Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.2 first-letter Midia Ihü kárírí Okwu Ọbanife Okwu ọbanife Wikipedia Okwu Wikipedia Usòrò Okwu usòrò MidiaWiki Okwu MidiaWiki Àtụ Okwu àtụ Nkwadọ Okwu nkwadọ Òtù Okwu òtù TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 5 1834 164260 155153 2024-04-25T20:21:22Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Vote now to select members of the first U4C */ nkeji ohúrù wikitext text/x-wiki Any Igbo translators for the Igbo Wikipedia? -- [[User:Stevey7788|Stevey7788]] 19:08, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) ==[[Kurów]]== Could they please write a stub http://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:13, 24 February 2006 (UTC) :I wrote a short stub for you. Be warned: my writing Igbo is horrendous as I've never studied syntax save in my head. -- [[User:Kerowren|Iken]] 22:53, 8 December 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:YonaBot]]== Could you guys indicate your acceptance so I could request the bot flag on meta? Thanks, [[User:Yonatan|Yonatan]] 22:15, 20 May 2007 (UTC) :A [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|request for bot status]] page has just been created. Perhaps you can add a request (and what the bot will do) -- [[User:Kerowren|Iken]] 01:09, 21 May 2007 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Kerowren|Request for adminship]] == Hey, if you guys could take a look at this and nominate me, that would be great. Thanks. -- [[User:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;^{([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])} 00:35, 25 May 2007 (UTC) == Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki == Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the English language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. Infact, of the 1798 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 0 messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages of almost 80 extensions, with about 1050 messages. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki]. If you have any further questions, [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:Siebrand please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by importing all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] soon! Cheers! [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User:Siebrand Siebrand@Betawiki] 15:15, 7 October 2007 (UTC) *Currently only 0.62% of the MediaWiki messages are translated. Please help us help your language by localising MediaWiki at [http://translatewiki.net betawiki]. There is currently a program that sponsors the localisation of MediaWiki for up to EUR 200,- (for details check out betawiki). [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:52, 9 March 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.66% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:34, 13 April 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.57% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:12, 3 August 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.54% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:29, 8 September 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:31, 12 October 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:43, 10 November 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [[betawiki:Special:Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2F{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|recent localisation activity]] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:22, 14 December 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:17, 10 January 2009 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. == The most often used MediaWiki messages == Hoi, the most often used MediaWiki messages (less than 25% of all MediaWiki messages) are the most visible messages. They help our readers and editors the most. We are aiming to get these messages localised for as many languages as possible by the end of the year. Please help us and yourself and localise [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 these messages]. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:24, 17 November 2008 (UTC) ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:14, 29 September 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:53, 1 November 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.47% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:05, 7 December 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:34, 11 January 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ::Translation of this Wikipedia will now be maintained on "translatewiki.net." -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;^{([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])} 20:42, 20 December 2009 (UTC) :::That is good news ... It will help every MediaWiki installation that uses the LocalisationUpdate extension :) [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:34, 11 January 2010 (UTC) ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:14, 29 September 2009 (UTC) ==2010 Fundraising Is Almost Here== [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikipedians, I am Theo and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between your community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that banner messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into different languages and suggesting messages that would appeal to your readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.<br> [[user:Theo (WMF)|Theo (WMF)]] 20:26, 20 Önwa Iri 2010 (UTC) ==Pending MediaWiki namespace changes== There is a request to change the names of MediaWiki namespaces for the Igbo language. As this is a change that is hard to undo, we are looking for conformation from the community that this is what you want. The changes can be found in this [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#patch,sidebyside,3318,1,languages/messages/MessagesIg.php "Gerrit document"]. We are looking for an answer by April 5th. Thanks, [[Ọ'bànifé:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] ([[Okwu ọ'bànifé:Gmeijssen|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Önwa Atọ 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:04, 2 Önwa Isii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:22, 5 Önwa Isii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:09, 19 Önwa Asaa 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:16, 16 Önwa Asáto 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]01:59, 6 Önwa Itolu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:23, 10 Önwa Itolu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 02:58, 16 Önwa Iri 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:04, 17 Önwa Iri 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 20:59, 8 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:23, 19 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Picture of the Year voting round 1 open == Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria: :# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. :# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool]. :# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]). Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final. In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year. To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]]. Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''. Thanks,<br /> the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee<br /> <small>This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[Ọbanife:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rillke|talk]]) 23:52, 22 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC)</small> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:31, 30 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:08, 21 Önwa Abụọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 22:59, 6 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Updating the logo for this wiki == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.png|thumb|New logo]] Hello! As part of the update of Wikipedias logos to the new (2010) 3D puzzle globe version, we have noticed that your wiki's current logo is missing, outdated or with wrong translation. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a locally-adapted correct logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us, and in about a week from now we'll be replacing the current logo with the new one shown in [//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nemo_bis/Wikipedia&oldid=92391038 this gallery, with explanation]. If the translation is wrong, or there's another error in the new logo, or the community disagrees with the update, please [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|update the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 13:41, 11 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0377 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 19:59, 13 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:00, 5 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 04:49, 24 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:09, 24 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 03:44, 30 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:34, 30 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 20:43, 20 Önwa Ise 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 20:43, 20 Önwa Ise 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:07, 16 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:42, 16 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:35, 23 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:34, 4 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:20, 23 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:04, 30 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:13, 20 Önwa Asáto 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 02:36, 24 Önwa Itolu 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:43, 4 Önwa Iri 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:17, 8 Önwa Iri 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:04, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:04, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Önwa Abụọ 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 Önwa Atọ 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Önwa Ise 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Önwa Ise 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Önwa Isii 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Kerowren (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 20:32, 1 Önwa Asaa 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Önwa Asáto 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Önwa Asáto 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:51, 2 Önwa Itolu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Önwa Itolu 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:05, 26 Önwa Iri 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:''' # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 Önwa Anọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Önwa Anọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Önwa Ise 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Content Translation beta feature is now available == Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on this Wikipedia. To start translating, enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name and target language. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99781 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message for wider distribution. Thank you. --[[Ọbanife:KartikMistry|KartikMistry]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:KartikMistry|talk]]) 17:52, 21 Önwa Ise 2015 (UTC) == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 Önwa Isii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 00:15, 20 Önwa Isii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:32, 24 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 1 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:43, 19 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:54, 4 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 23:59, 22 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:57, 28 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Önwa Iri na otu 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> : :Hi onye ọ bụla! Mgbaghara maka ikenye na English. Nsụgharị dị nnọọ welcome. :The Community Tech otu na Wikimedia Foundation a lekwasịrị anya na-ewu mma curation na imeru ihe n'ókè ngwaọrụ n'ihi na ahụmahụ Wikimedia nnyemaaka. Anyị na-ugbu a malite a Community Wishlist Survey ịchọta kasị bara uru oru ngo na anyị nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na. :N'ihi na-adọ 1 nke nnyocha e mere, anyị na-akpọ nile nọ n'ọrụ nnyemaka n'okpuru mkpirikpi amụma, na-akọwa oru ngo na ị ga-amasị anyị ka anyị na-arụ ọrụ na, na mere na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa. Adọ 1 ga-adịgide adịgide maka izu 2. Na-adọ 2, anyị ga-ajụ gị ka ị na votu na amụma. N'ikpeazụ, anyị ga-nyochaa n'elu 10 amụma na ike a prioritized Wishlist. :Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị nke a ga-ekenịmde ke English, anyị na-akpọ ndị mmadụ òkù ọ bụla na Wikimedia Wiki n'okpuru amụma. Anyị ga na-agba afọ ofufo nsụgharị aka ịsụgharị amụma n'ime English. :Gị amaghị kwesịrị ịgụnye: nsogbu na ị chọrọ idozi, bụ ndị ga-erite uru, na a chọrọ ihe ngwọta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu. Ị nwere ike n'okpuru gị amaghị na Community Wishlist Survey peeji, na-eji ntinye ubi na nnukwu-acha anụnụ anụnụ bọtịnụ. Anyị ga-ịnakwere amụma maka izu 2, agwụcha on November 23. :Anyị na-atụ anya ịnụ olu gị echiche! Community Tech Team site MediaWiki ozi nnyefe == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 Önwa Iri na otu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> :Nnọọ! Wikimania 2016 scholarships ga-adịghị anya na-emeghe; site na njedebe nke izu anyị ga-etolite kọmitii na anyị chọrọ enyemaka gị, ịhụ Ọkà Mmụta kọmitii maka nkọwa. :Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ-akpachara anya nyochaa fọrọ nke nta a puku ngwa ke January, ị pụrụ ịbụ a zuru okè so na kọmitii. Ma, i nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo dị ka "nochite anya": ị ga-edebe ihe niile na kọmitii omume, hụ na ndị si asụsụ gị ma ọ bụ oru ngo jikwaa na-etinye maka a mfọn, ịsụgharị mfọn ngwa dere asụsụ gị iji English na na. Nnọchiteanya na-ekwe ka na-arịọ maka mfọn, n'adịghị so na Kọmitii. :Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Önwa Mbú 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Önwa Mbú 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 17 Önwa Anọ 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Önwa Anọ 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Önwa Isii 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Önwa Isii 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Önwa Asaa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Önwa Asáto 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 Önwa Asáto 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Önwa Itolu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Önwa Itolu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Önwa Iri 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Önwa Abụọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Önwa Atọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Önwa Atọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 10 Önwa Asaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:33, 20 Önwa Asaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 Önwa Itolu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Önwa Itolu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Önwa Iri na otu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Önwa Ise 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Ọnwaìse 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 08:45, 12 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 13:08, 30 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:39, 27 Ọnwaàsatọ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Ọnwaìtoolu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:06, 30 Ọnwaìri 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:34, 13 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:02, 26 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:12, 27 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:44, 16 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets3&oldid=18789231 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Ọnwaàbụọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Ọnwaàtọ 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Ọnwaànọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Ọnwaìtoolu 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Ọnwaìri 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Ọnwaìri 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Ọnwam̀bụ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Ọnwaàbụọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> ==Urgent Help== Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[Ọbanife:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:T Cells|talk]]) 19:40, 7 Ọnwaìsiì 2020 (UTC) == Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign == Hello Wikipedians, This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 Ọnwaìsiì 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hasley@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=20190228 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:44, 2 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238836 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 Ọnwaàsatọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Ọnwaàsatọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}}. {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:20, 29 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=20492310 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Ọnwaìri 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:10, 21 Ọnwaìri 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Ọnwaàbụọ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Ọnwaàbụọ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct agwa nke abụọ == [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] nke a na-ewepụta akparamagwa ozuru ụwa ọnụ nke onye otu Wikimedia ọbụla ga na-akpa n'ọrụ Wikimedia niile. Ọrụ a nọ n'agba nke abụọ,ebe usoro mgbaso akparamagwa doro anya di. Ị nwere ike ịgụ maka ihe niile gbasara ọrụ a na [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|''''project page'''']] ===Otu kọmiti na-edepụta ihe: Akpọmoku itinye akwụkwọ ịchọ ọrụ/ihe=== Otu Wikimedia na-ewe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ isonye n'otu Kọmiti ga -ahụ maka mmejupụta ezi akparamagwa ndị a. Ndị chọrọ iso n'otu a ga-etinye bido n'awa abụọ ruo awa isii n'ọrụ kwa izuka ọbụla bido n'ọnwa Eprel ruo Julai nakwa Ọnwa Ọctoba rue ọnwa Novemba. Ọdị mkpa na kọmiti a ga-anabata onye ọbụla bụ ndị nwere mmụta n'ọrụ dị iche iche, ma ndị chigoro ọzọ n'ọrụ Wikimedia nakwa ndị batara ọhụụ,ma ndị natara maọbụ kwenye,nakwa ndị eboro ebubo ụgha maka mkparị. Itinye akwụkwọ na ịmụ usoro, Hụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting Committee]]. === ịtụ alọ ndị kọmiti n'afọ 2021: Ọkwa na akpọmoku for ndi ga-arụ ọrụ n'efu/ndị ntụgharị=== Bido n'ọnwa Eprel dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị ise wee ruo ọnwa Mee dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị ise, A ga-enwe mkparịtaụka di iche iche banyere ọrụ Wikimedia dị iche iche etu aga-esi mee ka ọnye ọbụla dewe iwu a. Anyị na-achọ ndị ga-enyere aka tụgharia isiokwu, ebunuche nakwa inye aka iguzobe mkparita uka ndị n'asụsụ ha site na iji atụmatụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. Ọ bụrụ n'ị chọrọ isonye rụọ ọrụ n'efu biko [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] were asụsụ madsịrị gị mee nke a Iji mụtakwuo mak ọrụ a nakwa mkparitaụka na-aga n'ihu, hụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code Of Conduct/2021 consultation]]. -- [[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)| okwu]]) 20:42, 5 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Igbo&oldid=21301110 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Invitation for Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021 == Hello there, We are inviting you to participate in '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021]]''', a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2021. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries. The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages. Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language WP. We’d be glad for you to reply to this message, or sign up directly at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Participating Communities#Wikimedia affiliate communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. Please feel free to contact [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Organizing Team|Organizing Team]] if you have any query. Kind regards,<br/> [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|Tulsi Bhagat]]<br/> Communication Manager<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign<br/> <small>Message delivered by [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=21414265 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:05, 11 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 2 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 2, July 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the second issue of [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. If you haven’t already, please remember to subscribe [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to be notified about future editions of the newsletter, and also leave your username [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|here]] if you’d like to be contacted to help with translations in the future. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review''' - Initial meetings of the drafting committee have helped to connect and align key topics on enforcement, while highlighting prior research around existing processes and gaps within our movement. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review|continue reading]]) *'''Targets of Harassment Research''' - To support the drafting committee, the Wikimedia Foundation has conducted a research project focused on experiences of harassment on Wikimedia projects. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Targets of Harassment Research|continue reading]]) *'''Functionaries’ Consultation''' - Since June, Functionaries from across the various wikis have been meeting to discuss what the future will look like in a global context with the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Functionaries’ Consultation|continue reading]]) *'''Roundtable Discussions''' - The UCoC facilitation team once again, hosted another roundtable discussion, this time for Korean-speaking community members and participants of other ESEAP projects to discuss the enforcement of the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Roundtable Discussions|continue reading]]) *'''Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities''' - Since its ratification by the Board in February 2021, situations whereby UCoC is being adopted and applied within the Wikimedia community has grown. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities|continue reading]]) *'''New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee''' - The CRC was originally expected to conclude by July 1. However, with the UCoC now expected to be in development until December, the timeline for the CRC has also changed. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee|continue reading]]) *'''Wikimania''' - The UCoC team is planning to hold a moderated discussion featuring representatives across the movement during Wikimania 2021. It also plans to have a presence at the conference’s Community Village. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Wikimania Session|continue reading]]) *'''Diff blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff blog. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 14 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Ọnwaìtoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Ọbanife:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Dušan Kreheľ|kwuo]]) 22:50, 29 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Ọnwa mbụ 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 04:50, 22 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 14:40, 14 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 14:28, 26 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2022 == Dear Wikimedians, We are glad to inform you that the 2022 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July. This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and contextual images. The campaign will run from July 1 to August 31, 2022 and several communities and Wikimedia Affiliates have already indicated interest to organize the campaign in their localities. Please find your community or community closer to you to participate: [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/Participating Communities|WPWP2022 Campaign: Participating Communities]]. The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles that are lacking them. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this third edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ here on Meta-Wiki]] For more information, please visit the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]. Best,<br/> [[User:Ammarpad|Ammar A.]]<br/> Global Coordinator<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign 2022.<br /> 17:39, 31 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23230284 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 16:12, 4 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Disemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Movement Charter: End of the community consultation round 1 == Hi everyone, On behalf of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC), we would like to thank everyone who has participated in our first [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|community wide consultation period]] on the Movement Charter. People from across the movement shared their feedback and thoughts on the content of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. If you have not had the chance to share your opinion yet, you are welcome to do so by [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|giving the drafts a read]] and filling out the '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 anonymous survey]''', which is accessible in 12+ languages. The survey will close on '''January 2, 2023'''. You are invited to continue to share your thoughts with the MCDC via email too: movementcharter@wikimedia.org. '''What’s next?''' The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] will publish the final report with a summary of the feedback received in January 2023. It will be shared with the MCDC and the communities via different distribution channels. After receiving the final report, the MCDC will review the suggestions and communicate the changes by providing an explanation on how and why suggestions were or were not adopted in the next versions of the drafts. There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content in 2023, including early feedback on a proposed ratification process and new drafts of different chapters in the second quarter of 2023. We invite you to sign up for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter|MCDC monthly newsletter]], which will be delivered to the Talk page of your choice. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates|Monthly updates]] are available on Meta to stay updated on the progress of the MCDC. Interested people can still sign-up to become a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Movement_Charter_Ambassadors_Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassador]] (MC Ambassador) to support their community. MC Ambassadors Program will restart accepting applications from both individuals and groups ahead of the next round of consultations in the second quarter of 2023. We thank you for your participation, time, and effort in helping to build the charter for our movement! ''On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 10:15, 16 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 10:23, 24 Disemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:20, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Ndebata mmemme nnabata Wikimania 2023 == <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Ị chọrọ ịkwado nnọkọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ mebere na Wikimania 2023? Ma eleghị anya, ọgbakọ nke ozugbo, mkparịta ụka na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe na-atọ ụtọ, akwụkwọ mmado na-adọrọ adọrọ, ma ọ bụ okwu ọkụ na-agaghị echefu echefu? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Ntinye akwụkwọ na-emeghe ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Maachị''']]. Ihe omume a ga-enwe ngwakọ ngwakọ raara onwe ya nye, yabụ a na-anabatakwa ntinye akwụkwọ na ọdịnaya edekọrịrị. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko sonyere anyị na mkparịta ụka na-abịanụ na Machị 12 ma ọ bụ 19, ma ọ bụ nweta ozi-email na wikimania@wikimedia.org ma ọ bụ na Telegram. Ozi ndị ọzọ na-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 19:45, 11 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Wikimedians, [[File:WPWP_logo_1.png|right|150px|frameless]] We are glad to inform you that the 2023 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July. This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and other relevant media files. If you're interested in participating, please find your community or community closer to you to participate from the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/Participating Communities|Participating Communities]] page. If you're organizer, please add your community or Affiliate to the page. The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ on Meta-Wiki]] For more information, please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Kind regards, Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos International Team. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 23:25, 7 Jụn 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23360272 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == Ohere dị maka Kọmitii Affiliation,Ombuds kọmitii,na kọmitii nke Case Review == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Inwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-Wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Ndewo onye ọ bụla! Ndị [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee| Kọmiti Mmekọrịta]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds Commission]] (OC), na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee| Kọmitii Nlebaanya Okwu]] (CRC) na-achọ ndị otu ọhụrụ. Ndị otu afọ ofufo a na-enye nkwado nhazi na nlekọta dị mkpa maka otu na njem. A na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ịhọpụta onwe ha ma ọ bụ gwaa ndị ọzọ ha chere na ha ga-atụnye aka na otu ndị a itinye akwụkwọ. Enwere ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke otu, nka ndị achọrọ, yana ohere itinye n'ọrụ na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''peeji Meta-wiki''']]. N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nnyereaka<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Nnyochaa na nkọwa nke nchịkọba iwu nhọpụta Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation nke 2024 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Inwere ike ịhụ ibe ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki'''.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' mmadụ niile, Biko nyochaa ma nye ntunye okwu gbasara nchịkọba iwu nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation site ugbu a ruo 29 Ọktoba 2023. Usoro iwu nhọrọ dabeere na nsụgharị ochie nke Kọmitii Ntuli aka ma a ga-eji ya na nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 . Inye ntunye okwu gị ugbu a ga-enyere ha aka ịnye usoro nhọrọ bọọdụ dị mfe, ma ka mma. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|gukwuo Ndị ọzọ na ibe Meta-wiki]]. Nke kacha mma Katie Chan <br> Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ntuliaka<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 01:12, 17 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 07:26, 18 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 07:26, 18 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == Nkwupụta nsonaazụ nke UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ezigbo mmadụ niile, Daalụ onye ọ bụla maka ịgbaso ọganihu nke Usoro ụkpụrụ omume zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ana m edegara gị akwụkwọ ozi taa ka m kwupụta nsonaazụ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|votu nkwado]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. Ndị ntinye aka 1746 tụrụ vootu na ntuli aka nkwado a yana ndị 1249 na-akwado Charter na ndị 420 akwadoghị. Usoro nkwado nkwado nyere ndị ntuli aka inye nkọwa gbasara Charter. A ga-ebipụta akụkọ gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ịtụ vootu na nchịkọta nkọwa ndị ntuli aka na Meta-wiki n'izu ndị na-abịa. Biko na-atụ anya ịnụ maka usoro ndị ọzọ n'oge adịghị anya. N'aha ndị otu UCoC Project,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == Nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Ị nwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Mmadụ niile, N'afọ a, ọkwa nke 4 (anọ) nke ngalaba otu - na Mgbakwunye-nhọpụta ndị nlekọta na Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù ka ha sonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a na votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Kọmitii Ntuliaka]] ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchịkwa ahụ mepụtara otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ Board site na ndị nlekọta ndị na-enweghị ike ịbụ ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ntuliaka na otu ngalaba -na mpaghara nke ndị mmekọ ahọpụtara onye nlekọta nke Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins na Shani Evenstein Sigalov. [3]. Enyere otu a ọrụ inye nlekọta Bọọdụ maka usoro nhọpụta ndị nnọchi anya 2024, yana ime ka ndị Board mara ihe n'eme. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke Kọmitii ntuliaka, Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4]. Nke a bụ isi ụbọchị akwadoro: * Mee 2024: ịkpọ oku ndị chọrọ ịdọ ndọrọ ndọrọ na ịnabata ajụjụ * June 2024: Ndị mmekọ atụọ vootu iji nweta ndị ga-azọ ọkwa iri na abụọ (enweghị ndepụta aha ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ mmadụiri na ise ma ọ bụ erughi bụ ndị tinyere akwụkwọ) [5] * Juun-Ọgọọst 2024: Oge mkpọsa * Ngwụcha Ọgọọst / mmalite nke Septemba 2024: Oge ịtụ vootu ngalaba otu izu abụọ * Ọktoba–Nọvemba 2024: Nyocha mmetụtara nke ndị ahọpụtara * Nzukọ otu Board na Disemba 2024: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ nọ nụ Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2024 - gụnyere usoro iheomume zuru ezu, usoro nhọpụta, iwu mkpọsa, na ntuziaka ntozu ndị ntuliaka - na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|ibe Meta-wiki a]], wee mee atụmatụ gị. '''Ntuliaka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ''' Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi tinye aka na usoro nhọpụta 2024 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ihe nnọchianya n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị obodo ha nọchitere anya ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme yana otu ị ga-esi sonyere na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|ibe Meta-wiki]]. Ezi echiche, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Onye isi oche kọmitii ọchịchị, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ nhọrọ bọọdụ) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ dị mma bụ iri na abụọ maka ohere oche, usoro ntinye aha ga-akpalite ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe karịrị ntinye iri na ise ndị ​​na-apụta maka ntuliaka n'ihi na ndị otu ruo atọ na-ewepụ nwere ike iche na ọ bụ ndị a na-achụpụ achụpụ nakwa ọ ga-abụ nnukwu ọrụ maka nye Ndị mmekọ na-eme usoro ntinye aha iji kpochapụ naanị otu ruo mmadụ atọ na listi ndị a ga-ahọrọ.<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> 3o8wtgiklilbxtcy55zfowo8f0hn28g 828 9791 164252 72541 2024-04-25T18:16:01Z Doc James 5109 updated from EN WP Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 1m9tzydwofr8cj9bzzm2am6moool42y 0 9958 164359 130092 2024-04-26T03:30:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university|name=Federal University of Technology Owerri|image=FUTO logo.png|motto=Technology For Service|established=1980|type=[[Public university|Public]]|vice_chancellor=Professor Francis Chukwuemeka Eze|city=[[Owerri]]|state=[[Imo State]]|country=[[Nigeria]]|campus=[[urban area|Urban]]|nickname=FUTO|website=http://www.futo.edu.ng}}'''Mahadum Federal University of Technology Owerri''' ( '''FUTO''' ) bụ mahadum goomenti etiti gọọmentị dị na Owerri West, isi obodo Imo Steeti. <ref name="gotoschool">{{Cite web|url=http://gotoschool.com.ng/universities/futo/|title=Federal University of Technology Owerri - GotoSchool.Com.NG|author=|date=|accessdate=10 August 2017|archivedate=10 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810133138/http://gotoschool.com.ng/universities/futo/}}</ref> Mahadum ndị dị n’ókèala Eziobodo, Umuchima, Ihiagwa na Obinze, na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|steeti Imo]], no na obodo [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY OWERRI|url=https://edufirst.ng/school/federal-university-of-technology-owerri/|accessdate=2020-05-14|archivedate=2020-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118085100/https://edufirst.ng/school/federal-university-of-technology-owerri/}}</ref> Ọ bụ mahadum nke gọọmentị etiti gọọmentị nke teknuzu na South East na South-South akụkụ nke Nigeria. Mahadum Federal nke Owerri bụ Mahadum Kasị Ochie nke Nkà na uzụ na Nigeria ma guzosie ike na 1980 site na Executive fiat na nhazi na nhọpụta nke mbụ Council Council site n'aka onye isi oche mbụ nke Nigeria Shehu Shagari . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Formate Assay in Body Fluids: Application in Methanol Poisoning|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1/|last=Ab|first=Makar|date=June 1975|language=en}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ nke izizi n’ime ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum dị otu a nke gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa guzobere bụ ndị chọrọ iguzobe Mahadum Teknuzu na mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ochịchị ọ bụla na ọkachasị na Steeti na-enweghị Mahadum nkịtị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fast Facts {{!}} Federal University of Technology Owerri|url=http://futo.edu.ng/fast-facts/|accessdate=2020-11-12|archivedate=2019-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419221822/https://futo.edu.ng/fast-facts/}}</ref> FUTO malitere site na iwere ụmụ akwụkwọ nari abụọ na iri abụọ na ndị ọrụ iri isii ( ndị nkuzi iri asatọ na ndị ọrụ nkịtị iri atọ n'abuọ ). <ref>{{Cite news|title=About us|language=en-US|url=https://futo.edu.ng/about-us/}}</ref> Dị ka mahadum nke goomenti ndị ọzọ dị na Naijiria, Onye no dika nna na FUTO (Chancellor) bụ onye eze , onye na-esote ya bụ onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ mahadum kwa ụbọchị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY OWERRI|url=https://edufirst.ng/school/federal-university-of-technology-owerri/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-12|archivedate=2020-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118085100/https://edufirst.ng/school/federal-university-of-technology-owerri/}}</ref> Mahaduma nwekwara ndị oka iwu, nke bụ ndị kasị elu na ịmepụta atumatu ihe gbasara odimma akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwukwo ahu . Aha otutu ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum FUTO nke karịrị puku iri abụọ na ọnụọgu bụ ''Futoites'' . FUTO nwere ihe karịrị ọkammụta iri ise. <ref name="gotoschool"/> Onye isi nlekotaọ Mahadum a ugbu a bụ Ọkammụta Francis C. Eze. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.medianigeria.com/113674/futo-has-elect-new-vc/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2016-03-20|archivedate=2016-03-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331184659/http://www.medianigeria.com/113674/futo-has-elect-new-vc/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere Mahaduma n'afọ 1980. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Lulat|first=Y. G-M.|title=A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present|year=2005|publisher=[[Praeger/Greenwood]]|location=call admin 08108114785}}</ref> O mechara kwagharịa onodu na nukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ Alvan Ikoku College of Education Owerri, were ụmụ akwụkwọ nke abụọ ahụ dika nke ya. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Keke|last=Onyerionwu|title=Govt is Killing Technological Education in Nigeria|publisher=Vanguard Media}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime mahadum teknuzu nke mbụ na odida anyanwu Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Universities In Africa - Federal University of Technology|url=https://nlipw.com/universities-africa/top-universities-africa-federal-university-technology-owerri/|publisher=Nigerian Law Intellectual Property Watch|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=30 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630105429/https://nlipw.com/universities-africa/top-universities-africa-federal-university-technology-owerri/}}</ref> Ụmụ akwụkwọ Mahadum a sitere na nganaba ebe niile si odida anyanwu Africa na ndị ozo. Ọ bụ naanị mahadum nke teknuzu goomenti etiti dị na odida ọwụwa anyanwu nke Naịjirịa, na otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na West Africa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Universities in Africa – Federal University of Technology Owerri|url=https://nlipw.com/universities-africa/top-universities-africa-federal-university-technology-owerri/|accessdate=2020-05-24|archivedate=2020-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112184952/https://nlipw.com/universities-africa/top-universities-africa-federal-university-technology-owerri/}}</ref> Mahadum Federal University of Technology, Owerri bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na ebumnuche, na mgbakwasi ụkwụ ya dị na agam n'ihu Siensi na Teknuzu iji zụọ ma kwadebe ndị okachamara na teknuzu dị elu maka ịnye onyinye dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ọha mmadụ na nkwalite akụ na ụba mba yana ọganihu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY OWERRI|url=https://edufirst.ng/school/federal-university-of-technology-owerri/|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118085100/https://edufirst.ng/school/federal-university-of-technology-owerri/}}</ref> === Nkwupụta Ozi === Iji rụọ ọrụ na ọzụzụ bara uru iji gbanwee akụ na ụba mba site na ndị ahịa na-atụkwasị obi na ịmepụta ihe, yana ntọala teknuzu mara mma. == Nganaba == Mahaduma nwere Cọleji asatọ : * Lọ Akwụkwọ nke Ọrụ Ugbo na teknuzu Ọrụ Ugbo (SAAT) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Technology Owerri - School of Agric & Agric Tech|url=http://futo.edu.ng/saat/|accessdate=25 April 2018}}</ref> * Lọ akwụkwọ nke Injinia na Injinia teknuzu (SEET) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Technology - School of Engineering & Engineering Technology|url=http://futo.edu.ng/seet/|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=8 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508212247/http://futo.edu.ng/seet/}}</ref> * Lọ Akwụkwọ nke Igwe (SOPS) <ref>{{Cite web|title=SOPS {{!}} Federal University of Technology Owerri|url=http://futo.edu.ng/sops/|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=16 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416203749/http://futo.edu.ng/sops/}}</ref> * Lọ Akwụkwọ nke Ọmụmụ Nkà Ọgwụ (SOBS) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Technology - School of Biological Sciences|url=http://futo.edu.ng/sobs/|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=22 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422220152/http://futo.edu.ng/sobs/}}</ref> * Lọ akwụkwọ nke njikwa na njikwa teknuzu (SMAT) <ref>{{Cite web|title=SMAT {{!}} Federal University of Technology Owerri|url=http://futo.edu.ng/smat/|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=22 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422220430/http://futo.edu.ng/smat/}}</ref> * Lọ Akwụkwọ nke Ahụ Ike (SOHT) <ref>{{Cite web|title=S H Tech. {{!}} Federal University of Technology Owerri|url=http://futo.edu.ng/soht/|accessdate=25 April 2018}}</ref> * Lọ akwụkwọ nke Science Science (SOES) <ref>{{Cite web|title=SOES-FUTO {{!}} Federal University of Technology Owerri|url=http://futo.edu.ng/soes/|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=16 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516231549/http://futo.edu.ng/soes/}}</ref> * Lọ akwụkwọ nke Isi nbido maka Ahụ Ike (SBMS) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Technology - School of Basic Medical Sciences|url=http://futo.edu.ng/sbms/|accessdate=25 April 2018|archivedate=22 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422230034/http://futo.edu.ng/sbms/}}</ref> * Lọ Akwụkwọ nke Ozi na Teknuzu Nkwukọrịta Nkwukọrịta (SICT) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Technology - School of Information and Communication Technology|url=http://futo.edu.ng/sict|accessdate=23 February 2020|archivedate=23 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223132801/https://futo.edu.ng/sict/}}</ref> == Instlọ akwụkwọ na Nganaba Ọrụ Nkwado Ọmụmụ == * Senta Ọrụ Maka Nyocha Ugbo (CAR)  * Senta Ọrụ Maka Mmụta Na-aga n'ihu (CCE)  * Senta Ọrụ Maka Ọmụmụ Ihe Omume na Ọrụ Aka  * Senta Ọrụ Maka Ọmụmụ Ihe Mepụta (CIS)  * Senta Ọrụ Maka Nchọpụta Ike na Ike (CEPSR)  * Senta Maka Nyocha maka ọganihu mba na mba (CRID)  <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Technology owerri|url=https://futo.edu.ng/crid/|accessdate=}}</ref> * Senta Maka omụmụ maka ụmụnwanyị na Mmepe  * Ozi Teknuzu na Nkwurịta Okwu (ICT)  * Ulo maka Mmụta Ihe gbasara mbize (IES)  * Senta Kọmpụta Mahadum (UCC)  * Akụ ọgụgụ isi na teknuzu na-ebufe Office (IPTTO)  === Ọba Akwụkwọ === Ọba akwụkwọ Mahadum FUTO bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ịchụso agụmakwụkwọ. Emepere ya ụmụ akwụkwọ na ọdọ mmiri Nwaebere ebe Mahadum ahu nọrọ mbụ ka ọnwa iri na otu dina mkpụrụ ụbọchị itolu n'afọ 1981. Onye isi nke mbụ Ọba akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Mazị Joseph Chike Anafulu. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mbadamba atọ dị iche iche -Nhazi akwụkwọ abụọ , anọ na E-Library. == Akwụkwọ nkuzi Ntulugo == E wetara nkuzi ntulugo ndị a na Mahadum FUTO: {| class="wikitable" |+Akwụkwọ nkuzi FUTO gara aga nke FUTO ! Onye nkuzi ! Isiokwu ! Datebọchị |- | COG Obah | Nkwurịta okwu na ọrụ nke Mba | Ọnwa Iri 17, 1986. |- | EOI Banigo | Nhazi na ichebe nri, tozọ na-eju afọ | Ọnwa Mbụ 18,1989. |- | VO Nwoke | Ebe Nchara Na-emebi | Ọnwa Iri na Otu 14, 1990 |- | SCO Ugbolue | Na ocheeze nke Polymer na Textiles | |- | OO Onyemobi | Nweta Mgbakọ Nweta, Nhazi na itinye n'ọrụ : Otu SineQua Nun maka mmepe ulo oru Naijiria | Ọnwa Asaa 17, 2002 |- | ABI Udedibie | N'ịchọ Nri: FUTO na ihe ịma aka na-edozi ahụ nke mkpụrụ Canavalia | Ọnwa Itolu 18, 2003 |- | EON Okorafor | Expendable Polystyrene ternkpụrụ Nkedo Usoro: A mgbanwe na metal mgbatị | Machị, 17 2004 |- | PBU Achi | Nnweta nke igenmụ amaala Ngwaọrụ Nrụpụta Ihe: Nkụzi Injinia na Ọzụzụ | Ọnwa Isii 28, 2004 |- | MI Nwufor | Idebe Owuwe Ihe Ubi ahụ iji hụ na nri niile : A Plant pathologist si Ele | |- | Iloeje, MU | Ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ akwa ahụ: Nature na Nurture: New Genetic Spreadsheets na Gene Ọdọ mmiri na Nzụlite na Mgbanwe nke New Nigeria-Man | Nọvemba 17, 2004 |- | <small>Uzuegbu, JO</small> | Na-azọpụta nri anyị site na nsị anụ, iji hụ na nchekwa nri<nowiki></br></nowiki> | Ọnwa Iri 29, 2008 |- | CS Nwadiaro | N'ime mmiri Data base dị ka Sine Qua Na-abụghị maka Ọzụ Azụ Azụ na Naijiria | Machị 7, 2009 |- | MC Ofoh | Nchekwa Nri na Mwepu nke Ihu Igwe na-agbanwe site na ọrụ ubi na-arụ ọrụ metụtara ụmụ anụmanụ | Ọnwa Ise 27, 2009 |- | Okoro, CC | Mahadum dị ka erslọ Ọrụ Bara Uru maka Sayensị na Nkà na Technologyzụ | Ọnwa Abụọ 29, 2009 |- | Anyanwu, BN | Illingkụzi Omume Ọma na Mahadum Mahadum: Sine Qua Non maka Ọganihu na mmepe mba | Ọnwa Isii 10, 2010 |- | <small>Onuoha, Goddy N.</small> | Chemicalzọ Chemical: Smallzọ Mgbanwe Ndị Na-agbanwe Agbanwe<nowiki></br></nowiki> <ref>{{Cite web|title=FUTO's 23rd Inaugural Lecture ⋆ NGScholars|url=https://www.ngscholars.net/futos-23rd-inaugural-lecture/|last=mcmedal001|date=2013-04-05|language=en-US}}</ref> | Machị 27, 2013 |- | Eze, Christopher C | Ego oru ugbo: Panacea maka oru ugbo na mmepe ime obodo (nkuzi nke iri abuo) | Machị 26, 2014 |- | <small>Agwu, Amadi N</small> | Ahụike na ịdị ọcha gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka Panacea na Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa<nowiki></br></nowiki> | Ọnwa Asaa 23, 2014 |- | Onyeka, Eucheria U | Nchekwa nri: Nchegbu na nkasi obi na nhazi nri  | Eprel 27,2016 |- | Asoegwu, SN | Veragba mgba ịma aka banyere nchekwa nri na Naịjirịa: Site na Mmepụta Ọrụ Ugbo, Nhazi na Nchekwa maka igkwụsị Nweghachi Akụ na ụba | Ọnwa Ise, 24 |- | <small>Dozie, INS</small> | Microorangisms, Ngwaahịa Microbial na Ọrịa Na-adịghị Ala Ala nke ansmụ Mmadụ: Nghọta Ọhụrụ  | <small>Ọnwa Isii 26, 2019</small> |- | <small>Oti, NN</small> | Nwoke na Gburugburu Ya: Otu Ala Sayensị Na-achọ Azịza | Ọnwa Sept 18, 2019 |- | | | |} == Onye isi oche == * Ọkammụta UD Gomwalk (1980–1986) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University Of Technology, Owerri - Nigerias Information Portal, Nigeria Business Directory|url=https://businesses.connectnigeria.com/view_details/federal-university-of-technology-owerri-14444.html|language=en}}</ref> * Ọkammụta Amah Nduka (1986–1991) <ref>{{Cite web|title=NDUKA, Prof Amah|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/nduka-prof-amah/|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ọkammụta COG Oba (1992–1999)  * Ọkammụta Jude Njoku (2000-2005) <ref>{{Cite web|title=I feel proud I mentored my wife to be in academics|url=https://punchng.com/i-feel-proud-i-mentored-my-wife-to-be-in-academics/|language=en-US}}</ref> * Mbubreyo Ọkammụta CEO Onwuliri (2006–2011)  * Ọkammụta Chigozie C. Asiabaka (2011–2016) <ref>{{Cite web|title=FUTO Has a New Vice Chancellor – Professor C. C. Asiabaka – Tekedia|url=https://www.tekedia.com/httpwww-champion-com-ngdisplaycontent-asppid7283/|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ọkammụta Francis Chukwuemeka Eze (2016 – present) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Studies of Oxygen Binding Energy to Hemoglobin Molecule|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6/|language=en}}</ref> == Ogo na Mahadum Naijiria == Ndi nlekota Mahadum Naijiria but National University Commission (NUC), emebeghị ọkwa gọọmentị nke mahadum Naijiria n'ime afọ iri na anọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=NUC Has Not Ranked Nigerian Universities — Executive Secretary|url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nuc-has-not-ranked-nigerian-universities-prof-rasheed/}}</ref> Agbanyeghị nkea, agunyere FUTO na mahadum nke iri na asato kacha mma na Naijiria ugbu a, dị ka 4icu.org.ng siri gua. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Universities in Nigeria - 2020 Nigerian University Ranking|last=|first=}}</ref> == Ndị okenye ama ama == * Smart Adeyemi - onye ọchịchị <ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable Alumni FUTO|url=https://myschoolnews.ng/guides/notable-alumni-futo|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ndubuisi Ekekwe - prọfesọ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable Alumni FUTO|url=https://myschoolnews.ng/guides/notable-alumni-futo|language=en-US}}</ref> * Paul Obiefule - onye egwuregwu bọọlụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable Alumni FUTO|url=https://myschoolnews.ng/guides/notable-alumni-futo|language=en-US}}</ref> == Njikọ Mpụga == == Ntughari == a182mx6nuj5am1xa2k50kmkt4etrb77 0 10035 164415 123921 2024-04-26T09:42:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Igbo haịlaịf''' bụ egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ nkenụụdị nke kpokọtara haịlaịf na egwu ọdịnaala Igbo ọnụ. Ọ malitere mbụ na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa, n'oge 1950. Nkenụụdị bụkarị egwu Jita, ya na ọbele njirimara ngwakọta nke opi na ụda olu. <ref name="mazeli">{{Cite web|url=http://www.africaresource.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=660:ikem-mazeli&catid=125&Itemid=358|title=Ikem Mazeli|publisher=africaResource|date=27 September 2008|accessdate=30 September 2014|archivedate=6 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143131/http://www.africaresource.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=660:ikem-mazeli&catid=125&Itemid=358}}</ref> <ref name="ig higher">{{Cite web|url=http://peganabenga.com.br/abaraka-guitar-band-of-nigeria-nigeria-egwu-ndidi-80s-evergreen-igbo-highlife/|title=Video Abaraka Guitar Band of Nigeria (Nigeria) – Egwu Ndidi (80′s Evergreen Igbo Highlife!)|publisher=Peganabenga.com.br|date=14 March 2014|accessdate=30 September 2014|archivedate=28 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628201204/http://peganabenga.com.br/abaraka-guitar-band-of-nigeria-nigeria-egwu-ndidi-80s-evergreen-igbo-highlife/}}</ref> A na-ekwekarị ukwe Igbo haịlaịf n'asụsụ Igbo mgbe ụfọdụ a na-etinye ya n’asụsụ Bekee a gwara ọgwa. <ref name="ig high">{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalgroovers.com/category/igbo-highlife|title=Igbo Highlife|publisher=Global Groove|date=16 February 2012|accessdate=30 September 2014|archivedate=6 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125849/http://www.globalgroovers.com/category/igbo-highlife}}</ref> Otu onye n’ime ndị kachasị edee egwu mana emepụta egwu a bụ Chiifụ Stephen Osita Ọsadebe onye ọrụ ya ruru afọ iri anọ ma gafee. Ihe nkiri Osadebe gụnyere ọtụtụ egwu ama ama gụnyere egwu "1984 "Ọsọndị Owendị" nke bugoro ya na ọkwa ụwa dịka onye mbụ bidoro Igbo haịlaịf . <ref name="upi">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria's Chief Stephen Osita Osadebe dead|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2007/05/19/Nigerias-Chief-Stephen-Osita-Osadebe-dead/UPI-76211179591347/|publisher=[[United Press International]]|date=19 May 2007|accessdate=30 September 2014}}</ref> Ọ kwe ukwe na ọ kpọọ jita Oliver De Coque, bụ "onye a gụnyere dịka otu n'ime ndị eji ama atụ na onye isi nkenkepụ n'egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ ama ama." Coque bụ onye kpatara owuwu Igbo haịlaịf na nkanka. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Patterson|title=Expressions of Africa in Los Angeles Public Performance, 1781—1994|url=}}</ref> N'ime egwu ya ama ama bụ "Biri Ka Mbiri", "Ana Enwe Obodo Enwe", "Nnukwu Mmanwu" na "Identity", ha niile rụpụtara ọfụma na 1980 niile. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Harris, Craig|title=King (Dr.) Chief Oliver de Coque|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/king-dr-chief-oliver-de-coque-mn0001308852/biography|accessdate=30 September 2014}}</ref> Ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge gara aga n'ụdị a bụ ndị nyere nnukwu onyinye na mmepe ya bụ, Ali Chukwuma, [[Bright Chimezie]], Sir Warrior, <ref name="Warrior Oriental">{{Cite web|url=http://globedia.com/sir-warrior-oriental-brothers-band-vintage-hits-vol-nigeria-256k|title=Dr. Sir Warrior + Oriental Brothers Band ''Vintage Hits Vol 1'' (Nigeria) @ [256k]|accessdate=30 September 2014|archivedate=6 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072403/http://globedia.com/sir-warrior-oriental-brothers-band-vintage-hits-vol-nigeria-256k}}</ref> [[Celestine Ukwu]], <ref name="CU">{{Cite web|url=http://biochem.chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~endo/EAUkwu.html|title=Discography of Celestine Ukwu (Celestine Obiakor)|accessdate=1 October 2014|archivedate=6 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806133233/http://biochem.chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~endo/EAUkwu.html}}</ref> Nico Mbarga, Oriental Brothers, Isaac Rogana Ottah, Ikem Mazeli. <ref name="mazeli"/> == Igbo haịlaịf na oge nke iri abụọ n'otu na narịafọ == Site n'afọ 2000 gaa n'ihu, ndị na-eti egwu dịka Flavour N'abania, J Martins, Bracket na Wizboyy hụrụ ọganiihu karịa na ịja mma maka ụdị dị iche iche nke na-adịghị ka mbụ haịlaịf webatara ọtụtụ mmetụta ọgbara ọhụrụ na mpụga ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika. Otu ihe atụ bụ N'abania ''uplifted'' abọm atọhapụrụ site na "Obaino Music/ 2nite Entertainment" na 2010. Abọm ahụ gosipụtara mgbanwe na usoro egwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere mgbalị mbụ ya ka ọ na-egosipụta mmetụta nke obodo mepere emepe gụnyere ngwakọta nke hipụ họpụ, R&amp;amp;B, Tekno, rege, dansịhọlụ, na kalipso . "Uplifted gara ahịa nke ọma n'ụwa niile. N'Afrika, N'abania nọgidere na-achọsi ike na klọọkụ na mmemme ndị ọzọ. Site na ụdị edemede ahụ na ịrị elu nke, ọtụtụ ndị MC na-apụta ọkachasị site na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gbara agbata obi malitere ịjikọta ụda haịlaịf. Omume dịka Mazi Raw (nke a na-akpọbu Dat NIGGA Raw), Slow Dogg, MC Loph na 2Shotz nyere aka wulite njikọta siri ike nke di n'etiti rapụ ndi amaala, na haịlaịf ọhụrụ site na-inye ha ọtụtụ amaokwu nye ọtụtụ egwu na-ewu ewu n'ịhaya ndị Igbo na-agụ egwu okwuwe. <ref name="ig rap">{{Cite news|url=http://www.informationng.com/2013/09/another-rap-list-the-10-most-talented-igbo-rappers-list.html|title=Another Rap List: The 10 Most Talented Igbo Rappers List|publisher=Information Nigeria|date=12 September 2013|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref> <ref name="ig rap1">{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/05/08/taking-igbo-rap-next-level-phyno/|title="I am taking Igbo rap to the next level" – Phyno|publisher=Dailypost Nigeria|date=8 May 2014|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref> <ref name="ig rap2">{{Cite news|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/08/it-is-not-easy-to-rap-in-igbo-mr-raw/|title=It is not easy to rap in Igbo –Mr. Raw|publisher=[[The Daily Independent (Lagos)|Daily Independent]]|date=|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref> N'oge 2011, J Martins mere akụkọ gburugburu kọntinent na gafere mgbe ya na Cabo Snoop si [[Angola]] na Fally Ipupa si [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] rụkọtara ọrụ. Abụ ndị akpọrọ "Good Tym" na "Kele Papa" dọbara uche nke ukwuu n'afọ ahụ, ma mesịa bụrụ onye ọkacha mmasị. Site na 2012, J Martins aghọrọ otu n'ime ndị ama ama dị n'ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụwa niile. Ya soukous -tinged obibia ndekọ mmepụta n'ihu nweela ya ọzọ ofufe na-esonụ na nkwanye ùgwù. <ref name="nowzero1">{{Cite news}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=J Martins drops album number 3|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/02/j-martins-drops-album-number-3/|date=3 February 2012|accessdate=9 October 2014}}</ref> Na Machị 2014, ewepụtara abọm mmeghe nke [[Phyno]] ''No Guts No Glory'' . Igosipụta ọhụrụ abụọ dị elu N'abania na-enye onyinye olu na egwu "Mee ọtụtụ" na "Authe (Ezigbo)". Enweela nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu ya kemgbe ewepụtara ya. O nwetara Phyno a City People Entertainment Award nomination maka Ọkaibe Abọm Rapụ. == Hụ kwa == * [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Asusu igbo]] * [[Ndị Ìgbò|Ndi Igbo]] == Nside == {{Reflist}} guqe43insm33ijtk6xazj5c2ji48j0o 0 11240 164270 152553 2024-04-25T21:18:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dorothy A. Atabong''' bụ onye Canada na-eme ihe nkiri, odee na onye mmepụta ihe. A maara ya nke ọma maka ''Sound of Tears'' nke o nwetara ihe nrite dị iche iche gụnyere ihe nrite ihe nkiri Africa Movie Academy na 2015. <ref>[http://artmatters.info/film/2015/10/11th-africa-movie-academy-awards-announces-winners/ 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards Announces Winners] ArtMatters.Info, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 12</ref> == Ọrụ == Atabong nwetara nyocha dị mma maka mmepụta ihe nkiri dị ka ''Wedding Band'', ''The Africa Trilogy'' <ref>[http://torontoist.com/2010/06/the_africa_trilogy_triumphs/ Luminato: The Africa Trilogy Triumphs] Torontoist, June 18, 2010. Retrieved Oct. 15, 2015.</ref> site na Volcano Theatre, akụkụ nke Luminato Arts Festival na Stratford Festival, Ụlọ ọrụ Canada Stage na Studio 180 mmepụta nke ''The Overwhelming'' . <ref>[http://nowtoronto.com/stage/preview-the-overwhelming/ Preview: The Overwhelming] Now Toronto, March 3, 2010. Retrieved Oct. 12, 2015.</ref> AAtabong bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya, ''The Princess of Kaya'', na 2002, bụ nke o mesịrị gbanwee n'ime ihe nkiri. Ogologo ihe odide ya, ''Obi Daisy'', meriri Akwụkwọ edemede mmefu ego kacha mma na 2011 Female Eye Film Festival na Toronto . <ref>[http://www.vimooz.com/2011/03/23/peach-plum-pear-best-in-show-winner-9th-female-eye-film-festival-winners/ Peach, Plum Pear Best In Show Winner + 9th Female Eye Film Festival Winners] Vimooz, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 12</ref> O dekwara, mepụta na kpakpando na ''Sound of Tears'', obere ihe nkiri nke malitere na Montreal World Film Festival . Ihe nkiri a meriri 2015 Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Diaspora Short <ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201510050671.html Nigeria: AMAA 2015, Unraveling New African Talents] All Africa 2015 Oct. 2, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 13</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221021055429/https://www.nmbt.co.za/news/nelson_mandela_bay_rolled_out_the_red_carpet_for_amaa_2015.html Nelson Mandela Bay Rolled Out the Red Carpet for AMAA 2015] Nelson Mandela Bay 2015 Sept. 30, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 13</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160421223257/http://nollysilverscreen.com/?p=6063 2015 Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) Winners] Nolly Silver Screen, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 13</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171225035440/http://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/9583-afolayan-s-october-1-makun-s-30-days-atlanta-win-amaa Afolayan's October 1, Makun’s 30 days in Atlanta win at AMAA], Silver Bird TV 2015 Sept. 27, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 13</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151013183032/http://www.screenafrica.com/page/news/festivals/1654600-Africa-Movie-Academy-Awards-winners-2015#.VhxQnhNVikq Africa Movie Academy Awards winners 2015] Screen Africa 2015 Sept. 30, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 12</ref> ma nwetakwa Platinum Remi na 48th WorldFest Houston Film Festival. . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170305194417/http://www.ckomentpublishing.com/entretien-avec-dorothy-atabong/ Interview With Dorothy Atabong], Ckoment Publishing, 2015 July 27, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 12</ref> Ihe ngosi TV gụnyere ihe nrite na-emeri usoro telivishọn ''Mayday'', ''Ocean Landing'' ( ''African Hijack'' ) maka Channel Discovery ; ''Degrassi: Ọgbọ na-abịa'' na ''ahịrị'' maka netwọkụ ihe nkiri . Atabong nwekwara kpakpando na ''Glo'', akụkụ nke ''The Africa Trilogy'' <ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2010/06/13/africa_trilogy_bold_and_insightful_theatre.html Africa Trilogy: Bold and insightful theatre] The Star, 2010 June 13, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 12</ref> nke Josette Bushell-Mingo duziri.Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere The Studio 180 na Canadian Stage Company mmepụta nke ''The Overwhelming'' site JT Rogers, na Theater Awakening si mmepụta nke ''Darfur'' na Theater Passe Muraille maka ''SummerWorks'', nke ọ nwetara Emerging Artist Award. <ref>[http://nowtoronto.com/stage/theatre/summerworked-it/ Summerworked It] Now Toronto August 20, 2008. Retrieved Oct. 12, 2015</ref> == Nkeonwe == Atabong lụrụ di na 2008 wee mụọ ụmụ nwoke abụọ, otu a mụrụ na 2011 nke ọzọ na 2015. Na 2013 Atabong pụtara na CBC Radio show ''Metro Morning'' na Matt Galloway iji kwurịta nsogbu nke ime ihe ike ezinụlọ megide ụmụ nwanyị, na ihe nkiri ya bụ ''Sound of Tears'' for the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women on December 6, 2013. <ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/metromorning/episodes/2013/12/05/violence-against-women/ Sound of Tears] CBC Toronto, 2015 Dec. 5, Retrieved 2015 Oct. 12</ref> == Ihe nkiri na Ụlọ ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ ! Ihe ndetu |- | 2014 |Sound of Tears | Amina | Onye na-emepụta ihe, onye edemede, onye nduzi |- | 2010 |Dreamt | Amanda | Onye na-emekọ ihe, onye isi enyemaka nke mbụ |- | 2008 |If Only | Nne | |- | 2006 |Nancy Loves Miss Brown | Nwada Brown | Calgary International Film Festival |- | 2006 |Dollar Van | Oriakụ Lebbie | |- | 2003 |Mutant Swinger from Mars | Onye na-agba egwu | |- | 2002 |One Night | Sawudatu | Onye na-emepụta ihe, onye edemede |- | 2000 |Impact | Onye na-anabata oriri na nkwari akụ | |} === Igwe onyonyo === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ ! Ihe ndetu |- | 2012 |Degrassi:The Nesxt Generation | Nọọsụ Olivia | Ihe omume: "Kwuo na Ọ bụghị otú ahụ" |- | 2009 |The Line | Oriakụ Douglas | Ihe nkiri 2 |- | 2006 |Air Emerge5 Mayday African Hijack | Onye nlekọta ụgbọ elu | Ihe omume: Oke osimiri |- | 2001 | ''NYPD Blue'' | Onye na-eche nche | Ihe omume: Ndị uwe ojii na ndị ohi |} === Ụlọ ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ ! Ihe ndetu |- | 2010 |The Overwelming | Elise Kayitesi | Ụlọ ọrụ Canada Stage, Toronto |- | 2010 | ''Trilogy nke Africa'' | Lidia | Fleck Dance Theatre Harbourfront, Toronto |- | 2008 | ''Na Darfur'' | Hawa | Ụlọ ihe nkiri Passe Muraille |- | 2001 |oe Turner's Come and Gone | Matte | Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na Park, New York City |- | 1999 | ''Angelique'' | Manon | Ụlọ ihe nkiri Detroit Repertory |} == Ihe nrite == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Ihe nrite ! Otu ! Ọrụ ! Nsonaazụ |- | 2008 | Summerworks Emerging Artist Awards | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | ''Na Darfur'' |{{Won}} |- | 2011 |Female Eye Film Festival | Edemede mmefu ego kacha mma | ''Obi Daisy'' |{{Won}} |- | 2015 | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Diaspora Short | ''Ụda Anya mmiri'' |{{Won}} |- | 2015 | WorldFest Houston Platinum Remi Awards | Ihe nkiri Short kacha mma | ''Ụda Anya mmiri'' |{{Won}} |- | 2015 | Pan African Film Festival Los Angeles | Ihe nkiri Short kacha mma | ''Ụda Anya mmiri'' |{{Nom}} |- | 2015 | Yorkton Film Festival Golden Sheaf Awards | Ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri dị ndụ kacha mma | ''Ụda Anya mmiri'' |{{Nom}} |} == Nsidee == {{Reflist}}   == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://dorothyatabong.com Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị] * {{IMDb name|2206153}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d2uncg1zqnnwo601mz2yyjlmhgu4tsb 3 11275 164224 163157 2024-04-25T14:11:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation */ nkeji ohúrù wikitext text/x-wiki ==Idea for article: Suya== Hi! I have an idea for an article in Igbo: [[:en:Suya]]. While it came from the north I heard it became popular in Southern Nigeria too. Thanks [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|kwuo]]) 18:58, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) :thanks will add it to Igbo Wikipedia [[user:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[user talk: Akwugo|talk]]) 22:15, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close|Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FConsultation+Close&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:18, 13 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari anọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Thanks @Tochiprecious for this, [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 11:32, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:39, 13 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:46, 13 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Translation notification: ContribuLing 2023 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:ContribuLing 2023|ContribuLing 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-ContribuLing+2023&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">ContribuLing is a Wikimedia event focusing on collaborative tools and minority languages. Please consider translating the page and - why not - proposing a presentation or a workshop! Thank you very much, on behalf of the organizing committee</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! 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The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department is starting a feedback cycle to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use on February, 21. We would like to hear from communities all over the world. Your help in translating a banner is very much appreciated. It is just 19 words in two sentences. Due to technical reasons the link above leads to a landing page. To translate the banner directly, please click https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wmftou2023&amp;language=abc Thank you for your help! </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:10, 20 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello translators. Please help us with this group page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:42, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. 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The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:50, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:00, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:50, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Another article idea: Nigerian Defence Academy == Hi! I found [[:en:Nigerian Defence Academy]] is in Yoruba and Hausa, but not yet in Igbo. If you are interested, you're welcome to start an Igbo version. Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Eprel 2023 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:58, 18 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WWC2023/Scholarship == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WWC2023/Scholarship|WWC2023/Scholarship]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WWC2023%2FScholarship&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">this page is available for translating, you can start working on it</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:41, 26 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sandra Hanbo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections+committee%2FNominatons%2F2023%2FAnnouncement+-+new+members&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">We are hoping to send this message globally using MassMessage once the Board made official announcement, which will be linked later. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 27 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki|Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Category%3AMoved+to+Wikimedia+Foundation+Governance+Wiki&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Many WMF policies have been moved to foundation wiki and their local counterparts are blanked and redirected. This category should be created to keep everything together.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:12, 29 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FProposed+update&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Massive changes to the pages. Would require a review to keep information updated as per the English version.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:45, 23 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Requires an update/review.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:34, 27 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Trust and Safety == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety|Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Would require a review and update on existing policy</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:54, 27 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter/Navbox == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter/Navbox|Template:Movement Charter/Navbox]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter%2FNavbox&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Navigational template for Movement Charter, assist to translate to your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:51, 29 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Basic information == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Basic information|Template:Basic information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABasic+information&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Navigational template about the Wikimedia world and its relevant polices.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FProposed+update&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated page. Kindly assist to update.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:50, 2 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Bot policy == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bot policy|Bot policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bot+policy&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global policy, requires a check &amp; minor updates is needed.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:13, 6 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Assist to translate welcome template</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:49, 6 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Blocked user == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Blocked user|Blocked user]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Blocked+user&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Information page about blocked users, please check and translate into your language. Thanks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:41, 7 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter/Community Consultation == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Movement Charter/Community Consultation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter%2FCommunity+Consultation&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated. Requires review and translation.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:18, 10 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter%2FFrequently+Asked+Questions&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bot&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly check for outdated translation and update it accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:48, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly check for outdated translation and update it accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:48, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikiquote == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikiquote|Wikiquote]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikiquote&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly assist to check and translate the page. Also, proceed to [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki] to translate the remaining interface languages for [[Template:Int]] used on this page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Communications == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Communications|Template:Communications]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACommunications&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Important nav template for [[Wikimedia Foundation Communications Department]]. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:19, 9 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains multiple outdated translation units. Please assist to check and translate them.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:16, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I have made the image translatable because there is a Japanese version of the image at [[:File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 ja.gif]]. You can use the image that you think is best for your language. It is possible that one short sentence will be added to this message, but no other changes are expected. This message will be sent to most wikis next week.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:39, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Founding principles == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Founding principles|Founding principles]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Founding+principles&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains outdated text. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:31, 18 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiWomenCamp 2023 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomenCamp 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiWomenCamp+2023&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">It is an information page about the upcoming WikiWomenCamp.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:14, 6 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Asaf (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2FCommittee+appointments%2FAnnouncement%2FShort&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">:Hello everyone, ::Today I ask for your help translating 105 words. ::Although the message seeks an English speaker, we hope to reach a wider audience through translations. :Thank you for your time and ongoing translation efforts. :[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 16:59, 7 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)''</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:59, 7 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+short&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:21, 16 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+closing&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:06, 25 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Policies and guidelines == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Policies and guidelines|Meta:Policies and guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3APolicies+and+guidelines&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Index of policies and guidelines, useful to be translated into different languages for users.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:45, 13 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:50, 21 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia committees == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia committees|Wikimedia committees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+committees&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:15, 21 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Translation notification: Threats of harm == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Threats of harm|Threats of harm]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Threats+of+harm&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:21, 4 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Staff group == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Staff group|Staff group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Staff+group&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:08, 11 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User groups == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User groups|User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User+groups&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 11 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:49, 12 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global interface editors == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global interface editors|Global interface editors]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+interface+editors&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global group has been renamed, please update the translations accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:50, 19 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Signature == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Signature|Help:Signature]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ASignature&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:21, 21 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:28, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikidata/Development == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikidata/Development|Wikidata/Development]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikidata%2FDevelopment&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 27 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global bans == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global bans|Global bans]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+bans&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:40, 29 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2FLegal&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:48, 2 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikivoyage == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikivoyage&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:27, 5 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:53, 7 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Translation notification: Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Small+Wiki+Monitoring+Team&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:51, 16 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 19:02, 18 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Kaganer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Outdated text which may mislead users, please assist to update at your earliest convenience.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 19 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team|Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Grants%3AKnowledge+Sharing%2FConnect%2FTeam&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-03-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not urgent, but the Let's Connect Working Group team and I (Program Lead) would love if the entire page was translated. Please message letsconnect@wikimedi.org or Cassie Casares ccasares@wikimedia.org if you have any questions or concerns. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 22:40, 19 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CCasares (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:45, 23 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Special global permissions/Seealso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Special global permissions/Seealso|Template:Special global permissions/Seealso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASpecial+global+permissions%2FSeealso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:24, 1 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter%2FContent%2FOne-page+draft&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-04-07. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:46, 2 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:48, 19 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Fundraising/Translation|Fundraising/Translation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising%2FTranslation&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> 6jv82n1zm3m39zn99vbf5ovthstilyg 164262 164224 2024-04-25T20:41:19Z Vermont 8689 /* Adminship */ nkeji ohúrù wikitext text/x-wiki ==Idea for article: Suya== Hi! I have an idea for an article in Igbo: [[:en:Suya]]. While it came from the north I heard it became popular in Southern Nigeria too. Thanks [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|kwuo]]) 18:58, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) :thanks will add it to Igbo Wikipedia [[user:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[user talk: Akwugo|talk]]) 22:15, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close|Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FConsultation+Close&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:18, 13 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari anọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Thanks @Tochiprecious for this, [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 11:32, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:39, 13 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:46, 13 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Translation notification: ContribuLing 2023 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:ContribuLing 2023|ContribuLing 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-ContribuLing+2023&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">ContribuLing is a Wikimedia event focusing on collaborative tools and minority languages. Please consider translating the page and - why not - proposing a presentation or a workshop! Thank you very much, on behalf of the organizing committee</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:18, 2 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:WikiLucas00@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FLandingCNTranslate&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department is starting a feedback cycle to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use on February, 21. We would like to hear from communities all over the world. Your help in translating a banner is very much appreciated. It is just 19 words in two sentences. Due to technical reasons the link above leads to a landing page. To translate the banner directly, please click https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wmftou2023&amp;language=abc Thank you for your help! </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:10, 20 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello translators. Please help us with this group page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:42, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help us translating this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:44, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:50, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:00, 22 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:50, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Another article idea: Nigerian Defence Academy == Hi! I found [[:en:Nigerian Defence Academy]] is in Yoruba and Hausa, but not yet in Igbo. If you are interested, you're welcome to start an Igbo version. Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Eprel 2023 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 27 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki|Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Category%3AMoved+to+Wikimedia+Foundation+Governance+Wiki&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Many WMF policies have been moved to foundation wiki and their local counterparts are blanked and redirected. 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The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Requires an update/review.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:34, 27 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Trust and Safety == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety|Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Would require a review and update on existing policy</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:54, 27 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter/Navbox == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Assist to translate welcome template</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:49, 6 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Blocked user == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Blocked user|Blocked user]] is available for translation. 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The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Movement Charter/Community Consultation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter%2FCommunity+Consultation&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated. Requires review and translation.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! 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Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:16, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I have made the image translatable because there is a Japanese version of the image at [[:File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 ja.gif]]. You can use the image that you think is best for your language. It is possible that one short sentence will be added to this message, but no other changes are expected. This message will be sent to most wikis next week.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:39, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Founding principles == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Founding principles|Founding principles]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Founding+principles&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains outdated text. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:31, 18 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiWomenCamp 2023 == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomenCamp 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiWomenCamp+2023&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">It is an information page about the upcoming WikiWomenCamp.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:14, 6 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Asaf (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2FCommittee+appointments%2FAnnouncement%2FShort&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">:Hello everyone, ::Today I ask for your help translating 105 words. ::Although the message seeks an English speaker, we hope to reach a wider audience through translations. :Thank you for your time and ongoing translation efforts. :[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 16:59, 7 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)''</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! 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Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:21, 16 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+closing&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:06, 25 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Policies and guidelines == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Policies and guidelines|Meta:Policies and guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3APolicies+and+guidelines&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Index of policies and guidelines, useful to be translated into different languages for users.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:45, 13 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:50, 21 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia committees == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia committees|Wikimedia committees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+committees&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:15, 21 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Translation notification: Threats of harm == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Threats of harm|Threats of harm]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Threats+of+harm&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:21, 4 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Staff group == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Staff group|Staff group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Staff+group&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:08, 11 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User groups == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User groups|User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User+groups&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 11 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:49, 12 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global interface editors == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global interface editors|Global interface editors]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+interface+editors&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global group has been renamed, please update the translations accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:50, 19 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Signature == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Signature|Help:Signature]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ASignature&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:21, 21 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:28, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikidata/Development == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikidata/Development|Wikidata/Development]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikidata%2FDevelopment&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 27 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global bans == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global bans|Global bans]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+bans&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:40, 29 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2FLegal&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:48, 2 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikivoyage == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikivoyage&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:27, 5 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:53, 7 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Translation notification: Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Small+Wiki+Monitoring+Team&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:51, 16 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 19:02, 18 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Kaganer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Outdated text which may mislead users, please assist to update at your earliest convenience.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 19 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team|Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Grants%3AKnowledge+Sharing%2FConnect%2FTeam&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-03-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not urgent, but the Let's Connect Working Group team and I (Program Lead) would love if the entire page was translated. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:45, 23 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Special global permissions/Seealso == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. 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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:46, 2 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:48, 19 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation == Hello Akwugo, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Igbo on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Fundraising/Translation|Fundraising/Translation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising%2FTranslation&language=ig&action=page translate to Igbo] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Adminship == Hi. I see you had [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|an RfA in March]], though I can't find if stewards were informed about it (to give you the actual userright). I will note that this request isn't valid [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements#Permanent Administrator|per MVR]]. I'm assuming the request was advertised exclusively off-wiki, as [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|there are no links to it]] on-wiki. I'm sure that's okay in the context of this project, but you do need to list it on the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|main RfA page]]. In terms of next steps, if you list it on the RfA page, after seven days you can post the request [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions|on SRP]], where stewards can then give you the admin right. Best regards, [[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Vermont|ṅkátá]]) 20:41, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) 9zxrhvngmvi03w62dolge2cpjujtlog 3 11338 164344 163701 2024-04-26T00:01:52Z Henny17 19576 /* Question from Henny17 (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) */ nkeji ohúrù wikitext text/x-wiki Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation. == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Olugold, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == Stefania Turkewich == Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) :Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] == Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) :Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]] * MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]]. * [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]! * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events. '''Coming up''': * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org]. * '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  <section end="content" /> </div> --13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24094585 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]] [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]] * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. ** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. ** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. ** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. '''Coming up''': * '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. * '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. <section end="content" /> </div> --14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24275711 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. * '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. * '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. '''Coming up:''' * '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.   * '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members. * '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   <section end="content" /> </div> --14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24476598 --> == A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24618444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24664700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community. About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24726847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. * '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. * '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. '''Coming up''' * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange). * '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]]. * '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24745150 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]] * '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022. * '''What to read on Diff?''' ** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. ** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. '''Coming up:''' * '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. * '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24859561 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden. Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates:''' * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023. * '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. '''What’s coming up?''' * Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25016423 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team. On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions. Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week". Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands. On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25213308 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions. On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]]. On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]]. On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25312292 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]] ''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.'' '''Updates:''' * '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages: ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] * [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. * [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. * Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. * MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''What’s coming up?''' * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] * [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. * [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general. * '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25275952 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25357486 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates''' * '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. * '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube]. * '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. * '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''Upcoming''' * '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: ** Tuesday, August 15 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325) *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326) ** Wednesday, August 16 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326) ** Thursday, 17 August *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310) * A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25458213 --> == Spam article == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links. 2) [[Jhonnchefe]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube. 3) [[Faaxy]] Reason : Language (English) 4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 5) [[مسكنك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 6) [[إيجي سكاي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 7) [[أراتوك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]] Reason : Language (English) 2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram 3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram 5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]] Reason : Language (English) 6) [[Nitin Meena]] Reason : Language (English) 7) [[Kiddyong]] Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"??? [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links" 1) [[محمد عتال]] Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami 2) [[وسام شاهين]] Reason : Language (Arabic) 3) [[محمد جابر طه]] Reason : Language (Arabic) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons. ::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him. ::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article. :: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]]. ::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25636326 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25669070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25703700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]]. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25714201 --> == Crosswiki spam == Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25809033 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit == [[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]] There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25837034 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25859261 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25909237 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26057555 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) == Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26262834 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26387944 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26401651 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26566985 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) == Hello I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) 3zs7bv4i3qeshc8xwgmga6s7qgvledw 164369 164344 2024-04-26T06:38:16Z Olugold 12202 /* Question from Henny17 (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) */ Zaghachi wikitext text/x-wiki Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation. == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Olugold, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == Stefania Turkewich == Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) :Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] == Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) :Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]] * MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]]. * [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]! * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events. '''Coming up''': * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org]. * '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  <section end="content" /> </div> --13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24094585 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]] [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]] * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. ** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. ** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. ** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. '''Coming up''': * '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. * '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. <section end="content" /> </div> --14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24275711 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. * '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. * '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. '''Coming up:''' * '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.   * '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members. * '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   <section end="content" /> </div> --14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24476598 --> == A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24618444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24664700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community. About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24726847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. * '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. * '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. '''Coming up''' * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange). * '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]]. * '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24745150 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]] * '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022. * '''What to read on Diff?''' ** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. ** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. '''Coming up:''' * '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. * '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24859561 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden. Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates:''' * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023. * '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. '''What’s coming up?''' * Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25016423 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team. On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions. Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week". Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands. On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25213308 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions. On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]]. On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]]. On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25312292 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]] ''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.'' '''Updates:''' * '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages: ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] * [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. * [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. * Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. * MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''What’s coming up?''' * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] * [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. * [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general. * '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25275952 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25357486 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates''' * '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. * '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube]. * '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. * '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''Upcoming''' * '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: ** Tuesday, August 15 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325) *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326) ** Wednesday, August 16 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326) ** Thursday, 17 August *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310) * A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25458213 --> == Spam article == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links. 2) [[Jhonnchefe]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube. 3) [[Faaxy]] Reason : Language (English) 4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 5) [[مسكنك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 6) [[إيجي سكاي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 7) [[أراتوك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]] Reason : Language (English) 2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram 3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram 5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]] Reason : Language (English) 6) [[Nitin Meena]] Reason : Language (English) 7) [[Kiddyong]] Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"??? [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links" 1) [[محمد عتال]] Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami 2) [[وسام شاهين]] Reason : Language (Arabic) 3) [[محمد جابر طه]] Reason : Language (Arabic) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons. ::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him. ::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article. :: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]]. ::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25636326 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25669070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25703700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]]. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25714201 --> == Crosswiki spam == Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25809033 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit == [[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]] There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25837034 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25859261 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25909237 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26057555 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) == Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26262834 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26387944 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26401651 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26566985 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) == Hello I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) 41nevw3qicxuvb66i84z4y9bruh3t0a 0 11533 164375 153046 2024-04-26T07:08:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hafsat Abdullahi Ganduje''' (bụ nke e ji 'Gwaggo' wee mara) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye otu [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressives Congress (APC)]], bụrụkwa onye gụrụ akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=14 February 2021|title=APC membership registration/revalidation: Ganduje's wife mobilises women in Kano|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/apc-membership-registration-revalidation-gandujes-wife-mobilises-women-in-kano/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Blueprint|date=20 February 2017|title=Wife of Kano state Governor, Dr. Hafsat Abdullahi Umar (middle), presenting food items to patients|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/wife-of-kano-state-governor-dr-hafsat-abdullahi-umar-middle-presenting-food-items-to-patients/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> A mụrụ Hafsat Ganduje na [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Kano State]] . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Malam Madori, Shekara Boarding Primary School, na kọleji nkụzi ụmụ nwaanyị . Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na mmụta na Mahadum Bayero na 1981, wee nweta nzere Master of Education na Psychology na 1992 na Master of Business Administration na 2004, na Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Administration and Planning na 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edu.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/cv/CNTQH.pdf|title=Curriculum vitae|accessdate=2022-02-22|archivedate=2022-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222123946/https://edu.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/cv/CNTQH.pdf}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ganduje bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye nkuzi, mechaa bụrụ onye isi ụlọakwụkwọ kọleji . Ọ kụziri na fakọltị nke mmụta na mahadum Bayero . Mahadum Mariam Abacha Amerịka nke Niger kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Ọkammụta na 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|date=18 September 2019|title=Gov. Ganduje's wife becomes associate professor|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/gov-gandujes-wife-becomes-associate-professor/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Varsity names Ganduje's wife as Associate Professor|url=https://punchng.com/varsity-names-gandujes-wife-as-associate-professor/|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Awala|first=Verity|date=18 September 2019|title=Gov Ganduje's Wife Becomes Associate Professor In Maryam Abacha American University|url=https://www.informationng.com/2019/09/gov-gandujes-wife-becomes-associate-professor-in-maryam-abacha-american-university.html|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 September 2019|title=Varsity elevates Gov. Ganduje's wife to Associate Professor|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/varsity-elevates-gov-gandujes-wife-to-associate-professor/m987vyg|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa nke Naijiria . <ref>{{Cite web|date=15 October 2020|title=Ganduje's wife becomes Fellow Nigerian Institute of Management – Dateline Nigeria|url=https://www.dateline.ng/gandujes-wife-becomes-fellow-nigerian-institute-of-management/|accessdate=3 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, otu Nigeria Association for Administration and Planning nyere ya nnukwu onyinye. <ref>{{Cite web|date=4 September 2019|title=Dr Hafsat Ganduje Bags Grand Matron Award From NAEAP|url=https://www.kanostate.gov.ng/?q=content/blog/dr-hafsat-ganduje-bags-grand-matron-award-naeap-0|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Kano}}</ref> == Nwanyị mbụ == Ganduje lụrụ Gọvanọ Kano steeti bụ Abdullahi Umar Ganduje . <ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Adorable Photos That Prove Gov Ganduje's Love For His Wife – Opera News|url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/c98cf49be8974fb96a027d07b5efc882|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=ng.opera.news|archivedate=23 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623191032/https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/c98cf49be8974fb96a027d07b5efc882}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Agencies|date=2 April 2020|title=Kano governor, wife test negative for coronavirus|url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/kano-governor-wife-test-negative-coronavirus-289696|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị na enweghị ụlọ ọrụ nke nwanyị mbụ, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Powerful women around governors|url=https://dailytrust.com/powerful-women-around-governors|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> ọ na-agba mbọ n'aha ya wee mepụta mkpọsa ike ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere nkesa ihe mmụta, igwe e ji akwa ákwà , na onyinye obere azụmaahịa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=III|first=Editorial|date=10 March 2019|title=As Dr Hafsat Ganduje underscores the power of Kano women…|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/as-dr-hafsat-ganduje-underscores-the-power-of-kano-women/|accessdate=4 March 2021|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> ''Daily Trust'' kwuru na a na-anụ kepu kepu Ganduje na ọ ga-emetụta Gọvanọ gbasara nhọpụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, inye ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara gọọmentị. A na-ekwukwa na ọ nọ n'azụ ọtụtụ nhọpụta na nhazi ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe 2015. <ref name=":0" /> N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Legit.ng'' bipụtara, Gọvanọ Ganduje kagburu ebubo na-ekwu na nwunye ya so na-ahụ maka ọrụ gọọmentị ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ado|first=Abubakar|date=3 May 2016|title=My wife is not the de-factor governor – Gov Ganduje|url=https://www.legit.ng/818641-wife-not-de-factor-governor-gov-ganduje.html|accessdate=3 March 2021|work=Legit.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Ebubo nrụrụ aka == Dị ka di ya, e boola Ganduje ebubo nrụrụ aka, ọkachasị akụkọ EFCC chere na nwa ya nwoke bụ Abdulazeez Ganduje kwuru gbasara itinye aka Hafsat na ịna aka azụ na igwu wayo ala. Dị ka akụkọ [[Premium Times]] si kwuo, Abdulazeez nwetara iri aka azụ n'aka onye na-emepụta ezigbo ụlọ maka inye ego ala; Abdulazeez kwuru na ya bufere nne ya ego aka azụ mana e mechara resị ndị nrụpụta ụlọ ọzọ ala ahụ. Mgbe onye nrụpụta mbụ rịọrọ ka e nyeghachi ya ego ahụ, Abdulazeez gara na ekọnọmiki na fayinashal krayịm kọmishọn ka ọ kọọ akụkọ ahụ tupu ya ewere ya na EFCC gbapụ na mba ofesi ma mesịa kpọọ Hafsat maka ajụjụ ọnụ na Septemba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adebayo|first=Taiwo-Hassan|title=Ganduje’s wife shuns EFCC invitation over alleged fraud reported by son|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/484668-gandujes-wife-shuns-efcc-invitation-over-alleged-fraud-reported-by-son.html|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=14 September 2021}}</ref> Hafsat leghaara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ahụ tupu e jide ya n'isi October [[Abuja|n'Abuja]] ma kpọga ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ EFCC. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Isamotu|first=Idowu|title=EFCC Arrests Ganduje’s Wife|url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-efcc-arrests-gandujes-wife|work=[[Daily Trust]]|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Giginyu|first=Ibrahim Musa|title=Ganduje’s Wife Returns To Kano After EFCC Interrogation|url=https://dailytrust.com/gandujes-wife-returns-to-kano-after-efcc-interrogation|work=[[Daily Trust]]|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:1960 births]] 2d7tww3g6opgsecgjd6a5zm3zils5qc 0 11536 164334 123361 2024-04-25T22:37:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ebele Okoye''' (amụrụ 6 Ọktoba 1969, [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]], [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra State]] ) bụ onye Naijiria-America <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/niyi-akinmolayan-stanlee-ohikhuare-gear-up-for-animation-film-day/tw1netd|title=Niyi Akinmolayan, Stanlee Ohikhuare gear up for 'Animation film day'|date=13 November 2018|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=29 January 2020}}</ref> na -ese ihe na ihe nkiri dabere na Cologne, Germany kemgbe 2000. == Agụmakwụkwọ == Okoye gụrụ nka na ụzụ (ndozi grafiki na ihe osise) na Institute of Management and Technology dị [[Enụgwụ|n'Enugwu]] site na 1985 ruo 1989. Mgbe ọ bịarutere Germany na 2000, o mere mmemme ọbịa na Mahadum Cologne, nke ọ hapụrụ ngwa ngwa ka ọ gaa debanye aha na Nkwukọrịta Nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Applied Sciences na Düsseldorf . Site na 2003 ruo 2004, ọ zụrụ azụ na ihe nkiri 2D ọdịnala ọdịnala na Internationale Filmschule Köln . Ọ na-asụ [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]] nke ọma, Bekee na German. == Ọrụ == Ebele Okoye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nka na mgbasa ozi ma na-egosikwa ọrụ ya mgbe niile na ihe ngosi nke otu nwoke na otu (lee n'okpuru). Ọ bụ onye nchoputa Shrinkfish Media Lab, <ref>Adebimpe Adebambo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210410114404/http://www.omenkaonline.com/ebele-okoye-charting-new-territory/ "Ebele Okoye: Charting New Territory"] ''Omenka Online'' (28 March 2016).</ref> ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe dabere na [[Abuja]] . <ref>[http://greatwomenanimators.com/ebele-okoye/ "Ebele Okoye"] ''Great Women Animators'' database (2016).</ref> Ihe nkiri Okoye nke 2015 ''The Legacy of Rubies'' bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri mmechi abụọ na 2015 Silicon Valley African Film Fest. <ref>[http://sfbayview.com/2015/11/the-6th-annual-successful-silicon-valley-african-film-fest-does-it-again/ "The 6th Annual Successful Silicon Valley African Film Fest Does It Again"] ''Bay View'' (15 November 2015).</ref> N'afọ ahụ, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Animation . Okoye kwuru na "Emeghị m ihe nkiri a ka m wee chụwa onyinye," n'okwu nnabata ya na South Africa. "Emere m ihe nkiri a, iji kpalie onye ọ bụla na-eme ihe nkiri Afrịka chọrọ ịme ihe nkiri animation." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180321195750/http://www.mokoloprojects.org/leading-african-animation-entrepreneur-multi-award-winner-2-time-africa-movie-academy-awards-winner-ebele-okoye-reveals-plans-for-a-feature/ "Leading African Animation Entrepreneur, Multi Award Winner & 2 Time Africa Movie Academy Awards Winner Ebele Okoye Reveals Plans For A Feature"] ''Mokolo Projects'' (23 January 2016).</ref> ''The Legacy of Rubies'' nwere ihe ngosi Canada ya na Toronto Black Film Festival na 2016. <ref>Alexe Louisa, [http://torontoblackfilm.com/toronto-black-film-festival-tbff-announces-line-up-2/#.WBUeIdxZJXk "Toronto Black Film Festival (TBFF) Announces Line-up"] ''Toronto Black Film Festival'' (20 January 2016).</ref> N'afọ 2016, o kwuputara atụmatụ maka ihe nkiri dị ogologo, na-egosi na ọ nwere ike ịdị "dị ka ''ihe ndekọ nke Narnia'' na ''Pocahontas'' jikọtara ọnụ." <ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/animation-filmmaker-ebele-okoye-goes-feature/ "Animation Filmmaker Ebele Okoye Goes Feature"] ''The Nation'' (2016).</ref> == Ihe nrite == Ọrụ 2007 ya bụ ''Anna Blume'', dabere na abụ 1919 nke Kurt Schwitters, <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181004165520/http://filmfoerderpreis.bosch-stiftung.de/content/language2/html/8878.asp "Animated Film: Anna Blume"] Robert Bosch Stiftung, 2007 Winners.</ref> meriri Robert Bosch Foundation Promotional Prize for Animation. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220223011254/https://www.africafilmtt.com/ebele-okoye "Biography: Ebele Okoye"], Directors, Africa Film Trinidad Tobago.</ref> Okoye emeriela onyinye ihe nkiri Africa abụọ, maka ''The Lunatic'' (2008) na maka ''The Legacy of Rubies'' (2015). {| class="wikitable" |+Ndepụta ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke Okoye nwetara ! Afọ ! Ọrụ ! Ihe nrite ! Njikọ ! Nsonaazụ |- | 2015 | ''Ihe nketa nke Rubies'' | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Afrịka maka ihe nkiri kacha mma | Africa Movie Academy Awards |{{Won}} |- | 2008 | ''Onye ara'' | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Afrịka maka ihe nkiri kacha mma | Africa Movie Academy Awards |{{Won}} |- | 2007 | ''Anna Blume'' | Robert Bosch Foundation Nkwalite ihe nrite maka animation | Robert Bosch Foundation |{{Won}} |} == Ihe ngosi otu ahọpụtara == * 1995 Mirrors of Society - National Museum, Lagos (Nigeria) * 1996 Nigeria/China Co-operative ngosi, Lagos (Nigeria) * 1996 Ndị nka Naijiria ahọpụtara dịka National Gallery of Modern Art, Nigeria (South Korea) họpụtara. * 1997 Ihe Obere-Obere - National Museum, Lagos (Nigeria) * 1998 The Rape of Nature - Brazilian Embassy, Lagos (Nigeria) * 2000 Threshold of Peace - African First-ladies' Peace-Summit ngosi, Abuja (Nigeria) * 2001 Women About Women - Goethe Institut, Lagos (Nigeria) * 2003 Ipade Begegnung - Afroasian Institute Gallery Vienna (Austria) * 2004 Globalia - Frauenmuseum (Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ụmụ nwanyị), Bonn (Germany) == Ihe ngosi solo ahọpụtara == * 2003 N'etiti Territories - Galerie Haus 23 Cottbus, Germany * 2002 Nomadic Diaries (Akụkọ eserese na-eme njem) - Munich, Cologne, Halle; Germany & Neulengbach, Austria * 2001 Nwanyị gbasara ụmụ nwanyị - Cologne Germany * 1999 Omenala Ọhụrụ - Didi Museum, Lagos Nigeria * 1998 Ihe osise na eserese ahọpụtara na mmanụ - Lagos. Naijiria * 1996 Eziokwu - Didi Museum Lagos. Naijiria * 1995 Oké Ifufe nke Obi - National Museum, Lagos Nigeria == Ihe nkiri == * 2015 Ihe nketa nke Rubies (Germany/Nigeria/USA) 28Sp min. 2D Animation (Onye isi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2014 Die Liebe in den Zeiten der EU (Germany) 2D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2013 Closer N' Closer (Commissioned) (Nigeria/Germany) 06:00 min. 2D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2012 Meine Heimat "Ala nna m" (Nigeria/Germany) 05:00 min. 2D/3D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2011 Footy My Love (Nigeria/Germany/Denmark) 07:00 Min, 2D Animation/Video Art (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2010 The Essence (Nigeria /Germany) 05:30 min., 2D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2009 Anna Blume (Germany/Bulgaria) 09 nkeji. 2D Animation (onye mmepụta / onye na-ede akwụkwọ / onye na-eme ihe nkiri) * Ụdị 2009 (Nigeria /Germany) nkeji iri. 2D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2008 Papermouse (Germany) 2,5 min. 2D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2007 Die Verrückte 'Onye ara ara' (Germany) 5 min. 2D Animation (onye nduzi / onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2006 Onye ara - 04.03 nkeji. 2D animation (onye nduzi / ihe nkiri) * 2004 Mwakpo Tag - 05.00 nkeji. 2D animation. Ifs Cologne (onye ntụzi aka / animator) * 2002 Otu oge na ịgba egwu - 04.00 mins. dijitalụ collage (onye isi / ihe nkiri) == Ndemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] eilk4ee6ugaq6emrur1uchs6m1rwfeg 0 11600 164232 155610 2024-04-25T16:59:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chinelo Okparanta - Atlantide 2018.jpg|thumb|Chinelo Okparanta]]{{Databox}} '''Chinelo Okparanta''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1981) bu onye Naijiria-Amerika bụrụkwa onye ode akwukwo na ode akwụkwọ di nkenke . <ref>Mythili Rao, [http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/08/19/chinelo-okparanta-champion-of-the-stifled.html "Chinelo Okparanta: Champion of the Stifled"]. ''[[The Daily Beast]]'', August 19, 2013.</ref> A mụrụ ya na [[Ugwu Ọcha|Port Harcourt]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], ebe a nọrọ zụlite ya <ref name="iowa">Rae Winkelstein-Duveneck, [http://www.iowareview.org/blog/religion-bible-and-personal-morality-interview-chinelo-okparanta "Religion, The Bible, and Personal Morality: An Interview with Chinelo Okparanta"], ''[[The Iowa Review]]'', March 19, 2013.</ref> ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, bụ mgbe ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . <ref>Ligaya Mishan, [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/books/review/happiness-like-water-by-chinelo-okparanta.html "How She Left: 'Happiness, Like Water,' by Chinelo Okparanta"] (review), ''[[The New York Times Book Review]]'', September 15, 2013.</ref> == Ndụ Mmalite == Chinelo Okparanta bụ onye a mụrụ na Port Harcourt, nke obodo Naijiria , ma mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara obodo Amerịka. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Pennsylvania State University ( Schreyer Honors College ), Mahadum Rutgers ya na Iowa Writers' Workshop . <ref name="iowa"/> == Ọrụ == Okparanta ebipụtala nkenke akụkọ mbipụta nke gụnyere ''Granta'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinelo Okparanta|url=https://granta.com/contributor/chinelo-okparanta/|work=Granta|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> ''New Yorker'', ''Tin House'', ''The Kenyon Review'', ''The Southern Review'', ''TriQuarterly'', ''Njikọ'', ''Subtropics'' na ''The Coffin Factory'' . Edemede ya apụtala na blọgụ nke ''AGNI'', lọgụ ihe nriteya Akblọgụ nke ụkọ, na Mahadu, blọọgụ Mmemme Writing International . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Books to read and see. Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta.⁠|url=https://www.coachabilityfoundation.org/post/books-to-read-and-see-under-the-udala-trees-by-chinelo-okparantae281a0|author=Munllonch|first=Montse Domínguez i|date=2019-07-11|work=misitio|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> Okparanta enweela mkpakọrịta ma ọ bụ nkuzidịkaaọkammụta nleta na Mahadum nke Iowa, Mahadum Colgate, Mahadum Purdue, College City College of New York, na Mahadum Columbia . <ref>{{Cite web|title=New Voices in Fiction Reading by Chinelo Okparanta {{!}} UChicago Arts {{!}} The University of Chicago|url=https://arts.uchicago.edu/event/new-voices-fiction-reading-chinelo-okparanta|work=arts.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> Ọ bụ ọkammụtarọfesasụsụnbekee ya na nke ide akụkọ ifo l ifo) na Mahadum Bucknell, ebe ọ otu onye n'ime ndị na-eme nyocha na ngalaba bụkwa C. Graydon & Mary E. Rmawbụrụkwa ọkammụta nke odee abụ na ode ihe okike nke yana Margaret Hollinsheaitinafọ g ruo 2021. Ugbu aosote ọkammụta nrịtasụsụ a nke bekee na onymgbazismemideeihe okike i'ụlọiakwụkwọ ng na Swarthmore College . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Swarthmore College Bulletin - Course Catalog. English Literature.|url=https://catalog.swarthmore.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=7&poid=263|accessdate=2021-07-07}}</ref> Nchịkọta nkenke akụkọ so na akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya, ''Obi Ụtọ, Dị ka Mmiri'' (Granta Books na Houghton Miffin Harcourt ), bụ nke a gụnyere n'afọ 2013 maka Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinelo Okparanta: Interview|url=https://mosaicmagazine.org/chinelo-okparanta-interview/|authorlink=Nicole Dennis-Benn|first=Nicole Y.|author=Dennis-Benn|date=2014-07-22|work=Mosaic Literary Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> ọ ruru na agba nke ikpeazụ n'afọ 2014 maka ihe nrite New York Public Library Young Lions Award, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Poetry and Prose February 20 {{!}} University of Houston Libraries|url=https://libraries.uh.edu/about/news/poetry-and-prose-february-20/|author=Services|first=UH Libraries Web|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024061257/https://libraries.uh.edu/about/news/poetry-and-prose-february-20/}}</ref> wee nweta 2014 Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction . <ref>{{Cite web|author=[[Ron Charles (critic)|Charles, Ron]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/06/02/lambda-literary-awards/|title=Lambda Awards honor best lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender books|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=June 2, 2014}}</ref> Ahọpụtala ya maka mkpakọrịta ndị nka na United States <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinelo Okparanta|url=https://pen.org/user/chinelookparanta/|date=2014-03-07|work=PEN America|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> ma bụrụ onye ruru na agba nke ikpeazụ na Rolex Mentor na Protegé Arts Initiative in Literature n'afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lambda Literary Leadership Archives {{!}} Lambda Literary|url=https://www.lambdaliterary.org/team_member_position/lambda-literary-leadership/|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> Ihe nkwanye ùgwù ndị ọzọ gụnyere ihe nrite Society of Midland Authors (maka onye ruru na agba nke ikpeazụ nke afọ 2013), <ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebrated young author to speak at PSU|url=https://pittstate.edu/news/2014/10/celebrated-young-author-to-speak-at-psu.html|work=pittstate|language=en|date=October 7, 2014|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> ihe nrite Caine Prize for African Writing (maka onye ruru na agba nke ikpeazụ nke afọ 2013), na ihe nrite ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Brown, Keira|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821121727/http://forbookssake.net/2013/07/16/the-missing-women-of-the-caine-prize/|url=http://forbookssake.net/2013/07/16/the-missing-women-of-the-caine-prize/|title=The Missing Women of the Caine Prize|work=For Books' Sake|date=July 16, 2013|archivedate=February 7, 2022}}</ref> Nkenke akụkọ ya akpọrọ "Fairness" bụ nke a gụnyere na PEN/O. Henry Prize Akụkọ, n'etiti nkenke akụkọ iri abụọ dị elu nke afọ 2014. <ref>[https://www.randomhouse.com/anchor/ohenry/spotlight/okparanta.html "The O. Henry Prize Stories | Chinelo Okparanto"], ''Author Spotlight'', Random House.</ref> ''Obi Ụtọ, Dị ka Mmiri'' bụ ndị nchịkọta akụkọ họrọ maka ''Nyocha Akwụkwọ New York Times'' na Septemba 20, 2013. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2013-09-13|title=How She Left|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/books/review/happiness-like-water-by-chinelo-okparanta.html|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> Edepụtara mkpokọta ahụ dị ka otu n'ime akụkọ ifo nke Africa kacha mma nke ''The Guardian'' nke afọ 2013, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Afritorial|date=2013-12-17|title=Best African fiction of 2013|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/17/africa-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> ekwuputara dị ka onye ruru na agba nke ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Etisalat nke Naijiria maka akwụkwọ edemede n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Who wins Etisalat Prize for Literature 2014?|first=Prisca|author=Sam-Duru|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/who-wins-etisalat-prize-for-literature-2014/|date=2015-03-11|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> <ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/new/candidates-announced-etisalat-prize-literature/ "Candidates announced for Etisalat Prize for Literature"], ''The Nation'', December 14, 2014.</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''N'okpuru Osisi Udala'', bụ nke ebipụtara na 2015. ''Onye nyocha New York Times'' kpọrọ Okparanta “onye ode akwụkwọ mara mma na nke ziri ezi”, <ref>Carol Anshaw, [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/books/review/under-the-udala-trees-by-chinelo-okparanta.html "'Under the Udala Trees,' by Chinelo Okparanta"] (Sunday Book ), ''The New York Times'', October 23, 2015.</ref> ''The Guardian'' (UK) kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adọrọ adọrọ banyere nwa agbọghọ nwere mmasị na ụmụ nwaanyị ibe ya tolitere na Naijiria n'oge agha obodo Nigeria ... " n'ime nkea ". . . Okparanta kọwara nke ọma etu a ga-esi nwee nhazi n'etiti akụkọ ịhụnanya na akụkọ agha." <ref>Anjali Enjeti, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/sep/24/under-the-udala-trees-chinelo-okparanta-review "Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta review – love in the time of Biafra"], ''The Guardian'', September 24, 2015.</ref> ''N'okpuru Osisi Udala'' bụ Nhọrọ Ndị nchịkọta akụkọ Nleba ''Akwụkwọ New York Times'' <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.telegraph.co.uk/Product/Chinelo-Okparanta/Under-the-Udala-Trees/18045611|title=Under the Udala Trees|date=2015-09-22|isbn=978-0-544-00336-1|language=en-gb}}</ref> yana nke ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite ''Kirkus Reviews'' gbasara ide akụkụ ifo nke afọ 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2018 National Book Awards Longlist: Fiction|url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-2018-national-book-awards-longlist-fiction|author=The New Yorker|first=|work=The New Yorker|language=en|date=September 14, 2018|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> Otu n'ime NPR 's "Akwụkwọ kacha mma afọ 2015", ọ bụkwa "akwụkwọ" kacha mma" nke Buzzfeed, ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''The Millions'', ''Bustle'', Shelf Awareness, and Publishers Lunch <ref>[https://lunch.publishersmarketplace.com/2015/12/favorite-books-of-2015-from-the-news-editors-desk/ Publishers Lunch], Favorite Books of 2015, From the News Editor</ref> ma bụrụkwa nke "a kasị atụ anya" ndepụta, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. . Edepụtara ya ogologo oge maka ihe nrite Center for Fiction First Novel Prize, nke afọ 2015<ref>{{Cite web|first=Elayne|author=Clift|title=Under the Udala Trees: A Novel|url=https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/under-udala-trees-novel|work=www.nyjournalofbooks.com|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> họpụtara maka ihe nrite NAACP Image Award n'afọ 2016 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo pụrụ iche , <ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa's Young Literary Stars|url=https://singlestory.org/africas-young-literary-superstars/|date=2016-08-15|work=The Single Story Foundation|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Hurston-Wright Legacy Award n'afọ 2016 nke akụkọ ifo, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hurston/Wright Foundation {{!}} Hurston/Wright Foundation Announces 2016 Legacy Awards|url=https://www.hurstonwright.org/hurstonwright-foundation-announces-2016-legacy-awards/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> onye ruru na agba nke ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite ndị odee Bipụta Triangle ( Ferro-Grumley Award ), <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Ferro–Grumley Awards|url=https://publishingtriangle.org/awards/ferro-grumley-awards/|work=The Publishing Triangle|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> ọkara ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite VCU Cabell First Novelist Award afọ 2016, <ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 News {{!}} First Novelist Semifinalists 2016 {{!}} VCU Libraries|url=https://www.library.vcu.edu/about/news/2016-news/2016-vcu-cabell-first-novelist-award-contest-semifinalists-announced.html|work=www.library.vcu.edu|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> depụtara ogologo oge maka ihe nriteChautauqua Prize nke afọ 2016,  wee nweta ihe nrite 2016 Lambda Literary Award na katigori akụkụ ifo gbasara ndị nwanyị na nwanyi . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Award Winners {{!}} Oakland Public Library|url=https://oaklandlibrary.org/category/tags-readers-advisory-blog/award-winners|work=oaklandlibrary.org|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''N'okpuru osisi Udala'' tụrụ ugo n'afọ 2016 maka ihe nrite na akụkọ ifo nke Jessie Redmon Fauset Award <ref>{{Cite web|title=Clarke's Books|url=http://www.clarkesbooks.co.za/books/browse/6|work=www.clarkesbooks.co.za|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2020-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224075024/http://www.clarkesbooks.co.za/books/browse/6}}</ref> ma bụrụ nhọrọ afọ 2017 maka Amelia Bloomer Project American Library Association . <ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Permafrost Book Prize in Fiction – Permafrost Magazine|url=https://permafrostmag.uaf.edu/2018-permafrost-book-prize-in-fiction/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, Okparanta nwetara ihe nrite nturu ugo nrịbama Triangle nke 2016 Betty Berzon Emerging Writer . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinelo Okparanta|url=https://www.carnegie.org/awards/honoree/chinelo-okparanta/|author=York|first=Carnegie Corporation of New|work=Carnegie Corporation of New York|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''N'okpuru osisi Udala'' bụ nke e depụtara maka International Dublin Literary Award nke afọ 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Under the Udala Trees {{!}} 2017 shortlist!|publisher=International Dublin Literary Award|url=https://dublinliteraryaward.ie/books/under-the-udala-trees/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> ''Pulse nke'' Naijiria kpọrọ akwụkwọ a bụ ''n'okpuru osisi Udala'' aha dịka otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri pụtara ìhè nke Naijiria maka afọ 2015. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170423180424/http://pulse.ng/books/pulselist-2015-10-outstanding-nigerian-books-for-this-year-id4464207.html "10 outstanding Nigerian books for this year"], ''Pulse'', December 16, 2015.</ref> ''YNaija'' depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri kachasị ama ama nke 2015. <ref>Wilfred Okichie, [http://ynaija.com/the-fishermen-blackass-under-the-udala-tree/ "#YNAIJA2015REVIEW: THE FISHERMEN, BLACKASS, UNDER THE UDALA TREE… THE 10 MOST NOTABLE BOOKS OF 2015"], ''YNaija'', December 13, 2015.</ref> ''Afridiaspora'' depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka kacha mma nke 2015. <ref>Tolu Daniel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20221107141401/http://www.afridiaspora.com/the-afridiaspora-list-the-best-african-novels-of-2015/ "The Afridiaspora List – The Best African Novels of 2015"], ''Afridiaspora'', December 22, 2015.</ref> N'ọnwa nke anọ afọ 2017, ''Granta'' họpụtara Okparanta maka otu oge n'ime afọ iri Best of Young American Novelists list. <ref>[https://granta.com/issues/best-young-american-novelists-3/ "Granta 139: Best of Young American Novelists 3"], ''Granta'', Spring 2017.</ref> <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/apr/26/granta-list-best-young-american-novelists "Granta's list of the best young American novelists"], ''The Guardian'', April 26, 2017.</ref> Edemede ya "Trump na klas" ka a gụnyere na anthology ''New Daughters of Africa'', nke Margaret Busby deziri n'afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/new-daughters-africa|title=New Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent|journal=New York Journal of Books|first=Anjanette|author=Delgado|date=May 6, 2019}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * ''Obi ụtọ, dị ka mmiri'' (mkpokọta akụkọ dị nkenke ), 2013 * ''N'okpuru osisi Udala'' (akwụkwọ akụkọ), 2015 == Edemsibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dbqplmvfjey3r59v9rz7luf7fo5830z 0 12927 164409 89728 2024-04-26T08:49:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} El Salvador bụ isi iyi, njem, na mba na-aga maka ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka ndị a na-azụ ahịa mmadụ, ọkachasị ịgba akwụna na ọrụ mmanye. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha metụtara bụ ụmụnwanyị Salvadoran na ụmụagbọghọ si n'ime ime obodo bụ ndị a manyere n'ime mmegbu mmekọahụ n'obodo ukwu, ọ bụ ezie na a na-amanye ụfọdụ ndị okenye na ụmụaka ịrụ ọrụ mmanye dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ ụlọ. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mba ọzọ metụtara bụ ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka si mba ndị agbata obi, dị ka Honduras, Nicaragua, na Dominican Republic, bụ ndị kwagara El Salvador iji zaghachi ọrụ, mana a na-amanye ha ịgba akwụna ma ọ bụ ịgba ohu n'ụlọ. Ndị omekome na-azụ ahịa na-eji akwụkwọ aghụghọ eme ihe iji mee ka ndị mba ọzọ na-agagharị. A manyere ndị Salvador ịgba akwụna na mba Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, [[Human trafficking in the United States|United States]], Spain, na Italy.<ref name="dos"/> Gọọmentị mba El Salvador anaghị agbaso ụkpụrụ kacha nta maka iwepụ ịzụ ahịa, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu ime nke ahụ. N'oge akụkọ ahụ, gọọmentị kwadoro mgbalị ndị mmanye iwu megide ịzụ ahịa ma gaa n'ihu na-enye ụmụaka ndị a na-azụ ahịa maka mmegbu mmekọahụ ọrụ. O meghị nnyocha siri ike ma ọ bụ kpee ikpe maka ọrụ mmanye, ọ dịghịkwa ihe zuru oke iji hụ na ndị okenye na-azụ ahịa nwetara ohere ịnweta ọrụ dị mkpa.<ref name="dos"/> Ụlọ ọrụ US State Department na-enyocha ma na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ tinyere mba ahụ na "Tier 2" n'afọ 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2017/271117.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628043920/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2017/271117.htm|archivedate=2017-06-28|title=Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements|work=www.state.gov|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-12-01}}</ref> == Ịtụ Mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ == Ụmụ amaala na ụmụnwanyị na ụmụagbọghọ si mba ọzọ bụ ndị a na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ na El Salvador. E dinara ha n'ike ma merụọ ha ahụ n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na n'ụzọ uche n'ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inpublicsafety.com/2019/08/human-trafficking-and-the-children-of-central-america/|title=Human Trafficking and the Children of Central America|date=August 21, 2019|work=IPS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inpublicsafety.com/2019/09/gang-involvement-in-human-trafficking-in-central-america/|title=Gang Involvement in Human Trafficking in Central America|date=September 6, 2019|work=IPS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/human-trafficking-girls-un-report-sexual-exploitation-primary-motivation/|title=Human trafficking of girls in particular "on the rise," United Nations warns|date=January 30, 2019|work=CBS News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iom.int/news/music-video-against-human-trafficking-and-sexual-exploitation-launched-el-salvador|title=Music video against human trafficking and sexual exploitation launched in El Salvador|date=March 8, 2012|work=IOM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://christianlifedaily.com/my-story-bringing-the-light-of-jesus-to-sex-trafficked-women-of-el-salvador/|title=My Story Bringing the Light of Jesus to Sex-Trafficked Women of El Salvador|date=2020|work=CLD News|accessdate=2022-04-25|archivedate=2022-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401081435/https://christianlifedaily.com/my-story-bringing-the-light-of-jesus-to-sex-trafficked-women-of-el-salvador/}}</ref> == Mkpesa == Nkeji edemede 367B nke Usoro nbibi nke Salvadoran machibidoro ụdị ịzụ ahịa mmadụ niile, ma nyekwa ntaramahụhụ mkpọrọ afọ anọ ruo asatọ. Enwere ike ịbawanye ahịrịokwu site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ mgbe mmejọ ahụ jikọtara ya na ọnọdụ ndị ka njọ, dịka mgbe mmebi ahụ megide nwata ma ọ bụ onye a na-azara ọnụ bụ onye ọrụ ọha. Ntaramahụhụ ndị dị otú ahụ siri ezigbo ike, mana ha ekwekọghị na ntaramahụhụ e nyere maka mmejọ dị njọ dị ka idina mmadụ n'ike, nke na-enweta ntaramahụhụ mkpọrọ afọ isii ruo afọ 20. Ebe ọ bụ na ngafe nke iwu mgbochi ịzụ ahịa ahịa El Salvador na 2004, ụfọdụ ndị ọka iwu na-ahọrọ ịbo mpụ metụtara ịzụ ahịa n'okpuru iwu idina mmadụ n'ike nke mba ahụ iji nweta ahịrị amamikpe dị arọ megide ndị dara iwu. N’afọ 2009, ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii na ndị ọka iwu na-agba mbọ nyochara okwu gbasara ịzụ ahịa mmadụ iri asaa, kpee ikpe asaa, ma nweta ikpe asaa site na mkpọrọ afọ 4 ruo 10. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị nwetara ọtụtụ ikpe ndị ha nhata n'afọ gara aga, ha kpere ikpe ole na ole karịa na 2008, mgbe ndị ọka iwu boro ebubo n'okwu ikpe 15 nke ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Ọtụtụ mbọ ndị mmanye iwu lekwasịrị anya na ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ. Gọọmenti kwadoro mmekorita ya na gọọmentị mba ofesi gbara agbata obi n'ịgbaso nyocha nke mgbochi ịzụ ahịa ọnụ. N'ime oge akụkọ a, gọọmentị nyochara ndị ọrụ ọha atọ maka mmebi iwu metụtara ịzụ ahịa, gụnyere onye bụbu onye nhazi mgbochi ịzụ ahịa n'ụlọ ọrụ Attorney General; Ebobeghị akwụkwọ ebubo. Na mgbakwunye na otu NGO, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị depụtara ma kesaa ụkpụrụ nduzi maka ndị ọka ikpe na ndị ọka iwu gbasara usoro maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. N'afọ 2017, ndị ọchịchị nyochara okwu gbasara ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ iri asaa na atọ, ikpe ọrụ mmanye abụọ, na otu ikpe ohu ụlọ, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ikpe ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ 55 na 2016.<ref name="El Salvador">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282649.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404064140/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282649.htm|archivedate=2019-04-04|title=El Salvador|work=U.S. Department of State|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-04}}</ref> == Nchedo == Gọọmentị Salvador kwadoro enyemaka dị ala n'afọ gara aga. Ndị ọrụ mbata nyochara maka ndị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa na mpaghara ókèala, na-agwa ndị uwe ojii ma na-ezo aka na ndị a na-azụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta; n'ozuzu, Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị Salvador achọpụtaghị ndị na-azụ ahịa n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ike, dị ka ụmụnwanyị na-agba akwụna ma ọ bụ ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ. Gọọmentị nwere ebe obibi a raara nye ụmụ agbọghọ na-erubeghị afọ bụ ndị a na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ; ebe obibi a na-enye ndị a na-ahụ maka nlekọta uche na ahụike. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime enyemaka na ọrụ gọọmentị na-eduzi ndị na-azụ ahịa ụmụaka, ọ bụghịkwa ngwa ngwa maka ndị okenye ma ọ bụ ndị nwoke na-azụ ahịa. Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị na-elekọta ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu onye na-azụ ahịa mmadụ ma nye ụfọdụ ndị okenye na-ahụ maka iwu na ahụike. A na-akpọkwa ndị okenye na-azụ ahịa n'ụlọ gọọmentị na-elekọta maka ndị mba ọzọ na-enweghị akwụkwọ. Ndị NGO na òtù mba ụwa nyere ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ndị ọchịchị chọpụtara mmadụ iri ise na otu na-azụ ahịa mmadụ n'afọ 2009; mmadụ niile ma e wezụga mmadụ atọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ agbọghọ, na ndị niile ma e wezụga otu onye a manyere ịgba akwụna. Gọọmentị zụrụ ndị ọrụ, gụnyere ndị ọrụ nnọchianya, n'ịchọpụta ndị Salvadoran na-azụ ahịa na mba ọzọ; ndị ọrụ nnọchianya chọpụtara ndị 21 ndị na-azụ ahịa n'oge akụkọ ahụ. N'ime obodo, ndị ọchịchị Salvador gbara ndị a chọpụtara ume ka ha nyere aka na mbọ ndị mmanye iwu; mmadụ iri ise na ise sonyere na nyocha ma ọ bụ ikpe nke ndị na-azụ ahịa ha n'oge akụkọ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ họọrọ ịghara inyere ndị mmanye iwu aka n'ihi ihere ọha na eze ma ọ bụ egwu mmegwara site n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa ha. A naghị ebubo ndị a na-emegbu ebubo, tụọ ha mkpọrọ, ma ọ bụ taa ha ahụhụ maka omume iwu na-akwadoghị n'ihi ịzụ ahịa; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị ọrụ gọọmentị niile ghọtara ikpe nke ọrụ mmanye ma ọ bụ ịgba akwụna mmanye dị ka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nwere ike ịrịọ ọnọdụ obibi maka onye a na-emegbu n'otu n'otu, ọ bụ ezie na ha kọrọ na ọ dịghị ndị na-azụ ahịa rịọrọ ọnọdụ a n'ime afọ gara aga.<ref name="dos">"El Salvador". [https://web.archive.org/web/20100617151358/http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2010/142759.htm ''Trafficking in Persons Report 2010'']. [[U.S. Department of State]] (June 14, 2010). {{PD-notice}}</ref> == Mgbochi == Gọọmentị Salvador kwadoro mgbalị mgbochi ịzụ ahịa n'oge akụkọ ahụ. Gọọmentị mepụtara ma ọ bụ gaa n'ihu na mmekọrịta ya na NGO, òtù mba ụwa, na gọọmentị mba ọzọ na atụmatụ mgbochi ịzụ ahịa. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, gọọmentị na otu NGO jikọrọ aka iji malite mkpọsa nke ebumnuche ya bụ iji mee ka a mara banyere mmegbu ụmụaka n'ụzọ mmekọahụ; mkpọsa ahụ ruru ihe dị ka ụmụaka na ndị okenye 4,500. Gọọmentị gụnyere ozi megide ịzụ ahịa na ọzụzụ ọ na-enye ndị agha tupu e zigara ha maka ọrụ udo mba ụwa. Enweghị mgbalị gọọmentị kpọmkwem iji belata ọchịchọ maka mmekọahụ azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ mmanye a kọrọ n'ime afọ gara aga.<ref name="dos"/> == Leekwa ==   * Ihe ruuru mmadụ na El Salvador == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} f29yjdjuipga4g8tcmofxe3ao55qjnj 0 13284 164410 126681 2024-04-26T08:52:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ na mba Georgia''' bụ ahia iwu na-akwadoghị nke ụmụ mmadụ maka ebumnuche nke ịgba ohu ịmụ nwa, mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa, na ọrụ mmanye dịka ọ na-eme na steeti [[Jorjiạ (state)|Georgia]] nke US, a makwaara ya dị ka ụdị ịgba ohu nke oge a. Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ gụnyere "ịkpọbata, njem, ịnyefe, ịnabata ma ọ bụ ịnata ndị mmadụ site na iyi egwu ma ọ bụ iji ike ma ọ bụ ụdị mmanye ndị ọzọ, ịtọrọ mmadụ, aghụghọ, aghụghọ, iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke adịghị ike ma ọ bụ inye ma ọ bụ ịnata ụgwọ ma ọ bụ uru iji nweta nkwenye nke onye nwere ikike ịchịkwa onye ọzọ, maka ebumnuche nke mmegbu. Mmegbu ga-agụnye, ma ọ dịkarịa ala, mmegbu nke ịgba akwụna nke ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụdị mmegbu mmekọahụ ndị ọzọ, ọrụ mmanye, ịgba ohu ma ọ bụ omume yiri ịgba ohu, ịgba ohu ma ọ bụ iwepụ akụkụ ahụ. "<ref>{{Cite journal|author=United Nations|title=U.N. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children|year=2000|url=http://www.unicef.org/protection/convention_20traff_eng.pdf|accessdate=March 3, 2012}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:Slave_Market-Atlanta_Georgia_1864.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Azụmahịa ohu na Atlanta]] A maara na ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ n'ụdị ịgba ohu bụ ndị mbụ ma ọ bụ ndị mbụ a maara nke ógbè na steeti Georgia n'ọdịnihu, ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ tupu ọchịchị ndị Europe. N'oge ọchịchị, omume ịgba ohu nke ndị mba India na Georgia n'oge na-adịghị anya karịrị ịgba ohu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ọ bụ ezie na ịgba ohu ghọrọ iwu na-akwadoghị na mba Georgia mgbe nkwenye nke 13th Amendment, ịgba ohu nọgidere na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'okpuru usoro peonage na ọrụ ntaramahụhụ siri ike.<ref>[http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/28/ The New Slavery in the South “An Autobiography,” by a Georgia Negro Peon, Independent, LVI, 25 February 1904, 409–14.]</ref> == Iwu == Iwu Georgia OCGA 16-5-46 machibidoro ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ maka ọrụ ma ọ bụ ịgba ohu mmekọahụ na ntaramahụhụ siri ike maka ịtụ mgbere ahịa ụmụaka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.streetgrace.org/georgia-laws/|title=Georgia Laws|work=Street Grace, Inc|accessdate=2016-04-18|archivedate=2016-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424213943/http://www.streetgrace.org/georgia-laws/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20171023165749/http://www.streetgrace.org/georgia-laws "Georgia Laws"]. ''Street Grace, Inc''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-18</span></span>.</cite></ref> Na Eprel 2, 2015 iwu ọhụrụ gafere nke a na-akpọ SB8 na SR7. N'okpuru iwu a, ndị na-azụ ahịa a mara ikpe ga-edebanye aha dị ka ndị omekome mmekọahụ ma kwụọ ụgwọ n'ime ego steeti a na-akpọ New Safe Harbor iji nyere ndị na-ahụ maka ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ aka na ahụike uche, agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ ọrụ na enyemaka iwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/news/state-regional-govt-politics/senate-votes-to-tighten-georgias-sex-trafficking-l/nj9Qn/|title=Senate votes to tighten Georgia's sex trafficking laws|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> Iwu HB 200 malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ọnwa Jụlaị 1, 2011. Iwu ahụ siri ike karị mgbe ọ metụtara ụmụaka ma nwee ike ịbụ ihe ruru afọ iri abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ụgwọ $ 100,000. Nzọụkwụ ọzọ dị mkpa bụ na afọ nkwenye, nke bụ afọ iri na isii, ma ọ bụ enweghị ihe ọmụma banyere afọ onye ahụ abụghịzi ezigbo nchebe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://law.ga.gov/human-trafficking|title=Human Trafficking {{!}} Office of the Attorney General|work=law.ga.gov|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> == Ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ na Atlanta == Atlanta bụ isi ebe njem maka ịtụ mgbere ahịa ụmụagbọghọ si mba ndịda ma bụrụ otu n'ime obodo iri na anọ nke mba United States nwere ọkwa kachasị elu nke ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ ụmụaka.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao/priority-areas/civil-rights/human-trafficking|title=Civil Rights Prosecutions: Human Trafficking {{!}} USAO {{!}} Department of Justice|work=www.justice.gov|accessdate=2016-04-18|archivedate=2016-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509021851/https://www.justice.gov/usao/priority-areas/civil-rights/human-trafficking}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''www.justice.gov''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-18</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2007, ahia mmekọahụ mepụtara nde $ 290 na Atlanta.<ref name=":0"/> Ọnụ ọgụgụ a sitere na ọmụmụ "Ịtụle nha na ọdịdị nke akụ na ụba mmekọahụ n'okpuru ala na obodo asatọ kachasị mkpa nke US" nke ụlọ ọrụ Urban, na ajụjụ ọnụ iri na asatọ (pg. 121) nke emere na Atlanta, ma gụnye "ndị akwụna, ụlọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ, na ụlọ akwụna" na ma "pimp na-achịkwa" na "ndị na-abụghị ndị na-achịkwa" (pg. 122). N'ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, a kọwara ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na ngalaba: "Background on the Prevalence of Human Trafficking in the United States" dị ka "omume mmekọahụ ọ bụla n'ọnọdụ nke onye ọ bụla nyere ma ọ bụ nata ihe ọ bụla bara uru (dịka, ịgba akwụna). " (pg. 7).<ref name=":urban">{{Cite web|url=https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/22376/413047-estimating-the-size-and-structure-of-the-underground-commercial-sex-economy-in-eight-major-us-cities_0.pdf|title=Estimating the Size and Structure of the Underground Commercial Sex Economy in Eight Major US Cities|work=Urban.org|accessdate=2019-01-31}}</ref> Craigslist bụ isi mgbasa ozi maka mgbasa ozi maka mmekọahụ ma a maara na saịtị ahụ na-enweta okpukpu atọ karịa saịtị ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.htcourts.org/fact-sheet.htm|title=Human Trafficking Fact Sheets and Legislative Updates {{!}} Human Trafficking and the State Courts Collaborative|work=www.htcourts.org|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> "Otu ohere dị njikere maka ikuku azụmahịa na ụzọ ala nke na-adọta azụmahịa na ndị njem na Atlanta na-arata ndị omempụ na-azụ ahịa mmadụ." E nwere ọtụtụ ihe omume na mgbakọ na Atlanta nke na-eweta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'obodo ahụ nke na-egosipụtakwa okwu ahụ.<ref name=":1"/> == Òtù == Out Of Darkness bụ nzukọ nke na-emegide ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ nke dị na Atlanta Georgia; Out of Darkness dị n'okpuru ngalaba 501(c)(3). "Ọrụ ha bụ iru, napụta ma weghachite ndị niile a na-emegbu n'ụzọ mmekọahụ, ka e wee mara ebube Chineke. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://outofdarkness.org/|title=Out of Darkness|work=outofdarkness.org|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> BeLoved Atlanta bụ nzukọ na-elekwasị anya na "obodo nke ụmụnwanyị ndị lanarịrị ịtụ mgbere ahịa, ịgba akwụna na riri ahụ". BeLoved Atlanta ga-enye ụmụnwanyị toro eto bụ ndị mmegbu mmekọahụ metụtara n'onwe ha ụlọ obibi, ha nwere ike inye ndị bi na ya ọrụ ha ruo afọ abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.belovedatlanta.org/|title=Home|work=BeLoved Atlanta|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> Ọgwụgwụ Ọ "bụ njikọ nke nzukọ na-eduga n'ụwa iji lụọ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe". Ọrụ ha bụ ime ka ìhè dị n'ụdị ịgba ohu niile. Kwụsị ya "Ndị mmekọ na-arụ ọrụ, n'ala, kwa ụbọchị, iji weta AWARENESS, PREVENTION, RESCUE, na RESTORATION. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enditmovement.com/|title=The END IT Movement|work=enditmovement.com|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> Not For Sale bụ maka ichebe ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu site na ịgba ohu nke oge a na ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Not For Sale malitere na Berkeley California, ma dị ugbu a na steeti iri na ise ndị ọzọ. Ha na-enye nchekwa, ọzụzụ ọrụ, na nkà ndụ, tinyere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.notforsalecampaign.org/|title=Not For Sale|work=Not For Sale|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-04-18}}</ref> == Ikpe nke ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ == N'ọnwa Machị 19, 2016, ndị uwe ojii Athens-Clarke County jidere ụmụnwoke abụọ na Days Inn na North Finley Street maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.redandblack.com/athensnews/two-men-arrested-for-human-trafficking-in-athens-days-inn/article_324cd69a-f03d-11e5-b049-4737a1745241.html|title=Two men arrested for human trafficking in Athens Days Inn|author=Norsworthy|first=Charlotte|date=2016-03-21|work=The Red and Black|language=en|accessdate=2019-02-24}}</ref> Ndị uwe ojii hụrụ otu nwata nwanyị dị afọ iri na isii furu efu site na New York n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ. E boro ndị ikom ahụ ebubo na ha ji égbè na-ezu ohi, na-apịa onye na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ na ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 13, 2016, ndị uwe ojii jidere ikpe abụọ nke ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ na Horizon Inn na Suites, Room 239, na Gwinnett. Ha abụọ ahụ zutere ndị uwe ojii Gwinnett County na Dawson Boulevard n'èzí Norcross. A kpọrọ oku 911 abụọ ahụ n'ihi na ndị bi na họtel ahụ nụrụ ka a na-eti nwanyị ihe. Otu n'ime enyi nwoke ndị ahụ metụtara, Betric Quintavious Walton, 25 anọghị n'ebe ahụ mana mgbe ndị uwe ojii gbara onye ahụ, onye ahụ, onye dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, ajụjụ ọnụ, ọ na-ala azụ ịkọrọ ozi wee daa mbà na-ekwu na ọ na-atụ egwu ịkpọ ndị uwe ojii na-ekwu na ọ sịrị na ọ ga-eme ezinụlọ ya ihe ma ọ bụrụ na o mee ya. Onye uwe ojii ahụ kwetara ịkpọrọ ya gaa Doraville MARTA Station ka nwanne ya nwanyị buru ya. Ka ha na-apụ n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, ha hụrụ otu nwanyị yi mkpụmkpụ jean siri ike na-akụ aka n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ 239. Onye ahụ gwara onye uwe ojii ahụ na ọ zutere Walton afọ atọ gara aga mgbe ya na nne ya nwere nsogbu n'ụlọ. O nyere ya ọkara ego o nwetara na-arụrụ ya ọrụ. Onye ọrụ ahụ nyere nwanyị ahụ nọmba ekwentị maka Georgia Cares na Street Grace Ministries, òtù ndị na-enyere ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ aka. O kwuru na ha nwere ike ime ka ọ nweta nyocha ahụike na ebe ọ ga-anọ. === Ọrụ Cross Country X === N'ọnwa Ọktoba 13, 2016, e jidere mmadụ iri isii na Metro Atlanta maka ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ na ịgba akwụna mba ụwa, a napụtara ụmụaka iri asatọ na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myajc.com/news/crime--law/arrested-georgia-fbi-led-child-sex-trafficking-operation/KUH0ch0ixwmEe22tFBOE2K/|title=60 arrested in Georgia in FBI-led child sex trafficking operation|author=Steve Burns|first=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|work=myajc|language=English|accessdate=2019-02-24}}</ref> Ọrụ a mere na họtel, ọdụ ụgbọ oloko, nkuku okporo ámá, na ebe ndị ọzọ. Metro Atlanta Child Exploitation Task Force nyeere ndị FBI aka. Ha napụtara otu nwata site na ịzụ ahịa, gbuo akwụkwọ ikike nyocha abụọ, ma weghara égbè asaa. E jidere ndị ọzọ na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu ebe e jidere mmadụ ise na Alpharetta, otu onye na Dekalb, mmadụ anọ na Dunwoody, abụọ na Gwinnett County, mmadụ abụọ na Marietta, mmadụ ise na mpaghara Athens, na otu onye na Augusta * E jidere ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ: ** Amanda McConnell, 39, ndị uwe ojii Alpharetta jidere ** Kevin Lashawn Adams, 37, ndị uwe ojii DeKalb jidere ** Hadrian Crichlow, 34, ndị uwe ojii DeKalb jidere ** Shannon Mussa, 24, ndị uwe ojii Alpharetta jidere ** Latoya Tamara Taylor, 33, ndị uwe ojii Cobb jidere ** Sharnece Joyner, 24, ndị uwe ojii Marietta jidere ** Kelvin Howard, 60, ndị uwe ojii Clayton jidere ** Christopher J. Pudwill, 30, ndị uwe ojii Perry jidere ** Billy Dewayne Denson, 40, ndị uwe ojii Perry jidere == Ọnụ ọgụgụ == * Atlanta nwere azụmahịa mmekọahụ kachasị ukwuu n'etiti 2003 n'afọ 2007 nakwa n'afọ 2018. * N'afọ 2012, National Human Trafficking Resource Center natara oku 446 site na Georgia, 103 n'ime ha bụ ndị a na-ahazi dị ka ndị dị ize ndụ dị elu * Ụmụagbọghọ 5,000 nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịbụ ndị a na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ na Georgia * Kwa ọnwa, ụmụnwoke 12,400 Georgia na-akwụ ụgwọ maka mmekọahụ na nwa agbọghọ na 7,200 n'ime ha na-ejedebe na-erigbu nwanyị na-eto eto * Atlanta nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ụmụnwanyị Hispanic na-azụ ahịa na mba ahụ * Na nkezi, a na-erigbu ụmụagbọghọ 100 kwa abalị na Georgia * Ihe dị ka 65% nke ụmụnwoke na-azụta mmekọahụ na ụmụ agbọghọ na-eme nke a na gburugburu obodo na metro Atlanta na 9% na nso ọdụ ụgbọ elu * Dị ka Human Trafficking Hotline nke Georgia si kwuo, na 2016 enwere oku 507, na 2015 enwere oku 641, na 2013 enwere oku 599 banyere ịzụ ahịa mmadụ * Ihe dị ka ụmụagbọghọ 374 na-enwe mmekọahụ kwa ọnwa na Georgia * Dị ka National Human Trafficking Human Resource Center si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na Georgia mụbara site na 41 n'etiti 2014 na 2015 {{Reflist|2}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] g2on0brdd39corb1dxj1l7t03gnlfsz 0 13999 164358 132090 2024-04-26T03:17:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Fatima Togbe''', onye aha ya zuru oke bụ '''Kike Fatima Togbe-Olory''', bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke Hayati Communications Group, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ntụrụndụ nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ndụ ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba ike na West Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/spotlight/5-minutes-with-fatima-togbe|title=5 Minutes with Fatima Togbe|date=31 May 2016|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/dont-just-mind-the-gap-fill-it-fatima-togbe-a-woman-taking-initiative-with-hayati-magazine/|title=Don't just mind the gap, fill it: Fatima Togbe, a woman taking initiative with Hayati Magazine|date=2 September 2017|publisher=}}</ref> Ọ malitere Hayati Magazine n'afọ 2012, Hayati Retail n'afọ 2015, Hayati Fashion Week na July 2017, na [http://www.hayatimagazine.com Hayati Magazine] Français na October 2017. == Mgbasa ozi == Fatima pụtara na abụọ maka mgbasa ozi Vlisco nke afọ 2017 (S2-2017 na S3-2017), nke na-eme ememe ụzọ dị iche iche na nke pụrụ iche ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka na-eyi vlisco. Ọ nọchitere anya ụdị Nestle, Goldern Morn Naịjịrịa na Maggi, dị ka onye nnọchi anya ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vlisco.com/creative_mind/fatima-togbe/|title=Fatima Togbe - Vlisco|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/05/heres-your-first-look-at-the-vlisco-ramadan-campaign-featuring-fatima-togbe-as-new-brand-ambassador/|title=Here's Your First Look at the Vlisco Ramadan Campaign featuring Fatima Togbe as New Brand Ambassador - BellaNaija|work=www.bellanaija.com|date=8 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://onobello.com/first-look-at-the-vlisco-ramadan-campaign-featuring-fatima-togbe-as-new-brand-ambassador/|title=First Look at the Vlisco Ramadan Campaign featuring Fatima Togbe as New Brand Ambassador - OnoBello.com|work=onobello.com|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605133144/https://onobello.com/first-look-at-the-vlisco-ramadan-campaign-featuring-fatima-togbe-as-new-brand-ambassador/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.janemichaelekanem.com/2017/05/08/vlisco-ramadan-campaign-features-fatima-togbe-as-one-of-the-brand-ambassadors/|title=VLISCO Ramadan Campaign Features Fatima Togbe As One Of The Brand Ambassadors – Jane Michael Ekanem|work=www.janemichaelekanem.com|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2019-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422115731/https://www.janemichaelekanem.com/2017/05/08/vlisco-ramadan-campaign-features-fatima-togbe-as-one-of-the-brand-ambassadors/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tink-africa.com/stories/fatima-togbe-as-vliscos-ramadan-ambassador|title=Fatima Togbe as Vlisco's Ramadan ambassador|publisher=|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2019-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422114024/http://www.tink-africa.com/stories/fatima-togbe-as-vliscos-ramadan-ambassador}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://myspice.tv/vliscos-brand-ambassador-fatima-togbe-stuns-in-ramadan-campaign/|title=Vlisco's brand Ramadan campaign - SPICE TV Africa|publisher=|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810163726/https://myspice.tv/vliscos-brand-ambassador-fatima-togbe-stuns-in-ramadan-campaign/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.endstyles.com/hayati-magazine-founder-fatima-togbe-features-new-brand-ambassador-vlisco-ramadan-campaign/|title=Hayati Magazine Founder Fatima Togbe features as new brand ambassador for the Vlisco Ramadan Campaign|date=9 May 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kokolife.ng/news-events/vlisco-fashion-features-fatima-togbe-years-ramadan-campaign/|title=Fatima Togbe For Vlisco Fashion Campaign|author=kokotv|date=8 May 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.selectastyle.com/2017/05/vlisco-ramadan-campaign-mariam-togbe/|title=Select A Fashion Style VLISCO RAMADAN CAMPAIGN FEATURING FATIMA TOGBE|work=www.selectastyle.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zinkata.com/fatima-togbe-asiyami-gold-anna-felix-vlisco/|title=Fatima Togbe, Asiyami Gold and Anna-Felix for Vlisco|date=25 May 2017|accessdate=5 June 2022|archivedate=29 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429212617/http://www.zinkata.com/fatima-togbe-asiyami-gold-anna-felix-vlisco/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9p65HK5l28|title=The Golden Morn Made in Nigeria Story|author=Golden Morn Nigeria|date=10 October 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgaWOBT0o0A|title=Fatima journeys to the North|author=Golden Morn Nigeria|date=10 October 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxK5mJsp1R4|title=Farming Made me successful, thanks to Nestle|author=Golden Morn Nigeria|date=10 October 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_HFg_uvJLY|title=Producing grains for Nestle made my business profitable|author=Golden Morn Nigeria|date=10 October 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IotATIFei-k|title=Sorting the Golden Maize Grains|author=Golden Morn Nigeria|date=10 October 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jv-4jKrSG34|title=From the North to the West. Final Trip|author=Golden Morn Nigeria|date=11 October 2017|publisher=}}</ref> == Nkwenye == * The Future Awards Africa Nigeria Prize for Media Enterprise - 2016 Nominee<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thefutureafrica.com/awards/future-awards-africa-2016-nominees-profiles/|title=The Future Awards Africa 2016 Nominees Profiles - The Future Awards Africa|date=10 December 2016|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leaders.ng/future-award-africa-nominees/|title=Future Award Africa- Nominees - Leaders NG|date=5 December 2016|publisher=|accessdate=5 June 2022|archivedate=22 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122235019/http://leaders.ng/future-award-africa-nominees/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/the-future-awards-africa-2016-mr-eazi-falz-yemi-alade-others-nominated-in-music-category-id5852810.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206154201/http://pulse.ng/buzz/the-future-awards-africa-2016-mr-eazi-falz-yemi-alade-others-nominated-in-music-category-id5852810.html|archivedate=2016-12-06|title=The Future Awards Africa 2016: Mr Eazi, Falz, Yemi Alade, others nominated in music category - Buzz - Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://woman.ng/2016/12/48-inspirational-nigerian-women-of-the-future-awards-2016/|title=48 Inspirational Nigerian Women Of The Future Awards 2016 – Woman.NG|work=woman.ng|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2018-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072237/http://woman.ng/2016/12/48-inspirational-nigerian-women-of-the-future-awards-2016/}}</ref> * YNaija #WOKE100 List 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-banky-w-toke-ibru-others-make-ynaija-inaugural-woke100-list/|title=Chimamanda Adichie, Banky W, Toke Ibru, others make YNaija inaugural #Woke100 List » YNaija|date=3 January 2018|publisher=}}</ref> * A Nasty Boy 2017 #Nasty40 ndepụta<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anastyboy.com/Nasty-40/|title=NASTY40 — A Nasty Boy|work=anastyboy.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017081706/https://anastyboy.com/nasty-40/|archivedate=2017-10-17}} </ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] oj1hk15epopaof1lm3i6d3g9pncmj3q 0 14134 164381 95505 2024-04-26T07:46:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hassan Heshmat''' (20 Jenụwarị, 1920 &#x2D; Julaị 2006) bụ onye Egypt a ma ama na-akpụ ihe, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke nka Ijipt nke oge a. A mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 20, afọ 1920, na Menoufia, Egypt, Heshmat nwetara diplọma ya na Applied Arts, ọkachamara na ceramik (1938), sochiri diplọma site na Higher Institute of Technical Education for Teachers (1954). N'afọ 1957, e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ Porcelain Design na Selb, Bavaria, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1958.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Museum of the Artist Hassan Heshmat|publisher=Ministry of Culture, Sector of Fine Arts|year=2018|location=Cairo}}</ref> A na-ewere Hassan Heshmat dị ka onye mbụ na-ese ihe na Egypt iji mepụta ọrụ na ụrọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-egosipụta ọdịnala, ịhụ mba n'anya na mmetụta uche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=حول رؤية الفنان - السيرة الذاتية - قطاع الفنون التشكيلية|url=http://www.fineart.gov.eg/Arb/CV/About.asp?IDS=607|accessdate=2022-01-17|work=www.fineart.gov.eg|archivedate=2022-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119214312/http://www.fineart.gov.eg/Arb/CV/About.asp?IDS=607}}</ref> E gosipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe, ma nwee ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta na ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ụwa. E nyela Heshmat ihe nrite obodo na mba ụwa, na-emeri ọla ọcha na ọla edo na asọmpi International Ceramics na Italy n'afọ 1964 nakwa n'afọ 1965 yana mmeri mbụ na asọmpi iji wuo ihe ncheta ncheta maka ụka na Belgium n'afọ 1970. E nyere Heshmat asambodo nke Merit site na Egyptian Fine Arts Academy n'afọ 1980, yana Asambodo nke ekele site na Ministry of Culture n'afọ 1995, ma mesịa nye ya onyinye ekele nke steeti Egypt.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":0"/> == Ndụ == [[Usòrò:Madiha,_Bassam,_Hassan_Heshmat_in_Lev.jpg|thumb|Hassan Heshmat na nwunye ya Madiha na nwa ya nwoke Bassam]] Hassan Heshmat lụrụ Zeinab Hegazy, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụn nwanyị atọ, Sohair, Magda na Sonia, na otu nwa nwoke, Alaa. Mgbe nwunye ya Zeinab nwụsịrị, Heshmat lụrụ Madiha. Nwa ha nwoke bụ Bassam nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọrịa akụrụ (1965-1990).<ref name=":1">Nour el Din, Nadine. Interview with Sonja Hegasy, January 18, 2022. </ref> Hassan na Madiha Heshmat hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ Bassam n'akụkụ ụlọ ha iji cheta nwa ha nwoke.<ref name=":1" /> Madiha Heshmat nwụrụ n'ụlọ ha na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ha na Febụwarị 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2020|title=نعي السيدة الفاضلة حرم الفنان حسن حشمت|url=https://www.facebook.com/683964491778029/posts/1407827309391740/?d=n&mibextid=IWwPw0gPHOlmvEJX|accessdate=19 January 2022}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Heshmat nwetara diplọma ya na Applied Arts, ọkachamara na ceramik (1938), sochiri diplọma site na Higher Institute of Technical Education for Teachers (1954). N'afọ 1957, e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ Porcelain Design na Selb, Bavaria, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1958.Selb bụ obodo nke ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ụrọ a ma ama na mba ụwa dị ka Rosenthal na Hutschenreuther (onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ụrọ na 1856).<ref name=":0"/> Heshmat gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na El Ayyat, ebe ọ na-echeta na ọ na-aga n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ezumike ma na-ese iberibe nkume ma ọ bụ gravel. Ọ họọrọ iji oge ya na-ele ọdịdị anya kama iso ndị enyi ya na-egwu egwuregwu. N'ịchụso agụmakwụkwọ Fine Arts ya, ọ zụrụ ya na onye na-ese ihe n'Ijipt bụ Saeed El-Sadr (1909-1986). Heshmat na-echeta El-Sadr na-eso ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na njem otu ugboro n'izu, na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Ijipt, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ndị Alakụba na Coptic, ma na-etinye oge na okike, ebe ọ 'kụrụ n'ime ha ịhụnanya nke eserese okike na ndụ'.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=الناصر|first=محمد|date=1 July 2001|title=حسن حشمت|work=مجلة نصف الدنيا|url=http://www.fineart.gov.eg/Arb/CV/About.asp?IDS=607|accessdate=18 January 2022}}</ref> Heshmat gara n'ihu na-eleta ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Ijipt, ma kọwaa na ọ 'biri' ebe ahụ, na-eme 'njem' ebe ọ ga-achọpụta ihe ọhụrụ na nleta ọ bụla, na-enyocha ihe ọ kpọrọ 'akụ̀ nke mmepeanya Egypt' na nka nke ndị nna nna ya.<ref name=":2"/> == Ọrụ == [[Usòrò:Hassan_Heshmat_with_former_Egyptian_President_Mohamed_Naguib_at_his_first_exhibition,_1953.jpg|thumb|Hassan Heshmat na ngosi mbụ ya nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Ijipt bụ Mohamed Naguib guzobere, 1953]] Hassan Heshmat rụrụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-ejikọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na isiokwu ime obodo Ijipt na ihe ndị Fero. Ọrụ ya na-egosipụta mmetụta uche, ịhụ mba n'anya, na isiokwu dị egwu, gụnyere ezinụlọ, ịbụ nne, ịhụnanya, ihe ngosi nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na nwoke nke mba ya (Ibn Al-Balad). Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ọma, ọ haziri ma mepụta ọrụ na nnweta n'uche, na-emepụta ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya na nnukwu nha na obere nha. Ọ bụ onye Ijipt mbụ na-akpụ ihe na-akpụ obere ihe ọkpụkpụ, nke a na-anakọta ma nwee mmasị na ya. Heshmat kere ọtụtụ nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ọrụ maka ntinye ọha na eze na Egypt na mba ofesi. O mere ''Nwunye nke Oké Osimiri Uhie'', ihe ọkpụkpụ dị egwu nke mita asatọ nke ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke Ọchịchị Oké Osimiri Uhie. Na mgbakwunye na ihe ọkpụkpụ na ntinye, Heshmat kere eserese, eserese, na ihe osise n'asụsụ ọhụụ ya. Onye na-ese ihe ghọrọ onye ama ama n'oge Gamal Abdel Nasser. N'oge ọrụ ya niile, Heshmat gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ebe, n'ihe ngosi otu na nke naanị ya, ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa. O mere ihe ngosi ama ama na London (1956), Paris (1957), West Germany (1958), Syria (1960), Rome (1967), Geneva na Frankfurt (1968), Holland na Stockholm (1969), Belgium (1970), Norway (1971) na Lausanne (1976). Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke Museum of Modern Art na Cairo, Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest, Museum of Mankind (Musée de l'Homme), Paris, National Museum of Warsaw, na Peking Museum na China, tinyere ndị ọzọ. Na June 2006, ọrụ Heshmat nwetara nlebara anya dị iche iche mgbe mwakpo a wakporo ihe ọkpụkpụ ihe atụ ya mere isi akụkọ. Mwakpo a bụ nke okpukpe, otu nwanyị kpuchiri ekpuchi nke kwuru na ọ na-eme iwu chọrọ ibibi ọrụ na Hassan Heshmat Museum n'etiti abalị, na-eti mkpu 'Infidels, Infidels!'.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|author=de Quetteville|first=Harry|title=Statue attack fuels fears of an Islamist Egypt|work=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/1521629/Statue-attack-fuels-fears-of-an-Islamist-Egypt.html}}</ref> Dị ka otu isiokwu dị na ''Daily Telegraph'' si kwuo, ọrụ ndị ahụ mebiri emebi gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ Motherhood, 'nke nwere isi atọ a pịrị apị nke ọma, ha niile e kpochapụrụ'.Ihe ọzọ mebiri emebi bụ Heshmat's The Victory Leap, 'tribute to Egyptian troops in the 1973 Yom Kippur war' na 6th of October Panorama .<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":3"/> == Ihe ngosi nka Hassan Heshmat == N'ịbụ nke dị na Ain Shams, Hassan Heshmat Museum bụ ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ onye na-ese ihe, ebe ọ bi ma rụọ ọrụ. A gbanwere ụlọ onye na-ese ihe dị mita 1,200 ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nka nke ọrụ ya, nke e nyere Mịnịstrị nke Omenala, ya na ụlọ ọrụ a na-etinye aka iji jeere ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe site na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu ozi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|author=Dadrian|first=Eva|date=2016|title=Museums and More|work=Rawi Magazine|url=https://rawi-magazine.com/articles/museums_and_more/|accessdate=19 January 2022}}</ref> Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka gụnyere ihe karịrị narị abụọ n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ na-ese ihe na-asụ ụzọ.Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ogige ihe ọkpụkpụ nke nwere nnukwu mbipụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Heshmat a ma ama.<ref name=":4"/> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060821194139/http://www.egyptart.org.eg/galleries/view_artist.asp?mt=2&artstid=34&startcount=0 Hassan Heshmat] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120723220137/http://www.fineart.gov.eg/Eng/Musem/Musem.asp?IDS=15 Akụkọ banyere Hassan Heshmat Museum] orgpvfdr97tix5pqj634ti6s2mvchxh 0 14326 164413 148728 2024-04-26T09:26:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Ice_Prince_(cropped_2).jpg|thumb|Ice Prince (cropped 2)]]{{Databox}}   '''Panshak Henry Zamani''' (amụrụ na 30 Ọktoba 1984). nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''Ice prince''', bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu, onye na-eti egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama mgbe ọ weputara "Oleku", otu n'ime egwu kachasị egwu na Naịjirịa n'oge niile.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Prince's 'Oleku': Official video for one of Nigeria's most remixed hits|url=http://www.thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits|publisher=thisisafrica|accessdate=23 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234326/http://www.thisisafrica.me/new-releases/detail/1307/ice-prince-s-oleku-official-video-for-one-of-nigeria-s-most-remixed-hits|archivedate=2 December 2013}}</ref> O meriri na 2009 Hennessy Artistry Club Tour .<ref name="Hennessyartistry">{{Cite web|title=Hennessy Artistry|url=http://www.hennessyartistry.com.ng/hennessyartistry.html#/hennessyartistry/|publisher=Hennessyartistry|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=21 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021111933/http://www.hennessyartistry.com.ng/hennessyartistry.html#/hennessyartistry/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Ice Prince was crowned: Photos and all the scoop from the Hennessy Artistry 2009 Finale|date=27 September 2009|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2009/09/27/the-ice-prince-was-crowned-photos-and-all-the-scoop-from-the-hennessy-artistry-2009-finale/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref> E wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ Everybody Loves Ice Prince n'afọ 2011. Ndị egwu atọ kwadoro ya: "Oleku", "Superstar" na "Juju". N'afọ 2013, Ice Prince wepụtara Fire of Zamani dị ka abọm studio ya nke abụọ. Abọm ahụ nwere egwu "Aboki", "More", "Gimme Dat" na "I Swear". Na 1 Julaị 2015, a mara ọkwa Ice Prince dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Chocolate City. Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ labelụ ahụ n'afọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=M I Emerges As The New Chocolate City CEO|url=https://www.naij.com/475836-m-i-emerges-as-the-new-chocolate-city-chairman.html/|publisher=Naij.com|accessdate=17 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529080651/https://www.naij.com/475836-m-i-emerges-as-the-new-chocolate-city-chairman.html|archivedate=29 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MI BECOMES CHOCOLATE CITY CEO|url=http://dailytimes.com.ng/m-i-becomes-chocolate-city-ceo/|publisher=Daily Times|accessdate=17 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211958/http://dailytimes.com.ng/m-i-becomes-chocolate-city-ceo/|archivedate=15 October 2015}}</ref> [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]] == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Ice Prince Panshak Henri Zamani n'obodo [[Minna]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mdundo.com/news/19146|title=Ice Prince Biography, Music Career, Family, Awards and Net worth ⚜ Latest music news online}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'obodo [[Jos]], [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau Steeti]]. Ọ bụ onye agbụrụ Angas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Olq4gI4clA|title=Iceprince on the NdaniTGIFShow|date=24 May 2019|accessdate=5 April 2020|publisher=Ndani TV}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Mgbe ọ bi na Jos, ọ gara St. Murumba College. Ọ gakwara Science Tutorial Niger State College na Jos.<ref name="MTV Base">{{Cite web|title=Ice Prince – Biography|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/iceprince/#bio|publisher=MTV Base|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'afọ 1999, ọ malitere ide egwu rap wee malite ime ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ; n'afọ 2001 ọ malitere idekọ ha. N'afọ 2002, ya na ụfọdụ ndị enyi ya guzobere "ECOMOG Squad" mana ha kewara mgbe otu afọ gasịrị. N'afọ 2004, ya na M.I, Jesse Jagz, Ruby, Lindsey, Eve, Taz, jikọtara ọnụ wee bụrụ ihe a maara taa dị ka "Loopy Crew".<ref name="MTV Base"/> Ọ gara Mahadum nke Jos iji mụọ agụmagụ anụmanụ, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'ihi "nsogbu ego".<ref name="Bellanaija">{{Cite web|title=BN Saturday Celebrity Interview: Let's Tell You Why Everybody Loves Ice Prince – He's Talented, He's Smooth & He's Taking his Music to the World|date=28 July 2012|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/07/28/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-lets-tell-you-why-everybody-loves-ice-prince-hes-talented-hes-smooth-hes-taking-his-music-to-the-world/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ e kwuru n'elu, Ice Prince meghere banyere ihe mere o ji họrọ ịkpọ aha abọm mbụ ya, Everybody Loves Ice Prince . O kwuru, sị, sị, sị, "Ihe mere m ji nye abọm m aha ahụ bụ mgbe mama m nwụnahụrụ m, n'ezie. E nwere ịhụnanya dị ukwuu, nlekọta dị ukwuu site na gburugburu ụwa. Ndị mmadụ gosipụtara m ịhụnanya n'ezie na ọ bụ mgbe ihe ahụ mechara ka m laghachiri idekọ abọm m ma echere m aha ka mma ịkpọ abọm m karịa Everybody Loves Ice Prince n'ihi na e gosipụtara m ịhụnanya. "<ref name="Bellanaija"/> "Oleku", egwu mbụ nke Ice Prince na abọm izizi ya nwetara nnukwu nnabata na Naịjirịa niile. [citation needed] E wepụtara egwu ahụ n'okpuru Chocolate City . Ice Prince's 'rap resume' nwere ogologo ndepụta nke egwu ndị e gosipụtara na ya. E gosipụtara ya na Taikoon's "Respect My Hustle" na Banky W, DJ Neptune's "This Gbedu Reloaded" na YQ & Shank, Bez's "Super Sun (Remix) na ELDee & Eva Alordiah, YQ's "Efimile (Remix)" na [[Naeto C]], M.I, Banky W, & [[ELDee]], Pherowshuz's "Korrect (remix) na M.I & Terry Tha Rapman, Dekunle Fuji's "Funmilayo" na Jesse Jagz, Jamix's "My Party" na [[Wizkid]] & Kel, Reminisce's "2 Mussh [Remix]" na Sauce Kid, na Knighthouse's "Make it Better" na Mo'Cheddah, Funbi, & Mobie, tinyere ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taikoon – Executive + Respect My Hustle ft. Banky W, Ice Prince & Chandon St Lucas|date=5 November 2012|url=http://notjustok.com/2012/10/31/taikoon-executive-respect-my-hustle-ft-banky-w-ice-prince-chandon-st-lucas/|publisher=Notjustok|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=24 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024200938/http://notjustok.com/2012/10/31/taikoon-executive-respect-my-hustle-ft-banky-w-ice-prince-chandon-st-lucas/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BN Exclusive Premiere: DJ Neptune Feat. Ice Prince, YQ & Shank – This Gbedu Reloaded|date=7 September 2011|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/09/07/bn-exclusive-premiere-dj-neptune-feat-ice-prince-yq-shank-this-gbedu-reloaded/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Music: Bez – Super Sun (Remix) Ft Eldee, IcePrince & Eva Alordiah|date=11 July 2011|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/07/11/new-music-bez-super-sun-remix-ft-eldee-iceprince-eva-alordiah/|publisher=Jaguda|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194106/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/07/11/new-music-bez-super-sun-remix-ft-eldee-iceprince-eva-alordiah/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Efimile (Remix) Ft. Naeto C, MI, Banky W,El Dee & Ice Prince|url=http://iroking.com/track/5078/efimile-remix-ft.-naeto-c-mi-banky-wel-dee--ice-prince|publisher=iRocking|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029183801/http://iroking.com/track/5078/efimile-remix-ft.-naeto-c-mi-banky-wel-dee--ice-prince}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Video: Pherowshuz ft Ice Prince, M.I & Terry Tha Rapman – Korrect(remix)|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2011/10/new-video-pherowshuz-ft-ice-prince-m-i-terry-tha-rapman-korrectremix/|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194512/http://www.360nobs.com/2011/10/new-video-pherowshuz-ft-ice-prince-m-i-terry-tha-rapman-korrectremix/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Heat Seekers: Jamix ft Ice Prince, Wizkid & Kel – My Party & ft Terry G, 9ice & MI – Omo Naija(remix|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2010/07/new-heat-seekers-jamix-ft-ice-prince-wizkid-kel-%E2%80%93-my-party-ft-terry-g-9ice-mi-omo-naijaremix/|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191518/http://www.360nobs.com/2010/07/new-heat-seekers-jamix-ft-ice-prince-wizkid-kel-%E2%80%93-my-party-ft-terry-g-9ice-mi-omo-naijaremix/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Reminisce – 2 Mussh [Remix] ft Ice Prince & Sauce Kid|url=http://tooxclusive.com/2012/11/11/reminisce-2-mussh-remix-ft-ice-prince-sauce-kid/|publisher=tooxclusive|accessdate=26 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029215704/http://tooxclusive.com/2012/11/11/reminisce-2-mussh-remix-ft-ice-prince-sauce-kid/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Knighthouse ft Ice Prince, Mo'Cheddah, Funbi + Mobie – Make it Better|url=http://notjustok.com/2010/02/26/knighthouse-ft-ice-prince-mocheddah-funbi-mobie-make-it-better/|publisher=Notjustok|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref> === 2012–2013 : ''Ọkụ nke Zamani'' === Na 28 August 2012, Ice Prince wepụtara "More" dị ka egwu nke abụọ sitere na abọm ahụ. Ọ bụkwa Chopstix mepụtara egwu a. Vidio egwu nke "More" bụ Moe Musa gbara ma duzie na London. Ọ bụ Lola Rae, onye British Nigerian na-edekọ egwu nke a maara maka egwu ya "Watch My Ting Go". Vidio a malitere na 2012 Channel O Music Video Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Prince – More (Official Video)|url=http://www.everythingmoa.com/content/ice-prince-more-official-video|publisher=Music of Africa|accessdate=25 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201423/http://www.everythingmoa.com/content/ice-prince-more-official-video|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Ice Prince – More – (Prod By Chopstix)|url=http://notjustok.com/2012/11/20/video-ice-prince-more-prod-by-chopstix/|publisher=Notjustok|accessdate=25 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Ice Prince – More|url=http://tooxclusive.com/2012/11/20/video-ice-prince-more/|publisher=tooxclusive|accessdate=25 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029234119/http://tooxclusive.com/2012/11/20/video-ice-prince-more/}}</ref> === 2015–2016 :''Jos To The World'' === === Mmetụta egwu === Ice Prince hotara Notorious B.I.G., Rakim, Jay-Z, Common, Talib Kweli, [[Kanyé West|Kanye West]], Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, Lauryn Hill, M.I na Jesse Jagz dị ka isi egwu ya.<ref name="MTV Base"/> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ice Prince nwere nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Jamal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/kleiglight/item/6666-me-pamper-myself-only-women-do-that-ice-prince|title=Me pamper myself? Only women do that —Ice Prince|publisher=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|date=31 May 2014|accessdate=1 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605002135/http://tribune.com.ng/kleiglight/item/6666-me-pamper-myself-only-women-do-that-ice-prince|archivedate=5 June 2014}}</ref> == Discography == === Albọm Studio === * ''Onye ọ bụla hụrụ Ice Prince n'anya'' (2011) * ''Ọkụ nke Zamani'' (2013) * ''Jos to the World'' (2016) === EPs === * ''Trash Can'' (2015) * C.O.L.D (2018) === Albọm nchịkọta === * The Indestructible Choc Boi Nation (2015) === Ihe nkiri na telivishọn === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" ! colspan="5" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" |Ihe nkiri |- !Afọ ! width="200" |Aha ! width="200" |Ọrụ ! width="200" |Ihe edeturu !Ref |- | rowspan="1" |2013 |''Ụlọ nke Gold'' |Tony |Ọrụ nkwado |<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Watch Ice Prince, Omawumi, Yvonne Nelson in 'House of Gold' [Trailer]|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/04/video-watch-ice-prince-omawumi-yvonne-nelson-in-house-of-gold-trailer/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=15 November 2013}}</ref> |- ! colspan="5" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" |Television |- !Afọ ! width="200" |Aha ! width="200" |Ọrụ ! width="200" |Ihe edeturu !Ref |- | rowspan="1" |2013 |''[[Shuga (Usoro TV)|Shuga]]'' (Oge nke 3) |Ya onwe ya |Ngosipụta ndị ọbịa |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogunjimi|first=Opeoluwani|title=Tiwa Savage, Ice Prince, Iyanya, Others Premier Shuga this Month|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/tiwa-savage-ice-prince-iyanya-others-premier-shuga-month|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115010101/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/tiwa%2Dsavage%2Dice%2Dprince%2Diyanya%2Dothers%2Dpremier%2Dshuga%2Dmonth|publisher=DailyTimes|accessdate=15 November 2013|archivedate=15 November 2013}}</ref> |} == Videography == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha !Abọm !Onye isi !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''Oleku'' (<span style="font-size:85%;">Featuring Brymo</span>)<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" |''Onye ọ bụla hụrụ Ice Prince n'anya'' |Ihe nkiri Mex |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2011/02/video-premiere-ice-prince-ft-brymo-–-oleku.html|title=VIDEO PREMIERE:Ice Prince Ft Brymo - Oleku|publisher=Chocolate City Group|work=360nobs.com|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- |''Superstar'' |[[Katung Aduwak]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.talkmusics.com/video/video-ice-prince-superstar/|title=VIDEO:Ice Prince - Superstar|publisher=Talkmusic|work=Talkmusics.com|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''More'' | rowspan="5" |''Ọkụ nke Zamani'' |Moe Musa |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2012/11/20/video-ice-prince-more-prod-by-chopstix.html|title=VIDEO:Ice Prince - More (Prod. By Chopstix)|work=Notjustok.com|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- |''Aboki'' |Phil Lee |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzza.ng/music-video/video-ice-prince-aboki/|title=New video Ice Prince- Aboki|work=Buzza.ng|publisher=Buzza|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |2013 |I Swear (featuring <span style="font-size:85%;">French Montana</span>)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |JR Saint |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://luvmp.com/2020/12/video-ice-prince-i-swear-ft-french-montana-shaydee.html|title=VIDEO: Ice Prince – I Swear Ft. French Montana & Shaydee|work=Luvmp.com|publisher=Prinx|accessdate=19 September 2015|archivedate=18 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218091659/https://luvmp.com/2020/12/video-ice-prince-i-swear-ft-french-montana-shaydee.html}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2014 |''Jambo'' |Sesan |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tooxclusive.com/videodownload/video-ice-prince-jambo.html|title=VIDEO:Ice Prince - Jambo|work=tooxclusive.com|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- |''Whiskey'' (<span style="font-size:85%;">Featuring Sunny Nneji</span>)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |AJE Filmworks |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/videodownload/videoice-prince-whiskey-ft-sunny-nneji-b-t-s|title=Video: Ice Prince- Whiskey ft Sunny Nneji b-t-s|work=tooxclusive.com|date=5 July 2014|accessdate=19 September 2015|archivedate=31 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031165405/http://tooxclusive.com/videodownload/videoice-prince-whiskey-ft-sunny-nneji-b-t-s/}}</ref> |- |''Shots On Shots'' (na Sarkodie) |{{n/a|NON ALBUM SINGLE}} |Nana Kofi Asihene |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijabambam.com/sarkodie-ice-prince-shots-on-shots-video-download.html|title=Sarkodie & Ice Prince – Shots on Shots [Video Download]|work=Naijabambam.com|publisher=kombo|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- |''Nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ anyị'' |{{n/a|NON ALBUM SINGLE}} |Mgbasa Ozi Na-ekpochapụ |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/videodownload/video-ice-prince-us|title=VIDEO:Ice Prince- That could be us|publisher=Too Xclusive|work=Tooxclusive.com|date=27 November 2014|accessdate=18 September 2015|archivedate=27 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427061624/http://tooxclusive.com/videodownload/video-ice-prince-us}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |''Otu Ụbọchị'' | rowspan="3" |''Trash Can EP'' |Moe Musa |<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Video Ice Prince - One Day|url=http://pulse.ng/music/new-video-ice-prince-one-day-id3407467.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=14 January 2015|publisher=Ayomide O. Tayo|accessdate=14 January 2015}}</ref> |- |''Mutumina'' |Ihe nkiri Mex |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/music/new-video-ice-prince-mutumina-id3604213.html|title=Ice Prince- MUTUMINA|work=pulse.ng|date=26 March 2015|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- |''Yawa Go Dey'' (<span style="font-size:85%;">Featuring Robbie Celeste</span>) |Ígwé ojii 9 nje |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriansounds.com/2015/07/video-ice-prince-yawa-go-dey-featuring-robbie-celeste/|title=Video ice prince: yawa go dey featuring Robbie celeste|work=www.nigeriansounds.com|accessdate=18 September 2015|archivedate=8 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708125329/http://nigeriansounds.com/2015/07/video-ice-prince-yawa-go-dey-featuring-robbie-celeste/}}</ref> |- |2016 |''Jos To The World'' | rowspan="2" |''Jos To The World'' |UAiMAGES |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://talkglitz.tv/download-video-ice-prince-jos-to-the-world/|title=VIDEO: Ice Prince – Jos To The World|work=www.talkglitz.tv|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=28 January 2018}}</ref> |- |2017 |''No Mind Dem'' (<span style="font-size:85%;">gosipụtara</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">Vanessa Mdee</span>) | rowspan="2" |SOS Media |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naijavibes.com/2017/01/download-video-ice-prince-no-mind-dem-ft-vanessa-mdee/|title=VIDEO: Ice Prince – No Mind Dem Ft. Vanessa Mdee|work=www.naijavibes.com|date=26 January 2017|accessdate=28 January 2018|archivedate=3 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203143633/https://www.naijavibes.com/2017/01/download-video-ice-prince-no-mind-dem-ft-vanessa-mdee/}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Replay'' |{{n/a|TBA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2018/01/11/ice-prince-replay-video/|title=MUSIC: Ice Prince: Replay [Video]|work=www.dailypost.ng|accessdate=28 January 2018|archivedate=29 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004255/http://dailypost.ng/2018/01/11/ice-prince-replay-video/}}</ref> |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe omume !Nrite !Onye natara ya !Nsonaazụ !Ref |- |2018 |Isi |Best Rap single |''Mụ na M'' |{{pending}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Headies releases nominees for 2018 awards [FULL LIST] - Daily Post Nigeria|url=http://dailypost.ng/2018/04/13/headies-releases-nominees-2018-awards-full-list/|work=Daily Post Nigeria|accessdate=14 April 2018|date=13 April 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" |2014 |Ben TV Awards |Onye egwu Hip Hop kacha mma | rowspan="4" |Ya onwe ya |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 Winners List|url=http://bentvawards.com/winners/2014-winners-list/|work=Ben TV Awards|accessdate=25 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122232720/http://bentvawards.com/winners/2014-winners-list/|archivedate=22 January 2016}}</ref> |- |The Future Africa Awards |Nrite na Ntụrụndụ |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ezeamalu|first=Ben|title=Yaya Toure, Ice Prince, Davido Shortlisted For 2014 Future Africa Awards|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/165529-yaya-toure-ice-prince-davido-shortlisted-for-2014-future-africa-awards.html#sthash.lRcowZZX.dpbs|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=25 July 2014}}</ref> |- |2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Rap Act of the Year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Entertainment Awards; Full List of Winners|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/nigerian-entertainment-awards-full-list-winners?keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=600&width=850&caption=Articles|publisher=Daily Times of Nigeria|accessdate=2 September 2014|date=1 September 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |City People Entertainment Awards |Rap Artiste nke Afọ |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jasanya|first=Olamide|title=Who won what at City People Entertainment Awards 2014|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/06/who-won-what-at-city-people-entertainment-awards-2014/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=29 July 2014|date=24 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628064318/http://thenet.ng/2014/06/who-won-what-at-city-people-entertainment-awards-2014/|archivedate=28 June 2014}}</ref> |- |Abọm Rap nke Afọ |''Ọkụ nke Zamani'' |{{Nom}} |- |MTV Africa Music Awards 2014 |Best Hip Hop | rowspan="5" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards|title=Mafikizolo, Uhuru, Davido lead nominations for MTV Africa Music Awards|publisher=Sowetan LIVE|accessdate=17 April 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |World Music Awards |Onye egwu nwoke kachasị mma n'ụwa |{{Nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/home/2014/02/20/dbanj-tuface-jay-z-kanye-west-davido-kcee-nominated-at-world-music-awards/|title=D'banj, Tuface, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Davido, Kcee Nominated at World Music Awards|publisher=Channels Tv|date=20 February 2014|accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref> |- |Omume ndụ kachasị mma n'ụwa |{{Nom}} |- |Onye Ntụrụndụ Kasị Mma n'ụwa n'afọ |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="12" |2013 |The Headies 2013 |Artiste nke Afọ |{{Nom}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Headies Award 2013 and Full List of winners|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=140816|publisher=Osun Defender|accessdate=27 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227231501/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=140816|archivedate=27 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=#BaddestGuyEverLiveth: Olamide bags 8 nominations for the "Headies" – See full nomination list|url=http://www.ynaija.com/baddestguyeverliveth-olamide-bags-8-nominations-for-the-headies/|publisher=YNaija.com|accessdate=6 December 2013|date=5 December 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Channel O Music Video Awards |Vidio kachasị nwee onyinye nke African West | rowspan="3" |"Aboki" |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Channel O Music Video Awards 2013: Full List of Winners|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/11/channel-o-music-video-awards-2013-full-list-of-winners/|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=1 December 2013|date=30 November 2013}}</ref> |- |Vidio kachasị onyinye nke afọ |{{Nom}} |- |4syte Music Video Awards |Vidio kacha mma nke Africa |{{Nom}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarkodie, EL and Okyeame Kwame Top 4Syte TV Music Video Awards 2013 Nominations|url=http://vibeghana.com/2013/10/06/sarkodie-el-and-okyeame-kwame-top-4syte-tv-music-video-awards-2013-nominations/|publisher=Vibe Ghana|accessdate=27 December 2013|date=6 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Nigeria Music Video Awards (NMVA) |Vidio Hip Hop kacha mma | rowspan="2" |"V.I.P" |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2013 Nigeria Music Video Awards (NMVA 2013) Winners; Flavour and Olamide Win Big|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2013/11/16/2013-nigeria-music-video-awards-nmva-2013-winners-flavour-olamide-win-big/|publisher=Jaguda|accessdate=25 November 2013|date=16 November 2013|archivedate=20 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120115729/http://www.jaguda.com/2013/11/16/2013-nigeria-music-video-awards-nmva-2013-winners-flavour-olamide-win-big/}}</ref> |- |Ojiji kachasị mma nke mmetụta ọhụụ |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |Ihe nrite MOBO |Best African Act | rowspan="6" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=MOBO Awards 2013 – Nominations List Revealed!|url=http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/mobo-awards-2013-nominations-list-revealed|publisher=MOBO|accessdate=30 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031147/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/mobo-awards-2013-nominations-list-revealed|archivedate=1 December 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Rap Act of the Year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards: Full List of Winners & Scoop|date=2 September 2013|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/09/02/2013-nigeria-entertainment-awards-full-list-of-winners-scoop/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" |BET Awards 2013 |Best International Act: Africa |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=BET Awards 2013: Complete list of winners|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/30/entertainment/la-et-ms-bet-awards-2013-complete-list-of-winners-20130630|work=LA Times|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |City People Entertainment Awards |Best Hip-Hop Artiste nke Afọ |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2013 City People Entertainment Awards: First Photos & Full List of Winners|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/07/16/2013-city-people-entertainment-awards-first-photos-full-list-of-winners/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=19 December 2013|date=16 July 2013}}</ref> |- |Onye egwu nke afọ (nwoke) |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Prince, Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, Sarkodie, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Yvonne Okoro, Tonto Dikeh & BellaNaija Nominated for the 2013 City People Entertainment Awards – See the Full List|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/19/ice-prince-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-sarkodie-nse-ikpe-etim-yvonne-okoro-tonto-dikeh-bellanaija-nominated-for-the-2013-city-people-entertainment-awards-see-the-full-list/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=19 December 2013|date=19 June 2013}}</ref> |- |Best Rap Artiste nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="10" |2012 | rowspan="2" |Channel O Music Video Awards |Vidio Hip-hop kachasị mma nke afọ |"Superstar" |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full list of winners at the 2012 Channel O Music Video Awards|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/21062/3/full-list-of-winners-at-the-2012-channel-o-music-v.html|publisher=ModernGhana|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> |- |Vidio Reggae kachasị mma nke afọ |"Juju" |{{Nom}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2012 Channel O Music Video Awards Nominees|url=http://isthisafrica.com/2012-channel-o-music-video-awards-nominees/|publisher=isthisAfrica?|accessdate=30 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184818/http://isthisafrica.com/2012-channel-o-music-video-awards-nominees/|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Abọm kacha mma nke afọ |''Onye ọ bụla hụrụ Ice Prince n'anya'' |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2012 NIGERIAN ENTERTAINMENT AWARDS NOMINEES ANNOUNCED AT THE NOMINATION GALA EVENT IN LAGOS|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2012/06/2012-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-at-the-nomination-gala-event-in-lagos/|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=30 October 2013|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029232719/http://www.360nobs.com/2012/06/2012-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-at-the-nomination-gala-event-in-lagos/}}</ref> |- |Best Rap Act of the Year | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |BET Awards |Best International Act: Africa |{{Nom}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=BET Awards 2012 Nominations Announced|date=22 May 2012|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bet-awards-2012-nominations-kanye-west-327914|publisher=HollywoodReporter|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |The Headies 2012 |Abọm nke Afọ | rowspan="2" |''Onye ọ bụla hụrụ Ice Prince n'anya'' |{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE HEADIES (HIP HOP WORLD AWARDS 2012) WINNERS|url=http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2012/12/31/the-headies-hip-hop-world-awards-2012-winners-list/|publisher=Hip Hop World Magazine|accessdate=31 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029124148/http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2012/12/31/the-headies-hip-hop-world-awards-2012-winners-list/|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref> |- |Abọm Rap kacha mma |{{Won}} |- |Onye na-ese ihe nke afọ | rowspan="3" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |- |Hip Hop World Mkpughe nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |- |Ghana Music Awards |Onye na-ese ihe n'Afrịka nke afọ |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/04/15/full-list-of-winners-of-2012-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|title=Full List of Winners of 2012 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards...|publisher=GhanaCelebrities.com|date=15 April 2012|accessdate=16 March 2014|author=Febiri, Chris-Vincent A}}</ref> |- | rowspan="17" |2011 | rowspan="7" |The Headies 2011 |Best Rap Single | rowspan="3" |"Oleku" (gosipụtara Brymo)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/10/26/2011-the-headies-2face-darey-mi-others-win-multiple-awards/|title=2011 The Headies: 2Face, Darey, MI, Others Win Multiple Awards|publisher=[[P.M. News]]|date=26 October 2011|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Arogundade, Funsho}}</ref> |- |Abụ nke Afọ |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |Best Collabo |{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldenicons.com/hip-hop-world-awards/|title=The 2011 edition of the Hip-Hop World Awards – "The Headies" took place at the...|publisher=Golden Icons|accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |"Joor Oh (Remix)" (<span style="font-size:85%;">Jahbless gosipụtara Ice Prince</span><br /><br /><br /><br />, <span style="font-size:85%;">Durella</span>, Reminisce, na <span style="font-size:85%;">[[eLDee]]</span>) |{{Nom}} |- |Best Street-Hop Artiste |{{Nom}} |- |Next Rated | rowspan="2" |Ice Prince for "Oleku" |{{Nom}} |- |Lyricist on the Roll |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |Channel O Music Video Awards |Vidio ndị ọhụrụ kachasị nwee onyinye |"Oleku" (<span style="font-size:85%;">gosipụtara</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">Brymo</span>) |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Channel O Music Video Awards 2011 – Winners & "Where was D'banj?"|date=14 November 2011|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/14/the-channel-o-music-video-awards-2011-winners-where-was-dbanj/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=31 October 2013}}</ref> |- |Vidio Hip Hop kachasị mma |"Nobody Test Me" (<span style="font-size:85%;">Jesse Jagz</span> gosipụtara M.I <span style="font-size:85%;">na Ice Prince</span>)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=All the MVA nominees|url=http://channelo.dstv.com/2011/08/2011-channel-o-music-video-awards-full-list-of-nominees/|publisher=Channel O|accessdate=31 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014171959/http://channelo.dstv.com/2011/08/2011-channel-o-music-video-awards-full-list-of-nominees/|archivedate=14 October 2013}}</ref> |- |Vidio kachasị onyinye nke afọ |"Molowo Noni" (<span style="font-size:85%;">Samklef gosipụtara</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">[[Wizkid]]</span>, D'Prince, na Ice Prince) |{{Nom}} |- |Dynamix All Youth Awards |Best New Artiste |Ya onwe ya |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=360Events: Some Great Pictures from the Dynamix All Youth Awards (18.12.2011)|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2011/12/360events-some-great-pictures-from-the-dynamix-all-youth-awards-18-12-2011/|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=4 September 2013|archivedate=24 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224092041/http://www.360nobs.com/2011/12/360events-some-great-pictures-from-the-dynamix-all-youth-awards-18-12-2011/}}</ref> |- |Nigeria Music Video Awards (NMVA) |Vidio Afro kacha mma nke oge a | rowspan="2" |"Oleku" (gosipụtara Brymo)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |{{Nom}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Music Video Awards [NMVA] 2011 Nominees... Darey & Jodie Top The List of Nominees|date=27 October 2011|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/10/26/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2011-nominees-darey-jodie-top-the-list-of-nominees/|publisher=Jaguda|accessdate=31 October 2013|archivedate=5 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705220021/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/10/26/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2011-nominees-darey-jodie-top-the-list-of-nominees/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Hottest Single of the Year |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards: "And the Winner Is..."|url=http://www.informationng.com/2011/09/2011-nigeria-entertainment-awards-%E2%80%9Cand-the-winner-is%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9D.html|publisher=Information Nigeria|accessdate=31 October 2013}}</ref> |- |Best New Act of the Year | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=And The Nominees Are... Nigerian Entertainment Awards (NEA) 2011 Nominees|date=26 May 2011|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/26/and-the-nominees-are-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea-2011-nominees/|publisher=Jaguda|accessdate=31 October 2013|archivedate=7 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807182248/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/26/and-the-nominees-are-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea-2011-nominees/}}</ref> |- |Best Rap Act of the Year |{{Nom}} |- |City People Entertainment Awards |Abụ nke Afọ |"Oleku" (gosipụtara Brymo)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Success in the city: The 2011 City People Entertainment Awards|date=10 August 2011|url=http://www.ynaija.com/success-in-the-city-the-2011-city-people-entertainment-awards/|publisher=YNaija|accessdate=31 October 2013}}</ref> |- |Eko FM/ Radio Lagos Awards |Onye na-eto eto nke afọ | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" | |- | rowspan="2" |2010 | rowspan="2" |Dynamix All Youth Awards |Onye na-ekwe nkwa Artiste nke Afọ |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The List of Nominees for Dynamix Youth Awards 2010|url=http://thenet.ng/2010/12/the-list-of-nominees-for-dynamix-youth-awards-2010/|publisher=The Net Nigeria|accessdate=31 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911162032/http://thenet.ng/2010/12/the-list-of-nominees-for-dynamix-youth-awards-2010/|archivedate=11 September 2013}}</ref> |- |Abụ nke Afọ |"Oleku" (gosipụtara Brymo)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2009 |Hennessy Artistry Club Tour |Hennessy Artistry |Ya onwe ya |{{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Prince WINS! Hennessy Artistry 2009 closes with a big BANG & bubbles...|date=26 September 2009|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2009/09/26/ice-prince-wins-hennessy-artistry-2009-closes-with-a-big-bang-bubbles/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=31 October 2013}}</ref> |} == Ndetu == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ice Prince on Facebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220103111208/https://music.doligo.net/artist/5143/ice-prince Ice Prince] na Doligo Music * {{Cite web|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/ice-prince-talks-hip-hop/|title=Ice Prince discusses hip-hop with Huffington Post.|publisher=[[MTV Base]]|date=16 July 2013|accessdate=10 March 2014}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 46n5c4qus57h7iky5w8ygwttd1vc6d0 0 14948 164219 87756 2024-04-25T12:30:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Bell hooks, October 2014.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Gloria Jean Watkins''' (Septemba 25, 1952 Disemba 15, 2021), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha edemede ya bụ bell hooks, bụ onye edemede America na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama na Berea College.<ref name="pen-name">{{Cite news|author=Dinitia Smith|title=Tough arbiter on the web has guidance for writers|work=The New York Times|date=September 28, 2006|page=E3|quote=But the Chicago Manual says it is not all right to capitalize the name of the writer bell hooks because she insists that it be lower case.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/28/books/28chic.html|accessdate=February 21, 2017}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka edemede ya banyere agbụrụ, feminism, na klas.<ref name="Guardian obit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/dec/15/bell-hooks-author-and-activist-dies-aged-69|title=bell hooks, author and activist, dies aged 69|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Knight|first=Lucy|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|title=bell hooks {{!}} Biography, Books, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks|work=www.britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate=31 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ebumnuche nke edemede hooks bụ ịchọpụta njikọ nke agbụrụ, capitalism, nwoke na nwanyị, na ihe ọ kọwara dị ka ikike ha ịmepụta ma mee ka usoro mmegbu na ịchịisi klas dịgide. O bipụtara ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri anọ, gụnyere ọrụ ndị sitere na edemede na uri na akwụkwọ ụmụaka. O bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị ọkà mmụta, pụtara na ihe nkiri, ma sonye na nkuzi ihu ọha. Ọrụ ya metụtara [[Ihunanya|ịhụnanya]], agbụrụ, klas, okike, [[Ǹkà|nka]], [[Ákíkó mbu|akụkọ ihe mere eme]], mmekọahụ, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, na feminism. Ọ bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ a ma ama, Hooks malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'afọ 1976 na-akụzi Bekee na ọmụmụ agbụrụ na Mahadum nke Southern California. O mechara kụzie na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Mahadum Stanford, Mahadum Yale, na The City College of New York, tupu ọ banye na Berea College na Berea, Kentucky, n'afọ 2004, ebe ọ tọrọ ntọala bell hooks Institute n'afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.berea.edu/bhc/about-bell/|title=Get to Know bell hooks|work=The bell hooks center|accessdate=December 17, 2021}}</ref> Aha edemede ya sitere n'aka nne nne nne ya, Bell Blair Hooks.<ref>hooks, bell, "Inspired Eccentricity: Sarah and Gus Oldham" in Sharon Sloan Fiffer and Steve Fiffer (eds), ''Family: American Writers Remember Their Own'', New York: Vintage Books, 1996, p.&nbsp;152.</ref> == Mmalite ndụ ya == A mụrụ Gloria Jean Watkins na Septemba 25, 1952, na Hopkinsville, obere obodo a na-ekewapụ iche na [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]], n'ezinụlọ ndị Africa na-American na-arụ ọrụ.<ref name="nytobit">{{Cite news|author=Risen|first=Clay|date=December 15, 2021|title=bell hooks, Pathbreaking Black Feminist, Dies at 69|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/15/books/bell-hooks-dead.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="medea1997">{{Cite book|author=Medea|first=Andra|title=Facts on File Encyclopedia of Black Women in America|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing|Facts on File]]|year=1997|isbn=0-8160-3425-7|editor=Hine|location=New York|pages=[[iarchive:blackwomeninamer00edit 0/page/100/mode/1up|100–101]]|chapter=hooks, bell (1952–)|oclc=35209436}}</ref> Watkins bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii Rosa Bell Watkins (''née'' Oldham) na Veodis Watkins mụrụ. Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ na nne ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eje ozi n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ndị ọcha. N'akwụkwọ ncheta ya Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood (1996), Watkins ga-ede banyere "ọgụ ya iji mepụta onwe ya na njirimara" mgbe ọ na-etolite na "ụwa anwansi bara ụba nke ọdịbendị ndịda ojii nke na-abụ mgbe ụfọdụ paradaịs na n'oge ndị ọzọ na-emenye ụjọ. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/bell-hooks/bone-black/|title=Bone Black|date=August 15, 1996|work=[[Kirkus Reviews]]|accessdate=December 22, 2021}}</ref> Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma (ya na ndị na-ede abụ William Wordsworth, Langston Hughes, Elizabeth Barrett Browning na Gwendolyn Brooks n'etiti ndị ọkacha mmasị ya), Watkins gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na-ekewa agbụrụ, mechara kwaga ụlọ akwụkwọ jikọtara ọnụ na ngwụsị afọ 1960.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/17/bell-hooks-obituary|title=bell hooks obituary {{!}} Trailblazing writer, activist and cultural theorist who made a pivotal contribution to Black feminist thought|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Margaret|author=Busby|date=December 17, 2021}}</ref><ref name="leblanc1997">{{Cite book|editor=Bigelow|author=Le Blanc|first=Ondine E.|chapter=bell hooks 1952–|title=Contemporary Black Biography|year=1997|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn=978-1-4144-3543-5|oclc=527366247|pages=[[iarchive:contemporaryblac0005unse/page/125/mode/1up|125–129]]}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hopkinsville High School tupu ọ nweta BA na Bekee na Mahadum Stanford n'afọ 1973, na MA ya na Bekee na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison n'afọ 1976.<ref name="kumar2007">{{Cite book|title=Something about the Author|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4144-1071-5|editor=Kumar|pages=[[iarchive:somethingaboutau00lisa 1/page/116/mode/1up|112–116]]|chapter=hooks, bell 1952–|oclc=507358041}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Significant Contemporary American Feminists: A Biographical Sourcebook|author=Scanlon|first=Jennifer|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0313301254|location=Westport, CT|pages=[https://archive.org/details/significantconte00scan/page/125 125–132]|url=https://archive.org/details/significantconte00scan/page/125}}</ref> N'oge a, Watkins na-ede akwụkwọ ya Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism, nke ọ malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu (ca. 1971) wee bipụta ya n'afọ 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering bell hooks (1952-2021)|url=https://somethingcurated.com/2021/12/20/remembering-bell-hooks-1952-2021/|date=December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=bell hooks {{!}} Biography, Books, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks|accessdate=October 4, 2021|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archivedate=August 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823070508/https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks}}</ref> N'afọ 1983, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke izi ihe na edemede gasịrị, ọ gụsịrị doctorate ya na Bekee na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz, na edemede banyere onye edemede Toni Morrison nke isiokwu ya bụ "Keeping a Hold on Life: Reading Toni Morrison's Fiction".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlixAAAAIAAJ|first=bell|author=hooks|title=Keeping a Hold on Life: Reading Toni Morrison's Fiction|publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz|date=1983}}</ref> == Ịkụzi na ide ihe == Ọ malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'afọ 1976 dị ka prọfesọ Bekee na nnukwu onye nkuzi na ọmụmụ agbụrụ na Mahadum nke Southern California .<ref name="hampton2007">{{Cite book|editor=Anderson|author=Hampton|first=Bonita|chapter=hooks, bell (1952–)|date=2007|title=Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice|publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]|doi=10.4135/9781412956215.n418|isbn=978-1-4129-1812-1|pages=[[iarchive:encyclopediaofac0002unse/page/704/mode/1up|704–706]]}}</ref> N'ime afọ atọ ya ''n'ebe ahụ'', Golemics, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Los Angeles, wepụtara ọrụ mbụ ya bipụtara, akwụkwọ uri akpọrọ And There We Wept (1978), nke e dere n'okpuru aha "bell hooks".<ref name="glikin1989">{{Cite book|author=Glikin|first=Ronda|title=Black American Women in Literature: A Bibliography, 1976 through 1987|year=1989|isbn=0-89950-372-1|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|oclc=18986103}}</ref> Ọ nakweere aha nne nne nne ya dị ka aha edemede ya n'ihi na, dị ka o mechara kwuo ya, a maara nne nne ya "maka ire ya dị nro na obi ike, nke m nwere mmasị dị ukwuu," [nkọwa dị mkpa]. O kwukwara na o tinyere aha ahụ na mkpụrụedemede dị ala iji sọpụrụ nne nne ya ma gosipụta na ihe kachasị mkpa ilekwasị anya bụ ọrụ ya, ọ bụghị àgwà ya: "ihe nke akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị onye m bụ".<ref>{{Cite news|author=McGrady|first=Clyde|date=2021-12-15|title=Why bell hooks didn't capitalize her name|language=en-US|work=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2021/12/15/bell-hooks-real-name/|accessdate=2021-12-21|quote=Early on, hooks, born Gloria Jean Watkins, wanted a way to honor her maternal great-grandmother while detaching herself from her work. She wrote dozens of books using her great-grandmother's name but didn't capitalize it.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/thesandspur/docs/112-17|title=bell hooks Speaks Up|first=Heather|author=Williams|work=The Sandspur|date=March 26, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2019|archivedate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228041718/https://issuu.com/thesandspur/docs/112-17}}</ref> Banyere mbelata aha edemede ya na-enweghị atụ, hooks gbakwụnyere na, "Mgbe òtù ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ogo ya na ngwụsị oge afọ '60s na mmalite oge afọ '70s, enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-apụ n'echiche nke onye ahụ. Ọ bụ: Ka anyị kwuo banyere echiche ndị dị n'azụ ọrụ ahụ, ndị mmadụ adịchaghị mkpa... Ọ bụ ụdị ihe aghụghọ, mana ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ya. "<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-14|title=How Do You Practice Intersectionalism? An Interview with bell hooks|first=Randy|author=Lowens|url=https://blackrosefed.org/intersectionalism-bell-hooks-interview/|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=Black Rose/Rosa Negra Anarchist Federation|language=en-US|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215200516/https://blackrosefed.org/intersectionalism-bell-hooks-interview/}}</ref> Ná mmalite afọ 1980 n'afọ 1990, hooks kụziri na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, gụnyere Mahadum California, Santa Cruz, Mahadum San Francisco State, Yale (1985 ruo afọ 1988, dị ka osote prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ Africa na Afro-American na Bekee), Oberlin College (1988 ruo afọ 1994, dị ka prọfesọ na-esote nke akwụkwọ America na ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị), na, malite n'afọ 1994, dị ka prọfesọ a ma ama nke Bekee na City College of New York.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|date=February 28, 2019|title=In Praise of bell hooks|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/books/bell-hooks-min-jin-lee-aint-i-a-woman.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Leatherman|first=Courtney|date=May 19, 1995|title=The Real bell hooks|url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/gloria-watkins-the-real-bell-hooks/|accessdate=December 16, 2021|work=The Chronicle of Higher Education|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061035/https://www.chronicle.com/article/gloria-watkins-the-real-bell-hooks/}}</ref><ref name="gale">"bell hooks." </ref> South End Press bipụtara nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya, Ain't I a Woman? ''[[Ain't I a Woman? (book)|Ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Feminism]]'', n'afọ 1981, ọ bụ ezie na o dere ya ọtụtụ afọ tupu mgbe ọ ka na-agụ akwụkwọ.<ref name="leblanc1997"/> N'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ kemgbe e bipụtara ya, Ain't I a Woman? ka a ghọtara maka onyinye ya na echiche ụmụ nwanyị, na Publishers Weekly n'afọ 1992 kpọrọ ya "Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ kachasị emetụta n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga. "<ref>{{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Gerald L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MPiACgAAQBAJ&pg=PT620|title=The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia|date=August 28, 2015|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-6067-2|language=en|accessdate=December 16, 2021}}</ref> Mgbe ''ọ'' na-ede na ''The New York Times'' n'afọ 2019, Min Jin Lee kwuru na Ain't I a Woman "na-anọgide na-abụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa nke dị mkpa nke echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. nko na-etinye ntọala nke echiche nwanyị ya site n'inye ihe akaebe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọahụ kpọmkwem nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-agba ohu diri na otú ihe nketa ahụ si emetụta nwanyị ojii taa. "<ref name=":0"/> Ain't I a Woman? na-enyocha isiokwu gụnyere mmetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọahụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị ojii, mbelata nke nwanyị ojii, ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ngosi, usoro agụmakwụkwọ, echiche nke ndị ọcha-supremacist-capitalist-patriarchy na mmachi nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Guy-Sheftall|first=Beverly|date=1983|title=Black Women and Feminism: Two Reviews|journal=Phylon|volume=44|issue=1|pages=84|doi=10.2307/274371}}</ref><ref name="wakemalpas2913">{{Cite book|title=The Routledge Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory|date=June 19, 2013|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-134-12327-8|editor=Wake|pages=241–242|doi=10.4324/9780203520796|url=http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/13362/1/Daly_Glyn_ROU_2013_Marxism.pdf|accessdate=December 16, 2021}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Bellhooks.jpg|thumb|mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba n'afọ 2009]] N'otu oge ahụ, hooks ghọrọ ihe dị ịrịba ama dị ka onye aka ekpe na onye na-eche echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge a na onye nkatọ omenala.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 1, 1995|title=bell hooks|url=https://www.utne.com/arts/bell-hooks-postmodernism-racism-sexism/|accessdate=December 16, 2021|work=Utne|language=en-US|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061036/https://www.utne.com/arts/bell-hooks-postmodernism-racism-sexism/}}</ref> O bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri atọ, nke sitere na isiokwu sitere na ụmụ nwoke ojii, patriarchy, na nwoke na enyemaka onwe onye; nkuzi na-etinye aka na ncheta onwe onye; na mmekọahụ (n'ihe gbasara feminism na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke aesthetics na omenala ọhụụ).<ref name="Guardian obit"/> Reel to Real: agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, na klas na ihe nkiri ọnyọyọ (1996) na-anakọta edemede ihe nkiri, nyocha, na ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị nduzi ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Winchester|first=James|year=1999|title=Reel to Real: Race, Sex, and Class at the Movies|journal=[[The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism]]|volume=57|issue=3|pages=388|doi=10.2307/432214}}</ref> Na ''The New Yorker'', Hua Hsu kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị a gosipụtara akụkụ nke ọrụ hooks nke "na-achọ ịmata ihe, na-enwe ọmịiko, na-achọ ndị enyi". Na Feminist Theory: From si n'ókè rụọ etiti(1984), hooks na-emepe nkatọ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ọcha na nke abụọ, nke ọ rụrụ ụka na ọ na-emebi ohere nke ịdị n'otu ụmụ nwanyị n'ofe agbụrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Isoke|first=Zenzele|date=December 2019|title=bell hooks: 35 Years from Margin to Center – Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. By bell hooks. New York: Routledge, [1984] 2015. 180 pp. 23.96 (paperback).|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/bell-hooks-35-years-from-margin-to-center-feminist-theory-from-margin-to-center-by-bell-hooks-new-york-routledge-1984-2015-180-pp-13600-hardcover-2396-paperback/E9F9D383EB7C5790E4A343F1F82B6254|journal=Politics & Gender|language=en|volume=15|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S1743923X19000643|issn=1743-923X|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}</ref> Dị ka hooks na-arụ ụka, nkwurịta okwu na ịgụ akwụkwọ (ikike ịgụ, ide, na iche echiche nke ọma) dị mkpa maka mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi na n'enweghị ha, ndị mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị etolite iji mata enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ọha mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Olson|first=Gary A.|date=1994|title=bell hooks and the Politics of Literacy: A Conversation|journal=Journal of Advanced Composition|volume=14|issue=1|pages=1–19|issn=0731-6755}}</ref> N'afọ 2002, hooks kwuru okwu mmalite na Mahadum Southwestern. N'izere ụdị ekele nke okwu mmalite ọdịnala, o kwuru okwu megide ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka ime ihe ike na mmegbu nke gọọmentị kwadoro, ma dụọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ọdụ ndị o kwenyere na ha na-agbaso omume ndị dị otú ahụ.<ref name="chronicle">{{Cite web|title=bell hooks Digs In|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2002-05-24/93217/|first=Lauri|author=Apple|work=The Austin Chronicle|date=May 24, 2002|accessdate=December 11, 2013|archivedate=December 22, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222190327/http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2002-05-24/93217/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Postmarks – Southwestern Graduation Debacle|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2002-05-24/93184/|work=The Austin Chronicle|date=May 24, 2002|accessdate=December 11, 2013|archivedate=October 15, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015002703/http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2002-05-24/93184/}}</ref> ''The Austin Chronicle'' kọrọ na ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị na-ekwu okwu ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na "ọtụtụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ gafere provost iji maa ya aka ma ọ bụ makụọ ya aka. "<ref name="chronicle" /> N'afọ 2004, ọ sonyeere Berea College dị ka Prọfesọ a ma ama na ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.berea.edu/appalachiancenter/people/default.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528042644/http://www.berea.edu/appalachiancenter/people/default.asp|title=Faculty and Staff|archivedate=May 28, 2010|publisher=[[Berea College]]|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}</ref> Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2008, nke: ọdịbendị nke ebe, gụnyere ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye edemede Wendell Berry yana mkparịta ụka banyere ịlaghachi [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Belonging: a culture of place|author=hooks|first=bell|date=January 1, 2009|isbn=9780415968157|language=en|oclc=228676700}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta bi na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ ugboro atọ, nke ikpeazụ ya bụ n'afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 18, 2014|title=bell hooks returns for Third Residency at The New School|url=https://www.newschool.edu/pressroom/pressreleases/2014/bell_hook_oct.htm|accessdate=December 16, 2021|publisher=[[The New School]]|archivedate=November 7, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107195019/http://www.newschool.edu/pressroom/pressreleases/2014/bell_hook_oct.htm}}</ref> Nakwa n'afọ 2014, e hiwere ụlọ ọrụ bell hooks Institute na kọleji Berea, ebe o nyere akwụkwọ ya n'afọ 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks|title=bell hooks {{!}} American scholar|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/acclaimed-author-activist-bell-hooks-dies-69-rcna8895|title=Acclaimed author and activist bell hooks dies at 69|first=Minyvonne|author=Burke|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 25, 2021}}</ref> == KYNdụ onwe onye == Banyere njirimara mmekọahụ ya, hooks kọwara onwe ya dị ka "queer-pas-gay".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ring|first=Trudy|title=Queer Black Feminist Writer bell hooks Dies at 69|work=The Advocate|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 15, 2021|url=https://www.advocate.com/people/2021/12/15/queer-black-feminist-writer-bell-hooks-dies-69}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Goodman|first=Elyssa|title=How bell hooks Paved the Way for Intersectional Feminism|url=https://www.them.us/story/bell-hooks|accessdate=16 December 2021|work=them.|date=12 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefocus.news/culture/bell-hooks-queer-pas-gay/|title='Queer-pas-gay' identity meaning explored as bell hooks dies aged 69|first=Amber|author=Peake|work=The Focus|date=December 16, 2021|accessdate=December 29, 2021|archivedate=December 29, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229213519/https://www.thefocus.news/culture/bell-hooks-queer-pas-gay/}}</ref> Ọ na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "pas" site n'asụsụ French, na-asụgharị "ọ bụghị" n'asụsụ Bekee. hooks na-akọwa ịbụ onye na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị n'okwu nke ya dị ka "ọ bụghị onye gị na ya na-enwe mmekọahụ, kama ọ bụ banyere inwe esemokwu na ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu".<ref>{{Cite web|title=bell hooks - Are You Still a Slave? Liberating the Black Female Body {{!}} Eugene Lang College|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJk0hNROvzs|publisher=[[The New School]]|accessdate=March 7, 2022}}</ref>  Ọ na-ekwu, "Dị ka isi nke queer, echere m ọrụ Tim Dean na ịbụ queer na queer ọ bụghị dị ka ịbụ banyere onye gị na-enwe mmekọahụ - nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ya - mana queer dị ka ịbụ banyere onwe onye na-emegiderịta onwe ya na ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu ma ọ ghaghị ịmepụta ma mepụta ma chọta ebe ikwu okwu na inwe ọganihu na ibi ndụ. "<ref>{{Cite news|author=Peake|first=Amber|title='Queer-pas-gay' identity meaning explored as bell hooks dies aged 69|url=https://www.thefocus.news/culture/bell-hooks-queer-pas-gay/|accessdate=March 7, 2022|work=TheFocus|date=December 16, 2021}}</ref> N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Abigail Bereola n'afọ 2017, hooks kpughere Bereola na ọ lụbeghị di mgbe ha na-atụle ndụ ịhụnanya ya. N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, hooks gwara Bereola, "Enweghị m onye mmekọ. Anọ m na-alụbeghị di kemgbe afọ iri na asaa. Ọ ga-amasị m inwe onye ọlụlụ, mana echeghị m na ndụ m abaghị uru. "<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bereola|first=Abigail|title=Tough Love With bell hooks|url=https://www.shondaland.com/inspire/books/a14418770/tough-love-with-bell-hooks/|accessdate=March 7, 2022|publisher=[[Shondaland]]|date=December 13, 2017}}</ref> == Ọnwụ ya == Na Disemba 15, 2021, Hooks nwụrụ site na akụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Berea, Kentucky, dị afọ iri isii na itoolu<ref name="Guardian obit"/><ref name="nytobit"/> == Ọmụme Ihe nkiri == * ''Black Is... Black Ain't'' (1994)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Riggs-Eloquent-Last-Plea-for-Tolerance-3034313.php|title=Riggs' Eloquent Last Plea for Tolerance|author=Guthmann, Edward|date=May 5, 1995|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=Hearst|work=SFGATE}}</ref> * Give a Damn Again (1995)[49] * ''Nkatọ'' Ọdịbendị na Mgbanwe (1997)<ref name="kumar2007"/> * My ''Feminism'' (1997)<ref>{{Cite news|title=FeMiNAtions: Despite the pleas and its promotional tone, ''My Feminism'' makes a valid point|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=May 23, 1998|page=18|id={{ProQuest|1143520117}}}}</ref> * Voices of Power (1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Voices of Power: African-American Women. Series Title: I Am Woman|url=https://emro.libraries.psu.edu/record/index.php?id=672|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=The Pennsylvania State University|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061038/https://emro.libraries.psu.edu/record/index.php?id=672}}</ref> * BaadAsssss Cinema (2002)[52] * Abụ m nwoke: Nwoke ojii na America (2004)[53] * ''Obi ụtọ ịbụ Nappy na akụkọ ndị ọzọ banyere m'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Happy to Be Nappy and Other Stories of Me|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/546688/happy-to-be-nappy-and-other-stories-of-me#overview|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|archivedate=April 10, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220821/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/546688/happy-to-be-nappy-and-other-stories-of-me#overview}}</ref> * ''Feminism Ọ Nwụrụ Anwụ?'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Is Feminism Dead?|url=https://www.films.com/id/148|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=Films Media Group|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061049/https://www.films.com/id/148}}</ref> * Fierce Light: When Spirit Meets Action (2008)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Best Bets|work=[[The Daytona Beach News-Journal]]|date=December 3, 2010|page=E6|id={{ProQuest|856086736}}}}</ref> * Occupy Love (2012)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Occupying your heart: Documentary looks at roots behind global activism movement|work=[[The Cairns Post]]|date=April 10, 2013|page=31|id={{ProQuest|1324698794}}}}</ref> * ''Hillbilly'' (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|author=Crust|first=Kevin|date=October 3, 2018|title=Review: Documentary 'Hillbilly' takes on media stereotypes of Appalachia|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-hillbilly-review-20180927-story.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|archivedate=January 25, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125182223/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-hillbilly-review-20180927-story.html}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == * Ọchịchọ: agbụrụ, okike, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọdịbendị: The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation Award (1991)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bookweb.org/btw/awards/The-American-Book-Awards---Before-Columbus-Foundation.html|title=The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation|publisher=American Booksellers Association|year=2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313174235/http://bookweb.org/btw/awards/The-American-Book-Awards---Before-Columbus-Foundation.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021|archivedate=March 13, 2013}}</ref> * mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: Onyinye Onye edemede site na Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund (1994)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/22/arts/10-writers-win-grants.html|title=10 Writers Win Grants|date=December 22, 1994|accessdate=December 15, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> * ''Obi ụtọ ịbụ Nappy'': NAACP Image Award nominee (2001)<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=December 15, 2021|url=https://www.alkebulanimages.com/shop/books/happy-to-be-nappy-board%20book/9781484788417/|title=Happy to Be Nappy|publisher=Alkebu-Lan Image|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215212301/https://www.alkebulanimages.com/shop/books/happy-to-be-nappy-board%20book/9781484788417/}}</ref> * Homemade Love: The Bank Street College Children's Book of the Year (2002)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://carnegiecenterlex.org/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame-inductees-2018/bell-hooks/|title=bell hooks|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=The Carnegie Center for Literacy and Learning|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215190215/https://carnegiecenterlex.org/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame-inductees-2018/bell-hooks/}}</ref> * Nzọpụta: Ndị ojii na Ịhụnanya: Hurston / Wright Legacy Award nominee (2002)<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 21, 2002|title=Footlights|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/21/theater/footlights.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}</ref> * mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: ''Utne Reader's'' "100 Visionaries Who Could Change Your Life"<ref name="UCSantaCruz">{{Cite web|author=Rappaport, Scott|date=April 25, 2007|title=May 10 bell hooks event postponed|url=https://news.ucsc.edu/2007/04/1231.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=UC Santa Cruz, Regents of the University of California|archivedate=August 18, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818201329/https://news.ucsc.edu/2007/04/1231.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Get to Know bell hooks|url=https://www.berea.edu/bhc/about-bell/|accessdate=December 15, 2021|work=The bell hooks center|language=en-US|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215180252/https://www.berea.edu/bhc/about-bell/}}</ref> * mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: The ''Atlantic'' Monthly's "Otu n'ime ndị isi ọgụgụ isi ọha na eze nke mba anyị"<ref name="UCSantaCruz" /> * mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: TIME 100 Women of the Year, 2020<ref>{{Cite news|author=hampton|first=dream|title=bell hooks: 100 Women of the Year|url=https://time.com/5793676/bell-hooks-100-women-of-the-year/|accessdate=December 16, 2021|work=Time|date=March 5, 2020|language=en}}</ref> == Họrọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ==   === Akwụkwọ o dere ===   === Akwụkwọ ụmụaka === * {{Cite book|others=[[Chris Raschka]] (illustrator)|title=Happy to be Nappy|publisher=[[Little, Brown Books for Young Readers]]|year=1999|isbn=978-0-7868-2377-2|ref=none}} * {{Cite book|title=Homemade Love|publisher=[[Hyperion Books for Children]]|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=978-0786825530|ref=none}} * {{Cite book|title=Be boy buzz|url=https://archive.org/details/beboybuzz00hook|publisher=Hyperion Books for Children|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=978-0786816439|ref=none}} * {{Cite book|others=Chris Raschka (illustrator)|title=Skin again|publisher=Hyperion Books for Children|location=New York|year=2004|isbn=9780786808250|ref=none}} * {{Cite book|others=Chris Raschka (illustrator)|title=Grump groan growl|publisher=Hyperion Books for Children|location=New York|year=2008|isbn=978-0786808168|url=https://archive.org/details/grumpgroangrowl00hook|ref=none}} === Isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ === *   *   *   *   [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064830/http://www.feminish.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/bell-hooks-Selling-Hot-Pussy-representation-of-black-womens-sexuality.pdf Pdf.] *   == Ihe ndepụta nkọwa ==   == Edensibia == === Ihe ndị e hotara === {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p70evpbpdexhbd1um5tswx3sa2eblas 0 15235 164412 130272 2024-04-26T09:11:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Hussein el gebaly personal photo 1.jpg|thumb]]   '''Hussein El Gebaly''' (Arabic) (amụrụ na 18 Mee n'afọ1934, nwụrụ na 18 Jenụwarị 2014 na Giza, Ijip pt) bụ onOmenkà n'Ijiptipt. == Akụkọ ndụ onye na-ese ihe == O nwetara diplọma ya na ngalaba nke Fine Arts na Cairo na 1958, na diplọma ya na Higher Institute for Artistic Education na 1959. Ọmụmụ ihe na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Ain Shams na 1964. Ọ họọrọ agụmakwụkwọ site n'aka Gọọmentị Ịtali maka afọ atọ site na 1965 ruo 1968. Ọ họọrọ diplọma nke ọkachamara na lithography site na steeti Institute for Fine Arts and Book Drawing Urbino na Italy, 1967. Ọrụ sayensị sitere n'aka Gọọmentị Netherlands iji mụọ Lithograph Arts na Printing na Silk screen maka ọnwa itoolu na 1976. Ọ natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù site n'aka Gọọmentị US ka ọ nọrọ otu ọnwa ileta ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ nyocha na ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na nka eserese na 1980. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Faculty of Fine Arts na Alexandria, Minya na Leonard Da Vinci Institute. Ọ lekọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Mahadum Helwan na Minya. O sonyere na nkwupụta Ph.D. na MA na mahadum ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu yana Academy of Arts. Prọfesọ na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Ngalaba Graphic Arts - Faculty of Fine Arts na Cairo - Mahadum Helwan. Onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Syndicate of Plastic Arts na Ijipt. Onye isi oche nke National Association of Contemporary Egyptian Graphic Arts na ndị Omenkà na mba ọzọ. [[Usòrò:Hussein_El_Gebaly_2002.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Hussein El Gebaly na nnukwu ọrụ nka ya]] == Ihe nrite == * Ihe nrite ọlaọcha sitere na Organization of Activating Tourism, Anacin na Ịtali - 1976. * Ihe nrite nke abụọ na Alexandria Biennial, Egypt - 1977. * Ihe nrite nke nchịkọta site na Organization of Activating Tourism, Alexandria Egypt - 1978. * Ihe nrite steeti maka ịkwalite nka na 1979. * Medal of Arts & Sciences, First Grade, Egypt - 1979. * Nchịkọta ihe nrite maka Biennial Lubjliana - 1987. * Ihe nrite nke abụọ na Biennial of Graphic Arts on Wood Cut na Czechoslovakia 1991. * Ihe nrite ọla edo na Trinali nke Fredrick, Stad - 1989. * Ọ họọrọ ọtụtụ Diplomas & Certificates of appreciation. * A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu na kọmitii mba ụwa nke Arbitration maka Biennial of Ukraine - 1991. * Ọ họọrọ ihe nrite Triennial nke Cairo - 1993 1.g. * A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọbịa nsọpụrụ nke Third International Triennial for Graphic Art - 1999. * Ihe nrite nkwalite steeti (ihe nrite uru steeti) maka ọrụ ya na nka Ijipt - 2000. * Medal of Arts & Sciences, First Grade, Egypt - 2000 . == Edensibia == * [https://archive.today/20130125041814/http://www.hewarartgallery.com/Artists.asp?PageID=4&language=En&p=6&f=0&id=63 https://archive.today/20130125041814/http://www.hewarartgallery.com/Artists.asp?PageID=4&asụsụ=En&p=6&f=0&id=63] * https://web.archive.org/web/20220616030417/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_exhibition.php?exhibitionID=12&artistID=9&availiable= * https://web.archive.org/web/20110926215522/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_ex_artist.php?artistID=9&exhibitionID=12&availiable= * https://web.archive.org/web/20181224200919/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_ex_article.php?artistID=9&exhibitionID=12&availiable= * https://web.archive.org/web/20220616030417/https://artfacts.net/artist/hussein-el-gebaly/207419 * https://web.archive.org/web/20230110233006/http://www.hopeandoptimism.com/HO73.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20081012212112/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/cu2.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20081017091144/http://www.miniprint.org/sp/minipr/particip.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20090216113836/http://myeyeonegypt.net/Briefs/ContemporaryArtInEgypt.html * http://www.eapgroup.com/articles/ear53_4seasonsart.pdf%5B%5D * https://web.archive.org/web/20090216113836/http://myeyeonegypt.net/Briefs/ContemporaryArtInEgypt.html * http://www.bibliopolis.com/main/books/zenbooks_zb00347.html?id=UrWUXbDa%5B%5D * http://www.velaj.com/?cid=1,85,188 * http://abstractart2006.narod.ru/pictures/Gebali/page.htm * http://www.ecampus.com/book/9789774248597 * https://web.archive.org/web/20230122082922/http://www.fineart.gov.eg/arb/cv/cv.asp?IDS=781 * http://www.asharqalawsat.com/details.asp?section=30&article=304865&issueno=9692 * http://www.elbadeel.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16199&Itemid=39 * http://www.arabdecision.org/show_cv_5_14_22_1_3_577722969.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20090130021311/http://www.newstin.ae/tag/ar/76368274 * https://web.archive.org/web/20090401030629/http://www.mmukhtarmuseum.gov.eg/main.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20120219194128/http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=54&article=492894&issueno=10930 * [http://wiki.yahala.co.il/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%5B%5D http://wiki.yahala.co.il/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%D8%A8%D8%D7%A7%D98%D9%844D9%8D9%8B%5D] * http://www.gom.com.eg/algomhuria/2005/06/11/hadeeth/detail07.shtml%5B%5D * [http://www.diwanalarab.com/spip.php?article7900 http://www.diwanalarab.com/spip.php?isiokwu7900] jyxokptln6shn7wlg6nietvfrsqeq25 0 15500 164222 99916 2024-04-25T13:11:16Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Beverly Barkat in her studio in Jerusalem (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Beverly Barkat''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ onye Israel na-ese íhé nkiri. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Beverly Sakalovsky (mgbè e mesịrị Barkat) n'afọ 1966 na Johannesburg, South Africa na Louis na Lorna Sakalovski, ha abụọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe n'onwe ha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3715343,00.html|author=Libsker|first=Ari|date=21 June 2017|work=Calcalist|language=he|accessdate=2017-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://museum.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Sakalowsky,%20Louis&list=|title=Information Center for Israeli Art|work=The Israel Museum|accessdate=2017-12-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://museyeum.org/results.php?term=lorna+sakalovsky&module=objects&type=keyword&x=0&y=0|title=MusEYEum Online Catalogue - Lorna Sakalovsky|work=MusEYEum, The College of Optometrists|accessdate=2017-12-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 1994|title=Israeli Artists Visit Beth Shalom|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/567af3280e4c11b9bd9d5aa7/t/56a7d9391a520325bac18a03/1453840710766/1994-04-Hakol.pdf|journal=Hakol|pages=3}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> N'afọ 1976, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Israel.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sajr.co.za/docs/default-source/pdf/2008/december/5-december-2008.pdf?sfvrsn=2|title=Beverly Barkat - an SA-born girl|author=Schneider|first=Moira|date=December 5, 2008|work=South African Jewish Report|accessdate=2017-12-29|page=17}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya na Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design na 1990, na-enweta BFA site na Ngalaba Metalsmithing na Jewellery Design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3625659,00.html|title=Beverly Hills, 2008|author=Levin|first=Leah|date=November 20, 2008|work=Mynet|language=he|accessdate=2017-12-30|archivedate=2017-12-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103342/http://www.mynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3625659,00.html}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> [[Usòrò:Beverly Barkat in her studio, in Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] Barkat lụrụ ónyé bụbu ónyé isi ọbọdọ Jerusalem bụ Nir Barkat, ónyé ya na ya nwèrè ụmụ nwanyị atọ.<ref name=":4" /> == Ọrụ nka == N'afọ 1995, Barkat rụrụ ọrụ na nka iko na Czech Republic ma kpọọ ya ka ọ sonye na nnọkọ mbà ụwa na-eme ka iko na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Site n'afọ 2006 rụọ afọ 2009, Barkat gụrụ ihe osise na Israel Hershberg's Master Class na Jerusalem Studio School. O sonyere na JSS Summer Program na Ịtali ugboro abụọ, na-amụ ma na-ekere òkè na ọmụmụ ihe n'akụkụ ndị na-ese ihe Lennart Anderson, Stuart Shils, na Raoul Middleman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jerusalemstudioschool.com/galleries/master-class-gallery/|title=Master Class Gallery|date=2009-11-04|work=[[The Jerusalem Studio School]]|accessdate=2017-08-17}}</ref> Barkat nwalere ihe ọhụrụ na oghere ụlọ. O raara onwé ya nye ọrụ owuwu dịka iwu na imezigharị ụlọ ndị mmadụ, yana oghere ọha na eze na ọbá akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị iji melite ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ. N'afọ 2009, Barkat meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na Jerusalem. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mbà ụwa, na ngosipụta otu na nke onwé.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beverly Barkat: Evocative Surfaces|author=Haftel Naveh|first=Sally|publisher=Marsilio Editori|year=2017|isbn=978-88-317-2802-7|location=Italy|pages=117}}</ref> Ihe osise ndị izizi nke Barkatz bụ ihe atụ na-agbaso ọdịnala ọdịda anyanwụ.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Beverly Barkat: Evocative Surfaces|author=Haftel Naveh|first=Sally|publisher=Marsilio Editori|year=2017|isbn=978-88-317-2802-7|location=Italy|pages=21, 22, 24}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Nr._173,_2014.jpg|thumb|208x208px|#173 site na usoro ndị Japan, Kyoto City International Foundation Curators' Award 2014.]] [[Usòrò:Evocative_Surfaces_exhibition,_Museo_di_Palazzo_Grimani,_Venice_2017.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Ihe ngosi Evocative Surfaces, Museo di Palazzo Grimani, Venice 2017.]] N'afọ 2018, Barkat mèrè íhé ngosi nké abụọ ya na Ịtali, na Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi na Rom.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/2018/10/129976.html|title=The colors of the 12 tribes of Israel|work=www.ilgiornaledellarte.com|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2021-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422102949/https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/2018/10/129976.html}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/In-Jerusalem/After-the-Tribes-Beverly-Barkat-much-more-than-the-mayors-wife-563424|title='After the Tribes' : Beverly Barkat, much more than the mayor's wife - In Jerusalem - Jerusalem Post|work=www.jpost.com|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://ad.vfnetwork.it/artcorner/2018/10/11/la-torre-di-beverly/|title=La torre di Beverly|date=2018-10-11|work=AD|language=it|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://beverlybarkat.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/MP.pdf|title=History and Identity|author=Toscano|first=Franca|work=Modern Painters|accessdate=4 March 2019}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ahụ, nke akpọrọ After the Tribes, bụ nke Dr. Giorgia Calo haziri, ónyé kọwara na katalọgụ ihe ngosi ahụ: N'afọ 2022, ọ rụchara Earth Poetica, okirikiri nke dị mita irí nà àtó n'obosara, nke e ji akụkụ ígwè jupụtara na ihe mkpofu plastik mee. A na-etinye ọrụ ahụ ugbu a na Gottesman Family Aquarium na [[Jerusalem]], a ga-egosikwa ya n'ọnụ ụlọ dị na World Trade Center ọhụrụ na-eleghara Ground Zero na ala Manhattan.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/16/arts/design/beverly-barkat-artist-israel-plastic.html Israeli Artist Turns Plastic Pollution Into ‘Earth Poetica’], [[New York Times]]</ref><gallery> Usòrò:Model Series, Evocative Surfaces exhibition, Museo di Palazzo Grimani, Venice 2017.jpg|Model Series, Evocative Surfaces ngosi, Museo di Palazzo Grimani, Venice 2017 Usòrò:Beverly Barkat working in her studio, Jerusalem.png|Beverly Barkat na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ya, na Jerusalem. Usòrò:Beverly Barkat ATT Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi 1.jpg|Mgbe ngosi The Tribes gasịrị, Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome 2018 Usòrò:Beverly Barkat ATT Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi 2.jpg|Mgbe ngosi The Tribes gasịrị, Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome 2018 </gallery> == <ref name=":8" />Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ == * N&N Aman Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel 2013 N&N ngosi, nke Naomi Aviv haziri. * Ụlọ ndị na-ese ihe Tel Aviv, Israel, 2013 Screening Layers, nke Smadar Sheffi haziri.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Davis|first=Barry|date=19 December 2013|title=Gray is the new palette|url=http://www.jpost.com/In-Jerusalem/Arts-And-Culture/Gray-is-the-new-palette-335565|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|accessdate=2017-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Screening Layers|author=Sheffi|first=Smadar|publisher=Bet ha-omanim ʻa. sh. Yosef Zaritsḳi|year=2013|location=Tel Aviv|language=he, en|oclc=894696419}}</ref> * International Community House, Kyoto, Japan, 2014 The International Art & Design Exhibition. * Kyoto Art Museum, Kyoto, Japan, 2014 Ihe ngosi nke 28 nke International nke Art & Design (Kyoto City International Foundation Curators' Award).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mzacharias.com/2015/10/22/the-29th-kyoto-art-festival-and-international-exhibition-of-art/|title=The 29th Kyoto Art Festival and International Exhibition of Art|work=Viewed from the Outside|accessdate=2017-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052220/http://www.mzacharias.com/2015/10/22/the-29th-kyoto-art-festival-and-international-exhibition-of-art/|archivedate=2017-09-24}}</ref> * Luciano Benetton Collection, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2015 Imago Mundi Israel / One ̊ Contemporary Artists from Israel, nke Naomi Aviv haziri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Israel/One. Contemporary artists from Israel|author=Benetton|first=Luciano|publisher=Fabrica|year=2014|isbn=9788898764341|location=Treviso|pages=84–85}}</ref> * Museo di Palazzo Grimani, Venice, Italy, 2017 Evocative Surfaces, nke Sally Haftel Naveh haziri.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artribune.com/arti-visive/arte-contemporanea/2017/05/intervista-beverly-barkat-mostra-museo-palazzo-grimani/|title=Questione di superfici. Intervista a Beverly Barkat|author=Testino|first=Arianna|date=May 4, 2017|work=Artribune|language=it|accessdate=2017-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espoarte.net/arte/beverly-barkat-evocative-surface-a-palazzo-grimani/|title=Beverly Barkat: Evocative Surfaces a Palazzo Grimani|author=Zanti|first=Igor|date=21 July 2017|work=Espoarte|language=it|accessdate=2017-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://designlifestyle.it/beverly-barkat-evocative-surfaces/|title=Beverly Barkat: Evocative Surfaces arriva a Venezia, Palazzo Grimani|author=Caccavo|first=Paolo|date=September 12, 2017|work=Design Lifestyle|language=IT|accessdate=2017-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/venice-biennale-2017-10-best-fringe-events-dates-tickets-on-kawara-beverly-barkat-ai-wei-wei-rachael-a7736571.html|title=Venice Biennale 2017: 10 Best Fringe Events|author=Field|first=Marcus|date=May 15, 2017|work=Independent|accessdate=2017-10-25}}</ref> * Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome, Italy, 2018 After the Tribes, nke Dr. Giorgia Calo haziri.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8"/> * The Gottesman Family Aquarium Jerusalem, Israel, 2022, Earth Poetica, nke Dr. Raffaella Frascarelli haziri, Nomas Foundation == Hụkwa == * Ihe osise na Israel * Ụmụ nwanyị nke Israel == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://beverlybarkat.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [http://imagomundiart.com/artworks/beverly-barkat-untitled Ihe osise nke Imago Mundi] * ''[https://www.earthpoeticaproject.org/ Ụwa Poetica]'' [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6qamogmj8p1nxnl7vgpxpydl84ryyuw 0 15863 164261 132518 2024-04-25T20:21:35Z Ninana1984 16782 /* Cinema */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mouna Noureddine''' (Arabic: منى نور الدين, a mụrụ '''Saadia Oueslati''', n'abalị 23 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1937), bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Mohamed Hedi Remnissi, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri Bizerte, tụrụ aro aha nzuzo nke Mouna Noureddine. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mouna Noureddine gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ Alakụba na Hammam-Lif . N'oge a, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara a na-akpọ "Ennahdha ettamthilia" (mmụba ụmụ akwụkwọ). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya n'afọ 1952 wee banye na kọleji ndị nkuzi nke Tunis. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Arabic nke Tunis. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Mouna, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, zutere n'oge ntụgharị nke The Merchant of Venice nke [[William Shakespeare]] na-eto eto na-eme ihe ọchị Noureddine Kasbaoui onye ọ lụrụ mgbe e mesịrị. Mouna Noureddine mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ N'afọ 1954, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'òtù ihe nkiri Arabic nke Zeki Touleïmat duziri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rencontres avec des Tunisiens d'exception|author=Ben Farhat|first=Soufiane|publisher=Cérès|year=2006|isbn=9973196880|location=Tunis|pages=422}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tunisia265.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke obodo Tunis]] N'afọ sochirinụ, Mohamed Agrebi, onye nduzi nke ndị otu Tunis Municipality, họọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na ndị otu ya, na n'oge ọ ghọrọ onye ga-ahọrọ maka ọrụ ndị isi na ọtụtụ egwuregwu. == Ọrụ: ụlọ ihe nkiri, sinima na igwe onyonyo == Onye na-eme ihe nkiri egwuri egwu n'ihe dị ka egwuregwu 150, nke Aly Ben Ayed duziri akụkụ ya: * Abderrahmane Ennaceur * Ahl el berak * Ahl el kahf * Al Hallaj * Antigone * Atchane ya sabaya * Beit Bernard Alba * Caligula * Elloghz * Ghira Tedhraf échira * Hamlet * Marshall * Ụmụ nwanyị Trojan * Leila men elf lila * Mejnoun Leila * Mourad III * Ma ọ bụ * Sakr Kouraich * Yerma Na sinima, ọ na-egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Tunisian gụnyere Khlifa le tineux, Sejnane, Fatma 75, Aziza, Et echi...?, The Man of Ashes or The Season of Men. Nke ọ bụla n'ime nkọwa ya, dị ka na Tunisia dị ka Maghreb na Europe, nwetara ya amara, otuto dị egwu na ekele ọha na eze. Ọ na-egwuri egwu na ìgwè nke obodo [[Tunis]] na Théâtre de la Ville, na Théâtre Récamier, na Théâtre de l'[[Odéon]], na Beethoven Festival, na Iran na ọbụna na [[Egypt]]. Na telivishọn, o sonye na ọtụtụ usoro onyonyo gụnyere El Khottab Al Bab, Mnamet Aroussia, Choufli Hal na Nsibti Laaziza, ọrụ niile nke Slaheddine Essid. Mgbe ọkara narị afọ nke ihe omume, na yiri ya ọnọdụ dị ka director nke troupe nke obodo Tunis kemgbe 2002 - a mbụ kemgbe e kere nke a ụlọ ọrụ - ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egwu na Tunisian na mba mmepụta. == Ụgwọ ọrụ == Maka ọrụ ya dum, na [[1985]] ọ nwetara ihe nrite nsọpụrụ site na Ministri nke Omenala. A na-asọpụrụkwa ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Tunisia na mba ọzọ. == Ihe ndozi == * Onye ọchịagha nke Order nke Tunisian Republic (2006); * Nnukwu onye ọrụ nke Tunisian Order of Merit (2001). == Ihe nkiri == === Cinema === ==== Ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi ==== * [[1958]] : Goha nke Jacques Baratier dere * 1969 : Khlifa onye ike nke Hamouda Ben Halima * 1971 : na echi...? nke Brahim Babaï * 1972 : N’ala nke Taranni nke Hamouda Ben Halima, Hédi Ben Khalifa na [[Férid Boughedir]] * 1974 : Sejnane nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1975 : * Fatma 75 nke Salma Baccar * Ragol Bima'n Al-Kalima (Nwoke na kwesiri ịbụ otu) nke [[Nader Galal]] ([[English]]) * [[1976]] : Echebka, Rayha Wayn nke Ghouti Bendeddouche * 1980 : Aziza nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1982 : * Onyinyo nke ụwa site n'aka [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * Ballad nke Mamluk nke Abdelhafidh Bouassida: Fatma * Maazoufet El Matar (Egwu mmiri ozuzo) nke [[Abdellah Rezzoug]] (Bekee) * 1986 : * Nwoke ntụ nke [[Nouri Bouzid]] : Nefissa * Sabra Walwuhush (Sabra na nnukwu anụ) nke Habib Mselmani * 1988 : The Trace ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Néjia Ben Mabrouk]] * 1989 : * The Barbarian nke Mireille Darc * Layla, ihe kpatara ya ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * 1990 : Obi ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Fitouri Belhiba * 1992 : * Sultan nke Medina nke [[Moncef Dhouib]] * The Zazous of the Mohamed Ali Okbi * 1994 : Ikuku nke akara aka nke Ahmed Djemai * [[1996]] : * Oge okpomọkụ na La Goulette nke Férid Boughedir * Mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ nke [[Nadia Fares Anliker]] * 1997 : Keswa, eri furu efu ([ht) nke [[Kalthoum Bornaz]] : nne. * [[2000]]: Oge ụmụ nwoke sitere n'aka [[Moufida Tlatli]] : onye nnata. * [[2015]] : The Borders of the Sky ([[Arabic]]) nke Farès Naânaâ * 2018 : Lee m anya site na [[Nejib Belkadhi]]Nejib Belkadhi] ==== Obere ihe nkiri ==== * 1973 : Azziara (Nleta) nke Hédi Ben Khalifa * 2010 : Ebili nke [[Mohamed Ben Attia]] === Televishọn === ==== Usoro Tunisia ==== * 1988 : Nyochaa na anyị site n'aka Abderrazak Hammami (ihe nkiri nke Eclipse nke Ụwa) : Aziza * 1992 : Liyam Kif Errih nke Slaheddine Essid : Jalila * 1994 : * Ghada nke Khaled Mansour, [[Habib Jemni]] na Nabil Bessaïda (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * Amwej (Waves) nke Slaheddine Essid : Fatma * [[1995]] : * Habbouni wedalalt (Ha mebiri m) nke Slaheddine Essid : Habiba * Ụbọchị nkịtị nke Habib Mselmani : Wahida * [[1995]] na [[2000]] : Edhak Ledonia (Na-achị ọchị) nke Abderrazak Hammami dere : Hayet * [[1996]]-1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Di na nwunye kwere ekwe nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ) nke Slaheddine Essid, [[Ali Louati]] na [[Moncef Baldi]] : Mannana * 1997 : * Bab El Khokha nke Abdeljabbar Bhouri na Nabil Bessaïda : Douja * Tej min chouk nke [[Chawki Mejri]] na Rached Koukech : nne eze nwanyị (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * [[1999]] : Anbar Ellil (Cestrum nocturnum) nke Habib Mselmani na Ahmed Rjeb : Mannoubiya * [[2000]] : * Mmanụ aṅụ na oleander nke Ibrahim Letaïef : Aroussia * [[Mnamet Aroussia]] (Nrọ nke Aroussia) nke Slaheddine Essid : Aroussia Hannafi * 2002 : Gamret Sidi Mahrous ([[ọnwa]] nke Master Mahrous) nke Slaheddine Essid : Mamiya * [[2003]] : Khota Fawka Assahab (ụkwụ na igwe ojii) nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar na Mohamed Mongi Ben Tara : Khadija * [[2005]] : Chara Al Hobb (Iwu nke [[ịhụnanya]]) nke [[Hamadi Arafa]] : Sallouha * [[2005]]-2009 : Choufli Hal (Chọta m ngwọta) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] : Fadhila * 2010-2018 : Nsibti Laaziza (Nne di m) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Younes Ferhi]] : Fatma Gavayess alias Ftaïma * 2012 : Dar Louzir (Ụlọ nke [[Onye Ozi]]) nke Slaheddine Essid : Frida * [[2015]] : Lilet Chak (abalị nke obi abụọ) nke [[Majdi Smiri]] na Jamil Najjar : Fatma a na-akpọ Fattoum. * 2019 : Dar Nana (ụlọ Nana) nke Mohamed Ali Mihoub, nke Younes Ferhi dere : Jawida * 2022 : * Harga ([[Arabic]]) (oge 2) nke Lassaad Oueslati na Jouda Méjri : Zina * Hab Mlouk nke [[Nasreddine Shili]] : Frida ==== Usoro mba ofesi ==== * [[1981]] : Arcole ma ọ bụ ala nkwa nke Marcel Moussy * [[1999]] : Il commissario Montalbano (nsogbu Il ladro di merendine) (Inspector Montalbin) nke Andrea Camilleri dere : Aisha ==== Ihe nkiri TV ==== * 1987 : Un bambino di nome Gesù ([[Italy|Italian]]) (Nwatakịrị aha ya bụ Jizọs) nke Franco Rossi dere. * 1990 : Mbelata ọla edo nke Marcel Bluwal * [[1993]] : Les Yeux de Césile nke Jean-Pierre Denis dere * 1994 : Tödliche Dienstreise (Njem azụmahịa na-egbu egbu) nke Driss Chraïbi na Ray Müller dere. * [[1995]] : Nwa Atụrụ nke Francis de Gueltzl, ya na Hend Sabri * 2009 : Choufli Hal nke [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] == Video == * 2018: ebe mgbasa ozi maka akara tapawa tomato nke Tunisia Abida == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0636690}} * Media related to Mouna Noureddine at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3iomao86ijdqpw1iqalyh5sfbxuwz89 164263 164261 2024-04-25T20:52:15Z Ninana1984 16782 /* Video */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mouna Noureddine''' (Arabic: منى نور الدين, a mụrụ '''Saadia Oueslati''', n'abalị 23 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1937), bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Mohamed Hedi Remnissi, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri Bizerte, tụrụ aro aha nzuzo nke Mouna Noureddine. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mouna Noureddine gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ Alakụba na Hammam-Lif . N'oge a, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara a na-akpọ "Ennahdha ettamthilia" (mmụba ụmụ akwụkwọ). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya n'afọ 1952 wee banye na kọleji ndị nkuzi nke Tunis. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Arabic nke Tunis. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Mouna, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, zutere n'oge ntụgharị nke The Merchant of Venice nke [[William Shakespeare]] na-eto eto na-eme ihe ọchị Noureddine Kasbaoui onye ọ lụrụ mgbe e mesịrị. Mouna Noureddine mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ N'afọ 1954, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'òtù ihe nkiri Arabic nke Zeki Touleïmat duziri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rencontres avec des Tunisiens d'exception|author=Ben Farhat|first=Soufiane|publisher=Cérès|year=2006|isbn=9973196880|location=Tunis|pages=422}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tunisia265.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke obodo Tunis]] N'afọ sochirinụ, Mohamed Agrebi, onye nduzi nke ndị otu Tunis Municipality, họọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na ndị otu ya, na n'oge ọ ghọrọ onye ga-ahọrọ maka ọrụ ndị isi na ọtụtụ egwuregwu. == Ọrụ: ụlọ ihe nkiri, sinima na igwe onyonyo == Onye na-eme ihe nkiri egwuri egwu n'ihe dị ka egwuregwu 150, nke Aly Ben Ayed duziri akụkụ ya: * Abderrahmane Ennaceur * Ahl el berak * Ahl el kahf * Al Hallaj * Antigone * Atchane ya sabaya * Beit Bernard Alba * Caligula * Elloghz * Ghira Tedhraf échira * Hamlet * Marshall * Ụmụ nwanyị Trojan * Leila men elf lila * Mejnoun Leila * Mourad III * Ma ọ bụ * Sakr Kouraich * Yerma Na sinima, ọ na-egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Tunisian gụnyere Khlifa le tineux, Sejnane, Fatma 75, Aziza, Et echi...?, The Man of Ashes or The Season of Men. Nke ọ bụla n'ime nkọwa ya, dị ka na Tunisia dị ka Maghreb na Europe, nwetara ya amara, otuto dị egwu na ekele ọha na eze. Ọ na-egwuri egwu na ìgwè nke obodo [[Tunis]] na Théâtre de la Ville, na Théâtre Récamier, na Théâtre de l'[[Odéon]], na Beethoven Festival, na Iran na ọbụna na [[Egypt]]. Na telivishọn, o sonye na ọtụtụ usoro onyonyo gụnyere El Khottab Al Bab, Mnamet Aroussia, Choufli Hal na Nsibti Laaziza, ọrụ niile nke Slaheddine Essid. Mgbe ọkara narị afọ nke ihe omume, na yiri ya ọnọdụ dị ka director nke troupe nke obodo Tunis kemgbe 2002 - a mbụ kemgbe e kere nke a ụlọ ọrụ - ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egwu na Tunisian na mba mmepụta. == Ụgwọ ọrụ == Maka ọrụ ya dum, na [[1985]] ọ nwetara ihe nrite nsọpụrụ site na Ministri nke Omenala. A na-asọpụrụkwa ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Tunisia na mba ọzọ. == Ihe ndozi == * Onye ọchịagha nke Order nke Tunisian Republic (2006); * Nnukwu onye ọrụ nke Tunisian Order of Merit (2001). == Ihe nkiri == === Cinema === ==== Ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi ==== * [[1958]] : Goha nke Jacques Baratier dere * 1969 : Khlifa onye ike nke Hamouda Ben Halima * 1971 : na echi...? nke Brahim Babaï * 1972 : N’ala nke Taranni nke Hamouda Ben Halima, Hédi Ben Khalifa na [[Férid Boughedir]] * 1974 : Sejnane nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1975 : * Fatma 75 nke Salma Baccar * Ragol Bima'n Al-Kalima (Nwoke na kwesiri ịbụ otu) nke [[Nader Galal]] ([[English]]) * [[1976]] : Echebka, Rayha Wayn nke Ghouti Bendeddouche * 1980 : Aziza nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1982 : * Onyinyo nke ụwa site n'aka [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * Ballad nke Mamluk nke Abdelhafidh Bouassida: Fatma * Maazoufet El Matar (Egwu mmiri ozuzo) nke [[Abdellah Rezzoug]] (Bekee) * 1986 : * Nwoke ntụ nke [[Nouri Bouzid]] : Nefissa * Sabra Walwuhush (Sabra na nnukwu anụ) nke Habib Mselmani * 1988 : The Trace ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Néjia Ben Mabrouk]] * 1989 : * The Barbarian nke Mireille Darc * Layla, ihe kpatara ya ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * 1990 : Obi ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Fitouri Belhiba * 1992 : * Sultan nke Medina nke [[Moncef Dhouib]] * The Zazous of the Mohamed Ali Okbi * 1994 : Ikuku nke akara aka nke Ahmed Djemai * [[1996]] : * Oge okpomọkụ na La Goulette nke Férid Boughedir * Mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ nke [[Nadia Fares Anliker]] * 1997 : Keswa, eri furu efu ([ht) nke [[Kalthoum Bornaz]] : nne. * [[2000]]: Oge ụmụ nwoke sitere n'aka [[Moufida Tlatli]] : onye nnata. * [[2015]] : The Borders of the Sky ([[Arabic]]) nke Farès Naânaâ * 2018 : Lee m anya site na [[Nejib Belkadhi]]Nejib Belkadhi] ==== Obere ihe nkiri ==== * 1973 : Azziara (Nleta) nke Hédi Ben Khalifa * 2010 : Ebili nke [[Mohamed Ben Attia]] === Televishọn === ==== Usoro Tunisia ==== * 1988 : Nyochaa na anyị site n'aka Abderrazak Hammami (ihe nkiri nke Eclipse nke Ụwa) : Aziza * 1992 : Liyam Kif Errih nke Slaheddine Essid : Jalila * 1994 : * Ghada nke Khaled Mansour, [[Habib Jemni]] na Nabil Bessaïda (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * Amwej (Waves) nke Slaheddine Essid : Fatma * [[1995]] : * Habbouni wedalalt (Ha mebiri m) nke Slaheddine Essid : Habiba * Ụbọchị nkịtị nke Habib Mselmani : Wahida * [[1995]] na [[2000]] : Edhak Ledonia (Na-achị ọchị) nke Abderrazak Hammami dere : Hayet * [[1996]]-1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Di na nwunye kwere ekwe nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ) nke Slaheddine Essid, [[Ali Louati]] na [[Moncef Baldi]] : Mannana * 1997 : * Bab El Khokha nke Abdeljabbar Bhouri na Nabil Bessaïda : Douja * Tej min chouk nke [[Chawki Mejri]] na Rached Koukech : nne eze nwanyị (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * [[1999]] : Anbar Ellil (Cestrum nocturnum) nke Habib Mselmani na Ahmed Rjeb : Mannoubiya * [[2000]] : * Mmanụ aṅụ na oleander nke Ibrahim Letaïef : Aroussia * [[Mnamet Aroussia]] (Nrọ nke Aroussia) nke Slaheddine Essid : Aroussia Hannafi * 2002 : Gamret Sidi Mahrous ([[ọnwa]] nke Master Mahrous) nke Slaheddine Essid : Mamiya * [[2003]] : Khota Fawka Assahab (ụkwụ na igwe ojii) nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar na Mohamed Mongi Ben Tara : Khadija * [[2005]] : Chara Al Hobb (Iwu nke [[ịhụnanya]]) nke [[Hamadi Arafa]] : Sallouha * [[2005]]-2009 : Choufli Hal (Chọta m ngwọta) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] : Fadhila * 2010-2018 : Nsibti Laaziza (Nne di m) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Younes Ferhi]] : Fatma Gavayess alias Ftaïma * 2012 : Dar Louzir (Ụlọ nke [[Onye Ozi]]) nke Slaheddine Essid : Frida * [[2015]] : Lilet Chak (abalị nke obi abụọ) nke [[Majdi Smiri]] na Jamil Najjar : Fatma a na-akpọ Fattoum. * 2019 : Dar Nana (ụlọ Nana) nke Mohamed Ali Mihoub, nke Younes Ferhi dere : Jawida * 2022 : * Harga ([[Arabic]]) (oge 2) nke Lassaad Oueslati na Jouda Méjri : Zina * Hab Mlouk nke [[Nasreddine Shili]] : Frida ==== Usoro mba ofesi ==== * [[1981]] : Arcole ma ọ bụ ala nkwa nke Marcel Moussy * [[1999]] : Il commissario Montalbano (nsogbu Il ladro di merendine) (Inspector Montalbin) nke Andrea Camilleri dere : Aisha ==== Ihe nkiri TV ==== * 1987 : Un bambino di nome Gesù ([[Italy|Italian]]) (Nwatakịrị aha ya bụ Jizọs) nke Franco Rossi dere. * 1990 : Mbelata ọla edo nke Marcel Bluwal * [[1993]] : Les Yeux de Césile nke Jean-Pierre Denis dere * 1994 : Tödliche Dienstreise (Njem azụmahịa na-egbu egbu) nke Driss Chraïbi na Ray Müller dere. * [[1995]] : Nwa Atụrụ nke Francis de Gueltzl, ya na Hend Sabri * 2009 : Choufli Hal nke [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] == Video == * 2018: ebe mgbasa ozi maka akara tapawa tomato nke Tunisia Abida == Ụlọ ihe nkiri == * 1954: Otu puku na otu abalị nke Abderrazek Hammami na Abdelmajid Belakhel, nke Mahfoudh Abderrahman dere ma megharịa maka ụlọ ihe nkiri [[Noureddine Kasbaooui]] * 1956: Onye ahịa nke [[Venice]] nke Zaki Toulimat, nke [[William Shakespeare]] dere. * 1956: Ekworo na-eme gị onye nzuzu nke Zaki Toulimat nke Hédi Abidi dere. * [[1959]]: Hamlet nke Aly Ben Ayed na Abdelmajid Belakhal] nke William Shakespeare dere. * [[1960]]: Majnoun na Leila sitere n'aka Hassan Zmerly ma Groupe Médina nke [[Tunis]] mebere ya. * 1964: Ndị bi n'ọgba [[Aly Ben Ayed]] nke Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya. * 1966: Yamama * 1966: Mourad III nke Aly Ben Ayed ma Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya * [[1967]] --> 1986: Le Maréchal nke Abderrazek Hammami na Aly Ben Ayed dere, nke Noureddine Kasbaoui dere: La Maréchale Douja * 1971: Ụmụ nwanyị asatọ]] * 1975: Atshan Ya Sabaya nke Moncef Souissi dere, nke Samir Ayadi dere, na ntinye aka nke Khadija Souissi, Issa Harrath, [[Slim Mahfoudh]], Halima Daoued, [[Aziza Boulabiar]], Ahmed Mouaouia na Hédi Zoghlami. * 1988: Que Le Bonheur Dure, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi yana na ntinye aka nke Hamadi Arafa. * [[2005]]-2006: Marshal (ụdị nke abụọ) * [[2015]]: E mere m onye ihe ọjọọ, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi * Caligula * Abd al-Rahman III nke Abdelaziz Agrebi dere * Ugo nke Kuraych. * Bayt Birnard Alba nke Aly Ben Ayed, nke Frederico García Lorca dere * Klaa Maber nke Abderrazek Hammami nwere Monia Ouertani, [[Rim Zribi]], Cherif Abidi, [[Slim Mahfoudh]] na [[Aziza Boulabiar]] * Mansur al-Hallaj nke Moncef Souissi, Saïd Slimane, nke Ezzedine Madani dere. * Ọrụ Shakespeare == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0636690}} * Media related to Mouna Noureddine at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] py5evpd288kdd6ffq8tox5divolj6qi 164264 164263 2024-04-25T20:53:51Z Ninana1984 16782 /* Ụlọ ihe nkiri */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mouna Noureddine''' (Arabic: منى نور الدين, a mụrụ '''Saadia Oueslati''', n'abalị 23 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1937), bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Mohamed Hedi Remnissi, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri Bizerte, tụrụ aro aha nzuzo nke Mouna Noureddine. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mouna Noureddine gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ Alakụba na Hammam-Lif . N'oge a, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara a na-akpọ "Ennahdha ettamthilia" (mmụba ụmụ akwụkwọ). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya n'afọ 1952 wee banye na kọleji ndị nkuzi nke Tunis. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Arabic nke Tunis. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Mouna, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, zutere n'oge ntụgharị nke The Merchant of Venice nke [[William Shakespeare]] na-eto eto na-eme ihe ọchị Noureddine Kasbaoui onye ọ lụrụ mgbe e mesịrị. Mouna Noureddine mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ N'afọ 1954, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'òtù ihe nkiri Arabic nke Zeki Touleïmat duziri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rencontres avec des Tunisiens d'exception|author=Ben Farhat|first=Soufiane|publisher=Cérès|year=2006|isbn=9973196880|location=Tunis|pages=422}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tunisia265.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke obodo Tunis]] N'afọ sochirinụ, Mohamed Agrebi, onye nduzi nke ndị otu Tunis Municipality, họọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na ndị otu ya, na n'oge ọ ghọrọ onye ga-ahọrọ maka ọrụ ndị isi na ọtụtụ egwuregwu. == Ọrụ: ụlọ ihe nkiri, sinima na igwe onyonyo == Onye na-eme ihe nkiri egwuri egwu n'ihe dị ka egwuregwu 150, nke Aly Ben Ayed duziri akụkụ ya: * Abderrahmane Ennaceur * Ahl el berak * Ahl el kahf * Al Hallaj * Antigone * Atchane ya sabaya * Beit Bernard Alba * Caligula * Elloghz * Ghira Tedhraf échira * Hamlet * Marshall * Ụmụ nwanyị Trojan * Leila men elf lila * Mejnoun Leila * Mourad III * Ma ọ bụ * Sakr Kouraich * Yerma Na sinima, ọ na-egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Tunisian gụnyere Khlifa le tineux, Sejnane, Fatma 75, Aziza, Et echi...?, The Man of Ashes or The Season of Men. Nke ọ bụla n'ime nkọwa ya, dị ka na Tunisia dị ka Maghreb na Europe, nwetara ya amara, otuto dị egwu na ekele ọha na eze. Ọ na-egwuri egwu na ìgwè nke obodo [[Tunis]] na Théâtre de la Ville, na Théâtre Récamier, na Théâtre de l'[[Odéon]], na Beethoven Festival, na Iran na ọbụna na [[Egypt]]. Na telivishọn, o sonye na ọtụtụ usoro onyonyo gụnyere El Khottab Al Bab, Mnamet Aroussia, Choufli Hal na Nsibti Laaziza, ọrụ niile nke Slaheddine Essid. Mgbe ọkara narị afọ nke ihe omume, na yiri ya ọnọdụ dị ka director nke troupe nke obodo Tunis kemgbe 2002 - a mbụ kemgbe e kere nke a ụlọ ọrụ - ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egwu na Tunisian na mba mmepụta. == Ụgwọ ọrụ == Maka ọrụ ya dum, na [[1985]] ọ nwetara ihe nrite nsọpụrụ site na Ministri nke Omenala. A na-asọpụrụkwa ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Tunisia na mba ọzọ. == Ihe ndozi == * Onye ọchịagha nke Order nke Tunisian Republic (2006); * Nnukwu onye ọrụ nke Tunisian Order of Merit (2001). == Ihe nkiri == === Cinema === ==== Ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi ==== * [[1958]] : Goha nke Jacques Baratier dere * 1969 : Khlifa onye ike nke Hamouda Ben Halima * 1971 : na echi...? nke Brahim Babaï * 1972 : N’ala nke Taranni nke Hamouda Ben Halima, Hédi Ben Khalifa na [[Férid Boughedir]] * 1974 : Sejnane nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1975 : * Fatma 75 nke Salma Baccar * Ragol Bima'n Al-Kalima (Nwoke na kwesiri ịbụ otu) nke [[Nader Galal]] ([[English]]) * [[1976]] : Echebka, Rayha Wayn nke Ghouti Bendeddouche * 1980 : Aziza nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1982 : * Onyinyo nke ụwa site n'aka [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * Ballad nke Mamluk nke Abdelhafidh Bouassida: Fatma * Maazoufet El Matar (Egwu mmiri ozuzo) nke [[Abdellah Rezzoug]] (Bekee) * 1986 : * Nwoke ntụ nke [[Nouri Bouzid]] : Nefissa * Sabra Walwuhush (Sabra na nnukwu anụ) nke Habib Mselmani * 1988 : The Trace ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Néjia Ben Mabrouk]] * 1989 : * The Barbarian nke Mireille Darc * Layla, ihe kpatara ya ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * 1990 : Obi ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Fitouri Belhiba * 1992 : * Sultan nke Medina nke [[Moncef Dhouib]] * The Zazous of the Mohamed Ali Okbi * 1994 : Ikuku nke akara aka nke Ahmed Djemai * [[1996]] : * Oge okpomọkụ na La Goulette nke Férid Boughedir * Mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ nke [[Nadia Fares Anliker]] * 1997 : Keswa, eri furu efu ([ht) nke [[Kalthoum Bornaz]] : nne. * [[2000]]: Oge ụmụ nwoke sitere n'aka [[Moufida Tlatli]] : onye nnata. * [[2015]] : The Borders of the Sky ([[Arabic]]) nke Farès Naânaâ * 2018 : Lee m anya site na [[Nejib Belkadhi]]Nejib Belkadhi] ==== Obere ihe nkiri ==== * 1973 : Azziara (Nleta) nke Hédi Ben Khalifa * 2010 : Ebili nke [[Mohamed Ben Attia]] === Televishọn === ==== Usoro Tunisia ==== * 1988 : Nyochaa na anyị site n'aka Abderrazak Hammami (ihe nkiri nke Eclipse nke Ụwa) : Aziza * 1992 : Liyam Kif Errih nke Slaheddine Essid : Jalila * 1994 : * Ghada nke Khaled Mansour, [[Habib Jemni]] na Nabil Bessaïda (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * Amwej (Waves) nke Slaheddine Essid : Fatma * [[1995]] : * Habbouni wedalalt (Ha mebiri m) nke Slaheddine Essid : Habiba * Ụbọchị nkịtị nke Habib Mselmani : Wahida * [[1995]] na [[2000]] : Edhak Ledonia (Na-achị ọchị) nke Abderrazak Hammami dere : Hayet * [[1996]]-1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Di na nwunye kwere ekwe nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ) nke Slaheddine Essid, [[Ali Louati]] na [[Moncef Baldi]] : Mannana * 1997 : * Bab El Khokha nke Abdeljabbar Bhouri na Nabil Bessaïda : Douja * Tej min chouk nke [[Chawki Mejri]] na Rached Koukech : nne eze nwanyị (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * [[1999]] : Anbar Ellil (Cestrum nocturnum) nke Habib Mselmani na Ahmed Rjeb : Mannoubiya * [[2000]] : * Mmanụ aṅụ na oleander nke Ibrahim Letaïef : Aroussia * [[Mnamet Aroussia]] (Nrọ nke Aroussia) nke Slaheddine Essid : Aroussia Hannafi * 2002 : Gamret Sidi Mahrous ([[ọnwa]] nke Master Mahrous) nke Slaheddine Essid : Mamiya * [[2003]] : Khota Fawka Assahab (ụkwụ na igwe ojii) nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar na Mohamed Mongi Ben Tara : Khadija * [[2005]] : Chara Al Hobb (Iwu nke [[ịhụnanya]]) nke [[Hamadi Arafa]] : Sallouha * [[2005]]-2009 : Choufli Hal (Chọta m ngwọta) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] : Fadhila * 2010-2018 : Nsibti Laaziza (Nne di m) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Younes Ferhi]] : Fatma Gavayess alias Ftaïma * 2012 : Dar Louzir (Ụlọ nke [[Onye Ozi]]) nke Slaheddine Essid : Frida * [[2015]] : Lilet Chak (abalị nke obi abụọ) nke [[Majdi Smiri]] na Jamil Najjar : Fatma a na-akpọ Fattoum. * 2019 : Dar Nana (ụlọ Nana) nke Mohamed Ali Mihoub, nke Younes Ferhi dere : Jawida * 2022 : * Harga ([[Arabic]]) (oge 2) nke Lassaad Oueslati na Jouda Méjri : Zina * Hab Mlouk nke [[Nasreddine Shili]] : Frida ==== Usoro mba ofesi ==== * [[1981]] : Arcole ma ọ bụ ala nkwa nke Marcel Moussy * [[1999]] : Il commissario Montalbano (nsogbu Il ladro di merendine) (Inspector Montalbin) nke Andrea Camilleri dere : Aisha ==== Ihe nkiri TV ==== * 1987 : Un bambino di nome Gesù ([[Italy|Italian]]) (Nwatakịrị aha ya bụ Jizọs) nke Franco Rossi dere. * 1990 : Mbelata ọla edo nke Marcel Bluwal * [[1993]] : Les Yeux de Césile nke Jean-Pierre Denis dere * 1994 : Tödliche Dienstreise (Njem azụmahịa na-egbu egbu) nke Driss Chraïbi na Ray Müller dere. * [[1995]] : Nwa Atụrụ nke Francis de Gueltzl, ya na Hend Sabri * 2009 : Choufli Hal nke [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] == Video == * 2018 : ebe mgbasa ozi maka akara tapawa tomato nke Tunisia Abida == Ụlọ ihe nkiri == * 1954 : Otu puku na otu abalị nke Abderrazek Hammami na Abdelmajid Belakhel, nke Mahfoudh Abderrahman dere ma megharịa maka ụlọ ihe nkiri [[Noureddine Kasbaooui]] * 1956 : Onye ahịa nke [[Venice]] nke Zaki Toulimat, nke [[William Shakespeare]] dere. * 1956 : Ekworo na-eme gị onye nzuzu nke Zaki Toulimat nke Hédi Abidi dere. * [[1959]] : Hamlet nke Aly Ben Ayed na Abdelmajid Belakhal nke William Shakespeare dere. * [[1960]] : Majnoun na Leila sitere n'aka Hassan Zmerly ma Groupe Médina nke [[Tunis]] mebere ya. * 1964 : Ndị bi n'ọgba [[Aly Ben Ayed]] nke Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya. * 1966 : Yamama * 1966 : Mourad III nke Aly Ben Ayed ma Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya * [[1967]] --> 1986 : Le Maréchal nke Abderrazek Hammami na Aly Ben Ayed dere, nke Noureddine Kasbaoui dere : La Maréchale Douja * 1971 : Ụmụ nwanyị asatọ]] * 1975 : Atshan Ya Sabaya nke Moncef Souissi dere, nke Samir Ayadi dere, na ntinye aka nke Khadija Souissi, Issa Harrath, [[Slim Mahfoudh]], Halima Daoued, [[Aziza Boulabiar]], Ahmed Mouaouia na Hédi Zoghlami. * 1988 : Que Le Bonheur Dure, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi yana na ntinye aka nke Hamadi Arafa. * [[2005]]-2006 : Marshal (ụdị nke abụọ) * [[2015]] : E mere m onye ihe ọjọọ, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi * Caligula * Abd al-Rahman III nke Abdelaziz Agrebi dere * Ugo nke Kuraych. * Bayt Birnard Alba nke Aly Ben Ayed, nke Frederico García Lorca dere * Klaa Maber nke Abderrazek Hammami nwere Monia Ouertani, [[Rim Zribi]], Cherif Abidi, [[Slim Mahfoudh]] na [[Aziza Boulabiar]] * Mansur al-Hallaj nke Moncef Souissi, Saïd Slimane, nke Ezzedine Madani dere. * Ọrụ Shakespeare == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0636690}} * Media related to Mouna Noureddine at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] b4f8vp0u7esmxccwwpj1e8mdptqnn0i 164265 164264 2024-04-25T20:54:03Z Ninana1984 16782 /* Ụlọ ihe nkiri */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mouna Noureddine''' (Arabic: منى نور الدين, a mụrụ '''Saadia Oueslati''', n'abalị 23 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1937), bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Mohamed Hedi Remnissi, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri Bizerte, tụrụ aro aha nzuzo nke Mouna Noureddine. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mouna Noureddine gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ Alakụba na Hammam-Lif . N'oge a, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara a na-akpọ "Ennahdha ettamthilia" (mmụba ụmụ akwụkwọ). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya n'afọ 1952 wee banye na kọleji ndị nkuzi nke Tunis. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Arabic nke Tunis. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Mouna, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, zutere n'oge ntụgharị nke The Merchant of Venice nke [[William Shakespeare]] na-eto eto na-eme ihe ọchị Noureddine Kasbaoui onye ọ lụrụ mgbe e mesịrị. Mouna Noureddine mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ N'afọ 1954, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'òtù ihe nkiri Arabic nke Zeki Touleïmat duziri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rencontres avec des Tunisiens d'exception|author=Ben Farhat|first=Soufiane|publisher=Cérès|year=2006|isbn=9973196880|location=Tunis|pages=422}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tunisia265.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke obodo Tunis]] N'afọ sochirinụ, Mohamed Agrebi, onye nduzi nke ndị otu Tunis Municipality, họọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na ndị otu ya, na n'oge ọ ghọrọ onye ga-ahọrọ maka ọrụ ndị isi na ọtụtụ egwuregwu. == Ọrụ: ụlọ ihe nkiri, sinima na igwe onyonyo == Onye na-eme ihe nkiri egwuri egwu n'ihe dị ka egwuregwu 150, nke Aly Ben Ayed duziri akụkụ ya: * Abderrahmane Ennaceur * Ahl el berak * Ahl el kahf * Al Hallaj * Antigone * Atchane ya sabaya * Beit Bernard Alba * Caligula * Elloghz * Ghira Tedhraf échira * Hamlet * Marshall * Ụmụ nwanyị Trojan * Leila men elf lila * Mejnoun Leila * Mourad III * Ma ọ bụ * Sakr Kouraich * Yerma Na sinima, ọ na-egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Tunisian gụnyere Khlifa le tineux, Sejnane, Fatma 75, Aziza, Et echi...?, The Man of Ashes or The Season of Men. Nke ọ bụla n'ime nkọwa ya, dị ka na Tunisia dị ka Maghreb na Europe, nwetara ya amara, otuto dị egwu na ekele ọha na eze. Ọ na-egwuri egwu na ìgwè nke obodo [[Tunis]] na Théâtre de la Ville, na Théâtre Récamier, na Théâtre de l'[[Odéon]], na Beethoven Festival, na Iran na ọbụna na [[Egypt]]. Na telivishọn, o sonye na ọtụtụ usoro onyonyo gụnyere El Khottab Al Bab, Mnamet Aroussia, Choufli Hal na Nsibti Laaziza, ọrụ niile nke Slaheddine Essid. Mgbe ọkara narị afọ nke ihe omume, na yiri ya ọnọdụ dị ka director nke troupe nke obodo Tunis kemgbe 2002 - a mbụ kemgbe e kere nke a ụlọ ọrụ - ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egwu na Tunisian na mba mmepụta. == Ụgwọ ọrụ == Maka ọrụ ya dum, na [[1985]] ọ nwetara ihe nrite nsọpụrụ site na Ministri nke Omenala. A na-asọpụrụkwa ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Tunisia na mba ọzọ. == Ihe ndozi == * Onye ọchịagha nke Order nke Tunisian Republic (2006); * Nnukwu onye ọrụ nke Tunisian Order of Merit (2001). == Ihe nkiri == === Cinema === ==== Ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi ==== * [[1958]] : Goha nke Jacques Baratier dere * 1969 : Khlifa onye ike nke Hamouda Ben Halima * 1971 : na echi...? nke Brahim Babaï * 1972 : N’ala nke Taranni nke Hamouda Ben Halima, Hédi Ben Khalifa na [[Férid Boughedir]] * 1974 : Sejnane nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1975 : * Fatma 75 nke Salma Baccar * Ragol Bima'n Al-Kalima (Nwoke na kwesiri ịbụ otu) nke [[Nader Galal]] ([[English]]) * [[1976]] : Echebka, Rayha Wayn nke Ghouti Bendeddouche * 1980 : Aziza nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1982 : * Onyinyo nke ụwa site n'aka [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * Ballad nke Mamluk nke Abdelhafidh Bouassida: Fatma * Maazoufet El Matar (Egwu mmiri ozuzo) nke [[Abdellah Rezzoug]] (Bekee) * 1986 : * Nwoke ntụ nke [[Nouri Bouzid]] : Nefissa * Sabra Walwuhush (Sabra na nnukwu anụ) nke Habib Mselmani * 1988 : The Trace ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Néjia Ben Mabrouk]] * 1989 : * The Barbarian nke Mireille Darc * Layla, ihe kpatara ya ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * 1990 : Obi ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Fitouri Belhiba * 1992 : * Sultan nke Medina nke [[Moncef Dhouib]] * The Zazous of the Mohamed Ali Okbi * 1994 : Ikuku nke akara aka nke Ahmed Djemai * [[1996]] : * Oge okpomọkụ na La Goulette nke Férid Boughedir * Mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ nke [[Nadia Fares Anliker]] * 1997 : Keswa, eri furu efu ([ht) nke [[Kalthoum Bornaz]] : nne. * [[2000]]: Oge ụmụ nwoke sitere n'aka [[Moufida Tlatli]] : onye nnata. * [[2015]] : The Borders of the Sky ([[Arabic]]) nke Farès Naânaâ * 2018 : Lee m anya site na [[Nejib Belkadhi]]Nejib Belkadhi] ==== Obere ihe nkiri ==== * 1973 : Azziara (Nleta) nke Hédi Ben Khalifa * 2010 : Ebili nke [[Mohamed Ben Attia]] === Televishọn === ==== Usoro Tunisia ==== * 1988 : Nyochaa na anyị site n'aka Abderrazak Hammami (ihe nkiri nke Eclipse nke Ụwa) : Aziza * 1992 : Liyam Kif Errih nke Slaheddine Essid : Jalila * 1994 : * Ghada nke Khaled Mansour, [[Habib Jemni]] na Nabil Bessaïda (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * Amwej (Waves) nke Slaheddine Essid : Fatma * [[1995]] : * Habbouni wedalalt (Ha mebiri m) nke Slaheddine Essid : Habiba * Ụbọchị nkịtị nke Habib Mselmani : Wahida * [[1995]] na [[2000]] : Edhak Ledonia (Na-achị ọchị) nke Abderrazak Hammami dere : Hayet * [[1996]]-1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Di na nwunye kwere ekwe nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ) nke Slaheddine Essid, [[Ali Louati]] na [[Moncef Baldi]] : Mannana * 1997 : * Bab El Khokha nke Abdeljabbar Bhouri na Nabil Bessaïda : Douja * Tej min chouk nke [[Chawki Mejri]] na Rached Koukech : nne eze nwanyị (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * [[1999]] : Anbar Ellil (Cestrum nocturnum) nke Habib Mselmani na Ahmed Rjeb : Mannoubiya * [[2000]] : * Mmanụ aṅụ na oleander nke Ibrahim Letaïef : Aroussia * [[Mnamet Aroussia]] (Nrọ nke Aroussia) nke Slaheddine Essid : Aroussia Hannafi * 2002 : Gamret Sidi Mahrous ([[ọnwa]] nke Master Mahrous) nke Slaheddine Essid : Mamiya * [[2003]] : Khota Fawka Assahab (ụkwụ na igwe ojii) nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar na Mohamed Mongi Ben Tara : Khadija * [[2005]] : Chara Al Hobb (Iwu nke [[ịhụnanya]]) nke [[Hamadi Arafa]] : Sallouha * [[2005]]-2009 : Choufli Hal (Chọta m ngwọta) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] : Fadhila * 2010-2018 : Nsibti Laaziza (Nne di m) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Younes Ferhi]] : Fatma Gavayess alias Ftaïma * 2012 : Dar Louzir (Ụlọ nke [[Onye Ozi]]) nke Slaheddine Essid : Frida * [[2015]] : Lilet Chak (abalị nke obi abụọ) nke [[Majdi Smiri]] na Jamil Najjar : Fatma a na-akpọ Fattoum. * 2019 : Dar Nana (ụlọ Nana) nke Mohamed Ali Mihoub, nke Younes Ferhi dere : Jawida * 2022 : * Harga ([[Arabic]]) (oge 2) nke Lassaad Oueslati na Jouda Méjri : Zina * Hab Mlouk nke [[Nasreddine Shili]] : Frida ==== Usoro mba ofesi ==== * [[1981]] : Arcole ma ọ bụ ala nkwa nke Marcel Moussy * [[1999]] : Il commissario Montalbano (nsogbu Il ladro di merendine) (Inspector Montalbin) nke Andrea Camilleri dere : Aisha ==== Ihe nkiri TV ==== * 1987 : Un bambino di nome Gesù ([[Italy|Italian]]) (Nwatakịrị aha ya bụ Jizọs) nke Franco Rossi dere. * 1990 : Mbelata ọla edo nke Marcel Bluwal * [[1993]] : Les Yeux de Césile nke Jean-Pierre Denis dere * 1994 : Tödliche Dienstreise (Njem azụmahịa na-egbu egbu) nke Driss Chraïbi na Ray Müller dere. * [[1995]] : Nwa Atụrụ nke Francis de Gueltzl, ya na Hend Sabri * 2009 : Choufli Hal nke [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] == Video == * 2018 : ebe mgbasa ozi maka akara tapawa tomato nke Tunisia Abida == Ụlọ ihe nkiri == * 1954 : Otu puku na otu abalị nke Abderrazek Hammami na Abdelmajid Belakhel, nke Mahfoudh Abderrahman dere ma megharịa maka ụlọ ihe nkiri [[Noureddine Kasbaooui]] * 1956 : Onye ahịa nke [[Venice]] nke Zaki Toulimat, nke [[William Shakespeare]] dere. * 1956 : Ekworo na-eme gị onye nzuzu nke Zaki Toulimat nke Hédi Abidi dere. * [[1959]] : Hamlet nke Aly Ben Ayed na Abdelmajid Belakhal nke William Shakespeare dere. * [[1960]] : Majnoun na Leila sitere n'aka Hassan Zmerly ma Groupe Médina nke [[Tunis]] mebere ya. * 1964 : Ndị bi n'ọgba [[Aly Ben Ayed]] nke Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya. * 1966 : Yamama * 1966 : Mourad III nke Aly Ben Ayed ma Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya * [[1967]] --> 1986 : Le Maréchal nke Abderrazek Hammami na Aly Ben Ayed dere, nke Noureddine Kasbaoui dere : La Maréchale Douja * 1971 : Ụmụ nwanyị asatọ * 1975 : Atshan Ya Sabaya nke Moncef Souissi dere, nke Samir Ayadi dere, na ntinye aka nke Khadija Souissi, Issa Harrath, [[Slim Mahfoudh]], Halima Daoued, [[Aziza Boulabiar]], Ahmed Mouaouia na Hédi Zoghlami. * 1988 : Que Le Bonheur Dure, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi yana na ntinye aka nke Hamadi Arafa. * [[2005]]-2006 : Marshal (ụdị nke abụọ) * [[2015]] : E mere m onye ihe ọjọọ, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi * Caligula * Abd al-Rahman III nke Abdelaziz Agrebi dere * Ugo nke Kuraych. * Bayt Birnard Alba nke Aly Ben Ayed, nke Frederico García Lorca dere * Klaa Maber nke Abderrazek Hammami nwere Monia Ouertani, [[Rim Zribi]], Cherif Abidi, [[Slim Mahfoudh]] na [[Aziza Boulabiar]] * Mansur al-Hallaj nke Moncef Souissi, Saïd Slimane, nke Ezzedine Madani dere. * Ọrụ Shakespeare == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0636690}} * Media related to Mouna Noureddine at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] l5m01lckuxpk3j7andfyee0ap3ioap4 164266 164265 2024-04-25T20:56:24Z Ninana1984 16782 /* Ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mouna Noureddine''' (Arabic: منى نور الدين, a mụrụ '''Saadia Oueslati''', n'abalị 23 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1937), bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Mohamed Hedi Remnissi, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri Bizerte, tụrụ aro aha nzuzo nke Mouna Noureddine. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mouna Noureddine gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ Alakụba na Hammam-Lif . N'oge a, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara a na-akpọ "Ennahdha ettamthilia" (mmụba ụmụ akwụkwọ). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya n'afọ 1952 wee banye na kọleji ndị nkuzi nke Tunis. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Arabic nke Tunis. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Mouna, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, zutere n'oge ntụgharị nke The Merchant of Venice nke [[William Shakespeare]] na-eto eto na-eme ihe ọchị Noureddine Kasbaoui onye ọ lụrụ mgbe e mesịrị. Mouna Noureddine mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ N'afọ 1954, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'òtù ihe nkiri Arabic nke Zeki Touleïmat duziri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rencontres avec des Tunisiens d'exception|author=Ben Farhat|first=Soufiane|publisher=Cérès|year=2006|isbn=9973196880|location=Tunis|pages=422}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tunisia265.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke obodo Tunis]] N'afọ sochirinụ, Mohamed Agrebi, onye nduzi nke ndị otu Tunis Municipality, họọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na ndị otu ya, na n'oge ọ ghọrọ onye ga-ahọrọ maka ọrụ ndị isi na ọtụtụ egwuregwu. == Ọrụ: ụlọ ihe nkiri, sinima na igwe onyonyo == Onye na-eme ihe nkiri egwuri egwu n'ihe dị ka egwuregwu 150, nke Aly Ben Ayed duziri akụkụ ya: * Abderrahmane Ennaceur * Ahl el berak * Ahl el kahf * Al Hallaj * Antigone * Atchane ya sabaya * Beit Bernard Alba * Caligula * Elloghz * Ghira Tedhraf échira * Hamlet * Marshall * Ụmụ nwanyị Trojan * Leila men elf lila * Mejnoun Leila * Mourad III * Ma ọ bụ * Sakr Kouraich * Yerma Na sinima, ọ na-egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Tunisian gụnyere Khlifa le tineux, Sejnane, Fatma 75, Aziza, Et echi...?, The Man of Ashes or The Season of Men. Nke ọ bụla n'ime nkọwa ya, dị ka na Tunisia dị ka Maghreb na Europe, nwetara ya amara, otuto dị egwu na ekele ọha na eze. Ọ na-egwuri egwu na ìgwè nke obodo [[Tunis]] na Théâtre de la Ville, na Théâtre Récamier, na Théâtre de l'[[Odéon]], na Beethoven Festival, na Iran na ọbụna na [[Egypt]]. Na telivishọn, o sonye na ọtụtụ usoro onyonyo gụnyere El Khottab Al Bab, Mnamet Aroussia, Choufli Hal na Nsibti Laaziza, ọrụ niile nke Slaheddine Essid. Mgbe ọkara narị afọ nke ihe omume, na yiri ya ọnọdụ dị ka director nke troupe nke obodo Tunis kemgbe 2002 - a mbụ kemgbe e kere nke a ụlọ ọrụ - ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egwu na Tunisian na mba mmepụta. == Ụgwọ ọrụ == Maka ọrụ ya dum, na [[1985]] ọ nwetara ihe nrite nsọpụrụ site na Ministri nke Omenala. A na-asọpụrụkwa ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Tunisia na mba ọzọ. == Ihe ndozi == * Onye ọchịagha nke Order nke Tunisian Republic (2006); * Nnukwu onye ọrụ nke Tunisian Order of Merit (2001). == Ihe nkiri == === Cinema === ==== Ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi ==== * [[1958]] : Goha nke Jacques Baratier dere * 1969 : Khlifa onye ike nke Hamouda Ben Halima * 1971 : na echi...? nke Brahim Babaï * 1972 : N’ala nke Taranni nke Hamouda Ben Halima, Hédi Ben Khalifa na [[Férid Boughedir]] * 1974 : Sejnane nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1975 : * Fatma 75 nke Salma Baccar * Ragol Bima'n Al-Kalima (Nwoke na kwesiri ịbụ otu) nke [[Nader Galal]] ([[English]]) * [[1976]] : Echebka, Rayha Wayn nke Ghouti Bendeddouche * 1980 : Aziza nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar * 1982 : * Onyinyo nke ụwa site n'aka [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * Ballad nke Mamluk nke Abdelhafidh Bouassida : Fatma * Maazoufet El Matar (Egwu mmiri ozuzo) nke [[Abdellah Rezzoug]] (Bekee) * 1986 : * Nwoke ntụ nke [[Nouri Bouzid]] : Nefissa * Sabra Walwuhush (Sabra na nnukwu anụ) nke Habib Mselmani * 1988 : The Trace ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Néjia Ben Mabrouk]] * 1989 : * The Barbarian nke Mireille Darc * Layla, ihe kpatara ya ([[Arabic]]) nke [[Taïeb Louhichi]] * 1990 : Obi ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Fitouri Belhiba * 1992 : * Sultan nke Medina nke [[Moncef Dhouib]] * The Zazous of the Mohamed Ali Okbi * 1994 : Ikuku nke akara aka nke Ahmed Djemai * [[1996]] : * Oge okpomọkụ na La Goulette nke Férid Boughedir * Mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ nke [[Nadia Fares Anliker]] * 1997 : Keswa, eri furu efu ([ht) nke [[Kalthoum Bornaz]] : nne. * [[2000]]: Oge ụmụ nwoke sitere n'aka [[Moufida Tlatli]] : onye nnata. * [[2015]] : The Borders of the Sky ([[Arabic]]) nke Farès Naânaâ * 2018 : Lee m anya site na [[Nejib Belkadhi]] ==== Obere ihe nkiri ==== * 1973 : Azziara (Nleta) nke Hédi Ben Khalifa * 2010 : Ebili nke [[Mohamed Ben Attia]] === Televishọn === ==== Usoro Tunisia ==== * 1988 : Nyochaa na anyị site n'aka Abderrazak Hammami (ihe nkiri nke Eclipse nke Ụwa) : Aziza * 1992 : Liyam Kif Errih nke Slaheddine Essid : Jalila * 1994 : * Ghada nke Khaled Mansour, [[Habib Jemni]] na Nabil Bessaïda (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * Amwej (Waves) nke Slaheddine Essid : Fatma * [[1995]] : * Habbouni wedalalt (Ha mebiri m) nke Slaheddine Essid : Habiba * Ụbọchị nkịtị nke Habib Mselmani : Wahida * [[1995]] na [[2000]] : Edhak Ledonia (Na-achị ọchị) nke Abderrazak Hammami dere : Hayet * [[1996]]-1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Di na nwunye kwere ekwe nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ) nke Slaheddine Essid, [[Ali Louati]] na [[Moncef Baldi]] : Mannana * 1997 : * Bab El Khokha nke Abdeljabbar Bhouri na Nabil Bessaïda : Douja * Tej min chouk nke [[Chawki Mejri]] na Rached Koukech : nne eze nwanyị (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ) * [[1999]] : Anbar Ellil (Cestrum nocturnum) nke Habib Mselmani na Ahmed Rjeb : Mannoubiya * [[2000]] : * Mmanụ aṅụ na oleander nke Ibrahim Letaïef : Aroussia * [[Mnamet Aroussia]] (Nrọ nke Aroussia) nke Slaheddine Essid : Aroussia Hannafi * 2002 : Gamret Sidi Mahrous ([[ọnwa]] nke Master Mahrous) nke Slaheddine Essid : Mamiya * [[2003]] : Khota Fawka Assahab (ụkwụ na igwe ojii) nke Abdellatif Ben Ammar na Mohamed Mongi Ben Tara : Khadija * [[2005]] : Chara Al Hobb (Iwu nke [[ịhụnanya]]) nke [[Hamadi Arafa]] : Sallouha * [[2005]]-2009 : Choufli Hal (Chọta m ngwọta) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] : Fadhila * 2010-2018 : Nsibti Laaziza (Nne di m) nke Slaheddine Essid na [[Younes Ferhi]] : Fatma Gavayess alias Ftaïma * 2012 : Dar Louzir (Ụlọ nke [[Onye Ozi]]) nke Slaheddine Essid : Frida * [[2015]] : Lilet Chak (abalị nke obi abụọ) nke [[Majdi Smiri]] na Jamil Najjar : Fatma a na-akpọ Fattoum. * 2019 : Dar Nana (ụlọ Nana) nke Mohamed Ali Mihoub, nke Younes Ferhi dere : Jawida * 2022 : * Harga ([[Arabic]]) (oge 2) nke Lassaad Oueslati na Jouda Méjri : Zina * Hab Mlouk nke [[Nasreddine Shili]] : Frida ==== Usoro mba ofesi ==== * [[1981]] : Arcole ma ọ bụ ala nkwa nke Marcel Moussy * [[1999]] : Il commissario Montalbano (nsogbu Il ladro di merendine) (Inspector Montalbin) nke Andrea Camilleri dere : Aisha ==== Ihe nkiri TV ==== * 1987 : Un bambino di nome Gesù ([[Italy|Italian]]) (Nwatakịrị aha ya bụ Jizọs) nke Franco Rossi dere. * 1990 : Mbelata ọla edo nke Marcel Bluwal * [[1993]] : Les Yeux de Césile nke Jean-Pierre Denis dere * 1994 : Tödliche Dienstreise (Njem azụmahịa na-egbu egbu) nke Driss Chraïbi na Ray Müller dere. * [[1995]] : Nwa Atụrụ nke Francis de Gueltzl, ya na Hend Sabri * 2009 : Choufli Hal nke [[Abdelkader Jerbi]] == Video == * 2018 : ebe mgbasa ozi maka akara tapawa tomato nke Tunisia Abida == Ụlọ ihe nkiri == * 1954 : Otu puku na otu abalị nke Abderrazek Hammami na Abdelmajid Belakhel, nke Mahfoudh Abderrahman dere ma megharịa maka ụlọ ihe nkiri [[Noureddine Kasbaooui]] * 1956 : Onye ahịa nke [[Venice]] nke Zaki Toulimat, nke [[William Shakespeare]] dere. * 1956 : Ekworo na-eme gị onye nzuzu nke Zaki Toulimat nke Hédi Abidi dere. * [[1959]] : Hamlet nke Aly Ben Ayed na Abdelmajid Belakhal nke William Shakespeare dere. * [[1960]] : Majnoun na Leila sitere n'aka Hassan Zmerly ma Groupe Médina nke [[Tunis]] mebere ya. * 1964 : Ndị bi n'ọgba [[Aly Ben Ayed]] nke Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya. * 1966 : Yamama * 1966 : Mourad III nke Aly Ben Ayed ma Tawfiq al-Hakim dere ya * [[1967]] --> 1986 : Le Maréchal nke Abderrazek Hammami na Aly Ben Ayed dere, nke Noureddine Kasbaoui dere : La Maréchale Douja * 1971 : Ụmụ nwanyị asatọ * 1975 : Atshan Ya Sabaya nke Moncef Souissi dere, nke Samir Ayadi dere, na ntinye aka nke Khadija Souissi, Issa Harrath, [[Slim Mahfoudh]], Halima Daoued, [[Aziza Boulabiar]], Ahmed Mouaouia na Hédi Zoghlami. * 1988 : Que Le Bonheur Dure, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi yana na ntinye aka nke Hamadi Arafa. * [[2005]]-2006 : Marshal (ụdị nke abụọ) * [[2015]] : E mere m onye ihe ọjọọ, nke edere na n'okpuru nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi * Caligula * Abd al-Rahman III nke Abdelaziz Agrebi dere * Ugo nke Kuraych. * Bayt Birnard Alba nke Aly Ben Ayed, nke Frederico García Lorca dere * Klaa Maber nke Abderrazek Hammami nwere Monia Ouertani, [[Rim Zribi]], Cherif Abidi, [[Slim Mahfoudh]] na [[Aziza Boulabiar]] * Mansur al-Hallaj nke Moncef Souissi, Saïd Slimane, nke Ezzedine Madani dere. * Ọrụ Shakespeare == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0636690}} * Media related to Mouna Noureddine at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3ge3274e6bkpktdzw4deh0ipwwcnjfy 0 16237 164346 129994 2024-04-26T00:07:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Elizabeth Addo''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1993) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] Ghana na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka Djurgårdens IF nke Swedish Damallsvenskan . Ọ bụkwa onyeisi ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Ghana.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Elizabeth Addo: Black Queens captain joins Cypriot side Apollon Ladies FC|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2020/10/01/elizabeth-addo-black-queens-captain-joins-cypriot-side-apollon-ladies-fc/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Citi Sports Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Addo malitere ọrụ ya na Ghana, na-egwuri egwu maka Tesano Ladies F.C. na 2003 ma mesịa bịanye aka na Athleta Ladies F-C nke a maara dị ka "Ashaiman Ladies" nke dị na Ashaiman n'afọ 2007-2012.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo wins Hungarian FA Cup title with Ferencvaros|url=http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/8741-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-fa-cup-title-with-ferencvaros|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana sportsonline|date=20 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920201408/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/8741-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-fa-cup-title-with-ferencvaros|archivedate=20 September 2016}}</ref> Ọ nọrọ oge ole na ole n'ebe ahụ ma mesịa sonye n'otu nnukwu Rivers Angels FC nke Naijiria site na 2012 ruo 2014. Ọrụ ya nyeere ndị otu ahụ aka imeri 2012/2013 Nigerian Women Football League na 2013/2014 Nigerian Women Soccer League n'okpuru Rivers Angels F.C. Manager Edwin Okon.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels are Nigeria women league champions {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2014/11/27/6551141/rivers-angels-are-nigeria-women-league-champions|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị Port Harcourt, ji okpukpu abụọ buru ụzọ na nkeji nke 56 mgbe Addo gbara egwu mara mma na igbe 18 nke Amazon.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels win 2013 Federation Cup|url=http://m.news24.com.ng/Nigeria/Sport/Football/Rivers-Angels-win-2013-Federation-Cup-20130916|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=news24|date=16 September 2013}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|date=2013-09-15|title=Rivers Angels win 2013 Federation Cup -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/rivers-angels-win-2013-federation-cup/|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> Addo laghachiri [[Ghana]] na 2014 ma mesịa sonye na ŽFK Spartak Subotica na [[Serbia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2015/clubs/player=250074070/index.html%7C%7Caccessdate=4 August 2016]</ref> === Ferencvárosi TC, 2015 === N'afọ 2015, Addo laghachiri [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] wee sonye na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Hungary Ferencvárosi TC na Budapest [[Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo joins Hungarian Club Ferencvarosi|url=http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/5375-video-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-joins-hungarian-club-ferencvarosi|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana sportsonline|date=22 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920210757/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/5375-video-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-joins-hungarian-club-ferencvarosi|archivedate=20 September 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu mbụ n'okpuru onye njikwa Balázs Dörnyei ma merie 2015/2016 Hungarian Női NB I league title na Hungarian Women's Cup na 2016.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=MyJoyOnline|date=8 June 2016|title=Black Queens midfielder wins double with Hungarian side|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/black-queens-midfielder-wins-double-with-hungarian-side/|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-ewere Addo dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu. Ọ gbara egwuregwu 27 na league ma gbaa goolu 17 nyere ndị otu ya aka imeri n'asọmpi Női NB I League nke Hungary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo wins Hungarian Cup title with Ferencvaros FC|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-cup-title-with-ferencvaros-fc|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana Soccernet|date=20 May 2016}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu na nkeji nke 89 megide onye na-asọmpi MTK nke tụgharịrị akara akara Ferencvárosi TC 1 意 1 MTK. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nyeere klọb ya aka iru eru maka asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Hungarian FA Cup na penalties. Ọ gbara nkeji iri itoolu zuru ezu maka ndị otu ya iji merie Honved 5 z0 na ngwụcha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder wins double with Hungarian side|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/June-8th/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-league-and-cup-double-with-hungarian-side-ferencvaros-fc.php|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=My Joyonline|date=8 June 2016}}</ref> Addo gbara bọọlụ maka Club Ferencváros na 201516 UEFA Women's Champions League ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ n'oge otu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2016/clubs/player=250074070/index.html|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana Soccernet|date=14 July 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, Addo bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ edepụtara maka 2015/2016 Női NB I Women Footballer of the Year award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferencváros Women's Football|url=https://www.facebook.com/620793251314482/photos/ms.c.eJxFy8EJwEAIBMCOguu559p~;YwGD8TswMNGcUaGC8zwYkHtQdwFkltsAs0twoUvqB3UBBm50OVr4Cl5BKRtN.bps.a.1085025454891257.1073741967.620793251314482/1085025494891253/?type=3&theater|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferencváros Women's Football|url=https://www.facebook.com/Ferencváros-Womens-Football-620793251314482/photos/?tab=album&album_id=1085025454891257|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> === Kvarnsvedens IK, 2016-2017 === N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, otu Kvarnsvedens IK nke Damallsvenskan League bịanyere aka na Addo onye sonyeere klọb ahụ n'efu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-joins-swedish-side-kvarnsvedens-ik-on-short-term-deal|title=Elizabeth Addo joins Swedish side Kvarnsvedens IK on short-term deal|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-28|archivedate=2019-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129064053/https://tv.ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-joins-swedish-side-kvarnsvedens-ik-on-short-term-deal}}</ref> Addo abụwo onye na-adọrọ mmasị na Sweden Damallsvenskan league, Ruo ugbu a, ọ gbara egwuregwu 8 gbara goolu 5 maka Kvarnsvedens IK( Ọ gbara dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ etiti na egwuregwu 7 Damallsvenscan league ma gbaa 1, nyere goolu 2, mepụtara penalties 2 na egwuregwu ọ bụla ma gbaa goolu 4 na Sweden FA Cup. O nwere aha ya na Sweden Damallsvenskan Best XII nke ọnwa Septemba 2016. === Ọchịchị Seattle, 2018 === Addo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji sonye na Boston Breakers na NWSL, agbanyeghị na Breakers kwụsịrị n'ihu oge 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://footy-ghana.com/2018/01/elizabeth-addo-traded-americas-seattle-reign/|title=Elizabeth Addo traded to Seattle Reign|accessdate=7 July 2018|date=31 January 2018}}</ref> Ọ bụ Seattle Reign họpụtara ya na Dispersal Draft na nhọpụta nke asatọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft|title=Boston Breakers players taken in NWSL dispersal draft|accessdate=7 July 2018|date=30 January 2018|archivedate=30 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930053709/https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft}}</ref> === Western Sydney Wanderers, 2018 (ụgwọ) === N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2018, Addo bịanyere aka na mgbazinye ego na Western Sydney Wanderers maka oge W-League 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wswanderersfc.com.au/news/wanderers-sign-elizabeth-addo|title=Wanderers sign Elizabeth Addo}}</ref> === Jiangsu Suning === N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, ndị otu Chinese Women's Super League Jiangsu Suning bịanyere aka na ya na nkwekọrịta otu afọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Seattle Reign mgbe nkwekọrịta ya kwụsịrị ebe ọ sonyeere onye otu ya, Tabitha Chawinga na klọb Swedish Kvarnsvedens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Laryea|first=Beatrice|title=Queens' captain Elizabeth Addo wins first trophy with Jiangsu Suning|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports/transfers/queens-captain-elizabeth-addo-wins-first-trophy-with-jiangsu-suning.html|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Graphic SPORTS|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana star Elizabeth Addo joins Chinese Women's Super League side Jiangsu Suning {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/ghana-star-elizabeth-addo-joins-chinese-womens-super-league-side-/1psw9uzsejgff1oi8ts8l4hh58|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ghana captain Elizabeth Addo moves to China|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47804015|accessdate=2020-12-01}}</ref> Oge ọ nọrọ na klọb ahụ kwụsịrị ngwa ngwa karịa ka ọ kwesịrị ịdị mwute n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na 2020. Mgbe ọ nọ na klọb ahụ, ọ gbara egwuregwu iri na anọ, gbaa bọọlụ ugboro ise ma nye aka iri.<ref name=":1" /> N'ime obere oge ahụ na klọb ahụ, ọ meriri iko anọ, The Chinese Women's [[Chinese Women's Super League|Super League]], Women's FA Cup, FA Tournament na Women's super Cup.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-17|title=Elizabeth Addo wins fourth title with Chinese side Jiangsu Suning FC|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-wins-fourth-title-with-chinese-side-jiangsu-suning-fc|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|date=18 Nov 2019|title=Addo and Chawinga win quadruple as Jiangsu Suning lift Chinese Women's Super Cup title {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/addo-and-chawinga-win-quadruple-in-china-as-jiangsu-suning/136wvm6qkgagx1qte6y3qmtz6w|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> Addo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu ahụ nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na AFC Women's Club Championship na oge izizi ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's Club Championship 2019 {{!}} AFC|url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=the-AFC|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Ụmụ nwanyị Apollon === Mgbe ọ gbasịrị otu afọ na Chinese Women's Super League Addo, ọ bịanyere aka na Apollon Ladies FC nke Cypriot n'afọ 2020.<ref name=":9"/><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo: Ghana midfielder signs for Apollon Limassol {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/elizabeth-addo-ghana-midfielder-signs-for-apollon-limassol/plvrwhm613gx11vgkgpb5ktbn|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> Addo mere nke mbụ ya maka Apollon Ladies FC nke Saịprọs na 4 Nọvemba 2020 na mmeri ha meriri Swansea Ladies na agba nke mbụ nke UEFA Women's Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-06|title=Elizabeth Addo plays debut game for Apollon Ladies FC|url=https://pfag.com.gh/index.php/2020/11/06/elizabeth-addo-plays-debut-game-for-apollon-ladies-fc/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=The Professional Footballers Association of Ghana (PFAG)|language=en-US}}</ref> === North Carolina Obi Ike, 2021 === Na 18 Jenụwarị 2021, Addo laghachiri na United States mgbe ọ kwagara na klọb National Women's Soccer League North Carolina Courage na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, yana nhọrọ nke ịgbatị ọnwa 12.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|date=19 January 2021|title=Elizabeth Addo: North Carolina Courage sign Ghana midfielder {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/elizabeth-addo-north-carolina-courage-sign-ghana-midfielder/8grnjlewn8s51qfpeyj4klc7r|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.goal.com|publisher=Goal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=intive|title=Elizabeth Addo Signs Contract with NC Courage|url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/elizabeth-addo-signs-contract-with-nc-courage|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.nwslsoccer.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == === Ìgwè ndị ntorobịa === Addo bụ onye mba ụwa zuru oke maka [[Ghana]] kemgbe afọ 2007. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ sonyeere ndị otu mba na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise na 2007 FIFA U-14 Women's World Cup nke e mere na [[Switzerland]] ma duzie ndị otu ahụ ruo na ngwụcha na asọmpi ahụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche Ghana na 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup nke e mere na New Zealand ma bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke otu ụmụ nwanyị U17 nke Ghana (Black Maidens) na 2010 2010 FIFA U-17 World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My Best Is Yet To Come- Elizabeth Addo|url=http://www.sportscrusader.com/my-best-is-yet-to-come-elizabeth-addo/}}</ref><ref name=":10"/> Addo so n'òtù mba nke sonyere na 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup nke e mere na [[Jémanị|Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana 2 – 0 Switzerland|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=253537/match=300125160/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724062714/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=253537/match=300125160/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=24 July 2010|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> ma sọọ mpi na 2012 FIFA U-20 women's World cup nke e mere ne [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana 0 – 1 Germany|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=258175/match=300200437/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825032752/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=258175/match=300200437/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=25 August 2012|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> === Ndị otu ndị okenye === Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mba nke sonyere na 2014 African Women's Championship qualification.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopia 0 – 2 Ghana|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=v3H47%2fmdYKL9sbE6HX68hjL%2b74yCSG71JY6eQK6C%2fXTl0Cu4s8pCx7heGGeVSqCw|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana 3 – 0 Ethiopia|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=OzEiQu%2biCzOO9ZxCOnpJ1LEbUJ9%2bVAquVIAZbF37LOGXSpquQxe1Lye9sfgZAt19|accessdate=4 August 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime Ghana Squared nke chere Cameroon ihu maka 2016 Rio Olympic Games qualifier na Accra Sports Stadium -Ghana Ọ gbara egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Germany na 22 Julaị 2016. 12 Eprel 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Ghana iru eru maka 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/yusif-bassigi-invites-22-black-queens-to-prepare-for-2016-olympics-games-qualifier-against-cameroon|title=Yusif Bassigi invites 22 Black Queens to prepare for 2016 Olympics Games qualifier against Cameroon|work=social_image}}</ref> O duuru ndị otu Ghana dị ka onyeisi gaa n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations .<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=Ghana beat South Africa to third place|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38184881|accessdate=2020-12-02}}</ref> O meriri mmadụ abụọ n'ime ihe nrite egwuregwu ma gbaa goolu atọ na asọmpi ahụ iji mechie dị ka onye nke atọ kacha gbaa goolu na onye kacha gbaa gooli maka ndị otu Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-13|title=Black Queens coach Yusif Basigi backs Elizabeth Addo to win 2016 Africa Female Footballer of the year|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-coach-yusif-basigi-backs-elizabeth-addo-to-win-2016-africa-female-footballer-of-the-year|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> N'ihi ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na asọmpi ahụ, a kpọrọ ya aha na Team of the Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 Women's AFCON: Linda Eshun and Elizabeth Addo make tournament best eleven team|url=https://footballghana.com/2016-womens-afcon-linda-eshun-elizabeth-addo-make-tournament-best-eleven-team|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Ghana na 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations nke e mere na Ghana. N'ọnwa Machị 2020, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Ghana nke sonyere na 2020 Turkish Women's Cup nke bụ asọmpi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị a na-eme kwa afọ na Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Women's Cup: Ghana have a fair knowledge of Chile – Tagoe {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/news/turkish-womens-cup-ghana-have-a-fair-knowledge-of-chile/1a6gw5g86curm1rmzbbpprbatu|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> O duuru ndị otu ahụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ n'òtù ha ka ha na-etinye nke atọ n'ozuzu na asọmpi iji merie ọla nchara na iko.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=Association|first=Ghana Football|title=Turkish Women's Cup: Queens beat Kenya to finish second|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/turkish-womens-cup-queens-beat-kenya-to-finish-second|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.ghanafa.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Ghana 3–1 Kenya: Addo at the double as Black Queens silence Harambee Starlets {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/news/ghana-3-1-kenya-addo-at-the-double-as-black-queens-silence/omke03rtoo481o2dkq0o9b3ny|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == === Klọb === * Nigeria Women Premier League: 2014<ref name=":11"/> * Aiteo Cup: 2013, 2014<ref name=":12"/><ref name=":13"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels retain Fed Cup – Nigeria – Women|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/483724/Rivers-Angels-retain-Fed-Cup|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=African Football}}</ref> '''Ferencváros''' * Női NB I: Onye mmeri 2015 1910<ref name=":5"/> * Nöi Magyar Kupa: Onye mmeri 2015-16<ref name=":5" /> '''Jiangsu Suning''' * Chinese Women's Super League: 2019<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Group|first=Suning Holdings|title=Zhang Jindong Praised Suning Women's Football Club for a Quadruple Crown|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/zhang-jindong-praised-suning-women-s-football-club-for-a-quadruple-crown-811182512.html|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}</ref> * Iko FA nke ụmụ nwanyị China: 2019<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":2" /> * Egwuregwu FA nke ụmụ nwanyị China: 2019<ref>{{Cite web|author=llc|first=Online media Ghana|title=Elizabeth Addo Scores Brace As Jiangsu Suning Beat Guangdong Meizhou To Lift Chinese League Cup :: Ghana Olympic Committee|url=https://ghanaolympic.org/?item=6625|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=ghanaolympic.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> * Super iko ụmụ nwanyị China : 2019<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1"/> * AFC Women's Club Championship 2019 : Ndị na-agba ọsọ<ref>{{Cite web|title=MD3: Jiangsu Suning defeat Incheon Hyundai to finish second {{!}} Football {{!}} News {{!}} Women's Club Championship 2019|url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/latest/news/md3-jiangsu-suning-defeat-incheon-hyundai-to-finish-second|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=the-AFC|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chawinga's brace helps Jiangsu Suning end AFC Women's Club Championship as runners-up {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/chawingas-brace-helps-jiangsu-suning-end-afc-womens-club/eyfvegc40tep132ncytmdra87|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> '''Ghana''' * Africa Women Cup of Nations : Ebe nke atọ 2016<ref name=":3"/> * Iko ụmụ nwanyị Turkey : Ebe nke atọ 2020<ref name=":7"/> === Onye ọ bụla === * Africa Women Cup of Nations 2016 : Best XI<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 Women's AFCON: Linda Eshun and Elizabeth Addo make tournament best eleven team|url=https://footballghana.com/2016-womens-afcon-linda-eshun-elizabeth-addo-make-tournament-best-eleven-team|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> * Onye na-agba bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Ghana nke afọ :2019<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jr|first=Daraja Kapoor|date=2020-10-10|title=45th SWAG Awards: Elizabeth Addo named Women's Footballer of the Year|url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2020/10/10/swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-named-womens-footballer-of-the-year/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Football Made in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-11|title=45th SWAG Awards: Elizabeth Addo wins Women's Footballer of the Year|url=https://ghananewspage.com/45th-swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-wins-womens-footballer-of-the-year/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Ghana News Page|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130454/https://ghananewspage.com/45th-swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-wins-womens-footballer-of-the-year/}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Africa 2016 : Top 3<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-05|title=Ghana Elizabeth Addo misses out on 2016 CAF Women's Player of the Year Award|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghana-elizabeth-addo-misses-out-on-2016-caf-womens-player-of-the-year-award|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 CAF AWARDS: And the winner is... – 2016 CAF Confederation Cup – Nigeria – Women|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/676464/2016-CAF-AWARDS-And-the-winner-is|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=African Football}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ghanafa.org|title=Black Queens skipper in CAF Best Player shortlist|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports/football/black-queens-skipper-in-caf-best-player-shortlist.html|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Graphic SPORTS|language=en-gb}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Afrịka 2018 : Top 10<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominees for all Caf 2018 Awards revealed {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/nominees-for-all-caf-2018-awards-revealed/9s1xi5lu3lx417r3exsfxpbdz|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Shortlists revealed for Caf awards|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46398988|accessdate=2020-12-02}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Afrịka 2019 : Top 10<ref>{{Cite web|author=Football|first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du|title=List of Nominees for CAF Awards 2019 announced|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/list-of-nominees-for-caf-awards-2019-announced|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=CAFOnline.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-25|title=Black Queens captain Elizabeth Addo delighted to make CAF Women's Footballer of the year shortlist|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-captain-elizabeth-addo-delighted-to-make-caf-womens-footballer-of-the-year-shortlist|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo nominated for 2019 Africa women's player award|url=https://footballghana.com/elizabeth-addo-nominated-for-2019-africa-womens-player-award|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> * IFFHS CAF Women Team nke Afọ Iri 2011 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/925|title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM – CAF – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|work=IFFHS|date=28 January 2021}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Ghana na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa == Ihe odide == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Elizabeth Addo – FIFA competition record (archived) * Elizabeth Addo – UEFA competition record (archive) * Elizabeth Addo at Soccerway [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oh5vffuoftqug0bn4mmpncs43dqc67v 0 17189 164234 148153 2024-04-25T17:33:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Christopher Dean "Chris" Myers bụ ónyé édémédé America na ónyé na-ese ihe, na-emepụta ọrụ ọdịbendị dị iche iche n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ụzọ ọ na-emekarị ka njikọ dị n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ dị mfe. Myers esorola nná ya, Walter Dean Myers, rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ foto ụmụaka, ọ bụkwa ónyé natara onyinye Coretta Scott King, yana nsọpụrụ dị iche iche. Chris Myers nwèrè akwụkwọ na Random House ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/79095-christopher-myers-s-make-me-a-world-imprint-launches-this-fall.html|title=Christopher Myers's Make Me a World Imprint Launches This Fall|work=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-02}}</ref> Myers gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Brown na 1995 na B.A. na Art-Semiotics na American Civilization, nà Whitney Museum of Art Independent Studio Program nà 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/authors/christopher-myers/|title=Christopher Myers|author=|first=|date=|work=HarperCollins Publishers: World-Leading Book Publisher|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810092210/https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/authors/christopher-myers/|archivedate=2020-08-10|accessdate=2019-11-10}}</ref> Ọ bi na New York ugbu a. == Ihe ngosi (ahọrọ) == Christopher Myers egosila n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa niile; ónyé na-ese ihe nwéré ndepụta dị ukwuu nke ihe ngosi onwé ya na nke otu. === Naanị ya === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya |- |2019 |Drapetomania, Fort Gansevoort, Los Angeles, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flaunt.com/content/christopher-myers-fort-gansevoort-la|title=Drapetomania &#124; Christopher Myers at Fort Gansevoort LA|work=Flaunt Magazine|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2021-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917175647/https://flaunt.com/content/christopher-myers-fort-gansevoort-la}}</ref> |- | |Rotherwas Project 5: Christopher Myers, The Red Plague Rid You for Learning Me Your Language, Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, Amherist, MA<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.amherst.edu/museums/mead/exhibitions/2019/rotherwas-project-5-chris-myers|title=Rotherwas Project 5: Christopher Myers, The Red Plague Rid You for Learning Me Your Language &#124; 2019 &#124; Amherst College|work=www.amherst.edu}}</ref> |- | |''Asụsụ'', Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, Amherist, MA<ref name="auto3" /> |- | |''Ọ dịghị Onye'' bụ Aha m, Ụlọ Njehie, Los Angeles, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmr.la/echristophermyers2019|title=About 3|work=The Mistake Room}}</ref> |- | |''Flags'' of No Nations II, ACE Hotel Downtown LA, Los Angeles, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acehotel.com/losangeles/events-and-spaces/calendar/detail/mistake-room-presents-christopher-myers/|title=DTLA Events Calendar &#124; Upcoming Ace Hotel Events|work=www.acehotel.com|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2021-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917164732/https://www.acehotel.com/losangeles/events-and-spaces/calendar/detail/mistake-room-presents-christopher-myers/}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Ka'' ndị Mermaids soro m na-emekọ ihe, Fort Gansevoort, New York, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fortgansevoort.com/exhibitions/christopher-myers2/press-release|title=Christopher Myers - Exhibitions - Fort Gansevoort|work=www.fortgansevoort.com}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Flag'' of No Nation, The Mistake Room na Paos GDL, Guadalajara, Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kalyban.com/flagsofnonation|title=Flags of No Nation|work=Christopher Myers|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2022-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517072704/https://www.kalyban.com/flagsofnonation/}}</ref> |} === Ìgwè === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya |- |2021 |Desert X Biennial, Palm Springs, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://desertx.org/|title=Desert X &#124; Christopher Myers|work=desertx.org}}</ref> |- | |''Mgbidi maka ihe'' kpatara ya, Anyị na-azụ ọla edo na njikọ aka na Orange Barrel Media, New York, NY<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.curbed.com/2021/02/we-buy-gold-other-side-of-something-murals-art.html|title=Murals on 9 City Buildings Will Help You Process Your Pandemic Feelings|first=Diana|author=Budds|date=February 8, 2021|work=Curbed}}</ref> |- |2020 |''Enyi na onye iro'', Mahadum Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scu.edu/art/gallery-exhibitions/gallery-exhibition-schedule/2019-2020/friend-and-foe/|title=Friend and Foe - College of Arts and Sciences - Santa Clara University|work=www.scu.edu|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2021-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917172226/https://www.scu.edu/art/gallery-exhibitions/gallery-exhibition-schedule/2019-2020/friend-and-foe/}}</ref> |- | |''Ọkpụkpụ'' e kewara ekewa, albertz benda, New York, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.albertzbenda.com/exhibitions/past/fragmented-bodies|title=Fragmented Bodies - Exhibitions - Albertz Benda|work=www.albertzbenda.com|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2022-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522112737/http://www.albertzbenda.com/exhibitions/past/fragmented-bodies}}</ref> |- | |''Isikwopụ afọ ime bụ ihe'' dị otú o kwesịrị, Arsenal Gallery, New York, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arsenalcontemporary.com/ny/exhib/detail/abortion-is-normal|title=Abortion Is Normal &#124; New York|work=Arsenal Contemporary Art}}</ref> |- |2019 |Plumb Line: Charles White na Contemporary, California African American Museum (CAAM), Los Angeles, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://caamuseum.org/exhibitions/2019/plumb-line|title=CAAM &#124; Plumb Line: Charles White and the Contemporary|work=caamuseum.org}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Ịkụ'' azụ maka agwaetiti, TBA21-Academy na mmekorita ya na Nationalgalerie São Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Hamberger Bahnhof, Berlin, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tba21.org/fishingforislands/|title=TBA21 Academy Fishing For Islands|work=www.tba21.org}}</ref> |- |2016 |Nzukọ nke ugbu a #2, TBA21-Academy, Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary, Fort Kochi, India<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/tba21-the-convening-2-fort-kochi-review-799253|title=TBA21-Academy's The Convening #2 in Kochi|date=January 10, 2017|work=Artnet News}}</ref> |- |2014 |Akụkụ dị mkpirikpi Concerning Global Poverty, mmekorita ya na Hank Willis Thomas, Sundance, Park City, UT<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3526480/|title=Am I Going Too Fast? (Short 2014) - IMDb|date=21 January 2014}}</ref> |- | |Prospect.3: Notes for Now, mmekorita ya na The Propeller Group, Prospect Biennial, New Orleans, LA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prospectneworleans.org/prospect-3|title=P.3|work=Prospect New Orleans|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2022-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518051239/https://www.prospectneworleans.org/prospect-3}}</ref> |- |2012 |Ghost Effect in Real Time, mmekorita ya na Chitra Ganesh, Tilton Gallery, New York, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chitraganesh.com/work/death-by-xoko-2j4za-dy3l8-swf6c-8p4xp|title=The Ghost Effect in Real Time, Tilton Gallery|work=Chitra Ganesh}}</ref> |- |2005 |Greater New York, MoMA PS1, Queens, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/72526|title=Christopher Myers &#124; MoMA|work=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> |- |2004 |''Crystals ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke ịdị ọcha pụrụ iche'', MoMA PS1, Queens, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/4811|title=Curious Crystals of Unusual Purity &#124; MoMA|work=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> |} == Ọrụ ọha na eze na Kọmitii (ahọrọ) == * ''Aka'', njem ihe ncheta, ogige ntụrụndụ na ntụrụndaka, ogige Shakespeare, Philadelphia, PA (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://monumentaltour.org/current-location|title=CURRENT LOCATION —|work=monumentaltour.org}}</ref> == Ebe obibi, Onyinye, Onyinye (ahọrọ) == Myers aghọwo onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye, nsọpụrụ, na ebe obibi n'oge ogologo ọrụ ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime otuto ndị a gụnyere: * 2019 Colene Brown Art Prize, BRIC, Brooklyn, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fortgansevoort.com/new-page-14|title=Christopher Myers - Colene Brown Art|work=Fort Gansevoort|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-10}}</ref> * 2018 Art for Justice Fund Grant, New York, NY<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://artforjusticefund.org/grantees/|title=Grantees|work=Art for Justice|accessdate=2022-06-23|archivedate=2022-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522201024/https://artforjusticefund.org/grantees/}}</ref> * 2018 Yerba Buena Center for the Arts 100 Ndepụta, San Francisco, CA<ref name="auto" /> * 2016 Coretta Scott King Illustrator Award maka Firebird<u><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/241249/christopher-myers|title=Christopher Myers {{!}} Penguin Random House|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-10}}</ref></u> [[Usòrò:Misty_Copeland's_Firebird_cover.jpg|thumb|Akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ (2014)]] == Ihe nkiri == * ''JACK'' &, nke Christopher Myers dere ma mepụta, nke Kaneza Schaal duziri, Walker, REDCAT, November 16 Xia18, 2018; Brooklyn Academy of Music, Brooklyn, NY, October 17 Xia20, 2018; Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center, Cincinnati, OH, February 15 Xia16, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kanezaschaal.com/works/jack-original-work/|title=JACK& – Kaneza Schaal}}</ref> * ''Ihe osise'', nke Christopher Myers dere ma mepụta, nke Kaneza Schaal duziri, The Center for the Arts, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, June 19, 2020; The New Victory Theater, New York, NY, January 10ī19, 2020; John F., Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, D.C., January 11ī13, 2019; The Arts Center at NYU Abu Dhabi, June 19, 2018; Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, Germany, October, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kanezaschaal.com/works/cartography/|title=CARTOGRAPHY – Kaneza Schaal}}</ref> == Bibliography (ahọrọ) == * Gerlis, Melanie, Cork Street na-enye Frieze ntọala siri ike, Financial Times, August 28, 2021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/90d97a92-2b44-49bf-bbd2-6dacb91fe207|title=No.9 Cork Street gives Frieze a firm footing (subscription required); Financial Times|work=Financial Times|date=28 August 2021|author=Gerlis|first=Melanie}}</ref> * Valentine, Victoria L., Akụkọ kachasị ọhụrụ na Black Art: Christopher Myers Ugbu a Repped site na James Cohan Gallery, Nicole Fleetwood Na-esonyere NYU, Derrick Adams na Jay-Z Na-arụkọ ọrụ na NFT, Dallas Museum of Art Na-enweta Basquiat mbụ ya, Culture Type, June 25, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturetype.com/2021/06/25/latest-news-in-black-art-christopher-myers-now-repped-by-james-cohan-gallery-nicole-fleetwood-joins-nyu-derrick-adams-and-jay-z-collaborate-on-nft-dallas-museum-of-art-acquires-its-first-basquiat/|title=Latest News in Black Art: Christopher Myers Now Repped by James Cohan Gallery, Nicole Fleetwood Joins NYU, Derrick Adams and Jay-Z Collaborate on NFT, Dallas Museum of Art Acquires Its First Basquiat|date=25 June 2021}}</ref> * Weber, Jasmine, izu na nyocha: UK Activists Occupy Science Museum; Theodore Roosevelt Arụmụka Rises, hyperallergic, June 24, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hyperallergic.com/658782/week-in-review-uk-activists-occupy-science-museum-theodore-roosevelt-controversy-resurfaces/|title=Week in Review: UK Activists Occupy Science Museum; Theodore Roosevelt Controversy Resurfaces|first=Jasmine|author=Weber|date=June 24, 2021|work=Hyperallergic}}</ref> * Westwall, Mark, Akpughe Ihe Omume Mmeghe maka New Initiative No. 9 Cork Street, Akpọrọ Fad Magazine, June 24, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fadmagazine.com/2021/06/24/frieze-reveals-opening-programme-for-new-initiative-no-9-cork-street/|title=Frieze Reveals opening programme for new initiative No.9 Cork Street|date=June 24, 2021|work=FAD Magazine}}</ref> * Duró, Manimilliano, na Brief: James Cohan na-agbakwunye Christopher Myers na Rosterizand More site na June 23, 2021, Art News, June 21, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/breaking-art-industry-news-june-2021-week-4-1234596434/|title=ARTnews in Brief: Kurt Tong Wins $87,000 Photography Award—and More from June 25, 2021|first=Maximilíano Durón,Tessa Solomon,Alex|author=Greenberger|date=June 21, 2021}}</ref> * Obere, Zachary, National Gallery na-emeghe ọzọ na ọhụụ ọhụrụ: maka ndị mmadụ niile, ''The New York Times'', May 13, 2021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/13/arts/design/national-gallery-washington-reopen-rebrand.html|title=National Gallery of Art Reopens With a New Vision: 'For All the People'|first=Zachary|author=Small|work=The New York Times|date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> * Walker, Rohini, Sixt Sculptures Na-asọpụrụ Ndị Cowboys nke Agba echefuru echefu, KCET, Mee 4. Valentine, Victoria L, National Gallery of Art Acquires Textile Work site na Christopher Myers Na-echeta ndị ndị ndị uwe ojii gburu, Culture Type, Eprel 27, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/christopher-myers-the-art-of-taming-horses|title=Six Sculptures Pay Homage to Forgotten Cowboys of Color|date=May 4, 2021|work=KCET}}</ref> * Schoemig, Carl, "A 'Monumental' Ajụjụ, ''ndụ Palm Springs'', Eprel 12, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.palmspringslife.com/christopher-myers-artist/|title=Christopher Myers Tells Story, Raises Questions with Desert X Installation|date=April 12, 2021|work=Palm Springs Life}}</ref> * Budds, Diana, "Mgbidi dị na 9 Obodo Ụlọ ga-enyere gị aka ịhazi mmetụta ọrịa gị, Febụwarị 8, 2021 * Smith, Melissa, "5 Ihe Ị ga-eme ngwụsị izu a, na ''The New York Times'', February 4, 2021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/04/arts/things-to-do-weekend-coronavirus.html|title=5 Things to Do This Weekend|work=The New York Times|date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> * Cohn, Alison S. na Marsh, Ariana, "The Culture Loverís February Guide, Harperís Bazaar, February 1, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a35369424/february-culture-guide/|title=The Culture Lover's February Guide|first=Alison S.|author=Cohn|date=February 1, 2021|work=Harper's BAZAAR}}</ref> * Rode, Erin, "Palm Springs jụrụ ịkwado Desert X; OKs mmemme enyemaka azụmaahịa, Desert Sun, Jenụwarị 29, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/2021/01/29/palm-springs-city-council-wont-sponsor-desert-x-oks-business-aid-program/4301119001/|title=Palm Springs declines to sponsor Desert X; OKs business aid program|first=Erin|author=Rode|work=The Desert Sun}}</ref> * Mitter, Siddhartha, "N'ime foto 177, onye na-ese ihe na-asọpụrụ Bed-Stuy Muse ya, ''The New York Times'', Jenụwarị 8, 2021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/arts/design/olujimi-portraits.html|title=In 177 Portraits, an Artist's Homage to His Bed-Stuy Muse|first=Siddhartha|author=Mitter|work=The New York Times|date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> * Schultz, Abby, ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a na nka na ọha mmadụ, March 23, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/contemporary-artists-on-art-and-society-51584964800|title=Contemporary Artists on Art and Society|first=Abby|author=Schultz|work=www.barrons.com}}</ref> * Ollman, Leah, Cuadro Review: Olee otú onye na-ese ihe Christopher Myers si dụkọta ozi nke nnwere onwe site na akwa kwa ụbọchị, Cuadro ''Los Angeles Times'', Jenụwarị 29, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-01-29/christopher-myers-fort-gansevoort-review|title=Review: How artist Christopher Myers stitched messages of freedom from everyday fabrics|date=January 29, 2020|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> * Bowie, Summer, An interview of Artist and Storyteller Christopher Myers, January 19, 2020<ref name="auto1" /> * Libbey, Peter, na-akpọ Ahmed na Kahlil Joseph n'etiti ihu ọhụrụ na New Season, na-ekwu ''The New York Times'', Jenụwarị 14, 2020<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/arts/bam-season.html|title=Riz Ahmed and Kahlil Joseph Among New Faces in BAM's New Season|first=Peter|author=Libbey|work=The New York Times|date=January 14, 2020}}</ref> * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/christopher-myers-81833|title=Christopher Myers at Fort Gansevoort Los Angeles|work=www.artforum.com}}</ref> * Collins-Hughes, Laura, ihe ngosi na-echetara ndị na-eto eto na-ege ntị: Anyị niile si ebe a site n'ebe ụfọdụ, ''The New York Times'', Jenụwarị 9, 2020<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/09/theater/cartography-new-victory-theater.html|title=A Show Reminds Young Audiences: We All Got Here From Somewhere|first=Laura|author=Collins-Hughes|work=The New York Times|date=January 9, 2020}}</ref> * Juliano, Michael, Ihe ị ga-eme na L.A. ngwụsị izu a, ''TimeOut Los Angeles'', Jenụwarị 8, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/los-angeles/things-to-do/things-to-do-in-la-this-weekend|title=The best things to do in L.A. this weekend|work=Time Out Los Angeles}}</ref> * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Miranda, Carolina, Ihe omuma ihe omuma: Ihe omuma omenala a na-agaghị echefu echefu nke 2019 na nka dika mkpesa, ''Los Angeles Times'', Disemba 14, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2019-12-14/essential-arts-our-year-ender-rounds-up-the-most-unforgettable-cultural-events-of-2019|title=Essential Arts: The most unforgettable cultural events of 2019 and art as protest|date=December 14, 2019|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> * Martin, Brittany, The Best Exhibits na Museums and Galleries na L.A. na Disemba, Los Angeles ''Magazine'', Disemba 4, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/best-museum-exhibits/|title=The Best Exhibits at Museums and Galleries in L.A. in March|first=Brittany|author=Martin|date=March 6, 2020}}</ref> * Martin, Hannah, onye na-ese ihe Christopher Myers Debuts New Set of Figurative Quilts at Fort Gansevoort, Architectural Digest, November 14, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/textile-artist-christopher-myers-debuts-new-set-of-figurative-quilts-at-fort-gansevoort|title=Textile Artist Christopher Myers Debuts New Set of Figurative Quilts at Fort Gansevoort|date=November 8, 2019|work=Architectural Digest}}</ref> * Graeber, Claire, ihe ị ga-emetụta ụmụaka gị na NYC Nke a ngwụsị izu, ''The New York Times'', Septemba 12, 2019<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/12/arts/nyc-this-weekend-childrens-events.html|title=6 Things to Do With Your Kids in N.Y.C. This Weekend|first=Laurel|author=Graeber|work=The New York Times|date=September 12, 2019}}</ref> * Brara, Noor, Ọ dịghị ''ihe'' na-akwụghachi ụgwọ karịa ime ka nka dị mfe: Art Production Fund Director Casey Fremont on the Power of Public Sculpture, September 11, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/casey-fremont-1648348|title='There's Nothing More Rewarding Than Making Art Accessible': Art Production Fund Director Casey Fremont on the Power of Public Sculpture|date=September 11, 2019|work=Artnet News}}</ref> * Akara: Charles White na nke oge a na California African American Museum, ''Blouin Artinfo'', March 26, 2019<ref>“‘Plumb Line: Charles White and the Contemporary’ at California African American Museum,” Blouin Artinfo, March 26, 2019</ref> * BWW News Desk, New York Live Arts Presents Remount of Kaneza Schaalńs JACK, ya na Premiere of New Companion Installation, Broadway World, March 14, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/off-off-broadway/article/New-York-Live-Arts-Presents-Remount-Of-Kaneza-Schaals-JACK-Accompanied-By-Premiere-Of-New-Companion-Installation-20190314|title=New York Live Arts Presents Remount Of Kaneza Schaal's JACK, Accompanied By Premiere Of New Companion Installation|first=Alexa|author=Criscitiello|work=BroadwayWorld.com}}</ref> * Tancons, Claire, 10 Best of 2018, Artforum, December 5, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/201810/claire-tancons-77723|title=Claire Tancons|work=www.artforum.com}}</ref> * Sayej, Nadia, All art is political: n'azụ America were most ambitious public art project ever, ''The Guardian'', October 15, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/oct/15/50-state-initiative-behind-americas-most-ambitious-public-art-project-ever|title='All art is political': behind America's most ambitious public art project ever|date=October 15, 2018|work=the Guardian}}</ref> * Neuendorf, Henri, ebe a bụ ndị omenkà 150 na-eme bọọdụ mgbasa ozi maka steeti US ọ bụla dị ka akụkụ nke Hank Willis Thomas na Midterm Election Project, October 9, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/for-freedoms-50-states-initiative-artists-1367275|title=Here Are the 150 Artists Making Billboards for Every US State as Part of Hank Willis Thomas's Midterm Election Project|date=October 9, 2018|work=Artnet News}}</ref> * Ndị editọ nke ARTnews, Christopher Myers na Fort Gansevoort, New York, Ọktoba 9, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/christopher-myers-fort-gansevoort-new-york-11134/|title=Christopher Myers at Fort Gansevoort, New York|first=The Editors of|author=ARTnews|date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> * Cascone, Sarah na Goldstein, Caroline, 17 ''Ihe'' Ndị A Na-agaghị Ahụrụ na New York Art World Nke A Week, Artnet, September 10, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/editors-picks-september-10-1338557|title=Editors' Picks: 17 Things Not to Miss in New York's Art World This Week|date=September 10, 2018|work=Artnet News}}</ref> * Nechvatal, Joseph, "A Slovenian Biennial nke na-emebi Mold, Hyperallergic, August 30, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hyperallergic.com/397075/a-slovenian-biennial-that-breaks-the-mold/|title=A Slovenian Biennial that Breaks the Mold|first=Joseph|author=Nechvatal|date=August 30, 2017|work=Hyperallergic}}</ref> * Thomas, Sky Arundhati, Ána-Akwụkwọ na-ezukọ na Fort Kochi kwuru okwu ngwa ngwa na Isolation, Ána Artnet, Jenụwarị 10, 2017<ref name="auto2" /> * Citron, Beth, Atụl, Atụla, Atụli, Atụlla, Atụlo, Atụ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/diary/beth-citron-at-the-3rd-kochi-muziris-biennale-65533|title=Beth Citron at the 3rd Kochi-Muziris Biennale|work=www.artforum.com}}</ref> * Steinhauer, Jillian, nke kacha mma nke afọ 2014: Ihe ngosi 10 anyị n'ofe United States, nke na-adịghị anabata ihe, Disemba 26, 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hyperallergic.com/170616/best-of-2014-our-top-10-exhibitions-across-the-united-states/|title=Best of 2014: Our Top 10 Exhibitions Across the United States|date=December 26, 2014|work=Hyperallergic}}</ref> * Morris, Benjamin, Ka Ìhè Dị: The Propeller Group na Christopher Myers, Pelican ''Bomb'', December 10, 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pelicanbomb.com/art-review/2014/the-living-need-light-and-the-dead-need-music-at-the-uno-st-claude-gallery|title=Let There Be Light: The Propeller Group with Christopher Myers|first=Pelican|author=Bomb|work=Pelican Bomb}}</ref> * Myers, Christopher, The Apartheid of Children Literature, ''The New York Times'', March 15, 2014<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/16/opinion/sunday/the-apartheid-of-childrens-literature.html|title=Opinion &#124; The Apartheid of Children's Literature|first=Christopher|author=Myers|work=The New York Times|date=March 15, 2014}}</ref> * Williams, Patricia J., Asụsụ Ndị Ọzọ Dị Elu: Asụsụ Na-adịghị Mma, Asụsụ ''The New York Times'', November 13, 2005<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/13/books/review/lies-and-other-tall-tales-outrageously-speaking.html|title='Lies and Other Tall Tales': Outrageously Speaking|first=Patricia J.|author=Williams|work=The New York Times|date=November 13, 2005}}</ref> * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/16/arts/art-in-review-off-the-record.html|title=ART IN REVIEW; 'Off the Record'|first=Holland|author=Cotter|work=The New York Times|date=May 16, 2003}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 24h8s5io1xj1tmq8h6yu4ba1fjp5b0k 0 18903 164416 130290 2024-04-26T09:43:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-width:2px;border-style:ridge;border-color:black;" | class="sidebar-pretitle" |Part of [[:Category:History of Nigeria|a series]] on the |- ! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:145%;font-weight:heavy;" |[[History of Nigeria]] |- | class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:1.0em;border-bottom:1px solid #008B45;" |[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=History of Nigeria|center|160x160px]] |- ! class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #8FBC8F;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;" | [[Timeline of Nigerian history|Timeline]] |- | class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;" | {| style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Early history of Nigeria|Prehistory]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[History of Nigeria before 1500|Early history]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | pre-1500 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nok culture|Nok Civilization]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1500 BC-500 AD |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[History of Nigeria (1500–1800)|Pre-colonial period]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1500–1800 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[British Nigeria|British period]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1800–1960 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[First Nigerian Republic|First Republic]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1960–1979 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nigerian Civil War|Civil War]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1967–1970 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Second Nigerian Republic|Second Republic]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1979–1983 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Third Nigerian Republic|Third Republic]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1993–1999 |- style="vertical-align:top" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Fourth Nigerian Republic|Fourth Republic]] | style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;" | 1999–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span> |} |- ! class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #8FBC8F;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;" | Topics |- | class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;" | * [[Economic history of Nigeria|Economic]] * [[Igboland|Igbo people]] * [[History of the Yoruba people|Yoruba people]] |- ! class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #8FBC8F;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;" | By state |- | class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;" | * [[Abia State#History|Abia]] * [[Adamawa State#History|Adamawa]] * [[Akwa Ibom State#History|Akwa Ibom]] * [[Anambra State#History|Anambra]] * [[Bauchi State#History|Bauchi]] * [[Bayelsa State#History|Bayelsa]] * [[Benue State#History|Benue]] * [[Borno State#History|Borno]] * [[Cross River State#History|Cross River]] * [[Delta State#History|Delta]] * [[Ebonyi State#History|Ebonyi]] * [[Edo State#History|Edo]] * [[Ekiti State#History|Ekiti]] * [[Enugu State#History|Enugu]] * [[Gombe State#History|Gombe]] * [[Imo State#History|Imo]] * [[Jigawa State#History|Jigawa]] * [[Kaduna State#History|Kaduna]] * [[Kano State#History|Kano]] * [[Katsina State#History|Katsina]] * [[Kebbi State#History|Kebbi]] * [[Kogi State#History|Kogi]] * [[Kwara State#History|Kwara]] * [[Lagos State#History|Lagos]] * [[Nasarawa State#History|Nasarawa]] * [[Niger State#History|Niger]] * [[Ogun State#History|Ogun]] * [[Ondo State#History|Ondo]] * [[Osun State#History|Osun]] * [[Oyo State#History|Oyo]] * [[Plateau State#History|Plateau]] * [[Rivers State#History|Rivers]] * [[Sokoto State#History|Sokoto]] * [[Taraba State#History|Taraba]] * [[Yobe State#History|Yobe]] * [[Zamfara State#History|Zamfara]] |- ! class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #8FBC8F;padding:0.1em 0;font-size:95%;" | See also |- | class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;" | * [[List of years in Nigeria]] |- | class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #008B45; border-bottom:1px solid #008B45;" | [[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[Portal:Nigeria|Nigeria&#x20;portal]] |- | class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} '''Igboland''' (igbo izugbe: Àlà Ị̀gbò), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naijiria''' (ma gbasaa na Ndịda Naijiria), bụ ala nna nke [[Ndị Ìgbò|ndị Igbo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://businessday.ng/columnist/article/planting-and-watering-the-grass-of-ala-igbo-for-a-new-era/|title=Planting and watering the grass of Ala Igbo for a new era|date=2 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1151109-origin-igbo-tribe-nigeria.html|title=Origin of Igbo tribe ☛ versions and myths|date=12 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu" /><ref>Baikie (1854) uses ''I´gbo'' as the term for Igboland: "I´gbo, as I have formerly mentioned, extends east and west, from the Old Kalabár river to the banks of the Kwóra, and possesses also some territory at Abó to the westward of the latter stream." ([https://archive.org/stream/narrativeofexplo00baik#page/306/ p. 307]).</ref> Ọ bụ mpaghara ọdịbendị na asụsụ nkịtị na ndịda [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. N'ihe gbasara ala, [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri]] Niger dị ala kewara ya n'akụkụ abụọ: nke ọwụwa anyanwụ (nke ka ukwuu n'ime abụọ ahụ) na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu" /> Ndị bi na ya bụ ọdịbendị Igbo dị iche iche na ndị na-asụ [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|asụsụ Igbo]] dị iche iche: 307 : 315<ref name="https://books.google.com">{{Cite book|title=Foreign Missionary Background and Indigenous Evangelization in Igboland: Igboland and The Igbo People of Nigeria|first=Nkem Hyginus|author=Chigere|publisher=Transaction Publishers, USA|year=2000|isbn=3-8258-4964-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sAY8aQz4ztEC&pg=PA17|accessdate=January 17, 2016}}</ref><ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/igbo/igbo1.htm|title=The Igbo People - Origins & History|first=Katharine|author=Slattery|publisher=School of English, Queen's University of Belfast|work=www.faculty.ucr.edu|accessdate=April 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org">{{Cite web|author=Baikie|first=William Balfour|year=1856|title=Narrative of an Exploring Voyage up the rivers of Kwora and Binue (commonly known as Niger and Tsádda) in 1854 with a map and appendices|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativeofexplo00baik|accessdate=April 24, 2016|work=ia600303.us.archive.org<!--|publisher= School of English, Queen's University of Belfast-->|publisher=John Mueray, Albemarle Street (published with a sanction of Her Majesty's Government).}}</ref><ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org" />  Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, e kewara ala igbo n'ọtụtụ steeti ndịda Naijiria; n'ọdịbendị, ọ gụnyere ọtụtụ obere ìgwè, gụnyere [[Anioma people|Anioma]], Ngwa, [[Ndi Arọ|Aro]], Ezza, Ibeku, [[Ndi Ohuhu|Ohuhu]], Oboro, [[Ikwerre people|Ikwerre]], Ogba, Omuma, [[Ohafia]], Oyigbo, [[Mbaise]], Isu na [[Ekpeye people|Ekpeye]]. == Ókèala ala == Nnukwu osimiri gbara ala igbo gburugburu n'akụkụ niile, na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda na etiti Naịjirịa, ya bụ Igala, Tiv, Yako, Idoma na Ibibio.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu"/> N'okwu William B. Baikie, <blockquote>"Bodo Igbo, gbasaa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Niger-Delta nke Middle-Belt, nke a maara dị ka Bendel, nwere, site na osimiri Kalabar ochie ruo n'akụkụ Kwora, [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri]] Niger, ma biri n'ókèala ụfọdụ na Aboh, ezinụlọ Igbo, n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke iyi ikpeazụ. N'ebe ugwu ọ na-ejikọta na Igara, Igala na A'kpoto, ọ na-ekewapụkwa ya na oké osimiri naanị site na obere agbụrụ, nke niile na-achọpụta mmalite ha na nnukwu agbụrụ a. ": 307<ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org"/> </blockquote>Ọ dị na mpaghara ọhịa Lowland nke Naijiria, A pụkwara ịchọta ha n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke [[Mba Mmiri|Niger-Delta]]. N'ebe a, osimiri Niger na-abanye n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic na nnukwu netwọk nke iyi na mangrove marsh na Bight of Bonny.<ref name="palgraveconnect.com">{{Cite book|doi=10.1057/9780230116689|title=Political Organisation in Nigeria since the late Stone Age, A History of the Igbo People|author=Oriji|first=John N.|year=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-349-38369-6}}</ref> Ebe obibi ndị mbụ a chọtara na ala igbo malitere na 900 BC na mpaghara etiti, ebe e kwenyere na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-asụ asụsụ Igbo kwagara. [[Anieze Nri|Alaeze]] Igbo nke ugwu nke Nri, nke bilitere na narị afọ nke 10 AD, bụ nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ntọala nke ọtụtụ omenala, omenala, na omume okpukpe nke ala igbo. Ọ bụ ọchịchị kachasị ochie dị na Naịjirịa nke oge a. N'ebe ndịda ala igbo, ọtụtụ ìgwè mepụtara, nke a ma ama bụ Aro Confederacy. N'ime ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19, e mere ala igbo akụkụ nke Southern Nigeria Protectorate nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain ma jikọta ya na Naijiria nke oge a na 1914. Naịjirịa nwetara nnwere onwe na 1960.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu"/> N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ala igbo tinyere aka n'agha kachasị ukwuu n'oge Biafra na-eme ngagharị iwe maka nkewa. Ọ kwụsịrị na 1970, mgbe ndị agha gọọmentị Naijiria meriri na esemokwu ahụ. == Ọdịdị ala na ụdị dị iche iche == {{Igbo land labelled map}}N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ala igbo ewerewo akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, karịsịa n'akụkụ ọwụwa mmiri nke [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri]] Niger. Ógbè ha gbasaa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ gafee Niger ruo mpaghara Aniocha, Ndokwa, Ukwuani, na Ika na Delta Steeti nke oge a. Osimiri Cross na-akwụsị akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na obere obodo dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke osimiri ahụ; ebe ugwu ya na-abanye na ihu igwe Savannah gburugburu [[Nsukka]]. [[Usòrò:Nkanu_West,_Enugu.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nkanu_West%2C_Enugu.jpg/220px-Nkanu_West%2C_Enugu.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|[[Nkanu West]], Enugu]] Na Naịjirịa taa, àlà igbo nwere ihe dịka [[Ȯra Abia|Abia]], [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra]], [[Ȯra Ebonyi|Ebonyi]], [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu]], [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo]], Northern [[Ȯra Delta|Delta]] na Rivers.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Overcoming Women's Subordination in the Igbo African Culture and in the Catholic Church: Envisioning an Inclusive Theology with Reference to Women|first=Rose N.|author=Uchem|publisher=Universal-Publishers|year=2001|isbn=1-58112-133-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Zhfu363kfkC&pg=PA36}}</ref> Ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri atọ bi na àlà igbo ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị site na 140 ruo 390 ndị bi na square kilo<ref>{{Cite book|title=Divorce: Its Psychological Effects on the Divorced Women and Their Children: A Study on the Igbos of Southern Nigeria|first=Jude Obinna|author=Ezeokana|publisher=Peter Lang|year=1999|isbn=0-8204-3634-8}}</ref>ta (350 ruo 1,000 / sq mi) ọ nwere ike ịbụ ebe ndị mmadụ kacha biri n'Africa mgbe Ndagwurugwu Naịl gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Museums, archaeologists and indigenous people: archaeology and the public in Nigeria|first=Pamela Ifeoma|author=Eze-Uzomaka|publisher=Archaeopress|year=2000|isbn=1-84171-200-0}}</ref><ref>Chigere, p. 22.</ref> N'ozuzu, àlà igbo nwere mpaghara nke ihe dị ka 40,900 ruo 41,400 km2 (15,800 ruo 16,000 ).<ref name="area">{{Cite book|title=The Igbo of Southeast Nigeria (Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology)|first=Victor Chikezie|author=Uchendu|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold Company|date=June 1965|isbn=0-03-052475-X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Towards an Igbo metaphysics|first=Emmanuel M. P.|author=Edeh|publisher=Loyola University Press|year=1985|isbn=0-8294-0460-0}}</ref> == Ụzọ ahịa oge ochie == Ọdịbendị àlà igbo sitere na ihu igwe mmiri ozuzo ya, azụmahịa oge ochie ya n'akụkụ osimiri, mbata, na akụkọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime agbụrụ na ndị dị iche iche. Ndị agbata obi azụmaahịa ya n'oge ochie, ndị enyi ya, na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site na mmekọrịta ya na ndị Europe.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu"/> Onye ahịa nke etiti narị afọ nke iri na itoolu bụ W. B. Baikie kwuru, "M jidere oge ahụ, ma, site n'aka onye ntụgharị anyị, gwa Tshukuma, na anyị abịala iji mata ya na ọbụbụenyi ya, ma chọpụta ma ndị mmadụ dị njikere iso anyị na-azụ ahịa". Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa ya na onye isi Igbo, Tshukuma (Chukwuma) Obi si n'ezinụlọ Aboh, otu n'ime ndị isi agbụrụ Igbo, nke na-azụ ahịa na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]: 45 N'otu aka ahụ, Baikie kọrọ na "mgbe ekele anyị gasịrị, m kwuru banyere ọbụbụenyi, azụmahịa, azụmahịa, na agụmakwụkwọ, ma gbasaa ya karịsịa n'ihe ọjọọ nke agha, na uru nke udo, nke a nabatara nke ọma", mgbe ya na Ezebogo, onye isi Igbo na [[Asaba]], bịanyere aha na nkwekọ aka na August 30, 1885.<ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org"/><ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org" />  N'ihi ụkpụrụ asụsụ na ọdịbendị ndị metụtara ibe ha na Igboland, Osimiri Niger dị ala, nke kewara Igbolland n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ na-ahaghị nhata, site n'oge ochie nyere ụzọ dị mfe maka nkwurịta okwu, ahia na ịdị n'otu n'etiti ndị Igbo n'akụkụ abụọ nke [[Oshimiri Orimiri|osimiri]] ahụ.: 300 O mekwara ka azụmahịa oge ochie na mbata nke ndị mmadụ banye na Igbomand, na n'etiti Igbololand na ụwa ndị ọzọ.<ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org"/><ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu"/> Ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ azụmaahịa na mbupụ oge ochie a ma ama na Igboland gụnyere ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Niger]] na Njaba-Oguta Lake-Orashi a ma ama site na Asaba-Onitsha-Aboh,: 315 na Awo-omamma-Oguita-OgbaáEgbemańoni-Aboh.<ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org" /><ref name="ia600303.us.archive.org" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Up the Niger (1856-1930)|first=Augustus.F-Ferryman|author=Mockler}}</ref>  == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Oge Nkume === E nwere ihe akaebe nke Late Stone Age (late Paleolithic) ọnụnọ mmadụ site na ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 10,000 gara aga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=When did Christianity came to Igbo land?|url=https://colors-newyork.com/when-did-christianity-came-to-igbo-land/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=colors-newyork.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914105544/https://colors-newyork.com/when-did-christianity-came-to-igbo-land/}}</ref> Ebe obibi mbụ nke Igboland bụ nke 6000 BC dabere na ite a hụrụ na Okigwe, Oka Igwe, nke a maara taa dị ka Awka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=When did Christianity came to Igbo land?|url=https://colors-newyork.com/when-did-christianity-came-to-igbo-land/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=colors-newyork.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914105544/https://colors-newyork.com/when-did-christianity-came-to-igbo-land/}}</ref> N'afọ 1978, otu ìgwè nke Thurstan Shaw duziri, na [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum]] Naịjirịa na Nsukka, gwupụtara ebe a na-egwupụta nkume. Ha chọpụtara na ọ bụ ebe a na-egwupụta ihe maka ngwá ọrụ na ite ite maka 'mmepe nke nkume' dị nso na Ibagwa. Ndị na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ na [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|Mahadum]] Benin achọpụtala ihe ochie na ojiji nke monoliths nke malitere na 4500 BC na Ngodo na obodo Uturu.<ref>Oliver Ifeanyi Anyabolu, ''Nigeria, past to the present: from 500 B.C. to the present'' (2000), p. 12.</ref> A chọtara ihe akaebe ọzọ nke ebe obibi oge ochie na ihe ndị nchọpụta kwenyere na ọ nwere ike ịbụ mpaghara ọdịbendị Nsukka metal site na 3000 BC, na ebe obibi ndị ọzọ a na-ekwu na ọ bụ omenala Ngwa na AD 8-18.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=Why Igbos Are Regarded As The Oldest Tribe In Nigeria|url=https://naturenex.net/why-igbos-are-regarded-as-the-oldest-tribe-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=Naturenex News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ihe njikọ ọdịbendị dị n'etiti ihe ndị a na-eme tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị obodo ahụ taa. Ndị mmadụ mechara biri na mpaghara ahụ nwere ike ịnwe njikọ na nchọpụta ndị ọzọ e mere n'ógbè ahụ sara mbara, ọkachasị na ọdịbendị metụtara nchọpụta terracotta na Nok, nke gafere mpaghara sara mbara nke ugwu etiti Naịjirịa ugbu a. Ụfọdụ ndị obodo ahụ na-ejigide ihe ha kwenyere na ọ bụ aha mbụ nke ebe obibi, dị ka Umuzuoka, The Blacksmiths Ụzụoka, Ọkigwe, Ịmọka, wdg. Nsukka-Okigwe axis bụ ihe ndabere maka atụmatụ ọdịbendị Proto-Igbo nke na-esote ọdịbendị Igbo nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite web|author=J.C.|date=2018-03-29|title=Igboland|url=https://alkebulangriot.wordpress.com/2018/03/29/igboland/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=Alkebulan Griot|language=en}}</ref> E kwenyere na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Igbo agbasaala site na obere mpaghara dị n'ime mpaghara a, na-agbasa n'ime ọtụtụ agbụrụ ndị na-asụ Igbo, obodo nta, alaeze na steeti. A na-ekewa mmegharị ahụ n'ụzọ abụọ na mbata: otu ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke gbasaa n'akụkụ osimiri Niger na mpaghara elu nke Osimiri Cross; nke ọzọ, na-agbaso ụzọ ndịda, sitere na ndị Isu nke dị nso na axis nke ọtụtụ obodo Igbo ndịda si pụta. Mbaise bụ ihe atụ kachasị mma nke otu ndị Igbo na-azọrọ na ha bụ ndị obodo; ha jụrụ echiche nke ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere mmalite ha. Dabere na ịdị nso nke ọdịnala na nke ndị agbata obi ha, na njikọ ezinụlọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọtụtụ n'ime ìgwè ndị a yiri ka ha bụ ndị ọdịbendị ugwu ma ọ bụ ndịda Igbo. === Ihe ndị Igbo-Ukwu chọtara (A.D. 300) === [[Usòrò:9th_century_bronze_ceremonial_pot,_Igbo-Ukwu,_Nigeria.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/9th_century_bronze_ceremonial_pot%2C_Igbo-Ukwu%2C_Nigeria.JPG/220px-9th_century_bronze_ceremonial_pot%2C_Igbo-Ukwu%2C_Nigeria.JPG|alt=An image of a bronze bowl from the Igbo archaeological site known as Igbo ukwu|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|[[Igbo-Ukwu bronzes|Igbo-Ukwu]] bụ ebe ụlọ ọrụ ọla nchara mbụ nke a chọtara na narị afọ nke 20. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a chọtara bụ ihe ememe dịka arịa ọla nchara nke narị afọ nke itoolu.]] A chọtara ọla mbụ nke Igbo Ukwu na ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa na mberede na 1939, mgbe onye bi na ya aha ya bụ Isiah Anozie hụrụ ha ka ha na-egwu olulu mmiri. Nke a dugara na nchọpụta nke netwọk buru ibu nke ọrụ ígwè jikọtara site na narị afọ nke 9. Ọrụ ndị ahụ dabeere na Igbo Ukwu. Ndị otu ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Thurstan Shaw duziri chọtara ihe ndị ọzọ na 1959 na 1964 na ogige Jonah Anozie. Na mbido, n'ime afọ 1960 na 1970, ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na e mere ọla nchara na ọla kọpa Igbo Ukwu n'ebe a ma bụrụ ngwaahịa azụmahịa, ma ọ bụ teknụzụ dị n'èzí nwere mmetụta n'ihi ọkaibe ha. Ihe megidere nke ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ eziokwu: narị afọ nke itoolu ejirila ọla kọpa ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ mee ihe na ihe akaebe anthropological, dị ka scarifications yiri Ichi na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na-egosi na ihe ndị ahụ sitere na omenala Igbo. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-ekwu na ọrụ ndị ahụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọla nchara dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke mepụtara n'enweghị mmetụta ndị ọzọ n'oge na-adịghị anya ma ruo nnukwu ọkaibe. Ụzọ azụmaahịa Igbo nke mmalite puku afọ nke abụọ rutere obodo Mecca, Medina na Jeddah site na netwọk nke ụzọ azụmaahịa nke ndị na-eme njem.<ref>{{Cite book|title=McMafia Seriously Organised Crime|first=Misha|author=Glenny|publisher=Random House|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-948125-6}}</ref> A chọtawo beads ndị malitere na India na narị afọ nke itoolu n'ebe ili ozu Igbo Ukwu: A chọtara ọtụtụ puku beads iko site na ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'uwe onye a ma ama. E jikọtara ebe olili ozu ahụ na alaeze Nri, nke malitere n'otu narị afọ ahụ, dịka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ amaala si kwuo.<ref name="igboukwu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/igbo/hd_igbo.htm|author=Apley|first=Apley|title=Igbo-Ukwu (ca. 9th century)|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> [[Anieze Nri|Alaeze]] Igbo nke ugwu nke Nri, nke bilitere na narị afọ nke 10 dabere na ọdịnala Umunri, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ntọala nke ọtụtụ omenala, omenala, na omume okpukpe nke Igboland. Ọ bụ ọchịchị kachasị ochie dị na Naịjirịa nke oge a. Ọ bụ n'etiti narị afọ nke iri ka a na-ekwu na chi Eri kwagara, dị ka ihe omuma Umunri si kwuo, na ndagwurugwu osimiri [[Anambra River|Anambra]] (Igbo: Omambara) kpọmkwem na nzukọ ya na osimiri Ezu a maara dị ka Ezu na na Aguleri nke oge a. A maghị kpọmkwem mmalite nke Eri na ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịnala Nri gosipụtara ya dị ka onye ndu chi na onye mmepeanya nke sitere n'eluigwe zitere ịmalite mmepeanya. N'ụzọ dị iche, mmalite Eri na-atụkarị aro mmalite ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke kpalitere arụmụka gbasara mmalite Igala (ọ bụghị eziokwu) maka Eri. N'ihi azụmaahịa akụkọ ihe mere eme na mbata nke ndị ochie, ndị ọzọ batakwara na Igboland n'ihe dị ka narị afọ nke iri na anọ ma ọ bụ nke iri na ise ma soro ụmụ amaala ahụ gwakọta.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu"/> N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Igboland, gafee [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri]] Niger, otu nwoke a maara dị ka Eze Chima nke ya na ndị mmekọ ya gbapụrụ Benin mgbe ya na Oba nke Benin sere okwu, onye chụpụrụ ya n'afọ 1560. Ka ha na-ahapụ Benin City na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Eze Chima na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya biri n'ọtụtụ ala ma soro ụmụ amaala nọ n'ógbè ndị ahụ guzobe ọchịchị eze.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu" /> Akụkọ ndị ọzọ na-egosi na Eze Chima si Ife na-abịa n'ihi Ekaladeran, nwa eze Bini nke si Bini kwaga Ife ma weghara ndị ọchịchị Igbo mbụ. . Ndị Igbos biri na Ife tupu afọ 1300.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://republicreporters.com/breaking-oba-titles-an-aboriginal-igbo-title-ezechima-the-last-prince-of-the-igbos-of-ile-ife-charles-oforkaja/|title=Ezechima:Last prince of Ile Ife|date=April 2015|work=Republicreporters.com|accessdate=2022-07-28|archivedate=2022-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728161018/http://republicreporters.com/breaking-oba-titles-an-aboriginal-igbo-title-ezechima-the-last-prince-of-the-igbos-of-ile-ife-charles-oforkaja/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.igbodefender.com/2012/10/12/obatala-father-of-the-igbo-nation/|title=Obatala Igbo King|author=Offokaja|first=Prince Charles|date=2012|work=Igbodefender.com|accessdate=2022-07-28|archivedate=2022-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728161021/https://igbodefender.com/2012/10/12/obatala-father-of-the-igbo-nation/}}</ref> Ndị ahụ toro n'ime nnukwu obodo na obodo mgbe narị afọ nke iri na isii gasịrị.<ref name="www.faculty.ucr.edu" /> N'ozuzu, a maara ebe ndị a dị ka Umuezechima nke na-asụgharị dị ka 'ụmụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ nke eze Chima'. === Agha Igbo na mmekọrịta ndị Europe (14501750) === A maara Igboland n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Ibo(e), Ebo(e, na Ibwo Country site n'aka ndị nchọpụta Europe mbụ.<ref name="jamaicaigbo">{{Cite book|author=Lovejoy|first=Paul|title=Identity in the Shadow of Slavery|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2000|isbn=0-8264-4725-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEHVCsSFRUcC&pg=PA58}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=In the Realm of Ghosts and Hauntings|first=E. Randall|author=Floyd|publisher=Harbor House|year=2002|isbn=1-891799-06-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8p8OyMHWTYC&pg=PA51}}</ref><ref name="eboe">{{Cite book|title=A Dictionary of Jamaican English|first=Frederic Gomes|edition=2nd|author=Cassidy|publisher=University of the West Indies Press|year=2002|isbn=976-640-127-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_lmFzFgsTZYC&pg=PA168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano|author=Equiano|first=Olaudah|authorlink=Olaudah Equiano|publisher=I. Knapp|year=1837|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXVkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Studies in Southern Nigerian History: A Festschrift for Joseph Christopher Okwudili Anene 1918–68|first=Boniface I.|author=Obichere|publisher=Routledge|year=1982|isbn=0-7146-3106-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FYFxE8-uSa4C&pg=PA207}}</ref> Alaeze Ukwu Britain meriri Igboland mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nguzogide n'ihu niile gasịrị; ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a ma ama na nguzogide ahụ gụnyere Ekumeku Movement, Anglo-Aro War, na Aba Women's Riots nke ụmụ nwanyị si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche nyere aka na ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. === Arochukwu na ahia ohu (1750-1850) === Ọtụtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bilitere ma ọ bụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè n'ihi Nri; alaeze kachasị ike n'ime ndị a bụ Aro Confederacy nke bilitere na mpaghara Cross River na narị afọ nke iri na asaa ma daa mgbe ndị Britain weghaara ọchịchị na mmalite narị afọ nke abụọ. Steeti Aro nke dị na [[Arochukwu]] gbasoro ọdịda Nri, na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ọrụ akụ na ụba ya na ahịa na-arịwanye elu nke ndị ohu nye ndị Europe site n'aka ndị Africa nọ n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ebe Arochukwu dị ugbu a bụ ndị Ibibio biri na mbụ n'okpuru alaeze Obong Okon Ita tupu mmeri nke ihe ghọrọ [[Obinkita]] na narị afọ nke iri na asaa site n'aka ndị isi Igbo abụọ: ezinụlọ Eze Agwu na Oke Nnachi nke ndị Ibom Isi (ma ọ bụ Akpa) mercenaries nyere aka n'okpuru nduzi nke usoro ndị Nnubi. N'ịbụ onye [[Agwu Inobia]], onye sitere na Nna Uru si [[Abiriba]], duziri, ezinụlọ Eze Agwu dị n'isi obodo ha bụ Amanagwu ma Obong Okon Ita guzogidere ha nke dugara na mmalite nke Agha Aro-Ibibio. [[Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9wig0t4adimy6jq917tv30qhbvx2guq 0 22519 164267 129925 2024-04-25T21:12:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dora Siliya''' (amụrụ n'Oktoba 8, na afọ 1970 , Kitwe ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na [[Zambia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/406|title=Dora Siliya|author=|first=|date=|work=National Assembly of Zambia|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024000203/http://www.parliament.gov.zm:80/node/406|archivedate=2015-10-24|accessdate=2019-12-08}}</ref> Ọ bụbu onye omeiwu nke Petauke Central na onye bụbu Minista nke nkwukọrịta na mgbasa ozi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p070mh4j|title=BBC World Service - Newsday, Why Zambia supports job requests from Gulf States|work=BBC|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-12-08}}</ref> == Afọ Ndị Mbido == A mụrụ ya na Kitwe ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mufulira . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ụmụ nwanyị Kabulonga na afọ 1988, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum Zambia ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ Mahadum wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Zambia [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017015351/https://www.znbc.co.zm/ Television] and Radio (ZNBC), wee laghachi na mahadum iji mụọ nkwurịta okwu ọha, mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ na ZNBC. N'afọ 1996, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na South African Broadcasting Corporation. N'afọ 1997, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA. O nwere nzere masta na Development Economics na Mahadum Cambridge na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mwebantu.news/dora-siliya-bring-table/|title=WHO IS DORA SILIYA AND WHAT DOES SHE BRING TO THE TABLE?|author=mwebantunews|date=2018-02-15|work=Mwebantu.News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.zambianobserver.com/biography-of-hon-dora-siliya/|title=BIOGRAPHY OF HON DORA SILIYA|author=zamobserver|date=2019-02-16|work=The Zambian Observer|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-08}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Siliya ghọrọ ''Onye Nlekọta telivishọn'', na-arụ ọrụ na [https://allafrica.com/stories/200104090479.html Duncan Mbazima], onye bụ onye isi nchịkwa. Ọ hapụrụ ZNBC ma rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ European Union nke Private Sector Development ruo afọ abụọ. N'afọ 2001, Movement for Multiparty Democracy bịakwutere ya ka ọ gbaa ọsọ maka National Assembly, nke o mere na Petauke. O nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ma zigara ya n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Zambia na Cairo na-arụ ọrụ maka osote onye nnọchiteanya ma na-etinye aka na mmekọrịta azụmahịa. N'afọ 2006, ọ pụtara ọzọ dị ka onye omeiwu maka MMD na Petauke. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Ike na Mmepe Mmiri, Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo, na Minista nke Transport na Communication.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebusinessyear.com/zambia-2017/strengthen-the-base/interview|title=Strengthen the Base|work=The Business Year|accessdate=2019-12-08|archivedate=2019-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208111137/https://www.thebusinessyear.com/zambia-2017/strengthen-the-base/interview}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2018, onye isi ala Edgar Chagwa Lungu họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke ozi ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi ọnụ na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2019/09/27/dora-siliya-says-she-is-shocked-over-reports-linking-hh-to-support-for-same-sex-marriages/|title=Zambia : Dora Siliya says she is shocked over reports linking HH to support for same sex marriages|author=Editor|first=Chief|date=2019-09-27|work=LusakaTimes.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-12-08}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Mee, na afọ 2020, a chọpụtara na Siliya nwere COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-zambia/zambias-information-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-idUSL8N2D50J6|title=Zambia's information minister tests positive for coronavirus|work=Reuters|date=23 May 2020}}</ref> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == A họpụtara Siliya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba na Zambia n'afọ 2006 na mpaghara Petauke-Central . N'ọnwa Ọktoba, na afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.<ref name=":0"/> == Ebenside == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1970]] eghy43wfyhzucdfjycu7mu03fxw5tgq 0 22861 164357 101849 2024-04-26T03:13:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Fatima Marouan, nke a na-akpọkwa '''Fatema Marouane''', (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ dọkịta Moroccan, onye isi azụmaahịa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Site na afo 2002 ruo na afọ 2005, ọ bụ onye isi nke Endocrinology na Metabolic Diseases nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mahadum Ibn Rochd na Casablanca.<ref name="bloomberg">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=49764805&privcapId=47112351&previousCapId=106884418&previousTitle=Uteron%20Pharma%20SPRL|title=Fatima Marouan|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=16 October 2018|language=}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Praịm Minista Abdelilah Benkirane, site n'October na afọ 2013 ruo Eprel, na afọ 2017 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Crafts na Social Economy dị ka onye otu National Rally of Independents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/activite-gouvernementale/biographie-de-mme-fatema-marouane-ministre-de-lartisanat-de-leconomie-sociale-et-solidaire/|title=Biographie de Mme Fatema Marouane : ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire|publisher=MAP Express|date=10 October 2013|accessdate=16 October 2018|language=French}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ ya na afọ 1952 na Benslimane n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Casablanca, Fatima Maroun gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Lyon. Ọ ghọrọ Onye Ọkachamara na onye nchọpụta na Ngalaba Ọgwụ na Ọgwụ nke Mahadum Casablanca. N'ịbụ onye ọkachamara na endocrinology na nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Endocrinology, Diabetology na Nutrition na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ibn Rochd na Casablanca. Maroun bụ onye otu Moroccan commission on combating diabetes.<ref name="maroc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.maroc.ma/ar/system/files/biographie_de_mme_fatema_marouane_ministre_de_lartisanat_de_leconomie_sociale_et_solidaire.pdf|title=Biographie de Mme Fatema Marouane: ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire|publisher=Royaume du Maroc|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=French|archivedate=26 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626172827/http://www.maroc.ma/ar/system/files/biographie_de_mme_fatema_marouane_ministre_de_lartisanat_de_leconomie_sociale_et_solidaire.pdf}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye isi Smedian (Société marocaine d'ãoendocrinologie, diabétologie et nutrition).<ref name="bladi">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bladi.net/fatima-marouan-37897.html|title=Fatima Marouanbladi.net|publisher=|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=}}</ref> Fatima Marouan enyewo aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ sayensị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/2020624675_Fatima_Marouan|title=Fatima Marouan's scientific contributions|publisher=Research Gate|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=}}</ref> N'ihu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, dị ka onye otu National Rally of Independents, o sonyere na mmepe nke atụmatụ ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ. Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013 ruo n'afọ 2017, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ aka na akụ na ụba ọha na eze.<ref name="bladi"/> Maroun bụkwa onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Casablanca Chicago Sister Cities Association. Ọ na-asụ asụsụ atọ, na-asụ asụsụ Arabic, asụsụ French na asụsụ Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/10/108423/profile-of-fatema-marouane-minister-of-handicrafts-social-economy-and-solidarity/|title=Profile of Fatema Marouane, Minister of Handicrafts, Social Economy and Solidarity|author=Fouzar, Loubna|publisher=Morocco World News|date=11 October 2013|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=}}</ref> Onye otu sayensị nke Destination Santé S.A.S, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ California Cardiology Clinic nke Casablanca.<ref name="bloomberg"/> Fatima Maroun lụrụ di ma muo ụmụ abụọ.<ref name="maroc"/> == Ebenside == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1952]] 32f5zw5otymquo2pom1re2uvkisssk5 0 22950 164366 149830 2024-04-26T05:22:19Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1922) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Botswana na onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na [[Botswana]] Democratic Party .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rulers.org/indexc2.html|title=Index Ch|work=www.rulers.org|accessdate=15 September 2017}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Gaositwe Chiepe|url=https://www.knowbotswana.com/gaositwe-chiepe.html|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=KnowBotswana}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe|url=https://biography.yourdictionary.com/gaositwe-keagakwa-tibe-chiepe|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=biography.yourdictionary.com}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi kọmishọna mba ya na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Nigeria na onye nnọchi anya na West Germany, [[France]], [[Denmark]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] na European Economic Community.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://epigram.org.uk/2019/03/08/dream-big-7-famous-female-bristol-alumni-you-should-know/|title=Dream big: 7 famous female Bristol Alumni you should know|date=2019-03-08|work=Epigram|accessdate=2019-10-01|archivedate=2019-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001160542/https://epigram.org.uk/2019/03/08/dream-big-7-famous-female-bristol-alumni-you-should-know/}}</ref> Ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Botswana n'afọ 1977 ma n'afọ 1984 ọ ghọrọ Minista na'ahụ maka mba ofesi.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Gaositwe Chiepe|url=https://www.knowbotswana.com/gaositwe-chiepe.html|accessdate=2022-09-29|work=KnowBotswana}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ site na afọ 1994 ruo na afọ 1999.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Dr Gaositwe Chiepe KNO, PH, PMS - Ducere Global Business School|url=https://ducere.education/faculty/dr-gaositwe-chiepe-kno-ph-pms/|accessdate=2022-09-29|work=ducere.education}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Chiepe na Bechuanaland Protectorate (nke bụ [[Botswana]] ugbu a) na 20 Ọktoba 1922, nye Moruti Tibe Chiepe Na S. T. Chiepe (née Sebina).<ref name=":6"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2017-09-11|title=Celebrating our heroes and heroines: Dr. Gaositwe Chiepe|url=https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/25773/columns/celebrating-our-heroes-and-heroines-dr-gaositwe-chiepe/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=Weekend Post|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nna ya nwụrụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ezinụlọ ya chọrọ ka ọ hapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma lụọ di, nne ya siri ọnwụ na ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya.<ref name=":6" /> Chiepe mechara kwuo na ọrụ ya na-aga nke ọma bụ n'ihi na nne ya siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-agụ akwụkwọ.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2011-01-01|title=Dictionary of African Biography|journal=History Faculty Book Gallery|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001|url=https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/history-books/21}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Serowe ma mesịa gaa Tiger Kloof Educational Institute, South Africa maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị, ebe ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ kachasị mma na mba ahụ.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/> Ọ gara Mahadum Fort Hare, kwa na South Africa, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị yana diplọma postgraduate na agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":8"/> N'afọ 1958, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bristol na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]] na nzere masta.<ref name=":9"/> Akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ "Nnyocha nke Nsogbu nke Mmụta A Ma Ama na Bechuanaland Protectorate na Light of a Comparative Study of Similar Problems in the Early Stages of English Education and in the Development of Education in Yugoslavia and [[Uganda]].<ref name=":6"/><ref name=":8"/> E nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Depaul, [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]].<ref name=":1"/> Chiepe malitere ọrụ ya na Gọọmentị Bechuanaland Protectorate na Ngalaba Mmụta ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị Afrịka abụọ mbụ a họpụtara n'ọkwa nchịkwa (Onye Ọrụ Mmụta) na gọọmentị na-achị ala.<ref>Gossett, C.W. "The Civil Service in Botswana," Ph.D dissertation, Stanford University, 1986, p. 372.</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Hudson|first=Derek|date=2015|title=My Life in Botswana, and Observation of the Society from 1971 to 2005|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/90024311|journal=Botswana Notes and Records|volume=47|pages=135–139|issn=0525-5090}}</ref> Chiepe bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na Botswana.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6"/> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == [[Usòrò:Miss_Gaositwe_Chiepe,_Botswanas_high_commissioner_in_Britain._She_is_the_Woman_to_head_commonwealth_mission_in_London._Botswana_History.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Miss_Gaositwe_Chiepe%2C_Botswanas_high_commissioner_in_Britain._She_is_the_Woman_to_head_commonwealth_mission_in_London._Botswana_History.jpg/200px-Miss_Gaositwe_Chiepe%2C_Botswanas_high_commissioner_in_Britain._She_is_the_Woman_to_head_commonwealth_mission_in_London._Botswana_History.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|279x279px]] Chiepe bụ nwanyị mbụ so na kọmitii na Botswana (1974) ebe ọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu a họpụtara n'ụzọ pụrụ iche.<ref name=":11"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php/about-parliament/history|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=www.parliament.gov.bw|archivedate=2021-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520204502/https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php/about-parliament/history}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gaositwe-keagakwa-tibe-chiepe|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu site na mpaghara Serowe South na Central District nke Botswana na ntuli aka na afọ 1977.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":2" /> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi kọmishọna na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Nigeria na onye nnọchi anya na West Germany, [[France]], [[Denmark]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] na European Economic Community site na afo 1970 ruo na afọ 1974.<ref name=":8"/><ref name=":4"/><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Mmegi Online :: Along came Gaositwe|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=15&dir=2009/August/Friday28|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=Mmegi Online|date=26 April 2007}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Dr Gaositwe Chiepe KNO, PH, PMS - Ducere Business School|url=https://www.ducere.edu.au/faculty/dr-gaositwe-chiepe-kno-ph-pms/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=www.ducere.edu.au}}</ref> N'oge ya dị ka Kọmishọna Ukwu na UK, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ise Caroline Haslett Memorial Lecture na Royal Society of Arts.<ref name=":8" /> N'okpuru Women's Engineering Society, Dr Letitia Obeng, onye bụ onye nduzi nke Freshwater Research Institute of Aquatic Biology na [[Ghana]] kwuru na 'Nation Building & the African Woman'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.theiet.org/resources/library/archives/research/wes/WES_Vol_11.html|title=The Woman Engineer|work=www2.theiet.org|accessdate=2019-10-01|archivedate=2020-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611132655/http://www2.theiet.org/resources/library/archives/research/wes/WES_Vol_11.html}}</ref> Site na afo 1974 ruo afọ 1977, Chiepe bụ Minista nke Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ. Site na afọ 1977 ruo afọ 1984, ọ bụ Minista nke Mines & Natural Resources.<ref name=":5"/> N'afọ 1982, Chiepe jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Kalahari Conservation Society (KCS).<ref name=":8"/> N'afọ 1984, Chiepe ghọrọ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme ná Mba Ọzọ (Minister of External Affairs), ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 1994.<ref name=":6"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name=":3"/> Site na afọ 1994 ruo na afọ 1999, ọ bụ Minista nke Mmụta.<ref name=":5"/> Chiepe lara ezumike nká na ndụ gọọmentị na afọ 1999 mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 30 nke ọkwa dị elu.<ref name=":5" /> N'afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye isi okwu na Botswana's International Day of Elder Persons nke emere na Mokolodi Nature Reserve, na-ekwu na anyị chọrọ ịbụ ndị agadi na ndụmọdụ na ndị na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ....Ka anyị, dị ka ndị agadi ghara ịbụ dinosaur kama jiri ihe ọmụma anyị na amamihe anyị siri ike nweta mee ihe ọ bụghị naanị iji mee ka mmekọrịta anyị na ogologo ndụ anyị dị na ọha mmadụ, kama mee ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche dịkwuo elu, na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'agbata ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye.<ref name=":6"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=16 October 2013|title=Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/donocot-turns-us-the-elderly-into-dinosaurs-dr-chiepe/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=Sunday Standard}}</ref> == Nkwado == E nyela Chiepe ma Presidential Order of Merit na Presidential Order nke Meritorious Service (Botswana), ma mee ya onye isi nke Royal Order of the Polar Star site n'aka Eze Sweden na onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE).<ref name=":5"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name=":7"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mmegi Online :: UB Honours Dr Chiepe|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=191&dir=2009/October/Monday12/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=Mmegi Online|date=12 October 2009}}</ref> Ọ natara nzere doctorate na Mahadum Bristol na Britain, Mahadum De Paul na United States na Fort Hare na South Africa.<ref name=":6"/><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8"/> N'afọ 2009, Mahadum Botswana nyere ya nzere Doctorate of Laws maka ọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama na mmepe nke mba ahụ.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":0"/> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == * Thesis (Ph.D.) Mahadum Bristol, 1957. ''Nnyocha nke nsogbu nke agụmakwụkwọ a ma ama na Bechuanaland Protectorate : n'ìhè nke nyocha nke nsogbu ndị yiri ya na mmalite nke agụmakọta Bekee na mmepe nke agụmakmakwụkwọ na Yugoslavia na Uganda.'' * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmepe na Botswana. African Affairs. 72. 31932. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096390. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmụta na mmepụta Nchịkọta [na] The Botswana Brigades, 1965 1995 == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'Africa == Ebe e si nweta ya == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.bookrags.com/biography/gaositwe-keagakwa-tibe-chiepe/ Akụkọ ndụ na Book Rags] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1922]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5bltx5rk9hnjih6yx7pbtp10wz6ccpb 0 23698 164258 103109 2024-04-25T18:57:43Z 197.210.79.90 Replaced content with "AK" wikitext text/x-wiki AK 0ng6fzwovehjjovftt49bsumhgaq1wh 0 26294 164314 143419 2024-04-25T21:56:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dam Nature Reserve nke Spioenkop ma ọ bụ Spion Kop Nature Reserve bụ '''ebe''' a na-echebe na KwaZulu-Natal, nke Ndịda Afrịka Ọ dị nso na ebe a ana kpo Ladysmith na Winterton nke bụ obodo kacha nso, ọ dịkwa ihe dị ka hekta nde anọ na narị anọ (17 mi). Enwere ike iru ebe agha akụkọ ihe mere eme site n'okporo ụzọ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tripscape.co.uk/destinations/2975-spion-kop-nature-reserve?display=short&side=rhm |title=Spion Kop Nature Reserve |accessdate=2023-05-10 |archivedate=2012-07-23 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120723064630/http://tripscape.co.uk/destinations/2975-spion-kop-nature-reserve?display=short&side=rhm }}</ref> E guzobere ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na afọ 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ezemvelo KZNWild {{!}}|url=http://www.kznwildlife.com/Spioenkop.html|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=www.kznwildlife.com|archivedate=2020-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607193053/http://www.kznwildlife.com/Spioenkop.html}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ, na mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka narị asatọ na iri na anọ mm kwa Skwer mita. Oge mmiri ozuzo bụ n'oge ọnwa Machị ruo Ọktoba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spioenkop Nature Reserve|url=https://www.birdlife.org.za/iba-directory/spioenkop-nature-reserve/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=BirdLife South Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> == Hụkwa == Ebe ndị a na-echebe na Ndịda Afrịka * Agha nke Spion Kop * [[Ọdọ Mmiri Spioenkop]] == Ndemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Africa/South_Africa/Province_of_KwaZulu_Natal/Things_To_Do-Province_of_KwaZulu_Natal-MISC-BR-1.html Ihe Na-atọ Egwu Ime na Ógbè KwaZulu-Natal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223708/http://www.n3gateway.com/index.php?q=viewlisting,11,The_Battlefields_Route Ụzọ Agha] ayjx1re7qomrqkgjn9xde1unxpd7lqd 0 26471 164250 112975 2024-04-25T18:12:47Z Temuera 6120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Anatomy of Hope: How People Prevail in the Face of Illness''''' bụ akwụkwọ Jerome Groopman dere na 2003. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na mbụ na mpempe akwụkwọ siri ike na Disemba 23, 2003 site na Random House ma na-ekwu maka olileanya na mmetụta ya na ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Jerome Groopman, 'Anatomy of Hope'|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1638913|publisher=NPR|accessdate=22 January 2014|archivedate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029022812/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1638913}}</ref> == Nkọwa == N'akwụkwọ a, Groopman na-enyocha otú olile anya si emetụta ụmụ mmadụ na-anata nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụ nwere onye òtù ezinụlọ na-arịa ọrịa siri ike. Ọ na-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị olileanya, dị ka ma mmadụ ọ̀ na-enwe olileanya ụgha ma ọ bụ na o nweghị. Maka akwụkwọ ahụ, Groopman na-eleta ọtụtụ ụlọ nyocha ndị na-enyocha ihe ndabere ndụ nke olile anya iji chọpụta ma olileanya nwere ike gbanwee ahụike mmadụ na sayensị ma ọ bụ enweghị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How hope can help you heal|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/11/health/hope-healing-enayati/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=22 January 2014|archivedate=3 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203083032/http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/11/health/hope-healing-enayati/}}</ref> == Nnabata == Mmeghachi omume dị mma maka ''Anatomy'' of Hope abụwo nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE ANATOMY OF HOPE (review)|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/jerome-groopman-2/the-anatomy-of-hope/|publisher=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=22 January 2014|archivedate=1 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175148/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/jerome-groopman-2/the-anatomy-of-hope/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kirklin|first=Deborah|title=BOOK REVIEW: The Anatomy of Hope: How People Prevail in the Face of Illness|journal=N Engl J Med|date=17 June 2004|volume=350|issue=2627|doi=10.1056/NEJM200406173502524}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' toro Groopman maka ịkọwaghị olileanya n'ụzọ doro anya n"akwụkwọ ahụ, ebe ha chere na nke a mere ka ọrụ ahụ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma karịa nʼinye echiche ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Care of the Vital Organ|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/22/books/care-of-the-vital-organ.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm|publisher=NYT|accessdate=22 January 2014|archivedate=28 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228235325/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/22/books/care-of-the-vital-organ.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm}}</ref> == Mmeghari ihe nkiri == N'afọ 2007, HBO malitere ịrụ ọrụ ịmeputa ihe onyoonyo nke dabeere na akwụkwọ ahụ nke ndị nyere aka wee dee ya bu ndị na-ede ihe nkiri Rafael Yglesias na Tom Schulman. Usoro ahụ, nke J. J, Abrams ga-emepụta ma duzie, ga na-abụ ihe nkiri ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HBO OKs medical drama pilot with Abrams|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hbo-oks-medical-drama-pilot-127195|publisher=THR|accessdate=22 January 2014|archivedate=14 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314231413/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hbo-oks-medical-drama-pilot-127195}}</ref> E mepụtara ihe omume ụgbọelu ma mee ka John Ortiz, Simon Callow, na Valarie Pettiford pụta, mana usoro ahụ emeghị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Photos:J. J. Abrams' Television Hits and Misses|url=http://tv.msn.com/jj-abrams-tv-hits-and-misses/photo-gallery/feature/?photoidx=6|publisher=MSN|accessdate=22 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504043930/http://tv.msn.com/jj-abrams-tv-hits-and-misses/photo-gallery/feature/?photoidx=6|archivedate=May 4, 2012}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Akwụkwọ]] rse6k8sfnmy89xnb17i9bynik678ssw 0 27460 164343 114288 2024-04-25T23:54:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[File:Eleanor_Stewart.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Stewart na 1924]] '''Eleanor Stewart''', MBE (28 Mee 1889 - 19 Mee 1965) bụ onye ọrụ otu azụmahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Scotland. == Ndụ == .<ref name="The Vote">{{Cite news|author=Stewart|first=Eleanor|title=When I am MP|work=The Vote|date=13 May 1927}}</ref><ref name="The Vote" />Amụrụ na Glasgow, Stewart malitere ndụ ọrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, dị ka onye na-ebu mmiri ara ehi nwa oge.  O tinyere aka na ikike onye ọrụ n'oge mbụ, ịbụ onye nhazi ụmụ nwanyị maka otu ndị ọrụ, na onye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka National Federation of Women Workers.[1]  Ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) na 1916. Nke a bụ oge Red Clydeside, Stewart weere òkè na-eduga na mkpesa megide nchụpụ nke ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa radical na Glasgow.  N’ihi ya, a kpọgara ya n’ụlọ ikpe, ya na Helen Crawfurd, Willie Gallacher na Emanuel Shinwell.[2]  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Maternity Hospital, yana ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Sameria maka ụmụ nwanyị na Glasgow Òtù Ndị Ọrụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Òtù Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Njem na Ndị Ọrụ Jikọrọ Aka, Stewart gara n'ihu dị ka onye ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị Scotland, ma nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na STUC, ebe ọ kwalitere ịkwụ ụgwọ nhata na iwebata ụgwọ kacha nta. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Kọmitii ndụmọdụ ụmụ nwanyị, nke ọ bụ onye isi oche ya site na 1933 ruo 1935, na site na 1943 ruo 1948.<ref>[[Scottish Trades Union Congress]], "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611182417/https://stuc.org.uk/files/Womens%20Conference/2010/FINAL%20AGENDA%20PDF.pdf Eighty-third Scottish TUC Women's Conference]", p.30</ref> == Ihe odide == {{start box}} {{s-npo|union}} {{succession box|title=Chair of the Women's Advisory Committee of the [[Scottish Trades Union Congress]]|years=1933 – 1935|before=[[Bell Jobson]]|after=Rachel Devine}} {{succession box|title=Chair of the Women's Advisory Committee of the [[Scottish Trades Union Congress]]|years=1943 – 1948|before=[[Bell Jobson]]|after=Agnes Gilroy}} {{end box}} 80u5f806n780cl6cxxr17djaw1z5eft 0 27539 164225 138316 2024-04-25T14:37:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Brooke_Elby.jpg|thumb|Brooke Elby]] '''Brooke Kazuko Elby''' (amụrụ na Mee 24, 1993) bụ onye America bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ n'etiti / onye na-echebe bụ onye ikpeazụ gbara [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] maka Chicago Red Stars na National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Westfield W-League preview: Melbourne Victory|url=http://www.w-league.com.au/article/westfield-w-league-season-preview-melbourne-victory/yemb5t3e93af1ws6o8f8j1ba9|publisher=W-League|accessdate=November 5, 2015|date=October 15, 2015}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke abụọ nke NWSL Players Association.<ref name="Brooke Elby Announces Retirement">{{Cite web|title=Brooke Elby Announces Retirement|url=http://chicagoredstars.com/brooke-elby-announces-retirement/|work=[[Chicago Red Stars]]|accessdate=17 December 2019|archivedate=22 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922003617/https://chicagoredstars.com/brooke-elby-announces-retirement/}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Ọ gbara bọọlụ na Boston Breakers na Melbourne Victory nke Australian W-League. Elby bụ onye otu Boston Breakers mgbe ha kwụsịrị na Jenụwarị, 2018. Ọ bụ Utah Royals FC họpụtara ya na Boston Breakers Dispersal Draft .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft|title=Boston Breakers players taken in NWSL dispersal draft|accessdate=June 25, 2018|date=January 30, 2018|archivedate=September 30, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930053709/https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft}}</ref> Na June 18, 2018, e rere Elby na Chicago Red Stars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/#trade-alert-press-johnson-to-utah-huerta-comeau-to-houston-elby-to-chicago|title=Trade alert: Press, Johnson to Utah; Huerta, Comeau to Houston; Elby to Chicago|date=June 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breakers sign defender Brooke Elby – Boston Breakers|url=http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/home/900295.html|work=www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com|accessdate=2015-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119015330/http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/home/900295.html|archivedate=November 19, 2015}}</ref><ref name="unc_bio">{{Cite web|title=Brooke Elby|url=http://www.goheels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209111661|publisher=University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill|accessdate=November 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name="latimes_2012">{{Cite web|author=Rizk|first=Gabriel|title=Brooke Elby, North Carolina women's soccer captures title|url=http://www.latimes.com/tn-gnp-brooke-elby-north-carolina-womens-soccer-captures-title-20121214-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=November 5, 2015|date=December 14, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Hays|first=Graham|title=FIVE BURNING QUESTIONS FOR 2013 SEASON|url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/9581098/ncaa-women-soccer-five-burning-questions-2013-season|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 5, 2015|date=August 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Hays|first=Graham|title=NCAA SOCCER: 5 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW|url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/11652437/5-things-need-know|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 5, 2015|date=October 6, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Hays|first=Graham|title=UPSET? NORTH CAROLINA DOWNS BYU|url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/8667566/ncaa-women-college-soccer-tournament-north-carolina-stops-top-seed-byu|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=November 5, 2015|date=November 24, 2012}}</ref> Na Disemba 16, 2019, Elby kwupụtara ezumike nká ya na bọọlụ ọkachamara.<ref name="Chicago Red Stars NWSL Players Association president Brooke Elby retires from Chicago Red Stars">{{Cite web|author=Santaromita|first=Dan|title=Chicago Red Stars NWSL Players Association president Brooke Elby retires from Chicago Red Stars|url=https://www.prosoccerusa.com/nwsl/chicago-red-stars/nwsl-players-association-president-brooke-elby-retires-from-chicago-red-stars/|work=Pro Soccer USA|accessdate=17 December 2019|archivedate=17 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217025624/https://www.prosoccerusa.com/nwsl/chicago-red-stars/nwsl-players-association-president-brooke-elby-retires-from-chicago-red-stars/}}</ref><ref name="Brooke Elby Announces Retirement"/> == Òtù Ndị Egwuregwu NWSL == N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Elby dịka onye isi oche nke National Women's Soccer League Players Association (NWSLPA), na-anọchi Yael Averbuch. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara, Elby weere ọrụ onye isi nchịkwa na NWSLPA.<ref name="Brooke Elby Announces Retirement"/><ref name="Chicago Red Stars NWSL Players Association president Brooke Elby retires from Chicago Red Stars"/> N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, [[Meghann Burke]] nọchiri Elby dị ka onye isi nchịkwa NWSLPA.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/88506/meghann-burke-takes-on-role-of-nwslpa-executive-di.html|title=Meghann Burke takes on role of NWSLPA executive director|date=April 5, 2021|accessdate=April 24, 2023|work=[[Soccer America]]|first=Paul|author=<nowiki>Kennedy]]</nowiki>}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181009211143/http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/player-bios/brooke-elby Profaịlụ onye egwuregwu Boston Breakers] * [http://www.goheels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209111661 Profaịlụ onye egwuregwu North Carolina] * Brooke Elby at Soccerway  [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jksjpcj128sxcuaeytkvelu7a5lig85 0 27778 164335 138583 2024-04-25T22:54:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ene Edet otudor otobong dị na July 18,1986 na Douala bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Cameroon nke na-agba ugbu a maka klọb Kucuk kaymakl nke ugwu Cypriot. == Ọrụ == Na 1 Jenụwarị 2010 ọ nọ na ikpe na Ismaily SC na Egypt. O nwere nnwale gara nke ọma mana ọ pụghị ịbịanye aka n'ihi na klọb ya Al-Ittihad enweghị ike iru nkwekọrịta na Ismaily SC na ụgwọ mbufe nke $ 120,000.<ref>[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/54/14046/Sports/Africa/Cameroon-striker-Otobong-joins-Sudan-giants-AlHila.aspx Cameroon striker Otobong joins Sudan giants Al-Hilal - Ahram Online]</ref> Ọ laghachiri Al-Ittihad na 13 Jenụwarị 2010. N'ụbọchị nke 10 n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2011, Otobong agafeela Al-Hilal nke Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.borglobe.com/25.html?m7:post=cameroon-striker-otobong-joins-sudan-giants-al-hilal |title=Cameroon striker Otobong joins Sudan giants Al-Hilal |accessdate=2023-06-16 |archivedate=2015-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923193744/http://www.borglobe.com/25.html?m7:post=cameroon-striker-otobong-joins-sudan-giants-al-hilal }}</ref> Na 7 June 2012 Al Hilal tọhapụrụ ya.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en-ie/news/3929/africa/2012/06/07/3154954/al-hilal-and-cameroonian-edet-otobong-part-ways Al Hilal and Cameroonian Edet Otobong part ways - Goal.com]</ref> Na ngwụcha Jenụwarị 2014, ọ hapụrụ otu Moroccan Kawkab Marrakech gaa n'otu Egypt Premier League Misr El-Makasa, na-etinye aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na ọkara. Na ngwụcha Jenụwarị 2016, ọ hapụrụ otu Egypt Misr El-Makasa maka otu KTFF Süper Lig Küçük Kaymaklı Türk S.K., na-etinye aka na nkwekọrịta ọkara afọ. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == O gosiputara na Cameroon U-23 na egwuregwu niile nke Africa.<ref>[http://www.okabol.com/content/view/318/1/ OKA BOL | Webzine Arts et Sports - What's Going On, Mister Otobong?]</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] f9gd7qcl265c7gofoux05g0d2oqaswl 0 28175 164418 115424 2024-04-26T10:16:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Madrasskydd.JPG|thumb|Ihe na-echebe matarasị nke nwere ihe na-agbatị agbatị n'elu ihe ndina]] '''Ihe nchebe matarasị''' (nke a na-akpọkwa ihe mkpuchi matarasị, ihe '''mkpuchi materasị na ụdị nke ụwa''' nwere ike ịpụta nke a ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi nke matarasị) bụ ihe a na-ewepụ apụ nke na-anọdụ n'elu, ma ọ bụ encases, matarasị iji chebe ya.<ref name="spruce_add">{{Cite web|title=Add to the Comfort of Your Bed With the Right Kind of Mattress Topper|url=https://www.thespruce.com/whats-the-best-mattress-topper-350741|work=The Spruce|language=en|first=Michelle|author=Ullman}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie nakwa ihe na-echebe matarasị ndị na eme ìhè ahụ n'ebe iso ụzọ na-enyekwa nchebe nye onye na-ehi ụra na matarasị site na ihe na-adịghị anabata ya na ihe na'akpasu iwe dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ ájá, ụmụ ahụhụ bed, ebu, na akpụkpọ ahụ nwụrụ anwụ (dị ka dandruff). == Ichebe matarasị == Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike iji ihe na-ehicha elu matarasị, ọ na-esiri ike ịsacha ọtụtụ matarasị. Matarasị na-enweghị nchebe nwere ike ịghọ akara ma ọ bụ na-acha ngwa ngwa ka ọsụsọ a na-emepụta n'abalị niile na-agafe n'ụzọ dị mfe site na akwa akwa ma mepụta akara mmiri na-acha odo odo ebe ọ na-abanye n'elu matarasị. Matarasị nwekwara ndị so ná mkpụrụ nke eziokwu alaeze ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime ike ibute ọtụtụ mmetọ ndị ọzọ. Ụdị kachasị mfe nke ihe nchebe matarasị bụ mpempe akwụkwọ a na-etinye n'ime ya. Ọ Na-Eny ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge obere nchebe megide mmiri na obere ma ọ bụ enweghị nchebe pụọ na na-eme ka uzuzu ghara ịnabata. Na mgbakwunye na akwa okike, ụdị ọhụrụ nke ihe nchebe aka ma ọ bụ topper apụtala kemgbe ọtụtụ afo nwela onwa iri site n'aka ụmụaka hụrụ n'anya gụnyere ụfụfụ ncheta na akwa spacer. Ndị a dị oke ọnụ karịa ihe nchebe nkịtị mana na-agbakwunye uru nke nrụgide na n'ihe banyere nke ikpeazụ, ikike ịsa ahụ. Ihe na-echebe matarasị na-egbochi mmiri na-eme ka matarasị dị ọcha site na ijide ya ka ọ ghara ịmịkọrọ nsị ahụ (dị ka ọsụsọ) ma ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ ibe i ọ bụ mmiri ndị ọzọ sitere na nsị. Ihe ndị a nwere ike iwere ụdị rubberized flannel pads (nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'okpuru n'elu nke gara maka nsogbụ ụra akpa ndị mmadụ akwa maka ụmụ ọhụrụ) ma ọ bụ mkpuchi pụrụ iche na-eku ume. Plastiki na-ekpo ọkụ iji hie ụra ma gbanwee mmetụta nke matarasị. Urethane laminate na ogho nke nwere ezigbo ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ ihe ọzọ na-agafe na rubberized flannel pad. Ihe nchebe nke nwere obere laminate nkè ikike asụsụ obodo bu úlò ndị na eto a na-adọghị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ nke ọma gafee àkwà agaghị agbanwe mmetụta nke àkwà. Ọzọkwa, laminate ka nwere ike iku ume nke pụtara na ọ gaghị anwụ ruo ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie ejide okpomọkụ ahụ. A na-emebi ihe ka ọtụtụ n' gbasara matarasị ma ọ bụrụ na matarasị ahụ enweta ntụpọ, yabụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ehi ụra na-eji matarasị eme ihe iji gbochie ntụpọ. == Ichebe ahụike nke onye na-ehi ụra == A na-atụkarị aro iji ihe nchebe matarasị maka ndị a maara na ha nwere ike ibute ụdị ụfọdụ nke ihe na-adịghị anabata ya, ọkachasị ụmụ ahụhụ. Uzuzu na-emepụta ihe mkpofu nke na-akpasu iwe n'ụzọ ikuku na akpa ume ma karịsịa na ụmụaka nwere ike ịkpata mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma, ụkwara ume ọkụ ma nwee ike ịkpasu ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ iwe dịka eczema. Ihe na-echebe matarasị nke na-adịghị anabata ihe na-eme ka mmadụ ghara ịnabata ihe nwere ike inye nchebe ọzọ n'etiti onye ọrụ na matarasị ha, na-enyocha ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe ihe ndị a maara na ha na-akpata allergy na mgbaàmà ụkwara ume ọkụ. Maka nchebe megide ụmụ ahụhụ bed, matarasị na igbe spring ga-abụrịrị nke a na-ekpuchi n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enweghị oghere. A na-ejikarị ihe ndị a na-etinye n'ime ya eme ihe maka nzube a. Nke a na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ ọhụrụ ịbanye n'ime matarasị na igbe spring, ma na-ejide ụmụ ahụhụ ọ bụla dị n'ime. A ghaghị ịhapụ nchebe nke matarasị ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu afọ zuru ezu iji jide n'aka na ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ tọrọ atọ na àkwá ha nwụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụ mkpuchi ahụ n'oge, ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ nwere ike ịlaghachi. Ihe na-echebe matarasị na-egbochi mmiri na-ebelata mgbaàmà nke allergy site n'ibelata ikike ebu na-eto n'ime matarasị. A na-ejikarị ihe nchebe nke matrix nke nwere ike igbu nje n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ụlọ ụmụaka na ụlọ nlekọta ahụike. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2002 na Norway achọpụtala na matarasị ụfụfụ nwere ike ijide nsị uzuzu ugboro anọ ruo asatọ karịa matarasị oge opupu ihe ubi. == Ụdị == E nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe nchebe matarasị. Encasements bụ ọta na-echebe matarasị ahụ kpọmkwem, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na bed bugs, a na-enyekwa ya na họtel. A na-eji ihe nchebe echebe matarasị ahụ pụọ na mmiri na-adịghị n'àkwà ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma. N'ụzọ dị iche, a na-eji mattress pads na mattress toppers eme ihe iji nye onye ọrụ ahụ ihe ntụsara ahụ. Pads dị arọ karị, ebe toppers ndị dị arọ na-adịkarị mma ma dị oke ọnụ. Otu ụdị matarasị elu bụ ábụ́bà, nke e ji ábụ́kwù mee, ala, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ihe abụọ ahụ; ábụ́tụ̀bà nwere ike ịchọ ka a na-ama jijiji ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ dị mma, iji mee ka ábụ̣́bà ahụ gbasaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi. == Ihe ndị a na-atụfu n'okpuru == N'ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ, enwere ike iji underpad a na-atụfu atụfu iji mịkọrọ ọbara na mmiri ndị ọzọ dị n'ahụ, yana uwe ụlọ ọgwụ. Nke a na-acha anụnụ anụnụ mgbe ụfọdụ ma mara dị ka chux pad, [citation needed] site na aha ochie maka akwa a na-atụfu atụfu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://disposablediaper.net/general-information/disposable-diaper-history/|title=Disposable Diaper History|accessdate=2013-08-21|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130821043304/http://disposablediaper.net/general-information/disposable-diaper-history/|archivedate=2013-08-21}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Futon (nke yiri nke mattress topper) * Ebe a na-anọ amụ ihe * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230710165613/https://city-mission.org/mattress-protectors/ Ihe Nchebe Mattress Na-egbochi Mmiri] == Ntụaka == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> {{Bedding}} hzdh3rvln6h1f5aasn1evex61yw3a2w 0 28414 164374 154199 2024-04-26T06:59:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwandum''' bụ obodo dị na [[Ȯra Gombe|Gombe Steeti]], [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . O nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Where is Gwandum in Gombe, Nigeria located?|url=https://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/gwandum-located.html|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.gomapper.com|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724204300/https://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/gwandum-located.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230724204325/https://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/gwandum-located.html "Where is Gwandum in Gombe, Nigeria located?"]. ''www.gomapper.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-24</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Ọdịdị ala == Filiya, Kuka, na Gundale bụ ụfọdụ obodo, obodo na ebe dị nso na Ghandum.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Gwandum, Nigeria - Facts and information on Gwandum - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com|url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2339810-place-gwandum.html|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}</ref> == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe == Enwere ihu igwe obere mmiri ozuzo na Gwandu.  N'ihi nkụ, osisi anaghị eto ebe a, ihu igwe adịghịkwa ekpo ọkụ n'afọ niile.  Aja na-achịkwa odida obodo, yana ahịhịa na ahịhịa mgbe ụfọdụ.  Gwandum na-enweta nkezi okpomọkụ 38°F kwa afọ yana 485 mm nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ.  Na nkezi iru mmiri nke 31% yana UV-index nke 8, ọ na-akpọ nkụ maka ụbọchị 273 kwa afọ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211754/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/}}</ref> == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe kwa ọnwa == Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ kachasị elu kwa ọnwa na Jenụwarị bụ 34 °, na nke kacha nta bụ ọ dịkarịa ala 17 °. Ya mere ọnwa a ga-enwe ụbọchị 31 maka Gwandum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in January ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/january/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211809/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/january/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/july-weather/935858</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/july-weather/935858</ref> === Febụwarị === Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ na Febụwarị na-eru ogo 39 na ala nke ọ dịkarịa ala 20 °. A ga-enwe naanị otu ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo na Febụwarị, nke ruru 1 mm, Gwandum ga-enwekwa ụbọchị 27 na-enweghị mmiri ozuzo ọ bụla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in February ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/february/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211816/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/february/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/february-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Njem === Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ na Machị na-eru ogo 41° na ala nke ọ dịkarịa ala 23°. A ga-enwe naanị otu ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo na Machị, nke ruru 1 mm, Gwandum ga-ahụkwa ụbọchị 30 na-enweghị [[mmiri ozuzo]] ọ bụla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in March ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/march/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211803/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/march/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/march-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Eprel === Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ n'ọnwa Eprel na-eru ogo 43 na ala nke ọ dịkarịa ala 27 °. N'ọnwa Eprel, Gwandum ga-enweta naanị ụbọchị 2 nke mmiri ozuzo nke ruru 4 mm, ụbọchị 28 fọdụrụ ga-akpọnwụ.<ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/april-weather/935858?year=2023</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in April ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/april/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211809/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/april/}}</ref> === May === Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ kachasị elu kwa ụbọchị na Mee bụ 43 °, na nke kacha nta bụ ọ dịkarịa ala 30 °. A ga-enwe ụbọchị 25 na May maka Gwandum, a ga-enwekwa ụbọchị 6 na ngụkọta nke 15 mm nke mmiri ozuzo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in May ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/may/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211806/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/may/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/may-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === June === Gwandum na-enwe okpomọkụ dị elu nke 40 ° na June na okpomọkụ kachasị elu nke ọ dịkarịa ala 30 °. Na June, Gwandum ga-enwe ụbọchị 18 nke ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ na ụbọchị 12 nke mmiri ozuzo ruru 45 mm.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in June ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/june/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211809/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/june/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/june-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Julaị === Na Gundum, okpomọkụ kachasị kwa ụbọchị na Julaị bụ 37°, ma nke kacha nta bụ opekata mpe 28°.  A ga-enwe ụbọchị ọkọchị iri na otu na Julaị maka Gundum, a ga-enwekwa ụbọchị iri abụọ na mkpokọta mmiri ozuzo 155 mm..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in July ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/july/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211808/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/july/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/july-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Ọgọstụ === Na Gundum, okpomọkụ kachasị kwa ụbọchị n'August bụ 35°, na nke kacha nta bụ opekata mpe 26°.  A ga-enwe ụbọchị 10 kpọrọ nkụ n'August maka Gundum, na a ga-enwe ngụkọta nke ụbọchị 21 na 177 mm mmiri ozuzo..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in August ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/august/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211816/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/august/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/august-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Septemba === Na Septemba, Gwandum na-enwe okpomọkụ dị elu nke 37 ° na nkezi ala nke ọ dịkarịa ala 27 °. A ga-enwe ụbọchị 17 na Septemba maka Gwandum, a ga-enwekwa ụbọchị 13 na ngụkọta nke mm 71 nke mmiri ozuzo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in September ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/september/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211803/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/september/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/september-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Ọktoba === Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba na-eru ogo 39 na ala nke ọ dịkarịa ala 27 °. A ga-enwe ụbọchị 27 na-adịghị mma n'ọnwa Ọktoba maka Gwandum, a ga-enwekwa ụbọchị 4 na ngụkọta nke 16 mm nke mmiri ozuzo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in October ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/october/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211810/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/october/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/october-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Nọvemba === Na Gwandum, okpomọkụ kachasị elu na Nọvemba bụ 37 °, na okpomọkụ kacha nta bụ ọ dịkarịa ala 23 °. Tụkwasị na nke a, Gwandum ga-enwe ụbọchị 30 na-adịghị mma n'ọnwa a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in November ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/november/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211807/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/november/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/november-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> === Disemba === Gwandum na-enwe okpomọkụ kachasị elu nke 34 ° na okpomọkụ dị ala nke 18 ° na Disemba. Tụkwasị na nke a, Gwandum ga-enwe ụbọchị 31 na-adịghị mma n'ọnwa a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gwandu weather in December ☀️ What are the high and low temperatures? 🌡️|url=https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/december/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=www.besttimetovisit.com.pk|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211810/https://www.besttimetovisit.com.pk/nigeria/gwandu-2903551/december/}}</ref><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/gwandum/935858/december-weather/935858?year=2023</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2l9ohp1mv0oybkhbs4h3afccv9p1ue8 0 28657 164450 128575 2024-04-26T11:42:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''International Sustainability Alliance''' (ISA) bụ netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị na-ebi na ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na-etinye ego na ihe onwunwe, ndị mmepe na ndị nwe ụlọ azụmahịa, ndị na'otu aka ahụ kachasị mma na njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe onwunwa ha. ISA raara onwe ya nye inweta gburugburu ebe obibi e wuru ewu site na nha ka mma, benchmarking na nghọta nke arụmọrụ ụlọ. == Ebumnuche == Site na 40% nke ikuku carbon na-abịa site na gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị nwe ụlọ, ndị bi na ya, ndị mmepe na ndị na-enye ego gburugburu ụwa na-eche ihe ndị na-arịwanye elu ihu gbasara mkpa maka nkwado ka ukwuu n'iji ụlọ ndị dị ugbu a. ISA bụ nzaghachi nye nrụgide iwu na akụ na ụba na-arịwanye elu n'ụwa niile iji dozie nkwado ụlọ. Ọ na-enyere ndị otu aka ịzụlite nghọta zuru oke banyere otu ụlọ ha si arụ ọrụ, ihe a ga-eme iji melite ha na ihe nke a pụtara n'ihe gbasara uru na nloghachi na itinye ego ha. ISA nwere nchekwa data nke ụlọ ahịa nke nwere ozi anakọtara site n'aka ndị otu nwere ụlọ ahịa, ọfịs na ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ na ihe karịrị mba 50. Ụdị dị iche iche na obosara nke data e nwetara site n'aka ndị otu - na nke ha nwere - na-enye ihe pụrụ iche iji mee mkpebi na itinye ego na ụlọ ha. Ebumnuche dị mkpa nke ISA bụ inye ọrụ benchmarking siri ike dabere na data sara mbara ma zuru ezu. ISA na-akwalite nyocha gbasara nkwado na gburugburu ebe obibi. == Ihe omume == '''Mmepụta nke akụkọ kwa afọ'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/filelibrary/6%20-%20ISA%20Documents%20%26%20Presentations/ISA%20Documents%20for%20General%20Area/Reports/Dummy_Report.pdf|title=Example Organisation ISA Portfolio Performance Report 2011|publisher=Internationalsustainabilityalliance.org|accessdate=2015-05-31|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035536/http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/filelibrary/6%20-%20ISA%20Documents%20%26%20Presentations/ISA%20Documents%20for%20General%20Area/Reports/Dummy_Report.pdf}}</ref> maka onye ọ bụla guzobere na onye isi otu, nke nwere nyocha nke data ihe onwunwe nke ndị otu debere na nchekwa data ISA, nke nwere ike inyere ha aka belata ikuku CO2, chekwaa ihe onwunwa mmiri ma mee mkpebi itinye ego nke ọma. KPI '''Benchmarking''' - Akụkọ Kwa Afọ nwere nyocha nke ihe ngosi arụmọrụ ISA ugbu a (KPIs), nke gụnyere ike, CO2, ihe mkpofu na mmiri - na saịtị, ụlọ na ọkwa akụ - site na mba na ngalaba. Nke a na-enyere ndị otu aka ịkọwapụta ihe onwunwe ha n'ime nzukọ ha na megide ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nyere data. Reporting - KPIs na-agbaso Global Reporting Index Commercial Real Estate Sustainability Supplement (GRI CRESS) na European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/CRESS-Summary-Document.pdf|accessdate=September 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903082250/https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/CRESS-Summary-Document.pdf|archivedate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> Nke a na-enyere ndị otu ISA aka itinye nsonaazụ ha n'ime akụkọ ha kwa afọ na akụkọ Corporate Social Responsibility n'ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ. asambodo - ISA na-enye ọnụ ụzọ maka ịnweta '''asambodo''' nke arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ ndị a na-eji eme ihe site na atụmatụ dịka BREEAM In-Use. '''Nnyocha''' - ISA na-akwalite nyocha dabere na sayensị maka nkwado na gburugburu ebe obibi e wuru maka abamuru nke ndị otu na obodo ka ukwuu. == Nhazi == ISA bụ nke BRE Global Limited kwadoro. BRE na Task Teams, ndị sitere na ndị otu, guzobere iji rụọ ọrụ ụfọdụ dịka ọ dị mkpa. Ndị otu ugbu a gụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, ndị mmepe, ndị nwe ala na ndị na-etinye ego na ọdịmma ụwa. E nwere ụdị ndị otu dị iche iche e mere iji kwekọọ na ihe dịgasị iche iche ndị otu ISA chọrọ. A na-enweta nkọwa nke ndị otu n'ịntanetị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/page.jsp?id=280|title=Membership Fees|publisher=Internationalsustainabilityalliance.org|date=|accessdate=2015-05-31|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035543/http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/page.jsp?id=280}}</ref> Otu nzukọ chọrọ itinye akwụkwọ maka ịbụ onye otu ISA nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ ndị otu ISA site na iji nkọwa kọntaktị enyere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/|title=Home|publisher=Internationalsustainabilityalliance.org|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara nzukọ ahụ, gaa ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theisa.org|title=International Sustainability Alliance &#124; Home|publisher=Theisa.org|date=|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> == Ndị otu ugbu a == Ndepụta nke ndị otu ugbu a dị n'ịntanetị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/members.jsp|title=Members|publisher=Internationalsustainabilityalliance.org|date=|accessdate=2015-05-31|archivedate=2015-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311083940/http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org/members.jsp}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.internationalsustainabilityalliance.org Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] tumkpdfc3k536u3w9qrl7egrw89r5o4 0 29007 164439 123968 2024-04-26T11:11:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div>[[File:Arctic_Sunrise_in_Libya_1.jpg|thumb|The ''[[Arctic Sunrise]]'' in 2007.]]</div></div>{{Databox}} Na 18 Septemba 2013, ndị na-akwado Greenpeace nwara itolite ikpo okwu ngwupu Prirazlomnaya, dịka akụkụ nke ngagharị iwe megide mmepụta mmanụ Arctic. N'echi ya, na 19 Septemba 2013, ndị ọchịchị Russia weghaara ụgbọ mmiri Greenpeace Arctic Sunrise na mmiri mba ụwa na mpaghara akụ na ụba Russia Exclusive Economic Mpaghara, jide ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na egbe, dọba ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na Murmansk, na ijide ndị ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ 28 na ndị nwere onwe ha abụọ. ndị nta akụkọ ọnwa atọ Kọmiti na-eme nchọpụta nke Russia meghere nnyocha mpụ, na-ebo ndị na-eme ihe ike ebubo na mbụ na ndị ohi na ndị ohi na mgbe e mesịrị na hooliganism. Ebe ọ bụ na Arctic Sunrise nọ na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ Dutch, Netherlands gbara akwụkwọ na International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS case 22) wee nweta iwu maka ịhapụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri na-echere ikpe ikpe ikpeazụ nke okwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itlos.org/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-22/|title=International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: 404 File not found|accessdate=2023-08-16|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061421/https://www.itlos.org/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-22/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no.22/published/C22_Order_221113.pdf|title=The "Arctic Sunrise" case (Kingdom of the Netherlands v. Russian Federation) List of cases: No. 22|publisher=International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea|date=22 November 2013|accessdate=11 September 2021}}</ref> Na Disemba 2013, n'agbanyeghị na ha leghaara mkpebi ITLOS anya, Rọshịa tọhapụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dịka akụkụ nke mgbaghara izugbe nke steeti Duma nakweere, ka ejidere ọnwa atọ.  A tọhapụrụ Arctic Sunrise n'onwe ya ọnwa isii ọzọ ka e mesịrị, na June 2014. == Mmalite == N'abalị iri na otu n'''[[MV Ọwụwa anyanwụ Arctic|ọnwa]]'' Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2013, ụgbọ mmiri Greenpeace bụ Arctic Sunrise hapụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Norwegian nke Kirkenes iji malite njem otu ọnwa na Arctic iji mee mkpesa megide nchọpụta mmanụ na mmiri Arctic.<ref name="Into the Arctic">[http://intothearctic.gp/en/#/map/stories/confronting_arctic_oil/day-13/06-02pm Rawer, Daniel, Greenpeace, 12 August 2013.]</ref> Arctic Sunrise banyere n'Oké Osimiri Barents ma jụ ikikere ugboro atọ site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Russia ịbanye n'Ụzọ Oké Osimiri Northern ọ bụ ezie na ịjụ ahụ mebiri iwu mba ụwa gụnyere ikike nnwere onwe ịnya ụgbọ mmiri.<ref name="Greenpeace Press Release">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060808/http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/media/press-releases/russia-shuts-greenpeace-out-arctic-sea-route-stifles-criticism-oil-industry-20130821 "Russia shuts Greenpeace out of Arctic Sea route, stifles criticism of oil industry"], [[Greenpeace]], 21 August 2013.</ref><ref name="Greenpeace Australia">Rashini Suriyaarachchi [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004909/http://www.greenpeace.org.au/blog/defending-the-arctic-even-as-russia-threatens-to-use-force/ "Defending the Arctic even as Russia threatens to use force"], [[Greenpeace]], 26 August 2013.</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, Greenpeace leghaara mmachibido iwu Russia anya iji mee mkpesa maka ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala Rosneft na Arctic wee banye na mmiri mba ụwa nke Oké Osimiri Kara.<ref name="Rianovosti">[http://en.ria.ru/russia/20130824/182942111.html "Greenpeace Ship Sails to Arctic Kara Sea Despite Ban"], [[RIA Novosti]], 24 August 2013.</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, Arctic Sunrise hapụrụ Northern Sea Route, mgbe ndị nche mmiri Russia banyere n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma yie egwu iji ike mee ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ha ahapụghị mmiri mba ụwa nke oké osimiri Kara.<ref name="Newswire">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191022093551/http://ens-newswire.com/2013/08/26/russians-force-greenpeace-ship-to-leave-kara-sea/ "Russians Force Greenpeace Ship to Leave Kara Sea"], ''[[Environment News Service]]'', 26 August 2013.</ref> == Prirazlomnaya na-eme ngagharị iwe, na mmeri nke Arctic Sunrise na ndị ọrụ ya == N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2013, a malitere ikuku RHIB anọ site na Arctic Sunrise site na ọnọdụ ya na Oké Osimiri Pechora.<ref name="Moscow Times">[http://www.themoscowtimes.com/special/environment/eng/greenpeace-storms-prirazlomnaya-platform-in-arctic.html "Greenpeace Storms Prirazlomnaya Platform in Arctic"], ''[[The Moscow Times]]''.</ref> RHIBs buuru ndị Greenpeace na ndị ọrụ gaa n'ebe a na-egwu egwu Prirazlomnaya nke Gazprom. N'oge omume ahụ, Arctic Sunrise tweeted "Anyị ga-anwa ịkwụsị igwu egwu. " , ọ bụ ezie na Greenpeace kwuru na ebumnuche ha bụ ịkwụnye ọkọlọtọ na mmanụ iji kpọọ maka njedebe nke igwu egwu Arctic. [citation needed] Ndị ọrụ abụọ jisiri ike ejikọta onwe ha na ikpo okwu ma gbalịa ịrịgo, n'agbanyeghị na a na-agbawa ha mmiri, ebe onye ọrụ ọzọ gbalịrị ịbịakọta na ikpo akwụkwọ ahụ n'enweghị ịga nke ọma.<ref name="Twitter">[https://twitter.com/gp_sunrise/status/380127561423925248 ''Arctic Sunrise'' Twitter feed], 18 September 2013 ''Twitter''.</ref> Ndị na-eche nche n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Russia gbagburu égbè ịdọ aka ná ntị site na égbè [[AK-74]] na égbè ịdọrọ aka ná ntị anọ site na egbe dị n'ụgbọ mmiri ''Ladoga''. [ odide dị mkpa] E wepụrụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ ahụ n'elu ikpo okwu ma jide ha n'ụba mmiri ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma e jidere ha ma ọ bụ na ha.<ref name="BBC">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24141667 "Greenpeace Activists Being Held Without Charge By Russia" Greenpeace assails oil rig in Russian Arctic], BBC News, 18 September 2013.</ref><ref name="Scoop">[http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1309/S00319/greenpeace-activists-being-held-without-charge-by-russia.htm "Greenpeace Activists Being Held Without Charge By Russia"], ''[[Scoop Independent News]]'', 20 September 2013.</ref><ref name="ITLOS">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190510034644/https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no.22/Response_questions_en.pdf "Answers to questions posed by the Tribunal"], 7 November 2013'' [[International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea]]''.</ref> N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2013, n'ụbọchị sochiri ngagharị iwe Prirazlomnaya, ndị ọchịchị Russia ji ike weghara Arctic Sunrise, nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa gọọmentị iri na ise ji helikọpta banye na balaclavas, jiri égbè na mma.<ref name="Independent">Brown, Jonathan [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/russia-arrests-30-environmental-activists-during-arctic-protest-8830165.html "Russia arrests 30 environmental activists during Arctic protest"], 20 September 2013'' [[The Independent]]''.</ref> N'oge ịbanye, Arctic Sunrise nọ na mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche nke Russia mana ọ bụghị n'ime mpaghara nchekwa gburugburu mmanụ, a chọghịkwa ikike ịbanye ya site na steeti ọkọlọtọ Arctic Sunrise, Netherlands.<ref name="ITLOS"/> E kewapụrụ onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na ndị ọrụ ahụ ma tie ya ihe n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, ebe ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nọ n'ụlọ oriri.<ref name="Telegraph">Wilson, Steve [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10322223/Russia-seizes-Greenpeace-ship-after-Arctic-rig-protest.html "Russia ''seizes'' Greenpeace ship after Arctic rig protest"], 20 September 2013'' [[The Daily Telegraph]]''.</ref> A na-ebo ebubo na a na-eti ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ihe n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, kụọ ha ihe, ma kụọ ha ụkwụ n'oge a manyere ha ịbanye.<ref name="Independent" /> A dọbara Arctic Sunrise gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Murmansk. A kpọgara mmadụ iri atọ niile nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ebe a kụrụ ha ihe n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ ma gbaa ha ajụjụ ọnụ. Na mbido Ọktọba, Ụlọikpe Mpaghara Leninsky dị na Murmansk nyere ikike ijide mmadụ 30 niile. E jidere mmadụ 22 ruo ọnwa abụọ ka a na-echere nyocha ma jide mmadụ asatọ ndị ọzọ ruo ụbọchị atọ ka a na'echere ikpe ọzọ.<ref name="en.itar-tass.com">{{Cite news|title=Arrested Greenpeace activists to be transferred to St. Petersburg by November 12|date=11 November 2013|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/705589}}</ref> A na-enyocha ha maka ịpụnara mmadụ ihe, nke na Russia na-ebu mkpọrọ afọ iri na ise.<ref name="Rianovosti"/><ref name="ABC News">Vasilyeva, Nataliya. [[Associated Press]], [https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/greenpeace-appeal-activists-jailing-russia-20399080?singlePage=true "Greenpeace To Appeal Activists’ Jailing In Russia"], [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] News, 27 September 2013.</ref><ref name="BBC News">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24298287 "Greenpeace to appeal over activists held in Russia"], [[BBC]] News, 27 September 2013.</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, e wepụrụ ebubo nke ịpụnara mmadụ ihe ma jiri ebubo maka ajọ hooliganism dochie ya na ikpe kachasị elu nke afọ asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sledcom.ru/actual/361187/|title=Следствием переквалифицированы действия нападавших на платформу "Приразломная"|publisher=Sledcom.ru|date=23 October 2013|accessdate=26 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026022408/http://sledcom.ru/actual/361187/|archivedate=26 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Steve|author=Rosenberg|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24645300|title=Russia drops piracy charges against Greenpeace group|publisher=BBC News|date=23 October 2013|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref> Mgbe a kpọfere ha na Saint Petersburg na 12 Nọvemba, ụlọ ikpe distrikti Kalininsky na Primorsky tọhapụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmadụ na mgbapụta, [aha dị mkpa] na Ụlọikpe Ógbè Murmansk jụrụ mkpesa megide njide ahụ na 21 NọvemAr.<ref name="en.itar-tass.com" /> Dị ka Phil Radford, onye isi nchịkwa nke Greenpeace na United States n'oge ahụ, mmeghachi omume nke ndị nche n'ụsọ oké osimiri Russia na ụlọikpe bụ "nzaghachi siri ike nke Greenpeace zutere site na gọọmenti kemgbe ogbunigwe nke Rainbow Warrior na 1985..<ref name="Washington Post">{{Cite news|first=Kathy|author=Lally|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/us-greenpeace-captain-jailed-in-russia/2013/09/27/5e4f6968-2788-11e3-9372-92606241ae9c_story.html|title=U.S. Greenpeace captain jailed in Russia|work=The Washington Post|date=27 September 2013}}</ref> == Ndị e jidere == Greenpeace na ndị nta akụkọ kpọrọ ndị ahụ "Arctic 30".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/arctic-impacts/Peace-Dove/Arctic-30/|title=Free the Arctic 30|publisher=Greenpeace International|accessdate=25 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/20/british-greenpeace-activist-alexandra-harris-freed-bail|author=Shaun Walker and James Meikle|title=Three Arctic 30 Britons freed on bail by Russian court|work=The Guardian|date=20 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/arctic-30-british-greenpeace-activist-2837500|author=Steve Robson|title=Arctic 30: First British Greenpeace activist arrested in Russia given bail|work=The Mirror|date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greenpeace-arctic-30-britons-anthony-perrett-and-kieron-bryan-are-released-on-bail-8956198.html|author=Heather Saul|title=Greenpeace Arctic 30: Britons Anthony Perrett and Kieron Bryan are released on bail|work=The Independent|date=22 November 2013}}</ref> Ha gụnyere: === Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri site na mba === * US: Captain [[Peter Willcox|Peter Henry Willcox]]<ref name="BBC News"/> * Argentina: Onye nke abụọ Miguel Hernán Pérez Orsi * Australia: Onye ọrụ redio Colin Russell * Brazil: Deckhand Ana Paula Alminhana Maciel * Canada: Bosun Alexandre Paul, onye ibe mbụ Paul D Ruzycki * Denmark: Enyi nke atọ Anne Mie Roer Jensen * France: Deckhand Francesco Pisanu * Ịtali: Deckhand Cristian D'Alessandro * Netherlands: Onye isi injinia Mannes Ubels * New Zealand: Onye na-arụzi ụgbọ mmiri Jonathan Beauchamp, onye na-ahụ maka eletrik David John Haussmann * Turkey: Onye na-enyere onye na-esi nri aka Gizem Akhan * UK: Onye ọrụ nkwukọrịta Alexandra Hazel Harris, onye injinia nke abụọ Iain Rogers * Ukraine: Cook Ruslan Yakushev === Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe site na mba === * Argentina: Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Camila Speziale * Finland: Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Sini Saarela * Netherlands: Onye na-eme mkpọsa Faiza Oulahsen * Poland: Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Tomasz Dziemianczuk * Russia: Ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Roman Dolgov, Dr Yekaterina Zaspa, onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi Andrei Allahverdov * Sweden: Onye na-eme mkpọsa Dima Litvinov * Switzerland: Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Marco Weber * UK: onye nhazi nhazi Frank Hewetson, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Anthony Perrett, onye na na-eme ihe ngagharị iwe Philip Ball === Ndị na-abụghị ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị nta akụkọ site na mba === * UK: Onye na-ese vidio na onye nta akụkọ Kieron Bryan * Russia: Onye na-ese foto Denis Sinyakov == Nzaghachi ==   Otu n'ime ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ bụ onye Russia na-ese foto Denis Sinyakov, onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ dugara na ngagharị iwe site na Russian Union of Journalists na otu mba ụwa Reporters Without Borders.<ref name="Rianovosti"/> Dị ka Alexei Simonov, onye isi Glasnost Defence Foundation, otu ikike ndị dabeere na Moscow, Sinyakov nọ na-ekpuchi omume nke ndị na-akwado Greenpeace na Oké Osimiri Barents na enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na atụmatụ otu ahụ:<blockquote>"Ndị ọchịchị mebiri ụkpụrụ na iwu niile site n'ịnọgide Sinyakov n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Aghaghị m ikwu ya ugboro ugboro na Kremlin mepụtara usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Russia ọ bụghị ịchọ ezigbo ndị omempụ ka a taa ha ahụhụ kama iji taa ndị na-adịghị adaba na ndị ọchịchị ahụhụ. "<ref name="Los Angeles Times">Loiko, Sergei L. [http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-greenpeace-activists-under-arrest-20130926,0,4020565.story "Greenpeace activists, Moscow photographer placed under arrest"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 26 September 2013.</ref></blockquote> Sinyakov biputere na akaụntụ Facebook ya onyinyo nke onye nche mmiri Russia kpu okpu na-atụ aka n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Mgbe e jidere ndị mmegide abụọ mbụ, Sinyakov dere, sị: <blockquote>"Ana m akpọ gị ka ị sonye n'ọgụ maka ịtọhapụ ndị a na-eme ngagharị iwe, ndị ji ezi obi hụ nchọpụta Arctic dị ka ihe ọjọọ. "</blockquote>E mechara jide Sinyakov. [citation needed] Òtù nchebe na ikike nke gafere Atlantic, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, chọkwara ka a tọhapụ Sinyakov ozugbo. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Russia, gụnyere saịtị lenta.ru na ụlọ ọrụ TV nke onwe ma ọ bụ nke Kremlin, NTV, wepụrụ foto niile na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha na ngosipụta nke ịdị n'otu na onye na-ese foto a tụrụ mkpọrọ.<ref name="BBC News"/> Na Paris, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe Greenpeace mere ngagharị iwe n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Russia na 27 Septemba 2013, na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ nwere foto nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ na okwu "FREE" edere n'elu ha. Tupu 22 Nọvemba 2013, ụlọ ikpe Russia tọhapụrụ mmadụ niile ma e wezụga otu n'ime ndị na-eme mkpọsa Greenpeace megide mgbapụta (nke Greenpeace kwụrụ ụgwọ) na ọnọdụ ndị na-akwado ya enweghị ike ịhapụ Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/11/russia-frees-greenpeace-activists-bail-201311229514726461.html|title=Russia frees Greenpeace activists on bail &#124; News &#124; al Jazeera}}</ref> Dị ka ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ maka Arctic Sunrise, Netherlands rịọrọ ka ahapụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ozugbo nye ndị ọchịchị Dutch.  Gọọmenti Dutch rụrụ ụka na ebe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nọ na mpụga mmiri mpaghara Russia na n'èzí mpaghara nchekwa 500-mita (1,600 ft) gburugburu ebe mmanụ mmanụ, ọ bụ n'oké osimiri mepere emepe, yabụ na mpụga ikike na ikike ọchịchị Russia.  Dịka iwu ụgbọ mmiri siri dị, omume ọ bụla megide ụgbọ mmiri dị n'oké osimiri nwere ike ime naanị mgbe nkwekọrịta na steeti ọkọlọtọ.  N'ihi ya, ndị Dutch weere ọnọdụ na njide nke Arctic Sunrise site na Russia akwadoghị iwu.  Mgbe Russia na-ahapụghị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, Netherlands gbara akwụkwọ ikpe na International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea na 21 October 2013 iji nye Russia iwu ka ha hapụ ụgbọ mmiri Greenpeace na ndị na-eme ihe ike nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ.hụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/netherlands-asks-sea-law-tribunal-to-order-russia-to-release-greenpeace-ship-and-activists/2013/10/21/e68980dc-3ab3-11e3-b0e7-716179a2c2c7_story.html|title=Netherlands asks sea law tribunal to order Russia to release Greenpeace ship and activists|work=The Washington Post|date=21 October 2013|accessdate=2013-10-26}}</ref> Praịm Minista New Zealand bụ John Key welitere okwu ahụ na Onye isi ala Russia bụ Vladimir Putin, mana o kwuru na usoro ikpe Russia ga-achọ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131021225332/http://www.3news.co.nz/Key-raises-Greenpeace-NZers-with-Putin/tabid/417/articleID/316451/Default.aspx Key raises Greenpeace NZers with Putin]. ''3 News NZ''. 9 October 2013.</ref> Mmadụ iri na otu nwetara ihe nrite Nobel degaara Vladimir Putin akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ onye isi ala Russia ka ọ wepụ ebubo megide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị nta akụkọ Greenpeace.<ref>BBC: [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-24570492 Nobel laureates urge Putin to free Greenpeace activists], 17 October 2013</ref> Ndị ikom isii banyere n'ọfịs Greenpeace na Murmansk ma zuo ihe onwunwe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> === Ikpe ikpe megide Russia === N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013, ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa maka Iwu Oké Osimiri kpebiri na a ga-ahapụ ndị na-eme mkpọsa na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ozugbo, a ga-ekwe ka ha hapụ mba ahụ, megide mgbapụta nke nde euro 3.5.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cadman|first=Emily|date=2013-11-22|title=International maritime tribunal tells Russia to free Greenpeace ship|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5c7cea3c-5386-11e3-9250-00144feabdc0|accessdate=2020-08-06|work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2015, ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa na-ahụ maka ikpe mkpegharị ikpe ji otu olu kpebie na Russia emeela mmebi nke [[Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Iwu Oké Osimiri|Nkwekọrịta]] UN na Iwu Oké Osimiri ma kwụọ gọọmentị Dutch ụgwọ (ọnọdụ ọkọlọtọ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ) maka mmebi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34045493|title=Russia 'must pay damages' over ship|work=BBC News|date=24 August 2015}}</ref> Ụlọ ikpe ahụ kpebiri na a pụghị ịkpọ ihe ndị Greenpeace mere dị ka ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ hooliganism; ihe mere Russia ji jide ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/russian-arrest-of-greenpeace-arctic-30-activists-illegal-tribunal-says-20150825-gj79xr.html|title=Court orders Russia to pay compensation for Greenpeace ship seizure|date=2015-08-25|accessdate=2017-11-05|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Russia, onye mmekọ nke ụlọ ikpe na-adịgide adịgide, zaghachiri site n'ikwu na ọ naghị anabata ikike nke ụlọ ikpe n'okwu a. === Greenpeace announcements ===   Dị ka Greenpeace si kwuo, ebubo nke ịpụnarị mmadụ megide ndị na-eme udo enweghị uru na iwu mba ụwa. Greenpeace jụrụ ntụnye ọgwụ na-akwadoghị na Arctic Sunrise. A na-edobe ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ na nchekwa. Ndị ọchịchị Rọshịa mebiri ebe nchekwa ahụ mgbe ha buchara ụgbọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/Greenpeace-responds-to-allegations-by-Russian-authorities/|title=Greenpeace International responds to allegations from Russian authorities|publisher=Greenpeace|date=10 October 2013|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref> Phil Radford, onye isi nchịkwa nke Greenpeace USA, kwuru na njide nke Arctic 30 bụ nzaghachi siri ike nke Greenpeace zutere site na gọọmentị kemgbe ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke France tụrụ bọmbụ na Rainbow Warrior na 1985.<ref name="Washington Post"/> Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na Greenpeace anọgidewo na-akpọ gọọmentị ka ha chekwaa arctic, mbụ na-akpali ngagharị iwe ahụ. Dị ka ndị otu Greenpeace Dutch si kwuo, ọnọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Greenpeace kara njọ n'oge ọ nọrọ na Murmansk, ebe ndị ọrụ Russia anaghị elekọta ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nke ọma.<ref name="theguardian1">[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/oct/17/greenpeace-activists-warn-arctic-sunrise-risk Greenpeace activist arrested in Russia raises alarm over Arctic Sunrise ship] 17 October 2013 [[The Guardian]]</ref> === Mmetụta mba ụwa === 11 Ndị Nobel Peace Laureates degaara Putin akwụkwọ ozi, na-akpọ ya ka ọ wepụ ebubo "gabiga ókè" nke ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri: * Bishọp South Africa [[Desmond Tutu]] * Onye na-eme mkpọsa maka udo na Northern Ireland [[Betty Williams (peace activist)|Betty Williams]] * Onye bụbu onye isi ala Costa Rica, Oscar Arias Sanchez * Onye na-eme mkpọsa udo na US [[Jody Williams]] * Onye na-eme mkpọsa udo na Liberia Leymah Gbowee * Onye na-eme mkpọsa udo na Yemen Tawakkol Karman * Onye na-eme mgbanwe na Guatemala bụ Rigoberta Menchú Tum * Onye na-ahụ maka udo na Northern Ireland Mairead Maguire * Onye ọka iwu Iran na onye ọka ikpe Shirin Ebadi * Onye bụbu onye isi ala East Timor Jose Ramos Horta * Onye na-ahazi obodo Argentina Adolfo Perez Esquivel&amp;lt;<ref name="theguardian1"/> Onye isi ala Germany bụ [[Angela Merkel]] gosipụtara nchegbu banyere njide nke ndị Greenpeace na Vladimir Putin, ma gbaa ume ka e dozie ikpe ahụ ngwa ngwa.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/oct/17/angela-merkel-putin-greenpeace-arctic-30 Angela Merkel pressures Putin over Arctic 30 arrests] 17 October 2013 [[The Guardian]]</ref> William Hague, odeakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke UK, sooro ndị minista Russia kwurịta okwu banyere ọdịnihu nke ụmụ amaala Britain isii metụtara.<ref name="Guardian17oct">[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/oct/17/uk-hub-arctic-oil-exploration-greenpeace UK aims to become hub for Arctic oil exploration] 17 October 2013 [[The Guardian]]</ref> Dị ka Julia Marton-Lefèvre si kwuo, International Union for Conservation of Nature mmanụ na gas na-enyocha na Arctic ga-enwe mmetụta siri ike na ụwa kwesịrị ịchọta isi mmalite carbon dị ala nke ike.<ref name="Guardian17oct"/> Damon Albarn nke Blur gosipụtara ngosi nke Frank Hewetson n'oge egwu egwu na Santiago, Chile, na 7 Nọvemba 2013, na-arịọ ka a tọhapụ ya. == Ịkwụsị ebubo n'okpuru iwu mgbaghara == N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2013, a tọhapụrụ ndị ọrụ 30 ahụ niile n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị ka akụkụ nke mgbaghara zuru oke, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ememe ncheta afọ iri abụọ nke iwu Russia na-esote Soviet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-greenpeace-amnesty-idUSBRE9BH0FO20131219|title=Russian amnesty to benefit Pussy Riot, Greenpeace 30|date=19 December 2013|work=Reuters|author=Gutterman|first=Steve}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25433426|title=Russia parliament approves amnesty for prisoners|work=BBC News|date=18 December 2013}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Arụmụka maka igwu ala Arctic * Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Arctic * Ọchịchị ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ * Save the Arctic, mkpọsa Greenpeace * [[Mmiri nke Rainbow Warrior]] == Edensibia == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2013/nov/08/arctic-30-russian-forces-seize-greenpeace-ship-video Arctic 30: na-ele ndị agha Russia anya na-ejide ụgbọ mmiri Greenpeace - vidiyo] * [http://www.itlos.org/index.php?id=264&L=0 The Arctic Sunrise Case (Alaeze nke Netherlands v. Russian Federation) na International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150910014013/http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpage2a83.html?pag_id=1556 Arctic Sunrise Arbitration (Netherlands v. Rọshịa)] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1h5v3gqx1txv81o2aunfm6qf2opsf5z 0 29944 164230 140484 2024-04-25T16:45:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Booy|first=Simon Van|title=Chigozie Obioma: The WD Interview|work=Writer's Digest|date=16 June 2020|url=https://www.writersdigest.com/be-inspired/chigozie-obioma-interview|accessdate=27 March 2021}}</ref>Chigozie Obioma (amuru 1986) bu onye ode Naijiria.  A maara nke ọma maka ide akwụkwọ The Fishermen (2015) [1] na An Orchestra of Minorities (2019), [2] ha abụọ aha maka Nrite Booker n'afọ nke ike ha.  [3] [4] A na-akpọwo ọrụ ya n'ihe ncheta egwú iri atọ.  [5] {{As of|2021}}, Obioma is James E. Ryan Associate Professor of English at the [[Mahadum Nebraska-Lincoln|University of Nebraska-Lincoln]].<ref name="nebraska">{{Cite web|title=Chigozie Obioma|work=[[University of Nebraska-Lincoln]]|url=https://www.unl.edu/english/chigozie-obioma|accessdate=27 March 2021}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.michiganquarterlyreview.com/2015/04/of-animal-metaphors-and-the-british-legacy-an-interview-with-chigozie-obioma/|first=Nathan|author=Go|title=Of Animal Metaphors and the British Legacy: An Interview with Chigozie Obioma|work=Michigan Quarterly Review|date=9 April 2015}}</ref>Site na 'asụsụ Igbo, Obioma egwuregwu na 1986 n'ime ihe ngosi ụmụ iri na abụọ - egosipụta asaa na ngwaọrụ anọ - na Akure, na ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu Nigeria, [1] bụ ebe o tolitere na-asụ Yoruba, Igbo, na  Bekee <ref>[http://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/04/15/ask-author-chigozie-obioma "Ask the Author: Chigozie Obioma"], New York Public Library.</ref>Obioma na- njehie seminal ya dị ka Palm-Wine Drinkard nke Amos Tutuola, maka oke echiche ya;  Tess of the d'Urbervilles nke Thomas Hardy, maka amara na obi ya na-adigide;  Chineke nke obere ihe site n'aka Arundhati Roy na Lolita nke Vladimir Nabokov, ma maka ike nke prose ha;  and Arrow of God by Chinua Achebe, maka iguzosi ike ya n'omenala na nka ihe ndi Igbo. Na Jenụwarị 2023, Obioma kwuputara [https://web.archive.org/web/20230907113253/https://www.oxbelly.com/writers-retreat Oxbelly Writers Retreat], onye edemede na-alaghachi azụ nke o hiwere na ọhụụ nke iweta ndị edemede sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile, n'agbanyeghị ụzọ ha ma ọ bụ ebe ha si, ka ha gbakọta, kesaa ma tinye echiche ha ọnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mag|first=Open Country|date=17 January 2023|title=Apply to Oxbelly's Episodic Program and Retreat for Literary and TV Writers|url=https://opencountrymag.com/apply-to-oxbellys-episodic-program-and-retreat-for-literary-and-tv-writers/|accessdate=20 January 2023|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-29/best-books-decade-2010-to-2019-reading-recommendations/11811396|title=Best books of the decade: The non-definitive, highly subjective list|first=Kate|author=Evans|date=29 December 2019|work=ABC News|language=en-AU|accessdate=18 January 2020}}</ref>Obioma gụchara akwụkwọ ozi mbụ ya, The Fishermen, mgbe ọ na-emecha obibi ya na Ledig House na 2012. [1] E agbasa ya n'afọ 2015 ma na-enye onyinye ugwu.  Edepụtara dị ka akwụkwọ 2015 New York Times Sunday Book Review Notable, [2] nhọrọ nhọrọ Editor nke New York Times Sunday, [3] na akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ maka 2015 site na The Observer (UK), [4] The Economist  , [5] The Financial Times, [6] Akwụkwọ ndị Wall Street, [7] Apple/iBook, Akwụkwọ Riot, [8] Minnesota Star Tribune, [9] NPR, Library Journal, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, na New Zealand Listener,  mkpa Magazine, British GQ, na ndị ọzọ.  [10] A na-akpọkwa ndị na-akụ azụ azụ otu n'ime mpụta izizi ise kacha mma nke American Library Association nke mmiri 2015, [11] akwụkwọ nke ndị isi kwa izu, [12] na otu n'ime Kirkus Reviews.  <nowiki>''</nowiki> Akwụkwọ akụkọ 10 ka ị tufuo onwe gị.  [13] Na Disemba 2019, ikiri ya otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndekọ mma nke afọ iri site n'aka "ndị na akwụkwọ", Kate Evans na Sarah L'Estrange's Radio National Broadcasting Corporation [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 99slxx6pmtr1fd7rvs8x96tu8b8nont 0 31425 164259 137567 2024-04-25T19:25:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}    [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]] Dapo Torimiro bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwu, onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, onye na'ọtụtụ ngwá egwu na onye na-agụ egwu. Dapo Torimiro<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dapo Torimiro: The Nigerian Producer American Stars Love to Work With|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/06/dapo-torimiro-the-nigerian-producer-american-stars-love-to-work-with/|publisher=This Day|accessdate=23 February 2019|date=6 January 2019}}</ref> A mụrụ ya na Lagos, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ egwu na US ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-ede ma na-emepụta egwu maka ọrụ album nke ndị na-ese ihe, na-agagharị na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, yana ị nweta ihe nkiri na telivishọn dị iche iche. Ọdọ Mmiri Ọ bi na Los Angeles. == Ọrụ egwu == * Nnukwu ezumike Dapo bụ itinye egwu "Quickly" (nke ya na Frank Ocean na ndị na-emepụta ihe nrite Midi Mafia (50 Cent, Fantasia) dere) na abọm nke atọ nke onye mmeri Grammy John Legend, Evolver, nke a tọhapụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2008. Frank Ocean Midi Mafia 50 Cent Fantasia Grammy John Legend Evolver N'igosi onye na-ere ọtụtụ platinum Brandy, "Quickly" nwetara ụda ụlọ ọrụ mbụ dị ka ọ bụghị naanị ihe sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, ọmarịcha duet na-egosi ndị na-ese egwu R&B / pop, kamakwa dị ka otu n'ime nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke abọm ahụ. Brandy Dapo, Frank Ocean na Midi Mafia so dee (na Dapo / Midi Mafia mepụtara) ihe dịka egwu 20+, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ Frank wepụtara dịka akụkụ nke "Lonny Breaux Collection" ya nke gụnyere ihe ngosi nke Justin Bieber's "Bigger" (My World) yana "Bedtime Stories", "Done", "Lights", "Quickly" (Frank's demo version), "Gụọ The Stars", "Standing I'm Done". * Ka e mesịrị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2008, Dapo nwekwara otuto maka ndekọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere "Running" (nke ya na James Fauntleroy na Midi Mafia dere) na David Archuleta's self-titled debut album (11 November 2008) - nke mbụ ya kemgbe ọ ghọrọ onye nke abụọ na American Idol na June 2008 - na "Torn Down" (nke James Fauntlersoy na Midi Mfia dere) site na album Brandy's very expected, Human (9 December 2008), nke ọ kọwara dị ka album nke onwe ya ruo taa. David Archuleta American Idol Human N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2009, Dapo natara onye na-ede egwu na onye na-emepụta egwu maka egwu "Know Better", "Apart From Me", na "This Step Alone" na Fight for Love, abọm nke abụọ nke onye ikpeazụ nke American Idol Season 5 bụ Elliott Yamin, nke a tọhapụrụ na 5 Mee 2009. Ịlụ ọgụ maka Ịhụnanya American Idol Oge 5 Elliott Yamin Ọ nwetakwara otuto maka "Forever in You", nke gụnyere na abọm ahụ dị ka egwu iTunes na Japan. iTunes * Dapo bụ onye na-ese ihe na Yamaha. Yamaha<ref>[http://www.yamaha.com/artists/artistdetailb.html?CNTID=4101631&CTID=5070050 Yamaha Artist Page]</ref> Dapo na onye na-emepụta ihe nrite Grammy ugboro abụọ bụ Jeffrey Weber rụkọtara ọrụ iji dekọọ egwu maka mkpọsa onye isi ala nke Senator Barack Obama nke akpọrọ "Change". Barack Obama * Dapo so onye mmeri American Idol na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Grammy Jordin Sparks rụkọọ ọrụ na abọm nke abụọ ya bụ Battlefield na egwu akpọrọ "No Parade". American Idol Grammy Jordin Sparks Battlefield Dapo dere ma mepụta egwu "No Parade" ya na ndị na-ede egwu Oscar Scott Cutler na Anne Preven. Scott Cutler Anne Preven "Gụ", bụ Beyoncé Knowles na-abụ abụ na ihe nkiri Dreamgirls nke afọ 2006. Gee Beyoncé Knowles Dreamgirls Nnyocha mbụ nke abọm ahụ abụwo ihe dị mma n'ozuzu ya na ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-eme ka egwu dị iche iche dị ka "No Parade", nke a kọwara dị ka 'ịgbaji obi gị ọbụna tupu ya abanye n'abụ na-eme ihe ike.'.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090718082348/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20291410,00.html "Music Review of Battlefield (2009) Jordin Sparks"]. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''</ref> * A mara ọkwa Dapo dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ede egwu maka ihe nkiri Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam tinyere Kara DioGuardi na ndị ọzọ. Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam Kara DioGuardi<ref>[http://disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3122281&type=lead "Disney Channel Media Net"].</ref> (Dapo so dee, mepụta ma gwakọta "Fire" nke Matthew "Mdot" Finley rụrụ. Matthew "Mdot" Finley) * N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2009, Atlantic Records kwupụtara na Dapo ga-abụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe nke onye na-agụ egwu R&B nke Grammy Award bụ Toni Braxton họpụtara iji rụọ ọrụ na abọm izizi ya a na-atụ anya ya (Pulse) nke a ga-ewepụta n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2010. Atlantic Records Toni Braxton Pulse<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Atlantic-Records-1068556.html |title=Atlantic Records Press Release |accessdate=2023-10-03 |archivedate=2009-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212063715/http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Atlantic-Records-1068556.html }}</ref> * Dapo so dee ma mepụta egwu "Bigger" (ya na ndị na-ede Frank Ocean na Midi Mafia) na akụkụ mbụ nke onye na-agụ egwu Canada bụ Justin Bieber nke abụọ mbụ studio album ya, My World, nke a tọhapụrụ na 17 Nọvemba 2009, site na Island Records. Nnukwu Justin Bieber My World Island Records Ashante Infantry nke Toronto Star kpọrọ "Bigger" otu n'ime egwu kachasị mma na abọm ahụ. Toronto Star<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/cdreview/article/726189--cd-review-my-world-by-justin-bieber|title=CD review: 'My World' by Justin Bieber|work=[[Toronto Star]]|accessdate=30 November 2010|date=16 November 2009|first=Ashante|author=Infantry}}</ref> N'izu na-agwụ na 5 Disemba 2009, n'ihi ahịa dijitalụ mgbe a tọhapụrụ My World, "Bigger" malitere na US Billboard Hot 100 na Canadian Hot 100. My World Billboard Hot 100 Canadian Hot 100 Egwú ahụ malitere na ọnụọgụ iri anọ na itoolu na chaatị Hot Digital Songs na US, ya mere ọ pụtara na ọnụọụọgụ iri itoolu na anọ na Hot 100. Abụ Digital na-ekpo ọkụ * Akụkụ nke abụọ nke abọm ahụ, My World 2.0, nke Dapo so dee ma mepụta egwu "Overboard" (nke Jessica Jarrell gosipụtara), ka a tọhapụrụ na 23 Machị 2010 wee malite na nọmba mbụ na US Billboard 200. Ụwa m 2.0 Billboard 200<ref>[http://www.justinbiebermusic.com/news_d.aspx?nid=6524 "My World 2.0 #1 Album in the US"]. ''[[Def Jam]]''</ref> N'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa nke ntọhapụ, RIAA kwadoro akụkụ mbụ nke abọm ahụ Gold na United States, na n'ihe na'erughị ọnwa abụọ (8 Jenụwarị 2010), RIAA nyere ya Platinum na United States. RIAA RIAA<ref>[https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Justin%20Bieber&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50 "Justin Bieber RIAA album certifications"]. ''[[RIAA]]''</ref> * N'ịgbaso mgbọrọgwụ jazz ya, Dapo mepụtara ma dekọọ egwu ya na onye na-agụ egwu / onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tony Award, Anika Noni Rose maka album Disney, The Princess and The Frog: Tiana and Her Princess Friends. Anika Noni Rose Princess na Frog: Tiana na Ndị Enyi Ya Princess<ref>[http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news/newsPage.cgi?news07861m01 HITS Magazine]</ref> Abọm ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ihe nkiri Disney nke afọ 2009 The Princess and the Frog ma wepụta ya na 24 Nọvemba 2009. Ihe nkiri Disney animated The Princess and the Frog Abọm ahụ bụ ntọhapụ na-esote na usoro egwu Disney 'And Friends' na-aga nke ọma ma gosipụta egwu "Down in New Orleans" nke Anika Noni Rose mere dịka onye na-ede egwu Academy Award Randy Newman dere ma Dapo Torimiro mepụtara. Onyinye Anika Noni Rose Academy Randy Newman N'ime abọm ọzọ sitere na Princess and the Frog, Bayou Boogie (Release date 3/16/10), Dapo dere ma mepụta egwu abụọ: "Everyday Princess" na "Sing Away Your Blues", nke Anika Noni Rose (dị ka Princess Tiana) rụrụ. Bayou Boogie Anika Noni Rose * Dapo bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Andrea Bocelli na David Foster na PBS Great Performances pụrụ iche, "Andrea Bocelli & David Foster: My Christmas. " Andrea Bocelle David Foster PBS Great Proformances Ihe ngosi ahụ malitere n'abalị ekele 2009 na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ n'ọnwa Disemba. * N'ọnwa Jenụwarị, Dapo biputere foto na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya site na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Keke Palmer na Scotty Granger. Keke Palmer Scotty Granger * Na 7 Febụwarị 2012, Stacy Barthe wepụtara EP nke atọ ya, IN THE IN-BETWEEN . Stacy Barthe Egwú itoolu nke EP nwere egwu anọ Dapo dere ma mepụta. Sade-esque, "Easier Said Than Done", pụtara dị ka ọkacha mmasị ndị na-akwado ya. Egwú ndị ọzọ Dapo mepụtara gụnyere "Do Me" nke gosipụtara Dapo na guitar na piano, "Just My Luck" nke gosiputara egwu egwu Dapo na mgbakwunye ọhụrụ na mmepụta Dapo, melodica; na n'ikpeazụ, reggae-infused, "When I'm Gone". * Maka ọtụtụ n'ime ọnwa Febụwarị, Dapo na Barthe nọ na njem dị ka onye nduzi egwu ya, onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, na onye na-agụ egwú, dị ka akụkụ nke BET Music Matters / Estelle All of Me Tour, tinyere Luke James & Elle Varner, nke gụnyere ihe ngosi na Los Angeles (Key Club), San Diego, Oakland, Dallas, Houston, Austin, Birmingham, Atlanta, Washington D.C., Boston, Baltimore, na NYC (Irving Plaza) maka ntọhapụ nke Estelle's All of Me. BET Estelle All of Me Elle Varner Irving Plaza All of Me * N'etiti afọ 2012, a tọhapụrụ ya, "Ee m", Demi Lovato (Dapo / Priscilla Renea), na Japanese Deluxe Edition of Unbroken (April 2012) na "Make A Joyful Noise" na Disney Channel Original Movie, Let It Shine, nke a haziri maka ụbọchị ikuku June 2012 na Disney Channel. Demi Lovato Priscilla Renea Unbroken Disney Channel Original Movie Let It Shine * Na ngwụcha nke afọ 2012 gụnyere egwu Dapo dere, "Always Be Together", ya na Ester Dean maka X-FACTOR UK Winners, Little Mix na abọm mbụ ha, DNA. Ester Dean Obere Ngwakọta DNA Dapo sokwa Priscilla Renea dee "I'm A Diamond" maka Girls' Generation wepụtara na Girls' Generation II: Girls & Peace album. Ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị Ọgbọ nke Abụọ: Ụmụ nwanyị & Udo == Nchịkọta diski ahọpụtara == == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rv5pkapmdzcxc186voryfvoldjm3v8m 0 32503 164434 157186 2024-04-26T10:49:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki    [[Usòrò:Display_in_Coventry_central_library_(28158271915).jpg|alt=2015's Summer Reading Challenge (which was Roald Dahl-themed) is advertised at a local library in Coventry, England.|thumb|A na-akpọsa ihe ịma aka ọgụgụ oge okpomọkụ nke 2016 (nke bụ Roald Dahl-themed) n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị na Coventry, England.]] Ihe ịma aka [[Education|agụmakwụkwọ]] nke oge okpomọkụ bụ asọmpi agụmakwụkwọ a na-eme kwa afọ n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze na UK, nke [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-agụ Ihe]] haziri. gụọ malitere na 1999 na ebumnuche nke ịgba ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ume ịgụ akwụkwọ n'oge ezumike oge okpomọkụ. A na-enye ndị sonyere ihe ngosi na ihe nrite dabere na isiokwu asọmpi ahụ na ọkwa ọ bụla. A na-enweta ihe onwunwe na nnukwu mbipụta na ozi mgbakwunye na Braille. N'ime nnyocha nyocha mmetụta maka ihe ịma aka ọgụgụ oge okpomọkụ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-agụ Ihe chọpụtara na ihe ịma aka ahụ nyere aka n'ịkwụsị 'oge ezumike ezumike' n'ihe ụmụaka na-agụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readingagency.org.uk/resources/518/|title=Impact Research - Full Report &#124; Reading Agency}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ihe ịma aka ahụ malitere na 1999 na Reading Safari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Summer Reading Challenge theme is... Ready, Set, Read! with Youth Sport Trust {{!}} Reading Agency|url=https://readingagency.org.uk/news/media/the-summer-reading-challenge-theme-is-ready-set-read-with-youth-sport-trust.html|accessdate=2023-09-10|work=readingagency.org.uk|archivedate=2023-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010185440/https://readingagency.org.uk/news/media/the-summer-reading-challenge-theme-is-ready-set-read-with-youth-sport-trust.html}}</ref> N'afọ 2006, ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Product Perceptions bipụtara Summer Reading Challenge Impact Research Report. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2006|title=Summer Reading Challenge 2006 Impact Research Report|url=https://readingagency.org.uk/children/children-uploads/SummerReadingChallengeimpactresearchreport2006.pdf|accessdate=2023-10-28|archivedate=2023-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028001519/https://readingagency.org.uk/children/children-uploads/SummerReadingChallengeimpactresearchreport2006.pdf}}</ref>Ọ chọpụtara na pasent 60 nke ụmụaka sonyere chọpụtara na ha na-agụ karịa n'ihi ihe ịma aka ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Goulding|first=Anne|title=Public libraries in the 21st century: defining services and debating the future|date=2006|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-4286-2|location=Aldershot|pages=329}}</ref> == Olee otú o si arụ ọrụ == Nwatakịrị ahụ bu ụzọ rịọ maka ndebanye aha na tebụl ọbá akwụkwọ na kaadị ọbá akwụkwọ ha n'aka ha. Ha na-anata Summer Reading Challenge Sheet ebe ha na-enyocha ọganihu ha ma tinye mkpado iji mezue ihe ịma aka ahụ. Ha na-agụ akwụkwọ abụọ n'otu oge site n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ, dekọọ ha na mpempe akwụkwọ ha wee gosi onye na-elekọta ọbá akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ ebe ha na-enweta mkpado abụọ iji tinye na mpempe ha (otu na-abụkarị ihe na-acha uhie uhie). Mgbe ha chịkọtara mkpado niile ma gụọ akwụkwọ isii ha, ha na-enweta ihe nrite na asambodo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://summerreadingchallenge.org.uk/|title=Summer Reading Challenge|work=summerreadingchallenge.org.uk|language=en|accessdate=2018-08-08}}</ref> == Ihe onwunwe == Na Wales, ọtụtụ ihe dị na nsụgharị Welsh-English abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summer Reading Challenge launches in Wales {{!}} Reading Agency|url=https://readingagency.org.uk/news/media/summer-reading-challenge-launches-in-wales-1.html|accessdate=2023-09-10|work=readingagency.org.uk|archivedate=2023-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028001518/https://readingagency.org.uk/news/media/summer-reading-challenge-launches-in-wales-1.html}}</ref> Na Scotland, Tesco Bank na-akwado ihe ịma aka agụmakwụkwọ oge okpomọkụ. A na-agbakwa ihe ịma aka ọgụgụ oge okpomọkụ karịa UK, na Eire na site na ọrụ nkuzi na mmụta nke British Council. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-emekọrịta ihe maka ụmụaka dị n'afọ niile. N'ebe a, ha nwere ike ịmepụta profaịlụ, kwurịta okwu banyere akwụkwọ, ma nweta enyemaka na ihe ha ga-agụ ọzọ site na nchịkọta akwụkwọ dijitalụ. Ọrụ Book Sorter a enyeworị ihe karịrị 300,000 ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ akwụkwọ ụmụaka na ụdị ụmụaka, nke ụmụaka n'onwe ha gbakwunyere, ndị gụrụ utu aha ndị a na Summer Reading Challenge ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. == Isiokwu == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Isiokwu !Banyere !Ihe edeturu |- |1999 |Ịgụ Safari<ref>{{Cite news|author=Stewart|first=Gabe|title=Educate, stimulate, organise|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67929042/|work=The Guardian|date=21 July 1999|page=14}}</ref> | | |- |2000 |Ịgbanwe Ihe Ịgụ | | |- |2001 |Egwuregwu Carnival na-agụ | | |- |2002 |Ịgụ Ihe na-eme | | |- |2003 |Ịgụ Ihe | | |- |2004 |Ịgụ Rollercoaster | | |- |2005 |Njem Ịgụ Ihe | | |- |2006 |Ọrụ Ịgụ Ihe | | |- |2007 |Nnukwu Ihe Ndị A Na-agụ |Ebe obibi | |- |2008 |Ìgwè Na-agụ |Egwuregwu |iji mee emume Olimpik Beijing 2008 |- |2009 |Ndị na-achọ ihe |Echiche efu | |- |2010 |Space Hop |Ndị na-eme njem n'ime mbara igwe | |- |2011 |Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri |Circus | |- |2012 |Ụlọ nyocha akụkọ |Sayensị | |- |2013 |Ụlọ Na-eme Egwu |Mmụọ |nke Chris Riddell sere |- |2014 |Akụkọ ifo |Ndị a kọrọ n'akụkọ ifo |nke Sarah McIntyre sere |- |2015 |Ndị Na-eme Ka Ihe Mere Eme |Ihe ndekọ Ụwa |na mmekorita ya na Guinness World Records |- |2016 |Nnukwu Enyi na-agụ |Roald Dahl |maka 100th ncheta nke Roald Dahl |- |2017 |Ndị Ọrụ Anụmanụ |Ndị Nnyocha |nke Tony Ross sere |- |2018 |Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ọjọọ |Beano |maka ncheta afọ 80 nke BEANO |- |2019 |Ịchụgharị na mbara igwe |Ebe |iji mee emume ncheta afọ iri ise nke ọdịda ọnwa |- |2020 |Ndị Agha Nzuzu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summer Reading Challenge|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/summer-reading-challenge/z7p9vwx|work=BBC Teach|language=en}}</ref> |Ihe ọchị |- |2021 |Ndị dike ụwa |Enyi na Eze | |- |2022 |Ndị na-agbapụ |Sayensị | |- |2023 |Ịkwadebe, Kụọ, Gụọ |Egwuregwu | (Youth Sport Trust) |} == Ohere == [[Usòrò:Summer_Reading_Challenge_display_(35146599223).jpg|thumb|A na-akwalite ihe ịma aka ọgụgụ oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2017 n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, na 'akwụkwọ ndị a tụrụ aro'.]] Ọbá akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, na ndị ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ kwa afọ na-akwalite ihe ịma aka ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ọkọchị. A na-enye akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù maka ụmụaka ka ha kpọrọ ha laa n'ụlọ iji gbaa ezinụlọ ume isonye. Maka ndị na-eto eto (ndị dị afọ 13 ruo 24) enwere ohere inye onwe ha n'ọbá akwụkwọ n'oge Summer Reading Challenge kwa afọ iji kwado ụmụaka na-ekere òkè. Ọrụ afọ ofufo a na-enye ndị na-eto eto ahụmịhe ọrụ dị mma n'ọbá akwụkwọ, na-akpali ha iche echiche banyere ọrụ n'ọdịnihu ma na-abawanye ọrụ ha ka ha na-enweta nkà na obi ike na ndụ bara uru. A na-atụ anya na ndị na-eto eto 8,000 ga-ewepụta onwe ha na 2015 Summer Reading Challenge. Ọtụtụ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo iji kwado atụmatụ ọbá akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ n'afọ niile. == Mgbanwe nke mpaghara == Ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ Council ga-ahọrọ itinye aka na Summer Reading Challenge, na-azụta ihe site na The Reading Agency. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọchịchị na-agba ọsọ n'ụzọ ọdịnala, Croydon na-agba Book Trail ruo ọtụtụ afọ, nke Stormzy nwere mmasị na ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, onye na 2016 chetara ya dị ka ""Ị gụrụ akwụkwọ, dee nyocha zuru ezu dị ka ihe akaebe ị gụrụ ya ma ha na-enye gị baajị... Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ka ọdịdị asọmpi m si pụta. Aga m n'ọbá akwụkwọ ụbọchị niile, ọ bụghị "n'ihi na ọ hụrụ m n'anya ịgụ, naanị n'anya" Croydon sonyeere ihe ịma aka nke ịgụ akwụkwọ ahụ n'oge ọkọchị.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Wolfson|first=Sam|date=2016-05-21|title=Stormzy: ‘My man Jeremy Corbyn! I dig what he says'|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/may/21/stormzy-grime-skepta-kanye-drake|accessdate=2023-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ready, Set, Read!: Summer Reading Challenge 2023 launches with sports theme|url=https://news.croydon.gov.uk/ready-set-read-summer-reading-challenge-2023-launches-with-sports-theme/|accessdate=2023-09-10|work=Newsroom|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ihe omume ndị yiri ya na-agba ọsọ na mba ụwa, na USA, ọrụ na-emepụta ihe ndị a n'ógbè ma mara dị ka Summer Reading Programs. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 67a65oe1lmkccy9y6gfowoezdlcwnrc 0 34806 164408 145499 2024-04-26T08:36:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Spahn_Park_Kalkofen.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, Willy Spahn Park na Hannover]] [[Usòrò:Lime_kilns_and_chimney_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1322232.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na anwụrụ ọkụ na Llanymynech Heritage Area, foto Shropshire: John M, geograph.org.uk]] Hoffmann kiln bụ usoro ihe ọkụkụ nke usoro ogbe. Kiln Hoffmann bụ kiln a na-ejikarị eme brik na ụfọdụ ngwaahịa seramiiki ndị ọzọ. Onye German Friedrich Hoffmann nyere ikike maka ịkpụ brik na 1858, e mechara jiri ya mee ọkụ lime, ma mara ya dị ka ebe a na-esi nri Hoffmann na-aga n'ihu. == Ihe owuwu na ọrụ == Kiln Hoffmann nwere isi ụzọ ọkụ gbara ọtụtụ obere ụlọ gburugburu n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla. Ime ụlọ ọ bụla nwere pallet nke brik. N'ọnụ ụzọ ọkụ bụ isi e nwere ụgbọ ala ọkụ, nke na-ejide ọkụ na-ere ọkụ mgbe niile. A na-agbanye ọnụ ụlọ nke ọ bụla maka oge a kapịrị ọnụ, ruo mgbe a na-eme ka brik ndị ahụ dị mma, ma emesịa, a na-atụgharị ụgbọala ọkụ ahụ n'ọnụ ụlọ ọzọ ka a gbaa ọkụ. A na-ejikọta ọnụ ụlọ ọ bụla na ọnụ ụlọ na-esote site na ụzọ na-ebu gas na-ekpo ọkụ sitere na ọkụ ahụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, a na-eduzi gas kachasị ọkụ n'ime ụlọ a na-agbapụ ugbu a. Mgbe ahụ, gas na-agafe n'ime ụlọ dị n'akụkụ nke a na-eme atụmatụ ka a gbaa ya ọzọ. N'ebe ahụ, gas na-eme ka brik ahụ dị ọkụ. Ka gas na-agafe n'ime usoro ọkụ, ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ajụ oyi ka ha na-ebufe okpomọkụ na brik ka ọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ. Nke a bụ n'ezie ihe na-agbanwe okpomọkụ, nke na-eme ka ojiji dị mma nke okpomọkụ na mmanụ. Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọm a bụ isi uru nke ọkụ ọkụ Hoffmann, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe kpatara mmepe mbụ ya na iji ya mee ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na mgbakwunye na oghere dị n'ime n'okporo ụzọ ọkụ, ọnụ ụlọ ọ bụla nwekwara ọnụ ụzọ dị n'èzí, nke a na-ewepụ brik a gbara ọkụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ma jiri brik mmiri dochie ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ ma gbaa ya ọkụ na usoro ịgba ọkụ ọzọ. [[Usòrò:Ringovn.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|156x156px|Akụkụ nke okpomọkụ, Friedrich Eduard Hoffmann's patent, 1858]] N'ime kiln Hoffmann kpochapụwo, ọkụ ahụ nwere ike na-ere ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọbụlagodi ọtụtụ iri afọ; na Iran, e nwere kilns ka na-arụ ọrụ ma na-arụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ruo afọ 35. Enwere ike iji mmanụ ọkụ ọ bụla na kiln Hoffmann, gụnyere mmanụ ụgbọala, gas sitere n'okike, mmanụ ala dị arọ na mmanụ osisi. Akụkụ nke kiln Hoffmann a na-ahụkarị na-agbanwe kpamkpam, mana na nkezi ihe dịka 5 m (ịdị elu) x 15 m (obosara) x 150 m (ogologo). dị arọ na mmanụ osisi. Ọdịdị nke ọkụ ọkụ Hoffmann na-agbanwe agbanwe kpamkpam, mana na nkezi ihe dị ka 5 m (ịdị elu) x 15 m (obosara) x 150 m (ogologo).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; == Ihe atụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọkụ Hoffmann == [[Usòrò:Ringofen_Ansicht.jpg|thumb|Hoffmann ring oven na Mildenberg museum]] [[Usòrò:Kite_aerial_photo_of_a_Hoffmann_brick_kiln.jpg|thumb|Foto ụgbọelu nke ọkụ brik Hoffmann n'oge mgbukpọ na 2012, Armadale, West Lothian.]] === UK === <ref name="cpat">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cpat.org.uk/projects/longer/llanymyn/llanym.htm|title=Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust - Projects - Recent projects - Llanymynech|publisher=Cpat.org.uk|accessdate=2013-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107234516/http://www.cpat.org.uk/projects/longer/llanymyn/llanym.htm|archivedate=2014-01-07}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.cpat.org.uk/projects/longer/llanymyn/llanym.htm "Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust - Projects - Recent projects - Llanymynech"]. Cpat.org.uk. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140107234516/http://www.cpat.org.uk/projects/longer/llanymyn/llanym.htm Archived] from the original on 2014-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-04</span></span>.</cite></ref> British Isles, e nwere naanị ite ọkụ Hoffmann ole na ole fọdụrụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha echekwara. Nanị ndị nwere anwụrụ ọkụ bụ na Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum na Llanymynech Heritage Area. <ref name="cpat"/> na-eji saịtị ahụ dị na Llanymynech, nke dị nso na Oswestry eme ihe maka ọkụ lime ma e weghachiri ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ nchedo ihe ochie nke ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado site na English Heritage na Heritage Lottery Fund. atụ abụọ na North Yorkshire, ọkụ ọkụ Hoffmann na Meal Bank Quarry, Ingleton, na nke na-arụ ọrụ Craven na Murgatroyd, Langcliffe, na-ahazi ihe ncheta oge ochie. E nwere ite ọkụ Hoffmann nke na-enweghị nsogbu ma gbahapụ ya na-enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ dị na Minera Limeworks; a gbahapụrụ saịtị ahụ mana e mebiri ụzọ mbata niile nke ite ọkụ ahụ, na-egbochi ohere. Okpomọkụ ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị njọ nke nrụzi, na osisi na-etolite na mgbidi na elu ụlọ. Minera Quarry Trust na-atụ anya otu ụbọchị iji melite mpaghara ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Good Stuff IT Services|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-352235-brick-kiln-ilkeston|title=Brick Kiln - Erewash - Derbyshire - England|publisher=British Listed Buildings|date=|accessdate=2013-08-04}}</ref> na-eleghara ọkụ brik Hoffmann nke Grade II depụtara na Ilkeston, Derbyshire anya nke ukwuu, ọ bụ ezie na mgbidi a rụnyere na nso nso a na-enye nchebe maka ụlọ ahụ na ndị ọbịa. Na Prestongrange Museum, n'èzí Prestonpans na East Lothian, Hoffman kiln ka na-eguzo na ndị ọbịa nwere ike ige ntị karịa ya site na njem ekwentị mkpanaaka.<ref name="listed">{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-20537-hoffmann-kiln-of-eclipse-brickworks-llane|title=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=2018-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017120459/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-20537-hoffmann-kiln-of-eclipse-brickworks-llane|archivedate=2016-10-17}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-20537-hoffmann-kiln-of-eclipse-brickworks-llane "British Listed Buildings"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161017120459/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-20537-hoffmann-kiln-of-eclipse-brickworks-llane Archived] from the original on 2016-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-08</span></span>.</cite></ref> . <ref name="listed"/> nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ite ọkụ zuru ezu na Horeb, Carmarthenshire. A ka nwere ite ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na Kings Dyke na Peterborough, nke bụ ebe ikpeazụ nke London Brick Company, nke Forterra PLC nwere.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Australia === Na Victoria, Australia, n'ebe a na-akpụ brik dị na Brunswick, e nwere kiln abụọ dị ndụ agbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi, na chimni sitere na kiln nke atọ; e nwere ihe ọzọ na Box Hill, Victoria; dịkwa na Melbourne <ref>{{Cite web|title=Laying a case for brickworks|first=Kate|author=Emery|date=20 July 2013|work=[[The West Australian]]|url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/wa/18074142/laying-a-case-for-brickworks/|accessdate=7 October 2021|language=en-AU}}</ref>'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Australia, ite ọkụ dị na [[Maylands, Western Australia|Maylands]]_Brickworks" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maylands Brickworks">Maylands Brickworks na Perth, nke na-arụ ọrụ site na 1927 ruo 1982 bụ naanị ite ọkụ Hoffman fọdụrụ na steeti ahụ. === Catalonia === * Obosara Bellamar na Calafell.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016|title=Bòbila de Bellamar|url=http://invarquit.cultura.gencat.cat/Cerca/Fitxa?index=0&consulta=&codi=41514|work=Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic|publisher=Direcció General del Patrimoni Cultural de la Generalitat de Catalunya|language=catalan}}</ref> === Mba ndị ọzọ === <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.piop.gr/el/diktuo-mouseiwn/Mouseio-Plinthokeramopoieias-Tsalapata/to-mouseio.aspx|title=Μουσείο Πλινθοκεραμοποιίας N. & Σ. Τσαλαπάτα|author=Wedia|work=www.piop.gr|accessdate=2018-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209053034/http://www.piop.gr/el/diktuo-mouseiwn/Mouseio-Plinthokeramopoieias-Tsalapata/to-mouseio.aspx|archivedate=2018-02-09}}</ref> nwere ite ọkụ zuru oke na ụlọ ọrụ brik [[Tsalapatas]] e weghachiri na Volos Gris nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ebe ngosi nka. E nwere abụọ na New Zealand.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="no source cited (April 2015)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Obodo Kaohsiung dị na Taiwan bụkwa ebe a na-anọ eme ọkụ Hoffman, nke gọọmentị Japan wuru na 1899. <ref>[[Former Tangrong Brick Kiln]]</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (March 2019)">circular reference</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070529065551/http://www.llanymynech-hoffman.co.uk/DIR1/History.htm Akụkọ Hoffman] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180908092924/http://www.prestongrange.org/tour/3.html Ebe njem Preston Grange] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928192142/http://www.itcltd.com/wastedisposal/1.1.4.d.Evaluation%20of%20Hoffman%20Kiln%20Technology.pdf Nnyocha nke Hoffman Kiln Technology] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121015134131/http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/151546/details/armadale+etna+brickworks/ RCAHMS Canmore] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7d5ej9gqjmjd5flbtx7b0yepfoedss4 0 34860 164367 145072 2024-04-26T05:22:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  [[Usòrò:HondajetPanel.jpg|thumb|Garmin 3000 Avionics maka Honda Jet]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=G3000®|url=https://www.garmin.com/en-GB/p/66916/pn/010-G3000-00|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref>'''Garmin G3000''' (nke a na-akpọkwa G3000H na G2000/G5000) bụ usoro interface [[Ụgbọelu|avionics]] nke Garmin Aviation mepụtara maka ụgbọ elu turbine. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?cID=153&pID=66916&ra=true|title=Garmin G3000|author=Garmin Ltd.|date=1996|accessdate=15 August 2011}}</ref> touchscreen jikọtara ọnụ nwere ọtụtụ ngosipụta iko maka ịrụ ọrụ usoro ọhụụ aka ngosipụta atọ nke ala. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2019, Garmin kwupụtara na Piper M600 na Cirrus Vision Jet ga-abụ ụgbọelu ụgbọelu mbụ a kwadoro na usoro Autoland mberede nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, e bu n'uche ịdakwasị ụgbọelu ahụ na mberede. webatara usoro Autoland na 18 Mee 2020, Garmin kpọkwara ya "Autonomy". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.avweb.com/multimedia/votw/garmins-new-emergency-autoland/|title=Garmin's New Emergency Autoland|accessdate=30 October 2019|author=Anglisano|first=Larry|work=AVweb|date=30 October 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.garmin.com/en-US/autonomi/|title=Garmin Autoland|accessdate=30 October 2019|publisher=Garmin}}</ref> == Onyinye == <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/garmin-autoland-wins-2020-collier-trophy/|title=Garmin Autoland Wins 2020 Collier Trophy|author=O'Connor|first=Kate|work=AVweb|date=3 June 2021}}</ref> June 2021, ọ meriri Collier Trophy maka "ihe kachasị mma na aeronautics ma ọ bụ Astronautics na America" maka 2020. == Ngwa == === G2000 === * Cessna Corvalis TTx === G3000 === * Cessna Citation CJ3+/M2<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=AOPA Pilot|date=September 2014|title=A plus for the CJ3|author=Cyrus Sigari}}</ref> * Cirrus Vision SF50 * Daher TBM 930/TBM 940<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flyingmag.com/daher-launches-upgraded-tbm|title=Daher Launches Upgraded TBM|work=flyingmag.com|date=2016-04-05|accessdate=2016-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tbm.aero/products/tbm-940/|title=Daher TBM 940|work=tbm.aero|date=2019-03-07|accessdate=2021-05-23}}</ref> * Usoro Diamond DART<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diamondaircraft.com/en/special-mission/aircraft/dart/overview/|work=diamondaircraft.com|accessdate=2021-06-04|title=DART Aerobatic Turboprop Trainer}}</ref> * Embraer Phenom 100 na 300 * Obi ES-30<ref name="AvWeb9Dec2021">{{Cite news|author=O'Connor|first=Kate|title=Garmin G3000 Selected For ES-19 Electric Airliner|url=https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/garmin-g3000-selected-for-es-19-electric-airliner/|accessdate=10 December 2021|work=AVweb|date=9 December 2021}}</ref> * Honda HA-420 HondaJet * Piper M600<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.piper.com/aircraft/m-class/m600/performance/|title=Performance|work=Piper.com|date=2015-11-09|accessdate=2016-03-14}}</ref> * Northrop F-5AT<ref>{{Cite web|author=Rogoway|first=Tyler|title=Private Aggressor F-5 Fighter Force Is Flying With Helmet Mounted Displays|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32615/private-aggressor-f-5-fighter-force-is-flying-with-helmet-mounted-displays|accessdate=2021-07-09|work=The Drive|date=17 March 2020|language=en|archivedate=2021-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613113421/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32615/private-aggressor-f-5-fighter-force-is-flying-with-helmet-mounted-displays}}</ref> === G3000H === * AW09<ref>{{Cite web|author=Leonardo|title=AW09|url=https://helicopters.leonardo.com/en/products/aw09}}</ref> === G5000 === * Cessna Citation Latitude * Cessna Citation Longitude<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://garmin.blogs.com/pr/2012/05/cessna-selects-garmin-g5000-flight-deck-for-new-citation-longitude.html|title=Cessna Selects Garmin® G5000 Flight Deck for New Citation Longitude » Garmin News Releases|work=Garmin.blogs.com|date=|accessdate=2016-03-14|archivedate=2016-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314161930/http://garmin.blogs.com/pr/2012/05/cessna-selects-garmin-g5000-flight-deck-for-new-citation-longitude.html}}</ref> * Cessna Citation Sovereign+ * Cessna Citation X+ * Cessna Citation XLS (retrofit) * Hawker 400 (nchekwa) * Learjet 70/75<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://garmin.blogs.com/pr/2012/05/garmin-g5000-flight-deck-selected-for-learjet-70-and-learjet-75-.html|title=Garmin® G5000 Flight Deck Selected for Learjet 70 and Learjet 75 » Garmin News Releases|work=Garmin.blogs.com|date=|accessdate=2016-03-14|archivedate=2016-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314165457/http://garmin.blogs.com/pr/2012/05/garmin-g5000-flight-deck-selected-for-learjet-70-and-learjet-75-.html}}</ref> * Ịchụpụ Alice === G5000H === * Bell 525 Enweghị ike == Hụkwa == {{aircontent|see also=|related=* [[Garmin G1000]]|lists=}} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} dlcrouwkdbok7pmg9hs01qnbctbqmjl 0 38582 164275 162810 2024-04-25T21:24:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Douyé (nke a na-akpọ Doe-Yay, amụrụ na 4 Jenụwarị 1969) bụ onye na-agụ egwú jazz na Lagos, Naijiria nke bi na Los Angeles, California ugbu a. O weputara abọm ise; abọm abụọ mbụ bụ R&B, mana o mere mgbanwe gaa na jazz maka abọm nke atọ ya iji kwanyere arịrịọ nna ya na-anwụ anwụ ùgwù mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, nke bụ ịbụ abụ jazz. Abọm nke anọ bụ nkọwa jazz nke egwu bossa nova na samba. N'ụwa niile, a maara Ndị egwu Naijiria nke ọma maka Egwú Afrobeats, mana Douyé bụ otu n'ime naanị nwanyị na-ese egwu a mụrụ na Naijiria bụ onye a ma ama maka jazz ha, bossa nova jazz, na ndekọ Great American Songbook. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Douyé na Jenụwarị 4, 1969 na Island Maternity Hospital na Lagos, Naịjirịa <ref name="Vidal2015">{{Cite book|author=Yinka Vidal|title=How to Prevent the Spread of Ebola: Effective Strategies to Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9k4cBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7|date=4 March 2015|publisher=Lara Publications Inc|isbn=978-0-9640818-8-8|pages=7–}}</ref> bụ [[Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi|Dr. Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi]], nwanyị mbụ Naijiria na-ahụ maka ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, mụrụ ya. Nna ya Landy Youduba, onye sitere n'isi obodo Bayelsa Steeti na mpaghara ndịda nke Naịjirịa, gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha wee ghọọ onye isi ndị agha na onye ndụmọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa obi mgbe ọ dị afọ iri anọ na isii na 1980. Nne <ref>[https://www.allaboutjazz.com/golden-sekere-douye-rhombus-records Douyé: The Golden Sèkèrè] at All About Jazz; by Dave Linn; published July 25, 2023; retrieved February 19, 2024</ref>, Diepreye (née Isenah) Youduba, sitere na Odi, Bayelsa, gụrụ Law na Rivers State University of Science &amp;amp; Technology ma mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 20 na-arụ ọrụ iwu dị ka Onye ọka iwu maka gọọmentị Bayelsa Steeti, lara ezumike nká na 2017. <ref name="AA Jazz">{{Cite news|author=Worsley|first=Jim|title=Douye: At Last, A Sophisticated Lady|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/douye-at-last-a-sophisticated-lady-douye-by-jim-worsley.php|accessdate=21 September 2020|work=All About Jazz|date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> ka nwatakịrị na-etolite na Lagos, Douyé nwere mmasị na egwu Amerika nke Billie Ezumike, Sarah Vaughn, Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, na Frank Sinatra. <ref name="moguldom.com">{{Cite news|author=Brown|first=Ann|title=Q & A: Nigerian Singer Douye’ Enjoys American Success, Second Time Around|url=https://moguldom.com/65532/nigerian-singer-douye-readies-american-success-second-time-around/|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=moguldom.com|date=31 July 2014}}</ref> malitere ide uri, ma mesịa bụrụ abụ ọ malitere ịbụ mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. <ref name="Jazzuality">{{Cite news|author=Kurniawan|first=Riandy|title=Douye – Journey|url=http://jazzuality.com/album-reviews/douye-journey/|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=Jazzuality|date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="thejazznu.com">{{Cite web|title=Douye|url=http://thejazzvnu.com/douye/|work=thejazznu.com|accessdate=6 April 2018}}</ref>'ịbụ onye nna ya gbara ume, Douyé sonyeere òtù ukwe chọọchị dị n'ógbè ahụ. Douyé gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Metọdist na Lagos ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ọchịchị College, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, n'afọ 1988. Mgbe <ref name="blackgrooves.org">{{Cite web|author=Nelson-Strauss|first=Brenda|title=Women of the World: Douyé|url=http://blackgrooves.org/women-of-the-world-douye/|work=blackgrooves.org|accessdate=6 April 2018|archivedate=12 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143311/http://blackgrooves.org/women-of-the-world-douye/}}</ref> nọrọ na London, ọ kwagara Los Angeles ịga Ụlọ ọrụ egwu egwu na Hollywood dị ka onye isi olu ma n'ebe ahụ ọ malitere inwe mmasị na idekọ egwu R&B. Ọ gụrụ Ọrụ mmekọrịta ma nweta nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum California State, Los Angeles na 1999. N'afọ 2001, ọ nwetara nzere masta na Mahadum California State, Long Beach na Ọrụ mmekọrịta. N'afọ 2023, ọ nwetara nzere doctorate ya na Clinical Psychology na Mahadum California Southern . Douyé bụ nwa nwa nke Chief Sam Wasman Youduba si Ayibabiri, Kolokuma, na Bayelsa Steeti. Douyé bụ nwa nwanne nne mbụ, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Bayelsa State Ụlọ Nzukọ, Honorable Tonye Emmanuel Isenah. == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ mmalite === Mgbe <ref>[https://www.afm47.org/press/final-note-howlett-smitty-smith/ Final Note: Howlett ‘Smitty’ Smith] at AFM47; by Paul Gormley; published February 24, 2020; retrieved January 24, 2024</ref> gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ụlọ ọrụ egwu egwu na Hollywood, Douyé zụrụ ma nwee nkuzi onwe ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ na Howlett Smith, onye na-akpọ piano jazz, onye na'egwú, onye nkụzi, na onye nkuzi olu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2019. Howlett Smith gbara Douyé ume ka ọ banye na jazz n'ihi na o kwenyere na o nwere ụda na ụdị pụrụ iche maka ụdị ahụ. Na Ụlọ ọrụ egwu egwu Douyé zutere onye na-ede egwu Terry Shaddick, onye dere ọtụtụ platinum ''Njem,'' Olivia Newton-John, "Physical". Shaddick na Douyé jikọrọ aka na egwu ndị ghọrọ abọm izizi ya, Njem, na 2007. <ref name="The Philippe Matthews Show">{{Cite news|author=Matthews|first=Philippe|title=Music Review: Douye|url=http://thepmshow.tv/more/the-world/music-review-douye/|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=The Philippe Matthews Show|date=January 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Baltimore Times">{{Cite news|author=Demps|first=Phinesse|title=Indie Soul: Soulful music winter review|url=http://baltimoretimes-online.com/news/2014/feb/14/indie-soul-soulful-music-winter-review/|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=Baltimore Times|date=14 February 2014}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ịhụnanya bụ abọm R&B nke abụọ ya, ma gosipụta ihe jazz na reggae. Ọ bụ Douyé na Shaddick dere abụ niile, na onye Naijiria ibe ya [[Dapo Torimiro]] na-enye aka n'ọtụtụ ihe. Onye <ref name="moguldom.com" />-akpọ ụbọ akwara / onye na-emepụta Chris Sholar na onye na-akpọ keyboard / onye na na-emepụta ụbọ akhara jazz Philippe Saisse pụtakwara na abọm ahụ. <ref name="Lady Brille Magazine">{{Cite news|title=Ladybrille Music: Douye Releases 'So Much Love', A Tribute to Fela Kuti|url=http://ladybrillemag.com/ladybrille-music-douye-releases-so-much-love-a-tribute-to-fela-kuti/|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=Lady Brille Magazine|date=25 January 2013}}</ref> raara egwu ahụ nye onye egwu a ma ama na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], [[Fela Kuti|Fela Anikulapo Kuti]] . [1] <ref name="allmusic.com">{{Cite web|title=Douye So Much Love|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/so-much-love-mw0002613462/credits|work=allmusic.com|accessdate=10 April 2018}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ịhụnanya bụ nke Ray Bardani gwakọtara ma bụrụ nke Bernie Grundman zụziri. So Much Love ka Baltimore Oge kpọrọ: "13 n'ime egwu kachasị egwu ị ga-anụ. " <ref name="Baltimore Times" /> Otu egwu sitere na abọm ahụ, "Life Is Good," nke Torimiro mepụtara, rịgooro na No. 9 na chaatị mkpụrụ obi UK.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Mgbe abọm R&B abụọ gasịrị, Douyé wepụtara Papa kwuru, abọm jazz. Nna ya siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-anwale ụdị ahụ n'ọrụ ya, arịrịọ ọ rịọrọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu ma ọ nọ n'ihe ndina ọnwụ ya. <ref name="The Urban Music Scene">{{Cite news|title=Watch New Video! Nigerian Vocalist Douyé Releases New Album “Daddy Said So” on July 7th, 2017|url=http://news.theurbanmusicscene.com/2017/07/douye-releases-new-album-daddy-said-so/#hl4iBEhuPmvg9q1b.99|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=The Urban Music Scene|date=6 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="KQED">{{Cite news|author=Gilbert|first=Andrew|title=Family Ties Shape New Albums by Douyé, and The Sons of the Soul Revivers|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11613883/family-ties-shape-new-albums-by-douye-and-the-sons-of-the-soul-revivers|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=KQED|date=30 August 2017}}</ref>'ihi ya, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na jazz jams na Ogbo uwa na Los Angeles, tupu ya edekọ abọm ahụ. Papa kwuru,gosipụtara ndị egwu jazz a ma ama gụnyere Ron Carter, Russell Malone, <ref name="All About Jazz">{{Cite news|author=Worsley|first=Jim|title=Douye': Daddy Said So|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/daddy-said-so-douye-groove-note-record-betsy-blue-music-review-by-jim-worsley.php|accessdate=6 April 2018|work=All About Jazz|date=2 March 2018}}</ref> Kenny Barron, Roy McCurdy, John Beasley, John Clayton, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. <ref name="KQED" /> <ref name="All About Jazz" />"Ihe ndekọ jazz mbụ nke Douyé dị ukwuu," nyochara All About Jazz. Abọm ahụ nọgidere <ref name="JazzWeek">{{Cite news|title=Douye – Daddy Said So|url=https://www.jazzweek.com/releases/2017/07/douye-daddy-said-so-groove-note|accessdate=13 April 2018|work=JazzWeek|date=29 January 2018}}</ref> chaatị ''JazzWeek'' Airplay ruo izu iri abụọ na isii. Na 5 Eprel 2019, Douyé wepụtara ''Quatro (bossa nova Deluxe) '' abọm nke ntụgharị jazz nke Brazil na Afrika nke '50s na '60s bossa nova na samba egwu. Mgbasawanye ejiji ahụ bụ n'ihi nleta Douyé gara Bahia, Brazil, ebe ndị Afrịka na omenala ndị Brazil nke Bahia nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ya. ''Quatro (Bossa Nova Deluxe) '' nwere egwu iri na isii, <ref name="AAJ">{{Cite news|author=Worsley|first=Jim|title=Douyé: Quatro Bossa Nova Deluxe|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/quatro-bossa-nova-deluxe-douye-groove-note-records-review-by-jim-worsley.php?width=1536|accessdate=28 April 2019|work=All About Jazz|date=11 February 2019}}</ref> ma gosipụta ọtụtụ ndị na-enye aka. Onye na-akpọ piano John di Martino (Jon Hendricks, Pat Martino), onye na-akụ ọkpọ Brazil Duduka Da Fonseca, onye na-akpọ bass Boris Kozlov (Mingus Big Band), na onye na-agba ọkpọ Manolo Badrena (Akụkọ ihu igwe, Ahmad Jamal) niile na-eme na Jobim's "Lee ka enweghị uche". Jed Levy na-akpọ ọjà na "Summer Samba (So Nice). "Tụkwasị na nke a, onye na "Lamba" obere" Silver" Onye Brazil na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Angelo Metz na-enye aka anọ Jobim boss nova-style classics gụnyere "Triste," "Corcovado," "Wave," na "Nwanyị si Ipanema". Quartet ya gụnyere onye Venezuelan pianist Otmaro Ruiz na onye Colombian saxophonist / flutist Justo Almario (Mongo Santamaria). Onye na-akụ egwu Evan Hyde na-akpọ egwu na "Lelee Ihe Na-eme;" onye na-akụ piano Mike Eckroth na-agbakwunye "Ozugbo m hụrụ n'anya" nke na-egosipụtakwa solo flugelhorn nke Freddie Hendrix; ndị na-akụ egwú Brazil Marcel Camargo na Romero Lumbarbo na Douyé na "Desafinado" na "Dindi," n'otu n'otu. Onye Brazil na-akpọ ụbọ jazz Romero Lumbardo haziri, mepụta ma mee "Dindi", ma mee solo na "Blue Bossa". <ref name="AAJ" /> <ref name="Sonic Soul Reviews">{{Cite news|title=DOUYÉ "Quatro – Bossa Nova Deluxe" (Groove Note)|url=http://www.sonicsoulreviews.com/2019/01/31/douye-quatro-bossa-nova-deluxe-groove-note/|accessdate=28 April 2019|work=Sonic Soul Reviews|date=31 January 2019}}</ref> <ref name="JW">{{Cite news|author=Harris|first=George W.|title=Rich Mezzo-Sopranos... Douye: Quatro-Bossa Nova Deluxe, Alicia Olatuja: Intuition-Songs From the Minds of Women|url=https://www.jazzweekly.com/2019/02/rich-mezzo-sopranosdouye-quatro-bossa-nova-deluxe-alicia-olatuja-intuition-songs-from-the-minds-of-women/|accessdate=28 April 2019|work=Jazz Weekly|date=28 February 2019}}</ref> ''Anọ'' họpụtara Quatro dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọhụrụ kachasị mma na JazzTimes 2019 Ntuli aka nke onye na-agụ. <ref name="JT">{{Cite news|title=2019 Readers’ Poll Results|url=https://jazztimes.com/features/lists/2019-readers-poll-results/|accessdate=12 May 2020|work=Jazztimes|date=30 January 2020}}</ref> Abọm ahụ <ref name="RMR">{{Cite news|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Jazz Album Chart for the Year of 2019|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/genre/jazz/yearly/2019|accessdate=12 May 2020|work=Roots Music Report|date=January 2020}}</ref> na ọnụọgụ 18 na Ihe kacha elu akụkọ egwu mgbọrọgwụ Chart Album nke Jazz maka afọ 2019. [1] === 2023 - Ugbu a === Douyé wepụtara abọm studio ya nke ise, The Golden Sèkèrè, na Julaị 2023. Abọm ahụ jikọtara usoro ịkọ akụkọ nke ụkpụrụ jazz America na ihe nketa Africa nke Douyé. George Harris nke Jazz Weekly Magazine kwuru na "Douye" na-arụ ọrụ magburu onwe ya na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti jazz na ụda ndị Afrịka dị na album a, nke e gosipụtara site na oghere nke mpi Africa. "Ndị nkatọ ndị ọzọ kwuru na "Ọ ga-abụ ihe ziri ezi ikwu na nke a bụ otu n'ime albums ndị mmụọ ozi nọ na nkọwa. "The Golden Sèrè abụghị naanị ịga n'ihu nke egwu dị elu nke Daddy Said So. Ọ bụ mgbanwe mbụ dị mkpa na ụdị egwu nke ndụ nke Lionel Buster Williams, ihe ndekọ jazz". Abọm ahụ gosipụtakwara ndị egwu Naijiria nwere ahụmahụ gụnyere, Babá Ken Okulolo, [[Dapo Torimiro]], Najite Agindotan, Zem Audu, Dokun Oke, na Olutosin Aribisola. == Nkọwapụta == * ''Njem'' (2008) * Ịhụnanya Dị Oké Mkpa (2014) * ''Papa kwuru otú ahụ'' (2017) * ''Quatro (Bossa Nova Deluxe) '' (2019) * ''Ọlaedo Sèkèrè'' (2023) Douyé na-akwado ọtụtụ ọrụ ebere na ọrụ afọ ofufo ya na ndị ntorobịa nọ na nlekọta nkuzi emeela ka ọtụtụ egwu egwu ya. Ọ bụ onye na-anakọta ihe osise ma nwee mmasị dị ukwuu na imewe ejiji, ọ na-emepụta ụfọdụ uwe nke ya. Douyé bi na Los Angeles, California ugbu a. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị  [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hx0jd2ual51zrfbhhnm9t4j0wxn6q7x 0 38687 164363 154280 2024-04-26T05:03:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Funmilola Irantiola Olurinola''' bụ onye omenkà etemeete Naijiria, onye na-achọ mma, onye nchoputa na onye isi ọrụ nke Abeke Makeover. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye chepụtara Auto-gele, ụdị gele emezigharịrị, akwa isi ọdịnala nke ụmụnwaanyị Afrịka na-ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2016-07-23|title=Avant Garde Gele|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/avant-garde-gele/|accessdate=2024-02-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2018-11-14|title=Today's Woman Everyday - Funmi Olurinola|url=https://twmagazine.net/tw-tv/tw-everyday/todays-woman-everyday-funmi-olurinola/|accessdate=2024-02-10|work=TW Magazine Website|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Autogele == Olurinola webatara Auto-gele, nke a na-akpọkwa ''Abekegele'' ma ọ bụ ''Rose gele,'' na 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|author=JN|first=Stephen|date=2023-12-26|title=How To Make Rose Auto Gele -|url=https://tabloid.ng/how-to-make-rose-auto-gele/|accessdate=2024-02-10|work=Tabloid|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ gele emezigharịrị ka ọ dị njikere iyi, ma e jiri ya tụnyere gele ọdịnala nke a ga-ekekọta oge ọ bụla a na-eyi ya. Emebere Auto-gele dị ka okpu ma ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ n'ụdị na nha dị iche iche ma nwee ike iyi ya na ụdị uwe dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-23|title=DIY – How To Tie The Famous Auto Gele and Turban {{!}} SPICE TV Africa|url=https://myspice.tv/diy-how-to-tie-the-famous-auto-gele-and-turban/|accessdate=2024-02-10|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312031831/https://myspice.tv/diy-how-to-tie-the-famous-auto-gele-and-turban/}}</ref> Ihe mkpali Olurinola mere maka auto-gele bụ inye ụmụnwaanyị Afrịka na-eto eto gele “nke mara mma, pụrụ iche ma maa mma” iji mee ka ha dị iche na ọgbọ ochie nke ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka dabara na gele ọdịnala nke nwere ụdị nkịtị. <ref>{{Cite news|date=February 25, 2019|title=ALLURE COVER: FUNMI OLORINOLA : – REDEFINING THE ART OF GELE|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2019/02/allure-cover-funmi-olorinola-redefining-the-art-of-gele/|accessdate=February 10, 2024|work=Allure Vanguard}}</ref> Nchịkọta akpaaka-gele nke mbụ, akpọrọ Oriki, arụpụtara na 2015, yana nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ ise ahụ akpọrọ aha TV eziokwu nke mba ụwa na kpakpando pop na-egosipụta ụdị ejiji ha. Ihe nchịkọta nchịkọta gụnyere ''The [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyonce]] - "Abike", [[Kim Kardashian|Kim Kardashian-West]] - "Apinke", The [[Rihanna]] - "Ariyike", The Selena Gomez - "Asabi"'' na ''The [[Madonna]] - "Amoke"'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Obiuwevbi|first=Jennifer|date=2015-09-22|title=Funmilola Olurinola of Abeke Makeovers debuts "Oriki" – A Celebrity Inspired "Iconic Gele" Collection!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/funmilola-olurinola-of-abeke-makeovers-debuts-oriki-a-celebrity-inspired-iconic-gele-collection/|accessdate=2024-02-10|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == Akpọrọ Olurinola ka ọ bụrụ ''onye na-eme etemeete kacha mma na Nigeria'' (2010) site n'aka ndị City People Awards wee bụrụ onye Glam na Essence Awards kpọrọ ya ''Best Makeup Artist'' (2015). <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2015-11-17|title=Ebube Nwagbo, Qunicy Ayodele, Kola Kuddus, Uti Nwachukwu, Yomi Makun, More, Winners At The 4th Glam & Essence Style Awards!|url=https://thewillnews.com/ebube-nwagbo-qunicy-ayodele-kola-kuddus-uti-nwachukwu-yomi-makun-more-winners-at-the-4th-glam-essence-style-awards/|accessdate=2024-02-10|work=The Will News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2015-10-04|title=Eloy Awards 2015|url=https://exquisitemag.com/more-on-em/editorials/elloy-awards-2015/|accessdate=2024-02-10|work=Exquisite Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dh6p4v6m5g1ab3wiqf750auyia0h25k 0 38700 164368 154308 2024-04-26T05:30:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gbemisola Abudu''' bụ onye Naijiria-American ọchụnta ego, onye ndu ọchụnta ego, na onye enyemaka amara maka nka ya na njikwa izugbe na ire ahịa okomoko. N'ịbụ onye ọrụ na-ewe ihe karịrị afọ 17, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Nigeria, Middle East, na United States. <ref name="Milken Institute">{{Cite web|title=Gbemisola Abudu Vice President, NBA Africa; Country Head, NBA Nigeria, NBA|url=https://milkeninstitute.org/events/a0c1u00000cezpauaz/speakers/gbemisola-abudu|work=Milken Institute|publisher=The Milken Institute|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Sports Illustrated">{{Cite web|title=How Gbemisola Abudu Is Building an NBA Footprint in Her Native Nigeria|url=https://www.si.com/nba/2022/07/08/gbemisola-abudu-nba-africa-vice-president-nigeria|work=Sports Illustrated|publisher=ABI-SI|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> Ugbu a ọ bụ National Basketball Association (NBA) osote onye isi oche na onye isi obodo nke NBA Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ajalogun|first=Hakeem|title=NBA Africa appoints Gbemisola Abudu as Head of Nigeria Office|url=https://nairametrics.com/2021/12/15/nba-africa-appoints-gbemisola-abudu-as-head-of-nigeria-office/|work=Nairametrics.com|publisher=Nairametrics|accessdate=8 November 2023}}</ref> N'ụzọ doro anya, Abudu nyere aka na nhazi na mmezu nke ọma nke 2023 NBA All-Star Afrobeats-themed halftime show <ref name="Milken Institute"/> nke gosipụtara [[Burna Boy]], [[Tems (singer)|Tems]] na [[Rema (musician)|Rema]] . == Ndụ mbido == Abudu mụrụ na San Bernardino, California. Nna ya bụ onye injinia kemịkalụ na nne ya bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ. Mkpọrọgwụ ezinụlọ ya dị na Abeokuta, Nigeria. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n’ime ụmụ asaa n’ezinụlọ ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọrọ afọ ọmụmụ ya na Lagos, Nigeria, ọ kwagara Murrieta, California mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|title=Basketball can overtake football in Nigeria, says NBA Africa vice president|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/62738202|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> == Ndụ ọkachamara == Abudu nwere nzụlite ọkachamara dị iche iche, na-arụ ọrụ maka òtù gụnyere Anap Jets, <ref name="Milken Institute"/> Polo Luxury, Louis Vuitton, White &amp;amp; Case LLP, The Walt Disney Company, na Ụlọ ọrụ Clorox . <ref name="AAE">{{Cite web|title=Gbemisola Abudu|url=https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakers/454335/Gbemisola-Abudu|work=All American Speakers|publisher=AAE|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> N'ọkwa ya ugbu a, ọ na-eduzi atụmatụ mmepe bọọlụ basketball na azụmahịa iji gbasaa ọnụnọ basketball na NBA na Nigeria. <ref name="Sportscal">{{Cite web|author=Cunningham|first=Euan|title=NBA Africa brings in Abudu to lead new Nigerian office|url=https://www.sportcal.com/news/nba-africa-brings-in-abudu-to-lead-new-nigerian-office/|work=Sportcal|publisher=Verdict Media|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> Ọ bụ nke ọdụdụ na bụkwa naanị nwanyị ojii na-eme ụlọ ọrụ otu egwuregwu. <ref name="ISPO">{{Cite web|author=Scharpf|first=Sarina|title=Gamechangers who will push the boundaries|url=https://www.ispo.com/en/news-people/these-30-female-gamechangers-are-shaping-sport|work=ISPO Today|publisher=ISPO|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, Abudu nwetara nkwanye ugwu site na Sports Illustrated dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ojii 100 kacha nwee mmetụta na egwuregwu n'ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, edepụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme mgbanwe nwanyị 30 nke ISPO na-emepụta ọdịnihu egwuregwu. == Ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya == Abudu bụ onye na-akwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ tọrọ ntọala BMGA Foundation, ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-abụghị onye òtù Board. Otu a na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-agba mbọ ịkwalite ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị na mpaghara azụmahịa nke Africa site n'ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị ike maka ọdịnihu ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About BMGA|url=https://bmgafoundation.org/about/|work=bmga|publisher=BMGA|accessdate=31 October 2023|archivedate=31 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031120500/https://bmgafoundation.org/about/}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na ọrụ enyemaka mere ka amara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha emetụta ndị Africa Descent (MIPAD) Global top 100 n'okpuru 40, <ref name="Milken Institute"/> <ref name="MIPAD">{{Cite web|author=Ndegwa|first=Dorcas|title=Gbemisola Abudu|url=https://blog.mipad.org/gbemisola-abudu/|work=mipad.org|publisher=MIPAD|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> karịsịa n'ụdị mmemme na mbọ mmadụ. Mgba mbọ enyemaka nke Abudu gụnyere mmemme ndị otu BMGA, atụmatụ mmetụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze e mere iji mechie oghere nka nwoke na nwanyị. <ref name="ACU">{{Cite web|title=BMGA Fellows Program Transforming the next generation of female leaders|url=https://www.acu.ac.uk/get-involved/bmga-fellows-program/|work=acu.ac.uk|publisher=Association of Commonwealth Universities|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Gbemisola Abudu nwetara [[Master nke Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa|MBA]] site na Thunderbird School of Global Management na Glendale, Arizona. Ọ na-ejidekwa nzere bachelọ na ahịa na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Mahadum Wyoming . <ref name="Sportico">{{Cite web|title=Speaker Details Gbemisola Abudu|url=https://www.sporticolive.com/WX3/speaker/473412/gbemisola-abudu|publisher=Sportico|accessdate=31 October 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8bybke4mhsvb6gukqsx7u323c5s1nwk 0 39533 164411 162923 2024-04-26T08:57:28Z Ameisenigel 9422 Emekwàlà orübà [[Special:Diff/162922|162922]] shí [[Special:Contributions/105.113.96.192|105.113.96.192]] ([[User talk:105.113.96.192|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Db-spam}} {{redirect|Kporaro}} <!--This article is written in Delta Igbo. Delta Igbo refers to the language not a people. Just as there is American English, Australian English, etc, there is Delta Igbo, Rivers Igbo, etc --> {{infobox person | name = Samuel Kporaro | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|12|07}} | nickname = | birth_place = [[Delta State|Naija Delta]], [[Naijiria]]. | occupation = {{hlist|banka|klerik}} | title = {{hlist| * President [[Kporaro Korporate]] * Nze Ezekutiv Dairektor [[Monita]]Bank }} | education = [[Mahadum Ọra Delta]](drop pụta)<!--E WEPỤ ne line a tulu konsensus a di--> | years_active = 2024–present | spouse = <!--A insati na "Dr." Per WP:CREDENTIAL--> | children = | parents = [[Rose Oduah]] | website = | signature = }} Reverend '''Samuel Kporaro''' (amuru Disemba 7) bụ onye banka na klerik nke [[Naijiria]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wale |first=Ade |date=2024-03-23 |title=Onye banka na klerik nke ndị nke Kristi a gosiwo ihe o ga eme oburu na fa elect ya as Governor nke Delta State |url=https://thecommunity.ng/ade_wale/589/nigerian-banker-and-christian-cleric-reveals-what-to-do-if-ever-elected-as-governor-of-delta-state |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=The Community Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> bụrụ kwa onye Baibul na [[ọchịchị iwu]] na edu etụ ọ si e bi ndụ nke ya. Mgbe o bụ nwatakịrị, Samuel bi na [[Nọtuetiti (Naijiria)|Nọtuetiti Naijiria]] ruo mgbe ọ ga [[Ọra Delta]] ga muta [[ikonomiks]] na [[Mahadum Ọra Delta]]. Sam bi te na [[Naija Delta]] bia bido ọrụ onyenkụzi klassroom, site na onyenkụzi Sam a bia banye oru bankin. N'ihi na nnenne nna Sam wu<!--in Delta Igbo, it is becoming common to have past tense for the word bu, just as was can be used as past tense for is--> onye [[Iyede-Ame]] di ni [[Ndokwa Ist|Ndokwa]], nnenna ya wu onye [[Ibedeni]] di na Ndokwa, ezinụlọ nna ya, Egbo Famili, bi ndi Ase klan (Ase klan bụ obodo Ase, obodo Ase-Azaga, Ase-Imonite, Asaba-Ase, na ndi ozo) di ni Ndokwa. Ọzọ kwa, nne ya bụ Mama [[Rose Oduah]], onye bụ nwa Laet Dikin [[James Oduah]] onye Umuonaje Quarters ni obodo [[Asaba]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Banka na klerik a gosiwo ihe ọ ga eme ọ bụrụ na fa mere ya Governor Ọra Delta|url=https://medium.com/@walenade7/nig-0171fc6917d1|access-date=March 23, 2024|url-status=live |website=The Community Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Sam na e klaem na onwe ya bụ onye [[Ndị Igbo|Igbo]] bia kolonaiz Delta wetara asụsụ Delta Igbo nye fa. == Mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị == Fa muru Sam na [[Niger Delta]] banye ezinụlọ nke [[Rose Oduah]]. Ọha kwe na fa muru ya ni ọnwa Disemba 7 mana ọ nwe rọ onye ne ekwe banye afọ fa muru ya. === Mmụta === Sam bidoro mmụta akwukwo na otu ụlọakwụkwọ dị ni Sabon Bariki, [[Jos]] bia ga ra Delta. Ọ mere ondagrajuaet stọdis ni ọra Delta. O grajuaet ni afọ 2023 nweta Bachelọ nke Saiens [[Akademik degree|degree]] na [[Ikonomiks]]. === Ọrụ === Sam bido nkụzi nye umu otu ụlọakwụkwọ praivaet. Mgbe ọ nọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ wetara kosept ị saev ego sitere ego nri nnenanna ụmụ akwụkwọ nyere fa. Ọ bụ rọ na ụmụaka akwụkwọ a dịghị e go nri, mana Samuel na natara fa ụfọdụ pacentaej na dobe ru fa. Ọ na zinyere ego nye ndị nwere akaunt ni aka ya. Ọ sitere etụ ahụ bido [[Monita]]Bank. Ọzọ kwa, ọ mepee re ebe babin nye otu nwata ụlọakwụkwọ ọ na e kụzi nkụzi. Ebe'a ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe ọ na kụzi nkụzi na bia bab isi fa. === Ọrụ Ụka === Mgbe Sam bido ọrụ onyenkụzi, ọ bido kuziri ụmụaka akwụkwọ okwu Chukwu n'ihi na nnanne ya, Laet Dikin James Oduah, wu otu onye ndị izizi ndị Uka Mishonari Sosaeti (C.M.S) mere dikin ni Abu-atọ di ni Asaba. Ta, ndị madu ma CMS Abu-atọ ka Uka Triniti Nso, Abu-atọ, Asaba. == Ndụ onwe ya == Ụmụ Samuel mụrụ bụ ụmụ ya bụ [[Immanuel Kporaro|Immanuel]], [[Karoleen Kporaro|Karoleen]], [[Kathreen Kporaro|Kathreen]], [[Kristeen Kporaro|Kristeen]], [[Lovleen Kporaro|Lovleen]] na [[Samuel Kporaro (disambiguation)|Samuel Kporaro]]. Nne Sam, [[Rose Oduah]], site ezinụlọ Oduah. == Politiks == N'ihi Sam chọrọ ka Naijiria bụ ọkaibe, Sam hapụ presidensi nke Naijiria nye ndị ọzọ, mana ọ chọrọ ka ndị Urhobo-Isoko nwe ike kasị ike ni politiks nke Ọra Delta. Ọ chọ ka Ọra Delta dị sovereign etụ ọ suppos ị dị. Madu ne politiks nke Samuel anya, Samuel bụ onye Urhobo-Isoko n'ihi ndi Ase bụ ndi asụsụ Isoko, ndị Iyede-Ame bu ndi Isoko, o nwere akiko na aka Urhobo na ọ nwere ndị yali Uwheru ni ala Urhobo ga fom obodo ndị ọzọ, otu bụ onye ga fom akuku ni Ibedeni. Samuel bụ onye Igbo, mana Samuel bụ kwuru onye Urhobo-Isoko. Ndị Igbo dị ni Delta fom nnukwu politikal unit. Samuel bụ a [[Kristian]]. == Honours == === National honours === * {{flag|Nigeria}}: === Taituls === Samuel bụ "Veri Reverend" nke [[Kristianiti]]. == Lé kwa == == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Link pụta ezi == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} {{Commonscatinline}} {{Portal|Biography|Banking|Clerical|Agency|Nigeria}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kporaro, Samuel}} [[Category:Samuel Kporaro| ]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndu]] [[Category:Ndị banka Naijiria]] [[Category:Alumni Mahadum Ọra Delta]] [[Category:Ezinụlọ Kporaro|Samuel]] [[Category:Kristians Naijiria]] [[Category:Ndị Naija]] [[Category:Ndị site Ọra Delta]] 7p306lm2l7h2s3zg80vh1rqlx13zgkd 0 39641 164414 156364 2024-04-26T09:40:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki     {{Databox}}'''Ifunanya Okoro''' (amuru Julaị 6, 1999) bu onye egwuregwu basketball nke Naijiria nke na-egwuri egwu maka basketball umunwanyi Tindastóll na [[Ndị otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwanyị nke Naịjirịa|otu egwuregwu basketball nke mba Naijiria]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2023/player/Ifunanya-Okoro|work=fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2023|accessdate=8 February 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Ifunaya-Okoro/400258?Women=1|work=basketball.eurobasket.com|accessdate=12 February 2024}}</ref> == Ọrụ ọkachamara == Okoro malitere ọrụ ya na First Deepwater Basketball Club na 2016, N'afọ 2018, O sonyeere First Bank BC wee sonye n'asọmpi FIBA Africa Women's Champions Cup 2018 bụ ebe o nwetara 1.4points, 1.8rebounds, 1.2assits. Ọ gbara asọmpi ikpeazụ nke 8 nke Zenith Women Basketball League maka First Bank BC <ref>{{Cite news|author=Nathaniel|first=Sonnest|title=First Bank, Air Warriors Win At Zenith Bank Women Basketball League National Final 8|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/10/21/first-bank-air-warriors-win-at-zenith-bank-women-basketball-league-national-final-8/|accessdate=14 February 2024|publisher=Channelstv.com|date=October 21, 2019}}</ref> wee kpọọ ya na 2019 Zenith Women Basketball League season Top 5 Player of the Season. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Igwe|first=Ignatius|title=Women Basketball League: Air Warriors Emerge 2019 Champions|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/10/25/women-basketball-league-air-warriors-emerge-2019-champions/|accessdate=14 February 2024|publisher=Channelstv.com|date=October 25, 2019}}</ref> Na 2019 Disemba bịanyere aka na MFM Queens wee sonye na [[2019 FIBA Africa Women's Champions Cup]] ebe ọ nwetara isi 13.8, nkwụghachi 5, 4.5 na-enyere aka. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africawomenschampionscup/2019/player/Ifunaya-Okoro|work=fiba.basketball/africawomenschampionscup/2019|accessdate=14 February 2024}}</ref> Na 2022, ọ gbara bọọlụ First Bank BC wee sonye na Kenya Ports Authority of Kenya-Premier League, o sonye na 2022 FIBA Africa Champions Cup <ref>{{Cite news|author=Olubulu|first=Timothy|title=KPA Pick Up Stylish Victory Over Congo's CNSS In Africa Basketball Club Champs|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/sports/2022/12/13/kpa-pick-up-stylish-victory-over-congos-cnss-in-africa-basketball-club-champs/|accessdate=14 February 2024|publisher=Capitalfm.co.ke|date=December 13, 2022}}</ref> ebe o nwetara isi 20.9, nkwụghachi 4.6 na enyemaka 1.9 n'otu egwuregwu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/womenschampionscup/2022/player/Ifunaya-Okoro|work=fiba.basketball/africa/womenschampionscup/2022/|accessdate=14 February 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria's Ifunaya Okoro a joy to watch at Africa Champions Cup Women|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/womenchampionscup/2022/news/nigerias-ifunaya-okoro-a-joy-to-watch-at-africa-champions-cup-women|work=fiba.basketball/africa/womenchampionscup/2022/news|accessdate=13 February 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bajela|first=Ebenezer|title=Kenyans bank on Okoro to reach African b'ball semis|url=https://punchng.com/kenyans-bank-on-okoro-to-reach-african-bball-semis/|accessdate=12 February 2024|publisher=Punchng.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Onyango|first=Washington|title=KPA thump DR Congo's CNSS to reach FIBA Africa Cup quarters|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/living/article/2001463178/kpa-thump-dr-congos-cnss-to-reach-fiba-africa-cup-quarters|accessdate=14 February 2024|publisher=standardmedia.co.ke|date=December 13, 2022}}</ref> O mekwara onye ọkpụkpọ 5 All-Star Nhọrọ nke asọmpi ụbọchị asatọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=MVP Hagar Amer highlights 2022 Africa Champions Cup Women All-Star Team|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/womenchampionscup/2022/news/mvp-hagar-amer-highlights-2022-africa-champions-cup-women-allstar-team|work=fiba.basketball/africa/womenchampionscup/2022/news|accessdate=14 February 2024}}</ref> Akpọrọ ya aha onye ọkpụkpọ kacha baa uru nke 2023 Kenyan Basketball Federation (KBF) Premier League na Oge izizi ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Onyango|first=Washington|title=Okoro's magical hands that leave fans yearning for more|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/basketball/article/2001474615/okoros-magical-hands-that-leave-fans-yearning-for-more|accessdate=14 February 2024|publisher=standardmedia.co.ke|date=July 7, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunaya Okoro|url=https://www.basketball24.com/player/okoro-ifunaya/hzgKiI9s/|work=basketball24.com|accessdate=14 February 2024}}</ref> Ọ sonyeere ngalaba basketball ụmụ nwanyị Tindastóll nke ụlọ egwuregwu Ungmennafélagið Tindastóll ma dabere na Sauðárkrókur, Iceland . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://www.flash-agency.net/our-clients/basketball/female-players/ifunaya-okoro.html|work=flash-agency.net|accessdate=12 February 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=U.M.F. TINDASTOLL|url=https://basketball.eurobasket.com/team/UMF-Tindastoll/8155?Women=1|work=basketball.eurobasket.com|accessdate=12 February 2024}}</ref> == Ọrụ otu mba == Okoro gbara bọọlụ basketball 3x3 maka otu egwuregwu basketball nke Nigeria 3x3 wee nweta ọla edo n'egwuregwu Africa 2019 . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Solaja|first=Kunle|title=BASKETBALLNIGERIA'S 3X3 TEAMS SET FOR FIBA AFRICA CUP|url=https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2019/11/06/nigerias-3x3-teams-set-for-fiba-africa-cup/|work=sportsvillagesquare.com|date=6 November 2019|accessdate=13 February 2024|archivedate=13 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213080545/https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2019/11/06/nigerias-3x3-teams-set-for-fiba-africa-cup/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria, Madagascar dominate FIBA 3X3 at All African Games 2019|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/news/nigeria-madagascar-dominate-fiba-3x3-at-all-african-games-2019|work=fiba.basketball|accessdate=13 February 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/bbb9b505-7222-46a2-a095-88ac82c8c922|work=play.fiba3x3.com|accessdate=8 February 2024}}</ref> Ọ gbakwara [[Ndị otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwanyị nke Naịjirịa|otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Nigeria ụmụnwaanyị]] o sonye n'asọmpị Afrobasket nke ụmụ nwanyị 2023 bụ ebe o nwetara isi 10, mgbagha 2.2 na enyemaka 3.8. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2023/player/Ifunanya-Okoro|work=fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket|accessdate=12 February 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Adeleye|first=Adegboyega|title=2023 Women's AfroBasket: D'Tigress open account with impressive win vs DR Congo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/07/2023-womens-afrobasket-dtigress-open-account-with-impressive-win-vs-dr-congo/|accessdate=14 February 2024|publisher=Vanguardngr.com}}</ref> O sonyekwara na asọmpi ntozu nke ụmụ nwanyị 2024 FIBA ebe o nwetara isi 2, nkwụghachi 2 na enyemaka 2. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ifunanya OKORO|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/oqtwomen/belgium/2024/player/Ifunanya-Okoro|work=fiba.basketball/oqtwomen/belgium/2024/|accessdate=12 February 2024}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dtrfpbxzpj3ef1irjt4gum0e2wirjy1 0 40054 164349 157945 2024-04-26T01:29:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Слепой_инвалид_ищет_работу_в_Екатеринбурге_2_декабря_2018_года.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Onye na-achọ ọrụ na-adịghị ahụ anya na Yekaterinburg, 2018]] [[Usòrò:Безработица_в_России.png|thumb| Ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ na Russian Federation, 1992-dị ugbu a]] Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ nke ndị bi na [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] dị nnọọ elu kemgbe njedebe nke oge Soviet, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ dara na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye aka na akụ na ụba rịrị elu nke ukwuu. Mgbe nsogbu nke ahịa ọrụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ ujo nke 1990s, mmụba akụ na ụba ọhụrụ na mbelata nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ akụ na ụba Russia na 1990 mụbara ọrụ ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/rnp/ppaper/novg13.pdf|title=Демографические аспекты формирования и развития рынка труда в России|author=И.Е. Золин, канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры экономической теории, Нижегородский институт управления|quote=Поэтому низкий уровень безработицы, зафиксированный в 2012 году в России, можно частично объяснить сокращением рабочей силы, а не ростом экономической активности населения.|date=2013|publisher=Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=ЗОЛИН И.Е.|format=|url=http://naukarus.com/demograficheskie-aspekty-formirovaniya-i-razvitiya-rynka-truda-rossii|title=ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА РОССИИ|journal=Экономика И Предпринимательство|year=2013|volume=3|issue=32|pages=|issn=1999-2300|doi=|pmid=|language=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=И.Е. Золин|format=|url=http://www.unn.ru/pages/issues/vestnik/99999999_West_2013_4(1)/50.pdf|title=РЫНОК ТРУДА И ПОЛИТИКА ЗАНЯТОСТИ: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И СТАРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ|date=|year=|volume=|issue=|pages=282–286|issn=|doi=|pmid=|language=}}</ref> A na-enyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na Russia site na Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) site na nyocha nke ndị mmadụ na-eji usoro pụrụ iche. <ref name=":14" /> <ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ng.ru/economics/2015-05-20/4_job.html|title=В России хотят полностью ликвидировать неформальную занятость|author=|work=|date=|publisher=www.ng.ru|accessdate=2015-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509022224/http://www.ng.ru/economics/2015-05-20/4_job.html|archivedate=2017-05-09}}</ref> <ref name=":21">[http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1071317&cid=5 38 миллионов россиян занимаются непонятно чем]</ref> {{As of|2016|09}} </link></link> , ọkwa ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị nke enweghị ọrụ na Russia dị ka Rosstat si kwuo bụ 5.2% nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ akụ na ụba (ike ọrụ) ma ọ bụ 4.0&nbsp;nde mmadụ, agbanwebeghị site na Septemba 2015. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_30/Main.htm|title=Занятость и безработица в Российской Федерации в 2015 году|author=|work=|date=|publisher=Росстат|accessdate=2016-01-14}}</ref> Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị ọrụ debara aha na ebe ọrụ bụ mmadụ 917,000 {{As of|2015|10|18}} </link></link> , 991,000 {{As of|2016|06|22}} </link></link> . <ref name=":9">{{Cite web|accessdate=2015-12-01|title=В России зарегистрировано 917 441 безработных|url=http://russia.job.ru/seeker/career/news/48301-v-rossii-zaregistrirovano-917-441-bezrabotnykh.html|publisher=JOB.RU|archivedate=2015-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153322/http://russia.job.ru/seeker/career/news/48301-v-rossii-zaregistrirovano-917-441-bezrabotnykh.html}}</ref> <ref name=":18">{{Cite news|title=Численность официально зарегистрированных безработных граждан уменьшилась на 0,9%|url=https://mintrud.gov.ru/employment/employment/531|accessdate=2016-11-01|date=2016-06-28}}</ref> A na-akọwa ọkwa dị ala dị otú ahụ nke enweghị ọrụ edebanyere aha site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ewepụ na-akpaghị aka na ndị niile na-enweghị ọrụ bụ ndị jụrụ ọrụ nyere ha ugboro abụọ n'usoro. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ọkwá a na-enye n'ebe ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ opekempe. Oge kachasị maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nke enweghị ọrụ bụ otu afọ site na ụbọchị nchụpụ n'ọrụ ikpeazụ. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Enwere ọrụ onyinyo zuru ebe niile (ihe karịrị 20% nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ akụ na ụba kemgbe 2014), <ref name=":11"/> nke na-akpata ndakọrịta n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ gọọmentị na nke dị irè. Dị ka data e zoro aka na ''Nezavisimaya Gazeta'', na-ezo aka na osote Prime Minister nke Russian Federation Olga Golodets, na 2013 44% (38).&nbsp;nde n'ime 86&nbsp;nde) ụmụ amaala Russia nke afọ ọrụ (16-54 afọ maka ụmụ nwanyị, 16-59 afọ maka ụmụ nwoke) enweghị ọrụ gọọmentị. <ref name=":11" /> <ref name=":21"/> Nsogbu ọzọ na-emetụta ọrụ na Russia bụ na ụfọdụ ndị were mmadụ n'ọrụ ka na-akpa ókè agbụrụ na afọ. <ref name=":10">[http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2005/0219/tema03.php Зарплата женщин составляет около 60 % от зарплаты мужчин]</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na akụ na ụba, na narị afọ nke 21, enweela mbelata ịkpa ókè n'ihi mmekọahụ; dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị ka Grant Thornton International si kwuo, site na 2014 ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị inyom n'etiti ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na Russia bụ 43%, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2016-02-24|title=Бизнес России — Женщины в бизнесе: рекордные результаты|url=http://businessofrussia.com/july-2014/item/755-record-results.html|date=2014|publisher=Бизнес России|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073759/http://businessofrussia.com/july-2014/item/755-record-results.html}}</ref> ịkpa oke nke ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ na-eme bụ ịkpa ókè afọ, yana ụgwọ ọrụ ụmụ nwoke na-agbada mgbe afọ 38 gasịrị, maka ụmụ nwanyị mgbe afọ 44 gasịrị. <ref name=":10" /> == Hụkwa == * RatParasitism (mmejọ ọha mmadụ) == Edensibia == ndị inyom n'etiti ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na Russia bụ 43%, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'ụwa. ịkpa oke nke ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ na-eme bụ ịkpa ókè afọ, yana ụgwọ ọrụ ụmụ nwoke na-agbada mgbe afọ 38 gasịrị, maka ụmụ nwanyị mgbe afọ 44 gasịrị.{{Reflist|30em}} cbwnp4bk9ju6zjpfjty00ua898r9khe 0 40062 164386 164166 2024-04-26T07:56:28Z Sayvhior 13464 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219260217|Jana Sallman]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jana Sallman''' (amụrụ ya na ubochi nke isii n’onwa Jenụwarị nke afo 2006) bụ onye mba Egypt na-atu bọọlụ . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jana Sallman - 2023-24 - Women's Basketball|url=https://gotigersgo.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/Jana-Sallman/11193|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=University of Memphis Athletics|language=en}}</ref> Ọ na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwanyị Memphis Tigers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jana SALLMAN at the FIBA U16 Women’s African Championship 2021|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2021/player/Jana-Sallman|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=FIBA.basketball|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jana Sallman - Memphis Tigers Forward|url=https://www.espn.com/womens-college-basketball/player/_/id/5174742/jana-sallman|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=ESPN|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Jana Sallman Shooting Stats - NCAA Women's College Basketball Shooting|url=https://www.foxsports.com/womens-college-basketball/jana-sallman-player-stats?category=shooting&seasonType=reg|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=FOX Sports|language=en-US}}</ref>Ọ dị 6 feet 3 inches (190cm). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Eurobasket|title=Jana Sallman, Basketball Player, News, Stats - Eurobasket|url=https://www.eurobasket.com/index.aspx|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=Eurobasket LLC}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Proballers|title=Jana Sallman, Basketball Player|url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/254224/jana-sallman|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=Proballers|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jana Sallman (Sallman J.) - Player Profile - Basketball24.com|url=https://www.basketball24.com/player/sallman-jana/KvpKjBVA/|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=www.basketball24.com|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa afọ Cairo, na mba Egypt. Jana Sallman na-egwuri egwu dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jana Sallman (Sallman J.) - Player Profile - Flashscore.com.ng|url=https://www.flashscore.com.ng/player/sallman-jana/KvpKjBVA/|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=www.flashscore.com.ng|language=en-NG}}</ref> == Tupu ọ banye Memphis, Sallman nọchitere anya ndị otu mba Ijipt na FIBA U16 na U18 Women's African Championships na afo 2021 na afo 2023, n'otu n'otu, na-enweta nkezi nke ihe karịrị 10.0 kwa egwuregwu n'oge abụọ ahụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, o sonyere na FIBA U17 na U19 World Cup na afo 2022 na afo 2023 na Egyptian National Team ma nweta ọrụ kachasị mma nke 11.1 na 6.9 kwa egwuregwu, n'otu n'otu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Proballers|title=Jana Sallman, Basketball Player|url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/254224/jana-sallman|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=Proballers|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFProballers">Proballers. [https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/254224/jana-sallman "Jana Sallman, Basketball Player"]. ''Proballers''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> Sallman gara Western Reserve Academy, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Eurobasket|title=Jana Sallman, Basketball Player, News, Stats - Eurobasket|url=https://www.eurobasket.com/index.aspx|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=Eurobasket LLC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEurobasket">Eurobasket. [https://www.eurobasket.com/index.aspx "Jana Sallman, Basketball Player, News, Stats - Eurobasket"]. ''Eurobasket LLC''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> ebe ọ na-enweta akara 11.1 kwa egwuregwu ọ bụla, 2.8 blocks, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-enweta nkezi okpukpu abụọ na ihe na-erughị rebounds iri kwa asọmpi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Jana Sallman Shooting Stats - NCAA Women's College Basketball Shooting|url=https://www.foxsports.com/womens-college-basketball/jana-sallman-player-stats?category=shooting&seasonType=reg|accessdate=2024-04-15|work=FOX Sports|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.foxsports.com/womens-college-basketball/jana-sallman-player-stats?category=shooting&seasonType=reg "Jana Sallman Shooting Stats - NCAA Women's College Basketball Shooting"]. ''FOX Sports''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Edensibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4d4mzjdxg04xmdt69ypr95ykojljcd8 0 40989 164336 158633 2024-04-25T23:21:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Nke Jerusalem Fund màkà Education na Community Development''' bụ 501 (c) (3) na-abụghị uru nzukọ dabeere na Foggy Bottom, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] Ọ na-elekwasị anya na mmụta na ọrụ enyemaka na nnọchite nke Palestinians, karịsịa ndị bi na Occupied Territories na gburugburu. ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ . Ebe ọ bụ na e guzobere na 1977, Jerusalem Fund etinyewo ego na ikike nke ndị Palestine site na mmepe mmepe obodo na enyemaka ego maka ọrụ ahụike na isi agụmakwụkwọ, ntọala na mmemme obodo, na mmemme mmụta na United States banyere Palestine na ndị Palestine. Iji mejuputa ozi ya, The Jerusalem Fund na-akwado mmemme anọ: Palestine Center, Gallery Al-Quds, Palestine Diabetes Institute, na njikọ mmekọrịta mmadụ. <ref>[https://www.thejerusalemfund.org/about-us. "About Us."] 2016</ref> == Enyemaka == Jerusalem Fund na-enweta ego site na ego itinye ego yana n'aka ndị mmadụ onwe ha. A na-eji ego akwado inye ndị otu dị na Palestine niile aka inye ndị ọkà okwu dị mma n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Jerusalem Fund. == Otu ndị isi oche == Ego Jerusalem bụ ndị otu bọọdụ itoolu na-eje ozi na kọmitii dị iche iche. Kọmiti atọ a bụ: kọmitii onye isi nke ndị isi oche bọọdụ, odeakwụkwọ na onye na-echekwa ego mejupụtara; Kọmitii Onyinye na Ego, nke ndị isi oche, onye na-echekwa ego, na ndị isi oche Dr. Mohayya Khilfeh, Dr. Tawfiq Ramadan, Walid Keilani na Dr. Sari Nabulsi mejupụtara; na Palestine Center Committee nke mejupụtara kọmitii onye isi, ndị otu Dr. Mohayya Khilfeh na George Hishmeh, na ndị ọkà mmụta Dr. Edmund Ghareeb na Dr. Halim Barakat kwuru. <ref name="PalestinieCenter">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210819060350/https://thejerusalemfund.org/category/pc "The Palestine Center"]. 2016</ref> == Ụlọ ọrụ Palestine == The Palestine Center bụ ihe nnwere onwe izi omume na-agba mbọ na-agwa ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na na ebumnobi ozi banyere Palestine ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị na-eme amụma America, ndị nta akụkọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ọha na eze. Tọrọ ntọala na 1991, ọ bụ ngalaba mmụta nke Jerusalem Fund. == Njikọ Humanitarian == Njikọ Humanitarian bụ akụkụ ọrụ ebere nke Jerusalem Fund. Njikọ Humanitarian na-enye obere ego nye ụlọ ọgwụ ndị nọ ná mkpa, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe ụmụ mgbei na ndị otu na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị . Dị ka webụsaịtị Jerusalem Fund si kwuo, "Ihe chọrọ mkpesa siri ike na nleta ndị ọrụ Jerusalem Fund mgbe niile na-ahụ na nkesa ego kwesịrị ekwesị na nlekota oru ngo." <ref>[http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/humanitarian-link. "The Humanitarian Link."] 2016.</ref> == Ụlọ ọrụ Palestine Diabetes Institute == Ụlọ ọrụ Palestine Diabetes Institute na-ekwu maka ọrịa shuga na-eto eto na Palestine site na ọgwụgwọ, mmata na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ dị na Palestine. <ref>[http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/humanitarian-link/palestine-diabetes-institute "Palestine Diabetes Institute."] 2016</ref> == Osisi Al-Quds == Kemgbe 2000, gallery Al-Quds bụ naanị ihe ngosi mpaghara oge niile maka ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke ndị Arab-American na ndị Arab na-ese ihe. Osisi ahụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na Palestine, na-emesi ike na ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a bụ ndị nka ha gbadoro ụkwụ na okwu nke ụwa Arab na Islam. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na-egosipụta ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi gụnyere eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto, ihe nkiri, na mgbasa ozi agwakọta. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210819060003/https://thejerusalemfund.org/the-gallery "Gallery Al-Quds."] 2016</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090122235048/http://thejerusalemfund.org/index.php Ego Jerusalem Fund] {{DEFAULTSORT:Jerusalem Fund}} 92kp3yxe27cs371e3t9f61gty5suw4v 0 41126 164228 158829 2024-04-25T15:25:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Caritas Pakistan''' mepere na 1965 ma nwee ọtụtụ afọ akụkọ enyemaka mmadụ na Pakistan . Ọ na-ejikọta ya na Caritas Internationalis, òtù ndị Roman Katọlik na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ na otu n'ime netwọk kachasị ukwuu nke a raara nye iji belata ịda ogbenye na ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Caritas Internationalis|url=http://www.caritas.org/about/history_gallery_1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501183223/http://www.caritas.org/about/history_gallery_1.html|archivedate=1 May 2009|date=29 March 2008|accessdate=9 May 2021}}</ref> == Eshia mbufịt == Ọrụ otu a na-agabiga oke ala mgbe ụfọdụ. Na Jenụwarị 12, 2005, ndị dọkịta anọ si Caritas Lahore gawara Sri Lanka iji nyere ndị lanarịrị mbufịt Eshia aka. Ndị dọkịta ahụ were ọgwụ na US $ 8,448, nke ha nyefere n'aka Caritas Sri Lanka. Ndị dọkịta mere atụmatụ ịnọ na Sri Lanka izu abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|work=UCANews.com website|url=https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/2005/01/05/tsunami-survivors-want-boats-not-bread&post_id=25237|title=Tsunami Survivors Want Boats, Not Bread|date=4 January 2005|accessdate=9 May 2021|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509223928/https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/2005/01/05/tsunami-survivors-want-boats-not-bread&post_id=25237}}</ref> == 2005 ala ọma jijiji == N'afọ 2005, ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nọ na Pakistan gosipụtara nkwado dị ukwuu na ndị ala ọma jijiji metụtara na Kashmir . Na Lahore ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Franciscan haziri ahịa ụlọ akwụkwọ iji nakọta ego maka Kashmir. Ha chịkọtara karama mmiri ịnweta mmiri 3,000 nke Caritas kesara ndị mmadụ na mpaghara ihe metụtara. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nyere Caritas nri, ọgwụ na ego maka agụmakwụkwọ ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dara na ala ọmajiji ahụ. Ndị nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik enyela aka na mbọ ịdị n'otu na-enye ụgwọ ọrụ otu ụbọchị na ego maka ndị ala ọma jijiji metụtara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo tinyere aka n'inyere ndị mmadụ aka na mpaghara ala ọma jijiji nke October 8 metụtara bụ ndị Katọlik na-arụ ọrụ na Caritas na ndị ọrụ enyemaka Ndị Kraịst ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=ASIA/PAKISTAN-Catholic school pupils help earthquake victims|url=http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=6243&lan=eng|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614060035/http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=6243&lan=eng|work=agenzia fides website|archivedate=14 June 2011|date=2 May 2010|accessdate=9 May 2021}}</ref> Ndị otu Caritas Pakistan rutere n'ime obodo Balakot iji nyere ndị ọrịa aka na ebe a na-ahụ maka ekpenta bibiri kpamkpam na ala ọmajiji ahụ. Ndị otu ahụ butere ndị ọrịa nri yana ọgwụ na-enwetaghị ndị nọọsụ na ndị dọkịta. Caritas nyere enyemaka ahụike, na-akpọ ndị ọrụ ahụike na ndị nọọsụ si n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Pakistan na ọbụna si India. Ha wulitere ụlọ ọgwụ ubi na North West Frontier Province wee rịọ ndị obodo ka ha binye ụlọ maka nlekọta ndị ọrịa. Ndị otu Caritas na obodo Battagram wetara akụrụngwa na ọgwụ, na-aga ije 24&nbsp;km n'ụkwụ n'okporo ụzọ ugwu. Ndị ọrụ Caritas na ndị agha Pakistan na-arụ ọrụ nke nyere aka na ụgbọ njem. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Caritas warns of serious medical emergency in the earthquake affected area of Kashmir|url=http://www.cafod.org.uk/pakistan/caritas-pakistan|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221162027/http://www.cafod.org.uk/pakistan/caritas-pakistan|archivedate=21 February 2009|date=2 January 2008|work=CAFOD.org website|accessdate=9 May 2021}}</ref> Caritas Pakistan na-aga n'ihu na-enyere ndị ala ọma jijiji metụtara aka site n'inye ebe nchekwa nwa oge na uwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ma lekwasịrị anya na mbọ ha na-arụ ọrụ ahụike na ibi ndụ ogologo oge, gụnyere ịgba ọsọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike mkpanaka, iwughachi ngalaba ahụike atọ, ọzụzụ ubi kichin. na nkesa mkpụrụ na fatịlaịza. <ref>{{Cite web|title=ASIA/PAKISTAN - Caritas warning: "This is a very serious medical emergency". Caritas volunteers help patients at devastated Leprosy Centre in the earthquake affected area of Kashmir|url=http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=6000&lan=eng|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614060111/http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=6000&lan=eng|archivedate=14 June 2011|date=26 October 2005|work=agenzia fides website|accessdate=9 May 2021}}</ref> == 2010 idei mmiri == N'August 2010 mmiri ozuzo kacha njọ n'ime afọ 80 kpatara oke idei mmiri kacha njọ mba ahụ hụtụrụla. Caritas ga-enye ezinaụlọ 2,500 enyemaka dị ezigbo mkpa na dioceses Islamabad-Rawalpindi na Multan yana Quetta vicariate. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucanews.com/2010/08/04/caritas-pakistan-ready-to-help-flood-victims/|archivedate=23 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523195135/http://www.ucanews.com/2010/08/04/caritas-pakistan-ready-to-help-flood-victims/|title=Caritas Pakistan ready to help flood victims (Food, tents and medical aid to be provided soon)|work=UCANews website|date=4 August 2010|author=Eric Dayal|accessdate=9 May 2021}}</ref> == Ihe ịrịba ama == Na Septemba 2015, ọtụtụ narị ndị Katọlik Pakistan gbakọtara maka Mass nke ekele na Lahore, iji mee mmemme ncheta afọ 50 nke ntọala Caritas Pakistan. Archbishọp Joseph Coutts nke Karachi, onye bụkwa onye isi oche nke Caritas Pakistan, bụ onye isi emume. Ndị ọbịa gụnyere Archbishọp Sebastian Francis Shaw nke Lahore, Bishọp Rufin Anthony nke Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Bishọp Joseph Arshad nke Faisalabad, Bishọp Benny Travas nke Multan, na ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu. <ref>[http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/caritas-pakistan-marks-50-years-of-service-in-south-asia-46202/ Caritas Pakistan marks 50 years of service in South Asia] Catholic News Agency website, Published 15 October 2015, Retrieved 9 May 2021</ref> == Ọrụ ndị ọzọ == Caritas na Pakistan na 2007 mepere Multan Padre Pio Medical Center iji nye ndị na-enweghị isi nlekọta ahụike. Ọ bụ Bishọp Katọlik nke Multan bụ Bishọp Andrew Francis mere nraranye a. Ebe a ga-emeghe ụbọchị isii n'izu na ndị dọkịta nwoke na nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na ụbọchị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Caritas opens new Multan Padre Pio Medical Centre|url=http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=10661&lan=eng|work=agenzia fides website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614060201/http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=10661&lan=eng|archivedate=14 June 2011|date=3 May 2010|accessdate=9 May 2021}}</ref> Na Eprel 22, 2016, Archbishọp Joseph Coutts malitere mkpọsa Caritas 'Osisi maka Ụwa' na Katidral Saint Patrick, Karachi . Na mkpọsa a Caritas ga-akụ osisi 5,000 na mpaghara ụka na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo ahụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi. <ref>(Ayyaz Gulzar) [http://www.ucanews.com/news/caritas-plants-trees-in-karachi-to-beat-extreme-heat/75880 Caritas Pakistan plants trees in Karachi to beat extreme heat] UCANews Published 27 April 2016, Retrieved 9 May 2021</ref> Na Karachi Caritas malitere mmemme ibi ndụ, ọrụ ọchụnta ego nwere isiokwu "Nye ụmụ nwanyị ike, nye Pakistan ike". N'agbata Nọvemba 2017 ruo February 2018 ha zụrụ ụmụ nwanyị 240 na ụmụ agbọghọ na-emepụta kandụl, ọrụ aka, ime ihe ịchọ mma, mbipụta ngọngọ, mbipụta ihuenyo, ọrụ foil, ịkpụ na ịkwa akwa, ime uwe na imewe ejiji. <ref>[https://www.ucanews.com/news/caritas-helps-pakistani-women-find-work/81769 Caritas helps Pakistani women find work] UCANews website, Published 21 March 2018, Retrieved 9 May 2021</ref> == Edensibia == Kraịst nyere Caritas nri, ọgwụ na ego maka agụmakwụkwọ ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dara na ala ọmajiji ahụ. Ndị nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik enyela aka na mbọ ịdị n'otu na-enye ụgwọ ọrụ otu ụbọchị na ego maka ndị ala ọma jijiji metụtara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo tinyere aka n'inyere{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://caritas.org.pk/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Caritas Pakistan] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] t78xdqgzeqaw0pgokrl3mxenhxm7o6t 0 41161 164226 158877 2024-04-25T15:04:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mmemme CINEP / Udo –''' ''Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular / Programa por la Paz (CINEP/PPP)'' – bụ ntọala na-abụghị nke uru nke Society of Jesus ke [[Colombia]] . E hiwere Center for Research and Popular Education na 1972 maka ịkwalite mmepe nke mmadụ na-aga n'ihu na nke ziri ezi. N'afọ 1987, agbakwunyere Mmemme maka Udo iji rụọ ọrụ maka udo ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide na mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == The Center for Research and Popular Education (CINEP) tọrọ ntọala site n'aka Society of Jesus na 1972 na ọrụ nke na-akwalite integrant na-adigide mmepe mmadụ. Na 1987, agbakwunyere Mmemme maka Udo (PPP) iji nye aka n'iwulite udo ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide na Colombia. Na 1988 CINEP / PPP tinyere Nzukọ nke Okpukpe nke Colombia kere Human Rights na Political Violence Bank iji chekwaa ebe nchekwa nke ndị agha obodo ahụ metụtara na ịkatọ oke mmebi nke ikike mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinep.org.co/Home2/institucion/nosotros.html|title=Nosotros|work=www.cinep.org.co|language=es-es|accessdate=2017-04-13|archivedate=2019-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603190705/https://www.cinep.org.co/Home2/institucion/nosotros.html}}</ref> Ọrụ nke CINEP / PPP ugbu a gụnyere nyocha, agụmakwụkwọ, nkwado, na nkwurịta okwu, yana nkwado nke òtù ọha mmadụ. == Edensibia == were Center for Research and Popular Education na 1972 maka ịkwalite mmepe nke mmadụ{{Reflist}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|4|37|12.27|N|74|3|54.22|W}} aysraw3b4xs6bus41yznt9bxv89hjsy 0 41162 164307 158878 2024-04-25T21:51:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Holy Family University Center''' ( ''Centro Universitario Sagrada Familia'' ), Úbeda, bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Jesuit tọrọ ntọala na 1941 na Eastern Andalusia, Spain, maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị nkuzi. Ọ na-akwadokwa atumatu maka ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị obodo niile na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, mgbe ụfọdụ site na SAFA Foundation nọọrọ onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eu-projekt.net/chief_2/mod/page/view.php?id=43|title=C.H.I.E.F.: Escuelas Profesionales Sagrada Familia San Luis, El Puerto de Santa Maria (Spain)|work=www.eu-projekt.net|language=en|accessdate=2017-09-27}}</ref> Ejikọtara ya na Mahadum Jaén . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://es.universianews.net/tag/uja/|title=|work=|accessdate=2017-09-27|archivedate=2019-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224001731/https://es.universianews.net/tag/uja/}}</ref> == Ọgụgụ oge == Na 1940 Rafael Villoslada Peula tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkachamara nke "Sagrada Familia" maka agụmakwụkwọ nke obere klas na Andalusia, na maka ụmụ mgbei agha na Spen. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ mepere Center SAFA Ubeda, na San Fernando Street Corredera # 7. Site na 1944 o nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 24 na ọzụzụ nkuzi na etiti Villanueva del Arzobispo. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Iwu agụmakwụkwọ izizi nke 1945 kwalitere “Okpukpe Katọlik mba”. Na 1948 ndị nkuzi kwagara Center na Ubeda, na 64 ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na 1949 Bishọp Rafael Garcia nyere Society of Jesus "Sagrada Familia" School of Education, na nkwado nke Archbishop nke Valencia onye bụ onyeisi oche nke Episcopal Commission for Education, na nkwanye ùgwù sitere na Ministry of Education. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> N'afọ 1950, e chepụtara usoro ọmụmụ ọhụrụ nke kwekọrọ na Nkeji edemede 31 nke iwu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị, mgbe ahụ na 1959 mgbanwe dị ukwuu dị mkpa n'ihi ntụziaka gọọmentị chọrọ afọ anọ nke ọmụmụ, na ndị na-abanye ga-agụsị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ma ọ bụ ihe kwekọrọ. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Site na Iwu Mmụta Primary nke 1967, a chọrọ atụmatụ Baccalaureate maka nnabata na ọmụmụ ndị nkuzi, nke ga-adị afọ atọ. Site na 1968 Bishop na Episcopal Commission nyere ikike maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ịbanye na mmemme ahụ. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Iwu agụmakwụkwọ izugbe (Iwu Villar Palasí) nke 1970 mere ka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị bụrụ ihe efu na iwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/spain/46.htm|title=Spain - Primary and Secondary Education|work=countrystudies.us|accessdate=2017-09-27}}</ref> Na 1973 SAFA nyere ikike inye akara ugo mmụta mahadum na mmadụ, asụsụ Spanish na asụsụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na sayensị. Na 1978 "Sagrada Familia" University School amatara dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị nkuzi praịmarị jikọtara na Mahadum Granada . Na 1982 ọpụrụiche preschool e nyere ikike. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Na 2015 SAFA tụlere arịrịọ nke Mahadum Jaen na ọ na-enye nzere okpukpu abụọ na agụmakwụkwọ elementrị na agụmakwụkwọ ọha, na n'afọ sochirinụ e hiwere oche oche nke ụkpụrụ omume na ọrụ mmekọrịta. <ref>[http://ubeda.ideal.es/ubeda/noticias/201602/20/inauguracion-de-la-catedra-de-etica-y-responsabilidad-social-de-centro-universitario-safa.html ''Ideal'' on new chair. Accessed 3 October 2016.]</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit == Edensibia == na-akwadokwa atumatu maka ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị obodo niile na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, mgbe ụfọdụ site na SAFA Foundation nọọrọ{{Reflist|2}} bdsh6dleuewfd8m3zj40tuphvrtjytr 0 41414 164348 163620 2024-04-26T01:27:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Homeless_in_England_per_100,000_people_1998-2014.png|thumb|300x300px| Ọnụọgụ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na England kwa mmadụ 100,000 1998–2014]] Ọ N'England, ndịiche obodo nwere ọrụ ndị na-okpuru ebe obibi n'okpuru ebe obibi n'okpuru nke VII nke Iwu Iwu 1996 dị ka iwu ebe obibi 2002 meziri.  Enwere ihe ise nke onye na-atụgharị ebe obibi ga-emerịrị ka o wee ruo eru dị ka nri ebe obibi.  Ọ bụrụ na onye na- ndị na-egwu egwuregwulụ abụ mbụ n'ime ule ndị a Kansụl ka nwere ọrụ ị ebe obibi nwa oge.  map, onye na-ama vidiyo ga-eju awụ ise niile maka Kansụl ga-enye onye na-ama-ama-ama-ama-ezigbo, na ndebanye aha ụlọ ndị.  [1] Ọbụlagodi na ụmụaka ule ise ndị a, kansụl nwere ikike iji ngalaba agbaziri agbaziri nkeonwe iji ọrụ ha nye onye na-onye ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/homeless-forced-into-private-rented-sector/6524606.article|title=Homeless forced into private rented sector &#124; News &#124; Inside Housing|accessdate=7 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426194830/http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/homeless-forced-into-private-rented-sector/6524606.article|archivedate=26 April 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Richardson|first=Hannah|title=More than 250,000 are homeless in England - Shelter|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-38157410|accessdate=5 December 2016|publisher=BBC News|date=1 December 2016}}</ref> Ọnụ ọgụgụ ezinụlọ kwa afọ nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na England gbagoro na 2003-04 na 135,420 tupu ha daa na 40,020 dị ala na 2009-10.  Na 2014–15, e nwere ezinụlọ 54,430 na-enweghị ebe obibi, nke dị pasenti 60 n'okpuru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke 2003–04.[1]  Agbanyeghị, na Disemba 2016 ụlọ ọrụ ebere ụlọ Shelter mere atụmatụ enweghị ebe obibi na England ruru ihe karịrị mmadụ 250,000;  Ebe nchekwa gbakọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ site na iji usoro anọ nke isi mmalite gọọmentị: ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndị na-ehi ụra siri ike (ya bụ, ndị na-ehi ụra n'okporo ámá), ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nọ n'ụlọ nwa oge, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-ebi na ụlọ mbikọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-echere ka ha nọrọ n'ụlọ ndị otu kansụl na-elekọta mmadụ.  ngalaba ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About homelessness|url=http://homeless.org.uk/about-homelessness|publisher=Homeless Link|accessdate=19 December 2012|archivedate=3 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403154742/https://homeless.org.uk/facts-figures}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The homeless people - a priority need?|date=July 2015|url=http://arkaslaw.co.uk/the-homeless-people-a-priority-need/|accessdate=1 July 2015}}</ref>N'iburu n'ikiri nke ụzọ ebe obibi nwa oge na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ụlọ ọha na eze na United Kingdom a katọrọ ụfọdụ Kansụl maka ịwa ozi ọrụ ha n'okpuru iwu, ụzọ nke a na-akpọ "nchekwa ọnụ ụzọ" .  Okwu a bụ "ihe ebe obibi na-ahụ nke iwu" na-ekpuchi ndị agha obodo na-ele anya na ha nsogbu eru maka nsogbu, ọ bụghị ndị mkpa mbụ ma ọ bụ "na-ama umu ebe obibi". Ezin na-abịa nọ na ebe obibi nwa oge bilitere site na 35,850 na 2011 ruo 54,280 na ụlọ 2017. Otu n'ime ihe osisi ya bụ ndị mmadụ na-efunarị ụlọ nke onwe, nke Shelter na-ekwusi ike okwula 2011 mgbe mbelata uru ụlọ.  nkeji.  [1] Ihe ụmụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị na-alụ ebe obibi bụ ndị nanị ha na-azụ ụmụ.  labẹ n'okpuruokpuru 30,000 ndị mmadụ na-azụ ụmụ, ndị na-achọ ebe obibi na 2017, nke a bilitere 8% site na awụ ise gara aga.  Obere ego ha na-akpata na-eme ka ọ na-siriri ha ike ijide ọnụ akara obibi na-arrị elu, nnukwu ụlọ ụlọ na mbenata uru.  Asụsụ akara nọ n' nwa oge amụọbaala ihe mmụta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ 2010 wee rute 78,930.  [2] Ndị nne nke Single nke nne na-azụ ụmụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke akara ebe obibi.  Dabere na Shelter, otu n'ime nọmba 55 nne na-azụ ụmụ, ndị na-achọ ebe obibi na 2017 ruo 2018 na 92% nke ikpe 26,610 bụ nne na-eduzi.  [3] N'afọ 2023, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-abụghị ebe obibi na England ruru ɔkwan , yana mmadụ 104,510 nọ na England n'iche nwa oge.  [4] E mere na ndị mmadụ 3,898 na-ehi Ụra siri ike na England na 2023, okpukpu abụọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ e mere na 2010.<ref name=":0" /> == Ihe kpatara enweghị ebe obibi == Na 2007/2008, Office nke osote maka Statistics akara ebe ibu ibuokwu nke ihe ụfọdụ ihe eji eji ebe obibi eji na England .  [1] Ihe ndị a na-ese onyinyo ya kama tupu akpa nke ekiri ebe obibi.  Enyere ihe ndị a n'okpuru ozi nke 2007/2008 dị ka<ref name=":0">[http://www.york.ac.uk/res/ukhr/ukhr0708/compendium.htm "Housing needs, homelessness and lettings"], ''UK Housing Review 2007/2008'', University of York, England.</ref> Ọtụtụ nchọpụta nyocha enyochala ogologo oge na-akpata enweghị ebe obibi na England. Ndị a na-atụ aro na ma ihe nkeonwe (dịka ihe riri ahụ) na ihe nhazi (dịka ịda ogbenye) na-akpata enweghị ebe obibi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts about Homelessness|url=https://www.connection-at-stmartins.org.uk/facts-about-homelessness/|accessdate=2022-10-26|work=The Connection at St Martin's|language=en-GB}}</ref> Achọpụtala ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche n'ime enweghị ebe obibi. Enwere ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ka ọ bụ ihe na-akpata enweghị ebe obibi n'etiti ndị na-eto eto, nke kachasị mkpa ka ha chee ibu ọrụ nke ibi ndụ onwe ha tupu ha adị njikere maka ha <ref>Harding, 2004, "Making it Work: the Keys to Success Among Young People Living Independently", 2004, Bristol: The Policy Press.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The homelessness monitor: England 2016 (pub Jan 2016)|url=http://www.crisis.org.uk/data/files/publications/Homelessness_Monitor_England_2016_FINAL_(V12).pdf|work=Crisis|publisher=Crisis and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation|accessdate=5 December 2016}}</ref>Akwụkwọ ọmụmụ 2016 akara ebe obibi maka England kwuru na ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ihe nke nri ebe obibi n'ime afọ ise gara aga bụ ihe ndị na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arrị elu nke ndị mmadụ mere ebe obibi site na ngalaba  isi onwe;  ụdị nke ahụmahụ ebe obibi n'ụzọ iwu mfu nke ụlọ obibi nke onwe gbagoro site na 11 na 2009-10 ruo 29 ajụjụ na 2014-15 (site na 4,600 ruo 16,000).  Akụkọ a kwubiri na 'ịnwe ebe obibi na-aka njọ' n'ime afọ ise nke Gọọmenti ọrụta (2010-15) ma gbakwụnye na ejirila aka na-enye ndị ozi buru ibu pụta, na-abụ na-ebelata' (lee ọrụ Executive).  ) == Nlekọta gọọmentị nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi == === Ule enweghị ebe obibi nke iwu kwadoro === Ndị ọchịchị obodo ga-anabata ngwa maka enyemaka nke onye na-achọ enyemaka enweghị ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ihe mere ha ga-eji kwenye na onye ahụ nwere ike ịbụ onye enweghị ebe obibi ma ọ bụ yie egwu enweghị ebe obibi. Ha ga-abụkwa ọrụ ịme ajụjụ gbasara ọnọdụ onye ahụ ka ha wee kpebie ma ọ bụ ọrụ iwu nyere ebe obibi na enyemaka eji. A ga-enyerịrị ndị nwere ike iru eru maka enyemaka na-adịgide adịgide na-eche mkpebi ikpeazụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọchịchị obodo ekpebie na mmadụ enweghị ebe obibi mana ọ dabaghị na ngalaba mkpa mkpa, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji ụgwọ dị obere nke na-agbasaghị na ịnye ebe obibi nwa oge. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọchịchị ekpebie na mmadụ enweghị ebe obibi na mkpa ọ dị mkpa mana ọ ghọrọ onye na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụma mgbe ahụ ikike ahụ ga-echekwa na ebe obibi dị maka oge dị otú ahụ ga-enye onye ahụ oge ezi uche iji chọta ebe obibi ogologo oge, nke nwere ike ịgbatị ruo n'inye ebe obibi nwa oge. . Ndị ọchịchị obodo n'okwu niile a dị n'elu ga-enwerịrị iwu kwadoro inye ndụmọdụ na enyemaka. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ ruru eru n'okpuru usoro ise (na ha erughị eru maka ụlọ, dị ka onye nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa mbata na ọpụpụ; na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ enweghị ebe obibi ma ọ bụ na-eyi ya egwu enweghị ebe obibi; na ha bụ 'mkpa mkpa'; na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ bụ ọ bụghị ụma na-enweghị ebe obibi; na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ nwere njikọ mpaghara) mgbe ahụ, ndị ọchịchị obodo nwere ọrụ iwu inye ụlọ maka onye na-arịọ arịrịọ, ndị ya na ha bi, na onye ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ezi uche ka ya na ha biri. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ enweghị njikọ mpaghara na mpaghara nke ikike ahụ, a ga-ezigara ha na mpaghara ọzọ nke ha nwere njikọ mpaghara (ọ gwụla ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ ahụ ga-enweta ihe ike ma ọ bụ egwu nke ime ihe ike na nke ahụ. mpaghara ọzọ). ==== Enweghị ebe obibi ==== Ọ dịghị mkpa ka mmadụ bụrụ onye enweghị ụlọ iji ruo eruo n'ụzọ iwu dị ka onye na-enweghị ebe obibi. Ha nwere ike ịnwe ebe obibi nke na-agaghị ekwe omume mmadụ ibi n'ihi ike ya, ọnọdụ ya, ọnọdụ ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ndị òtù ezinụlọ niile, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na onye bi na ya nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ime ihe ike ma ọ bụ egwu egwu. ime ihe ike nke enwere ike ime. ==== ntozu ==== Ụfọdụ otu ndị si mba ofesi (gụnyere ụmụ amaala Britain ndị biri na mba ọzọ ruo oge ụfọdụ) nwere ike ghara iru eru maka enyemaka n'okpuru iwu. ==== Mkpa mkpa ==== Ndị mmadụ nwere ''mkpa kacha mkpa'' maka ịnye ụlọ nwa oge (ma nyekwa ya 'mmasị ezi uche dị na ya' maka ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide na ndekọ ụlọ nke Kansụl) ma ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a metụtara: * ha dị ime * ha nwere ụmụaka dabere * ha enweghị ebe obibi n'ihi ihe mberede dị ka idei mmiri ma ọ bụ ọkụ * ha dị afọ 16 ma ọ bụ 17 (ma e wezụga ụfọdụ ''ndị nlekọta nlekọta'' [ụmụ mgbei, wdg] bụ ndị na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke ọrụ mmekọrịta) * ha bụ ndị nlekọta nlekọta dị afọ 18-20 (ọ bụrụ na a na-elekọta ha, nabata ma ọ bụ zụlite mgbe ha dị afọ 16-17) * ha ''na-adighi ike'' n'ihi: ** ime agadi ** ọrịa anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke uche ** nkwarụ ma ọ bụ nkwarụ anụ ahụ ** ihe ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche (dị ka onye nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nrigbu) * ha na-adịghị ike n'ihi nke ** ịnọ na nlekọta (n'agbanyeghị afọ) ** na-agbanarị ime ihe ike ma ọ bụ iyi egwu ime ihe ike ** ije ozi n'otu n'ime ndị agha ** ọ bụrụla ikpe njide ma ọ bụ ka etinyere ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. (1) Mmadụ na-ama ụma ghọ onye na-enweghị ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kpachaara anya mee ma ọ bụ mebie ihe ọ bụla n’ihi nke ọ ga-akwụsị ibi ebe obibi nke dịịrị ya maka ọrụ ya na nke ọ gaara adị mma ka ọ nọgide na-ebi. (2) Maka ebumnuche nke obere nkebi (1) omume ma ọ bụ mwepu n'ezi okwukwe n'akụkụ onye na-amaghị eziokwu ọ bụla dị mkpa agaghị ewere ya dị ka ụma. (3) A ga-emeso mmadụ dị ka onye na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụma ma ọ bụrụ na- (a) ọ na-abanye na nhazi nke a ga-achọ ka ọ kwụsị ịnọ n'ụlọ nke ọ ga-abụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ịnọgide na-ebi, na (b) Nzube nke ndokwa ahụ bụ ka o nwee ike iru eru inweta enyemaka n’akụkụ nke a, ọ dịghịkwa ezi ihe ọzọ mere o ji bụrụ onye na-enweghị ebe obibi. (4) Onye enyere ndụmọdụ ma ọ bụ enyemaka n'okpuru ngalaba 197 (ọrụ ebe ebe obibi ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị dị), mana ọ naghị echekwa ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị n'ọnọdụ ndị ezi uche dị na ya ịtụ anya na ọ ga-eme ya, ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eme ya.  na-eme ngwa ọzọ n'okpuru akụkụ a, a ga-emeso ya dị ka onye na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụma. Ọnụ ọgụgụ edekọ nke ndị na-ehi ụra dara ada site na 2% na 2018 yana 9% na 2019, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ 2019 ka nọchiri anya mmụba 141% na 1,768 edere na 2010. Ọnụọgụ 2020 dekọrọ mbelata 37% na ụra siri ike na 2019. Ọnụọgụ a dabara na mkpọchi mba na mgbochi ọkwa na nzaghachi Covid-19. Ọnụọgụ 2021 dekọtara ọdịda 9% ọzọ na 2020 mana mmadụ 670 (38%) gbagoro na 2010. Akụkọ gbasara afọ ego sitere na nchekwa data jikọtara enweghị ebe obibi na ihe ọmụma (CHAIN), CHAIN Greater London Annual Report 2020-21 kọrọ na ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi ma ọ bụ ndị otu na-ewu ụlọ na London kpọtụụrụ ngụkọta nke 11,018 siri ike ụra. Nke a gosipụtara mmụba 3% n'afọ gara aga. 7,531 (68%) ka a hụrụ ka ha na-ehi ụra nke ọma na nke mbụ. Na February 2024, a kọrọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 3,898 dara ụra siri ike na England na 2023, na-anọchite anya mmụba 27% site na afọ gara aga yana karịa okpukpu abụọ nke ndị mmadụ dekọrọ na 2010. <ref name="The Guardian, February 2024">{{Cite news|author=Butler|first=Patrick|date=29 February 2024|title=Rise in rough sleeping in England ‘source of national shame’, charity says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/29/number-of-people-sleeping-rough-in-england-rises-for-second-year-running|work=The Guardian|accessdate=3 March 2024}}</ref> === Ọrụ maka ndị na-ehi ụra siri ike === E guzobere ọrụ mba, nke a na-akpọ '''Streetlink''', na 2012 iji nyere ndị òtù ọha aka inweta enyemaka dị nso maka ndị na-ehi ụra siri ike, na nkwado nke Gọọmenti (dị ka ụlọ bụ ihe a na-ewepụ, ọrụ ugbu a na-agbatị naanị England). Ugbu a, ọrụ ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ na usoro iwu kwadoro, na ntinye aka nke ndị ọchịchị obodo bụ nanị n'ihi nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka gọọmenti na ndị ọrụ ebere, na-enye ego site n'aka gọọmenti (na ndị ọzọ) na-adabere na ad-hoc ndabere. Emere ọrụ ahụ na London, na 2010, n'okpuru aha ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200814030619/http://www.nosecondnightout.org.uk/ No Second Night Out]'', nke a na-aga n'ihu na-aghọ aha aha ejiri mee ihe maka ọrụ ahụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara kansụl ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Merseyside. Kemgbe mmalite ya na 2010, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ebere enyela ọrụ bụ isi nke ọrụ ahụ na London: N'ịghọta na enweghị ebe obibi na England bụ nsogbu na-arịwanye elu, Gọọmenti kwupụtara atụmatụ £ 40m na October 2016 iji nyere aka gbochie ndị mmadụ ịghọ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=£40 million homelessness prevention programme announced 17 October 2016|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/40-million-homelessness-prevention-programme-announced|work=Gov.UK press release|publisher=Department for Communities and Local Government, Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street|accessdate=5 December 2016}}</ref> A na-akwado netwọk nke mpaghara mgbochi mgbochi enweghị ebe obibi Trailblazer iji mepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji gbochie enweghị ebe obibi; Ndị nkuchi oge gboo gụnyere kansụl Greater Manchester, Newcastle na Southwark (HM Govt Prevention Prevention Prevention Prevention 17 October 2016). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Homelessness Prevention Programme 17 October 2016|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/homelessness-prevention-programme|work=Gov.UK publications|publisher=Department for Communities and Local Government|accessdate=5 December 2016}}</ref> Tupu 2016, Newcastle n'elu Tyne etinyeworị usoro nkwado na mgbochi maka enweghị ebe obibi site na ijikọ ngalaba gọọmentị ime obodo na ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ebere ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Homelessness in Newcastle|url=https://newcastleareas.wordpress.com/homelessness/homelessness-in-newcastle/|work=Newcastle Residential Areas|date=4 December 2016|publisher=Kay's Geography|accessdate=5 December 2016}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2018, a kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na-ehi ụra n'okporo ụzọ na England eruola ọkwa kachasị elu na ndekọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị kwuru gosiri na n'abalị ọ bụla n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2017, ihe karịrị mmadụ 4,500 na-ehi ụra n'okporo ámá dị na England. Egosiwo na ọnụọgụ ahụ rịgoro site na 73% n'ime afọ atọ gara aga. Ọrụ ebere mba maka ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na UK, Crisis, kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ehi ụra siri ike na England karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị gọọmentị, na-etinye ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ehi ụra siri ike na England naanị ihe karịrị 8,000. <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/homelessness-rough-sleepers-record-england-stats-homeless-people-2017-increase-a8177086.html Number of homeless people sleeping on streets in England hits highest level on record]. ''The Independent''. Author - May Bulman. Published 25 January 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Enweghị ebe obibi na Scotland]] * Enweghị ebe obibi na Wales * Enweghị ebe obibi na United Kingdom == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} * Angell, Ian, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200810222934/http://personal.lse.ac.uk/angell/books/ian_lamposts.htm "Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ịdabere na oriọna-posts"], London School of Economics * BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk/4089202.stm "Ịdọ aka ná ntị maka ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ebe obibi: Gọọmenti na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ebe obibi agbadala site na ise kemgbe afọ gara aga kwesịrị iji ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụike were, ka ụlọ ọrụ ebere ụlọ na-ekwu"], Monday, 13 June 2005. * Akụkọ BBC, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-38157410 "Ihe karịrị 250,000 enweghị ebe obibi na England - Shelter"], 1 Disemba 2016. * BBC Radio 4, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/youandyours/nohome.shtml "Ọ dịghị ebe obibi, oge mmemme telivishọn na redio na-ewebata ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi ọhụrụ."], 2006 * [http://www.york.ac.uk/res/ukhr/ "UK Housing Review"], Mahadum York, England * The Guardian, [https://www.theguardian.com/society/homelessness "Ngalaba enweghị ebe obibi"] * Wilding, Mark. (2020). [https://www.feantsaresearch.org/public/user/Observatory/2020/EJH/EJH_14_1-RN3-Web%5B1%5D.pdf Ihe ịma aka nke ịlele enweghị ebe obibi n'etiti ndị agha ndị agha agha: Ahụmahụ ndị na-enye ọrụ na England] . ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ European nke enweghị ebe obibi'', 14 (1): 107-122. * Isi okwu, [https://www.bigissue.com/news/housing/what-is-housing-first-and-how-can-it-solve-homelessness-in-the-uk/ Gịnị bụ mbụ obibi na kedu ka ọ ga-esi dozie enweghị ebe obibi na UK?] Ọgọst 17, 2022 == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/homelessness-statistics Ọnụọgụ enweghị ebe obibi] - gov.uk * [http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/housing/homelessnesscode Usoro ntuziaka enweghị ebe obibi maka ndị ọchịchị obodo] - na-enye ntụzịaka iwu gbasara ọrụ ndị ọchịchị obodo n'ebe ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi nọ. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131007015204/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-communities-and-local-government/series/homelessness-statistics Ọnụọgụ gọọmentị nkeji nkeji na enweghị ebe obibi n'iwu] - Ọnụọgụ nkeji nkeji anọ sitere na gọọmentị etiti gbasara enweghị ebe obibi iwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ihi ụra siri ike na England. * [http://data.gov.uk/dataset/statutory_homelessness_statistics_england Statutory enweghị ebe obibi Statistics, England] - kemgbe 2007 * [http://www.streetlink.org.uk StreetLink] - Gọọmentị kwadoro ọrụ nkwado na-enweghị ebe obibi na ọrụ ebere * Njikọ enweghị ebe obibi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210303151244/https://www.homeless.org.uk/facts-figures "Eziokwu na ọnụọgụgụ"] * Nyochaa enweghị ebe obibi [http://www.crisis.org.uk/pages/homelessnessmonitor.html "akụkọ oru ngo"] ọmụmụ nyocha nke mahadum nke ndị ọrụ ebere na-enweghị ebe obibi kwadoro [http://www.crisis.org.uk/ "Ọgba aghara"] . * Ebe nchekwa [http://england.shelter.org.uk/professional_resources/housing_databank "databank"] maka England. [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] h4oimc4zf0d6u84crgtnb55zm9b3oje 0 41428 164328 159225 2024-04-25T22:16:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   Shelter bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na-akwado ikike ndị nwe ụlọ na Great Britain .  Ọ na-enye gị, ozi na Nkwado nye ndị mmadụ na ndị iche na ndị maka obodo iwu na atumatu ọhụrụ.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ ya na Shelter Cymru na Wales na ọrụ ikike ụlọ na Northern Ireland .  E hiwere ọrụ ebere ahụ na 1966 wee kwuo nde pound 48.2 na 2020/21 <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://assets.ctfassets.net/6sxvmndnpn0s/5uHMRgbRLOZhyCGhd0ZuCz/4013b7ae381ae8c967da449d37f786b3/202021_Annual_Report_-_FINAL_.pdf|title=Shelter Annual Report 2020/21|pages=15}}</ref> Ebe nchekwa na-enyere ndị nọ na mkpa ụlọ aka site n'inye ndụmọdụ na enyemaka bara uru, na mkpọsa maka itinye ego ka mma na ụlọ na maka iwu na atumatu iji meziwanye ndụ nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/438481/index.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Cathy Come Home (1966)|publisher=screenonline.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2010}}</ref>Emebere ebe nchekwa na 1 Disemba 1966, na-esite na ọrụ ahụ n'aha ndị na- mama ebe obibi na-aga n'ihu na Notting Hill na London .  Mwepụta nke Shelter rite uru nke ukwuu site na nchaka ahụ dabara adaba, na Nọvemba 1966, nke egwuregwu BBC Cathy Bịa n'ekiri el-iri tupu tupu Shelter.  Ọ bụ Jeremy Sandford dere ya ma bụrụ onye Ken Loach duziri ya – ma kọwapụtapụta ọnọdụ ndị na-achọ ebe obibi na Britain.  [1] Ọ bụ Rev Bruce Kenrick [2] hibere ebe nchekwa mgbe ọ mechara Notting Hill Housing Trust na 1963. [3] Onye mgbasa ozi na-elekọta mmadụ Des Wilson, ebe ọ pụta Cathy Bịa Home, ihe dị mkpa na-egosi.  nke Nche N'afọ 2008, Shelter hụrụ ka ndị ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi mgbanwe a na-eme na usoro na ọnọdụ ha. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2008/mar/05/voluntarysector.housing|title=Shelter's hard choices will strike others|author=Patrick Butler|work=The Guardian|date=5 March 2008|accessdate=16 February 2010}}</ref> Esemokwu ọzọ, oge a gbasara ịkwụ ụgwọ, mere na 2022 na-akpalite iku izu abụọ <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Rupert|date=2022-12-05|title=Homelessness charity Shelter's staff start 'unprecedented' two-week strike|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/dec/05/homelessness-charity-shelter-staff-start-unprecedented-two-week-strike|accessdate=2023-06-14}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Shelter_88_Old_Street_at_night_1.jpg|thumb| Isi ụlọ ọrụ Shelter dị na Old Street, London]] == Ozi gbasara ego == Maka afọ gwụchara Maachị 2017 (England) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/1405030/OBR-1521_Annual_Report_DIGITAL_FINAL.pdf|title=Shelter, the National Campaign for Homeless People Limited Trustees' annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017|accessdate=17 August 2021|archivedate=13 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013172954/https://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/1405030/OBR-1521_Annual_Report_DIGITAL_FINAL.pdf}}</ref> * Mgbakọta akụrụngwa mbata: £60,902,000 * Mkpokọta mmefu: £62,874,000 * Ọnụ ego nnabata: £18,852,000 * Ọnụ ego ọrụ ebere: £44,022,000 === Isi mmalite nke ego === * Onyinye na ihe nketa 54% * Ndụmọdụ ụlọ na ọrụ nkwado 29% * Ụlọ ahịa nchekwa 14% * Ọzụzụ na mbipụta 2% * 1% ndị ọzọ </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> [[Usòrò:Tower_42_viewed_from_50th_floor_of_8_Bishopsgate,_London.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Tower 42 elere anya site na 50th floor nke 8 Bishopsgate na 28 February 2024, ụbọchị nke "Vertical Rush" ọrụ ebere ịrị elu ihe omume.]] Ihe mmemme inye onyinye apụta a na-akpọ Vertical Rush na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime ụlọ elu London 42 .  Ọ bụ ọsọ ɔtɔ nke iku 932 ruo n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ.  [1] [2] Ihe omume 2024, ịhụta ego maka nchekwa, mere na 28 nke ọnwa Febụwarị <ref name="Rush">{{Cite web|url=http://england.shelter.org.uk/support_us/events/charity_challenge/vertical_rush|title=Vertical Rush|work=shelter.org.uk|accessdate=29 February 2024}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Ebe Obibi nke Cymru|Ebe nchekwa Cymru]] * Enweghị ebe obibi na United Kingdom == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.shelter.org.uk/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchekwa] * * [https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseoflords/house-of-lords-reform/from-the-collections/from-the-parliamentary-collections-lords-reform/the-work-of-the-life-peers/davidpitt1913-1994/ Baron Pitt nke Hampstead & Ebe nchekwa - Ihe nketa Ebe obibi Ndị omeiwu UK] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 8hi0dqtmsc24ddvz5ewc7tqztrdmius 0 41454 164354 159268 2024-04-26T02:37:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''''Ezi Economics maka oge siri ike: Azịza ka mma maka nsogbu anyị kacha ukwuu''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ 2019 nke Abhijit V. Banerjee na Esther Duflo, abụọ bụ ndị prọfesọ nke akụnụba na MIT . E bipụtara ya na Nọvemba 12, 2019 site na PublicAffairs (US), Juggernaut Books (India), na Allen Lane (UK). Akwụkwọ a na-enweta site na mmepe na nso nso a na nchọpụta akụ na ụba na-arụrịta ụka na ngwọta maka nsogbu ndị na-eche akụ na ụba na ọha mmadụ n'oge a gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere ibelata ọganihu akụ na ụba, mbata na ọpụpụ, enweghị ego, mgbanwe ihu igwe, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na enweghị ọrụ nkà na ụzụ . <ref name="PublicAffairs">{{Cite web|url=https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/abhijit-v-banerjee/good-economics-for-hard-times/9781610399500/|title=Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems by Abhijit V. Banerjee by Esther Duflo|work=[[PublicAffairs]]|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/abhijit-v-banerjee/good-economics-for-hard-times/9781610399500/ "Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems by Abhijit V. Banerjee by Esther Duflo"]. ''[[Okwu Ọha|PublicAffairs]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ akwụkwọ nkwado ha nke abụọ kemgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ ha ''Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty'' (2011) na nke mbụ ha kemgbe ha ghọrọ di na nwunye na 2015. Mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ na-abịa otu ọnwa mgbe Banerjee na Duflo nwetachara Nrite Nobel na Economics, na-ekerịta prọfesọ Mahadum Harvard Michael Kremer . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/14/business/nobel-economics.html|title=Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Pioneers in Reducing Poverty|author=Smialek|first=Jeanna|date=October 14, 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2019/10/14/poverty-busting-woman-wins-economics-nobel-second-time-50-years/|title=Poverty-busting woman wins economics Nobel for only the second time in 50 years|author=Lynch|first=Russell|date=October 14, 2019|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == Banerjee na Duflo sitere na mmepe na nso nso a na nyocha akụ na ụba iji rụrịta ụka maka azịza maka nsogbu ndị na-eche akụ na ụba na obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere uto akụ na ụba na-ebelata, mbata na ọpụpụ, enweghị ego, mgbanwe ihu igwe, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na enweghị ọrụ teknụzụ . Akwụkwọ ahụ na-arụrịta ụka megide echiche na ndị kwabatara na-ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ na-enweta ọrụ n'aka ndị ọrụ obodo. Ha na-arụkwa ụka na ndị dara ogbenye na-emekarị mkpebi ego dị mma karịa ka a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ ha. <ref name="Publishers Weekly">{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-61039-950-0|title=Nonfiction Book Review: Good Economics for Hard Times by Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo|date=October 17, 2019|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}</ref> == Mbipụta na nkwalite == N'October 2019, Banerjee gara India iji kwalite akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ekwu okwu na isi obodo New Delhi na obodo ya nke Kolkata . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/abhijit-banerjee-to-launch-his-book-in-delhi-this-weekend/articleshow/71606294.cms|title=Abhijit Banerjee to launch his book in Delhi this weekend|author=Banerjee|first=Tamaghna|date=October 16, 2019|work=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/tax-cuts-for-the-rich-is-necessary-for-growth-is-a-mantra-that-needs-to-be-questioned-abhijit-banerjee/articleshow/71678172.cms|title=Tax cuts for the rich is necessary for growth is a mantra that needs to be questioned: Nobel laureate Abhijit Banerjee|date=October 21, 2019|work=[[The Economic Times]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref> Njem ahụ gụnyere nzukọ ya na Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] n'ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ya, 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, na New Delhi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/modi-meets-abhijit-banerjee-discusses-various-subjects/article29766473.ece|title=Modi has an 'excellent' meeting with Nobel laureate Abhijit Banerjee|author=Raghavan|first=T.C.A. Sharad|date=October 22, 2019|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref> Duflo kwuru banyere akwụkwọ ahụ na London School of Economics na Nọvemba 5, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2019/11/20191105t1830vSZT/good-economics|title=Good Economics for Hard Times|work=[[London School of Economics|LSE]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref> == nnabata == ''Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ kwa izu'' toro akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ede, "Arụmụka Banerjee na Duflo bụ ndị mbụ na ndị na-emeghe ma na-egosipụta ihe àmà ha n'ụzọ doro anya. Ndị na-eme iwu na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-achọ nghọta ọhụrụ banyere ihe gbasara akụ na ụba nke oge a ga-atọ ụtọ akwụkwọ a na-enye ìhè." <ref name="Publishers Weekly"/> ''Kirkus Reviews'' nyere akwụkwọ ahụ nyocha dị mma, na-akpọ ya "Mgbe ụfọdụ wonky mana n'ozuzu ya bụ ezigbo ikpe maka otú sayensị na-adịghị mma nwere ike isi mee ka ụwa dị ntakịrị - nke ọma, adịghị mma." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/abhijit-v-banerjee/good-economics-for-hard-times/|title=Good Economics for Hard Times by Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo|date=August 29, 2019|work=[[Kirkus Reviews]]|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}</ref> Na nyocha ya maka ''The Guardian'', onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Gris Yanis Varoufakis toro akwụkwọ ahụ ma kpọọ ya "mmebi usoro nke eziokwu adịgboroja" na "ngwọta dị mma maka ụdị akụ na ụba kachasị dị ize ndụ." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/11/good-economics-for-hard-times-abhijit-banerjee-esther-duflo-review|title=Good Economics for Hard Times by Abhijit V Banerjee and Esther Duflo review – methodical deconstruction of fake facts|author=Varoufakis|first=Yanis|authorlink=Yanis Varoufakis|date=November 11, 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=November 11, 2019}}</ref> Nicholas Kristof dere na Banerjee na Duflo "na-akwatu arụmụka ọdịnala megide ụtụ isi dị elu na ndị ọgaranya n'akwụkwọ mkparị." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/12/opinion/sunday/taxes-wealth-poverty.html|title=Opinion {{!}} Should We Soak the Rich? You Bet!|author=Kristof|first=Nicholas|authorlink=Nicholas Kristof|date=October 12, 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref> Akwụkwọ a enwetala otuto site n'aka ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba dịka William Easterly, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Easterly|first=William|authorlink=William Easterly|date=17 Nov 2019|title=‘Good Economics for Hard Times’ Review: Sticky Markets, Tricky Solutions|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/good-economics-for-hard-times-review-sticky-markets-tricky-solutions-11574021736|accessdate=13 April 2023|quote="Good Economics for Hard Times lives up to its authors' reputations, giving a masterly tour of the current evidence on critical policy questions facing less-than-perfect markets in both developed and developing countries, from migration to trade to postindustrial blight."}}</ref> Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, Robert Solow, Daron Acemoglu, Pinelopi Goldberg na Raghuram Rajan nakwa site n'aka ọkà mmụta iwu Cass Sunstein . <ref name="PublicAffairs"/> == Akụkọ mbipụta == * {{Cite book|title=Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems|publisher=[[PublicAffairs]]|isbn=978-1-61039-950-0|location=United States}} 432 pages.<ref name="PublicAffairs"/> * {{Cite book|title=Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems|publisher=[[Juggernaut Books]]|isbn=9789353450700|location=India}} 416 pages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.juggernaut.in/books/good-economics-hard-times|title=Good Economics for Hard Times|work=[[Juggernaut Books]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019|archivedate=October 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022205614/https://www.juggernaut.in/books/good-economics-hard-times}}</ref> * {{Cite book|title=Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems|publisher=[[Allen Lane (imprint)|Allen Lane]]|isbn=9780241306895|location=United Kingdom}} 416 pages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/305539/good-economics-for-hard-times/9780241306895.html|title=Good Economics for Hard Times|work=[[Penguin Books UK]]|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref> == Edensibia == na-akpọ ya "Mgbe ụfọdụ wonky mana n'ozuzu ya bụ ezigbo ikpe maka otú sayensị na-adịghị mma nwere ike isi mee ka ụwa dị ntakịrị - nke ọma,na-akpọ ya "Mgbe ụfọdụ wonky mana n'ozuzu ya bụ ezigbo ikpe maka otú sayensị na-adịghị mma nwere ike isi mee ka ụwa dị ntakịrị - nke ọma, {{Reflist}} jrgtc594e3sn0ygnvzaaonqzmlco9bq 0 41478 164417 159293 2024-04-26T09:50:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:The_Famine_Ship_Memorial,_Celia_Griffin_Memorial_Park,_Gratton_Beach,_Galway_City_(geograph_3485234).jpg|thumb| Ncheta ụgbọ mmiri ụnwụ nri, Celia Griffin Memorial Park, Galway]] Ihe ụgbọ mmiri Galway bụ ihe nwere ike dị na Salthhill, County Galway, Ireland.  Efi ya na 4 Julaị 2012. [1] Ihe na-eke a bụ mgbasawanye nke ihe oriri dị adị na Celia Griffin, nwa nri ọnwụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 6 n'okporo ụzọ ámá Galway .  [1] [2] N'ụdị ihe mbụ ahụ, bụ nke e ji limestone mee, bụ ihe ihe ọkụkọ mbụ ndị a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụdị ụgbọ mmiri.  A kanyere aha ụgbọ mmiri nke ọ gbala n’aha ụgbọ mmiri iri ise bu ndị na-agbapụ n’oké ọkpa ahụ.  Tan mmiri ndị a, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụgbọ mmiri igbe ozu, na- eme ihe na-adịghị mma ma na-ekwe ka ọwara ngwa nke ọrịa, na-akpata ọnwụ n'oge njem ụgbọ mmiri.  mmiri mmiri<ref name="Galway">{{Cite news|author=Ni Fhlatharta|first=Bernie|title=Poignant ceremony for unveiling of cityÕs Famine ship memorial|url=https://connachttribune.ie/poignant-ceremony-for-unveiling-of-cityos-famine-ship-memorial/|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=Connaght Tribune|date=July 6, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Duke">{{Cite web|title=Irish Famine Ship Memorial {{!}} Duke Migration Memorials|url=https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/items/irish-famine-ship-memorial|work=migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu|publisher=Duke University|accessdate=27 May 2020|archivedate=2 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002034934/https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/items/irish-famine-ship-memorial}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ncheta maka oke ụnwụ ahụ * Ncheta ụnwụ nke mba, Murrisk, County Mayo {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 381mn0gun4xazdiiildvr72n75ttogj 0 41485 164382 159304 2024-04-26T07:47:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''''Nbugharị''''' ( Brazilian Portuguese </link> ) bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Brazil]] nke 2010 nke Sean Walsh duziri banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-emegharị ihe na São Paulo . Emere ihe nkiri a na US na San Francisco Green Film Festival na Maachị 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenfilmfest.org/sfgff2011|title=1st San Francisco Green Film Festival|author=|first=|work=Green Film Fest|date=|accessdate=25 May 2020|archivedate=28 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928061828/https://www.greenfilmfest.org/sfgff2011}}</ref> == Nkọwa okwu == Ụwa imegharị ihe n'okpuru ụwa nke São Paulo, Brazil bụ ndabere nke akwụkwọ akụkọ a gbadoro ụkwụ na Claudinês, nna nwere ụmụaka 27. N'ime bọs VW ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọ gara n'ógbè Santa Efigênia dị na São Paulo iji rụgharịa rọba, kaadiboodu, na kọmputa na ngwá electronic ndị ọzọ. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na-anọchi anya klaasị nke ndị obodo ndị ọzọ na-akpagbu. == Ntụaka == akwụkwọ ndụ, ọ gara n'ógbè Santa Efigênia dị na São Paulo iji rụgharịa rọba, kaadiboodu, na kọmputa{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|1531677|Hauling}} * Official website 3fgdj5xjx2r48aoax2u51c37884sdv6 0 41553 164333 159417 2024-04-25T22:32:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Ụlọ ọrụ omenala ndị Juu nke London''' ( '''LJCC''' ; nke bụbu Ụlọ Ọrụ Spiro) bụ òtù ọrụ ebere dabeere (site na 2005) na [[Ivy House]], ụlọ mbụ nke prima ballerina Anna Pavlova, na North End Road, Golders Green, London. <ref name="Dysch 180914">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/122915/two-cultural-institutions-very-different-stories|title=Two cultural institutions with very different stories|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|date=18 September 2014|accessdate=20 September 2014|author=Dysch, Marcus}}</ref> O nyere mmemme nkuzi nke nkuzi, mmemme na ihe omume ntụrụndụ. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ljcc.org.uk/about/background|title=Exploring, Learning, Connecting at the London Jewish Cultural Centre|publisher=London Jewish Cultural Centre|work=Background|accessdate=6 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230055439/http://www.ljcc.org.uk/about/background|archivedate=30 December 2013}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 2014 a mara ọkwa na London Juu Cultural Center ga-ejikọta na JW3, ndị Juu Community Center London. JW3 na LJCC jikọrọ aka na Maachị 2015, na-etolite otu, ụlọ ọrụ emelitere. Nzukọ a jikọtara ọnụ na-eme mmemme dị iche iche site na saịtị JW3 na Finchley Road, London. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == A na-akpọbu LJCC dị ka '''ụlọ ọrụ Spiro''' . Robin Spiro na nwunye ya Nitza mere Spiro Institute, <ref name="Spiro lecture">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jw3.org.uk/event/jw3-presents-inaugural-annual-spiro-lecture#.Usr1nbQ3UYI|title=JW3 presents the inaugural annual Spiro lecture|publisher=[[JW3]]|work=Events|date=January 2014|accessdate=6 January 2014|archivedate=6 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106204813/https://www.jw3.org.uk/event/jw3-presents-inaugural-annual-spiro-lecture#.Usr1nbQ3UYI}}</ref> <ref name="Palgrave">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJc8afOZV0QC&q=nitza+robin+spiro&pg=PA948|title=Spiro, Robin Myer|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|date=2011|accessdate=6 January 2014|editor=Rubinstein, William D|page=Hilary L. Rubinstein|pages=948|isbn=9781403939104}}</ref> onye bụ onye isi oche ya site na 1983 ruo 1998. == Nhazi == Louise Jacobs nọchiri anya Trudy Gold dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na 2011 <ref name="Joseph">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/community/community-news/ljcc-chief-cooks-up-a-cultural-alternative-1.27441|title=LJCC chief cooks up a cultural alternative|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|date=8 September 2011|accessdate=27 January 2021|author=Joseph, Anne}}</ref> wee nọgide na ya ruo 31 Jenụwarị 2015, mgbe ọ gbadara na Raymond Simonson, onye isi ndị isi JW3 ga-anọchi ya. Michael Marx bụ onyeisi oche. <ref name="About"/> == Ọmụmụ Oké Mgbukpọ == Ngalaba Nkuzi Mgbukpọ na Mgbochi ịkpa oke agbụrụ nke LJCC chọrọ ịlụso ajọ mbunobi na ajọ mbunobi ọgụ site na agụmakwụkwọ na imesi ike mkpa Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ maka mmadụ n'ozuzu ya. Ọ na-eme mmemme mmụta na UK, yana - n'okpuru nkwado nke [[International Task Force for Holocaust Education]] - na Eastern Europe na na China. Ngalaba ahụ dụrụkwa ọtụtụ òtù ọdụ, gụnyere BBC, n'okwu metụtara Oké Mgbukpọ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. <ref name="Holocaust">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ljcc.org.uk/holocaust/|title=Introduction: Holocaust and Anti-Racism Department|publisher=London Jewish Cultural Centre|work=Holocaust & Anti-Racism|accessdate=27 January 2021|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140107053350/http://www.ljcc.org.uk/holocaust/|archivedate=7 January 2014}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2011, na nkwado nke Michael Gove, onye bụ mgbe ahụ Secretary nke State for Education, LJCC malitere ''Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ kọwara'', ebe nrụọrụ weebụ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. <ref name="Elgot">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/holocaust-memorial-day/44228/michael-gove-backs-holocaust-study-aid-schools|title=Michael Gove backs Holocaust study aid for schools|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=6 January 2014|author=Elgot, Jessica}}</ref> <ref name="Envoy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-envoy-for-post-holocaust-issues-launches-the-holocaust-explained-website|title=UK Envoy for post-Holocaust issues launches 'The Holocaust Explained' website|publisher=[[Her Majesty's Government]]|work=[[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]|accessdate=6 January 2014}}</ref> == Art == Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe osise 97 nke onye omenkà Yonia Fain (amụrụ 1913). <ref name="Paintings">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/galleries/locations/london-jewish-cultural-centre-6511|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130706/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/galleries/locations/london-jewish-cultural-centre-6511|archivedate=24 September 2015|title=London Jewish Cultural Centre|publisher=[[BBC]]|work=Your paintings: Uncovering the nation's art collection|accessdate=6 January 2014}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20001206215500/http://www.ljcc.org.uk/ Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị] * [http://www.theholocaustexplained.org/ ''Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ kọwara'' – webụsaịtị agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị] dr75dwe4zm3u4hrsv8pcpdgh67vifzm 0 41679 164355 159626 2024-04-26T02:41:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Real Junk Food Project''' (TRJFP) bụ nzukọ na-eji nri a ga-atụfu na ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ nri, na ndị na-eweta nri ndị ọzọ nwere onwe ha iji mepụta nri a na-ere na cafes ya na ebe nri ndị ọzọ. <ref name="guardian-laville">{{Cite news|first=Sandra|author=Laville|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The Real Junk Food Project turns supermarket waste into tasty meals|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/26/real-junk-food-project-turns-supermarket-waste-into-tasty-meals|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLaville2019">Laville, Sandra (26 January 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/26/real-junk-food-project-turns-supermarket-waste-into-tasty-meals "The Real Junk Food Project turns supermarket waste into tasty meals"]. ''The Guardian''. [[ISSN (ihe nchọpụta)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:0261-3077|0261-3077]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="TheIndependent2014">{{Cite web|author=Campbell|first=Lisa|title=Real Junk Food Project: The Leeds cafe that has fed 10,000 people, using 20 tonnes of unwanted food – and started a worldwide movement|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/real-junk-food-project-the-leeds-cafe-that-has-fed-10000-people-using-20-tonnes-of-unwanted-food--and-started-a-worldwide-movement-9926579.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/real-junk-food-project-the-leeds-cafe-that-has-fed-10000-people-using-20-tonnes-of-unwanted-food--and-started-a-worldwide-movement-9926579.html|archivedate=18 June 2022|work=www.independent.co.uk|accessdate=12 February 2015}}</ref> TRJFP bu n'obi ịkwalite mmata maka nnukwu ihe mkpofu nri na usoro nri . <ref name="guardian-cadwalladr" /> Ịkwụ ụgwọ ihe ịchọrọ ịbịarute bụ ime ka onye ọ bụla nweta nri ya. <ref name="TRJFP2015">{{Cite web|url=http://www.therealjunkfoodproject.co.uk/about-us.php|title=About The Real Junk Food Project|accessdate=12 February 2015|archivedate=12 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212101123/http://www.therealjunkfoodproject.co.uk/about-us.php}}</ref> Adam Smith tọrọ ntọala a na Leeds na 2013. <ref name="guardian-cadwalladr">{{Cite news|first=Carole|author=Cadwalladr|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The Real Junk Food Project: revolutionising how we tackle food waste|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/sep/18/real-junk-food-project-revolutionising-how-we-tackle-food-waste|work=The Observer|date=18 September 2016}}</ref> <ref name="vice">{{Cite web|first=Kamila|author=Rymajdo|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=This Catering Company Turns Landfill Food into Office Lunches|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/8x7gw4/this-catering-company-turns-landfill-food-into-office-lunches|date=20 September 2018}}</ref> It originally include food that had past its use-by-date, ma kemgbe 2017 o kwuru na ọ naghịzi eme ya n'ịkwadebe nri maka ọha. <ref name="grocer-perrett">{{Cite web|author=Perrett|first=Michelle|date=13 June 2017|title=Sainsbury's and M&S suspend links with Real Junk Food Project|url=https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/food-waste/sainsburys-and-mands-suspend-links-with-real-junk-food-project/553907.article|work=The Grocer|accessdate=24 August 2019}}</ref> == Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ == Kafe mbụ Real Junk Food Project malitere na Armley, Leeds, na Disemba 2013 site n'aka Sam Joseph, Conor Walsh na Adam Smith. <ref name="guardian-cadwalladr"/> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=Don't be a waster, eat at The Real Junk Food Project|url=https://www.timeout.com/leeds/blog/dont-be-a-waster-eat-at-the-real-junk-food-project|work=Time Out Leeds}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The food thrown away by supermarkets can be used to make restaurant-quality meals. Here's how|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-real-junk-food-project-founder-adam-smith-on-how-to-make-restaurant-quality-meals-out-of-food-a7316231.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-real-junk-food-project-founder-adam-smith-on-how-to-make-restaurant-quality-meals-out-of-food-a7316231.html|archivedate=18 June 2022|date=19 September 2016|work=The Independent}}</ref> Kemgbe emepere ya, cafe a enyela ihe karịrị mmadụ 10,000 nri na-eji ihe karịrị tọn 20 nke nri achọghị. <ref name="TheIndependent2014"/> Ihe oru ngo a nwere netwọk nke cafes, <ref>{{Cite news|first=Nigel|author=Slater|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=Welcome to September's Observer Food Monthly|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/sep/18/welcome-to-september-observer-food-monthly|work=The Observer|date=18 September 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|first=Juliet|author=Stott|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=In the cafe where you can pay what you want, what would you choose?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2015/apr/18/cafe-pay-what-you-want-intercepted-ingredients|work=The Guardian|date=18 April 2015}}</ref> nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-arụ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Harriet Sherwood Religion|author=correspondent|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The Brits helping refugees help Britain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/10/brits-helping-refugees-help-britain|work=The Guardian|date=10 October 2016}}</ref> Dị ka nke 2015 enwere ihe karịrị 100 na UK dum, <ref name="guardian-witt">{{Cite news|first=Joanna|author=Witt|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The Real Junk Food Project's Corin Bell on fighting food waste in Manchester|url=https://www.theguardian.com/membership/2015/jul/03/the-real-junk-food-projects-corin-bell-on-fighting-food-waste-in-manchester|work=The Guardian|date=3 July 2015}}</ref> gụnyere na Bristol, <ref>{{Cite news|first=Steven|author=Morris|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=Bristol restaurant opts for ingredients plucked from supermarket skips|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/oct/08/bristol-restaurant-skipchen-ingredients-binned-supermarkets|work=The Guardian|date=8 October 2014}}</ref> Brighton na Hove <ref name="guardian-laville"/> na Manchester . <ref name="vice"/> <ref name="guardian-witt" /> == Anakwaghị enye nri gafere n'oge ojiji ya == N'oge nyocha nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe Leeds site na West Yorkshire Trading Standards, ahụrụ ihe 444 gara aga. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Frances Perraudin North of England|author=reporter|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=Food waste charity may be prosecuted over out-of-date produce|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jun/06/food-waste-charity-may-be-prosecuted-over-out-of-date-produce|work=The Guardian|date=6 June 2017}}</ref> Ọrụ a nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịgba akwụkwọ maka ịda iwu nchekwa nchekwa nri na ịdị ọcha mgbe ha na-enye ngwaahịa gafere ụbọchị njedebe ha. <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The Real Junk Food Project founder faces prosecution over out-of-date produce|url=https://www.bigissue.com/latest/real-junk-food-project-founder-faces-prosecution-date-produce/|date=24 August 2017|work=The Big Issue}}</ref> Adam Smith rụrụ ụka na otu nde mmadụ ejirila ọrụ ahụ nyejuo nri n'enweghị onye ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Real Junk Food Project in Leeds may face prosecution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-40173677|accessdate=17 July 2017|work=[[BBC]]|date=6 June 2017}}</ref> Dịka nzaghachi nye okwu ahụ, Nzaghachi, ụlọ ọrụ UK ọzọ na-anapụta ihe mkpofu nri, kwupụtara nkwado maka The Real Junk Food Project site n'ikwu na "ezigbo mpụ ebe a bụ ihe mkpofu na-akpata mgbe ndị mmadụ tụfuru nri nri zuru oke". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Feedback responds to reports The Real Junk Food Project under investigation for using food past its use by date|url=https://feedbackglobal.org/2017/06/feedback-responds-reports-real-junk-food-project-investigation-using-food-past-sell-date/|work=Feedback|accessdate=17 July 2017|date=6 June 2017}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == * 2017: Real Junk Food Project na Birmingham, Manchester na Northampton bụ ndị gbara ọsọ na ihe nrite kwa ọnwa nke Observer Food <ref>{{Cite news|first=Killian|author=Fox|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=OFM Awards 2017: Best Ethical Food Project – the runners-up|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/oct/15/ofm-awards-2017-best-ethical-project-runners-up|work=The Guardian|date=15 October 2017}}</ref> * 2018: Real Junk Food Project na Manchester, Leeds na Birmingham bụ ndị gbara ọsọ na ihe nrite kwa ọnwa nke Observer Food <ref>{{Cite news|first=Holly|author=O'Neill|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=OFM Awards 2018: Best Ethical Food project – runners-up|url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2018/oct/25/ofm-awards-2018-best-ethical-food-project-runners-up-green-cafes-supper-clubs|work=The Guardian|date=25 October 2018}}</ref> * 2018: cafes Brighton meriri ọla edo abụọ na ọla ọcha na Brighton na Hove Food and Drink Awards. <ref name="guardian-laville"/> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=Revealed: The best restaurants, takeaways, Sunday roasts and chefs in Brighton and Hove|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/17234301.brighton-and-hove-food-and-drink-awards-2018/|work=The Argus}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=2018 Food Award Winners|url=https://brightonfoodfestival.com/2018-food-award-winners/|date=20 November 2018|archivedate=24 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824163726/https://brightonfoodfestival.com/2018-food-award-winners/}}</ref> * 2018: Onye na-agba ọsọ na nri nri Chain 2018 Global Food Champion Award in the BBC Food and Farming Awards . <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=24 August 2019|title=The man using 'junk food' to stop food waste|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-44578469/the-man-using-junk-food-to-stop-food-waste|work=BBC News}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ihe mkpofu nri na United Kingdom == Ntụaka == onwe ha iji mepụta nri a na-ere na cafes ya na ebe nri ndị ọzọ. TRJFP bu n'obi ịkwalite mmata maka nnukwu ihe mkpofu nri na{{Reflist}} nmetr5znkl0a4xzy3rq44vejk2hm33u 0 41681 164326 159628 2024-04-25T22:09:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Saịtị gripe bụ ụdị webụsa ịpụta ewepụtara maka nkatọ ma ọ bụ nhazi otu isiokwu. akojọ a nwere ike ịbụ mmadụ, ebe, ụgbọ njem, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ. Satịtị gripe nwere ike ikike inye nkatọ bara uru na isiokwu a (dị ka akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe ), ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịgbanye kaadị ahụ.''' == Hụkwa == * Royaldutchshellplc.com == Ntụaka == * [https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/riseofthegripesite Ebili nke saịtị gripe] akwụkwọ akụkọ Prospect, February 2007 == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://cybergriping.com/ cybergriping.com] * [http://www.webgripesites.com webgripesites.com] * [http://www.weeklygripe.co.uk weeklygripe.co.uk] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230302075654/https://www.gripes.com.au/ gripes.com.au] {{Intellectual property activism}} 294lxowwwowxtkc8i4ujne51nzpvjye 0 41692 164449 159642 2024-04-26T11:39:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''International Financial Services Commission (IFSC)''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ Belize na-ahụ maka nhazi ego . Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka mpaghara ndị niile n'ahịa ego, mmezi na nhazi na mmanye iwu ego. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ere aha n' ịntanetị n' ịntanetị na-enweta ikike mba ụwa ha n'aka IFSC. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere IFSC na Belize na 1999. mkpa nke Commission bụ inye ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ, yana njikwa na nleba anya nke ụlọ ọrụ niile na-achịkwa ọrụ ego mba niile niile na ọrụ ha. IFSC na-achịkwa saịtị na Ministry of Belize Securities na International Financial Services Commission Act. IFSC na-arụ ọrụ na Usoro omume iche, nke a na-achọ ule ọkwa nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nyere ikike n'okpuru International Financial Services Commission. == Ọrụ == The Belize International Financial Services Commission nwere ọrụ ndị a: <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ifsc.gov.bz/?page_id=25|title=About IFSC|publisher=IFSC|accessdate=August 10, 2012|archivedate=June 27, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627160231/https://www.ifsc.gov.bz/?page_id=25}}</ref> # Iji kwalite, chebe ma kwalite Belize dị ka ebe ọrụ ego mba ụwa na ịhazi inye ọrụ ego mba ụwa; # Iji lekọta ma jikwaa ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nwere ikike, atụmatụ itinye ego mkpokọta, ndị ndụmọdụ itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ego otu. # Iji nye ndị ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego ikike ịrụ ọrụ, gụnyere ndị na-ahụ maka itinye ego, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa. # Iji weta mmachi nchịkwa na ntaramahụhụ ịdọ aka ná ntị nye ndị na-ere ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa, ndị na-ahụ maka itinye ego yana na onye ọ bụla ọzọ gbasara iwu ma ọ bụ onye okike nke dabara n'okpuru ndokwa nke Iwu ahụ. == Ụlọ ọrụ ahaziri == Ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa mgbanwe mba ofesi nwere ndebanye aha iwu na ikike nke Belize bụ ndị International Financial Services Commission na-ahazi ma na-elekọta ya. == Hụkwa == * Central Bank of Belize * Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa * Caribbean Financial Action Task Force * Ndepụta nke ndị ọrụ nchịkwa ego site na ikike == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230425163330/http://www.ifsc.gov.bz/ IFSC Belize] qm4ly4m0z6xef0otnr3qzxg2zqaoq7j 0 41872 164453 159937 2024-04-26T11:48:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref name="Metronews">{{Cite news|url=http://www.metronews.ca/toronto/local/article/440751--invisible-city-a-story-of-regent-park-as-told-by-two-of-its-own|title=Invisible City: A story of Regent Park as told by two of its own|author=Brown|first=Phil|date=February 3, 2010|work=[[Metro News]]|publisher=Free Daily News Group Inc.|accessdate=4 February 2010}}</ref>Invisible bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ 2009 nke Hubert Davis dere gbasara ụmụ nwoke ojii Canada nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na mpaghara Regent Park nke Toronto .  Davista afọ atọ na-ese ihe nkiri ụmụ nwoke na awụ ikpeazụ ha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ . Isi isiokwu nke ihe nkiri a bụ Kendell na Mikey, ụmụ akwụkwọ na Nelson Mandela Park Public School .  [1] Obodo a na-ahụ ahụ anya na-agba ọsọ mgba ha na mgba na ike na omume, na echiche nke ihe efu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://films.nfb.ca/invisible-city/|title=Invisible City|work=Film website|publisher=[[National Film Board of Canada]]|accessdate=4 February 2010|archivedate=7 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207010951/http://films.nfb.ca/invisible-city/}}</ref>Emepụtara obodo a na-ahụ ahụ anya site na Foto ụlọ ọrụ/Shine Films na fim ya na National Film Board of Canada . Obodo a na-ahụ ahụ anya ihe nri nri akwụkwọ ndị kacha mma nke Canada na 2009 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival .  [1] [2] N'ịkpọsa nri ya, ndị juri Festival Hot Docs kwuru:   <ref name="Metronews"/>Ihe nkiri ahụ meghere ihe nkiri na Royal Theater na Toronto na February 2010, tupu tupu na TVOntario . == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * {{IMDb title|1413538}} [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] g4lfl4cxgk602aybdzf749glljjo4hx 0 42040 164431 160149 2024-04-26T10:47:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |Micah Challenge UK ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" | Ụdị | class="infobox-data" | Njikọ mgbochi ịda ogbenye |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" | Lekwasị anya | class="infobox-data" | Ịkpọkọta Ndị Kraịst megide ịda ogbenye zuru ụwa ọnụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" | Ebe | class="infobox-data label" | |} Micah Challenge UK bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị Sign, otu, ụka na otu dị, na-achịkọta iche ndịiche UK gosiri ogbenye zuru ụwa ọnụ.  Dị ka otu n'ime mgbasa 39 n'ụwa niile, ọ bụ nke nke Mịka ịma aka mba ụwa nke Ndị ihe na-achọ ejide na-aza ihe iji hụ na a ga-emezu fim Millennium Development Goals site na 2015. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ndị ọrịa UK nke Tearfund na General Director nke UK Evangelical Alliance, na-etinye ọnụ na ọrụ iji ike anya ike ọnụ nke WEA na Micah Network site na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ.  Atụmatụ ịdọ aka ná ntị nke Micah Network na Seattle na 2003, nabatara ma echiche nke Micah Challenge. Ebe Micah Challenge n'ụwa niile na 15 October 2004 site na World Evangelical Alliance (WEA) na Micah Network of Christian mmemme na ụlọ ọrụ, oge iji kwekọọ na UN International Day maka mkpochapụ nke ndị ogbenye .  [1] Ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba 11 gburugburu ụwa n'ime apụ ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ a amụbawokwa nke ruo ruo na njedebe nke 2006 Micah Challenge nọ na mba 36 na ma ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ ma n'ebe ugwu ụwa. Ọ bụ ebe na e kwuru okwu UK na 15 Ọktoba 2004 n'ihu mba ụwa, ọkwa ọrụ na igwe ka dị ala na mbụ ka isiokwu ihe mere eme adịghị ogbenye na-aga n'ihu na UK n'oge a.  Ebe Ndị Mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ekere òkè zuru ezu na ahụ ahụ, e mere ume na oge Micah Challenge eru na UK.  Ọ bụ ruo na 22 May 2006 Micah Challenge UK Board of Directors zutere na nke mbụ</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke afọ 2006, otu ndị isi na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-ezukọ mgbe niile na mgbakwunye na Board of Directors UK. Na mgbakwunye, ụka dị gburugburu mba ahụ na nke mbụ akara mba ụwa Micah Sunday na 15 October 2006. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke afọ, agbakwunyere ndị ọrụ oge niile na odeakwụkwọ Micah Challenge UK, yana ọrụ arụrụ n'oge okpomọkụ 2007 Blow the Whistle mkpọsa, nke bụ ntinye Micah Challenge UK banye n'ọha ọha. == Ebumnuche == <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070517084528/http://www.micahchallenge.org.uk/aboutus/visionaims.htm Micah Challenge UK]</ref>Ihe ịma aka nke Maịka sitere n'ike nss sitere n'aka onye mmụta Testament Ochie bụ Maịka onye gbara ndị Chineke aka ha na-eme ihe ezi, ịhụ ebere n'ezianya na iji obi mama soro Chineke ha na-eje  ije (Maịka 6:8).  [1] Micah Challenge UK na-arụ ọrụ ịgba ndị egwuregwu ume ịbụ olu nke na-eti mkpu maka ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị ogbenye, dị ka Maịka onye mmụta mere n'oge ya.  Micah Challenge UK nwere ụdị: abụọ: 1. Iji galvanize Ndị Kraịst nọ na UK kwupụta itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nsogbu na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ịda ogbenye. 2. Ijikọta Ndị Kraịst iji hụ na UK na-asọpụrụ nkwa ya maka mmezu nke Mgbaru Ọhụụ Mmepe Millennium site na 2015 == Mgbasa ozi == Na June 2007 ọtụtụ puku Ndị Kraịst mere mkpesa na-adịghị mma maka ikpe ziri ezi site n'ịfụ whistles na oku na-aga ndị isi G8 ka ha debe nkwa ha kwere ndị ogbenye. Mgbasa ozi Blow the Whistle lekwasịrị anya n'ịkpọku Gọọmenti ka ha sọpụrụ nkwa ya etinyere na ebumnuche mmepe nke Millennium, nke ezubere ibelata ịda ogbenye zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 2015. N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2007 bụ ọkara, n'ihi ya, Micah Challenge mere isi ihe iji nyochaa akara nke ọkara. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081203184457/http://www.micahchallenge.org.uk/newsevents/press-office/releases/Government_pledges_to_unite_with_poverty_campaigners.htm Micah Challenge UK]</ref>Ihe dị ka mmadụ 850 na ofufe na ofufe e mere na Methodist Central Hall n'ikiri ndị anya ụfọdụ mba ụwa kacha daa ogbenye.  Ndị na-efe ofufe sonyeziri nzụkọ The World Can't Wait ebe ndị mmadụ akara n'abụ n'ụdị mmiri nke Thames ka a na-afụ ụtarị, a na-akụ opi ụgbọ ala ma iji mee ka na-  eme ihe na-adịghị mma na ụwa nwere ike.  t chere echiche ogbenye.  N'ihi mgbasa ozi ahụ ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 25,000 Blow the Whistle postcards ruru oche Prime Minister UK. N'afọ 2010, Micah Challenge UK duuru mgbasa ozi What's Your Promise, ebe ọtụtụ puku ndị agha nọ na ọrịka n'ofe UK kwere nkwa ibi ndụ na-echeta ndị ogbenye.  Ha mere nke a site n'ide ihe n'aka, bụ nke nọmba nkwa na, dị ka nkwa ahụ e kwere, ha iche.  Ewerezie nkwa ndị a nye ndị omeiwu obodo a gwara ka ha mee nkwa n'onwe ha.  E kwere ihe ụmụaka 11,000 nkwa, na ndị omeiwu 35 ka e nyere akara aka.  Ọkara nke ndị omeiwu a sitere n'ike ike nsso kwere nkwa nke ha.  Ọtụtụ ndị kwuru na-ekwe nkwa ha </link></link> nyere aka ike ụzọ ha si eche echiche na omume ha n'ụwa.{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231206180539/http://www.micahchallenge.org.uk/ weebụsaịtị Micah Challenge UK] </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Dead link tagged February 2024">njikọ nwụrụ anwụ</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</span></sup> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240417064135/https://micahglobal.org/ weebụsaịtị Micah Challenge International] </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" data-ve-ignore="true"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Dead link tagged February 2024">njikọ nwụrụ anwụ</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</span></sup> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090221201940/http://www.publicchristianity.com/Videos/edwards.html Ajụjụ ọnụ nke akụkụ anọ ya na Joel Edwards, onye isi Micah Challenge International] Center for Public Christianity [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 778g8dwjzlzjynlyw5m1xxcqqcimkw2 0 42230 164364 160344 2024-04-26T05:08:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   G(irls)20, nke a ntụgharị dị ka Girls20, bụ ọrụ ọrụ na-achọ anya n'ịkwalite ọrụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ebere ndị eji na ịzụ ahịa.  G(irls)20 na-enwe nrịanrịa kwa afọ tupu Mgbakọ G20 maka otu izu nke a chọrọ, echiche ụka n'Ịntanet, na Nkwado.  [1] G(irls)20 ntọala na 2009 site na Farah Mohamed, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ Canada, na Clinton Global Initiative . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Social Enterprise Speaker Farah Mohamed {{!}} Speakers Bureau|url=https://www.nsb.com/speakers/farah-mohamed/|accessdate=2021-03-27|work=National Speakers Bureau|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-05|title=G(irls)20 summit: 23-year-old to represent India in Argentina meet|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/girls20-summit-23-year-old-to-represent-india-in-argentina-meet-5387184/|accessdate=2021-03-27|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> == G(irls) Nzukọ zuru ụwa ọnụ 20 == G(irls) 20 Global Summit na-eme kwa awụ tupu Mgbakọ G20 .  Emere Summit G(irls) 20 nke mbụ na Toronto na 2010. Ebe ndị ọzọ e meworo nzụkọ a emume Japan, Argentina, Germany, China, Turkey, Australia, Russia, Mexico, na France .  Emere echiche 2020 n' ịntanetị n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe nke COVID-19 <ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Global Summit|url=https://girls20.org/summit2020|accessdate=2021-03-27|work=Girls20|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207082306/https://girls20.org/summit2020}}</ref> == Ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na bọọdụ == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kit|first=The|date=2020-03-06|title=This Is What Next-Gen Success Looks Like|url=https://thekit.ca/life/voices/women-leaders-girls-20/|accessdate=2021-03-27|work=The Kit|language=en-US}}</ref>Na 2017, G(irls)20 kere ụmụ anụmanụ na bọọdụ, ụmụ ụmụ ekiri na Canada niile na bọọdụ nke ndị na- nnyonye .  [1] A na-enye onye ọ elekere n'ime mmemme ahụ oche oche maka otu afụ, yana onye otu onye ọzọ na onye nchọpụta afọ na-arụkọ ọrụ.  [2] Tupu ya na bọọdụ, a na-enye ndị na-eduzi na ike == Hụkwa == * MediaSmarts * Ọrụ Ndị Ntorobịa == Ntụaka == <references /> [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 8502hz3qaou6n2pw5yjhvx8jrdj80j0 0 42243 164356 160357 2024-04-26T02:43:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Pension Wise bụ onye ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ezumike nka n'efu na nke njirimara ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nke otu United Kingdom hibere na 2015 Ọ na-enye maka ndị mmadụ na ezumike nka ewebata na 2014 United Kingdom fu ego .  [1] N'okpuru mgbidi ndị a, ndị nwere ikike ego ezumike nka nkpazi achọ ego afọ.  Kama a na-ahapụ ha ka ha were obere ego ma ọ bụ obere n'ime ezumike nka ha ume ego ma ọ bụ mefuo onwe ha.  Oliver Wright nke akwụkwọ ozi The Independent akara a dị ka nnukwu na-egosi na ezumike nka n'ihe omume nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afụ awụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oliver Wright|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/budget-2014-george-osborne-unveils-major-pensions-and-savings-shake-up-9202593.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/budget-2014-george-osborne-unveils-major-pensions-and-savings-shake-up-9202593.html|archivedate=2022-05-25|title=Budget 2014: George Osborne unveils major pensions and savings shake-up &#124; UK Politics &#124; News|work=The Independent|date=20 March 2014|accessdate=2015-10-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/extend-pension-wise-remit-to-cover-equity-release-says-trade-body|title=Extend Pension Wise remit to cover equity release, says trade body|work=Pinsent Masons|date=7 July 2023}}</ref>ego iji guzobe na ndị ọrụ ahụ na afọ mbụ ya bụ £ 35 nde.  [1] The Pension Wise webụsaịtị katọrọ kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-echere ezumike nka [2] dị ka ọ dị obere eweghara nhọpụta ezumike nka maara ihe [3] The Equity Release Council bụ aro ka a gbatịa Pension Wise iji nye akwụkwọ gbasara gbasara ihe.  ntọhapụ nhatanha Ọrụ maka ọrụ ahụ dị na mbụ n'okpuru HM Treasury mana ọ kwagara na Ngalaba Ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ezumike nka na Maachị 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/economic-secretary-to-the-treasury-announces-next-steps-for-pension-wise|title=Economic Secretary to the Treasury announces next steps for Pension Wise|date=16 September 2015|publisher=gov.uk|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> A na-enye ntụzịaka pension Wise site na ekwentị na ihu na ihu ma ọ bụ n'ịntanetị. Ọrụ a dị maka ndị gbara afọ 50 gbagowe nwere ụgwọ ezumike nka akọwapụtara iji nyere ha aka ịghọta ihe ha nwere ike iji ite ezumike nka mee. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pensionwise.org.uk/|title=Home|work=pensionwise.org.uk|accessdate=2024-04-13|archivedate=2021-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218230735/http://pensionwise.org.uk/}}</ref> Enyere nhọpụta ekwentị site na The Pensions Advisory Service (TPAS) (nke ego na-ewepụ ezumike nká na 2019), na ihu na ihu ihu site na ịkpọrọ ụmụ amaala .  Ihe ndị sitere n'olu 150 bụ ndị Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ezumike nka (PMI) kpọrọ ha.  Pension Wise ihe enye akwụkwọ nhazi ma ọ bụ onye na-eweta ya.  Ọ nhọrọ inye mama, nke onye ndu gbasara ego na-achịkwa ga-enye ikike Dị ka nke Machị 2021, enwere ihe karịrị nde nde 7.5 na webụsaịtị Pension Wise na ihe karịrị 250,000 Pension maara ihe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/performance/pension-wise|title=Historical Performance Platform|date=22 March 2021}}</ref> Dị ka Financial Conduct Authority si kwuo, 46% nke ndị na-azụ ahihia bụ ndị na-ekere òkè na nyọcha ndị na-ahụ maka njikwa saịtị n'aka Pension Wise. == Hụkwa == * Ụgwọ ezumike nka na United Kingdom == Ntụaka == <references /> == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * [http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/work-and-pensions-committee/inquiries/parliament-2015/pension-advice-15-16/ Kọmiti ahọpụtara ọrụ na ụgwọ ezumike nka - ntuziaka nnwere onwe ezumike nka na ajụjụ ndụmọdụ] == Njikọ mpụga == {{Citizens Advice}} [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] gjtj8gy5dy0gj2ep0vhha5e5hprnq70 0 42259 164365 161180 2024-04-26T05:09:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Go West Transit''' bụ onye na-eweta njem ụgbọ njem na McDonough County, Illinois nwere ụzọ na-eje ozi Mahadum Western Illinois na mpaghara Macomb . Usoro a na-eji ụzọ iri na asaa na-akwụsị ihe karịrị 100 na ọ bụ naanị usoro ụgbọ njem na-akwụghị ụgwọ na Illinois. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theproxyreport.com/2022/03/03/local-go-west-only-free-bus-system-in-illinois/|title=Local Go West only 'free' bus system in Illinois|date=3 March 2022|accessdate=September 3, 2022}}</ref> Dịka nke 2019, sistemụ ahụ nyere 841,943 ịnya ụgbọ ala karịa awa 45,934 ụgbọ ala kwa afọ na ụgbọ ala 18 na ụgbọ ala paratransit 10. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/transit_agency_profile_doc/2019/5R01-50232.pdf|title=City of Macomb Agency Profile|accessdate=September 3, 2022}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ụgbọ njem ọha na Macomb malitere na 1903 site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè eletrik nke Macomb & Western Illinois Railway Company na-arụ. Agbanyeghị, ndị a kwụsịrị mgbe naanị afọ 7 gachara. Mgbe e mesịrị, Macomb Transit Co. nyere ọrụ ụgbọ ala n'ime obodo ahụ, mana nke a kwa kwụsịrị na ọkara ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagorailfan.com/aatil2.html|title=Transit systems in Illinois|accessdate=September 3, 2022}}</ref> Na Mee 1998, ụmụ akwụkwọ Mahadum Western Illinois tozuru oke 78% na-akwado ịtụle ego n'onwe ha maka ebumnuche inye usoro ụgbọ ala. Ọrụ a malitere na February 1999 site n'otu ụzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://westerncourier.com/21573/news/go-west-transit-a-good-way-to-go/|title=Go West Transit: A good way to go|accessdate=September 3, 2022|archivedate=September 3, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903224518/https://westerncourier.com/21573/news/go-west-transit-a-good-way-to-go/}}</ref> Ụbọchị mbụ hụrụ ụgbọ ala 3 na-ejere ndị na-anya 1200 ozi. Ka ọ na-erule Eprel, ụzọ atọ ọzọ amalitela ọrụ, ebe etinyere ụzọ ọzọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba yana otu ọzọ na Mee nke 2000. Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya n'afọ mbụ ruru 648,891. Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ruru nde 1.09 na 2004 na-abawanye ruo nde 1.35 na 2006. Na 2008, Federal Transit Association (FTA) nyere Go West ihe nrite Ridership. Ezigbo ụgbọ ala malitere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2009 site na izipu ụgbọ ala ahaziri iche iji nye oge nhazi oge malite na Jenụwarị 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wiu.edu/student_success/go_west/about.php|title=About Go West|accessdate=September 3, 2022|archivedate=September 3, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903224518/http://www.wiu.edu/student_success/go_west/about.php}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iira.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/RTAC_NLTrans_737.pdf|title=Transreport: The Newsletter of the Illinois Rural Transit Assistance Program|accessdate=September 3, 2022|archivedate=September 3, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903224540/https://www.iira.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/RTAC_NLTrans_737.pdf}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Go West Transit na-arụ ụgbọ ala na-akwụghị ụgwọ na sistemu pulse nwere ụgbọ ala na-apụ ebe a na-ebufe ụgbọ ala etiti obodo na elekere 10 na 40 gara aga. Oge ọrụ maka ụzọ oge niile bụ Mọnde ruo Fraịde site na 6:58 AM ruo 6:10 Pm na Satọde site na 11:10 AM ruo 5:10 Pm A na-enye ọrụ mgbede na izu ụka akọwapụtara mgbe WIU nọ na nnọkọ, yana raara onwe ya nye. ụzọ si kampos gaa ọrụ Amtrak na ọdụ Macomb . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cityofmacomb.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Go-West-Bus-Routes-2022-Publication.pdf|title=System Maps|accessdate=September 3, 2022}}</ref> == Ebe nfefe nke etiti obodo == Ebe nfefe obodo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe mbufe isi maka Go West Transit. Ọ dị na North Randolph Street, gafee ọdụ Amtrak wee mepee na Disemba 2, 2011. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-efu ihe dị ka $600,000 ma na-enye ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala maka Amtrak, yana ebe nchekwa kpuchiri ekpuchi na oche na kpo oku maka ndị na-agba ịnyịnya. Na mbụ, mbufe ụgbọ ala mere n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala nke ụlọ ahịa vidiyo ezinụlọ dị nso na mbụ na Spoon River College na Johnson Street. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://westerncourier.com/13298/news/go-west-to-obtain-new-hub/|title=Go West to obtain new hub|accessdate=September 3, 2022|archivedate=September 3, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903224538/https://westerncourier.com/13298/news/go-west-to-obtain-new-hub/}}</ref> == Ịnya ụgbọ okporo ụzọ kwụziri == Ọnụọgụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala egosiri ebe a bụ nke naanị ọrụ ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ na anaghị agụnye nzaghachi chọrọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The National Transit Database (NTD)|url=https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd/data-product/monthly-module-adjusted-data-release|accessdate=January 15, 2023}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta sistemu ụzọ ụgbọ ala na United States * Lines Transit Quincy == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.wiu.edu/student_services/go_west/ Gaa West Transit] il0uzimotygfvqeevn13fjmtrjf0buj 0 42369 164438 161421 2024-04-26T11:07:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ikike ịrụ ọrụ na Azerbaijan''' bụ nke amachibidoro nke ukwuu. Ndị na-akwado ikike ọrụ na-eche mmegbu na Azerbaijan. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Patrucic|first=Ilya Lozovsky and Miranda|date=2020|title=The Court|url=https://www.occrp.org/en/slaves-to-progress/the-court|accessdate=2024-01-01|work=OCCRP|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPatrucic2020">Patrucic, Ilya Lozovsky and Miranda (2020). [https://www.occrp.org/en/slaves-to-progress/the-court "The Court"]. ''OCCRP''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-01</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Patrucic|first=Ilya Lozovsky and Miranda|date=2020|title=The Advocate|url=https://www.occrp.org/en/slaves-to-progress/the-advocate|work=OCCRP|language=en}}</ref> Iwu Azerbaijani na-enye ohere ka e guzobe otu ndị ọrụ na ikike ịwakpo ọrụ, mana na omume, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike, ọtụtụ ụdị nke ndị ọrụ amachibidoro ime ihe, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ isi bụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ steeti nwere ebe gọọmentị na-achị. na-esetịpụ ọnọdụ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022|title=Azerbaijan: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/azerbaijan/freedom-world/2022|work=Freedom House|language=en}}</ref> Dị ka akụkọ nke US Ụlọ ọrụ nke International Labour Affairs si kwuo, Azerbaijan enweela "ọganihu dị nta" na nchebe ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ nakwa na "ụmụaka nọ na Azerbaijan na-edobe ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ", <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022|title=Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Azerbaijan|url=http://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/azerbaijan|work=DOL|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Europe kpebiri megide Azerbaijan megide ọchịchị Azerbaijan maka ịghara ime nyocha dị irè n'ime mkpesa ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke ọrụ mmanye na ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-01|title=European Court of Human Rights: Zoletic and Others v. Azerbaijan, Judgement of January 7, 2022|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ilrc/8/3/article-p275_015.xml|journal=International Labor Rights Case Law|volume=8|issue=3|pages=275–283|doi=10.1163/24056901-08030015|issn=2405-6901}}</ref> N'okwu ikpe ECHR kpebiri, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ mmanye na ịzụ ahịa mmadụ yiri ka ọ bụ nwunye onye ozi Azerbaijan bụ Azad Rahimov nwe ya. <ref name=":0"/> E wetala ndị isi ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ mkpesa ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, ma ha kagburu mkpesa ndị ahụ ma jụ inyocha ha. <ref name=":0" /> == Òtù Mba Nile Maka Ndị Ọrụ na Azerbaijan == [[Usòrò:ILO_face_sud.tif|thumb| Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile]] Azerbaijan ghọrọ onye otu International Labour Organisation na Mee 1992. ILO mepere ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ya na Azerbaijan na 2003. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://un.mfa.gov.az/content/44|title=The Republic of Azerbaijan and International Labour Organization (ILO)|author=FS|work=un.mfa.gov.az|accessdate=2017-09-30|archivedate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413053209/http://un.mfa.gov.az/content/44}}</ref> Ruo na njedebe nke Septemba 2017, Azerbaijan akwadola Mgbakọ 58 na 1 Mgbakwunye Protocol n'ime usoro nke ILO. Azerbaijan kwadoro usoro iwu niile na nkwekọrịta ọchịchị nke ILO. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102556|title=Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications for Azerbaijan|work=www.ilo.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-09-30}}</ref> Na 18–19 Nọvemba 2010, Baku, isi obodo Azerbaijan, mere nnabata na ọgbakọ nke atọ nke Regional Alliance of Labor Inspections. Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of Republic of Azerbaijan, International Association of Labor Inspections, ILO, na [[World Bank]] jikọtara ọnụ haziri Nzukọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://un.mfa.gov.az/content/44|title=The Republic of Azerbaijan and International Labour Organization (ILO)|author=FS|work=un.mfa.gov.az|accessdate=2017-09-30|archivedate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413053209/http://un.mfa.gov.az/content/44}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ikike mmadụ na Azerbaijan * Ikike ụmụaka na Azerbaijan * Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population * Koodu ọrụ nke Azerbaijan == Edensibia == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * https://web.archive.org/web/20181103112435/http://www.mlspp.gov.az/en/pages/1 * http://www.ilo.org/moscow/countries/azerbaijan/lang--en/index.htm ppfdohup3hphfy6adon6roo14pd9c37 0 42520 164361 161659 2024-04-26T04:46:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gracebaptists.org/church-directory---o-to-z|title=Church Directory O-Z|work=[[Association of Grace Baptist Churches (South East)]]|accessdate=24 September 2018|archivedate=24 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924145353/https://www.gracebaptists.org/church-directory---o-to-z}}</ref>Grace Baptist Church n'efu, Twickenham bụ ụka na-ezukọ n'ụlọ nzukọ Salvation Army mbụ[1] na Powdermill Lane, Twickenham, TW2 6EJ na mpaghara London nke Richmond n'elu Thames.  E hiwere ya na 1965 [1] ma bụrụ onye otu Association of Grace Baptist Churches (South East). == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Aha]] 2262s0z7wp1lgtx1ewsivi6p1ujh2ba 0 42595 164220 161752 2024-04-25T12:34:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ben bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala UK iji nye ndị ya na ezinụlọ ha nkwado ndụ.[1][2]  Onye ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ,[3] na ngalaba ụgbọ ala nwere ike ịnweta ọrụ nzuzo Ben, ọrụ nkwado efu maka onwe ha na ndị ezinụlọ ha, n'agbanyeghị ụdị ndụ ha nọ. Ọ na-achọ inyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aka site n'ịkwalite ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị ọrụ ya, ibelata enweghị ọrụ, imeziwanye arụpụtaghị ihe na ịkwalite mmụọ. Ben na-egosi ndị nọ n' ịrịba n'ebe a na-elekọta ya, n'iche nke ha yana maka ndị nweere onwe ha, n'ime obodo ezumike nká ya, Lynwood Village. == Ọrụ nkwado == Ben na-enye ozi, ndụmọdụ na nduzi site na telifon, online na n'onwe. Ọ nwekwara ike ịnye ndị nrụtụ aka jisiri ike na netwọkụ ya nke ndị otu ọkachamara ọkachamara 700, gụnyere ndị ndụmọdụ ụgwọ na ndị ọrụ ebere ahụike uche. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ben.org.uk/our-services/support-services/|title=Improving your health & wellbeing|accessdate=2024-04-14|archivedate=2019-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222013613/https://ben.org.uk/our-services/support-services/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ben ntọala na 1905 site n'aka Arthur James Wilson, [1] onye nta ndị na-agba ọsọ na onye na-agba ọsọ, yana onye njikwa mgbasa ozi maka Dunlop .  Ọ bụkwa onye rụpụtara igwe igwe tandem mbụ.  Arthur mere ka ọtụtụ ndị isi sitere na ụlọ ịgba ịgba na-enyere ya n'ịmepụta ego iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka na mpaghara ahụ, nke a na-akpọ Cycle Trades Benevolent Fund.  Afọ atọ ka e hụ, a gbatịpụrụ ego ahụ iji tinye ego maka ụlọ ọrụ ala. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.motortrader.com/general-news/happy-90th-birthday-motor-trader-from-another-90-year-old-06-06-1995|title=Happy 90th Birthday 'Motor Trader' from another 90 year old|date=6 June 1995}}</ref>Na 1921, ego ahụ nwera ụlọ mbụ ya - Willoughby House na South East London.  E ji ụlọ ahụ mee ihe ná dị ka ebe a na-elekọta ndị nne na nna ha nwụrụ n’Agha akwụkwọ Mbụ .  N'afọ 1939, e mechiri ya n'ihi London wee ree ya na Salvation Army maka ojiji dị ka ebe mgbaka. Nke mbụ n'ime ụlọ ụlọ Ben ugbu a - Lynwood House na Sunninghill, Berkshire --achọra na 1947 maka £16,000.  Debere na ala acres 19, o nyere ndị otu ego ezumike nka 25 ụlọ ezumike nka.  Ebe Birch Hill [1] dị na Northumberland mepere dị ka ebe ezumike na ebe nchekwa na 1969 wee wulite ya dị ka ebe obibi n'oge 1980s.  Town Thorns, ebe nkọwa ya na Warwickshire, meghere ọnụ ụzọ ya na 1991 yana ebe ọrụ ndị ọrụ [2] na Coventry mepere na 1997. N'afọ 1988 ka emezigharịrị iwu ego ahụ iji tinye ndị ọrụ niile na ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta ụgbọ ala. == Mgbanwe na-adịbeghị anya == <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.healthcaredesignawards.co.uk/awards/hda-finalists16.html|title=Finalists 2016 - Healthcare Design Awards|work=www.healthcaredesignawards.co.uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001164217/http://www.healthcaredesignawards.co.uk/awards/hda-finalists16.html|archivedate=2016-10-01}}</ref>Na 2013 owuwu pụta na Lynwood Care Center [1] (bụ mbụ ahụ emebiela mmebi iwu na mụrụ) yana Obodo ezumike nka, nke meghere na 2015. Obodo Lynwood ihe nrite 'What House Award for Best Retirement Development 2015' [2]  na 'UK Over 50s Housing Award maka Kasị Ịla ezumike nka Obodo 2015'.  [3] Edekwara ya aha maka 'Pinders Healthcare Design Award for Best Independent Living/Care Complex 2016' Ben na-ahazi nkwado ya gburugburu "ogidi" anọ nke ahụike na ọdịmma ndị mmadụ; ego, nke uche, anụ ahụ na ọha mmadụ. Amalitere na 2015 a na-eji ogidi anọ ahụ pụta ìhè ebe Ben nwere ike inye nkwado. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bodyshopmag.com/2015/news/ben-launches-new-campaigns/|title=BEN launches new campaigns &#124; bodyshop magazine|date=27 October 2015}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, nzukọ ahụ malitere bọọdụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, UKAutomotive.jobs. Uru sitere na webụsaịtị a na-aga maka ego Ben. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.motorfinanceonline.com/news/ben-launches-recruitment-website-4980166/|title=BEN launches recruitment website|date=16 August 2016}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ikike Nri]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0jzalg2fy0mpo20npgvokeig0gmg432 0 42600 164227 161757 2024-04-25T15:11:16Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cambridge_House_logo.jpg|thumb| logo nke Cambridge House]] <ref name="Charity Commission">{{Cite web|author=Charity Commission|title=Cambridge House Annual Report & Accounts 2014-15|url=http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Accounts/Ends03/0000265103_AC_20150331_E_C.pdf|accessdate=5 February 2016}}</ref>Ndị Cambridge (Cambridge na Talbot) bụ mgbanwe afụ na Southwark, London . [[Usòrò:Cambridge_House_(4335682746).jpg|thumb| Ụlọ Cambridge na 2010]] <ref name="Our work and impact">{{Cite web|author=Cambridge House website|title=Our Work and Impact|url=http://ch1889.org/our_work_and_impact|accessdate=1 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101705/http://ch1889.org/our_work_and_impact|archivedate=7 April 2014}}</ref> LED nke ọrụ ebere ahụ bụ imegide ndị ogbenye na-egosi ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, na-enye ọrụ na-akwado ndị nwere nwea mkpa mkpa na obere anya.  Ndị Cambridge na-enye ndị bi na Southwark na mpaghara London dị iche iche ọrụ na nke na-egosighị ìhè.  ihio ajụjụ ajụjụ gbasara iwu n'efu & akụkụte anya yana nkwado .  Ndị Cambridge na- mfe ọrụ & egwuregwu maka ndị nwere ikike, ọrụ ike ndị agha, na mmemme 'Egwuregwu maka Social Justice'.  Ọrụ ndị na-egosi ìhè nke Cambridge House na-papa mgbasa ọha na eze na usoro site na nyọpụ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na site n'inye ọrụ na ndị ọrụ nye ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị otu obodo. Ndị Cambridge bụ onye nchoputa nke Locality na International Federation of Settlements, yana nke nke obodo na nke mba ụwa nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ na nke obodo na-arụ ọrụ na-emeri ego ogbenye.  Ụbọchị ebere ahụ na-ahụ anya n'ịlụso ọtụtụ ihe ụkọ, na-arụ ọrụ iji mebie ụzọ nke mwepu na nsogbu site n'inye Pọtụfoliyo nke ọrụ nke na-ahụ maka nke ihe ize ndụ nke na-edobe ego ogbenye na  osisi osisi N'ịbụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ site na ụlọ a na-emezigharị ọkwa nke Abụọ na Walworth, ọrụ ebere ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ebere na otu obodo. N'afọ ego 2014-15, ọrụ ebere ahụ ruru mmadụ 105,000. <ref name="Charity Commission"/> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == <ref name="IVAR - new">{{Cite journal|author=Baker|first=Leila|title=From Settlement to Community Anchor: The Enduring Value of Cambridge House|date=June 2009|volume=IVAR - Institute for Voluntary Action Research|url=http://ch1889.org/pdf/Institue%20for%20Voluntary%20Action%20Research%20Report%20Full%202009.pdf|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref>Ndị Cambridge Akụkọ ndụ na 1889 dị ka nke Mmebe Mmebe .  [1] Tọrọ ntọala site n'aka ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi akwụkwọ na Trinity College, Cambridge na Magdalene College, Cambridge, e hibere ya iji gboo ego ogbenye na nchekwa n'ibu ndị kasị daa ogbenye na South London.  Saịtị na 1897 Mahadum Cambridge n'ozuzu ọzụzụ aka Ndị mmụta akwụkwọ na mahadum na ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-ebi na Cambridge House wee software ọrụ afụ maka obodo Southwark mpaghara.  Ndị bi n'ime ụlọ na-etinye aka na ndị na-enye ndị ogbenye, sị "inye ezumike maka obodo; nhazi nke ụmụ nwoke, ihe omume na ọrụ; ọrụ iwu n'efu; ụgbọ aka na ọtụtụ òtù ọha.  "  [1] N'afọ 1900, e hibere ebe obibi ụmụ a na-akpọ Talbot nso, gbadoro anya n'inyere ụmụ na-ama aka.  Ndị otu ahụ ahụ na 1972, bụrụ Cambridge House na Talbot.  [2] A ka na-akpọ ihe a n'ụzọ iwu. N'afọ 1894, Cambridge House hiwere ọrụ ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu n'efu na UK (nke a na-akpọ Ụlọ Ọrụ Iwu ugbu a). Na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, nzukọ ahụ hibere mgbanwe ọrụ mbụ nke UK. Na 1930s, Cambridge House malitere inye ndị na-enweghị ọrụ nkuzi nkuzi nka. N'afọ 1963, nzukọ ahụ hibere atụmatụ izizi ọgụgụ ndị okenye, nke butere ikike ịgụ akwụkwọ maka ndị okenye. <ref name="Timeline">{{Cite web|author=Cambridge House website|title=About Us: Timeline|url=http://ch1889.org/Timelines|accessdate=1 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101509/http://ch1889.org/Timelines|archivedate=7 April 2014}}</ref> Na 2015, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kpebiri ịkwado onye ahịa Cambridge House Law Centre na Kanu (Appelant) v Southwark London Borough Council. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2013-0234-judgment.pdf|title=Supreme Court Judgement Kanu (Appellant) vs London Borough of Southwark|date=|accessdate=2016-02-05|work=|publisher=|author=|first=}}</ref> Okwu ahụ dị ịrịba ama gbasara ikike nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi n'ụlọ. Ụlọikpe ahụ kagburu iwu na nduzi ikpe gara aga wee guzobe na: # Ọrụ ikike nye ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi n'okpuru akụkụ VII Housing Act 1996 agaghị emetụta ma ọ bụ metụta ya site na akụrụngwa dị n'aka. # Onye ntụnyere ziri ezi mgbe ị na-enyocha ma mmadụ ọ na-adịghị ike maka ihe kpatara ya na s189 (1) (c) bụ onye nkịtị ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ya enweghị ebe obibi. # Enwere ike iburu n'uche nkwado sitere n'aka ndị ọzọ mgbe ị na-enyocha ma mmadụ ọ bụ onye na-adịghị ike mana nke ahụ kwesịrị itinye ya na "ntụgharị uche dị mma" nakwa na eziokwu nke nkwado n'onwe ya ezughị. # N'ihe banyere onye na-achọ akwụkwọ nwere ma ọ bụ nwere nkwarụ mgbe ahụ n'oge ọ bụla nke usoro mkpebi, onye na-eme mkpebi ga-echebara mkpa ọ dị iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Equality Act 2010 nke gụnyere mkpa ọ dị iwepụ ịkpa ókè, gaa n'ihu. nha nhata nke ohere n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ na ndị na-enweghị na ime ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji gboo mkpa nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. S149 (1) (a)- (c) Iwu nha nhata 2010. # Na nleba anya nke ọrụ ịha nhatanha ọha na eze ga-emerịrị "n'ime ihe, n'ike na n'uche". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2013-0234-judgment.pdf|title=Supreme Court Judgement|date=|accessdate=2016-02-05|work=|publisher=|author=|first=}}</ref> == Ọrụ & Ihe omume == Ọrụ Cambridge House dabara na mpaghara ndị a: <ref name="Charity Commission"/> * [https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2013-0234-judgment.pdf Nkwado ọkachamara] * Ụlọ Iwu <ref>{{Cite web|author=Law Centres Network|title=About Cambridge House Law Centre|url=http://www.lawcentres.org.uk/about-law-centres/law-centres-on-google-maps/alphabetically/centre:cambridge-house-law-centre|accessdate=1 April 2014|archivedate=7 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407084451/http://www.lawcentres.org.uk/about-law-centres/law-centres-on-google-maps/alphabetically/centre:cambridge-house-law-centre}}</ref> * Nkwanye ndị ntorobịa * Mmemme egwuregwu & nka maka ndị nwere nkwarụ Ụlọ Cambridge na-arụkwa ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na-enye ọrụ na ohere ọrụ nye ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị otu obodo ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hire Space|title=Cambridge House venue page|url=http://hirespace.com/Venues/167/Cambridge-House|accessdate=1 April 2014|archivedate=7 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407071559/http://hirespace.com/Venues/167/Cambridge-House}}</ref> == Ndị ọrụ ama ama & ndị nkwado == HRH Prince Richard, Duke nke Gloucester - Onye isi ala Dr Rowan Williams - Onye nlekọta Jeremaịa Emmanuel - onye nkwado [[Karin Woodley]] - Onye isi oche (2013–Ọ dị ugbu a) == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ch1889.org Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531092150/http://www.bassac.org.uk/ Ndị otu British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centers (BASSAC) webụsaịtị] * [http://www.actionforadvocacy.org.uk/ Action for Advocacy website] * [http://www.lawcentres.org.uk/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Law Centers Federation] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] b9yq5echsndz7o5pwldk2aufjvhi8nk 0 42827 164352 162066 2024-04-26T02:33:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   Queen Mimi bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ nke 2015 ndụ Marie Haist, na-achọ ebe obibi octogenarian nke bi na Santa Monica na-asa ihe maka afọ 18, nke Yaniv Rokah duziri na Elliot V Kotek akwụkwọ<ref name="vailfest">{{Cite news|title=Thrillers, comedy and more coming to Vail Film Festival|url=http://www.vaildaily.com/news/15202674-113/thrillers-comedy-and-more-at-vail-film-fest|accessdate=26 March 2015|publisher=Vail Daily|date=27 February 2015}}</ref> <ref name="westside">{{Cite news|title=Film About Montana's "Queen Mimi" Packs the House|url=http://www.westsidepeoplemag.com/2014/09/mimi-montana-ave-aero-theater/|accessdate=26 March 2015|publisher=West Side People Magazine|date=3 September 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Groves">{{Cite news|author=Groves|first=Don|title=Aussie makes docs with altruistic angle|url=http://if.com.au/2015/02/15/article/Aussie-makes-docs-with-altruistic-angle/JPAYRHHOHS.html|accessdate=26 March 2015|publisher=IF Magazine|date=16 February 2015}}</ref> <ref name="Burns">{{Cite news|author=Burns|first=Andrew|title=There's Something About Mimi|url=http://www.bigissue.com/mix/news/2399/there-s-something-about-mimi|accessdate=29 March 2015|publisher=The Big issue|date=23 May 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title='Queen Mimi' is at home on the red carpet -- and in a strip-mall laundromat|date=2016-05-13|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929032238/https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-queen-mimi-20160513-story.html|archivedate=2021-09-29|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-queen-mimi-20160513-story.html}}</ref> == Hapụ == <ref name="variety.com">Anna Marie de la Fuente for Variety. December 3, 2015 [https://variety.com/2015/film/news/queen-mimi-xlrator-media-1201652989/ XLrator Media Picks Up Yaniv Rokah’s Documentary ‘Queen Mimi’]</ref> A nkiri ihe nkiri ahụ maka Ememme Nkiri Sarasota .  [1] Na Mee 2016, XLRator Media ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụwa niile == Nkedo == * Mimi ka onwe ya * Zach Galifianakis dị ka onwe ya <ref name="HangoverStar">{{Cite news|title='Hangover' Star Takes Laundry Pal From Homeless To The Red Carpet|url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2013/05/21/hangover-star-takes-laundry-pal-from-homeless-to-the-red-carpet/|accessdate=26 March 2015|publisher=CBS Los Angeles|date=21 May 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Weisman">{{Cite news|author=Weisman|first=Aly|title=Zach Galifianakis Bought A Homeless Woman An Apartment — And Took Her To 'The Hangover III' Premiere|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/zach-galifianakis-bought-homeless-woman-an-apartment-2013-5|accessdate=26 March 2015|publisher=Business Insider}}</ref> * Stan Fox dị ka onwe ya === Ihe nrite na nhọpụta === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe nrite ! Ememme ! Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="1" | 2015 | Akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma | Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Manhattan <ref name="Indiwire">{{Cite news|author=McCollum|first=Brian|title='Queen Mimi' Exclusive Clip: Watch 88-Year-Old Marie 'Mimi' Haist Dance and Sing Celine Dion's 'I'm Alive'|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/05/queen-mimi-exclusive-clip-watch-88-year-old-marie-mimi-haist-dance-and-sing-celine-dions-im-alive-290901|date=10 May 2016}}</ref> |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" | 2015 | Ihe nrite mmụọ | Ememme ihe nkiri Chagrin <ref name="Indiwire" /> |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" | 2015 | Ihe nrite mmụọ | Ememme ihe nkiri Hot Springs <ref name="Indiwire" /> |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" | 2015 | Award Director kacha mma | St Tropez International Film Festival <ref name="variety.com"/>|{{Won}} |} == Ụda ụda == Queen Mimi bụ ọba egwu 2016 sitere na akwụkwọ ozi nwere egwu Grammy Award achọpụta Deana Carter na-egosi "Celebrate Life", nke Ralph Stevens na Deana Carter dere <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://deana.com/how-a-weird-and-wonderful-friendship-between-a-generation-x-barista-and-a-homeless-nonagenarian-transformed-them-both-into-cinema-royalty/ |title=Myra Chanin for Huffington Post. May 16, 2016 |accessdate=April 15, 2024 |archivedate=October 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023165204/http://deana.com/how-a-weird-and-wonderful-friendship-between-a-generation-x-barista-and-a-homeless-nonagenarian-transformed-them-both-into-cinema-royalty/ }}</ref> == Mmekọrịta ya na Zach Galifianakis == Zach Galifianakis mere enyi Haist ọtụtụ iri awụ tupu ewepụtara akwụkwọ ahụ, na- paying ụlọ ya ruo mgbe ọ kpọọrọ ọtụtụ oge a n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwetara  a.  E mewo Haist ka ọ bụrụ onye na- ike ebe obibi n'ime afọ 50 ya n'ihi ịgba egwu ya na di ya nke na-onye na-achọ obi.  Galifianakis na-enwe chiri anya na Haist, mgbe ọ na-ewere ya dị ka ụbọchị na kapeeti uhie maka ihe nkiri ya bụ The Hangover na 2009 == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] r177uqd7ry2ll6ox67lyw2yjp2d1kmf 0 42873 164432 163686 2024-04-26T10:48:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|1=Serial defected machine translation}} [[Usòrò:Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program_logo.svg|thumb| Akara mmemme SNAP, nke a ma ama dị ka “stampụ nri”]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/eligibility|title=SNAP Eligibility &#124; USDA-FNS|publisher=Fns.usda.gov|date=2019-08-14|accessdate=2020-04-04}}</ref>Ihe ịma aka nri stampụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịma aka SNAP bụ ihe na-ewu na United States nke ndị agha agha, otu onyerechi, ndị na-akwado obodo na ebe nri nri, nke onye ego na-ede nri site  na iji naanị ego nhata nke ihe ga-enweta.  n'ime mmemme mmemme nri na-edozi ahụ nke etiti US (SNAP), nke a na-akpọ stampụ nri .  [1] Na 2015, nke ruru US$ 194.00 kwa onye kwa ụnwanyi, ma ọ bụ $6.37 kwa ụbọchị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/18SNAPavg$PP.htm|title=Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)|publisher=Fns.usda.gov|accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Onye nta ndị CNN Sean Callebs mere ngwaọrụ ebe ọ ngwaọrụ Febụwarị 2009 na-eri nri nri dị ka ihe mmadụ nwere ike ịnweta na stampụ nri kacha elu.  Ebe ọ nọ na New Orleans, Louisiana, nke ruru $176.  Ná video nke ahụ, o kwuru na ya eriwo ezigbo nri, nakwa na ihe ndọghachi azụ azụ azụ kasịnụ bụ nke ọha mmadụ, ọ bụghị ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, n'ihi na ya na ndị enyi ya ịga rie nri n'  nri . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/02/12/am.callebs.foodstamps.blog.archive|title=Blog: Living on Food stamps|publisher=Cnn.com|accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/01/30/am.callebs.foodstamps.blog/|title=Blog: Getting by during the last week|publisher=Cnn.com|accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref> Na St. Louis, Missouri, Food Outreach Executive director Greg Lukeman eduzila ihe ịma aka nri stampụ akwụkwọ 2008, n'oge Sept "Onwa Agụụ Agụụ" iji mee ka ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-enye.  Ndị otu obodo, ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi nri na ndị na-akwado ya, ndị agha, mpaghara, na ndị otu mgbasa ozi mpaghara, na blọgụ ọrịa ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://foodoutreach.org/documents/P-DHungerFollow-up10-5.pdf|title=Eating for a week on $25|author=Doug Moore|publisher=ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH|date=October 5, 2008|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=18 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118203743/http://foodoutreach.org/documents/P-DHungerFollow-up10-5.pdf}}</ref> Na October 2010, akwụkwọ ọhụrụ Food Stamped, ebe di na enye na-ebi na ego stampụ nri maka otu izu, na-ebute na Mill Valley Film Festival. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thehill.com/capital-living/301823-senator-loses-six-pounds-on-foodstamp-challenge|title=Sen. Murphy loses 6 pounds on food stamp challenge|accessdate=June 5, 2013|author=Emily Goodin|date=May 24, 2013|work=Capital Living|publisher=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609064338/http://thehill.com/capital-living/301823-senator-loses-six-pounds-on-foodstamp-challenge|archivedate=2013-06-09|quote=The lawmaker has been tweeting about it, writing about his weight loss on Friday morning.}}</ref>Na May 2013, Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) keere òkè na izu ụka SNAP Challenge n'oge nke ọ tweeted : "Ibi ndụ a wk na $ 4.80 / ụbọchị nri nri ego. Onye n'ike n'ike a  ụtụtụ - efu 6 lbs na 4 ụbọchị . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2013/06/staffer-for-texas-rep-steve-stockman-says-he-was-successful-at-snap-challenge-after-democrats-lament-food-assistance-cuts.html/|title=Rep. Steve Stockman aide boasts success in "SNAP challenge" as Democrats lament cuts in food assistance|work=Trail Blazers Blog|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=29 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129032840/http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2013/06/staffer-for-texas-rep-steve-stockman-says-he-was-successful-at-snap-challenge-after-democrats-lament-food-assistance-cuts.html/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2013/06/on-food-stamp-challenge-stockman-aide-busted-budget-but.html/|title=On food stamp challenge, Stockman aide busted budget, but…|work=Trail Blazers Blog|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=10 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110142415/http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2013/06/on-food-stamp-challenge-stockman-aide-busted-budget-but.html/}}</ref>Na June 2013, Donny Ferguson, onye nduzi iwu maka Rep. Steve Stockman (R-TX), nwara imegide echiche ndị a ma na ego stampụ nri iji nyere aka ndụ.  Ọንዳ $27.68 na- ndepụta ndepụta aha ma ọ bụ Kupɔns ma ọ bụ mbelata ego, ma na-arụ ụka na n'ọnụego ndị dị otú ahụ, nwera ike mmetụta mbelata na mmemme SNAP dị ka 12%.  Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo na ngwaọrụ ike agwa ego site n'ịzụ akwụkwọ nri kama ịkọ osikapa na, anụ dị elu, na ijikọta ihe ngosi na nnukwu ego ngwa.  Ferguson akara ihe ịma aka ahụ site n'ịzụta nri zuru oke maka na ọzụzụ aka maka ụbọchị iri dị ka asaa <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stockman.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/stockman-staff-beating-snap-challenge|title=Stockman staff beating 'SNAP Challenge'|publisher=Stockman.house.gov|accessdate=19 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117153303/http://stockman.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/stockman-staff-beating-snap-challenge|archivedate=17 November 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ned Resnikoff|url=http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/06/19/republican-staffer-wins-at-living-off-food-stamps/|title=Republican staffer 'beats' food stamp challenge &#124; MSNBC|publisher=Tv.msnbc.com|date=2010-02-06|accessdate=2020-04-04}}</ref> N'April 2015, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gwyneth Paltrow ịzụra $29 nri maka otu izu, ma tinye foto nke nri na akaụntụ Twitter ya.  [1] Beau Brink, onye na-ede ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ maka Frisky, kwuru nhọrọ nri Paltrow, "N'ikwu okwu n'ụzọ na-edozi ahụ, nke a bụ vitamin bonanza. ha na-enwe mmetụta ndụ anụ.  ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ ije ozi na ilekọta na ọ bụ ọnọdụ na ha ike ike ị ụgbọ ala na ihe ndị ọzọ."  Brink na atụ aro a kpamkpam dị set nke nri ihe maka otu ego nke ego, nke gaara amịpụtara 2,530 calories kwa ụbọchị: ise pound nke poteto, abụọ iri na abuo njikọ, ise pound nke flash-oyi achọpụtawụrụ ara ọkụkọ, a  ngọngọ cheese, a.  galọn mmiri ara ehi zuru oke, paụnd mmetụta anọ, paụnd atọ nke oatmeal, otu akpa celery, ounce peanut 16, ounce mịrị 15, otu paụnd nke karọt, na osikapa 28. Brink rụtụrụ aka na ndepụta ndepụta dị otú ahụ bụ ihe ezi.  uche dị na ya maka onye na-ebighị n' nri nri <ref>[http://www.thefrisky.com/2015-04-10/what-29-a-week-for-food-looks-like-for-actual-low-income-people-and-not-gwyneth-paltrow/ What $29 A Week For Food Looks Like For Actual Low-Income People (And Not Gwyneth Paltrow)], The Frisky, April 12, 2015</ref> == Nkatọ == Ihe ịma aka stampụ nri na-eleghara akụkụ ''mgbakwunye'' nke mmemme SNAP, nke na-achọghị maka uru SNAP ka ọ bụrụ naanị isi nri. <ref name="Vox">{{Cite web|author=Kurtzleben|first=Danielle|title=Gwyneth did the food stamp challenge wrong. So does everyone else.|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/4/16/8431217/gwyneth-food-stamp-snap-challenge|work=Vox|accessdate=26 August 2022|language=en|date=16 April 2015}}</ref> 75% nke ndị sonyere na SNAP na-eji ego nke aka ha zụta ụfọdụ nri ha, 25% nke fọdụrụ ga-enweta uru karịa nkezi ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na ịma aka stampụ nri. Naanị 20% nke ndị na-erite uru SNAP enweghị ego; maka ndị nwere ego, ezinaụlọ na-atụ anya itinye 30% nke ego na mmefu ego nri ha. Ya mere, uru SNAP na Onyinye Ezinụlọ Atụrụ Atụrụ anya (EFC) na-adakọkarị uru kachasị ($ 668 maka ezinụlọ mmadụ anọ). <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kessler|first=Glen|title=the 'SNAP Challenge|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/the-snap-challenge-the-claim-that-food-stamp-recipients-get-by-on-450-a-day/2013/06/19/110f6b14-d925-11e2-a016-92547bf094cc_blog.html|work=Washington Post}}</ref> Ya mere, ihe ịma aka nke stampụ nri na-ebute menus na-enwe ntakịrị ihe na atụmatụ nri gọọmentị USDA gbakọrọ na uru kacha elu n'ihi na ha na-eleghara mmetụta nke onyinye ezinụlọ a tụrụ anya ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/sites/default/files/usda_food_plans_cost_of_food/FoodPlansRecipeBook.pdf|title=Archived copy|work=www.cnpp.usda.gov|accessdate=13 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031035305/http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/sites/default/files/usda_food_plans_cost_of_food/FoodPlansRecipeBook.pdf|archivedate=31 October 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/USDAFoodPlansCostofFood|title=USDA Food Plans: Cost of Food &#124; Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion|work=www.cnpp.usda.gov|accessdate=13 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830011728/http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/USDAFoodPlansCostofFood|archivedate=30 August 2014}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Bi n'okpuru ahịrị == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130529223729/http://frac.org/initiatives/snapfood-stamp-challenges/ SNAP/Ihe ịma aka stampụ nri] * [https://np.reddit.com/r/EatCheapAndHealthy/comments/4fa1vf/dietitian_takes_on_the_snap_challenge_nutrient/ Mgbalị Dietitian na SNAP Challenge] {{Challenges}} [[Òtù:Ikike Nri]] 51dabliuejgwmsdv1rz432lccuay54h 0 42908 164362 162197 2024-04-26T04:50:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} : ''Edemede a na-akọwa usoro ịntanetị mba dị na Central Asia nke a na-akpọ '''freenet''' .'' ''Edemede dị iche na-akọwa sọftụwia nkekọrịta faịlụ ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ '''na-egbochi mmachi''' nke a maara dị ka Freenet .'' ''Enwekwara netwọk kọmputa obodo dabere na ederede nke na-enye ọrụ ịntanetị nwere oke, na obere ego ma ọ bụ na-efu, ma mara ya dị ka "freenet."'' A na-akwado ọtụtụ netwọk [[Intanet|ịntanetị]] na Central Asia, kpọmkwem, [[Kazakhstan]], Kyrgyzstan na Uzbekistan. </link>USAID na ndị ọchịchị United States ndị akpọ '''Freenet''' . N'adịghị ka sọftụwia na-ekesa faịlụ nke ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ nke a na-akpọ Freenet, bụ nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-eguzogide nke ọma, na n'ezie, iji mee ka nkesa ozi dịkwuo elu n'ihe gbasara mbọ nyocha, enwere obere ozi. gbasara nnwere onwe nke netwọkụ Central Asia site na nyocha nke ndị ọchịchị na-arụ ọrụ. A malitere netwọk freenet ndị a na 1996 dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ United States Information Agency (USIA) nke a maara dị ka Mmemme Ịnweta Ịntanetị na Ọzụzụ [https://www.comminit.com/global/content/internet-access-and-training-program-iatp-eastern-europe-central-asia IATP] . Ndị International Research &amp;amp; Exchanges Board (IREX) na-elekọta IATP ma kwadoro ya site na Iwu Nkwado nnwere onwe (FSA). Ebumnuche nke IATP bụ inyere mahadum aka inweta na ịzụlite akụrụngwa ịntanetị. Nke a gụnyere mmepe nke akụrụngwa dịka njikọta satịlaịtị, netwọk mpaghara mpaghara, ịnweta oku, na ụlọ nyocha kọmputa. Ọzọkwa oru ngo a zụrụ ndị ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na iji email na webụ iji kwado nyocha na nkwurịta okwu na ndị ọgbọ na-abụghị Central Asia. IATP dị na Uzbekistan bụ onye mbụ jiri aha "freenet" mee ihe. Ka ọrụ ahụ dị na Uzbekistan malitere, a na-enye ndị otu na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị mpaghara (NGO) ohere ịnweta oku, ndị n'aka nke ya nyere nkwado maka ọrụ ahụ nke nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ na mahadum ohere ịnweta ịntanetị n'efu. Nke a bụ ebe echiche nke netwọk "free" malitere. Uzbekistan freenet malitere site n'aka onye nhazi mpaghara mpaghara IATP Christopher Parker yana Alexei Vostrikov na Boris Miller. The University of World Economy and Diplomacy (UWED) na Tashkent State University of Economics (TSUE) bụ mahadum mbụ na Uzbekistan na-enwe mgbe niile na ịntanetị. Emere nke a site na iji njikọ microwave jikọtara mahadum abụọ ahụ na njikọ VSAT nkekọrịta. Netwọk ịntanetị ọzọ, nke UNDP malitere, gụnyere nkwado sitere na USAID, malitere na Armenia na 1997 ma kpọọkwa Freenet . {{As of|2005}} , ndị ọrụ '''Freenet''' na Armenia enweghị ike ịnweta ibe weebụ na sava na-abụghị Armenia. Ewezuga mmachi a na ịnweta weebụsaịtị, amabeghị ogo nyocha na Freenet na Armenia. == Njikọ mpụga == Iwu Nkwado nnwere onwe (FSA). Ebumnuche nke IATP bụ inyer[[Iwu Nkwado nnwere onwe]] (FSA). Ebumnuche nke IATP bụ inyere mahadum aka inweta na ịzụlie mahadum aka inweta na ịzụlite akụrụngwa ịntanetị. Nke a * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050112091714/http://www.freenet.kz/ Freenet (USAID na-akwado) na Kazakhstan] * [http://www.freenet.kg Freenet (USAID na-akwado) na Kyrgyzstan] * [http://www.freenet.uz Freenet (USAID na-akwado) na Uzbekistan] * [http://www.freenet.am/ Freenet (UNDP malitere) na Armenia] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190424/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN018496.pdf akwụkwọ nke] UNDP * [https://www.comminit.com/global/content/internet-access-and-training-program-iatp-eastern-europe-central-asia] itwq73zv3co254rqc84bomcmougxedj 0 42925 164350 163626 2024-04-26T01:44:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;" |<div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Erin Elizabeth McKee</div> |- class="mw-file-description" href="./File:Erin_Elizabeth_McKee,_USAID_Assistant_Administrator.jpg" | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Erin_Elizabeth_McKee,_USAID_Assistant_Administrator.jpg|frameless]]</img><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;"> Eserese gọọmentị, 2022 </div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |} '''Erin Elizabeth McKee''' bụ onye nnọchi anya mba America bụ onye enyemaka nchịkwa ugbu a nke United States Agency for International Development for Europe and Eurasia. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya United States na Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands na Vanuatu site na 2019 ruo 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/796|title=PN796 - Nomination of Erin Elizabeth McKee for Department of State, 116th Congress (2019-2020)|date=2019-09-26|work=www.congress.gov|accessdate=2019-11-14}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == McKee si California. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum California, Davis na Master of Arts na Mahadum Washington . Ọ na-asụ Russian, Spanish na Indonesian. <ref>[https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-10/ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts," The White House, May 16, 2019]</ref> == Ọrụ == McKee na mmalite ọrụ ya rụrụ ọrụ maka Morrison Knudsen, Inc.'s International Ngwuputa ngalaba na mbụ Soviet Union. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi njikwa na mgbe ahụ onye isi nchịkwa maka ọrụ Capital Investment Group (CIG) Russia. <ref name="USAID">{{Cite web|url=https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/erin-elizabeth-mckee|title=US AID, "Erin McKee" bio|accessdate=2019-10-31|archivedate=2019-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814083958/https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/erin-elizabeth-mckee}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. Archived from on 2019-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-31</span></span>.</cite></ref> McKee sonyeere ndị ọrụ mba ofesi US na 1995. McKee wee jee ozi na USAID Missions na [[Kazakhstan]], Iraq, [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Israel]], na [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] . O mechara bụrụ Senior Deputy Assistant Administrator na Chief Human Capital Officer na USAID Office of Human Capital and Talent Management, na Senior Deputy Assistant Administrator for Bureau of Policy, Planning and Learning na USAID n'isi ụlọ ọrụ USAID dị na Washington, DC Tupu ọ bụrụ onye nnọchianya, McKee. bụ onye isi oche nke United States Agency for International Development (USAID) na Indonesia . == Nkeonwe == McKee lụrụ nwanyị ma nwee nwa. <ref name="USAID"/> Ọ na-asụ Russian, Spanish, na Bahasa Indonesia . == Hụkwa ==  na USAID Office of Human Capital and Talent Management, na Senior Deputy Assistant Administrator for Bureau of Policy * Ndepụta ndị nnọchianya nke United States == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}{{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|rows=3|before=[[Catherine Ebert-Gray]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Papua New Guinea]]|years=2019–2022}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Ann M. Yastishock]]}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Vanuatu]]|years=2020–2022}} |- {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to the Solomon Islands]]|years=2020–2022}} {{s-end}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dmrd7vuprpozsigueip7aruzo5felcq 0 42934 164447 162230 2024-04-26T11:37:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke International Cooperation and Development (IICD)''', ugbu a '''One World Center''', <ref name="Neldon">Neldon, Ambrosia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150516222428/http://www.leaderpub.com/2013/11/05/719311/ "IICD becomes One World Center"] (5 November 2013). ''Leader Publications'' (Niles, Michigan). Retrieved May 2015.</ref> bụ ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na United States nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Dowagiac, Michigan . Ebumnuche ha kwuru bụ ịzụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka ọrụ enyemaka na South na Central America na Sub-Saharan Africa. Ha na-ejikọta na Tvind, netwọk ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka na azụmahịa azụmahịa nke dabeere na Denmark, dịka akụkụ nke "DRH Movement" nke Tvind. IICD abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akụkọ mgbasa ozi dị oke egwu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ chetara ọnọdụ ibi ndụ na-ezighi ezi, oge ọrụ enweghị ezi uche, mmegbu, na ọbụna ọnọdụ "òtù nzuzo". Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo akọpụtakwala ịnata obere ọzụzụ na enweghị ọzụzụ, kama a chọrọ ka ha rụọ ọrụ inye ego maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na ịrụ ọrụ n'azụmahịa ndị Tvind nwere n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ịkpata ego maka ọrụ ha na mba ofesi. Ndị ọzọ chetara na mmemme enyemaka ahụ n'onwe ha jupụtara na njikwa na-adịghị mma na ọbụna nsonaazụ ọjọọ. <ref name="Cheshes">Cheshes, Jay (October 2000). "Mission Control". ''Boston Magazine''</ref> <ref name="Servitude">Eng, Monica; Jackson, David (13 February 2004). [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-02-13/features/0402130250_1_gaia-raise-projects "Humanitarian work turns into servitude"], ''The Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved July 2012.</ref> <ref name="Eagle">Willis, Jessica (11 February 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113942/http://www.berkshireeagle.com/headlines/ci_5205486 "Questions in Williamstown"], ''The Berkshire Eagle'' (Pittsfield, Massachusetts). Retrieved February 2015.</ref> == Edensibia == inye ego maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na ịrụ ọrụ n'azụmahịa ndị Tvind nwere n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ịkpata ego maka ọrụ ha na mba ofesi{{Reflist}} k4cgfg2fknjes1xq0nez8n3bbjm15ci 0 42957 164338 162256 2024-04-25T23:26:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Multilateral Investment Fund''' (MIF) bụ ego nọọrọ onwe ya nke Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) na-elekọta, nke emebere na 1993 iji kwado mmepe ngalaba nkeonwe na Latin America na Caribbean . Na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa, gọọmentị, na otu ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị (NGO), ebumnuche MIF kwuru bụ inye aka ọrụ aka na itinye ego iji kwado uto obere azụmaahịa na obere azụmaahịa, wulite nkà ndị ọrụ na imeziwanye ahịa na ịnweta ego . <ref name="MIF-About">{{Cite web|title=About the MIF|url=http://www.iadb.org/mif/about_us.cfm?language=English|author=Multilateral Investment Fund|accessdate=2024-04-15|archivedate=2010-07-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707121952/http://www.iadb.org/mif/about_us.cfm?language=English}}</ref> MIF na-akọ na akwadola ihe karịrị ọrụ 1000, ọkachasị onyinye, yana ihe karịrị 800 obodo, ngalaba nkeonwe na ndị mmekọ gọọmentị. Dịkwa ka MIF si kwuo, ego ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na mba 26 niile na-emepe emepe nke IDB, yana ndị mmekọ ya kwadoro $ 2.5 ijeri ego ọrụ. <ref name="MIF-About"/> == Ebe ihe gbasara oru ngo == MIF na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka ịkwado ọrụ mmepe nkeonwe na Latin America na Caribbean na mpaghara gụnyere remittances, microfinance, venture capital, adigide njem nlegharị anya, ahia na itinye ego, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe, ịzụ ahịa, ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, [[Nka na Uzu|nkà na ụzụ]], na ọzụzụ ntorobịa, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=MIF Topics|url=http://www.iadb.org/mif/Topics.cfm?language=English|author=Multilateral Investment Fund|accessdate=2024-04-15|archivedate=2008-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227071304/http://www.iadb.org/mif/Topics.cfm?language=English}}</ref> MIF etinyela ego n'ọtụtụ isi ego / ego nke onwe, gụnyere Vox Capital's Impact Investing Fund I ( [[Brazil]] ), Aureos Capital's Emerge Central America Growth Fund (EMERGE) ( Costa Rica, Belize, [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], El Salvador ), <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lavca.org/2009/09/04/aureos-emerge-fund-invests-in-costa-rican-private-health-care-complex/|title=Aureos EMERGE Fund Invests in Costa Rican Private Health Care Complex|accessdate=2013-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023011304/http://lavca.org/2009/09/04/aureos-emerge-fund-invests-in-costa-rican-private-health-care-complex/|archivedate=2013-10-23}}</ref> CoreCo's Central America I LP Fund ( Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, na Dominican Republic ), <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iadb.org/en/news/news-releases/2010-12-21/idbs-mif-supports-coreco-central-america-i-lp-fund,8870.html |title=IDB's MIF Supports CoreCo Central America I LP Fund |accessdate=2024-04-15 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222559/http://www.iadb.org/en/news/news-releases/2010-12-21/idbs-mif-supports-coreco-central-america-i-lp-fund,8870.html }}</ref> na Leopard Capital 's Haiti Fund ( Haiti ). == Mba ndị nyere onyinye == MIF nwere mba 39 na-enye onyinye sitere na Latin America na Caribbean, [[Olile anyanwu Amerika|North America]], [[Obodo Békè|Europe]], na [[Asia]] . Kọmitii na-enye onyinye na-achịkwa MIF ma kwado ọrụ niile. Oke ntụli aka dabere na ego ntinye aka nke obodo ọ bụla: [[Argentina]], Bahamas, [[Barbados]], Belize, [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Kánada|Canada]], [[Chile]], [[China]], [[Colombia]], Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, [[Ecuador]], El Salvador, [[France]], Guatemala, [[Guyana]], Haiti, Honduras, [[Italy]], [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Korea]], [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], [[Netherlands]], Nicaragua, Panama, [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Suriname]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]], [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], [[Uruguay]], na [[Venezuela]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=MIF Donor Countries|url=http://www.iadb.org/mif/faqhomepage.cfm?language=English#members|author=Multilateral Investment Fund|accessdate=2024-04-15|archivedate=2017-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031428/http://www.iadb.org/mif/faqhomepage.cfm?language=English#members}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171105131251/http://www.iadb.org/mif Multilateral Investment Fund- MIF (saịtị ọrụ)] 1p8aqf05dnhjj5e9ovwv7mdd11f9fmo 0 43089 164360 162423 2024-04-26T04:12:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Ihe onyonyo nke Chile Foundation''', ma ọ bụ '''Fundación Imagen de Chile''' na Spanish, bụ nzukọ na-ahazi ọrụ a rụrụ iji kwalite Chile ná mba ọzọ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Fundación Imagen de Chile tọrọ ntọala na Mee 8, 2009. == Nkọwa == Ebumnuche nke Foundation ahụ bụ "ịkwalite obodo n'ụwa nile" - ma ọ bụ jikwaa akara mba ahụ ("marca país") - site n'ịduzi, na-enye ndụmọdụ na ịkwado òtù ọha na eze na nke onwe na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nke atụmatụ ha bu n'obi kwalite na ịkwalite ọdịdị na aha nke obodo. Chile <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104209/http://www.imagendechile.cl/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Estatutos-web.pdf ESTATUTOS, “FUNDACIÓN IMAGEN DE CHILE”] ESTATUTOS, “FUNDACIÓN IMAGEN DE CHILE” consultado en Julio 1, 2015</ref> Ọ bụ kọmitii ndị isi na-achị ntọala ntọala ahụ na-ahụ maka ịkọwapụta atumatu na usoro omume ya n'ozuzu ya. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ndị òtù 19: Minista nke Mba Ọzọ (onye na-elekọta), Minista nke Economy, Onye isi oche nke National Council of Culture and Arts ("Consejo Nacional de la Cultura y las Artes"), na 16 ndị ọzọ. ndị otu Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi họpụtara. <ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150722070800/http://www.imagendechile.cl/quienes-somos/estructura/ Estructura de la Fundación] imagendechile.cl retrieved on July 1, 2015</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ntọala ahụ bụ ọgbakọ nkeonwe, ndị ozi gọọmentị na-etolite ma na-elekọta ndị isi ya, na-etinye ma na-agbaso usoro iwu steeti, ma na-enwetakwa ya site na akụrụngwa ọha. <ref name=":0"/> == Hụkwa == * Diplomacy omenala * Nka mba == Edensibia == Mba Ọzọ (onye na-elekọta), Minista nke Economy ndụmọdụ na ịkwado òtù ọha na eze na nke onwe na ndị{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website 4s8ojd4nvrevejqjuug37z5q6iicswb 0 43103 164351 162442 2024-04-26T01:47:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Ernest Gideon Green ( Sept. 22, 1941) bụ otu n'ime Little Rock Nine, otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa-American bụ ndị, na 1957, bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii mbụ gara klaas na Little Rock Central High School na Little Rock, Arkansas.  .  Green bụ onye Africa-America mbụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1958. Na 1999, ya na ndị otu Little Rock Nine ndị njem nrite ala edo nke Congressional site n'aka Onye isi ala Bill Clinton == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A egwuregwu Ernest Green na Little Rock, Arkansa na 1941 nye Lothaire na Ernest Green, Sr. Ernest nwere nwanne, Scott, na nwanne, Treopia Washington. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Green na-ekere òkè na mmemme ụka ma bụrụ onye otu Boy Scouts nke America, mechaa nweta ọkwa nke Eagle Scout .  [1] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Dunbar Junior wee gụchaa mgbe ọ gachara ɔkwan, n'oge ahụ e kenyere ya na Horace Mann High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ maka ndị America-America.   Na ike nke obere afọ ya na Horace Mann, Green, onwe ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ White Rock Central niile n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1957 wee nyere aka wepụta otu n'ime ụlọ kacha ukwuu nke mba ahụ. Green ghọrọ naanị onye okenye n'etiti ndị America itoolu ndị America kpebiri itinye Central High ọdịda ahụ. Ernest Green mere ndị ihe mere eme na Mee 27, 1958, mgbe ọ isi onye mbụ nke Little Rock Nine, na onye mbụ African-American, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Little Rock's Central High School.  Martin Luther King Jr., bụ onye nọ na Arkansas ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na Arkansas Agriculture Mechanical and Normal College 's mmepụta na Pine Bluff, gara ngụsị akwụkwọ ya na Green Green gara Mahadum Michigan State dị ka onye na-erite uru na njikọ nke onye nyere onyinye na- aha nyere.  Mgbe ọ nọ na Michigan State, Green Gri na-etinye aka na mmemme na-iwe na-akwado Civil Rights Movement .  O mechara mmebi na onye nyere onyinye a na- map aha bụ John A. Hannah, onye isi oche nke Michigan State, na onye na-eme eme mgbe ụfọdụ nke ndị na-akwado ikike obodo Green.  Green akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Arts na 1962 yana nzere Master na sociology na 1964 N'afọ 1965, Green Akara n'ịzụ site na Adolph Institute, mmemme e mere iji nyere ụmụ pere mpe na ndịda aka n'okwukwe ọrụ.  Site na 1968 ruo 1976, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ego A. Philip Randolph Education Fund .  Site na 1977 ruo 1981, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Labor n'oge dị iche iche Jimmy Carter. . Site na 1981 ruo 1985 Green bụ onye mmekọ na Green na Herman siri ike, na site na 1985 ruo 1986 ọ nwere E. Green na Associates.  Ọ bụ nna mbụ Lehman Brothers, ebe ọ bụ onye isi ụmụaka na ngalaba ego a kapịrị ọnụ nke Washington, DC, na-anya anya na ego ọha na eze.  Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche na Albert Shanker Institute Green ihe nrite Eagle Scout na 1956 tupu ọ gaa Central High.  [1] N'ime afọ 25 ka e ịhụnanya, ọ natara Distinguished Eagle Scout Award nke BSA nyere ndị na-akpa 2000 ndị ikom ikom Eagle dị ka Scout.  Na 2004, ọ haziri usoro Scoutreach na Washington, DC, ma jee ozi dị ka oche ndị ọrụ afọ nke mmemme ahụ. Green jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Community Academy Public Charter School, [1] a Washington, DC, ụlọ akwụkwọ Charter mechiri na 2015 maka mmechi fu ego.  [2] Na Ma ọchịchị 3, 2015 Attorney General for the District of Columbia gbara akwụkwọ Green na onye ọzọ so na bọọdụ maka "ịmejọ ọnọdụ ha nke ukwuu dị ka ndị nduzi" na "nyere aka na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-eme ihe ọre  nzube ya na - uru".  Achụpụrụ akwụkwọ ikpe ahụ na ebubo ebubo ọzọ e boro ya <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/judge-upholds-revocation-of-charter-for-dcs-community-academy/2015/04/16/05a1d360-e2cf-11e4-81ea-0649268f729e_story.html|title=Judge upholds revocation of charter for D.C.'s Community Academy - The Washington Post|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/local/complaint-in-dc-superior-court/1515/|title=502 Bad Gateway|accessdate=2024-04-15|archivedate=2018-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820130838/https://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/local/complaint-in-dc-superior-court/1515/}}</ref> == Ihe onyonyo onyonyo == Egosiwo Green na ihe nkiri emere ngosi nke mmetụta Little Rock Nine.  Ọ bụ Calvin Level hụrụ ya na 1981 CBS Crisis Crisis at Central High, [1] na Morris Chestnut na ihe nkiri 1993 Disney Channel The Ernest Green Akụkọ Akụkọ.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106826 ''The Ernest Green Story'' at the Internet Movie Database]</ref> Ná 1980, ọ bụ ihe nke Milton Friedman (PBS) Free to Select panel nwere ụka (mkpakọta 8 nke 10) ikike ndị ọrụ na akụ na nna. Na 2019, DeRon Horton ị na-eso ihe mere eme eme : The Little Rock Nine Take on Segregation in Schools, nke nke Amandla Stenberg == Hụkwa ==   * [[Melba Pattillo Beals]] * ''Itoolu sitere na Little Rock'' == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170331210856/http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=391&category=businessmakers Biography] na ''HistoryMakers'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060928035002/http://www.eeoc.gov/abouteeoc/35th/voices/oral_history-ernest_green-stacey_petersen.wpd.html Transcript nke Ajụjụ ọnụ] maka ncheta afọ 35 nke EEOC * [http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2001/December/01_crm_662.htm Ernest G. Green Rọọrọ Mkpebi maka Mmebi Ụtụ Isi], USDOJ, Disemba 21, 2001 * {{IMDb name|2105787}} * Appearances * [https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/1182 Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Ernest Green] sitere n'aka Stephen McKiernan, Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum Binghamton maka ọmụmụ nke 1960, Maachị 3, 2011 [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Aha]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7pyu09pbvr1cqee0qt05mkaex8e8oww 0 43134 164437 162481 2024-04-26T10:56:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  Ike SN bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-etinye ego na ike dị ọcha, nke a na-emegharị ọhụrụ na ndabere azụmahịa na ahịa ndị na-apụta. Scatec nwetara ike SN na 29th nke Jenụwarị 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=January 29|date=2021-01-29|title=Scatec completes acquisition of SN Power|url=https://scatec.com/2021/01/29/scatec-asa-completes-acquisition-of-sn-power/|accessdate=2021-06-06|work=Scatec|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJanuary_29notice2021">January 29; notice, 2021 Stock exchange (29 January 2021). [https://scatec.com/2021/01/29/scatec-asa-completes-acquisition-of-sn-power/ "Scatec completes acquisition of SN Power"]. ''Scatec''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Àtụ:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ([[Atiri:CS1 isi: aha ọnụọgụ: ndepụta odee|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list]]</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2002. <ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=http://www.statkraft.com/about-statkraft/historyweb/#2000-2005/2002|work=www.statkraft.com|accessdate=2015-10-02|archivedate=2015-10-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003111443/http://www.statkraft.com/about-statkraft/historyweb/#2000-2005/2002}}</ref> Tinyere Norfund, ego itinye ego na Norwegian maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe, Statkraft kere ụlọ ọrụ ike mba ụwa Statkraft Norfund Power Invest (na nkenke akpọrọ SN Power). E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji kwalite uto akụ na ụba na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na ahịa ọhụrụ na nke na-apụta. Na May 2003, SN Power mere ntinye ego mbụ ya, na ịnweta 30 pasent nke Nividhu na Sri Lanka, onye mmekọ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ Assupiniella na Belihuloya. <ref>[http://www.snpower.com/history/category271.html The history of SN Power]</ref> Emebere SN Power AS ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kunngjøringer - Brønnøysundregistrene|url=http://w2.brreg.no/kunngjoring/hent_alle.jsp?kid=20150000217640&sokeverdi=912489108&spraak=nb|work=w2.brreg.no|accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref> na 2013 mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna ya Statkraft na Norfund kpebiri ime mgbanwe na Pọtụfoliyo òkè ha. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Statkraft and Norfund have completed the restructuring of SN Power {{!}} Statkraft|url=http://www.statkraft.com/IR/stock-exchange-notice/2014/Statkraft-and-Norfund-have-completed-the-restructuring-of-SN-Power-/|work=www.statkraft.com|accessdate=2015-10-05}}</ref> Na 27 Septemba 2017 Statkraft na Norfund mechiri nkwekọrịta iji gbanwee mbak n'ime akụ mba ụwa ha nwere ike imekọ ihe ọnụ. <ref>[https://www.norfund.no/nyhetsarkiv/statkraft-and-norfund-swapping-shares-in-international-hydropower-article12847-1011.html Statkraft and Norfund swapping shares in international hydropower]</ref> Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-egosi na Statkraft na-eresị Norfund mbak ya niile na SN Power, ebe Norfund na-erere Statkraft IH Invest AS (SKIHI) mbak ya niile na Statkraft. Ruo ụbọchị ahụ, Statkraft na Norfund nwere pasentị 50 nke ọ bụla na SN Power, nke nwere osisi ike mmiri na Panama, Laos, Philippines na Zambia. N'otu oge ahụ Statkraft nwere 81.9% na Norfund 18.1% nke mbak na SKIHI, ụlọ ọrụ nwere tumadi hydropower akụ na Peru, Brazil, Chile, India na Nepal. Site na azụmahịa ndị a, Norfund na-abawanye ọnụnọ ya na Africa na Southeast Asia. === Nwe === Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nke Norfund zuru oke, ego ntinye ego nke Norwegian tupu Scatec nweta ya. <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-16|title=Norfund sells SN Power to Scatec Solar|url=https://www.norfund.no/norfund-sells-sn-power/|accessdate=2021-06-06|work=Norfund|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ọrụ na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Africa na Central America na ihe a na-elekwasị anya bụ inweta, ịzụlite, wuo ma rụọ ọrụ akụ mmiri. Ike SN nwere ọtụtụ osisi na-agba ọsọ na Philippines, Zambia, Laos, Uganda na Panama, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere otu ndị otu mba dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa niile na ọrụ ya na ọrụ ya. Na mgbakwunye na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ, SN Power nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Netherlands yana isi ụlọ ọrụ na Oslo Norway. == Edensibia == ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji kwalite uto akụ na ụba na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na Panama, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere otu ndị otu{{Reflist}} 14tgjswe7u8yhjs9wypk8vloro7q0qh 0 43161 164221 162512 2024-04-25T12:53:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Berea bụ agbata obi dị na East District nke Baltimore .  Ókè ya bụ ndị na-eso nke Sinclair Lane, n'addi mmalite mmalite nke Milton Avenue, ,-afọta ego nke Edison Highway na ugwu nke Biddle Street .  Berea dị n'etiti mpaghara Broadway East (n'ebe egwuregwu) na Orangeville (ọwụwa ọmụmụ), n'ebe ugwu nke Biddle Street na ndịda nke anọ site na anọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baltimorecity.gov/Residents/Neighborhoods.aspx?did=13|title=East District Maps|work=Baltimore City Neighborhoods Portal|publisher=City of Baltimore|accessdate=June 30, 2011}}</ref> Ọ bụ ebe na a na-ahụta mpaghara ahụ n'etiti ndị America na ndị Africa bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị bi na ya.  A na-edobe ụlọ na-atụgharị na mpaghara a dị arọ.  Ebe ịse foto maka The Waya, ihe nkiri HBO fak na Baltimore<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gang problem hemorrhaging|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bal-mezz3-gen3-test,0,4937470.story|author=Gus G. Sentementes and Annie Linskey|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=April 15, 2007|accessdate=April 15, 2024|archivedate=August 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082622/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bal-mezz3-gen3-test,0,4937470.story}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta mpaghara Baltimore == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|2}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033617/http://www.ubalt.edu/template.cfm?page=1634 Baltimore '68: Ọgbaghara na Nlebaghachi ọmụmụ] . Ọbá akwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Langsdale. Mahadum Baltimore. * * [[Òtù:Aha]] poyiiej6el2gg5qtyt3q2iygzmy95c4 0 43191 164347 162545 2024-04-26T00:20:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki   Elizabeth Wood (Eprel 9, 1899 – Jenụarị 16, 1993) bụ onye isi mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Chicago site na 1937 ruo 1954. A akwụkwọ ya na nne na nna ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Japan, Elizabeth Wood akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Wesleyan Illinois na Mahadum Michigan ebe ọ ama nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu na akwụkwọ okwu.  N'afọ 1928, mgbe ọ charachara Bekee na Vassar College ruo afọ anọ, Wood kwagara Chicago wee ọrụ na Home Modernizing Bureau, òtù azụmahịa.  kaadị a dara na-amayere, Otú ọ dị, n'oge na- map anya mgbe Wood rị ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-akwado ụlọ na onye nhazi.  Wood buru ụzọ ọrụ maka United Charities (ugbu a Family Service Bureau) dị ka onye ọrụ ikpe, ebe ọ na-agakwa ọkụ ihe na Mahadum Chicago's School of Social Service Administration.  [1] Malite na 1934, a na-achọpụta Wood ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụzọ nke Kansụl Housing Metropolitan.  N'oge a ọ jere ozi na Illinois State Housing Board. == Ndị isi ụlọ obibi Chicago == Na 1937, Wood weghaara ọnọdụ onye isi ihe maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ obibi Chicago, na-arụ ọrụ njikwa obodo nke ọrụ nke Federal Public Works Administration wuru, akpọ Jane Addams, Julia C. Lathrop na Trumbull Park Homes.  [1] Site na foto ya na onye isi obodo Edward Kelly, a na-akwado Wood na-agba ọsọ ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ nrụrụ aka na-agwụ ike na- ,chọkọ ihe iwe ọsọ nke inye ụlọ dị elu, nke , nke ,Nke ngwaahịa,  .  [2] Osisi gbara ọtụtụ ọgba aghara na egwuregwu na ụlọ nkwado ọhụrụ, nke mbụ na Southwest n'ịkpọ ụgbọ elu na 1946, Southside Fernwood Homes na 1947, na Park Manor na 1949. [3] Onye na-akwado ọrụ ndị dị  ala gbasasịrị n'obodo niile, Wood na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Ngalaba Parks iji mesie ndị nwe ụlọ ahụ ikike zuru oke ma, maka iwu obodo na ebe omenala na ụlọ. . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lambert|first=Bruce|date=January 17, 1993|title=Elizabeth Wood, 93, Innovator In Early Days of Public Housing|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/17/us/elizabeth-wood-93-innovator-in-early-days-of-public-housing.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=March 19, 2009}}</ref>Mgbe Mayor Kelly ọrụ, na-esochi awụ nke ogu na-emekarị ihe ike ya na ndị otu kansụl obodo ịmachi ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ na mpaghara ndị ojii, ahụrụ Wood na CHA na 1954. Wood ọrụ mechara ọrụ maka ndị ji ụgwọ na  -ahụ Maka Ndị Obodo na Ndị Ozi Ọrụ Citizens Housing na Planning Council na New York City na site na 1965 ruo 1972 ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye onye na Ngalaba Housing na Urban Development n'okpuru Johnson na Nixon == Ihe nketa == Elizabeth Wood Park dị na Chicago ka aha ya bụ n'afọ 2004 ka ọ bụrụ ihe akaebe nye nraranye osisi nye obodo ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metroplanning.org/news/article/3242|title=Chicago Park District Renames Park after First MPC Executive Director|author=Burrell Booth|first=Mandy|date=October 14, 2004|publisher=Metropolitan Planning Council|accessdate=March 19, 2009|archivedate=October 7, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007052110/http://www.metroplanning.org/news/article/3242}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/253.html|title=Chicago Housing Authority|author=Choldin|first=Harvey M.|work=Encyclopedia of Chicago|publisher=[[Chicago Historical Society]]|accessdate=March 19, 2009}} * {{Cite web|url=http://chicagotribute.org/Markers/Wood.htm|title=Elizabeth Wood|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|work=Chicago Tribute Markers of Distinction|publisher=[[Government of Chicago|Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events]]|accessdate=March 19, 2009}} [[Òtù:Aha]] by0gasjcb3ezymou41wmrd2v76yaex9 0 43456 164229 163227 2024-04-25T16:34:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Cherry Hill bụ otu n'ime mpaghara mpaghara kacha na Baltimore, Maryland . == Geography == mgbaàmà ya dị na ndịda site na etiti obodo ahụ, nke Alaka Middle nke Patapsco gbara n'ebe ugwu, ọwa mmiri nke dị n'ụdị ndị, yana ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, nkiri egwu nke Baltimore Light Rail system, na ,ama yana yana  Baltimore Highlands., Maryland n'ebe ndịda.  Cherry Hill bụ ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ obibi ọha na eze Baltimore, Cherry Hill Homes, nwere ihe ọmụmụ 1000, ụlọ nkeonwe na ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-ama ego na mpaghara niile. Na 2014, Baltimore City Public Schools mara ọkwa na Maritime Industries Academy, ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na ugwu ihie Baltimore, na-akwaga Cherry Hill.  Emere nke a n'otu n'otu ụzọ iji me alụ ọgụ Herring Run na Frankford, agbataobi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ụtụtụ ndị bi na Cherry Hill na elele ụlọ akwụkwọ na mpaghara ahụ, n'ihi na ha ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ịga ịga, ka ha wee zere ogologo oge njem njem.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ mere ihe maka akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ 2015–2016. == Ụgbọ njem == [[Usòrò:MTA_Maryland_6003_29.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Ụzọ 26 na 71bus na Cherry Hill Light Rail Station.]] ụzọ na-eduga ma ọ okporo bụ agbataobi bụ Hanover Street, Potee Street, Cherry Hill Road na Waterview Avenue .  Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) na-eje ozi n'ebe ndị mmadụ bi na mkpa njem ọha site na ụgbọ ala 26, 71, na Baltimore Light Rail nke ama na ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Cherry Hill dị na nstụtụ-afọ nke agbataobi. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Emepụtara mpaghara Cherry Hill n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ndị Baltimore.  Dị ka Armistead Gardens, e hiwere obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka ndị agha America-America na-alọta na Agha nke mmetụta na Agha Korea . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-11-22/news/1994326001_1_gypsies-family-in-baltimore-western-cemetery|title=After more than a century in Baltimore, Gypsies still feel unaccepted|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=22 November 1994|accessdate=2018-10-31|archivedate=2014-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513091807/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-11-22/news/1994326001_1_gypsies-family-in-baltimore-western-cemetery}}</ref>N'akpa na etiti 1900s, Cherry Hill bụ ebe obibi nke ndị Rome sitere na ejiji Romania .  Ndị Rom biri na Cherry Hill n'ihi na ọ naghị ewute ya nakwa na ngosi obodo ahụ.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Rome nọ na-akọ uba ma na-aga elu na ala East Coast, na Baltimore dị ka ebe etiti na sekit carnival.  N'ihi iwu antiziganist nke e mere na 1920 na 1930 nke akwụkwọ ede uba ma na-egosi ego $ 1,000 maka ndị na-akwa-ịzọ akwa Ikaka n'obodo Baltimore, ndị Rom Cherry Hill, ma n'oge na-enweghị anya lọ iche n  'ihi na anaghị ụfọdụ iwu ndị ahụ == Akụ na ụba == Hospitallọ ọgwụ Harbor dabere na nstụtụ isi nke agbataobi Cherry Hill bụkwa ebe obibi nke DeBaufre Bakeries, onye mere akara ngosi Berger Kuki . == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170614213157/http://baltimorehousing.org/public_housing.asp?rid=10 Ụlọ Cherry Hill] * [http://www.harborhospital.org/ Ụlọ ọgwụ Harbor] 0fcyawu3j6qjdcoeou87njktzx4xdoa 0 43563 164393 164164 2024-04-26T08:03:50Z Sayvhior 13464 /* Ntụaka */ wikitext text/x-wiki   Michelle Tau (April 1, 1997 – ) bụ onye Lesotho taekwondo na-eme egwuregwu na ịma mma. A mụrụ Michelle Tau na April 1, 1997 na Lesotho. <ref>{{Cite web|title=TaekwondoData|url=http://www.taekwondodata.com/|accessdate=2024-04-22|work=TaekwondoData|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Times|first=Lesotho|date=2017-09-15|title=Tau upbeat on India pageant prospects|url=http://lestimes.com/tau-upbeat-on-india-pageant-prospects/|accessdate=2024-04-22|work=Lesotho Times|language=en-US}}</ref>Tau meri na 2017 Face of Beauty International pageant na New Delhi mgbe e chichara ya okpueze ihu nke Lesotho. Tau na-asọ mpi egwuregwu taekwondo ụwa mgbe niile, na-ewere nrite n'ụlọ na 2019 na 2023 Egwuregwu Africa na 2021 na 2023 African Taekwondo Championship.  Tau bụ onye na-ebu osisi maka egwuregwu Commonwealth 2022 Queen's Baton Relay . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Michelle Tau|url=https://www.birmingham2022.com/queens-baton-relay/batonbearer-stories/www.birmingham2022.com/queens-baton-relay/batonbearer-stories/michelle-tau|accessdate=2024-04-22|work=Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022|language=en}}</ref> Tau erughi eru maka nche olimpik nke afọ 2020.  [1] Ọ ga-elele anya Lesotho na Olympic Summer 2024 n'ụdị taekwondo ụmụ enyo -49 n'arọ . {| class="wikitable center col2izq" style="text-align:center;width:445px;" ! colspan="4" |Egwuregwu Africa |- ! Afọ ! Ebe ! Ihe nrite ! Otu |- | 2019 | Rabat (Moroko) |</img> Ọlaọcha | -46 n'arọ |- | 2023 | Acra (Ghana) |</img> Ọla | -46 n'arọ |- ! colspan="4" | Asọmpi Teekwondo Africa |- ! Afọ ! Ebe ! Ihe nrite ! Otu |- | 2021 | Dakar (Senegal) |</img> Ọla | -46 n'arọ |- | 2023 | Abiyán (Ivory Coast) |</img> Ọla | -46 n'arọ |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://olympics.com/en/podcast/international-women-day-podcast-lesotho-taekwondo-michelle-tau Pọdkastị ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa na onye na-eme egwuregwu Lesotho Taekwondo Michelle Tau] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6xdc4rd0v11xx3wc2whwo9jtva4gsoa 0 43607 164398 163937 2024-04-26T08:16:19Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Henok Tesfaye Heyi''' (amụrụ 23 Febụwarị 1990) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ etiti na ogologo oge . Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia ugboro abụọ na asọmpi ụdị afọ. Na 800 mita na World Youth Championship na 2007 ọ na-ele anya na ọ ga-ebute ụzọ n'oge ikpeazụ, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'ime ime egwu ahụ wee mechie asọmpi ahụ na nke asaa. <ref>Mulkeen, Jon (2007-07-13). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/boys-800m-final-1 Boys 800m Final]. IAAF (2007-07-13). Retrieved on 2014-03-02.</ref> Ọ gbara asọmpi n'otu mmemme ahụ na asọmpi World Junior Championship na 2008 mana o meghị nke ikpeazụ n'oge ahụ ma bụrụ onye na-agba ọsọ ọsọ na-agaghị aga n'ihu na ọkara ikpeazụ. <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2008/12th-iaaf-world-junior-championships-3739/men/800-metres/semi-final IAAF World Junior Championships > 12th IAAF World Junior Championships > 800 Metres - men]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-03-02.</ref> Na 2009 ọ kwagara Turkey wee debanye aha na otu ndị na-agba ọsọ mpaghara, Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi. <ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atm.php?ID=96830&Season=2009&Odd=0 Henok Tesfaye]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2014-03-02.</ref> Ọ meriri n'ọsọ 15K na Istanbul Marathon na October 2009 na ọsọ nke 45:18 nkeji. Ọ gbara asọmpi maka klọb ya na European Clubs Cross Country Cup, tinye 29th na mmemme ịgba ọsọ mba na Bilbao . Nke a bụ ọdịdị ikpeazụ ya mara. <ref name="Tilas" /> Mwepu Henok na mberede na asọmpi na myirịta Homiyu Tesfaye Heyi (onye Etiopia na-asọ mpi maka Germany bụ onye pụtara na mberede na 2010) butere mkparịta ụka. Ọtụtụ ndị nkuzi German na ndị na-eme egwuregwu kwuru na Henok na Homiyu bụ otu onye na-agba ọsọ - ntụnye nke ga-apụta na Homiyu ga-asọ mpi n'asọmpi ụdị afọ nke ọ kara aka. Homiyu gọnarịrị myiri ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma ọ bụla nke Henok. <ref name="Faz">Reinsch, Michael (2013-07-08). [https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/mehr-sport/leichtathletik-wer-ist-homiyu-tesfaye-12275542-p2.html Wer ist Homiyu Tesfaye?]. ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''. Retrieved on 2014-03-01.</ref> == Edensibia == Germany bụ onye pụtara na mberede na 2010) butereGermany bụ onye pụtara na mberede na 2010) butere{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Henok Tesfaye Heyi at World Athletics * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130521085523/http://leichtathletik.de/Dokumente/ProForumRot/thread.asp?id=6684 Images of Henok and Homiyu Tesfaye Heyi] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] m4rvrnou2kxmtptf92mqg93ef73l1u0 0 43671 164235 164157 2024-04-25T17:48:14Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Dwarfism|synonym=Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature|image=Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]]|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}}|field=[[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]]|symptoms=|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022 />|causes=Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022 />|risks=|diagnosis=[[human height|Height]] < {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}<ref name=NLM2008 />|differential=|prevention=|treatment=Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx />|medication=[[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx />|prognosis=Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008 />|frequency=~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022 />|deaths=}}Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> 6oe26tocpa5hqy8xdzvomwt6c559yj4 164237 164235 2024-04-25T17:53:01Z Doc James 5109 Fix references, Expend infobox mdwiki.toolforge.org. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Dwarfism |synonym =Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature |image =Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] |pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}} |field =[[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] |symptoms = |complications = |onset = |duration = |types =Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022 /> |causes =Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022 /> |risks = |diagnosis =[[human height|Height]] < {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}<ref name=NLM2008 /> |differential = |prevention = |treatment =Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx /> |medication =[[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx /> |prognosis =Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008 /> |frequency =~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022 /> |deaths = }}Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> 0xk4xp7z2vn8pzmdvzqkl88h0bvssa1 164241 164237 2024-04-25T18:00:31Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Dwarfism |synonym =Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature |image =Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] |pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}} |field =[[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] |symptoms = |complications = |onset = |duration = |types =Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022 /> |causes =Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022 /> |risks = |diagnosis =[[human height|Height]] < {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}<ref name=NLM2008 /> |differential = |prevention = |treatment =Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx /> |medication =[[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx /> |prognosis =Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008 /> |frequency =~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022 /> |deaths = }}Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> m5h7jzdbok04di7jxhroh096ht7u91l 164242 164241 2024-04-25T18:00:53Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Dwarfism |synonym =Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature |image =Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] |pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}} |field =[[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] |symptoms = |complications = |onset = |duration = |types =Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022 /> |causes =Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022 /> |risks = |diagnosis =[[human height|Height]] < {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}<ref name=NLM2008 /> |differential = |prevention = |treatment =Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx /> |medication =[[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx /> |prognosis =Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008 /> |frequency =~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022 /> |deaths = }} Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> byyz2zeyeh6bxns15heo9xouks41kkp 164243 164242 2024-04-25T18:01:34Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Dwarfism | synonym = Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature | image = Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}} | field = [[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022/> | causes = Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022/> | risks = | diagnosis = [[human height|Height]] < {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}<ref name=NLM2008/> | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | medication = [[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | prognosis = Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008/> | frequency = ~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022/> | deaths = }} Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> o9qmlbd4ujnkznwz4ohasme2mk8o5ca 164246 164243 2024-04-25T18:04:17Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Dwarfism | synonym = Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature | image = Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}} | field = [[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022/> | causes = Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022/> | risks = | diagnosis = [[human height|Height]] < {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}<ref name=NLM2008/> | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | medication = [[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | prognosis = Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008/> | frequency = ~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022/> | deaths = }} Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> m713pwxlwbplzs7d0zmt1qrf9d65ioj 164247 164246 2024-04-25T18:05:04Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Dwarfism | synonym = Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature | image = Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}} | field = [[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022/> | causes = Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022/> | risks = | diagnosis = [[human height|Height]] < 147 centimetres (4 ft 10 in)<ref name=NLM2008/> | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | medication = [[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | prognosis = Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008/> | frequency = ~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022/> | deaths = }} Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> 751uaviu29anr9giyjvhu8az06ssjhm 164248 164247 2024-04-25T18:05:48Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Dwarfism | synonym = Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature | image = Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] | pronounce = | field = [[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022/> | causes = Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022/> | risks = | diagnosis = [[human height|Height]] < 147 centimetres (4 ft 10 in)<ref name=NLM2008/> | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | medication = [[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | prognosis = Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008/> | frequency = ~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022/> | deaths = }} Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> 7grht527nw9dmqs7yggaeparmpxfu9l 164253 164248 2024-04-25T18:16:22Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Dwarfism | synonym = Restricted growth, dwarf, little person (LP), person of short stature | image = Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg | image_size = | image_thumbtime = | alt = | caption = A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]] | pronounce = | field = [[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]] | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = Proportionate, disproportionate<ref name=NHS2022/> | causes = Short parents, [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[genetic disorders]]<ref name=NHS2022/> | risks = | diagnosis = [[human height|Height]] < 147 centimetres (4 ft 10 in)<ref name=NLM2008/> | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Based on the cause<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | medication = [[Growth hormone therapy]]<ref name=NHS2022Tx/> | prognosis = Generally normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=NLM2008/> | frequency = ~2.5% (USA)<ref name=Stat2022/> | deaths = }} Akakpọ bụ mgbe mmadụ dị fere mkpụmkpụ ọke.<ref name=NHS2022>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 October 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214033351/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A na-akọwa nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye etorughi ogo ma ọ bụ onye erughị 147 sentimita (4) (4 in). <ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=National Institute of Health |work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190001/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> E nwere ụdị Akakpọ abụọ . Ha bụ Akakpọ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere aka mkpụmkpụ na Akakpọ nwere aka mkpirikpi na ahụ mkpirikpi 1] Amamihe dị nọọ mma dịka atụmanya ndụ.[2] Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdabere na ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe butere ya bụ Akakpọ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Symptoms|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/|work=nhs.uk|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|date=21 February 2018|archivedate=16 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093816/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/symptoms/}}</ref> Ihe kachasị akpata mmadụ ị bụ Akakpọ bụ inwe nne na nna dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ nwere ike ịda Akakpọ n'ihi ụkọ homonu eji-eto eto, ya naỌnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=NHS2022 /> Akakpọ aka ná ukwu mkpirisi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi achondroplasia.[1] Ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 300 nwere ike ịkpata mmadu ịda Akakpọ Nnyocha nwere ike ime tupu, ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ mgbe amuchara.[1]<ref name=NHS2022 /> Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe kpatara ya.<ref name=NHS2022Tx>{{cite web |title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) - Treatment |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |website=nhs.uk |accessdate=8 February 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911105411/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/treatment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ndị nwere ụkọ hormone eji eto eto na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ homonu na-eme ka mmadụ too etoo. N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ha dị ogologo, ọ bụ ezie na aro nke a adịchaghị mma.[1]<ref name=Stat2022>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Megha |last2=Saber |first2=Ahmed Y. |title=Dwarfism |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |accessdate=8 February 2022 |date=2022 |archive-date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104313/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563282/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye physiotherapy na mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mmadụ. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide To Home Modifications|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=7 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007132822/https://www.lpaonline.org/a-guide-to-home-modifications}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa na-enweghị atụ, chọọ ịmụ nwa,aga ịwa ha ahụ.<ref name="Mayo2022Sym">{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Symptoms and causes|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/symptoms-causes/syc-20371969|work=Mayo Clinic|accessdate=8 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=12 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125925/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs}}</ref> Akakpọ na-emetụta ihe dị ka 2.5% ndị mmadụ na United States.<ref name=Stat2022 /> Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-akpokari ndị Akakpọ aha dị iche iche dịka "onye nta" (LP), "onye dị mkpụmkpụ", ma ọ bụ "Akakpọ ".<ref name="LPM2022FAQ">{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-|work=www.lpaonline.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=4 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204180840/https://www.lpaonline.org/faq-}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Akakpọ "ma ugbu ana'elekarị okwu a anya ugbu a dị ka mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget|title=Definition of MIDGET|work=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=2022-01-26|archivedate=2017-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114121802/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget}}</ref><ref name="Mayo2022Sym" /> Ana akpapu karị ma na emegbu kwa ndị oke mpe maọbụ Akakpọ metụtara 4] Ndị otu nkwado na enyere ndị dị otú a aka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dwarfism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975|work=www.mayoclinic.org|accessdate=8 February 2022|archivedate=9 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509145337/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> jswvkfp5i8poxipzgz44vfrsswptgvq 6 43701 164223 2024-04-25T13:42:19Z 105.113.30.146 Inuwa shualbu wikitext text/x-wiki Inuwa shualbu nadda jdiyajy dyryaugcs ngsjysfjd hfsjuygfsjgd nzhhns ahafgsnvd 😆 86s2gvnrx09fnbvfd3eggxc56nlbh4b 10 43703 164236 2024-04-25T17:49:41Z Doc James 5109 Started wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Medical condition|noreplace}}{{infobox | abovestyle = background:#ccc | above = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{{name}}} or <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></noinclude> | headerstyle = background:#eee;<!-- not used in this template, set same as sister template just in case --> | label1 = Other names | data1 = {{{synonym|}}}{{{synonyms|}}} | data5 = 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image_thumbtime | image2 | image2_upright | image_size2 | image_thumbtime2 | incidence |management | medication | name | named after | onlysourced | onset | onset_always | prevalence | prevention | prognosis | pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | pronunciation | QID | risk | risks | speciality | specialty | specialty_plural | symptoms | synonym | synonyms | treatment | types | width | width2 }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> clkdluziu4q9rhp4097ixorzfd9pu3g 164239 164236 2024-04-25T17:59:39Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Medical condition|noreplace}}{{infobox | abovestyle = background:#ccc | above = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{{name}}} or <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></noinclude> | headerstyle = background:#eee;<!-- not used in this template, set same as sister template just in case --> | label1 = Other names | data1 = {{{synonym|}}}{{{synonyms|}}} | data5 = 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{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size2|{{{width2|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image2_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt2|}}}|thumbtime={{{image_thumbtime2|}}}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|{{{caption2|}}} }} | label9 = Pronunciation | data9 = {{#if:{{{pronounce|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce comment|}}} |<!-- -->{{ubl|1={{{pronounce|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce ref|}}}&#x20;{{{pronounce comment|}}}<!-- -->|2={{{pronounce 2|}}} }}}} | label10 = {{{field|}}}{{{specialty|}}}{{{speciality|}}} | label12 = [[Signs and symptoms|Symptoms]] | data12 = {{{symptoms|}}} | label13 = [[Complication (medicine)|Complications]] | data13 = {{{complications|}}} | label14 = {{#if: {{{onset_always|}}} | Onset | Usual onset }} | data14 = {{{onset|}}} | label15 = Duration | data15 = {{{duration|}}} | label16 = Types | data16 = {{{types|}}} | label17 = Causes | data17 = {{{causes|{{{cause|}}}}}} | label18 = [[Risk factor]]s | data18 = {{{risks|{{{risk|}}}}}} | label19 = [[Medical diagnosis|Diagnostic method]] | data19 = {{{diagnosis|}}} | label20 = [[Differential diagnosis]] | data20 = {{{differential|{{{differential diagnosis|{{{diff|}}}}}}}}} | label21 = Prevention | data21 = {{{prevention|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{treatment|}}}|Treatment|Management}} | data22 = {{{treatment|{{{management|}}}}}} | label23 = [[Medication]] | data23 = {{{medication|}}} | label24 = [[Prognosis]] | data24 = {{{prognosis|}}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{prevalence|}}}|Prevalence|{{#if:{{{incidence|}}}|Incidence|Frequency}}}} | data25 = {{{prevalence|{{{incidence|{{{frequency|}}}}}}}}} | label26 = Deaths | data26 = {{{deaths|}}} | label27 = [[Eponym|Named after]] | data27 = {{{named after|{{{eponym|}}}}}} }}<!-- end of infobox -->{{main other|1={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |pageId}}||_do_categorise}}{{#if:{{{QID|}}}|_do_categorise}}|[[Category:Medical condition not in Wikidata|=]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox medical condition with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | alt2 | caption | caption2 | cause | causes | complications | deaths | diagnosis | diff | differential | differential diagnosis | duration | eponym | fetchwikidata | field | frequency | image | image_upright | image_size | image_thumbtime | image2 | image2_upright | image_size2 | image_thumbtime2 | incidence |management | medication | name | named after | onlysourced | onset | onset_always | prevalence | prevention | prognosis | pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | pronunciation | QID | risk | risks | speciality | specialty | specialty_plural | symptoms | synonym | synonyms | treatment | types | width | width2 }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4jxdrmkg0vuqp49o01a7e5cmm972w49 164251 164240 2024-04-25T18:14:45Z Doc James 5109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | abovestyle = background:#ccc | above = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{{name}}} or <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></noinclude> | headerstyle = background:#eee;<!-- not used in this template, set same as sister template just in case --> | label1 = Other names | data1 = {{{synonym|}}}{{{synonyms|}}} | data5 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|thumbtime={{{image_thumbtime|}}}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{caption|}}} }} | data7 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size2|{{{width2|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image2_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt2|}}}|thumbtime={{{image_thumbtime2|}}}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|{{{caption2|}}} }} | label9 = Pronunciation | data9 = {{#if:{{{pronounce|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce comment|}}} |<!-- -->{{ubl|1={{{pronounce|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce ref|}}}&#x20;{{{pronounce comment|}}}<!-- -->|2={{{pronounce 2|}}} }}}} | label10 = {{{field|}}}{{{specialty|}}}{{{speciality|}}} | label12 = [[Signs and symptoms|Symptoms]] | data12 = {{{symptoms|}}} | label13 = [[Complication (medicine)|Complications]] | data13 = {{{complications|}}} | label14 = {{#if: {{{onset_always|}}} | Onset | Usual onset }} | data14 = {{{onset|}}} | label15 = Duration | data15 = {{{duration|}}} | label16 = Types | data16 = {{{types|}}} | label17 = Causes | data17 = {{{causes|{{{cause|}}}}}} | label18 = [[Risk factor]]s | data18 = {{{risks|{{{risk|}}}}}} | label19 = [[Medical diagnosis|Diagnostic method]] | data19 = {{{diagnosis|}}} | label20 = [[Differential diagnosis]] | data20 = {{{differential|{{{differential diagnosis|{{{diff|}}}}}}}}} | label21 = Prevention | data21 = {{{prevention|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{treatment|}}}|Treatment|Management}} | data22 = {{{treatment|{{{management|}}}}}} | label23 = [[Medication]] | data23 = {{{medication|}}} | label24 = [[Prognosis]] | data24 = {{{prognosis|}}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{prevalence|}}}|Prevalence|{{#if:{{{incidence|}}}|Incidence|Frequency}}}} | data25 = {{{prevalence|{{{incidence|{{{frequency|}}}}}}}}} | label26 = Deaths | data26 = {{{deaths|}}} | label27 = [[Eponym|Named after]] | data27 = {{{named after|{{{eponym|}}}}}} }}<!-- end of infobox -->{{main other|1={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |pageId}}||_do_categorise}}{{#if:{{{QID|}}}|_do_categorise}}|[[Category:Medical condition not in Wikidata|=]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox medical condition with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | alt2 | caption | caption2 | cause | causes | complications | deaths | diagnosis | diff | differential | differential diagnosis | duration | eponym | fetchwikidata | field | frequency | image | image_upright | image_size | image_thumbtime | image2 | image2_upright | image_size2 | image_thumbtime2 | incidence |management | medication | name | named after | onlysourced | onset | onset_always | prevalence | prevention | prognosis | pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | pronunciation | QID | risk | risks | speciality | specialty | specialty_plural | symptoms | synonym | synonyms | treatment | types | width | width2 }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cislp7010ybi0c91lwpbjyfxalll488 828 43704 164238 2024-04-25T17:55:12Z Doc James 5109 imported from EN WP Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message ["malformed-reference"] = "Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for details.[[Category:Module:Wd reference errors]]" }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["version"] = "5", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed [aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author", [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", -- extra option [aliasesP.publishedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "at" }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p t28rz4790z52gadkxdwisqlpv6mjteu 10 43705 164244 2024-04-25T18:03:15Z Doc James 5109 Jiri '<includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude>' kere ihü wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> hf9zof3enslixmyfgs0toady52qiq06 828 43706 164245 2024-04-25T18:04:07Z Doc James 5109 Added from EN WP https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert&action=edit Scribunto text/plain -- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local format = string.format local log10 = math.log10 local ustring = mw.ustring local ulen = ustring.len local usub = ustring.sub -- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location. -- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules. local config, maxsigfig local numdot -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2 local data_code, all_units local text_code local varname -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value local from_en_table -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language local to_en_table -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en -- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following. local en_default -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits local group_method = 3 -- code for how many digits are in a group local per_word = 'per' -- for units like "liters per kilometer" local plural_suffix = 's' -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names local omitsep -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name -- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes -- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists. -- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be -- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly. local extra_module -- name of module with extra units local extra_units -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module -- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module. local currency_text -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar) local function from_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark, -- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this). -- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language. if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub('%.', numdot) end if from_en_table then text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table) end return text end local function to_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with -- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping. -- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits, -- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like -- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8"). if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end return text end local function decimal_mark(text) -- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark. -- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark. -- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known). if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '') local decimal = text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$') if decimal then return decimal end if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end end local add_warning, with_separator -- forward declarations local function to_en_with_check(text, parms) -- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check -- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki. -- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator. -- From viwiki. if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then local original = text text = text:gsub(',', '') -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value if parms then add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text)) end else if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end end return text end local function omit_separator(id) -- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name). -- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters. -- The following kludge should be a sufficient test. if omitsep then if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then -- for "-{...}-" content language variant return true end if id:byte() > 127 then local first = usub(id, 1, 1) if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then return true end end end return id:sub(1, 1) == '/' -- no separator before units like "/ha" end local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed) local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module -- names of Wikidata modules local wikidata_code, wikidata_data -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed) local function set_config(args) -- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults. config = args maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14 -- maximum number of significant figures local data_module, text_module local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or '' data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric" data_code = mw.loadData(data_module) text_code = mw.loadData(text_module) all_units = data_code.all_units local translation = text_code.translation_table if translation then numdot = translation.numdot numsep = translation.numsep if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then to_en = to_en_with_check end end if translation.group then group_method = translation.group end if translation.per_word then per_word = translation.per_word end if translation.plural_suffix then plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix end varname = translation.varname from_en_table = translation.from_en local use_workaround = true if use_workaround then -- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table. -- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement, -- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData. local source = translation.to_en if source then to_en_table = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do to_en_table[k] = v end end else to_en_table = translation.to_en end if translation.lang == 'en default' then en_default = true -- for hiwiki end omitsep = translation.omitsep -- for zhwiki end numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.' -- decimal mark before fractional digits numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ',' -- group separator for numbers -- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&nbsp;' or a Unicode character. -- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed. if numsep ~= '' then numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep end if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then numsep_remove2 = ',' -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work end end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, } end local function divide(numerator, denominator) -- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two -- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers. local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator if not (0 <= remainder and remainder < denominator) then -- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}. remainder = 0 end return quotient, remainder end local function split(text, delimiter) -- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text. -- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail). -- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed. local t = {} text = text .. delimiter -- to get last item for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do table.insert(t, item) end return t end local function strip(text) -- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing -- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") end end local function table_len(t) -- Return length (<100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is -- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData(). for i = 1, 100 do if t[i] == nil then return i - 1 end end end local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning) -- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace, -- otherwise return ''. local cat local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title then local nsdefault = '0' -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template local namespace = title.namespace for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do if namespace == tonumber(v) then cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey] if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]' end break end end end return cat or '' end local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning) -- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified -- for the message type. -- mcode = numbered table specifying the message: -- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info) -- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message) -- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message) -- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message) local msg if type(mcode) == 'table' then if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then -- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string, -- for example, for an optional field in an infobox. return '' end msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]] end parms.have_problem = true local function subparm(fmt, ...) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do rep['$' .. i] = v end return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep)) end if msg then local parts = {} local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace for i = 1, 3 do local limit = 40 local s = mcode[i + 1] if s then if regex and replace then s = s:gsub(regex, replace) limit = nil -- allow long "should be" messages end -- Escape user input so it does not break the message. -- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1<math>23</math>|m}}) breaking -- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is -- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n). local append local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true) if pos then append = '...' s = s:sub(1, pos - 1) end if limit and ulen(s) > limit then s = usub(s, 1, limit) append = '...' end s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '') else s = '?' end parts['$' .. i] = s end local function ispreview() -- Return true if a prominent message should be shown. if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then -- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview -- when running automated tests. return parms.test == 'preview' end local success, revid = pcall(function () return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end) return success and (revid == '') end local want_warning = is_warning and not config.warnings and -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured not msg.nowarn -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts) local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message' local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning) local anchor = msg[4] or '' local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or (want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format') local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug' return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '&quot;'), text, cat, anchor) end return 'Convert internal error: unknown message' end function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above -- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result. -- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed. -- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed. if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then if parms.warnings == nil then parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true) end end end local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator) -- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or -- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text. -- Examples (each value must be a string or nil): -- number numerator denominator output -- ------ --------- ----------- ------------------- -- "1.23" nil nil one point two three -- "1" "2" "3" one and two thirds -- nil "2" "3" two thirds if not speller then local function get_speller(module) return require(module).spell_number end local success success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module) if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell') return nil end end local case if parms.spell_upper == inout then case = true parms.spell_upper = nil -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit end local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us local adj = parms.opt_adjectival return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units. -- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module. local function speed_of_sound(altitude) -- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed. -- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet. -- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level). -- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes: -- altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet -- mach_table[a + 4] = s where -- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80) -- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude -- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next -- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest. -- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml local mach_table = { -- a = 799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051, -- -3 to 0 748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, -- 1 to 10 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20 677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30 737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0, -- 31 to 40 695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50 639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60 614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0, -- 61 to 70 672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6, -- 71 to 80 } altitude = altitude or 0 local a = (altitude < 0) and -altitude or altitude a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5) if altitude < 0 then a = -a end if a < -3 then a = -3 elseif a > 80 then a = 80 end return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s end -- END: Code required only for built-in units. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function add_style(parms, class) -- Add selected template style to parms if not already present. parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {} if not parms.templatestyles[class] then parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] } }) end end local function get_styles(parms) -- Return string of required template styles, empty if none. if parms.templatestyles then local t = {} for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do table.insert(t, v) end return table.concat(t) end return '' end local function get_range(word) -- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"), -- or return nil if not a range word. local ranges = text_code.ranges return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]] end local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2) -- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table. -- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between -- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles. -- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the -- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J). -- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches -- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist -- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types. if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or (unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then return nil end return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype } end local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields) -- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not -- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table). for _, field in ipairs(fields) do if in_table[field] then out_table[field] = in_table[field] end end end local function shallow_copy(t) -- Return a shallow copy of table t. -- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone(). local result = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do result[k] = v end return result end local unit_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes. -- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field -- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'name2' then value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = self.name1 if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then -- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix. self.name2_us = self.name2 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us') if raw1_us then value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index) -- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position. -- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us). -- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub(). local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position') if type(pos) == 'string' then pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index]) end if pos then return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos) end return unit.si_name .. name end local unit_prefixed_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes. -- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined. -- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and -- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us -- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us -- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units). __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol if value == 'l' then value = 'L' end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = rawget(self, '_sym_us') if value then value = self.si_prefix .. value else value = self.symbol end elseif key == 'name1' then value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1) elseif key == 'name2' then value = rawget(self, '_name2') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2) else value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix end elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name1_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3) else value = self.name1 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name2_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4) elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local unit_per_mt = { -- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y". -- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units -- are handled as a special case. -- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol -- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] if unit1 then value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key] else value = '/' .. unit2[key] end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'scale' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup) -- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local result = { unitcode = unitcode, utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} } override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation local prefix for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do if i == 1 and v == '' then -- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table. elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then prefix = currency_text or v else local success, t = ulookup(v) if not success then return false, t end result.per[i] = t end end local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier if not result.utype then -- Creating an automatic per unit. local unit1 = result.per[1] local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype] if t then if type(t) == 'table' then utype = t.utype or utype result.link = result.link or t.link multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier else utype = t end end result.utype = utype end result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1 result.vprefix = prefix or false -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt) end local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth) -- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted: -- 'no_combination' : single unit only -- 'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple -- 'only_multiple' : single unit or output multiple only -- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg'). -- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used; -- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g'). -- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what), -- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result. -- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is -- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works. -- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so -- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space. utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units fails = fails or {} depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1 if depth > 9 then -- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite -- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very -- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard. return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode } end if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' } end unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ') local function call_make_per(t) return make_per(unitcode, t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end ) end local t = utable[unitcode] if t then if t.shouldbe then return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe } end if t.sp_us then parms.opt_sp_us = true end local target = t.target -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target if target then local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, result end override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) local multiplier = t.multiplier if multiplier then result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier) result.scale = result.scale * multiplier end return true, result end if t.per then return call_make_per(t) end local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes if combo then local multiple = t.multiple if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end -- Recursively create a combination table containing the -- converter table of each unitcode. local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode if result.prefixes then result.si_name = '' result.si_prefix = '' return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt) end local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do -- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias. -- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre). -- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub). local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen) local si = SIprefixes[prefix] if si then local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)] if t and t.prefixes then local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes) return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end end end -- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output. -- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal. -- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo, -- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit. local err_is_fatal local combo = collection() if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then err_is_fatal = true for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do if item ~= '' then combo:add(item) end end elseif unitcode:find('%s') then for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do combo:add(item) end end if combo.n > 1 then local function lookup_combo() if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end local result = { combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end if i == 1 then result.utype = t.utype else local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t) if mismatch then return false, mismatch end end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local success, result = lookup_combo() if success or err_is_fatal then return success, result end end -- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft" -- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft", -- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple, -- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in. -- Only en digits are accepted. local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)') if exponent then local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent] if engscale then local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then result.unitcode = unitcode -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft' result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception result.engscale = engscale result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent) return true, result end end end -- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z). local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$') if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then -- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code. -- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces. -- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here), -- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode. local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }) if success then return true, result end end if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then -- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases -- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}} -- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit. if not extra_units then local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end) if success and type(extra) == 'table' then extra_units = extra end end if extra_units then -- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so -- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops. if not fails[unitcode] then fails[unitcode] = true local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth) if success then return true, result end end end end if to_en_table then -- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲". local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table) if en_code ~= unitcode then return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth) end end return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode } end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end local function hyphenated(name, parts) -- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage). -- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed. -- Hypothetical examples: -- [[long ton|ton]] → [[long ton|ton]] (no change) -- [[tonne|long ton]] → [[tonne|long-ton]] -- [[metric ton|long ton]] → [[metric ton|long-ton]] -- [[long ton]] → [[long ton|long-ton]] -- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like: -- [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]] -- [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]] -- [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]] -- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]"). -- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases. -- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about -- adding a method to handle exceptions. -- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but -- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and -- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like -- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"]. if name:find(' ', 1, true) then if parts then local pos if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then pos = name:find(')', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-') end elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then pos = name:find('(', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1) end end return name:gsub(' ', '-') end parts = collection() for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do if item:find(' ', 1, true) then local prefix local plen = item:find('|', 1, true) if plen then prefix = item:sub(1, plen) item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3) else prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|' item = item:sub(3, -3) end item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]' end parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-')) end if parts.n == 0 then -- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name. parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts)) end return table.concat(parts) end return name end local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) -- Return s, f where -- s = id, possibly modified -- f = true if hyphenated -- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text. if id == nil or id == '' then return '' end local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or '' if want_name then if parms.opt_adjectival then return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true end if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then id = id .. 's' -- for nowiki end end return sep .. id .. mid end local function use_minus(text) -- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return MINUS .. text:sub(2) end return text end local function digit_groups(parms, text, method) -- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language). -- Parameter method is a number or nil: -- 3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or -- 2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark). local len_right local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true) if len_left then len_right = #text - len_left len_left = len_left - 1 else len_left = #text end local twos = method == 2 and len_left > 5 local groups = collection() local run = len_left local n if run < 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then if parms.opt_gaps then n = run else n = #text end elseif twos then n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2 else n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3 end while run > 0 do groups:add(n) run = run - n n = (twos and run > 3) and 2 or 3 end if len_right then if groups.n == 0 then groups:add(0) end if parms.opt_gaps and len_right > 3 then local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3 -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit local isfirst = true run = len_right while run > 0 do n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run > 3 and 3 or run) if isfirst then isfirst = false groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n else groups:add(n) end run = run - n end else groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right end end local pos = 1 for i, length in ipairs(groups) do groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1)) pos = pos + length end return groups end function with_separator(parms, text) -- for forward declaration above -- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark. -- Return an equivalent, formatted for display: -- with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted -- with thousand separators inserted, if wanted -- digits in local language -- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'. -- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary). -- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark. -- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark. -- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to -- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'. -- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.' -- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant. if text:sub(-1) == '.' then text = text:sub(1, -2) end if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then return from_en(text) end local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method) if parms.opt_gaps then if groups.n <= 1 then return groups[1] or '' end local nowrap = '<span style="white-space: nowrap">' local gap = '<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">' local close = '</span>' return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close end return table.concat(groups, numsep) end -- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²). -- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values. -- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation. -- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string. local fmtpower = '%s<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>%s^%s' local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent) -- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation. -- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language. return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent)))) end local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig) -- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of -- converting the number 'value' (where value >= 0) to a string, -- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures. -- The returned items are: -- show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot; -- there is an implied dot before show. -- exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot. -- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent. -- Examples: -- make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2). -- make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2). -- make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1). if sigfig <= 0 then sigfig = 1 elseif sigfig > maxsigfig then sigfig = maxsigfig end if value == 0 then return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1 end local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value)) if fracpart >= 0 then fracpart = fracpart - 1 exp = exp + 1 end local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig)) if #digits > sigfig then -- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100"). digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig) exp = exp + 1 end assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length') return digits, exp end -- Fraction output format. local fracfmt = { { -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash). '<span class="frac">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1/2 '<span class="frac">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1+2/3 style = 'frac', }, { -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar). '<span class="sfrac tion">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1//2 '<span class="sfrac">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="tion"><span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span></span>', -- 1+2//3 style = 'sfrac', }, } local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style) -- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled. -- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language. local wikitext if not style then style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1 end if wholestr == '' then wholestr = nil end local substitute = { SIGN = negative and MINUS or '', WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr), NUM = from_en(numstr), DEN = from_en(denstr), } wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute) if do_spell then if negative then if wholestr then wholestr = '-' .. wholestr else numstr = '-' .. numstr end end local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) if s then return s end end add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style) return wikitext end local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) -- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings. -- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark. -- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator; -- if a table is given, exponent must be nil. -- Return t where t is a table with fields: -- show = wikitext formatted to display implied value -- (digits in local language) -- is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation -- clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.') -- (en digits) -- sign = '' or MINUS -- exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted) -- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the -- rounded absolute value, if needed. -- -- The value implied by the arguments is found from: -- exponent is nil; and -- show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot; -- show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0; -- or: -- exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be; -- show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot); -- there is an implied dot before show; -- show does not start with '0'; -- show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4. -- -- The formatted result: -- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled. -- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values -- (which forces result to not be spelled). -- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits -- (same as old template and {{#expr}}). local xhi, xlo -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used if parms.opt_scientific then xhi, xlo = 4, 2 -- default for output if input uses e-notation elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then xhi, xlo = 0, 0 -- always use scientific notation (experimental) else xhi, xlo = 10, 4 -- default end local sign = isnegative and MINUS or '' local maxlen = maxsigfig local tfrac if type(show) == 'table' then tfrac = show show = tfrac.wholestr assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction') end if not tfrac and not exponent then local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)') if integer == '0' or integer == '' then local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)') if #figs == 0 then if #zeros > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #zeros >= xlo then show = figs exponent = -#zeros elseif #figs > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #integer >= xhi then show = integer .. decimals exponent = #integer else maxlen = maxlen + #dot if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end end end if exponent then local function zeros(n) return string.rep('0', n) end if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end if exponent > xhi or exponent <= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then -- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the -- rounded value satisfies: value >= 1e9 or value < 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10), -- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example: -- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m) local significand if #show > 1 then significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2) else significand = show end return { clean = '.' .. show, exponent = exponent, sign = sign, show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1), is_scientific = true, } end if exponent >= #show then show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show) -- result has no dot elseif exponent <= 0 then show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show else show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1) end end local formatted_show if tfrac then show = tostring(tfrac.value) -- to set clean in returned table formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out) else if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then sign = '' -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero end formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show) if parms.opt_spell_out then formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show end end return { clean = show, sign = sign, show = formatted_show, is_scientific = false, -- to avoid calling __index } end local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative) -- If text represents a fraction, return -- value, altvalue, show, denominator -- where -- value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text) -- altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands -- unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches -- show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value, -- and is spelled if wanted and possible) -- denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction -- Otherwise, return nil. -- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated). -- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid -- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5, -- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or -- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply: -- x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark -- y and z are unsigned integers -- e-notation is not accepted -- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4' -- and '-12-3/4' are valid). -- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs -- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace): -- negative = false false true (there was a leading '-') -- text = '2/3' '+2/3' '2/3' -- text = '1+2/3' '+1+2/3' '1-2/3' -- text = '12.3+1/2' '+12.3+1/2' '12.3-1/2' -- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use -- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$') if not leading_plus then -- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted. leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$') slashes = '/' end local numerator = tonumber(numstr) local denominator = tonumber(denstr) if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then return nil end local whole, wholestr if prefix == '' then wholestr = '' whole = 0 else -- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign); -- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point) -- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches). local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$') if num1 == nil then return nil end if num2 == '' then -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12' wholestr = num1 else if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end wholestr = num1 .. num2 end if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end whole = tonumber(wholestr) if whole == nil then return nil end end local value = whole + numerator / denominator if not valid_number(value) then return nil end local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10) local style = #slashes -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style if style > 2 then style = 2 end local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style) return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator end local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction) -- Return true, info if can extract a number from text, -- where info is a table with the result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can -- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended -- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert. -- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first. -- Before processing, the input text is cleaned: -- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed. -- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise). -- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'. -- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields: -- value = a valid number -- altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different -- if fraction used (for hands unit) -- singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units) -- clean = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed -- (en digits and '.' decimal mark) -- show = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers -- (digits in local language and custom decimal mark) -- The resulting show: -- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Has a rounded value, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is -- '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input). text = strip(text or '') local reference local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true) if pos then local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local remainder = text:sub(pos) local refs = {} while #remainder > 0 do local ref, spaces ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)') if ref then table.insert(refs, ref) else refs = {} break end end if #refs > 0 then text = strip(before) reference = table.concat(refs) end end local clean = to_en(text, parms) if clean == '' then return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' } end local isnegative, propersign = false, '' -- most common case local singular, show, denominator local value = tonumber(clean) local altvalue if value then local sign = clean:sub(1, 1) if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS clean = clean:sub(2) end if value < 0 then isnegative = true value = -value end else local valstr for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do -- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'. local plen = #prefix if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1) if valstr:match('^%s') then -- "- 1" is invalid but "-1 - 1/2" is ok return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end break end end if valstr then isnegative = true propersign = MINUS clean = valstr value = tonumber(clean) end if value == nil then if not no_fraction then value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative) end if value == nil then return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end if value <= 1 then singular = true -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit) end end end if not valid_number(value) then -- for example, "1e310" may overflow return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end if show == nil then -- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction, -- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number >= 0. -- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but -- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation. -- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored; -- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works -- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling. local function rounded(value, default, exponent) local precision = parms.opt_ri if precision then local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14) -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if not exponent then singular = (tonumber(result) == 1) end return result end return default end singular = (value == 1) local scientific local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)') if significand then show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent) scientific = true else show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean)) end show = propersign .. show if parms.opt_spell_in then show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show scientific = false end if scientific then parms.opt_scientific = true end end if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then value = -value altvalue = -(altvalue or value) end return true, { value = value, altvalue = altvalue or value, singular = singular, clean = clean, show = show .. (reference or ''), denominator = denominator, } end local function get_number(text) -- Return v, f where: -- v = nil (text is not a number) -- or -- v = value of text (text is a number) -- f = true if value is an integer -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators, -- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction. if text then local number = tonumber(to_en(text)) if number then local _, fracpart = math.modf(number) return number, (fracpart == 0) end end end local function gcd(a, b) -- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values, -- which are known to be positive integers. if a > b then a, b = b, a end if a <= 0 then return b end local r = b % a if r <= 0 then return a end if r == 1 then return 1 end return gcd(r, a) end local function fraction_table(value, denominator) -- Return value as a string or a table: -- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result -- is value formatted as a string of en digits. -- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields: -- wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator). -- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator). -- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included. -- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would -- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required. -- Input value is a non-negative number. -- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction. if value <= 0 then return '0' end if denominator <= 0 or value > 1e8 then return format('%.2f', value) end local integer, decimals = math.modf(value) local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) + 0.5 + 2e-14) -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if numerator >= denominator then integer = integer + 1 numerator = 0 end local wholestr = tostring(integer) if numerator > 0 then local div = gcd(numerator, denominator) if div > 1 then numerator = numerator / div denominator = denominator / div end return { wholestr = (integer > 0) and wholestr or '', numstr = tostring(numerator), denstr = tostring(denominator), value = value, } end return wholestr end local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2) -- If count is 1: -- ignore preunit2 -- return p1 -- else: -- preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty -- return p1, p2 -- where: -- p1 is text to insert before the input unit -- p2 is text to insert before the output unit -- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit" -- Using '+' gives output like "5+ feet" (no space before, but space after). local function withspace(text, wantboth) -- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after. -- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&nbsp;' or '-' -- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text). -- There is also no space if text starts with '&' -- (e.g. '&deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space). local char = text:sub(1, 1) if char == '&' then return text -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display end if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then text = ' ' .. text end if wantboth then char = text:sub(-1, -1) if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&nbsp;') then text = text .. ' ' end end return text end local PLUS = '+ ' preunit1 = preunit1 or '' local trim1 = strip(preunit1) if count == 1 then if trim1 == '' then return nil end if trim1 == '+' then return PLUS end return withspace(preunit1, true) end preunit1 = withspace(preunit1) preunit2 = preunit2 or '' local trim2 = strip(preunit2) if trim1 == '+' then if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then return PLUS, PLUS end preunit1 = PLUS end if trim2 == '' then if trim1 == '' then return nil, nil end preunit2 = preunit1 elseif trim2 == '+' then preunit2 = PLUS elseif trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty preunit2 = nil else preunit2 = withspace(preunit2) end return preunit1, preunit2 end local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options) -- Return before .. rtext .. after -- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range. local rtext, adj_text, exception options = options or {} if type(range) == 'table' then -- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'), -- and may specify range text for 'adj=on', -- and may specify exception = true. rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input'] adj_text = range['adj'] exception = range['exception'] else rtext = range end if parms.opt_adjectival then if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&nbsp;', '-') end end if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then rtext = '&nbsp;– ' end return before .. rtext .. after end local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table) -- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} -- would result in a call to this function with -- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit) -- in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards) -- Return true, iparm, unit where -- iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example) -- unit = composite unit table holding all input units, -- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local default, subinfo local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1 local fixups = {} local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local subunit = in_unit_table while subunit.subdivs do -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1]) local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target] if not subdiv then break end local success success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, subunit end -- should never occur success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm]) if not success then return false, subinfo end iparm = iparm + 2 subunit.inout = 'in' subunit.valinfo = { subinfo } -- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions. -- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer > 1). total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value if not default then -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined default = subdiv.default end count = count + 1 composite_units[count] = subunit if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo } end end if count == 1 then return true -- no error and no composite unit end for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do local unit = fixup.unit local name = fixup.name if not unit or (count > 2 and name) then composite_units[i].fixed_name = name else local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, alternate end -- should never occur alternate.inout = 'in' alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo composite_units[i] = alternate end end return true, iparm, { utype = in_unit_table.utype, scale = subunit.scale, -- scale of last (least significant) unit valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } }, composite = composite_units, default = default or in_unit_table.default } end local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) -- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms -- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English). -- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled. -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. currency_text = nil -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then -- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing -- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former. if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing) end kv_pairs.sing = nil end kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma -- for plwiki who want default comma=5 for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name] if en_name then local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name] if en_value == 'INTEGER' then -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig en_value = nil if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else local minimum local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value) if en_name == 'sigfig' then minimum = 1 elseif en_name == 'frac' then minimum = 2 if number and number < 0 then parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true number = -number end else minimum = -1e6 end if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then en_value = number else local m if en_name == 'frac' then m = 'cvt_bad_frac' elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig' else m = 'cvt_bad_altitude' end add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil -- accept non-empty user text with no validation if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) elseif en_name == '$' then -- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted. currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value elseif en_name == 'input' then -- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox -- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error. parms.input_text = loc_value -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == '' end else en_value = en_value[loc_value] if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2) add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end if en_value == nil then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end elseif en_value == '' then en_value = nil -- an ignored option like adj=off elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$') if rhs then parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs else parms[v] = true end end en_value = nil end end parms[en_name] = en_value else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end local abbr_entered = parms.abbr local cfg_abbr = config.abbr if cfg_abbr then -- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning. if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then parms.abbr = 'off' elseif parms.abbr == nil then if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then parms.abbr = 'off' end end end if parms.abbr then if parms.abbr == 'unit' then parms.abbr = 'on' parms.number_word = true end parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then parms.abbr_org = 'on' parms.abbr = 'on' else parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name) end if parms.opt_order_out then -- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out. parms.opt_flip = nil -- override adj=flip parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = nil parms.opt_spell_upper = nil end if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then parms.abbr = 'off' -- should show unit name when spelling the output value end if parms.opt_flip then local function swap_in_out(option) local value = parms[option] if value == 'in' then parms[option] = 'out' elseif value == 'out' then parms[option] = 'in' end end swap_in_out('abbr') swap_in_out('lk') if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then -- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed, -- user cannot set an option to spell the output only. parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = true end end if parms.opt_spell_upper then parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in' end if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then parms.opt_values = true end parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center' end if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then parms.need_table_or_sort = true end local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins local default_joins = disp_joins['b'] parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; ' local disp = parms.disp if disp == nil then -- special case for the most common setting parms.joins = default_joins elseif disp == 'x' then -- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters. else -- Old template does this. local abbr = parms.abbr if disp == 'slash' then if abbr_entered == nil then disp = 'slash-nbsp' elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then disp = 'slash-sp' else disp = 'slash-nosp' end elseif disp == 'sqbr' then if abbr == 'on' then disp = 'sqbr-nbsp' else disp = 'sqbr-sp' end end parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname end if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then from_en_table = nil end if en_default and from_en_table then -- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field, -- and is used if output uses localized numbers. parms.opt_sp_us = true end return true end local function get_values(parms) -- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where -- v = table of input values -- i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local valinfo = collection() -- numbered table of input values local range = collection() -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values) local had_nocomma -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma") local parm2 = strip(parms[2]) if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8)) parms.opt_nocomma = true had_nocomma = true end local function extractor(i) -- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23"). -- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first. -- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly -- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½"). -- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table. -- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4". local valstr = strip(parms[i]) -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i > 1) if not success and valstr and i < 20 then -- check i to limit abuse local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)') if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then if sep:find('%d') then return success, result -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only) end parms[i] = rhs table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, lhs) return extractor(i) end if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true) -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-' if start then parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1) table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1)) return extractor(i) end end end end return success, result end local i = 1 local is_change while true do local success, info = extractor(i) -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this if not success then return false, info end i = i + 1 if is_change then info.is_change = true -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}}) is_change = nil end valinfo:add(info) local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i])) if not range_item then break end i = i + 1 range:add(range_item) if type(range_item) == 'table' then -- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all. parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x is_change = range_item.is_range_change end end if range.n > 0 then if range.n > 30 then -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } -- misleading message but it will do end parms.range = range elseif had_nocomma then return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 } end return true, valinfo, i end local function simple_get_values(parms) -- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}", -- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table -- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything. -- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and -- no options requiring further processing of the input are used. -- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret. -- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles, -- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%. local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms) if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return false, clean end local value = tonumber(clean) if not value then return end local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (value == 1), clean = clean, show = with_separator(parms, clean), } local in_unit = strip(parms[2]) local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return end in_unit_table.valinfo = { info } return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table end local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...) -- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local function worker(...) wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module) wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module) return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...) end local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...) if success then return status, result end if parms.opt_sortable_debug then -- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata. error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0) end return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' } end local function get_parms(parms, args) -- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where -- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template -- converted to named arguments, and -- unit is the input unit table; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- For special processing (not a convert), can also return -- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result. -- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified -- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table. -- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of -- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any -- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some -- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x"). local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated parms[k] = v else kv_pairs[k] = v end end if parms.test == 'wikidata' then local ulookup = function (ucode) -- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly. return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination') end return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup) end local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) if not success then return false, msg end if parms.input then success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1) if not success then return false, msg end end local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms) if not success then if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then -- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N"). -- Output an empty string for these. return false, { 'cvt_no_output' } end local valinfo success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms) if not success then return false, valinfo end in_unit = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then in_unit = in_unit or '' if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}}) in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit end in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '', bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt) end in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo end if parms.test == 'msg' then -- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and -- the input unit has a missing or invalid default. -- Set two units for testing that. -- LATER: Remove this code. if in_unit == 'chain' then in_unit_table.default = nil -- no default elseif in_unit == 'rd' then in_unit_table.default = "ft!X!m" -- an invalid expression end end in_unit_table.inout = 'in' -- this is an input unit if not parms.range then local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table) if not success then return false, inext end if composite_unit then in_unit_table = composite_unit i = inext end end if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then -- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude. -- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER. local success, info success = tonumber(parms[i]) -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation if success then info = { value = success } else success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true) end if success then i = i + 1 in_unit_table.altitude = info.value end end local word = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 local precision, is_bad_precision local function set_precision(text) local number, is_integer = get_number(text) if number then if is_integer then precision = number else precision = text is_bad_precision = true end return true -- text was used for precision, good or bad end end if word and not set_precision(word) then parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if parms.opt_adj_mid then word = parms[i] i = i + 1 if word then -- mid-text words if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then parms.mid = word else parms.mid = ' ' .. word end end end if parms.opt_one_preunit then parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i]) i = i + 1 end if parms.disp == 'x' then -- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template. local first = parms[i] or '' local second = parms[i+1] or '' i = i + 2 if strip(first) == '' then -- user can enter '&#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default first = ' [&nbsp;' .. first second = '&nbsp;]' .. second end parms.joins = { first, second } elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1]) i = i + 2 if parms.preunit1 then -- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit -- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit). parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1 parms.preunit2 = p2 else parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2 end end if precision == nil then if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if is_bad_precision then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision) else parms.precision = precision end for j = i, i + 3 do local parm = parms[j] -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter if parm and parm:match('%S') then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm) break end end return true, in_unit_table end local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision) -- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision. -- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required, -- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes -- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause -- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the -- same default precision is used for each individual convert. -- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results -- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not. -- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the -- same default precision that was used for the first. if not parms.opt_round_each then local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision if maxdef then if maxdef < precision then parms.do_convert_again = true out_current.max_default_precision = precision else precision = out_current.max_default_precision end else out_current.max_default_precision = precision end end return precision end local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) -- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2). -- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean. -- Code follows procedures used in old template. local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too local prec, minprec, adjust local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in" local composite = in_current.composite if composite then subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1 if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then subunit_more_precision = true -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in" end end if denominator and denominator > 0 then prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1) else -- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'. local exponent local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end end if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then -- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT. -- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems. -- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins. -- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value. adjust = 0 local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale) if kelvin < 1e-8 then -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem minprec = 2 else minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge) -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin end else if invalue == 0 or outvalue <= 0 then -- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero. -- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions. return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0) end if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then -- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results -- with default rounding, use more precision when the input -- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result -- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5. -- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all -- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be -- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5". adjust = -log10(in_current.scale) elseif subunit_more_precision then -- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in") -- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision. adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2 else adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue)) end adjust = adjust + log10(2) -- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures. minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge) end if extra then adjust = extra.adjust or adjust minprec = extra.minprec or minprec end return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec)) end local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert given input value from one unit to another. -- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or -- return f, t where -- f = true, t = table of information with results, or -- f = false, t = error message table. local inscale = in_current.scale local outscale = out_current.scale if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) -- minimize overhead for most common case end if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then -- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or -- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set. if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) < 0 then return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale) end return invalue * (inscale / outscale) elseif in_current.offset then -- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit). if info.is_change then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset else -- Built-in unit. local in_builtin = in_current.builtin local out_builtin = out_current.builtin if in_builtin and out_builtin then if in_builtin == out_builtin then return invalue end -- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one -- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur. return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } end if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then -- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove -- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit), -- and out_current.altitude cannot occur. local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude if not alt and parms.altitude_m then alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048 -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m end local spd = speed_of_sound(alt) if in_builtin == 'mach' then inscale = spd return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end outscale = spd local adjust = 0.1 / inscale return true, { outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale), adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2), } elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then -- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches. -- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and -- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3). -- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number -- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands). -- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that. local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue) local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart -- equivalent number of inches local factor = inscale / outscale if factor == 4 then -- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true end local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value)) -- show and clean are unsigned if not show:find('e', 1, true) then return true, { invalue = inch_value, outvalue = inch_value, clean = show, show = show, } end end local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or '' local fmt if fracstr == '' then fmt = '%.0f' else fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f' end return true, { invalue = inch_value, clean = format(fmt, inch_value), outvalue = outvalue, minprec = 0, } end end return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } -- should never occur end local function user_style(parms, i) -- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none, -- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style). local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout'] if style then style = style:gsub('"', '') if style ~= '' then if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then style = style .. ';' end return style end end return '' end local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top) -- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both. -- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting -- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties -- required for a conversion derived from the input unit. -- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and -- the scaled value used to generate the sort key. -- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit -- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key. -- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature). local sortkey, scaled_value if parms.opt_sortable_on then local base = { -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert scale = 1, invert = in_current.invert and 1, iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex, offset = in_current.offset and 0, } local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base) if extra then outvalue = extra.outvalue end if in_current.istemperature then -- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a -- rounding error and should be zero. if abs(outvalue) < 1e-12 then outvalue = 0 end end if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue end scaled_value = outvalue if not valid_number(outvalue) then if outvalue < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif outvalue == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14) local prefix if outvalue > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag))) end end local sortspan if sortkey and not parms.table_align then sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"><span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span></span>' or '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"></span>' parms.join_before = sortspan end if parms.table_align then local sort if sortkey then sort = ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' if parms.opt_sortable_debug then parms.join_before = '<span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '</span>' end else sort = '' end local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';' local joins = {} for i = 1, 2 do joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|' end parms.table_joins = joins end return sortspan, scaled_value end local cvt_to_hand local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields: -- show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info, -- using the rounding specified in parms. -- singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign) -- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1; -- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field). -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary). -- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled. if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) end local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) if parms.need_table_or_sort then parms.need_table_or_sort = nil -- process using first input value only make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current) end if extra then if not outvalue then return false, extra end invalue = extra.invalue or invalue outvalue = extra.outvalue end if not valid_number(outvalue) then return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end local isnegative if outvalue < 0 then isnegative = true outvalue = -outvalue end local precision, show, exponent local denominator = out_current.frac if denominator then show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator) else precision = parms.precision if not precision then if parms.sigfig then show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig) elseif parms.opt_round then local n = parms.opt_round if n == 0.5 then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2) if fracpart == 0 then show = format('%.0f', integer) else show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart) end else show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n) end elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1 show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig) else local inclean = info.clean if extra then inclean = extra.clean or inclean show = extra.show end if not show then precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) end end end end if precision then if precision >= 0 then local fudge if precision <= 8 then -- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability -- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work: -- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}. -- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round(). -- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works. fudge = 2e-14 else fudge = 0 end local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local success success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge) if not success then return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) } end else precision = -precision -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot) local shift = 10 ^ precision show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift) if show ~= '0' then exponent = #show + precision end end end local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) if type(show) == 'string' then -- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0. if exponent then t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$')) else t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$')) end else t.fraction_table = show t.singular = (outvalue <= 1) -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular end t.raw_absvalue = outvalue -- absolute value before rounding return true, setmetatable(t, { __index = function (self, key) if key == 'absvalue' then -- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed. local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent') local value = tonumber(clean) -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored) if exponent then value = value * 10^exponent end rawset(self, key, value) return value end end }) end function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert input to hands, inches. -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true -- default is to show name not symbol end local precision = parms.precision local frac = out_current.frac if not frac and precision and precision > 1 then frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4 end local out_next = out_current.out_next if out_next then -- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n. -- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches -- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5 -- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4. if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then out_next.frac = frac end end -- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that. local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac } local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table) if not success then return false, outinfo end local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue if tfrac then inches = floor(inches) -- integer part only; fraction added later else inches = floor(inches + 0.5) -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch end local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4) outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4 -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough local inchstr = tostring(inches) -- '0', '1', '2' or '3' if precision and precision <= 0 then -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5) inchstr = '' elseif tfrac then -- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands. inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr) else inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr) end outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr return true, outinfo end local function evaluate_condition(value, condition) -- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value, -- or throw an error if invalid. -- A very limited set of expressions is supported: -- v < 9 -- v * 9 < 9 -- where -- 'v' is replaced with value -- 9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber) -- only en digits are accepted -- '<' can also be '<=' or '>' or '>=' -- In addition, the following form is supported: -- LHS and RHS -- where -- LHS, RHS = any of above expressions. local function compare(value, text) local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([<>]=?)(.*)$') if arithop == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) elseif arithop == '*' then factor = tonumber(factor) if factor == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end value = value * factor end limit = tonumber(limit) if limit == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end if compop == '<' then return value < limit elseif compop == '<=' then return value <= limit elseif compop == '>' then return value > limit elseif compop == '>=' then return value >= limit end error('Invalid default expression', 0) -- should not occur end local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)') if lhs == nil then return compare(value, condition) end return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs) end local function get_default(value, unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Some units have a default that depends on the input value -- (the first value if a range of values is used). -- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an -- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value. -- Example: 'v < 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional) -- evaluates 'v < 120' as a boolean with result -- 'smallsuffix' if (value < 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise. -- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark. local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default if not default then local per = unit_table.per if per then local function a_default(v, u) local success, ucode = get_default(v, u) if not success then return '?' -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail end -- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple. -- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases. -- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit. local t = all_units[ucode] if t then local combo = t.combination if combo then -- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination. local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1 ucode = combo[i] end else -- Try for an automatically generated combination. local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s') if all_units[item] then return item end end return ucode end local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '') local def2 = a_default(1, unit2) -- 1 because per unit of denominator return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2 end return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol } end if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then return true, default end local t = split(default, '!') if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1]) if success then default = result and t[2] or t[3] if #t == 4 then default = default .. t[4] end return true, default end end return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol } end local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once local function unlink(unit_table) -- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has). -- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id -- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for -- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked. linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil end local function make_link(link, id, unit_table) -- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples: -- [[Mile|mile]] --> [[mile]] -- [[Mile|miles]] --> [[mile]]s -- However, just id is returned if: -- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or -- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking). local link_key if unit_table then link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table else link_key = link end if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then return id end linked_pages[link_key] = true -- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis, -- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile. local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2) if link == id or l == id then return '[[' .. id .. ']]' elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s' else return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]' end end local function variable_name(clean, unit_table) -- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value. -- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string. -- Value Source Example for "m" -- integer 1: name1 meter (also is the name of the unit) -- integer 2: var{1} metra -- integer 3 and 4: var{2} metri -- integer else: var{3} metrov (0 and 5 or more) -- real/fraction: var{4} metra -- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has -- an i'th field, otherwise name2. -- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty. -- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted, -- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise. local vname if clean == '1' then vname = unit_table.name1 elseif unit_table.varname then local i if clean == '2' then i = 1 elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then i = 2 elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then i = 4 else i = 3 end if i > 1 and varname == 'pl' then i = i - 1 end vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i] end if vname then local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or '' local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true) if pos then vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1) else vname = si_name .. vname end return vname end return unit_table.name2 end local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean) -- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink, -- and update unit_table.sep if required. -- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'. local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us') if abbr_on and want_link then local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink') if symlink then return symlink -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in end end local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier') local per = unit_table.per if per then local paren1, paren2 = '', '' -- possible parentheses around bottom unit local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table if abbr_on then if not unit1 then unit_table.sep = '' -- no separator in "$2/acre" end if not want_link then local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw if symbol then return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in end end if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then paren1, paren2 = '(', ')' end end local key_id2 -- unit2 is always singular if key_id == 'name2' then key_id2 = 'name1' elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then key_id2 = 'name1_us' else key_id2 = key_id end local result if abbr_on then result = '/' elseif omitsep then result = per_word elseif unit1 then result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' ' else result = per_word .. ' ' end if want_link and unit_table.link then if abbr_on or not varname then result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1') else result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2) end if omit_separator(result) then unit_table.sep = '' end return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table) end if unit1 then result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result if unit1.sep then unit_table.sep = unit1.sep end elseif omitsep then unit_table.sep = '' end return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2 end if multiplier then -- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural. multiplier = from_en(multiplier) if not omitsep then multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&nbsp;' or ' ') end if not abbr_on then if key_id == 'name1' then key_id = 'name2' elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then key_id = 'name2_us' end end else multiplier = '' end local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id]) if omit_separator(id) then unit_table.sep = '' end if want_link then local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link if link then local before = '' local i = unit_table.customary if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then i = 2 -- show "U.S." not "US" end if i == 3 and abbr_on then i = 4 -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp" end local customary = text_code.customary_units[i] if customary then -- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now. local pertext if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then -- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal". pertext = '/' id = id:sub(2) elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then -- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used). pertext = 'per ' id = id:sub(5) else pertext = '' end -- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted. local removes = (i < 3) and { 'US&nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' } for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do local plen = #prefix if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then id = id:sub(plen + 1) break end end before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' ' end id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table) end end return multiplier .. id end local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table) -- Return id, f where -- id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified -- f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol -- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout). -- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used. -- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&nbsp;' or '' -- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id). if parms.opt_values then unit_table.sep = '' return '' end local inout = unit_table.inout local info = unit_table.valinfo[which] local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival local lk = parms.lk local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout) local usename = unit_table.usename local singular = info.singular local want_name if usename then want_name = true else if abbr_org == nil then if parms.wantname then want_name = true end if unit_table.usesymbol then want_name = false end end if want_name == nil then local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then want_name = false else want_name = true end end end local key if want_name then if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then want_link = true end if parms.opt_use_nbsp then unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' else unit_table.sep = ' ' end if parms.opt_singular then local value if inout == 'in' then value = info.value else value = info.absvalue end if value then -- some unusual units do not always set value field value = abs(value) singular = (0 < value and value < 1.0001) end end if unit_table.engscale then -- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural) singular = false end key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2' if parms.opt_sp_us then key = key .. '_us' end else if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then if parms.opt_hand_hh then unit_table.symbol = 'hh' -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this end end unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol' end return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name end local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word) -- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information. -- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower), -- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some -- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103". local info local engscale = unit_table.engscale local prefix = unit_table.vprefix if engscale or prefix then info = unit_table.valinfo[which] if info.decorated then return -- do not redecorate if repeating convert end info.decorated = true if engscale then local inout = unit_table.inout local abbr = parms.abbr if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then info.show = info.show .. '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' .. from_en('10') .. '</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s>^{' .. from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '}' elseif number_word then local number_id local lk = parms.lk if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1]) else number_id = engscale[1] end -- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&nbsp;" in values like "12 million". info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&nbsp;') .. number_id end end if prefix then info.show = prefix .. info.show end end end local function process_input(parms, in_current) -- Processing required once per conversion. -- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit). if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } return '' end local first_unit local composite = in_current.composite -- nil or table of units if composite then first_unit = composite[1] else first_unit = in_current end local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit) local sep = first_unit.sep -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit1 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } if composite then local parts = { id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ') end if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then local join1 = parms.joins[1] if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] } end end if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;' result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true}) end return preunit .. result end if composite then -- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration. local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end if omitsep and sep == '' then -- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid end local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x) local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(first_unit) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in') end end else decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function process_one_output(parms, out_current) -- Processing required for each output unit. -- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit). local inout = out_current.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current) local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit2 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_output_unit_only then if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = out_current.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true}) end return preunit .. result end local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and not parms.opt_output_number_only local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(out_current) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = out_current.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout) end end else decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end if parms.opt_output_number_only then return result end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo else out_unit_table.valinfo = collection() for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if not success then return false, info end out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info) end end return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table) end local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin'); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local inout = out_unit_table.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil) local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil) local abbr = parms.abbr local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local disp = parms.disp local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos') local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout) local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out parms.opt_spell_out = nil -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value local function make_result(info, isfirst) local fmt, outvalue, sign local results = {} for i = 1, #combos do local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce local out_current = combos[i] out_current.inout = inout local scale = multiple[i] if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin') local decimals out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current) if not success then return false, outinfo end if isfirst then out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo } -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed end sign = outinfo.sign tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table if outinfo.is_scientific then strforce = outinfo.show decimals = '' elseif tfrac then decimals = '' else local show = outinfo.show -- number as a string in local language local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true) decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or '' -- text after numdot, if any end fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f' -- to reproduce precision if decimals == '' then if tfrac then outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue) -- integer part only; fraction added later else outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5) -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit end else outvalue = outinfo.absvalue end end if scale then outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale) else thisvalue = outvalue end local id if want_name then if varname then local clean if strforce or tfrac then clean = '.1' -- dummy value to force name for floating point else clean = format(fmt, thisvalue) end id = variable_name(clean, out_current) else local key = 'name2' if parms.opt_adjectival then key = 'name1' elseif tfrac then if thisvalue == 0 then key = 'name1' end elseif parms.opt_singular then if 0 < thisvalue and thisvalue < 1.0001 then key = 'name1' end else if thisvalue == 1 then key = 'name1' end end id = out_current[key] end else id = out_current['symbol'] end if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then -- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end if want_link then local link = out_current.link if link then id = make_link(link, id, out_current) end end local strval local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested if strforce and outvalue == 0 then sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce strval = strforce -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit elseif tfrac then local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell) else strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue)) if do_spell then strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval end end table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id) if outvalue == 0 then break end fmt = '%.0f' -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value end local reversed, count = {}, #results for i = 1, count do reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i] end return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2) end local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true) if not success then return false, result end local range = parms.range if range then for i = 1, range.n do local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1]) if not success then return false, result2 end result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true}) end end return true, result .. mid end local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. linked_pages = {} local success, bad_output local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit local out_unit = parms.out_unit if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then bad_output = '' else local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table) parms.out_unit = out_unit if not success then bad_output = out_unit end end end if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination') if success then local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if mismatch then bad_output = mismatch end else bad_output = out_unit_table end end local lhs, rhs local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode if bad_output then rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output) elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then rhs = '' else local combos -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft') if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin') combos = out_unit_table.combination end local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values if frac then -- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination), -- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to -- the hand unit; that allows the following result: -- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands) -- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case: -- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in) if combos then local precision = parms.precision for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then unit.frac = frac end end else out_unit_table.frac = frac end end local outputs = {} local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables if imax == 1 then parms.opt_order_out = nil -- only useful with an output combination end if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then -- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed -- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}} lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) end for i = 1, imax do local success, item local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table out_current.inout = 'out' if i == 1 then if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination end if parms.opt_order_out then out_current.inout = 'in' end end if out_current.multiple then success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) else success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) end if not success then return false, item end outputs[i] = item end if parms.opt_order_out then lhs = outputs[1] table.remove(outputs, 1) end local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep) end if flipped or not lhs then local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) if flipped then lhs = rhs rhs = input else lhs = input end end if parms.join_before then lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs end local wikitext if bad_input_mcode then if bad_input_mcode == '' then wikitext = lhs else wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode) end elseif parms.table_joins then wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs else wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2] end if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings end return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table end local function main_convert(frame) -- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision. local parms = { frame = frame } -- will hold template arguments, after translation set_config(frame.args) local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args) if success then if type(result) ~= 'table' then return tostring(result) end local in_unit_table = result local out_unit_table for _ = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if success and parms.do_convert_again then parms.do_convert_again = false else break end end end -- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input -- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with ''). -- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message -- with success == true at this point. -- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string. if parms.input_text then if success and not parms.have_problem then return result end local cat if parms.tracking then -- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key. -- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple -- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience. cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking) end return parms.input_text .. (cat or '') end return success and result or message(parms, result) end local function _unit(unitcode, options) -- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit. -- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit. -- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields: -- value = number (for sort key; default value is 1) -- scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is -- the denominator of a per unit (for sort key) -- si = { 'symbol', 'link' } -- (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit -- that will be used for the look up -- link = true if result should be [[linked]] -- sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a -- span element ('debug' makes the key visible) -- name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol -- us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any -- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string. -- Otherwise return a table with fields: -- text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked -- scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key -- sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}}, -- calculated from the result of converting value -- to a base unit with scale 1. -- unknown = true if the unitcode was not known unitcode = strip(unitcode) if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return nil end set_config({}) linked_pages = {} options = options or {} local parms = { abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on', lk = options.link and 'on' or nil, opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil, opt_ignore_error = true, -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug', opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug', } if options.si then -- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use. -- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode. local symbol = options.si[1] or '?' parms.unittable = { [symbol] = { _name1 = symbol, _name2 = symbol, _symbol = symbol, utype = symbol, scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1, prefixes = 1, default = symbol, link = options.si[2], }} end local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination') if not success then unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt) end local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1 local clean = tostring(abs(value)) local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (clean == '1'), clean = clean, show = clean, } unit_table.inout = 'in' unit_table.valinfo = { info } local sortspan, scaled_value if options.sort then sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top) end return { text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table), sortspan = sortspan, scaled_value = scaled_value, unknown = not success and true or nil, } end return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit } 7e120nlkfh0ipaf3lp33h8sabw5udee 3 43707 164249 2024-04-25T18:07:06Z Doc James 5109 /* Translation */ nkeji ohúrù wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation == In the translation dashboard you need to switch the default machine translation engine from MinT to Google. Let me know if you need help with this. MinT breaks all the references. [[Ọbanife:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Doc James|ṅkátá]]) 18:07, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) tvt4znl5fou81c0wj88njcf3f835vd1 164325 164249 2024-04-25T22:08:16Z Beendy234 14464 /* Translation */ Zaghachi wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation == In the translation dashboard you need to switch the default machine translation engine from MinT to Google. Let me know if you need help with this. MinT breaks all the references. [[Ọbanife:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Doc James|ṅkátá]]) 18:07, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Thank you so much. I need help please. [[Ọbanife:Beendy234|Beendy234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Beendy234|ṅkátá]]) 22:08, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) 8ymhl1hmpgnzin9qykdv4yycluuf3fc 164353 164325 2024-04-26T02:36:37Z Doc James 5109 /* Translation */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation == In the translation dashboard you need to switch the default machine translation engine from MinT to Google. Let me know if you need help with this. MinT breaks all the references. [[Ọbanife:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Doc James|ṅkátá]]) 18:07, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Thank you so much. I need help please. [[Ọbanife:Beendy234|Beendy234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Beendy234|ṅkátá]]) 22:08, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) ::I will email you and maybe we can walk through how to adjust the translation tool to work better for you. [[Ọbanife:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Doc James|ṅkátá]]) 02:36, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) qapkpuy7ui490s3c0kxxlvuthzxmmys 0 43708 164254 2024-04-25T18:53:18Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1192640921|Ayele Mezgebu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Ayele Mezgebu''' (amuru 6 Jenuarị 1973) bu onye [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] lara ezumike nka n'agba oso ogologo ogologo nke puru iche n'agba oso obodo . Ngwucha ya kacha mma na asọmpi mba ụwa bụ nke abụọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ na steeplechase 3,000 mita na 1992 World Junior Championship. Ọ bụ nwanne nke okenye [[Assefa Mezgebu]] . == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1992 |[[1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |[[Seoul]], South Korea |bgcolor="silver"| 2nd |3000 m steeplechase |[[1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:32.43]] |- |rowspan=2|1994 |rowspan=2|[[1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Budapest]], Hungary | 8th |Long race (12.06&nbsp;km) |[[1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:14]] |- |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |Team competition |133 pts |- |rowspan=3|1995 |rowspan=2|[[1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Durham, England|Durham]], United Kingdom | 21st |Long race (12.02&nbsp;km) |[[1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:11]] |- | 5th |Team competition |169 pts |- |[[Athletics at the 1995 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Harare]], Zimbabwe |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |5000 m |13:46.02 |- |rowspan=2|1996 |rowspan=2|[[1996 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Stellenbosch]], South Africa | 21st |Long race (12.15&nbsp;km) |[[1996 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:23]] |- |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |Team competition |107 pts |- |rowspan=2|1997 |rowspan=2|[[1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Turin]], Italy | 18th |Long race (12.333&nbsp;km) |[[1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|36:33]] |- |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |Team competition |125 pts |- |rowspan=2|1998 |rowspan=2|[[1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Marrakech]], Morocco | 21st |Long race (12&nbsp;km) |[[1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:29]] |- |bgcolor="silver"| 2nd |Team competition |57 pts |} == Njikọ mpụga == mma na asọmpi mba ụwa bụ nke abụọ n'ọkwa * Ayele Mezgebu at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6698w2zdddqvec3dfv1c5lpkt3xwqqb 164255 164254 2024-04-25T18:54:09Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Njikọ mpụga */ wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Ayele Mezgebu''' (amuru 6 Jenuarị 1973) bu onye [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] lara ezumike nka n'agba oso ogologo ogologo nke puru iche n'agba oso obodo . Ngwucha ya kacha mma na asọmpi mba ụwa bụ nke abụọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ na steeplechase 3,000 mita na 1992 World Junior Championship. Ọ bụ nwanne nke okenye [[Assefa Mezgebu]] . == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1992 |[[1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |[[Seoul]], South Korea |bgcolor="silver"| 2nd |3000 m steeplechase |[[1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:32.43]] |- |rowspan=2|1994 |rowspan=2|[[1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Budapest]], Hungary | 8th |Long race (12.06&nbsp;km) |[[1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:14]] |- |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |Team competition |133 pts |- |rowspan=3|1995 |rowspan=2|[[1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Durham, England|Durham]], United Kingdom | 21st |Long race (12.02&nbsp;km) |[[1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:11]] |- | 5th |Team competition |169 pts |- |[[Athletics at the 1995 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Harare]], Zimbabwe |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |5000 m |13:46.02 |- |rowspan=2|1996 |rowspan=2|[[1996 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Stellenbosch]], South Africa | 21st |Long race (12.15&nbsp;km) |[[1996 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:23]] |- |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |Team competition |107 pts |- |rowspan=2|1997 |rowspan=2|[[1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Turin]], Italy | 18th |Long race (12.333&nbsp;km) |[[1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|36:33]] |- |bgcolor="cc9966"| 3rd |Team competition |125 pts |- |rowspan=2|1998 |rowspan=2|[[1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Marrakech]], Morocco | 21st |Long race (12&nbsp;km) |[[1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race|35:29]] |- |bgcolor="silver"| 2nd |Team competition |57 pts |} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ayele Mezgebu at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 56ssm6mch1i8cn5r92fja5zlg4r4gko 0 43709 164256 2024-04-25T18:56:16Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1192633684|Yohannes Mohamed]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Yohannes Mohammed''' ( Amharic ; amuru 21 Jenuarị 1948) bu onye Etiopia bu onye agba oso ogologo oge nke gbara n’egwuregwu 1972 Munich na 1980 Moscow Olympics . == Edensibia == agba oso ogologo oge nke gbara n’egwuregwu{{Reflist}}{{Footer All-Africa Champions 5000 m Men}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] abbjiwde7ykiu52atjlx4jo66c61433 164257 164256 2024-04-25T18:56:34Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Yohannes Mohammed''' ( Amharic ; amuru 21 Jenuarị 1948) bu onye Etiopia bu onye agba oso ogologo oge nke gbara n’egwuregwu 1972 Munich na 1980 Moscow Olympics . == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}{{Footer All-Africa Champions 5000 m Men}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3tt8nbwob8biunfwgjvmi1u2g9t6hox 0 43710 164268 2024-04-25T21:18:11Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171645116|Abrham Sime]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Abrham Sime''' (amụrụ 7 Nọvemba 2001) bụ onye Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na-asọ mpi dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ steeplechaser . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/abrham-sime-14852011|title=Abrham SIME &#124; Profile|work=worldathletics.org}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ụfọdụ meriri n'ọsọ steeplechase 2000m nke ndị nwoke n'egwuregwu Olympic nke ndị ntorobịa 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-sports.org/abrham-sime-athletics-spf563795.html|title=Athletics - Abrham Sime (Ethiopia)|work=www.the-sports.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2502990|title=Olympedia – Abrham Sime|work=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> Sime bụ nke abụọ na 3000m steeplechase Olympic ule Etiopia na June 2021 n'azụ [[Tadese Takele|Bikila Tadese Takele]] ya na ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-agba ọsọ nkeonwe, Sime gbara 8:12:11 iji nweta iru eru ya maka asọmpi Tokyo 2020 na-egbu oge ma họrọ ya na ndị otu Etiopia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/olympic-games/news/ethiopian-team-tokyo-olympic-games|title=Ethiopia selects 34 athletes for Tokyo &#124; NEWS &#124; World Athletics}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.letsrun.com/news/2021/06/2021-ethiopian-olympic-trials-wins-for-getnet-wale-selemon-barega-in-new-events-as-new-contenders-emerge-fast-times-abound/|title=2021 Ethiopian Olympic Trials: Gudaf Tsegay (14:13) & Getnet Wale (12:53) Among Six World-Leading Times as New Stars Emerge|date=June 8, 2021|work=LetsRun.com}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, Sime enweghị asọmpi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1781707-abrham-sime-tufa.htm|title=Abrham Sime|work=Tokyo2020.org<!-- same as olympics.com/tokyo-2020 -->|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|accessdate=6 August 2021|archivedate=6 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122813/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1781707-abrham-sime-tufa.htm}}</ref> Ọ gbara 8:10.73 kachasị mma na emume Paris Diamond League na June 2023, n'otu ọsọ ahụ onye ibe ya Lamecha Girma mebiri ndekọ ụwa n'ọsọ 3,000 nke ụmụ nwoke. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/article/12485/results-meeting-de-paris-diamond-league-2023|title=Results:Meeting de Paris 2023|work=Watch Athletics|date=9 June 2023|accessdate=10 June 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara ọsọ kacha mma nkeonwe na Julaị 2023 na emume Diamond League na [[Monako|Monaco]], na-agba 8:10.56 iji mechaa nke atọ n'azụ onye meriri Simon Koech . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4464/men-s-3000m-steeplechase-results-monaco-diamond-league-herculis-2023|work=Watchathletics.com|accessdate=22 July 2023|date=21 July 2023|title=Men's 3000m Steeplechase Monaco 21 July 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara asọmpi na 3000 mita steeplechase na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2023 na Budapest na August 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4541/men-s-3000m-steeplechase-results-world-athletics-championships-2023|work=Watch Athletics|accessdate=22 August 2023|title=Men's 3000m Steeplechase Results: World Athletics Championships 2023|date=22 August 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == abụọ na-agba ọsọ nkeonwe, Sime gbara 8:12:11 iji nweta iru eru ya maka asọmpi Tokyo{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] g0u8v63b1d1mscjl7lrq0hc35fxvyfr 164269 164268 2024-04-25T21:18:32Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Abrham Sime''' (amụrụ 7 Nọvemba 2001) bụ onye Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na-asọ mpi dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ steeplechaser . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/abrham-sime-14852011|title=Abrham SIME &#124; Profile|work=worldathletics.org}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ụfọdụ meriri n'ọsọ steeplechase 2000m nke ndị nwoke n'egwuregwu Olympic nke ndị ntorobịa 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-sports.org/abrham-sime-athletics-spf563795.html|title=Athletics - Abrham Sime (Ethiopia)|work=www.the-sports.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2502990|title=Olympedia – Abrham Sime|work=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> Sime bụ nke abụọ na 3000m steeplechase Olympic ule Etiopia na June 2021 n'azụ [[Tadese Takele|Bikila Tadese Takele]] ya na ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-agba ọsọ nkeonwe, Sime gbara 8:12:11 iji nweta iru eru ya maka asọmpi Tokyo 2020 na-egbu oge ma họrọ ya na ndị otu Etiopia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/olympic-games/news/ethiopian-team-tokyo-olympic-games|title=Ethiopia selects 34 athletes for Tokyo &#124; NEWS &#124; World Athletics}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.letsrun.com/news/2021/06/2021-ethiopian-olympic-trials-wins-for-getnet-wale-selemon-barega-in-new-events-as-new-contenders-emerge-fast-times-abound/|title=2021 Ethiopian Olympic Trials: Gudaf Tsegay (14:13) & Getnet Wale (12:53) Among Six World-Leading Times as New Stars Emerge|date=June 8, 2021|work=LetsRun.com}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, Sime enweghị asọmpi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1781707-abrham-sime-tufa.htm|title=Abrham Sime|work=Tokyo2020.org<!-- same as olympics.com/tokyo-2020 -->|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|accessdate=6 August 2021|archivedate=6 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122813/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1781707-abrham-sime-tufa.htm}}</ref> Ọ gbara 8:10.73 kachasị mma na emume Paris Diamond League na June 2023, n'otu ọsọ ahụ onye ibe ya Lamecha Girma mebiri ndekọ ụwa n'ọsọ 3,000 nke ụmụ nwoke. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/article/12485/results-meeting-de-paris-diamond-league-2023|title=Results:Meeting de Paris 2023|work=Watch Athletics|date=9 June 2023|accessdate=10 June 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara ọsọ kacha mma nkeonwe na Julaị 2023 na emume Diamond League na [[Monako|Monaco]], na-agba 8:10.56 iji mechaa nke atọ n'azụ onye meriri Simon Koech . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4464/men-s-3000m-steeplechase-results-monaco-diamond-league-herculis-2023|work=Watchathletics.com|accessdate=22 July 2023|date=21 July 2023|title=Men's 3000m Steeplechase Monaco 21 July 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara asọmpi na 3000 mita steeplechase na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2023 na Budapest na August 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4541/men-s-3000m-steeplechase-results-world-athletics-championships-2023|work=Watch Athletics|accessdate=22 August 2023|title=Men's 3000m Steeplechase Results: World Athletics Championships 2023|date=22 August 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fc6sxcnksrudmpl4lrzxsbm1nzc8b8l 164271 164269 2024-04-25T21:19:49Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171645116|Abrham Sime]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Abrham Sime''' (amụrụ 7 Nọvemba 2001) bụ onye Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na-asọ mpi dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ steeplechaser . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/abrham-sime-14852011|title=Abrham SIME &#124; Profile|work=worldathletics.org}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ụfọdụ meriri n'ọsọ steeplechase 2000m nke ndị nwoke n'egwuregwu Olympic nke ndị ntorobịa 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-sports.org/abrham-sime-athletics-spf563795.html|title=Athletics - Abrham Sime (Ethiopia)|work=www.the-sports.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2502990|title=Olympedia – Abrham Sime|work=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> Sime bụ nke abụọ na 3000m steeplechase Olympic ule Etiopia na June 2021 n'azụ [[Tadese Takele|Bikila Tadese Takele]] ya na ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-agba ọsọ nkeonwe, Sime gbara 8:12:11 iji nweta iru eru ya maka asọmpi Tokyo 2020 na-egbu oge ma họrọ ya na ndị otu Etiopia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/olympic-games/news/ethiopian-team-tokyo-olympic-games|title=Ethiopia selects 34 athletes for Tokyo &#124; NEWS &#124; World Athletics}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.letsrun.com/news/2021/06/2021-ethiopian-olympic-trials-wins-for-getnet-wale-selemon-barega-in-new-events-as-new-contenders-emerge-fast-times-abound/|title=2021 Ethiopian Olympic Trials: Gudaf Tsegay (14:13) & Getnet Wale (12:53) Among Six World-Leading Times as New Stars Emerge|date=June 8, 2021|work=LetsRun.com}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, Sime enweghị asọmpi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1781707-abrham-sime-tufa.htm|title=Abrham Sime|work=Tokyo2020.org<!-- same as olympics.com/tokyo-2020 -->|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|accessdate=6 August 2021|archivedate=6 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806122813/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1781707-abrham-sime-tufa.htm}}</ref> Ọ gbara 8:10.73 kachasị mma na emume Paris Diamond League na June 2023, n'otu ọsọ ahụ onye ibe ya Lamecha Girma mebiri ndekọ ụwa n'ọsọ 3,000 nke ụmụ nwoke. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/article/12485/results-meeting-de-paris-diamond-league-2023|title=Results:Meeting de Paris 2023|work=Watch Athletics|date=9 June 2023|accessdate=10 June 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara ọsọ kacha mma nkeonwe na Julaị 2023 na emume Diamond League na [[Monako|Monaco]], na-agba 8:10.56 iji mechaa nke atọ n'azụ onye meriri Simon Koech . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4464/men-s-3000m-steeplechase-results-monaco-diamond-league-herculis-2023|work=Watchathletics.com|accessdate=22 July 2023|date=21 July 2023|title=Men's 3000m Steeplechase Monaco 21 July 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara asọmpi na 3000 mita steeplechase na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2023 na Budapest na August 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4541/men-s-3000m-steeplechase-results-world-athletics-championships-2023|work=Watch Athletics|accessdate=22 August 2023|title=Men's 3000m Steeplechase Results: World Athletics Championships 2023|date=22 August 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 45he257z9aob9xowt9jxjh7drfafzsi 0 43711 164272 2024-04-25T21:21:05Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184006739|Tolosa Nurgi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Tolosa Nurgi Gigsa''' (amụrụ 29 Maachị 1990) bụ onye Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu ọkachamara na 3000 mita steeplechase . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/tolosa-nurgi-284322|title=Tolosa Nurgi|publisher=IAAF|date=25 August 2015|accessdate=25 August 2015}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2015 na Beijing na-emecha 15 n'ikpeazụ. == Ndekọ asọmpi == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2015 |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Beijing, China]] |15th |3000 m s'chase |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:44.81]] |- |2016 |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Durban, South Africa]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |3000 m s'chase |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:22.79]] |} == Ntụaka == mita steeplechase{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Tolosa Nurgi at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] q6u870vecaqi45rlgpr4o1t7nudag6s 0 43712 164273 2024-04-25T21:22:00Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1199543791|Simretu Alemayehu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Simretu Alemayehu''' (amuru na Septemba 17, 1970) bu nwoke lara ezumike nka onye oso ogologo ogologo si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], onye nochitere obodo ya na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2000 . O setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma ya (2:07:45) na marathon na Eprel 1, 2001, na Turin, Italy . Dị ka onye steeplechaser, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'ọsọ ụmụ nwoke 3,000 steeplechase na asọmpi 1993 nke Africa na Durban, South Africa . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1988 |[[1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |[[Sudbury, Ontario|Sudbury]], [[Canada]] |13th |3000m steeplechase |[[1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:05.56]] |- |2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Sydney, Australia]] |22nd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:17:21]] |- |rowspan=2|2001 |[[Turin Marathon]] |[[Turin, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:07:45 |- |[[2001 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Edmonton, Canada]] |10th |Marathon |[[2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|2:17:35]] |} == Njikọ mpụga == nochitere obodo ya nanochitere obodo ya na * Simretu Alemayehu at World Athletics * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418024054/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/al/simretu-alemayehu-1.html Simretu Alemayehu at Sports Reference] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] aoj1vhpdjakysstgo5zx6nba01ufg05 164274 164273 2024-04-25T21:22:20Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Njikọ mpụga */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Simretu Alemayehu''' (amuru na Septemba 17, 1970) bu nwoke lara ezumike nka onye oso ogologo ogologo si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], onye nochitere obodo ya na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2000 . O setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma ya (2:07:45) na marathon na Eprel 1, 2001, na Turin, Italy . Dị ka onye steeplechaser, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'ọsọ ụmụ nwoke 3,000 steeplechase na asọmpi 1993 nke Africa na Durban, South Africa . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1988 |[[1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |[[Sudbury, Ontario|Sudbury]], [[Canada]] |13th |3000m steeplechase |[[1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:05.56]] |- |2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Sydney, Australia]] |22nd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:17:21]] |- |rowspan=2|2001 |[[Turin Marathon]] |[[Turin, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:07:45 |- |[[2001 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Edmonton, Canada]] |10th |Marathon |[[2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|2:17:35]] |} == Njikọ mpụga == * Simretu Alemayehu at World Athletics * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418024054/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/al/simretu-alemayehu-1.html Simretu Alemayehu at Sports Reference] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fzcj92s4scc6j1yyvxz1467b1bd9rk1 0 43713 164276 2024-04-25T21:24:24Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1183968976|Roba Gari]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{MedalTableTop|2011-06-09 Roba Gary.jpg|150px|Roba Gary at the 2011 [[Bislett Games]].}} {{MedalSport|Men’s [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{ETH}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2010 IAAF Continental Cup|2010 Split]]|3000 m steeplechase}} {{MedalCompetition|[[All-Africa Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]]|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games|3000 m steeplechase]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics|2010 Nairobi]]|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m steeplechase]]}} {{MedalBottom}}'''Roba Gari''' ( [[Amharic language|Amharic]] : Roba ጋር; amụrụ 12 Eprel 1982) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ Etiopia, bụ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita . Ọ gụchara nke iri na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2007, na mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa. Oge kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na Doha . == Ndekọ asọmpi == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |rowspan=2|2007 |[[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Algiers, Algeria]] |5th |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:28.43]] |- |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |10th |3000 m s'chase |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:25.93]] |- |2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Beijing, China]] |23rd (h) |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:28.27]] |- |2009 |[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] |6th |3000 m s'chase |[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:12.40]] |- |2010 |[[2010 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Nairobi, Kenya]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |3000 m s'chase |[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:27.15]] |- |rowspan=2|2011 |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Daegu, South Korea]] |5th |3000 m s'chase |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:18.37]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Maputo, Mozambique]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:18.42]] |- |2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[London, United Kingdom]] |4th |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:20.00]] |- |2013 |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Moscow, Russia]] |35th (h) |3000 m s'chase |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:45.06]] |} == Njikọ mpụga == nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na Doha . * Roba Gari at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3ai1204lrwxp1roegh221ktrw6zruml 164277 164276 2024-04-25T21:24:46Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Njikọ mpụga */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{MedalTableTop|2011-06-09 Roba Gary.jpg|150px|Roba Gary at the 2011 [[Bislett Games]].}} {{MedalSport|Men’s [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{ETH}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2010 IAAF Continental Cup|2010 Split]]|3000 m steeplechase}} {{MedalCompetition|[[All-Africa Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2011 All-Africa Games|2011 Maputo]]|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games|3000 m steeplechase]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics|2010 Nairobi]]|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m steeplechase]]}} {{MedalBottom}}'''Roba Gari''' ( [[Amharic language|Amharic]] : Roba ጋር; amụrụ 12 Eprel 1982) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ Etiopia, bụ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita . Ọ gụchara nke iri na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2007, na mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa. Oge kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na Doha . == Ndekọ asọmpi == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |rowspan=2|2007 |[[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Algiers, Algeria]] |5th |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:28.43]] |- |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |10th |3000 m s'chase |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:25.93]] |- |2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Beijing, China]] |23rd (h) |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:28.27]] |- |2009 |[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] |6th |3000 m s'chase |[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:12.40]] |- |2010 |[[2010 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Nairobi, Kenya]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |3000 m s'chase |[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:27.15]] |- |rowspan=2|2011 |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Daegu, South Korea]] |5th |3000 m s'chase |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:18.37]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Maputo, Mozambique]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:18.42]] |- |2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[London, United Kingdom]] |4th |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:20.00]] |- |2013 |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Moscow, Russia]] |35th (h) |3000 m s'chase |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:45.06]] |} == Njikọ mpụga == * Roba Gari at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9vweo7bwof5xqgsmu3ytomtgye3bz02 0 43714 164278 2024-04-25T21:25:22Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1183956794|Maru Daba]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Maru Daba''' (amuru 12 Disemba 1980) bu onye oso ogologo oge [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] lara ezumike nka, onye puru iche na steeplechase 3000m . Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2000 Sydney Olympics na 1999 World Championships na Athletics . Oge kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 8:25.04, nwetara na June 2003 na Rennes . Na 1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championship na Marrakech Daba gụchara nke iri n'ọsọ mkpirisi wee soro ndị otu Etiopia nweta ihe nrite ọla . == Njikọ mpụga == nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na oha . * Maru Daba at World Athletics * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418024050/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/da/girma-maru-daba-1.html Girma Maru Daba]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2015-02-02. {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9ixufgjxxdu7o0ors4j6nu4o23kg6ai 164279 164278 2024-04-25T21:25:36Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Njikọ mpụga */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Maru Daba''' (amuru 12 Disemba 1980) bu onye oso ogologo oge [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] lara ezumike nka, onye puru iche na steeplechase 3000m . Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2000 Sydney Olympics na 1999 World Championships na Athletics . Oge kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 8:25.04, nwetara na June 2003 na Rennes . Na 1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championship na Marrakech Daba gụchara nke iri n'ọsọ mkpirisi wee soro ndị otu Etiopia nweta ihe nrite ọla . == Njikọ mpụga == * Maru Daba at World Athletics * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418024050/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/da/girma-maru-daba-1.html Girma Maru Daba]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2015-02-02. {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] c6rwr9f8k9lpqohh5gvkqq119f4ts8d 0 43715 164280 2024-04-25T21:26:25Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214725929|Tesfaye Deriba]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Tesfaye Deriba Ketema''' (amụrụ 11 Septemba 1998) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara na 3000 mita steeplechase . Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2017 na-agwụcha nke asaa na nke ikpeazụ. Ihe kacha mma ya na ihe omume ahụ bụ 8: 13.33 setịpụrụ na Hengelo na 2017. <ref>[http://www.all-athletics.com/node/1281524 All-Athletics profile]</ref> Na 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2019 Egwuregwu Africa emere na Rabat, Morocco. <ref name="athletics_results_book_african_games_2019">{{Cite web|url=https://wrs-ag2019g.mev.atos.net/resJA2019/pdf/JA2019/AT/JA2019_AT_C99_AT0000000.pdf|title=Results|accessdate=2019-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901063534/https://wrs-ag2019g.mev.atos.net/resJA2019/pdf/JA2019/AT/JA2019_AT_C99_AT0000000.pdf|archivedate=2019-09-01}}</ref> Ọ gbara n'ọsọ ndị nwoke 3000 steeplechase wee gụchaa n'ọkwa nke itoolu. <ref name="athletics_results_book_african_games_2019" /> == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |rowspan=2|2017 |[[2017 African U20 Championships in Athletics|African U20 Championships]] |[[Tlemcen, Algeria]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |3000&nbsp;m s'chase |8:33.67 |- |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[London, United Kingdom]] |7th |3000&nbsp;m s'chase |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:22.12]] |- |2019 |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]] |[[Rabat, Morocco]] |9th |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:44.59]] |} == Edensibia == nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na oha .{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2fxgjf2rwzstwczwo5g8pc89vbjeix9 164281 164280 2024-04-25T21:26:45Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Tesfaye Deriba Ketema''' (amụrụ 11 Septemba 1998) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara na 3000 mita steeplechase . Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2017 na-agwụcha nke asaa na nke ikpeazụ. Ihe kacha mma ya na ihe omume ahụ bụ 8: 13.33 setịpụrụ na Hengelo na 2017. <ref>[http://www.all-athletics.com/node/1281524 All-Athletics profile]</ref> Na 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2019 Egwuregwu Africa emere na Rabat, Morocco. <ref name="athletics_results_book_african_games_2019">{{Cite web|url=https://wrs-ag2019g.mev.atos.net/resJA2019/pdf/JA2019/AT/JA2019_AT_C99_AT0000000.pdf|title=Results|accessdate=2019-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901063534/https://wrs-ag2019g.mev.atos.net/resJA2019/pdf/JA2019/AT/JA2019_AT_C99_AT0000000.pdf|archivedate=2019-09-01}}</ref> Ọ gbara n'ọsọ ndị nwoke 3000 steeplechase wee gụchaa n'ọkwa nke itoolu. <ref name="athletics_results_book_african_games_2019" /> == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |rowspan=2|2017 |[[2017 African U20 Championships in Athletics|African U20 Championships]] |[[Tlemcen, Algeria]] |bgcolor=silver|2nd |3000&nbsp;m s'chase |8:33.67 |- |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[London, United Kingdom]] |7th |3000&nbsp;m s'chase |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:22.12]] |- |2019 |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]] |[[Rabat, Morocco]] |9th |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:44.59]] |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4cg9irxnp1h6r7bf9lntq5ktkj9vny9 0 43716 164282 2024-04-25T21:28:19Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215910986|Hailemariyam Amare]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Hailemariyam Amare Tegegn''' (amụrụ 22 Febrụwarị 1997) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/hailemariyam-amare-292025|title=IAAF: Hailemariyam Amare {{!}} Profile|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> Hailemariyam debere nke ise n'asọmpị ndị ntorobịa ụwa nke 2014 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2014/iaaf-world-junior-championships-2014-4954/men/3000-metres-steeplechase/final/result#resultheader|title=IAAF: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Result {{!}} IAAF World Junior Championships 2014 {{!}} iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2015 na Beijing wee gụchaa nke iri na abụọ na nke ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875/results/men/3000-metres-steeplechase/final/result|title=IAAF: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Result {{!}} 15th IAAF World Championships {{!}} iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> O nwetara ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu Africa 2015 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/AT/CLS-ASM-3000%20m-FINALE-01.PDF|title=3000 m Steeplechase - Men - Final|author=|first=|date=19 September 2015|work=Brazzaville2015.Microplustiming.com/|publisher=|accessdate=25 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032331/http://brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/AT/CLS-ASM-3000%20m-FINALE-01.PDF|archivedate=7 March 2016}}</ref> Ọ sonye na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2016 mana o rughị agba ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2016/the-xxxi-olympic-games-5771/men/3000-metres-steeplechase/heats/summary|title=IAAF: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Summary {{!}} The XXXI Olympic Games {{!}} iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> Na 2022, o setịpụrụ oge kacha mma nke 8:06.29 iji mechaa 3rd na Nzukọ International Mohammed VI d'Athletisme de Rabat . Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri 3000 mita steeplechase na 5000 mita na asọmpi Africa . Ọ gbara asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2022, rute 3000m steeplechase ikpeazụ wee tinye 10th. Ọ bụ 8th na 2022 Diamond League Final na Zurich. <ref name=":0" /> == Ndekọ asọmpi == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2014 |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, United States]] |5th |3000 m s'chase |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:42.00]] |- |rowspan=2|2015 |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Beijing, China]] |12th |3000 m s'chase |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:26.19]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] |[[Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:24.19]] |- |2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]] |28th (h) |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:35.01]] |- |2018 |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Asaba, Nigeria]] |6th |3000 m s'chase |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:38.46]] |- |rowspan=3|2022 |rowspan=2|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Port Louis, Mauritius]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |3000 m s'chase |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:27.38]] |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |5000 m |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|13:36.79]] |- |[[2022 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, United States]] |10th |3000 m s'chase |[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:31.54]] |- |2024 |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games|African Games]] |[[Accra, Ghana]] |7th |10,000 m |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Men's 10,000 metres|29:57.39]] |} == Edensibia == {{Commons category|Hailemariyam Amare}} nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na oha == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3pug71mz570jjupr5oop65qjuiecdj1 164283 164282 2024-04-25T21:28:46Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Hailemariyam Amare Tegegn''' (amụrụ 22 Febrụwarị 1997) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/hailemariyam-amare-292025|title=IAAF: Hailemariyam Amare {{!}} Profile|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> Hailemariyam debere nke ise n'asọmpị ndị ntorobịa ụwa nke 2014 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2014/iaaf-world-junior-championships-2014-4954/men/3000-metres-steeplechase/final/result#resultheader|title=IAAF: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Result {{!}} IAAF World Junior Championships 2014 {{!}} iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2015 na Beijing wee gụchaa nke iri na abụọ na nke ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875/results/men/3000-metres-steeplechase/final/result|title=IAAF: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Result {{!}} 15th IAAF World Championships {{!}} iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> O nwetara ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu Africa 2015 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/AT/CLS-ASM-3000%20m-FINALE-01.PDF|title=3000 m Steeplechase - Men - Final|author=|first=|date=19 September 2015|work=Brazzaville2015.Microplustiming.com/|publisher=|accessdate=25 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032331/http://brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/AT/CLS-ASM-3000%20m-FINALE-01.PDF|archivedate=7 March 2016}}</ref> Ọ sonye na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2016 mana o rughị agba ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/results/olympic-games/2016/the-xxxi-olympic-games-5771/men/3000-metres-steeplechase/heats/summary|title=IAAF: 3000 Metres Steeplechase Summary {{!}} The XXXI Olympic Games {{!}} iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2017-01-25}}</ref> Na 2022, o setịpụrụ oge kacha mma nke 8:06.29 iji mechaa 3rd na Nzukọ International Mohammed VI d'Athletisme de Rabat . Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri 3000 mita steeplechase na 5000 mita na asọmpi Africa . Ọ gbara asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2022, rute 3000m steeplechase ikpeazụ wee tinye 10th. Ọ bụ 8th na 2022 Diamond League Final na Zurich. <ref name=":0" /> == Ndekọ asọmpi == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2014 |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] |[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, United States]] |5th |3000 m s'chase |[[2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:42.00]] |- |rowspan=2|2015 |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Beijing, China]] |12th |3000 m s'chase |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:26.19]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] |[[Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:24.19]] |- |2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]] |28th (h) |3000 m s'chase |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:35.01]] |- |2018 |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Asaba, Nigeria]] |6th |3000 m s'chase |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:38.46]] |- |rowspan=3|2022 |rowspan=2|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Port Louis, Mauritius]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |3000 m s'chase |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:27.38]] |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |5000 m |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|13:36.79]] |- |[[2022 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, United States]] |10th |3000 m s'chase |[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|8:31.54]] |- |2024 |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games|African Games]] |[[Accra, Ghana]] |7th |10,000 m |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Men's 10,000 metres|29:57.39]] |} == Edensibia == {{Commons category|Hailemariyam Amare}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5cn27pwxlz3h1037fcie22h0u4z6fiu 0 43717 164284 2024-04-25T21:30:17Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1183839922|Chala Beyo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Chala Beyo Techo''' (amuru 18 Jenuarị 1996) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia nke mara nma na steeplechase 3000m . Ọ bụ onye nrite ọla edo na steeplechase na 2016 African Championships in Athletics, ghọrọ onye mbụ na-abụghị onye Kenya meriri aha ahụ kemgbe Brahim Boulami na 2002. <ref>Mulkeen, Jon (2015-09-15). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/all-africa-games-2015-meite-ta-lou Ivorian sprint double for Meite and Ta Lou at All-African Games]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 2014 African Championships in Athletics, na-etinye nke anọ n'azụ ndị Kenya atọ. <ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201408130566.html Kenya: Birech, Obiri Quench Kenya's Gold Thirst]. All Africa. Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> N'ihi ya, a họpụtara ya ịnọchite anya Afrịka na 2014 IAAF Continental Cup, nke e mere n'ikpeazụ n'otu ebe ahụ, ma werekwa ọnọdụ nke anọ ọzọ. <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/africa-team-2014-iaaf-continental-cup African team to defend its honour on home soil at IAAF Continental Cup]. IAAF (2014-08-29). Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/chala-beyo-294630 Chala Beyo]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> O debere nke ise na 2015 Egwuregwu Africa . == Asọmpi mba ụwa == nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na oh{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- |rowspan=2|2014 |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Marrakech]], Morocco |4th |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:40.02 |- |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|IAAF Continental Cup]] |[[Marrakech]], Morocco |4th |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup results|3000 m s'chase]] |8:25.45 |- |2015 |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] |[[Brazzaville]], Congo |5th |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:28.03 |- |rowspan=2|2016 |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:21.02 |- |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]] |20th (h) |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:32.06 |- |2019 |[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Doha, Qatar]] |14th (h) |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:21.09¹ |}¹ Emechabeghị n'ikpeazụ == Edensibia == {{Commons category|Chala Beyo}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] or6d6mr7ke7zq9iti6ucw7bxsntpye6 164285 164284 2024-04-25T21:31:01Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Asọmpi mba ụwa */ wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Chala Beyo Techo''' (amuru 18 Jenuarị 1996) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia nke mara nma na steeplechase 3000m . Ọ bụ onye nrite ọla edo na steeplechase na 2016 African Championships in Athletics, ghọrọ onye mbụ na-abụghị onye Kenya meriri aha ahụ kemgbe Brahim Boulami na 2002. <ref>Mulkeen, Jon (2015-09-15). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/all-africa-games-2015-meite-ta-lou Ivorian sprint double for Meite and Ta Lou at All-African Games]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 2014 African Championships in Athletics, na-etinye nke anọ n'azụ ndị Kenya atọ. <ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201408130566.html Kenya: Birech, Obiri Quench Kenya's Gold Thirst]. All Africa. Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> N'ihi ya, a họpụtara ya ịnọchite anya Afrịka na 2014 IAAF Continental Cup, nke e mere n'ikpeazụ n'otu ebe ahụ, ma werekwa ọnọdụ nke anọ ọzọ. <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/africa-team-2014-iaaf-continental-cup African team to defend its honour on home soil at IAAF Continental Cup]. IAAF (2014-08-29). Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/chala-beyo-294630 Chala Beyo]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-06-28.</ref> O debere nke ise na 2015 Egwuregwu Africa . == Asọmpi mba ụwa == <nowiki>{| </nowiki>{{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- |rowspan=2|2014 |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Marrakech]], Morocco |4th |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:40.02 |- |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|IAAF Continental Cup]] |[[Marrakech]], Morocco |4th |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup results|3000 m s'chase]] |8:25.45 |- |2015 |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] |[[Brazzaville]], Congo |5th |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:28.03 |- |rowspan=2|2016 |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:21.02 |- |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]] |20th (h) |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:32.06 |- |2019 |[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Doha, Qatar]] |14th (h) |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m s'chase]] |8:21.09¹ |}¹ Emechabeghị n'ikpeazụ == Edensibia == {{Commons category|Chala Beyo}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 45h8m9iyscjocbkd3x6bmbj854v621v 0 43718 164286 2024-04-25T21:33:59Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1183971268|Birhan Getahun]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Birhan Getahun''' (amụrụ 5 Septemba 1991 na Afar ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ Etiopia. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418070534/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ge/birhan-getahun-1.html Sports Reference profile]</ref> Ọ gbara n'asọmpi 3000 m steeplechase na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2012 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/getahun-birhan-1088581/|title=London 2012 profile|accessdate=2012-08-26|archivedate=2012-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822073702/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/getahun-birhan-1088581/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye mmeri steeplechase na 2011 All-Africa Games . == Edensibia == na-agba ọsọ nke 2:10:40 bụ nanị maka nke iri na 2013 [[Marathon International nke Seoul|Seoul International Marathon]], ma mbụ mmeri ya na anya sochiri na ala profaịlụ{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Birhan Getahun at World Athletics {{Footer All-Africa Champions 3000 m Steeple Men}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 44avk7yq3ciewj0k2c7h68mvydbbos1 164287 164286 2024-04-25T21:34:13Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Birhan Getahun''' (amụrụ 5 Septemba 1991 na Afar ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ Etiopia. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418070534/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ge/birhan-getahun-1.html Sports Reference profile]</ref> Ọ gbara n'asọmpi 3000 m steeplechase na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2012 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/getahun-birhan-1088581/|title=London 2012 profile|accessdate=2012-08-26|archivedate=2012-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822073702/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/getahun-birhan-1088581/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye mmeri steeplechase na 2011 All-Africa Games . == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Birhan Getahun at World Athletics {{Footer All-Africa Champions 3000 m Steeple Men}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3borccgbn9layeb0m6fx58rt4omdz9n 0 43719 164288 2024-04-25T21:34:22Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1192634350|Mulugeta Wami]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mulugeta Wami''' (amụrụ 17 Julaị 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na marathon . O nwere ihe kacha mma nke 2:07:11 maka anya. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Marathon Ljubljana na 2013. Amụrụ na [[Addis Ababa]], <ref name="LA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamarathon.com/pdfs/2009_Los_Angeles_Marathon_Media_Guide.pdf|title=2009 LA Marathon Guide|publisher=Los Angeles Marathon|accessdate=28 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029214055/http://www.lamarathon.com/pdfs/2009_Los_Angeles_Marathon_Media_Guide.pdf|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref> ọ bụ nwanne [[Gete Wami]], onye mmeri ụwa 1999 na onye gbara ọsọ Olympic 2000 na mita 10,000 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://losseveter.nl/2008/01/13/wami-en-deriba-winnaars-in-egmond-butter-en-borst-leveren-knappe-prestatie/|title=Wami en Deriba winnaars in Egmond, Butter en Borst leveren knappe prestatie|language=nl|publisher=Losse Veter|date=13 January 2008|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọpụpụ mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya marathon bịara na 2006 Amsterdam Marathon, ebe ọ gụchara nke itoolu na oge nke 2:13:19 awa. <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=15 October 2006|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/narrow-win-for-busendich-in-amsterdam|title=Narrow win for Busendich in Amsterdam|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu ruo elekere 2:11:47 na Marathon Eindhoven nke afọ na-esote, na-ewere ọnọdụ ise <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=14 October 2007|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/philip-singoei-wins-24th-eindhoven-marathon-i|title=Philip Singoei wins 24th Eindhoven Marathon in course record 2:07:57|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Na 2008 ọ meriri Egmond Half Marathon, mana o jisiri naanị nkeji iri na anọ na Marathon Beijing . <ref name="LA" /> Mulugeta gara n'ihu na-emewanye nke ọma na marathon na 2009, na-agba ọsọ 2:10:49 na Marathon Los Angeles (nke anọ n'ozuzu) wee buru aha Chuncheon Marathon na oge nke 2:09:50 awa. Ọ laghachiri iji gbachitere aha Egmond Half ya, mana ọ jisiri naanị n'ọkwa nke ise. <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=12 January 2009|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/strong-winds-destroys-hopes-of-fast-times-in|title=Strong winds destroys hopes of fast times in Egmond Half Marathon|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Abụọ ndị ọzọ kacha mma bịara na mmalite nke 2008 ka ọ na-etinye oge 59:55 nkeji nke ise na 20 van Alphen ụzọ agbụrụ na 2:08:32 na Paris Marathon, na-agwụcha isii n'ozuzu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Vazel|first=Pierre-Jean|date=11 April 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/22204-world-lead-for-baysa-tola-improves-to-2|title=2:22:04 World lead for Baysa, Tola improves to 2:06:41 - Paris Marathon report|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọ kwụsịkwara idowe aha ya na Chuncheon, na-achịkwa awa 2:13:07 enweghị ụkọ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jalava|first=Mirko|date=24 October 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kiptoo-smashes-chuncheon-record-with-20754-vi|title=Kiptoo smashes Chuncheon record with 2:07:54 victory|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọ na-agba ọsọ naanị ntakịrị (2:12:55) na Marathon JoongAng Seoul - naanị agbụrụ ya na 2011. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kurdyumova|first=Yelena|date=6 November 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kwambai-beats-the-rain-and-chill-in-seoul|title=Kwambai beats the rain and chill in Seoul|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nke isii na 2012 Amsterdam Marathon, o nwetara ihe kasị mma nke 2:07:11 awa. <ref>van Hemert, Wim (2012-10-21). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chebet-and-hailu-break-course-records-in-amst Chebet and Hailu break course records in Amsterdam - REPORT]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-10-28.</ref> A na-agba ọsọ nke 2:10:40 bụ nanị maka nke iri na 2013 Seoul International Marathon, ma mbụ mmeri ya na anya sochiri na ala profaịlụ Ljubljana Marathon na October. <ref>{{Cite news|date=27 October 2013|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chepkwony-beats-the-breeze-in-ljubljana|title=Chepkwony beats the breeze in Ljubljana|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> == Ntụaka == na-agba ọsọ nke 2:10:40 bụ nanị maka nke iri na 2013 Seoul International Marathon, ma mbụ mmeri ya na anya sochiri na ala profaịlụ{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Mulugeta Wami at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ax7yqxfy0vdhtyti6qhm96y4rp0s2zf 164289 164288 2024-04-25T21:34:40Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Ntụaka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mulugeta Wami''' (amụrụ 17 Julaị 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na marathon . O nwere ihe kacha mma nke 2:07:11 maka anya. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Marathon Ljubljana na 2013. Amụrụ na [[Addis Ababa]], <ref name="LA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamarathon.com/pdfs/2009_Los_Angeles_Marathon_Media_Guide.pdf|title=2009 LA Marathon Guide|publisher=Los Angeles Marathon|accessdate=28 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029214055/http://www.lamarathon.com/pdfs/2009_Los_Angeles_Marathon_Media_Guide.pdf|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref> ọ bụ nwanne [[Gete Wami]], onye mmeri ụwa 1999 na onye gbara ọsọ Olympic 2000 na mita 10,000 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://losseveter.nl/2008/01/13/wami-en-deriba-winnaars-in-egmond-butter-en-borst-leveren-knappe-prestatie/|title=Wami en Deriba winnaars in Egmond, Butter en Borst leveren knappe prestatie|language=nl|publisher=Losse Veter|date=13 January 2008|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọpụpụ mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya marathon bịara na 2006 Amsterdam Marathon, ebe ọ gụchara nke itoolu na oge nke 2:13:19 awa. <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=15 October 2006|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/narrow-win-for-busendich-in-amsterdam|title=Narrow win for Busendich in Amsterdam|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu ruo elekere 2:11:47 na Marathon Eindhoven nke afọ na-esote, na-ewere ọnọdụ ise <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=14 October 2007|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/philip-singoei-wins-24th-eindhoven-marathon-i|title=Philip Singoei wins 24th Eindhoven Marathon in course record 2:07:57|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Na 2008 ọ meriri Egmond Half Marathon, mana o jisiri naanị nkeji iri na anọ na Marathon Beijing . <ref name="LA" /> Mulugeta gara n'ihu na-emewanye nke ọma na marathon na 2009, na-agba ọsọ 2:10:49 na Marathon Los Angeles (nke anọ n'ozuzu) wee buru aha Chuncheon Marathon na oge nke 2:09:50 awa. Ọ laghachiri iji gbachitere aha Egmond Half ya, mana ọ jisiri naanị n'ọkwa nke ise. <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=12 January 2009|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/strong-winds-destroys-hopes-of-fast-times-in|title=Strong winds destroys hopes of fast times in Egmond Half Marathon|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Abụọ ndị ọzọ kacha mma bịara na mmalite nke 2008 ka ọ na-etinye oge 59:55 nkeji nke ise na 20 van Alphen ụzọ agbụrụ na 2:08:32 na Paris Marathon, na-agwụcha isii n'ozuzu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Vazel|first=Pierre-Jean|date=11 April 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/22204-world-lead-for-baysa-tola-improves-to-2|title=2:22:04 World lead for Baysa, Tola improves to 2:06:41 - Paris Marathon report|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọ kwụsịkwara idowe aha ya na Chuncheon, na-achịkwa awa 2:13:07 enweghị ụkọ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jalava|first=Mirko|date=24 October 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kiptoo-smashes-chuncheon-record-with-20754-vi|title=Kiptoo smashes Chuncheon record with 2:07:54 victory|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Ọ na-agba ọsọ naanị ntakịrị (2:12:55) na Marathon JoongAng Seoul - naanị agbụrụ ya na 2011. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kurdyumova|first=Yelena|date=6 November 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kwambai-beats-the-rain-and-chill-in-seoul|title=Kwambai beats the rain and chill in Seoul|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nke isii na 2012 Amsterdam Marathon, o nwetara ihe kasị mma nke 2:07:11 awa. <ref>van Hemert, Wim (2012-10-21). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chebet-and-hailu-break-course-records-in-amst Chebet and Hailu break course records in Amsterdam - REPORT]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-10-28.</ref> A na-agba ọsọ nke 2:10:40 bụ nanị maka nke iri na 2013 Seoul International Marathon, ma mbụ mmeri ya na anya sochiri na ala profaịlụ Ljubljana Marathon na October. <ref>{{Cite news|date=27 October 2013|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chepkwony-beats-the-breeze-in-ljubljana|title=Chepkwony beats the breeze in Ljubljana|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Mulugeta Wami at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kufp7fo0rc3dhfsvw66ryesrfht2p42 0 43720 164290 2024-04-25T21:35:23Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1117750532|Bayelign Teshager]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Bayelign Teshager''' (amuru Febụwarị 9, 2000) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na mmeri nke Marathon Los Angeles 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelign Teshager—Profile|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/bayelign-teshager-316250|work=World Athletics|publisher=World Athletics|accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Teshager so n'asọmpi abụọ mba ụwa nke mba ụwa nke 2017 IAAF – Ọsọ ụmụ nwoke nke obere (mechara nke iri na abụọ n'oge nke 23:35 <ref>{{Cite web|title=U20 Race men IAAF World Cross Country Championships Kampala 2017|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-cross-country-championships/iaaf-world-cross-country-championships-kampal-5837/results/men/u20-race/final/result|work=World Athletics|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=10 March 2020|date=26 March 2017}}</ref> ) na asọmpi mba mba ụwa nke 2017 IAAF . Na Machị 2019, ọ gbara 1:00:31 ọkara marathon na Azkoitia-Azpeitia Half Marathon na [[Spain]] . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Reid|first=Scott|title=LA Marathon: For winners Teshager and Muriuki, the best may be yet to come|url=https://www.dailynews.com/2020/03/08/la-marathon-bayelign-teshager-margaret-muriuki-win-2020-races/|accessdate=10 March 2020|publisher=Los Angeles Daily News|date=March 8, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arrs.run/HP_AzpHM.htm|title=Azkoitia-Azpeitia Half Marathon|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref> Na Machị 2020, Teshager meriri ihe karịrị 23,000 iji merie Marathon Los Angeles nke iri atọ na ise na mbido marathon ya. Oge ya bụ 2:08:25. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ethiopia's Bayelign Teshager, Kenya's Margaret Muriuki win L.A. Marathon|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/28865897/ethiopia-bayelign-teshager-kenya-margaret-muriuki-win-la-marathon|accessdate=10 March 2020|publisher=ESPN|date=8 March 2020}}</ref> == Edensibia == na-agba ọsọ nke 2:10:40 bụ nanị maka nke iri na 2013 eoul International Marathon, ma mbụ mmeri ya na anya sochiri na ala profaịlụ{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Bayelign Teshager at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qxiafj7nk2whki02nn4kwokc0x4iafh 164291 164290 2024-04-25T21:35:49Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Bayelign Teshager''' (amuru Febụwarị 9, 2000) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na mmeri nke Marathon Los Angeles 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelign Teshager—Profile|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/bayelign-teshager-316250|work=World Athletics|publisher=World Athletics|accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Teshager so n'asọmpi abụọ mba ụwa nke mba ụwa nke 2017 IAAF – Ọsọ ụmụ nwoke nke obere (mechara nke iri na abụọ n'oge nke 23:35 <ref>{{Cite web|title=U20 Race men IAAF World Cross Country Championships Kampala 2017|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-cross-country-championships/iaaf-world-cross-country-championships-kampal-5837/results/men/u20-race/final/result|work=World Athletics|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=10 March 2020|date=26 March 2017}}</ref> ) na asọmpi mba mba ụwa nke 2017 IAAF . Na Machị 2019, ọ gbara 1:00:31 ọkara marathon na Azkoitia-Azpeitia Half Marathon na [[Spain]] . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Reid|first=Scott|title=LA Marathon: For winners Teshager and Muriuki, the best may be yet to come|url=https://www.dailynews.com/2020/03/08/la-marathon-bayelign-teshager-margaret-muriuki-win-2020-races/|accessdate=10 March 2020|publisher=Los Angeles Daily News|date=March 8, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arrs.run/HP_AzpHM.htm|title=Azkoitia-Azpeitia Half Marathon|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref> Na Machị 2020, Teshager meriri ihe karịrị 23,000 iji merie Marathon Los Angeles nke iri atọ na ise na mbido marathon ya. Oge ya bụ 2:08:25. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ethiopia's Bayelign Teshager, Kenya's Margaret Muriuki win L.A. Marathon|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/28865897/ethiopia-bayelign-teshager-kenya-margaret-muriuki-win-la-marathon|accessdate=10 March 2020|publisher=ESPN|date=8 March 2020}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Bayelign Teshager at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gqrpqg19zrgh7xucwixhg70gyv0h1jd 0 43721 164292 2024-04-25T21:36:28Z Beendy234 14464 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220704453|User:Mr. Ibrahem/Caesarean section]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  ỊWA AHỤ Aha ọzọ : ịwa ahụ ka ewee jupụta nwa. '''ịwa ahụ''', nke ana akpọ kwa Ịmepe ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji mụọ nwa bụ ịwa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa mgbe ịmụ nwa n'ahụ nwanyị ga-etinye nwa ma ọ bụ nne n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịgụnye mgbochi ịmụ nwa, ime ejima, ọbara mgbali elu n'ime nne, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ọnọdụ nwa ma ọ bụ eriri jikọrọ nne na nwa. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa maka na ahụ nwanyị na amụ nwa adịghị nke ọma maọbụ na nwanyị awara ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Nwanyị nwere ike ịmụ nwa site na ahụ na agbanyeghi na ọ wara ahụ mbụ . Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka a na-awa ahụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa.A na-eme ụfọdụ Ịwa ahụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, Maọbụ mgbe nwanyị dị ime chọrọ Ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri anọ na ise maọbụ otu awa tupu emechaa ya.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}</ref> Enwere ike ime ya na mgbochi Ọkpụkpụ azụ, mgbe nwanyị ahụ mụ anya ma ọ bụ inye ya ọgwụ ana akpọ anesthesia na ọlụ Bekee [1] A na-eji catheter amiri eme ihe iji wepụ afọ, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ sachaa akpụkpọ afọ.[1] A na-emekarị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 (6 sentimita) site na afọ ala nne.[1] &nbsp;A na-emeghe akpa nwa ahụ site na ịwa afọ nke abụọ ma mụọ nwa ahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, a na-Akwa hi ebe ahụ awara afọ .[1] Nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite inye nwa ara ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma teta.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Lauwers|first=Judith|title=Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide|date=2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449619480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X0_Takcr_wC&pg=PA274|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbe,onye wara ahụ ga anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gbakee nke ọma tutu laghachi n'ụlọ.[1]<ref name="NIH2010">{{cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Ịwa ahu na-akpata obere mmụba n'ozuzu na nsonaazụ ọjọọ na ime dị ala.<ref name="ACOG2014">{{Cite web|title=Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|work=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302063757/http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|archivedate=2 March 2014}}</ref> Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge iji gwọọ, ihe dị ka izu isii, karịa ịmụ nwa site na ahụ .<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}</ref> Ihe ize ndụ ndị na ya gụnyere nsogbu iku ume nwa ọhụrụ na Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe amuchara nwa.[1] Ntuziaka ndị e guzobere na-atụ aro na a gaghị eji Ịwa ahụ mụọ nwa mgbe afọ ime erughị izu iri atọ na iteghete n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Usoro ọmụmụ anaghị egosi na ọ nwere mmetụta na ọrụ mmekọahụ na-esote N'afọ 2012, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ wara ahụ n'ụwa niile.<ref name="Mol2015">{{Cite journal|author=Molina|first=G|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality|journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015|volume=314|issue=21|pages=2263–70|pmid=26624825|doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mba ụwa atụlewo ọnụego nke 10% na 15% ka ọ dị mma maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ.<ref name="WHO2015">{{Cite web|title=WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2015|date=2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002853/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|archivedate=1 May 2015}}</ref> Ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-achọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke 19% nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ka mma.[1] Ihe karịrị mba 45 n'ụwa niile nwere ọnụego C-nkebi na-erughị 7.5%, ebe ihe karịrị 50 nwere ọnụego karịrị 27% .[1] A na-eme mgbalị iji melite ohere ma belata ojiji nke Ịwa ahụ .[1] Na United States na afo. 2017, ihe dị ka 32% ụmụ nwaanyị mụrụ nwa site na Ịwa ahụ ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Births: Provisional Data for 2017|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf|work=CDC|accessdate=18 May 2018|date=May 2018|archivedate=17 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234448/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf}}</ref> A na-awa ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụ nne ahụ gasịrị, na nwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mor2004">{{Cite book|author=Moore|first=Michele C.|title=Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth|date=2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801881336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|language=en|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> Nkọwa nke ndị nne dị ndụ malitere na 1500.[4] Site na iwebata ọgwụ ana akpọ antiseptics na ọlụ Bekee na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndụ nke nne na nwa ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[4]<ref name="Mor2004">{{cite book|last1=Moore|first1=Michele C.|last2=Costa|first2=Caroline M. de|title=Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth|date=2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801881336|page=Chapter 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|language=en|access-date=29 July 2020|archive-date=27 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727155214/https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Òtù:Hospital]] t7y4k4l5s4bovxczcf86w8smowd8akc 164327 164292 2024-04-25T22:10:51Z Mr. Ibrahem 10245 Fix references, Expend infobox mdwiki.toolforge.org. wikitext text/x-wiki  ỊWA AHỤ Aha ọzọ : ịwa ahụ ka ewee jupụta nwa. '''ịwa ahụ''', nke ana akpọ kwa Ịmepe ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji mụọ nwa bụ ịwa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa mgbe ịmụ nwa n'ahụ nwanyị ga-etinye nwa ma ọ bụ nne n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịgụnye mgbochi ịmụ nwa, ime ejima, ọbara mgbali elu n'ime nne, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ọnọdụ nwa ma ọ bụ eriri jikọrọ nne na nwa. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa maka na ahụ nwanyị na amụ nwa adịghị nke ọma maọbụ na nwanyị awara ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Nwanyị nwere ike ịmụ nwa site na ahụ na agbanyeghi na ọ wara ahụ mbụ . Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka a na-awa ahụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa.A na-eme ụfọdụ Ịwa ahụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, Maọbụ mgbe nwanyị dị ime chọrọ Ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri anọ na ise maọbụ otu awa tupu emechaa ya.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}</ref> Enwere ike ime ya na mgbochi Ọkpụkpụ azụ, mgbe nwanyị ahụ mụ anya ma ọ bụ inye ya ọgwụ ana akpọ anesthesia na ọlụ Bekee [1] A na-eji catheter amiri eme ihe iji wepụ afọ, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ sachaa akpụkpọ afọ.[1] A na-emekarị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 (6 sentimita) site na afọ ala nne.[1] &nbsp;A na-emeghe akpa nwa ahụ site na ịwa afọ nke abụọ ma mụọ nwa ahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, a na-Akwa hi ebe ahụ awara afọ .[1] Nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite inye nwa ara ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma teta.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Lauwers|first=Judith|title=Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide|date=2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449619480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X0_Takcr_wC&pg=PA274|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbe,onye wara ahụ ga anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gbakee nke ọma tutu laghachi n'ụlọ.[1]<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ịwa ahu na-akpata obere mmụba n'ozuzu na nsonaazụ ọjọọ na ime dị ala.<ref name="ACOG2014">{{Cite web|title=Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|work=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302063757/http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|archivedate=2 March 2014}}</ref> Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge iji gwọọ, ihe dị ka izu isii, karịa ịmụ nwa site na ahụ .<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ihe ize ndụ ndị na ya gụnyere nsogbu iku ume nwa ọhụrụ na Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe amuchara nwa.[1] Ntuziaka ndị e guzobere na-atụ aro na a gaghị eji Ịwa ahụ mụọ nwa mgbe afọ ime erughị izu iri atọ na iteghete n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Usoro ọmụmụ anaghị egosi na ọ nwere mmetụta na ọrụ mmekọahụ na-esote N'afọ 2012, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ wara ahụ n'ụwa niile.<ref name="Mol2015">{{Cite journal|author=Molina|first=G|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality|journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015|volume=314|issue=21|pages=2263–70|pmid=26624825|doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mba ụwa atụlewo ọnụego nke 10% na 15% ka ọ dị mma maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ.<ref name="WHO2015">{{Cite web|title=WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2015|date=2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002853/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|archivedate=1 May 2015}}</ref> Ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-achọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke 19% nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ka mma.[1] Ihe karịrị mba 45 n'ụwa niile nwere ọnụego C-nkebi na-erughị 7.5%, ebe ihe karịrị 50 nwere ọnụego karịrị 27% .[1] A na-eme mgbalị iji melite ohere ma belata ojiji nke Ịwa ahụ .[1] Na United States na afo. 2017, ihe dị ka 32% ụmụ nwaanyị mụrụ nwa site na Ịwa ahụ ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Births: Provisional Data for 2017|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf|work=CDC|accessdate=18 May 2018|date=May 2018|archivedate=17 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234448/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf}}</ref> A na-awa ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụ nne ahụ gasịrị, na nwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mor2004">{{Cite book|author=Moore|first=Michele C.|title=Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth|date=2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801881336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|language=en|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> Nkọwa nke ndị nne dị ndụ malitere na 1500.[4] Site na iwebata ọgwụ ana akpọ antiseptics na ọlụ Bekee na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndụ nke nne na nwa ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[4]<ref name="Mor2004" /> == References == <references /> [[Òtù:Hospital]] 4lcmhj63fh23e9krbouy3gmby8z0rs9 164329 164327 2024-04-25T22:18:04Z Beendy234 14464 wikitext text/x-wiki  ỊWA AHỤ {| class="wikitable" !Other names |C-section, caesarean section, caesarean delivery |- !Specialty |Obstetrics, gynaecology, surgery, neonatology, pediatrics, family medicine |- !ICD-10-PCS |10D00Z0 |- !ICD-9-CM |74 |- !MeSH |D002585 |- !MedlinePlus |002911 |} Aha ọzọ : ịwa ahụ ka ewee jupụta nwa. '''ịwa ahụ''', nke ana akpọ kwa Ịmepe ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji mụọ nwa bụ ịwa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa mgbe ịmụ nwa n'ahụ nwanyị ga-etinye nwa ma ọ bụ nne n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịgụnye mgbochi ịmụ nwa, ime ejima, ọbara mgbali elu n'ime nne, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ọnọdụ nwa ma ọ bụ eriri jikọrọ nne na nwa. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa maka na ahụ nwanyị na amụ nwa adịghị nke ọma maọbụ na nwanyị awara ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Nwanyị nwere ike ịmụ nwa site na ahụ na agbanyeghi na ọ wara ahụ mbụ . Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka a na-awa ahụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa.A na-eme ụfọdụ Ịwa ahụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, Maọbụ mgbe nwanyị dị ime chọrọ Ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri anọ na ise maọbụ otu awa tupu emechaa ya.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}</ref> Enwere ike ime ya na mgbochi Ọkpụkpụ azụ, mgbe nwanyị ahụ mụ anya ma ọ bụ inye ya ọgwụ ana akpọ anesthesia na ọlụ Bekee [1] A na-eji catheter amiri eme ihe iji wepụ afọ, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ sachaa akpụkpọ afọ.[1] A na-emekarị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 (6 sentimita) site na afọ ala nne.[1] &nbsp;A na-emeghe akpa nwa ahụ site na ịwa afọ nke abụọ ma mụọ nwa ahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, a na-Akwa hi ebe ahụ awara afọ .[1] Nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite inye nwa ara ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma teta.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Lauwers|first=Judith|title=Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide|date=2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449619480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X0_Takcr_wC&pg=PA274|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbe,onye wara ahụ ga anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gbakee nke ọma tutu laghachi n'ụlọ.[1]<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ịwa ahu na-akpata obere mmụba n'ozuzu na nsonaazụ ọjọọ na ime dị ala.<ref name="ACOG2014">{{Cite web|title=Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|work=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302063757/http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|archivedate=2 March 2014}}</ref> Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge iji gwọọ, ihe dị ka izu isii, karịa ịmụ nwa site na ahụ .<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ihe ize ndụ ndị na ya gụnyere nsogbu iku ume nwa ọhụrụ na Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe amuchara nwa.[1] Ntuziaka ndị e guzobere na-atụ aro na a gaghị eji Ịwa ahụ mụọ nwa mgbe afọ ime erughị izu iri atọ na iteghete n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Usoro ọmụmụ anaghị egosi na ọ nwere mmetụta na ọrụ mmekọahụ na-esote N'afọ 2012, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ wara ahụ n'ụwa niile.<ref name="Mol2015">{{Cite journal|author=Molina|first=G|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality|journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015|volume=314|issue=21|pages=2263–70|pmid=26624825|doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mba ụwa atụlewo ọnụego nke 10% na 15% ka ọ dị mma maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ.<ref name="WHO2015">{{Cite web|title=WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2015|date=2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002853/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|archivedate=1 May 2015}}</ref> Ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-achọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke 19% nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ka mma.[1] Ihe karịrị mba 45 n'ụwa niile nwere ọnụego C-nkebi na-erughị 7.5%, ebe ihe karịrị 50 nwere ọnụego karịrị 27% .[1] A na-eme mgbalị iji melite ohere ma belata ojiji nke Ịwa ahụ .[1] Na United States na afo. 2017, ihe dị ka 32% ụmụ nwaanyị mụrụ nwa site na Ịwa ahụ ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Births: Provisional Data for 2017|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf|work=CDC|accessdate=18 May 2018|date=May 2018|archivedate=17 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234448/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf}}</ref> A na-awa ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụ nne ahụ gasịrị, na nwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mor2004">{{Cite book|author=Moore|first=Michele C.|title=Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth|date=2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801881336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|language=en|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> Nkọwa nke ndị nne dị ndụ malitere na 1500.[4] Site na iwebata ọgwụ ana akpọ antiseptics na ọlụ Bekee na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndụ nke nne na nwa ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[4]<ref name="Mor2004" /> == References == <references /> [[Òtù:Hospital]] mvvdkz6xe9zdonp5617g0zl9eo7uz1i 164331 164329 2024-04-25T22:21:45Z Beendy234 14464 E tinyere m eserese wikitext text/x-wiki  ỊWA AHỤ [[Usòrò:Cesarian the moment of birth3.jpg|thumb|Ịwa ahụ wee kupute nwa]] {| class="wikitable" !Other names |C-section, caesarean section, caesarean delivery |- !Specialty |Obstetrics, gynaecology, surgery, neonatology, pediatrics, family medicine |- !ICD-10-PCS |10D00Z0 |- !ICD-9-CM |74 |- !MeSH |D002585 |- !MedlinePlus |002911 |} Aha ọzọ : ịwa ahụ ka ewee jupụta nwa. '''ịwa ahụ''', nke ana akpọ kwa Ịmepe ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji mụọ nwa bụ ịwa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa mgbe ịmụ nwa n'ahụ nwanyị ga-etinye nwa ma ọ bụ nne n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịgụnye mgbochi ịmụ nwa, ime ejima, ọbara mgbali elu n'ime nne, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ọnọdụ nwa ma ọ bụ eriri jikọrọ nne na nwa. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa maka na ahụ nwanyị na amụ nwa adịghị nke ọma maọbụ na nwanyị awara ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Nwanyị nwere ike ịmụ nwa site na ahụ na agbanyeghi na ọ wara ahụ mbụ . Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka a na-awa ahụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa.A na-eme ụfọdụ Ịwa ahụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, Maọbụ mgbe nwanyị dị ime chọrọ Ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri anọ na ise maọbụ otu awa tupu emechaa ya.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}</ref> Enwere ike ime ya na mgbochi Ọkpụkpụ azụ, mgbe nwanyị ahụ mụ anya ma ọ bụ inye ya ọgwụ ana akpọ anesthesia na ọlụ Bekee [1] A na-eji catheter amiri eme ihe iji wepụ afọ, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ sachaa akpụkpọ afọ.[1] A na-emekarị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 (6 sentimita) site na afọ ala nne.[1] &nbsp;A na-emeghe akpa nwa ahụ site na ịwa afọ nke abụọ ma mụọ nwa ahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, a na-Akwa hi ebe ahụ awara afọ .[1] Nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite inye nwa ara ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma teta.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Lauwers|first=Judith|title=Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide|date=2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449619480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X0_Takcr_wC&pg=PA274|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbe,onye wara ahụ ga anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gbakee nke ọma tutu laghachi n'ụlọ.[1]<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ịwa ahu na-akpata obere mmụba n'ozuzu na nsonaazụ ọjọọ na ime dị ala.<ref name="ACOG2014">{{Cite web|title=Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|work=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302063757/http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|archivedate=2 March 2014}}</ref> Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge iji gwọọ, ihe dị ka izu isii, karịa ịmụ nwa site na ahụ .<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ihe ize ndụ ndị na ya gụnyere nsogbu iku ume nwa ọhụrụ na Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe amuchara nwa.[1] Ntuziaka ndị e guzobere na-atụ aro na a gaghị eji Ịwa ahụ mụọ nwa mgbe afọ ime erughị izu iri atọ na iteghete n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Usoro ọmụmụ anaghị egosi na ọ nwere mmetụta na ọrụ mmekọahụ na-esote N'afọ 2012, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ wara ahụ n'ụwa niile.<ref name="Mol2015">{{Cite journal|author=Molina|first=G|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality|journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015|volume=314|issue=21|pages=2263–70|pmid=26624825|doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mba ụwa atụlewo ọnụego nke 10% na 15% ka ọ dị mma maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ.<ref name="WHO2015">{{Cite web|title=WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2015|date=2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002853/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|archivedate=1 May 2015}}</ref> Ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-achọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke 19% nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ka mma.[1] Ihe karịrị mba 45 n'ụwa niile nwere ọnụego C-nkebi na-erughị 7.5%, ebe ihe karịrị 50 nwere ọnụego karịrị 27% .[1] A na-eme mgbalị iji melite ohere ma belata ojiji nke Ịwa ahụ .[1] Na United States na afo. 2017, ihe dị ka 32% ụmụ nwaanyị mụrụ nwa site na Ịwa ahụ ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Births: Provisional Data for 2017|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf|work=CDC|accessdate=18 May 2018|date=May 2018|archivedate=17 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234448/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf}}</ref> A na-awa ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụ nne ahụ gasịrị, na nwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mor2004">{{Cite book|author=Moore|first=Michele C.|title=Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth|date=2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801881336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|language=en|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> Nkọwa nke ndị nne dị ndụ malitere na 1500.[4] Site na iwebata ọgwụ ana akpọ antiseptics na ọlụ Bekee na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndụ nke nne na nwa ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[4]<ref name="Mor2004" /> == References == <references /> [[Òtù:Hospital]] clwlpr0l4pjxzeyumasqhdvx2ynlpkt 164332 164331 2024-04-25T22:29:30Z Beendy234 14464 wikitext text/x-wiki ==  Ịwa ahụ == [[Usòrò:Cesarian the moment of birth3.jpg|thumb|Ịwa ahụ wee kupute nwa]] === Aha ọzọ : === Ịwa ahụ ka e wee kuputa nwa Ịwa ahụ nke ana akpọ kwa Ịmepe ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji mụọ nwa bụ ịwa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa mgbe ịmụ nwa n'ahụ nwanyị ga-etinye nwa ma ọ bụ nne n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịgụnye mgbochi ịmụ nwa, ime ejima, ọbara mgbali elu n'ime nne, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ọnọdụ nwa ma ọ bụ eriri jikọrọ nne na nwa. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa maka na ahụ nwanyị na amụ nwa adịghị nke ọma maọbụ na nwanyị awara ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Nwanyị nwere ike ịmụ nwa site na ahụ na agbanyeghi na ọ wara ahụ mbụ . Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka a na-awa ahụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa.A na-eme ụfọdụ Ịwa ahụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, Maọbụ mgbe nwanyị dị ime chọrọ Ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri anọ na ise maọbụ otu awa tupu emechaa ya.<ref name="NIH2010">{{Cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|publisher=Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=15 July 2017|date=1 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728021055/https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/labor-and-birth|archivedate=28 July 2017}}</ref> Enwere ike ime ya na mgbochi Ọkpụkpụ azụ, mgbe nwanyị ahụ mụ anya ma ọ bụ inye ya ọgwụ ana akpọ anesthesia na ọlụ Bekee [1] A na-eji catheter amiri eme ihe iji wepụ afọ, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ sachaa akpụkpọ afọ.[1] A na-emekarị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 (6 sentimita) site na afọ ala nne.[1] &nbsp;A na-emeghe akpa nwa ahụ site na ịwa afọ nke abụọ ma mụọ nwa ahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, a na-Akwa hi ebe ahụ awara afọ .[1] Nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite inye nwa ara ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma teta.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Lauwers|first=Judith|title=Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide|date=2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449619480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X0_Takcr_wC&pg=PA274|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbe,onye wara ahụ ga anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gbakee nke ọma tutu laghachi n'ụlọ.[1]<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ịwa ahu na-akpata obere mmụba n'ozuzu na nsonaazụ ọjọọ na ime dị ala.<ref name="ACOG2014">{{Cite web|title=Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|work=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302063757/http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Obstetric_Care_Consensus_Series/Safe_Prevention_of_the_Primary_Cesarean_Delivery|archivedate=2 March 2014}}</ref> Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge iji gwọọ, ihe dị ka izu isii, karịa ịmụ nwa site na ahụ .<ref name="NIH2010" /> Ihe ize ndụ ndị na ya gụnyere nsogbu iku ume nwa ọhụrụ na Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe amuchara nwa.[1] Ntuziaka ndị e guzobere na-atụ aro na a gaghị eji Ịwa ahụ mụọ nwa mgbe afọ ime erughị izu iri atọ na iteghete n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Usoro ọmụmụ anaghị egosi na ọ nwere mmetụta na ọrụ mmekọahụ na-esote N'afọ 2012, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ wara ahụ n'ụwa niile.<ref name="Mol2015">{{Cite journal|author=Molina|first=G|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality|journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015|volume=314|issue=21|pages=2263–70|pmid=26624825|doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mba ụwa atụlewo ọnụego nke 10% na 15% ka ọ dị mma maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ.<ref name="WHO2015">{{Cite web|title=WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2015|date=2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002853/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/1/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf|archivedate=1 May 2015}}</ref> Ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-achọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke 19% nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ka mma.[1] Ihe karịrị mba 45 n'ụwa niile nwere ọnụego C-nkebi na-erughị 7.5%, ebe ihe karịrị 50 nwere ọnụego karịrị 27% .[1] A na-eme mgbalị iji melite ohere ma belata ojiji nke Ịwa ahụ .[1] Na United States na afo. 2017, ihe dị ka 32% ụmụ nwaanyị mụrụ nwa site na Ịwa ahụ ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Births: Provisional Data for 2017|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf|work=CDC|accessdate=18 May 2018|date=May 2018|archivedate=17 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234448/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/report004.pdf}}</ref> A na-awa ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụ nne ahụ gasịrị, na nwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mor2004">{{Cite book|author=Moore|first=Michele C.|title=Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth|date=2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9780801881336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Slf7Rp1zG6YC&pg=PT31|language=en|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> Nkọwa nke ndị nne dị ndụ malitere na 1500.[4] Site na iwebata ọgwụ ana akpọ antiseptics na ọlụ Bekee na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndụ nke nne na nwa ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[4]<ref name="Mor2004" /> == References == <references /> [[Òtù:Hospital]] 05kf2m0j4hj88y35zuwzg45gw8fcmu6 0 43722 164293 2024-04-25T21:37:51Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1156365296|Gabrou Merawi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Gabrou Merawi''' (amuru 11 Septemba 1932) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia . Ọ gbara asọmpi na marathon na 1968 Summer Olympics . == Edensibia == Septemba 1932) bu [[Omume egwu ogologo|onye oso ogologo oge]] Etiopia . Ọ gbara asọmpi na [[Egwuregwu na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 1968 – Marathon ụmụ nwoke|marathon]] na [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Gebru Merawi at Olympedia [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ckqodr4hoqe1qau7tbvkvtn0o8vh7a3 164294 164293 2024-04-25T21:38:04Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Gabrou Merawi''' (amuru 11 Septemba 1932) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia . Ọ gbara asọmpi na marathon na 1968 Summer Olympics . == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Gebru Merawi at Olympedia [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pyc7g972q4lvjvjc3odlnrk5tozs18m 0 43723 164295 2024-04-25T21:39:13Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184005345|Endeshaw Negesse]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Endeshaw Negesse Shumi''' (amụrụ 13 Maachị 1988) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na-asọ mpi na marathon . Ọ meriri Tokyo Marathon na 2015 na Florence Marathon na 2012. Ihe kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:04:52. Ọ nwalere ihe dị mma maka doping ( meldonium ) na mbido 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Deitsch|first=Richard|url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2016/03/02/ethiopia-doping-scandal-endeshaw-negesse-tests-positive|title=Report: Ethiopian marathoner Negesse tests positive for PEDs|publisher=SI.com|date=2016-03-02|accessdate=2016-03-11}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Endeshaw nwetara mmeri mba ụwa mbụ ya na [[Singelloop Breda]] na 2011. A ọkara marathon mpụta mbụ sochiri na February 2012 na o mere top iri nke agbụrụ na Barcelona . <ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atf.php?Sex=1&ID=129687 Endeshaw Negesse]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya marathon n'ọnwa na-eso ya wee tinye nke isii na Marathon Rome City na oge 2:12:14. <ref>Sampaolo, Diego (2012-03-19). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kanda-and-kimutai-take-comfortable-victories Kanda and Kimutai take comfortable victories in Rome]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> Ọ meriri n'ọpụpụ nke abụọ ya, na-ewere aha Florence Marathon na nke kacha mma nke awa 2:09:59. <ref>Sampaolo, Diego (2012-11-26). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/dominant-day-for-ethiopia-at-florence-maratho Dominant day for Ethiopia at Florence Marathon]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> O guzobe onwe ya ngwa ngwa n'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ n'ụwa maka anya na arụmọrụ nke 2:04:52 awa na Dubai Marathon . Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ caliber nke agbụrụ ahụ, ọ gụchara nanị nke anọ n'ozuzu ya, na-edekọ ndekọ maka arụmọrụ kachasị mma maka ọnọdụ njedebe ahụ. Nke a kpaliri ya ịbanye n'ọkwa iri abụọ kachasị elu maka ịgba ọsọ marathon. <ref>Butcher, Pat (2013-01-25). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/debutant-desisa-wins-dubai-marathon-in-20445 Debutant Desisa wins Dubai Marathon in 2:04:45, five men under 2:05]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/road-running/marathon/outdoor/men/senior Marathon - men - senior - outdoor All time best]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> Na oge 2014, ọ gbalịsiri ike weghachite ụdị ahụ. Ọ kwụsịrị na Xiamen International Marathon, <ref>Jalava, Mirko (2014-01-02). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mare-dibaba-xiamen-international-marathon-iaa Dibaba shaves Xiamen course record by more than a minute]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> bụ onye na-agba ọsọ dị anya ruo Gilbert Yegon na Marathon Düsseldorf n'oge 2:08:32, <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/gilbert-yegon-12th-metro-group-marathon-duess Yegon gets back to winning ways at Marathon Duesseldorf]. IAAF (2014-04-27). Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> ma ọ ka dị nwayọọ na Marathon Shanghai, na-abịa nke anọ. . <ref>Jalava, Mirko (2014-11-02). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mokoka-tufa-shanghai-international-marathon Mokoka and Tufa lower course records in Shanghai]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> O nwetara mmeri dị elu na 2015 Tokyo Marathon, na-eti onye mmeri Olympic na ụwa na-achị Stephen Kiprotich n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ma dekọọ oge nke abụọ kachasị ọsọ ọsọ nke ọrụ ya na 2: 06: 00 awa. <ref>Nakamura, Ken (2015-02-22). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/2015-tokyo-marathon-report Ethiopian duo Negesse and Dibaba win at the 2015 Tokyo Marathon ]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2015/02/22/more-sports/track-field/ethiopias-negesse-wins-tokyo-marathon/#.Vb7SxvlVhBd|title=Ethiopia's Negesse wins Tokyo Marathon|publisher=The Japan Times|date=2015-02-22|accessdate=2016-03-11}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Etiopia maka asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2015 n'ihi nke a. <ref>Negash, Elshadai (2015-07-20). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/ethiopia-squad-beijing-2015 UPDATED: Dibaba, Aman and Kejelcha among Ethiopia's medal hopes for Beijing]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> == Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe == * 15K ọsọ – 46:32 nkeji (2011) * Ọkara marathon – 63:32 nkeji (2012) * Marathon – 2:04:52 elekere (2013) == Ọsọ okporo ụzọ na-emeri == * [[Breda Singelloop]] : 2011 * Marathon nke Florence : 2012 * Marathon Tokyo : 2015 == Edensibia == Septemba 1932) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia . Ọ gbara asọmpi na marathon na 1968Septemba 1932) bu [[Omume egwu ogologo|onye oso ogologo oge]] Etiopia . Ọ gbara asọmpi na [[Egwuregwu na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 1968 – Marathon ụmụ nwoke|marathon]] na [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Endeshaw Negesse at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] tqtvsg9chyl22u1db7h6bh7jt48yiki 164296 164295 2024-04-25T21:39:32Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Endeshaw Negesse Shumi''' (amụrụ 13 Maachị 1988) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na-asọ mpi na marathon . Ọ meriri Tokyo Marathon na 2015 na Florence Marathon na 2012. Ihe kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:04:52. Ọ nwalere ihe dị mma maka doping ( meldonium ) na mbido 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Deitsch|first=Richard|url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2016/03/02/ethiopia-doping-scandal-endeshaw-negesse-tests-positive|title=Report: Ethiopian marathoner Negesse tests positive for PEDs|publisher=SI.com|date=2016-03-02|accessdate=2016-03-11}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Endeshaw nwetara mmeri mba ụwa mbụ ya na [[Singelloop Breda]] na 2011. A ọkara marathon mpụta mbụ sochiri na February 2012 na o mere top iri nke agbụrụ na Barcelona . <ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atf.php?Sex=1&ID=129687 Endeshaw Negesse]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya marathon n'ọnwa na-eso ya wee tinye nke isii na Marathon Rome City na oge 2:12:14. <ref>Sampaolo, Diego (2012-03-19). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kanda-and-kimutai-take-comfortable-victories Kanda and Kimutai take comfortable victories in Rome]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> Ọ meriri n'ọpụpụ nke abụọ ya, na-ewere aha Florence Marathon na nke kacha mma nke awa 2:09:59. <ref>Sampaolo, Diego (2012-11-26). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/dominant-day-for-ethiopia-at-florence-maratho Dominant day for Ethiopia at Florence Marathon]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> O guzobe onwe ya ngwa ngwa n'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ n'ụwa maka anya na arụmọrụ nke 2:04:52 awa na Dubai Marathon . Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ caliber nke agbụrụ ahụ, ọ gụchara nanị nke anọ n'ozuzu ya, na-edekọ ndekọ maka arụmọrụ kachasị mma maka ọnọdụ njedebe ahụ. Nke a kpaliri ya ịbanye n'ọkwa iri abụọ kachasị elu maka ịgba ọsọ marathon. <ref>Butcher, Pat (2013-01-25). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/debutant-desisa-wins-dubai-marathon-in-20445 Debutant Desisa wins Dubai Marathon in 2:04:45, five men under 2:05]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/road-running/marathon/outdoor/men/senior Marathon - men - senior - outdoor All time best]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> Na oge 2014, ọ gbalịsiri ike weghachite ụdị ahụ. Ọ kwụsịrị na Xiamen International Marathon, <ref>Jalava, Mirko (2014-01-02). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mare-dibaba-xiamen-international-marathon-iaa Dibaba shaves Xiamen course record by more than a minute]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> bụ onye na-agba ọsọ dị anya ruo Gilbert Yegon na Marathon Düsseldorf n'oge 2:08:32, <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/gilbert-yegon-12th-metro-group-marathon-duess Yegon gets back to winning ways at Marathon Duesseldorf]. IAAF (2014-04-27). Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> ma ọ ka dị nwayọọ na Marathon Shanghai, na-abịa nke anọ. . <ref>Jalava, Mirko (2014-11-02). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mokoka-tufa-shanghai-international-marathon Mokoka and Tufa lower course records in Shanghai]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> O nwetara mmeri dị elu na 2015 Tokyo Marathon, na-eti onye mmeri Olympic na ụwa na-achị Stephen Kiprotich n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ma dekọọ oge nke abụọ kachasị ọsọ ọsọ nke ọrụ ya na 2: 06: 00 awa. <ref>Nakamura, Ken (2015-02-22). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/2015-tokyo-marathon-report Ethiopian duo Negesse and Dibaba win at the 2015 Tokyo Marathon ]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2015/02/22/more-sports/track-field/ethiopias-negesse-wins-tokyo-marathon/#.Vb7SxvlVhBd|title=Ethiopia's Negesse wins Tokyo Marathon|publisher=The Japan Times|date=2015-02-22|accessdate=2016-03-11}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Etiopia maka asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2015 n'ihi nke a. <ref>Negash, Elshadai (2015-07-20). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/ethiopia-squad-beijing-2015 UPDATED: Dibaba, Aman and Kejelcha among Ethiopia's medal hopes for Beijing]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-08-03.</ref> == Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe == * 15K ọsọ – 46:32 nkeji (2011) * Ọkara marathon – 63:32 nkeji (2012) * Marathon – 2:04:52 elekere (2013) == Ọsọ okporo ụzọ na-emeri == * [[Breda Singelloop]] : 2011 * Marathon nke Florence : 2012 * Marathon Tokyo : 2015 == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Endeshaw Negesse at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] tbo8vy25745zfurqubn1afmz68bj06b 0 43724 164297 2024-04-25T21:41:14Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189309007|Hailu Negussie]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Hailu Negussie</div> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" | Ozi nkeonwe ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Amụrụ | class="infobox-data" | <span style="display:none">( <span class="bday">1978-04-16</span> )</span> Ọnwa Nke Anọ 16, 1978 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(afọ&nbsp;46)</span> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" | Egwuregwu ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Obodo | class="infobox-data" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</span></img><span class="flagicon">&nbsp;</span>[[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Egwuregwu | class="infobox-data" | [[Long-distance running|Ọsọ dị anya]] |} '''Hailu Negussie''' (amuru Eprel 16, 1978) bu onye agba oso marathon bu onye mmeri nke Marathon Boston nke 109 na 2005. O jiri oge 2:11:45 gwuchaa wee bụrụ onye [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] mbụ meriri n'asọmpi Boston Marathon kemgbe Abebe Mekonnen meriri n'ọsọ 1989. Ihe kacha mma ya maka marathon bụ 2:08:16. Negussie gbalịrị ịgbachitere aha Boston ya na 2006. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị n'ọsọ ahụ ka ọ gafechara ọkara. Onye Kenya Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot mebiri ndekọ nke usoro mmụta n'afọ ahụ. Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke 2:08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (ya na oge 2:09:03) na 2003. Ọ gụchara nke ise na 2003 Fukuoka Marathon na nke abụọ na 2002 Hamburg Marathon . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2000 |[[Shanghai Marathon]] |[[Shanghai]], [[China]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |Marathon |2:18:17 |- |2003 |[[Xiamen International Marathon]] |[[Xiamen]], China |bgcolor=gold|1st |Marathon |2:09:03 |- |2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |&mdash; |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|DNF]] |- |2005 |[[Boston Marathon]] |[[Boston]], United States |bgcolor=gold|1st |Marathon |2:11:44 |} == Hụkwa == Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke 2:08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (ya na oge 2:09:03) na 2003 * Ndepụta ndị meriri na Marathon Boston == Njikọ mpụga == * Toby Tanser, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205154751/http://www.runnersworld.com/events/nycm05/chat_negussie.html Hailu Negussie] * [http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/negussie.htm marathoninfo] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ewz23fqt6s1pi716fkyvyye82dtuk4v 164298 164297 2024-04-25T21:41:34Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Hụkwa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Hailu Negussie</div> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" | Ozi nkeonwe ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Amụrụ | class="infobox-data" | <span style="display:none">( <span class="bday">1978-04-16</span> )</span> Ọnwa Nke Anọ 16, 1978 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(afọ&nbsp;46)</span> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;" | Egwuregwu ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Obodo | class="infobox-data" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</span></img><span class="flagicon">&nbsp;</span>[[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Egwuregwu | class="infobox-data" | [[Long-distance running|Ọsọ dị anya]] |} '''Hailu Negussie''' (amuru Eprel 16, 1978) bu onye agba oso marathon bu onye mmeri nke Marathon Boston nke 109 na 2005. O jiri oge 2:11:45 gwuchaa wee bụrụ onye [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] mbụ meriri n'asọmpi Boston Marathon kemgbe Abebe Mekonnen meriri n'ọsọ 1989. Ihe kacha mma ya maka marathon bụ 2:08:16. Negussie gbalịrị ịgbachitere aha Boston ya na 2006. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị n'ọsọ ahụ ka ọ gafechara ọkara. Onye Kenya Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot mebiri ndekọ nke usoro mmụta n'afọ ahụ. Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke 2:08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (ya na oge 2:09:03) na 2003. Ọ gụchara nke ise na 2003 Fukuoka Marathon na nke abụọ na 2002 Hamburg Marathon . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2000 |[[Shanghai Marathon]] |[[Shanghai]], [[China]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |Marathon |2:18:17 |- |2003 |[[Xiamen International Marathon]] |[[Xiamen]], China |bgcolor=gold|1st |Marathon |2:09:03 |- |2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |&mdash; |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|DNF]] |- |2005 |[[Boston Marathon]] |[[Boston]], United States |bgcolor=gold|1st |Marathon |2:11:44 |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ndị meriri na Marathon Boston == Njikọ mpụga == * Toby Tanser, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205154751/http://www.runnersworld.com/events/nycm05/chat_negussie.html Hailu Negussie] * [http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/negussie.htm marathoninfo] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dykib0sh36ry2ojnssp5c4y99iod4kp 0 43725 164299 2024-04-25T21:42:16Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218781871|Tena Negere]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tena Negere''' (amuru 5 Ọktoba 1972) bu onye oso ogologo oge lara ezumike nka si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], onye meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na marathon nke nwoke na 1991 All-Africa Games na Cairo, Egypt . Ọ meriri na mbipụta 1992 nke Fukuoka Marathon, na-emechi 2:09:04 na 6 Disemba 1992. N'afọ sochirinụ ọ kwụsịrị na 34th (2:29:46) na 1993 World Championship . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi nke ndị nwoke na 1992 Summer Olympics . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1992 |[[Fukuoka Marathon]] |[[Fukuoka, Japan]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:09:04 |- |1993 |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Stuttgart, Germany]] |34th |Marathon |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|2:29:46]] |- |1994 |[[Venice Marathon]] |[[Venice, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:50 |- |1995 |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Gothenburg, Sweden]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |} == Edensibia == Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke 2:08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (a na oge 2:09:03) na 2003{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1992.htm 1992 Afọ Ịnye ọkwa] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nuiqgbaeafjacvuv7ste4jmrr68x7a7 164300 164299 2024-04-25T21:42:37Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tena Negere''' (amuru 5 Ọktoba 1972) bu onye oso ogologo oge lara ezumike nka si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], onye meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na marathon nke nwoke na 1991 All-Africa Games na Cairo, Egypt . Ọ meriri na mbipụta 1992 nke Fukuoka Marathon, na-emechi 2:09:04 na 6 Disemba 1992. N'afọ sochirinụ ọ kwụsịrị na 34th (2:29:46) na 1993 World Championship . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi nke ndị nwoke na 1992 Summer Olympics . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1992 |[[Fukuoka Marathon]] |[[Fukuoka, Japan]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:09:04 |- |1993 |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Stuttgart, Germany]] |34th |Marathon |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|2:29:46]] |- |1994 |[[Venice Marathon]] |[[Venice, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:50 |- |1995 |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Gothenburg, Sweden]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1992.htm 1992 Afọ Ịnye ọkwa] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1k91a45act9pf0pzgvsrlhslms77st4 0 43726 164301 2024-04-25T21:43:24Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1112243356|Tsegaye Mekonnen]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Tsegaye Mekonnen''' (amuru 15 June 1995) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia . <ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/tsegaye-mekonnen-274429|title=Tsegaye Mekonnen|accessdate=13 April 2014|work=IAAF}}</ref> Ọ meriri 2014 Dubai Marathon na mpụta mbụ ya. <ref name="Dubai">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/standard-chartered-dubai-marathon-tsegaye-mek|title=Teenager Mekonnen's stunning marathon debut win in Dubai|accessdate=13 April 2014|work=IAAF}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, ọ gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi marathon ụmụ nwoke na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2017 nke emere na London, England. <ref name="men_marathon_world_championships_2017">{{Cite web|title=Men's marathon|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-MAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925185431/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-MAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf|archivedate=25 September 2020|accessdate=12 November 2020|work=2017 World Championships in Athletics}}</ref> == Edensibia == Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke :08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (a na oge 2:09:03) na 2003{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Tsegaye Mekonnen at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6pgvo44u6zmkh8coralqreu7ehjmbjm 164302 164301 2024-04-25T21:43:42Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Tsegaye Mekonnen''' (amuru 15 June 1995) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia . <ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/tsegaye-mekonnen-274429|title=Tsegaye Mekonnen|accessdate=13 April 2014|work=IAAF}}</ref> Ọ meriri 2014 Dubai Marathon na mpụta mbụ ya. <ref name="Dubai">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/standard-chartered-dubai-marathon-tsegaye-mek|title=Teenager Mekonnen's stunning marathon debut win in Dubai|accessdate=13 April 2014|work=IAAF}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, ọ gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi marathon ụmụ nwoke na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2017 nke emere na London, England. <ref name="men_marathon_world_championships_2017">{{Cite web|title=Men's marathon|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-MAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925185431/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-MAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf|archivedate=25 September 2020|accessdate=12 November 2020|work=2017 World Championships in Athletics}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Tsegaye Mekonnen at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] tlabq2hdbh7tkhyvh9jzoxoofmttpn7 0 43727 164303 2024-04-25T21:44:42Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184000778|Asefa Mengstu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Asefa Mengstu''' (amuru Jenụwarị 22, 1988) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Asefa MENGSTU {{!}} Profile|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/asefa-mengstu-14438913|accessdate=2020-09-03|work=worldathletics.org}}</ref> bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ okporo ụzọ . == Ọrụ == N'otu n'otu, ọ gụchara 15th na 2010 IAAF World Half Marathon Championship, mana ọ meriri otu nrite ọla. Mengstu bụ onye mbụ meriri na Marathon OR Tambo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metroonline.co.za/metro-city-hosted-first-ever-or-tambo-marathon/|title=Metro City hosted first ever OR Tambo Marathon – Metro Online Newspaper: Bloemfontein, Botshabelo, Thaba Nchu|publisher=Metroonline.co.za|date=2014-06-20|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> Ọ gụchara 7th na Marathon London 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webrun.com.br/h/noticias/maratona-de-londres-tem-quebra-de-recorde-mundial/17771|title=Maratona de Londres tem quebra de recorde mundial - Webrun - Desafie seu limite|publisher=Webrun|date=|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> Ihe kacha mma ya na marathon bụ 2:04:06, nke edobere na Marathon Dubai 2018. == Edensibia == Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke :08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (a na oge 2:09:03) na 2003{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Asefa Mengstu at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4q4uyfbzrwxde2p6xk1lorrgw7kmdha 164304 164303 2024-04-25T21:45:05Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Asefa Mengstu''' (amuru Jenụwarị 22, 1988) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Asefa MENGSTU {{!}} Profile|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/asefa-mengstu-14438913|accessdate=2020-09-03|work=worldathletics.org}}</ref> bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ okporo ụzọ . == Ọrụ == N'otu n'otu, ọ gụchara 15th na 2010 IAAF World Half Marathon Championship, mana ọ meriri otu nrite ọla. Mengstu bụ onye mbụ meriri na Marathon OR Tambo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metroonline.co.za/metro-city-hosted-first-ever-or-tambo-marathon/|title=Metro City hosted first ever OR Tambo Marathon – Metro Online Newspaper: Bloemfontein, Botshabelo, Thaba Nchu|publisher=Metroonline.co.za|date=2014-06-20|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> Ọ gụchara 7th na Marathon London 2017 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webrun.com.br/h/noticias/maratona-de-londres-tem-quebra-de-recorde-mundial/17771|title=Maratona de Londres tem quebra de recorde mundial - Webrun - Desafie seu limite|publisher=Webrun|date=|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> Ihe kacha mma ya na marathon bụ 2:04:06, nke edobere na Marathon Dubai 2018. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Asefa Mengstu at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] bfo6otannd518n0ukwpon6j20wtdfrq 0 43728 164305 2024-04-25T21:50:26Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184017899|Alemayehu Shumye]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Alemayehu Shumye Tafere''' (1988 – 11 Jenuarị 2013; [[Addis Ababa]], Etiopia) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba ọsọ marathon . <ref name="IAAFnews">{{Cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/marathon-runner-shumye-dies-in-car-crash|title=Marathon runner Shumye dies in car crash|date=14 January 2013|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations]]|accessdate=15 January 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/marathon-runner-shumye-dies-in-car-crash "Marathon runner Shumye dies in car crash"]. [[World Athletics|International Association of Athletics Federations]]. 14 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Amụrụ na Nazret, ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na 2004 mgbe ọ kwagara [[Addis Ababa]] na-atụ anya iṅomi ihe ịga nke ọma nke Haile Gebrselassie . <ref name="BM">{{Cite news|author=Butcher|first=Pat|date=30 November 2008|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=48451.html|title=Shumye obliterates Beirut Marathon record|publisher=[[IAAF]]|accessdate=2 January 2011}}</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ marathon ya na 2008 na Marathon del Riso na Vercelli wee merie n'ọsọ ahụ n'oge 2:14:33. Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon abụọ ọzọ n'afọ ahụ, na-emeri Marathon Warsaw na 2:11:50 - ndekọ usoro na ihe kacha mma nke onwe - wee mebie ndekọ usoro iji merie Marathon Beirut na Nọvemba. <ref name="BM" /> <ref>[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/ethiopie/alemayehu_shumge.htm Alemayehu Tafere Shumye]. MarathonInfo. Retrieved on 2011-01-02.</ref> Ọ bịara nke iri na Marathon Zurich na 2009 wee mee ka ọ dị mma nke ọma na Marathon Frankfurt, na-agba ọsọ oge 2:08:46 maka ebe ise dị ka naanị onye na-abụghị onye Kenya ruru asatọ kacha elu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Butcher|first=Pat|date=25 October 2009|accessdate=2 January 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=54759.html|title=Kirwa breaks course record with 2:06:14 in Frankfurt|publisher=IAAF}}</ref> Ọ so na ndị isi nke Marathon Xiamen na Jenụwarị 2010, mana ọ dabara na 35.&nbsp;km mark, mechaa were ebe ise. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cartier|first=Cyrille|title=Lilesa and Bayisa lead Ethiopian sweep in Xiamen|date=2 January 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/lilesa-and-bayisa-lead-ethiopian-sweep-in-xia|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri n'ọsọ n'afọ na-esote wee were ọnọdụ nke atọ na 2:09:58, nke abụọ ya sub-2:10 clocking. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cartier|first=Cyrille|date=2 January 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipchumba-breaks-course-record-at-xiamen-mara|title=Kipchumba breaks course record at Xiamen Marathon|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> Na ọsọ nke abụọ ya nke 2011 ọ gụchara na ise kacha elu nke Rotterdam Marathon, ọzọ na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru awa abụọ na nkeji iri. <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=10 April 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/chebet-impresses-with-20527-victory-in-rotter|title=Chebet impresses with 2:05:27 victory in Rotterdam|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke isii ga-aga n'okpuru ndekọ ndekọ gara aga na Marathon Ljubljana n'ọnwa Ọktọba, mana o meghị podium ahụ n'ọkwa nke ise ya. Shumye meriri Marathon Gold Coast na 1 Julaị 2012 na Gold Coast, Queensland, [[Ostraliya|Australia]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goldcoast.com.au/gold-coast-marathon-results-2012.html|title=2012 Gold Coast Airport Marathon|publisher=GoldCoast.com|date=1 July 2012|accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na [[Addis Ababa]] na Jenụwarị 11, 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. <ref name="IAAFnews">{{Cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/marathon-runner-shumye-dies-in-car-crash|title=Marathon runner Shumye dies in car crash|date=14 January 2013|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations]]|accessdate=15 January 2013}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Marathon Zurich]] na 2009 wee mee ka ọ dị mma nke ọma na [[Marathon Frankfurt]], na-agba{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Alemayehu Shumye at World Athletics rweutdy8wxby02tz09pl5qi4smzouht 164306 164305 2024-04-25T21:50:48Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Alemayehu Shumye Tafere''' (1988 – 11 Jenuarị 2013; [[Addis Ababa]], Etiopia) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba ọsọ marathon . <ref name="IAAFnews">{{Cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/marathon-runner-shumye-dies-in-car-crash|title=Marathon runner Shumye dies in car crash|date=14 January 2013|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations]]|accessdate=15 January 2013}}</ref> Amụrụ na Nazret, ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na 2004 mgbe ọ kwagara [[Addis Ababa]] na-atụ anya iṅomi ihe ịga nke ọma nke Haile Gebrselassie . <ref name="BM">{{Cite news|author=Butcher|first=Pat|date=30 November 2008|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=48451.html|title=Shumye obliterates Beirut Marathon record|publisher=[[IAAF]]|accessdate=2 January 2011}}</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ marathon ya na 2008 na Marathon del Riso na Vercelli wee merie n'ọsọ ahụ n'oge 2:14:33. Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon abụọ ọzọ n'afọ ahụ, na-emeri Marathon Warsaw na 2:11:50 - ndekọ usoro na ihe kacha mma nke onwe - wee mebie ndekọ usoro iji merie Marathon Beirut na Nọvemba. <ref name="BM" /> <ref>[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/ethiopie/alemayehu_shumge.htm Alemayehu Tafere Shumye]. MarathonInfo. Retrieved on 2011-01-02.</ref> Ọ bịara nke iri na Marathon Zurich na 2009 wee mee ka ọ dị mma nke ọma na Marathon Frankfurt, na-agba ọsọ oge 2:08:46 maka ebe ise dị ka naanị onye na-abụghị onye Kenya ruru asatọ kacha elu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Butcher|first=Pat|date=25 October 2009|accessdate=2 January 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=54759.html|title=Kirwa breaks course record with 2:06:14 in Frankfurt|publisher=IAAF}}</ref> Ọ so na ndị isi nke Marathon Xiamen na Jenụwarị 2010, mana ọ dabara na 35.&nbsp;km mark, mechaa were ebe ise. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cartier|first=Cyrille|title=Lilesa and Bayisa lead Ethiopian sweep in Xiamen|date=2 January 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/lilesa-and-bayisa-lead-ethiopian-sweep-in-xia|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri n'ọsọ n'afọ na-esote wee were ọnọdụ nke atọ na 2:09:58, nke abụọ ya sub-2:10 clocking. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cartier|first=Cyrille|date=2 January 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipchumba-breaks-course-record-at-xiamen-mara|title=Kipchumba breaks course record at Xiamen Marathon|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> Na ọsọ nke abụọ ya nke 2011 ọ gụchara na ise kacha elu nke Rotterdam Marathon, ọzọ na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru awa abụọ na nkeji iri. <ref>{{Cite news|author=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=10 April 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/chebet-impresses-with-20527-victory-in-rotter|title=Chebet impresses with 2:05:27 victory in Rotterdam|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke isii ga-aga n'okpuru ndekọ ndekọ gara aga na Marathon Ljubljana n'ọnwa Ọktọba, mana o meghị podium ahụ n'ọkwa nke ise ya. Shumye meriri Marathon Gold Coast na 1 Julaị 2012 na Gold Coast, Queensland, [[Ostraliya|Australia]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goldcoast.com.au/gold-coast-marathon-results-2012.html|title=2012 Gold Coast Airport Marathon|publisher=GoldCoast.com|date=1 July 2012|accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na [[Addis Ababa]] na Jenụwarị 11, 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. <ref name="IAAFnews">{{Cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/marathon-runner-shumye-dies-in-car-crash|title=Marathon runner Shumye dies in car crash|date=14 January 2013|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations]]|accessdate=15 January 2013}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Alemayehu Shumye at World Athletics b142ccgbx02lqisu0a09xzk1nuoagp9 0 43729 164308 2024-04-25T21:52:20Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184017790|Gudisa Shentema]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gudisa Shentema''' ( [[Amharic language|Amharic]] : ጉድsa ሸntema; amụrụ 19 Eprel 1980 na Ambo ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ ogologo oge Etiopia nke ọkachamara na marathon . Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu All-Africa nke 2003 wee gụchaa nke iri na atọ na asọmpi mba ụwa 2005 . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi n'asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2007, mana ọ kwụsịghị asọmpi ahụ. Oge kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:07:34, nke emere na Eprel 2008 na Marathon Paris . Na ọkara marathon oge kacha mma ya bụ 1:02:23 awa, nwetara na Septemba 2005 na Philadelphia . Mgbe ezumike afọ abụọ gachara site n'ebe dị anya marathon, ọ nwetara mmeri na mmeri Haile Gebrselassie Marathon mbụ na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ethiopian-double-at-inaugural-haile-gebrselas Ethiopian double at inaugural Haile Gebrselassie Marathon]. IAAF (2013-10-21). Retrieved on 2013-10-24.</ref> == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- ! colspan="6" | Representing {{ETH}} |- | 2003 | [[2003 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] | [[Abuja, Nigeria]] | bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd | Marathon | [[Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2:27:39]] |} == Edensibia == Marathon Zurich na 2009 wee mee ka ọ dị ma nke ọma na Marathon Frankfurt, na-agba{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Gudisa Shentema at World Athletics * [http://www.roocha.net/2007/08/from-badme-to-berlinand-to-osaka.html From Badme to Berlin...and to Osaka – Profile from Ethiopian Running Blog]. ''Roocha.net''. 24-August-2007. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2iwt89hsvn73rpv9j7oz6rwb706ofta 164309 164308 2024-04-25T21:52:38Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gudisa Shentema''' ( [[Amharic language|Amharic]] : ጉድsa ሸntema; amụrụ 19 Eprel 1980 na Ambo ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ ogologo oge Etiopia nke ọkachamara na marathon . Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu All-Africa nke 2003 wee gụchaa nke iri na atọ na asọmpi mba ụwa 2005 . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi n'asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2007, mana ọ kwụsịghị asọmpi ahụ. Oge kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:07:34, nke emere na Eprel 2008 na Marathon Paris . Na ọkara marathon oge kacha mma ya bụ 1:02:23 awa, nwetara na Septemba 2005 na Philadelphia . Mgbe ezumike afọ abụọ gachara site n'ebe dị anya marathon, ọ nwetara mmeri na mmeri Haile Gebrselassie Marathon mbụ na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ethiopian-double-at-inaugural-haile-gebrselas Ethiopian double at inaugural Haile Gebrselassie Marathon]. IAAF (2013-10-21). Retrieved on 2013-10-24.</ref> == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- ! colspan="6" | Representing {{ETH}} |- | 2003 | [[2003 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] | [[Abuja, Nigeria]] | bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd | Marathon | [[Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2:27:39]] |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Gudisa Shentema at World Athletics * [http://www.roocha.net/2007/08/from-badme-to-berlinand-to-osaka.html From Badme to Berlin...and to Osaka – Profile from Ethiopian Running Blog]. ''Roocha.net''. 24-August-2007. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8a7wpa1wz616xn29ayhxwf7kk0bhhx4 164370 164309 2024-04-26T06:52:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Gudisa Shentema''' ( [[Amharic language|Amharic]] : ጉድsa ሸntema; amụrụ 19 Eprel 1980 na Ambo ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ ogologo oge Etiopia nke ọkachamara na marathon . Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu All-Africa nke 2003 wee gụchaa nke iri na atọ na asọmpi mba ụwa 2005 . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi n'asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2007, mana ọ kwụsịghị asọmpi ahụ. Oge kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:07:34, nke emere na Eprel 2008 na Marathon Paris . Na ọkara marathon oge kacha mma ya bụ 1:02:23 awa, nwetara na Septemba 2005 na Philadelphia . Mgbe ezumike afọ abụọ gachara site n'ebe dị anya marathon, ọ nwetara mmeri na mmeri Haile Gebrselassie Marathon mbụ na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ethiopian-double-at-inaugural-haile-gebrselas Ethiopian double at inaugural Haile Gebrselassie Marathon]. IAAF (2013-10-21). Retrieved on 2013-10-24.</ref> == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- ! colspan="6" | Representing {{ETH}} |- | 2003 | [[2003 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] | [[Abuja, Nigeria]] | bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd | Marathon | [[Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2:27:39]] |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Gudisa Shentema at World Athletics * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181026101122/http://www.roocha.net/2007/08/from-badme-to-berlinand-to-osaka.html From Badme to Berlin...and to Osaka – Profile from Ethiopian Running Blog]. ''Roocha.net''. 24-August-2007. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6dvom0qc3u6ggv7c9oid25zkufoxxd6 0 43730 164310 2024-04-25T21:53:32Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184005330|Dereje Nedi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dereje Nedi''' (amuru Jenụwarị 13, 1954) bụ nwoke lara ezumike nka na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na 1980 Summer Olympics na marathon ụmụ nwoke. O setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma nke ya (2:10:31) n'ebe dị anya nke ọma na August 18, 1984, na-emeri n'ọsọ marathon na Egwuregwu Enyi na Moscow . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1984.htm|title=Untitled}}</ref> == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1978 |[[1978 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Algiers, Algeria]] |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1978 All-Africa Games|2:23:08]] |- |1980 |[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] |7th |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:12:44]] |- |1981 |[[Tokyo Marathon]] |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |Marathon |2:12:14 |- |1983 |[[1983 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Helsinki, Finland]] |— |Marathon |[[1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |- |rowspan=2|1984 |[[Frankfurt Marathon]] |[[Frankfurt]], [[West Germany]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:11:18 |- |[[Friendship Games]] |[[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |[[Athletics at the Friendship Games|2:10:32]] |- |1985 |[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Cairo, Egypt]] |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |Marathon |[[1985 African Championships in Athletics|2:25:41]] |- |1987 |[[1987 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Nairobi, Kenya]] |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1987 All-Africa Games|2:15:27]] |- |1988 |[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Annaba, Algeria]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |[[1988 African Championships in Athletics|2:27:51]] |} == Edensibia == Marathon Zurich na 2009 wee mee ka ọ dị ma nke ọma na Maratho Frankfurt, na-agba{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == *   * Dereje Nedi at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5b0gonta6l15tej6slu0pacnrvwu3ai 164311 164310 2024-04-25T21:53:51Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Dereje Nedi''' (amuru Jenụwarị 13, 1954) bụ nwoke lara ezumike nka na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na 1980 Summer Olympics na marathon ụmụ nwoke. O setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma nke ya (2:10:31) n'ebe dị anya nke ọma na August 18, 1984, na-emeri n'ọsọ marathon na Egwuregwu Enyi na Moscow . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1984.htm|title=Untitled}}</ref> == Asọmpi mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1978 |[[1978 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Algiers, Algeria]] |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1978 All-Africa Games|2:23:08]] |- |1980 |[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] |7th |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:12:44]] |- |1981 |[[Tokyo Marathon]] |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |Marathon |2:12:14 |- |1983 |[[1983 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Helsinki, Finland]] |— |Marathon |[[1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |- |rowspan=2|1984 |[[Frankfurt Marathon]] |[[Frankfurt]], [[West Germany]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:11:18 |- |[[Friendship Games]] |[[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |[[Athletics at the Friendship Games|2:10:32]] |- |1985 |[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Cairo, Egypt]] |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |Marathon |[[1985 African Championships in Athletics|2:25:41]] |- |1987 |[[1987 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]] |[[Nairobi, Kenya]] |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1987 All-Africa Games|2:15:27]] |- |1988 |[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] |[[Annaba, Algeria]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |[[1988 African Championships in Athletics|2:27:51]] |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == *   * Dereje Nedi at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] md71xvy09j3w7tjymffjvbren0sptjj 0 43731 164312 2024-04-25T21:54:41Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1100309002|Tsegaye Segne]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{MedalTableTop|sport=Men's [[Sport of athletics|athletics]]|country_code=ETH|medals={{Medal|Competition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1989 African Championships in Athletics|1989 Lagos]]|Marathon}}}}'''Tsegaye Segne''' (amụrụ 1964) bụ onye Etiopia bụbu onye agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na marathon . <ref>[http://www.all-athletics.com/node/297501 Tsegaye Segne]. All-Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.</ref> Ọ bụ onye nyere ihe nrite ọla edo na mmemme ahụ n'asọmpị asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 1989, gafere ahịrị na [[Lagos|Legọs]] n'oge elekere 2:26:26 n'ihu onye mmeri ụwa bụ Kebede Balcha . <ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afc.htm African Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.</ref> Ọ meriri Marathon Tel Aviv na 1991 na oge nke awa 2:19:50 wee tọọ ọrụ ya kacha mma maka anya nke awa 2:15:16 iji merie [[Addis Ababa Marathon|Marathon Addis Ababa]] 1993. <ref>[https://more.arrs.run/runner/22667 Tsegay Segne]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.</ref> == Edensibia == edo na mmemme ahụ n'asọmpị asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 1989, gafere ahịrị na Legọs n'oge{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ehqk6px8lqcozl28bzyg350tfc6x4pc 164313 164312 2024-04-25T21:54:55Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{MedalTableTop|sport=Men's [[Sport of athletics|athletics]]|country_code=ETH|medals={{Medal|Competition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1989 African Championships in Athletics|1989 Lagos]]|Marathon}}}}'''Tsegaye Segne''' (amụrụ 1964) bụ onye Etiopia bụbu onye agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na marathon . <ref>[http://www.all-athletics.com/node/297501 Tsegaye Segne]. All-Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.</ref> Ọ bụ onye nyere ihe nrite ọla edo na mmemme ahụ n'asọmpị asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 1989, gafere ahịrị na [[Lagos|Legọs]] n'oge elekere 2:26:26 n'ihu onye mmeri ụwa bụ Kebede Balcha . <ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afc.htm African Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.</ref> Ọ meriri Marathon Tel Aviv na 1991 na oge nke awa 2:19:50 wee tọọ ọrụ ya kacha mma maka anya nke awa 2:15:16 iji merie [[Addis Ababa Marathon|Marathon Addis Ababa]] 1993. <ref>[https://more.arrs.run/runner/22667 Tsegay Segne]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dfkmnilggay4brukew461f0fbb47a48 0 43732 164315 2024-04-25T21:58:06Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1192637107|Demissie Wolde]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Demissie Wolde''' (amụrụ 8 Maachị 1937) bụ onye Etiopia bụbu onye ọgba ọsọ marathon . Ọ meriri Košice Peace Marathon na 1969 na 2:15:37. <ref name="ARRS">{{Cite web|author=Association of Road Racing Statisticians|first=|title=World Marathon Rankings for 1969|date=2009-05-02|url=https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1969.htm|doi=|accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref> Ọ gbakwara asọmpi na 1964 Olympic marathon, ebe o tozuru site na ịgba ọsọ 2:19:30 na 3 Ọgọst maka ebe nke atọ, na ule Olympic nke Etiopia, agbụrụ emere na 8,000 ụkwụ. Mgbe ọ so na ndị isi maka ọtụtụ n'ime asọmpi Olympic nke 1964, ọ gụchara nke iri na 2:21:25.2. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Olympic_Marathon.html The Olympic Marathon], ''Human Kinetics,'' David E. Martin, Roger W. H. Gynn, 2000. Retrieved January 9, 2018.</ref> N'egwuregwu Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke 1972, o tinyere 18th na 2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964, meriri Olympic Marathon na 1968, na onye gụchara nke atọ na 1972. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sports Reference LLC|first=|title=Demissie Wolde Biography and Olympic Results|date=|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wo/demissie-wolde-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418102429/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wo/demissie-wolde-1.html|archivedate=2020-04-18|doi=|accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref> == Edensibia == 2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964,{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] a5t6ac3plpvmg9hbes78e27lysy688d 164316 164315 2024-04-25T21:58:26Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Demissie Wolde''' (amụrụ 8 Maachị 1937) bụ onye Etiopia bụbu onye ọgba ọsọ marathon . Ọ meriri Košice Peace Marathon na 1969 na 2:15:37. <ref name="ARRS">{{Cite web|author=Association of Road Racing Statisticians|first=|title=World Marathon Rankings for 1969|date=2009-05-02|url=https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1969.htm|doi=|accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref> Ọ gbakwara asọmpi na 1964 Olympic marathon, ebe o tozuru site na ịgba ọsọ 2:19:30 na 3 Ọgọst maka ebe nke atọ, na ule Olympic nke Etiopia, agbụrụ emere na 8,000 ụkwụ. Mgbe ọ so na ndị isi maka ọtụtụ n'ime asọmpi Olympic nke 1964, ọ gụchara nke iri na 2:21:25.2. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Olympic_Marathon.html The Olympic Marathon], ''Human Kinetics,'' David E. Martin, Roger W. H. Gynn, 2000. Retrieved January 9, 2018.</ref> N'egwuregwu Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke 1972, o tinyere 18th na 2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964, meriri Olympic Marathon na 1968, na onye gụchara nke atọ na 1972. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sports Reference LLC|first=|title=Demissie Wolde Biography and Olympic Results|date=|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wo/demissie-wolde-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418102429/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wo/demissie-wolde-1.html|archivedate=2020-04-18|doi=|accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jgi76rddc5aywotob6p2wsd0cka6epk 0 43733 164317 2024-04-25T21:59:07Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1156365544|Tereje Wodajo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Tereje Wodajo''' (amụrụ 27 Jenụwarị 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge . Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon ụmụ nwoke na 2004 Summer Olympics . == Edensibia == 2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964,{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kn8d1onsxxfu48wj8041fan6lwdwx6c 164318 164317 2024-04-25T21:59:21Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Tereje Wodajo''' (amụrụ 27 Jenụwarị 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge . Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon ụmụ nwoke na 2004 Summer Olympics . == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ar2772ptuzk3iruif93opetrcfxrlc0 0 43734 164319 2024-04-25T22:00:18Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1192628414|Tesfaye Tola]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tesfaye Tola''' (amụrụ 19 Ọktoba 1974) bụ onye Etiopia na- agba ọsọ ogologo oge, mara amara maka mmeri ọla nchara na marathon na 2000 Summer Olympics . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gụchara nke anọ na asọmpi ụwa nke 2001, na nke ise na asọmpi ọkara marathon nke ụwa . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Sydney, Australia]] |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:11:10]] |- |2007 |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |}Ọ meriri asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF na 1998 == Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe == 2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964, * 10,000 mita - 28:12.32 (1999) * kilomita 15 - 43:13 (2001) * Ọkara marathon - 59:51 (2000) * Marathon - 2:06:57 (1999) == Njikọ mpụga == * Tesfaye Tola at World Athletics {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pe8ju9ilngkksg305rqzr9qymig8kyg 164320 164319 2024-04-25T22:00:37Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tesfaye Tola''' (amụrụ 19 Ọktoba 1974) bụ onye Etiopia na- agba ọsọ ogologo oge, mara amara maka mmeri ọla nchara na marathon na 2000 Summer Olympics . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gụchara nke anọ na asọmpi ụwa nke 2001, na nke ise na asọmpi ọkara marathon nke ụwa . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Sydney, Australia]] |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:11:10]] |- |2007 |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |}Ọ meriri asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF na 1998 == Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe == * 10,000 mita - 28:12.32 (1999) * kilomita 15 - 43:13 (2001) * Ọkara marathon - 59:51 (2000) * Marathon - 2:06:57 (1999) == Njikọ mpụga == * Tesfaye Tola at World Athletics {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 40p0k9jd2ek461103io7ecis6nc1ibo 0 43735 164321 2024-04-25T22:01:41Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189658813|Moges Taye]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Moges Taye''' (amuru Disemba 12, 1973, na Showa ) bu onye oso ogologo si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . Ọganihu ya bịara na Marathon Rome City na 1996, nke o meriri n'oge 2:12:03. Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na marathon na 1997 World Championships in Athletics, mana ọ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ ahụ. Na 1997 Istanbul Marathon ọ meriri na oge ndekọ nke 2: 13: 37 - oge na-adịghị mma maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. N'ịga n'ihu na nke a, Taye ga-aga n'ihu na-agbachitere aha ya n'afọ abụọ na-esote na-aghọ nanị nwoke meriri n'ọsọ ahụ ugboro atọ. <ref>[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/historique/istanbul.htm Istanbul Marathon winners]. Marathon Info. Retrieved on 2010-10-28.</ref> Na 1998 ọ meriri Tiberias Marathon na oge ndekọ nke 2:12:51, na-eti akara [[Kevin Shaw (athlete)|Kevin Shaw]] gara aga ihe karịrị otu nkeji. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105012714/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-4995179.html Article: Ethiopia's Moges Taye sets new record in Tiberias Marathon ]. ''[[Jerusalem Post]]'' (1998-01-08). Retrieved on 2010-04-30.</ref> Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri mbipụta 1998 nke Marathon Vienna . <ref>[https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1998.htm World Marathon Rankings for 1998]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2010-04-30.</ref> Ọ meriri Marathon Venice na 2001. N'ịbụ onye na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'okporo ụzọ mba ụwa nke abụọ, ọ gbara ọsọ na 2003 World Championships na Athletics na marathon mana ọ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ ahụ. Ọ meriri mbipụta 2004 nke Marathon Nagano na [[Japan]] . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1996 |[[Rome City Marathon]] |[[Rome, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:12:03 |- |1997 |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Athens, Greece]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |- |1998 |[[Vienna Marathon]] |[[Vienna, Austria]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:08 |- |2000 |[[Rome City Marathon]] |[[Rome, Italy]] |4th |Marathon |2:09:49 |- |2001 |[[Venice Marathon]] |[[Venice, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:11:59 |- |2003 |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Paris, France]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |- |2004 |[[Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon|Nagano Marathon]] |[[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano, Japan]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:13:09 |} == Edensibia == The2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Moges Taye at World Athletics * [http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/ethiopie/taye_moges.htm Profile] from MarathonFree {{Footer Rome Marathon Champions Men}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 290gmidtqgqhz7qdj5mayz4931vcw8o 164322 164321 2024-04-25T22:02:00Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Moges Taye''' (amuru Disemba 12, 1973, na Showa ) bu onye oso ogologo si [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] . Ọganihu ya bịara na Marathon Rome City na 1996, nke o meriri n'oge 2:12:03. Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na marathon na 1997 World Championships in Athletics, mana ọ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ ahụ. Na 1997 Istanbul Marathon ọ meriri na oge ndekọ nke 2: 13: 37 - oge na-adịghị mma maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. N'ịga n'ihu na nke a, Taye ga-aga n'ihu na-agbachitere aha ya n'afọ abụọ na-esote na-aghọ nanị nwoke meriri n'ọsọ ahụ ugboro atọ. <ref>[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/historique/istanbul.htm Istanbul Marathon winners]. Marathon Info. Retrieved on 2010-10-28.</ref> Na 1998 ọ meriri Tiberias Marathon na oge ndekọ nke 2:12:51, na-eti akara [[Kevin Shaw (athlete)|Kevin Shaw]] gara aga ihe karịrị otu nkeji. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105012714/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-4995179.html Article: Ethiopia's Moges Taye sets new record in Tiberias Marathon ]. ''[[Jerusalem Post]]'' (1998-01-08). Retrieved on 2010-04-30.</ref> Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri mbipụta 1998 nke Marathon Vienna . <ref>[https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1998.htm World Marathon Rankings for 1998]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2010-04-30.</ref> Ọ meriri Marathon Venice na 2001. N'ịbụ onye na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'okporo ụzọ mba ụwa nke abụọ, ọ gbara ọsọ na 2003 World Championships na Athletics na marathon mana ọ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ ahụ. Ọ meriri mbipụta 2004 nke Marathon Nagano na [[Japan]] . == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1996 |[[Rome City Marathon]] |[[Rome, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:12:03 |- |1997 |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Athens, Greece]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |- |1998 |[[Vienna Marathon]] |[[Vienna, Austria]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:08 |- |2000 |[[Rome City Marathon]] |[[Rome, Italy]] |4th |Marathon |2:09:49 |- |2001 |[[Venice Marathon]] |[[Venice, Italy]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:11:59 |- |2003 |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Paris, France]] |&mdash; |Marathon |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|DNF]] |- |2004 |[[Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon|Nagano Marathon]] |[[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano, Japan]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:13:09 |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Moges Taye at World Athletics * [http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/ethiopie/taye_moges.htm Profile] from MarathonFree {{Footer Rome Marathon Champions Men}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gguhl798sbdtwx843ogiu18pt5f8yvn 0 43736 164323 2024-04-25T22:03:38Z Mercyjamb123 15824 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184022613|Ambesse Tolosa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ambesse Tolosa''' (amụrụ 28 Ọgọst 1977 na Shewa ) bụ onye Etiopia na- agba ọsọ ogologo oge, bụ ọkachamara n'ọsọ marathon . Tolosa nwalere ihe ọma maka ihe ndị amachibidoro na February 2008 wee nweta mmachibido iwu afọ abụọ site na asọmpi asọmpi. Ihe dị na sistemu ya ( morphine ) abụghị ọgwụ na-eme ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ma Tolosa kwuru na ọ maghị ka o siri banye n'ime ahụ ya, mana iwu IAAF kwuru na ndị egwuregwu na-enweta mmachibido iwu n'agbanyeghị ebumnuche ya. <ref>Monti, David (2008-06-26). [http://www.runnersweb.com/running/rw_news_frameset.html?http://www.runnersweb.com/running/news_2008/rw_news_20080626_RRW_Tolosa.html Athletics: Tolosa Claims Innocence]. Runners Web. Retrieved on 2009-11-07.</ref> A kagburu nsonaazụ ya sitere na 9 Disemba 2007 gawa, <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=0/athcode=172320/index.html Biography Tolosa Ambesse]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2009-11-07.</ref> nke gụnyere mmeri ya na Marathon Honolulu n'afọ ahụ. == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1998 |[[Hokkaido Marathon]] |[[Sapporo, Japan]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:13 |- |1999 |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Seville, Spain]] |13th |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|Marathon]] |2:16:45 |- |rowspan=2|2000 |[[2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |[[Vilamoura]] |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |Team | |- |[[Rotterdam Marathon]] |[[Rotterdam, Netherlands]] |8th |Marathon |2:10:57 |- |2001 |[[Beijing Marathon]] |[[Beijing]], [[PR China]] |5th |Marathon |2:10:37 |- |2002 |[[Amsterdam Marathon]] |[[Amsterdam, Netherlands]] |7th |Marathon |2:10:09 |- |2003 |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Paris]], [[France]] |19th |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|Marathon]] |2:12:19 |- |rowspan=2|2004 |[[Paris Marathon]] |[[Paris]], [[France]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |'''2:08:56''' |- |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Athens]], [[Greece]] |15th |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|Marathon]] |2:15:39 |- |2005 |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] |19th |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics - Men's Marathon|Marathon]] |2:16:36 |- |rowspan=3|2006 |[[Rock 'n' Roll San Diego Marathon]] |[[San Diego, California|San Diego, United States]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |2:10:08 |- |[[Tokyo Marathon]] |[[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |2:08:58 |- |[[Honolulu Marathon]] |[[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |2:13:42 |- |2007 |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |38th |Marathon |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|2:30:20]] |} == Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%;" width="80%" !Elu ! Ihe omume ! Oge (h:min:s) ! Ebe ! Ụbọchị |- | rowspan="5" | Ụzọ | 10 km | 27:56 | Groesbeek, Netherlands | Ọnwa Isii 10, 2000 |- | Ọkara marathon | 1:02:19 | Brussels, Belgium | 5 Mee 2002 |- | 25 km | 1:15:31 | Tokyo, Japan | Ọnwa Abụọ 12, 2006 |- | 30 km | 1:30:43 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Eprel 24, 2002 |- | Marathon | 2:08:56 | Paris, France | Eprel 4, 2004 |} * <small>Ozi niile ewepụtara na profaịlụ IAAF.</small> == Edensibia == The2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị nọsọ na 1964{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ambesse Tolosa at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4fz91a4kb43ton0vjyt1xzzte5l89ri 164324 164323 2024-04-25T22:03:58Z Mercyjamb123 15824 /* Edensibia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ambesse Tolosa''' (amụrụ 28 Ọgọst 1977 na Shewa ) bụ onye Etiopia na- agba ọsọ ogologo oge, bụ ọkachamara n'ọsọ marathon . Tolosa nwalere ihe ọma maka ihe ndị amachibidoro na February 2008 wee nweta mmachibido iwu afọ abụọ site na asọmpi asọmpi. Ihe dị na sistemu ya ( morphine ) abụghị ọgwụ na-eme ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ma Tolosa kwuru na ọ maghị ka o siri banye n'ime ahụ ya, mana iwu IAAF kwuru na ndị egwuregwu na-enweta mmachibido iwu n'agbanyeghị ebumnuche ya. <ref>Monti, David (2008-06-26). [http://www.runnersweb.com/running/rw_news_frameset.html?http://www.runnersweb.com/running/news_2008/rw_news_20080626_RRW_Tolosa.html Athletics: Tolosa Claims Innocence]. Runners Web. Retrieved on 2009-11-07.</ref> A kagburu nsonaazụ ya sitere na 9 Disemba 2007 gawa, <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=0/athcode=172320/index.html Biography Tolosa Ambesse]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2009-11-07.</ref> nke gụnyere mmeri ya na Marathon Honolulu n'afọ ahụ. == Mmezu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ETH}} |- |1998 |[[Hokkaido Marathon]] |[[Sapporo, Japan]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:13 |- |1999 |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Seville, Spain]] |13th |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|Marathon]] |2:16:45 |- |rowspan=2|2000 |[[2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |[[Vilamoura]] |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |Team | |- |[[Rotterdam Marathon]] |[[Rotterdam, Netherlands]] |8th |Marathon |2:10:57 |- |2001 |[[Beijing Marathon]] |[[Beijing]], [[PR China]] |5th |Marathon |2:10:37 |- |2002 |[[Amsterdam Marathon]] |[[Amsterdam, Netherlands]] |7th |Marathon |2:10:09 |- |2003 |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Paris]], [[France]] |19th |[[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|Marathon]] |2:12:19 |- |rowspan=2|2004 |[[Paris Marathon]] |[[Paris]], [[France]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |'''2:08:56''' |- |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Athens]], [[Greece]] |15th |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|Marathon]] |2:15:39 |- |2005 |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] |19th |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics - Men's Marathon|Marathon]] |2:16:36 |- |rowspan=3|2006 |[[Rock 'n' Roll San Diego Marathon]] |[[San Diego, California|San Diego, United States]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |2:10:08 |- |[[Tokyo Marathon]] |[[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |2:08:58 |- |[[Honolulu Marathon]] |[[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]] |bgcolor=gold | 1st |Marathon |2:13:42 |- |2007 |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |38th |Marathon |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|2:30:20]] |} == Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%;" width="80%" !Elu ! Ihe omume ! Oge (h:min:s) ! Ebe ! Ụbọchị |- | rowspan="5" | Ụzọ | 10 km | 27:56 | Groesbeek, Netherlands | Ọnwa Isii 10, 2000 |- | Ọkara marathon | 1:02:19 | Brussels, Belgium | 5 Mee 2002 |- | 25 km | 1:15:31 | Tokyo, Japan | Ọnwa Abụọ 12, 2006 |- | 30 km | 1:30:43 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Eprel 24, 2002 |- | Marathon | 2:08:56 | Paris, France | Eprel 4, 2004 |} * <small>Ozi niile ewepụtara na profaịlụ IAAF.</small> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ambesse Tolosa at World Athletics [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] s8dvij5sef2qecv7q78mfb1glfajtz5 0 43737 164330 2024-04-25T22:21:13Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1127780033|Amaechi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amaechi''' bụ ma aha nna ma aha e nyere. Ndị ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere: * John Amaechi (b. 1970), onye mgbasa ozi na onye egwuregwu basketball NBA lara ezumike nká * [[Judith Amaechi]] (b. 1970), nwunye Rotimi Amaechi * Mbazulike Amaechi (1929-2022), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na Minista na-ahụ maka ụgbọelu * [[Obiageri Amaechi]] (b. 1999), onye Naijiria na-atụ discus * [[Rotimi Amaechi]] (b. 1964), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na Minista na-ahụ maka njem * Amaechi Igwe (b. 1988), onye America na-agba bọọlụ * Amaechi Uzoigwe, onye guzobere akara ndekọ Definitive Jux ju0x9o2hjt1xvdpz6md9runtbph842x 0 43738 164337 2024-04-25T23:23:21Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1060484356|Ogechi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogechi''' bụ aha e nyere. Ndị mmadụ ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere: * [[Ogechi Adeola]], onye nkuzi azụmahịa nke Naijiria * [[Ogechi Ogwudu]], onye Naijiria na-eme taakwando * [[Ogechi Onyinanya]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1985), onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ == Hụkwa == * Fredrick Ogechi Okwara (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1989), onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ  c41i2fm3jdpxbdv7mpcywj0vwqlp5o5 0 43739 164339 2024-04-25T23:28:58Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169225319|Amaechi Ottiji]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Amaechi Ottiji''' (28 Disemba 1969 - 25 Disemba 2004) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ n'ihu maka klọb na Naijiria, Gris na Germany. == Ọrụ klọb == A mụrụ ya n'[[Enụgwụ|Enugu]], Ottiji malitere ịgba bọọlụ maka Calabar Rovers. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Enugu Rangers na BCC Lions, merie 1989 Nigerian FA Cup na BCC. N'afọ 1990, Ottiji sonyeere ndị otu Greek Superleague Panachaiki F.C. maka oge 5.5 na-apụta n' egwuregwu league 110 ma nyekwa goolu 50 maka klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander|title=Foreign Players in Greece since 1959/60|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/foreign-players-in-grk6080.html|date=11 May 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210204039/http://www.rsssf.com/players/foreign-players-in-grk6080.html|archivedate=2008-12-10|work=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> Ọ gafere na Ionikos F.C. na Disemba 1994, ọ ga-agba 2.5 n'oge ahu maka klọb ahụ na Greek Superleague. Ọ kwagara n'akụkụ German Regionalliga SV Darmstadt 98 na 1998, mana ọ pụghị igbochi klọb ahụ ka a ghara iwepụ ya n'agbanyeghị na ọ gbara goolu iri na abụọ. Ọ nọrọ n'ọrụ ya fọdụrụ n'ọkwa dị ala nke bọọlụ German, ọ gbara n' Regionalliga maka Sportfreunde Siegen na SV Elversberg. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ottiji pụtara otu ugboro maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]], na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Iran na 1998. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Morrison, Neil|title=International Matches 1998 - Intercontinental|work=[[RSSSF]]|url=https://www.rsssf.org/intldetails/1998ic.html|date=2 February 2005}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Ọ nwụrụ na Colombia n'afọ 2004, n'oge a na-agba égbè n'etiti ndị òtù na-ese okwu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.onsports.gr/Face-Look/item/262780-Retro-istories-Oi-palioi-mas-gnwrimoi-photos-videos|title=Ρετρό ιστορίες: Οι παλιοί μας "γνώριμοι" (photos+videos)|author=Λιόγα|first=Έφη|date=2012-10-23|work=Onsports.gr|accessdate=2018-05-14|language=el}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Amaechi Ottijinafussballdaten.de (n'asụsụ German) * {{Cite web|url=http://www.axaioi3.gr/forum/index.php?topic=133.0|title=ΞΕΝΟΙ ΠΑΙΚΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΠΟΝΗΤΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΝΑΧΑΪΚΗΣ|accessdate=2011-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724033111/http://www.axaioi3.gr/forum/index.php?topic=133.0|archivedate=2011-07-24}} * [http://www.otenet.gr/portal/portal/info/sports/soccer/premierleague_gr?media-type=html&user=anon&js_panename=premierleague_gr&action=portlets.PsmlPortletAction&eventsubmit_doview=671456 Nkwupụta ọnwụ Amaechi Ottiji] (n'asụsụ Grik) nsz91i5fi6p4zw1g8ian8zkpsoldqmh 0 43740 164340 2024-04-25T23:46:49Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1186612178|Okoroji House Museum]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chief_Okoroji_House.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Ebe a na-ahụ Ụlọ Chief Okoroji n'èzí]] Okoroji House Museum ma ọ bụ ụlọ Okoroji, ([[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]]: ''Ulo Nta Okoroji'', ''Ogbuti Okoroji''), bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị n'Ujari, obodo nta dị n' [[Arochukwu]], Abia State, Eastern Nigeria . <ref name="nation">{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/okoroji-house-gateway-to-the-past/|title=Okoroji House Gateway to the past|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation News]]|author=Uguru|first=Okorie|date=27 June 2015|accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref> emere Ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe n ncheta na 1972 site na National Commission for Museums and Monuments. <ref name="Nwokeji2010">{{Cite book|author=G. Ugo Nwokeji|title=The Slave Trade and Culture in the Bight of Biafra: An African Society in the Atlantic World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tjLjoC6ScKYC&pg=PA104|date=13 September 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-48954-6|pages=104–}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi == ''Maazi'' [[Okoroji Oti]], onye isi obodo na onye ahịa ohu, wuru ụlọ ahụ na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ahia ohu gafee Atlantic.<ref name="nation">{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/okoroji-house-gateway-to-the-past/|title=Okoroji House Gateway to the past|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation News]]|author=Uguru|first=Okorie|date=27 June 2015|accessdate=1 September 2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFUguru2015">Uguru, Okorie (27 June 2015). [http://thenationonlineng.net/okoroji-house-gateway-to-the-past/ "Okoroji House Gateway to the past"]. ''[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation News]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> A na-eji [[Uzuzu|apịtị]] eme ụlọ ahụ ebe a na-eji aluminum zinc eme elu ya. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-egosi ihe dị iche iche dị nsọ, ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, agbụ ohu, [[Manilla (ego)|aka aka]], mma agha na égbè.<ref name="Dmochowski1990">{{Cite book|author=Zbigniew R. Dmochowski|title=An Introduction to Nigerian Traditional Architecture: South-Eastern Nigeria, the Igbo-speaking Areas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRjqAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Ethnographica Limited|isbn=978-0-905788-28-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zodml.org/content/chief-okorojis-house-arochukwu#.V8iovevTXKV|title=Chief Okoroji's House, Arochukwu|work=www.zodml.org|date=|accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 1s53h72o1cum5i7p4qm9wfvzy2gws1e 164341 164340 2024-04-25T23:48:51Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1186612178|Okoroji House Museum]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chief_Okoroji_House.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Ebe a na-ahụ Ụlọ Chief Okoroji n'èzí]] Okoroji House Museum ma ọ bụ ụlọ Okoroji, ([[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]]: ''Ulo Nta Okoroji'', ''Ogbuti Okoroji''), bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị n'Ujari, obodo nta dị n' [[Arochukwu]], Abia State, Eastern Nigeria . <ref name="nation">{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/okoroji-house-gateway-to-the-past/|title=Okoroji House Gateway to the past|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation News]]|author=Uguru|first=Okorie|date=27 June 2015|accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref> emere Ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe n ncheta na 1972 site na National Commission for Museums and Monuments. <ref name="Nwokeji2010">{{Cite book|author=G. Ugo Nwokeji|title=The Slave Trade and Culture in the Bight of Biafra: An African Society in the Atlantic World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tjLjoC6ScKYC&pg=PA104|date=13 September 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-48954-6|pages=104–}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi == ''Maazi'' [[Okoroji Oti]], onye isi obodo na onye ahịa ohu, wuru ụlọ ahụ na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ahia ohu gafee Atlantic.<ref name="nation">{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/okoroji-house-gateway-to-the-past/|title=Okoroji House Gateway to the past|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation News]]|author=Uguru|first=Okorie|date=27 June 2015|accessdate=1 September 2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFUguru2015">Uguru, Okorie (27 June 2015). [http://thenationonlineng.net/okoroji-house-gateway-to-the-past/ "Okoroji House Gateway to the past"]. ''[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation News]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> eji [[Uzuzu|apịtị]] rụọ ụlọ ahụ ebe eji aluminum zinc eme elu ya. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-egosi ihe dị iche iche dị nsọ, ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, agbụ ohu, [[Manilla (ego)|aka aka]], mma agha na égbè.<ref name="Dmochowski1990">{{Cite book|author=Zbigniew R. Dmochowski|title=An Introduction to Nigerian Traditional Architecture: South-Eastern Nigeria, the Igbo-speaking Areas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRjqAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Ethnographica Limited|isbn=978-0-905788-28-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zodml.org/content/chief-okorojis-house-arochukwu#.V8iovevTXKV|title=Chief Okoroji's House, Arochukwu|work=www.zodml.org|date=|accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} a739le79k074sxsdjq5qy5577fzccsk 0 43741 164342 2024-04-25T23:52:45Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/933648509|Ejima]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ejima''' (e dere: 江島) bụ aha nna ndị Japan. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna a gụnyere: * Daisuke Ejima , onye na-egwu mmiri na Japan * Masaki Ejima , onye na-agba ọsọ na Japan == Hụkwa == * Ejima Station, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan o4s8aey4l55xzp866c2d8a1w0dasmls 0 43742 164345 2024-04-26T00:02:49Z Chisomnwanga 19460 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1190955097|Abu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   ''''''ABU'''''' ma ọ bụ ABU nwere ike ịrụ aka na: == Ebe ndị a na-anọ == * Abu (ugwu na-agbọpụta ọkụ) , ugwu na-agbawa agbawa n'àgwàetiti Honshū na Japan * Abu, Yamaguchi, obodo dị na Japan * [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]], mahadum dị na Zaria, Nigeria * Mahadum Baptist Atlantic, mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada * Elephantine, Ijipt, nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie maara dị ka Abu * A. A. Bere Tallo Airport (IATA: ABU), na Atambua, Indonesia * Ụzọ Abu, na Rajasthan, India * Ugwu Abu, ugwu kachasị elu na steeti India nke Rajasthan == Ndị mmadụ == * Abu (okwu Arabic) , akụkụ nke ụfọdụ aha Arabic * Ab (Semitic) , akụkụ a na-ahụkarị nke aha ndị sitere na Arabic, nke pụtara "nna nke" na Arabic * Abu al-Faraj (disambiguation) * Abu Baker Asvat, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na dọkịta South Africa e gburu * Abu Ibrahim (disambiguation) * Abu Mohammed (disambiguation) * Abu Salim (disambiguation) * Abdul-Malik Abu (amụrụ n'afọ 1995), onye America na-agba bool n'Israel Premier [[basketball]] LeagueNjikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Israel * Raneo Abu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Filipino == Ojiji ndị ọzọ == * Abu (chi) , obere chi nke ahịhịa na akụkọ ifo Sumerian * ABU Garcia, onye Sweden na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ egwuregwu * Asụsụ Abu (disambiguation) * [[Asụsụ Abure]] (ISO 639: ABU), asụsụ Tano nke Ivory Coast * African Boxing Union, òtù ịkụ ọkpọ nke Africa nke na-enye itu aha kọntinent * Airman Battle Uniform, ejiji nke United States Air Force * Òtù Mgbasa Ozi Eshia na Pacific * Nje bacteria na-enweghị mgbaàmà, nje bacteria dị na mamịrị na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-emetụta akwara mamịrị * Abu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emegide ndị Fascist nke Halas &amp;amp; Batchelor mepụtara maka British Ministry of Information site na 1943 ruo 1945 * Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Disney Aladdinonye na Disney <nowiki><i id="mwRw">Aladdin</i></nowiki> franchise * Abu Usman, onye na-eyi ọha egwu ISIS na ihe nkiri India nke afọ 2017 Tiger Zinda Hai, nke Sajjad Delafrooz gosipụtara * Ọnwa nke ise nke Kalenda Babilọn * ABUniverse, onye na-ere ákwà ndị toro eto == Hụkwa == * Peeji niile nwere itu aha na-amalite na Abu * Apu (disambiguation) * A Bu, onye China na-akpọ piano jazz, a mụrụ dị ka Dai Liang bgtin52scoqbqjfjap8phz0p8ylfmy9 0 43743 164371 2024-04-26T06:53:28Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1209522425|Yalisumni, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Yalisumni is the first Nisenan village in El Dorado County, California.  [1] It is near Salmon Falls on the south side of the South Fork of the American River;  His exact whereabouts are unknown<ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1733813}}</ref> It was the source of workers for John Sutter's New Helvetia settlement, located in present-day Sacramento between Yalisumni and another Nisenan settlement, Pujuni. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} dckwaoge77023ytflzv7ijr4juhlsyq 0 43744 164372 2024-04-26T06:54:36Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1142375422|Yamako, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|<!-- Politics ----------------->|name=Yamako|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=Former settlement|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=<!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Nevada County, California|Nevada County]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|footnotes=}}<ref name="Smithsonian">{{Cite book|others=[[Smithsonian Institution]]. Bureau of American Ethnology|title=Bulletin|publisher=G.P.O.|date=1910|edition=Digitized Jul 13, 2007|pages=874|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qb4EAAAAYAAJ}}</ref>Yamako (type: Yamagatock ; Yumagatock ) is a former town of Maidu in Nevada County, California, [1] [2] located 9 miles (14 km) east of Nevada City. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} a8x7rb8hh2esi1is366rfzywc86b4n8 0 43745 164373 2024-04-26T06:55:29Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017271933|Yauko, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Yauko used to be the town of Maidu in Butte County, California.  It is about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Chico;  His exact whereabouts are unknown. == Ntụaka == *   52kiwkha68aqxr3nz6rb77vcmz3jajq 0 43746 164376 2024-04-26T07:34:23Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1199086357|Keuchishkeni, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Keuchishkeni is the first Modoc settlement identified by GNIS to be in Modoc County, California.  [1] Its exact location is unknown, [1] although in 1907 it was described as a campsite on Hot Creek, near Klamath Lake.  [2] Note that Little Klamath Lake is a different name for Lower Klamath Lake, [3] which is in Siskiyou County, not Modoc County == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}}{{Clear}} jfcxte3xymrin1xe2jrrmxpo2svexp1 0 43747 164377 2024-04-26T07:35:49Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1210735253|Keshlakchuis, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   Keshlakchuis is the first Modoc settlement in Modoc County, California. located on the southeast side of Rhett Lake. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} mq8t22zhi660irb336wx7lesz2kq20q 0 43748 164378 2024-04-26T07:37:18Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1216999681|Bokea, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Bokea (also, Boch-heaf ) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] It is located in the Rancheria Valley;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.<ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1724155}}</ref> The Boch-heaf group of Pomo is one of the four groups of Pomo described by George Gibbs as living between Hopland and the coast;  the other three are Moiya, Tabahtea, and Ubakhea. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} q3h8si8t53nnpuix2el3py2b6krzzt8 0 43749 164379 2024-04-26T07:39:19Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1127475893|Buldam, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Big_River_California.jpg|thumb| North bank of the Big River (left side of image), looking over the hill from the California State Route bridge across its mouth.  The loggers left the area.]] [3]Buldam is the first Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is located on the north side of the Big River, near the mouth of the river and east of the present city of Mendocino;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.  [1] [2] Following the standard convention of the Pomo people, in which a Pomo village is called by adding "-pomo" to the name of their main place, the village of Buldam is called Buldam-  pomo. According to some Pomo literature, people from the Mitom Pomo who were driven to Nabo and other places in the inland valley were settled by Europeans in 1851. Its establishment sparked a war between the Mitom Pomo and the Pomo from Point  Arena, perhaps beyond the capacity of the area. However, other journals have questioned this timeline, who claim that cargo from the wreck of Frolic in 1850, about 4 miles (6 km) north of the main river, Pomo was rescued from Buldam.  [1] A different story about the cause of the war between the Point Arena Pomo and the Buldam Pomo involves the wounding of one of the Point Arena Pomo. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} g2wzqfw2pcyh9k3o1uz5pndk6gt7q6h 0 43750 164380 2024-04-26T07:40:23Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/938419754|Chomchadila, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Chomchadila (also, Choam-cha-di-la-poma) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is located southwest of Calpella, but Calpella is named after the chief of Chomdadila.  [2] His exact whereabouts are unknown <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1724169}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} aeid3f3b8kznjku88v7mxvjygj340ln 0 43751 164383 2024-04-26T07:48:04Z Sayvhior 13464 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220769067|Chanaya Pinto]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Chanaya Pinto''' (amụrụ ya na-ubochi iri abuo na isii n’onwa Juun nke afo 2000) bụ onye Mozambican [[basketball]] player nke na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu basketball nke ụmụ nwanyị Mozambique ya na Penn State Lady Lions basketball <ref name="FIBA.basketball 2000 e781">{{Cite web|date=2000-06-26|title=Chanaya Pinto|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/player/218573/Chanaya--Pinto|accessdate=2024-04-25|work=FIBA.basketball}}</ref> == Mbido ndu == A mụrụ Chanaya Pinto na Maputo, Mozambique na onwa Juun 26, nke afo 2000.<ref name="ESPN 2024 s007">{{Cite web|title=Chanaya Pinto Biography|work=ESPN|date=2024-04-25|url=https://www.espn.com/womens-college-basketball/player/bio/_/id/4898390/chanaya-pinto|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> == Ọrụ kọleji == === Northwest Florida State College === A kpọrọ ya National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) National Player of the Year na NJCAA All-American ugboro abụọ mgbe ọ nọkwa zi na Northwest Florida State College . <ref name="Crepea 2022 p799">{{Cite web|author=Crepea|first=James|title=Former Oregon women’s basketball forward Chanaya Pinto commits to transfer to Penn State|work=oregonlive|date=2022-04-28|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2022/04/former-oregon-womens-basketball-forward-chanaya-pinto-commits-to-transfer-to-penn-state.html|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> Dịka onye biara ọhụrụ, ọ nwetara akara 13.9 na 8.3 rebounds mgbe ọ na-etinye ọnụọgụ abụọ bù iri abuo na ise ya na asatọ okpukpu abụọ.<ref name="Penn State Athletics 2023 h806">{{Cite web|title=Women's Basketball|work=Penn State Athletics|date=2023-10-22|url=https://gopsusports.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/chanaya-pinto/14203|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> N'ime afọ nke abụọ ya na kọleji ahụ, ọ nwetara akara 14.6 na 8.3 rebounds, duru ndị otu ya gaa na NJCAA Women's Basketball National Championship nke mbụ ya, ma nweta ihe nrite nke abụọ nke obodo Amerika niile.<ref name="Prehm 2021 v030">{{Cite web|author=Prehm|first=Matt|title=Oregon women's basketball signs JUCO All-American Chanaya Pinto|work=247Sports|date=2021-05-25|url=https://247sports.com/college/oregon/article/oregon-ducks-chanaya-pinto-165761829/|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara ya na No. 5 na Juco Top 25 nke World Exposure Report kwa afọ n'akụkụ Masengo Mutanda (nke a họpụtara na No. 20), nke akpọrọ FCSAA / Region VIII All-State na All-Panhandle Conference ebe ọ nwetara akara 13.9, 8.3 rebounds na 2.8 assists kwa egwuregwu. Ihe iri asaa na abụọ ọ na-ezu ohi bụ nke asatọ kachasị na FCSAA, ebe rebounds Nari abuo iri ise Na asato ya bụ nke asaa kachasị.<ref name="Stringer 2020 d693">{{Cite web|author=Stringer|first=Seth|title=NWF State duo honored|work=Northwest Florida Daily News|date=2020-11-16|url=https://www.nwfdailynews.com/story/sports/2020/11/16/nwf-state-duo-honored/6314505002/|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> === Mahadum nke Oregon === Pinto so Oregon Ducks tuo bọọlụ maka otu oge afo(2021 - 2022) ebe o dekọrọ izu ohi iri na asatọ, pụtara na egwuregwu iri atọ, nkezi nkeji iri na otu na anọ, akara abụọ na itoolu, ya na rebounds abụọ na anọ kwa egwuregwu ọ bụla.<ref name="Lamm 2022 y607">{{Cite web|author=Lamm|first=Keeley|title=Oregon's Chanaya Pinto Announces Transfer To Lady Lions|work=Onward State|date=2022-04-27|url=https://onwardstate.com/2022/04/27/oregons-chanaya-pinto-announces-transfer-to-lady-lions/|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị otu mba == N'oge afọ 2023, Pinto laghachiri na asọmpi FIBA Women's AfroBasket mgbe afọ 2017 gachara iji nọchite anya mba ya na 2023 FIBA Women's AfroBasket . <ref name="Athletics 2023 r289">{{Cite web|author=Athletics|first=Penn State|title=Pinto Set to Compete in 2023 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket|work=Penn State Athletics|date=2023-07-27|url=https://gopsusports.com/news/2023/7/27/womens-basketball-pinto-set-to-compete-in-2023-fiba-womens-afrobasket.aspx|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TEAM PROFILE: Can Mozambique move from being contenders to AfroBasket champions?|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2023/news/team-profile-can-mozambique-move-from-being-contenders-to-afrobasket-champions|accessdate=2024-04-25|work=FIBA.basketball|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] et8nbmn8tqmhfyk7na88as2ec7tl6ol 0 43752 164384 2024-04-26T07:52:21Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217016049|Dapishul, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Dapishul is an early Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] Located in Redwood Valley;  specifically located near the Mariposa River and the Russian River on the east side of the flood plain.  [1] In the Pomo language, "dapishul" means "high sun", referring to the quiet place shaded by the canyon walls, and the sun is only visible when it is high in the sky. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 5a2cyjiu9p6nykefacnjsowfpjc1za5 0 43753 164385 2024-04-26T07:52:28Z Sayvhior 13464 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220830837|Ingvild Mucauro]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ingvild da Otilia Agostinho Mucauro'''<ref name="FIBA.basketball 1992 h143">{{Cite web|title=Ingvild da Otilia Agostinho Mucauro|work=FIBA.basketball|date=1992-09-12|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/player/166312/Ingvild-da-Otilia-Agostinho-Mucauro|accessdate=2024-04-25}}</ref> (born 12 September 1992) is a [[Mozambique|Mozambican]] [[basketball]] player who was named MVP at the 2019 Africa Women’s Champions Cup in recognition of driving Ferroviario de Maputo to being crowned African champions for the second time in a row.<ref name="Mozambique 2019 r380">{{Cite web|title=Mozambique: Mucauro named MVP, headlines All-Star five in Cairo – Watch|work=Mozambique|date=2019-12-16|url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-mucauro-named-mvp-headlines-all-star-five-in-cairo-watch-149422/|accessdate=2024-04-26}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'oge afọ 2018, ọ sokwazi n’ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu anọ duziri Ferroviario na ọnụọgụ abụọ nke gbochiri egwuregwu ise a na-emerighị nke First Bank iru na ngwụcha nke FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women.<ref name="Moseph 2018 p402">{{Cite web|author=Moseph|first=Queen|title=FIBAACCW: Ferroviario De Maputo halt First Bank's unbeaten run|work=ACLSports|date=2018-11-24|url=https://aclsports.com/fibaaccw-ferroviario-de-maputo-halt-first-banks-unbeaten-run/|accessdate=2024-04-26}}</ref> N'oge afọ 2021, Mozambique mechara ndi nke ise na 2021 FIBA Women's AfroBasket ebe a kpọrọ Mucauro onye kachasị eme ihe na asọmpi ahụ, onye kachasị mma maka ndị otu ya n'otu nkeji na sekọnd iri abuo na ano nke egwuregwu ahụ na akara iri abuo na otu. Ọ nọkwa n'etiti ndị isi asọmpi na 3.3 ohi kwa egwuregwu.<ref name="Mummery 2023 d965">{{Cite web|author=Mummery|first=Robert|title=FIBA Women's AfroBasket 2023 Preview|work=Substack|date=2023-07-27|url=https://herhoopstats.substack.com/p/fiba-womens-afrobasket-2023-preview|accessdate=2024-04-26}}</ref><ref name="MozzartSportKe 2021 f766">{{Cite web|title=Lionesses exit Afrobasket stage with lessons|work=MozzartSportKe|date=2021-09-22|url=https://www.mozzartsport.co.ke/other-sports/news/lionesses-exit-afrobasket-stage-with-lessons/7909|accessdate=2024-04-26}}</ref> O sonyekwara na 2023 FIBA Women's AfroBasket ebe ya na Silvia Veloso nyere aka na nrụgide megide ndị iro ha na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ dịghị otu ndị iro nwetara ihe karịrị akara iri ise na iteghete, Mucauro jikwa nkà ya mee ihe iji duru mba ya nweta akara. <ref name="Mummery 2023 f662">{{Cite web|author=Mummery|first=Robert|title=FIBA Women's AfroBasket 2023 Recap|work=Substack|date=2023-08-12|url=https://herhoopstats.substack.com/p/fiba-womens-afrobasket-2023-recap|accessdate=2024-04-26}}</ref><ref name="FIBA.basketball t848">{{Cite web|title=Mozambique grab Zone 6 ticket for 2023 Women’s AfroBasket|work=FIBA.basketball|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2023/qualifiers/news/mozambique-grab-zone-6-ticket-for-2023-women%E2%80%99s-afrobasket|accessdate=2024-04-26}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jc9mr574afalbjv530yjhi4eai6y7sl 0 43754 164387 2024-04-26T07:57:12Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1140965197|Dahnohabe, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1766053}}</ref>Dahnohabe (also, Dah-no-habe and Do-no-ha-be) is an early Pomo settlement in Lake County, California.  [1] It is located on the west side of Clear Lake;  His exact whereabouts are unknown. The Dahnohabe Pomo were among several groups of Pomo from the Clear Lake area who met with George Gibbs in 1852. According to Gibbs, the name means "stone mountain". == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 28tl2hlfzw0g8ofaj28bi2gliugljc3 0 43755 164388 2024-04-26T07:58:41Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1210730178|Hopitsewah, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Hopitsewah, or Sacred City is a Pomo settlement in Lake County, California.  [1] It is a large area on the western side of Upper Lake;  His exact whereabouts are unknown <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1724196}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Bancroft|first=Hubert Howe|url=http://archive.org/details/histofcalifvol522bancmiss|title=History of California, Volume V|date=1886|publisher=The History Company|others=The Internet Archive|location=San Francisco|authorlink=Hubert Howe Bancroft}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Revere|first=Joseph Warren|url=http://archive.org/details/tourofdutyincali01jose|title=A tour of duty in California; including a description of the gold region...|date=|publisher=C.S. Francis|others=The Internet Archive|location=New York|pages=130|authorlink=Joseph Warren Revere (general)}}</ref>Joseph Warren Revere visited it in the mid-1840s;  Revere is said to be the largest town in Clear Lake, with land that is closed and cultivated. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} ao54ldu7nwtnt3dzhwume474yzggne8 0 43756 164389 2024-04-26T07:59:47Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213885493|Koi, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Koi is a town in the south of the two main Pomo towns in the southeastern part of Clear Lake in Lake County, California, United States.  [1] But with the center of another triblet, Elem, in the islands near the coast and the territory controlled by land.  [2] It is located on Lower Lake Island, also called Indian Island. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} tod4uctfsk9vbac0dlfpifo6oh5ch2q 0 43757 164390 2024-04-26T08:01:03Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1127475938|Khawina, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Khawina was a former Pomo settlement in Lake County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] It is located on Sulfur Bank, [1] at an altitude of 1362 feet (415 m). == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} aksyy9n0zijzwy67468a6voakvf8k19 0 43758 164391 2024-04-26T08:02:06Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219163483|Lema, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Lema (also, La-ma or La-mah) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Hopland.  [1] One of the red clay mines of the Pomo people bore their name there. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} i6ar7b1s8d9aksl8y7xg29l9kcjsmmn 0 43759 164392 2024-04-26T08:03:30Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219163579|Masut, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Masut (also, Ma-su-ta-kea and Masu-ta-kaya) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Calpella.  [1] The same name was also given to a group of Pomo people associated with the city The Masut Pomo are known to travel widely, [1] sometimes traveling as far as 50 kilometers to Clear Lake to mine obsidian and magnesite with permission from other Pomo who own the area. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} cq0pxvzf9dz637eaib1j798ilrm1sd3 0 43760 164394 2024-04-26T08:04:52Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219163724|Moiya, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Moiya was once a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is near Hopland;  His exact whereabouts are unknown <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1724233}}</ref> The Moiya group of Pomo is one of the four groups of Pomo described by George Gibbs as living between Hopland and the coast;  the other three are Bochheaf, Tabahtea and Ubakhea. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} aep1m0arxpdsnrap8b42fasaakrut9s 0 43761 164395 2024-04-26T08:09:47Z Sayvhior 13464 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220620762|Rena Wakama]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Rena Wakama''' (amụrụ ya n'ubochi iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ 1992) bụ onye nkuzi bọọlụ basket nke Naijiria na onye bụbu onye ọkpụkpọ bọọlụ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Nigeria Senior Women's [[basketball]] Team na onye na-enyere onye nkuzi aka na Mahadum Stony Brook . <ref name="Leadership News 2024 c864">{{Cite web|title=Paris 2024: Wakama Invites 15 Players For Olympic Qualifiers|work=Leadership News|date=2024-02-04|url=https://leadership.ng/paris-2024-wakama-invites-15-players-for-olympic-qualifiers/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}</ref> <ref name="Nigeria 2023 v705">{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|title=U.S-based Nigerian, Wakama, is new D'Tigress coach|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2023-07-01|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/u-s-based-nigerian-wakama-is-new-dtigress-coach/|accessdate=2024-04-24}}</ref><ref name="Adewale 2023 p423">{{Cite web|author=Adewale|first=Abiodun|title=AfroBasket: D’Tigress star Okonkwo salutes Wakama|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-08-02|url=https://punchng.com/afrobasket-dtigress-star-okonkwo-salutes-wakama/|accessdate=2024-04-24}}</ref><ref name="Bajela 2023 n031">{{Cite web|author=Bajela|first=Ebenezer|title=Applause as NBBF appoints Wakama new D’Tigress head coach|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-07-01|url=https://punchng.com/applause-as-nbbf-appoints-wakama-new-dtigress-head-coach/|accessdate=2024-04-24}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Wakama na Raleigh, North Carolina ndi muru ya bù Johnson Wakama ya na Rosana Oba bụ ndị obodo Okrika, Rivers State, nke mba Nigeria.<ref name="Shehu 2023 h013">{{Cite web|author=Shehu|first=Idris|title=CLOSE-UP: Rena Wakama, the first female coach to win Afrobasket title|work=TheCable|date=2023-08-06|url=https://www.thecable.ng/close-up-rena-wakama-the-first-female-coach-to-win-afrobasket-title/amp/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}</ref>O nwere nzere bachelọ na Therapeutic Recreation na Mahadum Western Carolina, na nzere masta na Business Administration na Manhattan College.<ref name="Udugba 2023 q186">{{Cite web|author=Udugba|first=Anthony|title=Rena Wakama: Road to becoming first female basketball coach winner|work=Businessday NG|date=2023-08-08|url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/rena-wakama-road-to-becoming-first-female-basketball-coach-winner/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Murengerantwari|first=Christianne|date=2023-08-02|title=FIBA Women's AfroBasket: Nigeria’s Rena Wakama a symbol of empowerment|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/9577/sports/basketball/fiba-womens-afrobasket-nigerias-rena-wakama-a-symbol-of-empowerment|accessdate=2024-04-24|work=The New Times|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ịhụnanya Wakama nwere maka basketball sitere n'ike nke nwa nwanne ya nwoke; Onimisi Aiyede mgbe ọ dị na nwata.<ref name="Shehu 2023 h013">{{Cite web|author=Shehu|first=Idris|title=CLOSE-UP: Rena Wakama, the first female coach to win Afrobasket title|work=TheCable|date=2023-08-06|url=https://www.thecable.ng/close-up-rena-wakama-the-first-female-coach-to-win-afrobasket-title/amp/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFShehu2023">Shehu, Idris (2023-08-06). </cite></ref> === Dịka onye na-egwu egwu === Mgbe ọ nọ na WCU, ọ turu bọọlụ maka Western Carolina Catamounts ruo afọ anọ.Ozugbo ọ hapụrụ kọleji, ọ sonyeere D'Tigress ebe ọ turu bọọlụ maka otu ahụ na asọmpi Afrobasket ụmụ nwanyị nke afo 2015 na Cameroon ebe Naịjirịa mechara ndi nke atọ.<ref name="Vanguard News 2023 y370">{{Cite web|title=My work with D'Tigress 'll be marvelous|work=Vanguard News|date=2023-07-15|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/07/my-work-with-dtigress-ll-be-marvelous-rena-wakama/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}</ref>Ọ nọchitekwara anya First Bank nke Naịjirịa na FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women n'oge ọrụ ya dịka onye egwuregwu. === Dịka onye nkuzi === N'ime afọ abụọ mbụ ya na Manhattan College, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nke ọrụ basketball ụmụ nwanyị, ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka onye nkuzi n'afọ nke atọ ya ebe ọ nọgidere na-azụlite nkà mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dịka ndị nkuzi na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ obodo. N'oge afọ 2023, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke D'Tigress., <ref name="Jide 2023 j826">{{Cite web|author=Jide|first=Olusola Jide|title=Inspiring story of victorious D'Tigress coach, Rena Wakama|work=Daily Trust|date=2023-08-12|url=https://dailytrust.com/inspiring-story-of-victorious-dtigress-coach-rena-wakama/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye nkuzi mbụ nke National Female Basketball Team meriri asọmpi ahụ kemgbe ọ malitere na afo 1966 <ref name="Reporters 2023 m952">{{Cite web|author=Reporters|first=Our|title=Seven things you need to know about Rena Wakama|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-08-11|url=https://punchng.com/seven-things-you-need-to-know-about-rena-wakama/|accessdate=2024-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-16|title=Women's Basketball Assistant Coach Rena Wakama Guides Nigeria Women’s National Team to Their Fourth FIBA AfroBasket Title|url=https://stonybrookathletics.com/news/2023/7/26/womens-basketball-assistant-coach-rene-wakama-named-head-coach-for-nigeria-national-womens-basketball-team.aspx|accessdate=2024-04-24|work=Stony Brook University Athletics|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2023-08-06|title=D'Tigress: Amy Okonkwo wins MVP, Rena Wakama celebrates Afrobasket history|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/basketball/story/dtigress-amy-okonkwo-wins-mvp-rena-wakama-celebrates-afrobasket-history-2023080607004819576|accessdate=2024-04-24|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rw5706yk3d36g2ofozmbxrk7ldt0pem 0 43762 164396 2024-04-26T08:09:50Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219276643|Shiegho, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1724252}}</ref>Shiegho (also, Seacos and Si-a-ko) is an early Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is near Hopland;  His exact whereabouts are unknown. Stephen Powers describes it as "a small tribe or community". == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} o950i3k1684hw488sp6dy3585egikkl 0 43763 164397 2024-04-26T08:12:10Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219276888|Ubakhea, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Ubakhea is the first Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, and the branch of the Pomo people named for the settlement, recorded by George Gibbs in 1851. It is located in southern Mendocino County, near Sanel;  His exact whereabouts are unknown. The Ubakhea group of Pomo is one of the four groups of Pomo described by Gibbs as living between the Sanel and the sea;  the other three are Bochheaf, Tabahtea and Moiya. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 92bdtumm291tlm85j3qpji397gnjyya 0 43764 164399 2024-04-26T08:18:31Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217322842|Salinan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Usòrò:Salinan_lang.png|alt=|thumb| Kpọtụrụ nkesa Salinan.]] The Salinans are a Native American tribe whose ancestral territory is south of the Salinas Valley and Santa Lucia Range on the Central Coast of California.  Today, the Salinan government is currently working to obtain federal tribal approval from the Bureau of Indian Affairs. [[Usòrò:Salinan_map.svg|alt=|thumb| Map nke aha ebe Salinan, olumba, na ebo]] == Ebe mmalite == There are two major divisions and one minor division.  From north to south, Antoniano lived in the bottom of the Salinas Valley (which runs from south to north), near the future location of two missions: (Mission  San Antonio de Padua and Mission San Miguel Arcángel).  The Miguelinos live along the upper reaches of the Salinas River, and to the south near Slates Hot Springs, Junipero Serra Peak, and Soledad.  There was also a small group of Playano on the Pacific coast near what is now Lucia and San Simeon.  The Salinans were Hunter-gatherers and, like many other California tribes, organized into small groups with little centralized political structure. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Wagon Caves|url=https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/rna/gtr_chapters_pdf/wagon_caves_rna.pdf|work=www.fs.fed.us|accessdate=31 March 2022}}</ref>The 56 acres (23 ha) Wagon Caves rock formation about 18 miles (29 km) northwest of present-day Jolon is an archaeological site used by the Salinan Antonianos subtribe [1] [2] who researchers  believed to have at least two cities in the area, an ancient site that dates back to around 450 AD and later, a protohistoric site that dates from 1450 to 1650 AD Archaeologists have discovered a stemmed biface, lithic flakes,  shell beads, and non-human bones, as well as shell, bone, flaked stone, related firestone, firewood, and weapons.  and cave sites.  [3] The stone is enclosed in a cave and a cave with a roof of fire that shows that it has been there for many centuries.  The 806-acre (326 ha) Wagon Cave Nature Research Area consists of several stands of Valley Oaks of various ages and densities and is designated as a natural research area within the Los Padres National Forest. == Etymology == <ref>Hester, p.504</ref>The name of the tribe is derived from the Salinas River, as the Spanish did not understand if the people had a name for themselves.  [1] [2] The name of the people is "Te'po'ta'ahl" or "People of the Oaks," according to the current tribal leaders.  [3] C. Hart Merriam called these people En-'ne-sen on the advice of a minister;  En-'ne-sen is the local word for Salinan headquarters. == Asụsụ == <ref>Marlett 2008</ref>The Salinan language, spoken until the 1950s [1] is an isolated language.  He may be part of the Hokan family.  Sapir included him in the Hokan clan, along with Chumash and Seri;  This division has entered into recent encyclopedias in the presentation of language families, but no solid evidence has ever been produced to support it. == Ndị mmadụ == <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t18/tables/tab001.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-18. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States: 2000|date=September 2002}}</ref>Estimates of the number of pre-introduced individuals in many community groups in California have changed significantly.  Alfred L. Kroeber put the population of Salinan in 1770 as 3,000.  [1] Sherburne F. Cook similarly estimated that there were at least 700 Salinans.  [2] The United States Census of 2000 shows the Salinan population as 681. == Hụkwa == * Akụkọ ọdịnala Salinan * Kuksu (okpukpe) * Nkume esere ese (San Luis Obispo County) * Chalon * USS <nowiki><i id="mwdA">Salinan</i></nowiki> (ATF-161) == Ihe ndetu == {{Reflist}} == Ntụaka == * {{Cite book|author=Campbell|first=Lyle|year=1997|title=American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}} * Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. ''The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization''. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. * Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. ''Handbook of the Indians of California''. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. * Hester, Thomas R. 1978. ''Salinan'', in ''Handbook of North American Indians'', vol. 8 (California). William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-16-004578-9|0-16-004578-9]] / 0160045754, pages 500–504. * Marlett, Stephen A. 2008. The Seri-Salinan connection revisited. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 74.3:393-399. * Sapir, Edward. 1925. The Hokan affinity of Subtiaba in Nicaragua. ''American Anthropologist'' 27: (3).402-34, (4).491-527. * [https://www.npr.org/2017/12/13/570208941/in-california-salinan-indians-are-trying-to-reclaim-their-culture-and-land National Public Radio segment by Allison Herrera, December 13, 2017] euokttjufzr7dugqgbqxhmks9cz086d 0 43765 164400 2024-04-26T08:20:14Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301634|Quina, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Quina was formerly a Salinan residence in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765920}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} kbn7j8otsrbnn2a659g2t99gx5xytf4 0 43766 164401 2024-04-26T08:22:26Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301657|Sapaywis, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765923}}</ref>Sapaywis is a Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} m2uhhfb1xi0q152p02dg3yf1g29ysvd 0 43767 164402 2024-04-26T08:23:48Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301668|Seama, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Seama is the original Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown. <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765924}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} dzxx0xes4xjlw443aqpdz9ox42jw2jw 0 43768 164403 2024-04-26T08:25:00Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301701|Steloglamo, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765926}}</ref>Steloglamo is the original Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} pmvl8x6xce0q2xt3pajrj7nn31mgw21 0 43769 164404 2024-04-26T08:26:38Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301717|Subazama, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Subazama is the original Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown<ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765927}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} lxzg0jlul8oj4865iwo5z8rx8axzqx4 0 43770 164405 2024-04-26T08:27:30Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301733|Tecolom, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Tecolom was the first Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown.<ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765928}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} e4xmjoshh4as6ep7ggl8aghqxl2yvtu 164406 164405 2024-04-26T08:28:41Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301733|Tecolom, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Tecolom was the first Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765928}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 7f9d9ol09tw0efl207j7jm5ea6d60kz 0 43771 164407 2024-04-26T08:29:50Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1017301747|Teshaya, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|1765929}}</ref> Texhaya, or Texja, is a Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] It is near the San Antonio Mission site;  His exact whereabouts are unknown. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} glucp34vwuqxak3n1ytofkdjfqeoeob 0 43772 164419 2024-04-26T10:19:43Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213675451|26 USC 102(c)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki N'okpuru iwu Federal US, 26 USC 102(c) na-achịkwa ọgwụgwọ ụtụ isi ego, nke onye ọrụ, nke onyinye onye ọrụ natara n'aka onye were ya n'ọrụ.  Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahapụkarị onyinye sitere na nnukwu ego n'okpuru iwu ụtụ isi ego gọọmentị etiti US, nke a anaghị abụkarị maka onyinye anata n'aka ndị were n'ọrụ.  N'okpuru koodu ntinye ego nke ime obodo 102(c), onyinye ma ọ bụ ntinye aka nke onye were n'ọrụ nyere, ma ọ bụ maka uru nke onye ọrụ, enweghị ike iwepụ ya na nnukwu ego. Enwere ụfọdụ ihe ewepụrụ n'iwu a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihe gbasara de minimis fringe amounts [1] na maka ihe nrite rụzuru. == Hụkwa == * Ụtụ isi ego na United States . * Ụtụ onyinye == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2201&context=articles Ụtụ isi nke onyinye ma ọ bụ ihe nketa sitere n'aka onye were ya n'ọrụ, Douglas A. Kahn, Mahadum nke Michigan Law School] * [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/132- 26 USC ngalaba 132 Uru ụfọdụ] * [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/74- 26 USC ngalaba 74 Ihe nrite na onyinye] == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} lzqdwuej6a7bbc4qs8cdquqx7gd7ec2 0 43773 164420 2024-04-26T10:24:43Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175139329|Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 US 170 (1926), bụ ikpe nke ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States kwuru na ọ dịghị ego a na-onye ụtụ isi sitere na nkwụghachi na akara German nke ụgwọ nke ego ejiri na mbụ  dollar US, n'agbanyeghị.  eziokwu ahụ bụ na akara ahụ agbadala n'ọnụ akara n'ihe gbasara dollar ebe ọ bụ na agbazinye ego ahụ. Ndị ikpe wepụrụ afã isii ka e ịhụ na United States v. Kirby Lumber Co .. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 271 == Njikọ mpụga == * Works related to Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Company at Wikisource *   Text of Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist  funqqupgtlzyy23mtsdxbndva7qbzgz 0 43774 164421 2024-04-26T10:27:23Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175139697|Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co.]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 US 359 (1931), bụ ikpe a ọkụ n'ihu Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na-ahụ maka ngụkọ maka oge nke ụtụ isi ego etiti na ndezigharị nke iri na isii na iwu.  United States .  Okwu ahụ na usoro ego kwa afọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ụtụ isi ego isi ga-ahụ ego a ga-enweta ma nwee ike ike itinye n'oge oge. Ekpebiri ikpe ahụ n'oge ọgwụ ike ibuga mfu na awụ ndị na-amụ n'ihu.  Kamara 2018, Nkebi nke 172 nke Usoro nke ego nke ime ugbu a na-enye onye na-atụ ụtụ isi nhọrọ iji mfu arụ ọrụ net nke afọ gara aga ihe ruru 80% nke ego maka otu afọ. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Works related to Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Company at Wikisource * Text of Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  9fnc2bve7n9wi46fzwvgwd6lztmpw6f 0 43775 164422 2024-04-26T10:27:53Z Onyinyeonuoha 9592 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1194372159|Amaka Okafor]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sally Amaka Okafor''' bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain. A maara ya dika ọnye na_eme ihe nkiri, na ọrụ ya na fim Greatest Days (2023) yana usoro BBC One The Responder (2022) na usoro Netflix Bodies na(2023). == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Okafor na Birmingham na ezi n'ulo nna ha bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri reggae nke Naijiria na nne ya bu onye nta akụkọ India, ọ gaghariri gburugburu UK ka ọ na-etolite.<ref name="gant">{{Cite web|author=Gant|first=Charles|title=Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article|work=Screen International|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=28 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="mitchell">{{Cite web|author=Mitchell|first=Tamika|date=2019-10-11|title=TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son {{!}} The British Blacklist|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/|accessdate=2023-07-04|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Liverpool John Moores . [1] <ref name="marcolina">{{Cite web|author=Marcolina|first=Cindy|title=BWW Interview: Amaka Okafor Talks THE SON at Duke Of York's Theatre|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/BWW-Interview-Amaka-Okafor-Talks-THE-SON-at-Duke-Of-Yorks-Theatre-20191009|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ulo ụka, ọ bụkwa onye otu Unicorn Theatre na London ruo afọ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tell Us In 10: Amaka Okafor|url=https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/tell-us-in-10-amaka-okafor/|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=Official London Theatre|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="archers">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor on playing Kaz|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5R8C6F3tdzvyHbnJQHHZBHl/amaka-okafor-on-playing-kaz|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=BBC Radio 4: The Archers}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Na mbụ ana-akpọ Sally Amaka Okafor, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na West End na-eme Sofia na Florian Zeller's The Son, nke si Kilburn's Kiln Theatre gaa na Duke nke York's theatre na Ọktoba afọ 2019. <ref name="marcolina">{{Cite web|author=Marcolina|first=Cindy|title=BWW Interview: Amaka Okafor Talks THE SON at Duke Of York's Theatre|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/BWW-Interview-Amaka-Okafor-Talks-THE-SON-at-Duke-Of-Yorks-Theatre-20191009|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMarcolina">Marcolina, Cindy. [https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/BWW-Interview-Amaka-Okafor-Talks-THE-SON-at-Duke-Of-Yorks-Theatre-20191009 "BWW Interview: Amaka Okafor Talks THE SON at Duke Of York's Theatre"]. ''BroadwayWorld.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-29|title=Interview With…Amaka Okafor|url=https://lovelondonloveculture.com/2019/08/29/interview-with-amaka-okafor/|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=Love London Love Culture|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ 2016 ọ pụtara na ''Peter Pan'' na National Theatre, ma mee Lady Macduff na Macbeth n'otu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2016|title=First look at Peter Pan at the National Theatre|url=https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/theatre-news/news/first-look-at-peter-pan-at-the-national-theatre|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=London Theatre|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Bowie-Sell|first=Daisy|title=Full cast joining Rory Kinnear and Anne-Marie Duff in Macbeth announced|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/full-cast-joining-rory-kinnear-and-anne-marie-duff-in-macbeth-announced_45499/|work=WhatsOnStage|accessdate=2 July 2023|date=11 January 2018}}</ref> Ọ pụtara na Royal Court Theatre na Hope Has A Happy Meal (2023), Grimly Handsome (2017), It's All Made Up, The Space Between, and I See You.<ref name="royal">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/|work=Royal Court|accessdate=2 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Wild|first=Stephi|title=Cast Revealed for HOPE HAS A HAPPY MEAL by Tom Fowler at the Royal Court|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Cast-Revealed-For-HOPE-HAS-A-HAPPY-MEAL-By-Tom-Fowler-at-The-Royal-Court-Theatre-20230502|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Gardner|first=Lyn|date=2017-12-10|title=Grimly Handsome review – gripping Lynchian nightmare gets under the skin|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/dec/10/grimly-handsome-review-lynchian-site-royal-court-london-julia-jarcho-play|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref> O meela Miranda na Unicorn Theatre. The Tempest, Guildenstern na Almeida Theatre''Hamlet'', Amal na National Theatre nke Scotland Glasgow Girls, na onye ọrụ na ''Hamlet'' na Barbican Centre.<ref name="bba">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk/people/amaka-okafor|work=bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk|accessdate=2 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Glasgow Girls|url=https://www.nationaltheatrescotland.com/past-performances/glasgow-girls|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=National Theatre of Scotland|language=en}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ ọ na-eme gụnyere Nora: A Doll's House (2020), Bird, na After The End (2022).<ref name="mitchell">{{Cite web|author=Mitchell|first=Tamika|date=2019-10-11|title=TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son {{!}} The British Blacklist|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/|accessdate=2023-07-04|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMitchell2019">Mitchell, Tamika (11 October 2019). [https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/ "TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son | The British Blacklist"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Williams|first=Holly|date=2020-02-16|title=Nora: A Doll's House review – Stef Smith's powerful three-Nora rewrite|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/feb/16/nora-a-dolls-house-young-vic-stef-smith-review-three-noras|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Gillinson|first=Miriam|date=2022-03-03|title=After the End review – violence, comedy and cliches in Dennis Kelly's nuclear bunker|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/mar/03/after-the-end-review-theatre-royal-stratford-east-london|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref> Ọrụ ihe nkiri onyonyo Okafor gụnyere igwu egwu DI Deborah Barnes, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ibe nke onye isi, Chris Carson, na BBC's The Responder . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Roberts|first=Annie|title=BBC The Responder ending leaves so many questions unanswered|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/bbc-responder-many-fans-left-22955264|work=WalesOnline|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=2 February 2022}}</ref> Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri BBC The Split (2020). <ref name="mitchell">{{Cite web|author=Mitchell|first=Tamika|date=2019-10-11|title=TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son {{!}} The British Blacklist|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/|accessdate=2023-07-04|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMitchell2019">Mitchell, Tamika (11 October 2019). [https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/ "TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son | The British Blacklist"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Okafor pụtara dị ka DS Hasan na NetflixBodies.<ref name="royal">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/|work=Royal Court|accessdate=2 July 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/ "Amaka Okafor"]. ''Royal Court''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lead Cast Announced for Police Procedural 'Bodies'|url=https://about.netflix.com/en/news/lead-cast-announced-for-police-procedural-bodies|publisher=Netflix|accessdate=2 July 2023|date=8 July 2022}}</ref> Ọ bụ Paul Tomalin kere ahụ, nke Marco Kreuzpaintner duziri, ma dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Si Spencer na Dean Ormston.<ref name="gant">{{Cite web|author=Gant|first=Charles|title=Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article|work=Screen International|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=28 June 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGant2023">Gant, Charles (28 June 2023). [https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article "Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)"]. ''Screen International''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> N'otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị ama ruo ugbu a, Okafor na-eme ihe nkiri n'akụkụ Aisling Bea, Alice Lowe, na Jayde Adams na Greatest Days, ihe nkiri nke 2023 nke Take That's smash-hit stage music, The Band . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Wild|first=Stephi|title=Video: Watch the All New Trailer For GREATEST DAYS|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Video-Watch-the-All-New-Trailer-For-GREATEST-DAYS-20230420|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> Greatest Days na-egosi otu ndị enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agbakọta mgbe afọ ịrị abụọ n'ise gasịrị .<ref name="blackledge">{{Cite news|author=Blackledge|first=Richard|title=Take That Greatest Days film premiere in pictures as stars walk red carpet|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/film/gallery/take-greatest-days-film-premiere-8525911|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=BristolLive|date=15 June 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="loughrey">{{Cite news|author=Looughrey|first=Clarisse|title=Take That have been granted the nicely generic movie musical they deserve – review|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/greatest-days-take-that-movie-review-b2357240.html|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=The Independent|date=16 June 2023|language=en}}</ref> Nnyocha BFI na-ekwu na Okafor na ndị otu ya "na-eme ihe kachasị n'ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe ọchị".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greatest Days review: musical does teenyboppers proud|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/greatest-days-take-that-musical-nails-that-awkward-adolescent-longing-pop-mag-pin-ups|work=BFI|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya ọzọ gụnyere ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na UK na-abịanụ Sweet Sue, nke Leo Leigh duziri. <ref name="gant">{{Cite web|author=Gant|first=Charles|title=Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article|work=Screen International|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=28 June 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGant2023">Gant, Charles (28 June 2023). [https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article "Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)"]. ''Screen International''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="royal">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/|work=Royal Court|accessdate=2 July 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://royalcourttheatre.com/cast/amaka-okafor-5/ "Amaka Okafor"]. ''Royal Court''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A makwaara Okafor maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri redio na akwụkwọ ọdịyo, na-egosi Kaz na ncha BBC ogologo oge The Archers (ihe dị ụkọ, dị mkpirikpi, ihe omume nke onye BAME na ihe nkiri ncha ime obodo a). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Samuels|first=Harriet|title=The Archers, The Radio, Violence against Women and Changing the World at Teatime|journal=Feminists@law|date=2019|volume=9|issue=2|doi=|url=https://journals.kent.ac.uk/index.php/feministsatlaw/article/view/852/1718|language=en|issn=2046-9551}}</ref> na Zoe na Mark Ravenhill's adaptation of the Dion Boucicault play, The ''Octoroon'', ọ pụtara na Neil Gaiman's podcast series, The ''Sandman''.<ref name="archers">{{Cite web|title=Amaka Okafor on playing Kaz|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5R8C6F3tdzvyHbnJQHHZBHl/amaka-okafor-on-playing-kaz|accessdate=2 July 2023|work=BBC Radio 4: The Archers}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5R8C6F3tdzvyHbnJQHHZBHl/amaka-okafor-on-playing-kaz "Amaka Okafor on playing Kaz"]. ''BBC Radio 4: The Archers''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Drama on 3 - Curated by Mark Ravenhill - 'It's my favourite thing about radio'. Actor Amaka Okafor on colourblind casting. - BBC Sounds|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p018kj72|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-07|title=Amaka Okafor|url=https://unseenlibrary.com/tag/amaka-okafor/|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=The Unseen Library|language=en}}</ref> Ọ pụtara dị ka Emily McCoy na egwu redio Tom Stoppard nke afọ 2013, Darkside, nke dabeere na album Pink Floyd, The Dark Side of the Moon. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 2 - Darkside, 26/08/2013, Darkside Photo Gallery - Amaka Okafor as Emily McCoy|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01ffxwt/p01fg165|accessdate=2023-07-04|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Iqbal|first=Nosheen|date=2013-08-30|title=Darkside; I Have a Dream – radio review|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/aug/30/darkside-i-have-a-dream-review|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref> == Nkwado == A kpọrọ Okafor ihe nkiri Screen International Star nke echi nke afọ 2023.<ref name="gant">{{Cite web|author=Gant|first=Charles|title=Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article|work=Screen International|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=28 June 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGant2023">Gant, Charles (28 June 2023). [https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article "Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)"]. ''Screen International''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Ndụ onye ọ biri == Okafor na-abụ abụ ma na-ede egwu n'oge ezumike ya, ma nwee ọtụ nwa nwanyị.<ref name="gant">{{Cite web|author=Gant|first=Charles|title=Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article|work=Screen International|accessdate=2 July 2023|language=en|date=28 June 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGant2023">Gant, Charles (28 June 2023). [https://www.screendaily.com/features/stars-of-tomorrow-2023-amaka-okafor-actor/5183292.article "Stars of Tomorrow 2023: Amaka Okafor (actor)"]. ''Screen International''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="mitchell">{{Cite web|author=Mitchell|first=Tamika|date=2019-10-11|title=TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son {{!}} The British Blacklist|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/|accessdate=2023-07-04|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMitchell2019">Mitchell, Tamika (11 October 2019). [https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/tbb-talks-to-amaka-okafor-about-her-role-in-florian-zellers-the-son/ "TBB Talks To… Amaka Okafor About Her Role In Florian Zeller's The Son | The British Blacklist"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4ifp0r2mkokc8fc1bads9glh6sgit1d 0 43776 164423 2024-04-26T10:30:33Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175140580|Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Kọmishana v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 US 426 (1955), bụ ihe dị mkpa mkpa ụtụ isi ego n'ihu Onyeikpe Kasị Elu nke United States .  ụgbọ ikpe ahụ mere dị ka ndị a: :* Ọ bụ ezie na Ụlọikpe ahụ jiri njirimara a mee ihe na ''Eisner v. Macomber'', ọ "bụghị iji nye okwu mkpachapụ anya maka ajụjụ niile na-akpata ego n'ọdịnihu." == Eziokwu == * N'otu oge, Glenshaw Glass Company onye a na-azara ọnụ enwetala ihe nrite nke mmebi ntaramahụhụ n'ụlọ ikpe mgbochi . Onye a na-azara ọnụ ekwuputaghị onyinye a dị ka ego ma ọ bụ kwụọ ụtụ isi na ya, na-ekwu na ọ bụghị n'okpuru ụtụ isi. Ụlọ ọrụ Internal Revenue Service wetara uwe na-anakọta ụtụ isi . * N'okwu ọzọ, William Goldman Theatre, Inc. leghaara ịkọ akụkọ mmebi ntaramahụhụ dị ka ego. Ọzọkwa, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Internal Revenue gbara akwụkwọ ka ha nata ụtụ isi . == Echiche nke Ụlọikpe == N'uche, Warren rụtụrụ aka na aha nke ngalaba 22 (a) (onye bu ya ụzọ nke ugbu a ngalaba 61 (a) [1] ) bụ ndị Congress ji arụ ọrụ iji "n'ụzọ zuru oke nke ike ike ụtụ ya  ," dị ka maka ya.  n'okpuru Ndezi nke iri na isii .  N'ụzọ bụ isi, Congress, na mmebe nkebi 22(a), bu n'obi ego ụtụ isi uru niile ma e nso ndị apụrụ. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 348 * ''Clark v. Kọmishọna'' * ''Kọmishọna v. Indianapolis Power &amp;amp; Light Co.'' * ''Haverly v. United States'' * ''Ụlọ ọrụ Raytheon Production Corp. v. Commissioner'' == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * {{Cite book|title=Tax stories: An in-depth look at ten leading federal income tax cases|chapter=The Story of ''Glenshaw Glass'': Towards a Modern Concept of Gross Income|author=Dodge|first=Joseph M.|editor=Caron, Paul L.|year=2002|publisher=Foundation Press|location=New York|isbn=1-58778-403-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/taxstoriesindept0000unse/page/15 15&ndash;52]|chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/taxstoriesindept0000unse/page/15}} * {{Cite book|title=Federal Income Taxation of Individuals: Cases, Problems & Materials|author=Donaldson|first=Samuel A.|year=2005|publisher=Thomson/West|location=St. Paul, MN|isbn=0-314-14429-3|pages=49&ndash;52}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Text of Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist  7py7v0azpfk0jdz13dbm6klnvqo0314 0 43777 164424 2024-04-26T10:35:19Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214422677|Moore v. United States (2024)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Moore v. United States (Docket 22–800) bụ ikpe nke Onyeikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na-echere maka ikike ike ego etiti ụtụ isi n'enwetaghị uru dị ka ego. == ndabere == Charles na Kathleen Moore mara $40,000 na azụmahịa India nke aha ya bụ KisanKraft na 2005, na inye maka 11% nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  KisanKraft bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi na-achịkwa .  Onye ọrụ ahụ enwetala uru kwa afọ nke ndị adị ya, na kama ikesa ego ọ na-enweta na ndị na-eketa òkè, ọ na-etinyeghachi uru na azụmahịa ahụ.  Tupu ngafe nke Iwu Mbelata Ụtụ na Ọrụ na 2017, anaghị akwụ ụgwọ isi maka ego ndị dị otú ahụ ruo mgbe ekesara ndị nwe ya.  Iwu 2017 akwụkwọ usoro ụtụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na nke Subpart F ka ha leiche anya na uru ụlọ, ma tinye ụtụ nkwụghachighachi otu oge na uru e karin na mba ofesi.  Ndị Moores egwuregwu $14,729 n'ụtụ isi wee maa iwu na United States District Court maka Western District nke Washington dị ka iwu nke ndezi nke iri na isii ka enwetara ego enweta tupu enwee ike iche ya ụtụ, dị ka ekwuru na Eisner v. Macomber  .  (1920).  Mpaghara ikpe mpaghara maka ụdị, Onyeikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke United States maka Sekit nke tọrọ.  Onye ọka ikpe Patrick J. Bumatay, sonyeere ndị ọka ikpe atọ ndị ọzọ, kwenyeghị na ngọnarị nke mmeghari en banc. == ụlọ ikpe kachasị == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Howe|first=Amy|title=Justices take up cases on veterans' education benefits and 16th Amendment|url=https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/06/justices-take-up-cases-on-veterans-education-benefits-and-16th-amendment/|work=SCOTUSblog|date=June 26, 2023|accessdate=June 27, 2023}}</ref>Ndị Moores akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ide akwụkwọ ikike na February 21, 2023. Ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nyere akwụkwọ ikike na June 26, 2023. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Chung|first=Andrew|date=2023-09-08|title=US Supreme Court's Alito rejects recusal in tax case|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/us-supreme-courts-alito-rejects-recusal-tax-case-2023-09-08/|accessdate=2023-09-08}}</ref>N'oge ọnụ nke 2023, a gbara ikpe ziri ezi Samuel Alito ọnụ maka The Wall Street Journal David B. Rivkin, onye ọka iwu na nke a.  [1] Mgbe e bipụtachara ya, Senator Dick Durbin degaara Chief Justice John Roberts akwụkwọ, na- echiche ya na ụlọ ikpe kwesịrị "mee ihe kwesịrị ekwesị" iji hụ na Alito akwụkwọ ikpe a.  [2] N'ime ndepụta iwu ewepụtara na September 8, 2023, [3] Alito akwụkwọ ebubo Durbin na ọ ga-emebi emebi site na iji ya na Rivkin, ma ọ ọmụmụ onwe ya. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Text of Moore v. United States, 601 U.S. ___ (2024) is available from: Oyez (oral argument audio)  knnlkvhpsx384q5szf7lpeb8yva0rhr 0 43778 164425 2024-04-26T10:37:29Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175150868|Towne v. Eisner]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox SCOTUS case|Litigants=Towne v. Eisner|ArgueDate=December 12|ArgueYear=1917|DecideDate=January 7|DecideYear=1918|FullName=Towne v. Eisner, Collector of United States Internal Revenue for the Third District of the State of New York|USVol=245|USPage=418|ParallelCitations=38 S. Ct. 158; 62 [[Lawyers' Edition|L. Ed.]] 372; 1918 [[LexisNexis|U.S. LEXIS]] 2143; 1 U.S. Tax Cas. ([[CCH (company)|CCH]]) ¶ 14; 3 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 2959|Prior=|Subsequent=|Holding=A stock dividend based on accumulated profits is not "income."|Majority=Holmes|JoinMajority=White, Day, Van Devanter, Pitney, McReynolds, Brandeis, Clarke|Concurrence=McKenna|LawsApplied=|Overruled=''[[Eisner v. Macomber]]''}} Towne v. Eisner, 245 US 418 (1918), bụ United States ọchịchị ikpe Kasị Elu ikpe nke ndị ikpe kwuru na "agbanwe dividend dabere na chịkọbara uru kpụrụ 'ego' n'ime ezi ebumnobi nke iwu."  [1] Congress weputara iwu ọhụrụ na nzaghachi Towne v. Eisner na ya mere ikike ikpe Kasị Elu weghaara ikpe ahụ n'oge na- adịghị anya na Eisner v. Macomber <ref>[https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/245/418/ Towne v Eisner], 245 U.S. 418 425 (1918), quoted in Roberts, Harold S. (1986) [1966] ''Roberts' Dictionary of Industrial Relations'' 3rd ed. (Washington D.C.; [[Bureau of National Affairs]]), p. vii. ISBN 0-87179-488-8.</ref>Ọ na-agụnye akụkụ a na-ekwu okwu: "Otu okwu abụghị kristal, nke na-apụtaghị ìhè na nke na-agbanweghị agbanwe; ọ bụ akpụkpọ ahụ nke echiche dị ndụ ma nwee ike ịdịgasị iche iche na agba na ọdịnaya dịka ọnọdụ na oge ejiri ya mee ihe."  -Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Text of Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S. 418 (1918) is available from: Cornell  CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  fhf3hix8eyon66atlf0k6v6jhjjic9z 0 43779 164426 2024-04-26T10:39:18Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175150452|Taft v. Bowers]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Taft v. Bowers, 278 US 470 (1929), bụ ikpe a ọnwụ n'ihu Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na-ekwu ụtụ isi nke nri nke oke oke n'okpuru Ndezigharị nke iri na isii na iwu United States .  [1] Onye natara òkè nkenke, Elizabeth Taft, nke ụka na apụghị ụtụ isi na ego onyunyo ahụ mụbara n'uru tupu ya anata ya.  Ihe na IRS nwere ike ike ụtụ maka uru nke uru ahụ mere mgbe ọ natachara onya ahụ. == Okwu ahụ == Nna Taft mbara 100 mbak na 1916 maka $1000.  N'afọ 1923, o nyere ha Ms. Taft, mgbe e ji ha gosi ihe na $2000.  Ms. Taft rere ha n'afọ ahụ maka $5000.  IRS nha ụka na ọ ga-arọ ụtụ na $4000 - ihe ngosi ego ekele mbụ mrịsị ahụ.  Nwada Taft nke ụka na ọ ga-ebu onye ụtụ isi na $3000 - ọnụ ọgụgụ ekele enwetara mgbe ọ bụ onye nwekiri ahụ.  Ọ bụ ebe na ụtụ isi koodu na Congress kpọmkwem bu n'obi na donees na- ụtụ isi na niile ekele zuo nke ihe, Ms. Taft ụka na nke iri na isii Ndezigharị enyeghị Congress ikike inye ikike tax. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwuru na IRS nwere ike ịtụ ụtụ ekele nke mere mgbe onyinye ahụ dị n'aka onye nyere onyinye ahụ, na-achọpụta na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla n'ime iwu nke chọrọ Congress na-atụ ụtụ isi na-arịwanye elu naanị ka mmụba ahụ mere mgbe ọ nọ n'aka nke ugbu a. onye nwe ya. Ka Ms. Taft nakweere onyinye ahụ na ihe ọmụma nke ụkpụrụ ahụ, o ji aka ya were ọnọdụ nke onye nyere onyinye maka ekele nke ngwaahịa. Ebumnuche maka mkpebi a bụ na ma ọ bụghị ya, ekele na-eme n'aka onye nyere onyinye agaghị atụ ụtụ isi. == Hụkwa == * ''Kọmishọna v. Duberstein'' * ''Irwin v. Gavit'' * ''Stanton v. United States'' * ''Washburn v. Kọmishọna'' == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} i133zckapmb7swvmllm37ht02hn28f3 0 43780 164427 2024-04-26T10:41:48Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175147679|Newdow v. Carey]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   Newdow v. Rio Linda Union School District (nke a na-dị ka Newdow v. Carey ), nọmba 05–17257, 05–17344, na 06–15093, bụ Onyeikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke United States maka inye Sekit nke akwụkwọ nke iwu iwu  nke ngụgharị nke Nkwa nke nkwado nke onye nkuzi na-edu ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọtụtụ 2–1 ngwa na ngụgharị ahụ njikọ ntọala nke Iwu United States. Ọ bụ si sitere na Eastern District nke California, nke akwụkwọ na ịgụ akwụkwọ Nkwa nke nkwado n'ibu akwụkwọ ozi na eze bụ ihe na-akwadoghị na ikpe nke ndụ nke ikpe nke ikpe na okwu "n'okpuru Chineke" megidere Establishment Clause of the  Iwu United States na Newdow.  v. United States Congress na 2002. E ihu kpe ika ikpe ahụ n’ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States ma kagbuo n’okwu nke iguzo na Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow na 2004. <ref>[http://www.restorethepledge.com/live/litigation/pledge/docs/2006-02-24%20%20Order%20granting%20Motion%20to%20Consolidate%20Appeals%20.pdf Court of Appeals' Initial Time Schedule Order]</ref>N'okwu ọhụrụ ahụ, ndị gbara akwụkwọ bụ akara a na-akpọghị aha.  Ndị a na-azara ọnụ bụ Rio Linda Union School District, United States dị ka onye na-bụ-Intervenor na otu ndị na-ekpechite ọnụ, onye ndu John Carey, onye onye ichekwa okwu nke Nkwa ahụ a.  Becket Fund for Religious Liberty nọchitere ndị na-aza faịlụ na-.  Ndị ikpe mkpe nke ikpe mkpegharị atọ dị iche iche nke ndị a na-azara ọnụ maka isi na ibu. Onyeikpe ahụ ike ọnụ na ikpe ahụ na Disemba 4, 2007, ebe onye na- ቀደም Michael Newdow ahụ ụka maka ndị gbara akwụkwọ.  Osote onye isi Attorney General Gregory Katsas nwere ụka maka United States, Terence Cassidy nke ụka maka Rio Linda Union School District, na Kevin Hasson nke Becket Fund isi ụka maka ndị na- onwe ha.  E mere nri na Machị 11, 2010. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2010/03/11/05-17257.pdf Ederede nke ''Newdow v Rio Linda USD''] . Ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke itoolu. * [http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/media/view_subpage.php?pk_id=0000001474 Audio nke arụmụka ọnụ] . "Media maka ikpe: ''Newdow v. John Carey'', Nke 05-17257". Ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke itoolu. 4gvrg11773wi4lcxshb9t3gfybfzkmo 0 43781 164428 2024-04-26T10:43:39Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1203292036|Frohwerk v. United States]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Frohwerk v. United States, 249 US 204 (1919), bụ ikpe Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States nke Ndị Ikpe ikpe ikpe nke onye nta ajụjụ maka iwu iwu nke 1917 n'ihe nkatọ nke US ike aka na agha mba ọzọ. N'otu egwu nke ikpe ziri ezi ezi Oliver Wendell Holmes dere, ndị ikike ikpe ahụ tara na nkatọ a bụ "mmachibido iwu" nke mbọ ndị America na-ewe ndị ọrụ na eche ree site na Ndezi nke Mbụ na Iwu United States . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Parker|first=Richard|title=Frohwerk v. United States(1919)|url=https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/frohwerk-v-united-states/|publisher=Free Speech Center at Middle Tennessee State University|date=December 15, 2023|accessdate=February 2, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202095835/https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/frohwerk-v-united-states/|archivedate=February 2, 2024}}</ref>Dị ka ọ dị na Schenck v. United States, kpebikwara na 1919, a Country ichebe okwu ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na obodo ahụ obodo n'agha. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 4n196to4u5zqkwyslm8yzf5odjsjsay 0 43782 164429 2024-04-26T10:45:16Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215976183|Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox, 492 US 469 (1989), bụ United States Onyeikpe Kasị Elu ikpe nke ndị nwe ikpe nyere iwu obere ụlọ ikpe ka ha tụleghachi nda ndabere nke nnukwu nke State University of New York na.  Amachibido ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa nkeonwe ka onye ọrụ na njirimara SUNY na Ndezi Mbụ Mbụ .  [1] Ezi ikpe ahụ nyere ụlọ ikpe dị ala anya ka ha jiri ọkọlọtọ e depụtara na Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980) [2] ma ezi ma mmachi na okwu na-eme ka guzozie ahụ.  ma, ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, ma usoro steeti ahụ.  bụ ụzọ kacha nta na-ahụ njedebe ahụ.  [1] Ụzọ a na-eme ka nlebara anya n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-echekwa ikike bụ isi nke akwụkwọ onwe ikwu okwu mgbe ọ na-eleba anya na ụzọ steeti n'ụzọ dị mfe na nke na-adịghị mma. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Text of Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)  4b3d8j0fz8zpa1915bkmizlpkio781d 0 43783 164430 2024-04-26T10:46:31Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175139480|Broadrick v. Oklahoma]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 US 601 (1973), bụ ọkpọ nke United States ọchịchị Kasị Elu na-akwado ngwaọrụ Oklahoma nke ndekọ ndị ọrụ steeti ihe aka na mmemme mmemme ụdị.  A na-ekwukarị Broadrick iji kwupụta ule maka ịma aka n'ihu na "oke oke nke mkpa abụ n'ezie, kama ọ mkpa oke mkpa, kpee ikpe n'ihe mkpochapụ nke iwu akwụkwọ." == Njikọ mpụga == * Text of Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973) is available from: Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)  tthzlng00z5z9b3ohjq1rdfi3tj3b9k 0 43784 164433 2024-04-26T10:49:02Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1219558593|Green v. Department of Justice]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox scotus" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-style: italic; font-size: 125%;" |Green v. Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ụlọ ikpe | class="infobox-data" | Ụlọ ikpe mpaghara United States maka District nke Columbia |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Aha ikpe zuru oke | class="infobox-data" | ''Matthew Green, Andrew Huang, na Alphamax, LLC v. US Department of Justice, William Barr, Library Of Congress, Carla Hayden, US Copyright Office, na Karyn A. Temple'' |} Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Green v bụ akwụkwọ na-echere na United States District Court maka District nke Columbia gbara akwụkwọ iji nwalee usoro iwu nke usoro mgbochi nke ewepụtara na 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).  Ikpe na-arụ ụka na, dị ka a gafeworo, usoro mgbasa nke DMCA na- 5 Okwu ziri ezi n'okpuru Ndezigharị Mbụ na Iwu United States . == ndabere == Enyere iwu nwebiisinka nke Millennium Digital (DMCA) na 1998 isi iji kwado Nwebiisinka abụọ nke World Intellectual Property Organisation, na 1996 iji megharia ikike nwebisiinka maka ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ.  Iji MySQL sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nwere nwé dị iche iche, Congress akwụkwọ na ha ga- na-arụkwu ọrụ nwebisiinka iji tinye ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị ịme ma ọ bụ kesaa ụdị na ngwaike nke nwere ike  nsogbu nwebisiinka isire na ọrụ nke ndị isi ha, dị ka decryption nke ezoro ezo.  na-arụ ọrụ.  To itule free Okwu allowances under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and fair use, DMCA na-agwa ndị Library of Congress inye warara exemptions na-ለመ-circumvention ndokwa kwa afụ dabere na nsogbu ndu na ndu.  kamara ngafe ya, a katọrọ DMCA ka ọ na-enwe ike na-akụda akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ onwe ikwu okwu, n'agbanyeghị na iwu ikpe mbụ n' ikpe ndị dị ala ahụ ihe ihe agba agba na iwu ahụ-ama iwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2016-07-22-eff-sues-us-government-dmca.html|title=EFF sues US government to void 'onerous' copyright rules|first=Steve|author=Dent|date=July 22, 2016|accessdate=December 30, 2020|work=[[Engadget]]}}</ref>A gbara akwụkwọ ikpe ugbu a pro bono na 2016 site na Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) na Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati na- anya ndị mkpuchi nchekwa Matthew D. Green na Andrew Huang .  Green, onye prọfesọ na Mahadum Johns Hopkins, arịa ibipụta azụmahịa nke ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ ma na-atụ egvu na ndị na-achọpụta ihe ga-eme megidere iwu ya n'okpuru DMCA, ebe Huang mmepụta arịa na ese iji.  tinye ihe ndị ọzọ n'ime oriri oriri dị elu., mana nke a na-eji emere High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) ọtụtụ maka mgbasa HDTV.  Okwu ikpe ahụ na-ekwu na ebe etiti nke DMCA, Nkebi nke 1201, bụ nke sara mbara ma bụrụ nke na-akwadoghị ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-ire iji ndu ndị a niile n'okpuru Ndezi Mbụ, yana na usoro nke afọ atọ.  dị mfe ma dị arọ iji bụrụkwa.  ekwekọghị n'usoro iwu.  Ikpe a nwere iwu ndị dị na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke United States site na mmanye Nkeji 1201, yana megide Library of Congress na United States Copyright Office site na ịmanye iwu usoro afọ atọ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Release|first=Press|title=EFF Asks Appeals Court to Rule DMCA Anti-Circumvention Provisions Violate First Amendment|url=https://www.eff.org/press/releases/eff-asks-appeals-court-rule-dmca-anti-circumvention-provisions-violate-first|accessdate=24 January 2022|work=Electronic Frontier Foundation|date=13 January 2022|language=en}}</ref>Okwu a akara ruo Juni 2019 mgbe Ọkaikpe Emmet G. Sullivan nyere iwu maka nzaghachi azụma maka nchikota ikpe iji ikpe ahụ.  N'usoro a, Onyeikpe Sullivan kagburu ikpe ikpe ahụ gbasara ụdị DMCA sara mbara nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ usoro iwu nke afọ awụ, na- diski na arọ a arọ, mana ọ tara na DMCA ji aka na ụdị ahụ Green na Huang  .  bu n'obi ime, ma dị ka ihe omume Ndezigharị Mbụ dị irẹ.  N'ihi na Green na Huang nwere ikike dị mma iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'igosipụtapụta ahụ n'okwu ha, Onyeikpe Sullivan kwere ka ikpe ahụ gaa n'ihu na ndị ozi kpọmkwem.  [1] ọkọri, Sullivan akwụkwọ edemede ikpe ahụ na 2021;  EFF na-achọ ịkpegharị ikpe ahụ n'Ikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke United States maka District nke Columbia Circuit == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 42cbadphjagsq3silpxffq5490429se 0 43785 164435 2024-04-26T10:52:26Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1182862602|Sheppard v. Maxwell]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 US 333 (1966), bụ ikpe United States Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke ndụra ikike onye a na-azara ọnụ nwere ikpe ziri ezi dị ka ihe ndezigharị nke isii ụzọ na ziri ezi nke ndezigharị nke iri na anọ . Ori, ahụ ahụ na-achọ osisi ma Sam Sheppard, onye a na-azara ọnụ, a ụmụaka ikpe ziri ezi maka igbu ọchụ nke abụọ nke egosi ya, bụ nke a mara ya ikpe, n'ihi na onye ikpe ikpe na-azụ.  ka ọ mba ichebe ya nke ọma site na nnukwu nnukwu., mgbasa ozi juru ebe niile, na ajị mbunobi nke gara n'ihu ikpe ya. == ndabere == Mgbe Sheppard nwesịrị ikpe ikpe ụlọikpe ikpe maka igbu ọchụ nke abụọ maka ọnwụ nhụsianya nke nwunye ya dị ime, Sheppard mara ikpe ahụ dị ka ngwaahịa nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi. Sheppard, bụ́ onye kwusiri ike na aka ya dị ọcha na mpụ ahụ, boro ebubo na ọkàikpe ikpe ahụ echebeghị ya pụọ na mgbasa ozi buru ibu, nke juru ebe nile na ajọ mbunobi nke gara n'ihu ya. Mkpegharị, sitere na mkpebi ụlọikpe mpaghara Ohio, kwadoro nkwupụta ya. Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke Isii kagburu mkpebi ahụ. == Mkpebi == Justice Clark kwuru echiche nke ụlọ ikpe   == Hụkwa == * F. Lee Bailey * Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 384 * Na-aga n'ihu == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * Nwoke ahụ ezighi ezi: Mkpebi ikpe ikpeazụ na Dr. Sam Sheppard Murder Case (Random House, 2001) ISBN 978-0679457190 == Njikọ mpụga == * Text of Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)  957hg7sfcxprh3nc1lm6tk6b3r2eru9 0 43786 164436 2024-04-26T10:56:34Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220857919|California Rangers]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:The_California_Rangers,_circa_1853.jpg|thumb| California Rangers na 1853. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Lafayette Black, Capt. Harry Love, na Billy Henderson.]] Ndị uwe ojii California Rangers bụ ndị uwe ojii steeti paramilitary na California, hiwere na Mee 1853 wee pụta ya n'August nke otu afọ ahụ.  Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu na steeti mbụ na California, ma Gọvanọ California John Bigler hiwere ma Harry Love nyere iwu ka ọ lụso mpụ ime ihe ogụ na Obodo ọla edo n'oge ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị otu Joaquins ise, bụ nke ha mere.  maka imeri.  . A na-ewere California Rangers dị ka ụdị nke ndị agha steeti California, nke mechara bụrụ ndị nchekwa mba California nke oge a.  Enwere ike iwere ha dị ka ihe mbụ nke ndị na-ahụ maka okporo California nke oge a na ndị uwe ojii steeti California mbụ, yana ndị otu ndị na-agba ọsọ nke steeti California Department of Rehabilitation na Rehabilitation, ndị isi anya iche iche  nke Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi California, na Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ California nke California.  Nchọpụta . == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke izu ohi na igbu ụmụ na California's Gold Country, ndị otu "Joaquins ise" nke onye omeiwu Mexico bụ Joaquin Murrieta na-edu, mgbasa na ha na-enwe ihe ntakiri igbu mmadụ iri abụọ.  Ụmụ amaala steeti ahụ asụsụ Gọvanọ California John Bigler ka ọ ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha ejide ha.  Eme California State Rangers na Mee 17, 1853 site n'ibu nke ndị omebe iwu steeti California, na Gọvanọ Bigler bịanyere aka na ya na iwu.  Captain Harry S. Love fotora ka ikike ikike ibulite ụlọ ọrụ Ranger nke ndị nwoke 20 ka ha gbuo ma ọ bụ jide Murrieta na ndị otu ya wee nwetaghachi ihe mmetụta ọ mgbasa ezuru. Na May 28, 1853, Captain Love arịa ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha Mexico nwere nwe, Lieutenant Patrick Edward Connor na Capt. WJ Howard, na Quartzburg, Mariposa County .  nti na Rangers ya weghaara ọtụtụ ndị omempụ na ndị ohi inyinya n'ime ụgbụ abụọ na-esote achọpụta mana ha ahụghị ihe ọ llaba nke Joaquins ise.  Otú ọ dị, na July 12, 1853, ha jidere ike, bụ nwanne di nke ndị ohi ahụ, bụ́ onye kwere nkwa na ya ga-eduga ha n'ebe ihe nke Joaquin ma ọ bụrụ na ha hapụ ya ka ọ laa. Na July 25, 1853, State Rangers zutere Murrieta na akụkụ nke ìgwè ya na mmiri dị na Arroyo Cantua na nso Coast Ranges na Tulare. Joaquin na ndị ikom ya gbalịrị ịgbapụ n'ịnyịnya, ma na nchụso ndị Rangers gburu Murrieta na onye so ya bụ "Jack Finger Atọ", na abụọ ndị ọzọ. Ha kpụrụkwa ndị mkpọrọ abụọ, otu n'ime ha riri mmiri na-agafe Tulare Slough na Tulare County n'oge nlọghachi ha. Enyere onye nke ọzọ n'aka ndị ọchịchị obodo Mariposa County maka ikpe. Mgbe e mesịrị, ịhụnanya gosipụtara isi Murrieta na aka Jack maka ikiri ọha. == Ihe nketa == Dị ka ndị uwe ojii mbụ, California State Rangers bụ ndị na-ebute ụzọ nke otu ndị uwe ojii steeti mechara.  Eme ndị ọhụrụ uwe ojii Capitol steeti California na 1887, mpaghara na Sacramento.  Ndị uwe ojii Capitol mechara bụrụ ndị uwe ojii steeti California, ngalaba n'okpuruokpuru ndị ọrụ izugbe.  Na 1995, nke a àmà ya na California Highway Patrol, nke na-eduzi mmanye okporo ụzọ na freeway, ka ọ bụrụ ndị uwe ojii steeti kwesịrị nke California. Banyere ndị omempụ agbagoro ikpe n'iche ikpe, na 1996, ndị omebe iwu steeti weputara ego iche iche iji otu ndị na-agba ọsọ steeti n'okpuru Ngalaba Ndozi na Ndozi nke California iji nchacha na ejide ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ kacha dị ize ndụ.  ndụ;  ejide ndị omekome kacha dị ize ndụ steeti na ahụ.  N'afọ 2005, ngalaba ngalaba ngalaba ọhụrụ, Office of Safety Safety, yana ngalaba mmanye iwu na nchacha iji leba anya ndị ọhụrụ gbara ọsọ na ndị otu. Ọ bụ ebe na a na-akpọkwaghị "Rangers", ọtụtụ ọrụ na ọrụ mbụ California Rangers na-aga n'ihu na ndị ọrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi na California ugbu a na Ndị Ọrụ Nchọpụta California  , nke na-arụ ọrụ otu n'ofe steeti ahụ na-enye mmasị.  ndị ọrụ, na nọmba ndị ọzọ nye ndị ọrụ mmanye iwu. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Hụkwa ==   * Ndị nnọchi anya ndị enyemaka pụrụiche nke Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke California - Onye mmekọ nke oge a na Rangers akụkọ ihe mere eme * Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu na California * Texas Rangers * Arizona Rangers * Colorado Mounted Rangers * New Mexico mounted Patrol * Ndị Navajo Rangers * Onye nlekọta ogige kv4p0bwdo5nmvujzd5md1gq1iu6axql 0 43787 164440 2024-04-26T11:17:43Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1205221908|Donaldina Cameron House]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   Ndị ụkọchukwu Donaldina Cameron, nke a na-akpọbu Occidental Board Presbyterian Mission House na Chinese Presbyterian Mission House, bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru na 1908, ma dị na Chinatown na San Francisco, California.  Ojiji mbụ e ji ụlọ ụlọ ahụ bụ ebe nchekwa nke ncheta awụ nke 20 maka ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ China.  [1] Donaldina Cameron, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ahụ bụ onye nduzi ụlọ.  [2] N'ihi ihe mere eme nsogbu na eze na-ahụ mma nke ụlọ ahụ, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ.  Ndị nwe ahụ nwere ikike a ndị obodo China ajụjụ elele, Cameron House. [[Usòrò:DonaldinaCameron.jpg|alt=Donaldina Cameron (1922), director of the Donaldina Cameron House|áká_èkpè|thumb| Donaldina Cameron (afọ 1922)]] Ọtụtụ ndị China na-akwaga mba California n'oge 1849 Gold Rush, ha na-aga otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ndị bi na anọ n'ime mpaghara ndị na-egwuputa ihe.  [1] [2] [3] A na-emeso ndị China ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ha na-arụkwa ọrụ dị nta n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.  .  N'ihi ya, ụmụ China ole na ole ike isonyere ndị mmekọ ha na California, na ndị nwoke China na-amị anya ya n'ụzọ na-edu ezi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Richards|first=Rand|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMuQi_WnKyQC|title=Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past|date=2002|publisher=Heritage House Publishers|isbn=978-1-879367-03-6|pages=24–25|language=en}}</ref>Na 1873, ụmụ anụmanụ haziri Presbyterian Women's Occidental Board of Foreign Missions.  E hiwere ụlọ occidental Board Presbyterian Mission House na 1876 na Chinatown na San Francisco, n'okpuru nduzi nke Margaret Culbertson (1834–1897).  [1] [2] E hiwere ya dị ka ebe obibi maka ụmụ anụmanụ China ndị na-agbanarị ọrụ mkparị, ma ọ bụ ịgba akwụkwọna.  [1] [3] Ebe mbụ e nwere ikike a bụ ụlọ osisi dị n’ofe okporo amá dị na 933 Sacramento Street. Rev. FS "Dick" Wichman duuru Ndị Kraịst Donaldina Cameron site na 1947 ruo 1977. [1] N'okpuru Wichman, Cameron House fim mmemme ha wee kee mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na klaasị nwoke.  [1] E mechara boro Wichman ebubo maka mmetọ agụụ na omume ahụ arụ na 1990s.  [1] [2] [3] Wichman agọnarị ebubo a tupu ọ edi.  [4] N'ihi nke oke, ụlọ ọrụ San Francisco DA akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikpe.  [4] [5] N'afọ 2004, "Healing Task Force" nke ụka , nke ndị mbụ ikpeazụ wee bụrụ na Wichman emejọwo ma mebie ụmụ nwoke 18, a kpọrọ sitere na Cameron House na Presbyterian Church na Chinatown .  [2] ọrịka ahụ agbala mbọ maka otu otu obodo, nke achụ ego maka mpụ na ike mgbaghara.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|author=Siler|first=Julia Flynn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zwfWDwAAQBAJ|title=The White Devil's Daughters: The Women Who Fought Slavery in San Francisco's Chinatown|date=2020-04-07|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-91029-0|pages=341|language=en}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta akara ala San Francisco ahapụtara * Ndebanye aha saịtị Presbyterian/Reformed American * Agha Tong * Tye Leung Schulze == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 7bu0azgfaxq6a2jw73g2rm4mhxr8raw 0 43788 164441 2024-04-26T11:20:13Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1160516290|Queen Anne Hotel]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   The Queen Anne Hotel bụ ụlọ oriri na mmeri na San Francisco, na Sutter Street.  Ezinụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme 1890 Victoria, na aha Queen Anne architectural style, ma gosi ya mma n'ụdị ihe a na-ese .  Na mbụ, ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ.  Ɔ lanarị obere ala ọma jijiji San Francisco na 1906. == Na-akpagbu == Ndị egwuregwu na egwuregwu bụ ama ama maka oriri nta .  [1] [2] Ekwuru na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ gụchara mbụ, Mary Lake, na-eche ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya na Room 410. [3] Achọpụtara ihe mere eme nke ụlọ oriri na ihe ahụ n'ime ihe omume nke ihe.  nkiri nkiri Haunted Hotels . == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na San Francisco == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} ovr1gpa3zok1hbowq079vbft0mcbwvo 0 43789 164442 2024-04-26T11:21:43Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1177254776|Whittier Mansion]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   Whittier Mansion bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme na 2090 Jackson Street na San Francisco, California, US.  Edepụtara ya na akwụkwọ aha nke ebe ihe mere eme ma bụrụ akara ngosi San Francisco . == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Edward Robinson Swain ma wuo ya na 1896 site n'aka ezinụlọ nke onye na-ahụ maka ego William Franklin Whittier, ọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ 30. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=San Francisco Landmark #75: Whittier Mansion|url=https://noehill.com/sf/landmarks/sf075.asp|accessdate=2021-07-13|work=noehill.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Michelson|first=Alan|title=Edward Robinson Swain|url=http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/4285/|accessdate=2021-07-13|work=Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD), University of Washington Libraries}}</ref> Ihe owuwu gụnyere mgbidi brik ejiri ígwè gbasie ike na ihu nke nkume aja uhie nke Arizona. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="Riccio1989">{{Cite book|author=Riccio|first=Dolores|title=Haunted Houses U.S.A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpDKdEhEeQoC&pg=PA25|date=1 June 1989|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-66258-5|pages=25–}}</ref>Ndị eze ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke onwe, ma ike jere ozi dị ka Consulate German maka German Reich na 1941, n'oge ịrị elu nke Nazi Germany, [1] mgbe Agha Agha nke ịhụnanya na 1950, e jidere ụlọ ahụ ma ree ya.  n'ahịa egwuregwu ma abụghị na ụlọ egwuregwu.  ebe obibi nkeonwe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, [2] sochiri ụlọ nke California Historical Society (1956–1991) na-ebi.  [3] [4] A na-ekwu na a na-akpagbu ya. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == oz0ovooqzet2wtw7e42dyxc52cpl8do 0 43790 164443 2024-04-26T11:24:32Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214319273|Market Street Cinema]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   Market Street Cinema bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe mere eme dị na Market Street na mpaghara Mid-Market, San Francisco, California .  David na Sid Grauman kpara ya na 1912 dị ka ndị egwu ihe nkiri Imperial .  [1] ọ bụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka Premiere Theatre (1929) na United Artists Theatre (1931). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/185987|title=KPIX-TV newsclip from the world premiere of ''Dirty Harry''|publisher=Diva.sfsu.edu|accessdate=December 20, 2013}}</ref>Emere ihe ngosi izizi mbụ nke Dirty Harry ebe a [1] na 22, 1971. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diva.sfsu.edu/bundles/preview/107822|title=download MPEG4 newsclip|accessdate=December 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723214915/https://diva.sfsu.edu/bundles/preview/107822|archivedate=July 23, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Residential complex to replace century-old theater on Market Street - The San Francisco Examiner|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/residential-complex-to-replace-century-old-theater-on-market-street/|work=The San Francisco Examiner|accessdate=2015-10-24|language=en}}</ref>N'afọ 1972, onye na-ahụ ihe nkiri Mike Weldon (Skintight, 1979) ọhụrụra ya, ma nye ikike Market Street Cinema ma jiri ya mee ihe na-egosi 2000 dị ka ebe ibu ndị okenye.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị okenye mbụ na-enye eze "ịgba egwu Ụkwụ," ebe ndị na-agba egwu egwu ga-awaị mmadụ na-achọ ịbanye site n'ịnọ ọdụ n'apata ndị inyom.  Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi gbara Mike Weldon akwụkwọ maka "ịgbanye ọnụ," mana ọ ugboro ugboro n'ikpe ndị ahụ nyere ndị na-eyi uwe n'oge ha na-ezute, na 'agba egwu' ndị na-ekiri "mme enwe mmekọahụ"  na-akparịta ụka."  [1] Ụbọchị nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na San.  Edere ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ nwoke na aha nke Francisco na 1980 na edemede foto nke onye na-ese foto Leon Mostovoy [2] dere.  N'October 2015, San Francisco Planning Commission mụrụ ọkụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ma jiri ụlọ nwere ike ike ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=What Will Become of the Historic, Quite Possibly Haunted, Market Street Cinema?|url=http://sfist.com/2013/06/10/what_will_become_of_the_historic_qu.php|work=SFist|accessdate=2015-10-24|first=Jay|author=Barmann|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101163451/http://sfist.com/2013/06/10/what_will_become_of_the_historic_qu.php|archivedate=2015-11-01}}</ref> A na-ewere Cinema Market Street dị ka ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ n'ọdịbendị a ma ama: ọ na-egosi na ihe omume 2013 nke Ghost Adventures (oge 7, nsogbu 25) [1] wee jiri ya mee.  ihe dị ka ebe agbapụ site n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Charles Webb maka ihe nkiri egwu dị ala na-achọ ego ese G- Ụkwụ Ụkwụ . Na August 15, 2016, Mint Minx Press bipụtara novella ''Market Street Cinema'' nke onye edemede bụ Michele Machado, na-akọ akụkọ akụkọ ifo nke onye ịgba egwu na-arụ ọrụ na klọb na 1998. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/26876980|title=Market Street Cinema|author=Machado|first=Michele|publisher=Mint Minx Press|year=2016|isbn=0692551352|location=United States}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke warara klọb * Mitchell Brothers O'Farrell Ụlọ ihe nkiri == Ntụaka == <references /> our9fihv2caf6u7m3zal3ymucke02iv 0 43791 164444 2024-04-26T11:27:30Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1207534717|Chambers Mansion]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 28, 2010|title=Scariest Haunted Houses in U.S.|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/scariest-haunted-houses-in-us/|accessdate=2022-11-07|work=CBS News|language=en-US}}</ref>The Chambers Mansion bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru na 1887, ma dị na 2220 Sacramento Street na Pacific Heights agbata obi San Francisco, California .  [1] Na 2010, CBS News na- elele na Chambers Mansion otu n'ime "ihe ndị kacha atụ egwu" na United States, dabere na ozizi nke ዲዮlite ya gbara. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=San Francisco Landmark #119: Chambers Mansion|url=https://noehill.com/sf/landmarks/sf119.asp|accessdate=2022-11-06|work=noehill.com}}</ref> Edepụtara ụlọ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime San Francisco Designated Landmark, akọwa Ọktọba 5, 1980. [[Usòrò:Robert_C._Chambers,_image_from_the_3rd_Utah_State_Legislature.png|alt=Robert Craig Chambers (1898), when he served in the 3rd Utah State Legislature|áká_èkpè|thumb|199x199px| RC Chambers (1898), na 3rd Utah State Legislature]] <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=September 5, 1980|title=Ordinance Designating Landmark|url=http://sfplanninggis.org/docs/landmarks_and_districts/LM119.pdf|work=San Francisco Planning}}</ref>Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ahụ bụ Julius Case Mathews na ụlọ ọrụ JC Mathews & Son.  [1] Ụdị ụlọ ụlọ bụ Queen Anne Victorian Core Gothic na Tuscan. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Dowd|first=Katie|date=2018-10-23|title=The ridiculous San Francisco 'murder' that somehow got accepted as fact|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sfhistory/article/robert-chambers-mansion-hotel-ghost-story-13327612.php|accessdate=2022-11-07|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}</ref>Ewubere ụlọ obibi nke Chambers na 1877 maka RC Chambers (Robert Craig, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-amata ya na okpukpe ezi dị ka Richard Craig; 1832–1901);  na maka nri ya Eudora T. ( née Tolles; 1848–1897 ).  [1] [2] [3] Chambers bụ onye na-egwupụta akụ na-egwuputa ihe na Utah, onye ọrụ banki na onye agha ngwaahịa.  [4] Eudora Tolles Chambers nwụrụ na 1897 mgbe ọ dị afọ 48/49, na-eso mbọ igbu onwe ya.  [5] [1] Mgbe Chamber nwụsịrị na 1901 na ndị nketa, eketara ụlọ ya na San Francisco.  [2] Enwere ndị na-anyarịta onwe ha onye ketara ụlọ;  ụdị ụfọdụ na-ekwu na nwanne ya echere nke nta Ada Chambers;  na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ma ike ya abụọ (ma ọ bụ Eudora nwanne Lillian na Harriet). == Ihe egwu na akụkọ ifo == Ụlọ Chambers abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akụkọ. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Dowd|first=Katie|date=2018-10-23|title=The ridiculous San Francisco 'murder' that somehow got accepted as fact|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sfhistory/article/robert-chambers-mansion-hotel-ghost-story-13327612.php|accessdate=2022-11-07|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDowd2018">Dowd, Katie (2018-10-23). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/sfhistory/article/robert-chambers-mansion-hotel-ghost-story-13327612.php "The ridiculous San Francisco 'murder' that somehow got accepted as fact"]. ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> Akụkọ kacha ewu ewu (ma na-abụghị eziokwu) bụ nwa nwanne Chamber Claudia Chambers bi na nwanne ya nwanyị n'ụlọ e ketara eketa, ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ adịghịkwa emekọrịta ihe. Na 1917, ha wuru ụlọ nke abụọ n'ụlọ ahụ ka ha nwee ike ibi iche. <ref name=":1" /> Egburu Claudia, a na-egbu ya na ọkara n'ihe ezinụlọ ahụ kwuru dị ka ihe mberede ọrụ ugbo. <ref name=":1" /> A hụla mmụọ Claudia ka ọ na-akpa n'ụlọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị onye aha ya bụ "Claudia Chambers" biri n'ụlọ ahụ, kwa ndekọ obodo. <ref name=":1" /> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta akara ala San Francisco ahapụtara == Ntụaka ==   r8yx63f165ndddvdfw6kw4sa4kic8jn 0 43792 164445 2024-04-26T11:30:19Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1197842018|Hotel Union Square]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Hotel_Union_Square,_San_Francisco.JPG|thumb| Hotel Union Square]] Hotel Union Square dị na 114 Powell Street na San Francisco, California .  Ewubere ya na 1908, nwere okwu dị mfe na ulo n'oge oge mmachibido iwu, na Dashiell Hammett bụ onye Nkwado. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == <ref name="Bruton">{{Cite web|url=http://www.artandarchitecture-sf.com/helen-brutons-tile-murals-at-the-golden-west-hotel.html|title=Helen Bruton’s Tile Murals at the Golden West Hotel|work=Art and Architecture - San Francisco|accessdate=May 4, 2016}}</ref>E wuru ụlọ oriri na mmanya na 1908 dị ka Golden West Hotel, maka 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition .  [1] N'oge oge mmachibido iwu, 10,000 square feet (930 m speakeasy a na-akpọ The Golden Bubble dị n'okpuru ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ. [2] [3] Ala terrazzo mbụ na akwụkwọ ahụaja ka dị n'ebe.  a na-eji ugbu a dị ka ebe nchekwa. N'afọ ndị 1950, a kpọ foto ụlọ oriri na-eme Golden State Hotel.  [1] oriri oriri na six Personality nke ụlọ ahụ na-egosi 1980 na na 1985 mepe iche ya ka emezi sori dị ka Hotel Union Square.  [2] Emezi iso ya nke ukwuu na 2008, mgbe e ibu Dashiell Hammett Suite na Room 505. [3] Ime ime ụlọ bụ Colum McCartan, na-eke Lisa Sayed, onye mmekọ nke ụlọ nkwari akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Sisterhood of the Traveling Hotels, bụ bụ  onye haziri Ring In the Kids Suite.  Lisa Compagno haziri Dashiell Hammett Suite.  Enwere ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọbịa na ọnụ ụlọ 131. Dashiell Hammett na Lillian Hellman nwere ike duzie ọtụtụ n'ime ihe omume ha na họtel ahụ, [1] wee debanye aha nyere ya ka ọ bụrụ Josephine Dolan n'ime ụlọ ebe ahụ n'ahụ tupu ha 1921. <ref name="Hammett">{{Cite web|author=Humbert|first=Mike|title=The Dashiell Hammett Suite at Hotel Union Square|work=The Dashiell Hammett website|date=August 11, 2009|url=http://www.mikehumbert.com/Dashiell_Hammett_22_Hotel_Union_Square.html|accessdate=May 4, 2016}}</ref> A na-ekwu na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ewu ewu, karịsịa Room 207. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na mmụọ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ bụ Hellman. <ref name="May">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/10/31/PKGMK9GJ381.DTL|title=Is there a spirit here tonight?|first=Antoinette|author=May|date=October 31, 2004|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|accessdate=May 17, 2008}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * A na-ekwu na ọ nọ na mpaghara San Francisco Bay == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://hotelunionsquare.com/ Hotel Union Square] l3h870zld10y4cqyi3dbdgx0iy5sg1z 0 43793 164446 2024-04-26T11:34:08Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175977128|Angeles Mesa Branch Library]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka nke Angeles Mesa bụ ọbá akwụkwọ alaka nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles na agbataobi Mesa nke Los Angeles.  Ewubere ya na ngwụcha afọ 1920 dabere na ụdị mweghachi nke Ọchịchị Spanish nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Royal Dana.  Enyere ụlọ ahụ ma meghere ọha na eze na Ọktoba 9, 1928, wee rie ihe dị ka $35,000 iji wuo na ịrụkwa ya. Na 1987, agbakwunyere Alaka Angel Mesa na ọtụtụ ọba akwụkwọ alaka ndị ọzọ dị na Los Angeles na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka akụkụ nke nrubeisi otu isiokwu.[1]  Ngwa ahụ kwuru na e wuwo ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ alaka dị iche iche n'ụdị mgbanwe oge dị iche iche iji debe usoro ọbá akwụkwọ alaka mbụ nke Obodo Los Angeles. == Hụkwa ==   * Ndepụta nke ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme edebanyere aha na Los Angeles * Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.lapl.org/branches/angeles-mesa Alaka Angeles Mesa] - Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles * [http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/13/521979.pdf Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Angeles Mesa] * [http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/13/521977.pdf Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka nke Angeles Mesa nke e dere ede site na 1936 ruo 1949, nke ndị ọrụ dere] * [http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/13/521978.pdf Ozi gbasara owuwu nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka nke Angeles Mesa - eziokwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ] * [http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/13/521989.pdf Mmemme maka nraranye nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Mesa arụzigharịrị arụzigharị, yana akụkọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee na Spanish] * [http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/13/521980.pdf Edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ, "Ọbá akwụkwọ mpaghara na-amalite site na nkwụnye ego nke akwụkwọ 150", Angeles Mesa News, June 25, 1937] 2oirxzu2uh6kphka89hwssme57efs0m 0 43794 164448 2024-04-26T11:37:10Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1068396661|Center for the Arts Eagle Rock]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Center for the Arts Eagle Rock, nke a na-akpọbu dị ka ọba akwụkwọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ Eagle Rock na Eagle Rock Community Cultural Center, bụ ụlọ ọrụ Revival na Spanish Colonial Revival nke dị na Eagle Rock, na north-central Los Angeles County,  California . == Ụlọ akwụkwọ == .Ewebere ụlọ ahụ na 1915 ka ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie, aha ya bụ Ọbá akwụkwọ Eagle Rock Carnegie.  [1] E mgba obodo Eagle Rock na Los Angeles na 1923. E wu ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ ahụ na 1927, [1] wee bụrụ Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Rock Rock na egwu Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles .  E mechiri ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ 1981 mgbe e meghere nnukwu ihe owuwu a sere == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == <ref name="EagleRockTimeLine">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eaglerockhistory.org/timeline.html|title=Eagle Rock Time Line|accessdate=2007-08-29}}</ref>Na 1997 ngalaba na-ahụ maka Ọdịbendị hiwere The Eagle Rock Community Cultural Center (ERCCC) iji nye ndị obodo mmemme omenala.  [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya, Eagle Rock Community Cultural Association ihe akara dị ka Centre for the Arts Eagle Rock (CFAER), nke dị na akuku Colorado Boulevard na Rockland, otu ngọngọghị anya nke Eagle Rock Boulevard, na  Eagle Rock district nke Los Angeles . Ekwupụtara ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme omenala na Los Angeles na 6/18/1985.  [1] Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1987. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke Los Angeles Historic-Cultural ncheta na akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Los Angeles Public Library}} qymphx091fl2kiv3lvysth8bzlincl7 0 43795 164451 2024-04-26T11:44:05Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1027910059|Andrew Carnegie Library (Corona, California)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NRHP|name=Andrew Carnegie Library|nrhp_type=|image=|caption=|location=8th and Main Sts., [[Corona, California]]|coordinates={{coord|33|52|23|N|117|33|56|W|source:NRIS2013a|display=inline,title}}|locmapin=California|built=1905-06|architect=[[Franklin Pierce Burnham]]|builder=S.L. Bloom|architecture=[[Classical Revival architecture|Classical Revival]]|added=June 29, 1977|area={{convert|0.5|acre|ha}}|refnum=77000324<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2013a}}</ref>}}Ọbá akwụkwọ Andrew Carnegie dị na Corona, California na Riverside County, California, na 8th na Main Street, bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie wuru na 1905–06.  Amarakwa dị ka Old Corona Public Library, e depụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1977. [1] E kwaturu ụlọ ahụ na 1978, [2] mana o doro anya na ọ ka dị na ndebanye aha mba. <ref name="history">{{Cite web|url=https://www.coronaca.gov/about-us/library/history-of-the-library|title=History of the Library|publisher=City of Corona|accessdate=August 16, 2019}}</ref>Ọ bụ ọrụ Revival Classical nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Franklin Pierce Burnham, ma bụrụ naanị ihe atụ Corona nke ụdị revival Classical.  [1] nri ahụ ọrụ dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ nke Corona site na 1906 ruo 1971. <ref name="california">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carnegie-libraries.org/california/corona.html|title=Corona, Riverside County|publisher=Carnegie-libraries.org|accessdate=August 16, 2019}}</ref> Ya ụlọ ụlọ "kwetara site na ya ọnyịnya na National Register of Historic Places. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ahụ guzoro 'boarded elu na ụlọ ụlọ mgbe obodo na-ewe iwe ihe a ga-eme na ụlọ' site na 1971 ruo 1978  Ọ e bibiri na.  Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọbá akwụkwọ Corona sitere na ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ 1893 WCTU, nke ụlọ akwụkwọ YMCA 1895 n'chiri ya, n'aka nke ya bụ ndị Women's Improvement Club weghaara ya ma osisi bufee ya n'obodo ahụ na 1900. Ọbá akwụkwọ ndị  mbụ mbụ nwe ụlọ ọrụ ruo mgbe Carnegie ego Eka Eka $ 10,000 na March, 1905 nke a na-azụ na $ 11,500 n'ihi nke JA Flagler nke New York, onye o doro anya na ọ nwere njikọ na Corona na.  abụ na ịbụ ezigbo enyi Andrew Carnegie a raara nye July 2, 1906. E kwaturu ụlọ ahụ na 1978." <ref name="california">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carnegie-libraries.org/california/corona.html|title=Corona, Riverside County|publisher=Carnegie-libraries.org|accessdate=August 16, 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.carnegie-libraries.org/california/corona.html "Corona, Riverside County"]. </cite></ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na California == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}}{{National Register of Historic Places}} 00kmtemsdfvr5uvcwb4f5o1w300qi91 0 43796 164452 2024-04-26T11:45:43Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1176206534|Alameda Free Library]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-19|title=Alameda’s Carnegie building could become arts center|url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2019/02/19/alamedas-carnegie-building-could-become-arts-center/|accessdate=2023-09-20|work=East Bay Times|language=en-US}}</ref>Alameda Free Library bụ ọbá akwụkwọ nke Alameda, California .  Ewubere ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie site na 1902 ruo 1903 ma bụrụ ụlọ mbụ a mgbaàmà maka ọbá akwụkwọ obodo ahụ bụ́ nke e debere n'ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche ụdị 1877. Agbakwunyere ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme eme.  na June 25, 1982. Alameda Free Library dị n'ofe okporo ámá site na ndị Obodo Alameda, saịtị ndị ọzọ ụtụtụ NHRP. == Akụkọ ihe owuwu ụlọ == [[Usòrò:Alameda_Free_Library_(Alameda,_CA).JPG|alt=Alameda Free Library|áká_èkpè|thumb| Alameda Free Library ụlọ]] CH Foster na nwa ya nwoke GJ Foster haziri ụlọ ahụ na akwụkwọ eclectic nke ọtụtụ ụdị ụlọ ụlọ, Neoclassical, Renaissance Revival, na Baroque Revival .  Ụgwọ ahụ nwere okpukpu abụọ na-eche ihu na brik mkpaji na nke a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụdị nke okpuru ulo ya, nke e wuru na nkume isi awụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alameda Free Library|url={{NRHP url|id=82002152}}|publisher=[[Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service]]|accessdate=March 28, 2013}}</ref>Ihu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere oghere ogidi brik abụọ na frieze nwere tympanum egwu mma na- akwụkwọ mepere emepe;  ogidi ndị ahụ bụ nke mbụ ụdị ha na California.  Aha ụzọ ụlọ ahụ dị n'ime ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke dị n'elu steepụ mabụl na granite.  Otu windo abụọ n'ụdị ọla nke ọnụ ụzọ ahụ;  Window dị n'elu n'ịkpọ nke ọ gbala na-agbago, ebe nke ala dị anọ na kọlụm gbara ya gburugburu.  Elu ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ e ji ọla kụgidere nwere enyo enyo dị elu .  Isi ọnụ ụlọ nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ dị na ihe nke abụọ, nke nwere ike iru site na steepụ mabụl;  nnukwu ụlọ ahụ nwere windo ugogbe ntụ ise na akwụkwọ ikike ya. == Hụkwa == * Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Alameda County, California == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} sq86yh1uc64c3407wbbe8wui2qktkna 0 43797 164454 2024-04-26T11:49:44Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1216776241|Carnegie Free Library (Eureka, California)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Ewebere ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie Free na Eureka, California na Classical Revival Style na 1902. Ede pụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1986, ma ugbu a nwere Morris Graves Museum of Art . == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ọba akwụkwọ mbụ dị na Eureka akụkọ na 1859, ma ha ụzọsighị ike.  Iwu 1878 California Rogers Free Library Act nyere ikike webata obodo na obodo iji ọnụ ụtụ isi maka ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ n'efu na ọba akwụkwọ.  Eureka bụ obodo mbụ nyere ego maka ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze n'okpuru Iwu Rogers ma debe ọbá akwụkwọ ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ. <ref name="Carnegie Libraries of California">{{Cite web|title=Eureka, Humboldt County|work=Carnegie Libraries of California|url=http://www.carnegie-libraries.org/california/eureka.html|accessdate=22 May 2011}}</ref> Mgbe ha nwetasịrị onyinye $20,000 Carnegie na 1901, ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere asọmpi wee họrọ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ obodo Knowles Evans na BC  Tarver nke Eureka iji chepụta ụlọ ahụ [1] site na brik na-acha uhie uhie na mpụta granite Mad River nwere akụkọ abụọ siri ike na kọlụm redwood na-akụ ala mosaic mara mma na rotunda domed.  Mgbe onye ọrụ ngo Ambrose Foster gbagoro n'usoro mmefu ego, ndị ọrụ nlekọta chọrọ mana ha enwetaghị $10,000 ọzọ n'aka Carnegie.[2]  Mgbanwe nke ụlọ ahụ dị ole na ole, ma e wepụrụ dome mbụ ahụ;  naanị ìhè mbara igwe ka fọdụrụ. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na United States == Ntụaka == 3sdg27pumloybj3c78ei1yci86tcokw 0 43798 164455 2024-04-26T11:51:17Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1014764383|Colusa Carnegie Library]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Colusa Carnegie, na 260 Sixth St. na Colusa, California, bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie wuru na 1906 nke ihe na National Register of Historic Places .  Amarakwa ya dị ka Buildinglọ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie na ngalaba ndị uwe ojii obodo Colusa . Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ọba akwụkwọ 13 Carnegie wuru na Ndagwurugwu Sacramento n'oge 1903–17, yana nke kacha ndị ndụ n'ọdịdị mbụ ya.  Ejiri ego Carnegie $10,000 wu ya maka mkpokọta $13,158.  Ọ ọrụ dị ka ọba akwụkwọ site na 1906 ruo 1964, yana dịka ngalaba ndị uwe ojii 1977. A mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ Ala Colusa Historic Landmark na 1981, n'oge ahụ ike nke ọma kwesịrị ichekwa ya bụ ebe a na  -edebe ájá ájá na ihe nkwụnye ya, pedimenti njikọ ya na foto ya n'elu pilasters, windo nke ala ya nke dị n'okpuru, windo anọ nke isi ya nwere.  transoms na lintels nkume a pịrị apị nwere aha ndị edemede a ma ama. == Hụkwa == * Carnegie libraries in California * National Register of Historic Places listings in Colusa County, California == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} e04xt62dt9o0xgy6bybhaumppripvo4 0 43799 164456 2024-04-26T11:53:44Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1014745350|Carnegie Library (Anaheim, California)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na Anaheim, California bụ ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie nke e wuru na 1908. Ọ bụ John C. Austin chepụtara ụlọ ụdị Revival Classical, wee mepee na 1909. Ọ bụ ọbá akwụkwọ ọha ruo 1963. N'ime 1970s ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ maka Obodo Anaheim. Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ụlọ nke MUZEO, ihe ngosi nka nke omenala obodo, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà. Edepụtara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Anaheim Carnegie na National Register of Historic Places na 1979. Ọ bụ naanị ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie ike na Orange County ;  ndị ọzọ nọ na Fullerton, Orange, Santa Ana, na Huntington Beach anwụghị. == Hụkwa == * Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Orange County, California == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} cbdkexjo95int99pz57brb7no7pq46p 0 43800 164457 2024-04-26T11:58:09Z Adimora chidinma 15845 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1014763910|Colton Carnegie Library]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oulman|first=Brian|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Carnegie Public Library Building|url={{NRHP url|id=88000894}}|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=April 28, 2015|date=August 13, 1986}}</ref>Ọbá akwụkwọ Colton Carnegie bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na 380 North La Cadena Drive na Colton, California .  Ewebere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1908 site na onyonyo $10,000 sitere na Carnegie Foundation .  Architect Franklin P. Burnham haziri ụlọ Neoclassical, ihe atụ nke ụdị na Colton.  Ndị ahụ nwere ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke kọlụm Ionic na-akwado, frieze na pediment a na-achọ mma n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, na pilasters na nkuku.  Na mgbakwunye n'ịkwakọba ihe akwụkwọ 1,000 akwụkwọ n'obodo ahụ, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-enwe obodo obodo na ndị otu na ndị jere ozi dị ka ndị.  Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ kwagara n'iche buru ibu na 1982, ụlọ ahụ ahụ ebe ngosi mgbe ochie nke Colton . == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Colton Area Museum website {{Colton, CA}} 4p76ybbq63rkq2eo20ifytowvt5o8zy