Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.2 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul 0 4548 1674635 1624611 2024-04-26T11:55:23Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Hobi|ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ}} '''Hobi''' utawa kesenengan iku kabèh kang disenengi masing-masing [[manungsa]] kang racaké dudu pagawéan utama/pokok ning pagawéan sambilan. == Werna-Werna hobi == * [[Maca]], iki hobi kang paling apik kanggo nambah ngèlmu * [[Lumaku-lumaku]] utawa traveling ing nggon plesiran lan liya-liyané * [[Kebon]] utawa nandur [[tetuwuhan]] upamané [[kembang]], [[uwoh]]. * [[Otomotif]] * [[Musik]] * lan liya-liyané == Kagunaan == Kagunaan hobi iku antarané kanggo nyalurke kesenengan utawa kanggo ngilangke stress [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:Hobi]] {{stub}} b8p6qswb2z6ljl083kse2bpnjuj4abd 0 4641 1674607 1658201 2024-04-26T08:43:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Louvre at night centered.jpg|thumb|[[Musiyum Louvre]], [[Paris]], [[Perancis]], salah siji musiyum gedhé dhéwé sadonya.]] '''Muséum''' utawa '''musiyum''' iku gedhong/yasan kanggo nyimpen patilasan utawa barang kang ngandhut sajarah. Ing jaman saiki, akèh uga musiyum kang nyimpen barang-barang kontemporèr, ora mligi marang sing kuna banget. Musiyum manut [[Encyclopedia Americana (EA)]], tegesé siji lembaga [[institusi]] sing awèh pangladènan telung prakara: pengumpul, pelindung, lan mamerake obyek.<ref name="Kalawarti 1">Kalawarti Panjebar Semangat. 1997.Hal 4-5</ref> Miturut [[Budpar]] ing (Pasal 1.(1). PP. No. 19 Tahun 1995), Musiyum ing kaitane karo warisan budaya, yaiku lembaga, panggonan nyimpen, ngrawat, ngamanake barang bukti materiil asil budayane manungsa, alam, lan lingkungan kanggo nyengkuyung usada perlindungan lan pelestarian kekayaan budaya bangsa <ref name="internet 3">[http://www.budpar.go.id/filedata/4552_1360-PengelolaanKoleksi.pdf.budpar:Pengelolaan Koleksi Museum Budpar.go.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Fèbruari 2011)</ref>. == Sajarah == Tembung ‘muséum’ asalé saka basa Yunani Kuno, ''museion'', sing tegesé “kuil kanggo panggonan nyembah 9 [[Dewi Muse]].”<ref name="internet 1"/> Ing mitologi klasik, Muse yaiku déwa-déwa literature (mligine ing bab puisi), musik, jogèd, lan kabèh sing ana gegayutane karo kaendahan, kawruh, lan ngèlmu kawruh; dewi iku kabèh padha nyanyi lan nari ing pangawasane [[Apollo]], yaiku [[Musagates]] (pandhegane Muse).<ref name="internet 1"/> Dewi-dewi iku yaiku ([[Calliope]], [[Clio]], [[Erato]], [[Euterpe]], [[Thalia]], [[Melpomene]], [[Polyhimnia]], [[Terpsichore]], lan [[Urama]]) yaiku putri-putri [[Déwa Zeus]] lan [[Mnemosyne]]-déwa paling dhuwur ing pantheon Yunani Kuno.<ref name="internet 1"/> [[Dewi]] iku mau dipepuja ing saben acara ritual pengabdian masarakat kanggo Zeus [[(Encyclopedia Americana,1970)]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://techonly13.wordpress.com/2009/07/04/pengertian-musium/.techonly13:Pengertian Musium]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Fèbruari 2011)</ref> Saliyané iku, budpar uga mratelakake yèn musiyum iku pangonan makarya ahli-ahli pikir jaman Yunani kuna, kaya sekolahé Pythagoras lan Plato.<ref name="internet 2"/> Sansaya suwé musiyum kang wiwitane panggonan ngumpulake barang lan piranti kang dibutuhake kanggo penyelidikan ngèlmu lan kesenian, owah dadi panggonan ngumpulake barang aneh lan langka.<ref name="internet 2">[http://duniaperpus.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/sejarah-perkembangan-muséum.pdf.wordpress:Sejarah Perkembangan Museum]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Fèbruari 2011)</ref> == Musiyum tuwa ing Donya == # Musiyum tuwa dhéwé ana ing [[Alexandria]], [[Mesir]], taun 280 SM, nanging durung kabukak kanggo umum <ref name="Kalawarti 1"/>. Déné sing dibukak kanggo umum madeg taun [[1683]], yaiku [[Asmolean]], sing pérangan sekolah/ pendidikan sajarah alamiah [[Universitas Oxford]].<ref name="Kalawarti 1"/> # Ing [[London]] [[British Musiyum]] dibukak taun [[1759]]. # [[Louvre]], yaiku musiyum ing Paris, dibukak taun [[1793]]<ref name="Kalawarti 1"/>. # [[Prado]] ing [[Madrid]] dibukak taun [[1809]] déning [[Yoseph Bonaparte]], [[Raja Spanyol]]<ref name="Kalawarti 1"/>. # Sabanjure musiyum [[The Balredere Palace]] ing [[Wina]] dibukak saka pituduhe peneliti Prancis, [[Lonis Viardot]]<ref name="Kalawarti 1"/>. # Musiyum ing [[Amérika Sarékat]] dibuka taun [[1774]], telung taun sadurunnge kemerdekaan, wiwitane diragadi déning [[Charleston SC]], engga seprene diarani [[Charleston Musiyum]]<ref name="Kalawarti 1"/>. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Deleng uga == * [[Arkéologi]] * [[Musiyum ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Musiyum|*]] [[Kategori:Arkéologi]] [[Kategori:Budaya]] lc6ratedodxaqynami1zjxyn5plsokp 0 17169 1674631 1672032 2024-04-26T11:48:01Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Karnaval|ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Carnival-Wolfach.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[Badhut]] ing sawijining karnaval [[Jerman]]]] '''Karnaval''' iku bisa nduwé arti: # sawijining [[pista]] gedhé utawa [[pameran]] # pista ing [[bawana]] [[Éropah]] lan [[Amérika]], mligi ing sisih [[kidul]] kanggo maharyani mangsa [[Pra-Paskah]] kang dirayakaké [[umat]] [[Kristen]]. Diwiwiti saka [[Minggu]] sadurungé [[Rebo Awu]] nganti dina Rebo Awu iku dhéwé. Yèn ngrujuk asal-usuling tembung ([[etimologis]]), karnaval iku saka [[basa Latin]]; ''carne'' kang artiné [[daging]]. Sabab ing mangsa pra-paskah jaman biyèn, umat Kristen kudu nyiriki dhahar daging. Karnaval kondhang kang dirayakaké ing bawana [[Amérika]] lan [[Éropah]] ya iku [[Mardi Gras]] lan Karnaval ing [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Ing [[Indonesia]], saben wulan [[Agustus]] asring kaselenggarakaké karnaval kang awujud arak-arakan ing [[kutha|kutha-kutha]] lan [[desa|desa-desa]] kanggo mèngeti [[dina kamardikan]] Indonesia. Ing Jember, saben Agustus kaselenggarakaké karnaval busana kang sinebut [[Jember Fashion Carnival]] == Uga delengen == * [[Mardi Grass]] * [[Jember Fashion Carnival]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.carnivalservice.com/ Karnaval ing Rio de Janeiro, Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929043012/http://www.carnivalservice.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.carnival-cruises.net Carnival Cruises] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730072413/http://www.carnival-cruises.net/ |date=2018-07-30 }} [[Kategori:Karnaval| ]] {{Stub}} 7vwg94aa58wpaqyrv5co00o4ckkkeju 0 17427 1674586 1657480 2024-04-25T22:24:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Luluk.jpg|jmpl|Luluk Hadiyanto.]] '''Luluk Hadiyanto''' (lair [[Blora]], [[Jawa Tengah]]; [[8 Juni]] [[1979]]) yakuwi juru main [[Bulutangkis|pebulutangkis]] ganda putra asal [[Indonésia]] sing dipasangaké karo [[Alvent Yulianto]]. Putra kelairan dhusun [[Njajar]], [[Pengkol]], [[Ngawen, Blora|Kacamatan Ngawen]], [[Kabupatèn Blora]] saka pasangan Edy Sunarto lan Sulami iki miwiti main bulutangkis nalika umur 11 taun. Saking kepenginé bisa main badminton kaya idholané, [[Christian Hadinata]], Luluk pindhah sekolah menyang SMP 7 [[Sala]] terus sabanjuré pindhah menyang [[Kudus]], nanging bareng wis lumaku wolung sasi pindhah bali manèh menyang SMP 7 [[Sala]]. Pengalaman Luluk, juru main asal klub bandminton [[PB Djarum]] iku antarané ing [[Piala Thomas]] ([[2004]] lan [[2006]]) sarta [[Piala Sudirman]] ([[2003]] lan [[2005]]), déné prèstasi paling dhuwur naté dadi ranking I Dunia nalika taun 2004 bebarengan karo pasangan mainé [[Alvent Yulianto]]. ==Melu Pelatnas== Wektu lungguh ning bangku SMP [[Sala]] mau taun 1995 Luluk dipercaya mèlu pelatnas junior ing [[Cipayung]]. Abot marang pendhidhikané Luluk kepeksa mondhar-mandhir Sala - Jakarta kanggo ngayahi tugas latihan badminton lan nerusaké sinauné. Taun 1999 Luluk dipanggil mèlu Tim Nasional senior. ==Prestasi== *Medali Pérak, Asian Games 2006 *Medali Perunggu, Kajuwaraan Donya Anaheim 2005 *Semifinalis, All England 2005 *Ranking I Donya 2004 *Juara I Indonésia Open 2004 *Juara I Koréa Open 2004 ==Tandha kaurmatan== Luluk naté dianugerahi tadha kaurmatan saka Présidhèn RI yakuwi wujud: *Parama Krida Madya taun 2004 *Parama Krida Utama taun 2005 == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.internationalbadminton.org/pairinfo.asp?pairid=27111 BWF : Tabel Pertandhingan Luluk Alven] *[http://www.internationalbadminton.org/pairsearchresult.asp?Fname1=hadiyanto&Fname2=Yulianto&Name1=&Name2=&txtId1=&txtId2=&txtPId=&cbocategory=M&cboStatus=C&cboNAC=-&Submit=Submit BWF : Tabel Pasangan Luluk Hadiyanto] *[http://www.pbdjarum.com/profil/view/19 Profil Pemain PB Jarum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707081422/http://www.pbdjarum.com/profil/view/19 |date=2007-07-07 }} *[http://www.bolanews.com/bulutangkis/13178.php Bolanews : Bulutangkis Asian Games XV ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128024412/http://www.bolanews.com/bulutangkis/13178.php |date=2007-01-28 }} *[http://www.dillesport.dk/sportspc/dan-op2004/md.dk.php Dillesport : Denmark Open] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214225438/http://dillesport.dk/sportspc/dan-op2004/md.dk.php |date=2007-12-14 }} *[http://www.dillesport.dk/sportspc/chnop2005/md.dk.php Dillesport : China Open] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808051830/http://www.dillesport.dk/sportspc/chnop2005/md.dk.php |date=2007-08-08 }} *[http://www.kompas.com/ver1/Olahraga/0709/14/191453.htm Jepang Super Series] *[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0411/22/ora01.htm Suara Merdeka Singapura Terbuka] [[Kategori:Atlet Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pamain badminton Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Blora]] {{indo-bio-stub}} idbjwbxrq26usxz958y9j0qf8w6ee0h 0 18019 1674638 1488564 2024-04-26T11:58:42Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pésta|ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ}} [[Gambar:Birthdayparty.jpg|thumb|Pista ulang taun ing Amérikah Sarékat]] '''Pista''' (saka [[basa Portugis]] ''festa'') iku sawijining acara sosial sing dikarepaké kanggo pèngetan lan rékréasi. "Pista" bisa asifat agama utawa ana gandhèngané karo mangsa, utawa ing tingkat sing luwih kawatesan, ana gandhèngané karo acara-acara pribadi lan kulawarga kanggo mèngeti utawa ngrayakaké sawijining prastawa kusus ing kauripan sing ana gandhèngané. Pista ing rong kasus pungkasan sing katulis ing ndhuwur iki biyasa diarani '''slametan''' utawa '''bancakan''' ing [[basa Jawa]]. [[Kategori:Budaya]] 1toctnhwc3xjut8eqsaw2974gi2j7vv 0 22022 1674604 1573725 2024-04-26T06:14:17Z 202.67.41.213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TNI}} '''Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonésia''' ('''Panglima TNI''') iku kalungguhan pemimpin [[Tentara Nasional Indonésia]]. Panglima TNI diangkat lan dipungkasi déning [[Présidhèn]] kanthi pasetujon [[DPR]]. Jabatan Panglima TNI bisa diwengku kanthi genti-gentèn déning Perwira Tinggi aktif saka saben Angkatan kang isih mengku utawa tau dadi ''Kepala Staf angkatan''. Panglima TNI wektu iki diwengku déning [[Jendral]] TNI [[Andika Perkasa]], asal saka [[TNI]] [[Angkatan Dharat]]. ==Tugas lan kuwajiban Panglima TNI== # mimpin TNI; # nindakaké kawicaksanan pertahanan nagara; # nyelenggarakaké [[strategi militèr]] lan ngayahi [[operasi militèr]]; # ngembangaké [[dhoktrin TNI]]; # nyelenggarakaké penggunaan kakuwatan TNI kanggo kapentingan operasi militèr; # nyelenggarakaké pembinaan kakuwatan TNI sarta ngreksa kasiagaan operasional; # mènèhi pertimbangan marang [[Mantri Pertahanan]] ing babagan panetepan kawicaksanan [[pertahanan nagara]]; # mànàhi pertimbangan marang Mantri Pertahanan ing babagan panetepan kawicaksanan pamenuhan kabutuhan TNI lan [[komponèn pertahanan]] liyané; # mènèhi pertimbangan marang Mantri Pertahanan sajeroning nyusun lan nindakaké perancangan strategis pengelolaan sumber daya nasional kanggo kapentingan pertahanan nagara; # migunakaké [[komponèn cadhangan]] sawisé dimobilisasi kanggo kapentingan operasi militèr; # migunakaké [[komponèn pendhukung]] kang wis disiapaké kanggo kapentingan operasi militèr; sarta # nindakaké tugas lan kuwajiban liyané miturut peraturan perundhangan. == Pratélan pejabat Panglima TNI == {| {{prettytable}} |- !colspan="6"|<big>Panglima ABRI</big> |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! width="200" | Nama ! width="110" | Saka ! width="110" | Nganti ! width="225" colspan=2| Angkatan ! width="200" | Katrangan |- |[[Soeharto|Jend. TNI Soeharto]]||[[Juni]] [[1968]]||[[Maret]] [[1973]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||Ngrangkep [[Mantri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Menhankam]] |- |Jend. TNI M. Panggabean||[[Maret]] 1973||[[April]] [[1978]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||Ngrangkep [[Mantri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Menhankam]] |- |Jend. TNI Andi M. Jusuf||[[April]] 1978||[[28 Maret]] [[1983]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||Ngrangkep [[Mantri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Menhankam]] |- |Jend. TNI L.B. Moerdani||[[28 Maret]] 1983||[[27 Fèbruari]] [[1988]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] || |- |[[Try Sutrisno|Jend. TNI Try Sutrisno]]||[[27 Fèbruari]] 1988||[[19 Fèbruari]] [[1993]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] || |- |[[Edi Sudradjat|Jend. TNI Edi Sudrajat]]||[[19 Fèbruari]] 1993||[[21 Mèi]] 1993 |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||Ngrangkep [[KSAD]] lan [[Mantri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Menhankam]] |- |Jend. TNI Feisal Tanjung||[[21 Mèi]] 1993||[[12 Fèbruari]] [[1998]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] || |- |[[Wiranto|Jend. TNI Wiranto]]||[[16 Fèbruari]] 1998||[[26 Oktober]] [[1999]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||Ngrangkep [[Mantri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Menhankam]] |- !colspan="6"|<big>Panglima TNI</big> |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! width="200" | Nama ! width="110" | Saka ! width="110" | Nganti ! width="225" colspan=2| Angkatan ! width="200" | Katrangan |- |Laksamana TNI Widodo A.S.||[[26 Oktober]] 1999||[[7 Juni]] [[2002]] |bgcolor="#0066FF"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Navy.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Laut|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Laut</span>]] ||&nbsp; |- |[[Endriartono Sutarto|Jend. TNI Endriartono Sutarto]]||[[7 Juni]] 2002||[[13 Fèbruari]] [[2006]] |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||<small>Kuduné pensiun taun 2002 banjur perpanjangan dinas wiwit [[1 Mèi]] 2002 nganti [[30 April]] [[2007]] miturut surat putusan nomer 1999/II/2002</small> |- |[[Djoko Suyanto|Marsekal TNI Djoko Suyanto]]||[[13 Fèbruari]] 2006||[[28 Dhésèmber]] 2007 |bgcolor="#3399FF"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Air Force.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Udhara|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Udhara</span>]] ||&nbsp; |- |[[Djoko Santoso|Jend. TNI Djoko Santoso]]||[[28 Dhésèmber]] 2007||28 Sèptèmber 2010 |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] ||&nbsp; |- |[[Agus Suhartono|Laksamana TNI Agus Suhartono]] |28 Sèptèmber 2010 |30 Agustus 2013 |bgcolor="#0066FF"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Navy.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Laut|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Laut</span>]] |&nbsp; |- |Jend. TNI Moeldoko |30 Agustus 2013 |8 Juli 2015 |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] |&nbsp; |- |[[Gatot Nurmantyo|Jend. TNI Gatot Nurmantyo]] |8 Juli 2015 |8 Dhésèmber 2017 |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] |&nbsp; |- |Marsekal TNI Hadi Tjahjanto |8 Dhésèmber 2017 |17 November 2021 |bgcolor="#3399FF"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Air Force.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Udhara|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Udhara</span>]] |&nbsp; |- |[[Andi AW. Masry|Jend. TNI Andika Perkasa]] |17 November 2021 |Saiki |bgcolor="#669933"| |align="center"|[[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Army.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[TNI Angkatan Dharat|<span style="color:white;">TNI Angkatan Dharat</span>]] |&nbsp; |} == Uga delengen == *[[Pratélan Panglima TNI]] ==Sumber== * Undhang undhang no.3 Taun [[2002]] bab [[Pertahanan Nagara]]. * Undhang undhang no.34 Taun [[2004]] bab [[Tentara Nasional Indonésia]]. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.dephan.go.id/index.php Situs resmi Departemen Pertahanan RI] * [http://www.tni.mil.id/ Situs resmi TNI] [[Kategori:Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Panglima TNI| ]] [[Kategori:Organisasi militèr]] [[Kategori:Militèr]] {{militèr-stub}} f6lkknqludmkw8sxf5777rw5zr1p3z5 0 24246 1674606 1570432 2024-04-26T06:24:35Z 202.67.41.213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian Air Force.svg|thumb|150px|Lambang TNI-AU]] {{TNI}} '''Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udhara''' ('''TNI-AU''') iku péranganing [[Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] kang dibawahi Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Udara, dicekak [[KSAU]] kang wektu iki diwengku déning Marsekal TNI [[Subagio Sastrowardoyo|Subandrio]]. TNI-AU duwèni loro komando operasi ya iku [[Komando Operasi Angkatan Udara I]] (Koops AU I) kang markasé dumununbg ing Halim Perdanakusumah, [[Jakarta]] lan [[Komando Operasi Angkatan Udara II]] (Koops AU II) kang markasé ing kutha [[Makassar]]. == Tugas TNI-AU == Miturut UU TNI pasal 10, Angkatan Udara duwé: * Nglaksanakaké tugas TNI [[matra udara]] ing babagan [[pertahanan]]; * Njejegaké hukum lan njaga kaamanan ing [[wewengkon udara]] [[yurisdiksi nasional]] miturut katentuan hukum nasional lan hukum internasional kang wis diratifikasi; * Nglaksanakaké tugas TNI sajeroning pembangunan lan pengembangan kakuwatan matra udara; sarta * Nglaksanakaké pemberdayaan [[wewengkon pertahanan udara]]. == Pesawat Tempur == [[Gambar:Tni-au su-30 1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Su-30MK2 TNI-AU]] [[Gambar:Blue Falcon.jpg|thumb|right|250px|F-16A TNI-AU]] {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" {{prettytable}} |- ! Pesawat ! Cacahé ! Operasional |- | [[Sukhoi Su27SK/Su30MK]] | 16 | 16 |- | [[Hawk Mk109/209]] | 40 | 36 |- | [[Hawk Mk53]] | 16 | 8 |- | [[F16A/B/C/D block 15 OCU/ Block 52]] | 34 | 34 |- | [[F5E/F]] | 16 | 14 |- | [[T-50 Golden Eagle]] | 16 | 16 |- | [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano]] | 16 | 16 |} == Uga delengen == * [[Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Udara]] * [[Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] * [[Angkatan Dharat]] * [[Angkatan Laut]] * [[Flight Paskhas TNI-AU]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.dephan.go.id Situs resmi Departemen Pertahanan RI] * [http://www.tni.mil.id Situs resmi TNI] * [http://www.tni-au.mil.id Situs resmi TNI AU] * [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/timeline/2004/05/10/tml,20040510-02,id.html Sajarah TNI-AU] [[Kategori:Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] [[Kategori:TNI-AU| ]] [[Kategori:Angkatan udara|Indonésia]] {{militèr-stub}} j9mu5x5jrn5fo17ab445ygcgy1ekq6n 0 24319 1674614 1646947 2024-04-26T11:06:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox_header | number=28 | symbol=Ni | name=nikel | left=[[kobal]] | right=[[tembaga]] | above=- | below=[[Paladhiyum|Pd]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[logam transisi]] }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=10 | period=4 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ni,28| kemilau, metalik }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|58.6934(2)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[argon|Ar]]&#93; 3d⁸ 4s² }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 16, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[padat]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8,908 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 7,81 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1728 | c=1455 | f=2651 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3186 | c=2913 | f=5275 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 17,48 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 377,5 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 26,07 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1783 | 1950 | 2154 | 2410 | 2741 | 3184 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | '''2''', 3<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.91 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 737.1 | 1753.0 | 3395 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|149]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|121]] }} {{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|163]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 69.3 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 90.9 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 13.4 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 4900 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 200 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 76 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 180 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.31 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 4.0 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 638 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 700 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-02-0 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=nickel | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=56 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|6.075]] [[day|d]] | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=- | pn1=56 | ps1=[[cobalt|Co]] | dm2=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.158, 0.811 | pn2= | ps2=- }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=58 | sym=Ni | na=68.077% | n=30 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=59 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl= [[1 E12 s|76000]] [[year|y]] | dm=ε | de=- | pn=59 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=60 | sym=Ni | na=26.233% | n=32 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=61 | sym=Ni | na=1.14% | n=33 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=62 | sym=Ni | na=3.634% | n=34 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=63 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|100.1]] y | dm=[[Beta decay|β^-]] | de=0.0669 | pn=63 | ps=[[copper|Cu]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=64 | sym=Ni | na=0.926% | n=36 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} '''Nikel''' iku [[unsur kimia]] metalik sajeroning [[tabel périodik]] kang duwé simbul '''Ni''' lan [[nomer atom]] [[28]]. == Rujukan == * [http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/28.html Los Alamos National Laboratory – Nickel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612093750/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/28.html |date=2004-06-12 }} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Nickel}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ni/index.html WebElements.com – Ni] * [http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v419/n6903/abs/419132a_fs.html&filetype=&_UserReference=C0A804ED4653F39333F43C407C6F3D7FE5CE Article in Nature on nickel emitted by euro coins] * [http://www.lme.co.uk London Metal Exchange] * [http://www.enickel.co.uk European Nickel plc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412145135/http://www.enickel.co.uk/ |date=2008-04-12 }} * [http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/vol49/nickel.html IARC Monograph "Nickel and Nickel compounds"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051012233302/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/vol49/nickel.html |date=2005-10-12 }} * [http://www.specialmetalswelding.com/publica/joining.pdf Tutorial - joining nickel alloys (pdf format)] {{clr}} {{Tabel périodik unsur kimia}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Logam transisi]] {{kimia-stub}} 4yaopu5pkddr6x7u5d7bkj3g40whjw9 0 28375 1674608 1665220 2024-04-26T08:47:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Musiyum |name = Musée du Louvre |image = Le Louvre - Aile Richelieu.jpg |caption = Pura Louvre |imagesize = 200 <!-- |pushpin_map = Paris, Prancis --> |latitude = 48.860339 |longitude = 2.337599 |established = 1793 |dissolved = |location = Palais Royal, Musée du Louvre,<br />75001 Paris, Prancis |type = [[Musiyum]] [[seni]], Musiyum desain/tekstil, situs sajarah |visitors = 8.3&nbsp;juta (2007)<ref name="visitors">{{cite web |last = Sandler |first = Linda|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=aPK0EhcmRyUA&refer=home| title= Louvre's 8.3&nbsp;juta Visitors Make It No. 1 Musiyum Worldwide |date= 25 February 2008| accessdate=17 April 2008|publisher=Bloomberg }}</ref><br/>8.5&nbsp;juta (2008)<ref>{{cite news | title=Fréquentation record en 2008 pour le musée du Louvre contrairement au Musée d'Orsay | work=La Tribune | location=France | date=9 January 2009 | accessdate=1 February 2009 | url=http://www.latribune.fr/culture/week-end-voyages/20090109trib000329551/frequentation-record-en-2008-pour-le-musee-du-louvre-contrairement-au-musee-dorsay.html | archive-date=28 September 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151514/http://www.latribune.fr/culture/week-end-voyages/20090109trib000329551/frequentation-record-en-2008-pour-le-musee-du-louvre-contrairement-au-musee-dorsay.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>8.5&nbsp;juta (2009)<ref name=AN>{{cite web|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/attfig/attfig09.pdf|title=Exhibition and muséum attendance figures 2009|publisher=The Art Newspaper|location=London|date=April 2010|accessdate=20 May 2010|archive-date=2 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002094032/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/attfig/attfig09.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>8.8&nbsp;juta (2011)<ref>{{cite news | title=Le Louvre a accueilli 8,8 millions de visiteurs en 2011 |work=Radio-Canada with Agence France-Presse | date=3 January 2012 | accessdate=15 April 2012 | url=http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/arts_et_spectacles/2012/01/03/002-louvre-record-frequentation.shtml}}</ref><br/> *Peringkat pisanan nasional *Peringkat pisanan global |director = Henri Loyrette |curator = Marie-Laure de Rochebrune |publictransit = *Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre [[Gambar:Metro-M.svg|15px]] [[Gambar:Paris Metro 1.svg|15px]] [[Gambar:Paris m 7 jms.svg|15px]] *Louvre-Rivoli [[Gambar:Metro-M.svg|15px]] [[Gambar:Paris Metro 1.svg|15px]] |website = [http://www.louvre.fr/llv/commun/home_flash.jsp?bmLocale=en www.louvre.fr] }} '''Musiyum Louvre''' ([[basa Prancis]] ''Musée du Louvre'') iku sawijining musiyum seni ing [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]. Musiyum iki dibuka ing [[1793]] lan saiki ambané 60.000 m². Sajeroning taun [[2007]] musseum iki duwé 8 300 000 pangunjung. Musiyum Louvre kalebet musiyum ingkang paling ageng, musiyum seni ingkang kathah piyambak dipunkunjungi masarakat lan kalebet monumen sajarah ing donya. Musiyum Louvre manggèn ing Rive Droite Seine, Arondisemen kapisan ing Paris, Prancis. Kathah koleksi watawis langkung saking 35.000 piranti jaman prasajarah ngantos abad ke-19 dipunpamerkan ing areal ingkang wiyaripun 60.600 mèter pasagi. Musiyum punika manggèn ing Pura Louvre (utawi Palais du Louvre) ingkang kawitanipun awujud bètèng ingkang dipunyasa wekdal abad kaping-12 wekdal papréntahan [[Philip II]]. == Kolèksi == ''[[Mona Lisa]]'', ''[[The Virgin and Child with St. Anne]]'', ''[[Venus de Milo]]'', ''[[Code of Hammurabi]]'', ''[[Winged Victory of Samothrace]]'' == Pranala njaba == * {{fr}} [http://www.louvre.fr/llv/commun/home_flash.jsp?bmLocale=fr_FR Louvre Home Page (French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119165042/http://www.louvre.fr/llv/commun/home_flash.jsp?bmLocale=fr_FR |date=2005-11-19 }} * [http://www.louvre.fr/llv/commun/home_flash.jsp?bmLocale=en Louvre Home Page (English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051015163415/http://www.louvre.fr/llv/commun/home_flash.jsp?bmLocale=en |date=2005-10-15 }} * [http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Paris/Museums-Paris/Louvre.shtml History of the Louvre] * [http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sedwards/photos/paris2002/Images/P3021302%20Louvre%20Pyramid.jpg Revealing picture of the central pyramid] * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/im_pei.htm Excerpt of Michael T. Cannell's book on I.M. Pei] - discusses controversy over Pei's pyramid. * [http://www.insecula.com/musee/M0001.html/ Musée du Louvre - Louvre Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816020603/http://www.insecula.com/musee/M0001.html |date=2007-08-16 }} – More than 10.000 pictures == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Prancis]] oqfm4o1fq4o03yxp5b39ip3xe4dy8vk 0 53824 1674610 1634209 2024-04-26T09:49:43Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Timbangan|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀}} [[Gambar:Dacin.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Timbangan mekanik]] [[Gambar:Timbanganelektronik.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Timbangan elektronik]] '''Timbangan''' utawa '''dacin''' iku [[piranti]] sing dianggo [[pangukuran|ngukur]] [[bobot]] siji barang. Timbangan dilebokaké kategori sistem [[mékanik]] lan uga [[èlèktronik]]. == Jinis timbangan == Miturut panggunaané timbangan dipérang: * Timbangan [[laboratorium]] * Timbangan [[ritél]] * Timbangan [[indhustri]] * [[Sistem timbangan]] [[Kategori:Piranti pangukur]] [[Kategori:Massa]] [[Kategori:Piranti pangukur bobot]] {{piranti-stub}} 7de6bxl4x7jquwcfajdq11nd3o269jq 0 71392 1674618 1642700 2024-04-26T11:31:59Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Gendéra|ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ}} [[Barkas:ASEAN Nations Flags in Jakarta 3.jpg|jmpl|Gendéra nagara-nagara [[ASEAN]] kumlèbèt ing [[Jakarta]].]] '''Gendéra''' yaiku pralambang saka kain kang didadèkaké [[lambang]] saka [[Nagara]].<ref>[http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |date=2009-08-05 }}.</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Pratélan Gendéra}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} n56q6dj5ox7cqn08f9esuf9g8594405 0 84079 1674628 1461950 2024-04-26T11:43:50Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Barongsai|ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ}} {{Chinese |pic=Lion dance costume.jpg|thumb|Purple Chinese lion |picsize=200px |t=舞獅 |s=舞狮 |p=wǔshī |j=mou5si1 |kanji=獅子舞 |romaji=shishimai |hangul=사자춤 |hanja=獅子춤 |rr=Sajachum |mr=Sach'achum |qn=Múa lân }} '''Barongsai''' punika tetarian tradhisional saking nagari [[Cina]] kanthi migunakaké sarong kang wujud [[singa]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:Lion dance}} [[Kategori:Budaya Cina]] fn4grz7d4tklwuk1gjrb8n165dh95xu 0 86897 1674615 1089082 2024-04-26T11:27:11Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Garuk|ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀}} {{kembangkan}} '''Garuk''' inggih punika piranti tetanèn ingkang kadamel saking [[wesi]]/blek, ingkang agaran [[kayu|kajeng]], ginanipun kanggé ngratakaken [[rabuk]], linuwih utama rabuk kandhang wonten ing [[sawah|sabin]] utawi kebon. [[Kategori:Alat tetanèn]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] {{stub}} ilvr4h23011n4269u4o5i1spf38pyce 0 89252 1674591 1311195 2024-04-26T04:15:42Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pethèl|ꦥꦼꦛꦺꦭ꧀}} '''Pethèl''' iku piranti [[tukang kayu]] kang awujud [[kampak]] cilik. Piranti iki pigunané warna loro gumantung saka carané masang [[wesi]] pethel saka gagangé. Manawa dipasang saarah karo gagangé, pethèl bisa kagunakaké kanggo nyigar kayu. Manawa dipasang mujur, pethèl kanggo nipisaké lan ngalusaké [[kayu]] utawa [[blabak]] sadurungé di[[pasah]] Jinis pethèl antarané pethèl sangkal lan pethèl banci. Pethèl sangkal iku gagangé ganggo garan sangkal, déné pethèl banci gagangé nganggo garan biyasa.<ref>[http://htn-alatpertanian.blogspot.com/2011/01/pethel.html HTN Alat pertanian].</ref> Ana ing sajeroning carita [[wayang|pawayangan]] pethèl iku minangka gamané [[Pétruk]]. ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Piranti]] [[Kategori:Piranti tukang kayu]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]] hd7t398wo85r6n72z516qezodoar8o4 0 90100 1674601 1436951 2024-04-26T04:23:35Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wungkal|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Waterstones.jpg|250px||thumb|Wungkal saka [[Jepang]]]] '''Wungkal''' ya iku sijining piranti kanggo ng[[asah peso|asah]] ge[[gaman]] kang kagawé saka [[wesi]] lan [[waja]], supaya luwih landhep. Wungkal duwé wujud lan asal bahan kang manéka warna, mligi saka [[watu]] alam lan [[material]] gawéan. Lumrahé wungkal duwé reraèn kang rata kanggo ngasah racaké gaman, lan bisa uga duwé wujud [[lingir]] kang dicocogake wujud gaman kang bakal diasah, umpanane wungkal kaggo ngasah [[tatah penguku]]. Golongane wungkal kaukur saka kasar-aluse wungkal kang karan [[grit]], kaya déné kretas [[amplas]]. Grit kang angkane akèh nuduhake wungkal kang luwih alus, kang ngasilaké gaman kang luwih landhep. [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:Watu]] 9tyk404q8k6dthtimxymb84s4uzm543 0 90101 1674598 1510997 2024-04-26T04:21:35Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Tatah|ꦠꦠꦃ}} [[Gambar:Chisel.jpeg|250px|thumb|Tatah]] '''Tatah''' ya iku sijining wujud [[gaman]] kanggone [[tukang kayu]] lan [[tukang ukir]]. Piranti iki pigunane kanggo mbentuk kayu (umpamané nalika gawé [[reca]] lan [[ukiran]], gawé bolongan lan uga kanggo nipisake kayu. [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:Tukang kayu]] pm9pfs86sa8gbc8uzobb3qmeuydpzy5 0 90105 1674595 1033166 2024-04-26T04:18:39Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pasah|ꦥꦱꦃ}} [[Gambar:Kanna2.gif|250px|thumb|Pasah ing nagara [[Jepang]]]] '''Pasah''' ya iku [[gaman]] [[Tukang kayu]] kanggo ngalusake [[blabak]] utawa kayu umume. [[Gambar:Bench plane iron.jpg|250px|thumb|Mata pasah]] [[Gambar:Plane parts.jpg|250px|thumb|Pasah manual modheren lan pérang-pérangane]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[es:Guillame]] 9d1immdetjfnr1wrmup8igv9qhmcpzp 0 92682 1674609 1658263 2024-04-26T09:14:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Taxobox | name = Myriapoda | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Silurian|Recent}} | image = Steinläufer (Lithobius forficatus) 3.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Lithobius forficatus]]'', minangka [[Chilopoda]] | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | subphylum = '''Myriapoda''' | subphylum_authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1802 | subdivision_ranks = [[Kelas (biologi|Kelas]]&nbsp; | subdivision = *[[Centipede|Chilopoda]] *[[Millipede|Diplopoda]] *[[Pauropoda]] *[[Symphyla]] *[[Arthropleuridea]] }} '''Myriapoda''' yaiku salah sawijiné kelas saka [[filum]] [[Arthropoda]].<ref name="buku1">Karmana, Oman.2007.''Cerdas Belajar Biologi''.Bandung: Grafindo</ref> Tuladha kéwan kang kalebu Myriapoda yaiku [[klabang]] ''(Lithobius forficatus)'' lan [[luwing]] ''(Spirobolus sp.)''.<ref name="buku1"/> Tembung Myriapoda asalé saka basa [[Yunani]], yaiku ''myriad'' kang tegesé ''akèh'' lan ''podos'' kang tegesé ''sikil''.<ref name="internet2">[http://blog.codingwear.com/bacaan-163-Ciri-Ciri-dan-Klasifikasi-Arthropoda.html Ciri Myriapoda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025104220/http://blog.codingwear.com/bacaan-163-Ciri-Ciri-dan-Klasifikasi-Arthropoda.html |date=2012-10-25 }}(diundhuh 14 Oktober 2012)</ref> Dadi Myriapoda yaiku kéwan kang sikilé akèh.<ref name="internet2"/> Myriapoda kapérang dadi rong [[ordho]], yaiku [[Diplopoda]] lan [[Chilopoda]].<ref name="buku1"/> == Struktur Awak == Awak Myriapoda kawangun saka endhas dhuwur (capuk) lan awak pérangan buri utawa weteng (abdomen), Myriapoda ora nduwé [[dhadha]].<ref name="internet1">[http://id.shvoong.com/writing-and-speaking/presenting/2108146-struktur-dan-fungsi-tubuh-myriapoda/ Struktur dan Fungsi Tubuh Myriapoda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406031034/http://id.shvoong.com/writing-and-speaking/presenting/2108146-struktur-dan-fungsi-tubuh-myriapoda/ |date=2013-04-06 }}(diundhuh 14 Oktober 2012)</ref> Ing saben ros luwing ana rong pasang [[sikil]], déné ing klabang ana sapasang sikil ing saben ros. Myriapoda nduwé sistem trakea kanggo respirasi.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Trakea]] yaiku saluran hawa kang gunané ngedharaké [[oksigèn]] menyang kabèh pérangan awak.<ref name="internet1"/> == Ciri-Ciri == * Bantuk awaké ros-ros (segmen), ora nduwé [[dhadha]] mung nduwé endhas lan weteng<ref name="internet4">[http://www.anakunhas.com/2012/03/rangkuman-penjelasan-arthropoda.html Ciri-ciri Umum Myriapoda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225085455/http://www.anakunhas.com/2012/03/rangkuman-penjelasan-arthropoda.html |date=2012-12-25 }}(diundhuh 15 Oktober 2012)</ref> * Saben ros ing weteng ana sapasang utawa rong pasang sikil<ref name="internet4"/> * Ing endhasé ana kelopak mripat tunggal (''ocellus'') kang cacahé ana loro, sapasang ''antena'', lan piranti [[lembé]]. Piranti lambé iki kawangun saka telung pasang rahang, yaiku sepasang mandibula lan rong pasang maksila<ref name="internet4"/> * Susunan [[saraf]] tangga tali<ref name="internet4"/> * Sistem ambegané nganggo trakea kang duwé ''spirakel'' ing saben ros awakè kanggo lumebu metu hawa * Sistem peredaran getih tarbuka<ref name="internet4"/> * Piranti kelamin lanang lan wadon kapisah, kalebu kéwan [[ovipar]] (ngendhog)<ref name="internet4"/> * Urip ing dharat, kaya ing ngisor [[watu]], jero [[lemah]], [[humus]], utawa ing panggonan kang lembab<ref name="internet4"/> == Klasifikasi == Myriapoda kapérang dadi rong ordho, yaiku [[Chilopoda]] lan [[Diplopoda]] === Chilopoda === Ordo Chilopoda padatan urip ing panggonan kang lembab, ing ngisor tumpukan [[sampah]] utawa [[godhong]]-godhongan kang wis bosok.<ref name="buku1"/> Reprodhuksi Chilopoda kanthi cara kawin lan pembuahan internal.<ref name="buku1"/> Piranti rèspirasiné yaiku trakea kang nyabang menyang kabèh pérangan awaké.<ref name="buku1"/> Kéwan kang kalebu ing ordho Chilopoda yaiku [[klabang]]. Klabang yaiku kéwan ''predator'' kang mangan kéwan-kéwan cilik. Mangsané dipatèni nganggo racun. Klanjer racun iku ana ing piranti lambéné. Awak klabang gèpèng. Kéwan iki nggolèk pangan ing wayah bengi.<ref name="internet5">[http://www.anakunhas.com/2011/07/klasifikasi-arthropoda.html Klasifikasi Myriapoda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615103529/http://www.anakunhas.com/2011/07/klasifikasi-arthropoda.html |date=2012-06-15 }}(diundhuh 15 Oktober 2012)</ref> === Diplopoda === [[Gambar:Millipede.jpg|thumb|200px|Luwing kalebu kelas Diplopoda]] Awak Chilopoda dhapuré bunder ndawa lan duwé ros (sègmèn) kang akèh.<ref name="buku1"/> Awaké ditutupi lapisan kang ngandhut ''garam kalsium'' lan wernané mengkilap.<ref name="buku1"/> Endhasé nduwé sepasang mripat tunggal, sepasang antena cendhèk, lan sepasang mandibula.<ref name="buku1"/> Toraks Chilopoda kawangun saka patang ros kang saben ros nduwé sepasang sikil, kajaba ing ros kang sapisan.<ref name="buku1"/> Kéwan iki nduwé abdomen kang dawa kang kawangun saka 25 nganti 100 ros, gumantung jinis spèsièsé.<ref name="buku1"/> Saben ros ana rong pasang spirakel, ostia (luwangan), ganglion saraf, lan rong pasang sikil.<ref name="buku1"/> Piranti réprodhuksi Diplopoda diarani ''gonopod'', kang ana ing ros kaping pitu.<ref name="buku1"/> Fertilisasiné kanthi cara internal. Kéwan kang wadon nggawé susuh kanggo nyimpen endhogé. Kéwan Diplopoda padatan urip ing panggonan kang peteng lan lembab, kaya ing ngisor watu utawa [[kayu]] kang ora kena sinar [[srengéngé]].<ref name="buku1"/> Kéwan kang éwoning Diplopoda yaiku [[luwing]]. Awaké dawa silindris. Ing endhasé ana sepasang antena lan ing aben ros awaké dijangkepi sepasang sikil. Luwing mangan tetuwuhan kang wis mati lan seneng panggonan kang lembab lan peteng. Ing kaanan kang mbebayani, luwing ngruntelaké awaké. Luwing kalebu kéwan ovipar (ngendhog).<ref name="internet5"/> == Deleng uga == * [[Arthropoda]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Animalia}} [[Kategori:Animalia]] [[Kategori:Arthropoda|Myriapoda]] h2u5wjc2rtxix2hp8hzpqim7cm3cqab 0 93144 1674588 1441295 2024-04-26T01:25:04Z Cipta Muhammad 62189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Citra S in 2018.jpg|jmpl|kiri|al=File:Citra S in 2018.jpg|Citra Scholastika (2018)]] '''Skolastika Citra Kirana Wulan''' utawa '''Citra Scholastika''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[5 Juni]] [[1993]]) iku sawijining penyanyi Indonésia. Dhèwèké dadi finalis [[Indonesian Idol]] kaping 6 sing paling enom. Awit cilik dhèwèké seneng nyanyi, dhèwèké pinter ana ing babagan musik jazz kang dadi ciri khas vokalé. == Lagu-lagu dinyanyike sawetara ana ing indonesia Idol == * Workshop 1: [[Hal Terbesar|Mau Dibawa Kemana]] - [[Armada (grup musik)|Armada]] * Workshop 3: [[Tentang Kamu|Karena Kucinta Kau]] - [[Bunga Citra Lestari]] ''Eliminasi'' * Pregala & Wildcard: [[My Happy Life|Menghujam Jantungku]] - [[Tompi]] ''Wildcard'' * Spectakuler 1: [[Hal Terbesar|Mau Dibawa Kemana]] - [[Armada (grup musik)|Armada]] * Spectakuler 2: [[Hari Yang Cerah|Menghapus Jejakmu]] - [[Peterpan]] * Spectakuler 3: [[Gemini (album)|Geregetan]] - [[Sherina Munaf]] * Spectakuler 4: [[Private Collection|Hikayat Cintaku]] - [[Glenn Fredly]] ft.[[Dewi Persik]] ''Tidak Aman'' * Spectakuler 5: [[C.I.N.T.A]] - [[D'Bagindas]] ''Tidak Aman'' * Spectakuler 6: [[Owah-owahan (album 2008)|Merindukanmu]] - [[D'Masiv]] * Spectakuler 7: [[Atas Nama Cinta|Lagu Cinta]] - [[Déwa 19]] * Spectakuler 8: [[Ost. Cintapuccino|Selamanya Cinta]] - [[D'Cinnamons]]/ [[Yana Julio]] * Spectakuler 9: [[Cari Jodoh|Yank]] - [[Wali (grup musik)|Wali]] * Spectakuler 9: [[My Happy Life|Sedari Dulu]] - Tompi * Spectakuler 10: [[P.U.S.P.A|Saat Kau Jauh (SKJ)]] - [[ST 12]] * Spectakuler 10: Sejuta Cinta - [[Marshanda]] * Spectakuler 11: Pergilah Kau - Sherina Munaf * Spectakuler 11: Menghujam Jantungku ft Tompi - [[Tompi]] * Grand Final: Pernah Muda - [[Bunga Citra Lestari]] * Grand Final: Over The Rainbow (feat. [[Dira Sugandi]]) * Grand Final: Kemenangan Cinta (lagu baru) * Grand Final: Cintaku - [[Chrisye]] / [[Yuni Shara]] * Result Show & Reunion: Cinta Mati III - [[Mulan Jameela]] [[Kategori:Lair 1994]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] n40f5qge0l0ipiqy4btgl0mr0xahjef 1674611 1674588 2024-04-26T09:50:15Z CommonsDelinker 319 Removing [[:c:File:Citra_S_in_2018.jpg|Citra_S_in_2018.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: © 2017 Copyrights & Trademark by HITS RECORDS. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Skolastika Citra Kirana Wulan''' utawa '''Citra Scholastika''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[5 Juni]] [[1993]]) iku sawijining penyanyi Indonésia. Dhèwèké dadi finalis [[Indonesian Idol]] kaping 6 sing paling enom. Awit cilik dhèwèké seneng nyanyi, dhèwèké pinter ana ing babagan musik jazz kang dadi ciri khas vokalé. == Lagu-lagu dinyanyike sawetara ana ing indonesia Idol == * Workshop 1: [[Hal Terbesar|Mau Dibawa Kemana]] - [[Armada (grup musik)|Armada]] * Workshop 3: [[Tentang Kamu|Karena Kucinta Kau]] - [[Bunga Citra Lestari]] ''Eliminasi'' * Pregala & Wildcard: [[My Happy Life|Menghujam Jantungku]] - [[Tompi]] ''Wildcard'' * Spectakuler 1: [[Hal Terbesar|Mau Dibawa Kemana]] - [[Armada (grup musik)|Armada]] * Spectakuler 2: [[Hari Yang Cerah|Menghapus Jejakmu]] - [[Peterpan]] * Spectakuler 3: [[Gemini (album)|Geregetan]] - [[Sherina Munaf]] * Spectakuler 4: [[Private Collection|Hikayat Cintaku]] - [[Glenn Fredly]] ft.[[Dewi Persik]] ''Tidak Aman'' * Spectakuler 5: [[C.I.N.T.A]] - [[D'Bagindas]] ''Tidak Aman'' * Spectakuler 6: [[Owah-owahan (album 2008)|Merindukanmu]] - [[D'Masiv]] * Spectakuler 7: [[Atas Nama Cinta|Lagu Cinta]] - [[Déwa 19]] * Spectakuler 8: [[Ost. Cintapuccino|Selamanya Cinta]] - [[D'Cinnamons]]/ [[Yana Julio]] * Spectakuler 9: [[Cari Jodoh|Yank]] - [[Wali (grup musik)|Wali]] * Spectakuler 9: [[My Happy Life|Sedari Dulu]] - Tompi * Spectakuler 10: [[P.U.S.P.A|Saat Kau Jauh (SKJ)]] - [[ST 12]] * Spectakuler 10: Sejuta Cinta - [[Marshanda]] * Spectakuler 11: Pergilah Kau - Sherina Munaf * Spectakuler 11: Menghujam Jantungku ft Tompi - [[Tompi]] * Grand Final: Pernah Muda - [[Bunga Citra Lestari]] * Grand Final: Over The Rainbow (feat. [[Dira Sugandi]]) * Grand Final: Kemenangan Cinta (lagu baru) * Grand Final: Cintaku - [[Chrisye]] / [[Yuni Shara]] * Result Show & Reunion: Cinta Mati III - [[Mulan Jameela]] [[Kategori:Lair 1994]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] l6497q9mroe6pfmg4tutydooz7nfhda 0 96855 1674587 1627937 2024-04-26T01:22:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building |image = Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang.JPG |caption = Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang |building_name = Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang |location = [[Sungayang, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Sungayang]], [[Kabupatèn Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonésia]] |religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] |leadership = |website = |architect = |architecture_type = Masjid |architecture_style = |facade_direction = |groundbreaking = |year_completed = 27 Dhésèmber 1916 |renovation_date = 11 Agustus 2007 |construction_cost = Rp4,059 miliar{{sfn|Padang Ekspres|2011}} |capacity = |length = |width = |dome_quantity = |dome_height_outer = |dome_dia_outer = |minaret_quantity = 4 |minaret_height = }} '''Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang''' ya iku [[masjid]] tuwa dhéwé ing [[Indonésia]] kang panggonané ana ing [[Sungayang, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Sungayang]], salah sijiné kenagarian kang dohé sakiwa-tengené pitu km saka [[Batusangkar]], [[Kabupatèn Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]]. Masjid iki dibangun awit kesepakatan masarakat ing wewengkon kono nalika taun 1910-an ngélingi masjid sadurungé ing Nagari Sungayang wis ambruk. sawisé rampung dibangun nalika akir taun 1916, masjid iki pernah ngalami pira-pira ''renovasi'' kayta nalika taun 1926 akibat [[Lindhu Padang Panjang 1926|lindhu Padang Panjang]], lan nalika taun 1988.{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=53}} Nanging, masjid iki ngalami rusakan parah akibat [[Lindhu Sumatera Barat 2007|lindhu padha taun 2007]] saéngga bangunané diambrokaké total amarga dideleng wis ora layak manèh dienggo. Pembangunan manèh masjid iki dilakokaké ora suwi sak wisé iku lan pengerjaané rampung nalika taun 2011. Saiki, saliyané minangka aktivitas ngibadah umat [[Islam]], masjid iki uga digunakaké minangka sarana pendhidhikan agama kanggo masarakat sakiwa-tengené. Masjid iki karan-sebut minangka salah siji masjid paling megah ing Sumatera Barat.{{sfn|Marawa News|2011}} == Sajarah == Papan panggona masjid iki ora uwal sak sajarah ngadegé [[Sungayang, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Sungayang]] nalika taun 1892, kang sedurunge ing jaman [[Sajarah Nusantara (1800-1942)|kolonial Walanda]] wewengkoné digabungaké karo [[Tanjung, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Tanjung]].{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=50}} Sawisé dumadi, Datuk Paduko Rajo diangkat miangka kepala nagari déning Walanda, lan nalika taun 1910, dhèwèké digantikaké déning Datuk Gadang Majo Lelo. Sajeroning salah siji musyawarah kang dianakaké déning Datuk Gadang Majo Lelo, masarakat Nagari Sungayang sepakat kanggo yasa salah sijiné masjid, balai adat, pasar, lan kantor nagari. Nalika 27 Dhésèmber 1916, pembangunan masjid rampung dikerjakaké lan diresmikaké kanti jeneng Masjid Baiturrahman.{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=51}} Nalika taun 1926, masjid iki mèlu ambruk akibat [[Lindhu Padang Panjang 1926|lindhu]] kang ngratakaké [[Padang Panjang]] lan sekitaré.{{sfn|Tempo.co|2010}} Payoéné kang lima tingkat ambruk rong tingkat. Sawisé dilakokaké revovasi kanti tanpa ngubah wujud asliné, aktivitas-aktivitas ing masjid iki kang sadurungé pernah mandeg akibat lindhu wiwit diuri-uri manèh utamanè awit baliké [[Mahmud Yunus]] saka [[Mesir]]. Saliyané kagiyatan keagamaan, kagiyatan-kagiyatan kemasyarakatan kerep uga dianakaké ing lingkungan masjid iki. Ing [[Sajarah Indonésia (1942-1945)|jaman pendudukan Jepang]], diwangun pelatihan ketentaraan kang dijenengi Barisan Pemuda Masjid Baiturrahman, lan nalika awal [[Sajarah Indonésia (1945–1949)|masa revolusi kemerdekaan]], diwangun uga wadyabala Sabilillah, kang sebanjurè gabung karo [[Tentara Keamanan Rakyat]] (TKR).{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=52}} === Pembangunan manèh === Nalika taun 2007, masjid iki ngalami kerusakan parah manèh akibat [[Lindhu Sumatera Barat 2007|lindhu]] kang ngguncang sejumlah laladan ing [[Sumatera Barat]]. Nanging ngelingi kondisi yasan kang dideleng wis ora layak manèh dienggo, yasan masjid iki diputusaké kanggo dibongkar. sebanjuré berkat bantuan masarakat kono lan para perantau sarta bantuan liyané, Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang bisa ngadeg manèh nalika taun 2011.{{sfn|Padang Ekspres|2011}} Pembangunan manèh masjid iki ditindakaké suwéné 46 wulan, awit 11 Agustus 2007 ngantié 30 Juli 2011, lan diresmikaké déning [[Gubernur Sumatera Barat]] waktu iku, [[Irwan Prayitno]] nalika 3 September 2011.{{sfn|SumbarOnline|2011}} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} ==== Pratélan pustaka ==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | title = Wangunan Bersejarah di Kabupatèn Tanah Datar | year = 2004 | first1 = | last1 = Ajisman | first2 = | last2 = Almaizon | editor = Iim Imadudin | ref = {{sfnRef|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004}} | publisher = Balai Kajian Sajarah dan Aji Tradisional Padang | ISBN = 979-938-849-X }} * {{cite web | url = http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=11655 | title = Tanah Datar Punya Masjid Megah | date = 2011-09-05 | work = [[Padang Ekspres]] | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | ref = {{sfnRef|Padang Ekspres|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.marawanews.com/agama/mesjid-sungayang-termegah-di-sumbar | title = Masjid Sungayang Termegah di Sumbar | date = 2011 | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | work = Marawa News | ref = {{sfnRef|Marawa News|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://sumbaronline.com/berita-6418-gubernur-resmikan-masjid-baiturrahman-sungayang.html | title = Gubernur Resmikan Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang | date = 2011-09-03 | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | work = Sumbar Online | ref = {{sfnRef|SumbarOnline|2011}} | archive-date = 2014-11-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103153442/http://www.sumbaronline.com/berita-6418-gubernur-resmikan-masjid-baiturrahman-sungayang.html | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/10/12/179284337/Gempa-Bumi-di-Sumatera-Barat-Sejak-Perang-Paderi | title = Gempa di Sumatera Barat Sejak Perang Padri | work = [[Tempo.co]] | date = 2010-10-12 | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | ref = {{sfnRef|Tempo.co|2010}} }} {{refend}} {{Portal|Islam}} {{Masjid ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Masjid ing Sumatera Barat|Baiturrahman Sungayang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Tanah Datar]] 34xk2brrarad9baoby9dc1xzyk9jdzx 0 99886 1674574 1673087 2024-04-25T15:23:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Logo Komune Perancis.png|thumb|Logo Komune Prancis]] [[Gambar:La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023.jpg|thumb|[[Paris]]]] [[Gambar:Marseille.jpg|thumb|[[Marseille]]]] [[Gambar:Lyon kompressed.JPG|thumb|[[Lyon]]]] [[Gambar:Toulouse toits depuis Boulbonne.jpg|thumb|[[Toulouse]]]] [[Gambar:Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg|thumb|[[Nice]]]] [[Gambar:Absolute place Kleber 02.jpg|thumb|[[Strasbourg]]]] [[Gambar:Montpellier fg06.jpg|thumb|[[Montpellier]]]] [[Gambar:Bordeaux Miroir 001.jpg|thumb|[[Bordeaux]]]] '''''Commune''''' minangka tingkat paling andhap saking pérangan administratif wonten ing [[Prancis|Républik Prancis]].<ref name="internet1">Constitution française du 4 octobre 1958(Constitution du 6 octobre 1950), article 72, alinéa {{1er}}: « Les collectivités territoriales de la République sont les communes, les [[département français|départements]], les [[région française|régions]], les collectivités à statut particulier et les collectivités d'outre-mer régies par l'article 74 [de la Constitution]. Toute autre collectivité territoriale est créée par la loi, le cas échéant en lieu et place d'une ou de plusieurs collectivités mentionnées au présent alinéa. ».</ref> Tembung ''commune'' wonten ing basa Prancis medal wonten ing abad kaping 12, saking [[Basa Latin Pertengahan]], ''[[komune pertengahan|communia]]'', ateges sekempalan alit tiyang ingkang sami wonten ing pagesangan saben dinten, saking [[Basa Latin]] ''communis'', satunggaling bab ingkang dipuntindakaken sesarengan. Komune Prancis sami kaliyan [[kotamadya]]/kutha wonten ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] utawi ''[[Praja ing Jerman#Gemeinden|Gemeinden]]'' wonten ing [[Jerman]]. Komune Prancis boten gadhah pepadhan wonten ing [[Karajan Manunggal]], gadhah status wonten ing sawijining papan antawising [[dhistrik non-metropolitan|dhistrik]] lan [[paroki sipil]] [[Inggris]]. Sawijining komune Prancis saged wujud kutha kanthi penduduk 2 juta jiwa kados ta [[Paris]], kutha alit kanthi cacahing penduduk 10.000 jiwa, utawi namung désa kanthi penduduk 10 jiwa. == Karakteristik umum == === Cacahing Komune === Rikala tanggal [[1]] [[Maret]] [[2007]], wonten udakawis 36.780 komune ing [[Prancis]], 36.568 antawisipun wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]]<ref name="internet2"> {{Lien web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/telechargement.asp |titre=Code Officiel Géographique |site= le site de l'Insee |consulté le= 22 April 2013 }}.</ref><ref name="inseemo"> {{Lien web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/recherche_historique.asp?debut=2011&fin=2012&dep=00&mod=M0 |titre=Modifications de communes en 2011 et 2012 |site= le site de l'Insee |consulté le= 22 April 2013 }}.</ref> lan 212 ingkang sanès wonten ing sebrang laut.<ref name="internet4">{{fr icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/documentation.asp| title=Code officiel géographique&nbsp;— Présentation|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref><ref name="internet5">{{fr icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=nomenclatures/cog/outremer.htm| title=Code des collectivités d'outre-mer (COM)|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref><ref name="internet11"/><ref name="internet76"/> Cacah punika dipunanggep langkung inggil tinimbang [[nagara]] [[Éropa]]<ref name="internet74">http://statistik.ptkpt.net/_a.php?_a=area&info1=6</ref> ingkang sanès. Bab punika dipunandharaken kanthi gambalang wonten ing pérangan sajarah ing ngandhap; komune Prancis sampun nggantosaken pamérangan Prancis dados désa utawi [[paroki]] nalika [[Revolusi Prancis]] langkung saking kalih abad kapengker. {| class="wikitable" width=285px align="center" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0.5em"|Éwah-éwahaning cacah Komune<ref name="internet6">{{fr icon}} {{cite web|url=http://projetbabel.org/gl/cog.pdf| title=Le code officiel géographique (COG), avant, pendant et autour (Version 3, volume 1)|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref> |- !width="33.33%"| !! width="33.33%"|&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Prancis Metropolitan]]<ref name="internet2"/>!! width="33.33%"|&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Prancis Sebrang Laut]]<ref name="internet11">http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/</ref><ref name="internet76">http://outremer.mnhn.fr/les-outre-mer</ref> |- ! 1 Jan. 1999 | align=center|36,565 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2000 | align=center|36,566 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2001 | align=center|36,563 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2002 | align=center|36,565 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2003 | align=center|36,564 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2004 | align=center|36,568 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2005 | align=center|36,570 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2006 | align=center|36,571 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Jan. 2007 | align=center|36,569 || align=center|214 |- ! 1 Mar. 2007 | align=center|36,568 || align=center|212 |} Ugi perlu dipunmangertosi bilih, boten kados nagara ingkang sanès kalebet [[Amérikah Sarékat]]<ref name="internet 72">http://www.anneahira.com/nagara-bagian-amerika-serikat.htm{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, sadaya tèritori Républik Prancis, ing njawi sapérangan jajahan sebrang laut alit, kapérang dados komune. Wonten ing tèritori [[Républik Prancis]] boten wonten ing wewengkon ingkang kapisah ingkang dipunpimpin déning sawijining [[kabupatèn]] utawi tataran ingkang langkung inggil (Punika sami kaliyan [[New England]]<ref name="internet 73">http://www.discovernewengland.org/</ref> wonten ing Amérikah Sarékat). Pérangan lemah pundi kémawon wonten ing Républik Prancis minangka péranganing sawijining komune, kekalihipun wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]]<ref name="internet2"/> lan sebrang laut (kalebet pagunungan utawi "hutan hujan" ingkang boten wonten pendudukipun), kanthi pengecualian tumrap: * COM (''collectivité d'outre-mer'', ateges ''jajahan sebrang laut'') [[Saint-Martin]] (33.102 jiwa).<ref name="internet90">http://www.geographia.com/st-martin/</ref> Sadèrèngipun wujud komune wonten ing ''[[région ing Prancis|région]]'' [[Guadeloupe]]<ref name="internet7">http://www.guadeloupe-islands.com/</ref>. Struktur komune punika dipunbisak nalika Saint-Martin dados jajahan sebrang laut rikala tanggal [[22]] [[Fèbruari]] [[2007]]. Sapunika dados salah satunggal saking tigang tèritori kanthi penduduk permanèn saking Républik Prancis tanpa struktur komune. * COM [[Wallis lan Futuna]] (14.944 jiwa), ingkang taksih kapérang dados tigang kesukuan tradhisional. Sapunika dados salah satunggal saking tigang tèritori kanthi penduduk permanèn saking Républik Prancis ingkang boten kapérang dados komune<ref name="internet8">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/wallis_futuna/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-20 |archive-date=2013-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420170525/http://dfat.gov.au/geo/wallis_futuna/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. * COM [[Saint-Barthélemy]] (6.852 jiwa)<ref name="internet9">http://www.st-barths.com/en/home.html</ref>. Sadèrèngipun wujud komune wonten ing region Guadeloupe. Struktur komune punika dipunbisak nalika Saint-Martin dados jajahan sebrang laut rikala tanggal 22 Fèbruari 2007. Sapunika dadosi salah satunggal saking tigang tèritori kanthi penduduk permanèn saking Républik Prancis tanpa struktur komune<ref name="internet10">http://countrycode.org/saintbarthelemy</ref>. * TOM (''territoire d'outre-mer'', atages ''teritori sebrang laut'') Daratan Kidul lan Antarktika Prancis (tanpa penduduk permanèn, sakitar 200 ilmuwan, wadya lan pengamat cuaca)<ref name="internet11"/>. * [[Pulo Clipperton]] wonten ing Samudera Pasifik (tanpa penduduk)<ref name="internet12">http://wn.com/id_Pulau_Clipperton</ref>. === Wiyar daratan komune biyasa === Wonten ing [[Prancis]] Metropolitan, wiyar rerata sawijining komune taun [[2004]] inggih punika [[1 E7 m²|14.88 km²]] (5.75 mil pasagi, utawi 3.676 ekar). Wiyar mèdian komune Prancis Metropolitan (wonten ing sensus [[1999]]) langkung alit, inggih punika [[1 E7 m²|10.73 km²]] (4.14 mil pasagi, utawi 2.651 ekar). Wiyar mèdian inggih punika pangukuran wewengkon ingkang langkung saé kanggé komune Prancis biyasa. Wiyar mèdian punika langkung alit tinimbang laladan-laladan wonten ing nagara [[Éropa]], kados ta [[Italia]] ing pundi wiyar mèdian komune-nipun (''[[comuni]]'')<ref name="internet81">{{Cite web |url=http://www.italia.it/en/home.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-23 |archive-date=2009-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018203348/http://www.italia.it/en/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> 22&nbsp;km² (8.5 mil pasagi, [[Bèlgi]] 40&nbsp;km² (15.5 mil pasagi)<ref name="internet79">http://www.belgia.com/</ref>, [[Spanyol]] 35&nbsp;km² (13.5 mil pasagi)<ref name="internet80">http://www.e-spanyol.hu/</ref>, utawi [[Jerman]] ing pundi kathah-kathahipun ''[[Praja ing Jerman|Länder]]''<ref name="internet82">{{Cite web |url=http://www.internetpolyglot.com/swedish/lesson-3104701210 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-23 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193513/http://www.internetpolyglot.com/swedish/lesson-3104701210 |url-status=dead }}</ref> gadhah komune (''[[Praja ing Jerman|Gemeinden]]'') kanthi wiyar median ing sanginggilipun 15&nbsp;km² (5.8 mil pasagi). Wiyar komune Prancis ingkang alit sanget punika dipunsebabaken amargi cacahing komune ingkang inggil, sampun dipunandharaken ing nginggil, wonten ing tèritori kanthi ukuran manengah kados ta Prancis. Taun [[2000]], [[Switserlan]]<ref name="internet78">http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/Pages/index.aspx?Country=US</ref> lan ''[[Praja ing Jerman|Länder]]'' [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]<ref name="internet13">http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/Germany/rheinland-pfalz.htm</ref>, [[Schleswig-Holstein]]<ref name="internet14">{{Cite web |url=http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/Portal_node.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-20 |archive-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403202140/http://schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/Portal_node.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, lan [[Thüringen]]<ref name="internet15">http://www.thueringen.info/</ref> ing [[Jerman]] dados satunggalipun laladan ing Éropa ing pundi komune-nipun gadhah wiyar mèdian ingkang langkung alit saking komune [[Prancis]]. Komune [[département d'outre-mer|''département'' sebrang laut]] kados ta [[Réunion]]<ref name="internet77">http://www.reunion.fr/en/</ref> lan [[Guyana Prancis]]<ref name="internet16">http://binvenueafrance.blogspot.com/2011/11/pembagian-administratif.html</ref> langkung ageng saking baku Prancis, langkung ageng saking komune Prancis Metropolitan. Limrahipun kagolongaken dados komune ingkang sami awujud sapérangan désa lan kutha alit. Wonten ing [[Réunion]]<ref name="internet77"/>, pawiyaran démografi lan urbanisasi ingkang nyebar sampun ngasilaken pamérangan administratif awujud ''communes''. === Cacahing penduduk komune biyasa === Cacahing penduduk mèdian komune Prancis Metropolitan wonten ing sensus [[1999]] inggih punika 380 jiwa. Punika ugi minangka cacah ingkang paling sakedhik, lan ing ngriki Prancis taksih tebih saking Éropa, kanthi cacahing pendduuk mèdian komune paling sakedhik saking sadaya [[nagara Éropa]] (komune ing [[Switserlan]]<ref name="internet78"/> utawi [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] gadhah wiyar ingkang langkung alit, kaandharaken ing nginggil, nanging langkung padet). Cacahing penduduk mèdian andhap komune Prancis punika saged kabandhaingaken kaliyan [[Italia]] ing pundi cacahing penduduk mèdian komune-nipun wonten ing taun [[2001]] dumugi angka 2.343 jiwa<ref name="internet81"/>, [[Bèlgi]] 11.265 jiwa<ref name="internet79"/>, punapa déné [[Spanyol]] kanthi cacah 564 jiwa.<ref name="internet80"/> Cacah penduduk mèdian ing ngriki boten nyingedaken kasunyatan bilih béda ukuran ingkang ageng antawisipun komune ing Prancis. Kados ingkang sampun kaandharaken ing pérangan awal, sawijining komune saged wujud kutha kanthi 2.000.000 jiwa kados Paris<ref name="internet82"/>, kutha alit kanthi 10.000 jiwa<ref name="internet82"/>, utawi désa kanthi 10 jiwa. Punapa ingkang dipungendikakaken cacahing penduduk mèdian minangka pratandha bilih kathah-kathahipun komune Prancis namung gadhah kalih atus komune; nanging ugi wonten sapérangan alit komune ingkang padhet pendudukipun. [[Gambar:Alsace Adve3.png|thumb|250px|Region [[Alsace]]: 8,280 km² daratanipun kapérang dados 904 komune. Bab ingkang limrah wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]].]] Wonten ing Prancis Metropolitan, wonten 20.982 komune ingkang cacahipun penduduk kirang saking 500 jiwa<ref name="internet82"/>, ing pundi 57.4% saking sadaya komune. 20.982 komune punika namung gadhah penduduk 4.638.000 jiwa, utawi 7.7% saking cacahing sadaya penduduk [[Prancis]] Metropolitan. Kanthi makaten, namung 7.7% penduduk Prancis ingkang dumunung wonten ing 57.4% komune<ref name="internet82"/>, déné 92.3% penduduk ingkang netetp ing angka 42.6% komune ing Prancis.<ref name="internet82"/> === Tuladha ingkang Limrah: Alsace === [[Gambar:Alsace.jpg|thumb|Region Alsace]] [[Region ing Prancis|Region]] [[Alsace]]<ref name="internet17">http://www.lalsace.fr/</ref>, kanthi wiyar [[1 E+9 m²|8.280 km²]] (3.197 mil pasagi), minangka règion paling alit wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]], nanging kapérang dados 904 komune (903 komune dumugi taun [[2006]], nanging komune [[Bosselshausen]]<ref name="internet83">http://www.francethisway.com/places/a/kirrwiller-bosselshausen-bas-rhin.php</ref> lan [[Kirrwiller]]<ref name="internet84">http://www.maplandia.com/france/alsace/bas-rhin/saverne/kirrwiller/</ref>, ingkang sampun dipungabung wiwit taun [[1974]], dipunpisah malih tanggal [[1]] [[Januari]] [[2007]], cacahipun dados 904). Cacahipun komune punika boten istiméwa manawi kabandhingaken kaliyan région ingkang sanès wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]], nanging nalika dipunlebetaken wonten ing tingkat Éropa, cacah punika katingal istiméwa kanggé komune Prancis. Kanthi 904 komune, règion alit Alsace sampun gadhah kotamadya ingkang cacahipun kaping tiga langkung kathah tinimbang [[krajan]] [[Swèdhen]], ingkang tèritori paling agengipun gadhah wiyar 449.964&nbsp;km² (173.732 mil pasagi) namung kapérang dados 290 kotamadya (''[[kotamadya ing Swèdhen|kommuner]]''). Alsace gadhah cacah kaping kalih langkung kathah saking kotamadya ing [[Walanda]], éwadéné cacahing penduduk Walanda kaping sanga langkung kathah lan wiyaripun kaping sekawan langkung ageng saking Alsace, namung kapérang dados 443 kotamadya (''[[kotamadya ing Walanda|gemeenten]]'')<ref name="internet18">{{Cite web |url=http://www.vlaanderen.be/nl/ontdek-vlaanderen/provincies-en-gemeenten |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-20 |archive-date=2013-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415034814/http://www.vlaanderen.be/nl/ontdek-vlaanderen/provincies-en-gemeenten |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Éwadéné wonten budaya Jerman ing Alsace, kathahipun komune Alsace sampun medal saking manéka komune ing règion Prancis sanès saking ''penolakan'' tumrap ukum Prancis ingkang maksa komune saperlu nggabungaken dhiri kaliyan komune ingkang sanès, ing pundi kathah [[praja ing Jerman]] ingkang winatesan kaliyan Alsace, kotamadya-nipun (''[[kotamadya ing Jerman|Gemeinden]]'') sampun kagabung wonten ing manéka gelombang wiwit 1960-an, lan kanthi langsung ngirangi cacahipun. Wonten ing praja [[Baden-Württemberg]]<ref name="internet19">http://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/en/home/</ref>, sebrang [[Kali]] [[Rhine]]<ref name="internet20">http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/ShowUserReviews-g188568-d229236-r118765294-NH_Rijnhotèl-Arnhem_Gelderland_Province.html</ref>, cacahipun ''Gemeinden'' samsaya kirang, saking 3.378 rikala taun [[1968]]<ref name="internet21">{{de icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.landtag-bw.de/wp12/drucksachen/5000/12_5490_d.pdf| title=25 Jahre Gemeindereform Baden-Württemberg; hier: Neuordnung der Gemeinden| author=Parliament (Landtag) of Baden-Württemberg| format=PDF| accessdate=2013-04-22| archive-date=2012-05-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513230012/http://www9.landtag-bw.de/wp12/drucksachen/5000/12_5490_d.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> dados 1.108 rikala September 2007.<ref name=German_Gemeinden>{{de icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/dtland/dtland.htm| title=Gemeinden in Deutschland| author=gemeindeverzeichnis.de| accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref> Minangka perbandhingan, cacah komune wonten ing Alsace namung kirang saking 945 taun [[1971]]<ref name="internet22">{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://splaf.free.fr/67his.html| title=Historique du Bas-Rhin| author=SPLAF| accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref><ref name="internet23">{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://splaf.free.fr/68his.html| title=Historique du Haut-Rhin| author=SPLAF| accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref> (sadèrèngipun ukum Marcellin ingkang miwiti komune Prancis kagabung satunggal kaliyan sanèsipun, pirsani pérangan [[Komune ing Prancis#Perdebatan|perdebatan]] ing ngandhap) dados 904 rikala wulan Januari 2007. Kasilipun, règion Alsace, kanthi wiyar ingkang namung seperlima wiyar Baden-Württemberg lan cacahing penduduk namung seperenem Baden-Württemberg, gadhah kathah kotamadya tinimbang praja ing Jerman. Règion alit Alsace gadhah langkung saking kaping kalihipun cacah kotamadya ing praja paling ageng lan ingkang kathah piyambak pendudukipun [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] (396 ''Gemeinden'' rikala September 2007)ing pundi panggabungan kotamadya dipuntindakaken langkung rikat saking Baden-Württemberg, lan kotamadya ing praja paling ageng [[Niedersachsen]]<ref name="internet24">http://www.niedersachsen.de/portal/</ref> (1.022 ''Gemeinden'' rikala September 2007).<ref name=German_Gemeinden /> === Status komune === Amargi pabédan ingkang ageng wonten ing cacahing penduduk, saben komune ing Républik Prancis ngangkat satunggaling wali kutha (''maire'') lan déwan kotamadya (''conseil municipal'') ingkang ngatur komune saking ''[[Hôtel de Ville|mairie]]<ref name="internet25">http://www.devillehotèl.com.pa/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>'' ([[balai kutha (administrasi)|balai kutha]]), kanthi kakuwasan ingkang sami éwadéné agengipun komune boten sami (kanthi kutha Paris minangka pangecualian, ing pundi pulisi kutha dipuntindakaken pamaréntah punjer, sanès wali kutha Paris). Kaseragaman status punika minangka kasil jelas saking Revolusi Prancis, ingkang nglajengaken kabiyasan lokal ingkang kadamel wonten ing kraton Prancis. Wiyaripun komune taksih dados perkawi, nanging, wonten ing kalih alesan: ukum Prancis netepaken ukuran [[dewan kotamadya]] miturut cacahing penduduk komune, lan ukuran cacah penduduk ateges ing pundi prosès pamilihan dipun-ginakaken kanggé pamilihan déwan kotamadya papanipun piyambak-piyambak. Wiwit Hukum PML taun 1982 dipunsahaken, tigang komune Prancis ugi gadhah status istiméwa ing pundi tigang komune punik kapérang dados [[arondisemen kotamadya ing Prancis|arondisemen kotamadya]]: inggih punika [[Paris]]<ref name="internet26">http://www.paris.com/</ref>, [[Marseille]]<ref name="internet27">http://www.marseille.fr/sitevdm/versions-etrangeres/english--discover-marseille</ref>, lan [[Lyon]]<ref name="internet28">http://www.en.lyon-france.com/</ref>. [[Arondisemen kotamadya]] minangka satunggalipun unit administratif wonten ing sangandhapipun komune ing Républik Prancis, nanging namung katetetapaken kanggé tigang komune mau. Arondisemen kotamadya punika boten nyinggung [[arondisemen Prancis|arondisemen]] ingkang minangka subdivisi saking ''[[département]]'' Prancis. Komune Prancis gadhah "kapribadén" ukum wiwit taun [[1837]]: dipunanggep [[badan yuridis|badan ukum]], lan gadhah kapasitas ukum. Arondisemen kotamadya boten gadhah kapribadén ukum, lan tanpa pameroléhan pribadi. Hukum lan obligasi komune dipunatur déning ''Code général de collectivités territoriales (CGCT)'' ingkang nggantosaken ''Code des communes''<ref name="internet29">http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070162</ref> (kejawi kanggé prakawis pribadi) kanthi pangesahan ukum tanggal [[21]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1996]] kanggé législasi lan kaputusan nomer 2000-318 tanggal [[7]] [[April]] [[2000]] kanggé régulasi.<ref name="internet30">{{Cite web |url=http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html |title=Legislation |access-date=2013-04-16 |archive-date=2005-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050103093724/http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="internet31">{{Cite web |url=http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html |title=Decree |access-date=2013-04-16 |archive-date=2005-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112200608/http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [1] (http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html) Legislasi * [2] (http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html) Dudutan == Sajarah Komune Prancis == [[Gambar:060905 Overlooking Old Town and Harbour.JPG|thumb|[[La Rochelle]]]] [[Gambar:Antibesbordmer.JPG|thumb|[[Antibes]]]] Komune Prancis wiwit dumadi rikala wiwitanipun [[Revolusi Prancis]] taun [[1789]]-[[1790]].<ref name="internet32">http://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/trotsky/1921-PelajaranKomune.htm</ref> === Karajan Prancis === [[Gambar:Cannes France.jpg|thumb|left|[[Cannes]]]] [[Gambar:Duchesse Anne du Ciel.jpg|thumb|[[Dunkerque]]]] Sadèrèngipun Revolusi Prancis, dèrèng wonten pambentukan komune ingkang sami kaliyan komune wonten ing jaman sapunika. Tingkatan paling andhap saking pamérangan administratif inggih punika [[paroki]] (''paroisse''), saha wonten sakitar 60.000 paroki wonten ing [[Krajan]] [[Prancis]]. Sawijining paroki namung awujud sawijining gréja, papan dunung wonten ing sakitaripun (kaloka kanthi nama désa), lan lahan tetanèn wonten ing sakitaring désa. Kedah dipunémut bilih [[Prancis]] minangka nagara ingkang cacah pendudukipun ingkang kathah piyambak wonten ing wewengkon [[Éropa]] dumugi ing abad kaping 19, [[Ruslan]] kanthi 25 yuta penduduk sadèrèngipun [[Revolusi Industri]]<ref name="internet114"/>, ([[Inggris]] namung udakawis 6 yuta penduduk sadèrèngipun Revolusi Industri)-punika dipunsebabaken amargi cacahing paroki ingkang kathah sanget wonten ing Karajan Prancis. Raja Prancis asring maringi gelar tumrap panguwasa paroki kanthi sebutan "kakuwasan saking 100.000 menara gréja". Nanging paroki punika namung sakedhik anggénipun gadhah struktur kotamadya komune sadèrèngipun Revolusi. Limrahipun namung wonten ''komite pambangunan'' (''conseil du fabrique'' ing pundi 'fabrique' gegayutan kaliyan tembung 'fabricate' mbiyangun wonten ing [[basa Inggris]]), kasusun saking penduduk désa, ingkang nindakaken pambangunan gréja paroki, plataran gréja, lan manéka papan dunung saha properti gréja-lan kadang kala nyamektakaken pambiyantu tumrap fakir miskin, utawi ngemunah griya sakit utawi sekolah paroki. Pendeta ingkang nyambut damel wonten ing paroki punika ugi perlu nyathet pembaptisan, palakrama, lan bab pepatèn, wiwit [[Peraturan Villers-Cotterêts]]<ref name="internet33">http://www.mairie-villerscotterets.fr/</ref> taun [[1539]] déning [[François I saking Prancis|François I]]. Kajawi kanggé tugas mau, désa dipuntilaraken kanggé ngurusi prakawis sanès manawi dipunkeparengaken. Ingkang limrah, penduduk désa sami kempal kanggé ngrembag prakawis ingkang wigati ingkang gegayutan kaliyan wewengkon punika, kados ta panganggoan lahan tetanèn, nanging dèrèng madeg badan kotamadya ingkang permanèn. Wonten ing kathah papan, tuan tanah lokal (''seigneur'')<ref name="internet115">http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seigneur</ref><ref name="internet116">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/seigneur</ref> wonten ing papan dunungipun taksih dipuntindakaken campurtangan tumrap prakawis wonten ing désa, mendhet pajeg saking penduduk désa lan meksa penduduk nyambut damel dados [[corvée]], taksih nemtokaken lahan tetanèn pundi ingkang badhé dipun-ginakaken lan kapan, sarta cacahing kasil panèn ingkang kedah dipunparingaken dhateng piyambakipun. Wonten ing sisih ingkang sanès, sampun dipunbentuk kutha prajanjèn ingkang sampun dipunsarujuki sadanguning Éra Pertengahan, saking ratu piyambak, utawi bangsawan lokal (kados déné kutha [[Toulouse]] ingkang dipunsarujuki déning bangsawan Toulouse). Kutha-kutha mau dipundhirikaken saking sapèrangan paroki (dumugi atusan paroki kanggé kutha [[Paris]]<ref name="internet34">http://saridarnita.wordpress.com/2013/01/26/sejarah-kota-paris/</ref>), lan dipunklilingi déning ''témbok pertahanan''. Kutha-kutha punika sampun kabébasaken saking kakuwasanipun tuan tanah rikala abad kaping 12 lan kaping 13, ingkang sampun gadhah badan kotamadya ingkang ngatur kutha, lan kamiripan kaliyan komune ingkang sampun kabangun sadanguning Revolusi Peranis kejawi kanggé kalih titik wigati: 1-badan kotamadya punika boten démokratis, ingkang limrah dipuntangani déning kulawarga bourgeois ingkang sugih, ingkang kasugihanipun ngundhang kathah prakawis, saèngga kulwarga punika dipuncap minangka ''golongan ingkang gadhah kuwasa'' tinimbang dhémokrasi kotamadya; 2-boten wonten status seragam kanggé kutha prajanjèn punika, ingkang gadhah status piyambak-piyambak lan organisasi tartamtu. Wonten ing sisih lèr Prancis, kutha dipunatur déning ''échevin'' (saking [[basa Jerman]] kuna ingkang ateges hakim), déné kutha-kutha ingkang wonten ing kidul Prancis dipunatur déning ''consul''<ref name="internet35">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/consul</ref> (sami kaliyan mangsa Romawi), nanging [[Bordeaux]]<ref name="internet37"/> dipunpimpin déning ''[[jurat]]''<ref name="internet36">http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jurat</ref> (kanthi ètimologi ateges "priyantun kakung ingkang dipunsumpah") lan [[Toulouse]]<ref name="internet100">http://www.toulouse-visit.com/</ref> déning ''capitouls'' ("priyantun kakung pengawal"). Limrahipun, boten wonten wali kutha nalika mangsa modhèren; sadaya ''échevin'' utawi ''consul''<ref name="internet117">http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/echevin/</ref> wonten ing tingkat ingkang sami, lan medalaken kaputusan kanthi kolegial; nanging kanggé prakawis ingkang sanès namung wonten satunggaling ''échevin''<ref name="internet117"/> utawi ''consul'' ing ngandhapipun ingkang sanès, dados sajinis wali kutha, éwadéné boten kanthi kakuwasan èksekutif ingkang sami kados déné wali kutha modhèren. "Walikota" punika dipunsebut: [[wali kutha (sipil)|wali kutha para saudagar]] (''prévôt des marchands'')<ref name="internet118">http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/prevot-des-marchands/</ref> wonten ing [[Paris]]<ref name="internet26"/> lan [[Lyon]]<ref name="internet28"/>; ''maire'' ing [[Marseille]]<ref name="internet27"/>, Bordeux<ref name="internet37">http://www.bordeaux.com/uk</ref>, [[Rouen]]<ref name="internet38">http://www.rouen.fr/</ref>, [[Orléans]]<ref name="internet39">http://www.orleans.fr/accueil.htm</ref>, [[Bayonne]]<ref name="internet40">http://www.bayonnenj.org/</ref> lan sapèrangan kutha sanèsipun; ''mayeur'' wonten ing [[Lille]]; ''premier capitoul'' ing Toulouse; ''viguier'' ing [[Montpellier]]<ref name="internet41">http://www.montpellier.fr/</ref>; ''premier consul'' wonten ing sapèrangn kutha ing sisih kidul Prancis; ''prêteur royal''<ref name="internet119">http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/books/M%C3%A9moire-Klinglin-Pr%C3%A9teur-Royal-Ville-Fran%C3%A7ois-christophe-honor%C3%A9-D-Klinglin-Giroud/9781272774417-item.html{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ing [[Strasbourg]]<ref name="internet42">http://www.strasbourg.com/</ref>; ''maître échevin'' ing [[Metz]]<ref name="internet43">http://www.metz.de/en/</ref>; ''maire royal'' ing [[Nancy]]<ref name="internet44">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/unesco/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-20 |archive-date=2013-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423132757/http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/unesco/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>; utawi ''prévôt'' ing [[Valenciennes]]<ref name="internet45">{{Cite web |url=http://www.valenciennes.fr/fr/accueil.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-20 |archive-date=2013-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425223215/http://www.valenciennes.fr/fr/accueil.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. === Revolusi Prancis === Tanggal [[14]] [[Juli]] [[1789]]<ref name="internet46">http://perancis09upi.wordpress.com/2010/01/03/sejarah-terjadinya-revolusi-perancis-ratu-ayu-christine-p-1a-0902419/</ref>, rikala wekdal sampun sonten, sasampunipun panyerangan kunjara [[Bastille]]<ref name="internet107">{{Cite web |url=http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-perancis.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-23 |archive-date=2013-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608055430/http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-perancis.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="internet107"/>, wali kutha para pedagang Paris, [[Jacques de Flesselles]]<ref name="internet70">http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/lycee/25152/detail/lycee_professionnel_jacques_de_flesselles.shtml</ref>, dipuntembak rikala kaanan ramé wonten ing anak tangga Balai Kota Paris. Éwadéné wonten ing Éra Pertengahan wali kutha pedagang nandhani kamardikaning [[Paris]] lan miwiti pamberontaken tumrap Raja [[Charles V saking Prancis|Charles V]]<ref name="internet101">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106985/Charles-V</ref>, kantoripun ingkang sampun dipuntutup déning ratu, lajeng dipunbikak malih nanging wonten panjagan ingkang ketat saking [[ratu]], saèngga para pamberontak sampun mungkasi pamanggih publik minangka perwakilan lokal [[ratu]] ingkang sanès, lan minangka parwujudan kotamadya mardika.<ref name="internet101"/> Sasampunipun prastawa punika, sawijining "komune" ing [[Paris]] langsung dipundhirikaken kanggé nggantosaken kutha prajanjèn [[Paris]] ingkang dangu rumiyin, lan panjaga kotamadya dipunbentuk kanggé njagi [[Paris]] saking sadaya usaha Raja [[Louis XVI saka Prancis|Louis XVI]]<ref name="internet47">http://windiloviyo.blogspot.com/2011/03/revolusi-perancis.html</ref> kanggé mungkasi révolusi ingkang saweg kadadosan.<ref name="internet48">http://mustaqimzone.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/revolusi-perancis/</ref> Sapérangan kutha ingkang sanès wonten ing [[Prancis]] nindakaken cara ingkang sami, lan komune madeg wonten ing pundi-pundi, kanthi panjaga kotamadya piyambak-piyambak. Tanggal [[14]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1789]], [[Majelis Konstituen Nasional|Majelis Nasional]] (''Assemblée Nationale'')<ref name="internet85">http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/</ref> ngesahaken ukum pambentukan komune, minangka tingkat paling andhap wonten ing pamérangan administratif [[Prancis]], ingkang nguwaosi komune independen punika, nanging ugi minangka komune-nipun piyambak.<ref name="internet85"/> Wonten ing laladan ingkang sanès, tugas Majelis Nasional inggih punika, micanten saperlunipun, kanthi révolusionèr: boten ngrujuk dhateng éwah-éwahaning sadaya kutha prajanjèn dados komune, Majelis Nasional ugi mutuskan ngéwahi sadaya paroki désa dados komune kanthi status jangkep.<ref name="internet85"/> Para Revolusioner kainspirasi déning pamanggihipun [[Rene Descartes|Descartes]] ugi filosofi [[Masa Pencerahan|Pancerahan]] (''les Lumières'')<ref name="internet86">http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/si%C3%A8cle_des_Lumi%C3%A8res/130660</ref>. Para Revolusioner kapèngin nglajengaken cara mangsa rumiyin lan minangka masarakat ingkang makmur, ing pundi sadayanipun sami lan tetep miturut alesan, tinimbang tradisi utawi konservasi.<ref name="internet85"/> Para Revolusioner lajeng netepaken pamérangan administratif ingkang seragam kanggé sadaya nagara: sadaya wewengkon Prancis badhé dipunpérang dados ''[[départements]]'', lajeng [[arondisemen Prancis|arondisemen]], [[kanton ing Prancis|kanton]], lan komune, tanpa pangecualian.<ref name="internet103">http://carapedia.com/sistem_pemerintahan_nagara_perancis_info219.html</ref> Sedaya komune gadhah status ingkang sami, gadhah satunggaling wali kutha (''maire'')<ref name="internet87">http://www.paris.fr/</ref> minangka pamimpin, lan déwan kotamadya (''conseil municipal'')<ref name="internet90"/> ingkang dipunpilih penduduk komune. Punika minangka révolusi nyata kanggé puluhan èwu désa ingkang boten naté ngraosaken pagesangan kotamadya ingkang teratur sadèrèngipun. Sawijining griya komunal (''[[Hôtel de Ville|mairie]]'')<ref name="internet88">http://www.mairie4.paris.fr/mairie04/jsp/site/Portal.jsp</ref> dipunyasa wonten ing saben désa, ing pundi dipunadani pepanggihan déwan kotamadya ugi administrasi komune. Sapérangan Majelis Nasional nentang pamérangan Prancis dados puluhan èwu komune, nanging [[Honoré Mirabeau|Mirabeau]]<ref name="internet89">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mirabeau</ref> lan pamanggihipun ngèngini satunggal komune kanggé saben paroki sampun lumampah. Tanggal [[20]] [[September]] [[1792]], pancathetan lair, palakrama, lan pati ugi dipunbisak saking pandhita paroki lan dados tanggel jawab wali kutha. Palakrama sipil dipuntetepaken lan dipuntindakaken wonten ing ''mairie''<ref name="internet87"/> kanthi upacara ingkang béda saking cara gréja tradhisional, kanthi wali kutha nggantosaken pandhita, lan nama ukum nggantosaken nama Gusti ("''Au nom de la loi, je vous déclare unis par les liens du marriage.''" – "Kanthi nama ukum, kula netepaken kekalih punika nyawiji kanthi palakrama punika."). Pendeta dipunpaksa mandhegaken pembaptisan, palakrama, lan buku bab pati ingkang kala rumiyin, ingkang dipunsimpen wonten ing ''mairie''. Éwah-éwahan ndadak punika ngasoraken sanget umat Katulik, lan Prancis badhé mlebet mangsa [[perang sipil]],<ref name="internet104">http://lib.ugm.ac.id/exec.php?app=simpus&act=search&lokasi=12&kriteria=subyek&kunci=Perang+Sipil+-+Perancis{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kaliyan region ingkang gadhah keagamaan ingkang kiyat ing sisih kilèn [[Prancis]] minangka pusatipun. Bab punika badhé ndhèrèkaken [[Napoleon I]]<ref name="internet102">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/402943/Napoleon-I</ref> kanggé damel prajanjèn damai wonten ing [[Prancis]], nyeimbangaken sistem adminsitratif énggal, lan ndadosaken bab punika dipuntampi déning sadaya rakyat. Napoleon ugi mbisak pamilihan déwan kotamadya, ingkang sapunika dipunpilih déning [[prefek]], perwakilan lokal pamarèntah punjer.<ref name="internet102"/> ===Éwah-éwahan sasampunipun Repolusi Prancis === [[Gambar:Levallois 246.JPG|thumb|[[Levallois-Perret]]]] [[Gambar:Val de Seine.jpg|thumb|[[Issy-les-Moulineaux]]]] [[Gambar:Centre culturel Louis de Broglie 20090202.jpg|thumb|[[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]]] Ing wekdal punika, wonten ing pamanggihipun tiyang mrika, komune [[Prancis]] taksih sami kaliyan ingkang dipundhirikaken ing purwakaning révolusi Prancis. Éwah-éwahan ingkang paling ageng kadadosan ing taun [[1831]], nalike Parlemèn Prancis<ref name="internet105">http://www.parlement.fr Official site of the Parlement français</ref><ref name="internet106">http://www.parlements.org Site of the CHPP (Comité d'histoire parlementaire et politique) and of ''Parlement(s), Revue d'histoire politique''</ref> damel ulang aturan pokok pamiliyan déwan kotamadya, lan ing taun [[1837]] nalika komune [[Prancis]] dipunpringi kapribadèn kukum ingkang sapunika dipunanggep [[badan kukum]] kanthi kapasitas kukum. Pendukung [[Jacobin (pulitik)|Jacobin]] ajrih tumrap kekiyatan lokal indepènden, ingkang dipuntingali minangka konservatif lan nantang révolusi, lan ngagungaken pamarèntah punjer ingkang langkung kumawasa. Nalika para révolusionér minangka komune, dèrèng kaparingan "kapribadèn" ukum (tuladhanipun ''[[département]]''), kanthi pamarèntah punjer ingkang gadhah "kapribadèn" ukum. Taun [[1837]] kaanan punika dipunbiwarakaken boten praktis, amargi wali kutha lan déwan kotamadya boten saged kerjasama wonten ing pangadilan. Akibat saking wéah-éwahan punika, puluhan éwu désa ingkang dèrèng naté gadhah "kapribadèn" ukum (sebrangan kaliyan kutha prajanjèn) dumadakan dados badan ukum ingkang angka pisanan sadanguning sajarahipun. Punika taksih dados prakawis dumugi sapunika. Sadanguning [[Révolusi Prancis]] sakitar 41.000 komune dipunbentuk<ref name="internet49">{{Cite web |url=http://big.chez.com/lpcornu/servstats01.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-16 |archive-date=2004-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040901002739/http://big.chez.com/lpcornu/servstats01.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>, wonten ing sawijining téritori ingkang ngrujuk dhateng wates nagara nagara Prancis sapunika (cacah 41.000 mau nglingkupi komune wonten ing departemén [[Savoie (departemen)|Savoie]]<ref name="internet110">http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g499089-Savoie_Rhone_Alpes-Vacations.html</ref>, [[Haute-Savoie]]<ref name="internet111">http://www.haute-savoie-tourisme.org/</ref> lan [[Alpes-Maritimes]]<ref name="internet112">http://www.alpes-maritimes.pref.gouv.fr/</ref><ref name="internet113">http://www.provenceweb.fr/e/alpmarit.htm</ref> ingkang dipunanèksasi taun [[1975]], nanging boten kalebet departemén wonten ing [[Bèlgi]] lan [[Jerman]] ing kilèn [[Rhein]], ingkang naté dados péranganing [[Prancis]] antawis taun [[1795]] lan [[1815]]). Kirang saking 60.000 paroki ingkang madeg sadèrèngipun révolusi (wonten ing kutha, paroki kagabungaken dados komune tunggal; ing padésan, sapérangan paroki alit kagabungaken kaliyan ingkang ageng), nanging 41.000 taksih minangka angka ingkang ageng sanget, tanpa perbandingan ing donya nalika punika, kejawi wonten ing kamaharajan [[Tiongkok]] (ing mrika, namung tingkat [[kabupatèn]] lan ing nggilipun ingkang gadhah administrasi permanen). Wiwit punika, éwah-éwahan ageng sampun ngéwahi [[Prancis]], ugi sadaya wewengkon ing Éropa: [[Revolusi Industri]]<ref name="internet114">{{Cite web |url=http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-revolusi-industri.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505041536/http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-revolusi-industri.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>, 2 [[perang donya]], lan ''perpindahan pedalaman'', sadayanipun ingkang ngosongaken padésan lan samsaya miyaraken wewengkon kutha. Pamérangan administratif [[Prancis]], taksih kaku lan boten éwah. Dinten punika sakitar 90% komune lan departemèn dipunbentuk sami kaliyan nalika kadadosan Revolusi Prancis langkung saking 200 taun kapungkur, kanthi wates ingkang sami. Akibatipun, komune padésan ingkang boten kaétang lan gadhah atusan penduduk rikala [[Revolusi Prancis]] sapunika namung gadhah satunggal atus penduduk utawi kirang. Ing sisih sanès, kutha sampun ngrembaka kanthi rikat déné wewengkon ingkang nindakaken [[urbanisasi]] samsaya wiyar langkung saking wates komune ingkang dumadi rikala révolusi. Tuladhanipun inggih punika [[Paris]], ing pundi wewengkon urbanisasi dumugi angka 296 komune. [[Paris]] minangka salah satunggal saking sapérangan komune [[Prancis]] ing pundi watesanipun dipunwiyaraken kanggé wewengkon urbanisasi. Komune [[Paris]] ingkang énggal lan langking ageng dipunmadegaken ing sangandhapipun parèntah Kaisar [[Napoléon III]]<ref name="internet108">http://www.biography.com/people/napoleon-iii-9420342</ref><ref name="internet109">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/403129/Napoleon-III</ref> taun [[1859]], nanging sasampunipun [[1859]] wates [[Paris]] boten éwah. Boten kados nagara Éropa ingkang sanès, ingkang nggabungaken komune-nipun kanggé ngirangi kepadatan populasi sapunika (kados ta [[Jerman]] lan [[Italia]] sakitar taun [[1970]]), kanthi drastis ngirangi cacahing komune wonten ing prosésipun-''[[Praja ing Jerman|Gemeinden]]''<ref name=German_Gemeinden /> ing [[Jerman Barat]] kirang saking angka 24.400 dados 8.400 kanthi wekdal sapérangan taun-[[Prancis]] nindakaken wonten ing pertengahan, lan kathah-kathahipun, sadanguning abad kaping 19. Saking cacah 41.000 komune rikala Revolusi Prancis, cacahipun kirang dados 37.963 taun [[1921]], lan 36.568 taun [[2004]] (ing Prancis Metropolitan). [[Prancis]] dados nagara kanthi cacahing komune ingkang kathah piyambak ing Éropa. Kanggé tuladha, [[Jerman]] ingkang nyawiji pendudukipun namung sepertiga langkung kathah saking [[Prancis]]) namung gadhah 12.291 komune (''Gemeinden'', tanggal [[30]] [[September]] [[2007]], sampun kirang, saking 46.300 komune taun [[1900]] dumugi nyawijinipun [[Jerman]] taun [[1990]]),<ref name=German_Gemeinden /> lan [[Italia]] (cacah pendudukipun nyelaki [[Prancis]]) kanthi 8.101 komune (''[[comune|comuni]]'', miturut sénsus Italia [[2001]]). Wonten ing Éropa, namung [[Switserlan]] ingkang gadhah kepadatan [[kotamadya ing Switserlan|komune]] kados Prancis, lan ugi wonten pergerakan penggabungan ageng ingkang dipunwiwiti sedasa taun pungkasan. Kanggé seserepan ingkang langkung kathah ngèngingi bab cacahing komune wonten ing [[Prancis]], wonten kalih perbandingan: 1-[[Uni Éropa]] (15 anggota, sadèrèngipun [[Mèi]] [[2004]]) kasusun saking 75.000 komune, lan Prancis Metropolitan piyambak kanthi 35.568 komune, ingkang ateges 47.5% komune ing Uni Éropa wonten ing Prancis Metropolitan (16% penduduk Uni Éropa saking 15 anggota dumunung wonten ing Prancis). 2-[[Amérikah Sarékat]], kanthi tèritori kaping 14 langkung ageng saking Républik Prancis, lan kaping gangsal langkung kathah pendudukipun, gadhah 35.937 [[pemerintah kotamadya|kotamadya]] kagabung lan [[kotapraja sipil|kotapraja]] miturut Sensus Pamarèntah [[2002]], langkung sakedhik saking 36.782 komune kagunganipun Républik Prancis. === Padudon === [[Gambar:Troyes 2008 PD.JPG|thumb|[[Troyes]]]] [[Gambar:Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG|thumb|[[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]]]] [[Gambar:Lorient.jpg|thumb|[[Lorient]]]] Dangunipun langkung saking 30 taun, wonten rantaman wonten ing Prancis kanggé panggabungan komune kanthi skala ageng, kalebet swanten kinurmatan saking présidhèn ''[[Cour des Comptes]]'' (badan audit administratif punjer wonten ing Prancis).<ref name="internet120">http://www.courdescomptes.nat.tn/</ref><ref name="internet121">{{Cite web |url=http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2009-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="internet122">http://www.ccomptes.fr/</ref> Satebih punika, konservatisme lokal samsaya kiyat, lan tanpa proposal panggabungan wajib ingkang kasil wiwit komite wonten ing Parlemèn Prancis. Taun [[1971]] [[ukum Marcellin]] maringi panjurung lan dana saking pamarèntah kanggé narik komune saperlu kagabung kanthi bébas satunggallan sanèsipun, nanging ukum mau gagal sadaya (namung sakitar 1.300 komune ingkang sarujuk mbisak wewengkonipun klan nyawiji kaliyan komune ingkang sanès). Saèngga, pamanggih panggabungan ngendika bilih [[kutha|kutha-kutha]] Prancis gadhah wiyar ingkang sempit manawi kabandhingaken kaliyan nagara Éropa ingkang sanès, amargi wates wewengkonipun katetepaken 200 taun kapungkur. Tuladhanipun, kutha [[Lyon]] minangka sawijining komune alit kanthi géografis kanthi penduduk 465.300 jiwa ingkang dumunung wonten ing wates administratif, mapan wonten ing parèngkat ing ngandhapipun kutha-kutha Éropa ingkang sanès, ing pundi kasunyatanipun [[aire urbaine|wewengkon metropolitan]] [[Lyon]] gadhah 1.7 yuta jiwa lan minangka salah satunggaling metropolis paling ageng wonten ing Éropa, sami kaliyan wewengkon metropolitan kados [[Munich]]. Cacahing penduduk lan èkonomi wewengkon metropolitan Munich sami kaliyan [[Lyon]], nanging cacahing penduduk kutha (''Gemeinde'') [[Munich]] sakitar 1.320.000 jiwa, mèh kaping tiga langkung kathah saking komune [[Lyon]], mbetahaken téritori kotamadya [[Munich]] ingkang langkung ageng (310&nbsp;km²/120 mil pasagi), kaping 6.5 langkung ageng saking téritori kotamadya [[Lyon]] (48&nbsp;km²/18.5 mil pasagi). Walikota wonten ing [[Prancis]] asring sambat bilih kawontenanipun boten dipunakoni nalika sami tindakaken wonten ing njawi rangkah [[Prancis]], amargi kasunyatan bilih para walikota namung jumeneng madeg wonten ing téritori alit wonten ing tengah wewengkon métropolitan ingkang wiyar. Tuladha saé kanggé prakawis punika inggih punika [[Paris]]: éwadéné wewengkon métropolitan [[Paris]] minangka salah satunggaling ingkang kathah piyambak pendudukipun wonten ing donya, kanthi 10 yuta jiwa, cacah penduduk wonten ing kutha Paris piyambak inggih punika 2.145.000 jiwa, kirang saking cacahing penduduk kutha [[Roma]] (2.550.000 jiwa), ingkang wewengkon métropolitanipun gadhah 3.5 yuta penduduk langkung kathah saking wewengkon métropolitan [[Paris]]. Wonten ing sisih ingkang sanès, wonten sapérangan komune padésan ingkang ''èksodus padésan''ipun sampun nilaraken sapérangan tiyang, lan gadhah prakawis anggénipun ngemunah layanan umum kados ta nglampahaken irigasi, prakawis sampah, utawi margi komune ingkang dèrèng dipunaspal.<ref name="internet120"/> Panggabungan, boten gampil kanggé dipunrengkuh.<ref name="internet120"/> Perkawis kapisan inggih punika, bilih manawi komune ngirangi cacahing kalungguhan ingkang kapilih ingkang kasamekta, lan boten kondhang kanthi pulitikus lokal. Perkawis ingkang langkung wigati inggih punika manawi warga nagara saking satunggal désa boten badhé ngarepaken layanan lokal ing mrika ingkang kalampahaken déning satunggaling badan èksekutif wonten ing désa ingkang sanèsipun, ingkang mbok manawi boten perduli bab kabetahan lokal.<ref name="internet120"/> Èkspresi "antarkomune" (''intercommunalité'')<ref name="internet123">http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=zonages/intercommunalite.htm</ref><ref name="internet124">{{Cite web |url=http://www.adcf.org/5-339-Intercommunalites-le-mensuel.php |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131022/http://www.adcf.org/5-339-Intercommunalites-le-mensuel.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ateges sapérangan pambentukan kerjasama antar komune. Kerjasama kados punika ingkang kapisanan dipunlaksanakaken wonten ing pungkasaning abad kaping 19 wonten ing ukum tanggal [[22]] [[Maret]] [[1890]] ingkang dipunsahaken kanggé pambentukan asosiasi antarkomune tunggal. Ingkang damel UU [[Prancis]] sampun kuwatos wiwit dangu tumrap kekirangan struktur komune ingkang dipunwarisaken saking [[Revolusi Prancis]] kanggé njumbuhaken kaliyan cacahing komune, [[ukum Chevènement]] tanggal [[12]] [[Juli]] [[1999]] inggih punika pangkuran paling énggal lan majeng ingkang katujokaken wonten ing panyampurnan èkspresi punika. Wonten ing taun-taun pungkasan punika sampun samsaya mundhak komune kanggé kagabung wonten ing [[konsorsium]] antarkomune kanggé ancas kacukupanipun layanan kados ta pamungutan sampah lan suplai toya.<ref name="internet120"/> Komune pinggiran asring bekerjasama kaliyan kutha wonten ing wewengkon urbanipun kanggé minangka laladan ingkang dipunjangkepi kanthi angkudan umum utawi ngemunah pamungutan pajeg lokal.<ref name="internet120"/> === Antarkomune === [[Gambar:Stadhuis Saint Quentin.JPG|thumb|[[Saint-Quentin]]]] [[Gambar:Fort balaguier.jpg|thumb|[[La Seyne-sur-Mer]]]] [[Gambar:Ivry-sur-Seine town hall under snow 2005-02-23.jpeg|thumb|[[Ivry-sur-Seine]]]] [[Gambar:Beauvais fontaine (angle rue Carnot et rue des Jacobins) 1.jpg|thumb|[[Beauvais]]]] [[Gambar:Hyeres at night p1140907.jpg|thumb|[[Hyères]]]] [[Gambar:Cholet - Place Travot.JPG|thumb|[[Cholet]]]] Èkspresi "antarkomune" (''intercommunalité'')<ref name="internet123"/> ateges sapérangan pambentukan kerjasama antar komune. Kerjasama kados punika ingkagn kapisanan dipunlaksanakaken wonten ing pungkasaning abad kaping 19 wonten ing ukum tanggal [[22]] [[Maret]] [[1890]] ingkang dipunsahaken kanggé pambentukan asosiasi antarkomune tunggal. Ingkang damel UU [[Prancis]] sampun kuwatos wiwit dangu tumrap kekirangan struktur komune ingkang dipunwarisaken saking [[Revolusi Prancis]] kanggé njumbuhaken kaliyan cacahing komune, [[ukum Chevènement]] tanggal [[12]] [[Juli]] [[1999]] inggih punika pangkuran paling énggal lan majeng ingkang katujokaken wonten ing panyampurnan èkspresi punika. Wonten ing taun-taun pungkasan punika sampun mundhak cacahing komune kanggé kagabung wonten ing ''konsorsium'' antarkomune kanggé njangkepi layanan kados ta pamungutan sampah lan suplai toya. Komune pinggiran asring kerjasama kaliyan kutha wonten ing wewengkon urbanipun kanggé minangka laladan ingkang dipunjangkepi kanthi angkudan umum utawi ngemunah pamungutan pajeg lokal.<ref name="internet120"/> Hukum Chevènement mungkasi sadaya praktik punika, mbisak sapérangan struktur lan damel ingkang énggal. Kanthi tambahan, ukum punika maringi kauangan pamarèntah punjer ingkang katujokaken kanggé narik komune supados kagabung wonten ing struktur antarkomune. Boten kados katetepan taun [[1966]] ingkang kasil sepalihipun lan ingkang ngeparengaken komune urban minangka wewengkon urban, utawi kalepatan [[ukum Marcellin]] taun 1971, ukum Chevènement dumugi ing kasuksèsan ageng, saèngga kathah-kathahipun komune [[Prancis]] kagayut wonten ing struktur antarkomune. Wonten kalih jinis struktur antarkomune: * Tanpa kekiyatan fiskal. Punika minangka wujud antarkomune gagal. Kategori punika ngambah sindikat komune tradhisional. Komune kagabung lan nyumbang kanthi kauangan dhateng perkumpulan, nanging sindikat boten saged medalaken pajakipun piyambak. Komune saged medal saking sindikat wonten ing sawayah-wayah. Sindikat saged madeg kanggé kapreluan tartamtu utawi mungkasan sapérangan prakawis. Struktur tanpa kekiyatan fiskal punika sampun dipuntilaraken boten kasènggol déning ukum Chevènement, lan struktur punika samsaya boten kondhang. * Struktur kanthi kekiyatan fiskal. Punika kènging punapa ingkang dipunandharaken ukum Chevènement. Hukum ngregani tigang struktur kanthi kekiyatan fiskal: Perkumpulan Komune (''[[commonauté de communes]]'')<ref name=DGCl_source>{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf| title=Répartition des EPCI à fiscalité propre par département au 01/01/2007| first=Ministry of the Interior| last=Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL)| format=PDF| accessdate=2013-04-24| authorlink=Minister of the Interior (France)| archive-date=2008-06-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626204744/http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref>, katujokaken dhateng komune padésan; Perkumpulan Aglomerasi (''[[commonauté d'agglomération]]'')<ref name="internet125">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cergypontoise.fr/jcms/en_23126/en/navigation-principale |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527162108/http://www.cergypontoise.fr/jcms/en_23126/en/navigation-principale |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="internet126">http://www.dracenie.com/</ref>, katujokaken dhateng kutha alit lan kutha menangah wonten ing pinggiranipun; lan Perkumpulan Urban (''[[commonauté urbaine]]'')<ref name="internet127">{{Cite web |url=http://www.communaute-urbaine-alencon.fr/index.asp |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223045420/http://www.communaute-urbaine-alencon.fr/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>, katujokaken dhateng kutha ageng lan pinggiranipun. [[Gambar:Nancy2.jpg|thumb|left|[[Nancy]]]] Tigang struktur punika dipunparingi tingkat kekiyatan fiskal ingkang béda, kanthi Perkumpulan Aglomerasi lan Perkumpulan Urban ingkang gadhah kekiyatan fiskal langkung ageng, maringi pajeg lokal tumrap parusahan (''taxe professionnelle'') kanthi namanipun saking nama komune, lan kanthi tingkay perpajakan ingkang sami wonten ing sadaya komune ing perkumpulan mau, kados pamungutan sampah utawi angkudan, kados sindikat ingkang dangu, nanging ukum ugi damel punika minangka kuwajiban kanggé perkumpulan kanggé ngemunah sèktor ingkang sanès kados ta rantaman èkonomi lan pambangunan, proyèk perumahan, utawi pelestarian lingkungan. Perkumpulan Komune dipunsuwun ngemunah sajumlah wewengkon, kanthi maring kabébasan dhateng komune supados langkung otonomi, déné Perkumpulan Urban nangani kathah bab, mbébasaken komune ing lebetipun kirang kakuwasan otonomi. [[Gambar:Normandie Seine Rouen2 tango7174.jpg|thumb|left|[[Rouen]]]] Wonten ing pambentukan perkumpulan, pamarèntah ngalokasikaken dana dhateng perkumpulan miturut cacahing penduduk, maringi surungan dhateng komune kanggé kerjasama lan minangka perkumpulan. Perkumpulan Komune dipunparingi sakedhik dana saben tiyang, déné Perkumpulan Urban dipunparingi kathah dana saben tiyang, lan ngguggah komune saperlu damel perkumpulan manawi gadhah kekiyatan ingkang kirang, para komune sampun nolak nindakaken manawi boten pikantuk dana ingkang asalipun saking pamarèntah.<ref name="internet127"/> Hukum Chevènement sampun suksés ageng ingkang dipuntandhani kanthi kathahipun komune Prancis ingkang sapunika sampun kagabung kaliyan struktur antarkomune énggal: boten asring wonten ing sawijining nagara konservatif kados ta [[Prancis]]. Tanggal [[1]] [[Januari]] [[2007]], wonten 2.573 pakempalan kados punika wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]] (kalebet 5 [[syndicats d'agglomération nouvelle]], sawijining kategori ingkang saweg dipunéwahi), kasusun saking 33.327 komune (91.1% saking sadaya komune Prancis Metropolitan), lan 52.86 yuta jiwa, 86.7% cacahing penduduk Prancis Metropolitan.<ref name="internet50">{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf| title=Répartition des EPCI à fiscalité propre par département au 01/01/2007| first=[[Menteri Dalam Negeri (Prancis)|Kementerian Dalam Negeri]]| last=Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL)| format=PDF| accessdate=2013-04-19| archive-date=2007-07-01| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701014149/http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> Nanging kasil punika saged nyingedaken kasunyatan ingkang surem. Wonten ing wewengkon padésan, kathah komune sampun mlebet ing pakempalan Komune namung kanggé pikantuk kauntungan saking dana pamarèntah. Sindikat lokal sampun dipunéwahi kanthi resmi dados Pakempalan Komune, Pakempalan Komune ingkang nembé ngemunah layanan ingkang sadèrèngipun dipunkelola sindikat, kalawanan kaliyan ukum ingkang sampun netepaken struktur antarkomune énggal kanggé damel jaringan wiyar aktivitas tinimbang dipunpendhet alih déning sindikat ingkang dangu. Sapérangan tiyang ngendika bilih, pamindhahan dana pamarèntah kedahipun dipunpungkasi, kathah pakempalan Komune wangsul dhateng status sindikatipun ingkang dangu, utawi ical sadayanipun wonten ing papan ing pundi boten wonten sindikat wonten ing ukum. [[Gambar:CaenCentre.JPG|thumb|left|[[Caen]]]] Wonten ing wewengkon urban, struktur antarkomune énggal langkung jelas, dipunbentuk déning pendamel kaputusan lokal tebih saking kapitadosan umum wonten ing kauntungan ingkang kerjasama wonten ing wewengkon urban. Nanging wonten ing sapérangan papan, tuan tanah lokal samsaya kathah, lan boten mungkin madegaken sawijining struktur antarkomune kanggé sadaya wewengkon urban: sapérangan komune nolak kanggé gabung, utawi damel strukturipun piyambak, kados wewengkon urban Marseille ing pundi sampun jumeneng sekawan struktur antarkomune.<ref name="internet127"/><ref name="internet128">http://www.marseille-provence.com/</ref> Wonten ing kathah wewengkon, komune sugih kagabung kaliyan komune sugih ingkang sanès lan nolak gabung kaliyan komune ingkang miskin, kuwatos manawi warganipun dipunparingi pajeg langkung kanggé kauntungan pinggiran kutha miskin wonten ing wewengkon urban. Sanèsipun, struktur antarkomune wonten ing kathah wewengkon urban taksih énggal, lan boten stabil: kategangan kadadosan antar komune; kutha wonten ing tengah wewengkon urban asring dipunduga ngrantam dominasi saking komune pinggiran kutha; komune saking sisih pulitik ingkang sebrangan ugi saged nindakakaken bab ingkang sami tumrap sanèsipun. [[Gambar:Place du Général de Gaulle, Lille.JPG|thumb|left|[[Lille]]]] [[Gambar:Rennes6.JPG|thumb|left|[[Rennes]]]] Kalih tuladha ingkang saé inggih punika [[Toulouse]]<ref name="internet129">http://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/collectivite/decouvrir-la-metropole</ref> lan [[Paris]]. Wonten ing [[Toulouse]]<ref name="internet129"/>, wonten ing mrika wonten 6 struktur antarkomune, pakempalan utama [[Toulouse]] lan pinggiranipun namung sawijining Pakempalan Aglomerasi, éwadéné [[Toulouse]] lumayan ageng kanggé damel Pakempalan Urban miturut ukum.<ref name="internet129"/> Punika amargi kamune wonten ing pinggiran kutha nolak Pakempalan Urban amargi kuwatos kicalan kakuwasanipun, lan milih Pakempalan Aglomerasi, déné Pakempalan Aglomerasi nampi sakedhik dana pamarèntah tinimbang Pakempalan Urban. Tumrap [[Paris]], boten wonten struktur antarkomune ingkang dipundhirikaken wonten ing mrika, pinggiran kutha Paris boten pitados konsèp "Paris Raya", lan pemisahan taksih dados peraturan wonten ing wewengkon metropolitan [[Paris]], kanthi pinggiran [[Paris]] ingkang minangka struktur antarkomune ingkang béda kejawi kutha [[Paris]]. Satunggal prakawis ageng ngèngigi antarkomune, asring dipunageng-agengaken, inggih punika kasunyatan bilih struktur antarkomune boetn gadhah perwakilan ingkang dipunpilih langsung déning rakyat, saèngga struktur punika minangka perwakilan saking saben komune ingkang jumeneng wonten ing struktur énggal.<ref name="internet127"/> Akibatipun, wakil rakyat lan birokrat minangka pihak-pihak ingkang damel agénda lan nindakaken, kanthi perwakilan kapilih saking komune ingkang namung nyengkuyung kaputusan kunci. Wonten ing tingkat lokal, kaanan punika kados ingkang kadadosan wonten ing Brussels, ing pundi kakuwasan kapérang déning manéka nagara Éropa mardika sampun njalari kakuwasan punika dinggé dolanan déning birokrasi ingkang boten kapilih déning rakyat.<ref name="internet127"/> === Masa Ngajeng === [[Gambar:Hotèl Groslot.jpg|thumb|left|[[Orléans]]]] [[Gambar:Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg|thumb|left|[[Mulhouse]]]] Gangsal taun kapisanan wonten ing abab kaping 21 minangka éwah-éwahan ageng tumrap tingkat komune wonten ing Prancis, nanging kahananipun taksih dèrèng dipuntetepaken. Struktur antarkomune, dipunbentuk kanggé mungkasi prakawis nagara kanthi kathah sanget komune alit, sampun dumugi ing kasuksèsanipun, nanging kakuwasan merak—ugi gegayutan kaliyan komune wonten ing ngandhapipun lan ''[[départements]]'' ing nginggilipun—taksih kedah dipundandai malih wonten ing kasunyatanipun. Dèrèng jelas ing pundhi bab punika badhé lumampah. Punapa badhé struktur antarkomune gadhah perwakilan ingkang dipunpilih langsung déning rakyat wonten ing jaman samangké, kados déné Laporan [[Pierre Mauroy|Mauroy]] rikala taun [[2000]]? Anananging, punapa malah boten nilarakaken komune minangka unit administratif ingkang samar? Sapérangan wali kutha ingkang kaloka wonten ing kutha ageng Prancis (komune) sampun nilaraken kursi wali kotanipun saperlu dados présidhèn Perkumpulan Urban, tuladhanipun [[Perkumpulan Urban Lille Métropole]].<ref name="internet127"/><ref name="internet131">http://www.emploipublic.fr/fiche_recruteur/EP/c_u_lille_metropole/index.php</ref><ref name="internet132">http://www.lillemetropole.fr/index.php?p=10</ref> Utawis punapa badhé struktur antarkomune punika kapecah, ingkang tundhanipun, sasampunipun nagara mandhagaken pambiyantu dana? Utawi mungkin, ukum Chevènement namung minangka tahap kapisanan panggabungan ageng komune, sawijining usaha supados komune nyambut damel sesarengan lan pikantuk kauntunganipun, sadèrèngipun komune-komune punika dipungabungaken. Wonten ing bab punika, pirembagan badhé dipuntindakaken wonten ing taun-taun ingkang badhé kalampahan. == Fakta sanèsipun == [[Gambar:Place_du_Parvis,_Reims(1).jpg|thumb|left|[[Reims]]]] [[Gambar:LeHavre.jpg|thumb|left|[[Le Havre]]]] === Komune kanthi penduduk ingkang kathah piyambak lan paling sakedhik === Komune ingkang kathah piyambak pendudukipun wonten ing Républik [[Prancis]] inggih punika komune [[Paris]]: 2.125.246 jiwa rikala Maret [[1999]]. * Enem saking ''(désa Prancis ingkang risak wonten ing jaman Perang Donya I)'' boten naté dipunyasa malih. Sedayanipun wonten ing ''département'' [[Meuse]]<ref name="internet51">http://www.lameuse.be/</ref>, lan risak sadangunipun ''Paprangan Verdun'' taun [[1916]].<ref name="internet133">{{Cite web |url=http://www.beritaunik.net/top-10/10-pertempuran-paling-berdarah-selama-perang-dunia-i.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601125217/http://www.beritaunik.net/top-10/10-pertempuran-paling-berdarah-selama-perang-dunia-i.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sasampunipun perang, dipunputusaken bilih wewengkon ingkang dipundunungi sadèrèngipun wonten ing désa ingkang risak boten badhé diungabungaken dhateng komune ingkang sanès, minangka pepènget dhateng désa mau ingkang sampun "mati kanggé Prancis", kados nalika dipunbiyangun, lan mangayubagya kanggé désa mau. Komune punika boten gadhah penghuni lan dipunatur déning sawijining déwan kanthi anggota tigang tiyang, dipilih déning [[préfet|prefek]] Meuse<ref name="internet51"/>: ** [[Beaumont-en-Verdunois]]<ref name="internet52">{{Cite web |url=http://www.lagenealogie.com/histoire-ville-village-commune/beaumont-en-verdunois-55039.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-22 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222848/http://www.lagenealogie.com/histoire-ville-village-commune/beaumont-en-verdunois-55039.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Bezonvaux]]<ref name="internet60">http://www.conseil-general.com/en/map-town-hall/map-town-hall-bezonvaux-55100.htm</ref> ** [[Cumières-le-Mort-Homme]]<ref name="internet61">http://www.intellicast.com/Local/Weather.aspx?location=FRLO0337</ref> ** [[Fleury-devant-Douaumont]]<ref name="internet62">http://www.map-france.com/Fleury-devant-Douaumont-55100/</ref> ** [[Haumont-près-Samogneux]]<ref name="internet63">http://www.map-france.com/Haumont-pres-Samogneux-55100/</ref> ** [[Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre]]<ref name="internet64">http://www.map-france.com/Louvemont-Cote-du-Poivre-55100/</ref> * Tebih saking bab-bab ingkang istiméwa, komune kanthi penduduk paling sakedhik wonten ing Républik Prancis inggih punika: ** komune [[Rochefourchat]]<ref name="internet65">http://www.map-france.com/Rochefourchat-26340/</ref><ref name="internet134">{{Cite web |url=http://starbetzone.com/rochefourchat-kota-berpenghuni-1-jiwa-di-perancis |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2023-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008011830/http://www.starbetzone.com/rochefourchat-kota-berpenghuni-1-jiwa-di-perancis |url-status=dead }}</ref>, ing ngandhap [[gunung]] [[Alpen]]<ref name="internet66">http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/AllLocations-g190434-Places-Austrian_Alps.html</ref> Prancis, 1 jiwa wonten ing sensus 1999 (satunggaling priyantun kakungn 38 taun ingkang sampun pisahan kaliyan garwanipun). ** komune [[Leménil-Mitry]]<ref name="internet67">http://www.conseil-general.com/mairie/mairie-lemenil-mitry-54740.htm</ref>, ing alas [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]] wonten ing sisih wétan Prancis, 2 jiwa rikala sensus 1999 (priyantun kakung 42 taun lan garwanipun 38 taun, dados pamilik sadaya griya wonten ing komune mau, asalipun saking kulawarga tuan tanah ing mrika). ** komune [[Rouvroy-Ripont]]<ref name="internet68">http://maps.apocalx.com/communes-de-france/commune-51470-rouvroy-ripont.html</ref>, caket laladan [[Champagne (provinsi)|Champagne]]<ref name="internet69">http://www.champagnedirect.co.uk/</ref>, 2 jiwa wonten ing sensus 1999 (priyantun kakung 60 taun lan 73 taun ingkang dèrèng palakrama). === Téritori komune paling ageng lan paling alit === * Komune paling ageng wonten ing Républik Prancis inggih punika [[Maripasoula]]<ref name="internet135">http://www.franceguyane.fr/regions/guyane/maripasoula-etrange-epidemie-chez-les-garimpeiros-155693.php</ref><ref name="internet136">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/019/article_9146.asp |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2011-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215081017/http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/019/article_9146.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="internet137">http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-maripasoula.html</ref> (3.710 jiwa) wonten ing ''département'' [[Guyana Prancis]]: [[1 E10 m²|18.360 km²]] (7.089 mil pasagi). * Wonten ing [[Prancis Metropolitan]] komune paling ageng inggih punika komune [[Arles]] (50.513 jiwa) caket [[Marseille]], téritorinipun ngambah sapérangan [[delta kali|delta]] [[Kali Rhône]]: [[1 E8 m²|759 km²]] (293 mil pasagi), utawi kaping 8.7 langkung wiyar saking wiyaripun kutha Paris (boten kalebet taman [[Bois de Boulogne]]<ref name="internet138">{{Cite web |url=http://www.paris.fr/pratique/paris-au-vert/bois-de-boulogne/p6567 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429143411/http://www.paris.fr/pratique/paris-au-vert/bois-de-boulogne/p6567 |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan [[Bois de Vincennes]])<ref name="internet139">{{Cite web |url=http://www.paris.fr/english/parks-woods-gardens-and-cemeteries/woods/bois-de-vincennes/rub_8211_stand_34153_port_18985 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-24 |archive-date=2013-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518191946/http://www.paris.fr/english/parks-woods-gardens-and-cemeteries/woods/bois-de-vincennes/rub_8211_stand_34153_port_18985 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. * Komune paling alit wonten ing Républik Prancis inggih punika [[Castelmoron-d'Albret]] (62 jiwa) caket [[Bordeaux]]: [[1 E4 m²|0.0376 km²]] (0.0145 mil pasagi utawi 9.3 ekar). === Komune paling inggil=== Komune paling inggil wonten ing Républik Prancis (lan Éropa) inggih punika [[Saint-Véran]]<ref name="internet141"/> (267 jiwa), wonten ing Pegunungan [[Alpen]] Prancis: inggilipun désa wonten ing tengah komune inggih punika 1.990 mèter (6.529 kaki) lan 2.040 mèter (6.693 kaki) ing nginggiling lumah laut.<ref name="internet141">http://www.saintveran.com/</ref> === Komune paling tebih saking kutha krajan Prancis === * Komune Républik Prancis ingkang paling tebih saking Paris inggih punika komune [[L'Île-des-Pins]]<ref name="internet142">http://www.ile-des-pins.com/</ref> (1.840 jiwa) wonten ing [[Kaledonia Baru]]: 16.841&nbsp;km (10.465 mil) saking punjer kutha Paris.<ref name="internet143">http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Tourism-g298359-Ile_Des_Pins-Vacations.html</ref> * Wonten ing daratan Prancis (Prancis Éropa kejawi [[Corsica]])<ref name="internet144">http://www.visit-corsica.com/en</ref>, komune paling tebih saking [[Paris]] inggih punika [[Coustouges]]<ref name="internet145">http://www.coustouges.fr/</ref> (134 jiwa) lan [[Lamanère]]<ref name="internet146">http://lamanere.fr/</ref> (44 jiwa) wonten ing wates [[Spanyol]]: kekalihipun gadhah jarak 721&nbsp;km (448 mil) saking punjer kutha Paris satebihipun manuk gagak miber. [[Gambar:Comunne Y picardhiv68.jpg|thumb|250px|Marka margi dados panandha watesing komune [[Y, Somme|Y]] ing ''[[département di Prancis|département]]'' [[Somme]], [[Picardie]].]] === Nama komune paling cekak lan dawa === * Komune Républik Prancis kanthi nama paling cekak inggih punika komune [[Y, Somme|Y]] (89 jiwa). * Wonten tiga komune ing Républik Prancis ingkang gadhah nama paling dawa (38 huruf): ** komune [[Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont]] (1731 jiwa)<ref name="internet147">http://www.saint-germain-de-tallevende.fr/</ref> ** komune [[Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson]] (592 jiwa)<ref name="internet148">http://www.saintremyenbouzemont.fr/</ref> ** komune [[Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur]] (739 jiwa)<ref name="internet149">http://fr.mappy.com/carte/70/beaujeu-saint-vallier-pierrejux-et-quitteur#d={{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 70100 Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur&p=map</ref> == Nama komune wonten ing basa kejawi Prancis == Nama komune Prancis limrahipun wonten ing [[Basa Prancis]]. Wonten ing wewengkon ing pundi basa sanès saking Prancis dipunlafalaken, namanipun sampun dipunéwahi wonten ing pangucapan lan pangejaan Prancis, kados ta [[Toulouse]] (''Tolosa'' wonten ing [[Basa Occitan]]), [[Strasbourg]] (''Straßburg'' wonten ing [[Basa Alemanik Jerman|Basa Alemanik]]), utawi [[Perpignan]] (''Perpinyà'' wonten ing [[Basa Katalan]]). Nanging, kathah komune alit ingkang taksih migunakaken nama aslinipun. Punika tuladha nama asli wonten ing basa ingkang naté dipunngendikakaken, utawi taksih dipun-ginakaken, wonten ing tèritori Républik Prancis: [[Gambar:Panneau Mittelhausbergen.JPG|thumb|350px|Marka margi panandha lawang mlebet [[Mittelhausbergen]] ing ''[[departemen ing Prancis|département]]'' [[Bas-Rhin]], [[Alsace]].]] * [[Basa Jerman]]: komune [[Mittelhausbergen]] (1.690 jiwa) * [[Basa Walanda]]: komune [[Steenvoorde]] (4.024 jiwa) * [[Basa Breton]]: komune [[Kermoroc'h]] (324 jiwa) * [[Basa Occitan]]: komune [[Belcastel]] (251 jiwa) * [[Basa Basque]]: komune [[Ustaritz]] (4.984 jiwa) * [[Basa Katalan]]: komune [[Banyuls-dels-Aspres]] (1.007 jiwa) * [[Basa Korsika]]: komune [[San-Gavino-di-Carbini]] (738 jiwa) * [[Basa Komoro]]: komune [[M'Tsangamouji]] (5.028 jiwa) * [[Basa Polinesia]]: komune [[Hitiaa O Te Ra]] (8.683 jiwa) * Sapérangan [[Basa Austronesia]] ing [[Kaledonia Baru]]: komune [[Kouaoua]] (1.586 jiwa) * Sapérangan [[Basa Amérika Asli|Basa Indian Amérika]]: komune [[Kourou]] (19.107 jiwa) ==Klasifikasi== INSEE Kode<ref name="internet53">http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/</ref>: INSEE maringi kodhe pangindèksan numèrik wonten ing manéka éntitas wonten ing Prancis<ref name="internet54">http://www.insee.fr/fr/publications-et-services/default.asp?page=services/faq/q22_2insee.htm</ref>, mliginipun komune (ingkang boten sami kaliyan kodhe pos)<ref name="internet55">http://www.galichon.com/codesgeo/</ref>. Kode 'jangkep' gadhah wolu (8) digit lan tiga ruwang lebet, nanging wonten ing ingkang dipunprasajakaken kodenipun kanthi gangsal (5) angka lan boten mawi ruwang lebet<ref name="internet56">http://www.francogene.com/france/insee.php</ref><ref>http://www.dcode.fr/code-postal-insee-communes</ref>: * Kalih digit (département) lan tiga digit (commune) kanggé 96 département Prancis 'métropolitaine'. * Tigang digit (département utawi kolèktivitas) lan kalih digit (commune) kanggé departemèn Luar Negeri, Jajahan lan Nagara Luar Negeri. Ugi pirsani: fr: Kode INSEE # Kode komunal. ==Komune-Komune ing Prancis== Punika minangka pratélan komune ingkang wonten ing Prancis kanthi cacahing penduduk ingkang langkung saking 20.000 jiwa rikala sénsus 2006<ref name="internet57">INSEE: [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/default.asp ''Polulations légales 2006'']</ref>. Sedaya cacah punika migunakaken métode pangétangan ''sans doubles comptes'' [[INSEE]] (''population municipale''). [[Gambar:Toulon place de la liberté-fontaine.jpg|thumb|[[Toulon]]]] [[Gambar:Massif du Taillefer.JPG|thumb|[[Grenoble]]]] [[Gambar:Angers maine chateau.jpg|thumb|[[Angers]]]] [[Gambar:Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg|thumb|[[Dijon]]]] [[Gambar:Chateau de Brest et Tour Tanguy.jpg|thumb|[[Brest, Prancis|Brest]]]] [[Gambar:Nîmes, Centre ville.jpg|thumb|[[Nîmes]]]] [[Gambar:Montagne Sainte-Victoire towards roofs of Aix-en-Provence.jpg|thumb|[[Aix-en-Provence]]]] [[Gambar:Clermont vu de Montjuzet.JPG|thumb|[[Clermont-Ferrand]]]] [[Gambar:Tudor buildings in Tours, France.jpg|thumb|[[Tours]]]] [[Gambar:Limoges décorée pour les Ostensions 2009.JPG|thumb|[[Limoges]]]] [[Gambar:Villeurbanne gratteciel placechanoineboursier (3).jpg|thumb|[[Villeurbanne]]]] [[Gambar:Quai belu amiens.JPG|thumb|[[Amiens]]]] [[Gambar:Metz Theatre 2003.jpg|thumb|[[Metz]]]] {{div col|colwidth=15em}} # [[Paris]]<ref name="internet26"/> # [[Marseille]]<ref name="internet27"/> # [[Lyon]]<ref name="internet28"/> # [[Toulouse]]<ref name="internet100"/> # [[Nice]] # [[Nantes]] # [[Strasbourg]]<ref name="internet42"/> # [[Montpellier]]<ref name="internet41"/> # [[Bordeaux]]<ref name="internet37"/> # [[Lille]] # [[Rennes]]<ref name="internet91">http://www.tourisme-rennes.com/en/home.aspx</ref> # [[Reims]]<ref name="internet92">http://www.reims-tourism.com/</ref> # [[Le Havre]] # [[Saint-Étienne]]<ref name="internet93">http://www.saintetienne.com/</ref> # [[Toulon]] # [[Grenoble]]<ref name="internet94">http://www.grenoble-tourism.com/</ref> # [[Angers]]<ref name="internet95">http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187197-Angers_Maine_et_Loire_Anjou_Loire_Valley_Pays_de_la_Loire-Vacations.html</ref> # [[Dijon]]<ref name="internet96">http://www.visitdijon.com/en/</ref> # [[Brest]]<ref name="internet97">http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187095-Brest_Finistere_Brittany-Vacations.html</ref> # [[Nîmes]]<ref name="internet98">http://france-for-visitors.com/france-maps/languedoc/nimes-map.html</ref> # [[Le Mans]]<ref name="internet99">http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g187195-Le_Mans_Sarthe_Pays_de_la_Loire-Vacations.html</ref> # [[Aix-en-Provence]] # [[Clermont-Ferrand]] # [[Saint-Denis]] # [[Tours]] # [[Limoges]] # [[Villeurbanne]] # [[Amiens]] # [[Metz]]<ref name="internet43"/> # [[Besançon]] # [[Perpignan]] # [[Orléans]]<ref name="internet39"/> # [[Mulhouse]] # [[Caen]] # [[Boulogne-Billancourt]] # [[Rouen]]<ref name="internet38"/> # [[Nancy]]<ref name="internet44"/> # [[Argenteuil]] # [[Montreuil]] # [[Saint-Paul]] # [[Roubaix]] # [[Saint-Denis]] # [[Avignon]] # [[Tourcoing]] # [[Fort-de-France]] # [[Créteil]] # [[Poitiers]] # [[Nanterre]] # [[Versailles]] # [[Courbevoie]] # [[Pau]] # [[Vitry-sur-Seine]] # [[Asnières-sur-Seine]] # [[Colombes]] # [[Aulnay-sous-Bois]] # [[Rueil-Malmaison]] # [[La Rochelle]] # [[Antibes]] # [[Saint-Maur-des-Fossés]] # [[Calais]] # [[Champigny-sur-Marne]] # [[Saint-Pierre]] # [[Aubervilliers]] # [[Béziers]] # [[Bourges]] # [[Cannes]] # [[Le Tampon]] # [[Dunkerque]] # [[Saint-Nazaire]] # [[Drancy]] # [[Colmar]] # [[Mérignac]] # [[Valence]] # [[Quimper]] # [[Ajaccio]] # [[Levallois-Perret]] # [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]] # [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]] # [[Troyes]] # [[Noisy-le-Grand]] # [[Villeneuve d'Ascq]] # [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine]] # [[Les Abymes]] # [[Sarcelles]] # [[Lorient]] # [[Niort]] # [[Cayenne]] # [[Chambéry]] # [[Pessac]] # [[Vénissieux]] # [[Clichy]] # [[Cergy]] # [[Saint-Quentin]] # [[La Seyne-sur-Mer]] # [[Ivry-sur-Seine]] # [[Beauvais]] # [[Hyères]] # [[Cholet]] # [[Montauban]] # [[Pantin]] # [[Bondy]] # [[Maisons-Alfort]] # [[Vannes]] # [[Évry]] # [[Charleville-Mézières]] # [[Arles]] # [[Saint-André]] # [[Fontenay-sous-Bois]] # [[Sartrouville]] # [[Épinay-sur-Seine]] # [[Fréjus]] # [[Évreux]] # [[Laval]] # [[Le Blanc-Mesnil]] # [[Sevran]] # [[Annecy]] # [[Belfort]] # [[Narbonne]] # [[La Roche-sur-Yon]] # [[Clamart]] # [[Villejuif]] # [[Brive-la-Gaillarde]] # [[Saint-Malo]] # [[Saint-Louis]] # [[Meaux]] # [[Grasse]] # [[Albi]] # [[Chelles]] # [[Blois]] # [[Cagnes-sur-Mer]] # [[Bobigny]] # [[Châteauroux]] # [[Vincennes]] # [[Carcassonne]] # [[Chalon-sur-Saône]] # [[Saint-Brieuc]] # [[Martigues]] # [[Châlons-en-Champagne]] # [[Tarbes]] # [[Montrouge]] # [[Meudon]] # [[Aubagne]] # [[Bayonne]]<ref name="internet40"/> # [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]] # [[Suresnes]] # [[Saint-Herblain]] # [[Bastia]] # [[Castres]] # [[Gennevilliers]] # [[Sète]] # [[Puteaux]] # [[Saint-Ouen]] # [[Wattrelos]] # [[Douai]] # [[Alfortville]] # [[Le Cannet]] # [[Valenciennes]]<ref name="internet45"/> # [[Angoulême]] # [[Istres]] # [[Compiègne]] # [[Arras]] # [[Mantes-la-Jolie]] # [[Livry-Gargan]] # [[Caluire-et-Cuire]] # [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]] # [[Rosny-sous-Bois]] # [[Thionville]] # [[Corbeil-Essonnes]] # [[Talence]] # [[Cherbourg-Octeville]] # [[Saint-Priest]] # [[Vaulx-en-Velin]] # [[Massy]] # [[Bourg-en-Bresse]] # [[Salon-de-Provence]] # [[Chartres]] # [[Alès]] # [[Montluçon]] # [[Le Lamentin]] # [[Garges-lès-Gonesse]] # [[Marcq-en-Barœul]] # [[Bagneux]] # [[Bron]] # [[Noisy-le-Sec]] # [[Nevers]] # [[Le Port]] # [[Gagny]] # [[Melun]] # [[Anglet]] # [[Auxerre]] # [[Rezé]] # [[Gap]] # [[Savigny-sur-Orge]] # [[Vitrolles]] # [[Draguignan]] # [[La Courneuve]] # [[Joué-lès-Tours]] # [[Choisy-le-Roi]] # [[Roanne]] # [[Poissy]] # [[Échirolles]] # [[Saint-Chamond]] # [[Villepinte]] # [[Lens]] # [[Tremblay-en-France]] # [[Saint-Martin-d'Hères]] # [[Haguenau]] # [[Stains]] # [[Pontault-Combault]] # [[Châtellerault]] # [[Six-Fours-les-Plages]] # [[Villefranche-sur-Saône]] # [[Mâcon]] # [[Bagnolet]] # [[Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois]] # [[Épinal]] # [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]] # [[Montélimar]] # [[Saint-Raphaël]] # [[Agen]] # [[Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni]] # [[Conflans-Sainte-Honorine]] # [[Dieppe]] # [[Saint-Joseph]] # [[Creil]] # [[Neuilly-sur-Marne]] # [[Saint-Benoît]] # [[Romans-sur-Isère]] # [[Franconville]] # [[Marignane]] # [[Dreux]] # [[Maubeuge]] # [[Les Mureaux]] # [[Cambrai]] # [[Liévin]] # [[La Ciotat]] # [[Colomiers]] # [[Châtillon]] # [[Le Perreux-sur-Marne]] # [[Châtenay-Malabry]] # [[Plaisir]] # [[Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy]] # [[Viry-Châtillon]] # [[Schiltigheim]] # [[Thonon-les-Bains]] # [[Houilles]] # [[Nogent-sur-Marne]] # [[Athis-Mons]] # [[Vallauris]] # [[Sainte-Marie]] # [[Malakoff]] # [[Villeneuve-Saint-Georges]] # [[L'Haÿ-les-Roses]] # [[Palaiseau]] # [[Mont-de-Marsan]] # [[Goussainville]] # [[Vienne]] # [[Saint-Laurent-du-Var]] # [[Sotteville-lès-Rouen]] # [[Villenave-d'Ornon]] # [[Orange]] # [[Rillieux-la-Pape]] # [[Périgueux]] # [[Le Chesnay]] # [[Trappes]] # [[Aurillac]] # [[Chatou]] # [[Clichy-sous-Bois]] # [[Saint-Cloud]] # [[Villiers-sur-Marne]] # [[Thiais]] # [[Saint-Leu]] # [[Meyzieu]] # [[Draveil]] # [[Pontoise]] # [[Saumur]] # [[Annemasse]] # [[Yerres]] # [[Lambersart]] # [[Alençon]] # [[Soissons]] # [[Charenton-le-Pont]] # [[Villemomble]] # [[Guyancourt]] # [[Vierzon]] # [[Ermont]] # [[Baie-Mahault]] # [[Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray]] # [[Bergerac]] # [[Menton]] # [[Bezons]] # [[Cachan]] # [[Élancourt]] # [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine]] # [[Carpentras]] # [[Aix-les-Bains]] # [[Le Gosier]] # [[La Garenne-Colombes]] # [[Bois-Colombes]] # [[Villiers-le-Bel]] # [[Saint-Dizier]] # [[Sens]] # [[Saint-Médard-en-Jalles]] # [[Vanves]] # [[Biarritz]] # [[Ris-Orangis]] # [[Montbéliard]] # [[Saintes]] # [[Laon]] # [[Béthune]] # [[Taverny]] # [[Illkirch-Graffenstaden]] # [[Vigneux-sur-Seine]] # [[Rochefort]] # [[Sucy-en-Brie]] # [[La Possession]] # [[Le Grand-Quevilly]] # [[Gonesse]] # [[Montfermeil]] # [[Vichy]] # [[Grigny]] # [[Sannois]] # [[Hénin-Beaumont]] # [[Brunoy]] # [[Herblay]] # [[Cavaillon]] # [[Oullins]] # [[Rambouillet]] # [[La Garde]] # [[Fresnes]] # [[Le Kremlin-Bicêtre]] # [[Tournefeuille]] # [[Romainville]] # [[Savigny-le-Temple]] # [[Les Ulis]] # [[La Teste-de-Buch]] # [[Armentières]] # [[Décines-Charpieu]] # [[Dole]] # [[Matoury]] # [[Villeneuve-la-Garenne]] # [[Miramas]] # [[Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire]] # [[Champs-sur-Marne]] # [[Épernay]] # [[Bègles]] # [[Chaumont]] # [[Orvault]] # [[Abbeville]] # [[Rodez]] # [[Vernon]] # [[Fontenay-aux-Roses]] # [[Lunel]] # [[Le Robert]] # [[Bruay-la-Buissière]] # [[Le Creusot]] # [[Kourou]] # [[Sèvres]] # [[Bourgoin-Jallieu]] # [[Eaubonne]] # [[Muret]] # [[Oyonnax]] # [[Villeneuve-sur-Lot]] # [[Le Bouscat]] # [[Lisieux]] # [[Le Plessis-Robinson]] # [[Villeparisis]] # [[Libourne]] # [[Cenon]] # [[Montgeron]] # [[Sainte-Anne]] # [[Coudekerque-Branche]] # [[Gradignan]] # [[Fontaine]] # [[Montigny-lès-Metz]] # [[Hérouville-Saint-Clair]] # [[Brétigny-sur-Orge]] # [[La Madeleine]] # [[Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône]] # [[Lanester]] # [[Étampes]] # [[Maisons-Laffitte]] # [[Frontignan]] # [[Mons-en-Barœul]] # [[Torcy]] # [[Saint-Mandé]] # [[Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon]] # [[Millau]] # [[Le Petit-Quevilly]] # [[Saint-Pol-sur-Mer]] # [[Les Lilas]] # [[La Valette-du-Var]] # [[Forbach]] # [[Gif-sur-Yvette]] # [[Beaune]] # [[Sarreguemines]] # [[Morsang-sur-Orge]] # [[Sainte-Suzanne]] # [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] # [[Combs-la-Ville]] # [[Auch]] # [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]] # [[Saint-Gratien]] # [[Schœlcher]] # [[Fleury-les-Aubrais]] # [[Montmorency]] # [[Loos]] # [[Grande-Synthe]] # [[Agde]] # [[Roissy-en-Brie]] # [[Deuil-la-Barre]] # [[La Celle-Saint-Clou]] # [[Blagnac]] # [[Orly]] # [[Manosque]] # [[Petit-Bourg]] # [[Hazebrouck]] # [[Vertou]] # [[Gardanne]] # [[Longjumeau]] # [[Olivet]] # [[Le Moule]] # [[Lormont]] # [[Fougères]] # [[Croix]] # [[Mandelieu-la-Napoule]] # [[Dammarie-lès-Lys]] # [[Dax]] # [[Voiron]] # [[Mont-Saint-Aignan]] # [[Moulins]] # [[Le Mée-sur-Seine]] # [[Denain]] # [[Les Pennes-Mirabeau]] # [[Les Pavillons-sous-Bois]] # [[Ozoir-la-Ferrière]] # [[Lagny-sur-Marne]] # [[Cahors]] # [[Saint-Michel-sur-Orge]] # [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]] {{div col end}} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} * {{fr icon}} ''[[La Documentation française]]'' ''[http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/intercommunalite/index.shtml Le développement de l'intercommunalité&nbsp;: la révolution discrète]'' * {{fr icon}} Maryvonne Bonnard, ''Les collectivités territoriales en France'', 2005, ''La Documentation française'', ISBN 2-11-005874-9 == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan komune ing Prancis]] * [[Komune (subdivisi)]] * [[Comune]] (Italia) * [http://www.lescommunes.com/ Daftar lengkap kota dan kotamadya di Perancis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710203844/https://www.lescommunes.com/ |date=2019-07-10 }} [[Kategori:Komune]] [[Kategori:Prancis]] d11x95c454kj6wuaqe57yvq1bqhwq3o 3 113670 1674580 914671 2024-04-25T18:03:04Z TenWhile6 50237 TenWhile6 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:FJAJuninho]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Jaleones]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/FJAJuninho|FJAJuninho]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jaleones|Jaleones]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #C2C2A3; background-color:#EBEBE0; padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em " ! style="border-bottom:1px solid #999966; background-color:#B8B894; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%" | '''Sedhèrèk {{PAGENAME}}, [[Wikipedia:Sugeng rawuh|Sugeng Rawuh]] wonten ing [[Wikipedia basa Jawa|Wikipedia basa Jawi]]! ''' |- | <center> [[Gambar:Jawa-wiki-21.png|790px]] </center> {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:.5em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #ADAD85; background-color:#DDE1D5;" | <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #7A7A52; background-color:#CCD3C1; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Crystal Clear app lists.png|right|64px|link=|Memulai]] '''Miwiti'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * Panganggo anyar beciké maca [[Proyek:Prakawis|pengantar]] dhisik lan [[Wikipedia:Kaca tetepungan|ngisi daftar tetepungan]]. * Isih bingung saka ngendi arep miwiti? Mangga pinarak ing '''[[Astamiwa:Halaman_sembarang|sembarang kaca]]''' * Kanggo latihan nyunting artikel mangga nyoba nggunakaké [[Wikipedia:Kothak wedhi|kothak wedhi]].{{#ifexist:Panganggo:{{PAGENAME}}|| * Tulisna profil dhiri panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Panganggo:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Selamatdatang/Profil}}&editintro=Templat:Selamatdatang/Editintro2 Panganggo:{{PAGENAME}}], kaca ruang pribadi iki supaya kita sami tepung lan luwih grapyak semanak karo panjenengan.}} * Mangga diwaca uga [[Wikipedia:Pancapilar|Pancapilar]] sakdurungé nerusaké. Iki Lima pilar sing andhedhasari panjenengan kanggo ngrambah [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Wikipedia#Bahasa-bahasa_tanpa_kode_bahasa_ISO_639_atau_berduplikasi Wikipedia sadonya]. </div> <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #7A7A52; background-color:#CCD3C1; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Perian icon.png|right|64px|link=|Bantuan]] '''Pitulungan'''</div> <div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Pitulung:Isi]] - papan kanggo nggolèk informasi carané cawé-cawé ing Wikipedia, sakdurungé takon karo panganggo liyané. * [[Wikipedia:Pitakonan kang asring kawetu|FAQ]] - pitakonan sing asring ditakokaké babakan Wikipedia. * [[Wikipedia:Portal komunitas]] - informasi kegiatan ing Wikipedia. * Supaya ora salah nggawé artikel wacanana [[Wikipedia:Kasalahan kang umum|larangan iki]] </div> | style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; background-color:#f1fcf5;"| | style="width:50%%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #5CADFF; background-color:#EBF5FF;" | <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #297ACC; background-color:#C2E0FF; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Neverscript.png|right|64px|link=|Tips]] '''''Pituduh praktis'''''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Pitulung:Tapak asta|Kudu ditandha tangani]] pitakonan panjenengan ing [[Wikipedia:Warung Kopi|Warung Kopi]] utawa [[Wikipedia:Kaca dhiskusi|kaca rembugan]] kanthi ngetik kode '''<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>''' ing akir tulisan. Kode iki otomatis diowahi dadi jeneng panganggo panjenengan lan tanggal saiki. * Aja lali: [[Wikipedia:Aturan|Prinsip lan pedoman dasar]] Wikipedia. * Arep nggawé artikel anyar utawa nyunting kaca? Priksani dhisik [[Wikipedia:Cara ndeleng nétral|gaya tulisané]] Wikipedia! Sakterusé mangga '''[[Wikipedia:Miwiti_kaca_enggal|miwiti kaca anyar]]''' utawa [[Wikipedia:Nyunting kaca|nyunting kaca]]. * Badhé mangertosi [[Wikipedia:Paugeran maringi nami artikel|carané njenengi kaca anyar]]. * '''[[Wikipedia:Daftar Artikel Dhasar|Artikel dasar]]''' sing durung ana utawa durung jangkep. * [[Wikipedia:Pertalan tetembungan Wikipédia sing dibakokaké|Istilah Wikipédia sing dibakokaké.]] </div> <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #B22400; background-color:#F5D6CC; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Error cleaner.svg|right|64px|link=|Membuat kesalahan?]] '''Gawé Keluputan?'''</div> <div style="solid #B22400; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Wikipedia:Tulung panganggo anyar aja diwedèn-wedèni|'''''Aja wedi.!''''']] Panjenengan ora usah wedi nggawé kesalahan nalikané nggawé artikel utawa kaca anyar, utawa nyunting lan mbusak tulisan. <p>[[Wikipedia:Pangurus|Pengurus]] lan para [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|panganggo]] liyané bakal ngawasi [[Astamiwa:Perubahan terbaru|owah-owahan anyar]] lan mbalèkaké tulisan asliné menawa ana kaluputan tulisan.</p> </div> |} : <i>'''Welcome!''' If you are not an Javanese speaker, you may want to visit the [[Wikipedia:Kadutan|Javanese Wikipedia embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|a slight info to find users speaking your language]]. Enjoy!</i> : '''Sugeng makarya''', mangga sami-sami nyunting lan ngrembaka aken [[Wikipedia basa Jawa|Wikipedia basa Jawi]]! : |}[[Panganggo:Wagino Bot|Wagino Bot]] ^{[[Dhiskusi Panganggo:Wagino Bot|pirembagan]]} 5 April 2015 10.33 (UTC) 7zm0yx11hej19r6srl85jsvycpqnfxq 0 126384 1674621 1193309 2024-04-26T11:37:28Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Angklo|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ}} [[Gambar:Anglo.JPG|thumb|180px|Angklo.]] '''Angklo''' utawa '''anglo''' iku [[pawon]] sing gunané kanggo masak kaya déné [[kompor]] nanging kagawé saka [[lempung]] utawa watu padhas. {{Piranti pawon}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} k6lq8sknq8ppus3vc7obj7rxn9x02pp 0 128202 1674583 1672144 2024-04-25T20:11:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Deaths in month TOC}} --> __NOTOC__ Artikel iki pratélan pati ing [[2015#Pati|Januari 2015]]: == Januari 2015 == === 1 === *[[Barbara Atkinson]], 88, aktris Britania (''[[Z-Cars]]'').<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/people/obituaries/2015/01/obituary-barbara-atkinson/ Obituary: Barbara Atkinson ]</ref> *[[Staryl C. Austin]], 94, Brigjen Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/statesmanjournal/obituary.aspx?n=staryl-austin&pid=173738500&fhid=7982 Staryl Austin Obituary]</ref> *[[Ulrich Beck]], 70, ahli sosiologi Jerman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/jan/06/ulrich-beck Ulrich Beck obituary]</ref> *[[Fiona Cumming]], 77, sutradara tv Britania (''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2015/01/fiona-cumming-1937-2015.html Fiona Cumming 1937-2015]</ref> *[[Eric Cunningham]], 65, pulitikus Kanadha (1975–1984).<ref>[http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ Former Hamilton MPP Eric Cunningham dies in his sleep at 65]</ref> *[[Mario Cuomo]], 82, pulitikus AS, Gubernur of New York (1983–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/01/us/mario-cuomo-dies-new-york-governor/ Mario Cuomo, former New York governor, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Donna Douglas]], 82, aktris AS (''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]], [[Frankie and Johnny (filem 1966)|Frankie and Johnny]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/arts/television/donna-douglas-the-fairest-beverly-hillbilly-dies-at-82.html Donna Douglas, the Fairest ‘Beverly Hillbilly,’ Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Matthew Franjola]], 72, wartawan AS ([[Associated Press]]) lan juru foto.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |title=Vietnam War reporter Matthew Franjola dies aged 72 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115060017/http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jeff Golub]], 59, juru main gitar AS.<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/articles/151334-guitarist-jeff-golub-dies-at-59 Guitarist Jeff Golub Dies at 59]</ref> *[[Omar Karami]], 80, pulitikus Libanon lan manten Nayakotama (1990–1992, 2004–2005).<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Jan-01/282778-former-prime-minister-omar-karami-dies-at-age-of-80.ashx Former Prime Minister Omar Karami dies at age of 80]</ref> *[[Bill Keating (American football)|Bill Keating]], 70, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Denver Broncos]], [[Miami Dolphins]]) lan ahli kukum.<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_27243695/prominent-attorney-keating-dies-at-70 Prominent Colorado attorney and former Bronco Bill Keating dies at 70]</ref> *[[Tore Helge Larsen]], 69, ulah ragawan Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.rikstoto.no/Nyheter-og-tips/2015/Januar/01/Tore-Helge-Larsen-dod/ Tore Helge Larsen er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Géry Leuliet]], 104, biskop Prancis (1963–1985).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleuliet.html Bishop Géry-Jacques-Charles Leuliet]</ref> *[[Boris Morukov]], 64, kosmonaut lan fisikawan Ruslan, [[STS-106]].<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-010115a-obituary-boris-morukov-cosmonaut.html Russian cosmonaut Boris Morukov, space station visitor and Mars sim leader, dies]</ref> *[[Kjell Noreik]], 85, fisikawan Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Kjell-Noreik-7862903.html Nekrolog Kjell Noreik] {{no icon}}</ref> <!--P-->*[[Mrunalini Devi Puar]], 83, tokoh pawiyatan India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |title=Mrunalini Devi Puar, Chancellor of M S University of Baroda, passes away |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115633/http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ninón Sevilla]], 93, aktris Mèksiko kalairan Kuba (''[[Aventurera]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |title=Ninón Sevilla dies of a heart attack |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102020753/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William Lloyd Standish]], 84, hakim AS (1987–2002).<ref>[http://triblive.com/news/allegheny/7482955-74/standish-judge-county#axzz3NdmiH16D Attorney, Allegheny County, U.S. judge dies at 84, was mentor to many]</ref> *[[Manasa Vaniqi]], 62, pegawé nagara dhuwur Fiji.<ref>[http://fijivillage.com/news/Manasa-Vaniqi-passes-away-k529rs/ Manasa Vaniqi passes away]</ref> *[[Miller Williams]], 84, pujangga Amérikah Sarékat, lelara Alzheimer.<ref>[http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2015/jan/02/poet-miller-williams-84-dies-20150102/ Poet Miller Williams, 84, dies]</ref> === 2 === *[[Per-Olof Åstrand]], 92, fisiologis Swèdhen.<ref>[http://exxentric.com/per-olof-astrand-remembered/ Per-Olof Åstrand Remembered: My First Inspiration for Applied Sport Science]</ref> *[[James A. Barlow]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota ''Wyoming House of Representatives'' (1983–1987).<ref>[http://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/fh/print.cfm?type=obituary&o_id=2890268&fh_id=13508 James A. Barlow]</ref> *[[Charles Baur]], 85, pulitikus Prancis, ketua déwan régional [[Picardy]] (1976–1978, 1985–2004).<ref>[http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/charles-baur-decede-a-85-ans-ia0b0n495655 Charles Baur décède à 85 ans] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Noel Cobb]], 76, filsuf Britania.<ref>[http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/01/05/kultur/bok/litteratur/noel_cobb/37008876/ Poeten Noel Cobb er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Little Jimmy Dickens]], 94, penyanyi AS ("[[May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose]]"), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/02/little-jimmy-dickens-dies/20994825/ Country great "Little" Jimmy Dickens dies at 94]</ref> *[[Baldina Di Vittorio]], 94, pulitikus Italia.<ref>[http://27esimaora.corriere.it/articolo/e-morta-baldina-di-vittoriodopo-la-liberazionesi-occupo-dei-diritti-delle-donne/ È morta Baldina Di Vittorio Dopo la Liberazione si occupò dei diritti delle donne] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Danny Dunton]], 90, pambalap Britania.<ref>[http://www.speedwaygb.co/news.php?extend.28128 Danny Dunton]</ref> *[[Maurice Fontaine]], 95, pulitikus Prancis.<ref>[http://www.objectifgard.com/2015/01/03/aigues-mortes-deces-lancien-senateur-maire-maurice-fontaine/ AIGUES-MORTES Décès de l’ancien sénateur-maire Maurice Fontaine] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Bob Gilmore]], 53, juru main musik Britania.<ref>[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2015/01/bob-gilmore-1961-2015.html Bob Gilmore (1961-2015)]</ref> *[[Vasant Gowarikar]], 81, ngèlmuwan India.<ref>[http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 Former ISRO Chairman V R Gowarikar died in Pune]</ref> *[[Basil Hansen]], 88, ulah ragawan Australia, juru main hoki ès.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9327&cHash=6139b973a891b6404cf7d739a7b18329 Hansen passes away]</ref> *[[Lloyd Lynn House]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1967–1968).<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2015/01/06/arizonas-first-native-american-lawmaker-dies/21364087/ Arizona's first Native American lawmaker dies]</ref> *[[Roger Kitter]], 64, aktor Britania (''[['Allo 'Allo!]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/05/21581/allo_allo_star_roger_kitter_dies Allo Allo star Roger Kitter dies]</ref> *<!--L-->[[Lam Pou-chuen]], 63, seniman ''dubbing'' Hong Kong (''[[Doraemon]]''), diabetes.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=55783&icid=3&d_str=20150102 Dubbing artist dies at age 63]</ref> <!--L-->*[[Abu Anas al-Libi]], 50, anggota [[al-Qaeda]] saka Libya lan ditahan ing AS, kanker lèver (ati).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/al-qaeda-terrorist-suspect-dies-days-before-his-trial-in-new-york/2015/01/02/7a5a0b7c-9302-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Al-Qaeda terrorist suspect dies days before his trial in New York]</ref> *[[John McQuilten]], 65, pulitikus Australia] (1999–2006).<ref>[http://www.thecourier.com.au/story/2796201/former-politician-john-mcquilten-dies/ Former politician John McQuilten dies]</ref> *[[Derek Minter]], 82, ulah ragawan lan pambalap British Grand Prix.<ref>[http://www.oliepeil.nl/nieuws/5766-sonntagsgeschiednis-met-huub-ode-aan-derek-minter.html Sonntagsgeschiednis met Huub - Ode aan Derek Minter] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Neu]], 81, pulitikus AS, [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (1973–1979), member of the [[Iowa Senate]] (1967–1973).<ref>[http://www.kcci.com/news/former-lt-governor-art-neu-dies/30499638 Former Lt. Governor Art Neu dies]</ref> *[[Tihomir Novakov]], 85, fisikawan AS kalairan Serbia.<ref>[http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015 Tihomir Novakov, 1929-2015]</ref> *[[István Pásztor (ulah ragawan)|István Pásztor]], 89, ulah ragawan Honggari.<ref>[http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 Elhunyt Pásztor István (1926-2015)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105222923/http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 |date=2015-01-05 }} {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Arpád Račko]], 84, seniman patung Slowak.<ref>[http://www.topky.sk/cl/10/1448053/Navzdy-nas-opustil-Arpad-Racko84Vyznamny-kosicky-sochar--autor-slavneho-Maratonca-mieru Navždy nás opustil Arpád Račko (†84) Významný košický sochár, autor slávneho Maratónca mieru] {{sk icon}}</ref> *[[Vincent Cartledge Reddish]], 86, ahli astronomi Sekotlan, [[Astronomer Royal for Scotland]] (1975–1980).<ref>[http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-prof-vincent-reddish-obe-1-3662879?WT.mc_id=Outbrain_text&obref Obituary Prof Vincent Reddish OBE]</ref> *[[Kristian Sundtoft]], 77, pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=KRS&tab=Biography Sundtoft, Kristian ( 1937-2015 )] {{no icon}}</ref> === 3 === *[[Jamal Uddin Ahmad]], 85, pulitikus Bangladèsh, Wakil Nayakotama (1977–1982).<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/04/former-deputy-prime-minister-jamal-uddin-ahmad-dies Former deputy prime minister Jamal Uddin Ahmad dies]</ref> *[[Daniel Albright]], 69, tokoh akadèmis AS.<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/1/10/daniel-albright-obituary/ Albright Remembered as Whimsical English and Music Teacher]</ref> *[[Martin Anderson (ahli ékonomi)|Martin Anderson]], 78, ahli ékonomi Amérika lan panaséhat pulitik.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/business/martin-anderson-adviser-to-ronald-reagan-dies-at-78.html?_r=0 Martin Anderson, White House Adviser to Reagan, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Adunni Bankole]], 55, pangusaha wanita Nigéria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |title=Society Lady, Adunni Bankole, is Dead |access-date=2015-11-02 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119000525/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Brooke]], 95, pulitikus kulit ireng AS, anggota [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] saka [[Massachusetts]] (1967–1979).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/edward-w-brooke-first-african-american-elected-to-the-us-senate-dies-at-95/2015/01/03/cdabb80a-938b-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Edward W. Brooke, first African American popularly elected to U.S. Senate, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Bryan Caldwell]], 54, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Tennessee Titans|Houston Oilers]]), Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2015/01/03/asu-football-bryan-caldwell/21242607/ Former ASU defensive lineman Bryan Caldwell dies at 54]</ref> *[[Paulinus Costa]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Bangladèsh, Biskop Agung [[Dhaka]] (2005–2011), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/05/retired_dhaka_archbishop_paulinus_costa_passes_away/1117026 Retired Dhaka Archbishop Paulinus Costa passes away]</ref> *[[Maher Hathout]], 79, pamimpin Kaum Muslim AS katurunan Mesir, kanker.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maher-hathout-20150104-story.html Dr. Maher Hathout, Muslim advocate for interfaith peace, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Bill Jessup]], 85, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérika ([[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.presstelegram.com/obituaries/20150117/bill-jessup-long-beach-football-great-and-nfl-player-dies-at-85 Bill Jessup, Long Beach football great and NFL player, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Rueben Philip Job]], 86, rohaniawan Métodis Manunggal Amérika (''American United Methodist''), Biskop Iowa, ''Episcopal Area'' (1984–1992).<ref>[http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html Bischof Rueben P. Job gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113022249/http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html |date=2015-01-13 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Muath al-Kasasbeh]], 26, juru anggegana Yordania lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], kaobong urip-urip.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru |title=anggegana-burned-alive-isis-video/ Jordan juru anggegana burned alive in ISIS video |access-date=2016-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925070015/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Olga Knyazeva]], 60, juru main anggar Ruslan, jawara Olimpiade 1976.<ref>[http://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/2015/01/03/436930/ Ушла из жизни лучшая рапиристка мира-1975 Ольга Князева] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Kurt Kuch]], 42, jurnalis Ostenrik, kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs "News"-Journalist Kurt Kuch an Lungenkrebs gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103205642/http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs |date=2015-01-03 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Madigan]], 115, [[supercentenarian]] AS, wong kaping lima tuwa dhéwé sadonya.<ref>[http://www.iberkshires.com/story/48218/Bernice-Madigan-State-s-Oldest-Citizen-Dies-at-115.html Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115]</ref> *[[Willy Ovesen]], 90, pagawé nagari Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Willy-Ovesen-7857866.html Nekrolog Willy Ovesen] {{no icon}}</ref> * [[Viktor Prudnikov]], 75, Jèndral Angkatan Udara Ruslan.<ref>[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150103/1041294848.html Прощание с последним главкомом войск ПВО Прудниковым пройдет 6 января]</ref> *[[Terence Ranger]], 85, sajarawan Britania.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/18/terrance-ranger-obituary Terence Ranger obituary]</ref> *[[Denny Sakrie]], 51, kritikus musik Indonésia lan panyiar radio.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/03/legendary-music-critic-denny-sakrie-passes-away-51.html Legendary music critic Denny Sakrie passes away at 51]</ref> *[[Allie Sherman]], 91, juru main bal-balan gagrak Amérika ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]) lan palatih [[New York Giants]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173729688 Alex Sherman]</ref> *[[Jouko Törmänen]], 60, juru main ski Finlan, jawara Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1980.<ref>[http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html Olympiavoittaja Jouko Törmänen on kuollut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103210822/http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html |date=2015-01-03 }} {{fi icon}}</ref> === 4 === *[[Chang Sung-hwan]], 94, jèndral lan diplomat Koréa Kidul, Sénapati Angkatan Udara Koréa (1962–1964).<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2015/01/178_171148.html Former Air Force chief of staff dies at 94]</ref> *[[Elisabetta Catalano]], 70, juru foto kagunan alus Italia.<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-ad-Elisabetta-Catalano-fotografa-delle-star-800f4a33-7809-454b-8ff4-c29716ceaec5.html E' morta Elisabetta Catalano, la fotografa delle star] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Pino Daniele]], 59, panyanyi lan panulis lagi Italia, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/half-black-italian-star-is-dead-aged-59/ ‘Half-black’ Italian star is dead, aged 59]</ref> *[[Chitresh Das]], 70, panayub India, guru lan koréografer, aneurisme.<ref>[http://sfbay.ca/2015/01/04/pandit-chitresh-das-dies-at-70/ Pandit Chitresh Das dies at 70]</ref> *[[Al Delugach]], 89, wartawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Pulitzer, [[:w:mesothelioma]].<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Pulitzer-winning-investigative-reporter-Al-6002777.php Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter Al Delugach dies]</ref> *[[Lance Diamond]], 72, panyanyi AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |title=Lance Diamond dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111233057/http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jay Furman]], 72, pangusaha lan pambangun ''real estate'' AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=jay-furman&pid=173741107 Jay Furman: Obituary]</ref> *[[He Zhenliang]], 85, pulitikus lan diplomat Tiongkok.<ref>[http://sports.ifeng.com/a/20150104/42855534_0.shtml?_baidualading#_zbs_baidu_xk 中国奥委会名誉主席何振梁因病去世] {{zh icon}}</ref> *[[Gene Kemp]], 88, panulis buku bocah Britania (''[[The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler]]'').<ref>[http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp Obituary: Tamworth Author Gene Kemp]</ref> *[[Haroldo Lara]], 80, juru nglangi Olimpiade Brazilia (1952 lan 1956).<ref>[http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/natacao/noticia/2015/01/ex-nadador-olimpico-haroldo-de-melo-lara-morre-aos-80-anos.html Ex-nadador olímpico, Haroldo de Melo Lara morre aos 80 anos] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Azizullah Lodin]], +/-75, pulitikus Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.khaama.com/ex-afghan-anti-corruption-chief-passed-away-in-united-states-9206 Ex-Afghan anti-corruption chief passed away in United States]</ref> *[[Gasan Magomedov]], 20, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala|Anzhi-2]]), ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/04/anzhi-makhachkala-gasan-magomedow-shot-killed-russia Anzhi Makhachkala footballer Gasan Magomedov shot and killed in Russia]</ref> *[[John McPhee (juru main bal-balan)|John McPhee]], 77, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]).<ref>[http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/sport/blackpool-fc/armfield-leads-tributes-to-pool-hero-john-mcphee-1-7033186 Armfield leads tributes to Pool hero John McPhee]</ref> *[[Stu Miller]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[San Francisco Giants]], [[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12125102/former-san-francisco-giants-pitcher-stu-miller-dies-age-87 Former Giants pitcher Stu Miller dies]</ref> *[[Juan Isidro Moreno]], 90, pujangga Républik Dominika.<ref>[http://caribbeandigital.net/muere-juan-isidro-moreno-padre-de-guillermo-moreno/ Muere Juan Isidro Moreno, padre de Guillermo Moreno] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Hasan Hazer Moshar]], 91, seniman Iran.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |title=He did not lose his life, life lost him |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114185246/http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Parr (basketball)|Jack Parr]], 78, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sacramento Kings|Cincinnati Royals]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |title=Former K-State hoop standout, Jack Parr, dies at 78 |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150105011237/http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Natalino Pescarolo]], 85, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Italia, Biskop [[Fossano]] (1992–2005) lan Diocese saka Cuneo (1999–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpesn.html Bishop Natalino Pescarolo]</ref> *[[Hank Peters]], 90, èksèkutif bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]), komplikasi serangan setruk.<ref>[http://washington.cbslocal.com/2015/01/04/former-orioles-gm-hank-peters-dies/ Former Orioles GM Hank Peters Dies]</ref> *[[Ahuti Prasad]], 57, aktor India, kanker usus.<ref>[http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150104/entertainment-tollywood/article/telugu-actor-ahuti-prasad-passes-away Telugu actor Ahuti Prasad passes away at 57]</ref> *[[Ives Roqueta]], 78, panulis basa Occitan saka Prancis.<ref>[http://www.jornalet.com/nova/4542/es-mort-ives-roqueta Es mòrt Ives Roqueta] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Eli Sagan]], 87, produsèn klambi AS, panulis antropologi budaya lan salah sijiné [[Pratélan Musuh Nixon|Musuh Nixon]].<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/top-obituaries/eli-sagan-87-proud-nixon-enemy-1.1189356 Eli Sagan, 87, proud Nixon 'enemy']</ref> *[[Stuart Scott]], 49, wartawan ulah raga AS (''[[SportsCenter]]''), kanker usus buntu.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/12118296/stuart-scott-espn-anchor-dies-age-49 Stuart Scott, ESPN anchor, dies of cancer at 49]</ref> *[[Michele Serros]], 48, panulis novèl lan pujangga AS, tumor ganas klanjer idu.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/michele-serros-who-wrote-about-bicultural-life-dies-n280126 Michele Serros, Who Wrote About Bicultural Life, Dies]</ref> *[[Upendra Trivedi]], 78, aktor India lan sutradarawan.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gujarati-actor-upendra-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-condoles-death_1524562.html Gujarati actor Upendra Trivedi passes away, PM Modi condoles death]</ref> *[[Richard D. Veltri]], 79, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Connecticut]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=173758214 Richard D. Veltri Ph.D.]</ref> *[[René Vautier]], 86, sutradara Prancis (''[[Avoir 20 ans dans les Aurès]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |title=French anti-colonial firebrand film-maker Vautier dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104214516/http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bernard Williams (producer)|Bernard Williams]], 72, produsèn filem Britania (''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[Daredevil (filem)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Flash Gordon (filem)|Flash Gordon]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bernard-williams-producer-a-clockwork-763125 Bernard Williams, Producer on 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'Ragtime,' Dies at 72]</ref> *[[Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński]], 70, tokoh akadémis Polen.<ref>[http://m.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,117915,17209160,Prof__Edmund_Wnuk_Lipinski_nie_zyje.html Prof. Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński nie żyje] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[János Zsombolyai]], 75, ahli filem Honggari, sutradara lan panulis skénario.<ref>[http://dailynewshungary.com/film-director-janos-zsombolyai-dies-at-75/ Film director Janos Zsombolyai dies at 75]</ref> ===5=== *[[Joy Ali]], 36, juru main tinju kelas tengah Fiji.<ref>[http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=290923 Joy Ali passes away]</ref> *[[Jean-Pierre Beltoise]], 77, pambalap [[Formula One]] saka Prancis, pamenang [[1972 Monaco Grand Prix]], serangan setruk.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |title=French F1 winner Beltoise dies at 77 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107113520/http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Bendich]], 85, sarjana kukum AS, aktivis HAM.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/us/al-bendich-defender-of-howl-and-lenny-bruces-comedy-is-dead-at-85.html?_r=0 Al Bendich, Defender of ‘Howl’ and Lenny Bruce’s Comedy, Is Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Khan Bonfils]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'', ''[[Batman Begins]]'', ''[[Skyfall]]'').<ref>[http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/former-star-wars-actor-collapses-and-dies-during-rehearsal-for-dantes-inferno-9961551.html Former Star Wars actor collapses and dies during rehearsal for Dante's Inferno in London]</ref> *[[Jim Burton (ice hockey)|Jim Burton]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Hershey Bears]]) lan palatih, serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |title=Former Augusta Lynx Coach Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109133156/http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Calmes]], 71, pancipta AS, èksèkutif lan juru main musik.<ref>[http://livedesignonline.com/business-people-news/memoriam-jack-calmes-1943-2015 In Memoriam Jack Calmes (1943-2015)]</ref> *[[Eylül Cansın]], 24, wanita transgender Turki, nglalu mawa mencolot saka kreteg.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |title=Turkish transgender woman commits suicide |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220052717/http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bobby Carter]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Tennessee]] (1995–2002).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |title=Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William R. Catton, Jr.]], 88, ahli sosiologi lingkungan urip AS.<ref>[http://www.peakoilindia.org/2015/02/06/obit-william-r-catton-jr-jan-15-1926-jan-5-2015/ Obituary William R. Catton Jr. (Jan 15, 1926 – Jan 5, 2015)]</ref> *[[Arthur E. Chase]], 84, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Massachusetts]] (1991–1995).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/yadkinripple/obituary.aspx?pid=173738987 Arthur Chase]</ref> *[[Albert Firth]], 77, juru main liga rugby Inggris ([[Wakefield Trinity Wildcats|Wakefield Trinity]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |title=Tributes flood in for Wakefield Trinity legend Albert ‘Budgie’ Firth |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106233941/http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Antonio Fuertes]], 85, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Elche CF|Elche]]).<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2015/01/05/54aac38522601db4148b457a.html Fallece Antonio Fuertes, ex futbolista de Valencia y Elche] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vadim Glovatsky]], 45, juru main hoki ès Kazakhstan ([[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]]).<ref>[http://www.ntv.ru/sport/1283778/ Скоропостижно скончался бывший защитник хоккейной сборной России] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Joe Haines (pulitikus)|Joe Haines]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Ohio]] (1981–1999).<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/former-state-lawmaker-greene-county-commissioner-d/njh6z/ Former state lawmaker, Greene County commissioner dies]</ref> *[[Ken Hale (juru main bal-balan)|Ken Hale]], 75, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer.<ref>[http://www.ccfpa.co.uk/?p=13622 Ken Hale RIP (18/09/1939–05/01/2015)]</ref> *[[Niels Hansen (diplomat)|Niels Hansen]], 90, diplomat Jerman.<ref>[http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ Früherer Botschafter Niels Hansen gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20150110172108/http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ |date=2015-01-10 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Milton Hebald]], 97, panatah AS.<ref>[http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82477077/ Milton Hebald, creator of prominent public sculptures, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Dan Held]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha.<ref>[http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ Nachruf an einen lieben Trainer und Freund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116105942/http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ |date=2015-01-16 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Martin Joseph (pulitikus)|Martin Joseph]], 65, pulitikus Trinidad, Mantri Katentreman Nasional (2003–2010), tiwas klelep.<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2015/01/05/trinidadian-former-cabinet-minister-dies-in-swimming-accident/ Trinidadian former Cabinet minister dies in swimming accident]</ref> *[[Mustafa Kamal (kakim)|Mustafa Kamal]], 79, kakim Bangladèsh, Pasirah Mahkamah Agung (1999), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/05/former-chief-justice-mustafa-kamal-passes-away Former Chief Justice Mustafa Kamal passes away]</ref> *[[Earl MacNaughton]], 95, fisikawan Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5247123-guelph-academic-recalled-as-key-u-of-g-builder-and-supportive-dad-of-ontario-s-education-minister/ Guelph academic recalled as key U of G builder and supportive dad of Ontario’s education minister]</ref> *[[Alfons Peeters]], 71, juru main bal-balan Bèlgia.<ref>[http://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/# De heer Alfons Peeters] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[King Sporty]], 71, Jamaican-American reggae musician.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |title=King Sporty Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132034/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anthony Ledwith]], 81, ahli kimia Britania.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Anthony Ledwith CBE FRS]</ref> *[[Bernard Joseph McLaughlin]], 102, rohaniawan Katulik saka AS, Biskop Bantuan [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] (1968–1988).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |title=Buffalo’s oldest living Bishop dies at 102 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081514/http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Murphy (pulitikus)|Harold Murphy]], 74, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Illinois]], (1993&ndash;2003).<ref>[http://legacy.suntimes.com/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173768763 Harold Murphy Obituary]</ref> *[[Ganesh Patro]], 69, panulis India, kanker.<ref>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/451680/telugu-writer-ganesh-patro-dead.html Telugu writer Ganesh Patro dead]</ref> *[[Joan Peters]], 78, panulis AS (''[[From Time Immemorial]]''), komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-joan-caro-obituary-met-20150107-story.html Joan Caro, author of controversial book on Israèl, dies at 78]</ref> *[[Geoff Truett]], 79, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).<ref>[http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Tributes-paid-Crystal-Palace-winger/story-25853135-detail/story.html⋅Tributes paid to former Crystal Palace winger]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === 6 === *[[Anton Amann]], 58, ahli kimia Ostenrik.<ref>[http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anton Amann]</ref> *[[Else M. Barth]], 86, filsuf Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Else-Margarete-Barth-7865796.html Nekrolog Else Margarete Barth] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Vlastimil Bubník]], 83, juru main hoki ès lan bal-balan Céko, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (1964).<ref>[http://hokej.idnes.cz/vlastimil-bubnik-umrti-hokej-djg-/reprezentace.aspx?c=A150106_095854_reprezentace_mne Zemřel slavný hokejista Vlastimil Bubník. S Brnem získal 11 titulů] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Buffalo Tiger]], 94, pulitikus AS, pasirah Suku Indian Miccosukee ing Florida (1962–1985).<ref>[http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ Former Miccosukee chief who met with Castro dies]</ref> *[[Joseph Djida]], 69, rohaniawan Katulik Roma ing Kamerun, Biskop [[Ngaoundéré]] (wiwit 2000).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjida.html Bishop Joseph Djida]</ref> *[[Johannes de Villiers Graaff]], 86, ahli ékonomi Afrika Kidul.<ref>[https://www.wegotads.co.za/Deaths/listings/12/JOHANNES+DE+VILLIERS+GRAAFF+Feb+19+1928+Jan+6+2015/details/1265370.htm Johannes de Villiers Graaff]</ref> *[[Lawrence Gushee]], 83, ahli musik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-08/lawrence-gushee.html Lawrence Gushee]</ref> *[[Francesca Hilton]], 67, aktris AS lan tokoh sosial, setruk.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-francesca-gabor-hilton-dead-20150106-story.html Francesca Hilton, daughter of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Conrad Hilton, dies at 67]</ref> *[[Ron Hovey]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag Australia ([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]]).<ref>[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/geelong-mourns-death-of-ron-hovey-former-dual-premiership-player-and-president/story-fni5f6yf-1227176811917?nk=221b413b7c471960f2f21c1d38f70bc5 Geelong mourns death of Ron Hovey, former dual premiership player and president]</ref> *[[Arthur Jackson (ulah ragawan témbak)|Arthur Jackson]], 96, ulah ragawan témbak AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/concordmonitor/obituary.aspx?pid=173762815 Arthur C. Jackson (1918 - 2015)]</ref> *[[Basil John Mason|Sir Basil John Mason]], 91, juru pangramal hawa Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |title=Death of Sir John Mason |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112072303/http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George H. McKee]], 91, Lètnan Jèndral Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 In Memory of George H. McKee April 28, 1923 - January 6, 2015]</ref> *[[Lance Percival]], 81, aktor Britania (''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', ''[[The Beatles (TV series)|The Beatles]]'') lan panyanyi ("[[Shame & Scandal|Shame and Scandal in the Family]]").<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |title=Percival |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109224318/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gilberto Perez]], profèsor ngèlmu filem AS kalairan Kuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |title=Gilberto Perez |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095115/https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sanford E. Reisenbach]], 82, èksèkutif marketing ([[Warner Bros.]]).<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sandy-reisenbach-dead-warner-bros-761604 Sandy Reisenbach, Former Warner Bros. Marketing and Advertising Exec, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Patricia Roppel]], 76, sajarawan AS lan guru, spésialisasi ing sajarah [[Southeast Alaska]], kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |title=Alaska historian dies of cancer |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211250/http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thunder Rumble]], 26, jaran misuwur AS, komplikasi kolik.<ref>[http://www.saratogian.com/sports/20150107/new-york-bred-1992-travers-winner-thunder-rumble-dies New York-bred 1992 Travers winner Thunder Rumble dies]</ref> *[[Alexandru Segal]], 67, ahli ékonomi Brazilia kalairan Rumania lan juru main catur.<ref>[http://www.saturnov.com/artigos/354-falecimento-do-mestre-alexandru-segal Falecimento do mestre Alexandru Segal] {{pt icon}}</ref> === 7 === *[[Subhas Anandan]], 67, pangacara Singapura kalairan India, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/update-veteran-criminal-lawyer-subhas-anandan-dies Veteran criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan dies]</ref> *[[José Arias]], 92, juru main ski alpin Spanyol sajeroning Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1948).<ref>[http://www.marca.com/2015/01/08/mas_deportes/nieve/1420748483.html Fallece Pepe Arias, decano de los olímpicos españoles] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Ricardo Bueno Fernández]], 74, pulitikus Spanyol, anggota Sénat Spanyol (1977–1979, 1993–2000) lan Konggrès Para Wakil (2000–2004).<ref>[http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/torrelavega-besaya/201501/07/fallece-ricardo-bueno-historico-20150107151847.html Fallece Ricardo Bueno, histórico político de Torrelavega] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Gilbert Finn]], 94, pangusaha Kanadha, Lètnan Gubernur [[New Brunswick]] (1987–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |title=Former New Brunswick lieutenant-governor dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175220/http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Michael Fisher (lawyer)|Michael Fisher]], 68, pangacara Britania Raya, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jan/28/michael-fisher Michael Fisher obituary]</ref> *[[Tadeusz Konwicki]], 88, panulis lan prodhuser filem Polen.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/21/tadeusz-konwicki Tadeusz Konwicki obituary]</ref> *[[Mompati Merafhe]], 78, Jèndral lan pulitikus Botswana, Wakil Présidèn (2008–2012).<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html Botswana: General Merafhe Passes On]</ref> *[[Arch A. Moore, Jr.]], 91, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Virginia Kulon]] (1969–1977, 1985–1989).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |title=Former WV Gov. Arch Moore dies at age 91 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111033033/http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[J. P. Parisé]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Minnesota North Stars]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html Former North Star J.P. Parise dies at 73]</ref> *[[Jethro Pugh]], 70, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/former-dallas-cowboys-defensive-lineman-jethro-pugh-passes-away.html/ Former Dallas Cowboys defensive lineman, ‘Ice Bowl’ participant Jethro Pugh dies]</ref> *[[Archie Radebe]], 55, juru main bal-balan Afrika Kidul ([[AmaZulu F.C.|AmaZulu]]) lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |title=Juluka passes on |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230456/http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[B. S. Abdur Rahman]], 87, pangusaha India lan tokoh filantropi ([[Universitas B. S. Abdur Rahman]]).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/bs-abdur-rahman-passes-away/article6765817.ece?homepage=true B.S. Abdur Rahman passes away]</ref> *[[Tim Roberts]], 38, juru main gulan profèsional AS ([[World Wrestling Council|WWC]], [[New Wrestling Stars|NWS]], [[ECW (WWE)|ECW]]).<ref>[http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2015/0107/588303/the-zombie-from-wwe-ecw-on-sci-fi-passes-away/ The Zombie From WWE's ECW Passes Away]</ref> *[[David Rolfe (juru nglangi)|David Rolfe]], 50, juru nglangi Paralimpik Australia, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |title=Australian Paralympic swimmer David Rolfe dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118035028/http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Julio Scherer García]], 88, wartawan Mèksiko, syok sèptik.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/julio-scherer-garcia-journalist-and-irritant-of-politicians-dies-at-88/2015/01/07/a50ebb82-96a0-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Julio Scherer García, journalist and irritant to politicians, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Herb Simpson (juru main bisbol)|Herb Simpson]], 94, juru main bisbol AS ([[Seattle Steelheads]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |title=Negro Leaguer Herb Simpson passes away |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110043810/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rod Taylor]], 84, aktor Australia (''[[The Time Machine (filem 1960)|The Time Machine]]'', ''[[The Birds (filem)|The Birds]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/aap/article-2902863/Australian-actor-Rod-Taylor-dies.html Australian actor Rod Taylor dies]</ref> *[[Nancy Thomas]], 96, prodhuser télévisi Britania (''[[Monitor (sérial TV Britania Raya)|Monitor]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/médhia/2015/jan/15/nancy-thomas Nancy Thomas obituary]</ref> *Wong-wong Prancis wigati sing tiwas nalika prastawa [[Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo]]:<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00188--charlie-hebdo-les-dessinateurs-cabu-charb-tignous-et-wolinski-sont-morts.php Charlie Hebdo : les dessinateurs Cabu, Charb, Tignous et Wolinski sont morts] {{fr icon}}</ref> **[[Cabu]], 76, kartunis **[[Elsa Cayat]], 54, ahli psikoanalisis lan kolumnis **[[Charb]], 47, karikaturis lan wartawan **[[Philippe Honoré (kartunis)|Philippe Honoré]], 73, kartunis **[[Bernard Maris]], 68, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan **[[Mustapha Ourrad]], 60, juru panata lan panyunting kalairan Aljazair **[[Tignous]], 57, kartunis **[[Georges Wolinski]], 80, kartunis === 8 === *[[William E. Boeing, Jr.]], 92, pangusaha Amérika, produsèn montor mabur.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2015/01/william-boeing-jr-son-of-boeing-co-founder-dies-at.html William Boeing Jr., son of Boeing Co. founder, dies at age 92]</ref> *[[Andraé Crouch]], 72, panyanyi gospel AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-andrae-crouch-dies-20150108-story.html Grammy-winning gospel artist Andrae Crouch dies at 72]</ref> *[[Kep Enderby]], 88, pulitikus Australia lan kakim, anggota [[Parlemèn Australia]] (1970–1975), [[Mahkamah Agung]] [[New South Wales]] (1982–1992).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/former-act-politician-kep-enderby-dies-aged-88/6007848 Former Whitlam minister Kep Enderby dies aged 88]</ref> *[[Patsy Garrett]], 93, aktris lan panyanyi AS (''[[Benji (filem 1974)|Benji]]'', ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'', ''[[Room 222]]'').<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/actress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386/ Actress Patsy Garrett Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Claude Gasigwa]], 31, juru main tènis Rwanda.<ref>[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/tennis/Jean-Claude-Gasigwa-Death-Cercle-Sportif-Rwanda/-/442212/2582850/-/sg9eay/-/index.html Former Kenya Open champ Jean-Claude Gasigwa passes on]</ref> *[[Peter Hill (juru main bal-balan)|Peter Hill]], 83, juru main bal-bala Inggris ([[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]).<ref>[http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/sport/sport-opinion/remembering-three-men-heart-1960s-8415389 Remembering three men at the heart of the 1960s' Sky Blues revolution]</ref> *[[Jenő Lasztovicza]], 53, pulitikus Honggari, anggota parlemèn Honggari (wiwit 1998).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |title=RIP – Fidesz MP Jenő Lasztovicza dies aged 53 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232455/http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Curtis Lee]], 75, panyanyi AS ("[[Pretty Little Angel Eyes]]"), kanker.<ref>[http://www.yumasun.com/news/homebuilder-singer-curtis-lee-dies-at/article_b4d68540-9880-11e4-bfb6-7b8d034c7bde.html Homebuilder, singer Curtis Lee dies at 75]</ref> *[[Hubert Markl]], 76, ahli biologi Jerman.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Hubert Simon Markl ForMemRS]</ref> *[[Ray McFall]], 88, sing nduwé klub wengi ([[The Cavern Club]]).<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30725308 Cavern Club owner Ray McFall dies]</ref> *[[Roy McKie]], 93, panulis Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/65852-obituary-roy-mckie.html Obituary Roy McKie]</ref> *[[Richard Meade]], 76, panunggang jaran Britania, juwara Olimpiade kaping telu, kanker.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25666058 Obituary: Triple Olympic gold-medallist Richard Meade]</ref> *[[Leif Rantala]], 67, ahli basa Finlan.<ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kuolan_niemimaan_tutkija_leif_rantala_on_kuollut/7727329 Kuolan niemimaan tutkija Leif Rantala on kuollut] {{fi icon}}</ref> *[[Erbey Satterfield]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Utah]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173802990 Erbey Leland Satterfield]</ref> *[[Egil Toreng]], 92, panyunting koran lan pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.glomdalen.no/Egil_Toreng_er_d_d-5-19-9484.html Egil Toreng er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Nelson Townsend]], 73, palatih atlètik AS ([[Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers|Florida A&M]]).<ref>[http://www.tallahassee.com/story/sports/2015/01/14/famus-nelson-townsends-funeral-draws-hundreds/21766039/ FAMU's Nelson Townsend's funeral draws hundreds]</ref> === 9 === *[[Angelo Anquilletti]], 71, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[A.C. Milan]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|tim nasional]]).<ref>[http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/breaking_news_show/71267 La Scomparsa, Anegelo Anquilletti: Il cordoglio del Milan] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Jasodhara Bagchi]], 77, kritikus féminis India lan tokoh akadémi.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Jashodhara-Bagchi-passes-away/articleshow/45828419.cms Jashodhara Bagchi passes away]</ref> *[[Amedy Coulibaly]], 32, jihadi Prancis, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/09/amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-market_n_6444418.html Amedy Coulibaly, Paris Kosher Market Terrorist, Had History Of Ties To Violence]</ref> *[[Harry A. DeMaso]], 93, pulitikus AS, anggota sénat [[Michigan]] (1967–1986).<ref>[http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/story/news/local/2015/01/12/harry-demaso-remembered-battle-creek-guy/21660523/ Harry DeMaso remembered as a 'Battle Creek guy']</ref> *[[Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.]], 88, prodhuser filem AS (''[[The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (filem 2013)|The Secret Life of Walter Mitty]]'', ''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/samuel-goldwyn-jr-dies-at-88-1201399483/ Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ah Chew Goo]], 96, juru main lan palatih baskèt AS ([[Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball|University of Hawaii]]).<ref>[http://obits.staradvertiser.com/2015/02/05/ah-chew-goo/ Ah Chew Goo]</ref> *[[Michel Jeury]], 80, panulis fiksi ngèlmiah Prancis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |title=Michel Jeury, A Great European SF writer : 1931-2015 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213042/http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert V. Keeley]], 85, diplomat AS, Duta Agung AS kanggo [[Mauritius]] (1976–1978), [[Zimbabwé]] (1980–1984) lan [[Yunani]] (1985–1989), setruk.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/robert-v-keeley-outspoken-ambassador-dies-at-85/2015/01/10/f1da359e-984f-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Robert V. Keeley, outspoken ambassador, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Sarah Kemp]], 69, aktris Australia (''[[Sons and Daughters (sérial TV Australia)|Sons and Daughters]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/01/vale-sarah-kemp.html Vale: Sarah Kemp]</ref> *[[Chuck Locke]], 82, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://www.mathisfuneralhomes.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=1496604 In Memory of Charles E. Locke]</ref> *[[Frans Molenaar]], 74, désainer klambi Walanda, komplikasi olèhé tiba.<ref>[http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/01/dutch-couturier-frans-molenaar-has-died-at-the-age-of-74.php/ Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar dies at the age of 74]</ref> *[[Józef Oleksy]], 68, pulitikus Polen, Nayakotama (1995–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb Józef Oleksy nie żyje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112215830/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb |date=2015-01-12 }} {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Bud Paxson]], 79, èksekutif AS, salah sawijining pangadeg [[Home Shopping Network]], pangadeg [[Pax TV]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/business/lowell-w-paxson-dies-at-79-started-home-shopping-network.html?_r=1 Lowell W. Paxson Dies at 79; Started Home Shopping Network]</ref> *[[Peder Pedersen (pambalap pit)|Peder Pedersen]], 69, pambalap pit Dènmark.<ref>[http://feltet.dk/nyheder/peder_pedersen_er_doed/ Peder Pedersen er død] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]], 87, pulitikus Malaysia, Mantri Utama Sarawak (1970–1981).<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/01/09/tun-abdul-rahman-yakub-passes-away-at-87/ Tun Abdul Rahman Yakub passes away at 87]</ref> *[[Whitney Reed]], 82, juru main tènis AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |title=Northern California Tennis Great Whitney Reed Passes Away at 82 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419140026/http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[James L. Reveal]], 73, ahli botani AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=james-l-reveal&pid=173824748&fhid=31206 James L. Reveal]</ref> *[[Robert Scott (author)|Robert Scott]], 73, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/redding/obituary.aspx?n=Robert-Scott&pid=173827378 Robert Scott Obituary]</ref> *[[Bud Sherman]], 88, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota ''[[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]'' (1969–1984), [[House of Commons of Canada]]'' (DPR Kanadha, 1965–1968).<ref>[http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-220874/name-Louis_Sherman/min-run-date-1421042400/order-publish_date Louis Sherman]</ref> *[[Paul M. Starnes]], 80, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Tennessee]] (1972–1990).<ref>[http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/27815690/former-longtime-state-representative-paul-starnes-passes-away Former longtime state representative Paul Starnes passes away]</ref> *[[Roy Tarpley]], 50, juru main baskèt AS ([[Dallas Mavericks]]).<ref>[http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/01/09/former-dallas-maverick-roy-tarpley-dies-at-age-50/ Former Dallas Maverick Roy Tarpley dies at age 50]</ref> *[[Christian Vanneque]], 65, ahli anggur lan pangurus rèstoran Prancis misuwur.<ref>[http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ Christian Vanneque (1949 – 2015)]</ref> === 10 === *[[John Angus (pangudi hak bocah)|John Angus]], 66, Sélandia Anyar, pangudi hak bocak, ''Children's Commissioner'' (2009–2011).<ref>[http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/263617/tribute-paid-to-ex-children's-commissioner Tribute paid to ex-Children's Commissioner]</ref> *[[Jorgelina Aranda]], 72, modèl lan aktris Argèntina (''[[Il Gaucho]]'').<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032986/ Jorgelina Aranda (I) (1942–2015)]</ref> *[[Robert Berner]], 79, ahli géologi lan géokimia AS.<ref>[http://news.yale.edu/2015/01/13/memoriam-robert-berner-giant-geology In memoriam: Robert Berner, a ‘giant of geology’]</ref> *[[Walter Berns]], 95, profèsor kukum konstitusi lan filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396146/walter-berns-1919-2015-yuval-levin Walter Berns, 1919-2015]</ref> *[[Frans Bolweg]], 64, matrus lan palatih Walanda.<ref>[http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ In herinnering Frans Bolweg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112002529/http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ |date=2015-01-12 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Catherine Cando]], 19, kontèstan putri ayu Ékuador, cerebral edema.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2911424/Stunning-beauty-queen-driven-death-liposuction-evil-bullying-doctors-family-Ecuador-claims.html Death by liposuction: Hunt for doctor who 'killed stunning beauty queen by pestering her to go under the knife' in Ecuador even though she was NOT fat]</ref> *[[Brian Clemens]], 83, panulis skénario Britania (''[[Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde]]'') lan prodhuser télévisi (''[[The Avengers (sérial TV)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[The Professionals (sérial TV)|The Professionals]]'').<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-30775352 Avengers and Professionals writer Brian Clemens dies]</ref> *[[Abed Daoudieh]], pulitikus Yordania, Mantri Urusan Agama lan Awqaf (1984).<ref>[http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away Former awqaf minister passes away]</ref> *[[George Dickerson]], 81, aktor AS (''[[Blue Velvet (filem)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'').<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-dickerson-dead-blue-velvet-764565 George Dickerson, Actor in David Lynch's 'Blue Velvet' Dies at 81]</ref> *[[James R. Dixon]], 86, ahli hèrpètologi AS<ref>[http://wfsc.tamu.edu/2015/01/16/memorial-service-for-dr-james-dixon/ Obituary James Dixon]</ref> *[[Tim Drummond]], 74, juru main bas AS ([[Bob Dylan]], [[Neil Young]]).<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436533/tim-drummond-bassist-neil-young-csny-bob-dylan-dies-74 Tim Drummond, Bassist for Neil Young, CSNY, Dylan, Dies at 74]</ref> *[[Pierre-André Fournier]], 71, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Kanadha, Biskop Agung [[Rimouski]] (wiwit taun 2008).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfourp.html Archbishop Pierre-André Fournier]</ref> *[[Elemér Hankiss]], 86, ahli sosiologi Honggari.<ref>[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20150110_Elhunyt_Hankiss_Elemer/ Meghalt Hankiss Elemér] {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Maeve Hillery]], 91, fisikawan Irlandia.<ref>[http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dr-maeve-hillery-wife-of-former-president-patrick-hillery-dies-aged-91-30900112.html Dr Maeve Hillery, the widow of former President Patrick Hillery, has died]</ref> *[[Jim Hogan (athlete)|Jim Hogan]], 81, pambalap jarak dawa Olimpiade Irlandia, jawara Éropa (1966).<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/former-olympian-jim-hogan-passes-away-1.2061945 Former Olympian Jim Hogan passes away]</ref> *[[Harry V. Jaffa]], 96, profèsor filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396163/harry-jaffa-rip-yuval-levin Harry Jaffa, R.I.P.]</ref> *[[Annis Jensen]], 93, ahli sepatu rodha AS.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Roller-Derby-legend-Annis-Jensen-dies-at-93-6007358.php Roller Derby legend Annis Jensen dies at 93]</ref> *[[Frederik H. Kreuger]], 86, ngèlmuwan voltase dhuwur Walanda.<ref>[https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ Prof.dr.ir. F.H. (Fred) Kreuger overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721162620/https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ |date=2015-07-21 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Junior Malanda]], 20, juru main bal-balan Bèlgiar ([[VfL Wolfsburg]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Bèlgia ngisor 21 taun|tim nasional ngisor 21 taun]]), tabrakan lalul lintas.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/10/wolfsburg-junior-malanda-killed-car-accident Wolfsburg player Junior Malanda dies aged 20 after car accident in Germany]</ref> *[[Marko Marin (profèsor)|Marko Marin]], 84, dirèktur téater lan ahli kagunan Slowén.<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/umrl-je-profesor-na-agrft-ju-marko-marin/355557 Umrl je profesor na AGRFT-ju Marko Marin] {{sl icon}}</ref> *[[Slobodan Martinović]], 70, juru main catur Serbia.<ref>[http://www.chessdom.com/in-memoriam-gm-slobodan-martinovic/ In Memoriam GM Slobodan Martinović]</ref> *[[Roger Moyer]], 80, pulitikus AS, Wali Kutha [[Annapolis, Maryland]] (1965–1973), lelara Parkinson.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111,0,4367831,full.story |title=Roger 'Pip' Moyer dies: Former Annapolis mayor leaves rich legacy |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090946/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111%2C0%2C4367831%2Cfull.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yoko Nagae Ceschina]], 82, tokoh filantropi musik klasik Jepang.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/valery-gergiev-loses-a-major-patron/ Valery Gergiev loses a major patron]</ref> *[[Taylor Negron]], 57, aktor lan juru lawak AS (''[[Angels in the Outfield (filem taun 1994)|Angels in the Outfield]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Bio-Dome]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/taylor-negron-dead-57-after-long-battle-with-cancer-1201346798/ Taylor Negron, Comedian & Actor, Dead At 57 After Long Battle With Cancer]</ref> *[[Margit Nünke]], 84, paragawati Jerman, aktris lan ratu ayu.<ref>[http://www.filmdienst.de/filmdienst-inhaltsangabe/einzelansicht/margit-nuenke15-11-1930%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%8910-1-2015-,211873.html Margit Nünke (15.11.1930 – 10.1.2015)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George Probert]], 87, panyunting musik lan ahli musik jazz AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=george-arthur-probert&pid=173870789#_ga=1.147511359.945379209.1370722832 George Arthur Probert Jr. Obituary]</ref> *[[Francesco Rosi]], 92, sutradara filem Italia (''[[The Mattei Affair]]'', ''[[Christ Stopped at Eboli (filem)|Christ Stopped at Eboli]]'', ''[[Salvatore Giuliano (filem)|Salvatore Giuliano]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/11/francesco-rosi Francesco Rosi obituary]</ref> *[[Francis Simard]], 67, durjana lan tokoh révolusionèr lan aktivis Kanadha, aneurisme.<ref>[http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-flq-member-francis-simard-dies-at-67-according-to-a-report Former FLQ member Francis Simard dies at 67, according to a report]</ref> *[[Hans Stoiber]], 96, pujangga Ostenrik.<ref>[http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg Dr. Hans Helmut Stoiber] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Stone (panulis)|Robert Stone]], 77, panulis AS (''[[Dog Soldiers (novèl)|Dog Soldiers]]''), lelara paru-paru buntet kronis.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/national/novelist-robert-stone-known-for-dog-soldiers-dies-at-77f6526d06638a47d79bd9c4be41679e5a-288161401.html Novelist Robert Stone, known for 'Dog Soldiers' dies at 77]</ref> *[[Denis Tsygurov]], 43, juru main hoki ès profèsional Ruslan ([[Buffalo Sabres]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://itar-tass.com/sport/1689770 Хоккеист Денис Цыгуров, сын известного тренера Геннадия Цыгурова, умер в возрасте 43 лет] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Wosahlo]], 67, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough]]), kanker.<ref>[http://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/26567/former-blue-wosahlo-dies Former Blue Wosahlo Dies]</ref> === 11 === *[[Jenő Buzánszky]], 89, juru main bal-balan Honggari ([[Dorogi FC]], [[tim nasional bal-balan Honggari]]), jawara Olimpiade (1952), anggota pungkasan Tim Emas sing isih ngurip nganti tilar donya ing taun 2015 iki.<ref>[https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X Jeno Buzanszky, last of the Mighty Magyars, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Doriemus]], 24, jaran misuwur Sélandia Anyar, pamenang [[Melbourne Cup]] (1995), dieutanasi sawisé kacilakan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |title=Champion stayer Doriemus dies |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005958/https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anita Ekberg]], 83, aktris Swèdhen-Italia (''[[La Dolce Vita]]'', ''[[Paris Holiday]]'', ''[[Back from Eternity]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |title=Legendary "La Dolce Vita" actress Anita Ekberg dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111223722/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chashi Nazrul Islam]], 73, prodhuser filem Bangladèsh (''[[Ora Egaro Jon]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |title=Chashi Nazrul Islam no more |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111123059/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chic Littlewood]], 84, pambiwara Sélandia Anyar kalairan Britania Raya lan aktor (''[[King Kong (2005 filem)|King Kong]]'', ''[[30 Days of Night (filem)|30 Days of Night]]'').<ref>[http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/legendary-kiwi-entertainer-chic-littlewood-dies-6216985 Legendary Kiwi entertainer Chic Littlewood dies]</ref> *[[Albert McPherson]], 87, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]) lan palatih ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]).<ref>[https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-baggies-coach-mcpherson-dies-155717024--sow.html Football - Ex-Baggies coach McPherson dies]</ref> *[[Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle]], 96, profèsor èmèritus AS ([[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]) lan ahli neurologi.<ref>[http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/01/13/vernon-mountcastle-obit Vernon Mountcastle, 'father of neuroscience' and longtime member of Johns Hopkins faculty, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Fritz Pott]], 75, juru main bal-balan Jerman lan palatih.<ref>[http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ Died at the age of 75 years – FC mourns his master hero Fritz Pott]</ref> *[[Bruno Visintin]], 82, juru tinju Italia, pamenang medhali prunggu Olimpiade (1952).<ref>[http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 Boxe in lutto, è morto Bruno Visintin. Epici i suoi due incontri con Duilio Loi] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Ryszard Zub]], 80, juru main anggar Polen, medhali pirak Oliampiade (1956, 1960) lan prunggu(1964) medalist.<ref>[http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 E' mancato il Maestro Ryszard Zub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122201753/http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> === 12 === *[[John Bayley (writer)|John Bayley]], 89, panulis lan kritikus sastra Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11360441/John-Bayley.html John Bayley, scholar - obituary]</ref> *[[Bonnie Christensen]], 63, ilustrator lan panulis buku bocah AS, kanker ovaria garba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |title=Obituaries: Bonnie Christensen |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181320/http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Germán Cobos]], 87, aktor Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 Fallece el actor Germán Cobos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044942/http://costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 |date=2016-03-05 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Trevor Colbourn]], 87, tokoh pawiyatan lan akadèmis Australia, Présidèn [[Universitas Central Florida]] (1978–1989).<ref>[http://knightnews.com/2015/01/former-ucf-president-trevor-colbourn-dies-at-87/ Former UCF President Trevor Colbourn Dies at 87]</ref> *[[James Naanman Daman]], 58, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Nigéria, Biskop [[Jalingo]] (2000–2007) lan [[Shendam]] (since 2007).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdamanjn.html Bishop James Naanman Daman, O.S.A. †]</ref> *[[Stephen Gold]], 58, wartawan komputer saka Britania Raya, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/13/steve_gold_obit/ '80s hacker turned journo, IT crime ace Steve Gold logs off]</ref> *[[Robert Gover]], 85, panulis AS.<ref>[http://capegazette.villagesoup.com/p/j-robert-gover-literary-mentor/1292397 J. Robert Gover, literary mentor]</ref> *[[John Hill (désainer dolanan)|John Hill]], 69, désainer dolanan AS.<ref>[http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 American Heart Association honor page for John Hill]</ref> *[[Carl Long (bisbol)|Carl Long]], 79, juru main bisbol AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |title=Former Negro League player Carl Long dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113043721/http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William C. Martel]], 59, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.currentobituary.com/ShowObit.aspx?id=150409&member_id=5 William C. Martel]</ref> *[[A. J. Masters]], 64, panulis lagu lan panyanyi AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/13/songwriter-aj-masters-co-wrote-change-mind-dies/21713079/ Songwriter A.J. Masters, who co-wrote ‘Change My Mind,’ dies]</ref> *[[Paul Morgan (rugby)|Paul Morgan]], 40, juru main rugby union lan liga rugby Wales.<ref>[http://www.walesrugbyleague.co.uk/article/12741/rip-paul-morgan RIP Paul Morgan]</ref> *[[Elena Obraztsova]], 75, mezzo-soprano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/just-in-towering-russian-singer-has-died/ Just in: Towering Russian singer has died]</ref> *[[Alex Omes]], 43, imprèsario kauripan wengi AS, salah sijining pangadeg [[Ultra Music Festival]].<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/obituaries/article6352869.html Ultra co-founder, Miami nightlife fixture Alex Omes dies at 43]</ref> *[[Gabriel Ramushwana]], 73, Jèndral Afrika Kidul, Kepala nagara [[Venda]] (1990–1994), kanker usus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |title=Former army general dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150115054127/http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ed Skinner]], 78, pulitikus AS lan sarjanan kukum, anggota DPRD [[Iowa]] (1969–1973).<ref>[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/13/attorney-democratic-activist-ed-skinner-dies/21676459/ Former Iowa state lawmaker Ed Skinner dies]</ref> *[[Inge Vermeulen]], 30, juru main hoki lapangan Walanda, kalairan Brazilia, nglalu ([[Tim nasional wanita hoki lapangan Walanda]]), jawara Éropa (2009).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/30820/WK-Hockey/article/detail/3828351/2015/01/12/Hockeyster-Inge-Vermeulen-30-overleden.dhtml Hockeyster Inge Vermeulen (30) overleden] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref><ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/respect-voor-een-niet-te-bevatten-keuze~a3874959/ Respect voor een niet te bevatten keuze. Zelfmoord van een hockeykeepster] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref> *[[Darrell Winfield]], 85, fotomodèl lan koboi AS, ''[[Marlboro Man]]'' (1968–1989).<ref>[http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2015/01/14/Darrell-Hugh-Winfield-long-serving-Marlboro-Man-dies-at-85/3591421285839/ Darrell Hugh Winfield, long-serving Marlboro Man, dies at 85]</ref> === 13 === *[[Robert Boon]], 98, aktor AS kalairan Walanda (''[[Queen of Blood]], [[Verboten!]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959033 Robert Boon]</ref> *[[Tony Ciprian]], 82, pambiwara ulah raga ing télévisi lan prodhuser télévisi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |title=Veteran sports news producer Tony Ciprian dies, aged 82 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207010311/http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doug Cunningham (bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat)|Doug Cunningham]], 69, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss Rebels]], [[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.clarionledger.com/story/olemisssports/2015/01/13/ole-miss-doug-cunningham-hall-of-famer-dies/21712441/ Hall of Famer, Ole Miss great Doug Cunningham dies]</ref> *[[Ralph Faudree]], 75, matématikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/local-news/former-university-of-memphis-provost-ralph-faudree-dies_62464890 Former University of Memphis provost Ralph Faudree dies]</ref> *[[Frank Glazer]], 99, juru main piano lan komponis AS.<ref>[http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/13/maine-pianist-frank-glazer-dies-at-99/ Pianist & composer Frank Glazer dies]</ref> *[[Jack Hayward|Sir Jack Hayward]], 91, pangusaha, pangembang properti lan tokoh filantropi Inggris, sing nduwé [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]].<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/13/jack-hayward-owner-passes-away-wolves Former Wolves owner Sir Jack Hayward dies in Fort Lauderdale aged 91]</ref> *[[Mark Juddery]], 43, panulis lan wartawan Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-author-mark-juddery-dead-20150113-12n5pw.html Canberra author Mark Juddery dead]</ref> *[[H. Wesley Kenney]], 89, American television director and producer (''[[General Hospital]], [[All in the Family]]'', ''[[The Young and the Restless]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/h-wesley-kenney-dead-days-of-our-lives-all-in-the-family-1201350547 H. Wesley Kenney Dies; TV Producer & Director Of Soaps, ‘All In The Family’]</ref> *[[Mike Marqusee]], 61, panulis lan aktivis AS, myeloma multipel.<ref>[http://www.mikemarqusee.com/?p=1663 Mike Marqusee 1953-2015]</ref> *[[Frank Mazzola]], 79, aktor filem AS lan panyunting (''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', ''[[Casablanca (filem)|Casablanca]]'', ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (filem 1939)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/frank-mazzola-dies-rebel-without-a-cause-actor-cassablanca-1201354867/ Frank Mazzola Dies: ‘Rebel Without A Cause’ Actor And Film Editor Was 79]</ref> *[[Hara Patnaik]], 56, aktor lan prodhuser filem India, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |title=Veteran Odia actor and director Hara Patnaik passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005023/http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie Ronalde]], 91, panyanyi Britania lan juru main peluit.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |title=Ronnie Ronalde Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118213553/http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Isabel Rosado]], 107, tokoh kamardikan Puerto Rico ([[Parté Nasionalis Puerto Rico]]).<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/mark-viverito-condolences-death-puerto-rican-activist-article-1.2077562 Mark-Viverito tweets condolences on death of Puerto Rican nationalist who did jail time]</ref> *[[John H. Rubel]], 94, èksèkutif èlèktronis ''pertahanan'' AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santafenewmexican/obituary.aspx?pid=173867667 John H. Rubel Obituary]</ref> *[[Trevor Ward-Davies]], 70, juru main bas Britania ([[Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich]]), cancer.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-30811311 Dozy, of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich, dies aged 70]</ref> *[[Bill Thompson (manager)|Bill Thompson]], 70, manajer talenta AS.<ref>[http://www.relix.com/news/detail/bill_thompson_manager_of_jefferson_airplane_jefferson_starship_and_hot_tuna_dies_at_70 Bill Thompson, Manager of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, Dies at 70]</ref> *[[Robert White (Duta Agung)|Robert White]], 88, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo Paraguay (1977–1980) lan El Salvador (1980–1981).<ref>[http://www.wsj.com/articles/former-ambassador-to-el-salvador-white-dies-at-88-1421280479 Former Ambassador to El Salvador White Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Jane Wilson]], 90, palukis AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/arts/design/jane-wilson-artist-of-the-ethereal-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Jane Wilson, Artist of the Ethereal, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Keith Wright (pulitikus Australia)|Keith Wright]], 73, pulitikus Australia lan pamrakosa bocah sing dikukum, anggota parlemèn Australia kanggo Capricornia (1984–1993).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-13/disgraced-former-labor-leader-keith-wright-dies-in-vietnam/6014558 Disgraced former Queensland Labor leader Keith Wright dies in Vietnam]</ref> *[[Hillel Zaks]], 85, Rabi Israèl kalairan Polen.<ref>[http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/boruch-dayan-emmes/280382/levaya-of-hagon-harav-hillel-zaks-zatzal-rosh-hayeshiva-knesses-hagedolah.html Levaya Of Hagon HaRav Hillel Zaks ZATZAL]</ref> === 14 === *[[Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi]], 71, Rabi Israèl.<ref>[http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2829975/jewish/Under-Somber-Skies-in-Israèl-Rabbi-Mordechai-Shmuel-Ashkenazi-Laid-to-Rest.htm Under Somber Skies in Israèl, Rabbi Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi Laid to Rest]</ref> *[[Bob Boyd (baskèt)|Bob Boyd]], 84, palatih baskèt AS ([[USC Trojans men's basketball|USC Trojans]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/12169158/former-usc-trojans-basketball-coach-bob-boyd-dies-84 Former USC coach Bob Boyd dies]</ref> *[[Jerry Dempsey]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Minnesota]] (1992–2006).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |title=Jerome R. Dempsey (April 21, 1933 - January 14, 2015) |access-date=November 10, 2015 |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119065734/http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lotte Hass]], 86, fotomodèl Ostenrik lan juru nyilem.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |title=Lotte Hass dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121153731/http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Val Holten]], 87, juru main krikèt Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |title=Vale Val Holten |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115061205/http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Danny Malloy (juru main bal-balan)|Danny Malloy]], 84, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Cardiff City]], [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]).<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-promotion-winning-captain-8463031 Cardiff City promotion winning captain Danny Malloy dies, aged 84 - A tribute to say farewell to a Bluebirds legend]</ref> *[[Jerzy Holzer]], 84, sajarawan Polen.<ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,17252144,Jerzy_Holzer_nie_zyje__Wybitny_historyk__dzialacz.html Jerzy Holzer nie żyje. Wybitny historyk, działacz opozycji. Miał 84 lata] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Susanto Pudjomartono]], 71, panyunting lan diplomat Indonésia, panyuntang utama kapindho ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'' (1991–2003), Duta Agung Indonésia ing Ruslan (2003–2008).<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/14/former-editor-and-diplomat-susanto-pudjomartono-passes-away.html Former editor and diplomat Susanto Pudjomartono passes away]</ref> *[[Nélida Romero]], 88, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.ratingcero.com/notas/122982-murio-la-actriz-nelida-romero Murió la actriz Nélida Romero] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Darren Shahlavi]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Night at the Museum]]'', ''[[Watchmen (filem)|Watchmen]]'', ''[[Ip Man 2]]'') lan ahli silat.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/darren-shahlavi-dead-martial-artist-mortal-kombat-arrow-1201409852/ Darren Shahlavi, Martial Artist in ‘Mortal Kombat’ and ‘Arrow,’ Dies at 42]</ref> *[[Layne Tom Jr.]], 87, aktor AS ([[Charlie Chan|Charlie Chan series]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |title=Charlie Chan - Charlie Chan Actor Layne Tom Jr. Dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212022117/http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Warren Weinstein]], 73, ahli ékonomi AS, kontraktor [[USAID]] diculik déning [[al-Qaeda]], kena serangan ''drone''.<ref name=weinstein>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html</ref> *[[Zhang Wannian]], 86, Jèndral Tiongkok.<ref>[http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml 中央军委原副主席张万年病逝 终年87岁] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20150114184249/http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml |date=2015-01-14 }} {{zh icon}}</ref> === 15 === *[[Jean-Claude Baker]], 71, wong sing nduwé rèstoran ing AS kalairan Prancis, nglalu.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/nyregion/jean-claude-baker-a-restaurateur-dies-at-71.html Jean-Claude Baker, a Restaurateur, Dies at 71]</ref> *[[Ludmila Brožová-Polednová]], 93, jaksa Céko, sing mèlu pangadilan éthok-éthok [[Milada Horáková]].<ref>[http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/359700-zemrela-ludmila-brozova-polednova-prokuratorka-z-procesu-s-miladou-horakovou.html Zemřela Ludmila Brožová-Polednová, prokurátorka z procesu s Miladou Horákovou] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Arnaldo Calveyra]], 85, pujangga Argèntina lan panulis roman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html Murió el escritor entrerriano Arnaldo Calveyra a los 85 años, en París] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Eugene E. Covert]], 88, insinyur dirgantara AS.<ref>[http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/former-aeroastro-head-air-force-chief-scientist-eugene-covert-dies-0120 Former AeroAstro head and Air Force chief scientist Eugene Covert dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ervin Drake]], 95, panulis lagu AS ("[[It Was a Very Good Year]]", "[[I Believe (1953 song)|I Believe]]", "[[Good Morning Heartache]]"), kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/ervin-drake-songwriter-of-it-was-a-very-good-year-dies-at-95/2015/01/15/a7e1cae6-9cec-11e4-a7ee-526210d665b4_story.html Ervin Drake, songwriter of ‘It Was a Very Good Year,’ dies at 95]</ref> *[[Kim Fowley]], 75, prodhuser musik AS, manajer band ([[The Runaways]]), imprésario lan musikus, kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/kim-fowley-music-impresario-and-runaways-manager-dies-at-75-1201406514/ Kim Fowley, Music Impresario and Runaways Manager, Dies at 75]</ref> *[[Alan Hirschfield]], 79, èksèkutif filem AS, CEO [[Columbia Pictures]] (1973–1978), pangrèh [[20th Century Fox]] (1982–1986).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/alan-hirschfield-former-columbia-chief-exec-dies-at-79-1201408596/ Alan Hirschfield, Former Columbia Chief Exec, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Anwarul Iqbal]], 64, pulitikus Banggaladésa (Bangladèsh) lan pangrèh pulisi, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 সাবেক উপদেষ্টা আনোয়ারুল ইকবাল আর নেই] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226173146/http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 |date=2015-12-26 }} {{bn icon}}</ref> *[[Archibald Kennedy, 8th Marquess of Ailsa]], 58, priyayi Sekotlan, pangrèh turunan [[Klan Kennedy]].<ref>[http://www.cosca.scot/ A Sad Announcement]</ref> *[[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]], 114, ''supercentenarian'' Britania, wong tuwa dhéwé (wiwit taun 2013), wong Britania pungkasan sing lair nalika isih jumenengé [[Ratu Victoria]].<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11349879/Britains-oldest-person-Ethel-Lang-dies-aged-114.html Britain's oldest person Ethel Lang dies aged 114]</ref> *[[Karel Lichtnégl]], 78, juru main bal-balan Céko.<ref>[http://brnensky.denik.cz/fotbal_region/zemrel-byvaly-fotbalovy-reprezentant-karel-lichtnegl-bylo-mu-78-let-20150116-ye8.html Zemřel bývalý fotbalový reprezentant Karel Lichtnégl. Bylo mu 78 let] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Jean Lindenmann]], 90, ahli virus lan immunologi Switserlan, salah sawijining panemu [[interferon]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/jean-lindenmann-made-interferon-his-lifes-work-is-dead-at-90.html?_r=0 Jean Lindenmann, Who Made Interferon His Life’s Work, Is Dead at 90]</ref> *[[Rimma Markova]], 89, aktris Ruslan.<ref>[http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ A Quiet Farewell for Rimma Markova]</ref> *[[Ray Nagel]], 87, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]]) lan palatih ([[Utah Utes football|Utah Utes]], [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/12208552/former-iowa-hawkeyes-utah-utes-coach-ray-nagel-dies-87 Former coach Ray Nagel dies at 87]</ref> *[[Chikao Ōtsuka]], 85, aktor swara Jepang (''[[Lupin III]]'', ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'', ''[[One Piece]]''), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-16/voice-actor-chikao-ohtsuka-passes-away/.83348 Voice Actor Chikao Ohtsuka Passes Away]</ref> *[[Raoul Pantin]], 71, wartawan lan panulis Trinidad, panulis skénario (''[[Bim]]''), pasintas [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2015/01/15/renowned-trinidadian-poet-and-journalist-raoul-pantin-dies/ Renowned Trinidadian poet and journalist Raoul Pantin dies]</ref> *[[Robert S. Pirie]], 80, pangacara AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/29/business/robert-pirie-corporate-lawyer-dies-at-80.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0 Robert Pirie, Corporate Lawyer, Dies at 80]</ref> *[[Ignacio Posada]], 79, juru main anggar olimpiade Kolombia.<ref>[http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ El COC lamenta el fallecimiento del esgrimista olímpico Ignacio Posada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219014309/http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ |date=2015-02-19 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Harvey Sweetman]], 93, juru anggegana Perang Donya II Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65150139/wwii-raf-squadron-leader-dies WWII RAF squadron leader dies]</ref> *[[Rameshwar Thakur]], 88, pulitikus India, Gubernur [[Odisha]] (2004–2006), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (2006–2007) lan [[Karnataka]] (2007–2009).<ref>[http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away Former Odisha Governor Rameshwar Thakur passes away]</ref> *[[Walter Westbrook (seniman)|Walter Westbrook]], 93, seniman Afrika Kidul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |title=Walter Westbrook August 3, 1921 – January 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |archive-date=January 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225534/http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Wilson (wartawan ulah raga)|Bob Wilson]], 85, wartawan ulah raga AS ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>[http://www.wcvb.com/news/bob-wilson-longtime-bruins-announcer-dies-at-85/30773938 Bob Wilson, longtime Bruins announcer, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], 59, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Malawi, Biskop [[Mzuzu]] (wiwit 1995), kacilakan lalu lintas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |title=Bishop Joseph Zuza of Mzuzu dies in a car crash |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202205617/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 16 === *[[Miriam Akavia]], 87, panulis Israèl.<ref>[http://www.dziennikpolski24.pl/artykul/3719942,miriam-akavia-19272015,id,t.html?cookie=1 Miriam Akavia (1927-2015)]</ref> *[[Ian Athfield|Sir Ian Athfield]], 74, arsitèk Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65111371/renowned-architect-sir-ian-athfield-dies-age-74 Renowned architect Sir Ian Athfield dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Mohamed Olow Barrow]], pulitikus Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |title=President Hassan attends the funeral of the former minister |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118220417/http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Andrew Benson]], 97, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/utsandiego/obituary.aspx?n=andrew-benson&pid=173956530 Andrew Benson]</ref> *[[Vivaldo Frota]], 86, pulitikus Brazilia, Gubernur [[Amazonas]] (1990–1991).<ref>[http://new.d24am.com/noticias/amazonas/morre-vivaldo-frota-governador-amazonas/127623 Morre Vivaldo Frota, ex-governador do Amazonas] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Ted Harrison]], 88, panglukis Kanadha kalairan Britania.<ref>[http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html Ted Harrison, famous for paintings of Canadian North, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Pedro María Iguaran]], 74, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Real Sociedad]]).<ref>[http://www.realsociedad.com/document/view/eus/169/183102/fallece-pello-iguaran-arandia Pello Iguaran Arandia hil da] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Patrick Journoud]], 50, atlit Olimpiade Prancis ([[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html Patrick Journoud]</ref> *[[Stuart Loory]], 82, wartawan AS lan èksèkutif média ([[CNN]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |title=Stuart Loory: 'Consummate' journalist and former CNN reporter passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212929/http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ray Lumpp]], 91, juru main baskèt AS ([[New York Knicks]]), juwara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/new-york-knicks-olympian-ray-lumpp-dies-at-91-011615 Former Knicks player, US Olympian Lumpp dies at 91]</ref> *[[Luis Marsans]], 84, panglukis Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20150117/54423460861/luis-marsans.html Muere Luis Marsans] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Louis Martin (weightlifter)|Louis Martin]], 78, juru angkat halter Britania katurunan Jamaika, medali pirak Olimpiade (1964) lan prunggu (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |title=Louis Martin: Tributes to Derby's champion weightlifter and hero |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123071223/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ghelubhai Nayak]], 91, aktivis pulitik India.<ref>[http://deshgujarat.com/2015/01/16/father-figure-of-tribal-dang-region-of-gujarat-ghelubhai-nayak-passes-away/ Father figure of tribal Dang region of Gujarat Ghelubhai Nayak passes away]</ref> *[[Walter Peregoy]], 89, juru animasi AS (''[[The Jungle Book (filem taun 1967)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[Sleeping Beauty (filem taun 1959)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Mary Poppins (filem)|Mary Poppins]]'', ''[[The Sword in the Stone (filem)|The Sword in the Stone]]'').<ref>[http://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/walt-peregoy-101-dalmatians-color-stylist-rip-108028.html Walt Peregoy, ’101 Dalmatians’ Color Stylist, RIP]</ref> *[[Tony Ridler]], 59, juru main dart Wales.<ref>[http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10981950.Friends_and_family_pay_tribute_to_Newport_darts__genius_/ Friends and family pay tribute to Newport darts 'genius']</ref> *[[Faith Seidenberg]], 91, ahli kukum lan aktivis hak warga AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |title=Syracuse Law Remembers Alumna Faith Seidenberg |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212802/https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yao Beina]], 33, panyanyi China, kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2015-01/16/content_34580238.htm Pop singer Yao Beina dies at 33]</ref> === 17 === *[[Bruno Ballarini]], 77, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[Calcio Como]]).<ref>[http://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Sport/addio-ballarini-il-capitano_1100092_11/ Addio Ballarini, il capitano] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Brannigan]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Maine]] (2006–2012).<ref>[https://bangordailynews.com/2015/01/18/news/portland/former-state-legislator-joe-brannigan-dies-at-83/ Former state legislator Joe Brannigan dies at 83]</ref> *[[Ken Furphy]], 83, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer ([[Watford F.C.|Watford]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |title=Ken Furphy Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123214645/http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gobinda Halder]], 84, panulis lagu lan komponis India, gagal ginjel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |title=Indian lyricist of Bangladesh Liberation War dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226014702/http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Faten Hamama]], 83, aktris Mesir (''[[The Angel of Mercy (filem 1946)|The Angel of Mercy]]'', ''[[Wajh al-Qamar]]'').<ref>[http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2015/01/17/DNPY-Egyptian-actress-Faten-Hamama-dies.html Iconic Egyptian actress Faten Hamama dies]</ref> *[[Don Harron]], 90, palawak, aktor lan panulis Kanadha (''[[Hee Haw]], [[The Big Revue]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/01/17/don-harron-legendary-canadian-actor-who-played-charlie-farquharson-dies-at-90/ Don Harron, legendary Canadian actor who played Charlie Farquharson, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Kazumasa Hirai (author)|Kazumasa Hirai]], 76, panulis manga Jepang (''[[8 Man]]'', ''[[Genma Taisen]]'', ''[[Wolf Guy]]'').<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-17/genma-taisen-rebirth-writer-harmagedon-8-man-creator-kazumasa-hirai-passes-away/.83397 Genma Taisen Rebirth Writer: Harmagedon/8 Man Creator Kazumasa Hirai Passes Away]</ref> *[[Fritz C. Holte]], 89, ahli ékonomi Nurwègen.<ref>[https://snl.no/Fritz_Christian_Holte Fritz Christian Holte] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Justin Kili]], 61, wartawan Papua Nugini lan tokoh média.<ref>[http://news.pngfacts.com/2015/01/one-of-pngs-pioneer-médhia-personality.html One of PNG's pioneer médhia personality Justin Kili passess on ]</ref> *[[Rebecca D. Lockhart]], 46, pulitikus AS, Pangrèh DPRD [[Utah]] (wiwit 2011), [[lelara Creutzfeldt-Jakob]].<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/news/2068570-155/becky-lockhart-history-making-utah-lawmaker-dies Becky Lockhart, history-making Utah lawmaker, dies at 46]</ref> *[[Henry Manne]], 86, tokoh akadémi kukum lan ékonomi AS.<ref>[http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html In Memoriam: Henry G. Manne (1928-2015)]</ref> *[[Roderick McDonald (basketball)|Roderick McDonald]], 69, juru main baskèt AS ([[Utah Stars]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=173948133 Roderick McDonald obituary]</ref> *[[Terence Miller]], 96, ahli paléontologi Britania Raya.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11374920/Professor-Terence-Miller-palaeontologist-obituary.html Professor Terence Miller, palaeontologist - obituary]</ref> *[[Origa]], 44, panyanyi Ruslan (''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-18/ghost-in-the-shell-singer-origa-passes-away/.83416 Ghost in the Shell Singer Origa Passes Away]</ref> *[[Mary Evelyn Parker]], 94, pulitikus AS, artaka Praja Louisiana (1968–1987), komplikasi serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.wafb.com/story/27877168/first-woman-elected-as-louisiana-treasurer-dies-at-94 First woman elected as Louisiana treasurer dies at 94]</ref> *[[David E. Paulson]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] kanggo 28th District (1978–1986).<ref>[http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&fh_id=12166 David Earl Paulson]</ref> *[[Greg Plitt]], 37, palatih fitnès AS (''[[Work Out]]'') lan aktor (''[[Grudge Match (filem)|Grudge Match]]'', ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'', ''[[Bobby (filem 2006)|Bobby]]''), ketabrak sepur.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/17/man-struck-killed-by-metrolink-train-in-burbank/ Reality TV Star Struck, Killed By Metrolink Train In Burbank]</ref> *[[Bill Sykes (pendhéta)|Bill Sykes]], 75, panulis lan pendhéta Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |title=Revd W. G. D. Sykes, MA, Fellow and Chaplain |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123201120/http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 18 === * [[Ang Kiem Soei]], 55, durjana Walanda kalairan Indonésia/Hindia Walanda, lan limang durjana liyané dièksékusi Pamaréntah Indonésia.<ref>[http://news.liputan6.com/read/2162546/ini-protes-pengacara-terpidana-mati-ang-kiem-soei Ini Protes Pengacara Terpidana Mati Ang Kiem Soei]</ref><ref>[http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/17/ang-kiem-soei-geexecuteerd Nederlander Ang geëxecuteerd in Indonesië - ambassadeur teruggeroepen]</ref> *[[Mohammad Ali Allahdadi]], 52, Jèndral Angkatan Dharat Iran, serangan udara.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30882935 Iran general died in 'Israèli strike' in Syrian Golan]</ref> <!--B-->*[[Dorothy Barnes Pelote]], 85, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Georgia]] (1993–2003).<ref>[http://www.myfoxal.com/story/27880043/former-georgia-state-house-representative-dorothy-pelote-dies-at-85 Former Georgia State House Representative Dorothy Pelote dies at 85]</ref> *[[José Carrasco]], 70, pulitikus Péru.<ref>[http://www.larepublica.pe/16-01-2015/fallecio-jose-carrasco-tavara-ex-ministro-aprista Falleció José Carrasco Távara, ex ministro aprista] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vinay V. Deodhar]], 66, matématikawan India.<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~asnews/news-release/558.html Professor Vinay Deodhar dies at 66]</ref> *[[Maurice Dumas]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota Parlemèn Kanadha kanggo [[Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel]] (1993–2000).<ref>[http://www.fil-information.gouv.qc.ca/Pages/Article.aspx?aiguillage=ajd&type=1&idArticle=2301205722 Le Parti Québécois rend hommage à l'ex-député Maurice Dumas] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Cynthia Layne]], 51, panyanyi Jazz Amérikah Sarékat, kanker.<ref>[http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/19/cynthia-layne-indianapolis-jazz-kitchen-owl-records-super-bowl/21997893/ Vocalist Cynthia Layne remembered for talent, courage]</ref> *[[Grazia Livi]], 84, wartawan lan panulis Italia, pamenang [[Viareggio Prize]].<ref>[http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html Lutto per la morte di Grazia Livi, scrittrice e saggista: verrà sepolta nel paese che amava] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[D. C. McNeil]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha.<ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1263790-dugger-mcneil-dies-after-%E2%80%98great-life%E2%80%99-on-the-ice-in-politics-and-in-business Dugger McNeil dies after ‘great life’ on the ice, in politics and in business]</ref> *[[Alberto Nisman]], 51, jaksa Argèntina ([[pangeboman AMIA]]), katoné nglalu déné témbakan gaman geni.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11354521/Argentine-prosecutor-who-accused-Cristina-Kirchner-over-1994-bombings-found-dead.html Argentine prosecutor who accused Cristina Kirchner over 1994 bombings found dead]</ref> *[[Paul O'Grady (pulitikus)|Paul O'Grady]], 54, pulitikus Australia, anggota ''[[New South Wales Legislative Council]]'' (1988–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/first-openly-gay-state-mp-paul-ogrady-dies-in-sydney-20150118-12sm40.html First openly gay state MP Paul O'Grady dies in Sydney]</ref> *[[Muna Obiekwe]], 36, aktor Nigéria, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501200176.html Nigeria: Entertainers React to Death of Actor, Muna Obiekwe]</ref> *[[Pietro Pianta]], 74, juru main bal-balan Italia.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/calcio/2015/01/19/e-morto-lex-portiere-pietro-pianta_30589d93-40aa-4327-9a60-4bcc1faa7522.html E' morto l'ex portiere Pietro Pianta] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[June Randall]], 87, pangawas skrip Britania (''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (filem)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'', ''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[The Shining (filem)|The Shining]]'').<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11441807/June-Randall-script-supervisor-obituary.html June Randall, script supervisor - obituary]</ref> *[[Piet van der Sanden]], 90, pulitikus Walanda, anggota [[Parlemèn Walanda]] (1971–1972, 1973–1989), anggota [[Parlemèn Éropa]] (1973–1974).<ref>[http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqqhw8i5fs6/nieuws/voormalig_kvp_en_cda_tweede_kamerlid Voormalig KVP- en CDA-Tweede Kamerlid Piet van der Sanden overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Milt Schoon]], 92, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sheboygan Red Skins]]).<ref>[http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 Milton W. Schoon, Janesville, WI (1922-2015)]</ref> *[[Harish Chandra Srivastava]], 90, pulitikus India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/senior-bjp-leader-harish-chandra-srivastava-passes-away/ Senior BJP leader Harish Chandra Srivastava passes away]</ref> *[[Yasuaki Taiho]], 51, juru main bisbol Jepang kalairan Taiwan ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Hanshin Tigers]]), léukémia myeloid akut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |title=Taiwanese-born ballplayer Taiho dies of leukemia at age 51 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120044448/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Dallas Taylor (juru main drum)|Dallas Taylor]], 66, juru main drum AS ([[Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young]]).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/dallas-taylor-former-crosby-stills-nash-young-drummer-dies-at-66-1201408369/# Dallas Taylor, Former Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Drummer, Dies at 66]</ref> *[[Christine Valmy]], 88, ahli kosmètika AS kalairan Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |title=Romania-born “Cosmetics Queen” Christine Valmy dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121055902/http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tony Verna]], 81, prodhuser télévisi AS, panemu ''[[instant replay]]'', léukemia.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/18/tony-verna-inventor-of-instant-replay-dies-at-81/ Tony Verna, Inventor Of Instant Replay, Dies At 81]</ref> *[[Kjell Arnljot Wig]], 90, tokoh média Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/nrk/kjell-arnljot-wig-er-doed/a/23376678/ Kjell Arnljot Wig er død] {{no icon}}</ref> === 19 === *[[John Bilezikjian]], 66, musikus ''[[oud]]'' Arménia, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-bilezikjian-20150128-story.html Musician John Bilezikjian dies at 66; master of the Middle Eastern oud]</ref> *[[Rose Marie Brown]], 95, kontèstan putri ayu kacantikan AS, [[Miss Virginia]] (1939).<ref>[http://www.suffolknewsherald.com/2015/01/26/former-miss-virginia-from-suffolk-dies/ Former Miss Virginia from Suffolk dies]</ref> *[[Justin Capră]], 81, panemu Rumania.<ref>[http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 Romanian who claimed to invent world's first jetpack dies]</ref> *[[Gordon Dickson (atlit)|Gordon Dickson]], 83, ulah ragawan layu maraton Kanadha.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |title=Gordon Dickson Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203141337/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Adam Yahiye Gadahn]], 36, tokoh [[al-Qaeda]] AS, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html Obama Apologizes After Drone Kills American and Italian Held by Al Qaeda]</ref> *[[Vera Gornostayeva]], 85, juru main lan guru piano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/eminent-russian-piano-teacher-has-died/ Eminent Russian piano teacher has died]</ref> *[[Michel Guimond]], 61, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord]] (1993–2011), heart failure.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michel-guimond-ex-bloc-mp-dies-of-heart-failure-at-61-1.2918085 Michel Guimond, ex-Bloc MP, dies of heart failure at 61]</ref> *[[José María Hernández González]], 88, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Mèksiko, Biskop [[Chilapa]] (1983–1989) lan [[Netzahualcóyotl]] (1989–2003).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhego.html Bishop José María Hernández González]</ref> *[[Oscar Hayes]], 47, musikus gospèl AS.<ref>[http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ Home-going Service Details for Pastor Oscar Hayes]</ref> *[[Arthit Kamlang-ek]], 89, Jèndral Thailand, [[List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters|Supreme Commander]] of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]] (1983–1986).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |title=Former Army chief Gen Arthit dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121171548/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Vladimir Kesarev]], 84, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]).<ref>[http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html Владимир КЕСАРЕВ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114216/http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html |date=2020-01-16 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Anne Kirkbride]], 60, aktris Britania Raya (''[[Coronation Street]]''), kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/news/anne-kirkbride Anne Kirkbride]</ref> *[[Rajni Kothari]], 85, ngèlmuwan pulitik India.<ref>[http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/19/00032268/eminent-political-scientist-rajni-kothari-passes-away Eminent political scientist Rajni Kothari passes away]</ref> *[[Robert Manzon]], 97, pambalap Formula One Prancis, pasintas pungkasan Kajawaran Kapisan Formula One.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/robert-manzon-last-racer-from-formula-ones-debut-season-dies/6026686 Formula One: French driver Robert Manzon, the last of the racers from F1's first season in 1950, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Mark Marquess (hoki ès)|Mark Marquess]], 89, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |title=Mark Marquess' Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206033921/http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Reinaldo Oliver]], 82, ulah ragawan balang tumbak Puèrto Riko lan atlit olimpiade (1952, 1956).<ref>[http://www.primerahora.com/deportes/otros/nota/falleceelliderdeportivoreynaldopochioliver-1060069/ Fallece el líder deportivo Reynaldo “Pochi” Oliver] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Karl H. Pribram]], 95, tokoh pawiyatan lan ahli néurologi AS kalairan Ostenrik, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |title=Karl Pribram 1919-2015 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201191224/http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Sadino]], pangusaha Indonésia.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/20/eccentric-entrepreneur-bob-sadino-dies-75.html Eccentric entrepreneur Bob Sadino dies at 81]</ref> *[[Ward Swingle]], 87, musikus AS ([[The Swingle Singers]], [[Les Double Six]]).<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/the-founding-swingle-singer-has-died/ Sad news: The founding Swingle Singer has died]</ref> *[[Bob Symes]], 90, panemu lan pambiwara Britania Raya.<ref>[http://grahammuz.com/2015/01/19/rip-bob-symes-1924-2015/ RIP Bob Symes 1924 – 2015]</ref> *[[Reies Tijerina]], 88, aktivis ''[[chicano]]'' AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-reies-lopez-tijerina-20150123-story.html Reies Lopez Tijerina dies at 88; Chicano rights movement leader]</ref> *[[Gene S. Walker, Sr.]], 88, pangusaha AS lan wong sing nduwé paternakan.<ref>[http://www.lmtonline.com/front-news/article_505aa17c-a0dd-11e4-a4b0-8bc85872181d.html Well-known rancher Gene S. Walker Sr. has died]</ref> *[[Peter Wallenberg, Sr.]], 88, bankir lan industrialis Swèdhen, batrik [[Kulawarga Wallenberg]].<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-peter-wallenberg-20150120-story.html Peter Wallenberg dies at 88; head of dynasty compared to Rockefellers]</ref> === 20 === *[[Canserbero]], 26, musikus rap Vènèzuéla, nglalu déné mencolot.<ref>[http://www.latinpost.com/articles/32881/20150120/ak-canserbero-dead-rapper-tirone-gonz%C3%A1lez-cause-death-reportedly-suicide.htm AK Canserbero Dead: Rapper Tirone González Cause of Death Reportedly Suicide Following Alleged Murder of Zion TPL Bassist]</ref> *[[James L. Fowler]], 84, vètèran militèr AS, sing ngedegaké [[Marine Corps Marathon]].<ref>[http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/01/22/james-fowler-marine-corps-marathon-founder-dies/22161061/ Colonel behind Marine Corps Marathon dies]</ref> *[[Edgar Froese]], 70, musikus Jerman ([[Tangerine Dream]]), embolisme paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6450793/tangerine-dream-edgar-froese-dies Tangerine Dream Founder Edgar Froese Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Melvin Gordon (pangusaha)|Melvin Gordon]], 95, èksèkutif bisnis AS, CEO [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (wiwit 1962).<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-21/tootsie-roll-s-95-year-old-ceo-dies-his-wife-takes-the-reins.html Tootsie Roll's 95-Year-Old CEO Dies; His Wife Takes Reins]</ref> *[[Lawrence Hogben]], 98, prawira angkatan sagara lan ahli météorologi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11449835/Lawrence-Hogben-D-Day-meteorologist-obituary.html Lawrence Hogben obituary]</ref> *[[Anatol Hrytskievich]], 85, sajarawan Bélarus.<ref>[http://www.svaboda.org/content/article/26804308.html Памёр Анатоль Грыцкевіч] {{be icon}}</ref> *[[Graeme Hugo]], 68, ahli démografi lan géografi Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/graeme-hugo-demographer-and-academic-dies-aged-68/6028850 Graeme Hugo, distinguished demographer and academic, dies aged 68]</ref> *[[Herman E. Lauhoff]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Texas]] (1974&ndash;1981).<ref>[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 Herman Lauhoff Obituary]</ref> *[[Rose Marie McCoy]], 92, panulis AS ("[[It Hurts Me to My Heart]]", "[[Don't Be Angry]]", "[[Tryin' to Get to You]]", "[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]").<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-29/rose-mccoy.html Rose McCoy]</ref> *[[Gloria D. Miklowitz]], 87, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959040 Gloria D. Miklowitz]</ref> *[[Wilfride Piollet]], 71, juru main balèt lan ahli koréografi Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2015/01/27/mort-de-wilfride-piollet-etoile-de-l-opera-de-paris_4564630_3382.html Mort de Wilfride Piollet, étoile de l’Opéra de Paris] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Pontiac]], 63, juru gambar kartun Walanda, pamenang [[Stripschapprijs]] (1997), lelara lèver.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2014501-striptekenaar-peter-pontiac-overleden.html Striptekenaar Peter Pontiac overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Bette Rogge]], 92, pambiwara radio lan télévisi AS.<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/radio-and-tv-pioneer-rogge-has-died/njsZ2/ Local radio and TV pioneer dies]</ref> *[[William Roffler]], 84, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]), pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Former-WSU-star-William-Roffler-dies-at-84-6030702.php Former WSU star William Roffler dies at 84]</ref> *[[Hitoshi Saito]], 54, judoka Jepang, jawara Olimpiade (1984, 1988), kanker saluran empedhu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |title=Two-time Olympic judo champion Saito dies at age 54 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123000051/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ricardo dos Santos]], 24, juru main selancar Brazilia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30909626 Shock as Brazilian surfer Ricardo dos Santos shot dead]</ref> *[[Jerome Van Sistine]], 89, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wisconsin]] (1977–1993).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greenbaypressgazette/obituary.aspx?n=jerome-vansistine&pid=173918300&fhid=14146 Jerome VanSistine]</ref> *[[James Walker (panulis)|James Walker]], 41, panulis télévisi Australia (''[[Neighbours]]''), diabétes.<ref>[http://tenplay.com.au/channel-eleven/neighbours/show-news/james-walker James Walker]</ref> === 21 === *[[George Atkins (juru main bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat)|George Atkins]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Detroit Lions]]).<ref>[http://obits.al.com/obituaries/birmingham/obituary.aspx?pid=173947403 George Arthur Atkins]</ref> *[[Marcus Borg]], 72, ahli Alkitab lan téologi AS (''[[Jesus Seminar]]''), fibrosis idiopatik paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/22/marcus-borg-leading-liberal-theologian-historical-jesus-expert-dies-72/ Marcus Borg, leading liberal theologian and historical Jesus expert, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Leon Brittan]], 75, pulitikus Britania, ''Mantri Dalam Negeri'' (1983–1985), Wakil Présidèn Komisi Éropa (1999), kanker.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-01-22/lord-brittan-former-home-secretary-dies-aged-75/ Former Home Secretary Lord Brittan dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Vince Camuto]], 78, désainer alas sikil AS ([[Nine West]]), kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.eonline.com/news/617178/legendary-footwear-designer-vince-camuto-dies-at-78 Legendary Footwear Designer Vince Camuto Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Emmanuel Carter]], 85, pulitikus Trinidad, Présidèn Sénat (1990–1995), Présidèn pamangku kalungguhan (1990) nalika [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,205904.html Former Acting President Carter dies at 85]</ref> *[[Frieda Dänzer]], 84, juru main ski Alpen Switserlan, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1956).<ref>[http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/region/thun/Sie-war-ein-Skistar-der-fruehen-Jahre/story/18385906 Sie war ein Skistar der frühen Jahre] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George W. Downs (ahli pulitik)|George W. Downs]], 68, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/1286/Remembering_George_Downs_1946-2015.pdf Remembering George Downs, 1946-2015]</ref> *[[George Goodwin (wartawan)|George Goodwin]], 97, wartawan AS, pamenang [[Bebungah Pulitzer]] (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |title=George Goodwin, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and dean of Atlanta’s PR industry, passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122110659/http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harry Gordon (wartawan)|Harry Gordon]], 89, sajarawan Olimpiade Australia, wartawan lan panyunting koran.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/journalist-harry-gordon-dies-aged-89-20150122-12vmda.html Journalist Harry Gordon dies, aged 89]</ref> *[[Martin Honeysett]], 71, panganggit kartun Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11363017/Martin-Honeysett-cartoonist-obituary.html Martin Honeysett, cartoonist - obituary]</ref> *[[Frank Hooley]], 91, pulitik Britania Raya, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Sheffield Heeley]] (1966–1970, 1974–1983).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |title=HOOLEY Frank Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192638/http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Waldemar Kmentt]], 85, ahli ténor Ostenrik.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/vienna-mourns-a-stalwart-tenor/ Vienna mourns a stalwart tenor]</ref> *[[Roy Noble Lee]], 99, kakim AS, Kakim Agung Mahkamah Agung [[Mississippi]] (1987–1993).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |title=Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Noble Lee Passes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101835/http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Johnnie Lewis]], 68, pangacara lan pulitikus Libéria, Kakim Agung Libéria (2006–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |title=Former Chief Justice Johnnie Lewis Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122180900/http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kemal Monteno]], 66, panyanyi Bosnia, pnéumonia lan sèpsis.<ref>[http://www.sarajevotimes.com/kemal-monteno-famous-singer-died/ Kemal Monteno, a Famous Singer, Died]</ref> *[[Keith Rayner (ahli psikologi)|Keith Rayner]], 71, ahli psikologi kognitif AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173989313 Keith Rayner]</ref> *[[Marshall Schlom]], 86, pangawas skrip AS (''[[Psycho (1960 filem)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Perry Mason]]'', ''[[Rain Man]]''), komplikasi amarga tiba.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marshall-schlom-dead-script-supervisor-767301 Marshall Schlom, Script Supervisor for Hitchcock, Kramer and Nichols, Dies at 86]</ref> *[[Chin Shunshin]], 90, panulis Jepang.<ref>[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html Japanese novelist Chin Shunshin dies]</ref> *[[Pauline Yates]], 85, aktris Inggris (''[[The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/22/21692/pauline_yates,_aka_mrs_reggie_perrin,_dies_at_85 Pauline Yates, aka Mrs Reggie Perrin, dies at 85]</ref> === 22=== *[[Don Bryant (bisbol)|Don Bryant]], 73, juru main bisbol AS ([[Houston Astros]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=donald-ray-bear-bryant&pid=173993022&fhid=5743 Donald Bryant obituary]</ref> *[[Peggy Charren]], 86, aktivis TV bocah AS.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/22/peggy-charren-cofounder-action-for-children-television-was-awarded-presidential-medal-freedom/fsk3iyiNmmLlcWgW30DW7M/story.html Peggy Charren, children’s TV pioneer, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Wendell H. Ford]], 90, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Kentucky]] (1971–1974), anggota [[U.S. Senate]] (1974–1999), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/politics/wendell-h-ford-kentucky-governor-and-senator-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Wendell H. Ford, Kentucky Governor and Senator, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Margaret Bloy Graham]], 94, ilustrator buku bocah Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?pid=173945907 MARGARET BLOY GRAHAM]</ref> *[[Joan Hinde]], 81, juru main trompèt lan panglipur Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |title=Britain’s First Lady of the Trumpet passes away in Chichester |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128133042/http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[René Jodoin]], 94, prodhuser lan sutradara animasi Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/nfb-french-animation-founder-rene-jodoin-dies/ NFB French Animation Founder René Jodoin Dies]</ref> *[[Tommy Mason]], 75, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |title=Vikings' first draft pick Mason dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123021057/http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Fabrizio de Miranda]], 88, insinyur yasan Italia lan profèsor universitas.<ref>[http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml Addio al papà della Sopraelevata, morto a Milano De Miranda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025638/http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml |date=2015-11-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Franco Nicolazzi]], 90, pulitikus Italia, anggota Parlemèn Italia (1963–1990), Sékretaris Parté Démokratis Sosialis Italia (1985–1988).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/01/22/morto-ex-ministro-franco-nicolazzi-fu-segretario-del-psdi-_c02a8a1b-b8cc-4835-8856-69967f59566d.html Morto ex ministro Franco Nicolazzi, fu segretario del Psdi] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Kel O'Shea]], 81, juru main liga rugbi Australia ([[Western Suburbs Magpies|Western Suburbs]]).<ref>[http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/nrl/kangaroos-great-kel-oshea-who-linked-with-norm-provan-is-mourned/story-fniabjcr-1227195046095 Kangaroos great Kel O'Shea mourned]</ref> *[[Wayne Quinton]], 94, insinyur biomédis AS.<ref>[http://seattletimes.com/html/obituaries/2025624240_quintonobitxml.html Wayne Quinton, UW’s ‘father of bioengineering,’ dies at 94]</ref> *[[Dacia Valent]], 51, pulitikus Italia kalairan Somalia, anggota Parlemèn Éropa (1989–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2015/01/26/dacia-valent_1dd38db9-1c0d-47e9-a68d-f10697bb713d.html Morta Dacia Valent, dalle battaglie antirazziste al carcere] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Lawrence Paul Zatkoff]], 75, jaksa féderal AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 Port Huron federal Judge Lawrence Zatkoff dies at age 75]</ref> === 23 === * [[Abdullah saka Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] saka [[Saudi Arabia]], 90, Raja wiwit taun 2005, komplikasi pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/middleeast/saudi-arabia-king-abdullah-dies/index.html Saudi Arabia's 'reformer' King Abdullah dies]</ref> *[[Ernie Banks]], 83, juru main bisbol AS ([[Chicago Cubs]]), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_27383742/mr-cub-ernie-banks-dies-at-83 'Mr. Cub' Ernie Banks dies at 83]</ref> *[[Jalynn Bennett]], 71, konsultan lan diréktur korporat Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/jalynn-bennett-pioneering-female-executive-dies-at-71/article22636608/ Jalynn Bennett, pioneering female executive, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Betty Jane Diener]], 74, pulitikus AS, Mantri Perdagangan Virginia (1982–1986), fibrosis paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies]</ref> *[[Marc Dufour]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://www.richardphilibert.ca/blog-single.php?id=1685 Dufour, M. Marc] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Prosper Ego]], 87, aktivis Walanda, pangadeg [[Oud-Strijders Legioen]].<ref>[http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ OSL-oprichter P.J.G.A. Ego overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001350/http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ |date=2016-03-04 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Nol Heijerman]], 74, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]]).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1434/Sparta-Rotterdam/article/detail/3836758/2015/01/24/Beatle-van-Sparta-Nol-Heijerman-overleden.dhtml 'Beatle van Sparta' Nol Heijerman overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Simma Holt]], 92, wartawan lan pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Vancouver Kingsway]] (1974–1979).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |title=‘I was born to care': The Legendary Simma Holt Dies at 92 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727161258/http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barrie Ingham]], 82, aktris Inggris (''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[A Challenge for Robin Hood]]'').<ref>[http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ Barrie Ingham, actor and voice of ‘Great Mouse Detective,’ dies at 83]</ref> *[[Nick Koback]], 79, juru main bisbol AS ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=Nicholas-N-Koback&pid=173964694 Nicholas N. Koback obituary]</ref> *[[Svein Døvle Larssen]], 86, panyunting koran Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.tb.no/Redakt_rlegende_er_d_d-5-76-21492.html Redaktørlegende er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Alexander Lastin]], 38, ''grandmaster'' catur Ruslan.<ref>[http://chess-news.ru/en/node/17945 Alexander Lastin Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Pedro Lemebel]], 62, panulis Chile, kanker telak.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/surreal-end-unforgettable-queen-pedro-lemebel-1952-2015 A Surreal End for an Unforgettable Queen: Pedro Lemebel, 1952-2015]</ref> *[[Les McMahon]], 84, pulitikus Australia, anggota DPR [[Australia]] kanggo [[Sydney]] (1975&ndash;1983).<ref>[http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;orderBy=customrank;page=0;query=james%20mcmahon;rec=1;resCount=Default CONDOLENCES: McMahon, Mr James Leslie (Les)]</ref> *[[Bud Miller]], 91, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Alberta]] (1971–1986).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?pid=173979561 James "Bud" MILLER Notice]</ref> *[[M. S. Narayana]], 63, aktor Telugu filem India.<ref>[http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html Official Death News : M S Narayana Garu passes away he is no more]</ref> *[[Jackie Selebi]], 64, prawira pulisi Afrika Kidul, Komisaris Pulisi (2000–2009), lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 Disgraced former South Africa police chief Selebi dies]</ref> *[[Frank Sims]], 93, pambiwara bisbol AS.<ref>[http://obits.ocregister.com/obituaries/orangecounty/obituary.aspx?n=frank-j-sims&pid=174013101&eid=sp_ommatch&eid=sp_ommatch FRANK J. SIMS]</ref> === 24 === *[[Stig Bergling]], 77, prawira dines intèlijèn Swèdhen sing didakwa olèhé cidra; lelara Parkinson lan paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/stig-bergling-spy-who-gave-the-soviets-thousands-of-documents-and-made-an-escape-which-caused-a-scandal-in-sweden-10014831.html Stig Bergling: Spy who gave the Soviets thousands of documents and made an escape which caused a scandal in Sweden]</ref> *[[Robert Bonnaventure]], 94, juru balap pit Prancis.<ref>[http://veloquercy.over-blog.com/article-deces-de-robert-bonnaventure-125431601.html Décès de Robert Bonnaventure] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Bridges (pastur)|Peter Bridges]], 89, pastur Anglikan Britania, Dékan Agung Southend (1972–1977), Coventry (1977–1983) and Warwick (1983–1990). *[[Link Byfield]], 63, panulis kolom Kanadha aliran konservatif, pulitikus lan pambabar, kanker lèver lan gulu.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/link-byfield-columnist-politician-and-publisher-dead-at-63-1.2931321 Link Byfield, columnist, politician and publisher, dead at 63]</ref> *[[Julio Canessa]], 89, pulitikus lan Jèndral Chile, anggota Pamaréntah Junta Chile (1983–1985), Sénator (1998–2006).<ref>[http://www.24horas.cl/nacional/fallece-julio-canessa-miembro-de-la-junta-militar-y-senador-designado-1565661 Fallece Julio Canessa, miembro de la Junta Militar y senador designado] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Otto Carius]], 92, pamimpir tank Jerman nalika Perang Donya II.<ref>[http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ Otto Carius Passed Away]</ref> *[[Maria Cerra]], 96, juru main anggar AS ([[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 1948]]).<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/maria-cerra-tishman-olympic-fencer-and-teacher-in-oakland-dies-at-96-1.1259376 Maria Cerra Tishman, Olympic fencer and teacher in Oakland, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Aisha Choudhary]], panulis lan pawicara motivasional India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/pendrive-remembering-aisha-chaudhary/ Pendrive Remembering Aisha Chaudhary]</ref> *[[Toller Cranston]], 65, juru main sekat Kanadha, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1976), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/01/24/toller-cranston-figure-skating-legend-dies-in-mexico-at-age-65.html Toller Cranston, figure skating legend, dies in Mexico at age 65]</ref> *[[Maria Della Costa]], 89, aktris Brazilia (''[[Brasileiras e Brasileiros]]''), edema paru-paru.<ref>[http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2015/01/atriz-maria-della-costa-morre-aos-89-anos-no-rio.html Atriz Maria Della Costa morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Floyd Dunn]], 90, insinyur listrik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-28/floyd-dunn.html Floyd Dunn]</ref> *[[Johan Ferner]], 87, palaut Nurwègen, pamenang medali pirak (1952).<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/1952-olympic-silver-medalist-ferner-dies-114340824.html 1952 Olympic silver medalist Ferner dies]</ref> *[[Eric Fitzgibbon]], 78, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo Hunter (1984–1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |title=Tributes for former Hunter MP Eric Fitzgibbon, dead at 78 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807083217/http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Joe Franklin]], 88, pambiwara radio lan TV AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/joe-franklin-dead-88-article-1.2090911 Joe Franklin 'King of Nostalgia' dead at 88]</ref> *[[Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet]], 74, pangusaha anggur (minuman) Afrika Kidul.<ref>[http://www.wine.co.za/news/news.aspx?NEWSID=26193 Sir David Graaff owner of De Grendel: RIP]</ref> *[[Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade]], 62, pulitikus lan prajurit ngraman Somalia, diabétes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |title=Somalia: Federal MP dies in Mogadishu |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044753/http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Frances Lennon]], 102, artis Britania.<ref>[http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/11759286.Frances_Lennon___popular_and_prolific_Trafford_artist_dies/ Frances Lennon - popular and prolific Trafford artist dies]</ref> *[[V. S. Raghavan]], 90, aktor Tamil India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |title=Veteran actor VS Raghavan passes away at 90 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226042254/http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Alfred H. Savage]], 84, pagawé nagara Kananda, manajer [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (1981–1987).<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/01/29/obituary-former-ttc-chief-alfred-savage-launched-the-scarborough-rt.html Obituary Former TTC chief Alfred Savage launched the Scarborough RT]</ref> *[[Joan Serra]], 87, juru main polo banyu Olimpiade Spanyol (1948, 1952).<ref>[http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20150124/waterpolo/fallece-joan-serra-portero-espanol-en-los-jjoo-de-londres-48-y-helsinki-52_54424771817.html Fallece Joan Serra, portero español en los JJOO de Londres'48 y Helsinki'52] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Fred Shank]], 74, ahli nutrisi AS.<ref>[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Fred-Shank&lc=7535&pid=173988339&mid=6297917 In Memory of Fred Ross Shank II]</ref> *[[Daniel R. Simpson]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD lan Sénat [[North Carolina]], pikun.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/newsobserver/obituary.aspx?pid=173964185 Dan Simpson Obituary]</ref> *[[Peter Westervelt]], 95, fisikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/providence/obituary-preview.aspx?n=peter-westervelt&pid=174067145&referrer=519 Peter Westervelt Obituary]</ref> *[[Tengku Intan Zaharah]], 86, bangsawan Malaysia, [[Raja Permaisuri Agong]] (1965–1970).<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/bm/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1103551 Tengku Ampuan Tua Terengganu Tengku Intan Zaharah Mangkat] {{ms icon}}</ref> === 25 === *[[Zulkifli Abdhir]], 48-49, téroris lan wong nggawé bom saka Malaysia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wanted-al-qaeda-linked-islamist-believed-dead-philippines-raid-fbi-n300116 Wanted Al Qaeda-Linked Islamist Believed Dead in Philippines Raid: FBI]</ref> *[[Robert Atkinson (businessman)|Sir Robert Atkinson]], 98, pangusaha Britania lan prawira angkatan sagara.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4338737.ece Sir Robert Atkinson]</ref> *[[Rose Cabat]], 100, ahli keramik studio AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/obituary.aspx?pid=173992736 Rose Cabat Obituary]</ref> *[[Mari Ellis]], 101, panulis Britania lan aktivis hak-hak wanita.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mari-ellis-writer-who-worked-for-the-new-wales-union-and-championed-womens-rights-10109209.html Mari Ellis: Writer who worked for the New Wales Union and championed women’s rights]</ref> *[[Pauline Fisk]], 66, panulis Britania, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/26/pauline-fisk Pauline Fisk obituary]</ref> *[[Demetrio González]], 87, aktor Mèksiko kalairan Spanyol (''[[Dos Corazones y un Cielo]]'') lan panyanyi, komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/entretenimiento/211518/muere-demetrio-gonzalez-el-charro-espanol Muere Demetrio González "El Charro Español"] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Pierre Gosnat]], 66, pulitikus Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.leparisien.fr/diaporama/en-images-ivry-l-adieu-a-pierre-gosnat-31-01-2015-4495363.php?pic=2#contTitre EN IMAGES. Ivry : l'adieu à Pierre Gosnat] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Godfrey Kalimugogo]], 71, panulis Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |title=Kalimugogo inspired us in life, challenges us in death |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211729/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John Leggett]], 97, panulis AS, direktur [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]], pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-leggett-20150201-story.html John 'Jack' Leggett, mentor of emerging authors, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Giancarlo Ligabue]], 83, ahli paléontologi Italia (panemu [[Ligabueino]]), pangusaha lan pulitikus [[Forza Europa]].<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-a-Giancarlo-Ligabue-Venezia-piange-il-celebre-imprenditore-e-paleontologo-488ca869-af8e-4b83-80d1-4a43d2beccbd.html Addio a giancarlo ligabue: venezia piange il celebre imprenditore e paleontologo] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Sarojini Mahishi]], 88, pulitikus lan juru alihbasa India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |title=Ex-Union Minister Sarojini Mahishi Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142026/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Richard McBrien]], 78, pastur lan ahli téologi Katulik Roma saka AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |title=Fr. Richard McBrien, theologian, has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127193830/http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bill Monbouquette]], 78, juru main bisbol AS ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/01/26/former-red-sox-pitcher-ben-monbouquette-dies/sXeMPgSs04iSUOdFEyz75O/story.html Former Red Sox pitcher Bill Monbouquette dies at 78]</ref> *[[Don O'Hearn]], 86, juru main ès hoki Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2015/01/27/sports-community-mourns-loss-of-nip-ohearn Sports community mourns loss of Nip O'Hearn]</ref> *[[Demis Roussos]], 68, panyanyi Yunani kalairan Mesir ("[[Forever and Ever (lagu Demis Roussos)|Forever and Ever]]").<ref>[http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/01/26/famous-greek-singer-demis-roussos-dies-dead/ Famous Greek Singer Demis Roussos Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Ian Towers]], 74, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Oldham Athletic]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |title=Ex Claret Ian Towers dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212549/http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ernst Träger]], 88, kakim Jerman.<ref>[http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2015/bvg15-006.html Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Ernst Träger ist verstorben] {{de icon}}</ref> === 26 === *[[R. J. Adams]], 72, aktor AS (''[[Rocky IV]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |title=Bob Shannon has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414000154/http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Bloemers]], 69, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[FC Eindhoven]]).<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/sport/voetbal/fc-eindhoven/mister-evv-henk-bloemers-69-overleden-1.4733602 'Mister EVV' Henk Bloemers (69) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Cascallana]], 66, juru main bal tangan Olimpiade Spanyol (1972).<ref>[http://www.larazon.es/detalle_normal/noticias/8549768/deportes+balonmano/fallece-el-ex-internacional-de-balonmano-miguel-angel-cascallana#.Ttt18gXiXhCa9Si Fallece el ex internacional de balonmano Miguel Ángel Cascallana] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Edwin A. Colvin]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Vermont]] (1975–1982).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/rutlandherald/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173990386 Edwin Colvin Obituary]</ref> *[[Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau]], 83, seniman kartu ucapan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |title=Vallejo's art icon Goodie Goudeau dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206225828/http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard C. Hawkins]], 82, produsèn piranti pit AS ([[Park Tool]]).<ref>[http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27405034/twin-cities-bike-repair-pioneer-howard-hawkins-dies Twin Cities bike repair pioneer Howard Hawkins dies at 82]</ref> *[[Stephen R. Johnson]], 63, sutradara TV lan vidéo klip AS ("[[Sledgehammer (lagu Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]").<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=174043763 Stephen R. Johnson Obituary]</ref> *[[Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan]], 91, pangusaha lan pulitikus Pakistan.<ref>[http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away Begum Kulsum Saifullah passes away]</ref> *[[R. K. Laxman]], 93, ahli gambar kartun India, ilustrator lan humoris, gagal sawetara organ awak.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Eminent-cartoonist-RK-Laxman-dies-at-94/articleshow/46021781.cms Eminent cartoonist RK Laxman dies at 94]</ref> *[[Neil Levang]], 83, musikus AS (''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'').<ref>[http://www.vintageguitar.com/20094/noted-guitarist-neil-levang-passes/ Noted Guitarist Neil LeVang Passes]</ref> *[[Lucjan Lis]], 64, pambalap pit Polen, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1972).<ref>[http://sport.wp.pl/kat,1848,title,Nie-zyje-legenda-polskiego-kolarstwa,wid,17213700,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1143e6 Nie żyje legenda polskiego kolarstwa] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Lester McCumbers]], 93, juru main piyul AS.<ref>[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/603642/Lester-Virgil-McCumbers.html?nav=5062 Lester Virgil McCumbers]</ref> *[[Sidewalk Sam]], 75, seniman AS.<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/27/sidewalk-sam-boston-street-artist-robert-guillemin-created-murals-and-magic-city-walkways/4rjhqwEvn8BbUtMW4VLT7K/story.html Sidewalk Sam, artist who turned streets into canvas, dies at 75]</ref> *[[Lee Spick]], 34, juru main ''snooker'' Inggris, lelara lèver.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |title=Snooker's Spick dies, aged 34 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129050122/http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Charles Thomas (athlete)|Charles Thomas]], 82, atlit lumayu AS lan palatih atlètik.<ref>[http://www.texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx Former Longhorn great Thomas passes away]</ref> *[[Tom Uren]], 93, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo [[Reid]] (1958–1990).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-26/tom-uren-former-whitlam-minister-dead/6046340 Former Whitlam minister and deputy Labor leader Tom Uren dies aged 93]</ref> *[[Rositsa Yanakieva]], 60, pulitikus lan kimiawan Bulgaria, wakil pangrèh Parlemèn Bulgaria (wiwit 2014), weton getih sajeroning polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=166161 Bulgaria Deputy Parliament Speaker Dies Aged 60]</ref> === 27 === *[[Wilfred Agbonavbare]], 48, juru main bal-balan Nigéria ([[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Nigéria]]), kanker.<ref>[http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/01/27/primera/1422351508_840231.html Fallece Wilfred Agbonavbare, el exportero del Rayo Vallecano] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rafael Corrales Ayala]], 89, pulitikus Mèksiko, anggota parlemèn [[Guanajuato]] (1949–1952, 1979–1982), Gubernur Guanajuato (1985–1991).<ref>[http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html Fallece Rafael Corrales Ayala] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rocky Bridges]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |title=Former Dodger, Rocky Bridges, dies in Coeur d’Alene |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202041808/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harriet Elizabeth Byrd]], 88, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD (1981–1988) lan Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1988–1992).<ref>[http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2015/01/29/news/01top_01-29-15.txt#.VMsWdZ3F-AU "Liz" Byrd, first black woman in Wyoming House, dies at 88"]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Arturo Carmassi]], 89, ahli natah patung lan palukis Italia.<ref>[http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/empoli/cronaca/2015/01/27/news/scomparso-lo-scultore-di-eloisa-1.10747968 Scomparso lo scultore di Eloisa] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Cowley]], 75, fisikawan Inggris.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Roger Arthur Cowley FRS]</ref> *[[Suzette Haden Elgin]], 78, linguis lan panulis fiksi ngèlmiah AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |title=Obituary Suzette Haden Elgin |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152812/https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Faanhof]], 92, pambalap pit Olimpiade Walanda (1948).<ref>[http://www.nu.nl/sport/3980946/oudste-nederlandse-tourrenner-faanhof-92-overleden.html Oudste Nederlandse Tourrenner Faanhof (92) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Roy Francis (prawira AL Britania)|Roy Francis]], 92, prawira angkatan sagara lan insiyur pasepuran Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |title=Many pay respects to a true Norfolk hero |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023840/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ebbe Grims-land]], 99, komponis lan juru main piyul Swèdhen.<ref>[http://www.minnessidor.fonus.se/memorial_page_personal_info.php?memorial_page_id=433374&cat=Profile&sign=d37aa490035e02b50fdedac62c515edd In Memoriam - Fonus] {{sv icon}}</ref> *[[Warren Hill (narapidana)|Warren Hill]], 54, durjana rajapati AS, dièksekusi mawa suntikan fatal.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/supreme-court-georgia-execution-warren-hill Georgia executes inmate Warren Hill after supreme court refuses stay]</ref> *[[Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar]], 83, sutradara filem Èstonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |title=In Memory of a Man they Just Couldn’t Gag: Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar (1931-2015), RIP |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930191111/http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[David Landau (wartawan)|David Landau]], 67, wartawan Israèl kalairan Britania lan éditor (''[[Haaretz]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |title=Former Haaretz editor-in-chief David Landau dies aged 67 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323074847/http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John T. Myers (anggota congress)|John T. Myers]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota Parlemèn AS kanggo [[Indiana]] (1967–1997).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |title=US Rep. John Myers, a Republican who represented western Indiana for 15 terms, dies at 87 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213421/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie O'Reilly]], 63, wasit kriket Irlandia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |title=Death of Ronnie O'Reilly |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211110137/http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[José Pereira (ngèlmuwan India)|José Pereira]], 84, seniman, sajarawan, nimpuna [[basa Sangskreta]] India.<ref>[http://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5544 Sanskrit scholar & historian Dr Jose Pereira passes away in USA]</ref> *[[Joe Rígoli]], 78, aktor lan palawak Argèntina (''[[Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2015/01/27/54c7accbca47418f708b456f.html Muere Joe Rígoli, actor cómico argentino con carrera en la España de la Transición] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Rotman]], 80, pangusaha lan tokoh filantropi Kanadha, kanselir [[Universitas Western Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |title=Toronto businessman, philanthropist Joseph L. Rotman dead at 80 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150127232932/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Severinsen]], 70, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]], [[San Diego Padres]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theday/obituary.aspx?n=Al-Severinsen&pid=174019977 Al Severinsen Obituary]</ref> *[[Bob Shea]], 90, juru main baskèt AS ([[Providence Steamrollers]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thewesterlysun/obituary.aspx?pid=174016171 Robert Francis Shea Obituary]</ref> *[[Charles H. Townes]], 99, fisikawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Nobel ing Fisika (1964).<ref>[http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99]</ref> *[[Gunnar Christie Wasberg]], 91, panulis non-fiksi Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Gunnar-Christie-Wasberg-7885459.html Nekrolog: Gunnar Christie Wasberg] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Charlie Williams (pitcher)|Charlie Williams]], 67, juru main bisbol AS ([[New York Mets]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), kompliksi bedhah jantung.<ref>[http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20150128/SPORTS/150129440?Title=Charlie-Williams-the-man-who-was-traded-for-Willie-Mays-dies Charlie Williams, the man who was traded for Willie Mays, dies]</ref> *[[Larry Winters]], 58, palatih lan juru main gulat profèsional AS, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prowrestling.net/article.php?D.C.-Drake-remembers-the-late-Larry-Winters-40696 D.C. Drake remembers the late Larry Winters]</ref> === 28 === *[[Suraj Abdurrahman]], 60, prawira Angkatan Dharat Nigéria.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501291077.html Liberia: Former Liberian Army Chief, Abdurrahman, Dies in New York]</ref> *[[Egon Adler]], 77, pambalap pit Jerman.<ref>[http://www.lvz-trauer.de/traueranzeige/egon-adler/40661930 Egon Adler Traueranzeige] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Lawrence Alarcon]], 89, kakim féderal AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |title=Court of Appeals Mourns Passing of Senior Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcón |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201401/http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mala Aravindan]], 76, aktor Malayalam India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/actor-mala-aravindan-is-dead/ Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan dead]</ref> *[[Francis Bennion]], 92, pangacara Britania.<ref>"Deaths", ''The Times'', 17 February 2015, p. 57.</ref> *[[Alberto Cardaccio]], 65, juru main bal-balan Uruguay ([[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay]]), tabrakan lalu-lintas.<ref>[http://www.racingclub.com.ar/club/nota/2015/01/3747_racing-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-de-alberto-cardaccio/ Racing lamenta el fallecimiento de Alberto Cardaccio] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Yves Chauvin]], 84, pamenang Bebungah Nobel Kimia saka Prancis kalairan Bèlgia (2005).<ref>[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2015/01/chemistry-nobel-laureate-yves-chauvin-dies-olefin-metathesis Chemistry Nobel laureate Yves Chauvin dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Lionel Gilbert]], 90, sajarawan, panulis, kurator, guru lan panulis biografi Australia.<ref>[http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/obituary.aspx?n=lionel-gilbert&pid=174012808 Lionel GILBERT]</ref> *[[Don Jones]], 91, seniman lan ahli térapi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dispatch/obituary.aspx?pid=174079152 Donald L. Jones Obituary]</ref> *[[Tommie Manderson]], 102, seniman paès rai Britania (''[[Willow (filem)|Willow]]'', ''[[Alien (filem)|Alien]]'', ''[[The Killing Fields (filem)|The Killing Fields]]'').<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4355150.ece The Times Obituaries - Tommie Manderson].</ref> *[[Beric Morley]], 71, sajarawan arsitèktur Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |title=Beric Morley Obituary |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-11-16 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20151116064854/http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Neyko Nenov]], 53, Jèndral Bulgaria, Wakil Panglima Patahanan (wiwit 2014), tumor polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166224/Bulgaria's+Deputy+Chief+of+Defense+Dies+Aged+53 Bulgaria's Deputy Chief of Defense Dies Aged 53]</ref> *[[Charles B. Peatross]], 74, ahli kukum AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/shreveporttimes/obituary.aspx?n=charles-b-peatross&pid=174007158&fhid=6593 Judge Charles B. Peatross]</ref> *[[Jaswant Singh Rajput]], 88, juru main hoki lapangan India, jawara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 Hockey Olympian Jaswant Singh Rajput passes away]</ref> *[[Edward Saylor]], 94, vètèran Perang Donya II AS, anggota [[Doolittle's Raiders]].<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/01/29/one-of-last-doolittle-raiders-dies-at-94/22553233/ One of the last of the 'Doolittle Raiders' dies at 94]</ref> *[[Katharine Worth]], 92, tokoh akadémi Britania.<ref>[https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/dramaandtheatre/news/newsarticles/2014-15/katharineworth1922-2015.aspx Katharine Worth 1922-2015]</ref> === 29 === *[[Maurizio Arcieri]], 72, panyanyi Italia ([[The New Dada]], [[Krisma]]).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2015/01/30/addio-ad-arcieri-da-new-dada-a-krisma_91aee14a-51e3-425c-9618-fba53623c6a6.html Addio ad Arcieri, da New Dada a Krisma] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Amparo Baró]], 77, aktris Spanyol (''[[Siete mesas de billar francés]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.vertele.com/noticias/muere-a-los-77-anos-la-gran-actriz-amparo-baro Muere a los 77 años la actriz española Amparo Baró] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Subhash Ghisingh]], 78, pulitikus India ([[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]), kanker lèver lan cirrhosis.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/west-bengal/gnlf-founder-subhash-ghisingh-dies_1538438.html GNLF founder Subhash Ghisingh dies]</ref> *[[Walter Glechner]], 75, juru main bal-balan Ostenrik ([[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]], [[Ostenrik national football team|national team]]).<ref>[http://www.skrapid.at/9610+M55957d0e281.html Trauer um Walter Glechner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201053110/http://www.skrapid.at/9610%20M55957d0e281.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Gordon]], 101, panulis teka-teki silang AS (''[[The New York Times crossword puzzle|The New York Times]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20150130_Bernice_Gordon__legendary_crossword_puzzle_writer__dies_at_101.html Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101]</ref> *[[Terry Hollindrake]], 80, juru main rugbi Liga Inggris.<ref>[http://www.keighleynews.co.uk/sport/11769879.Legend_Terry_Hollindrake__made_Keighley_proud_/ Legend Terry Hollindrake 'made Keighley proud']</ref> *[[Taeko Kono]], 88, panulis lan kritikus Jepang, gagal ambegan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |title=Award-winning writer Kono dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130142723/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Cedric Kushner]], 66, promotor tinju AS kalairan Afrika Kidul, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/12251155/cedric-kushner-former-heavyweight-promoter-dies-66 Cedric Kushner dies at 66]</ref> *[[Noel Lister]], 87, pangusaha Britania ([[MFI Group]]).<ref>[http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/news/uksa-founder-noel-lister-dies-74608.aspx UKSA founder Noel Lister dies]</ref> *[[Riichiro Manabe]], 90, komponis Jepang.<ref>[http://www.mst3kinfo.com/?p=19380 RIP Riichiro Manabe]</ref> *[[José Martins da Silva]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Brazilia, Biskop Agung [[Porto Velho]] (1982–1997).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmardsil.html Archbishop José Martins da Silva]</ref> *[[Will McBride (fotografer)|Will McBride]], 84, juru fotografi AS.<ref>[http://www.welt.de/kultur/article136927287/Der-Mann-der-das-wilde-Berlin-entdeckte-ist-tot.html Der Mann, der das wilde Berlin entdeckte, ist tot] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Danny McCulloch]], 69, juru main bas Inggris ([[The Animals]]), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/rip-the-animals-danny-mcculloch-read-a-moving-family-tribute The Animals' Danny McCulloch: Read A Moving Family Tribute]</ref> *[[Colleen McCullough]], 77, panulis Australia (''[[The Thorn Birds]]''), gagal ginjel.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/65570040/colleen-mccullough-author-of-the-thorn-birds-dies Colleen McCullough, author of The Thorn Birds, dies]</ref> *[[Rod McKuen]], 81, pujangga AS, panyanyi lan panulis lagu ("[[Jean (lagu)|Jean]]", "[[Seasons in the Sun]]"), mandheg ambegan.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-rod-mckuen-dies-at-81-20150129-story.html Rod McKuen, prolific songwriter and poet, dies at 81]</ref> *[[Kel Nagle]], 94, juru main golf Australia, jawara British Open (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |title=Aussie golf great Nagle dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129103957/http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Paul Panhuysen]], 80, komponis Walanda.<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/regio/eindhoven/aartsvader-geluidskunst-paul-panhuysen-80-overleden-1.4740067 Aartsvader geluidskunst Paul Panhuysen (80) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Derek S. Pugh]], 84, psikolog Britania lan ahli téyori bisnis.<ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/obituaries/derek-pugh-1930-2015/2018680.article Derek Pugh, 1930-2015]</ref> *[[Dora Prince]], 84, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html Falleció la actriz Dora Prince] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Derek Robertson (juru main bal-balan)|Derek Robertson]], 65, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[St. Johnstone FC|St. Johnstone]]), kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |title=Long-Serving Goalkeeper Derek Robertson Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130192349/http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doris Schoettler-Boll]], 70, seniman Jerman.<ref>[http://www.atelierhaus-essen.de/DSB_Vita.shtml Doris Schöttler-Boll. Vita] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Tenkoko Sonoda]], 96, pulitikus Jepang, anggota [[Diet Nasional|Diet]] (1946–1952).<ref>[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html 女性初代議士 園田天光光さん死去] {{ja icon}}</ref> *[[Ole Sørensen (juru main bal-balan)|Ole Sørensen]], 77, juru main bal-balan Dènmark.<ref>[http://www.jv.dk/artikel/1932542:Sport--DOedsfald--En-af-fortidens-fodboldhelte-er-gaaet-bort Dødsfald: En af fortidens fodboldhelte er gået bort] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Towe]], 92, diplomat Kanadha, Duta Agung ing Amérikah Sarékat (1977–1981).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ottawacitizen/obituary.aspx?pid=174021664 Peter TOWE Obituary]</ref> *[[Alexander Vraciu]], 96, juru anggegana jawara Angkatan Sagara AS sajeroning Perang Donya II, nampa pangaji [[Navy Cross]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/contracostatimes/obituary.aspx?n=alexander-vraciu&pid=174009213& Alexander Vraciu]</ref> *[[Israèl Yinon]], 59, konduktor musik Israèl.<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/190717 Renowned Israèli Conductor Dies Mid-Concert]</ref> === 30 === *[[Richard Clark Barkley]], 82, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo [[Jerman Wétan]] (1988–1990).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=174050262 RICHARD C. BARKLEY Notice]</ref> *[[Carl Boldt]], 82, juru main baskèt AS ([[San Francisco Dons baskèt lanang|San Francisco Dons]]).<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-carl-boldt-20150203-story.html Carl Boldt, teammate of Bill Russell in NCAA title run, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Ricardo Bressani]], 88, ahli nutrisi Guatemala, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/Ricardo_Bressani_0_1294670741.html Fallece Ricardo Bressani, pionero de la lucha contra la desnutrición] {{es icon}}</ref> * [[Carl Djerassi]], 91, kimiawan Ostenrik-Amérika, panulis novèl lan sandhiwara, kanker lèver lan balung.<ref>[http://forward.com/articles/213863/carl-djerassi-who-helped-discover-birth-control-pi/? Carl Djerassi, Who Helped Discover Birth Control Pill, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Rose Frisch]], 96, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html?ref=obituaries&_r=1 Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Johnny Goodman (prodhuser TV)|Johnny Goodman]], 87, prodhuser TV Britania.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-goodman-dead-bafta-chairman-769061 Ex-BAFTA Chairman Johnny Goodman Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Kenji Goto]], 47, wartawan Jepang lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], ditigas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |title=Islamic State releases video claiming to behead Japanese hostage Kenji Goto |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023163339/http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Hassall]], 85, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]).<ref>[http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/11763830.Ex_England_and_Wanderers_striker_Harold_Hassall_passes_away__aged_85/ Ex-England and Wanderers striker Harold Hassall passes away, aged 85]</ref> *[[John Hopkins (aktivis pulitik)|John Hopkins]], 78, fotografer Britania, aktivis, lan promotor ([[Notting Hill Carnival]], ''[[International Times]]'').<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/john-hopkins-charismatic-photographer-activist-and-leading-figure-in-londons-counterculture-of-the-sixties-10021833.html John Hopkins: Charismatic photographer, activist and leading figure in London's counterculture of the Sixties]</ref> *[[Stuart Inder]], 88, wartawan Australia lan panerbit, spésialisasi ing urusan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |title=Doyen of Pacific journalism, Stuart Inder MBE, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163606/http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ülo Kaevats]], 67, filsuf lan pulitikus Èstonia, Sèkretaris Nagara (1992–1995).<ref>[http://www.ttu.ee/news/news-2/faculties-institutions/ragnar-nurkse-school-of-innovation-and-governance-3/professor-emeritus-ulo-kaevats-has-died/ Professor Emeritus Ülo Kaevats has died]</ref> *[[Jack Kay]], 63, tokoh administrator akadémi AS.<ref>[http://www.heritage.com/articles/2015/02/01/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc54cd2f3ba28d3467098961.txt Former EMU provost and current professor Jack Kay dies at 63]</ref> * [[Geraldine McEwan]], 82, aktris Britania (''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]'', ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''), setruk.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382848/Geraldine-McEwan-actress-obituary.html Geraldine McEwan, actress - obituary]</ref> *[[John McHugh (Ohio)|John McHugh]], 84, pulitikus AS, walikutha [[Toledo, Ohio]] (1990–1993), cancer.<ref>[http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html Former Toledo mayor John McHugh dies at 84]</ref> *[[Howard Norris]], 80, juru main rugbi union Britania (Tim nasional rugbi Wales, [[British and Irish Lions|British Lions]]).<ref>[http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/story/254445.html Wales and Lions prop Howard Norris dies]</ref> *[[Richard Richards (Utah)|Richard Richards]], 82, pulitikus AS, pangrèh [[Republican National Committee]] (1981–1983).<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/home/2121671-155/richard-richards-republican-party-icon-dies Richard Richards, Republican Party icon, dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Ben Schadler]], 90, juru main baskèt AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=174080237 Bernard (Ben) Schadler]</ref> *[[Jerry L. Smith]], 71, pulitikus AS lan anggota DPRD (1972-1980) lan Sénat (1980-2004) Oklahoma.<ref>[http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/local/longtime-oklahoma-lawmaker-jerry-smith-dies-at/article_38d2e154-ea4b-5a3e-95c2-eefed5fc9c79.html Longtime Oklahoma lawmaker Jerry Smith dies at 71]</ref> *[[Gerrit Voorting]], 92, pambalap profèsional pit Walanda, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://rvmn.nl/obituary-gerrit-voorting/ Obituary Gerrit Voorting]</ref> *[[Than Wyenn]], 95, aktor AS (''[[Imitation of Life (filem taun 1959)|Imitation of Life]], [[Splash (filem)|Splash]], [[Being There]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Than-Wyenn&pid=174028539 Than Wyenn Obituary]</ref> *[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], 79, pulitikus Bulgaria, Présidèn (1990–1997).<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166247/Bulgaria's+Former+President+Zhelyu+Zhelev+Dies Bulgaria's Former President Zhelyu Zhelev Dies]</ref> === 31 === *[[Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari]], militan Yémen, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-31147424 Yemen al-Qaeda militant al-Nadhari killed by US drone]</ref> *[[Vasco Bendini]], 93, palukis [[informalisme|informalis]] Italia.<ref>[http://www.artribune.com/2015/01/morto-a-93-anni-vasco-bendini-fra-i-maggiori-pittori-italiani-del-secondo-novecento-un-allievo-di-morandi-poi-protagonista-dellinformale-allitaliana/ Morto a 93 anni Vasco Bendini, fra i maggiori pittori italiani del secondo Novecento] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Blees]], 96, prodhuser lan panulis skénario filem lan TV AS (''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/02/robert-blees-dies-film-tv-writer-producer-1201367122/ Robert Blees, Writer & Producer, Dies At 96]</ref> *[[José Manuel Lara Bosch]], 68, èksekutif média Spanyol, CEO [[Grupo Planeta]] (wiwit 2003) lan [[Atresmedia]] (wiwit 2012), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-31/jose-lara-bosch-spanish-médhia-magnate-dies-at-68 Jose Lara Bosch, Spanish Media Magnate, Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Tomás Bulat]], 50, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan Argèntina, tabrakan lalu lintas.<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito Murió el economista Tomás Bulat en un accidente de tránsito] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723131317/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito |date=2015-07-23 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Earl Christensen]], 95, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1959–1984).<ref>[http://rapidcityjournal.com/obits/christensen-earl/article_02655c06-0396-5161-ad52-b32795951e80.html Christensen, Earl]</ref> *[[Don Covay]], 76, panyanyi lan panulis lagu R&B AS ("[[Chain of Fools]]").<ref>[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Respect.html don covay]</ref> *[[Vic Howe]], 85, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]]).<ref>[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 Vic Howe, brother of hockey legend, dies at 85]</ref> *[[William Klinger]], 42, sajarawan Kroasia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/nypd-after-stay-in-ridgewood-historian-slain-in-queens-1.1263241 NYPD: After stay in Ridgewood, historian slain in Queens]</ref> *[[Udo Lattek]], 80, palatih bal-balan Jerman ([[Bayern München]], [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]).<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html Udo Lattek: Football coach who won the European Cup, Uefa Cup and Cup-Winners' Cup with three different clubs]</ref> *[[Adalberto Arturo Rosat]], 81, rohaniawan Bolivia kalairan Italia, Biskop [[Aiquile]] (1986–2009).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brosat.html Bishop Adalberto Arturo Rosat]</ref> *[[Michael Saward]], 82, pastur Anglikan lan panulis lagu himne Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11384795/Canon-Michael-Saward-clergyman-obituary.html Canon Michael Saward, clergyman - obituary]</ref> *[[Lizabeth Scott]], 92, aktris AS (''[[Dead Reckoning (filem)|Dead Reckoning]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/06/lizabeth-scott Lizabeth Scott obituary]</ref> *[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], 94, pulitikus Jerman, Présidèn [[Jerman Kulon]] (1984–1990) lan [[Jerman]] (1990–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |title=Germany's von Weizsaecker, president at unification, dies at 94 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001203/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|3}} [[Kategori:Pati 2015]] [[Kategori:2015]] saot4ge50v6n1jq7ibdt4krwt1kqn23 0 130385 1674589 1428163 2024-04-26T01:36:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film | movie_name = Mata Tertutup | image = | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Garin Nugroho]] | producer = Garin Nugroho<br />[[Fajar Riza Ul Haq]]<br />[[Asaf Antariksa]]<br />[[Endang Tirtana]] | eproducer = | aproducer = | writer = [[Tri Sasongko]] | starring = [[Jajang C Noer]]<br />[[M. Dinu Imansyah]]<br />[[Eka Nusa Pertiwi]] | music = | cinematography = | editing = | distributor = | released = [[2012]] | runtime = | country = {{flag|Indonésia}} | awards = | movie_language = [[Basa Indonésia]] | budget = | gross = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = | amg_id = | imdb_id = }} '''''Mata Tertutup''''' iku filem drama Indonésia kang digawé taun 2011.<ref name="garin">{{cite web|url= http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-m012-11-427249_mata-tertutup#.Vs5VGJx97IV|title= Mata Tertutup|accessdate= 25 Fèbruari 2016|publisher= |archive-date= 2016-02-10|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160210102354/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-m012-11-427249_mata-tertutup#.Vs5VGJx97IV|url-status= dead}}</ref> Film iki disutradarai déning [[Garin Nugroho]]. Kang dadi prodhuser filem iki ya iku [[Asaf Antariksa]] lan [[Endang Tirtana]]. Sajeroning panggawéyan filem iki, kodhak kang digunakaké ya iku kodhak foto Canon 5D. Ora mung kui, para paraga ing filem iki kalebu paraga amatir lan lagi pisan iku main filem. Kang bisa karan paraga senior ya iku mung [[Jajang C. Noer]]. Béaya kanggo gawé filem iki kabaré kurang luwih 600 yuta rupiah. Sapérangan paraga amatir kang ana ing filem iki ya iku mahasiswa ISI Yogyakarta. Film iki karancang arep diputer ing sekolah-sekolah. Film iki sajatiné uga babagan saka génerasi "TOLAK". Tegesé ya iku "Toleran dan Anti Kekerasan". Mulané bab [[radikalisme]] dadi kang utama ana ing filem iki. ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Film Indonésia taun 2011]] 5wn3jwnconta3ki1kxf4lj30qzoqp0h 0 131183 1674624 1627276 2024-04-26T11:40:35Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|420 (budaya ganjé)|꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ (ꦧꦸꦢꦪꦒꦤ꧀ꦗꦺ)}} '''420''', '''4:20''', utawa '''4/20''' ya iku istilah sandhi sing ateges panganggoning [[ganjé]] saben taun lan uga sarana kanggo nandhani wong sing mèlu budaya ngganjé. Pènget ing angka 420 iki kalebu ngudud ganjé watara tabuh 4:20 ésuk, utawa ngudud lan ngrayakaké ganjé rikala surya 20 April (ditulis 4/20 miturut pakem A.S.).<ref name="UCSC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|title=Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark cannabis holiday|first=Matt|last=King|date=April 24, 2007|work=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426081319/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|archivedate=April 26, 2007}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Budaya]] 26pvmsmvz03gluyp7wlpq7qnsanh2uz 0 132607 1674573 1668222 2024-04-25T14:49:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem |name = Koala Kumal |image = |image size = 240px |alt = |caption = |director = [[Raditya Dika]] |producer = [[Chand Parwez Servia]]<br/>[[Fiaz Servia]] |writer = [[Raditya Dika]] |narrator = |starring = [[Raditya Dika]]<br/>[[Acha Septriasa]]<br/>[[Sheryl Sheinafia]]<br/>[[Nino Fernandez]]<br/>[[Cut Mini Theo]]<br/>[[Ernest Prakasa]]<br/>[[Dede Yusuf]]<br/>[[Anggika Bolsterli]] |genre = Comedy Romantic |music = [[Andhika Triyadi]] |maintheme = |opentheme = |endtheme = |cinematography = Enggar Budiono |editing = Cesa David Luckmansyah |studio = [[Starvision Plus]]<br/>[[Mahaka Pictures]] |distributor = [[Starvision Plus]] |released = 5 Juli 2016 |released year = [[2016]] |filem of location = |runtime = 92 Menit |language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]] |budget = |gross = |network = |preceded by = |followed by = |awards = }} '''Koala Kumal''' ngerupakne filem komedi romantis [[Indonesia]] sing dirilis [[5 Juli]] [[2016]]. Film iki dibintangi karo [[Raditya Dika]] lan [[Acha Septriasa]], mawa dadi filem debut kanggo penyanyi [[Sheryl Sheinafia]]. Diadaptasi saka novèl kang duwé judhul sing padha  karyané Raditya Dika. Film iki dadi filem sing diduweni [[Raditya Dika]] karo cacah artis cameo paling akèh nganti wektu iki. == Sinopsis == Dika ([[Raditya Dika]]) entas wurung rabi, amarga pacare, Andrea ([[Acha Septriasa]]) selingkuh karo James ([[Nino Fernandez]]). Patah ati ndadekno Dika karekasan nulis bab akir bukune. Salah siji dina, Dika ketemu karoTrisna ([[Sheryl Sheinafia]]), cewek unik sing nolong Dika saka perjodohan rusuh sing ditawarno emake Dika ([[Cut Mini Theo]]) lan sing arep ndadekno pandangan Dika karo donya dumadi béda. Dika akhire lunga karo Trisna. Dekne kabèh dadi tambah akrab. Trisna sing niyat nolong Dika nutugake bab terakhir bukune Dika nemukno alasan yèn Dika isik patah ati. Trisna nyoba nggawe Dika ben mandheg patah ati. Trisna ngongkon Dika nglakoni balas dendam ana ing Andrea.<ref>[http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-k010-16-600567_koala-kumal#.V1pEjiH2TBQ Sinopsis film di filmindonesia.or.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202011732/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-k010-16-600567_koala-kumal#.V1pEjiH2TBQ |date=2023-02-02 }}, kaunduh 8 Juni 2016</ref> == Pameran tokoh == * [[Raditya Dika]] ndhapuk Raditya Dika * [[Sheryl Sheinafia]] ndhapuk Trisna * [[Acha Septriasa]] ndhapuk Andrea Azzura * [[Nino Fernandez]] ndhapuk James Haniff * [[Ernest Prakasa]] ndhapuk Ronny * [[Cut Mini Theo]] ndhapuk Mama Dika * [[Dede Yusuf]] ndhapuk Papa Dika * [[Dwi Sasono]] ndhapuk Editor Buku * [[Anggika Bolsterli]] ndhapuk Kinara * [[Fero Walandouw]] ndhapuk Wira * [[Adipati Dolken]] ndhapuk Choky Pratama * [[Kevin Julio]] ndhapuk Lanang kang diputuské * [[Jessica Mila]] ndhapuk Wadon sing mutuské * [[Lydia Kandou]] ndhapuk mama Andrea * [[Kevin Anggara]] ndhapuk Perèsensi buku * [[Muhadkly Acho]] ndhapuk supir taksi * [[Karina Nadila]] ndhapuk karyawati * [[Chrissie Vanessa]] ndhapuk kancané Trisna * [[Regina Rengganis]] ndhapuk gendakan lanang sing diputuské * [[Anissa Nur Aziza]] ndhapuk Sasha * [[McDanny]] ndhapuk kumbang tuwa * [[Bene Dion]] ndhapuk satpam Jupri * [[Fico Fachriza]] ndhapuk Wong gedhé * [[Yudha Keling]] ndhapuk lanang ingusan * [[Hifdzi Khoir]] ndhapuk lanang misterius * [[Afif Xavi]] ndhapuk MC * [[Saiful Lufias]] ndhapuk laden kafe * [[Rahmet Ababil]] ndhapuk wong kesurupan * [[Arief Muhammad]] ndhapuk kanca kerja Andrea * [[Usama Harbatah]] ndhapuk tukang gepuk 1 * [[Kiki Harbatah]] ndhapuk tukang gepuk * [[Paopao LDP]] ndhapuk wadon seneng-awakmu * [[Ardina Putri]] ndhapuk wadon sing dadi gendakan kilat * [[Dhino Haryo W]] ndhapuk lanang sing dadi gendakan kilat * [[Hengky Solaiman]] ndhapuk Pak Jaka * [[Ronny P. Tjandra]] ndhapuk dhosèn * [[Yudhita Nasution]] ndhapuk adhiné Dika 1 * [[Kianty Nasution]] ndhapuk adhiné Dika 2 * [[Gianty Nasution]] ndhapuk adhiné Dika 3 * [[Edgar Nasution]] ndhapuk adhiné Dika 4 * [[Cindy Tampilang]] ndhapuk sélès * [[Sutrisna]] ndhapuk Kakek Gaul * [[Roweina Umboh]] ndhapuk Mama Coky * [[Jeff Smith]] ndhapuk Calon gendakané Andrea == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pusatsinopsis.com/2016/04/sinopsis-film-koala-kumal-2016.html Cerkak Koala Kumal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809215201/http://www.pusatsinopsis.com/2016/04/sinopsis-film-koala-kumal-2016.html |date=2016-08-09 }} * [http://www.pusatsinopsis.com/2016/04/sinopsis-film-koala-kumal-2016.html Sinopsis Film Koala Kumal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809215201/http://www.pusatsinopsis.com/2016/04/sinopsis-film-koala-kumal-2016.html |date=2016-08-09 }} * [http://www.wowkeren.com/film/koala_kumal/ Film Koala Kumal 1] * [https://movie.co.id/koala-kumal/ Koala Kumal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802061429/http://movie.co.id/koala-kumal/ |date=2016-08-02 }} * [http://www.fotoskandal.com/2016/05/biodata-lengkap-pemain-film-koala-kumal.html Pameran Koala Kumal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727172439/http://www.fotoskandal.com/2016/05/biodata-lengkap-pemain-film-koala-kumal.html |date=2016-07-27 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRV9Nj_zGZA Trailer Koala Kumal] [[Kategori:Film Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 253okkhv23imbk9t492shlpdwo9euhz 0 138098 1674585 1438419 2024-04-25T22:09:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Love Forecast | image = TodaysLoveOfficialposter1.jpeg | caption = Theatrical poster for ''Love Forecast'' | director = [[Park Jin-pyo]] | producer = Jung Dae-hoon | writer = [[Lee Byeong-heon (filmmaker)|Lee Byeong-heon]] <br/> Park Jin-pyo | starring = [[Lee Seung-gi]]<br/>[[Moon Chae-won]]<br/>[[Lee Seo-jin]] | music = Jeong Se-rin | cinematography = Seong Seung-taek | editing = Bae Ye-eun | studio = Popcorn F&M | distributor = [[CJ Entertainment]] | released = {{film date|2015|1|15}} | runtime = 118 menit | country = Koréa Kidul | language = Koréa | budget = {{SK won|6 billion}} | gross = {{SK won|15 billion}}/ {{USD|13.4 million}} }} '''''Love Forecast''''' (lit. '''''Today's Love''''') inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[Komedi|kumedhi romantis]] saking [[Koréa Kidul]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2015]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani lan kaanggit skénarionipun déning [[Park Jin-pyo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999188|title=Latest movies are labors of love for directors|date=2 January 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Jin|first1=Eun-soo|accessdate=6 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201501081814301403756_2|title=Lee Seung-gi willing to ride high with fans|date=8 January 2015|website=[[The Korea Herald|K-Pop Herald]]|last1=Doo|first1=Rumy|accessdate=27 January 2015}}</ref> Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Lee Seung-gi]] lan [[Moon Chae-won]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2014/07/24/lee-seung-gi-and-moon-chae-won-confirmed-for-new-romance-film/|title=Lee Seung Gi and Moon Chae Won Confirmed for New Romance Film|date=24 July 2014|website=[[Soompi]]|accessdate=18 September 2014|archive-date=21 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221160226/http://www.soompi.com/2014/07/24/lee-seung-gi-and-moon-chae-won-confirmed-for-new-romance-film/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/30378/20140725/lee-seung-gi-to-romance-moon-chae-won-in-todays-love.htm|title=Lee Seung Gi To Romance Moon Chae Won In ''Today's Love''|date=25 July 2014|website=KDramaStars|last1=Jones|first1=Julie|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201412021653514281284_2|title=Lee Seung-gi, Moon Chae-won's chemistry to hit screen|last=Kim|first=Min-jin|date=2 December 2014|website=[[The Korea Herald|K-Pop Herald]]|accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201412161451379469458_2|title=Lee Seung-gi says Moon Chae-won is cute and charming|date=16 December 2014|website=[[The Korea Herald|K-Pop Herald]]|last1=Kim|first1=Min-jin|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref> Kanggé [[Lee Seung-gi]] filem punika pakaryan ingkang kapisan, lan pinanggihanipun malih kaliyan [[Moon Chae-won]] sasampunipun sami-sami makarya ing [[sandhiwara]] [[tivi]] ''[[Brilliant Legacy]]'' taun 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/71744/leeseunggi-and-moonchaewon-to-act-in-movie-todays-love|title=Lee Seung Gi and Moon Chae Won Confirmed for Film ''Today's Love''|date=25 July 2014|website=enewsWorld|last1=Lee|first1=So-dam|accessdate=13 October 2014}}</ref> ''Love Forecast'' wiwit ditindakaken prodhuksinipun wulan Juli 2014 dumugi surya 9 Novèmber 2014 lan dipunbabar ing surya 15 Januari 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201411111139167272460_2|title=Lee Seung-gi finishes filming his first movie|date=11 November 2014|website=[[The Korea Herald|K-Pop Herald]]|last1=Kim|first1=Min-jin|accessdate=28 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201412151705100559323_2|title=Lee Seung-gi, Moon Chae-won's romance film to launch on Jan.15|last=Kim|first=Min-jin|date=15 December 2014|website=[[The Korea Herald|K-Pop Herald]]|accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/cjs-ode-and-forecast-lead-korea-box-office|title=CJ's Ode and Forecast lead Koréa box office|last=Ma|first=Kevin|date=19 January 2015|website=[[Film Business Asia]]|accessdate=19 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999850|title=''Ode'' holds on at No. 1 against ''Love Forecast''|date=20 January 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Jin|first1=Eun-soo|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> == Ringkesan == Pranata adicara prakiran mangsa Kim Hyun-woo (Moon Chae-won) misuwur awit saking kaéndahan pasuryanipun ing ngajeng layar televisi. Nanging ing sajawinipun studhiyo, piyambakipun bénten sanget, asring ngunjuk alkohol lan ngendikan mboten saé. Hyun-woo sampun srawung wolu las taun kaliyan Kang Joon-soo (Lee Seung-gi), satunggalipun guru sekolah dhasar ingkang saèstu lembah manah, tansah maringi kawigatosan dhumateng piyambakipun, nanging malah dipunsiya-siya. Kèndelan, Joon-soo tresna dhumateng Hyun-woo, nanging Kim Hyun-woo ngakèni bilih piyambakipun mboten tresna, lan Kang Joon-soo boten mangertos kedah tumindak punapa, nalika Kim nggodha réncang kuliyahipun, Lee Dong-jin (Lee Seo-jin) ingkang sampun sesémahan. Lajeng piyambakipun késah sesarengan kaliyan juru poto, Yeom Hyo-bong (Jung Joon-young) ingkang ayu nanging mboseni. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Lee Seung-gi]]-Kang Joon-soo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201501271808470600200_2|title=Lee Seung-gi talks about love, relationships|date=27 January 2015|website=[[The Korea Herald|K-Pop Herald]]|last1=Ock|first1=Hyun-ju|accessdate=27 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/84947/interview-lee-seung-gi-prefers-a-stable-relationship-as-compared-to-push-pull|title=Interview: Lee Seung Gi Prefers a Stable Relationship as Compared to Push & Pull|date=17 January 2015|website=enewsWorld|last1=Kim|first1=Hyung-woo|accessdate=9 April 2015}}</ref> * [[Moon Chae-won]]-Kim Hyun-woo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3000568|title=Moon pulls off role as a modern girl|date=5 February 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Bae|first1=Jung-hyeon|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> ** [[Hong Hwa-ri]]-Hyun-woo nem * [[Lee Seo-jin]]-Lee Dong-jin * [[Jung Joon-young]]-Yeom Hyo-bong/Andrew<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2014/08/after-schools-lizzy-and-jung-joon-young-to-make-movie-debut-through-todays-love|title=After School's Lizzy and Jung Joon Young to make movie debut through ''Today's Love''|date=1 August 2014|website=[[Allkpop]]|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> * Go Yoon-Jae-joong * [[Lizzy (singer)|Lizzy]]-Min-ah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2014/08/01/after-schools-lizzy-cast-in-movie-todays-love-to-act-alongside-lee-seung-gi-and-moon-chae-won/|title=After School's Lizzy Cast in Movie ''Today's Love'', to Act Alongside Lee Seung Gi and Moon Chae Won|date=1 August 2014|website=[[Soompi]]|accessdate=18 September 2014|archive-date=23 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223132231/https://www.soompi.com/2014/08/01/after-schools-lizzy-cast-in-movie-todays-love-to-act-alongside-lee-seung-gi-and-moon-chae-won/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Ryu Hwayoung]]-Hee-jin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/72068/hwayoung-cast-in-todays-love|title=Hwa Young Joins Lee Seung Gi for Film ''Today's Love''|date=30 July 2014|website=enewsWorld|last1=Lee|first1=Ji-young|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/86486/hwayoung-interview|title=Interview: Hwa Young Opens Up About Revealing Scene in ''Today's Love'', Returning as a Singer and More|date=8 February 2015|website=enewsWorld|last1=Lee|first1=Jin-ho|accessdate=9 April 2015}}</ref> * Park Si-eun-Joon-hee * Ha Kyeong-min-Han Seong-gu * Park Eun-ji-Cha Myung-sun * Nam Neung-mi-Bath house granny * Hong Seong-heun-Priya * Song Young-chang-Headquarters * Im Jong-yoon-General manager * [[Im Ha-ryong]] * [[Kim Kap-soo]] * Lee Kyung-jin * Kim Bu-seon * [[Kim Kwang-kyu (actor)|Kim Kwang-kyu]] * [[Hong Seok-cheon]]-ingkang gadhah restoran My Thai China * [[Kim So-yeon]] * [[Gain (singer)|Son Ga-in]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2014/09/17/brown-eyed-girls-ga-in-to-make-cameo-appearance-in-lee-seung-gi-and-moon-chae-wons-movie-todays-love/|title=Brown Eyed Girls' Ga In to Make Cameo Appearance in Lee Seung Gi and Moon Chae Won's Movie ''Today's Love''|date=17 September 2014|website=[[Soompi]]|accessdate=18 September 2014|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731083945/https://www.soompi.com/2014/09/17/brown-eyed-girls-ga-in-to-make-cameo-appearance-in-lee-seung-gi-and-moon-chae-wons-movie-todays-love/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|http://www.todaylove2015.co.kr/}} {{ko icon}} * {{facebook|todaylove2015|''Love Forecast''}} {{ko icon}} * {{imdb title|4315956|Love Forecast}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 5q4bg0wxkrbmmqebi2ktd3cz8wt09pl 0 143078 1674579 1427353 2024-04-25T17:51:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Kutis | image = Scarabaeus laticollis 2.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Kutis loro rebutan tai | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | classis = [[Insect]]a | ordo = [[beetle|Coleoptera]] | subordo = [[Polyphaga]] | superfamilia = [[Scarabaeoidea]] (in part) | familia = [[Scarabaeidae]] }} '''Kutis''' ya iku jinis [[kumbang]] kang kabèh utawa sapérangan panganané rupa [[tai]] kéwan. Kutis bisa ngusung tai kang boboté 250 luwih abot tinimbang awaké ing wektu sewengi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Some Less Known Fascinating Facts about Dung Beetle|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/some-less-known-fascinating-facts-about-dung-beetle/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> Pira-pira jinis kutis mbentuk tai kéwan dadi bunder banjur ngglindhingaké menyang [[lèng]]é kanggo simpenan pangan utawa susuh [[larva]]né. Jinis liya gawé bolongan lan mendhem tetai ing ngendi tai mau ditekokaké. Jinis liya ora mindhah tainé, nanging langsung mapan ing kono. Sawenèh spésiès gedhéné bisa nganti 3&nbsp;cm. == Pakulinan lan papan urip == Kutis urip ing manéka warna [[habitat]], kalebu ara-ara, sesawahan, alas lan sabanah kajaba kang banget adhem lan garingé. Kutis tinemu ing kabèh banawa kajaba [[Antartika]]. Kutis mangan tai kéwan [[hèrbivor]] lan [[omnivora]] lan milih tai kéwan kang isih anyar.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dell'Amore|first1=Christine|title=Dung Beetles’ Favorite Poop Revealed|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/04/17/weird-wild-dung-beetles-favorite-poop-revealed/|website=National Geographic|publisher=National Geographic Society|accessdate=22 September 2016|archive-date=23 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923045212/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/04/17/weird-wild-dung-beetles-favorite-poop-revealed/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pira-pira jinis uga mangan [[jamur]], godhong lan woh-wohan kang bosok. Kanthi mangan tai, kutis wis ora prelu manèh mangan utawa ngombé liyané amarga kabèh mau wus sumadya ing tai mau. == Munfangat == Kutis mengku ayahan kang wigati ing ékosistem. Kanthi manfangataké tai kanggo panguripan, kutis bisa nglancaraké sumebaring nutrisi lan struktur lemah.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.05.010| title = Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) can improve soil hydrological properties| journal = Applied Soil Ecology| volume = 46| pages = 9| year = 2010| last1 = Brown | first1 = J. | last2 = Scholtz | first2 = C. H. | last3 = Janeau | first3 = J. L. | last4 = Grellier | first4 = S. | last5 = Podwojewski | first5 = P. }}</ref> Kutis uga mbiyantu ngreksa kéwan rajakaya amarga tai kang ora pangan kutis bisa kanggo mapan tumangkaré gegremet liya kang mbebayani kaya ta [[laler]]. == Rujukan == lup81zlrtsnsfcgmnvqnct7740331hb 0 150277 1674592 1420317 2024-04-26T04:16:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Morgan Schneiderlin | image = Cskamu 50.jpg | image_size = | caption = Schneiderlin ing klub [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] taun 2015 | fullname = Morgan Schneiderlin<ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{Cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=370 }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|11|8|df=y}}<ref name="Hugman2010-11"/> | birth_place = [[Zellwiller]], Prancis | height = {{height|m=1.85}}<ref>{{cite web |title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |format=PDF |page=2 |date=11 June 2014 |accessdate=20 July 2015 |archive-date=11 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Innes |title=Manchester United new boy Morgan Schneiderlin is top of the Premier League's defensive stats |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/row-zed/manchester-united-new-boy-morgan-6064524 |website=Mirror.co.uk |publisher=Trinity Mirror |date=14 July 2015 |accessdate=30 January 2018|quote=Because these numbers prove Louis van Gaal has just signed the most effective defensive midfielder in the Premier League. }}</ref> | currentclub = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] | clubnumber = 2 | youthyears1 = 1995–2005 |youthclubs1 = [[RC Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] | years1 = 2005–2008 |clubs1 = [[RC Strasbourg|Strasbourg B]] |caps1 = 37 |goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2006–2008 |clubs2 = [[RC Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] |caps2 = 5 |goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2008–2015 |clubs3 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |caps3 = 230 |goals3 = 14 | years4 = 2015–2017 |clubs4 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps4 = 32 |goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2017– |clubs5 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps5 = 32 |goals5 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 |nationalteam1 = [[France national under-16 football team|Prancis U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2005–2006 |nationalteam2 = [[France national under-17 football team|Prancis U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2006–2007 |nationalteam3 = [[France national under-18 football team|Prancis U18]] |nationalcaps3 = 2 |nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2007–2008 |nationalteam4 = [[France national under-19 football team|Prancis U19]] |nationalcaps4 = 6 |nationalgoals4 = 2 | nationalyears5 = 2009–2010 |nationalteam5 = [[France national under-20 football team|Prancis U20]] |nationalcaps5 = 9 |nationalgoals5 = 1 | nationalyears6 = 2010 |nationalteam6 = [[France national under-21 football team|Prancis U21]] |nationalcaps6 = 3 |nationalgoals6 = 1 | nationalyears7 = 2014– |nationalteam7 = [[France national football team|Prancis]] |nationalcaps7 = 15 |nationalgoals7 = 0 | medaltemplates = {{medalCountry|[[French national football team|France]]}} {{medalSilver|[[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]]|[[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]]}} | club-update = 21:34, 14 January 2018 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 20:55 17 November 2015 (UTC) }} '''Morgan Schneiderlin''' ({{IPA-fr|mɔʁgan ʃnedəʁlɛ̃}};<ref>{{cite news|url=http://forvo.com/word/morgan_schneiderlin/|title=How to pronounce Morgan Schneiderlin|access-date=30 January 2018|work=Forvo}}</ref> lair tanggal 8 Novèmber 1989) ya iku pamain [[bal-balan]] profésional Perancis sing main minangka [[Gelandhang (bal-balan)|gelandhang]] pertahanan kanggo klub [[Liga Utama Inggris]] [[Everton F.C.]] lan tim nasional [[Prancis]].<ref name="chafid123">[https://www.transfermarkt.com/morgan-schneiderlin/profil/spieler/56818|Morgan Schneiderlin](dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Januari 2018)</ref> Schneiderlin miwiti karieripun ing Strasbourg, sadurungé pindhah menyang [[Inggris]] kanggo gabung karo [[Southampton]] ing wulan Juni 2008. Dhèwèké gawé 260 penampilan ing sedaya kompetisi ing pitung mangsa ana ing klub, lan wonten ing tim ingkang pikantuk promosi berturut-turut kanggé nggayuh Liga Premier. Dhèwèké gabung karo [[Manchester United]] kanthi rega £ 27 yuta ing Juli 2015, nanging ninggalaké Everton ing Januari 2017 kanthi biaya nganti £ 24 yuta. Sasampunipun mbéla timnas Prancis ana ing sedaya tingkat saking Under-16, Schneiderlin damel debut internasional senioripun ing taun 2014. Dhèwèké kalebu salah sawijiné angguta timnas Prancis ing Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 lan UEFA Euro 2016. ==Pranala njaba== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/morgan-schneiderlin/profil/spieler/56818|Morgan Schneiderlin] ==Rujukan== 7xop5awftodc028qjowgcvtw7l1nahm 0 152872 1674582 1661366 2024-04-25T19:58:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nama orang Korea|Lee}} {{Infobox person | image = Lee Kwang-Soo at Malaysia for Running Man Fan Meeting Asian Tour 2014 - 2.jpg | name = Lee Kwang Soo<br>이광수 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|7|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Korea Kidul]] | other_names = | occupation = [[Aktor]], entertainer, [[Model (pakaryan)|model]] | agent = [[King Kong Entertainment]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/85148/lee-kwang-soo-re-signs-with-king-kong-entertainment|title=Lee Kwang Soo Re-Signs with King Kong Entertainment|date=14 Januari 2015|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> | religion = [[Kristen]] | education = Dong-ah Institute of Media and Arts <small>(Broadcasting)</small> | website = | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = {{linktext|이|광|수}} | hanja = | rr = I Gwang-su | mr = I Kwang-su }}}} '''Lee Kwang-soo''' ({{ko-hhrm|이광수}}, {{lahirmati||14|7|1985}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=tab_ppn&query=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B4%91%EC%88%98&os=158885&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService|title=광수 프로필|publisher=Naver|language=ko}}</ref>) inggih menika satunggaling aktor, juru lipur, lan modhèl asal saking [[Korea Kidul]]. Piyambakipun menika kondhang mliginipun peranipun minangka anggota wonten ing satunggaling adicara varietas Korea Kidul produksi saking [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]], ''[[Running Man]]''wiwit saking tahun 2010 sareng kaliyan [[Yoo Jae-suk]], [[Ji Suk-jin]], [[Haha (entertainer)|Haha]], [[Kim Jong-kook]] lan [[Song Ji-hyo]]. == Karièr == Lee Kwang-soo menika miwiti kariripun ing taun 2007 minangka model. Piyambakipun menika miwiti debut minangka artis ing taun 2008 kanthi gadhah peran wonten ing satunggaling sitkom ''[[Here He Comes]]'', ingkang dipunlajengaken kaliyan drama ''[[High Kick Through The Roof]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=LEE Kwang-soo|url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=20111692|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|archive-date=2015-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708083740/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=20111692|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lee Kwang-soo menika pikantuk kathah popularitas sasampunipun gabung kaliyan adicara varietas kondhang [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] ''[[Good Sunday]]'' inggih menika ''[[Running Man]]'', lajeng pikantuk jejuluk "''Prince of Asia''" amargi kathahipun fans ing luar negeri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://business.asiaone.com/news/top-5-emerging-south-korean-millionaire-celebrities|title=Top 5 emerging South Korean millionaire celebrities|date=25 Januari 2016|work=Asia One|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017|archive-date=2016-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221145430/http://business.asiaone.com/news/top-5-emerging-south-korean-millionaire-celebrities|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161225000081&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Actor Lee Kwang-soo faces new challenge in career|date=25 Dhésèmber 2016|work=The Korea Herald|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> Ing tahun 2010 lan 2011, Lee Kwang-soo kanthi urutan menang awit penghargaan [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] minangka "''New Star Award''" lan "''Best Newcomer in Variety''".<ref name=sbs>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Nancy|title=Yoo Jae Suk Wins Big, Winners from ''2011 SBS Entertainment Awards''|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/2489/yoo-jae-suk-wins-big-winners-from-2011-sbs-entertainment-awards|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=31 Dhésèmber 2011|archive-date=2014-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011063603/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/2489/yoo-jae-suk-wins-big-winners-from-2011-sbs-entertainment-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing tahun 2012, Lee Kwang-soo menika dados bintang filem kumedhi romantis Korea Kidul ''[[Wonderful Radio]]'' lan ''[[All About My Wife]]'', sarta [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] ''[[The Scent]]''. lajeng ing taun ingkang sami, piyambakipun menika kepanggih setunggal layar kaliyan mantan anggota ''Running Man'' lan kancanipun inggih menika [[Song Joong-ki]] wonten ing TV melodrama ''[[The Innocent Man (serial TV)|The Innocent Man]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kang|first=Hye-in|title=Lee Gwang Soo makes a disclosure about Song Joong Ki|url=http://en.starnnews.com/news/index.html?no=122002|work=StarN News|date=6 Sèptèmber 2012|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210210724/http://en.starnnews.com/news/index.html?no=122002|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Choi|first=Eun-hwa|title=Interview: Lee Kwang Soo Says He's Happy He′s Asked More about Song Joong Ki|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/23182/lee-kwang-soo-is-happy-for-song-joong-kis-success|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=9 Dhésèmber 2012}}</ref> Ing tahun 2013, saksampunipun dados peran tambahan wonten ''A Wonderful Moment'', Lee Kwang-soo menika ngisi swara karakter Marco wonten ing filem animasi ''Maritime Police Marco'', adu peran kaliyan anggota ''Running Man'' [[Song Ji-hyo]] ingkang ngisi swara Lulu.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ho|first=Stewart|title=Lee Kwang Soo Records for His First Animation Movie Dubbing|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/21820/lee-kwang-soo-records-for-animation-film|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=22 Novèmber 2012|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210205711/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/21820/lee-kwang-soo-records-for-animation-film|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Park|first=Hani|title=Song Ji Hyo Says Lee Kwang Soo Is A Loyal Friend|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/28872/lee-kwang-soos-traitor-image-is-only-a-character-in-running-man|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=12 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210204919/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/28872/lee-kwang-soos-traitor-image-is-only-a-character-in-running-man|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lee Kwang-soo kanthi tinarbuka ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun menika kepèngin pikantuk peran antagonis wonten TV utawi filem, lan gegayuhan menika saged kalaksanan nalika piyambakipun menika pikantuk paraga dados Pangeran Imhae (sedherek jaler watak ala dhumateng [[Gwanghaegun saking Joseon|Raja Gwanghae]]) ing drama tahun 2013 ''[[Goddess of Fire]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|title=Lee Kwang Soo Cast in ''Goddess of Fire Jeongi'' as a Villain|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/35566/lee-kwang-soo-cast-in-a-new-drama|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=7 Mèi 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Son|first=Bo-kyung|title=Lee Kwang Soo Says He'll be More Vicious Than ''Running Man'' for ''Goddess of Fire Jeongi''|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/39448/lee-kwang-soo-compares-his-character-in-goddess-of-fire-jeongi-to-the-one-in-running-man|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=27 Juni 2013|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220243/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/39448/lee-kwang-soo-compares-his-character-in-goddess-of-fire-jeongi-to-the-one-in-running-man|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Berkas:여름철 TV CF 광수, 유빈이와 함께 에너지 절약 런닝맨! 1s.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Lee Kwang-soo wonten ing salah satunggaling iklan, 2013]] Ing tanggal 17 Agustus 2013, Lee Kwang-soo ngawontenaken pepanggihan kaliyan fans ingkang sepisan wonten ing kariripun ing [[Singapura]]. Ingkang rawuh menika wonten 2,000 penggemar, pérangan kasebat dipunwastani sukses.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jeon|first=Su-mi|title=Lee Kwang Soo Meets Fans in Singapore Through a Fanmeeting|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/44067/lee-kwang-soo-holds-a-fanmeeting-event-in-singapore|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=22 Agustus 2013}}</ref> Piyambakipun ugi ngawontenaken pepanggihan kaliyan fansipun malih ing [[Malaysia]] nalika tanggal 4 Januari 2014, ingkang rawuh menika kirang langkung wonten 3,000 fans.<ref>{{cite web|first=Sun-min|last=Lee|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2983143|title=Actor meets Malaysian fans|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=8 Januari 2014|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}</ref> Nalika tahun 2014, Lee Kwang-soo menika dados paraga utama ing layar lebar wonten ing filem ''[[Confession (film 2014)|Confession]]''. filem [[neo-noir]] ingkang nyariosaken tiga sahabat ingkang dipunparagakaken déning [[Ji Sung]], [[Ju Ji-hoon]] lan Lee Kwang-soo ingkang kekancanipun rusak amargi wonten kasus pembunuhan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jin|first1=Eun-soo|title=Masculinity, brutality themes of ''Confession''|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2990871|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=20 Juni 2014|date=20 Juni 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Cory|title=Lee Kwang-soo to Display Deep Bromance with Ji Sung, Ju Ji-hoon|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-kwang-soo-to-display-deep-bromance-with-ji-sung-ju-ji-hoon/|work=TenAsia|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=11 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-date=2014-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330082249/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-kwang-soo-to-display-deep-bromance-with-ji-sung-ju-ji-hoon/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|title=Lee Kwang Soo Wipes Off the Smile on His Face for ''Good Friends''|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/67022/leekwangsoo-releases-movie-still|work=enewsWorld|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=28 Mèi 2014|archive-date=2014-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529103901/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/67022/leekwangsoo-releases-movie-still|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ha|first1=Soo-jung|title=Interview: Lee Kwang Soo Will Not Leave ''Running Man'' Just to Focus on Other Projects|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/69433/interview-leekwangsoo|website=enewsWorld|accessdate=29 Juni 2014|date=28 Juni 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ahn|first1=Sung-mi|title=Herald Interview: Funnyman gets serious|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140630000935|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=3 Juli 2014|date=30 Juni 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ha|first1=Soo-jung|title=Interview: Lee Kwang Soo Spills His Thoughts on Dating and Marriage|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/69789/interview-leekwangsoo-shares-on-dating-and-marriage|website=enewsWorld|accessdate=8 Juli 2014|date=5 Juli 2014|archive-date=2016-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423000402/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/69789/interview-leekwangsoo-shares-on-dating-and-marriage|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lee Kwang-soo lajeng medal malih wonten ing tv kanthi kumedhi romantis ''[[It's Okay, That's Love]]'', gadhah peran minangka pasien ingkang gerah [[sindrom Tourette]], kelainan neurologis ingkang dipuntandhani kanthi obahan stereotip, obahan lan vokal ingkang boten sengaja, ingkang dipunsebat ''tics''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jo In Sung, Gong Hyo Jin, and Lee Kwang Soo Confirmed for Noh Hee Kyung's New Summer Drama|url=http://www.soompi.com/2014/03/17/jo-in-sung-gong-hyo-jin-and-lee-kwang-soo-confirmed-for-noh-hee-kyungs-new-summer-drama/|work=[[Soompi]]|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=17 Maret 2014|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830144925/https://www.soompi.com/2014/03/17/jo-in-sung-gong-hyo-jin-and-lee-kwang-soo-confirmed-for-noh-hee-kyungs-new-summer-drama/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lee Kwang-soo lan [[Hwang Chansung]] (saking[[boyband]] [[2PM]]) lajeng dados paraga wonten ing filem ''A Dynamite Family'', ingkang nyariosaken bab padudon gangsal sedherek ingkang mapan wonten ing desa Deoksu.<ref>{{cite web|last=MacDonald|first=Joan|title=Lee Kwang Soo and 2PM's Chansung Sign On As Siblings|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/11982/20131111/lee-kwang-soo-and-2pms-chansung-sign-on-as-siblings.htm|work=KDramaStars|access-date=30 Mèi 2014|date=11 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> [[Berkas:Running Man Fan Meeting Asia Tour 2014 Season 2.jpg|jmpl|Lee Kwang-soo ing Malaysia ing adicara ''[[Running Man]] Fan Meeting Asian Tour'' 2014]] Ing tahun 2015, Lee Kwang-soo menika pikantuk peran protagonis wonten ing ''[[Collective Invention]]'', ingkang kondisinipun dipunsebabaken déning efek samping saking obat ingkang nembe dipuntepangaken.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=June|title=LEE Kwang-soo to Become a MUTANT|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=3231|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=23 Novèmber 2014|date=21 Novèmber 2014}}</ref> ''Collective Invention'' menika dipunputer ing bagian Vanguard saking [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto|Festival Filem Internasional Toronto]] 2015, minangka tandha karpet abang sepisan Lee Kwang-soo ing satunggaling festival filem internasional. Piyambakipun ugi dados peran wonten ing drama kalih episode ''Puck!'', ing mriku piyambakipun menika gadhah peran dados rentenir ingkang gabung kaliyan klub [[hoki es]] kampus. Satunggaling peran kasebat dipunsiaraken ing 1 Januari 2016.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sung|first1=So-young|title=Lee Kwang-soo to star in one-act drama|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3010399|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=22 Oktober 2015|date=17 Oktober 2015}}</ref> Lee Kwang-soo ugi medal wonten ing cameo épisode sepisan serial hit KBS, ''[[Descendants of the Sun]]'' ingkang dipunparagakaken déning kancanipun, Song Joong-ki. Ing tahun 2016, Lee Kwang-soo gadhah peran wonten ing [[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]] ''[[Entourage (serial TV 2016)|Entourage]]'', satunggaling ''remake'' Korea Kidul saking seri Amerikanipun. Lee Kwang-soo menika lajeng dados paraga wonten ing sitkom KBS ''[[The Sound of Your Heart (serial TV)|The Sound of Your Heart]]'', dhedhasar [[webtoon]] ''[[The Sound of Your Heart]]''. Drama web kasebat sukses wonten ing Korea Kidul lan Tiongkok, pikantuk 100 yuta pamirsa ing Sohu TV lan mapan ing peringkat 1 ing antawisipun drama Korea ing situs kasebat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201612161354449885979_2|title='Sound of Your Heart' hits 100 mln views in China|work=Kpop Herald|access-date=17 Dhésèmber 2016}}</ref> Ing tahun 2017, Lee Kwang-soo dipunkonfirmasi kanggé dados paraga énggal wonten ing filem aksi kumedhi ''[[The Accidental Detective 2]]'', satunggaling sekuel saking hit tahun 2015 ''[[The Accidental Detective]]''. filem menika dipunjadwalaken badhé dipunbabar ing taun 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/04/26/lee-kwang-soo-confirmed-role-new-action-comedy-movie/|title=Lee Kwang Soo Confirmed For Role In New Action Comedy Movie|date=26 April 2017|work=Soompi|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017|archive-date=30 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830055610/https://www.soompi.com/2017/04/26/lee-kwang-soo-confirmed-role-new-action-comedy-movie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lee Kwang-soo ugi kepanggih malih kaliyan panyerat ''It's Okay, That's Love'' [[Noh Hee-kyung]] wonten ing drama énggalipun ''Live''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170821000764&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Jung Yu-mi, Lee Kwang-soo cast for tvN's new series 'Live'|date=21 Agustus 2017|work=The Korea Herald|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> == filemografi == === filem === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Tahun ! Judul ! Peran ! Catatan |- | align="center"|2011 || ''[[Battlefield Heroes (film)|Battlefield Heroes]]'' || Moon Di | |- | rowspan=3|<center>2012 || ''[[Wonderful Radio]]'' || Cha Dae-geun | |- | ''[[The Scent]]''|| Gi-poong | |- | ''[[All About My Wife]]'' || PD Choi | |- | rowspan=3|<center>2013 || ''A Wonderful Moment'' || Kim Jung Il |<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/23548/my-little-hero-posters-unveiled|title=Kim Rae Won, Lee Kwang Soo’s ‘My Little Hero’ Posters Unveiled|date=10 Dhésèmber 2012|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2017-08-30|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830054236/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/23548/my-little-hero-posters-unveiled|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''Maritime Police Marco'' || Marco |<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/21820/lee-kwang-soo-records-for-animation-film|title=Lee Kwang Soo Records for His First Animation Movie Dubbing|last=Ho|first=Stewart|date=22 Novèmber 2012|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2014-05-30|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210205711/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/21820/lee-kwang-soo-records-for-animation-film|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/28872/lee-kwang-soos-traitor-image-is-only-a-character-in-running-man|title=Song Ji Hyo Says Lee Kwang Soo Is A Loyal Friend|last=Park|first=Hani|date=12 Fèbruari 2013|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2014-05-30|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210204919/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/28872/lee-kwang-soos-traitor-image-is-only-a-character-in-running-man|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs (film)|Walking with Dinosaurs 3D]]'' || Patchi |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2981195|title=Dinosaurs walk Earth again in 3-D|last=Sunwoo|first=Carla|date=29 Novèmber 2013|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2014-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/interview-lee-kwang-soo-will-you-join-me-to-the-world-dinosaurs-live-in/|title=INTERVIEW: Lee Kwang-soo, "Will You Join Me to the World Dinosaurs live in?"|last=Lee|first=Eun-ah|date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|work=TenAsia|accessdate=2014-05-30|archive-date=2014-05-30|archive-url=https://archive.is/20140530143807/http://www.tenasia.com/interview-lee-kwang-soo-will-you-join-me-to-the-world-dinosaurs-live-in/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|<center>2014 || ''[[Confession (film 2014)|Confession]]'' || Min Soo |<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-kwang-soo-to-display-deep-bromance-with-ji-sung-ju-ji-hoon/|title=Lee Kwang-soo to Display Deep Bromance with Ji Sung, Ju Ji-hoon|last=Lee|first=Cory|date=11 Dhésèmber 2013|work=TenAsia|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330082249/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-kwang-soo-to-display-deep-bromance-with-ji-sung-ju-ji-hoon/|archive-date=30 Maret 2014|url-status=dead|accessdate=2014-05-30|df=}}</ref> |- | ''A Dynamite Family'' || Constable Park |<ref name=":6">{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/80467/photo2pms-chansung-yoon-sang-hyun-lee-kwang-soo-and-more-gear-up-for-new-comedy-film|title=[Photo] 2PM′s Chansung, Yoon Sang Hyun, Lee Kwang Soo and More Gear Up for New Comedy Film|date=11 Novèmber 2014|work=enewsWorld|access-date=2018-02-20|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830060308/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/80467/photo2pms-chansung-yoon-sang-hyun-lee-kwang-soo-and-more-gear-up-for-new-comedy-film|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"|2015 || ''[[Collective Invention]]'' || Park Goo |<ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=3231|title=LEE Kwang-soo to Become a MUTANT|last1=Kim|first1=June|date=21 Novèmber 2014|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2014-11-23}}</ref> |- |<center> 2018 || ''The Accidental Detective 2'' ||Yeo Chi |<ref name=":11">{{cite web|url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&blbdComCd=601006&seq=4479&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword=|title=Production Ends on THE ACCIDENTAL DETECTIVE 2|date=26 Sèptèmber 2017|work=Korean Film Biz Zone}}</ref> |} === TV Drama === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Irah-Irahan ! Jaringan ! Lakon !Cathetan !Ref |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |2008 || ''The Scale of Providence'' || align="center" |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Oh Kwang Chul | | |- | ''Here He Comes'' || rowspan="3" align="center" |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] || Oh Man Soo | | |- | align="center"|2009 || ''[[High Kick Through The Roof]]'' || Lee Kwang Soo | | |- | align="center"|2010 || ''[[Dong Yi (serial TV)|Dong Yi]]'' || Park Young Dal | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010050716003369984|title=Han Hyo-joo says she "hold fast" to her role in ''Dong Yi''|last=Lee|first=Ga-on|date=7 Mèi 2010|work=TenAsia|accessdate=2013-02-03}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |2011 || ''[[City Hunter (serial TV)|City Hunter]]'' || align="center" |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Go Ki Joon | | |- | ''[[Bachelor's Vegetable Store]]'' || align="center" |[[Channel A (saluran TV)|Channel A]]|| Nam Yoo Bong | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/4169/lee-kwang-soo-on-bachelors-vegetable-store|title=Lee Kwang Soo on the End of ''Bachelor's Vegetable Store''|last=Choi|first=Eun-hwa|date=9 Maret 2012|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2014-05-30}}</ref> |- | align="center"|2012 || ''[[The Innocent Man (serial TV)|The Innocent Man]]'' || align="center" |[[KBS2]] || Park Jae Gil | |<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/7944/lee-kwang-soo-to-act-alongside-song-joong-ki-in-nice-guy|title=Lee Kwang Soo to Act Alongside Song Joong Ki in ‘Nice Guy’|date=14 Juni 2012|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2017-08-30|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830054408/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/7944/lee-kwang-soo-to-act-alongside-song-joong-ki-in-nice-guy|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan=3|<center>2013 || ''[[Dating Agency: Cyrano]]'' || align="center" |[[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]]|| Choi Dal In |Cameo (Episode 6-8) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/37927/lee-kwang-soo-and-goo-eun-ae-to-appear-in-dating-agency-cyrano|title=Lee Kwang Soo and Goo Eun Ae to Cameo in ''Dating Agency; Cyrano''|last=Son|first=Bo-kyung|date=5 Juni 2013|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2014-05-30|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714175430/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/37927/lee-kwang-soo-and-goo-eun-ae-to-appear-in-dating-agency-cyrano|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''[[Goddess of Fire]]'' || align="center" |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] || Prince Im Hae | |<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/35566/lee-kwang-soo-cast-in-a-new-drama|title=Lee Kwang Soo Cast in ''Goddess of Fire Jeongi'' as a Villain|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=7 Mèi 2013|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2014-05-30}}</ref> |- | ''[[Potato Star 2013QR3]]'' || align="center" |[[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]] || Cinta pertama Bo Young |Cameo (Episode 18) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/49747/lee-kwang-soo-comes-out-on-potato-star|title=Lee Kwang Soo Appear in ''Potato Star'' as Cameo|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=4 Novèmber 2013|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=2014-05-30|archive-date=2014-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210205708/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/49747/lee-kwang-soo-comes-out-on-potato-star|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|<center>2014 || ''Secret Love'' || align="center" |Dramacube || Lee Tae Yang |(Ep.7-8: "A Seven Day Summer") | |- | ''[[It's Okay, That's Love|It's Ok, That's Love]]'' || rowspan="3" align="center" |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Park Soo Kwang | | |- | rowspan=1|<center>2015 || ''[[The Girl Who Sees Smells]]'' || Diri sendiri |Cameo (Episode 1) | |- | rowspan=4|<center>2016 || ''Puck!'' || Jo Joon Man | |<ref name=":8">{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3010399|title=Lee Kwang-soo to star in one-act drama|last1=Sung|first1=So-young|date=17 Oktober 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2015-10-22}}</ref> |- | ''[[Descendants of the Sun]]'' || align="center" |[[KBS2]] || Pekerja toko senapan mainan |Cameo (Episode 1) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201507161704189800195_2&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Song Joong-ki recruits Lee Kwang-soo for new drama|date=16 Juli 2015|work=Kpop Herald|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dear My Friends]]'' || rowspan="2" align="center" |[[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]] || Yoo Min Ho |Cameo |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3010218|title=Zo and Lee reunite with Noh|date=12 Oktober 2015|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |- | ''[[Entourage (serial TV 2016)|Entourage]]'' || Cha Joon | |<ref name=":9">{{cite web|url=http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/02/398_197124.html|title='Entourage Korea' names its cast|date=12 Fèbruari 2016|work=The Korea Times|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|<center>2016-2017 || ''[[The Sound of Your Heart (TV series)|The Sound of Your Heart]]'' || rowspan="3" align="center" |[[KBS2]] || Jo Suk | |<ref name=":10">{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160324000585&ACE_SEARCH=1|title='Running Man' star Lee Kwang-soo cast for Web-based drama|date=24 Maret 2016|work=The Korea Herald|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |- | ''[[Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth]]'' || Mak Moon |Cameo (Episode 1 dan 2) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/02/398_198901.html|title=Lee Kwang-soo gets key role in historical drama|date=24 Fèbruari 2016|work=The Korea Times|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |- |<center> 2017 || ''[[The Best Hit]]''|| Yoon Ki |Cameo (Episode 2) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=201705200100162250011583&servicedate=20170519|title=이광수, '최고의한방' 특별 출연…차태현과 '특급 의리'|date=19 Mèi 2017|work=Sports Chosun|language=ko|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |- |<center> 2018 || ''Live''|| align="center" |[[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]]|| Yeom Sang Soo | |<ref name=":12">{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170821000764&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Jung Yu-mi, Lee Kwang-soo cast for tvN's new series 'Live'|date=21 Agustus 2017|work=The Korea Herald|accessdate=2017-08-30}}</ref> |} === Acara varietas === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Irah-Irahan ! Jaringan ! Lakon !Cathetan !Ref |- | rowspan=2| 2009 || ''Introducing a Star's Friend'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]|| rowspan="4" | Bintang tamu |Episode 56 dan 57 | |- | ''Star Golden Bell'' || [[KBS2]] |Episode 230 | |- | rowspan=2| 2010 || ''Come to Play'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Episode 286 | |- | ''Strong Heart'' || rowspan="2" | [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |Episode 25 dan 26 | |- | 2010–sekarang || ''[[Running Man]]'' ||Member |Episode 1 – samenika | |- | 2011 || ''[[Happy Together|Happy Together 3]]'' || [[KBS2]]|| rowspan="6" | Bintang tamu |Episode 229 | |- | 2012 || ''Yoon Do-hyun's MUST'' || [[Mnet (saluran TV)|Mnet]] |Episode 54 | |- | 2013 || ''Gag Concert'' || [[KBS2]] |Episode 681 | |- | rowspan=3| 2014 || ''Taxi'' || [[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]] |Episode | |- | ''Magic Eye'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |Episode 1 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/70243/joojihoon-and-leekwangsoo-to-guest-on-magic-eye|title=Joo Ji Hoon and Lee Kwang Soo to Appear on ‘Magic Eye’ as First Guests|date=8 Juli 2014|work=enewsWorld|access-date=2018-02-20|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830054047/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/70243/joojihoon-and-leekwangsoo-to-guest-on-magic-eye|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Hurry Up, Brother'' Season 1 || Zhejiang TV |Episode 5 (dengan ''[[Running Man]]'') | |- | rowspan=5| 2015 || ''Perhaps Love'' || Hubei Television|| Member |Season 2 (dengan [[Lynn Hung]]) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201506121817238351309_2&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Lee Kwang-soo attends drama showcase in China|date=12 Juni 2015|work=Kpop Herald|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | ''Yaman TV'' || [[Mnet (saluran TV)|Mnet]]|| Bintang tamu |Episode 1 | |- | ''[[Inkigayo]]'' || rowspan="2" | [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]]|| MC spesial | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/enewsworld/en/article/89692/lee-kwang-soo-to-host-inkigayo-as-special-mc-to-support-former-running-man-pd|title=Lee Kwang Soo to Host ‘Inkigayo’ as Special MC to Support Former ‘Running Man’ PD|date=20 Maret 2015|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | ''[[Healing Camp, Aren't You Happy|Healing Camp]]'' || Penampilan khusus |Episode 195 | |- || ''[[The Amazing Race (China)]]'' || [[Shenzhen Media Group|Shenzhen TV]]|| Bintang tamu khusus |Season 2 (dengan [[Kim Jong-kook|Kim Jong Kook]]) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201506101755594025602_2&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Kim Jong-kook and Lee Kwang-soo to appear on Chinese variety show|date=10 Juni 2015|work=Kpop Herald|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2| 2016 || ''We Kid (WE kang like a KID)'' || [[Mnet (saluran TV)|Mnet]], [[TVN (Korea Selatan)|tvN]]|| rowspan="2" | Bintang tamu |Episode 1 -5 | |- | ''Hurry Up, Brother'' Season 4 || [[Zhejiang Television|Zhejiang TV]] |Episode 44 (dengan ''[[Running Man]]'') | |- |2017 |''Big Picture'' |[[Naver]] | rowspan="2" |Member | | |- |2018 |The Culprit is You |[[Netflix]] | | |- |} === Penampilan video musik === {| class="wikitable" style="width:800px" |- ! width=100|Taun ! Irah-Irahan ! Artis |- | 2011 || "격산타우 (Kyuksantawoo)" || [[Leessang|LeeSsang]] |- | rowspan=3| 2012 || "Oh Fresh Men" (The Bachelor's Vegetable Store OST) || VF6DOLE ([[Ji Chang-wook|Ji Chang Wook]], [[Kim Young-kwang|Kim Young Kwang]], Lee Kwang Soo, [[Shin Won-ho|Shin Won Ho]] lan Sung Ha) |- | "Busan Vacance" || [[Skull]] lan [[Haha (entertainer)|HaHa]] |- | "Fanta CF" || [[Baek Jin-hee]] dan [[Kang Seung-yoon]] ([[Winner (grup musik)|WINNER]]) |- | rowspan=4| 2013 || "Fanta Idol Season 1" || [[Jung Eun-ji|Jung Eun Ji]] lan [[Ahn Daniel|Niel]] ([[Teen Top]]) |- | "Fanta Idol Season 2" || [[Ahn Daniel|Niel]] ([[Teen Top]]) lan [[Jung Eun-ji]] |- | "You Are the Best" Teaser || [[Byul]] |- | "Runaway" || [[Kara (grup musik)|KARA]] |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 ||"Again" || [[Turbo (grup musik)|Turbo]] |- |"My Daddy" |[[Psy]] |- | 2016 ||"MOMOMO" || [[Cosmic Girls]] |} === Endorsemen === {| class="wikitable" style="width:800px" |- ! width="100" |Taun ! Iklan ! Cathetan |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''Condition Power'' | |- |''Happy Point Card'' | |- |''KTF SHOW Year-Old College Students'' | |- |2009 |''Anycall Haptic Beam'' | |- | rowspan="3" |2010 |''Aronamin Plus'' | |- |''Fudo Seafood Ramen'' | |- |''LG Cyon'' | |- |2011 |''ZUM'' |bersama [[Park Bo-young|Park Bo Young]] |- |2011 - 2012 |''Outback Steakhouse'' | |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''Pepero'' | |- |''Samsung Electronics Galaxy R'' |bersama [[Kim Jong-kook|Kim Jong Kook]] lan [[Gary]] |- |2012 - 2013 |''Fanta'' | |- | rowspan="4" |2013 |''Convenience Store Courier (GS Courier)'' | |- |''LG U+'' | |- |''Mambo'' | |- |''SK Energy Enclean'' | |- |2014 |''Oxford'' |merek mainan |- |2014 - 2015 |''Pizza Hut'' | |- | rowspan="10" |2015 |''dal.komm Coffee'' | |- |''Frutips'' |Iklan Hongkong (bersama Lu Feng) |- |''Game Of Dice'' |sareng [[Running Man]] |- |''Heroes Charge,'' | |- |''K-FOOD'' | |- |''LINE Mileage'' |Iklan Malaysia |- |''Ocean World CF'' |sareng [[Nana (penyanyi)|Nana]] |- |''Oh Potato'' |Iklan Tiongkok |- |''Toyota Rav4 Hybrid'' | |- |''Winix'' | |- | rowspan="2" |2015-2016 |''Binggrae Banana Milk'' |Iklan Tiongkok lan Taiwan |- |''Claire's Korea'' | |- | rowspan="2" |2016||''Samsung Galaxy S7'' | |- |''Ya! Tudou'' |sareng [[Kim Jong-kook|Kim Jong Kook]] |- | rowspan="4" |2017 |''Dunkin''<nowiki/>' ''Donuts'' | |- |''K-FOOD'' | |- |''Orion Choco Pie'' |Iklan Vietnam |- |''Shilla Duty Free'' | |} == Pangaji lan nominasi == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tahun ! Pangaji ! Kategori ! Karya ingkang dados nominasi ! Hasil ! Ref. |- | rowspan="2"|2008 | <center>2nd [[Mnet 20's Choice Awards]] | Hot CF Star | {{NA}} | {{won}} | |- | <center>8th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] | Best Newcomer in Comedy / Sitcom | style="text-align:center;"|''Here He Comes'' | {{nom}} | |- | 2009 | <center>4th Asia Model Festival Awards | CF Model Award | {{NA}} | {{won}} | |- | 2010 | <center>4th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] | New Star Award | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|''[[Running Man]]'' | {{won}} | |- | 2011 | <center>5th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] | Best Newcomer in Variety | {{won}} | <ref name=sbs /> |- | rowspan="3"|2012 | <center>48th [[Baeksang Arts Awards]] | rowspan="2" | Best New Actor | style="text-align:center;"|''[[Wonderful Radio]]'' | {{nom}} | |- | <center>33rd [[Blue Dragon Film Awards|Blue Dragon filem Awards]] | style="text-align:center;"|''[[All About My Wife]]'' | {{nom}} | |- | <center>26th [[KBS Drama Awards]] | Best Supporting Actor | style="text-align:center;"|''[[The Innocent Man (serial TV)|The Innocent Man]]'' | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2"|2013 | rowspan="2"|<center>7th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] | Friendship Award | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|''[[Running Man]]'' | {{won}} | |- | Viewer's Choice: Most Popular Star | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="4"|2014 | <center>7th [[Korea Drama Awards]] | Excellence Award, Actor | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|''[[It's Okay, That's Love]]'' | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201410011931121210|title=‘별그대’ 김수현 KDA 대상, 5관왕 영예(코리아드라마어워즈)|date=1 Oktober 2014|work=Newsen|language=ko|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | <center>3rd [[APAN Star Awards]] | Popular Star Award, Actor | {{won}} | |- | <center>8th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] | Excellence Award in Variety | style="text-align:center;"|''[[Running Man]]'' | {{won}} | |- | <center>22nd [[SBS Drama Awards]] | Special Award, Actor in a Miniseries | style="text-align:center;"|''[[It's Okay, That's Love]]'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan=2|2015 | <center>Hong Kong’s YouTube Ads Leaderboard | 2015 Season One Best Commercial Award | <center>Nestle’s Fruitips Ad |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3005532|title=Lee’s Fruitips ad receives an award|date=28 Juni 2015|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | <center>Fashionista Awards | Best Male Fashionista | {{NA}} | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|author=Bae Seon-yeong (배선영)|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&aid=0002858582|script-title=ko:[패셔니스타 어워즈] 아몰패 1위 이광수, "저도 투표 참여했죠"|work=Sports Chosun|via=Naver|date=15 Dhésèmber 2015|accessdate=9 Januari 2016|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7"|2016 | <center>Sina Weibo Night Awards | Asia Popularity Award | {{NA}} | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3013690|title=Lee Kwang-soo honored in China|date=9 Januari 2016|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | <center>Jumei Awards Ceremony | Variety Influence | {{NA}} | {{won}} | |- | <center>4th Annual DramaFever Awards | Best Bromance <small>bersama [[Kim Jong-kook|Kim Jong Kook]] | style="text-align:center;"|''[[Running Man]]'' | {{won}} | |- | <center>7th Korean Popular Culture & Arts Awards | Prime Minister Award | {{NA}} | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.sg/lee-kwang-soo-thanks-gary-running-man-sensation-receives-prime-ministers-award-4275|title=Lee Kwang Soo thanks Gary as Running Man sensation receives Prime Minister's Award|date=28 Oktober 2016|work=International Business Times|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | <center>15th [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] | Best Couple <small>bersama [[Jung So-min]]</small> | style="text-align:center;"|''[[The Sound of Your Heart (serial TV)|The Sound of Your Heart]]'' | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2"|<center>10th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] | Top Excellence Award in Variety Show | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |''[[Running Man]]'' | {{won}} | rowspan="2" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161226000855&ACE_SEARCH=1|title=Shin Dong-yup, Lee Kwang-soo nab top entertainment prizes|date=26 Dhésèmber 2016|work=The Korea Herald|accessdate=30 Agustus 2017}}</ref> |- | Annoying Guy Award || {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |<center>11th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] |Best Couple Award <small>bersama [[Jeon So-min|Jeon So Min]]</small>|| {{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1004555275|title=Lee Kwang Soo & Jeon So Min Win 'Best Couple Award'|date=January 2, 2018|work=SBS News}}</ref> |- |<center>6th Korea filem Actors Association Awards |Top Entertainer Award | {{NA}} | {{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/ranking/read?oid=109&aid=0003688208|title=제6회 톱스타상, 수상자 절반이 불참...반쪽짜리 시상식 [종합]|date=28 Dhésèmber 2017|work=Osen|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&blbdComCd=601006&seq=4636&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword=|title=Top Star Awards for NA Moon-hee, LEE Jung-hyun, CHOI Min-shik and Hyun-bin|date=8 Januari 2018|work=Korean Film Biz Zone}}</ref> |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{HanCinema person}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Kwang-soo}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1985]] [[Kategori:Paraga Koréa Kidul]] [[Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Korea Selatan]] [[Kategori:Kontestan Running Man]] e6s0vfm8ky3mcrayw0x1kmkxdnhudf8 0 161007 1674605 1665098 2024-04-26T06:22:25Z 107.167.2.216 /* Rujukan */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Pod System Zero Renova.jpg|jmpl|Rokok Elektrik Model Zero Renova]] '''Vapor''' utawa udud èlèktrik yaiku salah siji jenis saka pènghantar nikotin èlèktronik. udud jènis iki dirancang kanggo ngèwangi pècandu udud mbako anyak mandhèg udud. karo bèralih saka udud mbako mènyang udud èlèktrik, amarga palèmahan déknè kabèh sinau kanggo mandhèg udud. Udud ngrupakné salah siji ancèman kanggo kawarasan, amarga bisa ngrusak organ awak. lélara kang bisa timbul amarga udud ning antaranè masalah pernapasan nganti ningkataké risiko kankér. Kajaba hal iki wis dilakoké kanggo ngurangi angka perokok, anyak saka régulasi babagan panggon udud, ngandani babagan bahaya udud ning kèmasan udud lan sak iklan-iklan. Nanging tindakan kasèbut durung membuahaké pakoléh. salah siji terobosan anyar yaiku metuné udud èlèktronik utawa vapor. Awalé vapor diciptane ning Tiongkok ing taun 2003 saka sawong apotékér kanggo ngurangi kéluk udud lan ngrupakné salah siji cara kanggo nèwangi wong-wong kang pingin mandhèg udud. Vapor tau dikarèpné dadi solusi kanggo ngurangi angka perokok. Ananging, ana pro lan kontra kang dadi masalah vapor bisa kanggo ''alternative'' mandhég opo orané.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hellosehat.com/pusat-kesehatan/berhenti-merokok__trashed/bahaya-vape-rokok-elektrik/|title=Apa Kandungan di dalam Vape? Apakah Berbahaya Bagi Tubuh?|last=Candra Swari|first=Risky|date=2019-01-15|work=hellosehat|access-date=2019-15-05|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> == Efek Samping lan Cara Kerja == amarga mekanismé ora kaobong kang diuapknè dadi pakoléh cairan kang dipanaské amarga èlèktrik, mula vapor ora ngasilké CO. ning aja salah, sènajan ora ngasilkè CO, vapor uga ngandung bakal-bakal bisa karan bersifat karsinogen utawa pemicu kankèr. Komponén utama saka cairan vapor yaiku propilen glikol lan gliserol. Para ilmuwan nyoba zat iku dipanaské, zat-zat beracun kaya formaldehid lan akrolein arèp diuculake. Formaldehida nduweni éfék negatif nang sistem saraf, lagékné akrolein bisa ngrusak selaput lendir saluran pernapasan lan mata. Kadar karsinogen udud konvensional luwih akèh dibanding vapor. ning International Agency Risk Cancer (IARC) ngomongké mènawa karsinogen, nek digunakné terusan bisa nginduksi kankèr. Akèh jenis udud neng ngisor iki uga ngandung racun kang ora kalah bahayané.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.brilio.net/kesehatan/perbedaan-racun-antara-rokok-biasa-dengan-vapor-hasilnya-mengagetkan-1712298.html#|title=|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> == Pro lan Kontra Vapor == panggunan rokok èlèktrik utawa vapor dadi trènd ning kalangan bocah enom. Metunè macem-macem ing cafe lan toko vapor marakaké eksistensi vapor kuwi dhewé. kanggo sakanggonan bocah ènom, nganggo vapor bisa marakaké dadi gaya urip lan parameter karan bocah gaul. Fenomena iki micu akeh kontroversi, akèh kang ngomongké luwih aman nganggo vapor ketimbang udud konvensional malah dadi alternatif mandhèg udud, ning ana uga kang ngaraneké vapor luwih berbahaya. ucul saka kuwi kabéh, akéh wong kang jebul anyak mungkur kèbiyasan vaping. Alasané kang ngrupa-rupa kaya règa liquid (cairan) kang kelarangén, resiko lelara, kejèléhan, agama, lan liya-liya. Kandungan Vapor. Jero cairan udud èlèktrik ngandung propilen glikol utawa gliserin, nikotin, lan panambah rasa. Propilen glikol utawa gliserin nduwé guna kanggo memproduksi uap banyu. Penelitian nunjukaké menawa menghirup propilen glikol bisa marakaké iritasi saluran pernapasan ning akeh individu. Nikotin ditemokaké jero konsentrasi kang béda, antara 0–100&nbsp;mg/ml jero siji udud èlèktrik. panambah rasa, kaya rasa cokelat, vanila, buah-buahan, lan liyané, dadiné pèrokok èlèktrik bisa ngrasakaké sensasi rasa tertentu jero saben liquid. Komponen liyane yaiku tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA). TSNA ngrupakné senyawa karsinogen kang ditemokaké jero mbako lan udud mbako. Nitrosamin jero cacah sethithik ditemokaké jero cairan udud èlèktrik. tambah dhuwur kadar nikotin, tambah dhuwur uga kadar TSNA. kajaba TSNA, uga ditemokaké kandungan senyawa logam, kaya kromium, nikel, lan timah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://krjogja.com/web/news/read/26717/Ini_Alasan_Sebagaian_Anak_Muda_di_Yogya_Berhenti_Pakai_Vapor|title=|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515095454/https://krjogja.com/web/news/read/26717/Ini_Alasan_Sebagaian_Anak_Muda_di_Yogya_Berhenti_Pakai_Vapor|archive-date=2019-05-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Jinisé rokok èlèktrik == udud vape nang dasarnya nduweni akèh jenis. kowe bisa nemu udud èlèktrik iki karo macem-macem bentuk lan ukuran. iki iki jinis-jinis udud èlèktrik kang kudu dingerteni. === 1. Jinis pèn === Rokok èlèktrik siji iki nduwé bentuk kaya ''ballpoint'' lan ngrupakne vape paling cilik dibanding karo jenis vape liyané. cara kerja vape jenis iki nang dasaré padha karo jenis liyane, yaiku karo manaské cairan vape ben bisa ngasilké uap. ana loro jenis èlemén pamanas kang bisa dipilih kanggo manaské cairan vape jenis pen, yaiku: Atomizer. iki yaiku elemen pamanas kanggo manaske cairan vape kang ngandung nikotin. Atomizer biyasane kudu digenti nek panas kang dipakolehake wis ngurang kwalitase. Amarga, kui bisa nggawe rasa vape dadi ora énak meneh. cedhak karo atomizer, kang ana ''tank'' dadi panggon bakal bisa arèp dipanaské. Cartomizer. iki yaiku kombinasi saka cartridge lan atomizer. nang pangaturan iki, komponen kang dipanaske ndhemok teras karo elemen pamanas. kanggo manaské elemen pamanas kesebut, vaporizer pen mbutuhake baterai dadi energi. Baterai iki bisa diisi balen lan biyasané nduweni tegangan sagedhe 3,7 V, ning ana uga baterai sing bisa diatur tegangané. Baterai iki bisa nduweni kekuwatan nganti 1300 mAh. ati-ati karo baterai vape amarga bisa meledak lan membahayakan kowé. Hindari piranti iki saka jangkauan anak-anak. === 2. Jinis portable === Vaporizer jenis iki bentuke luwih gedhè ketimbang karo vaporizer jenis pèn. sanajan ngono, vaporizer portable isih bisa dilebokaké kang ana ing kanthongan. ora adoh beda karo vaporizer pen, vaporizer jenis iki uga nduweni komponen elemen pamanas lan baterai. ning njero vaporizer portable, cairan vape ora kontak teras karo elemen pamanas, dadine ngasilke rasa sing luwih becik lan keluk sing luwih sethithik. Sakwetawis daya kuwawa baterai vaporizer portable biyasane kuwat nguwawa 2-3 jam utawa malah bisa luwih. === 3. Jinis desktop === Saka jenis vaporizer sing wis karanké ning dhuwur, vaporizer desktop yaiku sing paling gedhé. Udud èlèktrik siji iki nduweni bentuk sing gedhé lan rada angèl digawa menyang endi-endi. kowe mung nggunakné dhèweké neng omah utawa neng sak panggon. kajaba kuwi, vaporizer desktop uga mbutuhake raèn sing warata kanggo mapataké dheweke, mawa mbutuhakè pasokan energi sing konstan ben bisa nduwe guna karo becik. Amarga mbutuhake pasokan enérgi sing stabil, Iki bisa nggawe vaporizer desktop ngasilké panas sing luwih maksimal, rasa kang luwih landhep, lan uap sing luwih akèh tinimbang jinis vaporizer liyané. Tambah landhep rasa vape lan tambah akèh uap sing dipakolehaké bisa nggawé pangguna vape rumangsa puas. ning, ati-ati tambah akeh uap sing dipakolehaké, tambah dhuwur uga risiko kawarasan kang bisa dialami. Ananging, sepira akeh uap sing bisa dipakolehaké saka piranti vape tergantung saka daya baterai, sepira akeh elemen pamanas utawa kawat sing ana ing atomizer (biyasane 0,5 Ohm wis cukup optimal kanggo ngasilke panas), lan komposisi njero cairan vape (tambah dhuwur kadar vegetable glycerin, tambah akeh uap kang bisa dipakolehake). ning, panas dhuwur kang bisa dipakolehaké saka piranti vape bisa ningkataké risiko vape kanggo meledak. Propylene glycol luwih cair lan mbanyu, lagekne vegetable glycerin luwih kénthel lan nduweni rasa luwih legi. ning, kapindho bakal dasar kesebut bisa marakaké kowé ngalami reaksi alergi. == Rujukan == <references />4. Lanavape https://www.lanavape.net 5. VaalVape https://www.vaalvape.com 136bmioptksb0upuobb2clqaahhgxy1 4 165026 1674576 1674571 2024-04-25T16:31:33Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 2 lembar (luwih lawas tinimbang 30 dina) ing [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2024]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == ''The Signpost'': 29 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Technology report|Millions of readers still seeing broken pages as "temporary" disabling of graph extension nears its second year]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Interview|Interview on Wikimedia Foundation fundraising and finance strategy]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Special report|19-page PDF accuses Wikipedia of bias against Israel, suggests editors be forced to reveal their real names, and demands a new feature allowing people to view the history of Wikipedia articles]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Op-Ed|Wikipedia in the age of personality-driven knowledge]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent research|"Newcomer Homepage" feature mostly fails to boost new editors]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/News and notes|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter ratified]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/In the media|"For me it’s the autism": AARoard editors on the fork more traveled]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Traffic report|He rules over everything, on the land called planet Dune]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Humour|Letters from the editors]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Comix|Layout issue]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Maret 2024 22.42 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26349119 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 April 2024 03.33 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Mohon tinjau rancangan lengkap Piagam Gerakan di Meta</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Start of community engagement period 2024-04-02|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.</span>]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Start of community engagement period 2024-04-02}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semua, Rancangan lengkap [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Piagam Gerakan]] sudah diterbitkan di Meta dan menunggu tinjauan Anda. Anda bisa membaca rancangan tersebut dalam bahasa Indonesia. '''Mengapa saya perlu peduli dengan Piagam Gerakan?''' Piagam Gerakan merupakan dokumen yang penting dalam menerapkan rekomendasi Strategi 2030. Dengan ikut serta dalam diskusi terkait Piagam ini, maka bisa dipastikan bahwa pendapat yang Anda ajukan bisa didengar serta Anda terlibat dalam pembentukan masa depan Gerakan kita. '''Permohonan pendapat komunitas: 2 April hingga 30 April 2024''' Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan (MCDC) mengundang semua anggota komunitas Wikimedia untuk memberikan masukan mengenai rancangan lengkap Piagam Gerakan. Beri masukan dalam bahasa yang Anda kuasai supaya orang lain mengetahuinya melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|halaman pembicaraan Piagam Gerakan]], menghadiri [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Upcoming drop-in session|sesi acara komunitas]], atau dengan mengirimkan surel ke [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org]. Silakan baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates|halaman ini]] untuk mengetahui informasi terbaru dari Komite Perumus. Terima kasih! Atas nama Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 April 2024 13.10 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Indonesia&oldid=25569967 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Peramban web dapat menggunakan alat bantu yang disebut dengan [[:w:en:Browser extension|ekstensi]]. Sekarang terdapat ekstensi Chrome yang disebut [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] yang dapat dipakai untuk melihat apakah sebuah pernyataan daring didukung oleh artikel Wikipedia. Ekstensi ini merupakan eksperimen kecil untuk melihat apakah Wikipedia dapat digunakan dengan cara ini. Berhubung ini adalah percobaan kecil, ekstensi ini hanya dapat digunakan di Chrome dalam bahasa Inggris. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] yang baru telah ditambahkan ke semua wiki, dan tersedia sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi pengguna]]. Setelah Anda mengaktifkannya, suntingan yang sedang berjalan akan disimpan di peramban web Anda, dan jika secara tidak sengaja Anda menutup jendela penyuntingan atau peramban atau komputer Anda macet, Anda akan diarahkan untuk memulihkan teks yang belum diterbitkan. Silakan tinggalkan umpan balik di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|halaman pembicaraan proyek tersebut]]. Fitur ini merupakan keinginan #8 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023.</span> * Hasil awal dari uji coba [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|pemeriksaan suntingan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|telah diumumkan]]. Pemeriksaan Suntingan kini digunakan sebagai fitur bawaan di [[phab:T342930#9538364|wiki-wiki yang melakukan uji coba]]. Harap [[mw:Talk:Edit check|beritahu kami]] jika wiki Anda ingin menjadi bagian dari penerapan pemeriksaan suntingan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Pembaca yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|kulit Minerva]] di ponselnya akan melihat adanya peningkatan pada tinggi garis di semua pengaturan tipografi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Akun baru dan pengguna yang sudah keluar akan mendapatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|editor visual]] sebagai editor standar di ponselnya. Penerapan ini dilakukan di semua wiki, kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 April 2024 23.34 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue III, March 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap Tirana 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Art+Feminism in Australia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgian Public domain day and Wiki Loves Heritage awards on March 7 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A GLAM focus on Rio de Janeiro; Archivos en vigília * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Making the public domain visible on Wikidata; In Colombia Women are historical * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call winner projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update on Wikidata:WikiProject Te Papa research expeditions and the Wikipedian at Large * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in March * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: More photo memories – and the community is helping out; Yearly student project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A small problem with the Ottoman Empire * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM CSI and WikiPortraits launch and more meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: WikiLearn course for OpenRefine on Wikimedia Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Learn to upload to Commons with OpenRefine and get up to date on the International Museum Day, GLAM CSI, WiLMa Network, and WikiWorkshop * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 April 2024 01.55 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=26483115 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Masalah-masalah''' * Antara tanggal 2 April dan 8 April, dalam wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], tag "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tidak diterapkan pada suntingan yang dibatalkan. Selain itu, pemindahan halaman, proteksi, dan impor tidak ditinjau ulang secara otomatis. Masalah ini kini sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Fungsi pengurutan kategori bawaan]] kini akan mempengaruhi kategori yang ditambahkan oleh templat yang berada di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|catatan kaki]]. Catatan kaki sebelumnya menggunakan judul halaman sebagai pilihan pengurutan standar meskipun pilihan pengurutan standar yang berbeda telah ditentukan (pilihan pengurutan khusus kategori telah berfungsi). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * Variabel baru <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> akan ditambahkan ke [[Special:AbuseFilter|penyaring penyalahgunaan]]. Variabel ini akan memberitahu Anda kapan suntingan terakhir pada halaman tersebut dilakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Para pengembang sukarelawan diminta untuk memperbarui kode perkakas dan fitur mereka untuk mengelola [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Empat kolom basis data akan dihapus dari replika basis data (termasuk [[quarry:|Quarry]]). Tindakan ini hanya memengaruhi tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi>. Beberapa kueri mungkin perlu dimutakhirkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 April 2024 23.26 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Mulai pekan ini, pengguna baru yang menyunting Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|akan diajak]] untuk mencoba tugas terstruktur. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Tugas terstruktur]] telah berhasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|meningkatkan keterlibatan dan bertahannya pengguna baru]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|mencalonkan perkakas favorit Anda]] dalam Coolest Tool Award edisi kelima. Nominasi terbuka hingga 10 Mei. '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Informasi ini merupakan pemberitahuan terakhir bahwa pada akhir Mei 2024, kulit Vector 2022 tidak akan lagi berbagi skrip/gaya situs dan pengguna dengan Vector lama. Agar skrip pengguna yang ingin tetap digunakan pada Vector 2022, salinlah isinya dari [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] ke [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. Tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|lebih banyak informasi teknis]]. Pengurus antarmuka yang memperkirakan bahwa hal ini akan menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan dukungan teknis dapat mengirimkan pesan massal ke komunitas Anda, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Wikipedia bahasa Prancis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 April 2024 20.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == Growth News, April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless]] The Growth team will now send quarterly reports to keep you in the loop. Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work. If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[metawiki:Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]]. === Community Configuration === Growth features are currently configurable at <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. This quarter we are working on making [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Community configuration|Community Configuration]] accessible for other MediaWiki developers while also moving Growth feature configuration to the new CommunityConfiguration extension. An early version of Community Configuration can be tested at [https://es.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Especial:CommunityConfiguration Spanish Beta Wikipedia]. We plan to release the new Community Configuration extension to pilot wikis (Arabic and Spanish Wikipedia) in early May, 2024. The first non-Growth team feature to utilize Community Configuration will be [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. In parallel with the development, the Growth team will propose Community Configuration usage guidelines, Community Configuration design guidelines, and provide technical documentation. === Experiment Results === [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image/Experiment analysis, March 2024|'''Add a Image experiment analysis results''']] The Growth team conducted an experiment to assess the impact of the “[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an Image]]” structured task on the Newcomer Homepage's "Suggested Edits" module. This analysis finds that the Add an Image structured task leads to an increase in newcomer participation on the mobile web platform, particularly by making constructive (non-reverted) article edits: * The likelihood that mobile web newcomers make their first article edit (+17.0% over baseline) * The likelihood that they are retained as newcomers (+24.3% over baseline) * The number of edits they make during their first two weeks on the wiki (+21.8% over baseline) * A lower probability of the newcomers' edits will be reverted (-3.3% over baseline). [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Personalized praise experiment results|'''Personalized praise experiment results''']] This feature was developed for Mentors as part of the Growth team's [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement|Positive Reinforcement project]]. When A/B testing on Spanish Wikipedia, we found ''no significant impact'' on retention, but we found a ''significant positive impact'' on newcomer productivity. However, we concluded that the results weren’t positive enough to justify the time investment from Mentors. We plan to discuss this feature with our pilot wikis, and consider further improvements before scaling this feature further. Meanwhile, communities willing to test the feature can ask to have it deployed. ([[phab:T361763|T361763]]) [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newcomer experience projects#Scaling the new donor Thank you page to English Wikipedia|'''English donors encouraged to try editing''']] As in previous years, donors were directed to a Thank you page after donation ([https://thankyou.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thank%20You/en?country=US example]). However, this year we tested a new “Try editing Wikipedia,” call to action on the Thank You page. This call to action linked to a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&geEnabled=1&campaign=typage-in-en-2023 unique account creation page]. From this account creation page we were able to track Registrations and Activation (editing for the first time). During the English banner campaign, the Donor Thank you page led to 4,398 new accounts, and 441 of those accounts went on to constructively edit within 24 hours. ([[phab:T352900|T352900]]) === Future work === '''Annual Plan''' The Growth team and the Editing team will work on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Product_&_Technology_OKRs#Draft_Key_Results|WE1.2 Key Result]] in the coming fiscal year. We will start initial discussions with communities soon to help finalize our plans. ([[phab:T361657|T361657]]) [[mw:Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']] We plan to A/B test adding a new Community Configurable module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We are early in the planning phase of this project that will take place first at our pilot wikis and wikis volunteering. We welcome community feedback on initial designs and plans, in any language at [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|our project talk page]]. ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 23 April 2024 18.55 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=26560129 --> == ''The Signpost'': 25 April 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/In the media|Censorship and wikiwashing looming over RuWiki, edit wars over San Francisco politics and another wikirace on live TV]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/News and notes|A sigh of relief for open access as Italy makes a slight U-turn on their cultural heritage reproduction law]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2023 in Toronto recap]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiProject report|WikiProject Newspapers (Not WP:NOTNEWS)]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Recent research|New survey of over 100,000 Wikipedia users]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Traffic report|O.J., cricket and a three body problem]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 25 April 2024 11.51 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26669718 --> 7hq8nwkf46wkvbxl9eg38ou8gzwabzv 1674584 1674576 2024-04-25T20:21:23Z MediaWiki message delivery 19967 /* Berikan suara Anda dalam pemilihan anggota U4C yang pertama */ pérangan anyar wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == ''The Signpost'': 29 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Technology report|Millions of readers still seeing broken pages as "temporary" disabling of graph extension nears its second year]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Interview|Interview on Wikimedia Foundation fundraising and finance strategy]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Special report|19-page PDF accuses Wikipedia of bias against Israel, suggests editors be forced to reveal their real names, and demands a new feature allowing people to view the history of Wikipedia articles]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Op-Ed|Wikipedia in the age of personality-driven knowledge]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent research|"Newcomer Homepage" feature mostly fails to boost new editors]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/News and notes|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter ratified]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/In the media|"For me it’s the autism": AARoard editors on the fork more traveled]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Traffic report|He rules over everything, on the land called planet Dune]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Humour|Letters from the editors]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Comix|Layout issue]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Maret 2024 22.42 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26349119 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 April 2024 03.33 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Mohon tinjau rancangan lengkap Piagam Gerakan di Meta</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Start of community engagement period 2024-04-02|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.</span>]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Start of community engagement period 2024-04-02}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semua, Rancangan lengkap [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Piagam Gerakan]] sudah diterbitkan di Meta dan menunggu tinjauan Anda. Anda bisa membaca rancangan tersebut dalam bahasa Indonesia. '''Mengapa saya perlu peduli dengan Piagam Gerakan?''' Piagam Gerakan merupakan dokumen yang penting dalam menerapkan rekomendasi Strategi 2030. Dengan ikut serta dalam diskusi terkait Piagam ini, maka bisa dipastikan bahwa pendapat yang Anda ajukan bisa didengar serta Anda terlibat dalam pembentukan masa depan Gerakan kita. '''Permohonan pendapat komunitas: 2 April hingga 30 April 2024''' Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan (MCDC) mengundang semua anggota komunitas Wikimedia untuk memberikan masukan mengenai rancangan lengkap Piagam Gerakan. Beri masukan dalam bahasa yang Anda kuasai supaya orang lain mengetahuinya melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|halaman pembicaraan Piagam Gerakan]], menghadiri [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Upcoming drop-in session|sesi acara komunitas]], atau dengan mengirimkan surel ke [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org]. Silakan baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates|halaman ini]] untuk mengetahui informasi terbaru dari Komite Perumus. Terima kasih! Atas nama Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 April 2024 13.10 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Indonesia&oldid=25569967 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Peramban web dapat menggunakan alat bantu yang disebut dengan [[:w:en:Browser extension|ekstensi]]. Sekarang terdapat ekstensi Chrome yang disebut [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] yang dapat dipakai untuk melihat apakah sebuah pernyataan daring didukung oleh artikel Wikipedia. Ekstensi ini merupakan eksperimen kecil untuk melihat apakah Wikipedia dapat digunakan dengan cara ini. Berhubung ini adalah percobaan kecil, ekstensi ini hanya dapat digunakan di Chrome dalam bahasa Inggris. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] yang baru telah ditambahkan ke semua wiki, dan tersedia sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi pengguna]]. Setelah Anda mengaktifkannya, suntingan yang sedang berjalan akan disimpan di peramban web Anda, dan jika secara tidak sengaja Anda menutup jendela penyuntingan atau peramban atau komputer Anda macet, Anda akan diarahkan untuk memulihkan teks yang belum diterbitkan. Silakan tinggalkan umpan balik di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|halaman pembicaraan proyek tersebut]]. Fitur ini merupakan keinginan #8 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023.</span> * Hasil awal dari uji coba [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|pemeriksaan suntingan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|telah diumumkan]]. Pemeriksaan Suntingan kini digunakan sebagai fitur bawaan di [[phab:T342930#9538364|wiki-wiki yang melakukan uji coba]]. Harap [[mw:Talk:Edit check|beritahu kami]] jika wiki Anda ingin menjadi bagian dari penerapan pemeriksaan suntingan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Pembaca yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|kulit Minerva]] di ponselnya akan melihat adanya peningkatan pada tinggi garis di semua pengaturan tipografi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Akun baru dan pengguna yang sudah keluar akan mendapatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|editor visual]] sebagai editor standar di ponselnya. Penerapan ini dilakukan di semua wiki, kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 April 2024 23.34 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue III, March 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap Tirana 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Art+Feminism in Australia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgian Public domain day and Wiki Loves Heritage awards on March 7 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A GLAM focus on Rio de Janeiro; Archivos en vigília * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Making the public domain visible on Wikidata; In Colombia Women are historical * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call winner projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update on Wikidata:WikiProject Te Papa research expeditions and the Wikipedian at Large * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in March * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: More photo memories – and the community is helping out; Yearly student project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A small problem with the Ottoman Empire * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM CSI and WikiPortraits launch and more meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: WikiLearn course for OpenRefine on Wikimedia Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Learn to upload to Commons with OpenRefine and get up to date on the International Museum Day, GLAM CSI, WiLMa Network, and WikiWorkshop * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 April 2024 01.55 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=26483115 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Masalah-masalah''' * Antara tanggal 2 April dan 8 April, dalam wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], tag "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tidak diterapkan pada suntingan yang dibatalkan. Selain itu, pemindahan halaman, proteksi, dan impor tidak ditinjau ulang secara otomatis. Masalah ini kini sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Fungsi pengurutan kategori bawaan]] kini akan mempengaruhi kategori yang ditambahkan oleh templat yang berada di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|catatan kaki]]. Catatan kaki sebelumnya menggunakan judul halaman sebagai pilihan pengurutan standar meskipun pilihan pengurutan standar yang berbeda telah ditentukan (pilihan pengurutan khusus kategori telah berfungsi). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * Variabel baru <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> akan ditambahkan ke [[Special:AbuseFilter|penyaring penyalahgunaan]]. Variabel ini akan memberitahu Anda kapan suntingan terakhir pada halaman tersebut dilakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Para pengembang sukarelawan diminta untuk memperbarui kode perkakas dan fitur mereka untuk mengelola [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Empat kolom basis data akan dihapus dari replika basis data (termasuk [[quarry:|Quarry]]). Tindakan ini hanya memengaruhi tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi>. Beberapa kueri mungkin perlu dimutakhirkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 April 2024 23.26 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Mulai pekan ini, pengguna baru yang menyunting Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|akan diajak]] untuk mencoba tugas terstruktur. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Tugas terstruktur]] telah berhasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|meningkatkan keterlibatan dan bertahannya pengguna baru]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|mencalonkan perkakas favorit Anda]] dalam Coolest Tool Award edisi kelima. Nominasi terbuka hingga 10 Mei. '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Informasi ini merupakan pemberitahuan terakhir bahwa pada akhir Mei 2024, kulit Vector 2022 tidak akan lagi berbagi skrip/gaya situs dan pengguna dengan Vector lama. Agar skrip pengguna yang ingin tetap digunakan pada Vector 2022, salinlah isinya dari [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] ke [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. Tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|lebih banyak informasi teknis]]. Pengurus antarmuka yang memperkirakan bahwa hal ini akan menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan dukungan teknis dapat mengirimkan pesan massal ke komunitas Anda, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Wikipedia bahasa Prancis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 April 2024 20.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == Growth News, April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless]] The Growth team will now send quarterly reports to keep you in the loop. Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work. If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[metawiki:Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]]. === Community Configuration === Growth features are currently configurable at <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. This quarter we are working on making [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Community configuration|Community Configuration]] accessible for other MediaWiki developers while also moving Growth feature configuration to the new CommunityConfiguration extension. An early version of Community Configuration can be tested at [https://es.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Especial:CommunityConfiguration Spanish Beta Wikipedia]. We plan to release the new Community Configuration extension to pilot wikis (Arabic and Spanish Wikipedia) in early May, 2024. The first non-Growth team feature to utilize Community Configuration will be [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. In parallel with the development, the Growth team will propose Community Configuration usage guidelines, Community Configuration design guidelines, and provide technical documentation. === Experiment Results === [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image/Experiment analysis, March 2024|'''Add a Image experiment analysis results''']] The Growth team conducted an experiment to assess the impact of the “[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an Image]]” structured task on the Newcomer Homepage's "Suggested Edits" module. This analysis finds that the Add an Image structured task leads to an increase in newcomer participation on the mobile web platform, particularly by making constructive (non-reverted) article edits: * The likelihood that mobile web newcomers make their first article edit (+17.0% over baseline) * The likelihood that they are retained as newcomers (+24.3% over baseline) * The number of edits they make during their first two weeks on the wiki (+21.8% over baseline) * A lower probability of the newcomers' edits will be reverted (-3.3% over baseline). [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Personalized praise experiment results|'''Personalized praise experiment results''']] This feature was developed for Mentors as part of the Growth team's [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement|Positive Reinforcement project]]. When A/B testing on Spanish Wikipedia, we found ''no significant impact'' on retention, but we found a ''significant positive impact'' on newcomer productivity. However, we concluded that the results weren’t positive enough to justify the time investment from Mentors. We plan to discuss this feature with our pilot wikis, and consider further improvements before scaling this feature further. Meanwhile, communities willing to test the feature can ask to have it deployed. ([[phab:T361763|T361763]]) [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newcomer experience projects#Scaling the new donor Thank you page to English Wikipedia|'''English donors encouraged to try editing''']] As in previous years, donors were directed to a Thank you page after donation ([https://thankyou.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thank%20You/en?country=US example]). However, this year we tested a new “Try editing Wikipedia,” call to action on the Thank You page. This call to action linked to a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&geEnabled=1&campaign=typage-in-en-2023 unique account creation page]. From this account creation page we were able to track Registrations and Activation (editing for the first time). During the English banner campaign, the Donor Thank you page led to 4,398 new accounts, and 441 of those accounts went on to constructively edit within 24 hours. ([[phab:T352900|T352900]]) === Future work === '''Annual Plan''' The Growth team and the Editing team will work on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Product_&_Technology_OKRs#Draft_Key_Results|WE1.2 Key Result]] in the coming fiscal year. We will start initial discussions with communities soon to help finalize our plans. ([[phab:T361657|T361657]]) [[mw:Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']] We plan to A/B test adding a new Community Configurable module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We are early in the planning phase of this project that will take place first at our pilot wikis and wikis volunteering. We welcome community feedback on initial designs and plans, in any language at [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|our project talk page]]. ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 23 April 2024 18.55 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=26560129 --> == ''The Signpost'': 25 April 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/In the media|Censorship and wikiwashing looming over RuWiki, edit wars over San Francisco politics and another wikirace on live TV]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/News and notes|A sigh of relief for open access as Italy makes a slight U-turn on their cultural heritage reproduction law]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2023 in Toronto recap]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiProject report|WikiProject Newspapers (Not WP:NOTNEWS)]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Recent research|New survey of over 100,000 Wikipedia users]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Traffic report|O.J., cricket and a three body problem]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 25 April 2024 11.51 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26669718 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berikan suara Anda dalam pemilihan anggota U4C yang pertama</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semua, Saya ingin menginformasikan bahwa masa pemilihan untuk Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal (U4C) telah dibuka saat ini sampai tanggal 9 Mei 2024. Silakan baca informasi pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|halaman pemilihan di Meta Wiki]] untuk mempelajari tentang pemilihan ini serta syarat kelayakan pemilih. Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal (U4C) merupakan sebuah komite global yang berdedikasi untuk memastikan penerapan UCoC yang adil dan konsisten. Para anggota komunitas Wikimedia diundang untuk mengajukan pencalonan dan menjadi bagian dari U4C. Untuk informasi lengkap dan tanggung jawab dari U4C, silakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|tinjau Piagam U4C]]. Mohon bagikan pesan ini kepada anggota komunitas Anda, sehingga mereka juga dapat ikut serta dalam pemilihan kali ini. Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 April 2024 20.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> 548gizr3201qihj4zdj7y1e70uamcro 0 175891 1674577 1550425 2024-04-25T16:57:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Ube crinkles|image=09376jfBuffets Philippines Cakes Pastries Pulilan, Bulacanfvf 05.jpg|caption=|alternate_name=Purple yam crinkles|country=[[Philippines]]|region=|course=|type=[[Cookie]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[purple yam]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Crinkle Ube''', uga dikenal minangka '''crinkle ubi ungu''', yaiku salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa [[Kukis|cookie]] Filipina sing digawe saka [[Uwi|ubi]], [[Glepung|tepung]], endhog, [[Bubuk panggang|bubuk manggang]], [[Mertéga|mentega]], lan [[gula]] . Werna wungu khas sing khas lan biasane digulung nganggo [[Gula alus|gula bubuk]] utawa kaca. Dheweke duwe eksterior sing renyah lan pusat sing empuk. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetummytrain.com/2019/02/26/these-ube-crinkles-will-make-your-eyes-crinkle-in-delight/|title=13 magical recipes you can make with purple yams|website=The Tummy Train|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-date=13 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185215/http://www.thetummytrain.com/2019/02/26/these-ube-crinkles-will-make-your-eyes-crinkle-in-delight/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.revelist.com/food-drink/ube-recipes/2464|title=These ube crinkle cookies are done in six easy steps.|website=Revelist|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesweetandsourbaker.com/home/2018/4/10/ube-crinkle-cookies|title=Ube Crinkle Cookies|website=The Sweet & Sour Baker|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asianrecipes4u.blogspot.com/2015/09/filipino-recipes-ube-crinkles.html|title=[Filipino Recipes] Ube Crinkles|website=Asian Recipes|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sweetsocial.ca/ube-crinkle-cookies/|title=Ube Crinkle Cookies|website=Sweet Social|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinoyrecipe.net/ube-crinkles-recipe/|title=Ube Crinkles Recipe|website=Pinoy Recipe at iba pa|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/ube-crinkles/|title=Ube Crinkles (Purple Yam Crinkles)|website=Kawaling Pinoy|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref> == Referensi == kr0wi79nlsrcy1w4k3sn7e5idfx9wa3 0 176506 1674572 1552513 2024-04-25T12:51:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Bratkartoffeln_1024_768.jpg|jmpl| ''Bratkartoffeln'' karo potongan bawang]] '''Kentang goreng Jerman''' (uga diarani '''kentang goreng Jerman''' ) minangka sebutan kanggo kentang sing kalebu irisan kentang mentah utawa sing wis diiris sing digoreng. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Praktisches Kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere Küche|last=Henriette Davidis|date=1845|publisher=W. Herlet|location=Berlin|page=107|author-link=Henriette Davidis}}</ref> Irisan daging babi lan bawang minangka bahan tambahan sing umum. Uyah, mrica mesthi digunakake kanggo bumbu, caraway, marjoram, [[Rosméri|rosemary]] lan [[Bawang|papak]] iku ora opsional. Ing taun 1870-an, piring ing jeneng kasebut wis kacathet ing buku masak Amerika lan Inggris. <ref name="Smith">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-WcKK01H1cC&pg=PA283|title=''Fast Food and Junk Food''|last=Smith, Andrew F.|page=283|access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref> Ing basa Jerman, dheweke diarani ''Bratkartoffeln'' ( {{Audio|GT Bratkartoffeln.ogg|listen}}</img> {{Audio|GT Bratkartoffeln.ogg|listen}}, ''kentang goreng kanthi'' harfiah). == Preparasi == [[Barkas:GT_Bratkartoffeln_1.jpg|jmpl| Bratkartoffeln karo daging babi]] Preparasi bisa uga kalebu wajan utawa nggoreng kentang lan tambahan bahan kayata daging babi, bawang lan mrico ijo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/dining-great-lakes-bay/index.ssf/2011/02/luckys_steakhouse_moves-up_to_bay_city_bringing_with_it_great_food_prices_and_value.html|title=Lucky's Steak House moves up to Bay City, bringing with it great food, prices and value|website=MLive.com|access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref> <ref name="CBSNY">{{Cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/09/18/ny-food-truck-lunch-bauernwurst-german-fries-from-hallo-berlin/|title=NY Food Truck Lunch: Bauernwurst & German Fries From Hallo Berlin|date=September 18, 2012|publisher=[[CBS New York]]|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.food.com/recipe/midwestern-german-fries-with-sausage-gravy-275594|title=Midwestern German Fries with Sausage Gravy|date=January 2, 2008|publisher=[[Food.com]]|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Sawetara versi bisa nggunakake kentang sing diiris tipis. <ref name="TheAge">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/united-states/strictly-eat-street/2007/02/08/1170524238296.html|title=Strictly eat street|date=February 10, 2007|work=[[The Age]]|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Paprika bisa ditambahake kanggo rasa. Apa sing kudu digunakake kentang mentah utawa sing wis mateng, sing terakhir dienggo seger utawa disimpen sawetara dina lan mung digunakake sawise tuwa, tetep dadi masalah diskusi, gumantung saka rasa pribadi, uga pengaruh regional. [[Schnitzel|Goreng]] Jerman bisa uga disedhiyakake karo schnitzel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/oct/15/-sp-meet-a-student-from-germany|title='I brought a meat hammer from Germany so I can make schnitzel'|website=the Guardian|access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref> utawa minangka iringan sosis, kayata [[bauernwurst]] . <ref name="CBSNY2">{{Cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/09/18/ny-food-truck-lunch-bauernwurst-german-fries-from-hallo-berlin/|title=NY Food Truck Lunch: Bauernwurst & German Fries From Hallo Berlin|date=September 18, 2012|publisher=[[CBS New York]]|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> <ref name="TheAge2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/united-states/strictly-eat-street/2007/02/08/1170524238296.html|title=Strictly eat street|date=February 10, 2007|work=[[The Age]]|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pZPYLuUnzJ4C&pg=PA163|title=Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day|last=Silverman, Brian|page=163|access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref> Sawetara restoran dadi [[Panganan sisih|sajian tambahan]] . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA106|title=''Texas Monthly''|date=November 1978|page=106|access-date=31 October 2014}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Referensi == trjz7gmjw6rp1dm9sz3nfj88g236pa1 0 177439 1674578 1555397 2024-04-25T17:46:35Z 2A01:CB06:9012:3F10:EC2C:E05B:E659:ED01 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building |name = Tour Majunga |image = Tour Majunga.jpg |image_size = 240px |caption = Tour Majunga |location = [[La Défense]]<br /><small>([[Puteaux]])</small> |latd = 48| latm = 53| lats = 19.859| latNS = N |longd = 2| longm = 14| longs = 37.209| longEW = E |iso_region = FR |coordinates_display= title |status = |start_date = 2011 |completion_date = 2014 |architectural_style= [[Modern architecture]] |opening = |building_type = Office |antenna_spire = {{convert|194|m|ft|abbr=on}} |roof = {{convert|194|m|ft|abbr=on}} |top_floor = |floor_count = 45 |elevator_count = |cost = |floor_area = {{convert|67,200|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} |architect = Jean-Paul Viguier |structural_engineer= |main_contractor = Unibail-Rodamco |developer = |owner = |management = |references = }} '''Tour Majunga''' inggih punika satunggaling kantor pencakar langit ingkang mapan wonten ing [[La Défense]], [[Puteaux]], satunggaling tlatah distrik bisnis ingang ageng ingkang mapan wonten ing sisih [[kulon]] lan caket kaliyan kitha [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]<ref>{{fr}}[https://www.emporis.com/buildings/315027/tour-majunga-puteaux-france Tour Majunga]</ref>. Dirancang dening arsitek Jean-Paul Viguier lan dibangun dening Unibail-Rodamco, bangunan kasebut diresmekake tanggal 25 September 2014<ref>{{fr}}[https://www.challenges.fr/entreprise/qui-s-installera-dans-la-2e-tour-la-plus-haute-de-la-defense_91075 Qui veut s'installer dans la 2e tour la plus haute de la Défense ?]</ref>. Unibail-Rodamco nandatangani kontrak kanggo nyewa 18 lantai pertama menyang Manajer Investasi Axa<ref>{{fr}}[https://www.defense-92.fr/immobilier/la-tour-majunga-saluee-par-le-grand-prix-du-simi-25774 La tour Majunga saluée par le Grand Prix du SIMI]</ref> lan jubin liyane didol kanggo omah kantor firma konsultan Deloitte<ref>{{fr}}[http://www.leparisien.fr/puteaux-92800/demenagement-grand-luxe-pour-deloitte-a-la-defense-18-07-2016-5977055.php Déménagement grand luxe pour Deloitte à La Défense]</ref>. ==Cathetan suku== {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://parisladefense.com/fr/decouvrir/tours/majunga Tour Majunga] [[Kategori:La Défense]] [[Kategori:Wangunan lan struktur paling inggil ing Prancis]] hatwqt63v2rsmytil1gvzvdpql8byzb 0 184611 1674590 1646493 2024-04-26T03:43:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person |name=Mitsuo Fuchida |birth_date=3 Desember 1902 |death_date= {{death date and age|df=yes|1976|5|30|1902|12|3}} |birth_place=[[Prefektur Nara]], [[Jepang]] |death_place=[[Kashiwara]], dekat [[Osaka]], Jepang |image=MitsuoFuchida.jpg |caption=Kapten Mitsuo Fuchida |nickname= |allegiance=[[Kekaisaran Jepang]] |branch={{navy|Kekaisaran Jepang}} |serviceyears=1924–1945 |rank=[[Peringkat Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang ing Perang Donya II|Kapten]] |commands={{Ship|Kapal induk Jepang|Akagi||2}}: skuadron udhara ka-1 (bendera), ka-2 lan ka-3 |unit=[[Armada Udhara Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang ka-1|Armada Udhara ka-1]] |battles=[[Perang Donya II]]: {{plainlist | * [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kapindho|China]] * [[Serangan Pearl Harbor]] * [[Pengeboman Darwin]] * [[Serangan Samodra Hindia]] * [[Pertempuran Midway]] }} |family= |laterwork= {{plainlist | * [[Penginjilan|Evangelis]] [[Kristen]] * Penulis }} |enteredservice= }} [[Barkas:Lt.Com Mitsuo Fuchida.jpg|lurus|jmpl|Fuchida ing pelatihan kanggo serangan Pearl Harbor]] {{nihongo|'''Mitsuo Fuchida'''|淵田 美津雄|Fuchida Mitsuo|extra={{lahirmati||3|12|1902||30|5|1976}}}} yaiku kapten Jepang{{sfn|National Geographic Society}} ing [[Pasukan Udhara Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang]] lan aviator pengebom ing [[Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang|angkatan sagara Jepang]] sadurung lan nalika [[Perang Donya II]]. Ia paling dikenal amargi mimpin gelombang udhara kapisan [[serangan Pearl Harbor]] ing 7 Desember 1941. Ngabdi ing ngisor kapimpinan kabeh armada, [[Wakil Laksamana]] [[Chūichi Nagumo]], Fuchida ditugaske kanggo ngakoordinasi serangan udhara kasebut. Sawise pungkasan perang, Fuchida dadi [[Penginjilan|evangelis]] Kristen lan datheng menyang Amerika Sarekat lan Eropa kanggo nyritani kisahne. Ia netep ing Amerika Sarekat nanging ora pernah dadi warga nagara AS.{{sfn|Shinsato|Urabe2011}} == Referensi == === Cathetan === {{notelist}} === Kutipan === {{Reflist|30em}} === Pratelan pustaka === {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book|last = Agawa|first =Hiroyuki|title = The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy|year = 2000|publisher = Kodansha International|location = Tokyo|isbn = 4-7700-2539-4}} * {{cite journal |last = Bennett |first = Martin |title = Parshall's 'Whoppers' Examined: Fact-Checking the Various Claims and Conclusions of Jonathan Parshall |journal = Naval War College Review |publisher = US Naval War College |location = Newport, Rhode Island |date = Winter 2013 |volume = 66 |issue = 1 |pages = 110–125 |url = http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|Bennett|Winter 2013}} |archive-date = 2013-03-31 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130331225346/http://usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx |url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal |last = Bennett |first = Martin |title = Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits |journal = Naval War College Review |publisher = US Naval War College |location = Newport, Rhode Island |date = Summer 2013 |volume = 66 |issue = 3 |pages = 155–157 |url = https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|Bennett|Summer 2013}} |archive-date = 2013-10-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131010061111/http://usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx |url-status = dead }} * {{cite web |work = Beyond the Movie: Pearl Harbor |publisher = [[National Geographic Society]] |url = http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pearlharbor/ngbeyond/people/people9.html |title = Capt. Mitsuo Fuchida (1902–1976) |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|National Geographic Society}} |archive-date = 2012-10-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121013031514/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pearlharbor/ngbeyond/people/people9.html |url-status = dead }} * {{cite web |last = Coffman |first = Elesha |title = Beyond Pearl Harbor |date = 8 Agustus 2008 |work = Christian History |publisher = Christianity Today |url = http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/news/2001/jun01.html |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 }} * {{cite web |last = DeShazer |first = Jacob |title = I Was a Prisoner of Japan |year = 1950 |work = personal.georgiasouthern.edu |publisher = Georgia Southern University |url = http://personal.georgiasouthern.edu/~etmcmull/DESHAZER.htm |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719203037/http://personal.georgiasouthern.edu/~etmcmull/DESHAZER.htm |archivedate = 2011-07-19 |url-status = live }} * {{cite web |last = Fuchida |first = Mitsuo |title = From Pearl Harbor to Calvary |year = 1953 |work = biblebelievers.com |url = http://www.biblebelievers.com/fuchida1.html |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 }} * {{cite journal |last = Fuchida |first = Mitsuo |date = February 1954 |title = I Led the Attack on Pearl Harbor |journal = [[Reader's Digest]] |volume=64 |issue = 382 }} * {{cite book|last1 = Fuchida|first1 = Mitsuo|last2 = Okumiya|first2 = Masatake|title = Midway: The Battle That Doomed Japan, The Japanese Navy's Story|year = 1955|publisher = Naval Institute Press|location = Annapolis, Maryland|id = Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 55-9027}} * {{cite book|last = Fuchida|first = Mitsuo|last2 = Okumiya|first2 = Masatake|editor = Clark K. Kawakami|title = Midway: The Battle that Doomed Japan, the Japanese Navy's Story|year = 1976|origyear = 1955|publisher = Naval Institute Press|location = Annapolis, Maryland|isbn= 0-87021-372-5}} * {{cite book|last = Fuchida|first = Mitsuo|others = Translated by Douglas T. Shinsato and Tadanori Urabe|title = For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor|year = 2011|publisher = eXperience, inc|location = Waimea, Hawaii|format = |isbn = 978-0-9846745-0-3}} * {{cite book|last = Fuchida|first = Mitsuo|others = Translated by Douglas T. Shinsato and Tadanori Urabe|title = For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor|year = 2011|publisher = eXperience, inc|location = Waimea, Hawaii|format = |isbn = 0-9846745-0-0|ref = {{sfnRef|Shinsato|Urabe|2011}} }} * {{cite book|last1 = Goldstein|first1 = Donald|last2 = Dillon|first2 = Katherine V.|last3 = Prange|first3 = Gordon W.|title = God's Samurai: Lead Pilot at Pearl Harbor|series = The Warriors|year = 2003|publisher = Potomac|location = Washington, D.C.|isbn = 1-57488-695-9}} * {{cite web |last = Karpicky |first = Gregory |title = Pearl Harbor – "Tiger, Tiger, Tiger" |date = 17 Dhésèmber 2005 |work = |publisher = Military History Online.com |url = http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/pearlharbor/tiger.aspx |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |archive-date = 2006-10-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061022002833/http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/pearlharbor/tiger.aspx |url-status = dead }} * {{cite book|last1 = Parshall|first1 = Jonathan|last2 = Tully|first2 = Anthony|title = Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway|url = https://archive.org/details/shatteredswordun0000pars|year = 2005|publisher = Potomac|location = Dulles, Virginia|isbn = 978-1-57488-924-6}} * {{cite journal |last = Parshall |first = Jonathan |title = Reflecting on Fuchida, or "A Tale of Three Whoppers" |journal = Naval War College Review |publisher = US Naval War College |location = Newport, Rhode Island |date = Spring 2010 |volume = 63 |issue = 2 |pages = 127–138 |url = http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/612aa0c4-47a1-4107-afbb-17fa992adf59/Reflecting-on-Fuchida,-or--A-Tale-of-Three-Whopper |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|Parshall|2010}} |archive-date = 2011-11-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111127070529/http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/612aa0c4-47a1-4107-afbb-17fa992adf59/Reflecting-on-Fuchida,-or--A-Tale-of-Three-Whopper |url-status = dead }} * {{cite book|last = Peattie|first = Mark R.|title = Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909–1941|year = 2001|publisher = Naval Institute Press|location = Annapolis, Maryland|isbn = 1-55750-432-6}} * {{cite book|last = Prange|first = Gordon W.|title = At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor|year = 1982|publisher = Penguin|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-14-015734-5}} * {{cite book|last = Wright|first = Mike|title = What They Didn't Teach You About World War II|year = 1998|publisher = Presidio Press|location = New York|isbn = 0-89141-649-8}} {{Refend}} == Pranala jaba == {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource author}} * [http://www.vimeo.com/26449133 Proyek film dalam pengembangan tentang kehidupan Fuchida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617215954/http://vimeo.com/26449133 |date=2013-06-17 }} * {{YouTube|JMe3r7bM9js|Capt. Mitsuo Fuchida – Architect of Pearl Harbor bombing (Merv Griffin Show 1965)}}, video wawancara antara Fuchida dan [[Merv Griffin|Griffin]] {{Authority control}} {{Persondata |NAME =Fuchida, Mitsuo |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Perwira Angkatan Sagara Jepang |DATE OF BIRTH = 1902 |PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Prefektur Nara]], [[Jepang]] |DATE OF DEATH = 1976 |PLACE OF DEATH =[[Kashiwara]], cedhak [[Osaka]] }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuchida, Mitsuo}} [[Kategori:Tokoh sing pindah agami saka Buddha menyang Protestan|Fuchida]] qvvl7rmglp6xfs87fnojg5u7vy7s0d9 4 194982 1674575 1674314 2024-04-25T16:31:23Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 2 lembar saka [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arsip|Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta}} == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] merupakan sebuah perkakas yang mengubah konten wiki ke dalam format LaTeX, PDF, ODT, dan EPUB. Kode ini sekarang berjalan berkali-kali lipat lebih cepat karena peningkatan terbaru. Tersedia juga Docker Container opsional yang bisa [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|dipasang]] di komputer lokal Anda. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Cara pemilihan halaman secara acak telah dimutakhirkan. Dengan cara ini, secara perlahan-lahan akan mengurangi masalah beberapa halaman yang memiliki peluang lebih rendah untuk ditampilkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Januari 2024 01.17 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/From the editor|NINETEEN MORE YEARS! NINETEEN MORE YEARS!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Special report|Public Domain Day 2024]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Technology report|Wikipedia: A Multigenerational Pursuit]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/News and notes|In other news ... see ya in court!]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/In the media|What is plagiarism? Oklahoma Disneyland? Reaching a human being at Wikipedia?]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/WikiProject report|WikiProjects Israel and Palestine]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Obituary|Anthony Bradbury]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2023]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Crossword|everybody gangsta till the style sheets start cascading]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Comix|Conflict resolution]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12 Januari 2024 12.51 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26044843 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2023 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue XII, December 2023</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves EuroPride in Albania 2023 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Bosnia & Herzegovina report|Bosnia & Herzegovina report]]: A year in review ... * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: 2023 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Wiki-residents establishing meeting took place in December * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Go-ahead for Wikidata Project of GLAM institutions from Baden-Württemberg * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: WLM Local winners and funds for 2024 GLAM projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum summer updates * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Intense end to a year of GLAM-Wiki activities in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Photo memories project concludes; Sörmlands museum passes 1000 uploads to Wikimedia Commons; Wikimedian in Residence supports an upload of music content; Subject terms from Queerlit; Wikidata for authority control: 3 years of work * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2023 in Review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiConference North America 2023; TSU and USF; Philadelphia WikiSalon; Wikimedia DC Annual Membership Meeting; Wikipedia Editing 101 for All; NYC Hacking Night; Upstate NY workshop; Wikiquote She Said Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Thank you for making Wiki Loves Living Heritage happen! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates and invitation to test the Commons Impact Metrics prototype * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13 Januari 2024 05.25 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=26019095 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Halaman yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|model konten]] JSON kini akan menggunakan tab, alih-alih spasi sebagai pengganti indentasi otomatis. Hal ini akan mengurangi ukuran halaman secara signifikan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] dan skrip pengguna pribadi kini dapat menggunakan sintaksis JavaScript yang diperkenalkan pada ES6 (juga dikenal sebagai "ES2015") dan ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki melakukan validasi kode sumber untuk melindungi fungsionalitas situs lain dari kesalahan sintaksis, dan untuk memastikan skrip tersebut dapat digunakan di semua [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|peramban yang didukung]]. Sebelumnya, Gawai dapat menggunakan opsi <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi>. Opsi ini sudah tidak diperlukan lagi dan akan dihapus dalam waktu dekat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Kata sandi bot]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|pengguna OAuth khusus pemilik]] kini dapat dibatasi agar hanya mengizinkan penyuntingan halaman tertentu saja. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * Sekarang Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|mengucapkan terima kasih]] terhadap suntingan yang dilakukan oleh bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * Kabar terbaru mengenai perkembangan Survei Harapan Komunitas 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|telah dipublikasikan]]. Silakan pelajari dan berikan tanggapan Anda. '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Mulai 17 Januari, Anda tidak dapat masuk log ke wiki Wikimedia dari beberapa versi lama peramban Chrome (versi 51–66, dirilis antara 2016–2018). Selain itu, pengguna iOS 12, atau Safari di Mac OS 10.14, mungkin perlu masuk log ke setiap wiki secara terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> sudah tidak digunakan lagi dan digantikan dengan modul <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> pada tahun lalu. Kini, sebuah skrip telah berjalan untuk menggantikan penggunaan yang tersisa, dan alias sementara akan dihapus dalam minggu ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Wikimedia Deutschland sedang bekerja untuk [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|mempermudah penggunaan ulang referensi]]. Mereka sedang mencari individu yang tertarik untuk berpartisipasi dalam [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ panggilan video perorangan dalam rangka penelitian pengguna pada bulan Januari dan Februari]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Januari 2024 00.10 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2024 07.26 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2024 07.26 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pemungutan Suara untuk Piagam Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|Anda bisa membaca pengumuman berikut dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semua, Saya ingin memberitahukan kepada Anda bahwa tahap pemungutan suara untuk Piagam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) telah resmi dibuka. Semua anggota komunitas bisa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|memberikan suara dan mengirimkan komentar tentang piagam ini melalui SecurePoll]] dari sekarang hingga tanggal '''2 Februari 2024'''. Bagi Anda yang pernah mengikuti proses pemungutan suara selama proses pengembangan [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Pedoman Penegakan UCoC]] akan menemukan kemiripan proses pemungutan untuk kali ini. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Versi terkini Piagam U4C]] dan juga terjemahannya sudah tersedia di halaman Meta-Wiki Baca informasi tentang piagam, pilih, dan bagikan pengumuman ini ke kawan-kawan komunitas Anda. Saya ingin menginformasikan bahwa Panitia Persiapan U4C juga mengharapkan keikutsertaan Anda. Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19 Januari 2024 18.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Januari 2024 01.01 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Mulai Senin, 29 Januari, semua penanda waktu pesan di halaman pembicaraan akan menjadi sebuah pranala. Pranala ini menjadi sebuah pranala permanen menuju komentar. Hal ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menemukan komentar yang mereka cari, meskipun komentar tersebut telah dipindahkan ke tempat lain. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi semua wiki kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut mengenai perubahan ini [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ di Diff] atau [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|di Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * Beberapa perbaikan dilakukan pada CAPTCHA untuk mempersulit bot spam dan skrip untuk menerobosnya. Apabila Anda memiliki masukan mengenai perubahan ini, silakan berkomentar di [[phab:T141490|tugas ini]]. Personel kami terus memantau metrik yang berhubungan dengan CAPTCHA, serta metrik sekunder seperti pembuatan akun dan jumlah edit. '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Pada 1 Februari, sebuah pranala akan ditambahkan ke menu "Alat" untuk mengunduh [[w:en:QR code|kode QR]] yang terhubung dengan halaman yang Anda tampilkan. Selain itu, akan ada halaman [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] baru untuk membuat kode QR untuk semua URL Wikimedia. Hal ini merupakan tanggapan terhadap keinginan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|ke-19 yang paling banyak dipilih]] dari [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] yang hanya berfungsi di beberapa kulit terkadang menggunakan opsi <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> untuk membatasi penggunaan Anda. Cara ini akan berhenti bekerja pada pekan ini. Anda harus menggunakan opsi <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> sebagai gantinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Januari 2024 19.28 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/News and notes|Wikipedian Osama Khalid celebrated his 30th birthday in jail]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Opinion|Until it happens to you]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Disinformation report|How paid editors squeeze you dry]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In the media|Katherine Maher new NPR CEO, go check Wikipedia, race in the race]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate, part 2]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Recent research|Croatian takeover was enabled by "lack of bureaucratic openness and rules constraining [admins]"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Comix|We've all got to start somewhere]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Traffic report|DJ, gonna burn this goddamn house right down]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Januari 2024 15.16 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26086360 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hari terakhir untuk memberikan suara pada Piagam Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|Anda bisa membaca pengumuman berikut dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semua, Saya ingin mengingatkan kepada Anda bahwa tahap pemungutan suara untuk Piagam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) akan segera ditutup pada '''2 Februari 2024'''. Semua anggota komunitas dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|memberikan suara dan mengirimkan komentar tentang piagam ini melalui SecurePoll]]. Bagi Anda yang pernah mengikuti proses pemungutan suara selama proses pengembangan [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Pedoman Penegakan UCoC]] akan menemukan kemiripan proses pemungutan untuk kali ini. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Versi terkini Piagam U4C]] dan juga terjemahannya sudah tersedia di halaman Meta-Wiki Baca informasi tentang piagam, pilih, dan bagikan pengumuman ini ke kawan-kawan komunitas Anda. Saya ingin menginformasikan bahwa Panitia Persiapan U4C juga mengharapkan keikutsertaan Anda. Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 31 Januari 2024 17.00 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' *Halaman riwayat situs seluler kini menggunakan HTML yang sama dengan halaman riwayat desktop. Jika Anda menemukan masalah yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan riwayat seluler, silakan sampaikan ke [[phab:T353388|tugas Phabricator]]. *Di sebagian besar wiki, kini pengurus dapat memblokir pengguna untuk melakukan tindakan tertentu. Tindakan-tindakan ini adalah mengunggah berkas, membuat halaman baru, memindahkan (mengganti nama) halaman, dan mengirimkan ucapan terima kasih. Tujuan dari fitur ini adalah untuk memudahkan pengurus dalam menerapkan pemblokiran yang sesuai dengan aktivitas pengguna yang diblokir. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang "blokir tindakan"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Halaman pembicaraan yang menyertakan diakritik dan aksara non-Latin mengalami masalah. Persoalan ini sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Sebanyak [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedia]] dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] sebagai alat bantu bawaan dianjurkan untuk menghapus bendera bawaan tersebut. Dengan demikian, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Tooltips]] akan menjadi bawaan baru untuk munculan referensi yang akan menghasilkan pengalaman yang lebih konsisten di seluruh wiki. Bagi [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedia]] dengan kurang dari empat pengurus antarmuka, perubahan ini sudah dijadwalkan pada pertengahan Februari, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|kecuali jika ada masalah]]. Alat bantu Reference Tooltips yang lama akan tetap dapat digunakan dan akan menggantikan fitur ini, jika fitur ini tersedia di wiki dan Anda telah mengaktifkannya di pengaturan Anda. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5 Fèbruari 2024 19.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue I, January 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Day in Albania 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: First international public domain day celebration in Europe coming up on March 7 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A legal infrastructure for sharing public collections in Brazil: the case of Midiateca Capixaba * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: January '24: Institute of Physics photos and Free culture discussion * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photographing at the second half of 2023 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Documenting ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) Museums in Bihar * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Public Domain Day & Monumental Moments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large, and Auckland Museum updates * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: An update on the Wikimatejko editing action and an invitation to the international community to join the action * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Unveiling Catrapilha: A ReacTive approach to GLAM content import * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Freedom of Panorama in Sweden * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian praise for an Ottoman photograph of Arabia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day 2024; edit-a-thon; meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Events! Events! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: New OpenRefine documentation for Wikimedia Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: WiLMa Updates, OpenRefine training, Biodiversity, and Librarians * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10 Fèbruari 2024 01.59 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=26180968 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Fèbruari 2024 10.02 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hasil pemungutan suara ratifikasi Piagam Komite Pengarah UCoC</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semuanya, Terima kasih atas atensi Anda terhadap perkembangan proses Kode Etik Universal. Bersama pesan ini, saya mengabarkan hasil [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|pemungutan suara ratifikasi]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]]. 1746 kontributor memberikan suara mereka pada pemungutan suara kali ini; 1249 orang mendukung pemberlakuan Piagam sementara 420 menolak. Pada proses ratifikasi ini, para pemilih dapat memberikan komentar mereka tentang isi Piagam. Laporan statistik pemungutan suara dan ringkasan komentar dari seluruh pemilih akan diterbitkan di Meta dalam beberapa pekan ke depan. Anda dapat mendengar lebih lanjut mengenai langkah selanjutnya dalam proses ini segera. Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12 Fèbruari 2024 18.23 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 February 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/News and notes|Wikimedia Russia director declared "foreign agent" by Russian gov; EU prepares to pile on the papers]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Disinformation report|How low can the scammers go?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Gallery|Before and After: Why you don't need to touch grass to dramatically improve images of flora and fauna]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/In the media|Speaking in tongues, toeing the line, and dressing the part]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Serendipity|Is this guy the same as the one who was a Nazi?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Traffic report|Griselda, Nikki, Carl, Jannik and two types of football]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Crossword|Our crossword to bear]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Comix|Strongly]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13 Fèbruari 2024 04.38 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26223997 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|Uji coba WDQS Graph Split]] tengah berjalan dan dimuat ke dalam 3 peladen uji coba. Tim yang bertanggung jawab sedang memeriksa dampak pemisahan dan meminta umpan balik dari pengguna WDQS melalui UI atau secara terprogram di saluran yang berbeda. Umpan balik dari pengguna [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] akan membantu memvalidasi dampak dari berbagai kasus penggunaan dan alur kerja di sekitar layanan Wikidata Query. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Masalah-masalah''' *Terdapat sebuah isu yang mempengaruhi tampilan pranala yang dikunjungi ketika menggunakan perangkat seluler dalam mengakses situs wiki. Masalah ini membuat pranala tampak hitam. Sekarang, [[phab:T356928|masalah tersebut]] sudah diperbaiki. '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Seiring dengan berlanjutnya proses penyetopan mesin jaringan, semua perkakas [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] di mesin jaringan akan dihentikan mulai tanggal 14 Februari 2024. Jika Anda memiliki alat yang sedang bermigrasi, Anda dapat meminta perpanjangan waktu agar tidak dihentikan. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 Fèbruari 2024 05.46 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Bila Anda mengaktifkan opsi "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}", suntingan oleh akun bot tidak lagi memicu pemberitahuan melalui surel. Sebelumnya, perubahan kecil saja yang tidak akan memicu notifikasi melalui surel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pemuatan skrip pengguna dan situs pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022]] di wiki tertentu. Perubahan tersebut berimbas terhadap wiki berikut ini: semua proyek dengan kulit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector lawas]] sebagai kulit bawaan, Wikivoyage, dan Wikibooks. Wiki lain akan terdampak selama tiga bulan ke depan. Gawai tidak terkena dampak. Jika Anda terkena dampak atau ingin meminimalkan efek pada proyek Anda, lihat [[Phab:T357580|tiket ini]]. Silakan berkoordinasi dan lakukan tindakan proaktif. *Akun yang baru dibuat secara otomatis (akun yang Anda dapatkan ketika Anda mengunjungi sebuah wiki baru) sekarang memiliki pilihan notifikasi lokal yang sama dengan pengguna yang baru saja mendaftar di wiki tersebut. Hal ini diterapkan pada empat jenis notifikasi yang tercantum dalam [[phab:T353225|deskripsi tugas]]. *Sekarang, ukuran maksimum berkas jika diunggah dengan memakai [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Wisaya Pengunggahan]] adalah 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Beberapa perkakas yang dipilih pada mesin jaringan telah [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|dihentikan]] karena sedang bersiap untuk menghentikan jaringan pada 14 Maret 2024. Kode dan data alat tersebut belum dihapus. Jika Anda adalah salah satu pengelola dan ingin agar perkakas Anda diaktifkan kembali, silakan hubungi [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|tim kami]]. Hanya perkakas yang meminta perpanjangan yang masih berjalan di dalam jaringan. * Properti CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> sekarang dapat digunakan di atribut HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> di teks wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Fèbruari 2024 15.34 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|Editor visual seluler]] kini menjadi editor standar bagi pengguna yang belum pernah menyunting sebelumnya, di sebagian kecil wiki. Berdasarkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results|penelitian]], pengguna yang menggunakan penyunting ini memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih tinggi dalam menerbitkan suntingan yang telah mereka mulai, dan memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih rendah dalam menerbitkan suntingan yang bukan merupakan suntingan yang dikembalikan. Pengguna yang menentukan editor teks wikipedia sebagai bawaannya di desktop akan mendapatkan editor teks wiki di ponsel untuk suntingan pertama mereka di ponsel juga. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Nilai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> kini hanya berisi kumpulan kelompok yang aktif di wiki. Skrip sudah tidak perlu lagi memeriksa apakah kelompok tersebut aktif di wiki melalui permintaan API. Contoh kode di atas adalah: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Hak untuk mengubah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|tag suntingan]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) akan dihapus dari pengguna di situs Wikimedia, dan mempertahankannya secara baku untuk pengurus dan bot saja. Komunitas Anda dapat mengajukan permohonan untuk mempertahankan konfigurasi lama di wiki sebelum perubahan ini terjadi. Harap cantumkan di [[phab:T355639|tiket ini]] untuk mempertahankannya bagi komunitas Anda sebelum akhir Maret 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Fèbruari 2024 19.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/News and notes|Wikimedia enters US Supreme court hearings as "the dolphin inadvertently caught in the net"]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Recent research|Images on Wikipedia "amplify gender bias"]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/In the media|The Scottish Parliament gets involved, a wikirace on live TV, and the Foundation's CTO goes on record]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Obituary|Vami_IV]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Traffic report|Supervalentinefilmbowlday]] * WikiCup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/WikiCup report|High-scoring WikiCup first round comes to a close]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 2 Maret 2024 11.03 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26310391 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Halaman <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> (dan termasuk fungsionalitas "Create a book") yang disediakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|ekstensi Collection]] lawas telah dihapus dari semua wiki Wikisource, karena sudah tidak berfungsi. Hal ini tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk mengunduh buku secara normal, yang disediakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|ekstensi Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] kini menggunakan pengurai teks wiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] generasi berikutnya secara standar untuk menciptakan semua halaman di ruang nama Pembicaraan. Silakan laporkan kendala di halaman diskusi [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Masalah yang Diketahui]]. Anda dapat menggunakan ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] untuk mengontrol penggunaan Parsoid. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|dokumentasi bantuan ParserMigration]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * Pemeliharaan terhadap [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org Etherpad] telah selesai. Jika Anda menemui masalah, harap informasikan dalam [[phab:T316421|tiket ini]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] memudahkan pengurus antarmuka untuk membuat fitur khusus dengan CSS dan JavaScript. Ruang nama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> serta hak pengguna <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> telah dicadangkan untuk sebuah percobaan pada tahun 2015, tetapi tidak pernah digunakan. Hal ini terlihat dalam Special:Search dan Special:ListGroupRights. Ruang nama dan hak pengguna yang tidak terpakai sekarang telah dihapus. Tidak ada halaman yang dipindahkan, dan tidak ada perubahan yang perlu dilakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * Penyempurnaan kegunaan terhadap alur kerja "Tambahkan kutipan" di Wikipedia telah dilakukan, tombol sisipkan telah dipindahkan ke bagian tajuk sembulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Pada 20 Maret, seluruh wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit. Peristiwa ini direncanakan pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan dipublikasikan di Berita Teknis dan dimuat di setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * Markah HTML untuk judul dan pranala sunting bagian akan berubah pada akhir tahun ini untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Markah yang baru akan sama dengan pengurai teks Wiki Parsoid yang baru. Anda dapat menguji gawai atau lembar gaya Anda dengan markah baru jika Anda menambahkan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> ke URL Anda ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|keterangan lebih lanjut]]) atau mengaktifkan tampilan baca Parsoid di opsi penguin Anda ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|keterangan lebih lanjut]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Maret 2024 19.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Laporan pengesahan Piagam U4C dan Pembukaan Pendaftaran Calon U4C kini tersedia</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Halo semua, Saya menulis pesan ini kepada Anda hari ini dengan dua informasi penting. Pertama, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] kini telah tersedia. Kedua, pendaftaran calon U4C telah dibuka hingga tanggal 1 April 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) merupakan sebuah komunitas global yang berdedikasi untuk memastikan penerapan UCoC yang adil dan konsisten. Para anggota komunitas diundang untuk mengajukan lamarannya untuk menjadi bagian dari U4C. Untuk informasi lengkap dan tanggung jawab dari U4C, silakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Berdasarkan piagam, terdapat 16 kursi untuk posisi U4C yang terdiri atas: delapan kursi dari komunitas umum dan delapan kursi dari komunitas berbasis wilayah untuk memastikan bahwa U4C mewakili keberagaman gerakan. Baca lebih lanjut dan kirimkan lamaran Anda di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Kode Etik Universal/Komite Pengarah/Pemilihan/2024|Meta-wiki]]. Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 5 Maret 2024 16.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue II, February 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: One village, One article in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: On tour * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: News from Rio de Janeiro * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: Open Content Observatory letter * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Antarctic Writing Month and GLAM call * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: One Village, One Article Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject Te Papa Research Expeditions, wrapping up the Auckland / Tāmaki Makaurau local histories project, and the Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiMatejko editing action; The eighth European GLAM Wiki coordinators meet up * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: SMALL GLAM SLAM Pilot 1 Rapid Grant * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Working life museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: National Trust, Leeds 2023, and Khalili Foundation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Hacking Night; Seattle Meetups; Denver Huddle; Wikipedia Day LA; San Diego/February 2024; Supreme Court visit * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February Monthly Highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Working with catalogues: a Wikidata volunteer’s perspective * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates on OpenRefine training and Wikisource Loves manuscripts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10 Maret 2024 13.49 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=26279731 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Setelah berdiskusi dengan berbagai komunitas, tinggi garis teks pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|kulit Minerva]] akan dinaikkan ke nilai sebelumnya, yaitu 1,65. Berbagai opsi untuk tipografi juga dapat diatur menggunakan opsi dalam menu, seperti yang diperlukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *Warna pranala aktif di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] akan diganti untuk memberikan konsistensi yang lebih baik dengan platform dan standar terbaik kami yang lain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Perubahan mendatang''' * Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada 20 Maret. Rencananya akan dilakukan pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diumumkan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan diumumkan di setiap wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Maret 2024 23.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2024</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Anda bisa membaca terjemahan pesan ini ke bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Halo semua, Tahun ini, periode 4 (empat) tahun jabatan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia untuk kursi perwakilan Komunitas dan Mitra Lokal akan berakhir. [1] Dewan Pengawas mengundang seluruh anggota Gerakan untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemilihan tahun ini serta memberikan suaranya supaya jabatan yang kosong bisa terisi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Komite Pemilihan]] akan mengawasi proses pemilihan dengan dukungan dari staf Yayasan Wikimedia. [2] Komite Tata Kelola Dewan telah membuat Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas yang terdiri atas anggota-anggota Dewan Pengawas yang tidak bisa mencalonkan diri pada proses pemilihan Dewan Pengawas yang dipilih oleh komunitas dan mitra lokal tahun 2024. Kelompok kerja tersebut terdiri dari Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, dan Shani Evenstein Sigalov. [3] Mereka bertugas untuk mengawasi proses pemilihan 2024 serta memberikan informasi kepada Dewan Pengawas. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang peran Komite Pemilihan, Dewan Pengawas, dan staf, silakan kunjungi pranala pada catatan kaki di bawah ini. [4] Berikut merupakan garis waktu proses pemilihan yang direncanakan: * Mei 2024: Undangan pencalonan dan pengajuan pertanyaan * Juni 2024: Mitra lokal memberikan suara untuk memilih 12 calon teratas Dewan Pengawas (proses pengerucutan calon tidak akan dilakukan jika hanya ada 15 calon atau kurang) [5] * Juni--Agustus 2024: Kampanye * Akhir Agustus/awal September 2024: tahap pemungutan suara komunitas selama dua minggu * Oktober--November 2024: Pemeriksaan latar belakang dari calon terpilih * Rapat Dewan Pengawas pada bulan Desember 2024: anggota Dewan Pengawas baru ditetapkan Silakan pelajari proses pemilihan 2024 lebih mendalam, termasuk rincian lini masa, proses pencalonan, peraturan kampanye, dan syarat kelayakan pemilih pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|halaman Meta-Wiki]] dan rencanakan keikutsertaan Anda. '''Sukarelawan Pemilihan''' Cara lain untuk terlibat dalam proses pemilihan 2024 yaitu dengan menjadi Sukarelawan Pemilihan. Sukarelawan Pemilihan akan menjembatani komunikasi antara Komite Pemilihan dan komunitas terkait. Mereka akan membantu untuk memastikan agar komunitas mereka terwakili dan mengajak anggota komunitas untuk ikut serta memberikan suaranya. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang program ini dan cara bergabung melalui halaman [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta Wiki]]. Salam hangat, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Ketua Komite Tata Kelola, Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Walaupun jumlah ideal sebanyak 12 calon untuk memperebutkan 4 kursi, proses pengerucutan calon akan dilakukan jika ada lebih dari 15 calon. Sebab, jika hanya 1-3 calon yang dihapus maka akan menimbulkan rasa peliyanan serta memberikan beban kerja bagi organisasi afiliasi dalam proses proses pengerucutan calon karena hanya untuk mengurangi 1-3 calon supaya bisa mendapatkan 12 calon teratas.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]12 Maret 2024 19.57 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiki anda akan segara menjadi hanya baca.</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Baca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] akan menguji coba mengalihkan pusat data utama dan sekundernya. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memastikan Wikipedia dan wiki Wikimedia lainnya tetap berfungsi ketika terjadi gangguan luar biasa. Semua lalu lintas akan beralih pada '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|id}}'''. Uji coba akan dimulai pukul '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Akan tetapi, karena adanya keterbatasan dalam perangkat lunak [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], semua aktivitas penyuntingan harus berhenti sementara ketika proses pengalihan ini kami lakukan. Kami memohon maaf atas ketidaknyamanan ini dan kami akan berupaya untuk meminimalkan hal serupa pada waktu yang akan datang. '''Anda tetap dapat membaca semua wiki tetapi tidak dapat menyunting selama beberapa saat.''' *Anda tidak dapat menyunting hingga satu jam pada hari {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|id}}. *Jika Anda mencoba menyunting atau menyimpan suntingan Anda pada waktu tersebut, akan muncul pesan galat. Kami berharap tidak ada suntingan yang hilang pada waktu-waktu tersebut, tetapi kami tidak dapat menjamin hal ini. Jika Anda mendapat pesan galat, mohon menunggu hingga semuanya kembali normal. Ketika uji coba telah selesai, Anda dapat menyimpan suntingan Anda. Namun, kami sangat menyarankan untuk membuat salinan suntingan Anda terlebih dahulu untuk berjaga-jaga. ''Pengaruh lainnya'': *Pekerjaan latar belakang akan menjadi lebih lambat dan beberapa pekerjaan mungkin akan diberhentikan. Pranala merah mungkin tidak dapat diperbarui secepat biasanya. Jika Anda membuat artikel yang telah terhubung dengan halaman lainnya, pranalanya akan tetap merah lebih lama daripada biasanya. Beberapa skrip yang berjalan lama terpaksa dihentikan. * Kami memperkirakan kerah tugas kode terjadi seperti setiap minggu yang lain. Namun bagaimanapun, beberapa beku kode kasus demi kasus bisa terjadi tepat masanya jika operasi membutuhkannya setelah itu. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] akan tidak tersedia selama 90 menit. Proyek ini mungkin ditunda jika diperlukan. Anda dapat [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|membaca jadwalnya di wikitech.wikimedia.org]] Semua perubahan akan diumumkan dalam jadwal tersebut. Pemberitahuan lebih lanjut tentang hal ini akan disampaikan. Pesan pengumuman akan ditampilkan di semua wiki 30 menit sebelum operasi ini dilakukan. '''Mohon sebarkan informasi ini ke komunitas Anda.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 15 Maret 2024 00.01 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Perubahan terbaru''' * Notifikasi "Pranala bahasa ada di bagian atas halaman" yang muncul di menu utama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|kulit Vector 2022]] telah dihilangkan setelah pengguna mengetahui lokasi baru Pengalih bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|Fitur Info IP]] akan menampilkan data dari Spur, sebuah pangkalan data alamat IP. Sebelumnya, satu-satunya sumber data untuk fitur ini adalah MaxMind. Saat ini, informasi IP lebih berguna bagi para patroli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Layanan Toolforge Grid Engine telah dihentikan setelah proses migrasi akhir dari Grid Engine ke Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Komunitas sekarang bisa menyesuaikan alasan standar untuk menghapus halaman dengan membuat [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Masalah-masalah''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] merupakan sebuah antarmuka untuk menelusuri riwayat halaman secara interaktif. Pengguna yang menggunakan bahasa dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|kanan ke kiri]] menyampaikan bahwa RevisionSlider merespon secara tidak tepat ketika diklik dengan tetikus. Semestinya hal ini sudah dibenahi sekarang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Perubahan dalam minggu ini''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 20 Maret. Hal ini dijadwalkan pada pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14.00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18 Maret 2024 17.37 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 20 Maret 2024 18.37 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rancangan Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia akan segera dibagikan</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Halo semua, Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan dengan senang hati mengumumkan bahwa rancangan lengkap Piagam Gerakan akan diterbitkan pada tanggal 2 April 2024. Dengan penerbitan rancangan ini, '''masa permohonan pendapat komunitas akan dimulai sampai 22 April 2024'''. [[Movement Charter|'''Piagam Gerakan''']] merupakan dokumen yang menjelaskan peran dan tanggung jawab untuk semua anggota serta entitas dalam Gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk rencana persiapan untuk Dewan Global yang baru untuk tata kelola Gerakan kita. Semua orang yang terlibat di Gerakan Wikimedia kami undang untuk membagikan pendapat mereka terkait dengan versi lengkap dari rancangan Piagam Gerakan tersebut. Ini merupakan kesempatan terakhir bagi semua anggota komunitas Wikimedia untuk bisa memberikan masukan, sebelum rancangan Piagam tersebut diajukan dalam pemungutan suara untuk ratifikasinya pada bulan Juni 2024. '''Bagaimana cara memberikan masukan?''' * Bagikan pesan atau pertanyaan melalui [[Talk:Movement Charter|'''halaman pembicaraan Piagam Gerakan''']]; * Hadir dalam [[Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Upcoming drop-in session|'''sesi pertemuan komunitas''']] pada tanggal '''4''' '''April''' pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712242800 15.00-17.00 UTC]; * Kirim surel ke [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org '''movementcharter@wikimedia.org''']. Silakan baca [[Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates|halaman ini untuk mengetahui informasi terbaru dari Komite Perumus]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> Atas nama Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan,<br> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Maret 2024 12.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Indonesia&oldid=25569967 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Maret 2024 18.53 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> ickaew5mb9jcobtqn0vi62kxoc4025e 3 196019 1674581 2024-04-25T18:03:04Z TenWhile6 50237 TenWhile6 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:FJAJuninho]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Jaleones]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/FJAJuninho|FJAJuninho]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jaleones|Jaleones]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:Jaleones]] k0vxs7yqn7dos7yjni60qajkdcc4svj 0 196020 1674593 2024-04-26T04:17:25Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Pethèl|ꦥꦼꦛꦺꦭ꧀}} ꧋'''ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦏ꧀]]ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦮꦂꦤꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦒꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁꦱꦏꦕꦫꦤꦺꦩꦱꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦱꦶ]]ꦥꦼꦛꦼꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦒꦒꦔꦺ꧉ꦩꦤꦮꦣꦶꦥꦱꦁꦱꦄꦫꦃꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦒꦔꦺ꧈ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦏꦒꦸꦤ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pethèl|ꦥꦼꦛꦺꦭ꧀}} ꧋'''ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦏ꧀]]ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦮꦂꦤꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦒꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁꦱꦏꦕꦫꦤꦺꦩꦱꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦱꦶ]]ꦥꦼꦛꦼꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦒꦒꦔꦺ꧉ꦩꦤꦮꦣꦶꦥꦱꦁꦱꦄꦫꦃꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦒꦔꦺ꧈ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦏꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦶꦒꦂꦏꦪꦸ꧉ꦩꦤꦮꦣꦶꦥꦱꦁꦩꦸꦗꦸꦂ꧈ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦶꦱꦏꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦭꦸꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦈꦠꦮ[[ꦧ꧀ꦭꦧꦏ꧀]]ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦣꦶ[[ꦥꦱꦃ]] ꧋ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦒꦒꦔꦺꦒꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦁꦏꦭ꧀‌ꦣꦺꦤꦺꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦒꦒꦔꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦱ꧉<ref>[http://htn-alatpertanian.blogspot.com/2011/01/pethel.html HTN Alat pertanian].</ref>ꦄꦤꦆꦁꦱꦗꦺꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦕꦫꦶꦠ[[ꦮꦪꦁ|ꦥꦮꦪꦔꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦩꦤꦺ[[ꦥꦺꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀]]꧉ ==ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ== {{reflist}} == ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦧ == [[Kategori:Piranti]] [[Kategori:Piranti tukang kayu]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]] 3d4mlxlxae7dsdc1wswr7wgzf88zgf6 1674594 1674593 2024-04-26T04:17:39Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pethèl|ꦥꦼꦛꦺꦭ꧀}} ꧋'''ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦏ꧀]]ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦮꦂꦤꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦒꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁꦱꦏꦕꦫꦤꦺꦩꦱꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦱꦶ]]ꦥꦼꦛꦼꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦒꦒꦔꦺ꧉ꦩꦤꦮꦣꦶꦥꦱꦁꦱꦄꦫꦃꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦒꦔꦺ꧈ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦏꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦶꦒꦂꦏꦪꦸ꧉ꦩꦤꦮꦣꦶꦥꦱꦁꦩꦸꦗꦸꦂ꧈ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦶꦱꦏꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦭꦸꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦈꦠꦮ[[ꦧ꧀ꦭꦧꦏ꧀]]ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦣꦶ[[ꦥꦱꦃ]] ꧋ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦒꦒꦔꦺꦒꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦁꦏꦭ꧀‌ꦣꦺꦤꦺꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦒꦒꦔꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦱ꧉<ref>[http://htn-alatpertanian.blogspot.com/2011/01/pethel.html HTN Alat pertanian].</ref>ꦄꦤꦆꦁꦱꦗꦺꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦕꦫꦶꦠ[[ꦮꦪꦁ|ꦥꦮꦪꦔꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦺꦛꦺꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦩꦤꦺ[[ꦥꦺꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀]]꧉ ==ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ== {{reflist}} == ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦧ == [[Kategori:Piranti]] [[Kategori:Piranti tukang kayu]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] iwevg7nw1rtjabri9kyh2zqf403zxzp 0 196021 1674596 2024-04-26T04:20:28Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Pasah|ꦥꦱꦃ}} [[Gambar:Kanna2.gif|250px|thumb|ꦥꦱꦃꦆꦁꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]]] ꧋'''ꦥꦱꦃ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]][[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦭꦸꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦧ꧀ꦭꦧꦏ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦪꦸꦈꦩꦸꦩꦺ꧉ [[Gambar:Bench plane iron.jpg|250px|thumb|ꦩꦠꦥꦱꦃ]] [[Gambar:Plane parts.jpg|250px|thumb|ꦥꦱꦃꦩꦤꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦺ]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pasah|ꦥꦱꦃ}} [[Gambar:Kanna2.gif|250px|thumb|ꦥꦱꦃꦆꦁꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]]] ꧋'''ꦥꦱꦃ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]][[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦭꦸꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦧ꧀ꦭꦧꦏ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦪꦸꦈꦩꦸꦩꦺ꧉ [[Gambar:Bench plane iron.jpg|250px|thumb|ꦩꦠꦥꦱꦃ]] [[Gambar:Plane parts.jpg|250px|thumb|ꦥꦱꦃꦩꦤꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦺ]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[es:Guillame]] 8rafka5w3fqfv7htjvfvczvee1x6nj5 1674597 1674596 2024-04-26T04:20:41Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pasah|ꦥꦱꦃ}} [[Gambar:Kanna2.gif|250px|thumb|ꦥꦱꦃꦆꦁꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]]] ꧋'''ꦥꦱꦃ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]][[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦭꦸꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦧ꧀ꦭꦧꦏ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦪꦸꦈꦩꦸꦩꦺ꧉ [[Gambar:Bench plane iron.jpg|250px|thumb|ꦩꦠꦥꦱꦃ]] [[Gambar:Plane parts.jpg|250px|thumb|ꦥꦱꦃꦩꦤꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦺ]] [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[es:Guillame]] 53r55z129ooajq5nqc9zpuzvv15lfg5 0 196022 1674599 2024-04-26T04:22:26Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Tatah|ꦠꦠꦃ}} [[Gambar:Chisel.jpeg|250px|thumb|ꦠꦠꦃ]] ꧋'''ꦠꦠꦃ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺ[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦈꦏꦶꦂ]]꧉ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦸ(ꦈꦩ꧀ꦥꦩꦤꦺꦤꦭꦶꦏꦒꦮꦺ[[ꦫꦺꦕ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦒꦮꦺꦧꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦭ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Tatah|ꦠꦠꦃ}} [[Gambar:Chisel.jpeg|250px|thumb|ꦠꦠꦃ]] ꧋'''ꦠꦠꦃ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺ[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦈꦏꦶꦂ]]꧉ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦸ(ꦈꦩ꧀ꦥꦩꦤꦺꦤꦭꦶꦏꦒꦮꦺ[[ꦫꦺꦕ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦒꦮꦺꦧꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦶꦱꦏꦺꦏꦪꦸ꧉ [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:Tukang kayu]] 2h02he0rnh4669o9qz9z7xp7mpxj89m 1674600 1674599 2024-04-26T04:22:40Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Tatah|ꦠꦠꦃ}} [[Gambar:Chisel.jpeg|250px|thumb|ꦠꦠꦃ]] ꧋'''ꦠꦠꦃ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺ[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦏꦪꦸ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦈꦏꦶꦂ]]꧉ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦸ(ꦈꦩ꧀ꦥꦩꦤꦺꦤꦭꦶꦏꦒꦮꦺ[[ꦫꦺꦕ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦒꦮꦺꦧꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦶꦱꦏꦺꦏꦪꦸ꧉ [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:Tukang kayu]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 22txkicyheamigxb4xizunpovcdqn32 0 196023 1674602 2024-04-26T04:24:33Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Wungkal|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Waterstones.jpg|250px||thumb|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]]] ꧋'''ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀[[ꦄꦱꦃꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ|ꦄꦱꦃ]]ꦒꦺ[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[ꦮꦺꦱꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦮꦗ]]꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wungkal|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Waterstones.jpg|250px||thumb|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]]] ꧋'''ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀[[ꦄꦱꦃꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ|ꦄꦱꦃ]]ꦒꦺ[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[ꦮꦺꦱꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦮꦗ]]꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤ꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦮꦠꦸ]]ꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]ꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦫꦺꦫꦌꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦫꦠꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦱꦃꦫꦕꦏꦺꦒꦩꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦈꦒꦣꦸꦮꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦭꦶꦔꦶꦂ]]ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒꦏꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦒꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦄꦱꦃ꧈ꦈꦩ꧀ꦥꦤꦤꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦒ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦔꦱꦃ[[ꦠꦠꦃꦥꦺꦔꦸꦏꦸ]]꧉ ꧋ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦻꦴꦏꦸꦂꦱꦏꦏꦱꦂꦄꦭꦸꦱꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦫꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦿꦶꦠ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦪꦣꦺꦤꦺꦏꦿꦼꦠꦱ꧀[[ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀]]꧉ꦒꦿꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦁꦏꦤꦺꦄꦏꦺꦃꦤꦸꦣꦸꦲꦏꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦄꦭꦸꦱ꧀‌ꦏꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦒꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀꧈ [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:Watu]] 97rb7m3p8ffaoxw54sfne5ukaum9sbl 1674603 1674602 2024-04-26T04:24:50Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wungkal|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Waterstones.jpg|250px||thumb|ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]]] ꧋'''ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀[[ꦄꦱꦃꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ|ꦄꦱꦃ]]ꦒꦺ[[ꦒꦩꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[ꦮꦺꦱꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦮꦗ]]꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤ꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦮꦠꦸ]]ꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]ꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦫꦺꦫꦌꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦫꦠꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦱꦃꦫꦕꦏꦺꦒꦩꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦈꦒꦣꦸꦮꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀[[ꦭꦶꦔꦶꦂ]]ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒꦏꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦒꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦄꦱꦃ꧈ꦈꦩ꧀ꦥꦤꦤꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦒ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦔꦱꦃ[[ꦠꦠꦃꦥꦺꦔꦸꦏꦸ]]꧉ ꧋ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦻꦴꦏꦸꦂꦱꦏꦏꦱꦂꦄꦭꦸꦱꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦫꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦿꦶꦠ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦪꦣꦺꦤꦺꦏꦿꦼꦠꦱ꧀[[ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀]]꧉ꦒꦿꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦁꦏꦤꦺꦄꦏꦺꦃꦤꦸꦣꦸꦲꦏꦺꦮꦸꦁꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦄꦭꦸꦱ꧀‌ꦏꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦒꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀꧈ [[Kategori:Gegaman]] [[Kategori:Watu]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] s9zy4wxugbtlivfbq4zhbvf4p1blmkb 0 196024 1674612 2024-04-26T09:52:00Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Timbangan|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀}} [[Gambar:Dacin.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] [[Gambar:Timbanganelektronik.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] ꧋'''ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀'''ꦈꦠꦮ'''ꦣꦕꦶꦤ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀|ꦔꦸꦏꦸꦂ]][[ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦧꦫꦁ꧉ꦠ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Timbangan|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀}} [[Gambar:Dacin.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] [[Gambar:Timbanganelektronik.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] ꧋'''ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀'''ꦈꦠꦮ'''ꦣꦕꦶꦤ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀|ꦔꦸꦏꦸꦂ]][[ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦧꦫꦁ꧉ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭꦺꦧꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦏꦠꦼꦒꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀[[ꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒ[[ꦌꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀== ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦤꦄꦤꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦺꦫꦁ꧇ *ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦭꦧꦺꦴꦫꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀]] *ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦶꦠꦺꦭ꧀]] *ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ]] *[[ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀]] [[Kategori:Piranti pangukur]] [[Kategori:Massa]] [[Kategori:Piranti pangukur bobot]] {{piranti-stub}} j1xhxmcx6t7znkbbk4ray2tw8224h3q 1674613 1674612 2024-04-26T09:52:18Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Timbangan|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀}} [[Gambar:Dacin.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] [[Gambar:Timbanganelektronik.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] ꧋'''ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀'''ꦈꦠꦮ'''ꦣꦕꦶꦤ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀|ꦔꦸꦏꦸꦂ]][[ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦧꦫꦁ꧉ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭꦺꦧꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦏꦠꦼꦒꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀[[ꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒ[[ꦌꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀== ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦤꦄꦤꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦺꦫꦁ꧇ *ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦭꦧꦺꦴꦫꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀]] *ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦶꦠꦺꦭ꧀]] *ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ]] *[[ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀]] [[Kategori:Piranti pangukur]] [[Kategori:Massa]] [[Kategori:Piranti pangukur bobot]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] {{piranti-stub}} 1szu7dfwfpzoqm0ym81c39a18vi4jtv 0 196025 1674616 2024-04-26T11:28:20Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Garuk|ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀}} {{kembangkan}} ꧋'''ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀'''ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦺꦠꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦏꦣꦩꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦼꦱꦶ]]/ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦄꦒꦫꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦪꦸ|ꦏꦗꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦒꦶꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦔꦿꦠꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦶꦤꦸꦮꦶꦃꦈꦠꦩꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦱꦮꦃ|ꦱꦧ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Garuk|ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀}} {{kembangkan}} ꧋'''ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀'''ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦺꦠꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦏꦣꦩꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦼꦱꦶ]]/ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦄꦒꦫꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦪꦸ|ꦏꦗꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦒꦶꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦔꦿꦠꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦶꦤꦸꦮꦶꦃꦈꦠꦩꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦱꦮꦃ|ꦱꦧꦶꦤ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ [[Kategori:Alat tetanèn]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] {{stub}} 4vs6qmmm8flino19ylt36j5jds3ee9b 1674617 1674616 2024-04-26T11:28:32Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Garuk|ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀}} {{kembangkan}} ꧋'''ꦒꦫꦸꦏ꧀'''ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦺꦠꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦏꦣꦩꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦼꦱꦶ]]/ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦄꦒꦫꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦪꦸ|ꦏꦗꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦒꦶꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦔꦿꦠꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦶꦤꦸꦮꦶꦃꦈꦠꦩꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦱꦮꦃ|ꦱꦧꦶꦤ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ [[Kategori:Alat tetanèn]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] {{stub}} nvwep078uz45npey4hsaztx32b6ixbs 0 196026 1674619 2024-04-26T11:35:24Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Gendéra|ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ}} [[Barkas:ASEAN Nations Flags in Jakarta 3.jpg|jmpl|꧋ꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦤꦒꦫꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦄꦱꦌꦄꦤ]]ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉]] ꧋'''ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦥꦿꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦏꦏꦻꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦢꦢꦺꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ]]ꦱꦏ[[ꦤꦒꦫ]]꧉<ref>[http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archiv... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Gendéra|ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ}} [[Barkas:ASEAN Nations Flags in Jakarta 3.jpg|jmpl|꧋ꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦤꦒꦫꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦄꦱꦌꦄꦤ]]ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉]] ꧋'''ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦥꦿꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦏꦏꦻꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦢꦢꦺꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ]]ꦱꦏ[[ꦤꦒꦫ]]꧉<ref>[http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |date=2009-08-05 }}.</ref> == ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ == {{reflist}} {{Pratélan Gendéra}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} 0itbezzgt3z1aqnuyti7qbyiw4c25k5 1674620 1674619 2024-04-26T11:35:36Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Gendéra|ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ}} [[Barkas:ASEAN Nations Flags in Jakarta 3.jpg|jmpl|꧋ꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦤꦒꦫꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦄꦱꦌꦄꦤ]]ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉]] ꧋'''ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦥꦿꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦏꦏꦻꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦢꦢꦺꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ]]ꦱꦏ[[ꦤꦒꦫ]]꧉<ref>[http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |date=2009-08-05 }}.</ref> == ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ == {{reflist}} {{Pratélan Gendéra}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] o3qn83he3ou3txw91pg9v96z2vxu93a 0 196027 1674622 2024-04-26T11:38:29Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Angklo|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ}} [[Gambar:Anglo.JPG|thumb|180px|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ]] ꧋'''ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ'''ꦈꦠꦮ'''ꦄꦁꦭꦺꦴ'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦣꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ]]ꦈꦠꦮꦮꦠꦸꦥꦣꦱ꧀꧈ {{Piranti pawon}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Angklo|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ}} [[Gambar:Anglo.JPG|thumb|180px|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ]] ꧋'''ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ'''ꦈꦠꦮ'''ꦄꦁꦭꦺꦴ'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦣꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ]]ꦈꦠꦮꦮꦠꦸꦥꦣꦱ꧀꧈ {{Piranti pawon}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} 741wngc02dgoaklzph66uioifez50bq 1674623 1674622 2024-04-26T11:38:42Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Angklo|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ}} [[Gambar:Anglo.JPG|thumb|180px|ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ]] ꧋'''ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ'''ꦈꦠꦮ'''ꦄꦁꦭꦺꦴ'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦣꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ]]ꦈꦠꦮꦮꦠꦸꦥꦣꦱ꧀꧈ {{Piranti pawon}} {{Kategori:Piranti}} {{Stub}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] rz2qi0aex47u84pcaukdbvy1m42xq0k 0 196028 1674625 2024-04-26T11:41:48Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|420 (budaya ganjé)|꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ (ꦧꦸꦢꦪꦒꦤ꧀ꦗꦺ)}} ꧋'''꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇'''꧈'''꧇꧔꧇꧇꧇꧒꧐꧇'''꧈ꦈꦠꦮ'''꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦶꦁꦄꦠꦺꦒꦺꦱ꧀ꦥꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ]]ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦱꦫꦤꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦩꦺꦭꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪꦔ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ꧉ꦥꦺꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦆꦁ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|420 (budaya ganjé)|꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ (ꦧꦸꦢꦪꦒꦤ꧀ꦗꦺ)}} ꧋'''꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇'''꧈'''꧇꧔꧇꧇꧇꧒꧐꧇'''꧈ꦈꦠꦮ'''꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦶꦁꦄꦠꦺꦒꦺꦱ꧀ꦥꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ]]ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦱꦫꦤꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦩꦺꦭꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪꦔ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ꧉ꦥꦺꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦁꦏ꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦔꦸꦣꦸꦣ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧔꧇:꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀‌ꦈꦠꦮꦔꦸꦣꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦪꦏꦏꦺꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦫꦶꦏꦭꦱꦸꦂꦪ꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦄꦥꦿꦶꦭ꧀(ꦣꦶꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦄ꧉ꦱ꧉)꧉<ref name="UCSC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|title=Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark cannabis holiday|first=Matt|last=King|date=April 24, 2007|work=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426081319/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|archivedate=April 26, 2007}}</ref> == ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Budaya]] cgjmbkjodve549fnso7abe1h7grxi6p 1674626 1674625 2024-04-26T11:42:04Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|420 (budaya ganjé)|꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ (ꦧꦸꦢꦪꦒꦤ꧀ꦗꦺ)}} ꧋'''꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇'''꧈'''꧇꧔꧇꧇꧇꧒꧐꧇'''꧈ꦈꦠꦮ'''꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦶꦁꦄꦠꦺꦒꦺꦱ꧀ꦥꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ]]ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦱꦫꦤꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦩꦺꦭꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪꦔ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ꧉ꦥꦺꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦁꦏ꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦔꦸꦣꦸꦣ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧔꧇:꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀‌ꦈꦠꦮꦔꦸꦣꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦪꦏꦏꦺꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦫꦶꦏꦭꦱꦸꦂꦪ꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦄꦥꦿꦶꦭ꧀(ꦣꦶꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦄ꧉ꦱ꧉)꧉<ref name="UCSC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|title=Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark cannabis holiday|first=Matt|last=King|date=April 24, 2007|work=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426081319/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|archivedate=April 26, 2007}}</ref> == ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] noce8ps6w3cecjqmh8v8i0t0xavd64l 1674627 1674626 2024-04-26T11:42:24Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|420 (budaya ganjé)|꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ (ꦧꦸꦢꦪꦒꦤ꧀ꦗꦺ)}} ꧋'''꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇'''꧈'''꧇꧔꧇:꧇꧒꧐꧇'''꧈ꦈꦠꦮ'''꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇'''ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦶꦁꦄꦠꦺꦒꦺꦱ꧀ꦥꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ]]ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦱꦫꦤꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦩꦺꦭꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪꦔ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺ꧉ꦥꦺꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦁꦏ꧇꧔꧒꧐꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦔꦸꦣꦸꦣ꧀ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧔꧇:꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀‌ꦈꦠꦮꦔꦸꦣꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦪꦏꦏꦺꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦫꦶꦏꦭꦱꦸꦂꦪ꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦄꦥꦿꦶꦭ꧀(ꦣꦶꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧇꧔꧇/꧇꧒꧐꧇ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦄ꧉ꦱ꧉)꧉<ref name="UCSC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|title=Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark cannabis holiday|first=Matt|last=King|date=April 24, 2007|work=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426081319/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/24/local/stories/08local.htm|archivedate=April 26, 2007}}</ref> == ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] j4exn3zudyzfticcxufkxs2clva7rwv 0 196029 1674629 2024-04-26T11:45:02Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Barongsai|ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ}} {{Chinese |pic=Lion dance costume.jpg|thumb|Purple Chinese lion |picsize=200px |t=舞獅 |s=舞狮 |p=wǔshī |j=mou5si1 |kanji=獅子舞 |romaji=shishimai |hangul=사자춤 |hanja=獅子춤 |rr=Sajachum |mr=Sach'achum |qn=Múa lân }} ꧋'''ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ'''ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦫꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦤꦒꦫꦶ[[ꦕꦶꦤ]]ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦱꦫꦺꦴꦁ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Barongsai|ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ}} {{Chinese |pic=Lion dance costume.jpg|thumb|Purple Chinese lion |picsize=200px |t=舞獅 |s=舞狮 |p=wǔshī |j=mou5si1 |kanji=獅子舞 |romaji=shishimai |hangul=사자춤 |hanja=獅子춤 |rr=Sajachum |mr=Sach'achum |qn=Múa lân }} ꧋'''ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ'''ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦫꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦤꦒꦫꦶ[[ꦕꦶꦤ]]ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦱꦫꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀[[ꦱꦶꦔ]] ==ꦕꦛꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{reflist}} == ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦧ == {{commons|Category:Lion dance}} [[Kategori:Budaya Cina]] dn0s3ag729u651dr8fvbujb1yv0yobr 1674630 1674629 2024-04-26T11:45:16Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Barongsai|ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ}} {{Chinese |pic=Lion dance costume.jpg|thumb|Purple Chinese lion |picsize=200px |t=舞獅 |s=舞狮 |p=wǔshī |j=mou5si1 |kanji=獅子舞 |romaji=shishimai |hangul=사자춤 |hanja=獅子춤 |rr=Sajachum |mr=Sach'achum |qn=Múa lân }} ꧋'''ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁꦱꦻ'''ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦫꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦤꦒꦫꦶ[[ꦕꦶꦤ]]ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦱꦫꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀[[ꦱꦶꦔ]] ==ꦕꦛꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{reflist}} == ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦧ == {{commons|Category:Lion dance}} [[Kategori:Budaya Cina]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] q5ka1ng2gwmjdwugaijaj6gnr2hrwwp 0 196030 1674632 2024-04-26T11:49:49Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Karnaval|ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Carnival-Wolfach.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[ꦧꦣꦸꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀]]]] '''ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦄꦂꦠꦶ: #ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ]]ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦈꦠꦮ[[ꦥꦩꦺꦫꦤ꧀]] ꧋#ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦆꦁ[[ꦧꦮꦤ]][[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦆꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Karnaval|ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Carnival-Wolfach.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[ꦧꦣꦸꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀]]]] '''ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦄꦂꦠꦶ: #ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ]]ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦈꦠꦮ[[ꦥꦩꦺꦫꦤ꧀]] ꧋#ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦆꦁ[[ꦧꦮꦤ]][[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦆꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ[[ꦏꦶꦣꦸꦭ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦲꦂꦪꦤꦶꦩꦁꦱ[[ꦥꦿꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦃ]]ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦪꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦈꦩꦠ꧀]][[ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦣꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦩꦶꦁꦒꦸ]]ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺ[[ꦉꦧꦺꦴꦄꦮꦸ]]ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦣꦶꦤꦉꦧꦺꦴꦄꦮꦸꦆꦏꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺ꧉ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ([[ꦌꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦱ꧀]])꧈ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦱꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀]];''ꦕꦂꦤꦺ''ꦏꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦤꦺ[[ꦣꦒꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦱꦧꦧ꧀ꦆꦁꦩꦁꦱꦥꦿꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦃꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀‌ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦣꦸꦚꦶꦫꦶꦏꦶꦣꦲꦂꦣꦒꦶꦁ꧉ ꧋ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦪꦏꦏꦺꦆꦁꦧꦮꦤ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦪꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦒꦿꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦣꦼꦗꦤꦺꦪꦶꦫꦺꦴ]]꧉ ꧋ꦆꦁ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦄꦱꦿꦶꦁꦏꦱꦺꦭꦺꦁꦒꦫꦏꦏꦺꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦄꦫꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦸꦛ|ꦏꦸꦛꦏꦸꦛ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦢꦺꦱ|ꦢꦺꦱꦢꦺꦱ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦺꦔꦼꦠꦶ[[ꦣꦶꦤꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀]]ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ ꧋ꦆꦁꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦭꦺꦁꦒꦫꦏꦏꦺꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦧꦸꦱꦤꦏꦁꦱꦶꦤꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦥ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦂꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀]] ==ꦈꦒꦣꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀== *[[ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦒꦿꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀]] *[[ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦥ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦂꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀]] ==ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ== * [http://www.carnivalservice.com/ Karnaval ing Rio de Janeiro, Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929043012/http://www.carnivalservice.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.carnival-cruises.net Carnival Cruises] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730072413/http://www.carnival-cruises.net/ |date=2018-07-30 }} [[Kategori:Karnaval| ]] {{Stub}} euo89fpqjbnfw4a4zjlwoiznlfpevgw 1674633 1674632 2024-04-26T11:50:26Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Karnaval|ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Carnival-Wolfach.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[ꦧꦣꦸꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀]]]] '''ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦄꦂꦠꦶ: #ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ]]ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦈꦠꦮ[[ꦥꦩꦺꦫꦤ꧀]] ꧋#ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦆꦁ[[ꦧꦮꦤ]][[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦆꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ[[ꦏꦶꦣꦸꦭ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦲꦂꦪꦤꦶꦩꦁꦱ[[ꦥꦿꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦃ]]ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦪꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦈꦩꦠ꧀]][[ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦣꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦩꦶꦁꦒꦸ]]ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺ[[ꦉꦧꦺꦴꦄꦮꦸ]]ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦣꦶꦤꦉꦧꦺꦴꦄꦮꦸꦆꦏꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺ꧉ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ([[ꦌꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦱ꧀]])꧈ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦱꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀]];''ꦕꦂꦤꦺ''ꦏꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦤꦺ[[ꦣꦒꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦱꦧꦧ꧀ꦆꦁꦩꦁꦱꦥꦿꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦃꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀‌ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦣꦸꦚꦶꦫꦶꦏꦶꦣꦲꦂꦣꦒꦶꦁ꧉ ꧋ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦪꦏꦏꦺꦆꦁꦧꦮꦤ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦪꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦒꦿꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦣꦼꦗꦤꦺꦪꦶꦫꦺꦴ]]꧉ ꧋ꦆꦁ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦄꦱꦿꦶꦁꦏꦱꦺꦭꦺꦁꦒꦫꦏꦏꦺꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦄꦫꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦸꦛ|ꦏꦸꦛꦏꦸꦛ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦢꦺꦱ|ꦢꦺꦱꦢꦺꦱ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦺꦔꦼꦠꦶ[[ꦣꦶꦤꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀]]ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ ꧋ꦆꦁꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦭꦺꦁꦒꦫꦏꦏꦺꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦧꦸꦱꦤꦏꦁꦱꦶꦤꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦥ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦂꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀]] ==ꦈꦒꦣꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀== *[[ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦒꦿꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀]] *[[ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦥ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦂꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀]] ==ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ== * [http://www.carnivalservice.com/ Karnaval ing Rio de Janeiro, Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929043012/http://www.carnivalservice.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.carnival-cruises.net Carnival Cruises] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730072413/http://www.carnival-cruises.net/ |date=2018-07-30 }} [[Kategori:Karnaval| ]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] {{Stub}} 0l8m1pxzwroxq3n7ku22kmn8t45yku6 1674634 1674633 2024-04-26T11:50:42Z Jossisad 40897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Karnaval|ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀}} [[Gambar:Carnival-Wolfach.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[ꦧꦣꦸꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀]]]] '''ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀'''ꦆꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦄꦂꦠꦶ: #ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ]]ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦈꦠꦮ[[ꦥꦩꦺꦫꦤ꧀]] #ꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦆꦁ[[ꦧꦮꦤ]][[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦆꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ[[ꦏꦶꦣꦸꦭ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦲꦂꦪꦤꦶꦩꦁꦱ[[ꦥꦿꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦃ]]ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦪꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦈꦩꦠ꧀]][[ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦣꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦩꦶꦁꦒꦸ]]ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺ[[ꦉꦧꦺꦴꦄꦮꦸ]]ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦣꦶꦤꦉꦧꦺꦴꦄꦮꦸꦆꦏꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺ꧉ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ([[ꦌꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦱ꧀]])꧈ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦱꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀]];''ꦕꦂꦤꦺ''ꦏꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦤꦺ[[ꦣꦒꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦱꦧꦧ꧀ꦆꦁꦩꦁꦱꦥꦿꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦃꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀‌ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦣꦸꦚꦶꦫꦶꦏꦶꦣꦲꦂꦣꦒꦶꦁ꧉ ꧋ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦪꦏꦏꦺꦆꦁꦧꦮꦤ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ]]ꦪꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦒꦿꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦣꦼꦗꦤꦺꦪꦶꦫꦺꦴ]]꧉ ꧋ꦆꦁ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦄꦱꦿꦶꦁꦏꦱꦺꦭꦺꦁꦒꦫꦏꦏꦺꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦄꦫꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦸꦛ|ꦏꦸꦛꦏꦸꦛ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦢꦺꦱ|ꦢꦺꦱꦢꦺꦱ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦺꦔꦼꦠꦶ[[ꦣꦶꦤꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀]]ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ ꧋ꦆꦁꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦭꦺꦁꦒꦫꦏꦏꦺꦏꦂꦤꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀ꦧꦸꦱꦤꦏꦁꦱꦶꦤꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦥ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦂꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀]] ==ꦈꦒꦣꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀== *[[ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦒꦿꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀]] *[[ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦥ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦂꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦭ꧀]] ==ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ== * [http://www.carnivalservice.com/ Karnaval ing Rio de Janeiro, Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929043012/http://www.carnivalservice.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.carnival-cruises.net Carnival Cruises] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730072413/http://www.carnival-cruises.net/ |date=2018-07-30 }} [[Kategori:Karnaval| ]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] {{Stub}} lpggki9lci8k24l7wbxquaytgtkav2o 0 196031 1674636 2024-04-26T11:56:11Z Jossisad 40897 Kaca anyar: {{multiscript|Hobi|ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ}} ꧋'''ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ'''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦼꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦁꦣꦶꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶꦩꦱꦶꦁꦩꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ]]ꦏꦁꦫꦕꦏꦺꦣꦸꦣꦸꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦩ/ꦥꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦤ꧀꧈ ==ꦮꦼꦂꦤꦮꦼꦂꦤꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ== *[[ꦩꦕ]]꧈ꦆꦏꦶꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦄꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦔ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Hobi|ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ}} ꧋'''ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ'''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦼꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦁꦣꦶꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶꦩꦱꦶꦁꦩꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ]]ꦏꦁꦫꦕꦏꦺꦣꦸꦣꦸꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦩ/ꦥꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦤ꧀꧈ ==ꦮꦼꦂꦤꦮꦼꦂꦤꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ== *[[ꦩꦕ]]꧈ꦆꦏꦶꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦄꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸ *[[ꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸ]]ꦈꦠꦮꦠꦿꦮ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦁꦆꦁꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦱꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ *[[ꦏꦺꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦂ[[ꦠꦺꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀]]ꦈꦥꦩꦤꦺ[[ꦏꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ]]꧈[[ꦈꦮꦺꦴꦃ]]꧉ *[[ꦎꦠꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀]] *[[ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀]] *ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ ==ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦄꦤ꧀== ꧋ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦄꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦭꦸꦂꦏꦺꦏꦼꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦭꦁꦏꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:Hobi]] {{stub}} 10dbqn7uyeig6kyl7wwkj9kpzfxz66f 1674637 1674636 2024-04-26T11:56:27Z Jossisad 40897 nambah [[:Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] ([[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Hobi|ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ}} ꧋'''ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ'''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦼꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦁꦣꦶꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶꦩꦱꦶꦁꦩꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ]]ꦏꦁꦫꦕꦏꦺꦣꦸꦣꦸꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦩ/ꦥꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦤ꧀꧈ ==ꦮꦼꦂꦤꦮꦼꦂꦤꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶ== *[[ꦩꦕ]]꧈ꦆꦏꦶꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦄꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸ *[[ꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸ]]ꦈꦠꦮꦠꦿꦮ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦁꦆꦁꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦱꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ *[[ꦏꦺꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦂ[[ꦠꦺꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀]]ꦈꦥꦩꦤꦺ[[ꦏꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ]]꧈[[ꦈꦮꦺꦴꦃ]]꧉ *[[ꦎꦠꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀]] *[[ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀]] *ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ ==ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦄꦤ꧀== ꧋ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦄꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦶꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦭꦸꦂꦏꦺꦏꦼꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦭꦁꦏꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:Hobi]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] {{stub}} d8hd6f7rrkuo5i3hqrf13zdpmeyiik7