Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul 0 915 1703928 1697314 2024-11-20T08:19:33Z Jossisad 40897 1703928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} {{Artikel ing krama}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''Kucing'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|Kucing ingkang leren]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|Karajan]]:</td><td>Animalia ([[Kéwan]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|Chordata]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|Kelas]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|Kulawarga]]:</td><td>[[Felidae]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus]]:</td><td>''[[Felis]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies]]:</td><td>''silvestris utawa domesticus''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies]]:</td><td>''catus'' (kucing) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''Felis silvestris catus''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> '''Kucing''' ('''''Felis catus'''''), ingkang asring dipunsebat minangka '''kucing kampung''', punika satunggaling spesies ingkang dipunjinakaken wonten ing kulawarga [[Felidae]]. Kemajengan ing babagan [[arkéologi]] lan [[genetika]] sampun nuduhaken bilih [[jinakipun kucing]] punika kedadosan wonten ing [[Wétan Tengah]] kira-kira taun 7500 [[Sadurungé Masehi|SM]]. Kucing asring dipuntampi dados satunggaling piyambak ingkang nyenengaken lan inggih punika gadhah kemampuan ingkang saé kanggé numpes [[hama]]. Amargi gadhah kukuning ingkang saged nyimpen, kucing punika cocog kanggé numpes mangsan alit kados ta [[tikus]] lan [[babi]]. Kucing gadhah badan ingkang lentur, refleks ingkang cepet, taring ingkang landhep, lan paningal wengi lan pangrungonipun sampun dipuntemu kanthi saé. Kucing punika satunggaling [[spesies sosial]], nanging dados pemburu ingkang nyorong lan dados pemburu [[crepuscular]]. [[Komunikasi kucing]] kalebet vokalisasi kados dene ngongong, mendel, trilling, ngisis, [[nggrênggêng]], lan nggumun ugi kalebet [[basa awak kucing]]. Kucing saged krungu swanten ingkang alit utawi dhuwur ing [[frékuénsi]] kanggé kuping manungsa, kados ta swanten ingkang dipunhasilaken déning satwa alit. Ugi kucing ngasilaken lan ngraosaké [[pheromone]]. ==Ing Agami Islam== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|Kucing lagi leren ing dhuwur bantal ing jejibahan Imam ing Kairo, ciptaanipun [[John Frederick Lewis]]]] Ing tradhisi Islam, kucing dipunpuji amargi kebersihane. Kucing dianggep resik, saéngga dipunidinaken mlebet omah<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref> lan ugi [[mosque|masjid]], kalebet [[Masjidil Haram]]. Panganan kang sampun dicicipi dening kucing dianggep [[halal]], ing arti konsumsi panganan kasebut déning kucing boten nggawé panganan wau dadi haram kanggé umat Islam, lan banyu kang sampun dipuninum déning kucing diidinaken kanggé [[wudu]] (ritual wudhu kang dipunlakoni déning umat Islam).<ref name=Campo/> Salajengipun, wonten kapercayan ing kalangan sawetawis umat Islam menawi kucing gadhah kaprigelan milara tiyang kang [[salat|sujud]].<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> Kathah tiyang Muslim ingkang percaya bilih Muezza (utawi {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}}) menika kucing ingkang paling dipun tresnani dening Muhammad.<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> Muhammad saweg tangi ing satunggal dinten amargi swaraning [[adzan]]. Nalika badhe anggatosaken pakean sembahyang, piyambakipun enggal sumerep bilih Muezza tansah leren ing asta busana sembahyangipun. Sajak mboten badhe nggugah, piyambakipun milih nggunting astanipun, ngantepaken kucing menika tetep leren. Lajeng piyambakipun mesem lan kanthi alus nyawiji kucing menika kaping telu, paring kabisan marang sedaya kucing supados tansah tindak kanthi cekap.<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/> Mboten wonten sebatan khusus babagan kucing menika utawi carita ingkang gegayutan wonten ing [[hadith]] utawi kitab-kitab pelengkap<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref> lan wonten carita-carita sanesipun ingkang dipunsebataken dhateng tiyang sanes saking abad kaping 6 ing Arabia ingkang mbokmenawi dados asal-usulipun carita menika.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Gladri == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|Mata kucing kang kenèng keclaping lampu </gallery> ==Sitiran== [[Kategori:Kucing]] nu0ugshy2xqc1mu2s8zmd82lchq9jhf 0 3536 1703799 1689809 2024-11-19T17:50:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Kopi |color = lightgreen |image = Coffee Beans.jpg |image_caption = Wiji kopi kang wis digoreng |regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Ixoroideae]] |tribus = [[Coffeeae]] | genus = '''''Coffea''''' |subdivision_ranks = Species |type_species = ''[[Coffea arabica]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/13442 |title=Genus Coffea |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref> |}} {{disambiginfo}} [[Gambar:Caramel Latte.jpg|jmpl|Caramel Latte, salah sawijining olahan kopi.]] '''Kopi''' iku ombenan kang digawé saka [[wiji]] kopi kang [[diobong]] utawa [[digorèng]]. Lumrahé wijiné iki saka tuwuhan ''coffea arabica'' utawa ''coffea canephora (robusta)''. Kopi kang asalé saka [[Jawa]] uga misuwur banget saindenging jagat. Kopi wujud sumber utama [[kafein]]. Saiki kopi dadi komodhitas angka [[loro]] kang paling akèh didagangaké sawisé [[lenga bumi]]. Total 6,7 yuta ton kopi diprodhuksi watara taun [[1998-2000]] waé. Diprakirakaké ing taun [[2010]], Prodhuksi kopi ing donya bakal tekan 7 yuta ton per taun (saka [http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5143e/y5143e0v.htm FAO]). == Sajarah == [[Gambar:Coffee cup.JPG|thumb|Kopi sacangkir lan wiji kopi.]] Sajarah kopi bisa dingertèni tilasé saka watara [[abad kaping 9]], ing dhataran dhuwur [[Ethiopia]]. Saka kana banjur nyebar menyang [[Mesir]] lan [[Yaman]], lan banjur ing abad limalas saya mawiyar menyang [[Pèrsi]], [[Mesir]], [[Turki,]] lan [[Afrika lor]]. Wiwitané kopi rada ora ditampa déning sapérangan wong. Ing taun [[1511]], amarga èfèk rangsangan kang njalari, dipenging panggunaané déning para [[imam]] konservatif lan otodhoks ing majelis kaagamaan ing [[Makkah]]. Nanging amarga popularitas ombèn iki, mila larangan mau ing taun [[1524]] diilangaké jalaran titah [[Sultan Selim I]] saka [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] Turki. Ing [[Kairo]], Mesir, larangan kang padha uga disahaké ing taun [[1532]], ing ngendi warung kopi lan gudhang kopi ditutup. Saka donya [[Muslim]], kopi nyebar dhateng [[Éropa]], lan ombenan iki dadi populèr suwéné [[abad kaping 17]]. Wong [[Walanda]] kang sepisanan ngimpor kopi kanthi skala gedhé dhateng [[Éropa]], lan ing sawijining wektu nylundhupaké wijiné ing taun [[1690]], amarga tuwuhan utawa wiji mentahé ora diidinaké metu kawasan [[Arab]]. Iki banjur diterusaké kanthi pananduran kopi ing [[Jawa]] déning wong Walanda. Nalika kopi tekan kawasan koloni [[Amérika]], kawitané ora kasil kaya ing [[Éropa]], amarga dianggep kurang bisa nggantèkaké [[alkohol]]. Nanging, sawisé [[Perang Révolusi]], panyuwunan marang kopi mundhak cukup dhuwur, nganti para panyalur kudu mbukak parsedyan cadhangan lan ngundhakaké regané kanthi dramatis; sapérangan prakara iki amarga didhasari déning mudhuné pasedyan [[tèh]] déning para pedhagang [[Inggris]]. Minat wong [[Amérika]] marang kopi tuwuh ing wiwitan [[abad kaping 19]], nyusul dumadiné perang ing taun [[1812]], ing ngendi aksès impor tèh kapedhot sauntara, lan uga amarga ningkaté tèknologi panggawéan minuman, mila posisi kopi minangka komodhitas saben dina ing Amérika saya kuwat. == Jinis wiji kopi == Jinis Kopi antarané<ref name="kompas">[http://female.kompas.com/read/2010/02/09/1703067/Mengenal.Jinis.Kopi.Kelas.Dunia]</ref>: [[Gambar:Starr 070617-7331 Coffea arabica.jpg|thumb|left|130px|Wiji kopi arbika, jinis kopi kanthi cita rasa paling apik.]] === '''Kopi arabika''' (arabica coffee) === :Kopi arabika iku jinis kopi tradhisional kang duwé citarasa paling apik.<ref name=arro>[http://www.talkaboutcoffee.com/coffee_beans.html Coffee Beans – Varieties Of Coffee: Arabica and Robusta.] 2010.</ref> Kopi jinis iki asalé saka [[Etiopia]] lan saiki wis dibudidayakake ing pirang-pirang panggonan ing donya iki, wiwit saka [[Amérika Latin]], [[Afrika]] Tengah, [[Afrika Timur]], [[India]], lan [[Indonésia]].<ref name=arro2/> Kanthi cara umum, kopi iki thukul ing panggonan kang duwé [[iklim]] [[tropis]] utawa [[subtropis]].<ref name=arro2/> Kopi arabika uripé ing panggonan kang dhuwuré 600-2000 m sadhuwuring laut. Tuwuhan iki bisa thukul nganti tekan 3 mèter yèn kaanan lingkungane apik. Suhu thukul optimale ya iku 18-26 ^oC. Wiji kopi kang diasilake ukurane cukup cilik lan awarna ijo nganti tekan abang semu ireng utawa abang tuwa.<ref name=arro2>[http://www.ringsurf.com/online/2069-coffee_plants.html. Coffee Plants.]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2009.</ref> [[Gambar:Coffea canephora W2 IMG 2430.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Wiji kopi robusta, jinis kopi kelas 2.]] === '''Kopi robusta''' === :Kopi robusta pisanan tinemokake ing [[Kongo]] ing taun [[1898]].<ref name=arro2/> Kopi robusta bisa kaaran jinis kopi kelas 2, amarga rasané luwih pait, rada kecut, lan ngandhut [[kafein]] kanthi cacahé kang luwih akèh. Kajaba iku, cakupan laladan thukulé kopi robusta amba tinimbang kopi arabika kang kudu urip ing panggonan kang duwé dhuwur tartamtu.<ref name=arro/> Kopi robusta bisa urip ing panggonan kang dhuwuré 800 m sadhuwuring laut. Kajaba iku, kopi jinis iki luwih resisten karo [[ama]] lan [[lelara]]. Kaanan kaya mangkono kang ndadèkaké kopi robusta regane luwih murah. Kopi robusta akèh kang urip ing [[Afrika]] Barat, Afrika Tengah, [[Asia Tenggara]], lan [[Amérika Selatan]].<ref name=arro2/> [[Gambar:Kopi luwak 090910-0075 lamb.JPG|thumb|left|130px|Wiji kopi luwak asil fermentasi alami sajeroning weteng kéwan [[luwak]].]] === '''Kopi luwak''' === {{utama|Kopi Luwak}} :[[Kopi luwak]] iku kopi asli [[Indonésia]] kang wis misuwur.<ref name=luwak>[http://www.ringsurf.com/online/2151-kopi_luwak.html. Coffee Plants]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 2009. Diakses padha 13 Mèi 2010.</ref> Kopi luwak minangka kopi kang didol regane paling larang ing donya.<ref name=arro2/> Prosès gawé lan rasané kang unik banget dadi alesan utama larange rega kopi jinis iii. Jan-jane kopi iki isih kalebu jinis kopi arabika. Wiji kopi iki banjur dipangan déning ''[[luwak]]'' utawa kéwan jinis [[musang]].<ref name=arro/> Nanging, ora kabèh péranganing wiji kopi iki bisa kacerna déning kéwan iki.<ref name=luwak/> Pérangan jero wiji iki bakalan metu bebarengan karo teleke. Amarga suwéné ing sajeroning saluran pencernaan luwak, wiji kopi iki wis ngalami [[fermentasi]] singkat kang klakon déning [[baktèri]] alami ing sajeroning kang bisa mènèhi cita rasa tambahan kang unik.<ref name=luwak/> == Jinising nginuman kopi == Omben-ombenan kopi saiki akèh maceme, ya iku:<ref name=tipe1>[http://www.talkaboutcoffee.com/types-of-coffee-coffee-varieties-I.html. Types Of Coffee – Coffee Varieties I & II.] 2010. Diakses tanggal 14 Mèi 2010.</ref><ref name=book1>Brown A. 2008. ''Understanding Food: Principles and Preparation''. Thomson Learning: AS. Halaman: 518-521.</ref> {|align=right |[[Gambar:Cappuccino.jpg|thumb|right|110px| Cappuccino.]]||| |- |[[Gambar:Kopi Tubruk Jakarta.jpg|thumb|right|110px| Kopi tubruk.]]||[[Gambar:IrishCoffee.jpg|thumb|right|100px| ''Irish coffee''.]] |} * [[Kopi ireng]], minangka asil ekstraksi langsung saka wiji kopi kang digodhog lan disajikake tanpa tinambahan [[perisa]].<ref name=tipe1/> * [[Espresso]], minangka kopi kang kagawé kanthi ngekstraksi wiji kopi kanthi migunakaké keluk kang panas ing tekanan kang dhuwur.<ref name=book1/> * [[Latte]] (''coffee latte''), iki minangka jinis kopi [[espresso]] kang tinambahan [[susu]] kanthi rasio antara [[susu]] lan kopi 3:1.<ref name=book1/> * ''[[Café au lait]]'', arep padha karo ''caffe latte'' nanging mugunakake campuran kopi ireng.<ref name=tipe1/> * [[Caffè macchiato]], minangka kopi espresso kang ditambahi susu kanthi rasio antarané kopi lan susu 4:1.<ref name=book1/> * [[Cappuccino]], minangka kopi kanthi tinambahan susu, krim, lan remukan cokelat.<ref name=book1/> * ''[[Dry cappuccino]]'', minangka cappuccino kanthi diwènèhi [[krim]] sithik lan tanpa diwènèhi [[susu]].<ref name=tipe1/> * ''[[Frappé]]'', minangka [[espresso]] kang disajekake kanthi cara anyes.<ref name=tipe1/> * Kopi instan, asalé saka wiji kopi kang digaringaké lan digranulasi.<ref name=book1/> * [[Kopi Irlandia]] (''[[irish coffee]]''), minangka kopi kang dicampur karo [[wiski]].<ref name=tipe1/> * [[Kopi tubruk]], kopi asli saka [[Indonésia]], kopi asli [[Indonésia]] kang digawé kanthi masak wiji kopi bebarengan karo [[gula]].<ref name=tipe1/> * [[Melya]], isih kalebu jinis kopi kanthi nambahake bubuk cokelat lan [[madu]].<ref name=tipe1/> * [[Kopi moka]], arep padha karo cappuccino lan latte, nanging diwènèhi tambahan sirup [[cokelat]].<ref name=book1/> * [[Oleng]], kopi kas [[Thailand]] kang dimasak karo [[jagung]], [[kacang kedelai]], lan [[wijen]].<ref name=tipe1/> == Mupangat Kanggo Awak == [[Gambar:Berlin marathon.jpg|thumb|left|200px| Kopi akèh dikonsumsi déning para atlet sadurungé tandhing.]] Kandutan [[kafein]] sajeroning kopi duwé efek kang warna-warna ing saben-saben wong. Akèh wong kang bakalan ngalami efeknya kanthi cara langsung, déné wong liya ora ngrasakake babar pisan. Kaya mangkene ana gegayutane karo sipat [[genetika]] kang diduwèni saben-saben wong kang ana gegayutane karo kamampuan [[metabolisme]] awak sajeroning ncerna kafein.<ref name=enzim1/> Metabolisme kafein kedaden kanthi direwangi enzim ''[[sitokrom]]'' P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). Ana 2 jinis enzim, ya iku CYP1A2-1 lan CYP1A2-1.<ref name=enzim3>Bach C. 2008. [http://www.consumergenetics.com/DNA-Tests/Caffeine-Metabolism-Test.php. Caffeine Metabolism DNA Testing: CaffeineGEN™.]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kang duwé enzim CYP1A2-1 bisa ''mematabolisme'' kafein kanthi rikat lan efisien mula efek saka kafein bisa dirasa kanthi nyata. [[Enzim]] CYP1A2-2 duwé laju metabolisme kafein kang alon mula akèh-akèhé wong kanthi jinis iki ora ngrasakake efek kasarasan saka kafein lan malahan cenderung ndadèkaké efek kang négatif.<ref name=enzim1>Cornelis MC, El-Sohemy A, Kabagambe EK, and Campos H. 2006. Coffee, CYP1A2 genotype, and risk of myocardial infarction. ''JAMA'' 295:1135-41.</ref><ref name=enzim3/><ref name=enzim2>Sata F, Yamada H, Suzuki K, Saijo Y, Kato EH, Morikawa M, Minakami H, Kishi R. 2005. Caffeine intake, CYP1A2 polymorphism and the risk of recurrent pregnancy loss. ''Mol Human Repro'' 11(5):357-60.</ref> Akeh isu kang ngrembaka ngenani efek négatif nginum kopi kanggo awak, kaya déné ngunggahna risiko kena [[kanker]], [[diabetes melitus]] jinis 2, [[insomnia]], lelara [[jantung]], lan kelangan konsèntrasi.<ref name=efek1>Yuhardin. 2009. [http://scriptintermedia.com/view.php?id=2514. Delapan Khasiat Minum Kopi.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312075311/http://scriptintermedia.com/view.php?id=2514. |date=2016-03-12 }}</ref> Kandutan kafein sajeroning kopi jebule bisa neken thukulé [[sèl]] [[kanker]] kanthi cara ''bertahap''.<ref name=efek1/> Kajaba iku, kafein bisa mudhunake risiko kena diabetes melitus jinis 2 kanthi njaga sensitivitas awak marang [[insulin]].<ref name=book3>Wildman REC.2007. ''Handbook of Nutraceuticals and Funtional Foods''. Ed ke-2. CRC Press: AS. Halaman: 453-462.</ref> Kafein sajeroning kopi uga wis kabukti bisa ncegah lelara serangan jantung.<ref name=efek1/><ref name=mood1/> Ngonsumsi kopi uga bisa nggawé awak tetep kajaga lan ngunggahake konsèntrasi sanajan ora signifikan.<ref name=mood1>Smith A, Whitney H, Thomas M, Brockman P. 1999. Effects of caffeine and noise on mood, performance and cardiovascular functioning. ''Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Experimental'' 12(1):27-33.</ref><ref name=con1>Frewer LJ, Lader M. 2004. The effects of caffeine on two computerized tests of attention and vigilance. ''Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Experimental'' 6(2):119-128.</ref> Ing babagan [[ulah raga]], kopi akèh dikonsumsi déning para [[atlet]] sadurungé tandhing amarga senyawa aktif sajeroning kopi bisa ngunggahake [[metabolisme]] [[ènergi]], mligi kanggo mecahake [[glikogen]] ([[gula]] cadangan sajeroning awak).<ref>McClaran, Wetter. 2007. Sports nutrition. ''J Int Soc'' 4:11.</ref> Saliyané kafein, kopi uga duwé kandhutan senyawa [[antioksidan]] kang cacahé rada akèh.<ref name=antio/> Anane antioksidan bisa ncegah efek pangrusakan déning senyawa [[radikal bébas]], kaya déné kanker, diabetes, lan penurunan respon imun.<ref name=mood1/> Tuladhané senyawa antioksidan kang ana ing sajeroning kopi ya iku [[polifenol]], [[flavonoid]], [[proantosianidin]], [[kumarin]], [[asem klorogenat]], lan [[tokoferol]].<ref>[http://www.buzzle.com/articles/antioxidants-in-coffee.html. Antioxidants in Coffee.] 2009.</ref> Kanthi digodhog, aktivitas antioksidan iki bisa diunggahaké.<ref name=antio>Yanagimoto K, Ochi H, Lee KG, Shibamoto T. 2004. Antioxidative activities of fractions obtained from brewed coffee. ''J Agric Food Chem'' 52(3):592-6.</ref> == Wangsulan == Rezeki Fortune minangka cara sing efektif sing mbantu ora mung prédhiksi mangsa ngarep, nanging uga ngerti sebab-sebab prekara sing isih ana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gadalkindom.ru/onlain-gadaniya/na-kofejnoj-gushhe.html|title=Nyiapake rejeki ritual nyritakake latar kopi.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{col|2}} {{Reflist}} {{end-col}} == Priksani ugi == *[[Kopi Indonésia]] *[[Varietas kopi]] *[[Gunané kopi|khasiat kopi]] *[[Tèh]] *[[Matte]] {{Commons category|Kopi}} {{Artikel Dhasar}} [[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn]] {{stub}} 16jcvs3ybu93n8ij6irvw3orws8f6ht 0 8680 1703812 1675699 2024-11-19T19:20:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703812 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300px" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Legnica'''</span> |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2| {| |- |align="center" width="140px"|[[Gambar:POL Legnica COA.svg|120px]]<br><small>[[Lambang Legnica]]</small> |align="center" width="140px"|[[Gambar:Lokalizacja.legnicy.png|120px]]<br><small>Lokasi Legnica</small> |- | colspan="2" align="center" width="140px" |[[Barkas:Legnica - Kościół Marii Panny.jpg|nirbing]] |} |- ! colspan="2" | Katrangan cekak |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Provinsi ing Polen|Provinsi]]: || [[Provinsi Silesia Hilir]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Jembar: || 56,3 [[kilomèter persegi|km²]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Padunung]]: || 106.143 jiwa (2005) |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Pelat nomer kendaran motor: || <tt>DL</tt> |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Alamat<br />balé kutha: || pl. Słowiański 8<br />59-220 Legnica |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Situs wèb resmi: || [http://www.legnica.pl www.legnica.pl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608165252/http://www.legnica.pl/ |date=2012-06-08 }} |- ! colspan="2" | Pulitik |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Walikutha: || Tadeusz Krzakowski |} '''Legnica''' ([[basa Jerman|Jerman]] ''Liegnitz'') iku kutha ing Polen. Kutha iki sing ndunungi 106.143 jiwa. Legnica iku punjering indhustri logam lan tèkstil. {{Silesia Hilir}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Polen]] {{Poland-geo-stub}} k593d29aur8okwjk18dedk6cpbj3e0o 0 19461 1703935 1668682 2024-11-20T09:32:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|thumb|Kaligrafi ''lailahailallah-muhammadurrasulullah'' tinulis ing sadhuwuring gerbang Babussalam ing [[Pura Topkapı]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]]] {{Islam}} '''Sahadat''' iku [[rukun]] [[Islam]] kang kapisan lan minangka asas sarta dhasar kanggoné rukun Islam liyané. Sahadat minangka ruh, inti lan landhesan kabèh ajaran Islam.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hudzaifah.org/Article104.phtml |title=Pentingnya Dua Kalimat Sahadat |access-date=2007-11-23 |archive-date=2008-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123050604/http://www.hudzaifah.org/Article104.phtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sahadat asring ingaran kanthi jeneng ''Syahadatain'' amarga dumadi saka rong kalimat (Sajeroning basa Arab ''Syahadatain'' tegesé 2 kalimat Sahadat). Kaloro kalimat Sahadat imau yaiku: * Kalimat pisanan: [[Gambar:syahadat1.gif]] :'''Asyhadu An-Laa Ilâha Illallâh''' :tegesé: Aku anyekséni manawa ora ana [[Ilah]]/sesembahan ingkang [[haq]] kajaba [[Allah]] * Kalimat kaloro: [[Gambar:syahadat2.gif]] :'''wa Asyhadu Anna Muhammadar Rasulullâh''' :tegesé: lan aku anyekséni manawa [[Muhammad]] iku [[Rasul]] / utusan Allah. == Tegesé Sahadat<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kafemuslimah.com/syahadat.php |title=Makna Syahadat |access-date=2007-11-23 |archive-date=2007-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071125074541/http://www.kafemuslimah.com/syahadat.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == * Kalimat pisanan nuduhaké pangakon [[tauhid]]. Maknané, muslim percaya yèn Gusti Allâh minangka siji-sijiné sesembahan kang kudu disembah. * Kalimat kaloro nuduhaké pangakon yèn [[Muhammad]] iku utusan Allâh. Kanthi ikrar kalimat iki wong muslim mantapaké dhiri kanggo ngyakini ajaran Allâh kaya kang disampaéaké liwat [[Muhammad]] [[saw]], contoné ngyakini [[hadist]]-hadist Muhammad saw. Klebu ing jeroné yaiku ora percaya marang ''klaim'' kerasulan sawisé Muhammad. ==Tegesé LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH<ref>[http://www.mediamuslim.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3&Itemid=9 Tahukah Antum Makna Syahadat Laa Ilaaha Illallaah]</ref>== Yèn kita tilik sabeneré kalimat LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH ngandung rong makna, yaiku makna panulakan kabèh wangun sesembahan saliyané [[Allah]], lan makna ngukuhaké yèn siji-sijiné sesembahan kang bener mung [[Allah]] waé. Magepokan karo mangertèni kalimat iku [[Allah]] ta'ala maringi [[firman]]: "Mula weruhana yèn ora ana sesembahan kang bener saliyané [[Allah]]" (QS Muhammad: 19) Adhedhasar ayat iki, ngèlmoni makna Sahadat [[tauhid]] iku wajib lan kudu didhisikaké tinimbang rukun-rukun [[Islam]] liyané. Séjéné iku Muhammad mratélakaké: "Sing sapa ngucapaké LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH kanthi ikhlas bakal lumebu swarga" (HR Ahmad) Kang dikarepaké kanthi ikhlas yaiku kang faham, ngamalaké lan ndhakwahaké kalimat mau sadurungé liyané, amarga ing jeroné ana kandhungan [[tauhid]] kang [[Allah]] nyiptakaké alam awit iku. Rasul ngajak paman beliau Abu Thalib, nalika arep séda kanthi ajakan "Duh pamanku ucapké LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH sawijining kalimat kang tak dadèké minangka hujah ing ngarsané [[Allah]]", nanging [[Abu Thalib]] ora kersa ngucapaké lan séda sajeroning kaanan musyrik. [[Rasulullah]] shallallahu alaihi wa sallam lenggah 13 taun ing [[Mekah]] ngajak wong-wong kanthi ajakan beliau "Ujarké LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH" lan wong-wong kafir njawab "Ibadah marang sesembahan kang siji, kita ora tau krungu saka wong tuwa kita ". Wong [[qurays]] ing Jaman Nabi faham banget makna kalimat mau, lan kang sapa kang ngucapaké ora bakal ndonga marang saliyané Allah. == Kandungan Kalimat Sahadat<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hudzaifah.org/Article127.phtml |title=Kandungan Kalimat Syahadat |access-date=2007-11-23 |archive-date=2007-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007050443/http://hudzaifah.org/Article127.phtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> == * '''Ikrar''' [[Ikrar]] yaiku ujar sawenèh wong muslim ngenani apa kang diyakini. Nalika ngucapaké kalimat sahadat, kita duwé kawajiban kanggo ngedegaké lan merjuangaké apa kang kita ikrarkan mau. * '''Sumpah''' Sahadat uga nduwé makna sumpah. Sawenèh wong kang ngucapaké sumpah, tegesé gelem nampa akibat lan résiko apa waé sajeroning ngamalaké sumpahé mau. Maknané, wong muslim iku siyap lan tanggung jawab tumrap tegaking Islam lan ajaran Islam. * '''Janji''' Sahadat uga nduwé makna janji. Sawenèh muslim (kang ngucapaké sahadat) minangka wong kang nduwé janji setia kanggo mgrungokké lan tangat sajeroning kabèh kaanan marang kabèh préntah Allah, kang dikandhung sajeroning Kuran lan Sunat Rasul. == Syarat Sahadat == [[Gambar:SYAHADA1.jpg|top|left|thumb| Kaligrafi tulisan Sahadat]] Syarat Sahadat yaiku tanpa iku apa kang diucapaké ora sampurna. Mulané yèn wong kang ngucapaké loro kalimat Sahadat tanpa duwé syarat-syaraté, bisa diarani Sahadaté ora sah. Syarat Sahadat ana pitu <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hudzaifah.org/Article138.phtml |title=Syahadat yang diterima Allah SWT |access-date=2007-11-23 |archive-date=2007-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219002658/http://hudzaifah.org/Article138.phtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> , yaiku: * '''Kawruh Wong kang ngucapaké sahadat kudu nduwé kawruh bab sahadat. Dhèkné wajib faham isi rong kalimat kang diucapaké mau, lan gelem nampa konsekuensi ucapané. * '''Kayakinan''' Wong kang ngucapaké sahadat kudu ngerti kanthi sampurna makna saka Sahadat tanpa gojak-gajek marang makna iku. * '''Kaikhlasan''' Ikhlas tegesé resiking ati saka apa waé kang ora sarujuk karo makna Sahadat. Ucapan Sahadat kang campur karo [[riya]] utawa prabawa liyané ora bakal ditampa déning Allah. * '''Kajujuran''' Kajujuran iku kasarujukan antara ucapan lan lelaku. Wacan sahadat kudu kanthi lésan, diyakini sajeroning ati, nuli diaktualisasèkaké dalam sajeroning amal lelaku. * '''Katrisnan Katrisnan tegesé trisna marang Allah lan Rasul-É sarta wong-wong kang iman. Trisna uga kudu dikantèni amarah yaiku kemarahan tumrap kabèh kang bertentangan dengan Sahadat, atau dengan tembung lain, semua ngèlmu dan amal yang menyalahi sunat Rasulullah SAW. * '''Panampa''' Panampa tegesé panampaning ati tumrap kabèh kang teka saka Allah lan Rasul-É. Bab iki kudu awoh kataatan lan ngibadah marang Allah, kanthi yakin yèn ora ana kang bisa nuduhké lan nyelametaké kajaba ajaran saréngat Islam, yaiku kanggoné wong muslim ora ana pilihan liya kajaba [[Kuran]] lan Sunat Rasul. * '''Katundukan''' Ketundhukan yaiku tundhuk lan nyerahaké marang Allah lan Rasul-É kanthi lahiriyah. Maknané, wong muslim kang ngucapké sahadat kudu ngamalaké kabèh dhawuh Allah lan ninggal kabèh larangan Allah. Béda antara panampa lan katundhukan yaiku yèn panampa déning ati, déné katundhukan dilakoni nganggo fisik.Mula, saben muslim kang ngucapké sahadat tansah siyap nindakaké ajaran Islam sajeroning uripé. ==Dasar Tauhid lan Islam<ref>[http://www.mediamuslim.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3&Itemid=9 Tahukah Antum Makna Sahadat Laa Ilaaha Illallaah]</ref>== LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH yaiku asas saka [[Tauhid]] lan [[Islam]], kanthi ucapan mau direalisasèkaké kabèh wujud ngibadah marang Allah kanthi katundhukan marang Allah, ndonga mung marang Allah lan dhedhasar ukum saréngat Allah. Sawijining ulama misuwur [[Ibnu Rajab]] ngendika: Al ilaah yaiku kang ditaati lan ora dimaksiati, diagungaké lan, ditresnani, diwedèni, lan dijaluki pitulung. Iku kabèh ora kena dipléngakaké kajaba marang Allah. Kalimat LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH duwé manfaat tumrap wong kang ngucapaké, kajaba banjur mbatalaké ngaggo aktivitas syirik. <!--==Inti Sahadat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediamuslim.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3&Itemid=9|title=Tahukah Antum Makna Sahadat Laa Ilaaha Illallaah}}</ref>== Inilah sekilas tentang makna LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH yang pada intinya adalah pengakuan bahwa tidak ada sesembahan yang benar kecuali Allah ta'ala semata. ==Penafsiran Yang Salah (Bathil)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediamuslim.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3&Itemid=9|title=Tahukah Antum Makna Sahadat Laa Ilaaha Illallaah}}</ref>== Perlu untuk diketahui, bahwa telah banyak penafsiran yang bathil yang beredar ditengah masyarakat [[muslim]] [[Indonésia]] secara khususnya mengenai makna LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH, dan semoga kita terhindar dari kebathilan ini, yakni: Laa ilaaha illallah artinya: "Tidak ada sesembahan kecuali Allah." Ini adalah batil, karena maknanya: Sesungguhnya setiap yang disembah, baik yang hak maupun yang batil, itu adalah Allah. Laa ilaaha illallah artinya: "Tidak ada pencipta selain Allah." Ini adalah sebagian dari arti kalimat tersebut. Akan tetapi bukan ini yang dimaksud, karena arti hanya mengakui [[tauhid rububiyah]] saja, dan itu belum cukup. Laa ilaaha illallah artinya: "Tidak ada hakim (penentu hukum) selain Allah." Ini juga sebagian dari makna kalimat laa ilaaha illallah. Tapi bukan ini yang dimaksud, karena makna tersebut belum cukup. Semua tafsiran di atas adalah batil atau kurang. Kami menghimbau dan memperingati di sini karena tafsir-tafsir itu ada dalam kitab-kitab yang banyak beredar. Sedangkan tafsir yang benar menurut syariat Islam yang shohih dan para muhaqqiq (ulama peneliti) adalah "Laa ilaaha illallah ma'buuda bihaqqin illallah" (tidak ada sesembahan yang hak selain Allah) seperti tersebut di atas.--> == Réferènsi == <references/> == Deleng uga == * [[Rukun Islam]] * [[Salat]] * [[Jakat]] * [[Pasa]] * [[Kaji]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.mediamuslim.info/aqidah-islam/tahukah-antum-makna-syahadat-laa-ilaaha-illallaah.html Media Muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111012350/http://www.mediamuslim.info/aqidah-islam/tahukah-antum-makna-syahadat-laa-ilaaha-illallaah.html |date=2007-11-11 }} * [http://www.dakwatuna.com/index.php/aqidah-muslim/2007/memahami-kalimat-syahadat/ Memahami Kalimat Sahadat]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.eramuslim.com/ustadz/aqd/7a24170913-syahadat-haruskah-diulang-seorang-muslim.htm Sahadat haruskah diulang?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111172548/http://www.eramuslim.com/ustadz/aqd/7a24170913-syahadat-haruskah-diulang-seorang-muslim.htm |date=2007-11-11 }} * [http://www.eramuslim.com/ustadz/aqd/7a24170913-syahadat-haruskah-diulang-seorang-muslim.htm Pentingnya Kalimat Sahadat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111172548/http://www.eramuslim.com/ustadz/aqd/7a24170913-syahadat-haruskah-diulang-seorang-muslim.htm |date=2007-11-11 }} {{Rukun Islam}} [[Kategori:Islam]] [[Kategori:Ucapan Islami]] [[Kategori:Muslim]] [[Kategori:Rukun Islam]] [[Kategori:Allah]] [[Kategori:Tauhid]] {{Islam-stub}} 15f6h9lq8wilf5gfpzrtkfmhntgg6sl 0 20166 1703902 1499006 2024-11-20T04:16:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Region Prancis |name = Pays de la Loire |native_name = Région Pays de la Loire |common_name = Pays de la Loire |image_flag = |image_flag_size = 125px |image_logo = PLlogo.jpg |image_logo_size = 140px |flag = Unofficial flag of Pays-de-la-Loire.svg |capital = [[Nantes]] |area = 32.082 |Regional president = [[Jacques Auxiette]] |population_census = 3.222.061 |population_census_year = 1999 |population_estimate = 3.385.000 |population_estimate_year = 2005 |population_density = 106 |population_density_year = 2005 |arrondissements = 17 |cantons = 192 |communes = 1.503 |départements = [[Loire-Atlantique]]<br />[[Mayenne]]<br />[[Maine-et-Loire]]<br />[[Sarthe]]<br />[[Vendée]] |image_map = Pays-de-la-Loire map.png |image_map_size = 200px |footnotes= |}} '''Pays de la Loire''' iku sawijining ''[[Région di Prancis|région]]'' [[Prancis]] kang sengaja diwangun ana ing pungkasan [[abad ka-20]] minangka laladan pedhalaman (''hinterland'') lan zona kang nduwé prabawa marang kutha krajané, [[Nantes]] [[#Notes|&sup1;]]. ''Région''-''région'' gawéan (artifisial) liyané ya iku [[Rhône-Alpes]] lan [[Midi-Pyrénées]]. == Dhémografi == Evolusi populasi miturut departmen-departemen: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" !rowspan="2"|Taun !colspan="6"|Populasi departemen |- ![[Loire-Atlantique]] ![[Maine-et-Loire]] ![[Mayenne]] ![[Sarthe]] ![[Vendée]] !Total Pays de la Loire |- |1801 | align="right" |369.305 | align="right" |375.544 | align="right" |305.654 | align="right" |388.143 | align="right" |243.426 | align="right" |1.682.072 |- |1851 | align="right" |535.664 | align="right" |516.197 | align="right" |374.566 | align="right" |473.071 | align="right" |383.734 | align="right" |2.283.232 |- |1901 | align="right" |664.971 | align="right" |515 431 | align="right" |313.103 | align="right" |422.699 | align="right" |441.311 | align="right" |2.357.515 |- |1921 | align="right" |649.691 | align="right" |475.485 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" |397.292 | align="right" |2.174.150 |- |1936 | align="right" |659.428 | align="right" |478.404 | align="right" |251.348 | align="right" |388.519 | align="right" |389.211 | align="right" |2.166.910 |- |1946 | align="right" |665.064 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" |393.787 | align="right" |2.224.163 |- |1954 | align="right" |733.575 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" |395.641 | align="right" |2.320.177 |- |1962 | align="right" |803.372 | align="right" |535 122 | align="right" |250.030 | align="right" |443.019 | align="right" |408.928 | align="right" |2.440.471 |- |1968 | align="right" |861.452 | align="right" |585.563 | align="right" |252.762 | align="right" |461.839 | align="right" |421.250 | align="right" |2.582.866 |- |1975 | align="right" |934.499 | align="right" |629.849 | align="right" |261.789 | align="right" |490 385 | align="right" |450.641 | align="right" |2.767.163 |- |1982 | align="right" |995.498 | align="right" |675.321 | align="right" |271.784 | align="right" |504.768 | align="right" |483.027 | align="right" |2.930.398 |- |1990 | align="right" |1.050.539 | align="right" |704.668 | align="right" |277.748 | align="right" |513.280 | align="right" |508.962 | align="right" |3.055.197 |- |2005 | align="right" |1.208.761 | align="right" |754.997 | align="right" |297.854 | align="right" |551.971 | align="right" |587.162 | align="right" |3.400.745 |- |} == Komunitas == <div style="float:left;width:33%;"> * [[Angers]] * [[Cholet]] * [[La Roche-sur-Yon]] * [[Laval, Mayenne|Laval]] * [[Le Mans]] * [[Nantes]] * [[Orvault]] </div><div style="float:left;width:33%;"> * [[Rezé]] * [[Saint-Herblain]] * [[Saint-Nazaire]] * [[Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire]] * [[Saumur]] * [[Vertou]] </div>{{clear}} == Cathetan == <small>¹ Taun [[1960-an]], wolu kutha gedhé ing Prancis ([[Lille]], [[Nancy]], [[Strasbourg]], [[Lyon]], [[Nantes]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Marseille]] lan [[Toulouse]]) dikukuhaké minangka ''metropolis penyeimbang'' kanthi kaistimewaan bantuan teknis lan dana mirunggan saka pamaréntah punjer. Kawicaksanan iki nduwé tujuan nyilikaké prabawa [[Paris]] sajeroning wewengkon Prancis. </small> == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:Pays de la Loire}} * {{fr}} [http://www.paysdelaloire.fr/ Situs resmi] * [http://www.westernloire.com/ Situs resmi pariwisata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228014415/http://www.westernloire.com/ |date=2007-12-28 }} {{Region Prancis}} [[Kategori:Region Prancis]] [[Kategori:Provinsi ing Prancis]] {{geo-stub}} 4m3eagzxwrmvki8fl19i5ifcmyxatmm 0 23582 1703918 1666996 2024-11-20T07:18:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Codiaeum variegatum'' | color = lightgreen | image = Colpfl05.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Tetuwuhan|Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tetuwuhan ngembang|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]] | genus = [[Codiaeum]] | species = '''''C. variegatum''''' | binomial = ''Codiaeum variegatum'' | binomial_authority = ([[L.]]) [[A.Juss.]] }} '''Puring''' utawa ''Codiaeum variegatum'', kerep uga ingaran ''croton'', utawa ''variegated croton'', iku species tuwuhan saka Genus [[''Codiaeum'']], lan kalebu famili ''Euphorbiaceae''.<ref name="internet2"/> Biyasa dadi tuwuhan pethètan.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing alam bébas, grumbul puring dhuwuré bisa nganti telung mèter lan duwé [[godhong]] kang amba, alus lan gilap.<ref name="internet2"/> Puring kang ditandur lumrahé luwih cilik sarta wangun lan wernané godhong akèh banget jinisé.<ref name="internet2"/> Ana atusan jinis puring kang akèh tinemu ing [[Indonésia]], sing kalebu jinis anyar antarané: [[Puring Kura-kura]], [[Puring Apel Abang]], Puring [[Apel]] [[Ijo]], [[Puring Logam]], [[Puring Kobra]], [[Puring Jèngkol]], [[Puring Dasi]], [[Puring Keris]], [[Puring Walèt]], [[Puring Oskar]], [[Puring Concord]], Puring [[Krupuk]], Puring Cakwé, Puring Bor, Puring [[Madu]], Puring [[Papua]], Puring [[Malang]], Puring Kaca, Puring Koin, [[Puring Lélé]], [[Puring Raja]], Puring Koi, Puring [[Bali]], Puring [[Srilangka]], Puring Terang Bulan, Puring Pancawarna, Puring apel,puring anggur, puring anting ratu,puring bor,puring cabe hijau,puring buntut jago, puring emping, puring jet [[kuning]], puring jét orange, lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet2">[http://forumnova.tabloidnova.com/showthread.php?t=798 Tabloid Nova]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 13 April 2011)</ref> Puring duwé corak lan motif [[godhong]] kang akèh.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.kebonkembang.com/serba-serbi-rubrik-44/137.html Kebokembang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102055055/http://www.kebonkembang.com/serba-serbi-rubrik-44/137.html |date=2011-01-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 13 April 2011)</ref> Tuwuhan iki bisa dadi [[tuwuhan]] hias ing [[pot]] lan bisa dadi pager tuwuhan.<ref name="internet1"/> Kaéndahan tuwuhan iki ana ing variasi [[warna]] lan gedhé ciliké corak godhongé kaya ta corak brintik utawa trotil-trotol lan garis.<ref name="internet1"/> Werna godhongé uga macemé akèh, kaya ta [[ijo]] rada [[kuning]], [[oren]], [[abang]] rada [[ungu]].<ref name="internet1"/> Saya tuwa tuwuhan iki wernané saya cetha lan kandel.<ref name="internet1"/> Ana uga puring kang duwé loro nganti telun warna saben godhongé, kaya ta warna [[abang]] [[ijo]], lan [[kuning]].<ref name="internet1"/> Godhong puring ana kang dhapuré huruf z, [[manuk]] [[walet]], kriting spiral lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Dhuwuré puring kurang luwih [[5]] [[mèter]], nanging puring uga bisa dipasang ing [[pot]].<ref name="internet1"/> Cara nengkaraké puring bisa kanthi [[stek]] lan [[cangkok]].<ref name="internet1"/> Yèn lagi wayah panas, puring bisa disiran sadina sapisan.<ref name="internet1"/> Media kanggo nandur puring ya iku [[lemah]] lan bisa uga dicampur [[pupuk]] lan [[pasir]].<ref name="internet1"/> Lelara kang nyerang puring lumrahé semut lan kutu putih.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.kebonkembang.com/profil-tanaman-rubrik-33/101.html Profil tanaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219003224/http://www.kebonkembang.com/profil-tanaman-rubrik-33/101.html |date=2011-02-19 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 13 April 2011)</ref> Kanggo matèni [[semut]] lan [[kutu putih]] bisa nganggo semprotan [[gegremet]] uta inséktisida.<ref name="internet4"/> == Akeh Gunane == # Puring bisa nyerep gas [[racun]] kang mbebayani tumrap kaséhatan.<ref name="internet2"/> # Kanggo pager urip ing latar [[omah]] lan dalan-dalan.<ref name="internet2"/> # Kanggo tuwuhan hias. Yèn kena [[srengéngé]], puring saya cerah lan katon apik.<ref name="internet2"/> # Kanggo [[obat]], [[godhong]] [[ijo]] kang wis tuwa digodhog lan dienggo adus utawa diombe kanggo obat mriang lan awak [[panas]].<ref name="internet2"/> Oyote yèn digodhog uga kena kanggo obat pencahar.<ref name="internet2"/> Tuwuhan puring asalé saka [[Maluku]].<ref name="internet2"/> == Cara nangkaraké == Puring bisa ditangkaraké kanthi cara kang gampang.<ref name="internet3"/> Pangé bisa di[[stèk]] utawa di[[cangkok]].<ref name="internet3">[http://www.bukukita.com/Hobi-dan-Usaha/Perkebunan-Pertanian/62876-Serial-Galeri-Eksotika:-Puring-260-Jinis.html Bukukita.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 13 April 2011)</ref> Saliyané iku wektu thukulé ora pati suwé lan kasilé 100 % padha karo indukané.<ref name="internet3"/> Tuwuhan kanthi [[wit]] utawa [[pang]] kang atos kaya puring iki pancèn bisa nangkar kanthi ''penyerbukan'' alami.<ref name="internet5"/> Nanging butuh wektu suwé lan [[wiji]] kang dikasilaké uga ora bisa stabil, kadhangkala akèh kadhangkala sithik.<ref name="internet5"/> Uga anakan saka [[wiji]] ana kamungkinan ora padha karo indhukané.<ref name="internet5">[http://www.langitlangit.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&artid=173 Langit-langit.com:Trik Perbanyakan Puring Langitlangit.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105051016/http://langitlangit.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&artid=173 |date=2010-01-05 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 13 April 2011)</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Tetuwuhan]] * [[Botani]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:OGbBszXvIf4J:www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pangan_keséhatan/tanaman_obat/depkes/1-078.pdf+puring&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=11&gl=id&lr=lang_id Warintek Ristek]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.agromedia.net/kabar_agromedia/cara_ekonomis_mengilapkan_daun_puring.html Agromedia:Cara nggilapaké godhong Puring]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.mail-archive.com/info@rw14.web.id/msg00039.html rw14-56 Jaeroni] * [http://www.kabarindonesia.com/berita.php?pil=26&dn=20071216094946 Kabarindonesia: Puring Naik Daun, Perlu Hak Paten] * [http://www.langitlangit.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&artid=173 Langit-langit.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105051016/http://langitlangit.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&artid=173 |date=2010-01-05 }} url diakses 01 April 2008. [[Kategori:Euphorbiaceae]] [[Kategori:Pethètan]] jf4s50xlm71lxcr53g15hn2t8vlt4z5 0 24238 1703802 1645263 2024-11-19T18:07:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Islands | name = Krk | image name = Bascanska draga 07.jpg | image caption = Bašćanska Draga | image size = | locator map = Croatia - Krk.PNG | native name = | native name link = Kroasia | nickname = | location = [[Sagara Adriatik]] | coordinates = {{coor title dm|45|4|N|14|36|E|type:isle_scale:250000}} | archipelago = | total islands = | major islands = | area = 405.78 km² | highest mount = [[Obzovo]] | elevation = 568 m | country = Kroasia | country admin divisions title = [[Kacamatan ing Kroasia|Kacamatan]] | country admin divisions = [[Primorje-Gorski Kotar County|Primorje-Gorski]] | country admin divisions title 1 = | country admin divisions 1 = | country admin divisions title 2 = | country admin divisions 2 = | country capital city = | country largest city = [[Krk (kutha)|Krk]] | country largest city population = 5,491 | country leader title = | country leader name = | population = 17,860 | population as of = 2001 | density = 44 | ethnic groups = | additional info = }} '''Krk''' ([[Basa Italia]] ''Veglia'', [[Basa Jerman]]: ''Vegl''; [[Latin]] ''Curicta'') iku sawijining [[pulo]] ing [[Kroasia]] ing sisih lor [[Sagara Adriatik]], dumunung cedhak [[Rijeka]] ing [[Teluk Kvarner]] lan péranganing kecamatan [[Primorje-Gorski Kotar]]. Krk, bebarengan karo [[Cres]], pulo kang gedhé dhéwé ing Adriatik, jembaré 405.78&nbsp;km², lan uga paling akèh sing ndunungi, ing kutha cilik lan désa kang cacahé nganti 17,860 (2001). Sanajan studi pungkasan nuduhaké yèn [[Cres]] minangka pulo kang gedhé dhéwé, nanging data resmi pungkasan isih mratélakaké yèn pulo-pulo iki ukurané padha. ==Kutha-kutha== Munisipalitas ing Krk: * [[Krk (kutha)|Krk]], kanthi sing ndunungi 5,491 jiwa (2001), dumunung ing koordinat {{coor dm|45|13|N|14|32|E|}}. * [[Omišalj]] ([[Basa Italia]]: ''Castelmuschio''; [[Basa Jerman]]: ''Moschau''): 2,998 sing ndunungi * [[Malinska]]-[[Dubasnica|Dubašnica]] (Basa Italia: ''Malinsca''; Basa Jerman: ''Durischal''): 2,726 people * [[Punat]] (Italia: ''Ponte''; Jerman: [[Sankt Maria]]): 1,876 sing ndunungi * [[Dobrinj]] (Italian: ''Dobrigno''; Jerman: ''Dobrauen''): 1,970 sing ndunungi * [[Baška]] (Italia: ''Besca''; Jerman: ''Weschke''): 1,554 sing ndunungi * [[Vrbnik]] (Italia: ''Verbenico''; Jerman: ''Vörbnick''): 1,245 sing ndunungi Boachen - [[Gabonjin]] Krassitz - [[Krašica]] Sankt Anton - [[Anton]] Sankt Foska - [[Pinezići]] Sankt Maria - [[Glavotok]] Sankt Niklas - [[Valbiska]] Sniewitz - [[Njivice]] <!-- == Economics and infrastructure == [[Image:krk.jpg|right|thumb|Krk detail]] [[Image:Brücke Krk-Festland.JPG|thumb|[[Krk Bridge]]]] [[Image:Grad Krk 07.jpg|thumb|Town of [[Krk (town)|Krk]]]] [[Image:Vrbnik - wyspa Krk.JPG|thumb|[[Vrbnik]]]] Krk is located rather near the mainland and has been connected to it via a [[Krk bridge|1,430 meter two-arch concrete bridge]] since [[1980]], one of the longest concrete bridges in the world. Due to the proximity to the city of Rijeka, [[Omišalj]] also hosts the [[Rijeka Airport|Rijeka International Airport]] as well as an [[oil refinery]] (related to the Rijeka [[port]] tanker facilities). A [[monastery]] lies on the small island of [[Košljun]] in a bay off the coast of Krk. Krk is a popular tourist destination, because of the situation and proximity to [[Slovenia]], southern [[Germany]], [[Austria]], and northern [[Italy]]. Since the collapse of the [[Eastern Bloc]], many tourists have appeared from [[Hungary]], [[Romania]], and other former Eastern Bloc countries. == History == The island has been inhabited since before [[10th century BCE]]. The [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] called the island ''Curicta''. During the [[Roman Civil War]], the Bay of Curicta was the scene of sea combat between the fleets of [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]] and [[Pompey]]. Over a thousand years later, the island was the center of the ''Vegliot'' dialect of the [[Dalmatian language]]. Krk was also the seat of [[medieval]] [[bishop]]s and important nobility, the [[Frankopan]]s. == Culture and religion == Krk has historically been a center of [[Croats|Croatian]] culture. Various literature in [[Glagolitic alphabet]] was created and in part preserved on Krk (notably the [[Baska Tablet|Baška Tablet]], the oldest preserved text in [[Croatian language|Croatian]]). Krk belonged to the [[Republic of Venice]] during the Middle Ages until its [[Treaty_of_Campo_Formio|dissolution]], when its destinies followed those of [[Istria]], thus becoming part of Italy after [[World War I]]. After [[World War II]], it became a part of Yugoslavia. == Catholic bishopric== A Catholic diocese, called Veglia, existed, under Austrian rule [[suffragan]] of [[Görz-Gradisca]]. Parallel to the Dinaric Alps are a number of rocky islands, separated from the mainland by a deep, though narrow, strait. The largest of them is Veglia, which in the year 1000 had a bishop, Vitalis, who was preset at a synod in [[Spoleto]]. [[Pope Eugene III]] made it a suffragan of [[Zara]], but since 1828 it has been under Görz. Bartholomaus Bozarich was present at the assembly of bishops in 1849 and his successor was a member of the [[First Vatican Council]]. Although Veglia is a triple see, it contained in the early 20th Century only 809,000 Catholics, 95 secular priests, 64 regulars, and 68 nuns. Under bishop [[Antun Mahnić]] ([[1896]]-[[1920]]) the Altslawi academy was established in [[1902]], and existed until [[1927]]. * Still more ancient is the see of [[Ossero]] (Lusin, Absor, Auxerensis), to whose bishop [[Pope John VIII]] wrote in 870. The fifty-fifth bishop, Raccamarich, was transferred to [[Cattaro]] in 1818, and Ossero and Veglia were united. * The See of [[Arbe]] (Scardona) is even more ancient. Its first known bishop attended a council at [[Salona]] in 530. The fifty-eighth bishop, Galzigna (d. in 1823), was also the last, as his diocese was merged in that of Veglia. ==Liya== The fictional island Everon from the [[video game]] [[Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis]] is based on Krk. --> ==Wacan== *''Anton Bozanić: Mahnić i njegova Staroslavenska akademija. Krk u. Rijeka 2002''. ==Sumber lan pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Krk}} * {{Catholic|Diocese of Veglia}} * [http://www.krk.hr/english/ Krk official site (tourist board)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825230731/http://www.krk.hr/english/ |date=2006-08-25 }} * [http://www.krk-croatia.com/eng/tur_sred.htm Tourist destinations on Krk] * [http://www.cizici.com/ Accommodation on Krk] *{{wikivoyage|Krk}} * [http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2006/01-Binder.pdf Geographical and meteorological data, Statistical yearbook 2006., DZS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120071322/http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2006/01-Binder.pdf |date=2008-11-20 }} * [http://www.burger.si/Croatia/Krk/IndexKrk.htm/ Virtual Tour of Krk] {{Pulo ing Kroasia}} [[Kategori:Pulo ing Kroasia]] [[Kategori:Sagara Adriatik]] bt1a33bibtyc4f0jsyc6ivu1o35cada 0 26202 1703888 1627543 2024-11-20T03:18:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parté Peduli Rakyat Nasional''' iku [[parté pulitik]] ing [[Indonésia]] saka basis pendhukung [[nasionalis]]. Parté iki diadegaké tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[2006]] kanthi 28 kapengurusan ing tingkat [[provinsi]] lan 16 ing tingkat [[kabupatèn]] utawa [[kutha]]. Tokoh utama saka parté iki yaiku Sutan Raja DL Sitorus, kanthi kalungguhan Ketua Majelis Pertimbangan Pusat.<ref>[http://www.hariansib.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10931&Itemid=38 Harian Sinar Indonésia Baru: ''Sebuah Parté Baru Telah Lahir, Nama Parté Peduli Rakyat Nasional.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327073409/http://www.hariansib.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10931&Itemid=38 |date=2022-03-27 }} di akses Medan:14 Agustus 2006 10:59</ref>. Parté iki lolos verifikasi administratif KPU kanggo mèlu Pemilu 2009 sing diumumaké tanggal [[31 Mèi]] [[2008]]. == Rujukan == <references/> == Deleng uga == * [[Parté Pulitik]] * [[Pilihan umum Legislatif Indonésia 2009]] {{parpol2009}} [[Kategori:Parté Pulitik]] [[Kategori:Pulitik]] {{pulitik-stub}} 8s98fqqjiqsrspcqixd2ekpx7gu1zv5 0 32937 1703838 1702661 2024-11-19T23:39:06Z 36.72.213.63 1703838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Gadjah Mada HeadOffice.jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] nagari ing [[Indonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Dhépok, [[Ngayogyakarta]]. Universitas Gadjah Mada punika salah satunggaling perguruan tinggi paling tua lan ageng ing nagari,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan sampun kaparingan predhikat minangka salah satunggaling universitas paling sae ing Indonesia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Dunia QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulaken minangka nomer 1 ing Indonesia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Asia Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 honourable mentions on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * 2nd winner of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009. * The winner of International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 3rd winner & honorable mention of International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 86ipq17zrii5bd2ovbt9vea3iw0fjrk 1703840 1703838 2024-11-20T00:01:57Z 36.72.213.63 1703840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Gadjah Mada HeadOffice.jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] nagari ing [[Indonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Dhépok, [[Ngayogyakarta]]. Universitas Gadjah Mada punika salah satunggaling perguruan tinggi paling tua lan ageng ing nagari,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan sampun kaparingan predhikat minangka salah satunggaling universitas paling sae ing Indonesia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Dunia QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulaken minangka nomer 1 ing Indonesia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Asia Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * 2nd winner of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009. * The winner of International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 3rd winner & honorable mention of International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 458m5qi5rbasklm7d0msrbzcq1fcf0c 0 39358 1703797 1689713 2024-11-19T17:30:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Indonesian Military Area Commands.svg|thumb|458x458px|Péta Komando Daerah Militer]] '''Komando Daerah Militer''' (dicekak '''Kodam''') iku komando utama pembinaan lan operasional kawewengkonan [[TNI Angkatan Dharat]]. Kodam minangka kompartemen strategis sing ndarbèni tugas pokok nyelenggarakaké pembinaan kesiapan operasional tumrap komandoné lan operasi pertahanan aktif ing dharatan miturut kawicaksanan [[Panglima TNI]]. Sawijining Kodam dipanggedhèni déning [[Panglima]] Kodam utawa dicekak '''Pangdam'''. Kakuatan Kodam dumadi saka [[Komando Resor Militer]] (''Korem''), [[Komando Distrik Militer]] (''Kodim''), [[Komando Rayon Militer]] (''Koramil'') lan [[Bintara Pembina Désa]] (''Babinsa''). Kodam uga ngemban tugas sajeroning ngayahi pendidikan pembentukan lan pengembangan kanggo tataran [[Tamtama]] lan [[Bintara]] sing kanthi operasional ditindakaké déning Rèsimèn Induk Daerah Militer. == Kodam ing Indonésia == Ana 16 Komando Kewewengkonan sing dumadi saka: {| {{Prettytable}} |- bgcolor="#4B5320" | <span style="color:white;">'''No'''</span> | <div class="center"><span style="color:white;">'''Jeneng'''</span></div> | <div class="center"><span style="color:white;">'''Logo'''</span></div> | <div class="center"><span style="color:white;">'''Wilayah Pertahanan'''</span></div> | <div class="center"><span style="color:white;">'''Kantor pusat'''</span></div> | <div class="center"><span style="color:white;">'''Website resmi'''</span></div> |- |1.|| [[Kodam Iskandar Muda|Komando Daerah Militer I]] ||<div class="center">[[File:2. LOGO KODAM IM.png|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Aceh.svg|30px]] [[Aceh]]||<div class="center">[[Banda Aceh]]</div>||[http://kodamim-tniad.mil.id/ kodamim-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810024638/http://kodamim-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2020-08-10 }} |- |2.|| [[Kodam I/Bukit Barisan|Komando Daerah Militer II]] ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Bukit Barisan.webp|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Lor]]||<div class="center">[[Medan]]</div>|| [http://kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id/ kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202150231/http://kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id/ |date=2019-12-02 }} |- |3.|| [[:id:Kodam III/17 Agustus|Komando Daerah Militer III]] ||<div class="center"></div>||[[File:West Sumatra coa.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Kulon]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Riau.svg|30px]] [[Riau]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Riau Islands.svg|30px]] [[Kapuloan Riau]]||<div class="center">[[Padang]]</div>|| |- |4.|| [[Kodam II/Sriwijaya|Komando Daerah Militer IV]] ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Sriwijaya.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Jambi.svg|30px]] [[Jambi]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Bengkulu.svg|30px]] [[Bengkulu]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Kidul]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung.svg|30px]] [[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Lampung.svg|30px]] [[Lampung]]||<div class="center">[[Palembang]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id/ kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id] |- |5.|| [[Kodam Jaya|Komando Daerah Militer V]] ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Jaya.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg|30px]] [[DKI Jakarta]]||<div class="center">[[Jakarta Wétan]]</div>||[http://www.kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id/ kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174930/https://kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-11-03 }} |- |6.|| [[Kodam III/Siliwangi|Komando Daerah Militer VI]] ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Siliwangi.png|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Banten.svg|30px]] [[Banten]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of West Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Kulon]]||<div class="center">[[Bandung]]</div>|| [http://www.siliwangi.mil.id/ siliwangi.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031222218/https://siliwangi.mil.id/ |date=2021-10-31 }} |- |7.|| Komando Daerah Militer VII ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Diponegoro.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Tengah]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg|30px]] [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|DI Yogyakarta]]||<div class="center">[[Semarang]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam4.mil.id/ kodam4.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003034051/http://www.kodam4.mil.id/ |date=2019-10-03 }} |- |8.|| Komando Daerah Militer VIII ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Brawijaya.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of East Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Wétan]]||<div class="center">[[Surabaya]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id/ kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220112754/http://www.kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id/ |date=2018-12-20 }} |- |9.|| Komando Daerah Militer IX ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Mulawarman.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Kidul]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Wétan]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of North Kalimantan (2021 version).svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Lor]]||<div class="center">[[Kutha Balikpapan|Balikpapan]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam-mulawarman.mil.id/ kodam-mulawarman.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113190705/http://www.kodam-mulawarman.mil.id/ |date=2017-01-13 }} |- |10.|| Komando Daerah Militer XII ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Tanjungpura.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Kulon]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Tengah]]||<div class="center">[[Kabupatèn Kubu Raya|Kubu Raya]]</div>|| [http://kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id/ kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id] |- |11.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIII ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Merdeka.png|50px]]</div>|| [[File:Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Lor]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Gorontalo.svg|30px]] [[Gorontalo]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Tengah]]||<div class="center">[[Manado]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam13-tniad.mil.id/ kodam13-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322035514/https://kodam13-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2020-03-22 }} |- |12.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIV ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Hasanuddin.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kulon]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kidul]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kidul-wétan]]||<div class="center">[[Makassar]]</div>||[http://www.kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/ kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141532/http://kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-09-27 }} |- |13.|| Komando Daerah Militer XV ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Pattimura.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of North Maluku.svg|30px]] [[Maluku Lor]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Maluku.svg|30px]] [[Maluku]]||<div class="center">[[Ambon]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam16pattimura.mil.id/ kodam15pattimura.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822125556/http://kodam16pattimura.mil.id/ |date=2019-08-22 }} |- |14.|| [[Komando Dhaérah Militer IX/Udayana|Komando Daerah Militer XVI]] ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Udayana.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Bali.svg|30px]] [[Bali]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg|30px]] [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]]<br>[[File:Coat of Arms of East Nusa Tenggara NEW.png|30px]] [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]]||<div class="center">[[Denpasar]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam-udayana.mil.id/ kodam-udayana.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823082220/https://kodam-udayana.mil.id/ |date=2020-08-23 }} |- |15.|| [[Kodam XVII/Trikora|Komando Daerah Militer XVII]] ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Cenderawasih.svg|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of Papua 2.svg|30px]] [[Papua]]||<div class="center">[[Jayapura]]</div>|| [http://www.kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id/ kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131092546/http://kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-01-31 }} |- |16.|| Komando Daerah Militer XVIII ||<div class="center">[[File:Lambang Kodam Kasuari.png|50px]]</div>||[[File:Coat of arms of West Papua.svg|30px]] [[Papua Kulon]]||<div class="center">[[Kutha Manokwari|Manokwari]]</div>|| [http://www.kasuari18-tniad.mil.id/ kasuari18-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926013750/http://kasuari18-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-09-26 }} |- |} {{Kodam}} [[Kategori:TNI-AD]] [[Kategori:Kodam ing Indonésia| ]] oio5dtuhooty1xn7iwrcsj4ksrey67i 0 40840 1703819 1664245 2024-11-19T20:15:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} [[Gambar:Magna_Carta_(British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106).jpg|thumb|250px|Magna Carta]] '''Magna Carta''' ([[Basa Latin]] : "Piagam gedhé") iku [[piagam]] [[Inggris]] [[taun]] [[1215]] kang mbatesi kakuwasan [[Monarki Inggris]], mligi [[John saka Inggris|Raja John]], saka kakuwasan absolut. Magna Carta iku asil saka ora sarujuké [[Paus (Katholik Roma)|Paus]] lan [[John saka Inggris|Raja John]] lan [[baron]] ngenani hak [[raja]]: Magna Carta ngatur supaya raja mbatalaké sawatara hak lan ngregani sawatara prosedur legal, lan nampa yèn raja bisa diwatesi déning hukum. Magna Carta iku langkah pisanan sajeroning prosès [[sajarah]] tumuju marang panyusunan [[hukum konstitusional]]. == Pratélan kang ngrawuhi == Para [[Baron]], Bishop lan [[Abbot]] kang ngrawuhi panyusunan Magna Carta.<ref>[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/translation.html Magna Charta translation], [http://www.brookfieldpublishing.com/Barons/magna_charta_barons_at_runnymede.htm Barons at Runnymede], [http://www.magnacharta.com/articles/article09.htm Magna Charta Period Feudal Estates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203153941/http://www.magnacharta.com/articles/article09.htm |date=2010-02-03 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Para Baron – penanggung kalaksanané Magna Carta ! Para Bishop – seksi ! Para Abbot – seksi |- | [[William d'Aubigny (rebel)|William d'Aubigny]], Lord saka [[Belvoir Castle]] | [[Stephen Langton]], [[Archbishop saka Canterbury]], [[Kardinal saka gréja suci Roma]] | Abbot saka [[Bury St Edmunds Abbey|St Edmunds]] |- | [[Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl saka Norfolk|Roger Bigod]], [[Earl saka Norfolk]] and [[Earl saka Suffolk|Suffolk]] | [[Henry de Loundres]], [[Archbishop saka Dublin (Roman Catholic)|Archbishop saka Dublin]] | Abbot saka [[St Albans Cathedral|St Albans]] |- | [[Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl saka Norfolk|Hugh Bigod]], Heir to the Earldoms saka [[Earl saka Norfolk|Norfolk]] and [[Earl saka Suffolk|Suffolk]] | E., [[Bishop saka London]] | Abbot saka [[Beaulieu Abbey|Bello]] |- | [[Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl saka Hereford|Henry de Bohun]], [[Earl saka Hereford]] | [[Jocelin saka Wells]], [[Bishop saka Bath and Wells]] | Abbot saka [[St Augustine's Abbey|St Augustine ing Canterbury]] |- | [[Richard de Clare, 4th Earl saka Hertford|Richard de Clare]], [[Earl saka Hertford]] | [[Peter des Roches]], [[Bishop saka Winchester]] | Abbot saka [[Evesham Abbey|Evesham]] |- | [[Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl saka Hertford|Gilbert de Clare]], heir to the earldom saka Hertford | [[Hugh de Wells]], [[Bishop saka Lincoln]] | Abbot saka [[Westminster Abbey|Westminster]] |- | [[John FitzRobert]], Lord saka [[Warkworth Castle]] | [[Herbert Poore]] (aka "Robert"), [[Bishop saka Salisbury]] | Abbot saka [[Peterborough]] |- | [[Robert Fitzwalter]], Lord saka [[Dunmow Castle]] | W., [[Bishop saka Rochester]] | Abbot saka [[Reading Abbey|Reading]] |- | [[William de Forz, 3rd Earl saka Albemarle|William de Fortibus]], [[Earl saka Albemarle]] | [[Walter de Gray]], [[Bishop saka Worcester]] | Abbot saka [[Abingdon Abbey|Abingdon]] |- | [[William Hardel]], **[[List saka Lord Mayors saka London|Mayor]] saka the [[City saka London]] | [[Gesakafrey de Burgo]], [[Bishop saka Ely]] | Abbot saka [[Malmesbury Abbey]] |- | [[William de Huntingfield]], [[High Sheriff saka Norfolk and Suffolk|Sheriff saka Norfolk and Suffolk]] | [[Hugh de Mapenor]], [[Bishop saka Hereford]] | Abbot saka [[Winchcombe Abbey|Winchcomb]] |- | [[John de Lacy, 1st Earl saka Lincoln|John de Lacy]], Lord saka [[Pontefract Castle]] | [[Richard Poore]], [[Bishop saka Chichester]] (brother saka Herbert/Robert above) | Abbot saka [[Hyde Abbey|Hyde]] |- | [[William de Lanvallei]], Lord saka [[Standway Castle]] | W., [[Bishop saka Exeter]] | Abbot saka [[Chertsey Abbey|Chertsey]] |- | [[William Malet (Magna Carta)|William Malet]], Sheriff saka [[Somerset]] and [[Dorset]] | | Abbot saka [[Sherborne Abbey|Sherborne]] |- | [[Gesakafrey FitzGesakafrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl saka Essex|Gesakafrey de Mandeville]], [[Earl saka Essex]] and [[Earl saka Gloucester|Gloucester]] | | Abbot saka [[Cerne Abbey|Cerne]] |- | [[William Marshal, 2nd Earl saka Pembroke|William Marshall Jr, heir to the earldom saka Pembroke]] | | Abbot saka [[Abbotsbury Abbey|Abbotebir]] |- | [[Roger de Montbegon]], Lord saka [[Hornby Castle, Lancashire]] | | Abbot saka [[Milton, Dorset|Middleton]] |- | [[Richard de Montfichet]], Baron | | Abbot saka [[Selby Abbey|Selby]] |- | [[William de Mowbray]], Lord saka [[Axholme Castle]] | | Abbot saka [[Cirencester Abbey|Cirencester]] |- | [[Richard de Percy]], Baron | | Abbot saka [[Harstary Abbey|Hartstary]] |- | [[Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl saka Winchester|Saire/Saher de Quincy]], [[Earl saka Winchester]] | | |- | [[Robert de Ros|Robert de Roos]], Lord saka [[Hamlake Castle]] | | |- | [[Gesakafrey de Saye]], Baron | | |- | [[Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl saka Oxford|Robert de Vere]], heir to the [[Earl saka Oxford|earldom saka Oxford]] | | |- | [[Eustace de Vesci]], Lord saka [[Alnwick Castle]] | | |} Liya {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * [[Llywelyn the Great]]. Uga para pangèran Welsh {{Who|date=September 2010}} * [[Pandulf Masca|Master Pandulff]], subdeacon lan anggota saka rumahtangga Paus * Brother Aymeric, Master saka [[Knights Templar]] ing Inggris * [[Alexander II saka Scotland]] {{colend}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Refbegin|2}} * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9050003/Magna-Carta Magna Carta] in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' Online. * [http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/pubs/occa_lect/flyers/171097.htm Article from Australia's Parliament House about the relevance of Magna Carta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217044011/http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/pubs/occa_lect/flyers/171097.htm |date=2012-02-17 }} * {{Cite book| author=J. C. Holt | title=Magna Carta | location=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1992 |isbn=0-521-27778-7 |authorlink=J. C. Holt}} * I. Jennings: ''Magna Carta and its influence in the world today'' * H. Butterfield; ''Magna Carta in the Historiography of the 16th and 17th Centuries'' * G.R.C. Davis; ''Magna Carta'' * J. C. Dickinson; ''The Great Charter'' * G. B. Adams; ''Constitutional History of England'' * W. S. McKechnie; ''Magna Carta: A Commentary'' (2d ed. 1914, repr. 1960) * A. Pallister; ''Magna Carta the Legacy of Liberty'' * A. Lyon; ''Constitutional History of the United Kingdom'' * G. Williams and J. Ramsden; ''Ruling Britannia, A Political History of Britain 1688–1988'' * Royal letter promulgating the text of Magna Carta (1215), [http://libraries.theeuropeanlibrary.org/UnitedKingdom/treasures_en.xml treasure 3] of the [[British Library]] displayed via [[The European Library]] {{Refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikisource}} {{Wikisourcelang|la|Magna Carta}} * {{UK-LEG|title=Magna Carta 1297|norig=yes|path=aep/Edw1cc1929/25/9/contents}} * [http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/magna.html "Treasures in Full: Magna Carta"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050414081808/http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/magna.html |date=2005-04-14 }}, two copies from 1215 from the [[British Library]] in multi-médhia format. * [http://www.constitution.org/sech/sech_044.htm Annotated English translation of 1215 version] * [http://alexpeak.com/twr/mc "Magna Carta"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927133210/http://alexpeak.com/twr/mc/ |date=2011-09-27 }} Document contains side-by-side translations in ** Latin (original), ** English, ** English (again), ** Spanish, and ** French * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/anexos/a0250.htm The Magna Carta in Medieval History of Navarre] * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/magnacarta.html "Magna Carta"] Latin Text * [http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/Texts/06_Medieval_period/Legal_Documents/Magna_Carta.html "Magna Carta Libertatum"] Latin and English text * [http://www.magnacharta.com/ Baronial Order of Magna Charta] * [http://www.utoledo.edu/as/history/faculty/plinebaugh.html The Magna Carta Manifesto: Liberties and Commons for All] by Peter Linebaugh U of C Press 2008 * [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/legacy.html "Magna Carta and Its American Legacy"] The influence of Magna Carta on the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights * [http://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliament House, Canberra, Australia] and [http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/pubs/occa_lect/flyers/171097.htm Bad King John and the Australian Constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217044011/http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/pubs/occa_lect/flyers/171097.htm |date=2012-02-17 }} Lecture commemorating the 700th anniversary of the 1297 issue of Magna Carta. * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/10000 The Magna Carta] English translations. [[Project Gutenberg]] celebratory etext 10000 * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/magnacarta.html Text of Magna Carta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910155351/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/magnacarta.html |date=2014-09-10 }} English translation, with introductory historical note. From the [[Internet Medieval Sourcebook]]. * [http://www.constitution.org/eng/magnacar.htm Notes prepared by Nancy Troutman] * [http://www.magnacartaplus.org/magnacarta/definitions.htm Magna Carta glossary] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7014220.stm Magna Carta copy to be auctioned] from BBC News * [http://www.sothebys.com/liveauctions/event/N08461_MagnaCarta.pdf Scholarly essay on Magna Carta at Sotheby's website]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.unlockdemocracy.org.uk/?p=1222 Magna Carta – a Guide] from Unlock Democracy. * [http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/07/04/2008-07-04_the_magna_carta_to_be_displayed_in_city.html New York Daily News article on Magna Carta coming to Manhattan, 4 July 2008] * [http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/09/24/nyregion/20070924_MAGNA_GRAPHIC.html Interactive, high-resolution view] of a copy from 1297, previously owned by [[Ross Perot]] and given to the [[National Archives and Records Administration|US National Archives]] * [http://bookbinding.com/index.php?page=magna-carta The coats of arms of the barons together with the will of King John] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812191417/http://bookbinding.com/index.php?page=magna-carta |date=2011-08-12 }} [[Kategori:Sajarah Britania Raya]] evnpl2zxpatkng18g0mxgrslyf0mmz7 0 52206 1703787 1656823 2024-11-19T14:47:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dati2 | jeneng = Kabupatèn Tabalong | angka BPS = | provinsi = [[Kalimantan Kidul]] | kutha krajan=[[Kutha Tanjung]] | jembar = 3.496 km² | padunung = 187.208 jiwa (2006) | kacamatan=12 | kalurahan=131 | kodearea=0526 | motto='''Saraba Kawa''' | lambang=[[Gambar:Lambang_Kabupatèn_Tabalong.jpg|120px|Lambang Kabupatèn Tabalong]] | peta = [[Gambar:Lokasi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupatèn Tabalong.svg‎|300px]] | koordinat=1°18'-2°25' [[Lintang Lor|LU]]{{br}}115°9'-115°47' [[Bujur Wétan|BT]]. | dau = | apbd = | dhasar ukum=UU No. 8 Taun 1965 | tanggal=[[1 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]] | kapadhetan = 47 | kepala laladan=[[Bupati]] | nama kepala laladan=[[Drs. H. Rachman Ramsyi, M.Si]] | web=[http://www.tabalong.go.id/ www.tabalong.go.id] }} '''Kabupatèn Tabalong''' iku [[kabupatèn]] ing [[Provinsi Kalimantan Kidul]], [[Indonésia]]. [[Kutha krajan]] kabupatèn iki dumunung ing [[Kutha Tanjung]], kurang luwih 235&nbsp;km saka [[Banjarmasin]] kutha krajan Provinsi Kalimantan Kidul. Adohé iki yèn lumantar menyang [[Kutha Amuntai]], nanging padha luwih seneng lumantar [[Paringin, Balangan|Paringin]] sing luwih adoh 10&nbsp;km amarga dalané luwih amba. Kabupatèn iki duwé jembar wewengkon 3.496&nbsp;km² lan sing ndunungi cacahé 187.208 jiwa (2006). Kabupatèn iki nduwè sesanti ''Saraba Kawa'' (saka [[basa Banjar]]) artiné bisa kabèh. == Suku bangsa == Suku asli yaiku: * [[Suku Banjar]] * [[Suku Dayak Dusun Deyah]] (ing Kacamatan Muara Uya) * [[Suku Dayak Warukin]] (subetnis [[Suku Dayak Maanyan]] * [[Suku Dayak Lawangan]] * [[Suku Dayak Bukit]] Suku bangsa liyané: # [[Suku Banjar]] # [[Wong Jawa]] # [[Suku Bugis]] # [[Suku Madura]] # [[Suku Dayak Bukit]] # [[Suku Mandar]] # [[Suku Dayak Bakumpai]] # [[Suku Sunda]] # Lan liya-liyané. == Sajarah == * [[8000 SM]]: [[Manungsa]] ras Australoid utawa ras Austrolomelanesia]] manggon ana ing guwa-guwa ing pagunungan [[Meratus]]. Fosilné ditemokna ing Guwa Babi sing ana ing Gunung Batu Buli, [[Randu, Muara Uya, Tabalong|Désa Randu]]. * [[2500 SM]]: Migrasi bangsa Malayu Proto saka Yunan menyang pulo [[Borneo]] sing dadi mbah buyuté suku [[Dayak]] (rumpun Ot Danum). * [[1500 SM]]: Migrasi bangsa Malayu Deutero menyang pulo Borneo. * [[400]]: Migrasi wong [[Sumatera]] sing gawa basa [[Malayu]] kuna. * [[520]]: Wiwité[[Karajan Tanjungpuri]] di [[Tanjung, Tabalong|Tanjung]] sing miwiti wong Malayu kuna. * [[600]]: [[Suku Dayak Maanyan]] pindhah menyang [[Pulo Bangka]], sak banjuré menyang [[Madagaskar]]. * [[1200]]: Ampu Jatmika, wong sugih saka nagari [[Keling]] ([[Tamil]]) miwiti [[karajan Nagara Dipa]], sadurungé ana ing cedhak Kali Tapin, panggonan sing dewekné miwiti Candhi Laras. * [[1200]]: Wong Tabalong sing nganggo [[basa Malayu Bukit]] lan [[basa Maanyan]] manggoni Tabalong, salah siji saka lima ''laladan ilèn sungai'' ([[Banua Lima]]) sing ditakluké karo prajurit Ampu Jatmika saka Karajan Nagara Dipa sing ana ing Candhi Agung, [[Amuntai]]. * [[1362]]: [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]], karajan Suku Dayak Maanyan éntuk serangan saka Majapahit. * [[1363]]: Wewengkon [[Barito]], [[Tabalong]] dan [[pulau Sebuku|Sawuku]] dadi laladan taklukan [[Karajan Majapahit]]. Pangeran Suryanata saka [[Majapahit]] kasil dadi ratu Nagara Dipa. * [[1400]]: Wewengkon Tabalong lumebu ana ing wewengkon [[Karajan Nagara Daha]], sing neruské wangsa Nagara Dipa. * [[1526]]: Wewengkon Tabalong lumebu ana ing wewengkon Banua Lima, sawijining provinsi saka [[Kesultanan Banjar]]. * [[17 Agustus]] [[1860]]: [[Pangeran]] [[Antasari]] miwiti Benteng Tabalong. * [[1899]]: [[Residen]] C.A Kroesen mimpin Zuider en Ooster Afdeeling van Borneo. * [[1900]]: Onderafdeeling Tabalong lan Kelua, pimpinane Controleur Klas I [[C.H. Hall]]. Kepala Wewengkon Tabalong yaiku [[Kiai Mohammad Seman]] lan Kepala Wewengkon Kelua yaiku [[Kiai Tjakra Widana]] * [[1938]]: [[Wester afdeeling van Borneo]], Zuider en Ooster [[Afdeeling]] van Borneo dadi sawijining provinsi ing [[Indhiya Nèderlan]]. * [[1927]]: Pambrontakan [[Gusti Barmawi]] tumuju soal rodi. * [[1937]]: Pambrontakan Hariang, [[Banua Lawas, Tabalong]] ndadèké matiné [[kepala wewengkon]] yaiku [[Kiai]] Masdulhak. * [[6]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1942]]: [[Jepang]] manggoni kutha [[Tanjung, Tabalong|Tanjung]]. * [[18 Maret]] [[1942]]: [[Kiai]] [[Pangeran Musa Ardi Kesuma]] dikongkon Jepang dadi Ridzie, penguasa sing paling kuwasa lang paling dhuwur pamrintah sipil sak sajeroning wewengkon Banjarmasin, Hulu Sungai, Kapuas lan Barito. * [[18 Agustus]] [[1945]]: Papréntahan [[Sukarno]]-[[Hatta]] ngongkon Ir. H. [[Pangeran Muhammad Noor]] dadi gubernur [[Kalimantan]] * [[3 Juni]] [[1949]]: Paperangan Serangan Umum Kutha [[Tanjung, Tabalong|Tanjung]], [[Tabalong]]. * [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[1956]]: Tabalong lumebu ana ing Kabupatèn Hulu Sungai Lor péranganing provinsi Kalsel. * [[1 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]: Tabalong dadi kabupatèn. <! == Riwayat Nama Tabalong == Legenda tentang terciptanya nama [[Tabalong]] menurut hikayat lésan dari mulut ke mulut yang tersebar sejak taun empat puluhan, ialah seperti yang di tulis [[seniman Tabalong]] dalam buku [[antologi]] [[gurit]] "'''Duri-duri Tataba'''" taun [[1996]] yang di terbitkan [[Dewan Kesenian Laladan]] (DKD) [[Tabalong]], menyebutkan bahwa terwujudnya sebutan [[Tabalong]] yaiku bermula dari para perambah [[hutan]] yang mencari [[ladang]] dan [[huma]] hingga kakinya terinjak duri-duri [[Tataba]], sejinis pohon yang seluruh batangnya penuh berduri keras, jinis tanaman ini mempunyai [[akar Tunjang]] dan berbuah hanya menjadi makanan burung-burung hutan. Mereka menjerit (dalam [[basa Banjar Hulu]], dikatakan "Jerit" sama dengan Tahalulung atau sama dengan melolong), karena kesakitan terkena duri-duri [[Tataba]], inilah akhirnya menjadi penyebutan "TABALONG". Artinya terinjak duri Tataba…..jadi [[Tahalulung]] menjadi nama …"'''Tabalong'''". == Tokoh Kelahiran Tabalong == * [[Titiek Puspa]] > == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.tabalongkab.go.id/ Situs resmi]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.tabalong.net/ Situs Alternatif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916172644/http://tabalong.net/ |date=2008-09-16 }} {{Kabupatèn Tabalong}} {{Kalimantan Kidul}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Kalimantan Kidul|Tabalong]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Tabalong| ]] 86f2dwv5j8qssgl6xtafjrg0ieuceg9 0 52591 1703829 1646587 2024-11-19T22:39:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kacamatan | jeneng = Muara Harus | dati2 = Kabupatèn | jeneng dati2 = Tabalong | jeneng camat = Syamsul Hadi, S.Sos | jembar = 62,90 km² | padunung = 5.577 jiwa (2007) | cacah dati4 = 7 / — | angka BPS = | provinsi = Kalimantan Kidul }} '''Muara Harus''' iku [[kacamatan]] ing [[Kabupatèn Tabalong]], [[Provinsi Kalimantan Kidul]], [[Indonésia]]. Kacamatan iki duwé jembar 62,90&nbsp;km² lan okèhé kang ndunungi 5.577 jiwa. Kutha krajan kacamatan ana ing [[Tantaringin, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Tantaringin]], adohé kutha krajan kacamatan saka kutha krajan kabupatèn kurang luwih 15&nbsp;km. Kacamatan iki wewatesan: {{Wates LKKW |lor=Kacamatan [[Tanta, Tabalong|Tanta]] |kidul=Kacamatan [[Pugaan, Tabalong|Pugaan]] |kulon=Kacamatan [[Kelua, Tabalong|Kelua]] |wétan=Kacamatan [[Tanta, Tabalong|Tanta]] }} ==Désa== #[[Harus, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Harus]] #[[Madang, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Madang]] #[[Manduin, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Manduin]] #[[Mantuil, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Mantuil]] #[[Murung Karangan, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Murung Karangan]] #[[Padangin, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Padangin]] #[[Tantaringin, Muara Harus, Tabalong|Tantaringin]] == Pranala njaba == *[http://tabalongkab.go.id/?page_id=135 Profil ing situs Pemkab Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809013102/http://tabalongkab.go.id/?page_id=135 |date=2009-08-09 }} *[http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf Master Wewengkon ing situs BPS (Data Desember 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010234806/http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf |date=2010-10-10 }} *[http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-Désa/View-category.html?limitstart=20 Daftar kode désa Kalimantan Selatan] {{Muara Harus, Tabalong}} {{Kabupatèn Tabalong}} {{Kalimantan Kidul}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Tabalong]] 6ho4ji0p92u11s27ywhy1ddcdgi881n 0 72178 1703810 1435115 2024-11-19T19:03:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President |name=Laurent Koudou Gbagbo |nationality=Pasisir Gadhing |image=IC Gbagbo Motta eng 195.jpg |order=[[Présidhèn Pasisir Gadhing]] ke-4 |term_start=[[26 Oktober]] [[2000]] |term_end=[[11 April]] [[2011]]* |predecessor=[[Robert Guéï]] |successor=[[Alassane Ouattara]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|5|31}} |birth_place=[[Gagnoa]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]] |dead=alive |spouse=[[Simone Gbagbo]] |party=[[Front Rakyat Pasisir Gadhing]] |vicepresident= |religion=[[Katulik]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2710391.stm] |primeminister=[[Seydou Diarra]]<br />[[Affi N'Guessan]]<br />[[Seydou Diarra]]<br />[[Charles Konan Banny]]<br />[[Guillaume Soro]] |footnotes = Jabatan présidhèn iku dadi pasulayan antara Ouattara lan Laurent Gbagbo wiwit 4 Dhésèmber 2010 nganti 11 April 2011. }} '''Laurent Koudou Gbagbo''' ({{lahirmati||31|5|1945}}<ref name=FPI>[http://www.fpi-ci.org/premier_presi.htm "QUI EST LAURENT GBAGBO ?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928095353/http://www.fpi-ci.org/premier_presi.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}, FPI website {{fr icon}}.</ref>) ya iku [[Présidhèn Pasisir Gading|Présidhèn]] [[Pasisir Gadhing]] wiwit [[2000]] nganti dicekel ing sasi April [[2011]]. Ggagbo nyambutgawé minangka guru sajarah. Dhèwèké dikunjara ing wiwitan taun 1970an lan sapisan manèh ing taun 1990an, urip ing pambuwangan ing Prancis amèh sadawaning taun 1980an amarga kagiatané sajeroning sarékat buruh. Gbagbo ngadegaké Front Rakyat Pasisir Gadhing (FPI) taun 1982. Dhèwèké nyalonaké minangka présidhèn nglawan Félix Houphouët-Boigny ing wiwitan pulitik multiparté taun 1990. Wusanané kasil olèh kursi ing Dhéwan Nasional Pasisir Gadhing. Gbagbo dadi présidhèn sawisé Robert Guéï, pemimpin junta militèr, ngalang-alangi para pulitikus misuwur liyané tarung nglawan Gbagbo sajeroning pamilihan présidhèn Oktober 2000. Gbagbo mbiwara kamenangan sawisé pamilihan lan para pendhukungé padha dhémo nggulingaké Guéï. Gbagbo banjur dilantik dadi Présidhèn Laurent Gbagbo nikah karo [[Simone Gbagbo]]. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} * Gbagbo bakal diadili, Kompas, 13 April 2011 {{kotak wiwit}} {{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Présidhèn Pasisir Gading]]|pendahulu=[[Robert Guéï]]|taun=2000-[[11 April]] 2011|pengganti=[[Alassane Ouattara]]}} {{kotak selesai}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gbagbo, Laurent}} [[Kategori:Présidhèn Pasisir Gadhing]] [[Kategori:Lair 1945]] {{pulitikus-stub}} iplkn05mnr2sx3c6zghv6edj8l50tj6 0 72758 1703933 1692220 2024-11-20T08:56:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |color = lightgreen |name = Rosela |image = Flor de Jamaica.jpg |image_caption = Rosela (''Hibiscus sabdariffa'') |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosidae]] | ordo = [[Malvales]] |familia = [[Malvaceae]] |genus = ''[[Hibiscus]]'' |species = '''''H. sabdariffa''''' |binomial = ''Hibiscus sabdariffa'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |}} '''Rosela'''<ref>Miturut ''Kamus Besar Basa Indonesia'', tuwuhan iki diarani '''ROSELA'''.</ref>, '''rosella''', '''asem paya''', '''asem kumbang''' lan '''asem susur''' utawa '''''Hisbiscus sabdariffa''''', iku [[spésies]] kembang sing asalé saka bawana [[Afrika]]. Tetuwuhan iki kalebu génus ''[[Hisbiscus]]'' asli saka tlatah [[tropis]] [[Donya Biyèn]], sing dipigunakaké kanggo prodhuksi [[serat kulit wit]] lan minangka [[infus]]. == Manéka jeneng == Ing Indonésia, tuwuhan iki diteépungi kanthi jeneng '''rosela''' utawa '''rosella''' éwadéné ing Australia, rosela iki ditepungi minangka rosella utawa woh rosella (''rosella fruit''). Ing wilahan donya liya rosela ditepungi minangka ''cannabinus hibiscus'' uga ditepungi minangka ''meśta'' / ''meshta'' ing [[India]] , ''Tengamora'' ing [[Assam]], ''Gongura'' sajeroning basa [[Basa Telugu|Telugu]], ''Pundi'' ing [[Kannada]], ''LalChatni'' utawa ''Kutrum'' ing [[Mithila]], ''Mathipuli'' ing [[Kerala]], ''dagu baung'' ing [[Myanmar]], ''krajeab'' ({{resize|150%|กระเจี๊ยบ}}) ing [[Thailand]], ''bissap'' ing [[Senegal]], [[Guinea Bissau]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Kongo]] lan [[Prancis]], ''dah'' utawa ''dah bleni'' ing pérangan liya saka [[Mali]] , ''wonjo'' ing [[Gambia]], ''zobo'' ing kulon [[Nigeria]], ''Zoborodo'' ing Nigeria Lor, ''Chaye-Torosh'' ing [[Iran]], ''karkade'' ({{resize|150%|كركديه}}) déning [[bangsa Arab]] kaya déné ing [[Mesir]], [[Arab Saudi]], lan [[Sudan]], ''omutete'' ing [[Namibia]], ''sorrel'' ing [[Karibia]] lan ing [[Amérika Latin]], ''Flor de Jamaica'' ing [[Meksiko]], ''Saril'' ing [[Panama]], ''rosela'', ''rosella'', ''roselle'', ''asem paya'' utawa ''asem susur'' ing [[Malaysia]]. Bangsa Cina ngarani wit iki minangka 洛神花 (Luo Shen Hua). Ing [[Zambia]] sajeroning basa [[ciBemba]] tuwuhan diarani ''lumanda'', ''katolo'' sajeroning basa [[kiKaonde]], utawa ''Wusi'' sajeroning basa [[chiLunda]]. == Pamerian == Rosela iku tuwuhan herbal taunan mawa [[kayu]], tuwuh nganti 2-2,5 m dhuwuré. [[Godhong]] telu nganti limang cuping, 8–15&nbsp;cm dawané, diatur ganti-ganti ing [[watang]]. Diameter [[kembang]] 8–10&nbsp;cm (3-4 inchi), warna [[putih]] nganti [[kuning]] pucet mawa bercak abang peteng ing dhasar saben petal, lan duwé klopak ndaging kuwat ing dhasar, ambané 1–2&nbsp;cm (0,39-0,79 inchi), saya gedhé nganti 3-3,5&nbsp;cm (1,2-1,4 njero), wohé yèn wis mateng ndaging [[abang]] lan cerah. [[Woh]] iki mbutuhaké wektu watara enem sasi kanggo mateng. == Gladri == <gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="200"> Gambar:Hibiscus sabdariffa dried.jpg|Roséla garing Gambar:Hibiscus sabdariffa പുളി വെണ്ട പൂവും കായും.JPG|Kembang roséla Gambar:Roselle plant on the sides of Bir Wahid, Siwa oasis, Egypt.jpg|Nandur roséla Gambar:Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) fruits.jpg|Woh-wohan Roselle, West Bengal, India.]] </gallery> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} === Réferènsi liya === * [http://www.rosella-online.net/2009/02/fakta-tentang-rosella.html http://www.rosella-online.net/2009/02/fakta-tentang-rosella.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020041535/http://www.rosella-online.net/2009/02/fakta-tentang-rosella.html |date=2011-10-20 }} * [http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CCcQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jevuska.com%2Ftopic%2Fanalisis%2Btentang%2Brosella.html&ei=a5X8TI7EH4XsuAPh3ajWCg&usg=AFQjCNG_rTTsXKJ_0ILiCfw8H_I9ypzDPA&sig2=SJSQIcCULGJYclMiZVkp_g Analisis tentang rosela] * [http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=7&ved=0CC8QFjAG&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffkunhas.com%2Fl%2Ftentang%2Brosella.html&ei=a5X8TI7EH4XsuAPh3ajWCg&usg=AFQjCNFjo5Mi_uzvAZ3TaKdA90neuNZbVQ&sig2=_kdv7MvJW2Q57PGh0f_iIA Fungsi dan manfaat rosela] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Hibiscus sabdariffa|Roselle (plant)}} * [http://ithonkthink99.wordpress.com/2009/04/14/rosela-khasiat-dan-pemanfaatannya ithonkthink99.wordpress.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9064103/roselle Roselle] on [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/roselle.html Roselle] at NewCROP^TM, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, at [[Purdue University]] * [http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/MV126 Roselle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209104339/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/MV126 |date=2008-02-09 }} dari [[Universitas Negeri Florida]] * [http://www.larsen-twins.dk/ombidi/112omutete.html Larsen-twins: ''Hibiscus sabdariffa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221131138/http://www.larsen-twins.dk/ombidi/112omutete.html |date=2009-02-21 }} * [http://www.congocookbook.com/beverages/jus_de_bissap.html Jus de Bissap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707030642/http://www.congocookbook.com/beverages/jus_de_bissap.html |date=2013-07-07 }} ("Roselle juice") * [http://www.jade.sn/bissap/ Bissap page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208193711/http://www.jade.sn/bissap/ |date=2007-02-08 }}(in French) * [http://www.flordejamaica.org/ Amarula] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729110019/http://www.flordejamaica.org/ |date=2010-07-29 }} (Flor de Jamaica en Colombia) [[Kategori:Kembang]] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]] {{tetuwuhan-stub}} panjtg83uwdx4jp47scamohlfkeaa14 0 73396 1703906 1624734 2024-11-20T05:45:37Z Davy Haryatmaja 59130 1703906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = K.G.P.A.A. | name = Mangkunegara I | image = <!--KGPAA Mangkoenagoro I.jpg --> | caption = <!--Mangkunegara I --> | order = Ka-1 | office = Adipati Mangkunagara | term_start = 28 Dhésèmber 1757<br />(Sabtu Legi 5 Jumadilawal 1682 Alip)<ref name=silsilah/> | term_end = [[23 Desember]] [[1795]] | predecessor = Ora ana, jabatan anyar | successor = [[Mangkunagara II]] | birthname = B.R.M. Said | birth_date = {{birth date|1726|4|7}}{{fact}} <br /> (Ahad Legi, 6 Ruwah 1650 Jimakir windu Kuntara<ref name=silsilah/>) | birth_place = [[Kartasura, Sukoharjo|Kartasura]], [[Hindhia Walanda]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1795|12|23|1725|4|7}} | death_place = [[Surakarta]], [[Hindia Belanda]] | nationality = Mataram - Kartasura | spouse = '''Padmi''' : K.Rt. Bandara (putri [[Hamengkubuwana I|HB I]] dari selir)<br /> '''Garwa''' : Mas R.Ay. Kusumapatahati (=R.Ay. Mangkunagara Sepuh)<br />'''Ampil''' berputra: 6 orang (Nyi Ajeng Megatsari, Nyi Aj. Wirasari, Nyi Aj. Kertasari, Nyi Aj. Wangsasari, Nyi Aj. Puspasari, dan Nyi Aj. Marliyah<ref name=silsilah>Sumahatmaka et al. 1973. Pratelan Para Darah Dalem Soewargi Kangdjeng Goesti Pangeran Adipati <arja Mangkoenagara I hing Soerakarta Hadiningrat: Asalsilah djilid I. Mangkunegaran. Surakarta.</ref> | relations = | children = 25 putra | parents = K.Pgr. Arya Mangkunagara dari Kartasura <br />(putra tertua Sunan Amangkurat IV Kartasura) | religion = [[Islam]] }} [[Gambar:Raden Mas Said.jpg|thumb|300px|Papan jeneng Raden Mas Said ing Surakarta kang dimupangatake kanggo jeneng dalan]] '''Mangkunagara I''' ingkang kawastanan '''Kanjeng Gusti Pangéran Adipati Arya Mangkunagara I''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Hanacaraka]]: ꦏꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦁꦓꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦦꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀​ꦄꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦄꦂ​ꦪꦩꦁꦑꦸꦟꦒꦫ꧇꧑꧇) utawi '''Pangéran Sambernyawa''' utawi '''Radèn Mas Said''' (miyos ing [[Kartasura]], [[7 April]] [[1725]] – séda ing [[Surakarta]], [[28 Dhésèmber]] [[1795]] kanthi yuswa 70 taun) inggih punika [[Pratélan raja Jawa#Praja Mangkunagaran ing Surakarta|raja]] lan pangadeg kraton [[Praja Mangkunagaran|Mangkunagaran]]. Ramanipun asma [[Mangkunagara ing Kartasura|Pangéran Arya Mangkunagara Kartasura]] lan ibunipun R.A. Wulan. Jejuluk Pangéran Sambernyawa dipunparingaken déning Nicolaas Hartingh, gupernur VOC, amargi wonten ing paprangan, RM. Said tansah mimpang lan andamel pepati tumrap mengsah-mengsahipun. Mangkunagara I dhaup kaliyan satunggaling tani Rubiyah, ingkang misuwur kanthi jejuluk "Matah Ati". Mangkunagara I maréntah wewengkon Kadhaung, Matesih, Hanggabayan, Sembuyan, Gunungkidul, Pajang sisih [[lor|lèr]] lan Kedhu. Panjenenganipun mengku praja 40 taun, lan séda ing tanggal 28 Dhésèmber 1795. Mangkunagara bélani kaum baléla wiwit taun 1740 (nalika panjenengané umur 14 taun) kasengkuyung dening [[Rangga Panambangan I|Rangga Panambangan]] lan terus mersudi nganti taun 1757 (umur 31 taun). Mungsuh-mungsuhe sakawit ya iku [[Pakubuwana II|Susuhunan Pakubuwana II]] (jumeneng ratu 1726-1749) lan Kumpeni Walanda ([[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC]]). Sakawit [[Hamengkubuwana I|Mangkubumi]] nentang Mangkunegara. Sawise Mangkubumi dhewe balela taun 1746, kalorone sekuthon nglawan [[Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta]] lan VOC. Mangkubumi ya iku pengadeg kang luwih tuwa, déné Mangkunagara kadhapuk minangka sénapatiné. Mangkunagara dadi salah sawijining pengadeg militèr kang pinunjul lan pengalaman sadawane sejarah [[Jawa]]. Sutresnanè utawa pandhemené kang akèh banget. Ing taun 1755 tumeka taun 1757, sarampungé perang antara keraton Surakarta lan Mangkubumi, keraton Surakarta malah dadi luwih reja. Nanging [[Pakubuwana III|Susuhunan Pakubuwana III]] nembe ngancik yuswa 25 taun lan mèh tanpa pengalaman perang) lan kudu ngakoni kasorané dibandhingake kalawan pamané, Sultan Mangkubumi, ing Yogyakarta kang ngancik yuswa 40 taun. Dadi panjenengané ngundang Mangkunagara kang ngancik yuswa 31 taun lan sawijining sénopati kang kaloka kanggo ngajak rukun lan manggon ing Surakarta kanggo neguhaké kreatoné. Asile Mangkunegara lumebu [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], ninggalaké kagiyatané kang ubet ana perang lan jumeneng dadi Pangéran Miji, ya iku pangéran kang kalungguhané luwih dhuwur drajaté tinimbang pangéran liyané. == Panji Perang == Tembung ''samber'' ing basa Jawa padha tegesé karo ''sambar'' ing basa Indonésia. Tembung nyawa ing basa Jawa uga padha tegesé ing basa Indonésia. Dadi ''samber nyawa'' ya iku samubarang kang nyamber lan bedhag samubarang, kaya ta manuk elang kang nyamber kuthuk utawa macan kang nyamber kidang. Istilah samber nyawa jedhul ing rong sumber primèr saka zaman Mangkunagara. Kapisan, otobiografi kang rinipta Sang Pangèran priyangga, otobiografi ing basa Jawa kang paling kuna kang kinawruhan tumeka saiki. Asesirah Serat Babad Pakunagaran. == Perang Pindha Sima == Panji perang Samber Nyawa kondhang ing bebrayan Jawa nalika Mangkunegara isih perang, lan saiki dadi obyek kang bisa gawé giris mungsuh-mungsuhé. Malah panji perang kasebut kaanggep duwèni daya kang ngédab-édabi. Salah sawijining kedadéyan kang gegatutan kalawan panji perang kacaritakaké ana ing sumber Jawa lan [[Walanda]]. Kedadeyan kasebut dumadi ing sasi Oktober 1756. Ing semèster kaloro taun 1756, kahanan Mangkunagara sangsaya mutawatiri. Bebarengan karo pengèlone kang isih loyah, kang cacahé ora nganti 400 bregada, lan kulawargané, panjenengané sumedya bela awaké ing redi Kaduwang. Para mungsuhé Sultan Mangkubumi, Susuhunan Pakubuwana III, lan Kumpeni Walanda kasil ngepung kanthi nutup kabèh dalan. Sultan Mangkubumi sawijining perwira kang uga kondhang, mandhégani bregadané priyangga. Ing sasi Oktober 1756, kanthi sokongan 300 bregada kapal piyandelé, Mangkunagara metu anèng dalan saka Prambanan nuju [[Ngayogyakarta]]. Nalika iku Ngayogyakarta dijagani sethithik tentara, sebab sakèhé bregada kasultanan kang dipandhégani Sri Sultan lan katambahan VOC isih ana ing Kaduwang kanggo golèki Mangkunagara. Mangkunagara lan bregadané langsung nglurug keraton kang isih anyar kang wangunané isih saka kayu. Dhèwèké kabèh terus lumaku mengidul keraton, anèng pesanggrahan Bupati wewengkon Mataram, Radèn Adipati Jayaningrat. Sang Bupati nalika nembé ngunjuk tèh kalawan Tumenggung Sindusastra, kepala para pujangga kasultanan. Pener Mangkunagara jeblugaké mimis. Kaloro tokoh sênior kasebut ngupaya nglolosaké awaké liwat kebonan, nanging gagal. Sindusastra kacekel lan diperjaya, déné Jayaningrat nandang tatu. Sri Sultan Mangkubumi banget dukané. Panjenengané kasil dilimpé dening Mangkunagara, kang kasil nglolosaké awaké saka kepungan ing Kaduwang, lumebu kraton Ngayogyakarta tanpa pasulayan, merjaya lan ngobong, sarta lunga bareng sapérangan gedhé bregadané lan mesthi baé kanthi gawa panji perang Samber Nyawa kang kondhang kaloka. Senadyan pirang-pirang sasi sawise kadadéyang ing Yogyakarta, Sang Pangéran ngakoni pakartine ing Surakarta. == Pensiun == Ing tanggal 28 Dhésèmber 1795 utawa Senèn Pon, 16 Jumadilakir, windu Adi, wuku Pahang, mangsa Kapitu, taun Jimakir 1722, Pangeran Mangkunagara I surud ing kasédan jati ing dalem Surakarta. Panjenengané kapethak ing Mangadeg, Pèrèng [[Gunung Lawu]]. Sawisé wafat, raja-raja Jawa lan tokoh-tokoh gedhé liyané disebut Anumerta. Mangkunagara I sawijining prawira sejati, kang duwèni karir perang kang gumebyar. Kanthi mangkono Suwargi Pangéran Mangkunagara I dumadi Pangéran Samber Nyawa. Jeneng kasebut dadi jeneng kang misuwur tmeka saiki. == Beksan Yasan Mangkunagara == Beksan sakral ingkang karipta déning RM. Said (KGPAA Mangkunagara I), inggih punika: # Bedhaya Mataram-Sénapatèn [[Anglirmendhung]] (7 beksan wanita, pasindhèn, lan niyaga wanita), minangka pèngetan dhumateng lelabuhan perang Kasatriyan Panaraga. # Bedhaya Mataram-Sénapatèn [[Diradameta]] (7 pabeksan priya, pasindhèn, lan niyaga priya), minangka monumèn lelabuhan perang ing Wana Sitakepyak. # Bedhaya Mataram-Sénapatèn [[Sukapratama]] (7 pabeksan priya, pasindhèn, lan niyaga priya), monumèn lelabuhan perang bedhah bètèng Vredeburg, Ngayogyakarta. == Gelar Pahlawan Nasional == Ing warsa 1983, pamaréntah ngangkat Mangkunagara I minangka pahlawan nasional, amargi jasa-jasa kapahlawananipun saha pikantuk anugrah Bintang Mahaputra. == Priksani ugi == * [[Pratélan raja Jawa]] * [[Praja Mangkunagaran]] {{Praja Mangkunagaran | Pendahulu = ''boten wonten'' | Tahun = [[1757]]-[[1795]] | Penerus = [[Mangkunagara II]] }} {{Pahlawan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Lair 1725]] [[Kategori:Pati 1795]] [[Kategori:Raja Jawa]] [[Kategori:Surakarta]] [[Kategori:Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia]] {{Stub}} c8n68xspx5n0o818o3j1ks1rcz5joah 0 73515 1703807 1657277 2024-11-19T18:27:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Wit Kurma | status = {{StatusSecure}} | image = Phoenix dactylifera2.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Kurma, [[Ujung Sinai|Sinai]], [[Mesir]] | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Arecales]] | familia = [[Arecaceae]] | genus = ''[[Phoenix (plant)|Phoenix]]'' | species = '''''P. dactylifera''''' | binomial = ''Phoenix dactylifera'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<br /> }} '''Kurma''' iku kalebu salah siji [[tetuwuhan]] (''[[Palma Arecaceae]]'') lan duwé jeneng elmiyah ''Phonex dactylifera''. Ing [[Basa Arab|Arabdisebut]] تمر‎, ''Tamr'' kanggone kurma kang wis garing kaya kang biyasa tinemu ing [[pasar]] nalika sasi [[Pasa]] ing tanah Jawa, lan diarani ''ruthob'' kanggone kurma kang isih teles. Wit kurma duwé ukuran sedheng lan dhuwuré watara 15-25 mèter, tuwuh kanthi tunggal utawa wujud [[grumbul]] wit saka siji sistem akar [[tunggal]]. Dawané godong 3-5 mèter, kanthi [[eri]] ing gagang godhongé. Godhongé awangun [[sirip]] lan duwé watara 150 pucuk godhong anom sing ukurané dawa 30&nbsp;cm lan amba 2&nbsp;cm. Wit kurma awoh wujud woh kurma sing bisa dipangan mentah-mentah utawa mateng.<ref name="internet1">{{Cite web |url=http://tayibah.com/eIslam/kurma.htm/ |title=diundhuh tanggal 31 Mei 2011 |access-date=2011-05-31 |archive-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829070605/http://tayibah.com/eIslam/kurma.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Sajarah Kurma == Kurma wis dadi panganan pokok ing [[Wétan Tengah]] wiwit èwon taun kapungkur. Wit Kurma diyakini asal saka saubengé [[Lempongan Pèrsi]] lan wis dibudidayakaké wiwit [[jaman kuna]] saka [[Mesopotamia]] nganti tekan [[Mesir]], kamungkinan ing wiwitan [[4000]] SM. Bangsa [[Mesir Kuna]] migunakaké woh kurma digawé [[anggur kurma]] lan wohé dipangan wektu panèn. Ana bukti arkéologi budidaya kurma ing pérangan [[Arab]] wétan ing taun [[6000]] SM. (Alvarez-Mon 2006). <!-- Wit kurma akèh urip ing nagara-nagara [[Arab]] duwéni manéka jenis <ref name="internet1"/>. Antarané kurma kang kondhang yaiku kurma [[Mekkah]] lan [[Madinah]] kang arani duwéni puluhan jenis <ref name="internet1"/>. Ing kalangan penduduk nagara-nagara [[Arab]] kurma iku panganan utama, malah ing kalangan awam, kurma wis dadi bahan panganan kang akèh sing golèki lan nyenengi <ref name="internet1"/>. Ora mung rasané kang legi[[legi]] lan tahan lama sarta ora prelu dimasak, kurma uga duwéni khasiat kang akèh lan dadi panganan utama Baginda [[Rasulullah Sallallahu alaihi Wasallam]]<ref name="internet1"/>. --> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Phoenix dactylifera}} * [http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/006/Y4360E/y4360e00.HTM Date Palm Cultivation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050104210106/http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=%2FDOCREP%2F006%2FY4360E%2Fy4360e00.HTM |date=2005-01-04 }} ([[Food and Agriculture Organization]]) * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/Date.html Buah-buahan dari iklim panas: kurma] * Informasi gizi untuk kurma [http://www.kallipolis.com/diet/food.php?id=9421 medjool] dan [http://www.kallipolis.com/diet/food.php?id=9087&w=2 deglet noor]. * [http://www.bajaquest.com/sanignacio/baja16i_1.htm http://www.bajaquest.com/sanignacio/baja16i_1.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709212849/http://www.bajaquest.com/sanignacio/baja16i_1.htm |date=2011-07-09 }} [[Kategori:Arecaceae]] [[Kategori:Woh-wohan]] {{stub}} fo1wsl61hwsjvlpym439kdrv8xjbywn 0 77931 1703777 1656623 2024-11-19T12:05:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Jeffry Al-Buchori |image = 230px-Jeffry_Al_Buchori.jpg |imagesize = 230px |caption = Jeffry Al Buchori |birth_date = {{birth date|1973|4|12}} |birth_place = {{Flagicon|indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|26|1973|4|12}} |death_place = {{Flagicon|indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] |other_names = Uje |spouse = [[Pipik Dian Irawati]] |children = Adiba Khanza Az-Zahra <br /> Mohammad Abidzar Al-Ghifari <br /> Ayla Azuhro |known_for = |parents = H. Ismail Modal <br /> Dra. Hj. Tatu Mulyana |occupation = Pen[[sesorah]], penyanyi salawat |nationality = [[Indonésia]] |religion = [[Islam]] }} '''Jeffry Al Buchori''' duwé jeneng kondhang '''Uje''', iku sawijining pendakwah utawa [[ustad]] kang tampil kanthi basa [[dakwah]] nganggo basa bocah nom, saéngga kerep diundhang [[ustad gaul]]. Uje uga kerep dakwah nganggo tembang-tembang [[Islami]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://vanmovic.com/berita/lintas-berita-biografi-ustadz-jefri-al-buchori.html vanmovic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305194831/http://vanmovic.com/berita/lintas-berita-biografi-ustadz-jefri-al-buchori.html |date=2016-03-05 }} Jeffry Al Buchori (diaksés tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Kulawarga == Uje ya iku garwa saka [[Pipik Dian Irawati]] kang saiki ngrembakakake usaha [[butik]]. Uje katemu [[Pipik Dian Irawati]], sawijining modhel gadhis sampul [[majalah Aneka]] taun 1995 saka [[Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Nalika iku, Uje isih dadi penganggo [[narkoba]], nanging ora ngalangi Pipik kang sedya dikawini kanthi siri tanggal 7 September 1999.<ref name="internet 5">[http://biografi.rumus.web.id/2010/09/biografi-ustadz-jeffry-al-buchori.html biografi.rumus.web.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Jeffry Al Buchori (diaksés tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)</ref> Anak-anaké ya iku [[Adiba Khanza Az-Zahra]], [[Mohammad Abidzar Al-Ghifari]], lan [[Ayla Azuhro]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/j/jeffry_al_buchori/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com] Jeffry Al Buchori (diaksés tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Lair == Jeffry Al Buchori lair ing [[Jakarta]], 12 April 1973. Jefri anak ketelu saka limang sadulur pasangan Alm.[[H. Ismail Modal]] lan Ustz Dra. Hj. Tatu Mulyana.<ref name="internet 3">[http://gadogadomusik.com/profil-ustadz-jeffry-al-buchori.html gadogadomusik.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807043326/http://gadogadomusik.com/profil-ustadz-jeffry-al-buchori.html |date=2011-08-07 }} Jeffry Al Buchori (diaksés tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Pendhidhikan == Uje sakawit cilik wis éntuk pendhidhikan [[Islam]] kang kuat. Bab iki kabuktèn nalika lungguh ing SD kelas 3-5 éntuk prestasi [[MTQ]] (Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur’an) tekan tingkat provinsi. Sawisé lulus SD, bareng kakange sakloron, Alm. Ust. H. Abdullah Riyad lan Ust. H. Aswan Faisal, sekolah ing [[Pondok Pesantren Daar el-Qolam Gintung]], [[Jayanti]] [[Tangerang]].<ref name="internet 3"/> Sasuwene ing pesantren, Uje kagolong nakal. Nalika kanca-kancane salat, dhèwèké meneng-meneng turu utawa minggat saka pesantren kanggo dolan lan nonton ing [[biyoskup]]. Pungkasane Uje ditokake saka [[pesantren]] mau kang wis 4 taun dilakoni saka 6 taun kang kudu dilakoni. Sawisé iku, Uje dipindahake ing [[Madrasah Aliyah]] (MA, setingkat SMA) nanging nakale malah sansaya tambah.<ref name="internet 6">[http://www.beritaselebriti.com/profil-jeffry-al-buchori-uje/367/ www.beritaselebriti.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606054359/http://www.beritaselebriti.com/profil-jeffry-al-buchori-uje/367/ |date=2011-06-06 }} Jeffry Al Buchori (diaksés tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)</ref> Apamaneh sawisé lulus taun 1990 lan kuliah ing akademi ''broadcasting'', kenakalane Uje ora suda. Dhèwèké kekancan karo penganggo narkoba lan kerep ''dugem''. Pungkasane Uje ora ngrampungi kuliahe. Taun 1991, Uje naté dadi dancer ing sawijining [[club]]. Uje uga kerep nongkrong ing Institut Kesenian Jakarta. Nalika para juru main sinétron lagi latiyan, kadhang-kadhang Uje ngganteni salah sijiné. Dhèwèké mèlu ''casting'' lan éntuk peran. Salah sijiné sinétron kang tau dibintangi ya iku Pendekar Halilintar. Uje uga tau dinobatake dadi pemeran priya paling apik sajeroning [[Sepekan Sinetron Remaja]] kang dianakake [[TVRI]] taun 1991.<ref name="internet 4">[http://scriptintermedia.com/view.php?id=4443 scriptintermedia.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215702/http://scriptintermedia.com/view.php?id=4443 |date=2016-03-04 }} Jeffry Al Buchori (diaksés tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Sedulur == Ust Jefri duwé kakang sing pembarep ya iku [[Alm. Ust. H. Abdullah Riyad]], keloro [[Ust. H. Aswan Faisal]], adi kepapat [[H. Decky Fajar,]] lan kelima [[Ustz Hj. Nona]].<ref name="internet 5"/> == Tilar donya == Jefry al Buchori tilar donya tanggal [[26 April]] [[2013]] amarga kacilakan montor. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Islam]] [[Kategori:Lair 1973]] [[Kategori:Pati 2013]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Saka Madiun]] jr1wgp3fus197vy8q8nnlbk0g088iv4 0 78378 1703894 1630971 2024-11-20T03:41:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Menjala 090611 0164 plrtu.jpg|thumb|250px|Pasisir Palabuhanratu]] '''Pantè Palabuhanratu''' utawa kondhang minangka Pantè Pelabuhan Ratu, ya iku sawijining papan pangonan plesiran ing pasisir [[Samodra Hindia]] ya iku ing kidule [[Jawa Kulon]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.toursbandung.com/tempat-wisata/pasisir-palabuhanratu toursbandung.com]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Diundhuh tanggal 12 Agustus 2011</ref> Panggona iki ana ing 60&nbsp;km ing sisih kidul saka Kutha [[Sukabumi]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Pasisir iki dikenal duwé ombak gedhé mula dadi bebaya tumrap perenang pasisir.<ref name="internet 1"/> Amarga panggonan iki narik kawigatwn akèh wong, Présidhèn [[Soekarno]] ngedegkake panggona lèrèn nalika taun 1960 ing [[Tenjo Resmi]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Saliyané iku, uga dibangun Samudera Beach Hotèl, salah siji hotèl mewah wiwitan kang dibangun ing Indonésia ya iku bebarengan karo Hotèl Indonésia, Bali Beach Hotèl, lan Toko Serba Ada “Sarinah”, kang sekabehane nggunakaké dana rampasan perang saka [[Jepang]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Ing kéné ana sangang lokasi kanggo selancar, ya iku ing Batu Guram, Karang Sari, Samodra Beach, Cimaja, Karang Haji, Indicator, Sunset Beach, Ombak Tujuh nganti Ujung Genteng.<ref name="internet 2"/> Saben pasisir duwé ombak kanthi karakteristike dhéwé.<ref name="internet 2"/> Ing sakiwa-tengené Pasisir Pelabuhan Ratu, ana sangang panggonan kanggo surfing.<ref name="internet 2"/> Saka Batu Guram, Karang Sari, Samodra Beach, Cimaja, Karang Haji, Indicator, Sunset Beach, Ombak Tujuh lan Ujung Genteng.<ref name="internet 2"/> Ing wulan tartemtu ya iku antarané [[Mèi]]-nganti [[Oktober]] lokasi-lokasi iki lumrahé akèh wong kang pada selancar.<ref name="internet 2">[http://travel.okezone.com/read/2011/02/11/408/423917/ okezone.com] Diundhuh tanggal 12 Agustus 2011</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pasisir ing Jawa Kulon|Pelabuhan Ratu]] [[Kategori:Pasisir ing Pulo Jawa|Pelabuhan Ratu]] achkjwdae2fn7eu6jdrm6s4j8mwrpma 0 78538 1703830 1658168 2024-11-19T22:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Muhammad Arifin Ilham |image = Arifin_ilham.jpg |imagesize = 300px |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1969|6|8}} |birth_place = {{Flagicon|indonesia}} [[Banjarmasin]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|23|1969|6|8}} |death_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] |other_names = |spouse = Wahyuniati Al-Waly |children = Muhammad Alvin Faiz<br />Muhammad Amer Adzikro |known_for = |parents = H. Ismail Marzuki <br /> Hj. Nurhayati |occupation = pendakwah |nationality = [[Indonésia]] |religion = [[Islam]] }} '''Muhammad Arifin Ilham''' dikenal dadi ulama pangadeg [[dhikir]]. Dhèwèké kang duwé [[Yayasan Az-Zikra]] kang dipirantèni kanthi yasan [[masjid]] kapasitas 10.000 [[jamaah]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.swaberita.com/2008/09/24/profil/ustarifin-ilham-rejeki-dzikir.html artikel Ust.Arifin Ilham “Rejeki & Dzikir” tanggal 24-09-2008 08:58] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810075212/http://www.swaberita.com/2008/09/24/profil/ustarifin-ilham-rejeki-dzikir.html |date=2011-08-10 }}, diaksés tanggal 14 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Lair == Arifin lair ing [[Banjarmasin]], 8 Juni 1969.<ref name="internet 1"/> Arifin Ilham ya iku anak angka 2 saka sadulur 5, dhèwèké siji-sijiné lanang. Bapake, H. Ilham Marzuki, nyambutgawe dadi staf ing Bank [[BNI 46]] [[Banjarmasin]] isih katurunan angka 7 [[Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari|Syeh Al-Banjari]], ulama gedhé ing [[Kalimantan]]; sawatara ibune, Hj. Nurhayati, klairan [[Haruyan, Hulu Sungai Tengah|Haruyan]], [[Kabupatèn Hulu Sungai Tengah]].<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.femina-online.com/serial/serial_detail.asp?id=81&views=7 Serial Femina K.H. Arifin Ilham (Bagian 6)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 14 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Pendhidhikan == * [[Pondok Pesantren Darun Najah]], [[Jakarta Selatan]] (1983-1987) * [[Pondok Pesantren As-Syafi'iyah]] [[Jakarta Timur]] (1987-1989) * [[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Pulitik Universitas Nasional]] (Fisipol Unas) Jakarta.<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/ensiklopedia-islam/hikmah/09/04/26/46456-ular-bawa-berkah-bagi-ustadz-arifin-ilham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108224853/http://www.republika.co.id/berita/ensiklopedia-islam/hikmah/09/04/26/46456-ular-bawa-berkah-bagi-ustadz-arifin-ilham |date=2011-11-08 }}, diaksés tanggal 14 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Alamat == Manawa arep nemoni dhèwèké ora angèl, mung teka baé nalika [[salat Subuh]] ing Masjid Al-Amro Bitaqwa, Perumahan Mampang Indah [[Dhépok]], [[Jawa Kulon]] cedhak omahé.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Kulawarga == Garwane ya iku [[Wahyuniawati Al Wali]].<ref name="internet 1"/>.28 April 1998.<ref name="internet 2"/>. Kalorone duwé putra [[Muhammad Alvin Faiz]] (4 Fèbruari 1999) lan [[Muhammad Amer Adzikro]] (21 Dhésèmber 2000.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Pengalaman Organisasi == [[Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam]] (HMI).<ref name="internet 4">[http://www.portaldakwah.com/p/tentang-kami.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822145916/http://www.portaldakwah.com/p/tentang-kami.html |date=2011-08-22 }}, diaksés tanggal 14 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Prestasi == * Juara Lomba Pidato Basa Inggris [[ASEAN]] * Juara bulutangkis antar-Ponpes se [[Jabotabek]].<ref name="internet 2"/> == sajarah == Jalaran cakotan [[ula]],[[Allah]] ndadèkaké Arifin Ilham pimpinan [[majelis zikir]], kang miturute sawijining kang ora naté dibayangake nalikaa isih dadi mahasiswa. Dhèwèké kalebu penyayang kéwan, ngingu [[kethèk]], [[kate]], lan liya-liyané. Awal April 1997, dhèwèké diwenenhi ula kasil temonan warga ing kebon. Amarga kurang ngati-ati, Arifin dicakot [[ula]] nanging ora sadhar manawa dhèwèké keracunan. Nalika ing perdalanan kanthi numapak mobil, awake krasa panas, radhang, lan biru.<ref name="internet 2"/> Kahanane Arifin kaya mangkono, ibu angkate, [[Ny Cut]] pinuju rumah sakit paling cedhak. Nanging, [[rumah sakit]] akèh sing nolak kanthi alesan peralatan medis ora memadai. Uga akèh dhokter kang ngandakake manawa umur Arifin kari sepersen. Amarga saking angele golèk pitulungan suwéné 11 jam, kahanane tambah gawat.<ref name="internet 2"/> Detak jantunge lemah. Arifin banjur digawa menyang [[RS Saint Carolus]] (Jakarta Pusat). Alhamdulilah rumah sakite nrima. Arifin langsung digawa ruang [[ICU]]. [[Infus]] dipasang. Kanggo mbiyantu tugas [[paru-paru]], [[jantung]], lan [[ati]] sing wis lemah banget, dhokter nglebokaké selang ing lambene.<ref name="internet 2"/> Kanthi pitulungan Allah, sawisé sewulan punjul 5 dina, dhèwèké wis metu saka masa kritis. Nanging suarane dadi béda amarga kesuwen dileboni selang.<ref name="internet 2"/> Nalika masa kritis, dhèwèké éntuk pengalaman spiritual. Ing ngisor alam sadhar, dhèwèké ngrasa ana ing désa sing sepi banget.<ref name="internet 2"/> Sawisé ngubengi désa, ana sawijining masjid. sajeroning masjid, wis ana 3 shaf jamaah kanthi panganggo sarwa putih. Salah siji jamaah banjur njaluk supaya dhèwèké mimpin zikir, ngelingi Allah.<ref name="internet 2"/> Esuke dhèwèké ngimpi manèh ana ing satengahing dhesaa kang wargane padah playon amarga ana wong-wong kang dianggep jelmaan [[setan]]. Weruh dhèwèké, warga njaluk dhèwèké ngusir setan-setan mau.<ref name="internet 2"/> Dinane manèh, ngimpine dhèwèké disuwuni tulung déning sawijining bapak kanggo nambani bojone sing kesurupan. Arifin ndang gage, nanging bojone wis mati dhisik sadurungé ditulung. Jalaran impen kabèh mau, Arifin ngukuhaké atine kanggo dadi pengeling manungsa ben ora lali kanggo dzikir.<ref name="internet 2"/> == Kegiatan == Kegiatan dakwahe dhèwèké ya iku rutin ngisi majlis dzikir ing [[Jakarta]], [[Bogor]], [[Tangerang]] lan [[Dhépok]]. Kerep diundang ngisi pengajian lan majlis zikir rutin minggon lan wulanan ing omah-omah jama’ahe saka wiwit wong umum nganti pejabat. Dhèwèké uga duwé program ing radio [[Music City]] 105.45 FM lan kliling nusantara.<ref name="internet 5">[http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/2538997] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118054653/http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/2538997 |date=2012-01-18 }}, diaksés tanggal 14 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Islam]] blqc1qspq2kn5pq0liike8w3ase1x82 0 79318 1703827 1459978 2024-11-19T22:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Monjayaki Before.JPG|thumb|Monjayaki sadurungé dimasak]] {{nihongo|'''Monjayaki'''|もんじゃ焼き}} utawa '''monja''' ya iku [[panganan]] [[Jepang]] kang digawé saka adonan glepung cewer lan digoreng ing sandhuwure plat [[wesi]] kang diarani ''[[teppan]]''. Isiné [[janganan]], [[daging]], utawa [[panganan laut]]. Sanajan racaké ditemoni ing [[Kanto]], monjayaki uga misuwur minangka panganan khas [[Tokyo]]. Saliyané ing Tokyo, panganan iki uga misuwur ing [[Prefektur Saitama]], [[Prefektur Gunma]], lan [[Prefektur Tochigi]]. Wiwitane panganan iki digawé minangka variasi [[okonomiyaki]], nanging [[gandum|glepunge]] dicewerake nganggo banyu kang luwih akèh tinimbang okonomiyaki. Kanggo panyedhep, ditambahake saos uster lan [[dashi]]. Janganan kang dianggo padatan [[unclang]], acar [[jae]] abang (''benishōga''), utawa [[kul]] kang diiris-iris cilik-cilik. Saliyané panganan laut ([[urang]], [[iwak nus]]), monjayaki bisa diiseni [[otot|urat]] [[sapi]], [[daging]] [[babi]], [[kèju]], utawa campuran saka sakabehing bahan. Bahan-bahan mau dicampur dadi siji sadurungé digoreng ing ''teppan''. Sawisé isiné setengah mateng, turahan adonane disok ing tengah lan diudheg-udheg. Yèn wis arep mateng, sisih njaba dadi garing nanging jeroné tetep empuk. Sisih njaba monjayaki dijupuk sithik saka ''teppan'' nganggo ''hagashi'' (sodet cilik) banjur dipangan. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.sakuratei.co.jp/en/monja-yaki.html Cara nggawé monjayaki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412174354/http://www.sakuratei.co.jp/en/monja-yaki.html |date=2012-04-12 }} [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Jepang]] {{panganan-stub}} lsr6g0dhe0yk88iy4wrh3v4qv4b9t6x 0 79384 1703779 1656669 2024-11-19T12:28:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703779 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:walton.jpg|250px|thumb|right]] '''John Walton''' (lair ing [[Dublin]] ([[Irlandia]]) [[8 April]] [[1957]], mati ing [[London]] ([[Inggris]]) [[9 Juli]] [[2004]]) ya iku sawijining chief mekanik lan team manager tim [[Formula 1]] saka [[Irlandia]].<ref name="john">[http://www.id.hukol.net/themenreihe.p?c=Tokoh%20F1 www.id.hukol.net]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dhèwèké akèh makarya kanggo tim F1 kaya ta Toleman, Benetton, Jordan, Arrows, Prost, lan Minardi.<ref name="john"/> Walton nglakoni cileke ana ing Dublin Lor.<ref name="john"/> Asale kang saka Ballymun, dhèwèké banjur diajarake kanggo manungsa kang galak.<ref name="john"/> John uga duwé ''sense of humor'' kang gedhé lan duwé prinsip urip "urip kaya ngapa baé kudu tetep dinikmati".<ref name="john"/> Amarga saka keyakinane lan usahane, mula ora ngagetake yèn John Boy dadi wong kang apkk ana ing perusahaane.<ref name="john"/> Nalika isih enom dhèwèké dadi sukarelawan kanggo tim [[Formula Ford]] duwéke [[Eddie Jordan]] nalika EJ ndominasi trek balapan ana ing Irlandia.<ref name="johns">{{Cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2004/7/1886.html |title=www.formula1.com |access-date=2011-08-27 |archive-date=2011-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222205744/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2004/7/1886.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Walton uga mèlu EJ, kang padhe déné saka Dublin, nalika Eddie ijrah menyang Inggris kanggo nguyak karier ana ing babagan balap<ref name="john"/>. Nalika kekarone mèlu balap Monaco ya iku ing ajang F3, Walton, EJ, lan bojone EJ uga anaké wédok Zoe, turu ana ing sakaravan.<ref name="john"/> Walton turu ana ing panggon ganrung lan tugase njaga Zoe nalika Eddie golèk tiket kanggo Grand Prix Ball.<ref name="john"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Ulah raga]] [[Kategori:Tokoh F1|Walton]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Irlandia|Walton]] {{Stub}} a7bh8j9w4z45dx8znfpd40nwlfimnhh 0 81003 1703931 1438449 2024-11-20T08:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox penyanyi indonesia | name = Reynold Panggabean | image = 250px-Reynold Panggabean.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | Background = solo_singer | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1951|1|23}} | birthplace = [[Jakarta]], {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indonésia]] | birthname = Reynold Panggabean | deathdate = | deathplace = | genre = | occupation = [[penyanyi]], [[aktor]], [[musisi]] | instrument = | yearsactive = | label = | associatedacts = | influences = | influenced = | spouse = [[Camelia Malik]] (bercerai) {{br}} [[Anna Tairas]] | partner = | children = Kevin Reyan | parents = | website = | currentmembers = | pastmembers = }} '''Reynold Panggabean''' ({{lahirmati||23|1|1951}}).<ref name="internet1"/> Reynold Panggabean punika salah satunggaling [[komposer]], juru main [[filem]], saha penyanyi.<ref name="internet1"/> Reynold Panggabean punika ugi dados mantan anggota group [[The Mercy's]].<ref name="internet1"/> Kajawi punika, Reynold Panggabean ugi dados pimpinan kelompok musik [[Tarantulla]].<ref name="internet1"/> Reynold Panggabean wonten Tarantulla menik ngasilaken lagu-lagu dhangdhut kanthi musik dhangdhut "fusion" inggih punika campuran musik rock lan [[jazz]].<ref name="internet1"/> Musik punika saged nembus pasaran musuk ing pasar [[Jepang]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.metrosiantar.com/BATAK_KEREN/Reynold_Panggabean metrosiantar.com]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2011)</ref> Nalika taun [[2005]], Reynold dados penasihat Kontes Dangdut wonten ing [[TPI]].<ref name="internet2"/> Pernikahan Reynold kang sepisanan inggih punika kaliyan aktris kang diorbitaken piyambak ingkang namanipun [[Camelia Malik]].<ref name="internet1"/> Pungkasanipun Camelia Malik nikah kaliyan [[Harry Capri]] nalika taun [[1988]].<ref name="internet1"/> Reynold Panggabean banjur nikah karo [[aktris]] cantik [[Anna Tairas]].<ref name="internet1"/> Saking pernikahan punika, Reynold Panggabean patutan ingkang namanipun [[Kevin Reyan]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging sasampunipun nikah dangunipun 11 taun, Reynold saha Anna Tairas banjur cerai nalika taun [[2001]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nalika sasi [[Oktober]] 2005 Reynold dikabaraken merkosa pembantu rumah tangga.<ref name="internet1"/> Punika amargi wonten pembantu rumah tangga ingkang nglaporaken Reynold wonten ing kantor [[pulisi]] kanthi tuduhan pelecehan sèksual saha perkosaan.<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging tuduhan punika boten dipunakeni Reynold.<ref name="internet1"/> Reynold ugi gadhah kasus dugaan ngrusak [[kodhak]] kagunagnipun salah satunggaling acara infotainment.<ref name="internet1"/> Pungkasanipun, nalika wulan [[Désémber]] 2005, Reynold dados tersangka wonten ing dugaan pencabulan tumrap pembantunipun inggih punika [[Tiah]] saha [[Wiwin]].<ref name="internet1">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/reynold_panggabean/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Musisi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Aktor Indonésia]] {{stub}} qs1qjnvqrapfn9iezjytu0t67tbfufl 0 91087 1703936 1668915 2024-11-20T09:53:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:sambel.JPG|thumb|155px|sambel terasi]] '''Sambel trasi''' ya iku [[sambel]] kang digawè saking lombok ([[mengkrèng]]), [[trasi]], [[bawang]], [[uyah]].<ref>[http://bahasa.cs.ui.ac.id/kbbi/kbbi.php?keyword=sambal&varbidang=all&vardialek=all&varragam=all&varkelas=all&submit=tabel sambal]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == kawruh sambel trasi == [[Jacob de Bondt]] alias [[Bontius]], dhokter [[VOC]] minangka dhokter pribadi [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]] ngandharaken kawontenanipun [[Ricino Brasiliensi]] utawi [[lada Chili vocato]] ingkang dipunanggep kados déné [[mengkrèng]], tembung Chili lada asalipun saking [[brazil]], nanging wonten uga ingkang berpendapat manawi tembung [[ricino]] utawi [[rechee]] saking basa [[portugis]]. Tembung punika mengetaken kita sadaya dhumateng tembung [[rica-rica]] ingkang kaacu wonten [[mengkrèng]]. [[rica-rica]] punika panganan saking [[manado]], nanging pendeta [[P.J Veth]] ngandharaken manawi tembung [[reche]] boten wonten ing kamus [[portugis]]. [[Veth]] ngandharaken manawi ingkang dipunwastani [[Spaanse peper]], cabai Spanyol inggih punika [[Capsicum]] utawi cabai [[brazil]]. Anggepan punika boten sarujuk manawi [[mengkrèng]] dipunasta déning tiyang [[Portugis]]. Arkeolog [[Titi Surti Nastiti]]ngandharaken manawi [[mengkrèng]] sampun dados komoditas wonten ing jaman jawi kino kang langsung dipunsade. Nastiti wonten ing teks [[Ramayana]] saking abad 10 uga ngandharaken [[mengkrèng]] punika salah satunggaling jinis panganan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://resepmasakanindonesia.info/info-kuliner-sejarah-sambal/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-09-25 |archive-date=2012-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911134151/http://resepmasakanindonesia.info/info-kuliner-sejarah-sambal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pendeta Valentijn uga ngandharaken [[mengkrèng]] kapérang wonten tiga inggih punika [[mengkrèng]] [[abrit]] ageng, [[mengkrèng]] abrit alit, [[mengkrèng]] radi jené. == Khasiat Saha Mupangatipun Mengkrèng == Miturut usada Traditional [[Chinese Medicine]] (TCM), taneman mengkrèng gadhah raos ingkang khas inggih punika raos pedes kang asipat panas, saha mlebet wonten meridian [[jantung]] saha [[pankreas]]. Dr Budi Sugiarto Widjaja, ahli TCM, saking Klinik Beijing,[[Jakarta]]ngandharaken mengkrèng rawit abrit gadhah khasiat minangka [[tonik]] saha [[stimulan]] kanggé jantung saha saluran rah.<ref>http://obyektif.com/keséhatan/read/misteri_pedasnya_cabai_tips_keséhatan___/{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Dampak négatif Sambel == Sambel pancén gadhah mupangat, nanging nalika pangginaanipun langkung limrah, sambel uga njalari pinten-pinten penyakuit, kados déné [[pikun]], [[asem lambung]], gerah padharanipun.<ref>http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2012/04/04-dampak-négatif-dan-positif-mengkonsumsi-sambal/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == bahan kang diprelukaké anggènipun nggawé sambel trasi<ref>[http://www.melroseflowers.com/mkic/resep/sambal/sambal_terasi.html sambal trasi]</ref>== * 10 glinding ''[[mengkrèng]] rawit'' * 3 [[mengkrèng]] rawit * 2 ''[[tomat]]'' * 1 sdm ''[[trasi]]'' bakar * 1 sèndok ''[[uyah]]'' * 1 sdm ''[[gendhis jawa]]'' * 6 ''[[jeruk limau]]'', dipundhuttoyanipun. == cara kanggo nggawé sambel trasi ya iku== *[[mengkrèng]] abrit, [[mengkrèng]]rawit, [[tomat]], [[trasi]], [[uyah]], [[gendhis jawa]], [[jeruk limau]] di ulek dadi siji kanthi rata * sambel saged digoreng jumbuh kaliyan selera. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sambel]] [[Kategori:Panganan]] [[id:Sambal terasi]] nq6w86c6lsyz74zolhc8xbtgb052ic2 0 91132 1703869 1694132 2024-11-20T01:39:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:One_Direction_at_the_Logies_Awards_2012.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]] '''One Direction''' yaiku grup penyanyi lanang kang asalé saka [[Inggris]]-[[Irlandia]] kang digawé ing taun [[2010]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.onedirectionmusic.com/gb/home/ One Direction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327112552/http://www.onedirectionmusic.com/gb/home/ |date=2012-03-27 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Anggotané Grup iki yaiku Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles lan Louis Tomlinson.<ref name="internet1"/> One Direction dikontrak déning ''Syco Records'', lèbel rekamané Simon Cowell, sawisé dadi juwara nomer telu ing acara ''The X Factor'' mangsa kaping 7 taun [[2010]].<ref name="internet1"/> Sawisé suksés ing [[Inggris]], One Direction banjur dikontrak déning lèbel rekaman saka [[Amérika]] Utara, [[Columbia]] Records ing taun [[2011]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ing wulan [[November]] [[2011]], One Direction mbabar albumé kang sapisan, judhulé ''Up All Night''.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.teenage-corner.com/2012/03/biodata-one-direction.html Biodata One Direction]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Album mau dadi kang paling rikat payu ing [[Inggris]] taun [[2011]].<ref name="internet2"/> Isih ing taun kang padha, ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], album iku suksès kalebu ing posisi dhuwur dhéwé ing ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="internet2"/> Album ''Up All Night'' lumebu ing posisi sepuluh gedhé ing UK Singles Chart mawa lagu ''What Makes You Beautiful''.<ref name="internet2"/> Mawa lagu iku, One Direction menang ''Best British Single'' (lagu Britania paling apik) ing acara ''BRIT Award'' taun [[2012]].<ref name="internet2"/> One Direction uga suksès ngadol lagu mau mawa gunggung unduhan nganti 2.060.303.<ref name="internet2"/> Album kang kapindho judhulé ''Take Me Home'' diluncuraké tanggal [[12]] [[November]] [[2012]].<ref name="internet2"/> One Direction nggawé konsèr tur donya ing taun [[2013]].<ref name="internet2"/> Tur iki diwiwiti saka kutha-kutha ing [[Inggris]] lan [[Irlandia]] banjur diterusaké ing nagara-nagara [[Amérika]] Utara lan [[Australasia]].<ref name="internet2"/> Amarga suksèse iku, One Direction karan kang njalari tuwuhé manèh sawenèh ''boyband'' [[Éropa]] kang sadurungé tau kuncara rikala taun [[1990]]-an.<ref name="internet2"/> One Direction uga diarani mawi gelombang anyar ''British Invasion'' kang ana ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nututi lelakoné [[The Beatless]] ing taun [[1960]]-an.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing [[Indonésia]], sanajan isih rame ''boyband'' [[Koréa Kidul]], nanging tekané One Direction ora kalah raméné.<ref name="internet2"/> == Lakune karièr == === Kabéntuké One Direction (2010-2011) === [[Gambar:One Direction 24.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]] Tahun [[2010]], Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles lan Louis Tomlinson mèlu audisi The X Factor kaping 7 mawi panyanyi solo kategori ''Boys'', nanging dhèwèké kabèh kalah. Sawisé éntuk saran saka salah sijining juri, Nicole Scherzinger, dhèwèké wong lima nggabung dadi siji lan nggawe ''boy band''.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.gadis.co.id/gosip/seleb/one.direction.boyband.jebolan.x.factor/001/010/512 Gadis.go.id] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Boy band iki banjur bisa lolos kanggo kategori Groups.<ref name="internet3"/> Boy band kang nembé dadi iki diwènèhi wektu [[5]] [[minggu]] kanggo gladhèn lan ngakrabake sapadha anggota sadurungé lomba diwiwiti.<ref name="internet3"/> Banjur wong lima iku sarujuk bakal gladhèn ing vila duwéké bapak tiriné Harry ing [[Manchester]].<ref name="internet3"/> Sing duwé idé njenengi grup iku One Direction ya iku Harry.<ref name="internet3"/> Miturut dhèwèké, bakal kétok apik banget rikala panatacara ''The X Factor'', Petrus Dickson nyebutaké jeneng-jenengé pas giyaran langsung ing [[TV]].<ref name="internet3"/> Banjur, ana ing babak kualifikasi lan manggung ing pisanan mawa grup ing ruang penjurian, dhèweke kabèh nyanyèkaké lagu ''Torn'' mawa akustik.<ref name="internet3"/> Sadhawané lomba, One Direction nggawakaké lagu-lagu saka artis kaloka, kaya [[Pink]], [[Coldply]], [[The Beatles]], [[Elton John]], [[Kelly Clarkson]], [[Snow Patrol]], [[Kim Wilde]], [[Rihanna]] lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet3"/> Sawisé peserta liya kalah lan kudu balik akhiré ninggal One Direction dadi peserta siji-sijiné kang dipilih déning Simon Cowell. Grup iki rikat kaloka ing [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet3"/> Ana ing pungkasane lomba, One Direction éntuk juwara katelu, ing buriné Rebecca Regguson lan Matt Cardle.<ref name="internet3"/> One Direction lan sangang peserta ''The X Factor'' liyané mèlu ing ''X Factor Live Tour kang'' diwiwiti sasi [[Fèbruari]] nganti [[April]] [[2011]].<ref name="internet3"/> Sadhawané tur, One Direction wis manggung ning ngarepane 500.000 wong ing [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet3"/> === Album ''Up All Night''(2011–2012) === [[Gambar:One Direction X Factor Live Glasgow 3.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]] Ana ing sasi [[Januari]] [[2011]], One Direction nandhatangani kontrak rekaman karo lebel duwéke Simon Cowel, Syco Recorfs.<ref name="internet4">[http://informasitips.com/one-direction-boyband-jebolan-the-x-factor-siap-bersaing-dengan-boyband-asia Boy Band Jebolah X Factor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920050725/http://informasitips.com/one-direction-boyband-jebolan-the-x-factor-siap-bersaing-dengan-boyband-asia |date=2012-09-20 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Banjur, sasi [[November]] [[2011]], One Direction uga nandhatangani kontrak rekaman karo Columbia Record ing [[Amérika Utara]].<ref name="internet4"/> One Direction ngrekam album kang pisanane, ''Up All Night'' ing [[Swèdhen]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet4"/> Ana ing jero album iku, dhèwèké kabèh direwangi artis-artis kaloka kaya Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, RedOne, Ed Sheern, Kelly Clarkson, Tom Fletcher, Steve Mac, Toby Gad lan Carl Falk. Lagu andalane kang pisanan ya iku ''What Makes You Beautiful'', dientokake tanggal [[11]] [[September]] [[2011]]. Lagu iki bisa manggoni panggonan paling dhuwur ing ''UK Singles Chart'' sawisé dibiwara mawa lagu kang paling kerep diputer sadhawane mangsa déné ''Sony Music Entertainment.''<ref name="internet4"/> Ana ing tangga lagu [[Irlandia]], ''What Makes You Beautiful'' manggoni posisi paling dhuwur suwéné patang minggu urut.<ref name="internet4"/> Ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], lagu iki dientokake ing sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2012]], lan bisa dadi urutan nomer [[28]] ing ''Billboar Hot 100''.<ref name="internet4"/> Posisi iku ya iku posisi kang paling dhuwur kanggo artis saka [[Inggris]] awet taun [[1997]].<ref name="internet4"/> Lagu iki munggah terus nganti posisi nomer papat lan tanggal [[21]] [[Mèi]] [[2012]], 2.060.303 akèhé unduhan digital lagu iki bisa didol ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].<ref name="internet4"/> Lagune kang nomer loro, ''Gotta Be You'', dientokake ing tanggal [[13]] [[November]] [[2011]] lan manggoni urutan nomer telu ing tangga lagu [[Irlandia]] lan [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet4"/> Ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], One Direction tampil ing TV pas acara ''The To day Show'' ing Rockefeller Center ing tanggal [[12]] [[Maret]] [[2012]].<ref name="internet1"/> Sadurungé, sasi [[Januari]] [[2012]], Melissa Lonner (Produser acara The Today Show) ngundang One Direction kanggo tampil ing studio kaya racaké.<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging kabar iki bocor, banjur ndadèkaké layang listrik NBC dikebaki déné éwon layang saka penggemar kang pengen nonton ing studio.<ref name="internet1"/> Kaanan kaya ngene meksa NBC supaya mindhah panggonan suting ing ''Rockefeller Plaza'' lan pengamanane rapet banget nganti direwangi [[Pulisi]] [[New York]].<ref name="internet1"/> Pas One Direction nekani [[Manhattan]] tanggal [[12]] [[Maret]] [[2012]], ana kira-kira 15.000 penggemar ngumpul ing alun-alun [[kutha]], lan mbleber tekan dhalan-dhalan kiwa-tengené.<ref name="internet1"/> Kaya kang dilaporake déné ''The Today Show'', grombolan penggemar kaya ngono sadurungé mung kadadéan kro [[Justin Bieber]], [[Lady Gaga]] lan [[Chris Brown]].<ref name="internet1"/> ''The Today Show'' nggambaraké kadadéan kaya ngene mawa kadadéan kang ora umum.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Justin Bieber]] lan [[Chris Brown]] pancèn nduwé lakgu-lagu kang wis kaloka ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nanging yèn One Direction ora dikenal lan pas iku durung duwé lagu kaloka.<ref name="internet1"/> One Direction dadi kang mara-marai tangine [[boy band]] lan nggawe ''fenomena Invasi Britania'' kang anyar ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].<ref name="internet1"/> ''Up All Night'' manggoni urutan nomer loro ing ''UK Singles Chart'', lan bisa kadol 138.631 kopi ing [[Inggris]] lan dadi album nomer loro kang bisa kadol paling rikat ing taun [[2011]].<ref name="internet4"/> Ing [[Amérika Utara]], ''Up All Night'' dientokake sasi [[Maret]] [[2012]] lan manggoni urutan pol dhuwur ing ''Billboard 20'' lan ''Canadian Albums Chart''.<ref name="internet4"/> Prestasi iki ndadèkaké One Direction mawa grup kang sapisan ing sujarah [[Inggris]] kang sukses manggonake album pisanane ing urutan nomer siji ing kaloron nagara mau.<ref name="internet4"/> Album iku uga bisa manggoni urutan nomer siji tangga lagu ing [[14]] nagara liyané.<ref name="internet4"/> Sasi [[Juni]] [[2012]], ''Music week'' nglaporake ''Up All Night'' wis kadol 608.382 ing [[Inggris]], 739.000 ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan 2,3 juta kopi ing kabèh nagara sadonya.<ref name="internet4"/> Tanggal [[6]] [[Januari]] [[2012]], One Direction nemtokake ''One Thing'' mawa lagu nomer loro ing njaba [[Inggris]] lan [[Irllandia]].<ref name="internet4"/> Ing [[Inggris]] lagu iki dikenalake mawa lagu nomer loro ing tanggal [[13]] [[Fèbruari]] [[2012]]. Ing kana, ''One Thing'' manggoni urutan nomer [[10]] ing ''UK singles Chart''.<ref name="internet4"/> ''On Thing'' dientokake ing ''Columbia Records'' pas tanggal [[22]] [[Mèi]] [[2012]] lan dadi lagu nomer loro One Direction ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].<ref name="internet4"/> Kanggo lagu sabanjuré, judhule ''More Than This'' wis dientokake dadi lagu nomer papat pas tanggal [[25]] [[Mèi]] [[2012]].<ref name="internet4"/> Tanggal [[26]] [[September]] [[2011]], One Direction ngumumake bakal nglakoni tur ing [[Inggris]], jeneng tur kang dilakoni ya iku ''Up All Night Tour''.<ref name="internet4"/> Tur iki diwiwiti ing sasi [[Dhésèmber]] [[2011]], dhèwèké nambahke [[Australia]] lan [[Amérika Utara]] ing pratélan ''Up All Night Tour'' kanggo sasi [[April]] nganti [[Juli]] [[2012]].<ref name="internet4"/> Sasuwene nglakoni tur, One Direction uga nyanyekake lagu artis-artis liya, kaya [[Use Somebody]] (Kings of Leon), [[Stereo Hearts]] (Gym Class Heroes), [[Valerie]] (The Zutons), [[Torn]] (Natalie Imbruglia) dan [[I Gotta Feeling]] ([[The Black Eyed Peas]]).<ref name="internet4"/> Berita ngenani konsere dhèwèké uga digiyaraké karo médhia internasiional, kaya ''Herald Sun'', ''Rolling Stone,'' ''The National Post, Jam! Canoe, The Toronto Star,'' lan ''The New York Times''.<ref name="internet4"/> Asil rekaman saka tur kang diwènèhi judhul ''Up All Night:The Live Tour'' dientokake sasi [[Mèi]] [[2012]] awujud DVD. Ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] DVD iki menggoni urutan nomer siji ing jero ''Billboard DVD chart'', bisa didol punjul 76.000 DVD, ngalahake DVD tur duwéke [[John Mayer]] kang bisa disol 65.000.<ref name="internet4"/> [[April]] [[2012]], One Direction dituntut amarga diarani nglanggar hak merek dagang déning band indie saka [[Californi]]a kang jenenge padha.<ref name="internet4"/> Manut tuntutan iku, band kang nuntu mau ngaggo jeneng band One Direction awet 2009 lan wis nduwé rong album.<ref name="internet4"/> Band mau ngaku duwé hak nganngo jeneng mau amarga wis didaftarake ing Kantor Paten lan Merek Dagang Amérikah Sarékat sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2011]]. Band iku nuntun supaya One Direction ngewenehi kauntungan saka asil didole album lan tur dhèwèké sarta ngganti rugi sakyuta dolar.<ref name="internet4"/> Nanggepi tuntutan iku, wakil saka One Direction ngomong “Manajeen One Direction wis usaha ngrampungaké masalah iki mawa damai.<ref name="internet4"/> Nanging awake dhéwé ora duwé pilihan liya kajaba nuntut balik supaya boyband tetep bisa nganggo jeneng iku.<ref name="internet4"/> Sasi [[Juni]] [[2012]], Nick Gatfielf, ''CEO Sony Music Entertainment'' Inggris mbukak kasuksesane global One Direction.<ref name="internet4"/> Miturut dhèwèké, One Direction wis bisa ngumpulake kaya ngnti $ 50.000.000 lan angka iki bakal terus nambah ing taun-taun sabanjuré.<ref name="internet4"/> Tanggal [[12]] [[Agustus]] [[2012]], One Direction nggawakake ''What Makes You Beautiful'' ing upacara panutupan [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012]] ing [[London]].<ref name="internet4"/> Banjur, tanggal [[16]] [[September]] [[2012]], One Direction nggawakake ''One Thing'' ing [[MTV Video Music Awards 2012]].<ref name="internet4"/> Dhèwèké uga pikantuk penghargaan ''Best New Artist, Best Pop Video'' lan ''Most Share-Worthy Video'' kanggo ''What Makes You Beautiful.''<ref name="internet4"/> === ''Take Me Home'' lan tur donya (2012) === [[Gambar:One Direction Live.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]] Ana ing sasi [[Mèi]] [[2012]], One Direction wiwit ngrekam album kapindho kang diwènèhi judhul ''Take Me Home'' ing [[Swèdhen]].<ref name="internet5">[http://hot.detik.com/music/read/2012/07/16/181836/1966657/228/boyce-avenue-akan-eksis-di-album-ke-2-one-direction Boyce Avenue Akan Eksis di Album ke-2 One Direction] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Kabèh anggota One Direction ngomong, dhèwèké kabèh pengen mèlu nulis lagu ing prosès nggawe album kapindhone iki.<ref name="internet5"/> Ana ing salah sawijining wawan rembug, Harry ngomong: awake dhéwé mesthi nulis lagi rikala isih ing [[dhalan]], ing [[hotèl]] lan ing [[papan anggegana]].<ref name="internet5"/> Awake dhéwé ora gelem lagu-lagu kang bakal dinyanyekake kaya lagu kang ditulis wong umur 40-an. Louise nambahi: awake dhéwé ngaturake album kapindho iki marang rong zona kang béda.<ref name="internet5"/> Bakal luwih akèh swara [[gitar]] lan grungier.<ref name="internet5"/> Awake dhéwé seneng ngrukokake suara [[gitar]] rikala isih tur.<ref name="internet5"/> Lan saiki awake dhéwé pengen nguripake manèh mawa cara nggawa ikng album kapindho iki.<ref name="internet5"/> Album iki manut jadwal bakal metu [[November]] [[2012]].<ref name="internet5"/> Tur donya One Diretion dijadwalake bakal diwiwiti ing sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2013]].<ref name="internet5"/> Miturut rencanane tur iki bakal dianakake ing 101 [[kutha]] kang nyebar ing [[Inggris]], [[Irlandia]], [[Amérika Utara]] lan [[Australia]].<ref name="internet5"/> Tikete wis didol awet [[Mèi]] [[2012]]. Ing [[Inggris]] lan [[Irlandia]], tikete bisa didol punjul 300.000 iji mung sadina.<ref name="internet5"/> Déné ing [[Australia]] lan [[Selandia Baru]], saka ngedol tiket iku bisa éntuk dhuwit US $ 15,7 yuta, lan total tiket kang wis didol cacahé 190.000 iji kanggo [[18]] konser kang bakal dianakake ing [[kutha]]-[[kutha]] nagara mau.<ref name="internet5"/> == Gaya Lagu == Genre album sapisan One Direction akèh-akèhé kelebu lagu-lagu pop, kang orientasine ''dance-ppop'', ''teen pop'', ''pop rock'' lan ''power pop'' sarta sithik-sithik ana unsur ''elektropop'' lan rock. Sakabehan saka album iki pikantuk komentar apik saka para kritikus.<ref name="internet5"/> ''Up All Night'' disolu amarga sasarane bocah-bocah [[rumaja]]. Robert Copsey saka ''Digital Spy'' ngomong manawa ''Up All Night'' akèh-akèhé lagu ''pop rock'' ewodene The [[New york]] Times nganggep album iki genrene rock karo ''infleksi pop''.<ref name="internet5"/> Jason Lipshutz saka ''Billboard'' duwé pamanggih manawa album iki ndemonstrasikake swara asli kang dibutuhake kanggo tangine manèh jaman boy band, uga dibandingake karo harmoni pop dhèwèké karo grup-grup kaya ‘Nsync, Bacstreet Boys lan 98 Degrees. Lagu ''One Thing'' lan W''hat Makes You Beautiful'' diarani duwé genre ''power pop'' lan ''pop rock''.<ref name="internet5"/> Yèn didelok saka vokal, Erica Futterman saka [[Rolling Stone]] nyolu rikala One Direction tampil akustik.<ref name="internet5"/> Cameron Adams saka Herald Sun duwé pamanggih manawa One Direction duwé swara pop kang kuwat.<ref name="internet5"/> Sawalike, Chris Richard saka The [[Washington]] Post ngomong angèl yèn arep mbayangake dhèwèké wong lima yèn dadi peneruse [[Justin Timberlake]], [[Ricky Martin]] utawa [[Bobby Brown]].<ref name="internet5"/> Ora ana swara kang nonjol.<ref name="internet5"/> Jane Stevenson saka Canoe nyerat, “aku ora yakin tenanan manawa dhèwèké bisa nyanyi ing jero konser”.<ref name="internet5"/> Mikes Wass saka situs Idolator nganggep manawa dhasar kasuksesan iku mbuktekake manawa One Direction bisa mundhakake kwalitas swarane.<ref name="internet5"/> Horan ngomentari One Direction mawa boy band: “Wong-wong mikir manawa boy band ya iku wong-wong lanang kang njoget lan nganggo klambi padha.<ref name="internet5"/> == Anggota == === Niall Horan === [[Gambar:Niall Horan 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|Niall Horan]] '''Niall James Horan''', lair [[13]] [[September]] [[1993]] asalé saka Mullingar, County Westmeath, [[Irlandia]].<ref name="internet6">[http://hollywoodlife.com/interstitial/?ref=http%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodlife.com%2Fceleb%2Fniall-horan%2F Niall Horan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422193229/http://hollywoodlife.com/interstitial/?ref=http%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodlife.com%2Fceleb%2Fniall-horan%2F |date=2015-04-22 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Asma ibune Maura Gallagher lan bapake Bobby Hoan.<ref name="internet6"/> Dhèwèké duwé Mas, jenenge Greg.<ref name="internet6"/> Wong tuwané pegatan rikala dhèwèké isih limang taun.<ref name="internet6"/> Ibune krama manèh kaliyan wong lanang kang asmane Chris lan pindah menyang Edgeworthston, County Longford. Pas jamane audisi ''The X Factor'', Niall tau ngomong kaya ngene: “Umurku [[16]] taun lan aku pengen duwé jeneng gedhé kaya [[Beyonce]] lan [[Justin Bieber]].<ref name="internet6"/> Aku pengen sukses, nggawe album lan kerja bareng artis-artis kaloka ing donya”.<ref name="internet6"/> Niall iku seneng banget karo [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Dean Martin]] lan [[Michael Buble]], [[The Eagles]], [[Bon Jovi]], [[Ed Sheeran]],[[5 Seconds Of Summer]] lan [[The Script]].<ref name="internet6"/> === Louis Tomlinson === [[Gambar:Louis Tomlinson.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Louis Tomlinson]] '''Louis William Tomlinson''', jeneng asline Louis Troy Austin, lair [[24]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1991]] asalé saka Doncaster, South Yorkshire, [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet7">[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4164873/bio Louis Tomlinson] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Asma ibu lan bapake Johannah Poulston lan Troy Austin.<ref name="internet7"/> Wong tuwne pegatan rikala dhèwèké isih cilik., banjur ibune krama manèh kaliyan Mark Tomlinson, kang ngewenehi dhèwèké jeneng mburi Tomlinson.<ref name="internet7"/> Louis duwé adhi wédok lima, ya iku Georgia Austin, Charlotte, Felicite, sarta kang kembar Daisy lan Phoebe Tomlinson.<ref name="internet7"/> Wiwit cilik Louis wis tau main ing acara [[televisi]] lan tau dadi figuran ing filem drama ITV1 kang judhulé ''If I Had You'' lan serial ''Waterloo Road'' ing [[BBC]].<ref name="internet7"/> Dhèwèké seneng banget kaliyan [[Robbie Williams]].<ref name="internet7"/> Saiki, Lois lagi pacaran karo mahasiswi [[Manchester Universiy]], jenenge Eleanor Calder.<ref name="internet7"/> === Zayn Malik === [[Gambar:Zayn Malik 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|Zayn Malik]] '''Zain Javadd “Zayn” Malik''', lair [[12]] [[Januari]] [[1993]] ing [[Rumah Sakit]] ST luke, Bradford, [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet8">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/z/zayn_malik/berita/ Zayn Malik-Profil Selebritis] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Asma bapake Yasser kang duwé keturunan [[Inggris]]-[[Pakistan]] déné ibune, Tricia Malik asli wong [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet8"/> Dhèwèké duwé telung sedhulur wédok, ya iku Doniya, Waliyha lan Safaa.<ref name="internet8"/> Zayn digedheke ing East Bowling, ing pérangan kulon kutha Bradford. Rikala audisi ''The X Factor'' ngomong dhèwèké pengen mèlu acara ''The X Factor'' kanggo nggolèk pengalaman.<ref name="internet8"/> Miturut dhèwèké musik urban iku pérangan kang nemtokake karier musike kang duwé genre R&B lan Rap.<ref name="internet8"/> Zayn tau pacaran karo kacane ppadha-padha peserta ''X Factor'', Rebecca Ferguson nanging mung patang sasi tok. Saiki, Zayn pacaran karo salah sijining anggota Little Mix jenenge Perrie Edwards.<ref name="internet8"/> Zayn tau nggawe status tweeter: “La ila ha ill llalla ho muhammed door rasoolalah”.<ref name="internet8"/> === Liam Payne === [[Gambar:Liam Payne Glasgow 1.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Liam Payne Glasgow]] '''Liam James Payne''', lair [[29]] [[agustus]] [[1993]], asalé saka Wolverhampton, West Midlans, [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet9">[http://www.heatworld.com/Celeb-AZ/Liam-Payne/ Liam Payne] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Asma bapak lan ibune Karen lan Geoff.<ref name="internet9"/> Dhèwèké duwé mbakyu loro, ya iku Karen lan Nicola.<ref name="internet9"/> Liam iku mahasiswa ing City of Wolverhampton College jurusan tèknologi [[musik]].<ref name="internet9"/> Liam tau mèlu audisi ''X Faktor'' mangsa kaping 5 rikala umuré isih [[14]] taun.<ref name="internet9"/> Pas iku, Simon Cowell ngomong yèn Liam durung siyap mèlu lomba, banjur ngongkon mbalik rong taun manèh.<ref name="internet9"/> Liam iku seneng karo lagu-lagune [[Justin Timberlake]].<ref name="internet9"/> Miturut dhèwèké, Timberlake duwé prabawa gedhé marang karier musike dhèwèké.<ref name="internet9"/> Saiki, Liam duwé gayutan karo Danielle Peazer ya iku penarine Jessie J lan tau diancem arep dipateni karo penggemare Liam.<ref name="internet9"/> === Harry Styles === [[Gambar:Harry Styles Sydney.jpg|thumb|100px|Harry Styles]] '''Harry Edward Styles''', lair [[1]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1994]], asalé saka Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet10">[http://www.makalmedia.com/2012/03/biodata-harry-edward-styles-one.html Biodata Harry Edward Styles]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)</ref> Asma bapak lan ibune Des Style lan Anne Cox. Dhèwèké duwé mbakyu jenenge Gemma.<ref name="internet10"/> Rikala dhèwèké umur pitung taun, bapak lan ibune pegatan, banjur ibune krama manèh karo wong lanang kang asmane Robin Twist.<ref name="internet10"/> Harry tau dadi penyanyi ing salah sijining band independen kang jenenge ''White Eskimo''.<ref name="internet10"/> Band iki tau menang lomba band lokal ing Cheshirre.<ref name="internet10"/> Sadurungé Harry mèlu audisi ''The X Factor'', dhèwèké tau kerja ing toko [[roti]].<ref name="internet10"/> Harry seneng banget kaliyan [[Elvis Presley]].<ref name="internet10"/> Dhèwèké ngomong yèn [[Elvis Presley]] dadi penyebabe ngapa dhèwèké seneng karo musik.<ref name="internet10"/> Harry uga seneng karo karo artis-artis liya kaya [[Foster the People]], [[Coldplay]] lan [[Kings of Leon]].<ref name="internet10"/> Kajaba iku [[The Beatles]] uga ana prabawané ing karier musike.<ref name="internet10"/> Saiki dhèwèké lagi nglakoni gayutan karo presenter TV, jenenge Carpline Flack.<ref name="internet10"/> Hubungan iki nggawe kontroversi amarga umuré kaloron béda adoh, ya iku [[15]] taun.<ref name="internet10"/> == Album == * Up All Night (2011) * Take Me Home (2012) * Midnight Memories (2013) * Four (2014) * Made in the A.M. (2015) == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:One Direction| ]] [[Kategori:Grup musik Britania Raya]] bx5chcd6sdv8snduulbc08b8e07ttf9 0 91462 1703788 1635446 2024-11-19T15:59:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703788 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Yèn arep ngerteni penghasil karèt, delengi artikel [[para (pohon)|para]]''. [[Gambar:Latex dripping.JPG|thumb|200px|Lateks karèt tengah disadap]] '''Karét''' ya iku [[polimer hidrokarbon]] kang ana ing njero [[lateks]] ing jinis tuwuhan. Sumber utama produksi karèt ana ing dodolan kancah [[Internasional]] ya iku [[para]] utawa ''hevea brasiliensis'' (suku [[Euphorbiaceae]]). Akèh tuwuhan kang ngasilaké getah lateks, nanging sipate béda karo karèt, kaya suku [[ara-araan]](tuladhané [[beringin]]), [[sawo-sawoan]] ([[getih perca]] lan [[sawo manila]]). [[Euphorbiaceae]] liyané, karo [[dandelion]]. Ing masa perang donya II, sumber-sumber iki dienggo kanggo ngisi yèn ana kekosongan pasokan karèt saka para. Saiki getih perca dienggo ing kadhokteran (''guttapercha''). Manawa lateks sawo manila bisa dienggo kanggo [[permen karèt]] (''[[chicle]]''). Karet [[indhustri]] saiki bisa diprodhuksi kanthi [[sintesis]] lan dadi saingan ing indhustri perkaretan. ==Biokimia== Karet ya iku poimer saka ékan [[isoprena]] (politerpena) kang karakit saka 5.000 nganti 10.000 ékan ing rantai tanpa cabang. ==Biosintesis== Latéks diwangun saka bendha-bendha cilik (karan "badan karèt") dhapuré bunder kanthi ukuran 5&nbsp;nm teka 5 ɥm kang akèh ana ing [[sitosol]] sel-sel [[pembuluh lateks]] (modifikasi saka [[floem]]). ==Panenan== Antuk latéks saka lulang batang kang disisit, saéngga metu tlutoh kenthel kang ditambung wadhah. ==Manphaat== Karet iku bahan kang utama kanggé gawé [[ban]], piranti keséhatan, piranti kang merlukake bahan kang lentur lan tahan saka goncangan. == Uga delengen == *[[elastis]] *[[ban]] == Pranala njaba == [http://www.karetalam.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913033940/http://www.karetalam.com/ |date=2012-09-13 }} [[Kategori:Bahan Mentah]] [[Kategori:Polimer]] 8fpfph6isear6er1gt36gwazd4q4y6s 0 92680 1703880 1664999 2024-11-20T01:59:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} '''P.O.D.''' ya iku [[grup musik]] aliran musike kaliyan Marcos (gitaris) lan Wuv (dramer). == Daftar Album == <gallery> Berkas:Payable_on_death_Demo.jpg|<center>'''''[[P.O.D. (demo tape)|P.O.D.]]''''' (Demo tape)<br /><center>[[1992]]<br /> Berkas:POD- -snuff-the-punk.jpg|<center>'''''[[Snuff the Punk]]'''''<br /><center>[[1994]]<br /> Berkas:Pod-brown-cover.jpg|<center>'''''[[Brown (album)|Brown]]'''''<br /><center>[[1996]]<br /> Berkas:Podlive.jpg|<center>'''''[[Payable on Death Live|Live at TomFest]]'''''<br /><center>[[1997]]<br /> Berkas:The Warrior EP (Small).jpg|<center>'''''[[The Warriors EP]]'''''<br /><center>[[1999]]<br /> Berkas:PayableOnDeathAlbumCover.jpg|<center>'''''[[Payable on Death]]'''''<br /><center>[[November 4]], [[2003]]<br /><center>'''Certified:''' US - Gold Berkas:WarrirosEP2.jpg|<center>'''''[[The Warriors EP, Volume 2]]'''''<br /><center>[[November 15]], [[2005]]<br /> Berkas:1137893972 POD Testify.jpg|<center>'''''[[Testify (P.O.D. album)|Testify]]'''''<br /><center>[[January 24]], [[2006]]<br /> Berkas:Pod greatesthits.gif|<center>'''''[[Greatest Hits: The Atlantic Years]]'''''<br /><center>[[November 21]], [[2006]]<br /> Berkas:nocover.png|<center>'''''When Angels and Serpents Dance'''''<br /><center>[[2007]]<br /> </gallery> == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.promotionscrew.com/pod/ Situs promotor POD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060106020526/http://promotionscrew.com/pod/ |date=2006-01-06 }} * [http://www.thewarriorstour.com/ Situs Tour POD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724101202/http://www.thewarriorstour.com/ |date=2008-07-24 }} [[Kategori:Grup musik Amérikah Sarékat]] ohybnai9s9zd8ir2m1dxgrojjjjm1gk 0 93127 1703905 1624026 2024-11-20T05:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Msf3-hashdump small.jpg|250px|jmpl|Tingkah Malware.]] '''Piranti pangrusak''' utawa '''piranti alus mbebayani''' (cara Inggris: ''malicious software'' utawa ''malware'') yaiku [[program]] [[komputer]] kang digawé mawa ancasé sing pokok yaiku kanggo golèk kalemahan [[software]].<ref name="internet1">[http://indochaters.hexat.com/malware malware], Kaunduh 23/10/12.</ref> Lumrahé malware digawé kanggo [[mbobol]] utawa kanggo ngrusak salah sijiné piranti alus (''software'') utawa sistem operasi (''operating sistem''). Conto saka malware yaiku [[virus]], [[worm]], [[wabbit]], [[keylogger]], [[browser hijacker]], [[trojan]], [[horse]], [[spyware]], [[bacdoor]], [[dealer]], [[exploit]] lan [[rootkit]]. ==Manéka malware== *'''''Virus''''' Ya iku istilah kang kerep minangka kabèh jinis [[piranti alus]] kang ngganggu komputer. Bisa dadi iki jinis malware pisanan kang ana. Virus bisa manggon ana ing tipe [[file]]-file. Nanging targèt utama virus yaiku file kang bisa dilakokaké kaya ta [[EXE]], [[COM]], lan [[VBS]] kang dadi salah sijiné piranti alus. [[Boot sektor]] uga kerep didadèkaké sasaran virus kanggo manggon. Pira-pira file dhokumèn uga didadèkaké panggonan karo virus.<ref name="internet1" /> Penyebarané marang komputer liya kanthi bantuan panggunan komputer. Nalika file kainfèksi lan dilakokaké ing komputer liya, kamungkinan komputer liyaiku bakal kaifèksi uga. Virus golèk file liya kang bisa diserang lan banjur manggon ana ing kono. Bisa uga virus nyebar liwat jaringan ''peer-to-peer'' kang wis ora liya manèh minangka pira-pira file.<ref name="internet1" /> *'''''Worm''''' Utawa [[cacing]], kaya mangkono sebutané. Yèn virus manggon ing salah sijiné program utawa [[dhokumèn]], cacing-cacing iki ora kaya mangkono. Worm utawa cacing yaiku salah sijiné program kang ngadeg dhéwé lan ora mbutuhaké panggonan kanggo nyebaraké dhèwèké. Pinteré manèh cacing ora merlokaké bantuan wong kanggo nyebaraké dhèwèké. Lumantar jaringan cacing bisa ngendhog ing komputer-komputer kang kagandhèng sajeroning lemahé salah sijiné sistem, lumrahé ing sistem operasi. Sawisé lumebu ing njero prosès ''boot'' salah sijiné komputer. Kang liyané mungkin matèni [[aksès]] ing situs [[antivirus]], gawé nonaktif fitur kaamanan ing sistem lan tindakan liya.<ref name="internet1" /> *'''''Wabit''''' Istilah iki mungkin asing nanging pancèn ana tipe iki. Kaya worm, wbbit ora mbutuhaké program utawa dhokumèn kanggo manggon. Nanging béda karo worm kang nyeberaké awaké dhéwé marang komputer liya migunakaké jaringan. Wabbit manak kanthi terus-terusan ing sajeroning komputer lokal lan asil anaké bakal nggrogoti sistem. Kerjané komputer bakal keganggu amarga wabbit mangan sumber data kang lumayan akèh. Saliyané ganggu kerjané komputer amarga sumber dayaiku, wabbit bisa diprogram kanggo duwé èfèksamping kang èfèké padha karo malware liyané. *'''''Dialer''''' Saumpama komputer kang digunakaké, kok nyoba ngubungaké ing jaringan [[internèt]] padhahal ora ana piranti alus kang dilakokaké mbutuhaké konèksi. Komputer kamungkinan wis kena malware kang kondhang kanthi istilah ''dialer''. Dialer ngubungaké menyang internèt guna ngirimaké informasi kang tinemu déning [[keylogger]]. *'''Keylogger''' Ngati-ati yèn lagi internètan ing [[warnèt]]. Bisa uga komputer ing warnet iku di-instal kanthi piranti alus kang ditepungi kanthi jeneng [[keylogger]] kang nyathet kabèh tombol [[keyboard]]. Cathetan kang disimpen ing njero salah sijiné [[file]] kang bisa didelok sak wisé dienggo kanthi jangkep. Ing njeroné kétok informasi kaya ta [[aplikasi]] panggonan ngemèké tombol lan wektu ngemèké. Kanthi cara iki salah sijiné wong bisa ngertèni jeneng pananggo (''[[user name]]'') lan tembung sandhi (''[[password]]'') lan pira-pira informasi liya kang dilebokaké kanthi cara ngetik. Ing tingkat kang luwih pinter keylogger ngirim log kang lumrahé wujud file tèks iku marang salah sijiné wong. Temtu baé iku dilakokaké tanpa ora dingertèni pangguna.<ref name="internet1" /> *'''''Browser Hijacker''''' Ngarahaké paramban (''browser'') kang semesthiné nampilaké situs kang selaras karo alamat kang dilebokaké marang situs liya. Iku conto paling parah kang disebapaké déning [[browser hijacker]]. Conto liya kang bisa dilakokaké déning [[pembajak]] yaiku nambahaké [[bookmark]], ganti [[homepage]] lan ngowahi peraturan paramban. Ngomongaké babagan paramban ing kéné éntuk percaya lan yakin 10005 paramban kang diomongaké yaiku [[internet explorer]]. Saliyané internèt explorer gawéyané [[microsoft]], raseksa pangasil [[piranti alus]] kang prodhuké kerep didadèkaké sasaran serangan [[cracker]], internèt explorer yaiku paramban kang paling akèh digunakaké wong kanggo internètan. Ora gumun yèn internet explorer wis dadi siji karo windows, sistem oprasi saka microsoft kang kerep diserang karo cracker.<ref name="internet1" /> *'''''Backdoor''''' Backdoor yaiku salah sijiné métodhe kang minangka ngliwati [[autentifikasi normal]] ([[login]]) lan bèn ora kadhetèksi. Backdoor iku dhéwé kerep dilakokaké liwat [[trojan]] lan [[worm]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.sektim.com/2012/04/macam-macam-jinis-malware-dan-cara.html#ixzz2AhSFrhIA Macam-macam Jinis Malware dan Cara]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (Kaundhuh 29/10/12).</ref> *'''''Rootkit''''' yaiku salah sijiné piranti alus kang bisa ngaksès [[root]] utawa [[administrator]] kanthi terus-terusan. Lumrahé [[haker]] luwih dhisik nginstal ''rootkit'' ing komputer kanthi tujuan bisa mikolèh hak aksès ''root'' utawa ''administrator'' lan kerep minangka gawé program lumaku dhéwé tanpa didhetèksi. ''Rootkit'' dhéwé bisa nyerang sajeroning pira-pira [[mode]] yaiku [[user mode]], [[kernel mode]], lan [[boot mode]] (''bootkit'').<ref name="internet2"/> ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Komputer]] lbsx6ajrxj19t4tils4x8tygtiq08f6 0 93287 1703887 1692193 2024-11-20T03:07:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{terjemah|Indonésia}} {{Infobox military conflict| conflict=Paprangan Kadesh| image=[[Image:Egypt Abou Simbel1.jpg|250px|]]| caption=Ramesses II di atas [[kereta perang]] padha Paprangan Kadesh (relief sajeroning kuil [[Abu Simbel]].)| partof=[[Ramesses II#Kampanye Suriah kedua|Kampanye Suriah kedua Ramesses II]]| date= Akhir Mèi 1274 SM<ref>Oakes, ''Pyramids, Temples & Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs'', hlm. 142.</ref>| place=[[Sungai Orontes]] dekat [[Kadesh]]| result= '''Taktis''': kedua pihak mengklaim kemenangan<ref name="grimal256"/><ref name="HC080514"/><br /> '''Operasional''': kekalahan Mesir (kampanye berakhir dengan mundurnya Mesir)<br /> '''Strategis''': kemanangan Het (Kamaharajan Het meluas ke selatan sampai ke [[Upu|Upi]])<ref name=Tyldesley73/>| combatant1=[[Karajan Baru|Karajan Baru Mesir]]| combatant2=[[Bangsa Hittit|Kamaharajan Het]]| commander1=[[Ramesses II]]| commander2=[[Muwatalli II]]| strength1= 20,000 wadya <br />(setengahnya bertempur) *16,000 infantri<ref name="Healy32">Healy, ''Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings'', hlm. 32</ref> *2,000 kereta perang<ref name="Healy39">Healy, ''Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings'', hlm. 39</ref> **4,000 awak<ref name="Healy32"/>| strength2= 50,000 wadya *40,000 infantri<ref name="Healy22">Healy, ''Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings'', hlm. 22</ref> <br />(tidak bertempur) *3,700 kereta perang<ref name="Healy22"/> **11,100 awak<ref name="Healy21">Healy, ''Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings'', hlm. 21</ref>| casualties1=Tak diketahui | casualties2=Tak diketahui | }} '''Paprangan Kadésh''' (utawa '''Paprangan Qadesh'''), ya iku [[paprangan]] antarané prajurit [[Karajan Baru|Kamaharajan Mesir]] kang dipanggedhèni déning [[Pirngon]] [[Ramesses II]] ngelawan [[Bangsa Hittit|Kamaharajan Het]] kang dipanggedhèni déning [[Muwatalli II]].<ref>Toynbee, ''Sajarah Umat Manusia'', hlm. 135.</ref> Pertempuran iki ana ning kutha [[Kadesh]] ning [[kali Orontes]], panggon kang saiki dadi pérangan teka[[Suriah|Republik Arab Suriah]].<ref>Kitchen, ''Ramesside Inscriptions'', hlm. 16-17.</ref> Pertempuran iki kedaden ing taun 1274 SM,{{refn|group=Catatan|name=e|Sekitar "Tahun 5 III hari Shemu 9" padha mangsa pamaréntahan Ramesses II (BAR III, hlm. 317<) atau lebih tepatnya 12 Mèi 1274 SM berdasarkan perkiraan waktu penobatan Ramesses yang paling diterima ya iku padha taun 1279 SM.}} lan salah sijining pertempuran tuwa dhéwé kang kecatet ing sajarah kang dingertèni rincian taktik lan formasine.<ref name="Eggenberger">Eggenberger, ''An Encyclopedia of Battles'', hlm. 214.</ref> Pertempuran Kadésh uga mungkin pertempuran kang meluake [[kereta perang]] paling akèh, kira-kira antarané 5,000&ndash;6,000 kereta perang digunake déning loro pihak ing paperangan mau.<ref name="HC080514">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/schedule.do?action=daily&linkDate=200805141100&timeZone=EST# |accessdate=2004-05-15|work=History.com|title=Ancient Discoveries: Egyptian Warfare|quote=12:00 EDST, 2008-05-14, History Channel Program: Ancient Discoveries: Egyptian Warfare with panèl of three experts|unused_data=program blurb=Egyptian monuments and great works of art still astound us today. We will reveal another surprising aspect of Egyptian life--their weapons of war, and their great might on the battlefield. A common perception of the Egyptians is of a cultured civilization, yet there is fascinating evidence which reveals they were also a war faring people, who developed advanced weapon making techniques. Some of these techniques would be used for the very first time in history and some of the battles they fought were on a truly massive scale.}}</ref> pungkasan teka pertempuran iki ora dimangerti sèng pasti, amarga pihak Mesir lan Het padha-padha mengklaim duwé kamenangan.<ref name="grimal256"/> déné semono konflik antarané bangsa Mesir lan Het dipungkasi karo [[Perjanjian damai Mesir-Het|kesepatan damai]] sauntara taun sakbare pertempuran iki. Perjanjian damai mau kui kasepakatan internasional katulis tuwa dhéwé kang isih nganti saiki.<ref name="HC080514"/> == Sumber == Sumber informasi peristiwa iki ya iku saka cathetan Mesir sipertempuran iku. Mutu umum akurasi teka lapuran kui diterima meski ana pira-pira kesalahan faktual lan propaganda.{{refn|group=Catatan|name=b|T.G. James mengatakan, "Catatan yang diromantisasi mengenai Pertempuran Kadesh ini tidak dapat dianggap sebagai carita yang jujur tentang apa yang sebenarnya terjadi, dan saya ragu apakah banyak orang Mesir \bkuna\b yang menerima sepenuhnya kisah tersebut sebagai catatan sajarah."<ref>James, ''Pharaoh's People: Scenes from Life in Imperial Egypt'', hlm.26</ref> Akan tetapi ia mencermati bahwa "fakta-fakta yang luas kemungkinan dicatat dengan tingkat kebenaran yang lumayan."<ref>James, ''Pharaoh's People: Scenes from Life in Imperial Egypt'', hlm.27</ref>}} Sifat bombastis versi [[Ramesses II]] dhéwé wis sue dipercaya.{{refn|group=Catatan|name=c|Beberapa kritik paling keras terhadap Ramesses datang dari para Egiptolog. John Wilson mengatakan, "Jelas sekali bahwa dia ya iku seorang jenderal bodoh yang tak efisien dan patut dicela dan bahwa dia gagal mencapai tujuannya di Kadesh."<ref>Wilson, ''The Culture of Ancient Egypt'', hlm. 247</ref> Namun Wilson mengakui keberanian pribadi Ramesses, dan peningkatan kemampuannya dalam kampanye-kampanye berikutnya.}} Versi Mesir kang bahas Pertempuran Kadesh iki dicatet ing 2 wujud utama kang kakenal ''Puisi'' lan ''Buletin''. ''Puisi'' wes dipercaya dadi sajak kang aktual, dibandingke karo lapuran prosa kang mirib karo kang wis dicatet para firaun liyané, ngono uga ''Buletin'' kang dadi katerangan dawa kang mbarengi relief.<ref>Gardiner, ''The Kadesh Inscriptions of Ramesses II'', hlm. 2-4.</ref>{{refn|group=Catatan|name=d|Sanajan demikian, Miriam Lichtheim berpendapat bahwa ''Puisi'' benar-benar seperti itu, bertentangan dengan Gardiner, dan lebih suka mempertahankan pembagian tiga pihak atas dokumentasi itu.<ref>Lichtheim, ''Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. 2: The New Kingdom'', hlm. 58,</ref>}} Prasasti iki diulangi kaping pira-pira ambalan (''Buletin'' kaping 7 lan''Puisi'' kaping 8 ing njero kuil [[Abydos, Mesir|Abydos]], [[Luxor]], [[Karnak]], [[Abu Simbel]] dan [[Ramesseum]]).<ref>Lichtheim, ''Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. 2: The New Kingdom'', hlm. 57.</ref> Liyane cathetan dawa iki, ana uga katerangan-katerangan cekak kang digunake kanggo nunjuke pira-pira unsur pertumpuran iki. Saliyané prasasti, ana kedaden tekstual kang diabadike ing ''Papirus Raifet'' lan ''Papirus Sailler III''.<ref>Breasted, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents'', hlm. 58.</ref> Kedaden-kedaden kang padha kui uga mau ing sapucuk surat teka Pirngon Ramesses II marang [[Hattusili III]], kang ditulis kanggo nanggepi keluhan Hattusili kang wis ngejek marang panggambaran kang jaya mengenai pertempuran kui déning sang Pirngon.<ref>Kitchen, ''Ramesside Inscriptions'', hlm. 13</ref> Catatan Het mengenai pertempuran kui, uga surat ing dhuwur, wis ditemuake ing [[Hattusa]], nanging ora ditemuke catatan kedaden kang nggambarke pérangan teka paristiwa kampanye militèr. Alih-alih, ana pira-pira catatan kang nyebutke pertempuran kui dalam ''konteks'' paristiwa liyané. Secara mirunggan hal iki kelakon ing Hattusili III. Kanggo dhèwèké pertempuran kui nandake tonggak bersejarah ing karire, amarga ndekne mèlu peran ing nyelesekke konflik antarané Mesir lan Het.<ref>Bauer, ''Sajarah Dunia Kuno'', hlm. 280-281.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-ancient-history/hittite-empire.html | title = Hittite Empire | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Maps of World | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Para arkeolog ora bisa nguji kanthi bébas saben kedaden kang dicaturaké manèh ing catatan Mesir lan Het mengenai Pertempuran Kadesh. Pengetahuan pertempuran sekabehe berasal teka lapuran-lapuran kang ana ing catatan Mesir lan Het, sakuntara kalorone padha tidak sepakat siji marang liyané, yakui yèn padha-padha pihak ngeklaim duwé kamenangan ing pertempuran mau.<ref name="grimal256"/><ref name="HC080514"/> Meski ana luwih akèh bukti ing wujud tèks lan relief témbok ngenai pertempuran iki tinimbang pertempuran lyane ing [[Timur Dekat Kuno]], meh kabèh isi rincian teka sudut pandang wong Mesir, lan bener lapuran ilmiah kapisan ngenai pertempuran iki, digawé déning [[James Henri Breasted]] taun 1903, njiuk bukti teka Mesir kaliyan barès lan ngasumsi kemenangan gedhé Mesir. Ndekne yakin sumber-sumber kui dimungkinke merekonstruksi pertempuran kui mesti bener.<ref>*Breasted, ''A History of the Ancient Egyptians''.</ref> == Latar belakang == Banjur ngusir [[Dinasti kelimalas Mesir|wangsa kaping 15]] [[Hyksos]], para penguasa pribumi [[Karajan anya]] [[Bangsa Mesir|Mesir]] dadi luwih agresif ing duwé manèh kekuasaan wates nagara. [[Thutmose I]], [[Thutmose III]] lan putra lan wali ratu [[Amenhotep II]] ngelakokake [[Pertempuran Megiddo (abad kaping 15 SM)|pira-pira pertempuran]] teka [[Tel Megiddo|Megiddo]] ngalor tekan Kali Orontes, kalebu konflik karo Kadesh.<ref>Cline, ''The Battles of Armageddon: Megiddo and the Jezreel Valley from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age'', hlm 16-17.</ref> Akeh cathetan kampanye Mesir wantara taun 1400 SM lan 1300 SM ngetoke ora stabile umum ing wewengkon Djahi. Pamaréntahan [[Thutmose IV]] lan [[Amenhotep III]] ora menonjol, kecuali Mesir terus-terusan kilangan wewengkon kekuasaan amarga direbut déning [[Mitanni|Karajan Mitanni]] ing Suriah utara.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/HomesiteRoom/1234186 | title = Mitanni | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Ancient Worlds | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref><ref>Bauer, ''Sajarah Dunia Kuno'', hlm. 258-242.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaHurrianMitanni.htm | title = Hurrian Empire of Mitanni (Naharina/Hanigalbat) | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Kingdoms of Mesopotamia | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.friesian.com/notes/newking.htm | title = The New Kingdom of Egypt | first = Kelley L. | last = Ross | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Friesian School | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> [[Image:Hitt Egypt Perseus.png|thumb|left|230px|[[Mesir Kuno|Kamaharajan Mesir]] padha mangsa [[Ramesses II]] (hijau) berbatasan dengan [[Bangsa Hittit|Kamaharajan Het]] (merah) padha mangsa kejayaannya sek. 1279 SM]] Pada akir [[Dinasti kedelapan belas Mesir|wangsa kaping 18 Mesir]], [[Surat Amarna]]<ref>Moran, ''The Amarna Letters''</ref> mencaritakan kisah mengenai berkurangnya prabawa Mesir di wewengkon itu. Bangsa Mesir menunjukkan minat yang terus menurun terhadap wiayah ini hingga penghujung mangsa wangsa. [[Horemheb]], penguasa terakhir wangsa ini, yang melakukan kampanye militèr di wewengkon ini, padha akhirnya wiwit membuat orang Mesir kembali tertarik padha wewengkon ini.<ref>Wilson, John A. (1955). Texts from the Tomb of General Hor-em-heb, dalam ''Ancient Near Eastern Texts (ANET) relating to the Old Testament'', Edisi kedua. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. hlm. 250-251.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/horemheb.htm | title = Horemheb, The Last King of Egypt's 18th Dynasty | first = Jimmy | last = Dunn | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Tour Egypt | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Prosès iki dilanjutke ing [[Dinasti kaping 19 Mesir|wangsa kaping 19]]. Kaya ramane [[Ramesses I]], [[Seti I]] komandan milter lan merjuangke memulihke Kamaharajan Mesir kaya ing mangsa ratu-ratu Thutmose meh seabad sadurungé. Prasasti ing témbok kuil [[Karnak]] ncatet rincian [[Seti I#Memerintah|kampanye militere]] marang [[Kanaan]] lan Suriah.<ref>Murnane, ''The Road to Kadesh: A Historical Interpretation of the Battle Reliefs of King Sety I at Karnak''.</ref> Ndekne nggowo 20.000 wadya lan kembali nguwasani manèh pos-pos Mesir kang mbiyèn dijarke lan nempatke garnisun ing kutha-kutha kui. Ndekne nyepakati perdamaian ora resmi karo bangsa Het, duwé kendali ing wewengkon pasisir sedawane [[Laut Tengah]], lan neruske kampanye militèr ing Kanaan. Kampanye militèr kang ke2 ndadeake ngerebut Kadesh (ing kana ana prasasti digawé memperingati kemenangane) lan [[Karajan Amurru|Amurru]]. Putra sisan pewarise, Ramesses II, uga mèlu sarta ing kampanye kui. Catatan sajarah kang ana nunjukke pesenan senjata ana jumlah kang akèh déning Ramesses II setaun sedurunge ndekne lumakuake èkspèdhisi ing Kadesh taun lima pemerintahane.<ref name="Ramses II: The Battle of Kadesh">{{cite web | url = http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ramseskadeshcampaign.htm | title = Ramses II: The Battle of Kadesh | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Pharaonic Egypt | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-07-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Nanging, ing suatu waktu, apik Kadesh lan Amarru dikuasai manèh marang bangsa Het.<ref name="Bauer276">Bauer, ''Sajarah Dunia Kuno'', hlm. 276.</ref> Ana perdebatan ngenai apa kang sebenare kedaden ing Amarru. Miturut [[Trevor R. Bryce|Trevor Bryce]] meski wewengkon kui tiba manèh marang kendali Het, luwih gedhé kamungkinan Amurru tetep dadi nagara ngisoran Het.<ref name ="Bryce">Bryce, ''The Kingdom of the Hittites'', hlm. 233</ref> Peristiwa kang ngarepi Pertempuran Kadesh yakui [[Ramesses I#Kampanye Suriah kapisan|kampanye awal]] Ramesses II ing Kanaan. Wantara taun kepapat pemerintahanne, ndekne bergerak ngalor ngeleboni Suriah. Karepe ya iku kanggo ngerebut manèh Amurru<ref>Grimal, Nicolas, ''A History of Ancient Egypt'', hlm. 253</ref> mungkin uga upaya kanggo nyelidiki, mastiake kesetian nagara ngisorane, lan njelajahi kondisi medan kanggo pertempuran kang mungkin kedaden.<ref name="Bryce"/> Perebutan manèh Amurru déning Ramesses gawé Muwatalli obah ngidul kanggo ngadepi prajurit Mesir. Ramesses ngalor ing taun kelima pemerintahane lan ngadepi prajurit Het ing Kadesh.<ref name="Ramses II: The Battle of Kadesh"/> == Kampanye Kadesh == [[Sajarah militèr Mesir Kuno|Pasukan]] Ramesses nyeberangi wates Mesir ing mangsa semi taun kelima pemerintahane lan sawisé berarak wantara sewulan, tiba ing wewengkon Kadesh teka arah kidul.<ref>Aly, ''The Egyptian Way of War'', hlm. 14</ref><ref name="Bauer277"/> Raja [[Bangsa Hittit|Het]], Muwatili, seing wis mengumpulke pira-pira sekuthu (antarané ya iku Rimisharriana, ratu [[Aleppo]]) ndokok wadyabalae ing mburi "Kadesh Lama". Nanging Ramesses, amarga disesatke déning 2 wong mata-mata kang ketangkep déning prajurit Mesir, ngira prajurit Het ijeh adong ing [[Aleppo]], ndadeake ndekne ngakon wadyabalae ngedeke pekemahan.<ref name="Bauer277"/> === Pasukan === [[Berkas:Phalanx of the Khita.png|200px|thumb|right|Ilustrasi prajurit infantri [[Bangsa Hittit|Kamaharajan Het]].]] Ing mangsa semi taun kaping lima pemerintahane, trepe ing wulan Mèi 1274 Sedurung Masehi, [[Ramesses]] ngelakokake kampanye teka kutha krajané [[Pi-Ramesses]] (Quantir modhèren). Ramesses mimpin prajurit kang kapérang dadi 4 divisi: [[Amun]], [[Ra|Re]] (P're), [[Set (déwa)|(Suteh)]], lan divisi [[Ptah]] kang ketoke anyar digawé.<ref name="Bauer277">Bauer, ''Sajarah Dunia Kuno'', hlm. 277.</ref><ref name="Gardiner1964">Gardiner, ''Egypt of the Pharaohs'', hlm. 260.</ref> Ana uga prajurit kang didokumentasike wujud èlèk kang diarani ''nrnn'' (Ne'arin utawa Nearin), amarga ndekne kui wadya bayaran [[Kanaan]] kang ngabdi marang Mesir<ref>{{cite journal|title=Considerations on the Battle of Kadesh|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|date=December 1966|first=Hans|last=Goedicke|volume=52|issue=|pages=71–80|page=78|id= |format=|doi=10.2307/3855821|publisher=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 52|jstor=3855821 }}</ref> utawa malah wong Mesir<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Narn at Kadesh Once Again|journal=Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities|year=1981|first=A.R.|last=Schulman|volume=11|issue=1|pages=7–19|id= |url=|format=|accessdate=2008-04-27 }}</ref> kang ditinggalke déning Ramesses II ing [[Karajan Amurru|Amurru]], kanggo ngamanke pelabuhan [[Zemar|Sumur]].<ref name="hittites.info">{{cite web | url = http://www.hittites.info/history.aspx?text=history%2fMiddle+Late+Empire.htm | title = Late Empire, Part 2 | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Hittite History | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-07-10 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Divisi iki ameh duwé peran kang wigati sanget ing pertempuran. Sung uga wigati ya iku tekané prajurit [[Sherden]] ing [[Sajarah militèr Mesir Kuno|prajurit Mesir]]. Iki kui kaping sijiné ndekne ketok dadi wadya bayaran Mesir, lan ndekne mengko mènèhi peranan kang saya sue saya wigati ing jero sajarah [[Jaman Perunggu#Wetan cedhak \bkuna\b|Jaman Perunggu Akhir]], ing pungkasané muncul ing antarané [[Bangsa Laut]] kang ngobrak-abrik Mediterania ing akir [[Jaman Perunggu]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.minoanatlantis.com/Origin_Sea_Peoples.php | title = The Origin of the Sea Peoples | first = W. Sheppard | last = Baird | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Minoan Atlantis | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-07-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref><ref>Wood, Michael. O(2007). ''In Search of the Trojan War''. BBC Books.</ref> Mark Healy, ing bukune ''Armies of Pharaoh'', ncermati:<ref>Healy, ''Armies of the Pharaohs'', hlm. 39</ref> {{cquote|Mustahil kanggo mangerteni persis ngenai jumlah prajurit kereta perang Mesir ing [[Kadesh]], nanging jumlahe ora mungkin kurang teka 2000 kendaraan kang disebarke ing jero korps Amun, P'Re, Ptah, lan Sutekh, karo asumsi yèn sakiwa-tengené 500 kereta perang dialokasike kanggo tiap korps. ing jumlah iki kita uga kudu nambahke wadya Ne'arin karena yèn mereka ora prajurit pribumi Mesir, jumlah mereka mungkin ora bisa dihitung nganggo dhasar kereta perang kang dijupuk teka korps prajurit.|4=Mark Healy, ''Armies of Pharaohs''}} Inh pihak [[Bangsa Hittit|Het]], [[Ramesses II]] ncatet pratélan dawa kang isiné 19 sekuthu Het kang digawa Muwatalli mareng [[Kadesh]]. Pratélan iki wis ngundang minat kang gedhé sèng taunan suene amarga jadi tantangan kanggo mgidentifikasi sekabehe lokasi ing kana, amarga pratélan kui nggambarke bentangan luas nagari-nagari taklukan Het, lan amarga ana pira-pira laladan ing [[Anatolia]] kulon, kang kayake ngeliputi wong Dardania kang diarani déning [[Homeros]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=battle_kadesh |title = The Battle of Kadesh |first = Jonathan Finegold |last = Catalan |author = |authorlink = |date = |year = |work = All Empires |publisher = |location = |page = |pages = |at = |language = |trans-title = |format = |doi = |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210314014007/http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=battle_kadesh |archivedate = 2021-03-14 |access-date = 2012-06-20 |quote = |ref = |postscript = |url-status = dead }}</ref> Iki pratélan sekuthu kang dicatet déning Ramesses:<ref>Goetze, The Hittites and Syria (1300-1200 B.C.), dalam ''Cambridge Ancient History''. hlm.&nbsp;253</ref><ref>Gardiner, ''The Kadesh Inscriptions of Ramesses II'', hlm.&nbsp;57</ref><ref>Breasted, ''Ancient Records of Egypt; Historical Records'', hlm.&nbsp;125</ref><ref>Lichtheim,''Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. 2: The New Kingdom'', hlm.&nbsp;57.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nama Mesir ! Lokasi |- | Ḥt | Ḥatti (Anatolia tengah) |- | Nhrn | Nahrin = [[Mitanni]] |- | I҆rṭw | [[Arzawa]] (Anatolia barat) |- | Pds | [[Pitassa]] (Anatolia tengah) |- | Drdny | [[Dardania (Anatolia)|Dardania]] (sekuthu bangsa Troya,{{refn|group=Catatan|name=a|Michael Astour menulis tentang seseorang yang menyamakan orang Dardania dengan orang Troya, yang menurut Astour "tidaklah demikian, Iliad kanthi hati-hati membedakan orang Dardania dari orang Troya, bukan hanya dalam pratélan sekuthu Troya,<ref>Homeros, Iliad, 11:816-823</ref> melainkan juga dalam formula yang sok diulang ''keklyte meu, Tr6es kai Dardanoi ed' epikuroi''.<ref>Homeros, Iliad, 3:456</ref><ref>Astour, Michael C. (July-September, 1972). Review: Some Recent Works on Ancient Syria and the Sea People. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', 92 (3), hlm. 447-459</ref>}}Anatolia barat laut) |- | Ms | Masa ([[Mysia]], Anatolia barat laut) |- | Krkš | [[Karkisa]] (Anatolia) |- | Krkmš | [[Karkhemish]], di Suriah |- | Qd | Laladan di Suriah utara yang sulit didefinisikan |- | Qdš | Kadesh (di Suriah) |- | Ꜥkrṭ | [[Ugarit]] (di Suriah utara) |- | Mwšꜣnt | Mushanet (tak diketahui) |- | Kškš | [[Orang Kaska|Kaska]] (Anatolia utara) |- | Lk | Negeri-nagari [[Lukka]] ([[Lykia]] dan Karia, Anatolia barat daya) |- | Qḍwdn | Kizzuwatna ([[Kilikia]]) |- | Nwgs | Nuḥḥašši (di Suriah) |- | I҆rwnt (sic!) | Arawanna (di Anatolia) |- | Ḥlb | Ḥalba ([[Aleppo]], di Suriah, dipanggedhèni olèh rajanya, Talmi-Sarruma, cucu [[Suppiluliuma I]].) |- | I҆ns | Inesa (tak diketahui) |} Liyane para sekuthu iki, ratu Het uga ngerahke pira-pira suku Shasu lokal.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://wn.com/battle_of_kadesh | title = Battle of Kadesh | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = World News | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> === Pertempuran === ==== Serangan Het ==== [[Image:Ancient_carving_-_Shasu_spies_being_beaten_by_Egyptians.png|thumb|left|230px|Relief yang menggambarkan mata-mata [[Shasu]] dipukuli olèh prajurit Mesir]] Ramesses II menggambarke tekané ing medan perang dalam dua prasasti utama kang di tulis ngenani palagan iku. Judule Puisi lan Buletin. Ana ing Puisi tertulis:<ref name="source">{{cite web | url = http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/kadeshaccounts.htm | title = Egyptian Accounts of the Battle of Kadesh | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Pharaonic Egypt | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> {{cquote|Saiki, Baginda wis nyiapke infantri, kereta perang, lan prajurit Sherden. Baginda nembé ngrebut,... ana ing taun kelima, mangsa ketelu, wulan keloro, lan dina kesanga, Baginda nglintasi bètèng [[Tjaru|Sile]]. [lan lumebu wewengkon sisih tengenn]... infantrine nglintasi dalanan sempit seumpama nglewati [[Tembok-témbok penguasa|jalan raya Mesir]]. Saiki wis pirang dina kapungkur, Baginda ana ing Ramses Meri-Amon, kutha kang ana ing Lembah Cedar. Baginda terus lumaku ngalor. Sak wise Baginda wis teka ing barisan pagunungan [[Kadesh]], Baginda terus lumaku maju... lan sira nyebrangi pérangan [[Sungai Orontes|Orontes]] kang cethek, divisi kapisan [[Amun|Amon]] (kang dijenengi) "Sira Nganugerahke Kemenangan Marang [[Ramesses II|User-maat-Re Setep-en-Re]]. Baginda tumeka kutha [[Kadesh]]... divisi Amon lumaku ana ing mburine; divisi Re iseh nyeberangi pérangan kali cethek iku kang ana ing dhistrik kidul ing kutha Shabtuna kang jarake sak kilo mèter saka papan Baginda ; divisi [[Ptah]]ana ing sisih kidul kutha Armain; divisi [[Set (déwa)|Seth]] sedang berarak di jalan. Bnembe lumaku ing dalan. Baginda wis maujud barisan tempur kapisan kang kalebu sak kabehe pemimpin ing njero wadyabalae, ketika mereka (isih) ana ing pasisir laladan Amaru.}} [[Image:Ramses II at Kadesh.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Relief di kuil [[Abu Simbel]] Relief ing kuil Abu Simbel kang nggambarke Pirngon Ramesses II ing nduwur kereta perang ana ing Pertempuran Kadesh.]] Samentawa ana ing Buletin tertulis:<ref name="source"/><ref>Pritchard, ''Ancient Near Eastern Texts'', hlm.255-256</ref> {{Taun kelima, mangsa ketelu, wulan ketel, dina kesanga, di bawah pimpinan Baginda (Ramesses II)... Sang Raja lumaku ngalor, lan Baginda tekan ing sisih kidul kutha Shabtuna.}} Ketika Ramesses lan prajurit Mesir lumaku maju kira-kira 11 kilomèter saka [[Kadesh]], sisih kidul Shabtuna, sira ketemu wong loro [[Shasu]] (kaum pengembara) kang memberitahunya bahwa bangsa Het ana ing "lemah Aleppo, ing lor Tunip" 200 kilomèter adohe ing kana, tembung mereka, prajurit Het "(terlalu) wedi marang Pirngon, [[Ankh wedja seneb|KKK]], kanggo teka ngidul.<ref name="Bauer276"/><ref name="Wilson">Wilson, John A. (July 1927). The Texts of the Battle of Kadesh. ''The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures'', 34(4), hlm. 278</ref> Cerita iki miturut naskah-naskah Mesir, ya iku lapuran palsu kang diperintahke dhening wong Het "kanggo maksud agawe mencegah prajurit Baginda nyiapke tempur nglawan musuh saka [[Bangsa Hittit|Hatti]]."<ref name ="Wilson"/> Pengintai Mesir balik ana ing perkemahan kanggo nggawa tawanan kang jumlahe loro Het kang anyar. [[Ramesses II]] baru mengetahui kaanan sakbenere kang bahaya bisa mata-mata iku dicekel, dipilara lan dipeksa ngungkap kaanan sebenere. Amarga disiksa, golongan mata-mata keloro ngungkap bahwa seluruh wadya Het lan ratu Het sakbenere wis cedhak<ref>Tyldesley, ''Ramesses II: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh'', hlm. 70-71</ref> ==== Serangan Mesir ==== Ramesses lajeng mimpin langsung pira-pira serangan marang barisan Het bareng karo pengawal pribadine, ana pirang kereta perang saka divisi Amun, lan wong-wong kang slamet saka divisi Re kang sadurungé wis dipeksa mundur.<ref name="Mark Healy, op. cit., p.61"/> Sira manfaatke kemampuan [[Taktik kereta perang#Kereta perang enteng lan sedeng|manuver kereta-kereta perang]]nge kang luwih unggul sarta kakuwatan lan jangkauan [[busur campur]] Mesire, kang mencarke lan nyerang prajurit kereta perang Het kang keselen.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/ancient/articles/kadesh.aspx |title = Kadesh |first = Rob |last = Wanner |author = |authorlink = |date = |year = |work = Military History Online |publisher = |location = |page = |pages = |at = |language = |trans-title = |format = |doi = |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190531105302/https://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/ancient/articles/kadesh.aspx |archivedate = 2019-05-31 |access-date = 2012-06-20 |quote = |ref = |postscript = |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kingtutshop.com/freeinfo/Great-Battles.htm | title = Great battles | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = KingTutShop | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210521184615/http://www.kingtutshop.com/freeinfo/Great-Battles.htm | archivedate = 2021-05-21 | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sakmentawa iku, prajurit Het, kang yakin déné musuhe wis dipeksa mundur sakpenuhe, akhire mandeg njarah perkemahan prajurit Mesir. Kanthi tumindhak demikian, mereka dadi sasaran empuk kanggo serangan balesan Ramesses. Tindakan Ramesses éntuk kasil ndésak prajurit Het mundur bali marang arah [[Sungai Orontes|Orontes]] lan ngadohi saka perkemahan Mesir.<ref>Healy, ''Armies of the Pharaohs'', hlm. 62</ref> Sakmentawa ana ing pengejaran saliyané, kereta perang Het kang luwih abot bisa disusul kanthi gampang lan dilumpuhke dhening kereta perang Mesir kang luwih enteng lan rikat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/chariots.htm | title = The Chariot in Egyptian Warfare | first = Jimmy | last = Dunn | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Tour Egypt | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Anggoné mederita serangan balesan ykang signifikan, [[Muwatalli II|Muwatalli]] isih duwé sejumlah prajurit kereta perang lan infantri cadangan<ref name="Bauer277"/> ditambah manèh déning dinding-dinding kutha. Nalika prajurit Het kang mundur wis tekan kali, sira merintahake éwon kereta perang liyané kanggo nyerang prajurit Mesir, unsur prajurit kang kuwat meliputi bangsawan kelas nduwur kang ngubengi ratu. Nalika prajurit Het bali tekan perkemahan Mesir, rombongan prajurit Ne'arin saka [[Karajan Amurru|Amurru]] teka ndadak. Iki anggawe kaget prajurit Het. Ramesses uga wis ngatur wadyabalae lan, nyambi mengharapkan bantuan, uga nyerang saka perkemahan.<ref name="historynet">{{cite web | url = http://www.historynet.com/battle-of-kadesh.htm | title = Battle of Kadesh | first = Robert Collins | last = Suhr | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = Historynet.com | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Saikuse dilancarke enem serangan, prajurit Het nyaris terkurung, lan wadya kang slamet kudu ngelangi "kanthi perasaan kang hina", nyerangi bali kali Orents kanggo nggabung karo infantri mereka.<ref name="hittites.info"/> kajepit ana ing sungai Orontes, unsur-unsur prajurit Het kang kasisa ora bisa nyusul rombongan prajurit kang lagi mundur, lan kapaksa ninggal kereta perang mereka lan berusaha nyeberangi kali Orontes. Peristiwa pelarian iki digambarke ana ing prasasti Mesir dadi "terburu-terburu", bahkan disebutke uga déné mereka "ngelangi sakcepate kaya baya." Ana ing prosesne, akèh saka mereka kang kelelep.<ref name="historynet"/> ==== Akhir pertempuran ==== Sesuk dinane, kedadian manèh pertempuran kepindho kang ora jelas sapa kang dadi pemenange. Miturut lapuran Ramesses, Muwatili anjaluk gencatan senjata, lan banjur mangkono prajurit Mesir pikantuk kemenangan ana ing pertempuran iku.<ref>Bauer, ''Sajarah Dunia Kuno'', hlm. 278.</ref> déné mangkono bab iki kemungkinan ya iku propaganda amarga bangsa Het ora nyatet penyelesaian kang mangkono. Catatan saka pihak Het menyatakan bahwa prajurit Mesir kapeksa ninggal medan perang ana ing kekalahan lan Kadesh tetep dikuasai déning Het.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_kadesh.html | title = Battle of Kadesh, c.1275 B.C | first = J | last = Rickard | author = | authorlink = | date = | year = | work = History of War | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | access-date = 2012-06-20 | quote = | ref = | postscript = }}</ref> Sejumlah sejarawan modhèren berpendapat bahwa kedua pihak ora mikantuk kemenangan total. Ana prajurit Mesir déné Het uga menderita kurban kang akèh. Pasukan Mesir gagal ngancurke pertahanan Kadesh, sakmentawa prajurit Het gagal mikantuk kemenangan padahal awalé mereka wis mikantuk keunggulan.<ref name="hittites.info"/> Ora ana kesepakatan ing kalangan sejarawan bab hasil perang iku utawa apa kang luwih kedadian. Panemu kang munculan berkisar antara kemenangan prajurit Mesir, kaanan seri, lan kekalahan Mesir (uga anggapan déné lapuran-lapuran Mesir namung propaganda).<ref>Hasel, ''Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, 1300-1185 B.C.'', hlm. 155</ref> Salah siji sejarawan kang yakin déné pihak Mesir ngalami kekalahan ana perang iki ya iku Egiptolog asal Iran, Mehdi Yarahmadi.<ref>{{cite book | last = یاراحمدی | first = مهدی | authorlink = | title = پارادوکس قادش: پیروزی رامسس بزرگ یا برتری مواتالی دوم ؟ | publisher = شماره 44-45 فصلنامه تاریخ پژوهی | year = 2011 | location =دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | pages = 141–151 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref> Ngisor iki ya iku wong-wong Het kang kacatet palastra ana ing pertempuran mau<ref>Gardiner, ''The Kadesh Inscriptions of Ramesses II'', hlm.&nbsp;39–41.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nama ! Keterangan |- | Spţr | Saudara Muwattalli |- | Trgnns | Sais kereta perang |- | Grbts | Pembawa perisai |- | Trgtţs | Kapten prajurit ''Qbsw''(?) |- | 'Agm | Kapten prajurit |- | Kmyţ | Ketua prajruit (infantri?) ''thr'' |- | Ḥrpsr | Juru tulis kraton |- | Tydr | Kepala pengawal{{refn|group=Catatan|name=f|Suatu nama yang problematis. Gardiner menerjemahkan jabatannya sebagai "kepala pelayan dari pelayan." Jika yang dimaksud di sini ya iku Kepala Pengawal Karajan, maka kalungguhan itu dipegang olèh saudaranya [[Hattusili III|Hattusili]], yang jelas sekali tidak tewas.}} |- | Pys | Sais kereta perang |- | Smrts | Sais kereta perang |- | Rbsnn | Kapten prajurit '''Inns''. |- | Ḥmţrm | Saudara Muwattalli |- | Tdr | Ketua prajurit ''thr'' |- | Ţ..m | Pembawa perisai(?) |- | Ţwţs | Ketua prajurit '''Ins'' |- | Bnq(?) | Sais kereta perang |- | [?] | [satu nama lagi hilang] |} == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan ratu Mesir \bkuna\b]] * [[Nagara-nagara Suriah-Hittit|Nagara-nagara Suriah-Het]] * [[Taktik kereta perang]] == Catatan kaki == <references group="Catatan"/> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliografi == {{refbegin|2}} *Aly, Ahmed. (2004). ''[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA426863 The Egyptian Way of War: The Tradition of Excellence Confronts the 21st Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408132953/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA426863 |date=2013-04-08 }}''. Kansas: School of Advance Military Studies. *Bauer, Susan Wise. (2010). ''Sajarah Dunia Kuno''. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. ISBN 978-979-27-9043-6 *Breasted, James Henry. (1906). ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents''. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. *Breasted, James Henry. (1908). ''[http://www.zemlja2.webspace.virginmedia.com/history/kadesh-brested.html A History of the Ancient Egyptians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321042545/http://www.zemlja2.webspace.virginmedia.com/history/kadesh-brested.html |date=2012-03-21 }}''. Montana: Kessinger Publishing. *Bryce, Trevor. (2005). ''The Kingdom of the Hittites''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-927908-Xm. * {{cite book|last=Cline|first=Eric H.|author-link=Eric H. Cline|title=The Battles of Armageddon: Megiddo and the Jezreel Valley from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DM32ynvakvEC|accessdate=|date=May 2002|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-06739-8}} *{{cite book|title=An Encyclopedia of Battles|first=David.|last=Eggenberger|year=1985|publisher=New York: Dover Publications|pages=}} *{{cite book|title=Egypt of the Pharaohs|first=Alan.|last=Gardiner|year=1964|publisher=Oxford: Oxford University Press|pages=}} *Gardiner, Alan. (1975). ''The Kadesh Inscriptions of Ramesses II''. Michigan: Griffith Institute. *Goetze, A. (1975). The Hittites and Syria (1300-1200 B.C.), dalam ''Cambridge Ancient History''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. *Grimal, Nicolas. (1994). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. Oxford: Blackwell Books. *{{cite book | last = Hasel | first = Michael G | authorlink = | title = Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, 1300-1185 B.C.| publisher = Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers | year = 1998 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-90-04-10984-1 }} *Healy, Mark. (2000). ''Armies of the Pharaohs''. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. *Healy, Mark. (1993). ''[http://books.google.com/?id=2GlVcfVebeUC&printsec=frontcover Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. *James, T. G. (2007). ''Pharaoh's People: Scenes from Life in Imperial Egypt''. New York: I.B. Tauris. *Kitchen, K. A. (1996). ''Ramesside Inscriptions, Vol. 2''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Limited. *Lichtheim, Miriam. (1978). ''Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. 2: The New Kingdom''. Berkeley: University of California Press *Moran, William L. (1992). ''The Amarna Letters''. Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press *Murnane, W. J. (1990). ''[https://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/saoc42_2ed.pdf The Road to Kadesh: A Historical Interpretation of the Battle Reliefs of King Sety I at Karnak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520145529/https://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/saoc42_2ed.pdf |date=2013-05-20 }}''. Edisi Revisi Kedua. Chicago: The Oriental Institute. ISBN 0-918986-67-2 *Oakes, Lorna. (2003). ''Pyramids, Temples & Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs''. Leicester: Hermes House. *Pritchard, James B. (1969). ''Ancient Near Eastern Texts''. Princeton, ISBN 978-0-691-03503-1. (ANET), "The Asiatic Campaigning of Ramses II," *Toynbee, Arnold. (2004). ''Sajarah Umat Manusia''. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. ISBN 979-3477-74-1 *Tyldesley, Joyce. (2000). ''Ramesses II: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh''. London: Penguin Books. *Wilson, John A. (1951). ''The Culture of Ancient Egypt''. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. {{refend|2}} == Bacaan lanjutan == *Pasaribu, Saut. (2011). ''Pertempuran-Pertempuran Dahsyat Jaman Kuno''. Yogyakarta: Golden Books. ISBN 978-602-98039-0-7 * {{cite book|first=Michael|last=Roaf|year=1990|title=Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East|publisher=Equinox|isbn=0-8160-2218-6}} * {{cite book|last=Shaw|first=Ian|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Battle of Kadesh}} {{Portal box|Sajarah|Militer}} * [http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/egyptian-hittite-peace-treaty.htm End of Egyptian–Hittite hostilities] * [http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ramses-hattusili-treaty.htm Hittite version of the Peace treaty of 1258 BC] * [http://www.hittites.info/history.aspx?text=history%2fMiddle+Late+Empire.htm The Battle of Kadesh in the context of Hittite history] * [http://www.historynet.com/magazines/military_history/3459391.html?page=1&c=y Battle of Kadesh] * [http://touregypt.net/featurestories/kadesh.htm The actual Battle of Kadesh] * [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/research/publications/bmsaes/issue_6/bryce.aspx The Eternal treaty from the Hittite perspective] [[Kategori:1270-an SM]] [[Kategori:Konflik abad kaping 13 SM]] [[Kategori:Pertempuran melibatkan Mesir \bkuna\b]] [[Kategori:Pertempuran melibatkan Kamaharajan Het]] [[Kategori:Pertempuran melibatkan Kanaan]] [[Kategori:Kanaan]] [[Kategori:Sajarah militèr Suriah]] [[Kategori:Ramesses II]] 0a1u3ieb7yfupugb73jjxcl5uje3kym 0 93636 1703837 1658229 2024-11-19T23:23:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Lambang Pakualaman.jpg|thumb|Lambang Pura Pakualaman]] '''Musiyum Pura Pakualaman''' inggih punika bekas Pura alit [[Kadipatén Paku Alaman]]. Pura punika dados papan utawi dalemipun para Pangeran Paku Alam wiwit taun [[1813]] dumugi taun [[1950]], nalika pamaréntah Praja Republik [[Indonésia]] ndadosaken Kadipatén Paku Alaman (sesarengan kaliyan Kesultanan [[Yogyakarta]]) minangka salah sawijining laladan otonomi mirunggan satunggal tingkat kaliyan provinsi ingkang gadhah nama [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]].<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/KRT-Wasitodipuro-Javanese-Court-Gamelan-From-The-Pura-Paku-Alaman-Jogyakarta/release/1083926]</ref> == Arsitéktur saha Tata ruwang == Pura Pakualaman punika awujud pura alit manawi kabandingaken kaliyan [[Karaton Yogyakarta]]. Punika nedahaken kadudukan kadipatén punika ingkang éwadéné minangka nagara ingkang gadhah kedaulatan piyambak ing njawi [[Kesultanan Yogyakarta]] nanging tetep satingkat wonten ing ngandhapipun. Pura punika madhep arah kidul (sapunika Jalan Sultan Agung). Wonten ing ngajengipun ugi wonten lapangan alit, [[Alun-alun Sewandanan]]. [[Masjid Besar Pakualaman]] wonten ugi ing sisih kilén pura. Arsitéktur [[masjid]] méh sami kaliyan [[Masjid Gedhé Kauman|masjid raya kesultanan]] nanging wonten ing skala ingkang langkung alit lan prasaja. Wonten ing salebeting ugi wonten [[mimbar]] saha [[maksura]], papan mligi kanggé Pangéran Paku Alam, kados ingkang saged kapanggihaken wonten ing [[masjid raya kesultanan]]kasebat.<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/KRT-Wasitodiningrat-Javanese-Court-Gamelan-From-The-Pura-Paku-Alaman-Jogyakarta/release/2055739]</ref> Pura punika kaapit déning margi umum ing sisih [[lèr]] (Jl. Purwanggan), [[wétan]] (Jl. Harjono), saha [[kidul]] (Jl. Sewandanan). Gerbang pura Paku Alaman dumunung ing sisih [[kidul]] (gerbang utama) kaliyan sisish [[lèr]] (sampun katutup, nanging, taksih wonten bekasipun). Konon rumiyin pura punika dpuputeri déning bénténg [[baluwerti]] ingkang boten gadhah anjungan. Konon témbok kandhel kanthi dawa antawis kalih dasa méter ing sisih [[lèr]] Jalan Sultan Agung sisih [[wétan]] pertigaan kaliyan Jalan Jagalan dipunpitadosi minangka bekas baluwarti mau. Gerbangipun jaréné dumunung ing pojok kidul Jalan Gajah Mada.<ref>[http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/07/16/177417203/Rebutan-Takhta-Pura-Pakualaman-Yogya-Berlanjut]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Warisan Paku Alaman == Warisan ingkang saged dipuntingali déning masarakat umum inggih punika ingkang dumunung wonten ing musiyum Paku Alaman. Ing antawising koleksinipun wonten pertalan perjanjian pulitik minangka dhasar jumenenging Kadipaten Paku Alaman sarta manéka perjanjian pulitik sanèsipun.Kajawi punika, wonten ugi kraton (royal heirlooms) ing antawising inggih punika kados ta, singgasana KGPA Paku Alam I, payung kebesaran "Songsong Bharad", sarta "Songsong Tunggul Naga", Senjata tombak trisula, ageman kebesaran, sarta kereta jaran ingkang dados wahahan resmi para Pangeran Paku Alam.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.joglosemar.co.id/pakualaman.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2012-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607005104/http://www.joglosemar.co.id/pakualaman.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Pemangku Adat == Wiwitan Puro Pakualaman minangka lembaga Pura ingkang ngurus raja saha kulawarganipun kejawi dados pusat pamaréntahan Kadipaten Paku Alaman. Sabibaring Kadipaten Paku Alaman sesarengan kaliyan Kasultanan [[Yogyakarta]] dipunewahi statusipun saking nagara dados Laladan Istimewa setingkat [[Provinsi]] kanthi resmi ing taun [[1950]], Puro Paku Alaman wiwit dipunpisahaken saking PAmarentahan Laladan Istimewa lan dipundepolitisasi saéngga namung dados sawijining Lembaga Pemangku Adat Jawa mliginipun garis/gaya Paku Alaman [[Yogyakarta]]. Fungsi Puro Paku Alaman éwah dados palindhung lan penjaga identitas budaya Jawa mlihinipun gaya/gagrak Paku Alaman [[Yogyakarta]]. Budaya [[Jawa]] gaya Paku Alaman punika kirang katingal prabawaipun ing [[Yogyakarta]] mengeti wewengkon Kadipaten Paku Alam ingkang alit lan dumunung tebih ing pasisir kidul [[Kabupatèn]] [[Kulon Praga]] sapunika.<ref>[http://regional.kompas.com/read/2012/10/09/10565454/Wartawan.Dihadang.Masuk.Pura.Pakualaman]</ref> Nanging wonten bedanipun antawising Puro Paku Alaman [[Yogyakarta]] kaliyan Pura kraton-kraton Nuswantara ingkang sanès. Sri Paduka Paku Alam kejawi minangka "Yang Dipertuan Pemangku Tahta Adat /Kepala Puro Paku Alaman" ugi gadhah kalungguhan ingkang mligi babagan babagan pamaréntahan minangka wujud keistimewaan laladan [[Yogyakarta]]. Saking wiwitan [[DIY]] jumeneng (de facto [[1946]] lan de yure [[1950]]) dumugi taun [[1998]] Sri Paduka Paku Alam kanthi otomatis dipunangkat minangka Wakil Gubernur/Wakil Kepala Laladan Istimewa ingkang boten kaiket kaliyan ketentuan masa kalungguhan, syarat, lan cara pengangkatan Wakil Gubernur/Wakil Kepala Laladan sanèsipun (UU 22/1948; UU 1/1957; Pen Pres 6/1959; UU 18/1965; UU 5/1974). Antawis taun [[1988]]-[[1998]] Wakil Gubernur/Wakil Kepala Laladan Istimewa dipuntunjuk minangka penjabat kalungguhan Gubernur/Kepala Laladan Istimewa. Sabibaring taun [[1999]] keturunan Sri Paduka Paku Alam mau ingkang saged jangkepi syarat dados prioritas saperlu dipunangkat dados Wakil Gubernur/Wakil Kepala Laladan Istimewa (UU 22/1999; UU 32/2004). Sapunika ingkang dados Yang Dipertuan Pemangku Tahta inggih punika Sri Paduka Paku Alam IX.<ref>[https://foursquare.com/v/alun--alun-pura-pakualaman/4e5c26aaa809216313fd47f6]</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Kadipaten Paku Alaman]] * [[Kasultanan Yogyakarta]] * [[Karaton Yogyakarta]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{cite book | author=Din Parsenbud Kutha Ngayogyakarta | title=Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Kutha Ngayogyakarta| publisher=Yogyakarta: Dinas Pariwisata, Seni, dan Budaya Kutha Ngayogyakarta | year=2006 }} [[Kategori:Musiyum]] [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Kadipaten Paku Alaman| ]] {{indo-sajarah-stub}} 08ro8htekqfyvfcnngjb1n94pc8vbcv 0 93761 1703903 1457187 2024-11-20T04:41:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Crusade}} '''Perang Salib Kaping Papat''' iku siji perang kang dilakoni antara taun ([[1202]]-[[1204]]).<ref>[http://ateisindonesia.wikidot.com/perang-salib#toc6 Perang Salib Keempat]</ref> Wiwitane perang iki duwé tujuan ngrebut [[Yerusalem]] saka wong mu [[Muslim]] asaka invasi lumantar [[Mesir]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gallerydunia.com/2011/10/kisah-perang-salib.html |title=Perang Salib |access-date=2012-11-04 |archive-date=2012-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619030716/http://www.gallerydunia.com/2011/10/kisah-perang-salib.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sawalike nalika sasi April [[1204]], Wadya Salib saka Éropah Kulon nyerang lan nguwasani [[Kristen]] (Ortodoks Timur) kutha [[Konstantinopel]], kutha krajan [[Kamaharajan Bizantium]]. Kadadean iki kang gawé pecahe agama antarané [[Greja Ortodoks Timur]] lan [[Grja Katulik Roma]]. == Kang njalari == [[Gambar:Eugène Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 012.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Mlebune Wadya PerangSalib ing Konstantinopel]] Sawisé [[Perang Salib Katelu]] (1189-1192), [[Yerusalem]] dikuwasani wangsa Ayyubiyah, kang mrentah kabèh syiria lan [[Mesir]], nanging ora kutha kang ana ing sapinggire [[pasisir]] kang isih dikuwasani déning wadya Salib Karajan Yerusalem, punjere ana ing [[Acre]]. Perang Salib Katelu uga ngadegaké krajan ing [[Siprus]]. [[Paus Innosensius III]] dadi Paus ing tun [[1198]], lan ujuk-ujuk perang salib dadi tujuwane awake.WOng-wong kang mangkat ing Perang Salib saka Venesia nalika Oktober [[1202]] saka [[Prancis]]. Ana uga papan liya kang dikirimi wadya, kaya ta Flanders lan Montferrat. Golongan kang misuswur liyané saka Kamaharajan Romawi Suci, kagolong wong-wong pimpinane Biskop Martin saka Pairis and Biskop Conrad saka Halberstadt, bareng-bareng dadi siji karo wadya lan warigaluh [[Venesia]] kang dipanggedhèni déning Enrico Dandolo doge. Perjanjian duwé teges Paus Innosensius, kanthi dudutan ora diolehake nyerang nagara-nagara wong [[Kristen]]. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Perang Salib]] 62jkr7feshcniyvt330p82eywps6hol 0 94161 1703813 1657392 2024-11-19T19:26:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Kells Bay.jpg|thumb|Lempongan Kells ing Irlandia]] '''Lempongan''' yaiku pérangan banyunan ([[laut]]) kang njorok marang dharatan.<ref name="internet1">{{Cite web |url=http://bahasa.cs.ui.ac.id/kbbi/kbbi.php?keyword=lempongan&varbidang=all&vardialek=all&varragam=all&varkelas=all&submit=tabel |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-04-03 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127051903/https://bahasa.cs.ui.ac.id/kbbi/kbbi.php?keyword=lempongan&varbidang=all&vardialek=all&varragam=all&varkelas=all&submit=tabel |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lempongan yaiku wewengkon [[banyu]] kang sapérangan gedhé diubengi déning [[lemah]]. Lempongan lumrahé duwé kaanan kang luwih anteng tinimbang dhérah laut liyané, amarga lemah utawa dharatan ing sakiteré ngadhangi [[ombak]] utawa gelombang lan [[angin]] kang gedhé.<ref name="internet2">[http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/astronomy/2242062-pengertian-lempongan/#ixzz2C6VSfLy5]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sawijining lempongan kang gedhé karan laut. Lempongan racaké minangka inlet [[pasisir]] kang duwé wujud bunder utawa oval kanthi celah lumebu kang sempit.<ref name="internet2"/> == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lempongan]] [[Kategori:Wujud banyu]] oplf9dfkk1iuvmcovr13bt8r498tinr 0 94472 1703811 1669204 2024-11-19T19:12:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Leandro Damião | image = [[Gambar:Leandro Damião (cropped).jpg|200px]] | caption = Damião main kanggo Brasil ing [[taun]] 2011 | fullname = Leandro Damião da Silva <br/>dos Santos<ref>{{cite web|title=Leandro Damião|url=http://www.internacional.com.br/jogadorescolorados/index.php?codigo=611|publisher=[[Sport Club Internacional]]|accessdate=4 August 2010|archive-date=1 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101214046/http://www.internacional.com.br/jogadorescolorados/index.php?codigo=611|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|07|22|df=y}}<ref name="SW">{{cite web|title=Leandro Damião da Silva dos Santos|url=http://uk.soccerway.com/players/leandro-damiao-da-silva-dos-santos/113526/|work=Soccerway|publisher=Global Sports Media|accessdate=19 July 2011|archive-date=24 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924001142/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/leandro-damiao-da-silva-dos-santos/113526/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Jardim Alegre]], [[Paraná]], [[Brasil]] | height = {{height|m=1.87}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Leandro Damiao|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/144196/leandro-damiao?cc=5739|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|accessdate=5 June 2011|archive-date=25 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225005953/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/144196/leandro-damiao?cc=5739|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[Penyerang]] | currentclub = [[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 2008 | youthyears2 = 2008–2009 | youthyears3 = 2009–2010 | youthclubs1 = [[Associação Cultural Recreativa e Esportiva Atlético Cidade|Atlético Tubarão]] | youthclubs2 = [[Clube Atlético Hermann Aichinger|Atlético Ibirama]] | youthclubs3 = [[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]] | years1 = 2010– | clubs1 = [[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]] | caps1 = 68 <!-- Campeonato Brasileiro Série A only --> | goals1 = 28 | nationalyears1 = 2012 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|U-23 Brasil|Brasil U-23}} | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 6 | nationalyears2 = 2011– | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Brasil}} | nationalcaps2 = 14 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | pcupdate = 00:36, 9 November 2012 (UTC) | ntupdate = 13:50, 22 Oktober 2012 (UTC) }} '''Leandro Damião da Silva dos Santos''', racaké dikenal minangka '''Leandro Damião''' ({{IPA-pt|leˈɐ̃dɾu daˈmjɐ̃w}}, {{lahirmati||22|7|1989}}), ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Brasil]] sing main minangka [[penyerang]] kanggo klub Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Sport Club Internacional. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.leandrodamiao.com.br/ Situs web resmi Leandro Damião] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021173053/http://www.leandrodamiao.com.br/ |date=2011-10-21 }} *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=45641 Leandro Damião] ing National Football Teams {{Skuat Olimpiade 2012 Brasil}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} fej6defz6x5afzn44a9q72ehzlnthmb 0 95127 1703801 1657233 2024-11-19T18:01:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703801 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Keraton Kacirebonan.jpg|thumb|Karaton Kacirebonan]] '''Karaton Kecirebonan''' dipunyasa nalika [[1800]] M, [[Karaton]] punika kathah nyimpen barang-barang tilas sajarah, kados ta, [[Keris]], [[Wayang]], perlengkapan Perang, [[Gamelan]] lan sanès-sanèsipun. Sami kaliyan [[Karaton Kasepuhan Cirebon]] saha [[Karaton Kanoman]], Karaton Kecirebonan ugi tetep njagi, nglestantunaken sarta nglaksanakaken pakulinan saha upacara adat kados ta [[Upacara Pajang Jimat]] lan sanèsipun. '''Kreaton Kacirebonan''' dumunung ing wewengkon [[kalurahan]] [[Pulasaren]] [[Kacamatan]] [[Pekalipan, Cirebon|Pekalipan]], satunggal km sisih barat daya saking [[Karaton Kasepuhan Cirebon]] saha kirang langkung 500 mèter sisih kidul [[Karaton Kanoman]]. == Sajarah == Kraton Kacirebonan minangka pamekaran saking [[Karaton Kanoman]] sabibaripun [[Sultan Anom IV]] inggih punika [[PR Muhammad Khaerudin]] séda, Putra Makutha ingkang skedah minggah tahta dipunasingaken déning [[Walanda]] dhuamteng [[Ambon]] amargi dipunanggep minangka pambrontak. Nalika wangsul saking pengasingan tahta sampun dipunpendhet déning [[PR. Abu sholeh Imamuddin]]. Adhedhasar kesepakatan kulawarga, PR Anom Madenda yasa Pura Kacirebonan, lajeng wonten [[Sultan Carbon I]] minangka Sultan Kacirebonan ingkang angka pisan. Kedudukan [[Cirebon]] ingkang dumunung sangandhapipun prabawa [[Mataram]] nalika [[Amangkurat I]] dados panguwasa saking taun [[1646]] dumugi [[1677]]. Masa pamaréntahan ingkang dipuntandhani kanthi kathahipun pergolakan dados salah satunggaloing faktor wigati kénging punapa [[Cirebon]] samsaya lemah. Nalika jaman [[Amangkurat I]], panguwaos [[Cirebon]] Panembahan Ratu II, wayah saking Panembahan Ratu, dhedhasar panyuwunan saking [[Mataram]] lajeng pindhah tumuju [[Girilaya]]. Pindhahipun saking Karaton Cirebon ing laladan caket kutha krajan Mataram punika dipunkancani déning kekalih putranipun, inggih punika [[Pangeran Martawijaya]] saha [[Pangeran Kertawijaya]]. Minangka pangganti kalungguhan minangka Sultan Cirebon, dipuntunjuk putranipun ingkang paling ragil, inggih [[Pangeran Wangsakarta]]. Panembahan Ratu séda nalika taun [[1662]] Masehi. Saderengipun séda beliau merang karajanipun dados kalih ingkang dipunwarisaken dhumateng kekalih putranipun. Pangeran Martawijaya dipunangkat minangka Panembahan Sepuh ingkang nguwaosi Kasepuhan. Déné Kertawijaya dipuntunjuk minangka Panembahan Anom ingkang nguwaosi Kanoman. Denen, Raja [[Amangkurat I]] ingkang kirang wicaksana damel raos boten remen ing kalangan [[pura]] saha panguwasa-panguwasa laladan sanèsipun. Kanthi panjurung saking pangeran saking [[Madura]] ingkang nama [[Tarunajaya]], sang putra makutha ngawontenaken pemberontakan. Nanging usaha nentang [[Amangkurat I]] boten kasil amargi kekalihipun sami crah. Raja [[Amangkurat I]] lajeng séda ing [[Tegalwangi]] sabibaripun melarikan dhiri saking kutha krajan [[Mataram]]. Wonten ing paprangan mau, kekalih pangeran saking [[Cirebon]] mau mihak para pambrontak. Antawis taun [[1678]] Masehi, kekalih bangsawan pewaris tahta [[Cirebon]] wangsul dhumanteng tanah kalairanipun. Kanthi makaten sapunika ing [[Cirebon]] wonten tigang panguwasa, inggih punika Sultan Sepuh, Sultan Anom dan Sultan Cerbon. Déné, ing [[Mataram]] minangka akibat saking [[Tarunajaya]], utang ingkang kedah dipunbayar déning [[amangkurat i]] samsaya kathah dhumateng [[VOC]]-[[Walanda]] ingkang mbiyantu [[Amangkurat I]]. Pihak Mataram mbayar utangipun kanthi cara ngicalaken pelabuhan-pelabuhan potensial sarta penghasilan ingkang nguntungaken [[VOC]]. Akibat langkung saking prasstawa punika inggih pencabutan gelar Sultan saking panguwasa [[Cirebon]] nalika taun [[1681]] Masehi. Minangka gantosipun, raja-raja [[Cirebon]] wangsul gelaripun dados [[Panembahan]] ingkang saestunipun langkung andhap saking [[Sultan]]. Pengganti Sultan Anom inggih putra ingkang ragil. Déné ing Kasepuhan wonten pambagen kekuwasaan antawising Sultan Sepuh lan Sultan Cirebon. Nalika Pangeran [[Cirebon]] dipunbuang amari nglawan [[Walanda]], laladan kekuasaanipun dipunparingaken malih dhumateng Sultan Sepuh. Kemunduran Kasultanan Cirebon samasaya parah wiwit taun [[1773]] Masehi. Sabibaripun Panembahan pungkasan séda tanpa marisaken keturunan, laladanipun kapérang saha dipunkuwaosi déning para pangeran. Wiwit abad ke 19 sabibaripun perjanjian [[Wina]], kalungguhan pulitik Kasepuhan punapa denen Kanoman saetu dipunhapusaken, minangka gantosipun dipunsukani subsidi saking pamaréntah kolonial [[Walanda]]. Wiwit punika bangsawan [[Cirebon]] namung kawentar minangka pelindung kesenian tradhisional [[Cirebon]]. Saéngga boten kaget manawi seni [[bathik]], seni ukir, seni [[jogèd]], seni [[topeng]], tetep lestantun saha tumuwuh ageng. == Arsitektur == Wangunan Karaton Kacirebonan boten kalebet tipologi arsitektural yasan [[karaton]]. Wujud bangunanipun kados yasan pembesar nalika jaman kolonial [[Walanda]] kanthi prabawa arsitèktur [[Éropah]]. == Silsilah Sultan == * Pangeran Pasarean * Pangeran ing Jati Carbon * Panembahan Ratu Pangeran ing Pati Anom Carbon * Pangeran ing Pati Anom Carbon * Panembahan Girilaya * Sultan Moh Badridini Kanoman * Sultan Anom Raja Mandurareja Kanoman * Sultan Anom Alimudin * Sultan Anom Moh Kaerudin * Sultan Carbon Kaeribonan * Pangeran Raja Madenda * Pangeran Raja Denda Wijaya * Pangeran Raharja Madenda * Pangeran Raja Madenda * Pangeran Sidek Arjaningrat * Pangeran Harkat Nata Diningrat * Pangeran Moh Mulyono Ami Natadiningrat * KGPH Abdulgani Nata Diningrat Dekarangga == Cathetan suku == * http://www.potlot-adventure.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/keraton-kacirebonan.jpg {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231072506/http://www.potlot-adventure.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/keraton-kacirebonan.jpg |date=2014-12-31 }} <references/> * http://id.merbabu.com/keraton/keraton_kacirebonan_cirebon.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630084052/http://id.merbabu.com/keraton/keraton_kacirebonan_cirebon.html |date=2012-06-30 }} <references/> * http://www.indonesia.travel/id/destination/532/warisan-keraton-di-cirebon <references/> {{coord|-6.725036|108.565337|display=title}} [[Kategori:Jawa Kulon]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Cirebon]] snbajt802mz0q1ethugazd1dpcaiafs 0 95960 1703917 1703433 2024-11-20T07:14:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Pt pupuk sriwijadja.jpg|thumb|240px]] {{for|perusahaan kang dahulu bernama PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)|Pupuk Indonésia}} {{Kotak info perusahaan | company_name = PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang | company_logo = [[Berkas:Pusri.jpeg‎|center|150px]] | company_type = | foundation = [[12 November]] [[2010]] | location = [[Palembang]], [[Indonésia]] | key_people = Parikesit Suprapto, PhD , Komisaris {{br}}Edy Putra Irawady, SH , Direktur Utama |Ir. Arifin Tasrif | industry = [[Urea]] dan [[Amoniak]] | products = {{br}}Urea{{br}} Amoniak | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = (organik){{br}} (non-organik) | parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] | subsid = {{br}}PT Sri Melamin Rejeki {{br}}PT Puspetindo | homepage = http://www.pusri.co.id/ | footnotes = }} '''PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang''', kang kondhang minangka PT Pusri, wujud anak perusahaan saka [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] (Persero)<ref name="anak perusahaan pihc">{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Anak Perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang bergerak ing babagan [[produksi]] lan [[pemasaran]] [[pupuk]]. == Sajarah == ==== Pupuk Sriwidjaja minangka Induk Pupuk Indonésia ==== Nalika taun 1997, Pusri ditunjuk minangka perusahaan induk membawahi papat BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan indhustri pupuk lan petrokimia, ya iku PT Petrokimia Gresik ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]]; PT Pupuk Kujang ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]; PT Pupuk Kaltim ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]; lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda ing [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]]; sarta BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan engineering, procurement & construction (EPC), ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri (kantore pusat ing Jakarta). Nalika taun 1998, anak perusahaan Pusri bertambah siji BUMN manhe, ya iku PT Mega Eltra ing Jakarta kang bergerak ing babagan perdagangan. awit Pamaréntah Indonésia mindahake sekabehane sahamnya kang dipanggonake ing Industri Pupuk Dalam Negeri lan ing PT Mega Eltra marang PUSRI, liwat Peraturan Pamaréntah (PP) nomer 28 taun 1997 lan PP nomer 34 taun 1998, mangka PUSRI, kang berkedudukan ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dadi Induk Perusahaan (Operating Holding) kanti membawahi 6 (enam) anak perusahaan kalebu anak perusahaan penyertaan langsung ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri, masing-masing perusahaan bergerak sajrone babagan usaha: * PT Petrokimia Gresik kang berkedudukan ing Gresik, Jawa Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/SP-18, [[Phonska]], DAP, NPK, ZK, lan indhustri kimia lliyane sarta Pupuk Organik. * PT Pupuk Kujang, kang berkedudukan ing Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Memproduksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, kang kedudukane ing Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, kang kedudukane ing Lhokseumawe, Nangroe Acèh Darussalam. Produksi an masarake pupuk Urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Rekayasa Industri, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta, Bergerak sajrone penyediaan Jasa Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC) guna yasa indhustri gas & lenga bumi, pupuk, kimia dan petrokimia, pertambangan, pembangkit listrik (panas bumi, batu bara, micro-hydro, diesel). * PT Mega Eltra, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta kanti babagan usaha mligi ya iku Perdagangan Umum. === Periode Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang === Nalika taun [[2010]], dilakokake pemisahan ('''Spin-Off''') saka PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) (Pusri) marang PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri Palembang)<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Pusri resmi jadi holding bumn pupuk]</ref>. Owah-owahan iki terutang sajrone owah-owahan anggaran dhasar<ref name="sajarah pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |title=Sejarah Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710060935/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pengalihan hak lan kewajiban Pusri marang Pusri Palembang tertuang sajrone [[Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham]] - Luar Biyasa nalika [[24 Dhésèmber]] 2010<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Serah tampa kalungguhan lan pengalihan hak lan kewajiban efektif nalika [[1 Januari]] 2011<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri Palembang tetep migunakaké logo lan merk dagang Pusri<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri dhéwé ganti jeneng dadi [[Pupuk Indonésia]] lan migunakaké merk Pupuk Indonésia lan logo Pupuk Indonésia<ref name="ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia">[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&idd=166&PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Anak Perusahaan == # PT Sri Melamin Rejeki<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> (20%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri 2 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073925/http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>, kang bergerak sajrone produksi melamin. # [http://www.puspetindo.com PT Puspetindo]<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> (5.3%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone produksi peralatan pabrik. # [http://twinplazahotèl.co.id/ PT Slipi Sri Indopuri]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone hotèl lan apartemen. == Wewengkon Pemasaran == Surat Dudutan (SK) Menperindag No 70/MPP/Kep/2/2003 tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2003 wis mengatur manèh pola Pengadaan lan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi kanggo Sektor Pertanian, ya iku kanti pola rayonisasi distribusi pupuk kanggo produsen pupuk. Wewengkon Pemsaran Pupuk Sriwidjaja diduduhake kanti warna biru sarta anakan perusahaane. [[Gambar:Insetpemasaran02.jpg|center|500px]] == Prastawa wigati == # Pusri didegake nalika tanggal 24 Dhésèmber 1959 di Palembang, kanti kagiyatan usaha produksi pupuk urea. # nalika taun [[1963]] beroperasi pabrik pupuk urea pertama ya iku: ” PUSRI I ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 100.000 ton per taun. # Tahun [[1974]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kapindho ya iku “ PUSRI II “ kanti kapasitas terpasang 380.000 ton pertahun (awit taun 1992 kapasitase ditingkatake / optimasi dadi 570.000 ton/taun). # Tahun [[1976]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea ketelu, ya iku “ PUSRI III ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1977]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kepapat, ya iku “ PUSRI IV ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1979]], pamaréntah ngukuhaké PT.Pusri minangka perusahaan kang bertanggung jawab sajrone pengadaan lan penyaluran sekabehane jinis pupuk bersubsidi, baik kang berskala saka produksi sajrone nagari utawa import kanggo memenuhi kebutuhan program intensivikasi pertanian (Bimas lan Inmas). # Tahun [[1990]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea, ya iku “ PUSRI I B ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun minangka pengganti pabrik Puri I kang diendeg operasine amarga usia teknis lan wis ora efisien manèh. Pabrik iki wiwit produksi nalika taun 1994, wujud pabrik pertama kang digarap sapérangan besar déning ahli-ahli bangsa Indonésia, kang dibangun kanti konsèp hemat ènergi lan migunakaké sistem kendali komputer “Distributed Control System” # Tanggal [[12 November]] [[2010]], pemisahan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang saka PT Pusri. == Struktur Kepemilikan Saham == * PT Pupuk Indonésia (99,99%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> * Yayasan Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pusri (0,01%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> [[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pusri.co.id/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] [[Kategori:Kota Palembang]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pupuk]] 8juac78zhku6zavw4wl9t5790r27k27 0 96236 1703939 1649365 2024-11-20T10:14:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Penulis | name = Sariamin Ismail | image = Sariamin.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Sariamin Ismail | pseudonym = "Selasih", "Seleguri" atau "Selasih Seleguri" | birthname = Basariah | birthdate = 31 Juli 1909{{sfn|Rampan|2000|pp=419–420}} | birthplace = Talu, [[Pasaman]], [[Sumatera Barat]] | deathdate = 1995 | deathplace = [[Pekanbaru]], [[Indonesia]] | occupation = Guru | nationality = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} | ethnicity = [[Minangkabau]] | citizenship = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = ''[[Pujangga Baru]]'' | notableworks = ''Kalau tak Untung'' | spouse = Ismail | partner = | children = Suryahati Ismail, Tini Hadad | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''Sariamin Ismail''' ingkang miyos ing Talu, [[Pasaman]], [[Sumatera Barat]], tanggal [[31 Juli]] [[1909]] saha séda ing [[Pekanbaru]], [[Riau]] ing taun [[1995]] ing yuswa 86 taun inggih punika pujangga wanita ingkang sapisan ing [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://sastra-indonesia.com/2009/03/sastra-perempuan-tempo-dulu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203060612/http://sastra-indonesia.com/2009/03/sastra-perempuan-tempo-dulu/ |date=2012-12-03 }} Sastra Perempuan Tempo Dulu (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Januari 2013)</ref> Piyambakipun asring ngginakaken [[sandhi asma]] ''Selasih'' saha ''Seleguri'', utawi gabungan saking kalih sandhi asma kasebat, inggih punika, ''Selasih Seleguri''. Novelipun ingkang sapisan medal inggih kanthi irah-irahan ''Kalau tak Untung'' dipuncithak déning [[Balai Pustaka]] ing taun [[1934]]. Piyambakipun ugi aktip nyerat kathah artikel ing médhia massa saha koran kados ta ''[[Pujangga Baru]]'', ''Panji Pustaka'', ''Asyara'', ''Sunting Melayu'', saha ''Bintang Hindia'', piyambakipun ugi sampun naté dados editor ing ariwarta ''Suara Kaum Ibu'' ing [[Padang Panjang]] nalika taun 1934. Kajawi punika, piyambakipun ugi sampun naté kepilih dados anggota parlemen laladan kanggé provinsi [[Riau]] sasampunipun kepilih ing taun [[1947]]. == Biografi == Sariamin miyos kanthi nama asli Basariah ing tanggal 31 Juli 1909 ing Talu, [[Pasaman Barat]]. Piyambakipun naté ngampungaken sekolah dhasar ing laladan miyosipun, lajeng ing yuswa 10 taun, piyambakipun sampun miwiti nyerat syair saha wujud-wujud puisi sanèsipun. Sasampunipun lulus ing taun [[1921]], piyambakipun lajeng nerasaken sekolah dhateng sekolah guru mirunggan wanita ing [[Padang Panjang]], sah ing yuswa 16 taun sampun kathah nyerat ing mapinten-pinten koran okal kados ta “Pandji Poestaka”. Piyambakipun lajeng dados guru sasampunipun ngrampungaken pendhidhikan ing sekolah guru ing taun [[1925]]. Selasih sepisanan makarya wonten ing [[Bengkulu]] lajeng pindhah dhateng Bukittinggo.<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/tokoh/selasih.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302202924/http://www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/tokoh/selasih.html |date=2021-03-02 }} Penulis Selasih (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Januari 2013)</ref> Lajeng piyambakipun kondur malih ing Padang Panjang ing taun 1930 lan wiwit taun 1939, wiwit mucal malih ing [[Acèh]], lajeng dipunkintun dhateng [[Kuantan]], [[Riau]] ing taun [[1941]].<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.in-docs.org/directories/documentary/selasih-nama-saya-selasih-selasih-my-name-is-selasih] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305054922/http://www.in-docs.org/directories/documentary/selasih-nama-saya-selasih-selasih-my-name-is-selasih |date=2016-03-05 }} ''Nama saya Selasih'' (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Januari 2013)</ref> Kajawi mucal dados guru, Sariamin ugi tetep nerasaken anggènipun nyerat kanggé nyekapi kabetahanipun. Lajeng piyambakipun misuwur dados Selasih saking karya novelipun ingkang sapisan. Ing novèl kasebat, piyambakipun ugi ngginakaken sandhi asma dados Seleguri, Sri Gunung, Sri Tanjung, Ibu Sejati, Bundo Kanduang, saha Mande Rubiah. Lajeng ing tengahing taun [[1930]] Sariamin nyerat malih kanggé majalah ''[[Poedjangga Baroe]]''. Piyambakipun medalaken novelipun ingkang sapisan, ''Kalau Tak Untung'' (''If Fortune Does Not Favour'') ing taun 1933, ingkang punika ndadosaken piyambakipun dados novelis wanita ingkang sapisan ing sajarah Indonésia. Novelipun dipuncithak déning [[Balai Pustaka]], Lajeng piyambakipun medalaken malih novèl sanèsipun kanthi irah-irahan ''Karena Keadaan'' (''Because of the Situation''), ing taun 1937. Ing antawisipun taun 1928 ngantos 1930, Sariamin dados pandhega ing pakempalan Jong Islamieten Bond, ing Bukittinggi saha dados anggota DPRD Bukittinggi ing taun 1947-1948. == Asiling Karya == * ''Kalau Tak Untung'' (1933) * ''Prabawa Keadaan'' (1937) * ''Puisi Baru'' (1946; poetry anthology) * ''Rerangkèn Sastra'' (1952) * ''Seserpih Pinang Sepucuk Sirih'' (1979; poetry anthology) * ''Panca Juara'' (1981) * ''Nakhoda Lancang'' (1982) * ''Cerita Kak Murai, Kembali ke Pangkuan Ayah'' (1986) * ''Ungu: Antologi Puisi Wanita Penyair Indonesia'' (1990) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1909]] ntsc2pkk08ivptde3sxqp5pd0nc2j06 0 96855 1703822 1675478 2024-11-19T20:56:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building |image = Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang.JPG |caption = Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang |building_name = Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang |location = [[Sungayang, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Sungayang]], [[Kabupatèn Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonésia]] |religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] |leadership = |website = |architect = |architecture_type = Masjid |architecture_style = |facade_direction = |groundbreaking = |year_completed = 27 Dhésèmber 1916 |renovation_date = 11 Agustus 2007 |construction_cost = Rp4,059 miliar{{sfn|Padang Ekspres|2011}} |capacity = |length = |width = |dome_quantity = |dome_height_outer = |dome_dia_outer = |minaret_quantity = 4 |minaret_height = }} '''Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang''' ya iku [[masjid]] tuwa dhéwé ing [[Indonésia]] kang panggonané ana ing [[Sungayang, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Sungayang]], salah sijiné kenagarian kang dohé sakiwa-tengené pitu km saka [[Batusangkar]], [[Kabupatèn Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]]. Masjid iki dibangun awit kesepakatan masarakat ing wewengkon kono nalika taun 1910-an ngélingi masjid sadurungé ing Nagari Sungayang wis ambruk. sawisé rampung dibangun nalika akir taun 1916, masjid iki pernah ngalami pira-pira ''renovasi'' kayta nalika taun 1926 akibat [[Lindhu Padang Panjang 1926|lindhu Padang Panjang]], lan nalika taun 1988.{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=53}} Nanging, masjid iki ngalami rusakan parah akibat [[Lindhu Sumatera Barat 2007|lindhu padha taun 2007]] saéngga bangunané diambrokaké total amarga dideleng wis ora layak manèh dienggo. Pembangunan manèh masjid iki dilakokaké ora suwi sak wisé iku lan pengerjaané rampung nalika taun 2011. Saiki, saliyané minangka aktivitas ngibadah umat [[Islam]], masjid iki uga digunakaké minangka sarana pendhidhikan agama kanggo masarakat sakiwa-tengené. Masjid iki karan-sebut minangka salah siji masjid paling megah ing Sumatera Barat.{{sfn|Marawa News|2011}} == Sajarah == Papan panggona masjid iki ora uwal sak sajarah ngadegé [[Sungayang, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Sungayang]] nalika taun 1892, kang sedurunge ing jaman [[Sajarah Nusantara (1800-1942)|kolonial Walanda]] wewengkoné digabungaké karo [[Tanjung, Sungayang, Tanah Datar|Nagari Tanjung]].{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=50}} Sawisé dumadi, Datuk Paduko Rajo diangkat miangka kepala nagari déning Walanda, lan nalika taun 1910, dhèwèké digantikaké déning Datuk Gadang Majo Lelo. Sajeroning salah siji musyawarah kang dianakaké déning Datuk Gadang Majo Lelo, masarakat Nagari Sungayang sepakat kanggo yasa salah sijiné masjid, balai adat, pasar, lan kantor nagari. Nalika 27 Dhésèmber 1916, pembangunan masjid rampung dikerjakaké lan diresmikaké kanti jeneng Masjid Baiturrahman.{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=51}} Nalika taun 1926, masjid iki mèlu ambruk akibat [[Lindhu Padang Panjang 1926|lindhu]] kang ngratakaké [[Padang Panjang]] lan sekitaré.{{sfn|Tempo.co|2010}} Payoéné kang lima tingkat ambruk rong tingkat. Sawisé dilakokaké revovasi kanti tanpa ngubah wujud asliné, aktivitas-aktivitas ing masjid iki kang sadurungé pernah mandeg akibat lindhu wiwit diuri-uri manèh utamanè awit baliké [[Mahmud Yunus]] saka [[Mesir]]. Saliyané kagiyatan keagamaan, kagiyatan-kagiyatan kemasyarakatan kerep uga dianakaké ing lingkungan masjid iki. Ing [[Sajarah Indonésia (1942-1945)|jaman pendudukan Jepang]], diwangun pelatihan ketentaraan kang dijenengi Barisan Pemuda Masjid Baiturrahman, lan nalika awal [[Sajarah Indonésia (1945–1949)|masa revolusi kemerdekaan]], diwangun uga wadyabala Sabilillah, kang sebanjurè gabung karo [[Tentara Keamanan Rakyat]] (TKR).{{sfn|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004|pp=52}} === Pembangunan manèh === Nalika taun 2007, masjid iki ngalami kerusakan parah manèh akibat [[Lindhu Sumatera Barat 2007|lindhu]] kang ngguncang sejumlah laladan ing [[Sumatera Barat]]. Nanging ngelingi kondisi yasan kang dideleng wis ora layak manèh dienggo, yasan masjid iki diputusaké kanggo dibongkar. sebanjuré berkat bantuan masarakat kono lan para perantau sarta bantuan liyané, Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang bisa ngadeg manèh nalika taun 2011.{{sfn|Padang Ekspres|2011}} Pembangunan manèh masjid iki ditindakaké suwéné 46 wulan, awit 11 Agustus 2007 ngantié 30 Juli 2011, lan diresmikaké déning [[Gubernur Sumatera Barat]] waktu iku, [[Irwan Prayitno]] nalika 3 September 2011.{{sfn|SumbarOnline|2011}} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} ==== Pratélan pustaka ==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | title = Wangunan Bersejarah di Kabupatèn Tanah Datar | year = 2004 | first1 = | last1 = Ajisman | first2 = | last2 = Almaizon | editor = Iim Imadudin | ref = {{sfnRef|Ajisman|Almaizon|2004}} | publisher = Balai Kajian Sajarah dan Aji Tradisional Padang | ISBN = 979-938-849-X }} * {{cite web | url = http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=11655 | title = Tanah Datar Punya Masjid Megah | date = 2011-09-05 | work = [[Padang Ekspres]] | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | ref = {{sfnRef|Padang Ekspres|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.marawanews.com/agama/mesjid-sungayang-termegah-di-sumbar | title = Masjid Sungayang Termegah di Sumbar | date = 2011 | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | work = Marawa News | ref = {{sfnRef|Marawa News|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://sumbaronline.com/berita-6418-gubernur-resmikan-masjid-baiturrahman-sungayang.html | title = Gubernur Resmikan Masjid Baiturrahman Sungayang | date = 2011-09-03 | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | work = Sumbar Online | ref = {{sfnRef|SumbarOnline|2011}} | archive-date = 2014-11-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103153442/http://www.sumbaronline.com/berita-6418-gubernur-resmikan-masjid-baiturrahman-sungayang.html | url-status = deviated | archivedate = 2014-11-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103153442/http://www.sumbaronline.com/berita-6418-gubernur-resmikan-masjid-baiturrahman-sungayang.html }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/10/12/179284337/Gempa-Bumi-di-Sumatera-Barat-Sejak-Perang-Paderi | title = Gempa di Sumatera Barat Sejak Perang Padri | work = [[Tempo.co]] | date = 2010-10-12 | accessdate = 2012-01-09 | ref = {{sfnRef|Tempo.co|2010}} | archive-date = 2014-11-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103155940/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/10/12/179284337/Gempa-Bumi-di-Sumatera-Barat-Sejak-Perang-Paderi | url-status = dead }} {{refend}} {{Portal|Islam}} {{Masjid ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Masjid ing Sumatera Barat|Baiturrahman Sungayang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Tanah Datar]] sdcj0o6xria546j615cye8zh3tbx1bo 0 97013 1703885 1658985 2024-11-20T03:01:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport |name = Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara |image = Bandung-airport.jpg |image-width = 200 |caption = Airport Terminal |IATA = BDO |ICAO = WICC <center>{{Location map|Indonésia Java|width=200|float=center |caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10 |label=BDO|position=right |lat_deg=06|lat_min=54|lat_sec=02|lat_dir=S |lon_deg=107|lon_min=34|lon_sec=35|lon_dir=E }}<small>Location of airport in Java</small></center> |type = Publik/Militer |owner = |operator = [[Angkasa Pura|PT Angkasa Pura II]] |city-served = [[Bandung]] |location = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]] |elevation-f = 2,436 |elevation-m = 742 |coordinates = {{coord|06|54|02|S|107|34|35|E|type:airport}} |website = |r1-number = 11/29 |r1-length-m = 2,244 |r1-length-f = 7,361 |r1-surface = [[Aspal]] |footnotes = }} '''Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara''' inggih punika salah satunggaling papan anggegana ingkang dumunung ing [[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. Kajawi kanggé nglayani masarakat, papan anggegana punika ugi minangka salah satunggaling pangkalan angkatan udara [[TNI]]. Manawi dipuntingali wonten ing peta, papan anggegana umum badhé katingal ing sisih kilèn kidul lan militèr ing tengen kilèn kidul. Wonten ing sisih lèr landhas pacunipun saged katingal hanggar-hanggar kagunganipun [[Dirgantara Indonésia|PT. Dirgantara Indonésia]]. == Pajak Pelayanan Papan Anggegana == * Pajak domestik: Rp25.000,00/panumpang * Pajak internasional: Rp75.000,00/panumpang == Maskapé Penerbangan == [[Gambar:sriwijayaairbdg737.jpg|thumb|Sriwijaya Air lan Air Asia ingkang saweg siyap lepas landas ing Papan Anggegana Husein Sastranagara]] {{Airport-dest-list |[[AirAsia]]|Kuala Lumpur<ref>http://www.airasia.com/iwov-resources/my/common/pdf/AirAsia/flightschedule/AirAsiaBhdFlightScheduleReport.pdf</ref> |[[Citilink]]|Denpasar |[[Garuda Indonésia]]|Makassar, Surabaya |[[Indonésia AirAsia]]|Denpasar/Bali, Kuala Lumpur, Medan, Singapura, Surabaya, Pekanbaru |[[Lion Air]]|Banjarmasin, Batam, Denpasar/Bali, Medan, Surabaya, Banjarmasin |[[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]]|Bandar Lampung, Jakarta-Halim Perdanakusuma, Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta |[[Pacific Royale Airways]]|Semarang |[[SilkAir]]|Singapura |[[Sriwijaya Air]]|Surabaya |[[Wings Air]]|Yogyakarta }} == Statistik == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:89%;" cellpadding=4 |+ '''Penerbangan paling rame medal saking Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara dhedhasar frekuensi''' |- bgcolor="#DDDDDD" ! |Peringkat|| |Tujuan|| |Frekuensi<br>(Mingguan)|| Maskapé penerbangan |- |1 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Juanda|Surabaya]] |49 |[[Garuda Indonésia]], [[Indonésia AirAsia]], [[Lion Air]]<br>Merpati Nusantara Airlines, [[Sriwijaya Air]] |- |- |2 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Denpasar/Bali |32 |Indonésia AirAsia, Lion Air, Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Citilink |- |- |3 |[[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|20px]] Kuala Lumpur |28 |AirAsia, Indonésia AirAsia<ref>http://www.airasia.com/iwov-resources/my/common/pdf/AirAsia/flightschedule/FullFlightScheduleReport_id_id.pdf</ref> |- |- |4 |[[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|20px]] Singapura |24 |Batavia Air,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.batavia-air.com/etiket/?page=jadwal_penerbangan |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-05 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122010441/http://www.batavia-air.com/etiket/?page=jadwal_penerbangan |url-status=dead }}</ref> Indonésia AirAsia, SilkAir<ref>http://www.silkair.com/mbe/Schedule/ScheduleSearch.jspx</ref> |- |- |5 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Medan |17 |Indonésia AirAsia, Lion Air |- |- |6 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Yogyakarta |14 |Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Wings Air |- |- |7 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Batam |10 |Lion Air, Sky Aviation |- |- |8 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Semarang |9 |Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Pacific Royale Airways |- |- |9 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Bandar Lampung |7 |Merpati Nusantara Airlines |- |10 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Pekanbaru |7 |Indonésia AirAsia |- |11 |[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Banjarmasin |7 |Lion Air |- |- |} == Sajarah == [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van het militaire vliegveld Andir bij Bandoeng met de ter gelegenheid van het eerste bezoek van de nieuwe Gouverneur-Generaal op een rij opgestelde vliegtuigen van het KNIL TMnr 60034232.jpg|thumb|300px|Pangkalan udara Andir di taun 1930-an]] Papan anggegana Husein Sastranagara dipunyasa [[Walanda]] ing jaman kolonial, wonten ing désa [[Andir]], [[Bandung]]. Lan nama [[Husein Sastranagara]] asalipun saking nama satunggaling perintis [[TNI-AU]] ingkang gadhah nama [[Husein Sastranagara]]. == Papan Anggegana Kertajati == Gubernur [[Jawa Barat]] mbiwarakaken bilih badhé kabangun papan anggegana énggal saperlu nggantosaken Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara, ingkang dipunsukani nama [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Bandung Majalengka|Papan Anggegana Internasional Jawa Barat]] (BIJB) ingkang dumunung ing Kertajati, [[Kabupatèn]] [[Majalengka]], sakitar 100 kilomèter (62 mil) sisih wétan [[Bandung]]. Rencana mau sampun pesthi nanging mandheg amargi prakawis jangka panjang lan kirangipun béya. Kajawi punika, rencana bersaing saweg dipunkembangaken saperlu papan anggegana énggal ing lokasi sanès, inggih punika wonten ing [[Karawang]] ingkang badhé ngrelokasi [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno Hatta|Papan Anggegana Soekarno Hatta]].<ref>[http://suarapengusaha.com/2012/08/14/wujudkan-papan anggegana-kertajati-gubernur-jawa-barat-geber-pembebasan-lahan/ Wujudkan Papan Anggegana Kertajati, Gubernur Jawa Barat Geber Pembebasan Lahan]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Husein Sastranagara]] 52epkvxkhjt7w36yyx2n56glm7qy5o4 0 97017 1703886 1690320 2024-11-20T03:03:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Namu | nativename = Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Namu | nativename-a = Kuala Namu International Airport | nativename-r = | image = Kuala-Namu.jpg | image-width = 200px | caption = Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu | IATA = KNO | ICAO = WIMM | type = Publik | owner = | operator = [[Angkasa Pura|PT Angkasa Pura II]] | city-served = [[Medan]] | location = [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang|Deli Serdang]] | elevation-f = | elevation-m = | coordinates = | website = | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = }} '''Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Namu''' inggih punika salah satunggaling [[papan anggegana]] énggal kanggé kutha [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]]. Lokasinipun minangka bekas areal perkebunan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa, dumunung ing Kuala Namu, Désa Beringin, [[Beringin, Deli Serdang|Kacamatan Beringin]], [[Kabupatèn Deli Serdang]]. Kuala Namu badhé nggantosaken [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Polonia]] ingkang sampun gadhah yuswa langkung saking 70 taun. Nalika pungkasan kabangun, Kuala Namu dipunpangajabi saged dados papan anggegana pangkalan transit internasional kanggé kawasan [[Sumatra]] lan sakitaripun, badhé dados papan anggegana paling ageng angka kalih ing [[Indonesia]] sabibaripun [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno-Hatta]]. Karantam bilih papan anggegana punika badhé dipunresmikaken wonten ing wulan Maret [[2013]].<ref name="hub">[http://www.planetmole.org/06-07/new-airport-under-construction-medan-sumatra.html "New Airport Under Construction: Medan, Sumatra"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803054353/http://www.planetmole.org/06-07/new-airport-under-construction-medan-sumatra.html |date=2021-08-03 }}, 4 Juli 2006</ref> == Latar Belakang Pambangunan == [[Gambar:Kuala-namu-medan-new-airport.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Maket rencana Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu.]] Pamindhahan papan anggegana dhateng Kuala Namu sampun karantam wiwit taun [[1991]]. Wonten ing kunjungan kerja dhateng [[Medan]], [[Azwar Anas]], [[Mantri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Perhubungan]] nalika iku, ngendika bilih saperlu kaslametan penerbangan, papan anggegana badhé dipunpindhahaken ing njawi kutha.<ref name="telantar">[http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0308/05/daerah/472140.htm "Lahan Calon Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu Telantar"], ''[[KOMPAS]]'', 5 Agustus 2003</ref> === Pembebasan lahan === Rancangan yasa ingkang sampun dangu kénging kendhala prakawis pembebasan lahan ingkang dèrèng pungkasan. Dumugi Juni [[2006]], nembé 1.650 hektar lahan ingkang sampun beres (sampun beres wiwit [[1994]]), déné lahan ingkang dipundunungi 71 kepala kulawarga sanèsipun taksih dipunrembag, nanging nalika [[November]] [[2006]] dipunlaporaken bilih Angkasa Pura II sampun mungkas sadaya pembebasan lahan.<ref name="lahan-selesai">[http://analisadaily.com/2006/November/8/1-4.htm "Pemprovsu akan Terus Awasi Tahapan Pembangunan Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223658/http://analisadaily.com/2006/November/8/1-4.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''[[Analisa]]'', 8 November 2006</ref> == Pangangkutan == [[Gambar:kuala-namu_full.jpg|thumb|Stasiun kereta Kuala Namu yang saat ini sedang dalam prosès pembangunan.]] Pambangunan Tahap I dipundhereki ugi déning pambangunan jalur kreta saking Stasiun Aras Kabu ing Kacamatan Beringin dhateng papan anggegana ingkang jarakipun antawis 450 mèter. Stasiun Aras Kabu piyambak kahubung dhateng [[Stasiun Medan]] kanthi jarak 22,96&nbsp;km. Dipunprakirakaken jarak tempuh saking [[Medan]] dumugi Kuala Namu antawis 16-30 menit.<ref name="tinjau">[http://www.hariansib.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4009&Itemid=9 "Presiden SBY dan Wapres JK Tinjau Lokasi Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu Awal Juni 2006"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928111854/http://www.hariansib.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4009&Itemid=9 |date=2007-09-28 }}, ''[[Sinar Indonesia Baru]]'', 4 Mèi 2006</ref><ref name="pekerjaan">[http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0606/29/sumbagut/2769658.htm "Warga Sekitar Harapkan Pekerjaan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124445/http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0606/29/sumbagut/2769658.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}, ''[[KOMPAS]]'', 29 Juni 2006</ref> == Jembar Papan Anggegana lan Kapasitas == Tahap I papan anggegana dipunprakirakaken saged nampung 7 dumugi 10 yuta panumpang lan 10.000 pergerakan pesawat per taun,<ref name="cornerstone">[http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/?id=14714 "VP to lay down corner stone of Kuala Namu airport development"], ''[[ANTARA]]'', 19 Juni 2006</ref> déné pungkasanipun tahap II papan anggegana punika karantam saged nampung antawis 25 yuta penumpang per taun. Wiyar terminal panumpang ingkang badhé kabangun sakitar 6,5 hektar kanthi fasilitas area komersial antawis 3,5 hektar lan fasilitas kargo antawis 1,3 hektar. Papan Anggegana International Kuala Namu gadhah dawa landas pacu 3.750 mèter<ref name = km>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/09/28/kuala-namu-must-be-ready-2012.html Jakartapost - kuala namu must be ready 2012]</ref><ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/25/land-clearing-ignites-inevitable-conflict.html http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/25/land-clearing-ignites-inevitable-conflict.html]</ref>, lan saged dipundarati déning pesawat ingkang ageng kalebet [[Airbus A380]].<ref name = km /> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Kuala Namu]] i08a640dngrfd57wmg68e41kugejiit 0 97018 1703884 1663278 2024-11-20T02:59:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport |name = Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh |image = ATC Malang.jpg |image-width = 200 |caption = Airport Terminal |IATA = MLG |ICAO = WARA }} '''Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh''' inggih punika papan anggegana ingkang dumunung ing [[Pakis, Malang|Pakis]], [[Kabupatèn Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]. [[Kode papan anggegana ICAO|Kode ICAOnya]] '''WARA''' (rumiyin '''WIAS''') lan [[Kode papan anggegana IATA|kodhe IATA]] '''MLG'''. Papan Anggegana punika minangka papan pesawat [[Hercules C-130]] lan [[EMB-314|Super Tucano]] minangka panggantosing [[OV-10 Bronco]] ingkang sampun dipunmuseumaken. Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh gadhah kalih landasan pacu, ingkang angka 1 kanggé pesawat-pesawat alit kados [[Hercules C-130]] kanthi dawa 1.500 m, lan ingkang angka kalih kanggé pesawat ageng kados [[Boeing 737]] kanthi dawa 2.250 m. Pemprov Jatim lumantar Dishub lan LLAJ badhé ngusulaken dhanteng Kementerian Perhubungan supados nambaih dawaning landasan pacu 720 mèter malih. “Kanthi panambahan punika samangke dawaning lanasan pacu ing Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh Malang dados 3.000 mèter lan ugi dobel landasan pacunipun.” Kanthi makaten, Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh gadhah potensi dados Papan Anggegana Internasional, saéngga pihak Kepala Dinas Perhubungan dan LLAJ Pemprov Jatim ngusulaken dhateng Kemenhub saperlu namba landasan pacu.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/01/papan | title = BANDARA ABD. SALEH: Landasan Pacu Ditambah Jadi 2.250 Meter | publisher = bisnis-jatim.com | accessdaymonth = 5 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] | access-date = 2017-08-18 | archive-date = 2020-09-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200917122329/http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/01/papan | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sasampunipun 6 taun wiwit 5 [[Mèi]] [[2005]] migunakaken terminal wonten ing Base ops Lanud Abd Saleh. Kalih dinten saderengipun ewahaning taun énggal [[2012]], nalika tanggal [[30]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2011]] penerbangan sipil ing Abd Saleh migunakaken papan anggegana [[enlcave sipil]] ingkang kapisah saking base ops Lanud Abd Saleh. Papan anggegana punika dipunyasa kanthi béya dumugi angka Rp 139 miliar. Kados ingkang dipunmangertosi, penerbangan sipil ing papan anggegana punika kabikak wiwit [[1994]] rumiyin. Anangung naming dumugi [[1997]] nalika krisis moneter kadadosan,, [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]] ingkang nglayani penerbangan boten kiat nglajengaken lan nutup penerbanganipun.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jpnn.com/read/2011/12/30/112675/Papan Anggegana-Rp139-M-Beroperasi- | title = Papan Anggegana Rp139 M Beroperasi | publisher = jpnn.com | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] }}</ref> Kangge penerbangan sipil nglayani rute [[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]] dipunlayani déning maskapé [[Sriwijaya Air]], [[Garuda Indonésia]], lan [[Batavia Air]]. Déné kanggé rute [[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]] dipunlayani déning [[Wings Air]] anak perusahaan saking [[Lion Air]] migunakaken pesawat Avions De Trasnport Regional, nama kepanjangan saking [[ATR 72]] seri 500.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.malang-post.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26926:wings-air-sukses-layani-denpasar-malang&catid=46:tribunngalam&Itemid=71 | title = Wings Air Sukses Layani Denpasar-Malang | publisher = malang-post.com | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] | access-date = 2013-02-05 | archive-date = 2020-06-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200613132710/http://www.malang-post.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26926:wings-air-sukses-layani-denpasar-malang&catid=46:tribunngalam&Itemid=71 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Saderengipun Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh nalika taun [[2007]] dumugi taun [[2008]] naté nglayani 3 ruet penerbangan, inggih punika [[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]], [[Malang]]-[[Balikpapan]]-[[Tarakan]], lan [[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]]. “Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh minangka papan anggegana ingkang unik amarggi minangka satunggaling papan anggegana ingkang dipunkelola déning pemprov. Papan Anggegana sanèsipun dipunkelola déning PT [[Angkasa Pura]].”<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/02/papan anggegana-abd-saleh-dipirantèni-landing-system-taun-ini/ | title = BANDARA ABD SALEH Dilengkapi Landing System Tahun Ini | publisher = bisnis-jatim.com | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nama papan anggegana punik kapendhet saking salah satunggaling nama pahlawan nasional [[Indonésia]]: [[Abdul Rahman Saleh]], lan saderengipun gadhah nama Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh, papan anggegana punika gadhah nama Lapangan Terbang Bugis. == Pajak == Pajak domestik Rp. 11.000,- == Maskapé == {{Airport-dest-list |[[Batavia Air]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (1x) |[[Garuda Indonésia]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (2x) |[[Sriwijaya Air]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (3x) |[[Wings Air]]|[[Denpasar]]-Ngurah Rai (1x) }} === Eks Maskapé === * [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]] ([[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]]) ([[1994]]-[[1997]]) * [[Mandala Airlines]] ([[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]]), ([[Malang]]-[[Balikpapan]]-[[Tarakan]]) ([[2007]]-[[2008]]) * [[Indonésia Air Transport]] ([[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]]) ([[2007]]-[[2008]]) == Transportasi Darat == === Taksi === Taksi Garuda. == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Terminal_abdulrahman_saleh.jpg‎|Apron lama milik TNI-AU Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh Gambar:Terminal baru 2.jpg‎|Tampak depan Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh Malang Gambar:Terminal baru MLG.jpg‎|Gedung Terminal Keberangkatan Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh ingkang saweg dipunyasa </gallery> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala == * [http://www.malangkota.go.id Situs Resmi Pamaréntah Kota Malang] * [http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nusa/2008/10/28/brk,20081028-142587,id.html Tempo interaktif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206201009/http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nusa/2008/10/28/brk,20081028-142587,id.html |date=2008-12-06 }} * [http://malangraya.web.id/tag/Lanud-Abdurrahman-Saleh/ Arsip berita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922114958/http://malangraya.web.id/tag/lanud-abdurrahman-saleh/ |date=2013-09-22 }} dari MalangRaya.web.id * [http://www.surabayapost.co.id/?mnu=berita&act=view&id=ac6b3cce8c74b2e23688c3e45532e2a7&jenis=e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5&PHPSESSID=7a2a82dc58303c27bb3b89e9d7efb564/ Garuda Buka Jalur Di Malang] * [http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=736248/ Forum perkembangan Malang Raya] * [http://malangsite.net/penambahan-flight-garuda-malang-jakarta/ Penambahan Flight Garuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430193218/http://malangsite.net/penambahan-flight-garuda-malang-jakarta/ |date=2009-04-30 }} * [http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID12782&sch=WARA World Aero Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113173803/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID12782&sch=WARA |date=2019-11-13 }} {{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Abdul Rachman Saleh]] 07ty1ex518uq15ng2t5p7ye4rnxmgx4 0 97781 1703800 1667705 2024-11-19T17:59:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Krakatau steel.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Logo PT Krakatau Steel]] '''PT Krakatau Steel''' ya iku perusahaan [[baja]] gedhé dhéwé ing [[Indonésia]]. [[BUMN]] kang pernahé ing [[Kota Cilegon|Cilegon]], [[Banten]] iki ngadeg nalika tanggal [[31 Agustus]] [[1970]]. Produk kang dikasilaké ya iku [[baja lembaran panas]], [[baja lembaran dingin]], lan [[baja batang kawat]]. Hasil produk iki ing lumrahé wujud bahan baku kanggo indhustri seterusé.<ref name="test">[http://www.bumn.go.id/krakatausteel/ krakatausteel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219170920/http://www.bumn.go.id/krakatausteel/ |date=2016-12-19 }}, (Kaunduh 14/2/13).</ref> == Sajarah Singkat == Ing salah sijiné jaman ya iku [[1960]], Présidhèn [[Soekarno]] ngrencanakaké Proyek Besi Baja Trikora kanggo mapanaké dhasar indhustri nasional kang tangguh. Sepuluh taun sebanjuré tepaté [[31 Agustus]] [[1970]], ngadeg PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) kang manfaataké manèh peralatan-peralatan saka proyek iku kang béntuké pabrik kawat baja, pabrik baja tulangan lan pabrik baja profil. ana 1977, Présidhèn Suharto ngresmikaké wiwit operasiné produsen baja gedhé dhéwé ing Indonésia iku. Perkembangan Krakatau Steel minangka perusahaan kang bergerak ing babagan [[indhustri]] [[baja]] kalangsung cukup maju. Sajeroning kurun wektu kurang saka sepuluh taun, Perseroan wis nambah pira-pira fasilitas produksi kayat [[Pabrik Besi Spons]], [[Pabrik Billet Baja]], [[Pabrik Batang Kawat]], sarta fasilitas infrastruktur wujud pusat [[pembangkit listrik]], [[Pusat Penjernihan Air]], pelabuhan mirunggan Cigading lan sistem [[telekomunikasi]]. Kanti perkembangan iki, PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) dadi siji-siijiné perusahaan baja kang terpadu ing Indonésia. Ora mandeg ing kono waé Perseroan terus ngembangaké produksi pira-pira jinis baja kanggo warna-warna kaperluan, kaya ta baja lembaran panas, baja lembaran dingin lan batang kawat. Saiki Krakatau Steel duwé kapasitas produksi [[baja]] kasar ya iku 2,45 yuta ton per taun kanggo njurung produksi baja mau. Lan kanti sepuluh anak perusahaan Krakatau Steel sanggup ''mendiversifiasi'' usahane ing usaha-usaha penunjang kang ngasiilake pira-pira produk baja kanti aji tambah dhuwur (kaya ta pipa spiral, pipa ERW, baja tulangan, baja profil), nyediakaké indhustri utilitas (banyu resik, tenaga [[listrik]]), indhustri infrastruktur ([[pelabuhan]], [[kawasan indhustri]]), indhustri jasa teknik ([[konstruksi]], rekayasa), tèknologi informasi, sarta nyediakaké layanan keséhatan ([[rumah sakit]]). Produk-produk baja Krakatau Steel iki ora mung ditujokaké kanggo menuhi kebutuhan baja [[nasional]], ananaging uga dipasaraké kanthi [[internasional]]. Kemampuan teknis Krakatau Steel kang dhuwur wis diakui miturut standar internasional awit biyèn. Bahkan nalika1973 Perseroan wis memperoleh [[Sertifikat]] ASTM A252 dan AWWA C200, sarta ing [[1977]] éntuk Sertifiat API 5L kanggo gawé pipa spiral. [[Sertifikat ISO]] 9001 diéntuki PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) nalika [[1993]] lan wis ditingkataké dadi ISO 9001:2000 nalika 2003. Sawentara iku, SGS internasional ménéhi Sertifiat ISO 14001 nalika 1997 atas komitmen Perseroan ing kesadaran lingkungan lan keselamatan kerja. Nalika [[10 November]] 2010, ing tengah kondisi pasar kang isih bergejolak, PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) kasil dadi perusahaan terbuka kanti nindakaké penawaran umum perdana (IPO) lan nyathet sahamé ing [[Bursa Efek Indonésia]]. Nalika taun 2011, PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk. mbukukaké pendapatan resik ya iku Rp17,9 triliun lan bathi resik Rp 1,02 triliun. Nalika taun 2011, Perseroan lan anak perusahaan kanti aset senilai Rp21,5 triliun duwé 8.023 karyawan. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.krakatausteel.com/?page=content&cid=8 |title=Sajarah Singkat Krakatau Steel |publisher=Krakatausteel.com |date=}}(Kaunduh 14/2/13)</ref> == Anak perusahaan == * PT KHI Pipe Industry * PT Krakatau Wajatama * PT Krakatau Engineering * PT Krakatau Bandar Samodra * PT Krakatau Information Technology * PT Krakatau Industrial Estate Cilegon * PT Krakatau Daya Listrik * PT Krakatau Tirta Industri * PT Krakatau Medika * PT Meratus Jaya Iron & Steel * PT Krakatau Posco == Cathetan sikil == <references/> == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.krakatausteel.com/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Steel] * [http://www.cigadingport.com/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Bandar Samodra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114134603/http://cigadingport.com/ |date=2012-11-14 }} * [http://www.krakataueng.co.id/v3/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Engineering] * [http://www.krakatauwajatama.co.id/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Wajatama ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207072616/http://www.krakatauwajatama.co.id/ |date=2009-12-07 }} * [http://www.khi.co.id/ Situs web resmi KHI Pipe Industries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225200220/http://www.khi.co.id/ |date=2013-02-25 }} * [http://www.krakatautirta.co.id/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri] * [http://www.rskmd.com/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Medika (RSKM)] * [http://www.kdl.co.id/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Daya Listrik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622042754/http://www.kdl.co.id/ |date=2013-06-22 }} * [http://www.kiec.co.id/index.html Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Industrial Estate Cilegon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702025234/http://www.kiec.co.id/index.html |date=2011-07-02 }} * [http://www.krakatau-it.co.id/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Information Technology] * [http://www.krakatauposco.co.id/ Situs web resmi PT. Krakatau Posco] {{BUMN}} [[Kategori:BUMN]] t43d1l5zfs745q2tzfxhtf54kmjthis 0 99029 1703895 1634813 2024-11-20T03:45:23Z CommonsDelinker 319 Removing [[:c:File:Wilson_Harold_signature.png|Wilson_Harold_signature.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Red-tailed hawk|Red-tailed hawk]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Wilson Harold signature.png|]]. 1703895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] |name = The Lord Wilson of Rievaulx |birthname=James Harold Wilson |honorific-suffix =[[Order of the Garter|KG]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] [[Royal Statistical Society|FSS]] [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]] |image = Premier Wilson gaf persconferentie na bespreking in Den Haag, Bestanddeelnr 920-1161.jpg |caption = Wilson ing sasi Fèbruari 1967 |office = [[Mahamantri Karajan Manunggal]] |monarch = [[Elizabeth II]] |term_start = 4 Maret 1974 |term_end = 5 April 1976 |predecessor = [[Edward Heath]] |successor = [[James Callaghan]] |monarch1 = [[Elizabeth II]] |term_start1 = 16 Oktober 1964 |term_end1 = 19 Juni 1970 |predecessor1 = [[Alec Douglas-Home]] |successor1 = [[Edward Heath]] |office2 = [[Pamimpin Oposisi (Karajan Manunggal)|Pamimpin Oposisi]] |monarch2 = [[Elizabeth II]] |primeminister2 = [[Edward Heath]] |term_start2 = 19 Juni 1970 |term_end2 = 4 Maret 1974 |predecessor2 = [[Edward Heath]] |successor2 = [[Edward Heath]] |monarch3 = [[Elizabeth II]] |primeminister3 = [[Harold Macmillan]]<br />[[Alec Douglas-Home]] |term_start3 = 14 Fèbruari 1963 |term_end3 = 16 Oktober 1964 |predecessor3 = [[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]] |successor3 = [[Alec Douglas-Home]] |office4 = [[Pamimpin Parté Buruh (UK)|Pamimpin Parté Buruh]] |deputy4 = [[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]<br />[[Roy Jenkins]]<br />[[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]] |term_start4 = 14 Fèbruari 1963 |term_end4 = 5 April 1976 |predecessor4 = [[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]] |successor4 = [[James Callaghan]] |office5 = [[Ayang-ayang Mantri Manca Nagara Inggris]] |leader5 = [[Hugh Gaitskell]]<br />[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]] |term_start5 = 2 November 1961 |term_end5 = 14 Fèbruari 1963 |predecessor5 = [[Denis Healey]] |successor5 = [[Patrick Gordon Walker]] |office6 = [[Ayang-ayang Mantri Kauangan Inggris]] |leader6 = [[Hugh Gaitskell]] |term_start6 = 14 Dhésèmber 1955 |term_end6 = 2 November 1961 |predecessor6 = [[Hugh Gaitskell]] |successor6 = [[James Callaghan]] |office7 = [[Sekretaris Nagara kanggo Bisnis, Inovasi lan Ketrampilan|Présidhèn Déwan Padagangan]] |primeminister7 = [[Clement Attlee]] |term_start7 = 29 September 1947 |term_end7 = 25 Oktober 1951 |predecessor7 = [[Stafford Cripps]] |successor7 = [[Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross|Hartley Shawcross]] |office8 = [[Sekretaris Padagangan Manca Nagara]] |primeminister8 = [[Clement Attlee]] |term_start8 = 10 Juli 1947 |term_end8 = 29 September 1947 |predecessor8 = [[Hilary Marquand]] |successor8 = [[Arthur Bottomley]] |office9 = [[Sekretaris Parlemèn|Sekretaris Parlemèn kanggo]] <br> [[Départemèn Pagawéan (Karajan Manunggal)|Départemèn Pagawéan]] |primeminister9 = [[Clement Attlee]] |term_start9 = 5 Juli 1945 |term_end9 = 10 Juli 1947 |predecessor9 = [[Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne|Reginald Manningham-Buller]] |successor9 = [[Evan Durbin]] |office0 = [[Anggota Parlemèn (UK)|Anggota Parlemèn]] <br /> kanggo [[Huyton (Parlemèn konstitueèn UK)|Huyton]] |term_start0 = 23 Fèbruari 1950 |term_end0 = 9 Juni 1983 |predecessor0 = [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Constituency Created]] |successor0 = [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Constituency Abolished]] |office11 = [[Anggota Parlemèn (UK)|Anggota Parlemèn]] <br /> kanggo [[Ormskirk (Parlemèn konstituèn UK)|Ormskirk]] |term_start11 = 5 Juli 1945 |term_end11 = 23 Fèbruari 1950 |predecessor11 = [[Stephen King-Hall]] |successor11 = [[Sir Ronald Cross, 1st Baronet|Ronald Cross]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|3|11|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Huddersfield]], [[Karajan Manunggal]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|5|24|1916|3|11|df=y}} |death_place = [[London]], Karajan Manunggal |resting_place = [[St Mary's Old Church, St Mary's|St. Mary's Old Church]], [[St Mary's, Isles of Scilly]], [[Karajan Manunggal]] |citizenship = [[British nationality law|British]] |nationality = [[Wong Inggris|Inggris]] |party = [[Parté Buruh (UK)|Buruh]] |spouse = [[Mary Wilson, Lady Wilson of Rievaulx|Mary Baldwin]] |children= [[Robin Wilson (ahli matématika)|Robin Wilson]] <br/> Giles Wilson |alma_mater = [[Jesus College, Oxford]] |profession = [[Academia|Academic]] |religion = [[Congregational church|Congregationalist]] |signature = }} '''James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx''', ({{lahirmati||11|3|1916||24|5|1995}}) iku pulitikus wigati [[Karajan Manunggal]] nalika abad angka 20. Dhèwèké uga wujud mahamantri Inggris. Wilson lair ing [[Huddersfield]], [[Inggris]] taun 1916. Dhèwèké teka saka kulawarga pulitikus, ing endi bapakné, Herbert (1882–1971) pawongan sing aktif sajeroning [[Parté Liberal]] lan ing tembé nggabung karo [[Parté Labour (Inggris)]]. Ibuné, Ethel (''née'' Seddon; 1882–1957) iku guru. Nalika Wilson umur 8 taun, dhèwèké nekani London lan ing tembé sawijining foto bakal dijupuk lagi ngadeg ing [[10 Downing Street]] sing misuwur. [[Kategori:Lair 1916]] [[Kategori:Pati 1995]] [[Kategori:Mahamantri Karajan Manunggal]] [[Kategori:Pamimpin Perang Dingin]] {{BritaniaRaya-bio-stub}} q6t5ww08tnxlyxjawaqtjmuv2gcdjqe 0 99322 1703899 1434277 2024-11-20T03:56:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:pasta seger.jpg|300px|right|Pasta seger]] '''Pasta''' inggih punika salah satunggaling dhaharan ingkang sampun dipunolah ingkang dpiunginakaken wonten ing jinis [[masakan Italia]], ingkang dipundamel saking campuran [[glepung terigu]], [[toya]], [[tigan]], lan [[uyah]] ingkang lajeng saged mbentuk adonan ingkang salajengipun saged dipundamel dados manéka warna variasi ukuran lan wujudipun.<ref>[http://www.lifeinitaly.com/food/pasta-history.asp www.lifeinitaly.com :: History of Pasta] Sajarah pasta</ref> Pasta inggih asring dipundadosaken dados manéka warna jinis dhedhaharan sasampunipun dipunmasak kanthi cara dipungodhog rumyin. Wonten ing [[Indonésia]], jinis pasta ingkang misuwur inggih punika kados ta [[spageti]], [[makaroni]], lan [[lasagna]]. Wonten ing [[basa Inggris]], pasta inggih punika minangka sebutan kanggé manéka warna jinis dhedhaharan kanthi bahan ingkang paling wigatinipun inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis pasta ingkang dipunparingi bumbu lan [[saos]]. Pasa inggih asalipun saking [[baa Italia]] "''pasta alimentare''" ingkang ateges adonan bahan dhaharan. Wonten ing teges ingkang langkung wiyar, pasta saged ateges sadaya adonan inggih kados ta adonan [[roti]], [[pastry]], uawi [[cake]]. Wonten ing basa Italia, pasta ingkang ateges minangka bahan dhaharan kados [[mi]] punika dipunsebut [[pastasciutta]]. Pasta inggih dipundamel saking glepung terigu semolina ingkang minangka asiling gilingan saking wiji [[gandum]] durum ingkang lajeng dipuncampur kaliyan tigan saéngga saged sakedhik redi warna [[kuning]] cerah lan manawi dipunmasak kanthi leres saged ngasilaken tekstur ingkang sakedhik radi kenyal. Pasta ingkang dipundamel ing [[Amérika]] asring dipundamel saking campuran glepung terigu Farina lan Semolina, saéngga saged gadhah tekstur ingakng langkung lembut manawi dipundadosaken hidangan kados ta [[kaserol]]. Ing sak njawinipun nagara asalipun ing Italia, pasta padatanipun dipunsadé ing wujud wungkusan wonten ing wujud garing. Pasta ingakng garing lajeng dipundamel ing pabrik ngginakaken mesin [[ekstrusi]] ingkang saged nyurung medal adonan pasta liwat bolongan-bolongan saringan. Wujud-wujud pasata ingkang sanèsipun dipunpikantuk kanthi cara nggiling adonan pasta dados lembran-lembaran ingakng salajengipun dlajeng dpun kethok-kethok utawi dipuncithak.<ref>[http://www.annamariavolpi.com/how_to_cook_pasta.html www.annamariavolpi.com How to cook dry pasta] Cara merebus pasta</ref> Pasta seger ingkang dipundamel ing rumah tangga lan [[restoran]] dipunbentuk ngginakaken tangan persis saderengipun pasta dipungodhog. Pasta seger betahaken wekdal masak ingkang langkung rikat, nanging pasta seger boten saged tahan ngantos dangun, dipunsimpen amargi gahdah kadar toya ingkang inggil. Pasta ingkang garing saged tahan lama kanggé dipunsimpen ngantos 3 taun utawi langkkung amargi namung gadhah kandhungan toya kathahipun 10%. Pasta ingkng sampun dipunmasak lan namung kantun dipunpanasaken kémawon ngginakaken [[oven microwave]] ugi asring dpunpanggihaken wonten ing pérangan dhaharan beku ing pasar swalayan.<ref>[http://www.cookandsave.com/2006/10/01/recipe-homemade-pasta-part-1/ www.cookandsave.com :: Homemade pasta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101115737/http://www.cookandsave.com/2006/10/01/recipe-homemade-pasta-part-1/ |date=2006-11-01 }} Cara membuat pasta segar di rumah</ref> == Jinis Pasta == Pasta inggih kapérang saking manéka warna wujud lan ukuran. Ing Italia, wonten langkung saking [[650]] jinis pasta lan meh saben taun maujud jinis pasta ingkang énggal. Pasta ingkang wujudipun kados dawa-dawa punika ingkang kados mi dipunsebut spageti. Déné variasi pasta ingakng langkung kuru dipunsebut [[vermicelli]], variasi ingakng langkung dawa lan pipih kados [[kwetiau]] dipunsebut [[linguine]], déné versi ingkang radi kandel dipunsebut [[fettucine]]. Nama jinis pasta padatanipun inggih dipunpendhet dhedhasar nama-nama wuud pasta wonten ing basa Italia. Pasta ingkang wujudipun cendhak-cendhak kados pena dipunsebut [[penne]], déné pasta ingkang wujudipun kados [[kupu-kupu]] dipunsebut [[farfalle]]. Jinis-jinis pasta ingkang langkung lengkap saged dipuntingali wonten ing pratélan nama pasta.<ref>[http://www.food-info.net/uk/products/pasta/shapes.htm www.food-info.net :: Pasta shapes] Pasta dalam berbagai bentuk</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Masakan Italia]] [[Kategori:Pasta]] i8pzcwt3tsxr9ul1htdth33g2ux81l5 0 99486 1703929 1697264 2024-11-20T08:21:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703929 wikitext text/x-wiki {| {{prettytable}} align="right" width="300" |+ <big>'''Reims'''</big> |- | style="background: #ffffff;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="2" | align="center" width="140" | [[Gambar:Reims Hotèl de ville 2010.jpg|250px]] |- | align="center" width="140" | <small>(Lambang Kitha Reims (''hôtel de ville)'')</small> |} |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | <small>'''Kitha Reims'''<br /> Logo Reims</small> |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;" | [[Gambar:Blason Reims 51.svg|200px]] |- | '''Nagara''' | Prancis |- | '''Wewengkon Administratif''' | Champagne-Ardenne |- | '''Dhépartemèn''' | Marne |- | '''[[Gubernur]]''' | [[Adeline Hazan]] (2008-2014) |- | '''Wewengkon'''<br />&nbsp;-Wiyaripun:<br /> | <br />47,02&nbsp;km² |- | '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total (2004):<br />&nbsp;-Kapadhetan: | <br />179 992 (2010)<br />318 000/km² |} '''Reims''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|r|iː|m|z}}; utawi '''Rheims'''; French: {{IPA-fr|ʁɛ̃s|}}), inggih punika salah satunggaling kitha ing [[Prancis]] ingkang mlebet wewengkon administratif [[Champagne-Ardenne]]. Saking [[Paris|Kitha Paris]] tebihipun watawis 130 [[kilomèter|km]] utawi 80 [[mil]] sisih [[Lor-Wétan|lèr wétan]].<ref name="Internet1"/> Reims kalebet kitha kagunan lan sajarah ing Prancis ingkang sampun dipunakeni minangka [[Situs warisan donya]] [[UNESCO]].<ref name="Internet24">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187137-s203/Reims:France:History.html |title=''Reims: History'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Kajawi punika Reims ugi misuwur minangka kitha [[sampanye]] lan [[tekstil|tèkstil]].<ref name="Internet23"/> Sampanye lan tèkstil punika dados satunggaling kakiyatan [[ékonomi]] Reims.<ref name="Internet23"/> Reims dipunsebat dados salah satunggalipun kitha wigati lan gadhah pangaribawa ingkang ageng tumrap [[sajarah Prancis]].<ref name="Internet23">{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/reims.html |title=''Reims'' |author=.infoplease.com |year= |publisher=infoplease.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Bab punika dipunsebabaken amargi Reims asring kanggé pahargyan (upacara) ingkang wigati ing salebetipun sajarah [[monarki]] [[Prancis]]. Sampun langkung saking sedasa abad dangunipun Reims dipundadosaken kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis. Kacathet wiwit saking [[Louis ingkang Saléh]] ing taun [[816]] [[Pananggalan Masèhi|M]] ngantos dumugi [[Charles X saking Prancis|Charles X]] taun [[1825]] M dipunjumenengaken ing kitha punika. Awit saking punika Reims misuwur minangka '''Kitha Jumenengan''' utawi '''Kitha Raja'''.<ref name="Chafid-Reims6">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.french-property.com/property/champagne_ardenne/marne/reims/insight/ |title=''Reims Property Insight''|author= french-property.com |year= |publisher= french-property.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> == Sajarah Reims == [[Gambar:ReimsCathedral-01s.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Katedral Réims|Katedral Notre-Dame]] ing Reims]] Miturut sajarah, Kitha Reims dipunjumenengaken déning [[Rémus]], lan kalebet kitha ageng ing wekdal [[Kakaisaran Romawi]].<ref name="Internet1">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/ |title=''Bienvenue à Reims''|author= Office de Tourisme de Reims |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme |access-date=28 Maret 2013}}</ref><ref name="Internet9"/> Sadèrèngipun gadhah nama '''Reims''', kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha '''Remi'''.<ref name="Internet24"/> Déning Suku Celtik ingkang gesang ing Kitha Reims, kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha '''Remes'''.<ref name="Internet9"/> Wonten ugi pamanggih bilih tembung Reims asalipun saking tembung '''Rèmes'''.<ref name="Internet8"/> Bilih wekdal samanten kutha krajanipun Rèmes ing Kitha [[Durocorter]], ingkang éwah dados [[Durocortorum]] ing mangsa [[Romawi]].<ref name="Internet8"/> Tembung Durocortorum asalipun saking tembung ''duro''ingkang tegesipun [[bètèng]] ingkang wujud [[paredèn]].<ref name="Internet8">{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/talbertdatabase/TPPlace609.html |title=''Name: Dvrocortoro'' |author= cambridge |year= |publisher=cambridge |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> Watawis taun 80 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]], kitha Reims dipunyasa [[Oppidum Rémus]] sasampunipun penaklukan [[Romawi]].<ref name="Internet9"/> Kitha punika ugi dipunyasa déning 260 [[biskop|Kabiskopan]] Reims.<ref name="Internet9"/> Sadangunipun invasi ageng, wonten 407 [[biskop]] Reims dipun-pejahi déning [[Nicaise Vandal]].<ref name="Internet9">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |title=''Ancient Reims'' |author=reims-tourism. |year= |publisher=reims-tourism. |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121200041/http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taun 459 M Reims dados punjering wewengkon [[Austrasia]], ingkang mlebet ing wewengkon punika kados nagara [[Prancis]], [[Jerman]], [[Bèlgi]], lan [[Walanda]].<ref name="Internet24"/> Taun 816 wonten jumenengan raja kapisanan Reims inggih punika Raja [[Louis ingkang Saleh]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Upacara ingkang dipunwontenaken ngantos gangsal jam punika dipuntindakaken ing [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Notre-Dame]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Sasampunipun pahargyan jumenengan purna, dipunlajengaken jamuan ing [[Pura Tau]] lan ziarah dhateng pasaréyanipun [[biskop Remi]], ing Basilika.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Jumenengan raja ing Reims ingkang paling ageng punika nalika jumenenganipun [[Charles VII saking Prancis|Charles VII]] nalika tanggal [[17 Juli]] [[1429]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Wonten 33 gunggungipun raja Prancis ingkang jumenengan ing Kutha Reims, lan ingkang paling pungkasan punika [Charles X ing taun [[1825]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Wonten abad parotengah, Reims dados wewengkon ing Prancis ingkang makmur amargi prodhuksi [[tekstil|tèkstil]] lan [[sampanye]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Raja Louis XIV marentahaken supados nambahi wiyaripun kebon anggur.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> [[Révolusi Indhustri]] ingkang ngrembaka ing [[Éropa]] ugi mengaruhi éwahipun tatanan Reims.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Kathah wewangunan dipunyasa nggantosaken wewangunan sadèrèngipun.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Maneka pepanggihan internasional ugi dipunwontenaken ing Kutha Reims ing kawitaning abad 20.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Salajengipun wonten [[Perang Donya I]], nalika tanggal [[4 September]] [[1914]], [[prajurit]] [[Jerman]] nyerang dhateng Reims.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Jerman ngupadi nguwaosi Reims kanthi cara ngepung lan ngebom ngantos tigang setengah taun.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Pangepungan dipunpungkasi kanthi risakipun 80 persèn kitha lan sédanipun 5.000 kurban perang.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |title=''Ancient Reims'' |author=reims-tourism.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourism.com |access-date=6 April 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121200041/http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanggal 7 Mèi 1945 sasampunipun [[Perang Donya II]], utusan saking Jerman napakasmani wangsulipun wewengkon Reims dhateng Prancis.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS">{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/reims.html |title=''Reims'' |author= Pearson Education |year= |publisher=infoplease.come |access-date=6 April 2013}}</ref> == [[Géografi]] == === Papan dunungipun === [[Gambar:Communes-Marne-Reims.png|thumb|right|Wewengkon Reims]] Reims dumunung ing Prancis Wétan, sa[[Lor-Kulon|lèr-kilèn]] saking [[Merne]] lan [[kulon|kilènipun]] wewengkon Champagne-Ardenne.<ref name="Internet2"/> Kitha punika ugi dumunung ing wewatesan antawisipun Prancis lan [[Jerman]].<ref name="Internet2"/> Kutha punika tebihipun 130 [[kilomèter|km]] saking [[Paris]], 157&nbsp;km saking [[Métz]], 168&nbsp;km saking [[Lille]], 282&nbsp;km saking [[Strasbourg]].<ref name="Internet2"/> Ing tingkat régional, Reims dumunung 25&nbsp;km sisih [[lor|lèr]] Kutha [[Troyes]].<ref name="Internet2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lion1906.com/Php/Resultats/Resultat_Orthodromie1.php?Insee1=51454&Insee2=&Ville1=Reims& |title=''Orthodromie entre Reims et une autre commune de France'' |author=lion1906 |year= |publisher=lion1906 |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Reims mapan ing 49,258 drajat lintang [[lor|lèr]] lan 4,031 drajat lintang [[wétan]].<ref name="dunungipun"/> Kitha ingkang paling caket kaliyan Kitha Reims inggih punika: Tinqueux ingkang tebihipun 3,01 [[Kilomèter|km]], Saint-Brice-Courcelles tebihipun 3,29&nbsp;km, Bétheny tebihipun 3,68&nbsp;km, Cormontreuil tebihipun 4,18&nbsp;km, Champigny tebihipun 4,25&nbsp;km, Bezannes tebihipun 5,02&nbsp;km, Cernay-lès-Reims tebihipun 5,32&nbsp;km, lan Thillois tebihipun 5,60&nbsp;km.<ref name="dunungipun">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/ |title=''City of Reims'' |author= map-france.com |year= |publisher=map-france.com |access-date=15 April 2013}}</ref> === [[Géologi]] === Reims dumunung ing sapinggiring [[cekungan]] [[sédhimèn]] ingkang jero.<ref name="Pembangunan"/> Ing sisih [[kidul]] wonten [[Pagunungan Montagne ing Reims]], ingkang dados sumbering [[Anggur]] ingkang saé piyambak kanggé ndamel [[sampanye]], ing sisih lèr-kidul wonten [[Pagunungan St Thierry]] lan ing [[wétan]] wonten [[Gunung Berru]].<ref name="Pembangunan"/> {{clear}} == Iklim == [[Gambar:FR-51-Landscape6.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Pagunungan Kitha Reims]] [[Iklim]] ing Reims punika teles kanthi iklim [[sagara]].<ref name="Internet6"/> [[Suhu|Hawa]] ing kitha punika asrep ing mangsa jawah [[salju]] lan garing manawi mangsa bentèr (panas).<ref name="Internet6"/> Tingkat curah jawah saben taunipun kinten-kinten 604&nbsp;mm/taun.<ref name="Internet6">{{cite web |url=http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/climat/624/reims.shtml |title=''Données climatiques de Reims'' |author=le site linternaute.com |year= |publisher=le site linternaute.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420140819/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/climat/624/reims.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nalika wekdal mangsa [[Kalor|bentèr]] ing [[Éropa]] taun [[2003]], rekor témperaturipun 21,3 ° [[Célsius|C]] ing tanggal [[13 Agustus]], lan maksimum témperatur punika 39,3&nbsp;°C nalika [[12 Agustus]].<ref name="Internet3"/> Digit ingkang kapisan ing tanggal [[20 Agustus]] [[2009]] kanthi suhu 21,9&nbsp;°C.<ref name="Internet3"/> Ngengingi cathetan [[udan|jawah]], dipunasilaken data 69,2 [[Milimèter]] ing tanggal [[4 Juli]] 2006.<ref name="Internet3"/> Cathetan suhu ing wulan Juni kacathet 36,7&nbsp;°C, ingkang dumados tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[2011]].<ref name="Internet3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://france.meteofrance.com/france/actu/archives/2011/2011?page_id=14728&document_id=25576&portlet_id=78025 |title=''Premières fortes chaleurs de l'été'' |author=France Météofrance.com |year= |publisher=France Météofrance.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Internet4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.meteociel.fr/climatologie/villes.php?code=7070&mois=6&annee=2011 |title=''Données mensuelles de juin 2011 pour Reims-Courcy'' |author= Météociel.fr |year= |publisher=Météociel.fr |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten stasiun cuaca (watawis 11&nbsp;km saking [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]]), dumunung ing sisih [[wétan-kidul]] [[lapangan udara Prunay]], Reims.<ref name="Internet5"/> Stasiun Reims-Courcy (watasis 8&nbsp;km saking [[Katedral Réims|Katedral]]), dumunung ing sisih [[lor|lèr]] Reims caket kaliyan landhesan pacu saking pangkalan udara.<ref name="Internet5">{{cite web |url=http://climat.meteofrance.com/ |title=''Reims-Courcy, septembre 2012'' |author=Climat MétéoFrance.com |year= |publisher=Climat MétéoFrance.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2010-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527204441/http://climat.meteofrance.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Populasi == Tabel ing ngandhap nedahaken cacahing [[kang ndunungi]] Kitha Reims taun [[1968]]-[[2007]].<ref name="Populasi">{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/population-Reims.html|title=''Population Reims'' |author=map-france.com|year= |publisher=map-france.com|access-date=15 April 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |+ Populasi kang ndunungi Reims taun [[1968]]-[[2007]] |- | ! scope="col" | '''2007''' ! scope="col" | '''1999''' ! scope="col" | '''1990''' ! scope="col" | '''1982''' ! scope="col" | '''1975''' ! scope="col" | '''1968''' |- ! scope="row" | Cacahipun | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 183 500 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 187 181 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 180 620 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 177 234 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 178 381 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 154 534 |} * Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi [[Lanang|jaler]] lan [[Wadon|èstri]] miturut umur ing Kitha Reims dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:<ref name="Populasi"/> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |+ Dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri Kitha Reims miturut umur ing taun [[2007]] |- | ! scope="col" | '''0-14 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''15-29 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''30-44 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''45-59 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''60-74 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''75-90 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''≥ 90 taun''' |- ! scope="row" | Cacahipun ([[lanang|jaler]]) | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 15 405 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 26 038 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 17 917 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 14 825 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 8 184 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 4 092 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 229 |- ! scope="row" | Cacahipun ([[Wadon|èstri]]) | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 14 641 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 27 612 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 17 943 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 17 194 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 10 312 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 8 093 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 1 013 |} * Ngéngingi angka kalairan lan angka tilar donya ing Kitha Reims dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:<ref name="Populasi"/> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Reims taun [[1999]]-[[2008]] |- | ! scope="col" | '''2008''' ! scope="col" | '''2007''' ! scope="col" | '''2006''' ! scope="col" | '''2005''' ! scope="col" | '''2004''' ! scope="col" | '''2003''' ! scope="col" | '''2002''' ! scope="col" | '''2001''' ! scope="col" | '''2000''' ! scope="col" | '''1999''' |- ! scope="row" | Angka Lair | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 533 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 549 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 498 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 597 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 553 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 525 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 608 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 798 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 765 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 757 |- ! scope="row" | Angka Tilar Donya | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 516 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 435 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 404 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 418 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 471 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 545 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 505 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 489 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 501 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 523 |} == Transportasi == Jinis-jinis [[transportasi]] ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing Reims inggih punika: === Transportasi Trèm === [[Gambar:CITURA Citadis Fuchsia.JPG|thumb|left|transportasi [[trèm]]]] Reims punika kitha ingkang dipunyasa ing sapinggiring Prancis, dumunung ing [[Île-de-France]], caket kaliyan nagara [[Bèlgi]], [[Luksemburg]] lan [[Jerman]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims2">{{cite web |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=id&client=firefox-beta&ie=UTF-8&q=Location+Reims+City&fb=1&hq=Location&hnear=0x47e974334a533b09:0x40a5fb99a3b45c0,Reims,+Prancis&ei=UnVZUe-nGM_trQewm4CYBw&ved=0COUBEMgT |title=''Location Reims City'' |author= maps.google.com |year= |publisher=maps.google.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Transportasi kapisan ing Reims dipundamel taun [[1872]], dipundamel kalih lajur [[dalan|margi]], saking arah [[lor|lèr]]-[[kidul]] lan [[wétan]]-[[kulon|kilèn]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Awit suksésipun damel margi punika saged nuwuhaken pambikaan margi-margi sanèsipun ing Kitha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Nanging, awit taun [[1881]] lan saterasipun, margi kalih lajur kalawau dipunwiyaraken malih dados sekawan lajur.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Panambahan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé margi transportasi [[trèm]] [[jaran|turangga]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Ing kawitanipun abad angka 20, ing Reims dipundamel [[Ril sepur|ril]] kanggé trèm [[listrik]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Nalika [[Perang Donya I|Perang Donya Kapisan]], margi trèm punika risak, lan jaringan transportasi kalawau dipunyasa malih ing taun [[1920]]-an.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> [[Bis]] pisanan wonten ing Kitha Reims nalika taun 1932, ingkang salajengipun saged ngirangi pangginaan trèm.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Trèm ingkang pungkasan dipun-ginakaken taun [[1939]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8">{{cite web |url=http://www.lunion.presse.fr/article/autres-actus/petite-histoire-des-transports-en-commun-a-reims |title=''Petite histoire des transports en commun à Reims'' |author= lunion.presse.fr |year= |publisher=lunion.presse.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Wekdal taun [[1952]], perusahaan [[transportasi]] éwah status dados Reims Perkotaan.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Jaringan transportasi dados ageng malih ing taun [[1975]] ing sadaya kitha ing dhistrik Reims; [[Bétheny Bezannes Cormontreuil]], [[Saint-Brice-Courcelles]] lan Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Reims ugi wiwit ngginakaken bis lan modérnisasi jaringan.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Sasampunipun prakawis pangginaan trèm kapisan taun [[1980]] boten kasil, taun [[2011]] transportasi [[trèm]] dipunaktifaken malih ing Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Panjang rute-nipun 11,2&nbsp;km lan dipunjangkepi kanthi 23 stasiun.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/deplacements/les-transports-en-commun/index.html |title=''Les transports en commun: une compétence de Reims Métropole'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=1 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/B1R0|archivedate=2012-09-14}}</ref> === Transportasi Sepur === Wonten tigang stasiun ingkang wonten ing Kitha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims11"/> [[Stasiun sepur]] ingkang utami punika stasiun paling sepuh.<ref name="Chafid-Reims11">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://photoenligne3.free.fr/Marne/Reims/Gare/GareReims.html |title=''Gare de Reims'' |author= photoenligne3.free.fr |year= |publisher=photoenligne3.free.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> [[Stasiun sepur]] kapisan dipunyasa taun 1877.<ref name="Chafid-Reims11"/> Sapunika dipunlayani ''TER Champagne-Ardenne'' lan ''TER Picardie''.<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Kitha tujuan [[sepur]] kados kitha: [[Amiens]], [[Cambrai]], [[Chalons-en-Champagne]], [[Charleville-Mézières]], [[Château-Thierry]], [[Dijon]], [[Epernay]], [[La Ferte-Milon]], [[Métz]] lan [[Sédan]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Sepur TGV ugi mandheg ing stasiun TGV Champagne-Ardenne ingkang mapan ing Kitha [[Bezannes]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Stasiun Reims dumunung sacaketing griya sakit Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Stasiun ingkang kaping tiga stasiun D'Esperey Franchet, dipunbikak ing wulan [[Oktober]] [[2009]], béaya damel stasiun D'Esperey Franchet punika ngantos 3,2 yuta euro.<ref name="Chafid-Reims10">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.rff.fr/IMG/DP-Franchet-Esperey.pdf |title=''Franchet d’Esperey, Inauguration de la halte ferroviaire le 5 octobre 2009'' |author=rff.fr |year= |publisher=rff.fr |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=22 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722090557/http://www.rff.fr/IMG/DP-Franchet-Esperey.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Transportasi Dirgantara === Tanggal [[30 Oktober]] [[1908]] [[Henri Farman]], saking ''Biplan Voisin'', ndamel rintisan trasnportasi udara (dirgantara) saking kitha satunggal dhateng kitha sanèsipun, nyambungaken antawisipun kamp militér Reims [[Chalons-en-Champagne]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims12">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://aviation.maisons-champagne.com/dir.php?centre=02-histoire&menu=02 |title=''1908 / 1er voyage en avion d’une ville à une autre '' |author= aviation.maisons-champagne.com |year= |publisher=aviation.maisons-champagne.com|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Ing abad angka 20 dipunyasa papan anggegana sipil kapisan ing Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims13"/> Papan anggegana punika dipuntutup tanggal [[30 Juni]] [[2006]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims13">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=www.reims.cci.fr/IMG/pdf/dossier092006.pdf |title=''Une histoire chaotique'' |author= eims.cci.fr |year= |publishereims.cci.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Reims taksih gadhah satunggal papan anggegana, inggih punika [[Papan Anggegana Prunay]] ingkang manggén ing sisih [[wétan-kidul]] Kitha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims14">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims.cci.fr/se-developper/aerodrome-reims-prunay/aerodrome-reims-prunay-article12268.html |title=''Aéroport Reims-en-Champagne'' |author=reims.cci.fr |year= |5=publishereims:reims.cci.fr |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507075336/http://www.reims.cci.fr/se-developper/aerodrome-reims-prunay/aerodrome-reims-prunay-article12268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Prakawis Pambangunan == [[Gambar:Jaca (1).jpg|250px|thumb|right|Satunggaling griya kanthi taman ing Kitha Reims]] Kitha Reims gadhah rencana ngembangaken prakawis pambangunan kanthi nglibataken tigang perusahaan [[arsitèktur]] ([[Christian Devillers]], [[Bruno Fortier]] lan [[Philippe Panerai]]).<ref name="Internet7"/> Pambangunan kutha Reims dipunrembag ing [[Dhéwan Pangembangan Laladan Reims]] kanthi pambiyantu tigang perusahaan arsitèktur kasebat ing manéka warni prakawis (perencanaan kutha, [[ékonomi]], [[Omah|griya]], [[pendhidhikan]], lan [[transportasi]]).<ref name="Internet7">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims2020.fr/ |title=''le site Reims 2020'' |author=le site Reims 2020 |year= |publisher=le site Reims 2020 |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404100231/http://reims2020.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Parencanaan pembangunan Reims taun 2020 dipunrencanakaken badhé nambah wiyaripun margi lan papan-papan sanèsipun kados [[taman]], [[kebon]], lan [[gréja]].<ref name="Pembangunan">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-online.fr/ |title=''Discover the city of Reims'' |author=reims-online.fr |year= |publisher=reims-online.fr |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329064712/http://www.reims-online.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ngéngingi cacahipun griya ing Kitha Reims taun 2007 wonten 95.408, kapérang saking 88.421 griya utami, 957 griya cadhangan, lan 6.030 griya kothong.<ref name="Griya Reims">{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/ |title=''City of Reims'' |author= map-france.com |year= |publisher=map-france.com |access-date=15 April 2013}}</ref> * Cacahipun griya ing Reims gadhah parincén: ** Ingkang gadhah griya piyambak 25,1% kanggé rata-rata nasional 55,3%; ** Ingkang nyewa punika 71,6% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 39,8%; ** Ingkang gratis punika 3,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 4,9%; * Cacahipun wangunan ing Reims dhedhasar jinis [[wewangunan]]: ** [[Omah|Griya]]: 22,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional 56,8%; ** Apartemén: 74,4% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 40,4%;<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> ** Jinis-jinis [[akomodhasi]]: 3,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional 2,8%.<ref name="Chafid-Reims4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.seloger.com/immobilier/locations/immo-reims-51/bien-appartement/ |title='' Annonces Champagne-Ardenne Marne Reims Locations Appartement'' |author= SeLoger.com |year= |publisher= SeLoger.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> ** Reims ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi 82 [[taman]], 14 papan wisata.<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> ** Amargi gadhah poténsi [[pariwisata]], ing Kitha Reims kathah wangunan hotèl.<ref name="Chafid-Reims5"/> Kinten-kinten wonten 55 [[hotèl]] lan aréa parkir ing Kutha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims5">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotèls-g187137-Reims_Marne_Champagne_Ardenne-Hotèls.html |title=''Reims Hotèls'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher= tripadvisor.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> {{clear}} == Papan Wisata == === Musiyum === [[Gambar:Reims-Musée St Rémi-02.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims.]] Reims gadhah manéka warni [[Museum|musiyum]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya"/> Musiyum paling sepuh punika [[Musiyum Kagunan Beaux ing Reims]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[1794]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya"/> Wangunan sanèsipun kados [[Gréja]] Saint-Denis dipunyasa taun [[1908]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya"/> [[Biara]] punika taksih njagi manéka karya kagunan abad angka 15 ngantos abad angka 20.<ref name="WarisanBudaya">{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/musee-des-beaux-arts/index.html |title=''Musée des Beaux-arts'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/HFsFs|archivedate=2013-01-07}}</ref> Wonten ugi Musiyum Kagunan ing [[Champagne-Ardenne]] ingkang nyimpen koléksi 600 karya kagunan lukisan, fotografi, gambar vidéo, lan sanès-sanèsipun.<ref name="WarisanBudaya2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.frac-champagneardenne.org/page-le_frac_presentation-11-1.html |title=''Le frac:Presentation'' |author=frac-champagneardenne.org |year= |publisher=frac-champagneardenne.org |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712085632/http://frac-champagneardenne.org/page-le_frac_presentation-11-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Musiyum Vergeur satunggalipun musiyum sepuh ing Reims.<ref name="WarisanBudaya3"/> Musiyum Vergeur gadhah koléksi awit abad angka 20, 50 koléksi lukisan karya [[Albert Durer]], karya saking [[Asia]] abad angka 19 ingkang dipunkempalaken [[Hugues Krafft]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/musee-le-vergeur/index.html |title=''Musée Le Vergeur'' |author=ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|accessdate=13April |accessyear=2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/l9Gnh|archivedate=2013-02-17}}</ref> [[Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims]], satunggalipun musiyum ingkang nyimpen koléksi sajarah lan arkéologi saking Reims.<ref name="WarisanBudaya4">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://xxi.ac-reims.fr/hist-geo-gallery/index.php?/category/67|title=''Ressources photographiques champardennaises''|author=xxi.ac-reims.fr|year=|publisher=xxi.ac-reims.fr|access-date=18 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Musiyum Saint-Remi ing Reims mapan caket kaliyan [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya5"/> Ing musiyum Saint-Remi dipunsimpen koléksi tilaranipun [[Charles X]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya5">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/palais-du-tau/index.html |title=''Palais du Tau'' |author=ville-reims.fr|year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=18 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Dba5r|archivedate=2013-02-13}}</ref> {{clear}} === Wisata Situs Warisan Donya Reims === Ing taun [[1991]] Kitha Reims dipunpilih minangka kitha warisan donya déning [[UNESCO]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> Bilih wangunan ing Reims ingkang mlebet warisan donya inggih punika: * [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]], satunggalipun karya [[arsitéktur]] [[Gothic]] ingkang dipunyasa ing abad-13.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> [[Katedral]] punika misuwur amargi dipunanggé kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> Ing katerdal punika wonten [[menara]] ingkang inggilipun 81 [[mèter]] lan wiyaripun 150 mèter.<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> * [[Pura Tau ing Reims]], sadèrèngipun kanggé [[pura]] [[biskop]] agung.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> Gedhung punika gadhah kolési [[reca]] ingkang taksih dipunjagi kanthi saé.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> * [[Basilika Saint-Remi ing Reims]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/index.php?id=889 |title=''UNESCO World Heritage in Reims'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oWPia|archivedate=2013-07-02}}</ref> <gallery caption="Situs Warisan Donya ing Reims"> Gambar:Notre Dame de Reims - détail haut.JPG|[[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]] Gambar:Palais du Tau et cathédrale.jpg|Pura Tau ing Reims Gambar:Façade Basilique Saint-Remi Reims 130208.jpg|Basilika Saint-Remi ing Reims </gallery> === Wisata musik === Kitha Reims awit taun [[1994]] gadhah wangunan mligi dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran [[musik]].<ref name="Reims lan musik"/> Wangunan punika ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé sinau babagan musik, [[jogèd]], lan [[téater]].<ref name="Reims lan musik"/> Paling boten wonten 100 konsér ing saben taunipun.<ref name="Reims lan musik"/> Reims gadhah kalih wangunan auditorium kanthi 400 kursi ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi piranti [[akustik]] lan studiyo [[dansa]].<ref name="Reims lan musik">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.crr-reims.fr/etablissement/presentation/index.html |title=''Un équipement remarquable'' |author=crr-reims.fr |year= |publisher=crr-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=20 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720145246/http://www.crr-reims.fr/etablissement/presentation/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten panggénan gedhong ''centre national de création musicale'' utawi gedhong musik nasional ingkang wiyaripun 500 m2.<ref name="Reims lan musik2"/> Piranti musik ing wangunan punika kalebet salah satunggalipun piranti musik ingkang saé piyambak ing [[Prancis]] lan [[Éropa]].<ref name="Reims lan musik2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/champagne-ardenne/3documentation/nav2_cesare_inauguration.html |title=''centre national de création musicale'' |author= culture.gouv.frculture.gouv.fr |year= |publisher=cculture.gouv.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal [[25 Fèbruari]] [[2005]] ing Kutha Reims dipunyasa [[La Cartonnerie]] kanthi wiyar 4.000 m2.<ref name="Reims lan musik3"/> Wangunan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran [[musik kontemporér]].<ref name="Reims lan musik3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.evene.fr/culture/lieux/la-cartonnerie-1800.php |title=''La Cartonnerie '' |author= evene.fr |year= |publisher=evene.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> Ing La Cartonnerie saben taunipun dipungiyaraken manéka konsér ngantos 80 konsér musik ([[rock]], [[hip-hop]], [[éléktro]], lan sanèsipun).<ref name="Reims lan musik4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cartonnerie.fr/web/presentation |title=''la Cartonnerie Scène de Musiques Actuelles '' |author= cartonnerie.fr |year= |publisher=cartonnerie.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> === Wisata sanès === Ing Kitha Reims wonten wangunan pabukon ingkang cacahipun wonten pitu lan mapan sacaketipun [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès3"/> Salah satunggalipun, [[Perpustakaan Jean-Falala]] ingkang dipunbikak 14 Mèi [[2003]] gadhah wiyar 6500m² lan dipunbikak kanggé bebrayan umum.<ref name="Wewangunan sanès3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bm-reims.fr/medias/medias.aspx?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION |title=''Bibliobus et Médiathèque Croix-Rouge'' |author=bm-reims.frm |year= |publisher=bm-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501070237/http://www.bm-reims.fr/medias/medias.aspx?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reims ugi gadhah Perpustakaan Carnegie, kalebet pabukon Kitha Reims ingkang dipunyasa kanggé panaliten.<ref name="Perpus"/> Dipunwangun taun 1921 lan dipunresmékaken tanggal [[10 Juni]] [[1928]] déning Présidhén [[Gaston Doumergue]].<ref name="Perpus">{{fr}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-online.fr/lieux.html |title=''Carnegie Library'' |author=reims-online.fr |year=2013 |publisher=reims-online.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=4 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404142714/http://www.reims-online.fr/lieux.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wangunan ''Opera House'' utawi [[Gedhung Opera Reims]] ingkang dipunyasa déning [[arsitèk]] Reims [[Alphonse Gosset]] lan dipunresmékaken ing taun 1873.<ref name="Wewangunan sanès2"/> Sasampunipun risak ing wulan [[September|Septémber]] [[1914]] amargi [[Perang Donya I]], wangunan punika dipunyasa malih taun 1931 kanthi dipunpandhégani [[arsitèk]] [[Mesh Sollier]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès2"/> Gedhung Opera punika ngandhut kagunan wangunan gaya [[Art Deco]] kas saking [[Italia]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.operadereims.com/Historique,6?lang=fr |title=''Historique'' |author=operadereims.com |year= |publisher=operadereims.com |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=1 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601095914/http://www.operadereims.com/Historique,6?lang=fr |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten wangunan punjering/''pusat'' budaya Reims, inggih punika [[Gedhung Punjering Budaya Saint-Exupéry]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès1"/> Gedhung awujud aula punika dipundamel kanggé partisipasi ing pangembangan budaya Reims.<ref name="Wewangunan sanès1">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.saintex-reims.com/info.php |title=''présentation • adhésion • plan • l'équipe'' |author= Centre culturel Saint-Exupéry |year= |publisher=Centre culturel Saint-Exupéry|access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> <gallery caption="[[Wewangunan]] ing Reims"> Gambar:Reims Cinéma Opéra 2.jpg|Gedhung Opera Reims Gambar:Statue de Jeanne d'Arc 2.jpg|Patung Joan of Arc ing Place du Cardinal Luzon Gambar:Reims Fontaine Subé 2.jpg|Wangunan d'Erlon Gambar:Place Royale 2.jpg|Gedhung Royalé Gambar:Galerie galo-romaine de la Place du Forum.jpg|Wangunan tilaranipun Romawi-Gallo </gallery> == Papan Ibadah ing Reims == === Ibadah Katulik === * [[Katedral Notre-Dame Reims]].<ref name="Katulik">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?rubrique2 |title=''Cathédrale Notre-Dame'' |author=Cathédrale Notre-Dame |year= |publisher=notredamedeparis.frm |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329132953/http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?rubrique2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Gréja]] St Jacques de Reims.<ref name="Katolik2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-demontage-de-l-eglise-saint-jacques-durera-trois-mois-ia174b0n11700 |title=''Le démontage de l'église Saint-Jacques durera trois mois '' |author= Par Courrier picard |year= |publisher=courrier-picard.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Basilika Saint-remi.<ref name="Katolik3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/basilique-saint-remi/commune/tabid/12543/offreid/eb6990b1-5311-4f7f-ac4d-3c875fb6e078/patrimoine-unesco.aspx |title=''BASILIQUE SAINT-REMI'' |author=reims-tourisme.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=6 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206093139/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/basilique-saint-remi/commune/tabid/12543/offreid/eb6990b1-5311-4f7f-ac4d-3c875fb6e078/patrimoine-unesco.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint Andre Maurice.<ref name="Katolik4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.eglisestandre.fr/ |title=''Saint André de SAINT-MAURICE'' |author=eglisestandre.fr |year= |publisher=eglisestandre.fr|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Laurent.<ref name="Katolik5">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.imtl.org/edifices/eglise-Saint-Laurent.php |title=''Église Saint-Laurent, images'' |author=imtl.org |year= |publisher=imtl.org|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Andre.<ref name="Katolik6">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://saintandrereims.com/ |title='' Vivre la semaine Sainte '' |author=saintandrereims.com |year= |publisher=saintandrereims.com|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Kapel Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix utawi Kapel Foujita.<ref name="Katolik7">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/14411490 |title=''Reims: Chapelle Notre dame de la paix dite "chapelle Foujita"'' |author=panoramio.com |year= |publisher=panoramio.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * [[Basilika Sainte-Clotilde ing Reims]].<ref name="Katolik8">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/tabid/12542/OffreId/c345c71f-20c3-4047-a62b-dbc0cdc35aee/Default.aspx |title=''BASILIQUE SAINTE-CLOTILDE'' |author=reims-tourisme.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=19 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919024251/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/tabid/12542/OffreId/c345c71f-20c3-4047-a62b-dbc0cdc35aee/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Sante-Geneviève.<ref name="Katolik9">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.jds.fr/mulhouse/eglise/eglise-sainte-genevieve-7857_L |title=''Eglise Sainte-Geneviève-Mulhouse'' |author=jds.fr |year= |publisher=jds.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Louis.<ref name="Katolik10">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://fr.nomao.com/1588414.html |title=''Eglise Saint Louis– Reims'' |author=fr.nomao.com |year= |publisher=fr.nomao.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822221424/http://fr.nomao.com/1588414.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint—Jean-Marie-Vianney.<ref name="Katolik11">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://fr.nomao.com/15539538.html |title=''Presbytère Saint Jean Marie Vianney'' |author=fr.nomao.com |year= |publisher=fr.nomao.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110182213/http://fr.nomao.com/15539538.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint-François d'Assise.<ref name="Katolik12">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://egliseinfo.catholique.fr/lieu/51/reims/saint-francois-d-assise |title=''Saint François d'Assise - 51100 REIMS'' |author=egliseinfo.catholique.fr |year= |publisher=egliseinfo.catholique.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Nicaise.<ref name="Katolik13">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://catholique-reims.cef.fr/spip.php?rubrique214&lang=fr |title=''EGLISE ST-NICAISE'' |author=M. Paul |year= |publisher=catholique-reims.cef.fr |access-date=4 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Vincent de Paul.<ref name="Katolik14">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.flaneriesreims.com/l-39-eglise-saint-vincent-de-paul-flaneries-musicales-de-reims.html |title=''Eglise Saint-Vincent de Paul'' |author=flaneriesreims.com |year= |publisher=flaneriesreims.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=3 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703185136/http://flaneriesreims.com/l-39-eglise-saint-vincent-de-paul-flaneries-musicales-de-reims.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint Jean Baptiste.<ref name="Katolik15">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.concertandco.com/lieu/eglise-st-jean-baptiste-reims/salle-concert-14467.htm |title=''Lieu: Eglise St Jean Baptiste-Reims'' |author=concertandco.com |year= |publisher=concertandco.com|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Thomas.<ref name="Katolik16">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://annuaire.118712.fr/Marne-51/Reims-51100/Eglise-saint-thomas-0326474419_9X0040C00005T90500V20890S |title=''Eglise Saint-Thomas'' |author=annuaire.118712.f |year= |publisher=annuaire.118712.f |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=13 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213063204/http://annuaire.118712.fr/Marne-51/Reims-51100/Eglise-saint-thomas-0326474419_9X0040C00005T90500V20890S |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ibadah Yahudi === * [[Sinagog]] Reims ([[1879]]).<ref name="Yahudi">{{cite web |url=http://www.kosherdelight.com/FranceSynagoguesReims.htm |title=''SYNAGOGUES IN REIMS, FRANCE:'' |author= kosherdelight.com |year= |publisher=kosherdelight.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> === Ibadah Islam === * [[Masjid]] El-Mansour, ing [[Sainte-Thérèse]].<ref name="muslim">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.annuaire-musulman.com/view.php?id=317&cat=78&page=1 |title=''Mosquée EL-MANSOUR '' |author= Comité de Gestion de la Mosquée El-Mansour |year= |publisher=annuaire-musulman.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Masjid Reims, ing [[Charles Roche]].<ref name="muslim2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.guidemusulman.com/mosquee/834/51100-mosquee-a-reims |title=''Mosquée à Reims'' |author= guidemusulman.com |year= |publisher=guidemusulman.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> <gallery caption="Papan ngibadah ing Reims"> Gambar:Cathedral Notre-Dame de Reims, France-PerCorr.jpg|Katedral Notre-Dame Gambar:Saint maurice façade002.JPG|Gréja Saint Maurcie Gambar:Reims (51) Basilique Sainte-Clotilde 5.jpg|Basilika Sainte-Clotilde ing Reims Gambar:Synagogue Reims.JPG|Sinagog Reims Gambar:Chapelle ste-croix 006.JPG|Kapel Sainte-Croix </gallery> == [[Ombèn-ombèn|Unjukan]] lan [[pangan|Kulinér]] == [[Gambar:Veuve clicquot bottle sizes.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sampanye, unjukan kas Kutha Reims]] [[Gambar:3 Biscuit rose de Reims.jpg|thumb|right|200px|biskuit Abrit-Eném, kulinér saking Reims]] Reims gadhah prodhuk pinunjul saking wewengkon [[Ardenne]].<ref name="Internet26"/> Saking Ardenne dipunasilaken [[sampanye]] ingkang sampun misuwur lan kalebet sumbering [[ékonomi]] Reims.<ref name="Internet26"/> Sanajan ing Reims namung wonten sakedhik kebon [[anggur]], namung 50 hèktar kémawon.<ref name="Internet26"/> Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta [[botol]].<ref name="Internet26">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lunion.presse.fr/article/a-la-une/dossier-special-quelle-est-la-capitale-du-champagne |title=''DOSSIER SPÉCIAL / Quelle est la capitale du Champagne ?'' |author= lunion.presse.fr |year= |publisher=lunion.presse.fr |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Déné perusahaan ingkang ngasilaken Sampanye ing Reims inggih punika:''Henri Abele'', ''Boizel-Canon-Lanson-Bruno Paillard'', ''Charles De Cazanove'', ''GH Martel'', ''GH Mumm'', ''Henriot'', ''Krug'', ''Louis Roederer'', ''Piper-Heidsieck'', ''Charles Heidsieck'', ''Ruinart'', ''Taittinger-Irroy'', ''Veuve Clicquot'', lan ''Vranken-Pommery''.<ref name="Internet26"/> Ing Kitha Reims dipunyasa gedhong utawi lembaga mligi kanggé maméran prodhuk-prodhuk sampanye.<ref name="Internet26"/> Déné jinisipun sampanye ingkang dipunasilaken punika sampanye warni [[abang|abrit]], [[putih|pethak]], lan warni sekar [[mawar]].<ref name="Internet27"/> Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta [[botol]].<ref name="Internet26"/> [[pangan|Dhaharan]] kas (kulinér) sanèsipun punika sajinis [[roti]] ingkang nama [[biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> Roti punika dipundamel kapisanan ing taun 1691 déning tukang damel roti ing Reims.<ref name="Internet27"/> Biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims dipundamel kanthi campuran [[vanili]].<ref name="Internet27"/> Sampun dados adat ing Reims dhaharan roti/biskuit punika dipundhahar kanthi cara dipuncemplungaken ing sampanye.<ref name="Internet27">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fossier.fr/histoire_du_biscuit_rose.php |title=''Histoire du Biscuit Rose.'' |author=Biscuits Fossier |year= |publisher=Biscuits Fossier |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513200736/http://www.fossier.fr/histoire_du_biscuit_rose.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Roti tradisi Reims kathahipun dipunwedalaken ing [[Omah Fossier|Griya Fossier]] ingkang mrodhuksi 50%.<ref name="Internet28">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.crdp-reims.fr/polegout/patrimoine_ca/biscuit_rose.pdf |title=''le site Reims 2020'' |author=LE BISCUIT ROSE |year= |publisher=LE BISCUIT ROSE |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173604/http://www.cndp.fr/crdp-reims/polegout/patrimoine_ca/biscuit_rose.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dhaharan kas Reims punika sampun dados tradisi awit abad parotengah.<ref name="Internet29">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fossier.fr/croquignoles_c3.html |title=''croquignoles'' |author=croquignoles |year= |publisher=LE BISCUIT ROSE |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=21 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521173537/http://www.fossier.fr/croquignoles_c3.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sanèsipun Biskuit Abrit-Eném ugi wonten [[Roti jaé saking Reims|Roti jaé]].<ref name="Internet30"/> Prodhuksi roti [[jaé]] ing Reims sampun wonten awit abad angka 16.<ref name="Internet30"/> Ing wekdal samanten roti dipunwedalaken piyambak-piyambak.<ref name="Internet30"/> Roti Jaé misuwur ing taun [[1783]] ngangos gadhah jejuluk "roti paling kinurmatan".<ref name="Internet30"/> Roti jaé dipundamel saking adhonan [[glepung]] [[gandum]], [[madu]], [[kayu legi]], lan [[jaé]].<ref name="Internet30">{{cite web |url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pharm_0035-2349_1932_num_20_77_9952_t1_0009_0000_3 |title=''Pol Gosset, Le pain d'épice de Reims in Bulletin du Comité du Folklore Champenois'' |author= Ministry of State for Higher Education and Research |year= |publisher= Ministry of State for Higher Education and Research |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> == Kitha Kembar == Reims gadhah [[kitha kembar]], kados kutha: * [[Florence]], [[Italia]] ([[1954]]); * [[Brazzaville]], [[Républik Kongo]] ([[1961]]); * [[Salzburg]], [[Ostenrik]] ([[1964]]); * [[Canterburi]], [[Inggris]] ([[1962]]); * [[Aachen]], [[Jerman]] ([[1967]]); * [[Arlington]]<ref name="Kutha Kembar2">{{cite web |url=http://www.arlingtonsistercity.org/cities/default.aspx?pageID=11 |title=''Reims, France '' |author= arlingtonsistercity.org |year= |publisher=arlingtonsistercity.org|access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref>, [[Virginia]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ([[2005]]).<ref name="Kutha Kembar">{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/index.php?id=999 |title=''Towns twin with Reims'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr |access-date=3 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oO4j4|archivedate=2013-07-02}}</ref> == Tiyang Misuwur == [[Gambar:Robert Pires1.JPG|thumb|right|180px|[[Robert Pirès]], pemain bal saking Reims]] Reims gadhah [[Manungsa|tokoh]] utawi tiyang-tiyang misuwur, kados kaserat ing ngandhap punika: * [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert]] (1619–1683), njabat [[mantri]] [[Prancis]] 1665-1683 ing pamaréntahan Raja [[Louis XIV saka Prancis|Louis XIV]].<ref name="Internet22">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/124928/Jean-Baptiste-Colbert |title=''Jean-Baptiste Colbert '' |author= britannica.com |year= |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Jean-Baptiste de la Salle]] (1651–1719), ilmuwan [[Katulik]].<ref name="Internet20">{{cite web |url=http://www.jeanbaptistedelasalle.com/ |title=''Jean-Baptiste de La Salle'' |author=jeanbaptistedelasalle.com |year= |publisher=jeanbaptistedelasalle.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403041128/http://www.jeanbaptistedelasalle.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Nicolas de Grigny]] (1672–1703), [[komposer]].<ref name="Internet19">{{cite web |url=http://www.choeurnicolasdegrigny.com/ |title=''Nicolas de Grigny '' |author=choeurnicolasdegrigny.com |year= |publisher=choeurnicolasdegrigny.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529150729/http://choeurnicolasdegrigny.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d'Erlon]] (1765–1844), [[marshal Prancis]] lan [[prajurit]] [[Napoleon]].<ref name="Internet18">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/171901/Jean-Baptiste-Drouet-count-dErlon |title=''Jean-Baptiste Drouet, count d’Erlon'' |author= britannica.com |year= |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Nicolas Eugène Géruzez]] (1799–1865), [[kritikus]].<ref name="Internet17">{{cite web |url=http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/g/nicolas_eugene_geruzez.html |title=''Nicolas Eugene Geruzez '' |author= Nicolas Eugene Geruzez |year= |publisher=wiki.answers.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Adolphe d'Archiac]] (1802–1868), [[geolog]] lan [[paleontolog]].<ref name="Internet16">{{cite web |url=http://wiki.answers.com/Q/When_did_Adolphe_d%27Archiac_die |title=''When did Adolphe d'Archiac die?'' |author= wiki.answers.com |year= |publisher=wiki.answers.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Henri Marteau]] (1874–1934), komposer.<ref name="Internet15">{{cite web |url=http://www.violinwettbewerb-marteau.de/index.php?id=henri_marteau&L=1 |title=''Henri Marteau (1874 - 1934)'' |author=violinwettbewerb-marteau.de |year= |publisher=violinwettbewerb-marteau.de |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Maurice Halbwachs]] (1877–1945), [[filosof]].<ref name="Internet14">{{cite web |url=http://www.academia.edu/1437974/Book_Critique_of_Maurice_Halbwachs_On_Collective_Memory_ |title=''Book Critique of Maurice Halbwachs On Collective_Memory'' |author= academia.edu |year= |publisher=academia.edu |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Roger Caillois]] (1913–1978), [[intellek]].<ref name="Internet13">{{cite web |url=http://www.amazon.com/Roger-Caillois/e/B001IR3CRC |title=''Roger Caillois'' |author= amazon |year= |publisher=amazon |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Jean Baudrillard]] ([[1929]]–[[2007]]), [[filosof]].<ref name="Internet12">{{cite web |url=http://www.egs.edu/faculty/jean-baudrillard/biography/ |title=''Jean Baudrillard-Biography'' |author= egs.edu |year= |publisher=egs.edu |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Patrick Poivre d'Arvor]] (miyos [[1947]]), panyerat lan [[wartawan]].<ref name="Internet11">{{cite web |url=http://www.purepeople.com/people/patrick-poivre-d-arvor_p158 |title=''Patrick Poivre d'Arvor'' |author= purepeople |year= |publisher=purepeople |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Robert Pirès]] (miyos [[1973]]), Pemain [[bal-balan]].<ref name="Internet10">{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/robert-pires |title=''Robert Pires'' |author=premierleague |year= |publisher=premierleague |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Logo Reims == {|width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" class="wikitable" |-valign="top" |align="center" style="padding:8px"|[[Gambar:Blason Reims 51.svg|100px|alt=Blason de Reims]] |width="100%" style="padding:8px"|'''Reims''' * '' Kalih karangan [[kembang|sekar]] kanthi pikajeng: "Allah wonten ing salebeting batos".''<ref name="Lambang">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.euraldic.com/txt_vbh013_reims.html |title=''REIMS'' |author=euraldic.com |year= |publisher=euraldic.com |access-date=15 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} {{Clr}} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons|Reims}} {{Wikivoyage|Reims}} * {{fr}}[http://www.reims2020.fr/ ''Website Reims 2020''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404100231/http://reims2020.fr/ |date=2013-04-04 }} * {{fr}}[http://www.ville-reims.fr/ ''Website resmi Reims] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Prancis]] nt94vf0k6ck81bkjikvlz5p0xw916nf 0 128568 1703940 1667734 2024-11-20T10:19:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist Party and Sarekat Islam united, 20 Mei Pelopor 17 Agustus, p37.jpg|thumb|[[Sarékat Islam]] lan [[Parté Komunis Indonésia]]]] '''Saréngat Islam''' ({{lang-ar|شريعة}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|šarīʿah}}'', {{IPA|ʃaˈriːʕa|IPA}}, "" ugi sinebat ''Hukum Islam'', {{lang|ar|قانون إسلامي}} {{transl|ar|DIN|qānūn ʾIslāmī}}) inggih punika angger-angger pranating agami<ref>''Kamus Basa Jawa'' Kanisius (2011:640)</ref> utawi sadaya paugeran ingkang gegayutan kaliyan ngibadah ingkang sampun dipunsebutaken wonten ing [[Kuran]] saha [[Kadis|Hadist]]. Inggih punika sadaya aturan ingkang nata lampahipun gesang tiyang Muslim Islam. Sasanèsipun aturan ugi ngewrat pirembagan prakawis gesang. '''Sarengat''' saged dideleng saking babagan tetembungan lan istilah.<ref name="lppai">{{cite book|title=Akidah Islam|author=Lembaga Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia|year=2006|page=79|publisher=UII Press|location=Yogyakarta|ISBN=979-8413-09-1}}</ref> Saking babagan tetembungan, saréngat jarwanipun margi ingkang dipunlangkungi nanging saking babagan istilah jarwanipun gandhèng-cènèngipun manungsa kaliyan [[Allah]], manungsa kaliyan satunggalipun, lan manungsa kaliyan alam.<ref name="lppai"/> Saréngat uga saged gadhah jarwa aturan ingkang ngéngini kaliyan kelakuanipun manungsa.<ref name="dilihatnya">{{cite web|url= http://dilihatya.com/1646/pengertian-syariah-menurut-para-ahli|title= Pengertian Syariah Menurut Para Ahli|accessdate= 15 November 2015|publisher= Dilihatnya|archive-date= 19 October 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151019065749/http://dilihatya.com/1646/pengertian-syariah-menurut-para-ahli|url-status= dead}}</ref> Kajawi punika, saréngat jarwané tujuan gesang manungsa inggih punika alam donya lan akérat.<ref name="pengertianpakar">{{cite web|url= http://www.pengertianpakar.com/2014/09/pengertian-syariah-menurut-para-pakar.html#_|title= Pengertian Syariah Menurut Para Pakar|accessdate= 15 November 2015|publisher= Pengertian Pakar|archive-date= 4 March 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124018/http://www.pengertianpakar.com/2014/09/pengertian-syariah-menurut-para-pakar.html#_|url-status= dead}}</ref> Saréngat kantuk kaperang dados kalih bab, inggih punika [[ibadah]] lan [[muamalah]].<ref name="lppai"/> Wonten panemu benten babagan punapa sarengat kang cocog kagem dhemokrasi, hak asasi manungsa, kebebasan pamikir, hak para wanita, hak LGBT, lan perbankan.<ref name=naim96>{{cite book |first1=Abdullahi A |last1=An-Na'im |chapter=Islamic Foundations of Religious Human Rights |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqyWwF5YA1gC&pg=PA337 |title=Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Religious Perspectives |pages=337–59 |editor1-first=John |editor1-last=Witte |editor2-first=Johan D. |editor2-last=van der Vyver |year=1996 |isbn=978-9041101792 }}</ref><ref name=hajjar2004>{{cite journal |last1=Hajjar |first1=Lisa |title=Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis |journal=Law & Social Inquiry |volume=29 |issue=1 |year=2004 |pages=1–38 |jstor=4092696 |doi=10.1111/j.1747-4469.2004.tb00329.x|s2cid=145681085 }}</ref><ref>Al-Suwaidi, J. (1995). ''Arab and western conceptions of democracy; in Democracy, war, and peace in the Middle East'' (Editors: David Garnham, Mark A. Tessler), Indiana University Press, see Chapters 5 and 6; {{ISBN|978-0253209399}}{{page needed|date=April 2016}}</ref> [[File:Slaves Zadib Yemen 13th century BNF Paris.jpg|thumb|Gegambaran peken [[batur tukon|réncang tumbas]] abad kaping 13, wonten Yaman. Réncang tumbas lan selir dipunanggep bandhaning saréngat; saged dipuntumbas, dipunsadé, dipunsewakaken, dipunparingaken minangka hadiyah, dipunpantha-pantha, lan dipunwarisaken.]] ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.dakwatuna.com/2008/02/25/412/mengenal-syariat-islam-bagian-1/#axzz3tJq9yKb5 Babagan Saréngat Islam]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Islam]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 3kxwxmigsrc8v3ch3ufakvxfqfmf68h 0 130239 1703817 1657516 2024-11-19T20:11:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madilog''' ya iku buku kang dianggit déning [[Tan Malaka]] ing taun 1942-1943.{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}}{{sfn|Malaka|p=7}} Madilog ngemot èsènsi pemikirané [[Tan Malaka]] ngenani bangsa lan lemah tumpah-rah-é.{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} <br /> Perkara kang diangkat ing Madilog, ya iku:{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} <br /> 1. Ngapa bangsa [[Indonésia]] nganti kejajah semana suwéné? {{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} <br /> 2. Piyé apiké, utawa apa sing prelu dilakokaké bangsané, dudu mung kanggo nyingkiraké penjajah, nanging uga supaya ora dijajah manèh?{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} <br /> Kanthi analisané iku mau, [[Tan Malaka]] nemu jawaban prakara kang diadhepi bangsané.{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} Kanggo [[Tan Malaka]], kunciné ya iku ana ing méntal manungsa utawa bangsa [[Indonésia]] dhéwé.{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} Gampangé, kang digagas kanthi cara lan pola pikir madilog, ya iku cara lan pola pikir kang [[aktif]] ([[réalistis]]), [[dinamis]] ([[dialèktis]]), lan [[logis]] ([[masuk akal]]).{{sfn|Poeze|p=xxv-xxviii}} Buku iki cukup populèr taun [[1990]]-an ana kalangane para aktivis.<ref name="Madilog">{{cite web|url=http://www.dakwatuna.com/2016/07/14/81415/tan-malaka-madilog-dan-filsafatnya/#ixzz4H5KE8GHI|title=Tan Malaka, Madilog, dan Filsafatnya|last=Arifan|first=Fadh Ahmad|date=14 July 2016|publisher=Dakwatuna|accessdate=12 August 2016}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Popularitasé kurang luwih padha karo buku karangane [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]], [[Ivan Illich]], lan [[Paolo Freire]].<ref name="Madilog"/> Ana Madilog, Tan Malaka nulis, "nalika nyinaoni filsafat, kudu dipilah-pilah ndhisik pikiran-pikiran ahli filsafat, nèk ora ngono bisa bingung. Tuladha: antarané Idealisme lan Materialime".<ref name="Madilog"/> ==Isi== Madilog ngemot bab-bab:{{sfn|Malaka|p=}} <br /> 1. [[Logika Mistik]]; <br /> 2. [[Filsafat]]; <br /> 3. [[Ngèlmu alam]], [[Science]]; <br /> 4. [[Science]]; <br /> 5. [[Dhialèktika]]; <br /> 6. [[Logika]]; lan <br /> 7. [[Pandhangan Madilog]]. ==Rujukan== ===Cathetan sikil=== {{Reflist}} ===Bibliografi=== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book | last = Poeze | first = Harry A. | title = Tan Malaka: Pergulatan Menuju Republik | year = 1988 | publisher = Pustaka Utama Grafiti | location = Jakarta | isbn = 979-444-045-0 }} * {{Cite book | last = Malaka | first = Tan | title = Madilog | year = 2014 | publisher = Narasi | location = Yogyakarta | isbn = 978-979-168-331-9 }} {{refend}} ===Pranala njaba=== *[http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/tan-malaka-komunisme-dan-islam-dalam-madilog.html Laman web Merdeka.com] *[http://www.dakwatuna.com/2016/07/14/81415/tan-malaka-madilog-dan-filsafatnya/#axzz4H26cabnm Laman web Dakwatuna]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.santrijagad.org/2015/08/diskusi-santrijagad-jalan-sunyi-madilog.html Laman web Santrijagad]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://jejakislam.net/?p=713 Laman web JIB] *[http://elsaonline.com/?p=2305Laman web Elsaonline] *[http://www.kabar.tobucil.net/2010/06/jangan-baca-madilog.html Laman web Tobucil.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307145903/http://www.kabar.tobucil.net/2010/06/jangan-baca-madilog.html |date=2013-03-07 }} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Filsafat]] hbnctwrxhk8yik52c3qg89eos8lwey3 0 131877 1703833 1658197 2024-11-19T23:03:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Musiyum |name = Musiyum House of Sampoerna |image = Museum House Of Sampoerna.jpg |caption = Musiyum House of Sampoerna ing [[Kutha Surabaya]]. |imagesize = 250 |established = [[27]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2009]] |dissolved = |location = |type = Musiyum Sosial |visitors = |director = [[Vice Amiral]] H. M. Sampoerna |curator = |publictransit = |website = [http://houseofsampoerna.museum/e_historybeauty_main.htm Web kanthor saka House of Sampoerna] }} '''Musiyum House Of Sampoerna''' ya iku salah sawijiné panggonan wisata kang ana ing [[Kutha Surabaya]]. Musiyum iki kalebu salah sawijinié museum sajarah amarga gadhah situs-situs lan wadhi kang rupané sajarah dibangune Musiyum House Of Sampoerna. Sanajan dadi Musiyum, nanging masarakat luwih ngerti Musiyum iki dianggep jeneng Omahe Sampoerna utawa House Of Sampoerna.'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-16449-Presentation-2pdf.pdf |title=House of Sampoerna |access-date=2016-05-29 |archive-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517141507/http://digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-16449-Presentation-2pdf.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>''' == Panggonan == Musiyum iki bisa ditemokna ing dalan Taman Sampoerna 6 Surabaya.<ref>[http://houseofsampoerna.museum/e_historybeauty_main.htm Panggonan Museum House Of Sampoerna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604144621/http://houseofsampoerna.museum/e_historybeauty_main.htm |date=2016-06-04 }},.</ref> Ana pira-pira pilihan dalan kanggo nemokna Musiyum House Of Sampoerna iki. Salah sijiné tuladha ya iku saka daerah Jembatan Merah Plaza, saking Jembatan Merah Plaza, terus jupuk langkah 300 mèter ning arah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, saking panggonan iku, Musiyum kang dibangun nganggo modhèl gedong Welanda iki bisa tinemu. Saliyané saking Jembatan Merah Plaza (JMP), masarakat kang kapingin nyambangi Musiyum iki bisa liwat daerah Tugu Pahlawan kang akhire ngelewati gedung DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur. == Sajarah == Ing mangsa taun 1893-1958, salah sawijining wong Cina budhal ning Indonesia kanggo ngubah nasibe lan miwiti uripé dadi pengusaha cilik. Wong Cina iku duwé aran Liem Seeng Tee kang budhal ning Indonesia sareng bapak lan adik wadone. Sawisé bapakke sedo, adik wadone dijaluk dadi anaké wong asli Singapura karena uripé kekurangan. Liem Seeng Tee dhéwé banjur diangkat anak kaliyan wong asli Bojonegoro. Sesarengan kulawarga anyare mau, Liem Seeng Tee miwiti ngangsu kaweruh tata carané ngeracik bako. Bako-bako kang diracik dhéwé iku akhire didol ing gerbong-gerbong kereta api. Ing mangsa taun 1912, sawisé mentas karo Siem Tjang Nio, Liem Seeng Tee miwiti nyewa lan yasa warung cilik lan ngedol bako-bako racikane ing warunge mau. Malah, ing pira-pira mangsa, Liem Seeng Tee sok ngadol bako-bako racikane anggo sepeda genjot keliling omahé penduduk. Malah, Liem Seeng Tee adol bako-bakone anggo sepeda genjot lan muter omah-omahé masarakat. Pabrik cilik iku banjur dadi salah sawijining omah produksi kang gedhé ing Indonesia. Sawisé iku, ing mangsa taun 2005, salah siji anak perusahaane kang duwé jeneng Philip Moris International wiwit njupuk kekuasaane PT HM Sampoerna lan akhire kanggo ngenang perjelanan pabrik mau, omah produksi rokok mau diowah dadi museum kang dikenal kanggo aran Haouse Of Sampoerna. == Tata Panggonan lan Koleksi == [[Gambar:Koleksi House Of Sampoerna.jpg|thumb|Salah sawijining koleksi]] Saliyané nyimpen pira-pira wadhi kang baangsa produksi rokok, Musiyum House Of Sampoerna iki ugi duwé pira-pira gambar foto pendirine PT. HM Sampoerna. Koleksi-koleksi wadahe korek api, dokar, busana produksi, warung tiruan, dan wadhi-wadhi liyané kang ngebeki sekebehane panggonan koleksi-koleksi kemasan korek api, dokar, baju-baju produksi, warung tiruan, dan bendkang duwé rong jogan. Panggonan gedhé iku duwé pira-pira komponèn, kang antarané ya iku ruwang museum, ruwang art gallery, ruwang adol kasab, lan ruwang cafe. Ruwang museum iki dhéwé ugi duwé pira-pira pérangan, ya iku ruwang njaba kang nyimpen wadhi-wadhi kang duwé kaitan saka sajarah digawene PT. HM Sampoerna, ruwang tengah kang duwé foto-foto sjarah sampoerna, sawisé ana ruwang kanggo nampilake koleksi pameran. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://houseofsampoerna.museum/e_historybeauty_main.htm Web kanthor saka House of Sampoerna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604144621/http://houseofsampoerna.museum/e_historybeauty_main.htm |date=2016-06-04 }} * [http://digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-16449-Presentation-2pdf.pdf Panalitian saka mahasiswa ITS Surabaya babagan House of Sampoerna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517141507/http://digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-16449-Presentation-2pdf.pdf |date=2017-05-17 }} * [http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/8428/4/bab%204.pdf Panalitian saka mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya babagan House of Sampoerna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109131525/http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/8428/4/bab%204.pdf |date=2016-11-09 }} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Kutha Surabaya]] {{Stub}} [[en:Sampoerna]] t5em0gk39hjc45lutv4tikf3wl9g0j6 0 131880 1703842 1494937 2024-11-20T00:16:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngrenda''' ([[basa Indonesia]]: ''merenda'') inggih punika kagiyatan ingkang dipunremeni kaliyan tiyang èstri. Ngrénda inggih punika ''metode'' ndamel [[tas]], [[sepatu]], [[bros]], [[klambi]] lan liya-liyané. Ngrenda inggih punika ngerangkai benang ngginakaken piranti kados ta jarum kaaran hakpen utawa ''hook''. Pucukipun hakpen bentukipun melengkung, supados saged ngerangkai [[Bolah|benang]]. Nalika ngrenda namung ngginakaken hakpen kaliyan namung wonten setunggal bolongan simpul ingkang dipunbuka. ''Teknik'' dhasar ngrenda inggih punika nglebetaken benang wonten simpul énggal. Nalika ngrenda piranti ingkang dipunbetahaken inggih punika benang, hakpen, gunting saha pola ingkang badhe dipunrenda. Tusukan dhasar saking ngrenda kados ta ''chain stitch'' (ch) ugi ''single crochet'' (sc). Asil saking ngrenda luangkung kaku ugi padhet rerangkèn benangipun amargi setunggal coblosan nalika ngrenda langkung kathah benang ingkang katut. == Pranala njaba == * [http://belajarcaramerajut.com/perbedaan-merajut-crochet-dan-knitting.html Perbedaan Merajut Crochet dan Knitting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502133833/http://belajarcaramerajut.com/perbedaan-merajut-crochet-dan-knitting.html |date=2016-05-02 }} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 4pk1vp8vypkiqialkd5iwnxip5zm7qx 0 132588 1703831 1658169 2024-11-19T22:48:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Muhammad Fudoli Zaini |image = |imagesize = |alt = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = [[8]] [[Juli]] [[1942]] |birth_place = Sumenep, [[Madura]] |death_date = [[2004]] |death_place = [[Surabaya]], [[Jawa Wétan]] |nationality = |other_names = Muhammad Fudoli; <br/> M. Fudhaly; <br/> M. Fudoli Zaini |known_for = |occupation = [[Sastrawan]] |religion = [[Islam]] |spouse = Habibah Abdulah Shiddiq |children = Zahra Fudoli, <br/> Latifah Fudoli, <br/> Muhammad Habib Fudoli |parents = Kyai Haji Ahmad Zaini Miftach }} '''Muhammad Fudoli''' ya iku tokoh muslim kang kondhang minangka cerpenis aliran sufisme.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=186}} Lair ana Sumenep, [[Madura]], ing [[8]] [[Juli]] [[1942]].{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=186}}<ref name="Fudoli">{{cite web|url=http://misbach.perfilman.pnri.go.id/biography/|title=Muhammad Fudoli|last=Sinematek Indonesia|first=|date=2005|publisher=[[Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia]]|accessdate=30 July 2016|archive-date=17 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917015828/http://misbach.perfilman.pnri.go.id/biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Fudoli 1">{{cite web|url=http://sastra-indonesia.com/2008/12/mohammad-fudoli-zaini-cerpenis-sufistik-yang-terabaikan/|title=Mohammad Fudoli Zaini: Cerpenis Sufistik yang Terabaikan|last=Mahayana|first=Maman S.|date=5 December 2008|work=|publisher=sastra-indonesia.com|accessdate=30 July 2016|archive-date=2 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202231521/http://sastra-indonesia.com/2008/12/mohammad-fudoli-zaini-cerpenis-sufistik-yang-terabaikan/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Fudoli 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/35892/muhammad-fudoli-dari-pesantren-ke-cerpen|title=Muhammad Fudoli, dari Pesantren ke Cerpen|last=Salim|first=Hairus|date=17 January 2012|work=|publisher=[[NU Online]]|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> Surud ana [[Surabaya]] taun [[2004]], yuswa 62 taun.<ref name="Fudoli"/> ==Kulawarga== Fudoli ya iku anak mbarepé Kyai Haji Achmad Zaini Miftach.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Simbah kakungé ya iku wong sing ngedhegaké pesantrèn ana dhaerah Sumenep, [[Madura]].{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Dhèwèké gedhé ana tengah kulawarga muslim, dadi pribadhiné kenthel ajaran [[Islam]] lan agamis.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Fudoli mbojo karo Habibah Abdulah Sidik taun [[1973]], banjur duwé anak 3, ya iku, Zahra Fudoli, Latifah Fudoli, lan Muhammad Habib Fudoli.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} ==Pawiyatan== Sawisé lulus sma, Fudoli nerusaké pawiyatane ana [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], [[Yogyakarta]], ning mung sedhéla; dhèwèké luwih milih nèng [[IAIN Sunan Ampel]], [[Surabaya]], lan tamat taun [[1966]].<ref name="Fudoli"/><ref name="Fudoli 2"/>{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Banjur mangkat [[Kairo]], nerusaké ana [[Al Azhar]], njipuk babagan ukum [[Islam]] (syariah) lan filsafat.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Saliyané iku, dhèwèké sinau sujarah [[Islam]] lan sastra ana Institute of Islam Studies, lan Institute of Arabics Studies nganggo béyasiswa saka pamarévvvntah Republik Persatuan Arab lan tamat taun [[1968]].<ref name="Fudoli"/><ref name="Fudoli 2"/>{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} ==Nyambut Gawe== Baliné saka Kairo taun 1968, dhèwèké mulang filsafat lan sujarah kabudayan [[Islam]] lan mulang ana program Pasca Sarjana [[IAIN Sunan Ampel]] [[Surabaya]].<ref name="Fudoli 2"/> Saliyané iku, dhèwèké uga ngurusi pesantrèn ana kutha lairé, Sumenep, [[Madura]].<ref name="Fudoli 2"/> ==Ana Donya Kapanulisan== Fudoli wiwit nulis cerkak lan artikel taun [[1960]] ngenani pangrembakan karya sastra.<ref name="Fudoli 2"/>{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Akèh karyané kang diemot ana kalawarti [[Horison]].{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Akèh karyané kang éntuk pahargyan saka manéka instansi.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=186}} Dhèwèké wani nguntal kritik kanthi kemasan basa kang alus lan éndah saéngga kritik kang landhep iku ora krasa kanggo pamaca.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Dhèwèké dikenal minangka juru tulis kang teliti, sabar, lan alus olèhé ngangkat masalah kang kesane singkat, nanging teka-teka ana bongkot cerita ngagèti amarga nudhuhaké adegan tragis saéngga nggumunaké pamaca.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Salah siji ciriné ya iku dhèwèké kerep nggambaraké tlatah luar negri, ya iku alam [[Timur Tengah]] lan akèh cerkaké kang nggambaraké sikap kaimanan tokohé kang sajatiné iya kaca benggalané dhèwèké dhéwé.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}}{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=188}} Ngono uga, irah-irahan lan masalah kang kaangkat ana cerkaké.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=188}} Fudoli ora ngetokaké wujud anyar ana panulisan cerkak.<ref name="Fudoli 2"/> Cerkaké prasaja, kurang duwé tanjakan dramatik, lan krasa lempeng; nanging kang prelu digatekake, dhèwèké ya iku sijji saka sithik pengarang kang ngangkat uripé wong-wong kanthi latar wuri budaya santi ana cerkaké.<ref name="Fudoli 2"/> Ana kabar, Fudoli naté nulis cerita irah-irahan ''Ratu Setan''.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=188}} Isiné sarupa karo novèl ''[[Ayat-Ayat Setan]]'' karyané [[Salman Rusdhie]] kang marai ributé umat [[Islam]] sajagad lan éntuk masalah.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=188}} Sawisé timbang-timbang manèh, sawisé ngematké prosès karieré [[Salman Rusdhie]], Fudoli ora sida nerbitaké novèl ''Ratu Setan'' iku.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=188}} ==Karya== Karya cerkaké Fudoli: <br/> 1. ''Si Kakek dan Burung Dara'', éntuk pahargyan salah kalawarti [[Horison]] (1966/1967),{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} uga dilebokaké [[H. B. Jassin]] ana buku ''Angkatan '66: Prosa dan Puisi'';<ref name="Fudoli"/><ref name="Fudoli 1"/> <br/> 2. ''Sisifus'', éntuk pahargyan Bebungah Harapan ing Sayembara Penulisan Cerita Pendek Horison taun [[1978]];{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} <br/> 3. ''Kemarau'', éntuk Bebungah Hiburan Sayembara Kincir Emmas Radio Netherland Wereldomroep [[1975]].{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} Buku kumpulan cerkak: <br/> 1. Potret Manusia;{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} <br/> 2. Kota Kelahiran taun 1985, éntuk pahargyan saka Yayasan Buku Utama, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan;{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} <br/> 3. Arafah.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=187}} ==Cathetan suku== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliografi== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |title = Ensiklopedia Sastra Indonesia Modern |first1 = |last1 = |editor = Dendy Sugono |year = 2003 |publisher = Remaja Rosdakarya |location = Bandung | ISBN = 979-692-283-5 }} {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/35892/muhammad-fudoli-dari-pesantren-ke-cerpen Laman web NU Online] *[http://sastra-indonesia.com/2008/12/mohammad-fudoli-zaini-cerpenis-sufistik-yang-terabaikan/ Laman web Sastra-Indonesia.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202231521/http://sastra-indonesia.com/2008/12/mohammad-fudoli-zaini-cerpenis-sufistik-yang-terabaikan/ |date=2016-12-02 }} [[Kategori:Sastrawan]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] l37x707y0ysvj42f6l3wxkio1e2yihz 0 137184 1703798 1645139 2024-11-19T17:41:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Komunitas Salihara''' ya iku salah sijiné bebrayan agung seni-budaya kang dumunung ana ing [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] lan ngadek awit taun [[2008]]. Komunitas iki awujud panceré kesenian saka sakpérang cabang seni duwèké swasta kang wiwitan ing [[Indonesia]]<ref>[http://suma.ui.ac.id/2012/03/05/sebuah-kantong-budaya-bernama-komunitas-salihara/Sebuah Kantong Budaya Bernama Komunitas Salihara]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kang dipandhégani déning [[Goenawan Mohamad]], [[sastrawan]] lan tilas pangarsa redhaksi [[kalawarta]] ''[[Tempo (kalawarta)|Tempo]].''<ref>[http://www.tempo.co Situs web majalah Tempo]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/topik/lembaga/1036/Komunitas-Salihara |title=Komunitas Salihara - Situs Tempo |access-date=2017-04-20 |archive-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120090425/http://www.tempo.co/topik/lembaga/1036/Komunitas-Salihara |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Nalika ngakokaké rantaman-rantamané, komunitas iki disengkuyung déning sapérang lembaga, mligi lembaga-lembaga swasta utawa pribadi, saliyané makarya bareng karo sapérang lembaga saka manca nagara, kaya ta panceré kabudayan manca kang ana ing Jakarta minangkani nekakaké sapérang kelompok seni ing Indonesia<ref>[http://indonesian.jakarta.usembassy.gov/prid_28012010_2.htmlKedutaan AS, DanceMotion USA, dan Komunitas Salihara Mempersembahkan: ODC Dance Company]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Kabèh kagiyatan komunitas iki dipusatké ing gedhong kang dumunung ing Dalan Salihara 16, Pasar Minggu, [[Jakarta]] Selatan. Komunitas Salihara uga disengkuyung déning sapérang [[sastrawan]], seniman, [[wartawan]], lan pandhemen seni. Awit ngadek, komunitas Salihara wis nggelar pirang-pirang adicara seni lan pamikiran, ing antarané saka mancanagara kang tatarané donya. == Sajarah == Komunitas Salihara<ref>[http://www.teaterkoma.org Situs web Teater Koma]</ref><ref>[http://www.salihara.org Situs web Salihara]</ref> ngadek ing taun 2008, nanging sadurungé wis dirintis awit taun 1994. Udakara setaun sawisé kalawarta ''[[Tempo]]'' ditutup déning pamarintah Orde Baru taun 1994, sapérangan ngembani kalawarta kuwi, bebarengan sapérang [[juru warta]], sastrawan, intelektual, lan seniman ngedekké Komunitas Utan Kayu. Komunitas iku wujudé kantong budaya ing Dalan Utan Kayu 68H, Jakarta Wétan, Komunitas Utan Kayu awujud [[Institut Studi Arus Informasi]] (ISAI), Gladri Lontar, Teater Utan Kayu (TUK), Kantor Berita Radio 68H, lan [[Jaringan Islam Liberal]]☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃ Telu ing antarané kang mèbah ing donyané kesenian—Gladri Lontar, Teater Utan Kayu, lan Jurnal Kebudayaan Kalam (jurnal iki ditokaké wiwitan taun 1994, disengkuyung déning kalawarta ''Tempo'')—ora lèrèn ngupaya nuwuhké lan nyebarké ngèlmu seni lan intelektual, awujud pagelaran kesenian, pagelaran seni rupa, sesorah lan wawan rembug samubarang tema, utawa tulisan kang dimot ing kalawarta ''Kalam''. Gladri Lontar mameraké pakaryané para seniman Indonesia lan mancanagara kaya ta sesunggingan, kriya grafis, poto, patung, utawa instalasi—mligi dhedhasar kualitas lan sumangat pangowahané. Gladri wis nepangaké para seniman kang saiki kawentar ing khazanah seni sungging Indonesia. Teater Utan Kayu asring nganakake pagelaran lakon sandhiwara, musik, beksan, filem, sesorah sarta wawan rembug babagan kabudayan, seni, lan filsafat. Komunitas Utan Kayu wis biyasa nggulawenthah kagiyatan kang tatarané internasional, ing antarané Jakarta International Puppetry Festival (2006), Slingshort Film Festival (2006), lan International Literary Biennale kang dianakaké saben rong taun pisan, wiwit taun 2001. Sawisé umur sepuluh taun, kesenian ing Komunitas Utan Kayu nduwéni tekad nerusaké lang ngembangaké samubarang kang wis kagayuh. Minangka kuwi, para pandhégané ngedeké gedhong kompleks Komunitas Salihara. Penggayuheé Komunitas Salihara yai ku nguri-uri kamardikan pamikiran lan ''èksprèsi'', tansah ngurmati prabédan lan kabhinékan, sarta nuwuhaké lan nyebaraké ngèlmu ''artistik'' minangka ngupadi ngadhepi kaanan Indonesia kang sanajan wis ngecakaké démokrasi ing rong dasawarsa kapungkur, nanging kabebasan pamikiran kadhang kala taksih waé kudu diawasi déning aparat nagara.. == Dewan kurator == Kabèh kagiyatan ing Komunitas Salihara kudu jumbuh karo rantaman jangka dawa kang wis disusun sadurungé. Lan saben kagiyatan, ya iku pagelaran, kajian seni-budaya kudu ngliwati seleksi saka dewan kurator. Ing ngisor iki para kurator kang ngayahi jejibahan kanggo Komunitas Salihara:<ref>[http://www.medanbisnisdaily.com/news/read/2014/09/06/115950/festival-salihara-hadirkan-ensemble-musik-ternama/ Festival Salihara Hadirkan Ensemble Musik Ternama]</ref> * [[Asikin Hasan]] * [[Ayu Utami]] * [[Goenawan Mohamad]] * [[Hasif Amini]] * [[Mohamad Guntur Romli]] == Kagiyatan == === Festival Salihara === Awit taun 2008, saben rong taun pisan, Komunitas Salihara nganakaké adon-adon Festival Salihara. Festival iki awujud pagelaran kang tataran internasional, kanthi nampilaké puncak-puncak seni pagelaran ya iku pakaryan pagelaran kang dikombinasi siji lan sijiné, kang wis dipilih déning dewan kurator Salihara. === Bienal Sastra Salihara === Dianakaké sapisan ing taun 2001, adon-adon festival sastra internasional rong taunan iki nggelaraké kemajoné sastra ''kontemporer'' Indonesia lan donya, saliyané uga pakaryan klasik lan tradhisional. Bienal Sastra Salihara awujud kegiyatan ing ngisor iki: * Pagelaran baca sastra * Wawan rembug buku * Lokakarya aenulisan dan baca sastra * Kunjungan ke sekolah/kampus demi perluasan wawasan sastra di kalangan pelajar/mahasiswa. == Uga delengen == * [[Ayu Utami]] * [[Ulil Abshar Abdalla]] * [[Goenawan Mohamad]] * [[Teater Koma]] * [[Goenawan Mohamad]] * [[Sitok Srengenge]] * [[Majalah Tempo]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://suma.ui.ac.id/2012/03/05/sebuah-kantong-budaya-bernama-komunitas-salihara/ Sebuah Kantong Budaha Bernama Komunitas Salihara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120080041/http://suma.ui.ac.id/2012/03/05/sebuah-kantong-budaya-bernama-komunitas-salihara/ |date=2015-01-20 }} * [http://www.tempo.co/topik/lembaga/1036/Komunitas-Salihara Situs Resmi Komunitas Salihara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120090425/http://www.tempo.co/topik/lembaga/1036/Komunitas-Salihara |date=2015-01-20 }} * [http://indonesian.jakarta.usembassy.gov/prid_28012010_2.html Indonesia Jakarta Usembassy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120075450/http://indonesian.jakarta.usembassy.gov/prid_28012010_2.html |date=2015-01-20 }} * [http://www.medanbisnisdaily.com/news/read/2014/09/06/115950/festival-salihara-hadirkan-ensemble-musik-ternama/ Medan Bisnis: Festival Salihara Hadirkan Ensemble Musik Ternama] [[Kategori:Komunitas seni]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] ayx9191vrqwikprrp7j8x7loghfqc98 0 137189 1703809 1667263 2024-11-19T18:31:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|name=Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa|current_awards=|berkas=Kusala Sastra.jpg|imagesize=150px|caption=Logo Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa|description=[[sastrawan]]|presenter=Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa|country=[[Indonesia]]|location=|year=2001 (Khatulistiwa Literary Award)|year2=|website=http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com}} '''Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa (KSK)''' salah sijiné pangaji ing donyané kasusastran [[Indonesia]] kang dianggit déning [[Richard Oh]] lan [[Takeshi Ichiki]], wiwit dianakaké ing taun [[2001]]. Adicara iki, sadurungé dijenengi ''Khatulistiwa Literary Award'', nanging taun 2014 ganti jeneng. Para panampa pangaji saka Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa diparingi bebungah dhedhasar buku-buku puisi lan prosa kang kababar ing kala mangsa rolas sasi sadurungé, sabanjuré dipilih kanthi ngati-ati déning para kurator utawa déwan juri. == Latar belakang == Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa awujud pangaji ing donyané kasusastran Indonesia minangka anané rasa perduli tumrap para panyerat Indonesia. Ing bubaran ''milenium'' [[2000]], ing sajeroné pachelaton antarané [[Richard Oh]] lan Takeshi Ichiki, Richard Oh ngetokké sawijiné pamikiran ya iku panggayuh mènèhi tunjangan kanggo para [[sastrawan]] mligi panyerat Indonesia. Pachelotan iku kawiwitan saka pandelengan Richard Oh tumrap kaanan panguripan saakèhé panyerat penulis Indonesia kang sarwa ngundang kaprihatinan. Kaprihatinan iku terus agawé Richard Oh mikir, piyé yèn saumpamané dianakké adicara pangaji awujud pundhi-pundhi kang lumayan pantes kanggo ngènthèngaké sanggané para panyerat.<ref>[http://www.indonesiakaya.com/kanal/detail/penghargaan-sastra-khatulistiwa-literary-award-ke-13 Website resmi Galeri Indonesia Kaya, dideleng 30 Januari 2015]</ref> Awit saka kuwi, taun 2001 lair ''Khatulistiwa Literary Award'', kang sabanjuré ganti jeneng dadi Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa (2014). Sasuwené nem belas taun, Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa tansah maju awit anané pamikiran lan usulan saka sakpérang seniman uga [[sastrawan]]. Awit mula bukané didekaké, Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa dirancang minangka pamaringan bebungah sastra saka komunitas sastra kanggo para panyerat. Mula saka kuwi, anggoné para kurator utawa déwan juri milih tuhu ngati-ati, ya iku buku-buku kang dibabar rolas sasi sadurungé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/255683 |title=Pikiran Rakyat, dideleng 30 Januari 2015 |access-date=2017-04-21 |archive-date=2015-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225061432/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/255683 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/11/27/173532734/Wartawan-Tempo-Raih-Khatulistiwa-Literary-Award |title=Tempo.co: Wartawan Tempo raih KLA dideleng 30 Januari 2015 |access-date=2017-04-21 |archive-date=2015-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225055316/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/11/27/173532734/Wartawan-Tempo-Raih-Khatulistiwa-Literary-Award |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.serambi.co.id/resensi/222/lampuki-pemenang-khatulistiwa-literary-award-2011 |title=Serambi.co.id: Lampuki pemenang KLA, dideleng 30 Januari 2015 |access-date=2017-04-21 |archive-date=2015-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225070443/http://www.serambi.co.id/resensi/222/lampuki-pemenang-khatulistiwa-literary-award-2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com/pemenang/ |title=Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa |access-date=2017-04-21 |archive-date=2015-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223185238/http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com/pemenang/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sing mimpang == {| class="wikitable" !Judhul karya !Sing mimpang !Kategori !Taun |- |''[[Sajak-sajak Lengkap, 1961-2001]]'' |[[Goenawan Mohamad]] |Puisi |2001 |- |''[[Kerudung Merah Kirmizi]]'' |[[Remy Sylado]] |Prosa |2002 |- |''[[Bibir Dalam Pispot]]'' |[[Hamsad Rangkuti]] |Prosa |2003 |- |''[[Puisi Indonesia Sebelum Kemerdekaan]]'' |[[Sapardi Djoko Damono]] |Nonfiksi |2004 |- |''[[Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto]]'' |[[Linda Christanty]] |Fiksi |2004 |- |''[[Negeri Senja|Negeri Senja: Roman]]'' |[[Seno Gumira Ajidarma]] |Fiksi |2004 |- |''[[Kekasihku]]'' |[[Joko Pinurbo]] |Puisi |2005 |- |''[[Kitab Omong Kosong]]'' |[[Seno Gumira Ajidarma]] |Prosa |2005 |- |''[[Mandi Api]]'' |[[Gde Aryantha Soethama]] |Prosa |2006 |- |''[[Santa Rosa (buku)|Santa Rosa]]'' |[[Dorothea Rosa Herliany]] |Puisi |2006 |- |''[[Dan Hujan Pun Berhenti]]'' |[[Farida Susanty]] |Penulis Muda Berbakat |2007 |- |''[[Perantau]]'' |[[Gus tf Sakai]] |Prosa |2007 |- |''[[Menjadi Penyair Lagi]]'' |[[Acep Zamzam Noor]] |Puisi |2007 |- |''[[Jantung Lebah Ratu]]'' |[[Nirwan Dewanto]] |Puisi |2008 |- |''[[Cari Aku di Canti]]'' |[[Wa Ode Wulan Ratna]] |Penulis Muda Berbakat |2008 |- |''[[Bilangan Fu]]'' |[[Ayu Utami]] |Prosa |2008 |- |''[[Dongèng Anjing Api]]'' |[[Sindu Putra]] |Puisi |2009 |- |''[[Fortunata]]'' |[[Ria N. Badaria]] |Penulis Muda Berbakat |2009 |- |''[[Lembata (buku)|Lembata]]'' |[[Floribertus Rahardi|F. Rahardi]] |Prosa |2009 |- |''[[Buwun]]'' |H. U. [[Mardi Luhung]] |Puisi |2010 |- |''[[Sejumlah Perkutut Buat Bapak]]'' |[[Gunawan Maryanto]] |Puisi |2010 |- |''[[Rahasia Selma]]'' |[[Linda Christanty]] |Fiksi |2010 |- |''[[Lampuki]]'' |[[Arafat Nur]] |Fiksi |2011 |- |''[[Buli-Buli Lima Kaki]]'' |[[Nirwan Dewanto]] |Puisi |2011 |- |''[[Perempuan yang Dihapus Namanya]]'' |[[Avianti Armand]] |Puisi |2011 |- |''[[Maryam (buku)|Maryam]]'' |[[Okky Madasari]] |Fiksi |2012 |- |''[[Post Kolonial dan Wisata Sajarah dalam Sajak]]'' |[[Zeffry Alkatiri|Zeffry J. Alkatiri]] |Puisi |2012 |- |''[[Pulang]]'' |[[Leila S. Chudori]] |Prosa |2013 |- |''[[Museum Penghancur Dokumen]]'' |[[Afrizal Malna]] |Puisi |2013 |- |''[[Semua Untuk Hindia]]'' |[[Iksaka Banu]]<ref name="veteran">{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/21/veteran-writers-win-khatulistiwa-awards.html|title=Veteran writers win Khatulistiwa awards|last=Simanjuntak|first=Tertiani ZB|date=21 November 2014|publisher=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=30 Juni 2015}}</ref> |Prosa |2014 |- |''[[Saiban]]'' |[[Oka Rusmini]] |Puisi |2014 |- |''[[Isinga: Roman Papua]]'' |[[Dorothea Rosa Herliany]]<ref name="2015KSK">{{cite news|url=http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com/pemenang-kusala-sastra-khatulistiwa-ke-15-kategori-prosa|title=Pemenang Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa kaping 15, Kategori Prosa|publisher=situs Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa|accessdate=27 Januari 2016}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Prosa |2015 |- |''[[Surat Kopi]]'' |[[Joko Pinurbo]]<ref name="2015KSK2">{{cite news|url=http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com/pemenang-kusala-sastra-khatulistiwa-ke-15-kategori-puisi/|title=Pemenang Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa kaping 15, Kategori Puisi|publisher=situs Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa|accessdate=27 Januari 2016|archive-date=2016-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203044124/http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com/pemenang-kusala-sastra-khatulistiwa-ke-15-kategori-puisi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Puisi |2015 |- |''[[Raden Mandasia Si Pencuri Daging Sapi]]'' |[[Yusi Avianto Pareanom]]<ref name="2016KSK">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20161104133421-241-170285/raden-mandasia-dan-playon-raih-kusala-sastra-khatulistiwa/|title=Raden Mandasia dan Playon Raih Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa|publisher=CNN Indonesia|accessdate=4 November 2016}}</ref> |Prosa |2016 |- |''[[Playon]]'' |[[F. Aziz Manna]]<ref name="2016KSK"/> |Puisi |2016 |} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{resmi|http://www.kusalasastrakhatulistiwa.com/}} [[Kategori:Penghargaan]] [[Kategori:Sastra Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 2ysg5p477k9a52d5w5r6jixmkj4vwl1 0 137313 1703826 1670008 2024-11-19T21:58:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miss Kanada''' ya iku salah sijiné adhon-adhon kanthi bebungah [[beasiswa]] kanggo para wong wadon enom ing [[Kanada]]. Adon-adon iki dianakaké ing [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] taun 1945. Ora ana gelar kang diwènèhaké awit taun 1993 nganti tekan 2008. Miturut Miss Kanada kang anyar, lan kaca Miss Teen Canada, gelar diwènèhké manèh kanthi nggatèkaké kapribadhèn, ora mung sadrema pasuryan lan dedeg piyadeg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://missteencanadatm.com/ourhistory_en.html|title=Miss Canada TM / Miss Teen Canada TM – Our History|work=missteencanadatm.com|accessdate=12 May 2014}}</ref> Adon-adon Miss Kanada iku kontès paling lawas kang nganti saiki èsih dianakaé ing nagara iki.<ref name="Filipino">{{Cite journal|date=1 February 2011|title=BC's Tara Teng is Miss Canada|url=http://www.thefilipinopost.com/article/4215-bc%E2%80%99s-tara-teng-miss-canada.html|journal=[[The Filipino Post]]|accessdate=16 May 2013}}</ref> Kaping pisan Miss Kanada dibabar ya iku taun 1963 ing stasiun tivi [[CTV television network|CTV]] dibawahi pranata acara anyar, [[Peter Jennings]] lan [[Baden Langton]]. Jennings èsih diwènèhi kapracayan dadi pranata acara dhèwèkan nganti tekan taun 1966 lan diganti déning pranata acara ''[[game show]]'', [[Jim Perry (television)|Jim Perry]], nganti tekan taun 1990. Dominique Dufour, kang mimpang Miss Kanada ing taun 1981, uga naté mèlu nyengkuyung minangka pranata acara bebarengan karo Perry, saka taun 1982 nganti tekan taun 1990. Kontes pungkasan, kang digeganaaké taun 1991, dibawahi Peter Feniak dikancani Liz Grogan. Adicara iki kawentar ing [[dasawarsa]] 1970-an, kang dipirsani déning punjul limang yuta pamirsa, nanging sabanjuré mudhun ing dasawarsa 1980-an, nganti tekan dibubarké sawatara wektu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080225113725/http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-69-498-2440-11/that_was_then/life_society/miss_canada_cancelled "Farewell, Miss Canada"]. ''CBC''. 3 January 1992</ref><ref>[http://www.pageant.com/misscanada/Page6.html Pageant News Bureau: Miss Canada Chronicles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108185618/http://www.pageant.com/misscanada/Page6.html |date=2006-01-08 }}. pageant.com</ref> Produser acara iki mratélakké awit saka saking gedhéné biaya minangka alesan ngapa acara iki dibubarké sawatara, bebarengan karo absené Jim Perry, kang pancen péngin arep nglèrèni setengah lumakuné ing sawisé acara adhon-adhon ing taun 1991, Ing pungkasan adhon-adhon Miss Kanada ing taun 1992 ya iku Nicole Dunsdon saka praja [[British Columbia]]. [[Winnifred Blair]] saka [[Saint John, New Brunswick]] dilantik (dienggoni makutha) minangka Miss Kanada ing tanggal 11 Fèbruari 1923 ing kawitane, adhon-adhon iki ora ana sambung raketé karo Karnaval Mangsa Dingin Montreal.<ref>[http://www.gnb.ca/cnb%5Cnews%5Cbnb%5C2000e0088et.htm "This week in New Brunswick history, Feb. 8–15 (00/02/07)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715144728/http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/bnb/2000e0088et.htm |date=2017-07-15 }}. gnb.ca</ref><ref>[http://new-brunswick.net/Saint_John/timedate.html "Saint John New Brunswick Time Date"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109193456/http://new-brunswick.net/Saint_John/timedate.html |date=2017-01-09 }}. new-brunswick.net</ref> Juara loro ing acara kuwi ya iku [[Muriel Harper]] saka Kutha [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]].<ref>{{cite news|title=News in Picture|date=16 February 1923|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail|The Globe]]|page=10}}</ref> Adhon-adhon Miss Kanada nampani [[waralaba]] saka panitia acara kontès [[Miss Universe]] ing taun 1978, nalika juara lorone taun kuwi, Andrea Leslie Eng, mèlu adhon-adhon ing internasional. Saka taun 1979 nganti tekan adhon-adhon pungkasan, kang mimpang Miss Kanada mèlu adhon-adhon kuwi. Miss Kanada 1982, [[Karen Dianne Baldwin|Karen Baldwin]], dadi siji-sijiné Miss Kanada kang naté mimpang ing adhon-adhon Miss Universe. Wiwit taun 2003, duta saka [[Kanada]] kang maju ing Miss Universe dipilih liwat adhon-adhon [[Miss Universe Canada|Miss Universe Kanada]]. == Sing mimpang == Ing ngisor iki pratélan kang mimpang Miss Kanada:<ref>[http://www.misscanadatm.com/missanterieures.html "Miss Canada&Miss Teen Canada:MissCanada-Pasttitleholders"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027124643/http://www.misscanadatm.com/missanterieures.html |date=2014-10-27 }}.</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Jeneng ! Asal kutha ! Juara loro |- | 2017 | [[Ciara Thompson]] | [[Huntsville, Ontario]] | |- | 2016 | [[Anabelle Côté]] | [[Sherbrooke, Quebec]] | |- | 2015 | [[Dominique Doucette]] | [[Campbellton, New Brunswick]] | |- | 2014 | [[Priya Madaan]]<ref name="windsorstar1">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2014/03/02/local-woman-wins-miss-canada-2014/|title=Windsor Woman Wins Miss Canada 2014|last=Wright|first=Rebecca|date=2 March 2014|work=The Windsor Star|accessdate=15 May 2014|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517114210/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2014/03/02/local-woman-wins-miss-canada-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Windsor, Ontario]] | |- | 2013 | [[Inès Gavran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/emissions/medium_large/2011-2012/chronique.asp?idChronique=282607|title=Inès Gavran: Miss Canada 2013|date=27 March 2013|language=fr|work=[[Ici Radio-Canada Télé]]|accessdate=15 May 2014|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517132226/http://ici.radio-canada.ca/emissions/medium_large/2011-2012/chronique.asp?idChronique=282607|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Quebec]] | |- | 2012 | [[Jaclyn Miles]]<ref name="lfp1">{{cite web|url=http://www.lfpress.com/2013/04/21/if-we-valued-life-more-than-money-maybe-things-would-be-different|title=Women of Excellence: Jaclyn Miles|last=Belanger|first=Joe|date=21 April 2013|work=London Free Press|accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> | [[Amherstburg]], [[Ontario]] | |- | 2011 | ''None'' | | |- | 2010 | Mélanie Paquin<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.info07.com/Alimentation/2009-11-08/article-663693/Une-Gatinoise-decroche-le-titre-de-Miss-Canada/1|title=Une Gatinoise décroche le titre de Miss Canada|date=8 November 2009|work=Info07.com|language=fr|author=Michel Moyneur|accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> | [[Gatineau]], [[Quebec]] | |- | 2009 | [[Lorie Racicot]] | | |- | 1992 | [[Nicole Dunsdon]] | [[Summerland, British Columbia|Summerland]], [[British Columbia]] | |- | 1991 | [[Leslie McLaren]] | [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]] | |- | 1990 | [[Robin Lee Ouzunoff]] | [[Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario|Niagara Region, Ontario]] | [[Tanya Herman]] |- | 1989 | [[Juliette Powell]] | [[Laurentides (region)|Laurentians Region, Quebec]] | [[Kari Lee Hudson]] |- | 1988 | [[Melinda Gillies]] | [[London, Ontario]] | [[Suzie Pilon]] |- | 1987 | [[Tina May Simpson]] | [[Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario|Niagara Region, Ontario]] | [[Cindy MacCallum]] |- | 1986 | [[Rene Newhouse]] | [[Cranbrook, British Columbia|Cranbrook]], [[British Columbia]] | [[Wynne Anita Kroontje]] |- | 1985 | [[Karen Elizabeth Tilley]] | [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]] | [[Michelle Irene "Mia" Tambling]] |- | 1984 | [[Cynthia Kereluk]] | [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]] | [[Iris Hope Naumenko]] |- | 1983 | [[Jodi Yvonne Rutledge]] | [[Manitoba]] | [[Lilianne Pelchat]] |- | 1982 | [[Karen Dianne Baldwin]] | [[London, Ontario]] | [[Renee Louise McLoughlin]] |- | 1981 | [[Dominique Dufour]] | [[Laval, Quebec]] | [[Donna Rupert]] |- | 1980 | [[Terry MacKay]] | [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]] | [[Marie Laurin]] |- | 1979 | [[Heidi Quiring]] | [[Manitoba]] | [[Johanne Turenne]] |- | 1978 | [[Catherine Swing]] | [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | [[Andrea Leslie Eng]] |- | 1977 | [[Yvonne Foster]] | [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]] | [[Louise Josée Mondoux]] |- | 1976 | [[Sylvia McGuire]] | [[Nova Scotia]] | [[Mary-Lu Zahalan]] |- | 1975 | [[Terry Lynne Meyer]] | [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]] | [[Manni Mary Fink]] |- | 1974 | [[Blair Lancaster]] | [[Burlington, Ontario]] | [[Line Renaud]] |- | 1973 | [[Gillian Regehr]] | [[Victoria, British Columbia]] | [[Kim Jeffries]] |- | 1972 | [[Donna Mary Sawicky]] | [[Regional Municipality of Waterloo|Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario]] | [[Patricia Alison Bain]] |- | 1971 | [[Caroline Amelia Commisso]] | [[Thunder Bay]], [[Ontario]] | [[Betty Ann Hopner]] |- | 1970 | [[Julie Maloney]] | [[Ottawa]]/[[Hull, Quebec|Hull]], [[Ontario]]/[[Quebec]] | |- | 1969 | [[Marie-France Beaulieu]] | [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] | |- | 1968 | [[Carol McKinnon]] | [[Prince Edward Island]] | |- | 1967 | Barbara Kelly | [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]] | |- | 1966 | [[Diane Landry]] | [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]] | |- | 1965 | [[Linda Douma]] | [[Victoria, British Columbia]] | |- | 1964 | [[Carol Ann Balmer]] | [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | |- | 1962–63 | [[Nina Holden]]* | [[Victoria, British Columbia]] | |- | 1961 | [[Iris Thurlwell]] | Northtown [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | |- | 1960 | [[Rosemary Catherine Keenan]] | [[Rothesay, New Brunswick]] | |- | 1959 | [[Danica d'Hondt]] | [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]] | |- | 1958 | [[Joan May Fitzpatrick]] | [[Windsor, Ontario]] | |- | 1957 | [[Gloria Noakes]] | [[Toronto, Ontario]] | |- | 1956 | [[Dorothy Moreau]] | [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] | |- | 1955 | [[Dalyce Smith]] | [[Whitehorse, Yukon Territory]] | |- | 1954 | [[Barbara Joan Markham]] | [[Cornwall, Ontario]] | |- | 1953 | [[Kathleen Archibald]] | [[Kelowna]], [[British Columbia]] | |- | 1952 | [[Marilyn Reddick]] | [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | |- | 1951 | [[Marjorie Kelly]] | [[Courtland, Ontario]] | |- | 1950 | [[Margaret Bradford]] | [[London, Ontario]] | |- | 1949 | [[Margaret Lynn Munn]] | [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]] | |- | 1948 | [[Betty Jean Ferguson]] | [[City of Halifax|Halifax, Nova Scotia]] | |- | 1947 | [[Margaret Marshall (Miss Canada)|Margaret Marshall]] | [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | |- | 1946 | [[Marion Saver]] | [[Newtonbrook, Ontario]] | |- | 1945 | [[Alice Ste-Marie]] | [[Abitibi-Témiscamingue]], [[Québec]] | |- |} Connie-Gail Feller mimpang gelar Miss Kanada taun 1960 lan mèlu Miss Amérika, nanging kalah ing tanggal 20 September 1960. == Pranata acara == [[Jim Perry (television personality)|Jim Perry]]- 1967-1991 == Uga delengen == * [[Miss Earth Canada]] * [[Miss Universe Canada]] * [[Miss World Canada]] * [[Miss Dominion of Canada]] * [[Miss Canada International]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/miss-canada/ British Pathe newsreel of Miss Canada 1948] * http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/canada_1970s.htm * http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/canada_1980s.htm [[Kategori:Beasiswa]] [[Kategori:Penghargaan]] [[Kategori:Kanada]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] s4jb55wwac3bdv3z5xqg36azdcwhwb8 0 137360 1703821 1646016 2024-11-19T20:31:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Management|image=Managementfilm09.jpg|alt=<!-- see WP:ALT -->|caption=Promotional film poster|director=[[Stephen Belber]]|producer=[[Sidney Kimmel]]<br>Wyck Godfrey<br>Marty Bowen<br>[[Jennifer Aniston]]<br>Kristin Hahn|writer=Stephen Belber|starring=[[Jennifer Aniston]]<br>[[Steve Zahn]]<br>[[Woody Harrelson]]<br>[[Fred Ward]]|music=[[Mychael Danna]]<br>[[Rob Simonsen]]|cinematography=Eric Edwards|editing=Kate Sanford|studio=[[Echo Films]]<br>[[Image Entertainment]]<br>[[Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|SKE]]<br>[[Temple Hill Entertainment]]|distributor=[[Samuel Goldwyn Films]]|released={{Film date|2008|09|07|Keraméan Filem Internasiyonal Toronto|2009|05|15|Amérikah Sarékat}}|runtime=94 menit <!-- U.S. theatrical release -->|country=Amérikah Sarékat|language=Basa Inggris|budget=|gross=$2,401,743<ref>{{cite web |title = Management (2009) |url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=management.htm |publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate = November 30, 2009 }}</ref>}} '''''Management''''' ya iku [[film]] sandiwara romantis saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] sing digawé taun [[2008]]. Filem iki disutradarani Stephen Belber sing uga nganggit skénarioné. Sapérang juru paraga sing main ing filem iki antarané [[Jennifer Aniston]] lan [[Steve Zahn]]. ''Management'' diwiwiti ing taun 2008 nalika pangaji Toronto International Film Festival lan dibabar kanthi winates kanggo para pamirsa ing tanggal 15 Mèi 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.opb.org/news/article/central-oregon-filmmakers-unhappy-management/|title=Central Oregon Filmmakers Unhappy With 'Management'|last=Lindsey|first=Ethan|date=November 20, 2007|work=Oregon Public Broadcasting|accessdate=10 January 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924060915/http://www.opb.org/news/article/central-oregon-filmmakers-unhappy-management/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bendbulletin.com/news/1505279-151/lights-camera-financial-action|title=Lights, camera, financial action|last=McDonald|first=Jeff|date=November 7, 2007|accessdate=10 January 2014|newspaper=The Bulletin|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923193144/http://www.bendbulletin.com/news/1505279-151/lights-camera-financial-action|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tribune">{{cite news|url=http://portlandtribune.com/component/content/article?id=94192|title=Lights, camera, action in Lake Oswego|last=DeCosta|first=Nicole|date=October 31, 2007|accessdate=10 January 2014|newspaper=[[Portland Tribune]]}}</ref><ref name="tribune" /><ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/management/ Rotten Tomatoes: Management (2008)]</ref> <ref>[http://www.metacritic.com/movie/management Metacritic: Management (2009)]</ref><ref>[http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/MNGMT.php Management - Box Office Data, Movie News, Cast Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928060302/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/MNGMT.php |date=2013-09-28 }}.</ref> == Ringkesan == [[Gambar:Jennifer_Aniston_and_Steve_Zahn_Faces_Red_Carpet_for_Premiere_of_Management.jpg|pra=Berkas:Jennifer_Aniston_and_Steve_Zahn_Faces_Red_Carpet_for_Premiere_of_Management.jpg|kiri|jmpl|260x260px|Para paraga ing film ([[Jennifer Aniston]] lan [[Steve Zahn]]) nalika pamuteran ing TIFF.]] Mike Flux ([[Steve Zahn]]) nyambut gawé ing sawijiné motel nggon wong tuwané, minangka manajer. Sawijining dina, Mike weruh Sue Claussen ([[Jennifer Aniston]]) sing nginep ing motel minangka plesiran malem minggu. Ora suwé, Mike ngesir marang Sue lan mènèhi bebungah mirunggan awujud sabotol anggur. Sue ora ngerti ngapa Mike mènèhi ombèn-ombènan kanti prilaku sing santun banget, sabanjuré ngajak dolan.<div>Carita asmarané wong loro iku kawiwitan saka sabotol anggur sing agawé Mike direwangi lunga adoh kanggo rasa tresnane marang Sue. Mike krasa yèn Sue iku wanita sing wis ditunggu-tunggu, lan Mike banjur nyusul Sue sing wis bali ing Maryland. Émané, satekané ing Maryland, Mike kudu ngeleg pil pahit jalaran Sue sing diarep-arep kuwi luwih milih Jango (Woody Harrelson), manten pacangé.</div> <br> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Jennifer Aniston]]<ref name="Management">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969643.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Aniston to star in 'Management'|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=August 2, 2007|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=November 30, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216112424/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969643.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|archivedate=February 16, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Steve Zahn]]<ref name="Management" /> * [[Woody Harrelson]] * Fred Ward * Margo Martindale * James Hiroyuki Liao * Josh Lucas <br /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Resmi|http://www.managementfilm.com/}} * {{Imdb judhul|1082853|title=Management}} [[Kategori:Filem 2008]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] aujwwrf9icf7uftwh78gnzvom499o8m 0 137373 1703824 1672048 2024-11-19T21:32:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:MesaStila.jpg|jmpl|350x350px|Club House MesaStila Hotel]] '''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''' yaiku salah sawijiné [[hotel|hotèl]] [[resor]] bintang lima sing dumunung ing [[Losari, Grabag, Magelang|Désa Losari]] [[Grabag, Magelang|Kacamatan Grabag]], [[Kabupatèn Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]. Hotél duwékné wakil [[gubernur]] [[DKI Jakarta]] kapilih, [[Sandiaga Uno]], iki sadurungé taun [[2011]] ésih nganggo jeneng '''Spa Retreat and Coffee Plantation''', dibangun ing sajeroné lemah sing ambané 22 hèktar, lan 11 hèktar ing awujud pakebonan [[kopi]]. Présidhèn kaping enem, [[Republik Indonesia]], [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], naté nganakaké patemon ing hotèl ini lan ngasilké kabijakan aksi pangembangan [[bioenergi]].<ref>Travel Detik: [http://www.travel.detik.com/read/2013/05/30/091902/2259891/1383/2/simsalabim-stasiun-disulap-jadi-lobi-hotel-di-magelang Stasiun disulap jadi lobi hotel]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diakses 22 Juli 2015</ref><ref>Travel Kompas: [http://www.travel.kompas.com/read/2012/10/28/08380379/Usai.Wisata.Kebun.Kopi..Nikmati.Biji.Kopi.Plus.Gula.Merah... Usai Wisata kebun kopi, nikmati biji kopi plus gula merah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319081320/http://travel.kompas.com/read/2012/10/28/08380379/Usai.Wisata.Kebun.Kopi..Nikmati.Biji.Kopi.Plus.Gula.Merah... |date=2017-03-19 }}, diakses 22 Juli 2015</ref><ref>Destinasi Indonesia: [http://www.destinasi-indonesia.com/memperkaya-jiwa-di-mesastila/ Memperkaya jiwa di MesaStila] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315071205/http://destinasi-indonesia.com/memperkaya-jiwa-di-mesastila/ |date=2016-03-15 }}, diakses 22 Juli 2015</ref><ref>Travelblog Tictab: [http://www.travelblog.ticktab.com/2012/12/01/mesastila-nyaman-dalam-dekapan-alam/ MessaStila, nyaman dalam dekapan alam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824063044/http://travelblog.ticktab.com/2012/12/01/mesastila-nyaman-dalam-dekapan-alam/ |date=2014-08-24 }}, diakses 22 Juli 2015</ref><ref>ID Hotels: [http://www.id.hotels.com/ho229848/mesastila-magelang-indonesia/ MesaStila Magelang, Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014102909/http://id.hotels.com/ho229848/mesastila-magelang-indonesia/ |date=2015-10-14 }}, diakses 22 Juli 2015</ref><ref>Harian Suara Merdeka: [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0607/03/nas04.htm Pertemuan Losari Hasilkan Aksi Pengembangan Bioenergi], diakses 2 Agustus 2015</ref><ref>Kabar Indonesia: [http://www.kabarindonesia.com/ HOKI Nobatkan Losari Spa Retreat & Coffee Plantation sebagai "The Best Green Hotel"], diakses 2 Agustus 2015</ref> == Latar wuri == Hotèl {{BASEPAGENAME}} dumunung ing [[Losari, Grabag, Magelang|Désa Losari]] [[Grabag, Magelang|Kacamatan Grabag]], [[Kabupatèn Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Panggoné ora patia angèl tinemu, amarga ya mung kira-kira 1 kilomèter saka dalan gedhé [[Yogyakarta]]-[[Semarang]]. Saumpama numpak nganggo kendharaan pribadi, mung merlokaké wektu 1,5 jam saka [[Semarang]] lan [[Yogyakarta]]. Hotel [[resort|resor]] bintang lima iki dibangun ing sajeroné lahan sing ambané 22 hèktar, lan 11 hèktar ing antarané kagunaaké kanggo pakebon [[kopi]]. Sadurungé dituku déning [[Sandiaga Uno]] ing taun [[2011]], hotèl sing tatarané [[internasional]] iki, jenengé Spa Retreat and Coffee Plantation, duwèké pengusaha saka [[Italia]], [[Gabriella Teggia]]. Ora namung nyawisaké jasa panginepan, {{BASEPAGENAME}} uga ngompliti pirang-pirang sarana kaya déné taman, relaksasi, tradisi, rékreasi, lan wahana pansinaon bab kabudayan [[Jawa]]. Sapérangan gedhé saka ing hotèl kuwi dibangun taun [[1928]], nalika Pamaréntahan [[Hindia Belanda]]. == Konsep == Wiwit ganti jeneng, manajemen {{BASEPAGENAME}} nyuguhaké konsèp sing dipérang ing enem babagan: ''Nutritional excellence'', ya kuwi ngecakaké suguhan sehat tanpa ngurangi variasi menu. ''Educational and information'', para tamu bisa nyembadani rasa péngin ngerti, sinau bab sujarah yasan lan koleksi barang-barang sing disimpen ing MesaStila. Ing kéné MesaStila nyawisi paket kegiyatan kaya ta ''Coffee Pantation Tour'' lan Tabib Jamu. ''Physical wellbeing'', yaiku nyawisaké srana kanggo aktivitas ing antarané ''gym.'' Siji dijumbuhké karo standar modern, lan kaping loro digawé nyawiji ing alam kanthi piranti saka watu lan kayu. Ana uga kegiyatan kaya déné ''power walk, aqua fit'', Yoga nganti latihan beladiri [[pencak silat]]. ''Culture and adventure'' sing antarané bisa ditindakaké lumantar kegiyatan mbatik, numpak pit gunung ing padesan, menyang sapérang papan wisata kaya ta [[Candi Umbul]], munggah Gunung Andong lan [[Gunung Telomoyo]]. ''Stress Management'' ya kuwi medhitasi kanggo ngurangi aboté batin. ''Emotional and spiritual Awareness'' kanthi cara relaksasi pikiran, ngrenani kaéndahan alam, katentreman, lan kagiyatan yoga. == Stasiyun kereta == Salah siji sing gawé Hotèl {{BASEPAGENAME}} ora padha marang hotèl ngendi waé ing donya ya kuwi wewangunan lobiné. Nalika miwiti ngrintis hotèl iki, [[Gabriella Teggia]] sengaja mboyong yasan bekas [[Stasiun Mayong]], [[Jepara]], [[Jawa Tengah]] menyang resor tanpa ngowah-owah bentuk asliné, kalebu loket lan tulisan "Mayong-Losari 905 M".. == Deleng uga == * [[Sandiaga Uno]] * [[Jawa Tengah]] * [[Kabupatèn Magelang]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Magelang]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{pariwisata-stub}} qdlsgpuh03muh21aycsgz0rmwhkxxdq 0 137638 1703808 1645368 2024-11-19T18:29:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artis Indonésia |name = Kurnia Effendi |image = Kurnia Effendi.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birthdate = {{birth date|1960|10|20}} |birthplace = {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tegal]], [[Jawa Tengah]] |birthname = |othername = |deathdate = |deathplace = |yearsactive = [[1978]] |occupation = [[Sastrawan]] |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |influences = |influenced = |website = }} '''Kurnia Effendi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kabupatèn Tegal]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|20|10|1960}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[sastrawan]] saking [[Indonesia]]. Namanipun misuwur ing jagat kasusastran Indonesia sasampunipun pakaryanipun awujud [[carita cekak]] lan [[geguritan]] dipunmot wonten sawenèh [[ariwarta]] lan [[kalawarta]] antawisipun ''Gadis, Aktuil, [[Anita Cemerlang]]'', ''[[Sinar Harapan]]''. Kurnia Effendi naté nampeni bebungah sastra saking Badan Pengembangan Bahasa Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan lan Kabudayan Republik Indonesia, misyos pakaryanipun, ''Anak Arloji'' ([[2013]]). Taun [[2010]], namanipun kacathet wonten ing kaca Kakilangit kalawarta [[sastra]] ''Horison'', minangkani dinten ambal warsa ingkang kaping sèket kalawarta punika. Sinambi ngayahi jejibahan minangka pegawé ing salah satunggalipun perusahaan ''otomotif'' ing [[Jakarta]], piyambakipun taksih ngalodhangaken wekdal kanggé nyerat lan ngrawuhi sakpérang adicara seni, ugi ngawontenaken paméran bathik Indonesia.<ref>[http://jabar.tribunnews.com/topic/cerpen-kurnia-effendi Cerpen Kurnia Effendi], dijupuk 1 Mèi 2017</ref> Kurnia Effendi kalebet salah satunggalipun [[panggurit]] wonten buku kempalan geguritan ''[[Dari Negeri Poci]] 4'', ''[[Dari Negeri Poci]] 5'', ''[[Dari Negeri Poci]] 6'', lan ''[[Dari Negeri Poci]] 7'' sesarengan panggurit sanèsipun saking sakpérang kutha Indonesia lan manca nagari. Kajawi nyerat wonten ing basa Indonesia, piyambakipun, minangka seniman kelairan Tegal, ugi nyerat geguritan basa [[Jawi]] dhialèk Tegal. == Latar wingking == Kurnia Effendi lair ing Kabupatèn Tegal, Jawa Tengah, tanggal 20 Oktober 1960. Ngrampungaken pendhidhikan wonten Jurusan Desain Interior, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]], taun [[1991]]. Kagiyatan nyeratipun kawiwitan nalika manggèn wonten ing [[Semarang]] kanthi irah-irahan remaja. Salajengipun ing [[Bandung]], lan pungkasanipun ing [[Jakarta]]. Taun 1986, nalika taksih kuliyah ing pawiyatan luhur, piyambakipun kapracaya dados présidhèn Grup Apresiasi Sastra ITB (GAS-ITB) sasampunipun [[Nirwan Dewanto]] ([[1984]]) lan [[M. Fadjroel Rahman]] ([[1985]]). Salajengipun, nalika sampun wonten Jakarta, Kurnia Effendi nyawiji kaliyan [[Komunitas Sastra Indonesia]] awit taun [[1996]].<ref>[http://www.teraslampung.com/2014/11/kurnia-effendi-mengawinkan-dunia.html Teras Lampung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223133050/http://www.teraslampung.com/2014/11/kurnia-effendi-mengawinkan-dunia.html |date=2015-02-23 }}, dijupuk 23 Fèbruari 2015</ref><ref>[http://inspirasi.co/inspirasi/djaworld/profil_id/843 Inspirasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223133338/http://inspirasi.co/inspirasi/djaworld/profil_id/843 |date=2015-02-23 }}, dijupuk 23 Fèbruari 2015</ref> Ing wulan Novèmber [[1996]] lan [[2003]], piyambakipun dipunulemi déning [[Dewan Kesenian Jakarta]] minangka salah satunggalipun [[panggurit]] wonten adicara “Mimbar Penyair Abad 21” lan maosaken carita cekak wonten adicara “Temu Sastra Kota”. Ing wulan Juli 2005, Kurnia Effendi katimbalan déning [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Utan Kayu]] saperlu maos carita cekak wonten pagelaran “Panggung Prosa Indonesia Mutakhir”.<ref>[http://www.puisikita.com/2009/06/janji-kurnia-effendi.html Puisi Kita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223133305/http://www.puisikita.com/2009/06/janji-kurnia-effendi.html |date=2015-02-23 }}, dijupuk 23 Fèbruari 2015</ref> Piyambakipun naté dipunpracaya dados juru besut buku kempalan geguritan ''Jogja 5,9 Skala Richter'' ingkang kababar déning Bentang Pustaka lan Exelcomindo, taun 2006.<ref>M2Indonesia: [https://m2indonesia.com/tokoh/sastrawan/kurnia-effendi.htm Kurnia Effendi], dijupuk 23 Fèbruari 2015</ref> == Pakaryan == === Piyambak === * Senapan Cinta (kumpulan carkak, Penerbit KataKita, Jakarta, April [[2004]]) * Bercinta di Bawah Bulan (kumpulan carkak, Penerbit Metafor Publishing, Mèi [[2004]]) * Aura Negeri Cinta (kumpulan carkak, Lingkar Pena Publishing House, Juli [[2005]]) * Kincir Api (kumpulan carkak, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Agustus [[2005]]) * Selembut Lumut Gunung (kumpulan carkak, Cipta Sekawan Media, Januari [[2006]]) * Burung Kolibri Merah Dadu (kumpulan carkak, C Publishing, Fèbruari [[2007]]) * Interlude-Jeda (kumpulan carkak, Lembaga Pemerhati Kebijakan Publik, September [[2007]]) * Kakawin Gajah Mada (novèl, Pusat Bahasa, [[2009]]) * Merjan Merjan Jiwa (novèl, Pustaka Kartini, [[2010]]) * Anak Arloji (kumpulan carkak, Serambi, [[2011]]) * Mangsa Gugur Telah Usai (kumpulan carkak, Elexmedia Komputindo, [[2012]]) * Mendaras Cahaya", (kumpulan puisi, Rumah Anggit, [[2012]]) * The Four Fingered Pianist (memoar, Hikmah Publishing, [[2009]]) * Sue Aziz. Jalan Indah Menuju Usia Emas (memoar, Sue Aziz, [[2012]]) * Teman Perjalanan ([[2015]]) === Geguritan, sesarengan === {{col|2}} * Pista Sastra Indonesia (Kelompok Sepuluh, Bandung, Juli 1985) * Sajak Delapan Kota (Kompak, Pontianak, 1986) * Malam 1000 Bulan (Forum Sastra Bandung, 1990 dan 1992) * Potret Pariwisata dalam Puisi (Pustaka Komindo, 1991) * Perjalanan (Sanggar Minum Kopi Denpasar, 1992) * Gender (Sanggar Minum Kopi Denpasar, 1994) * Bonzai’s Morning (Denpasar, 1996) * Dari Negeri Poci 3 (Yayasan Tiara Jakarta, 1996) * Trotoar (Roda-roda Budaya Tangerang, [[1996]]) * Mimbar Penyair Abad 21 (Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, [[1996]]) * Antologi Puisi Indonesia (Komunitas Sastra Indonesia, [[1997]]) * Antologi puisi tunggal bertajuk “Kartunama Putih” (Penerbit Biduk, Bandung, [[1997]]) * Jakarta dalam Puisi Indonesia Mutakhir (Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi DKI, [[2000]]) * Gelak Esai & Ombak Sajak Anno 2001 (Penerbit Kompas, Juni [[2001]]) * Puisi Tak Pernah Pergi (Penerbit Kompas, Juli 2003) * Bisikan Kata, Teriakan Kota (DKJ dan Bentang, Dhésèmber [[2003]]) * Mahaduka Acèh (Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra HB Jassin, [[2005]]) * Dari Negeri Poci 4 (Kosakata Kita Jakarta, [[2013]]) * Dari Negeri Poci 5 (Kosakata Kita Jakarta, [[2014]]) * Dari Negeri Poci 6 (Kosakata Kita Jakarta, [[2015]]) * [[Dari Negeri Poci]] 7 (Kosakata Kita Jakarta, [[2017]]) {{end-col}} === Prosa, sesarengan === * 20 Tahun Cinta (Senayan Abadi Publishing, Juli [[2003]]) * Wajah di Balik Jendala (Lazuardi Publishing, [[2003]]) * Kota yang Bernama dan Tak Bernama (DKJ dan Bentang, Dhésèmber [[2003]]) * Addicted 2U (Lingkar Pena Publishing House, [[2005]]) * Jl. Asmaradana (Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2005), Ripin (Penerbit Buku Kompas, [[2007]]) * Tukang Bunga dan Burung Gagak (Kosa Kata Kita, [[2011]]) * Surat (novelet, Elexmedia Komputindo [[2013]]) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Tegal]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] ns5g27suk27ysxdbt96xamp56bul3av 0 137783 1703871 1689408 2024-11-20T01:43:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artis Indonésia |name = Ons Untoro |image = |imagesize = |caption = |birthdate = {{birth date|1959|12|4}} |birthplace = {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Yogyakarta]] |birthname = |othername = |deathdate = |deathplace = |yearsactive = [[1980]]-sekarang |occupation = [[Sastrawan]] |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |influences = |influenced = |website = www.tembi.net }} '''Ons Untoro''' ({{lahirmati|[[Yogyakarta]]|4|12|1959}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[sastrawan]] saking [[Indonesia]]. Namanipun misuwur minangka ingkang mandhégani ngadegipun adiacara [[Sastra Bulan Purnama]] ingkang dipunwontenaken saben wulan ing [[Museum Rumah Budaya Tembi]] [[Yogyakarta]]. Piyambakipun nyerat pakaryanipun awujud [[geguritan]], [[carita cekak]] wonten sawenèh [[ariwarta]], [[kalawarta]], lan jurnal antawisipun ''[[Kompas (ariwarta)|Kompas]], [[Kedaulatan Rakyat]], Minggu Pagi, Jurnal Renai Salatiga. Jurnal Selarong, Kalawarta Kagunan lan Kabudayan Gong, Kalawarta Kabudayan Warisan Jakarta, Kalawarta Kabudayan Mata Jendela, Kalawarta Kabudayan Sabana'', lan sanèsipun.<ref>Harian Kompas [http://print.kompas.com/2015/11/23/Ons-Untoro,-Pegiat-Sastra-yang-Memanggungkan-Puisi Ons Untoro, Pegiat Sastra yang memanggungkan Puisi]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref> Ons Untoro punika salah satunggalipun panggurit ingkang geguritanipun asring dipunmot wonten buku kempalan geguritan [[Dari Negeri Poci]] ingkang sampun dipunwontenaken awit taun [[1993]].<ref>Ivaa Archive [http://archive.ivaa-online.org/pelakuseni/ons-untoro Ons Untoro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103003759/http://archive.ivaa-online.org/pelakuseni/ons-untoro |date=2017-01-03 }}, kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref><ref>Goods Reads [http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5989140.Ons_Untoro Ons Untoro], kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref><ref>Tembi [https://www.tembi.net/author/onsuntoro/ Ons Untoro], kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref><ref>Taman Budaya Yogyakarta [http://www.thewindowofyogyakarta.com/contentsnmn.php?&id=MTk0&fle=c2VuaW1hbkRhZi5waHA=&lback=ZmxlMj0mbGJhY2syPSZjckt0Z3I9UyZpbWFnZT0=&crstr=UyojKiojKg== Profil Ons Untoro], kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref><ref>E-Sastra Indonesia [http://www.esastraindo.com/tag/ons-untoro/ Ons Untoro]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref> == Latar wingking == Ons Untoro miwiti kiprahipun minangka [[seniman]] awit taun [[1976]]. Puisi-puisinipun ingkang kaserat saking taun 1979 dumugi 2011 karangkum wonten buku ''Mengenali Yogya'', kababar taun 2012 déning Tembi Rumah Budaya. Wondéné sasampunipun taun 2012 karangkum wonten buku ''Pastor Menikah, Obituari, Mereka yang Sudah Pergi'', lan ''Isoman Ramuan Imajinasi''. Pakaryanipun sanèsipun awujud [[artikel]], [[resensi]] buku, lan [[geguritan]] dipunmot wonten sawenèh ariwarta, kalawarta, lan jurnal antawisipun ''Berita Nasional, Masa Kini, Kedaulatan Rakyat, Minggu Pagi, Suara Merdeka, Minggu Ini, Sinar Harapan, Simponi.'' Taun 1991 dumugi 1999 anggitanipun kamot wonten ''[[Bernas]], [[Kedaulatan Rakyat]], Kalawarta Kabudayan Basis, Kalawarta Kabudayan Citra Yogya, Kalawarta Kabudayan Busos.'' Awit taun 2001, Ons nyerat pambuka ''katalog'' pamèran [[kagunan rupa]] ingkang dipuncakaken wonten Gladri [[Museum Rumah Budaya Tembi|Tembi Rumah Budaya]], Pameran Temporer Musiyum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta ingkang dipunwontenaken saben wulan. Oktober [[2011]], Ons mandhégani ngadegipun adicara kasusastran saben wulan wonten ing [[Museum Rumah Budaya Tembi]], kanthi tajuk [[Sastra Bulan Purnama]]. Adicara punika, kajawi minangka sarana pamaosan geguritan, dramatisasi geguritan, musikalisasi [[geguritan]] para sastrawan saking sakpérang kutha ing Indonesia, kadhang kala ugi ngandhut adicara pambabaran buku-buku sastra lan pamèran kagunan rupa.<ref>Sastra Indonesia [http://sastra-indonesia.com/tag/ons-untoro/ Ons Untoro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103003322/http://sastra-indonesia.com/tag/ons-untoro/ |date=2017-01-03 }}, kapundhut 2 Januari 2017</ref> == Pedamelan == Taun 1981 dumugi 1987, Ons Untoro kadhapuk dados redhaktur wonten ariwarta ''Berita Nasional'' Yogyakarta, ingkang sapunika éwah aran dados ''Bernas''. Piyambakipun ugi nglampahi kiprah wonten ing Lembaga Swadaya Masarakat (LSM) Yogyakarta, wiwit taun 1987 dumugi taun 1992. Semanten ugi taun 1992 dumugi 1998, Ons Untoro inggih nyengkuyung Lembaga Informasi lan Penelitian Alocita. Piyambakipun naté dipunpracaya minangka pamimpin redhaksi wonten kalawarta kabudayan Busos saking 1995 dumugi taun1998. Salajengipun, piyambakipun kadhapuk dados dhéwan redhaksi Jurnal Selarong ingkang dipunlampahi saking taun 2006 dumugi 2009. Wonten ing taun 200, Ons untara mandhégani ngadegipun adicara wulanan [[Sastra Bulan Purnama]], inggih punika adicara pamaosan geguritan, pambabaran buku kempalan geguritan, lan pamèran kagunan rupa. Saking taun 2008, piyambakipun dados staf redhaksi wonten ariwarta tembi.net. == Pakaryan == * Sri Gunting, Antologi puisi bersama 5 Penyair (Bengkel Kerja Budaya Yogyakarta, 1989) * Pergulatan Identitas: Dayak dan Indonesia, tulisan bersama Dr. PM. Laksono (Gallang Press Yogyakarta, 2006) * Mengenali Yogya, antologi puisi (Tembi Rumah Budaya Yogyakarta, 2012) * Pastor Menikah, antologi puisi (Penerbit Interlude Yogyakarta, 2016) * Paranftritis (2014) * [[Dari Negeri Poci|Negerli Langit]] (2014) * [[Dari Negeri Poci|Negeri Laut]] (2015) * Jalan Remang Kesaksian (2015) * Jejak Tak Berpasar (2015) * Puisi Rupa: Anakku Sayang Ibu Pulang (2016) * Gondomanan 15 (2016) == Minangka pambesut == * Globalisasi dan NGO, taun 1995, diterbitkan USC-Satunama * Masalalu Selalu Aktual, karya P. Swantoro, 2007, penerbit Kompas * Ayah Anak Béda Warna: Anak Toraja Kota Menggugat, Karya Tino Saroengallo, taun 2008, penerbit Tembi Rumah Budaya * Antologi puisi ‘Topeng’ karya Slamet Riyadi Sabrawi, 2012, Penerbit LP3Y * Antologi puisi ‘Berkata Kaca’ karya Dhenok Kristiani dan Nana Ernawati, 2012, penerbit Tembi Rumah Budaya * Antologi puisi 5 Penyair “Menyisir Senja’. 2013, penerbit Cakrawala Yogya * Antologi puisi 6 Penyair ‘Langkah Kita’. 2013, Penerbit Cakrawala Yogya * Antologi puisi 7 penyair “Di antara Perempuan”, 2015, Penerbit Buku Litera Yogya * Antologi puisi 40 Penyair ‘Jalan Remang Kesaksian’, 2015, Penerbit Tembi Rumah Budaya dan LPSK * Antologi puisi ‘Gurit Terang Di Tubuh Malam’, 2016, karya Slamet Riyadi Sabrawi, penerbit Tonggak Pustaka * Antologi puisi 6 penyair perempuan ‘Pulang’, 2014, Penerbit Cakrawala == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Juru gurit Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{bio-stub}} asrea54rl8o5geiv1sk1vjf556ghc31 0 137911 1703796 1645090 2024-11-19T17:23:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Knock Knock | image = Knock Knock poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Eli Roth]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Eli Roth * Muguel Asensio * [[Colleen Camp]] * John T. Degraye * [[Cassian Elwes]] * [[Nicolás López (Chilean director)|Nicolás López]]}} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Eli Roth * [[Guillermo Amoedo]] * [[Nicolás López (Chilean director)|Nicolás López]]}} | story = {{Plainlist| * Anthony Overman * Michael Ronald Ross}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Keanu Reeves]] * [[Ana de Armas]] * [[Lorenza Izzo]] * [[Aaron Burns]] * [[Ignacia Allamand]] * [[Colleen Camp]]}} | music = Manuel Riveiro | cinematography = [[Antonio Quercia]] | editing = Diego Macho | distributor = [[Lionsgate Premiere]] | released = {{Film date|2015|01|23|[[2015 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2015|10|09|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 99 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 99:14--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/knock-knock-film | title=''KNOCK KNOCK'' (18) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=June 11, 2015 | accessdate=August 11, 2015}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $2 yuta<ref name=TheWrap.Sneider>Sneider, Jeff (02-21-2014). [http://www.thewrap.com/eli-roth-direct-horror-movie-knock-knock-south-america-exclusive/ "Eli Roth to Direct, Co-Write Horror Movie ‘Knock Knock’ (Exclusive)"], ''www.thewrap.com''. Retrieved 28-06-2015.</ref><ref name=Indiewire.Jagernauth>Jagernauth, Kevin (04-04-2014). [http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/keanu-reeves-joins-eli-roths-knock-knock-plus-new-casting-for-catching-fire-more-20140404 "Keanu Reeves Joins Eli Roth's 'Knock Knock,' Benicio Del Toro Joins Denis Villeneuve's 'Sicario' & More"], ''blogs.indiewire.com''. Retrieved 28-06-2015.</ref> | gross = $5.2 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Knock-Knock#tab=summary|title=Knock Knock (2015)|work=the-numbers|accessdate=October 9, 2015|archive-date=December 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213004550/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Knock-Knock#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref> | production companies = {{Plainlist| * Camp Grey * Dragonfly Entertainment * Sobras International Pictures}} }} '''''Knock, Knock''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[horor]] erotis saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2015]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Eli Roth, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun piyambakipun, sesarengan kaliyan Guillermo Amoedo lan  Nicolás López. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Keanu Reeves]], Lorenza Izzo, lan Ana de Armas. ''Knock, Knock'' dipunbabar ing surya [[9 Oktober]] [[2015]] déning [[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]]. == Ringkesan == Filem punika nyariyosaken bab satunggalipun priya ingkang sampun sesémahan nemokaken kalih prawan nèm ingkang gesangipun mboten karuan, dumadakan dugi wonten griyanipun. Kawiwitan, Evan (Keanu Reeves) kedah wonten griya saperlu ngrampungaken pedamelanipun, sawatawis sémahipun kaliyan putranipun kekalih sami késah plesiran wonten pasisir. Ing salebetipun udan deres, piyambakipun mireng kori griyanipun dipundhodhog. Nalika dipunbikak, Evan sumerep kalih prawan ayu (Ana De Armas lan Lorenza Izzo) sampun ngadeg kadhemen sangajengipun kori griyanipun. Tiyang èstri kalih punika sampun teles klebes lan nyuwun dhumateng Evan supados dipunparengaken sadrema ngiyup, nggaringaken rasukan, lan ngampil telpun. Nanging pranyatanipun, tiyang èstri kalih punika gadhah niyat ingkang mboten saé, lan Evan mboten mangertos sadèrèngipun. == Latar wingking == Film ingkang dipunsutradarani Eli Roth lan skénarionipun kaserat sesarengan kaliyan Guilermo Amoedo lan Nicolas Lopez. Kajawi Keanu Reeves, filem ingkang kadamel déning Dragonfly Entertainment punika ugi dipunsengkuyung déning Lorenza Isso lan Ana de Armas, Ignacia Allamand, Collen Camp, lan Aaron Burns. ''Knock, Knock'' pikantuk pakurmatan dipuntepangaken wonten pahargyan Festival Film Sundance ing wulan Januari 2015 lan dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa ing [[Bèlgi]] ing wulan Oktober 2015. Kajawi ing Bèlgi, filem punika ugi kababar ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ing surya 9 Oktober 2015. Ing surya 4 April 2014, [[Keanu Reeves]] sampun kadhapuk minangka juru paraga baku ing filem punika, minangka Evan, satunggalipun priya tentrem rahayu ingkang sampun sesémahan lan patutan kalih.<ref name="Reeves" /> Ignacia Allamand ugi mratélakaken sumadya nyawiji wonten proyèk filem punika.<ref name="Allamand" /> Ing surya 26 Januari 2015, [[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]] pikantuk ijin kanggé ngedum filem punika.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/knock-knock-keanu-reeves-lionsgate-eli-roth-sundance-1201359861/|title=Lionsgate Closes Eli Roth-Keanu Reeves Thriller ‘Knock Knock’ At $2.5 Million|date=January 26, 2015|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=January 27, 2015}}</ref> ''Knock, Knock'' punika filem ''versi'' pedamelan énggal saking cariyos anggitanipun Peter Traynor jejudhul ''Death Game'' (1977).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-keanu-reeves-in-knock-knock-1201413768/|title=‘Knock Knock’ Review: Keanu Reeves Stars in Eli Roth’s ‘Death Game’ Update|date=2015-01-24|publisher=Variety|author=Ben Kenigsberg|accessdate=2015-05-22}}</ref> Pedamelan filem ''Knock, Knock'' dipunwiwiti ing surya 14 April 2014 ing [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]], [[Chili|Chile]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/Paparazzi/Paparazzi-Keanu-Reeves-spotted-filming-in-Chile-20140415|title=Keanu Reeves snapped by paparazzi while filming in Chile|date=April 15, 2014|publisher=channel24.co.za|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> lan rampung ing surya 11 Mèi 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/okka_nyan/status/465429794251755521/photo/1|title=Keanu Reeves finished filming his movie "Knock Knock" in Chile|date=May 11, 2014|publisher=twitter.com|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/jason-segel-tour-wows-sundance-article-1.2090529|title=Jason Segel’s 'The End of the Tour' wows at Sundance|work=NY Daily News|accessdate=25 January 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.lionsgatepublicity.com/theatrical/knockknock/</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Keanu Reeves]]<ref name="Reeves">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2014/04/keanu-reeves-eli-roth-to-team-on-thriller-knock-knock-709894/|title=Keanu Reeves, Eli Roth To Team On Thriller ‘Knock Knock’|date=April 4, 2014|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> sebagai Evan Webber * Lorenza Izzo<ref name="comingsoon1">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=116809|title=Keanu Reeves Answers the Door for Eli Roth's Knock Knock|date=2014-04-04|publisher=ComingSoon.net|accessdate=2014-08-19|archive-date=2014-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082429/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=116809|url-status=dead}}</ref> sebagai Genesis * Ana de Armas<ref name="comingsoon1" /> sebagai Bel * Ignacia Allamand<ref name="Allamand">{{cite news|url=http://www.latinpost.com/articles/10525/20140414/eli-roth-new-movie-knock-star-keanu-reeves-film-debut.htm|title=Eli Roth New Movie: 'Knock Knock' To Star Keanu Reeves; Film To Debut In September?|date=April 14, 2014|publisher=latinpost.com|last1=Phillips|first1=Chaka|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> sebagai Karen Alvarado * Aaron Burns<ref name="comingsoon1" /> sebagai Louis * Colleen Camp<ref name="comingsoon1" /> sebagai Vivian == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Imdb judhul|3605418}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 6jbzg3d2mmvondoixd3v0trwlabkfe4 0 138021 1703934 1695708 2024-11-20T09:06:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rury Avianti''' ({{lahirmati|[[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|28|2|1977}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[seniman]] saking [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Indonesia|Indonésia]]. Namanipun sampun misuwur lumantar sapérang kiprahipun ing jagat kagunan minangka juru beksa lan pranata beksan, utawi dados sutradara paméntasan sandhiwara, saé wonten Indonésia ugi manca nagari. Rury Avianti kalebet salah satunggalipun juru beksa ingkang dipunpracaya mbeksa wonten ing [[Pura Mangkunegaran]] [[Surakarta]]. Kajawi punika, piyambakipun ugi asring nyengkuyung kagiyatan kabudayan ing manca nagari minangka ngasta namanipun Indonésia.<ref>[http://warisanindonesia.com/en/2011/12/rury-avianti-dancing-is-her-way-to-pray/ Warisan Indonesia: Rury Avianti is her way to pray], kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015</ref><ref>[http://salihara.org/performer/rury-avianti Komunitas Salihara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504193857/http://salihara.org/performer/rury-avianti |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015</ref> Ruri naté gesang bebrayan kaliyan juru musik [[Tony Prabowo]]. == Latar wingking == Rury Avianti lair ing [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah|Jawi Tengah]] surya [[28 Fèbruari|28 Fébruari]] [[1977]]. Awit taksih alit, piyambakipun sampun ngraketi jagat kagunan mliginipun beksan tradhisional. [[Surakarta|Kutha Surakarta]] minangka salah satunggalipun bandha kabudayan [[Jawa]] lan papan panggènan ing mriku piyambakipun nglampahi gesang ingkang nuwuhaken gegayuhanipun supados saget ndhèrèk lelabetan ing jagat kagunan, inggih punika minangka juru beksa lan pranata beksan. Minangka nyembadani gegayuhan punika, Ruri Avianti ngangsu kawruh wonten pawiyatan luhur [[Institut Kagunan Indonesia]] [[Surakarta]] ([[1995]]-[[2000]]). Ngèlmu ingkang sampun kapundhut saking pawiyatan luhur punika dipuntrapaken nalika kadhapuk minangka pamucal beksan Jawi lan juru beksa profèsional. Kaprigelanipun ing babagan beksan, adamel piyambakipun asring dipunpracaya dados dutaning [[Indonesia|Indonésia]], mbeksa ing manca nagari minangka misi kabudayan.<ref>[http://www.djarumfoundation.org/galeri_foto_details.php?page=budaya&album=0&id=3095&x=3099&hal=1 Djarum Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135237/http://www.djarumfoundation.org/galeri_foto_details.php?page=budaya&album=0&id=3095&x=3099&hal=1 |date=2016-03-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2008/11/14/113145935/Tarian-dari-Kesunyian Tempo: Tarian dari Kesunyian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504181508/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2008/11/14/113145935/Tarian-dari-Kesunyian |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.kanaltigapuluh.info/pementasan-tari-lhistoire-du-soldat-digelar-di-teater-salihara-jakarta/ Kanal Tigapuluh: Pementasan “L’histoire du Soldat” Digelar di Teater Salihara, Jakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504175957/http://www.kanaltigapuluh.info/pementasan-tari-lhistoire-du-soldat-digelar-di-teater-salihara-jakarta/ |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.kelola.or.id/database/dance/list/&dd_id=68&p=1&alph=f_j Yayasan Kelola] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224032913/http://www.kelola.or.id/database/dance/list/%26dd_id%3D68%26p%3D1%26alph%3Df_j |date=2014-12-24 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015</ref> Taun 1997 piyambakipun dipunutus déning Pura Mangkunegaran saperlu mbeksa wonten Kobe, [[Jepang]]. Salajengipun, Ruri budhal dhumateng [[Manila]], [[Filipina]] ngusung pakaryan ''Ramayana Kontemporer'' anggitanipun Nuryanto, taun 1998. Pranata beksa saking [[Koréa Kidul]], Sen Hea Ha ugi naté ndhapuk piyambakipun dados juru beksa, ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing [[Makassar]] lan [[Jakarta]]. Ing [[Berlin]] lan [[Singapura]], Ruri ugi mbeksa pakaryanipun Sen Hea Ha kanthi sesirah ''Labyrinth,'' ingkang salajengipun ugi kapéntasaken ing Makasar, Sala, [[Yogyakarta]], lan Jakarta, taun 2000 lan 2001. Taun 2004, piyambakipun dipunutus déning Departemen Kabudayan lan Pariwisata DKI Jakarta minangka juru beksa ing misi kabudayan ing [[Tiongkok]]. Taun 2005, Pura Mangkunegaran ngutus piyambakipun malih saperlu dados juru beksa ing Maroko. Ing taun punika, Ruri pikantuk kapracayan saget makarya sesarengan kaliyan Sen Hea Ha ing sesirah ''Wahyu'' ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing Singapura lan Koréa Kidul, sarta ''Infinita'' lan ''Bebrayan'' ingkang kapéntasaken ing Jakarta lan Surakarta. Ngancik taun 2006, piyambakipun budhal dhumateng [[Perancis]], dipunutus déning Pura Mangkunegaran, makarya sesarengan kaliyan Sen Hea Ha ing pakaryan ''Prayer for Refuge'' ing Teater Utan Kayu, Jakarta, dutaning kagunan Indonésia ing adicara patemon SOCI kaliyan Departemen Kabudayan lan Pariwisata DKI Jakarta ing [[Kamboja]], lan dipunutus déning Dinas Pariwisata Kutha Surakarta, Jawi Tengah ugi dhumateng Kamboja. Taun 2007, Dinas Pariwisata Jawi Tengah ngambali malih ngutus piyambakipun wonten [[Koréa Kidul]]. Taun 2008, piyambakipun kadhapuk dados juru beksa ''Panji Sepuh'' ingkang dipunsutradarani [[Goenawan Mohamad]], lan pranata beksan Sulistyo Tirtokusumo, dipunpéntasaken ing Jakarta lan Singapura. Taun punika ugi, Ruri dipunpracaya mbeksa ''Wayang'' pakaryanipun Maziah Omar (Malaysia) ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing Nottingham, [[Inggris]]. == Pakaryan == * ''Panji Sepuh: Apa Gerangan Dosa Tubuh?'', [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Salihara]], [[Jakarta]] (juru beksa, pambiyantu sutradara, 2011) * Pentas kolosal di acara pembukaan Sail Morotai, Ternate (pambiyantu pranata beksa, 2012) * Ing Raga, [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Salihara]], [[Jakarta]] (juru beksa, pambiyantu sutradara) * Saujana Jakarta, utusan saking DKI nampi pangaji juara satunggal ing Pawai Budaya Nusantara 2013 (pranta beksan, 2013) * Internal Gathering Provider 3 ing Balai Kartini, Jakarta (sutradara lan pranata beksan, 2014) * ''Keajaiban Topeng Nusantara'' utusan DKI Jakarta ing Jakarnaval (pranata beksan, 2014) * Juru beksa ‘Javanese L’Histoire du Soldat’ anggitanipun Gerard Mosterd, [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Salihara]] (2014) * Misi kabudayan kaliyan Jaya Suprana’s School of Performing Arts ing [[Sydney Opera House]] (2015) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Penari Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 96kmwew7dy1fntilo4ejciq2tir1bkp 0 138766 1703920 1659436 2024-11-20T07:49:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Race | image = Race 2016 film poster.jpg | alt = | border = no | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Stephen Hopkins (director)|Stephen Hopkins]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Karsten Brünig * Luc Dayan * Kate Garwood * Stephen Hopkins * Jean-Charles Levy * Nicolas Manuel * Louis-Philippe Rochon * Dominique Séguin }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Joe Shrapnel * Anna Waterhouse }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Stephan James]] * [[Jason Sudeikis]] * [[Jeremy Irons]] * [[Carice van Houten]] * [[William Hurt]] }} | music = [[Rachel Portman]] | cinematography = [[Peter Levy (cinematographer)|Peter Levy]] | editing = John Smith | production companies = {{Plainlist| * Forecast Pictures<ref>http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/race-film-review-861062</ref><ref>http://variety.com/2015/film/news/race-stephan-james-jesse-owens-1201617074/</ref><ref>http://variety.com/2014/film/news/william-hurt-jesse-owens-biopic-race-1201318601/</ref> * Solofilms * Trinica * Trinity Race<ref>{{cite web |quote=A Focus Features release and presentation in association with the Jesse Owens Foundation and the Luminary Group of a Solofilms/Trinica/Trinity Race production. |work=Variety |url=http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/race-review-jesse-owens-1201709478/ |author=Andrew Barker |title=Film Review: ‘Race’ |accessdate=2017-02-18 |date=2016-02-18}}</ref> }} | distributor = [[Focus Features]] | released = {{Film date|2016|2|11|[[Toronto]]|2016|02|19|Amérikah Sarékat lan Kanada|2016|05|05|Jerman|2016|7|27|Prancis|df=y}} | runtime = 134 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 134:38--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/race-film-3 | title=''RACE'' (PG) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 20, 2016 | accessdate=April 20, 2016}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Kanada<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/570c258705bb0|title=Race (2016)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> * Prancis<ref name=bfi/> * Jerman<ref name=bfi/> <!-- reliable sources describe this as a "Canada-Germany co-production" — e.g. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/race-film-review-861062 — other sources mention France as well e.g. http://www.cineuropa.org/f.aspx?t=film&l=en&did=305489 --> }} | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $5 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Race-(2015)#tab=summary|title=Race (2016)|work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016|archive-date=March 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314181111/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Race-(2015)#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/race-2016 |title=Race – PowerGrind |work=[[The Wrap]] |accessdate=July 16, 2017 |archive-date=October 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006012401/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/race-2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | gross = $25.1 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=race2016.htm|title=''Race'' (2016) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] |accessdate=July 4, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''Race''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] lelakon [[olahragawan]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun [[2016]] ingkang nyariyosaken babagan atlèt saking [[Afrika]], [[Jesse Owens]]. Owen kasil mecahaken rekor sekawan medali emas salebetipun Olimpiade Mangsa Katiga taun [[1936]] ing [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]].<ref name="Owens">{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/07/focus-features-first-to-start-line-on-crowded-field-of-jesse-owens-biopics/|title=Focus Features First To Start Line On Crowded Field Of Jesse Owens Biopics|date=July 16, 2014|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref> Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Stephen Hopkins (director)|Stephen Hopkins]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Joe Shrapnel lan Anna Waterhouse. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Stephan James]] minangka Owens, dipunsengkuyung déning [[Jason Sudeikis]], [[Jeremy Irons]], [[William Hurt]] lan [[Carice van Houten]]. == Latar wingking == Pandamelan filem ''Race'' kawiwitan ing tanggal 24 Juli 2014, mundhut papan panggènan wonten [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Forecast Pictures, Solofilms, lan Trinity Race ingkang ngragadi filem punika. [[Entertainment One]] mbabar filem punika kanthi mirunggan kanggé para pamirsa ing [[Kanada]], [[Focus Features]] mbabar wonten ing Amérikah Sarékat ing 19 Fèbruari 2016, Eagle Pictures mbabar ing [[Italia]] surya 31 Maret 2016, lan SquareOne Entertainment mbabar ing [[Jerman]] tanggal 5 Mèi 2016. Filem punika saèstu dipunsengkuyung déning kulawarginipun Owens, inggih punika Jesse Owens Foundation, Jesse Owens Trust lan [[Luminary Group]].<ref name="Owens" /> [[John Boyega]] sadèrèngipun katetepaken badhé maragani minangka Owens, nanging mboten èstu amargi kadhung sampun kadhapuk maragani filem ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]''.<ref name="Biopic">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/jesse-owens-john-boyega-biopic-1201069326/|title=Jesse Owens Biopic Finds Its Leading Man|date=January 24, 2014|publisher=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/30/john-boyega-the-hero-of-star-wars-episode-vii-has-the-force.html|title=John Boyega, the Hero of 'Star Wars: Episode VII,' Has the Force|date=April 30, 2014|publisher=thedailybeast.com|last1=Zimmerman|first1=Amy|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref> Lajeng dipun-gantos déning Stephan James.<ref name="James">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/star-wars-hero-john-boyega-to-be-replaced-by-degrassi-actor-in-jesse-owens-biopic-exclusive/|title='Star Wars' Hero John Boyega to Be Replaced by 'Selma' Actor in Jesse Owens Biopic|date=May 28, 2014|publisher=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Berlin">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/jesse-owens-race-biopic-1201091872/|title=Jesse Owens Biopic Gets Boost From Family|date=February 7, 2014|publisher=variety.com|last1=Barraclough|first1=Leo|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/focus-features-negotiations-board-jesse-owens-biopic-race/|title=Focus Features in Negotiations to Board Jesse Owens Biopic ‘Race’|date=May 7, 2014|publisher=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Sudeikis-Irons">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jason-sudeikis-jeremy-irons-join-719042|title=Jason Sudeikis, Jeremy Irons Join Jesse Owens Drama 'Race'|date=July 16, 2014|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref> Filem ''Race'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $19.1 yuta saking [[Amérika Lèr]], lan $5.7 yuta saking nagari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung arta ngancik $24.8 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="preview">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-race-risen-witch-box-office-preview-1201704419/|title=‘Deadpool’ Still Cool In Weekend 2 With Superhero Set To Pass $200M – Box Office Preview|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref><ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-risen-the-witch-race-weekend-box-office-1201705730/|title='Deadpool' Strong With Second Weekend Of $55M; 'Risen' Takes $11.8M, 'Witch' At $8.7M|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref> Tanggal 1 Oktober 2014, sajatosipun [[Focus Features]] netepaken wanci pambabaran filem ing tanggal 8 April 2016. Nanging ing wulan Agustus 2015 wonten pangéwahan dados tanggal 19 Fèbruari 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/focus-features-moves-up-jesse-owens-drama-race-to-february-2016/|title=Focus Features Moves Up Jesse Owens Drama ‘Race’ to February 2016|date=August 27, 2015|work=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=November 25, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.osu.edu/news/2016/02/09/médhia-advisory-ohio-state-to-celebrate-jesse-owens-legacy-with-red-carpet-screening/|title=Media Advisory: The Ohio State University to celebrate Jesse Owens’ legacy with red-carpet preview screening of new movie “Race” &#124; News Room-The Ohio State University|date=2016-02-09|publisher=News.osu.edu|accessdate=2016-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == {{div col|2}} * [[Stephan James]]-[[Jesse Owens]] * [[Jason Sudeikis]]-[[Larry Snyder (athlete)|Larry Snyder]] * [[Jeremy Irons]]-[[Avery Brundage]] * [[Carice van Houten]]-[[Leni Riefenstahl]] * [[William Hurt]]-Jeremiah Mahoney * [[Shanice Banton]]-Ruth Solomon-Owens * [[Amanda Crew]]-Peggy * [[Jeremy Ferdman]]-[[Marty Glickman]] * [[Barnaby Metschurat]]-[[Joseph Goebbels]] * Chantel Riley-Quincella * [[David Kross]]-[[Luz Long|Carl "Luz" Long]] * [[Glynn Turman]]-Harry Davis * [[Jonathan Aris]]-Arthur Lill * Shamier Anderson-[[Eulace Peacock]] * [[Tony Curran]]-Lawson Robertson * [[Nicholas Woodeson]]-Fred Rubien * [[Giacomo Gianniotti]]-[[Sam Stoller]] * [[Eli Goree]]-Dave Albritton * [[Anthony Sherwood]]-Rev. Ernest Hall * [[Jon McLaren]]-Trent * [[Tim McInnerny]]-General Charles * [[Vlasta Vrána]]-St. John * Adrian Zwicker-[[Adolf Hitler]] * [[Jonathan Higgins]]-[[Dean Cromwell]] {{div col end}} == Rujukan == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|3499096}} {{artikel ing krama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Race (2016 Film)}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film drama Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film biografi]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} bnkg2x5mopltaylx86m8lg9a9g7hsgv 0 148245 1703795 1560911 2024-11-19T17:11:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Kieran Trippier | image = Kieran Trippier 2018-07-14.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Trippier nalika main kanggo Tim Nasional [[Inggris]] ing [[Piala Donya Ruslan 2018]] | fullname = Kieran John Trippier<ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=413}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|9|19|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=K. Trippier |url=http://uk.soccerway.com/players/kieran-trippier/97354/ |work=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |accessdate=16 January 2018 |archive-date=17 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317155917/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kieran-trippier/97354/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Bury]], {{ENG}} | height = {{height|ft=5|in=10}}<ref name=Hugman1011/> | position = [[Defender (association football)#Full-back|Right back]] | currentclub = [[Atlético Madrid]] | clubnumber = 2 | youthyears1 = 1999–2007 | youthclubs1 = [[Manchester City F.C. Reserves and Academy|Manchester City]] | years1 = 2007–2012 | clubs1 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2010 | clubs2 = → [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] (loan) | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2010–2011 | clubs3 = → [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] (loan) | caps3 = 39 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = → [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (loan) | caps4 = 25 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2012–2015 | clubs5 = [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] | caps5 = 145 | goals5 = 4 | years6 = 2015–2018 | clubs6 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps6 = 32 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2018–saiki| clubs7 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | nationalyears1 = 2007 | nationalteam1 = [[England national under-18 football team|Inggris U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2008–2009 | nationalteam2 = [[England national under-19 football team|Inggris U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2009 | nationalteam3 = [[England national under-20 football team|Inggris U20]] | nationalcaps3 = 3 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam4 = [[England national under-21 football team|Inggris U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 2 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2017–saiki | nationalteam5 = [[England national football team|Inggris]] | nationalcaps5 = 3 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | club-update = 22:04, 2 January 2018 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 12:14, 02 Sèptèmber 2020 (UTC) }} '''Kieran John Trippier''' (lair 19 Sèptèmber 1990) inggih punika satunggaling juru main [[bal-balan]] profèsional saking [[Inggris]] ingkang samenika main ing [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primér Inggris]] klub [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] lan [[Tim Nasional Bal-balan Inggris]].<ref name="chafid2">[https://www.transfermarkt.de/kieran-trippier/profil/spieler/95810 Kieran John Trippier](dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> Trippier miwiti kariripun ing sistem pelatihan tiyang enèm ing [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] nanging gagal mboten saged mlebet tim utami.<ref name="chafid1"/> Wulan Fèbruari 2010, piyambakipun nggabung [[EFL Championship|Championship]] klub [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] kanthi status dipunampil setunggal wulan dangunipun.<ref name="chafid1"/> Piyambakipun wangsul malih dhateng klub kasebat ing wulan Agustus 2010 kanthi status dipunampil enem wulan lan dipunkontrak malih ngantos pungkasan mangsa.<ref name="chafid1"/> Wulan Juli 2011, piyambakipun napakasmani kontrak kanggé klub [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] ingkang dipundamel permanèn ing wulan Januari 2012 kanthi béya ingkang mboten dipunpawartosaken dhateng bebrayan agung, piyambakipun napakasmani kontrak tigang setengah taun. Piyambakipun kapilih mlebet nominasi kajuwaran "PFA Taun Menika' sadangunipun kalih mangsa 2012-13 lan 2013-14.<ref name="chafid1">[https://www.bola.net/profile/kieran_trippier/index.html Kieran John Trippier](dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> ==Pranala njawi== * [https://www.transfermarkt.de/kieran-trippier/profil/spieler/95810 '''Kieran Trippier'''] Profil & Data Kieran John Trippier ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Karajan Manunggal]] eu46cxos3tsq3refdfmrbcnp3w9wfue 0 151323 1703897 1697166 2024-11-20T03:50:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku destinasi wisata ana ing [[Gunung Kidul]]. Karo wilangan lahan kurang lewih 100 m².<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitingjogja.jogjaprov.go.id/36673/pesona-keindahan-dari-pantai-slili/|title=Pesona Keindahan Dari Pantai Slili|last=admin|date=2022-02-15|website=Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yogyes.com/id/places/gunungkidul/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili, Tempat Wisata di Gunungkidul|website=www.yogyes.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> ==Jeneng liyane Pasisir Sili== Pasisir Sili iki ana jeneng liyane yaiku [[Watulawang, Pejagoan, Kebumèn|Watu Lawang]] lan uga cinta Slili. Digawé jeneng Pasisir Watu Lawang amarga ana pulau cilik sing sering dijenengi bukit karang nganti didasar cekungan, ukurané kPasisirurang lewih 500 meter saka [[Pasisir Sundhak|Pasisir Sundak.]] Jeneng Slili love dijenengi amarga ana prasasti pasisir ing pantai iki, sing nganggo bentuk hati sing digawé saka bunga plastik sing ngambang cinta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/prila-arofani/wisata-pantai-slili-yogyakarta|title=Wisata Pantai Slili Gunung Kidul Jogja: Lokasi, Rute, dan Harga Tiket|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Arofani|first2=Prila|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.co.id/Attraction_Review-g2304083-d8337934-Reviews-Slili_Beach-Gunung_Kidul_Java.html|title=Pantai Slili (Gunung Kidul, Indonesia) - Review|website=Tripadvisor|language=in|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> ==Lokasi== Lokasi Pasisir Sili iki yèn saka pusat kutha Jogja yaiku kurang lewih 64,6 kilometer lan nalika njaluk mobil saka pusat kutha Jogja menyang Pasisir kudu ngasilake wektu kurang lewih 1 jam 42 menit, ndlokaké ing Daérah Istimewa [[Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta,]] Jalan [[Pasisir Krakal|Pasisir Krakal,]] [[Kecamatan Tepus, Gunung Kidul|Kecamatan Tepus,]] Kabupaten [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul|Gunung Kidul.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hotelier.id/pantai-slili/|title=Wisata Pantai Slili Gunung Kidul Jogja: Aktivitas, Rute, Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Yulita|first=Linda|date=2023-07-26|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/pantai-slili|title=Wisata Pantai Slili dengan Tampilan Eksotis yang Memukau|date=2022-11-02|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> ==Harga tiket masuk lan parkir== Tiket masuk kanggo mlebu wisata iki duwé biaya 10.000. Nanging kanggo biaya parkir, digawe 20.000 kanggo sepeda motor lan mobil. Sarta kanggo bis 15.000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-slili/|title=12 Spot Foto Pantai Slili Gunung Kidul - Harga Tiket Masuk - 2023 #1|last=Vanrio|first=Rizky|date=2023-08-19|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205108/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-slili/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sewamobiljogja.id/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili: Harga Tiket Masuk 2023, Fasilitas & Rute Lokasi|last=SEO|first=Master|date=2019-07-24|website=Salsa Trans|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> ==Aktivitas ing Pasisir Sili== Aktivitas sing ana ing Pasisir iki, panjat bukit sing ana antarane Pasisir Sili lan Strand Krakal. Bukit Kobengan ing pasisir wetan uga bisa dipanjat lan kabeh pemandangan liyane uga bisa dinikmati ing mripat bukit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genjosholiday.com/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili: Rute, Lokasi, Fasilitas & Harga Tiket Masuk|date=2020-01-07|website=Genjos Holiday|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205110/https://www.genjosholiday.com/pantai-slili/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://belitung.tribunnews.com/2023/07/04/destinasi-wisata-pantai-mungil-bernama-slili-keindahannya-begitu-memukau|title=Destinasi Wisata Pantai Mungil Bernama Slili, Keindahannya Begitu Memukau|website=Posbelitung.co|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== Fasilitas ing pasisir iki wis ana, kamar mandi lan WC, musholla, Gazebo, warung mangan lan minuman, penyewaan alat [[Snorkeling|snorkeling,]] pondokan, area parkir gedhé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.okezone.com/read/2023/05/09/408/2811098/pantai-slili-rute-lokasi-fasilitas-jam-buka-dan-harga-tiket-masuk|title=Pantai Slili: Rute, Lokasi, Fasilitas, Jam Buka dan Harga Tiket Masuk : Okezone Travel|last=Okezone|date=2023-05-12|website=https://travel.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mundomaya.travel/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili: Pantai yang Lagi Hits di Jogja|last=Travel|first=Mundo Maya|date=2021-08-18|website=Mundo Maya|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 2va1whmbapo5g05ys9bjcv4qkakwe2e 0 152691 1703780 1533680 2024-11-19T12:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = José Mauri | fullname = José Agustín Mauri | image = | image_size = 300 | caption = Mauri with [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] in 2015-16 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|5|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Realicó]], Argèntina | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | clubnumber = 4 | youthyears1 = 2011–2013 | youthclubs1 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | years1 = 2013–2015 | clubs1 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | caps1 = 35 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2015– | clubs2 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps2 = 6 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2016–2017 | clubs3 = → [[Empoli F.C.|Empoli]] (loan) | caps3 = 14 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2012 | nationalteam1 = [[Italy national under-16 football team|Italia U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012 | nationalteam2 = [[Italy national under-17 football team|Italia U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 6 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2015– | nationalteam3 = [[Italy national under-21 football team|Italia U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 0 |nationalgoals3 = 0 | club-update = 20 August 2017 | ntupdate = 27 April 2017 }} '''José Mauri''' (miyos 16 Mèi 1996) inggih menika satunggaling pemain [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Argèntina]] ingkang main bal ing klub [[Seri A]] [[Italia]] [[A.C. Milan]], piyambakipun dados pemain [[glandhang]]. ==Karièr klub== ===Parma=== Mauri miwiti debutipun ingkang kapisanan kanggé [[Parma]] minangka pemain penggantos ing tanggal 3 Dhésèmber 2013 ing [[Coppa Italia]], nggantosaken [[Gianni Munari]] wekdal 27 menit pungkasan lan kasil menang kandhang 4-1 mengsah [[A.S. Varese 1910]] ing [[Stadion Ennio Tardini]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://soccerway.com/matches/2013/12/04/italy/coppa-italia/parma-fc/as-varese-1910/1568347/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-13 |archive-date=2014-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203015412/http://www.soccerway.com/matches/2013/12/04/italy/coppa-italia/parma-fc/as-varese-1910/1568347/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wekdal tanggal 11 April 2015, piyambakipun ndamel gol ing kemenangan 1-0 mengsah [[Juventus]], ingkang ing wekdal samanten timipun wonten ing posisi pungkasan lan lawan ing posisi kapisan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.football-italia.net/65047/juve-capitulate-parma |title=Juve capitulate in Parma |date=11 April 2015 |accessdate=11 April 2015 |work=Football Italia}}</ref> Piyambakipun nggambaraken minangka "dinten paling èndhah ing gesangipun".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.football-italia.net/65052/jose-mauri-my-happiest-day |title=Jose Mauri: 'My happiest day' |date=11 April 2015 |accessdate=12 April 2015 |work=Football Italia}}</ref> ===Milan=== Ing musim 2015-16, Mauri gabung kaliyan [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] kanthi kontrak sekawan taun kanthi status bebas transfer.<ref>{{cite news |title=A.C. Milan official statement |url=http://www.acmilan.com/en/news/breaking_news_show/81354 |work=acmilan.com |publisher=[[A.C. Milan|Associazione Calcio Milan]] |date=6 July 2015 |accessdate=6 July 2015}}</ref> Ananging, Milan mbayar €4 yuta kanggé pihak ingkang mboten dipunmangertosi idhèntitasipun.<ref>A.C. Milan S.p.A. ''bilancio'' (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2015 (in Italian), [http://www.registroimprese.it PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.]</ref> Mauri nglampahi debut kapisan ing tanggal 1 Dhésèmber, main 99 menit ing Coppa Italia mengsah [[F.C. Crotone|Crotone]], asilipun Milan menang 3–1 ing tambahan wekdal. ==Pranala njawi== * [http://www.acmilan.com/en/news/breaking_news_show/81354 '''Associazione Calcio Milan'''] ==Rujukan== jricfd142vgf97m7rymlbykflcte3h5 0 160115 1703832 1613990 2024-11-19T22:55:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Mulan|image=Movie_poster_mulan.JPG|caption=Theatrical release poster|director={{ubl|[[Barry Cook]]|[[Tony Bancroft]]}}|producer=Pam Coats|screenplay={{ubl|Rita Hsiao|[[Philip LaZebnik]]|[[Chris Sanders]]|Eugenia Bostwick-Singer|Raymond Singer |story = [[Robert D. San Souci]] }}|based on=[[Hua Mulan]]|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Ming-Na Wen]] * [[Eddie Murphy]] * [[BD Wong]] * [[Miguel Ferrer]] * [[June Foray]] * [[James Hong]] * [[Pat Morita]] * [[George Takei]] }}|music={{Plainlist| *[[Jerry Goldsmith]] *[[Matthew Wilder]]}}<!-- Only list composers -->|editing=Michael Kelly|studio={{ubl|[[Walt Disney Pictures]]|[[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]]}}|distributor=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Buena Vista Pictures]]|released={{Film date|1998|6|19}}|runtime=87 menit|country=Amérikah Sarékat|language=Inggris|budget=$90 yuta<ref name="TheNumbers">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1998/MULAN.php|work=The-Numbers|publisher=Nash Information Services|title=Mulan|accessdate=May 14, 2012|archive-date=September 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903054044/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1998/MULAN.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>|gross=$304.3 yuta<ref name="MulanBox">{{cite web |url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mulan.htm |title = Mulan (1998) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate = August 11, 2007}}</ref>}} '''''Mulan''''' ya iku filem [[Kartun animasi|animasi]] petualangan saka Amérika taun 1998 kang diprodhuksi déning [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] kanggo ''Pictures Walt Disney''. filem kasebut adhedhasar légenda Cina Hua Mulan, lan [[Dhaptar Film Walt Disney Animation Studios|fitur animasi]] Disney kaping-36 lan filem animasi kaping sanga diprodhuksi lan dirilis nalika ''Disney Renaissance''. filem iki disutradarai déning Tony Bancroft lan Barry Cook, kanthi crita déning Robert D. San Souci lan layar lebar déning Rita Hsiao, Philip LaZebnik, Chris Sanders, Eugenia Bostwick-Singer, lan Raymond Singer. Ming-Na Wen, [[Eddie Murphy]], Miguel Ferrer lan bintang BD Wong ing versi Inggris, nalika [[Jackie Chan]] nyedhiyakaké swara Kapten Li Shang kanggo filem Cina. Diprodhuksi lan dirilis nalika ''Disney Renaissance'', ''Mulan'' yaiku filem sing pertama saka telung fitur sing diprodhuksi utamané ing studio animasi Disney ing ''Disney-MGM Studios'' ing Orlando, Florida . Pembangunan filem wiwit taun 1994, nalika sawatara pengawas seni dikirim menyang China kanggo nampa inspirasi seni lan budaya. ''Mulan'' uga ditampa apik déning kritikus lan publik, nyithak untung $ 304 yuta, oleh nominasi Golden Globe lan Academy Award, lan ngrebut pirang-pirang Annie Awards kalebu ''Best Animated Feature'' . Sawijining terusan filem iki yaiku ''[[Mulan II]]''. Adaptasi ''live-action'' saka legenda sing diarahaké déning Niki Caro bakal dirilis ing 27 Maret, 2020.<ref name="live-action">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/live-action-mulan-pushed-back-more-a-year-spring-2020-1090015|title=Live-Action 'Mulan' Pushed Back More Than a Year to Spring 2020|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|last2=Couch|first2=Aaron|date=March 1, 2018|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> == Paraga == [[Gambar:Mulan Logo Black.svg|pra=link=Special:FilePath/Mulan Screenshot.jpg|al=|jmpl]] * Ming-Na Wen minangka Mulan (swara nyanyi diwènèhaké déning Lea Salonga ) * [[Eddie Murphy]] minangka Mushu * BD Wong minangka Kapten Li Shang (swara nyanyi sing diwènèhaké déning Donny Osmond ) * Miguel Ferrer minangka Shan Yu * June Foray minangka Eyang Fa (swara nyanyi sing diwènèhaké déning Marni Nixon ) * Harvey Fierstein minangka Yao * Gedde Watanabe minangka Ling (swara nyanyi sing diwènèhaké déning Matthew Wilder ) * Jerry Tondo minangka Chien-Po * James Hong minangka Chi-Fu * Soon-Tek Oh minangka Fa Zhou * Pat Morita minangka Kaisar China * George Takei minangka Ancestor Kawitan * Miriam Margolyes minangka The Matchmaker * Freda Foh Shen minangka Fa Li * James Shigeta minangka General Li * Frank Welker minangka Cri-Kee lan Khan * Chris Sanders minangka Little Brother * Mary Kay Bergman minangka macem-macem leluhur == Deloken sisan == * Sajarah Dinasti Han (kanggo info ing pèriode filem iki wis adhedhasar) * Perang Han-Xiongnu (kanggo informasi konflik filem iki adhedhasar) * Daftar animasi Disney * Dhaptar filem animasi Disney miturut dongèng * Dhaptar filem-filem panjang * Dhaptar filem animasi tradisional == Rujukan == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Bibliografi == * {{Cite book|title=The Art of Mulan|last=Kurtti|first=Jeff|publisher=[[Hyperion Books]]|year=1998|isbn=978-0786863884}} <bdi> {{Cite book|title=The Art of Mulan|last=Kurtti|first=Jeff|publisher=[[Hyperion Books]]|year=1998|isbn=978-0786863884}} </bdi> {{Cite book|title=The Art of Mulan|last=Kurtti|first=Jeff|publisher=[[Hyperion Books]]|year=1998|isbn=978-0786863884}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/mulan}} * {{IMDb title|0120762|Mulan}} * {{AllMovie title|162682|Mulan}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|mulan|Mulan}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem 1998]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] [[Kategori:Filem]] 6eqhuf4mc6urc8d8dk7h6yj1ti6lr80 0 160665 1703907 1614228 2024-11-20T06:02:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Pompeii|image=Pompeii-poster.jpg|image_size=|border=yes|alt=|caption=|director=[[Paul W. S. Anderson]]|producer={{Plain list | * [[Jeremy Bolt]] * Paul W. S. Anderson * Robert Kulzer * [[Don Carmody]] }}|screenplay={{Plain list | * Janet Scott Batchler * Lee Batchler * Michael Robert Johnson }}|starring={{Plain list | * [[Kit Harington]] * [[Emily Browning]] * [[Carrie-Anne Moss]] * [[Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje]] * [[Jessica Lucas]] * [[Jared Harris]] * [[Kiefer Sutherland]] }}|music=Clinton Shorter|cinematography=[[Glen MacPherson]]|editing=Michelle Conroy|studio={{Plain list | * [[Constantin Film]] * [[Paul W.S. Anderson|Impact Pictures]] * [[Don Carmody|Don Carmody Productions]] }}|distributor={{Plain list | * '''Amerika Utara:''' * [[TriStar Pictures]] * [[FilmDistrict]] * '''Jerman:''' * [[Constantin Film]] * '''Internasional:''' * [[Summit Entertainment]] * [[Lionsgate Films]] }}|released={{Film date|2014|02|18|[[Buenos Aires]]|2014|02|21|Kanada & Amerika Serikat|2014|02|27|Jerman}}<!--- per [[WP:FILMRELEASE]] --->|runtime=104 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 104:20--><ref>{{cite web|title=''POMPEII'' (12A)|url= http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/pompeii-film |work=[[Entertainment One]] |publisher= [[British Board of Film Classification]] |date= 21 Fèbruari 2014 |access-date= 26 Fèbruari 2014}}</ref>|country=Jerman<br>Kanada<br>Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$80 juta<ref name="latimes1">{{cite web |date =20 Fèbruari 2014 |author = Ryan Faughnder |title = 'Lego Movie' to block newcomers 'Pompeii' and '3 Days to Kill' |url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-lego-movie-pompeii-3-days-to-kill-20140219,0,307295.story |work = [[Los Angeles Times]] |quote = to the tune of $80 million }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Pompeii |title=Pompeii - Box Office Data, DVD and Blu-ray Sales, Movie News, Cast and Crew Information |publisher=The Numbers |date= |accessdate=2015-03-09 |archive-date=2016-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909032857/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Pompeii |url-status=dead }}</ref>|gross=$117.8 million<!--worldwide-->}} '''''Pompeii''''' nggih punika [[filem]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2014. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[Paul W. S. Anderson]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Janet Scott Batchler, Lee Batchler, lan Michael Robert Johnson. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Kit Harrington]], [[Emily Browning]], Carrie Anne Moss, Adewale Akinnuoye Agbaje, Jessica Lucas, Jared Haris, Lan Kiefer Sutherland. Wonten ing film punika Jeremy Bolt, Paul W.S Anderson, RObert Kulzer, lan Don Carmody kadhapuk dados juru damel. ''Pompeii'' dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa surya 18 Februari 2014. Kanthi ardhana $80 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $117.8 yuta. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{imdb judul|id=1921064|judul=Pompeii}} [[Kategori:Filem Amerika Serikat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] {{stub}} kd5h91gitazki6mc7zu7jm6r0g1gjjl 0 160678 1703804 1662992 2024-11-19T18:15:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotakinfo Buku|name={{BASEPAGENAME}}|title_orig=|translator=|image=Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto.jpg|image_caption=|author=[[Linda Christanty]]|editor=|illustrator=|cover_artist=|country=|language={{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]|series=|subject=|genre=Kumpulan [[cerpen]]|publisher=[[KataKita]] [[Jakarta]]|release_date=[[2004]]|english_release_date=|timeline=|dedicated_to=|media_type=|pages=134 halaman|size_weight=|size=|weight=|isbn=979-98302-0-6|preceded_by=|followed_by=}} '''''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''''' nggih punika sesirah [[buku]] kempalan [[Carita cekak|cerita cekak]] anggitanipun [[Linda Christanty]] ingkang dipunbabar taun [[2004]] déning [[KataKita]] [[Jakarta]]. Buku ingkang kandelipun 134 kaca, kanthi ISBN 979-98302-0-6, punika nglantaraken Linda Christanty nampèni bebungah [[Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa]] miyos kategori [[fiksi]], taun [[2004]]. Sasampunipun ''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'', Linda Christanty ugi pikantuk bebungah ingkang sami miyos buku ingkang sesirah [[Rahasia Selma]], saking [[fiksi]], taun [[2010]].<ref>[http://www.kusalasatrakhatulistiwa.com/pemenang/ Situs resmi Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jualbukusastra.com/2013/02/kuda-terbang-maria-pinto-kumpulan.html |title=Jual Buku Sastra Kuda Terbang Mario Pinto |access-date=2019-05-11 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016211300/http://www.jualbukusastra.com/2013/02/kuda-terbang-maria-pinto-kumpulan.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://inspirasi.co/inspirasi/forum/post/3803/humanisme_dan_politik_indonesia_dalam_kuda_terbang_maria_pinto |title=Inspirasi: Humanisme dan Politik Indonesia dalam Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto |access-date=2019-05-11 |archive-date=2015-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709214336/http://inspirasi.co/inspirasi/forum/post/3803/humanisme_dan_politik_indonesia_dalam_kuda_terbang_maria_pinto |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Latar wingking == ''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' anggitanipun [[Linda Christanty]] kapérang wonten kalih welas carita cekak nggih punika ''Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto, Makan Malam, Pesta Terakhir, Lubang Hitam, Balada Hari Hujan, Danau, Lelaki Beraroma kebun, Perang, Joao, Qirzar, Rumput Liar'', lan ''Makam Keempat''. Wondéné sesirahipun kapundhut saking carita cekak kaping pisan, nggih punika ''Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto''. Linda Christanty woten ing buku punika nyerataken babagan panindhasan, kehampaan, kelangan, kahanan politik, prayudan, miyos tembung-tembung ingkang adamel keli. Sinaosa Linda mboten terang-terangan nyerat papan panggènan utawi latar wingkingipun, para pamaos bokmenawi cekap saget mangertosi punaka suraos ingkang wonten ing carita-carita cekak punika. == Pangulasing para pisuwur == * [[Sutardji Calzoum Bachri]]: Nyawisaken tema-tema kamanungsan tanpa pasrah bongkokan kasusastran ing sangandhapipun tapak suku pakunjaran wewanti, sanès prakawis gampil. Linda Christanty prigel sanget wontening mriki. Sapérangan ageng carita-carita cekakipun, prosa lan puisi nyawiji dados setunggal, nglairaken pakaryan ingkang ngédab-edabi.. * [[Nirwan Dewanto]]: Wonten ing carita cekak Linda Christanty, kula-panjenengan saget pikantuk ampuhipun suwanten politik kepara jalaran politis punika sadremah wonten minangka kilas walik tipis saking laku lan wicara para tokoh. * [[Sapardi Djoko Damono]]: Ing carita cekakipun Linda Christanty, kula mbayangaken tuwuhipun cerpen dinten mangkih.<ref>[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1812399.Kuda_Terbang_Maria_Pinto Good Reads: Kuda Terbang Mario Pinto]</ref> == Pirsai ugi == * [[Linda Christanty]] * [[Rahasia Selma]] * [[Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastra Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Buku sastra]] [[Kategori:Karya sastra]] {{buku-stub}} bg7nh1816tamjl55lij6tprkpuwtdzf 0 160767 1703820 1488540 2024-11-19T20:24:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Mama|image=Mama 2012 poster.jpg|image_size=220px|alt=|caption=Poster Film|director={{Ill|es|Andrés Muschietti}}|producer=J. Miles Dale<br />Bárbara Muschietti|screenplay=[[Neil Cross]]<br />Andrés Muschietti<br />Bárbara Muschietti|story=Andrés Muschietti<br />Bárbara Muschietti|based on={{Based on|''Mamá''|Andrés Muschietti}}|starring=[[Jessica Chastain]]<br />[[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]<br />[[Megan Charpentier]]<br />Isabelle Nélisse<br />[[Daniel Kash]]<br />Jane Moffat|music=[[Fernando Velázquez]]|cinematography=Antonio Riestra|editing=Michelle Conroi|studio=Toma 78<br />De Milo Productions|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|df=y|2013|01|18}}|runtime=100 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 100:02--><ref>{{cite web|title=''MAMA'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mama-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-11-29|accessdate=2013-04-28}}</ref>|country=Spanyol<br />Kanada|language=Inggris|budget=$15 Juta<ref>{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Ben|title=Horror movie 'Mama' to top new Schwarzenegger, Wahlberg films|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-mama-arnold-schwarzenegger-mark-wahlberg-20130116,0,361020.story|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=17 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="mojo"/>|gross=$146,428,180<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mama.htm|title=''Mama'' (2013)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref><br />$10,262,459<ref name="the numbers">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mama|title=''Mama'' (2013)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=10 April 2013|archive-date=17 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017024945/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mama|url-status=dead}}</ref> (DVD and Blu-ray Sales)}} '''''Mama''''' nggih punika [[film]] [[horor]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun [[2013]]. Fielm punika dipunarahaken déning [[Andrés Muschietti]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Neil Cross, lan Andres Muschietti. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng J. Miles Dale lan Barbara Muschietti. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]. Mama dipunbabar ing surya [[18 Januari]] [[2013]] déning Universal Pictures. Kanthi ardhana $15 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $146,428,180 saking pamirsa ing gedhung bioskop. Wondéné saking DVD Blue Ray, kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $10,262,459. == Juru paraga == * [[Jessica Chastain]] minangka Annabel Moore * [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]] minangka Lucas Desange/Jeffrey Desange * [[Megan Charpentier]] minangka Victoria Desange ** Morgan McGarry minangka Victoria alit * Isabelle Nélisse minangka Lilly Desange ** Maya and Sierra Dawe minangka Lilly alit * [[Daniel Kash]] minangka Dr. Gerald Dreyfuss * Javier Botet minangka Mama * Jane Moffat minangka Jean Podolski/suwanten Mama * Laura Guiteras minangka suwanten Mama * Melina Matthews minangka suwanten Mama * [[David Fox (actor)|David Fox]] minangka Burnsie * Julia Chantrey minangka Nina * Elva Mai Hoover minangka Sekertaris * Dominic Cuzzocrea minangka Ron * Diane Gordon minangka Louise * Hannah Cheesman minangka Edith Brennan == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official Website|www.mamamovie.com}} * {{facebook|mamafilm|''Mama''}} * {{IMDb title|2023587|Mama}} * {{mojo title|mama|Mama}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|mama_2013|Mama}} * {{metacritic film|mama|Mama}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film abasa Inggris]] k1nx60xwh4lhtmdkv6v2d4c1sz8jste 0 160782 1703944 1646015 2024-11-20T11:56:49Z Meursault2004 3 + kategori 1703944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Man of Steel|image=ManofSteelFinalPoster.jpg|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Zack Snyder]]|producer={{Plainlist| * [[Charles Roven]] * [[Christopher Nolan]] * [[Emma Thomas]] * [[Deborah Snyder]] }}|screenplay=[[David S. Goyer]]|story={{Plainlist| * David S. Goyer * Christopher Nolan }}|based on={{Based on|[[Superman]]|[[Jerry Siegel]]<br />[[Joe Shuster]]}}|starring={{plainlist| * [[Henry Cavill]] * [[Amy Adams]] * [[Michael Shannon]] * [[Diane Lane]] * [[Kevin Costner]] * [[Laurence Fishburne]] * [[Antje Traue]] * [[Ayelet Zurer]] * [[Russell Crowe]] }}|music=[[Hans Zimmer]]|cinematography=[[Amir Mokri]]|editing=David Brenner|studio={{Plainlist| * [[Legendary Pictures]] * [[DC Entertainment]] * [[Syncopy Inc.|Syncopy]] * [[Cruel and Unusual Films]] }}|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|06|14}}|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|runtime=143 menit<ref>{{cite web |title=Man of Steel |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/man-steel-film-0 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=21 Mèi 2013 |accessdate=10 Juli 2015}}</ref>|budget=$225 juta<ref name="mojo"/>|gross=$668.1 juta<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=superman2012.htm |title=Man of Steel (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=17 Juni 2013}}</ref>}} '''''Man of Steel''''' nggih punika [[filem]] ''superhero'' saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Zack Snyder]]. adhedhasar saking saking skénario anggitanipun David S. Goyer. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng [[Christopher Nolan]], babagan karakter [[DC Comics]], [[Superman]]. Juru paraga [[Henry Cavill]] ingkang maragani minangka [[Superman]] wonten filem punika dipunpacangaken kaliyan [[Amy Adams]] ingkang maragani minangka [[Lois Lane]]. Sawetawis, [[Michael Shannon]] maragani minangka [[Jenderal Zod]], [[Diane Lane]] kadhapuk dados [[Martha Kent]], [[Kevin Costner]] kapatah dados [[Jonathan Kent]]. Wondéné [[Laurence Fishburne]] kajibah dados [[Perry White]], lan [[Russell Crowe]] ngayahi minangka [[Jor-El]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/superman-man-of-steel-shared-universe/|title=‘Man of Steel’ Will Launch DC Shared Universe|author=Andrew Dyce|date=April 11, 2013|publisher=ScreenRant|accessdate=April 12, 2013}}</ref> Panggiyaran kaping pisanipun filem ''Man of Steel'' wonten Amérikah Sarékat dipunrawuhi déning para paraga utama, ing [[New York City]] surya 10 Juni 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/man-of-steel-premiere-watch-the-live-stream-of-red-carpet-1200494957/|title=Man of Steel Live Stream: Watch the Red Carpet Premiere|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=June 10, 2013|work=Variety|accessdate=June 15, 2013}}</ref> Filem niki dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa ing surya 14 Juni 2013, ugi arupi [[3D]]<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/man-of-steel-to-soar-into-theaters-next-summer-in-3d-2012-11-07|title="Man of Steel" to Soar into Theaters Next Summer in 3D|publisher=Marketwatch.com|date=November 7, 2012|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref> lan teater [[IMAX]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/100703-third-batman-new-superman-part-of-new-imax-deal|title=Third Batman, New Superman Part of IMAX Deal|date=April 28, 2010|accessdate=December 2, 2010|publisher=[[Superhero Hype!]]}}</ref> Kanthi ardhana $225 yuta kagem pandamelan, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $668,1 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Henry Cavill]] minangka [[Superman|Clark Kent / Superman]] * [[Amy Adams]] minangka [[Lois Lane]] * [[Michael Shannon]] minangka [[General Zod]] * [[Kevin Costner]] minangka [[Jonathan dan Martha Kent|Jonathan Kent]] * [[Diane Lane]] minangka [[Jonathan dan Martha Kent|Martha Kent]] * [[Laurence Fishburne]] minangka [[Perry White]] * [[Antje Traue]] minangka [[Faora|Faora-Ul]] * [[Christopher Meloni]] minangka Kolonel Nathan Hardy * [[Ayelet Zurer]] minangka [[Lara (komik)|Lara Lor-Van]] * [[Russell Crowe]] minangka [[Jor-El]] == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="width:85%;" !Pasanggiri !Kategori !Panampi !Kasil |- | rowspan="3" |'''[[Golden Trailer Awards]]'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goldentrailer.com/awards.gta14.php|title=The 14th Annual Golden Trailer Award Nominees|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}</ref> |Best Summer 2013 Blockbuster Poster | rowspan="3" |''Man of Steel'' | {{won}} |- |Best Teaser Poster |rowspan="3" {{nominated}} |- |Summer 2013 Blockbuster Trailer |- | rowspan="2" |'''[[NewNowNext Awards]]''' |Cause You're Hot<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newnownext.com/awards/2013/cause-youre-hot/|title=2013 Nominees Cause You're Hot|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}</ref> |Henry Cavill |- |Next Must-See Movie<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newnownext.com/awar/2013/next-must-see-movie/|title=2013 Nominees Next Must-See Movie|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |''Man of Steel'' | {{won}} |- | rowspan="4" |'''[[2013 Teen Choice Awards]]'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Teen-Choice-Awards-2013---list-of-winners/9202922|title=Teen Choice Awards 2013 - list of winners|accessdate=August 13, 2013|archive-date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813184631/http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Teen-Choice-Awards-2013---list-of-winners/9202922|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Choice Summer Movie: Action |rowspan="4" {{nominated}} |- |Choice Summer Movie Star: Male |Henry Cavill |- |Choice Summer Movie Star: Female |Amy Adams |- |Choice Liplock |Henry Cavill and Amy Adams |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Wacana sanèsipun == * Marrapodi, Eric. "[http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/14/superman-coming-to-a-church-near-you/?hpt=hp_t1 Superman: Flying to a church near you] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810055659/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/14/superman-coming-to-a-church-near-you/?hpt=hp_t1 |date=2018-08-10 }}". [[CNN]]. June 14, 2013. == Pranala njawi == {{commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.manofsteel.com}} * {{IMDb title|0770828|Man of Steel}} * {{amg movie|527047|Man of Steel}} * {{metacritic|man-of-steel|Man of Steel}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|superman-man-of-steel|Man of Steel}} * {{mojo title|superman2012|Man of Steel}} {{Navboxes|title=Topik terkait|state=collapsed|list1=</span> {{Superman dalam media lain}} {{DC Extended Universe}} {{Film DC Comics}} {{Zack Snyder}}}} {{Portal bar|Film|Amerika Serikat|Kristen|2010an}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film drama Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film pahlawan super Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film 3D]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film aksi fiksi ilmiah Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Superman]] [[Kategori:Film DC Extended Universe]] [[Kategori:Film yang berlatar di Kansas]] [[Kategori:Film yang disutradarai oleh Zack Snyder]] [[Kategori:Film IMAX]] q9iy5xm1yky1llyv8gkk9uplkpn0ca3 0 160785 1703883 1491485 2024-11-20T02:29:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Palo Alto|image=Palo Alto.jpg|image_size=220px|border=yes|alt=|caption=Poster resmi|director=[[Gia Coppola]]|producer=Vince Jolivette<br />Miles Levy<br />Sebastian Pardo<br />Adriana Rotaru<br />[[James Franco]]|writer=Gia Coppola|based on={{Based on|''[[Palo Alto (book)|Palo Alto]]''|[[James Franco]]}}|starring=[[Emma Roberts]]<br />[[James Franco]]<br />[[Jack Kilmer]]<br />[[Nat Wolff]]|music=[[Dev Hynes|Devonté Hynes]]<br />[[Robert Schwartzman]]|cinematography=[[Autumn Durald]]|editing=Leo Scott|company=[[Rabbit Bandini Productions]]|distributor=[[Tribeca Film Festival|Tribeca Film]]|released={{Film date|2013|08|29|Telluride|2014|05|09|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=100 Menit|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$1 Juta|gross=$1.2 Juta<ref>{{cite web|work=The Numbers|title=Palo Alto|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Palo-Alto#tab=summary|access-date=2019-05-13|archive-date=2023-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004080453/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Palo-Alto#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} '''''Palo Alto''''' nggih punika [[filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2013]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Gia Coppola]] adhedhasar saking saking skénario anggitanipun Gia Coppola, kaangkat saking [[buku]] ''Palo Alto'' pakaryanipun [[James Franco]]. Juru damel filem punika antawisipun Vince Jolivette,Miles Levy, Sebastian Pardo, Adrian Rotaru, lan James Franco. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika [[Emma Roberts]], [[James Franco]], Jack Kilmer, Nat Wolff, Zoe Levin, lan [[Val Kilmer]]. Tribeca Filem mbabar ''Palo Alto'' ing surya [[29 Agustus]] [[2013]].<ref>Dictio: [http://www.dictio.id/t/bagaimana-sinopsis-palo-alto/40335 Palo Alto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117133931/https://www.dictio.id/t/bagaimana-sinopsis-palo-alto/40335 |date=2021-11-17 }} diakses 13 Mei 2019</ref> Kanthi ardhana $1 yuta, sasampunipun pungkas panggiyaran, filem punika namung kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $,2 yuta. == Pemain == * [[Emma Roberts]] minangka April * [[James Franco]] minangka Mr. B * [[Jack Kilmer]] minangka Teddy * [[Nat Wolff]] minangka Fred * [[Zoe Levin]] minangka Emily * [[Val Kilmer]] minangka Stewart * [[Keegan Allen]] minangka Archie * [[Margaret Qualley]] minangka Raquel * [[Chris Messina]] minangka Mitch == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film}} * {{IMDb title|2479800|Palo Alto}} * {{mojo title|paloalto|Palo Alto}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|palo_alto|Palo Alto}} * {{metacritic film|palo-alto|Palo Alto}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] nxwciyeelacbxzd7o1fn9ykhy6r2lpb 0 161396 1703879 1613572 2024-11-20T01:56:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Our Idiot Brother|image=Our Idiot Brother Poster.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=Poster film|director=[[Jesse Peretz]]|producer=[[Anthony Bregman]]<br />[[Peter Saraf]]<br />[[Marc Turtletaub]]|screenplay=Evgenia Peretz<br />David Schisgall|story=Evgenia Peretz<br />David Schisgall<br />Jesse Peretz|starring=[[Paul Rudd]]<br />[[Elizabeth Banks]]<br />[[Zooey Deschanel]]<br />[[Emily Mortimer]]<br />[[Adam Scott (aktor)|Adam Scott]]<br />[[Kathryn Hahn]]<br />[[Steve Coogan]]<br />[[Hugh Dancy]]<br />[[Rashida Jones]]<br />[[T. J. Miller]]|music=[[Fruit Bats (band)|Eric D. Johnson]]<br />[[Nathan Larson]]|cinematography=Yaron Orbach|editing=Jacob Craycroft|studio=[[Big Beach (company)|Big Beach Films]]<br />Likely Story|distributor=[[The Weinstein Company]]<br />[[Miramax Films|Walkmark Films]]|released={{Film date|2011|08|26|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sundance.slated.com/2011/films/myidiotbrother_sundance2011|title=Sundance Film Festival 2011: My Idiot Brother|work=Sundance.Slated.com|access-date=8 Januari 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104202925/http://sundance.slated.com/2011/films/myidiotbrother_sundance2011|archive-date=4 Januari 2011|df=}}</ref>|runtime=90 Menit|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$5 Juta<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/08/movie-projector-dont-be-afraid-of-the-dark-colombiana-our-idiot-brother.html|title=Movie Projector: 'The Help' to brush off the competition again|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=25 Agustus 2011|access-date=25 Agustus 2011}}</ref>|gross=$25,861,249<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/My-Idiot-Brother |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-05-19 |archive-date=2013-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910051000/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/My-Idiot-Brother |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} '''''Our Idiot Brother''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] [[Sandiwara|sandhiwara]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2011]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Jesse Peretz]]. Ingkang ngayahi minangka juru damel filem nggih punika Anthony Bregman sesarengan Peter Saraf lan Marc Turtletaub. Skénario kaanggit déning Evgenia Peretz lan David Schisgall. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Eric D. Johnson lan Natan Larson. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Yaron Orbach. Wondéné pambesutan filem kalampahaken déning Jacob Craycroft. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Paul Rudd]], [[Elizabeth Banks]], [[Zooey Deschanel]], lan [[Emily Mortimer]]. ''Out Idiot Brother'' kababar surya [[26 Agustus]] [[2011]] ing Amérikah Sarékat. == Juru paraga == * [[Paul Rudd]] minangka Nedrick "Ned" Rochlin * [[Elizabeth Banks]] minangka Miranda Rochlin * [[Zooey Deschanel]] minangka Natalie "Nat" Rochlin * [[Emily Mortimer]] minangka Liz Rochlin Anderson * [[Steve Coogan]] minangka Dylan Anderson * [[Hugh Dancy]] minangka Christian Smith * [[Kathryn Hahn]] minangka Janet Ziebell * [[Rashida Jones]] minangka Cindy Harris * [[Shirley Knight]] minangka Ilene Rochlin * [[T. J. Miller]] minangka Billy Orwin * [[Adam Scott (aktor)|Adam Scott]] minangka Jeremy Horne * [[Janet Montgomery]] minangka Lady Arabella Galloway * [[Sterling K. Brown]] minangka Parole Officer Omar Coleman * Matthew Mindler minangka River Byng * Lydia Haug minangka Tatiana * [[Wrenn Schmidt]] minangka Beth * [[Bob Stephenson (aktor)|Bob Stephenson]] minangka Officer Washburn * [[Katie Aselton]] minangka Amy * [[Christopher Evan Welch]] minangka Robbie == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb title|1637706}} * {{allmovie|532134}} * {{mojo title|ouridiotbrother}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|our_idiot_brother}} * {{metacritic film|our-idiot-brother}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] jb2dn375b3aeivarj1qe3sr6xc0iq38 0 162373 1703794 1644857 2024-11-19T16:45:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |honorific-prefix = <small>Letnan Jenderal TNI (Purn.)</small> |name = Kemal Idris |birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|2|10}} |birth_place = {{negara|Holland}} [[Singaraja]], [[Bali]], [[Hindia Belanda]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|7|28|1923|2|10}} |death_place = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] |image = |imagesize = |caption = |allegiance = {{flag|Indonesia}} |serviceyears = |rank = [[Berkas:Pdu_letjendtni_komando.png|25px]] [[Letnan Jenderal]] [[TNI]] |branch = [[Berkas:Lambang TNI AD.png|25px]] [[TNI Angkatan Darat]] |unit = [[Infanteri]] |awards = |battles = |laterwork = |portrayedby = |enteredservice = |currentlyresides = |party = |family = |spouse = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |religion = [[Islam]] }} '''[[Lètnan Jéndral|Letjen TNI]] ([[Purnawirawan|Purn]]) Ahmad Kemal Idris''' ({{Lairpati|[[Singaraja]], [[Bali]]|10|2|1923|[[Jakarta]]|28|7|2010}}) ya iku tokoh [[militèr]] [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké dadi Komandan Kostrad ing taun 1967. Kemal uga dikenal minangka salah sawijining uwong kang nandatangani [[Petisi 50]] . <ref name="Tokoh Petisi">[http://www.detiknews.com/read/2010/07/28/072513/1408146/10/tokoh-petisi-50-letjen-purn-kemal-idris-meninggal-dunia "Tokoh Petisi 50 Letjen Purn Kemal Idris Meninggal Dunia"] ''[[Detik.com]]'', diakses 28 Juli 2010.</ref> Dhèwèké seda [[28 Juli|tanggal 28 Juli]] 2010, amarga komplikasi saka penyakit lan infèksi paru-paru. <ref name="Tokoh Petisi" /> <ref name="Mantan Pangkostrad"/> Dhèwèké disarèkaké kanthi militèr ing Taman Makam Taklim Raudatus Salihin, Citapen, [[Kutha Bogor|Bogor]], [[Jawa Kulon]] . <ref>[http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/07/28/173266981/Kemal-Idris-Dimakamkan-Secara-Militer "Kemal Idris Dimakamkan Secara Militer"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080922/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2010/07/28/173266981/Kemal-Idris-Dimakamkan-Secara-Militer |date=2014-04-07 }} ''[[Tempo (majalah)|Tempo.com]]'', diakses pada 28 Juli 2010.</ref> == Karir militèr == Karir militèr diwiwiti kanthi dadi Seinendan nalika jaman Jepang. <ref name="Bertarung Dalam">[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/517-bertarung-dalam-revolusi "Bertarung Dalam Revolusi"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113174140/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/517-bertarung-dalam-revolusi |date=2014-01-13 }} ''Tokohindonesia.com'', diakses pada 28 Juli 2010.</ref> Banjur, dhèwèké gabung ing unit militèr [[Jawa Kulon]], Divisi Siliwangi. <ref name="Mantan Pangkostrad"/> Kemal Idris uga ngajak Poncke Princen, opsir Walanda kanggo gabung karo [[Indonésia]] . <ref name="Bertarung Dalam" /> Ing pucak karir militèré digayuh kanthi dadi Pangkostrad ing taun 1967, sasuwéné dadi Pangkostrad, dhèwèké nduwèni peran utama kanggo ndhukung gerakan mahasiswa kang nentang Orde Lama. <ref name="Bertarung Dalam"/> Banjur dhèwèké dadi Panglima Komando Antardaérah kanggo dhaérah Indonésia Wétan. Karir pungkasan Kemal ing militèr minangka Panglima Komando Wilayah Pertahanan (Pangkowilhan) kanthi pangkat Lètnan Jènderal. <ref name="Bertarung Dalam" /> == Diploma lan pangusaha == Sawisé pènsiyun saka karir militèr, ing sasi Sèptèmber 1972, dhèwèké ditugasi dadi [[Duta|duta besar]] Indonésia [[Duta|ing]] [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia lan]] [[Grikenlan|Yunani]] . <ref name="Mantan Pangkostrad">[http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2010/07/28/10543095/Mantan.Pangkostrad.Kemal.Idris.Wafat "Mantan Pangkostrad Kemal Idris Wafat"] ''[[Kompas.com]]'', diakses pada 28 Juli 2010.</ref> Dhèwèké uga dadi pengusaha lan nduwèni jejuluk "jenderal Sampah", amarga dhèwèké ngatur usaha kanggo nanggulangi sampah. <ref name="Mantan Pangkostrad" /> Kemal Idris uga aktif ing Barisan Nasional (Barnas). <ref name="Tokoh Petisi"/> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/6-jenderal-berani-tantang-kediktatoran-soeharto/letjen-kemal-idris.html "6 Generasi wani nantang diktator Suharto"] ''Merdeka.com .'' [[Kategori:Pangkostrad]] 68t1plw786bvr4lmwmds28e1siz5r84 0 162975 1703816 1645898 2024-11-19T20:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gastritis''' utawa ''radhang'' [[lambung]] utawa ''[[tukak lambung]]'' yaiku [[lelara]] kang ana weteng, utamané ana lambung amarga tatu utawa radhang kang nyebabaké [[weteng]] krasa lara, mules, lan perih. == Jinis Maag == Ana 2 jinis penyakit maag kang umum, yaiku: * ''Gastritis Akut'' ** Lelara ''maag akut'' yaiku ''peradangan'' (walesan seka awak kanggo nglawan [[Mikro-organisme|mikroorganisme]] lan barang asing kang ciriné panas, abuh, linu lan gangguan organing badan) sing ana ing weteng, lan biasane diwatesi karo muklosa. Lelara ''maag akut'' bisa kedadeyan tanpa sebab sing dingerteni.<ref name="Tips Berpuasa Bagi Penderita Maag">[http://www.lifebuoy.co.id/berita-sehat/tips-berpuasa-bagi-penderita-maag-2/ Tips Berpuasa Bagi Penderita Maag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814050545/http://www.lifebuoy.co.id/berita-sehat/tips-berpuasa-bagi-penderita-maag-2/ |date=2012-08-14 }}.</ref> * ''Gastritis Kronik'' ** Lambung wong kang lara maag biasané ana ''peradangan'' (walesan saka awak kanggo nglawan mikroorganisme lan barang asing kang ciriné panas, abuh, linu lan gangguan organing badan) sawetara jinis kelainan, sing nyebabaké gastritis saka jinis tartamtu yaiku gastritis kronis. Jinis lelara maag adhedhasar nemené lara, bisa dipérang dadi: * Maag sing kagolong ènthèng ** Lelara iki isih kagolong minangka lelara tahap ènthèng, sejatiné kabèh uwong uwis duwèni lelara iki, yèn dipriksakaké mengko bakal kètok yèn asem lambungé dhuwur ing bagéan tembok lambung. * Maag kang tingkaté sedhengan, yaiku: ** Lelara maag iki wis nyebabaké lara lan eneg. * Maag kronis ** Maag kronis yaiku maag kang luwih nemen tinimbang lelara maag biasa. * Kanker lambung ** Kanker lambung dumadi amarga [[Mikro-organisme|microorganisme]] kang mbebayani, yaiku Helycobacter pylori . == Sebab == Sebabé bisa amarga wong sing mangané ora tumata, ana mikroorganisme mbebayani, ngombé obat - obatan tartamtu, bisa uga amarga ngombé [[alkohol]], jam turu kang ora tumata lan stres. Maag uga bisa amarga telat mangan, banjur nalika mangan langsung akèh banget. Lelara maag yèn wis nemen bisa nyebabaké wong séda. == Pratandha == * Lara nalika bebucal * Eneg lan muntah * Asring keluwèn * Kembung * Lara ing weteng lan dhadha * Asring glègèk == Pangobatan == Maag bisa diobati nanging ora bisa nganti mari tenanan, maag bisa kumat yèn wong kang duwèni lara maag ora njaga mangan, kakèhan mangan, utawa sebab liyané. Biasané wong kang duwèni lara maag yèn prelu kudu ngombé obat. Nanging maag bisa dicegah kanthi cara njaga mangan, mangan sacukupé, wisuh sadueungé mangan, lan aja njajan sembarangan. Pangobatan kanggo lara maag umumé diombé rong jam sadurungé mangan lan rong jam sawisé mangan. Ancas ngombe obat rong jam sadurungé mangan yaiku kanggo netralaké asem lambung, amarga ing wanci kuwi mesthi wis akèh asem lambung kang numpuk lan lambung kang tatu bakal lara yèn kena asem lambung. Banjur obat kang diombé rong jam sawisé mangan duwèni ancas kanggo nanggulangi lambung saka asem kang terus diprodhuksi. Pungkasane, rong jam sawisé mangan, asem kang ana ing lambung digunakaké kanggo mrosès pakanan saéngga asem kuwi mau ora bakal nambahi tatu kang ana ing lambung.<ref name="pedihnya sakit maag">[http://forum.vivanews.com/kesehatan/54223-pedihnya-nyeri-sakit-maag.html Pedihnya sakit maag]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pangobatan kang digunakaké:<ref name="pedihnya sakit maag"/> # Antacid (Netralisasi asem lambung lan ngilangi rasa perih) # Pompon proton nyegah metuné baktèri (ngandheg prodhuksi asem weteng lan nyegah infeksi baktèri ''helicobacter pylori'') # Agen ''Cytoprotective'' (Nglindhungi jaringan mukosa lambung lan usus cilik) # Obat ''anti-sekretorik'' (bisa nyuda sekresi asem) # ''Pankreatin'' (Mbantu pencernaan lemak, karbohidrat, protein lan nambani kelainan pencernaan kaya ta kembung, muneg-muneg, lan asring ngentut) # ''Ranitidin'' (Ngobati tukak lambung) # ''Cimetidine'' (Ngobati ''dispepsia'') Panyebab liya kang bisa njalarani lelara maag yaiku bisa saka panganan, kaya ta: {{Fact}} # Unjukan kang bisa nyebabaké asem lambung mundhak yaiku: kopi, [[anggur putih]], ''[[sari buah sitrus]]'', uga susu. # Panganan sing pedhes utawa kecut, kaya ta [[Asem asetat|cuka]], [[Lombok abang|lombok]], lan [[mrica]] (panganan sing ngrangsang weteng lan bisa ngrusak dhindhing lambung). # Panganan kang angèl diprosès lan bisa gawé randhat kosongé lambung . Amarga iki bisa nyebabake prodhuksi asem lambung saya akèh, tuladha panganané yaiku, gajih, kue tar, [[Soklat|coklat]], lan [[Kèju|keju]] . # Panganan kang bisa ngedhunaké fungsi klep krongkongan ngisor, kaya ta [[alkohol]], coklat, panganan kang akèh gajihé, lan gorèngan # Panganan lan ombénan sing ngemot akeh gas lan uga akèh [[Serat panganan|serat]], antawisipun: * [[Jangan|Sayuran]] tartamtu kaya ta sawi lan kobis * [[Woh]] - [[woh]]an tartamtu kaya ta [[nangka]] lan gedhang ambon * Panganan kang akèh seraté, kaya ta dhondhong lan buah sing digaringaké * Ombenan sing ngandhut akèh gas (kaya ta ombénan kang ana sodané). Saliyane kuwi, kagiyatan kang bisa nambah jumlah gas ing jero lambung uga kudu diadohi, kaya ta mangan permèn karèt lan rokok. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2009/05/12/107175740/Lonjakan-Asam-Hingga-ke-Paru Spike Asam Gastrik menyang Lungs]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Gastroenterologi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pancernan]] tkwafh4j8gugwauhspvixcf4e51p9sh 0 163102 1703919 1631153 2024-11-20T07:22:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703919 wikitext text/x-wiki Nalika krungu tembung pusaka, bokmanawa ana ing angen-angen banjur bayangke manèka warna pusaka kaya ta cundrik, [[keris]], trisula, [[tumbak]] lan sapanunggalané. Panemu kuwi ora luput, awit jenengé pusaka adaté pancèn awujud gegaman landhep. [[Keris Brongot Setan Kober]] upamané minangka pusaka Adipati Jipang Panolan iya pusakané [[Arya Penangsang]], nanging anggep pusaka kuwi amung winates gegaman mesthi waé ora sawutuhé bener, jalaran ana pusaka kang awujud piwulang. Contoné waé pusaka purwa maugena yaiku tilarané [[Pakubuwana IX|Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Ingkang Kaping IX]] ing praja [http://surakarta.go.id/ Surakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023061813/http://surakarta.go.id/ |date=2019-10-23 }}. '''Pusaka purwa maugena''' iku digambaraké kanthi lambang waringin sungsang, mula banjur sinebut piwulang waringin sungsang kanggo wewarah gesang tumuju urip sing laras, leres, lan lurus. Tembung waringin sungsang iku asal tembung "[[waringin]]" sing bisa ditegesi kepéngin mring wewarah, déné sungsang tegesé nyungsung gesang, mula wong urip kang kepengin slamet, teguh, rahayu, lan wilujeng tur uga kepéngin kepanggonan begja kudu tansah ngupadi wewarah gesang, aja mung urip sekarepé dhéwé. Déné godhongé waringin iku mujudake janma, oyot-oyoté munggah kuwi gambaraké para leluhur, tegesé uripé janma iku gumantung mring leluhur kang wus jalari lair ing madyapada. Sabdatama kang diwènèhaké dening para sepuh iku nyata bakal mènèhi pituduh urip, awit bisa nggayuh tentreming ati, padhanging budi, lan paraning dedunung. Nalika ngadhepi godha rencananing urip, utawa kang aboté tanpa pepindhan, wong bisa nyinau sabdatama saka wong tuwa. Yèn ketemu pituduh mula ati goreh dadi tentrem, pikir peteng dadi padhang, nalar bingung dadi dunung. Kanthi anané sabdatama wong tumindak ora ngawur, dalujur tanpa ubur, mula sabdatama lan pituduh wong tuwa iku wigati banget digatèkaké . Kanggo ngamalaké piwulang purwa maugena iku, wong kudu  ngawuningani dhasaré budi limang perkara, yaiku: 1. Wit budi: Wit budi iku digambaraké kaya déné witing klapa. Supaya bisa mènèk wong kudu sabar saka tataran ngisor nganti tumekèng pucak, iki mènèhi piwulang kanggo nglakoni piwulangé para luhur nyata butuhaké wektu, ora banjur ujug-ujug tumekèng pucuké wit budi. 2. Prau ombak samodra: gambaraké lamun urip ing bebrayan iku tansah kaserang ombak kaya déné lumakuning baita ing tengahing samodra. Ombak iku nggambaraké omongané wong akeh kang asring agawé gonjing supaya bisa lumaku jejeg tumuju gisiking kamulyan. 3. Galihing kangkung: wis mesthi angèl ngupadi, awit jeneng wit kangkung pancèn ora duwé galih, yèn bakal ngupadi galihing kangkung ketemuné mung kosong utawa bolong. Iki duwèni teges menawa pitutur wong tuwa iku tanpa pamrih utawa bolong mlompong. 4. Layanganing kuntul: iku nuduhaké yèn wong kang wis nguwasani kawruh kudu budidaya amrih ora ngétok-ngétokaké, becik tumindak prasaja. 5. Payung: saka tembung bapa biyung, tegesé amrih weruh dalaning urip. Wong iku butuh dalaning pepadhang, kang kagungan dalaning pepadhang yaiku Gusti Kang Maha Wikan, mula  manawa nampa karuwetaning urip, sabdatama lan pituduh prayoga saka bapa biyung kang wus dadi lantaraning urip ing alam donya esuk6q3h3gr96bl1zh66nnk81mnjnnz 0 163835 1703943 1695185 2024-11-20T11:09:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senja di Jakarta''' ya iku novèl kang rampung dianggit déning [[Mochtar Lubis]] ing sasi Maret 1957, nalika dhèwèké didadèkaké tahanan omah papréntahan [[Orde Lama]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ensiklopedia.kemdikbud.go.id/sastra/artikel/Mochtar_Lubis|title=Mochtar Lubis (1922-2004)|last=Ensiklopedia Sastra Indonesia|first=|date=|website=Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200621141056/http://ensiklopedia.kemdikbud.go.id/sastra/artikel/Mochtar_Lubis|archive-date=2020-06-21|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref>{{sfnp|Djati, dkk|2002||p=47|ps=: "Karya-karya Mochtar Lubis yang berbentuk sastra, yang pernah ditulisnya antara lain (...)"}}{{sfnp|Mahayana|2007||p=192|ps=: "Senja di Jakarta pertama kali terbit dalam bahasa Indonesia tahun 1970 oleh Penerbit Badan Penerbit Indonesia Raya. Sejak tahun 1981 (cetakan kedua), hingga sekarang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Dunia Pustaka Jaya. Semula novel ini berjudul ''Yang Terindjak dan Melawan'', sebuah karya Mochtar Lubis yang ditulisnya ketika dia masih berstatus tahanan rumah. Ketika pertama kali novel ini terbit di London tahun 1963, hasil terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Claire Holt, judulnya diganti menjadi ''Twilight in Jakarta''. Setelah terbit edisi bahasa Belanda, berjudul ''Schemer over Djakarta'' hasil terjemahan P.H. Fruithof dari edisi bahasa Inggris. Dua tahun kemudian, Penerbit Pustaka Antara di Kuala Lumpur menerbitkannya pula dalam bahasa Melayu dengan judul ''Sendja di Djakarta''. Barulah pada tahun 1970 terbit dalam edisi asli bahasa Indonesianya. Sebelum itu, ''Senja di Jakarta'' juga sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Italia, Spanyol, dan Korea. Belakangan, novel ini diterjemahkan pula ke dalam bahasa Jepang (...)"}} Novèl iki mauné nganggo sesirah ''"''Yang Terindjak dan Melawan".{{sfnp|Saptawuryandari|2015||p=196|ps=: "Novel Senja di Jakarta ditulis ketika berada dalam tahanan Orde Lama. Judul semula novel ini adalah ''Yang Terindjak dan Melawan'', tetapi oleh Penerbit Hutchnson & Co – London, yang pertama menerbitkan judul itu, diganti menjadi ''Twilight in Jakarta'' (...)"}} Ing taun 1967, Senja di Jakarta diangkat ing pilem kelir amba déning sutradhara Nico Pelamonia saka Tuti Mutia Film Production tanpa ana owah-owahan sesirah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad51ee5c5_Nico-Pelamonia#.Xggt5iMxXIU|title=Nico Pelamonia|last=Film Indonesia|first=|date=|website=Film Indonesia (Program dari Konfiden)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412054155/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad51ee5c5_nico-pelamonia/filmography#.Xggt5iMxXIU|archive-date=2016-04-12|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref>{{sfnp|Mahayana|2007||p=192-193|ps=: "Sebelum novel ini diterbitkan di Indonesia, masyarakat Indonesia justru lebih dahulu mengenalnya lewat film dengan judul yang sama, hasil garapan sutradara Nico Pelamonia dan perusahaan film Tuti Mutia Film Production tahun 1967".}} Pilem iku nambah banjaran novèl Indonésia, kalebu Senja di Jakarta, kinarya wujud reproduksi sastra kang ora ndelokaké tataran pawiyatan masarakat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://ensiklopedia.kemdikbud.go.id/sastra/artikel/Senja_di_Jakarta|title=Senja di Jakarta (1957)|last=Ensiklopedia Sastra Indonesia|first=|date=|website=Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206194909/http://ensiklopedia.kemdikbud.go.id/sastra/artikel/Senja_di_Jakarta|archive-date=2019-12-06|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref> == Wiwitan kababar == [[Gambar:Mochtar Lubis (1979).jpg|jmpl|Mochtar Lubis kang nyerat novèl "Senja di Jakarta".]] Nalika taun 1961, Mochtar teka ing parepatan internasional [[Tel Aviv]], undhangan saka ''International Press Institute'' (IPI), sarana nggawa serat novèl Senja di Jakarta.<ref name=":0" /> Cipta ripta iku banjur dipertal ing basa Inggris déning Claire Holt nganggo sesirah ''"''Twilight in Jakarta" lan kababar ing Penerbit Hutchinson & Co taun 1963.{{sfnp|Saptawuryandari|2015||p=196|ps=: "Novel Senja di Jakarta ditulis ketika berada dalam tahanan Orde Lama. Judul semula novel ini adalah ''Yang Terindjak dan Melawan'', tetapi oleh Penerbit Hutchnson & Co – London, yang pertama menerbitkan judul itu, diganti menjadi ''Twilight in Jakarta'' (...)"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1921356.Senja_di_Jakarta|title=Senja di Jakarta|last=Goodreads|first=|date=|website=Goodreads|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref>{{sfnp|Lubis|1992||p=404-405|ps=: "Selain sebagai wartawan, dia juga dikenal sebagai sastrawan. Cerita-cerita pendeknya dikumpulkan dalam buku ''Si Jamal'' (1950) dan ''Perempuan'' (1956), sedangkan romannya yang telah terbit ''Tidak Ada Esok'' (1950), ''Jalan Tak Ada Ujung'' (1952) yang mendapat hadiah sastra dari BMKN, ''Senja di Jakarta'' mula-mula terbit dalam bahasa Inggris dengan judul ''Twilight in Jakarta'' (1963) dan terbit dalam bahasa Melayu tahun 1965 (...)"}} Setaun sabanjuré, novèl iki kababar ing basa [[Walanda]] déning P.H. Fruithof nganggo sesirah ''"''Schemer over Djakarta"''.{{sfnp|Mahayana|2007||p=192|ps=: "Senja di Jakarta pertama kali terbit dalam bahasa Indonesia tahun 1970 oleh Penerbit Badan Penerbit Indonesia Raya. Sejak tahun 1981 (cetakan kedua), hingga sekarang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Dunia Pustaka Jaya. Semula novel ini berjudul ''Yang Terindjak dan Melawan'', sebuah karya Mochtar Lubis yang ditulisnya ketika dia masih berstatus tahanan rumah. Ketika pertama kali novel ini terbit di London tahun 1963, hasil terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Claire Holt, judulnya diganti menjadi ''Twilight in Jakarta''. Setelah terbit edisi bahasa Belanda, berjudul ''Schemer over Djakarta'' hasil terjemahan P.H. Fruithof dari edisi bahasa Inggris. Dua tahun kemudian, Penerbit Pustaka Antara di Kuala Lumpur menerbitkannya pula dalam bahasa Melayu dengan judul ''Sendja di Djakarta''. Barulah pada tahun 1970 terbit dalam edisi asli bahasa Indonesianya. Sebelum itu, ''Senja di Jakarta'' juga sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Italia, Spanyol, dan Korea. Belakangan, novel ini diterjemahkan pula ke dalam bahasa Jepang (...)"}}'' Ing [[Malaysia]], Senja di Jakarta kababar nganggo [[basa Malayu]] lan sesirah ''"''Sendja di Djakarta" taun 1965 déning Pustaka Antara kang papane ing [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref name=":0" />{{sfnp|Lubis|1992||p=404-405|ps=: "Selain sebagai wartawan, dia juga dikenal sebagai sastrawan. Cerita-cerita pendeknya dikumpulkan dalam buku ''Si Jamal'' (1950) dan ''Perempuan'' (1956), sedangkan romannya yang telah terbit ''Tidak Ada Esok'' (1950), ''Jalan Tak Ada Ujung'' (1952) yang mendapat hadiah sastra dari BMKN, ''Senja di Jakarta'' mula-mula terbit dalam bahasa Inggris dengan judul ''Twilight in Jakarta'' (1963) dan terbit dalam bahasa Melayu tahun 1965 (...)"}} Novèl iki uga kababar ing basa [[Itali]], [[Spanyol]], [[Koréa Kidul]], lan [[Jepang]]. Nalika taun 1970, novèl kang diserat Mochtar iku nembé kababar ing basa Indonésia déning Badan Penerbit Indonésia Raya lan cithakan kapindho déning Pustaka Jaya ing taun 1981.''{{sfnp|Mahayana|2007||p=192|ps=: "Senja di Jakarta pertama kali terbit dalam bahasa Indonesia tahun 1970 oleh Penerbit Badan Penerbit Indonesia Raya. Sejak tahun 1981 (cetakan kedua), hingga sekarang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Dunia Pustaka Jaya. Semula novel ini berjudul ''Yang Terindjak dan Melawan'', sebuah karya Mochtar Lubis yang ditulisnya ketika dia masih berstatus tahanan rumah. Ketika pertama kali novel ini terbit di London tahun 1963, hasil terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Claire Holt, judulnya diganti menjadi ''Twilight in Jakarta''. Setelah terbit edisi bahasa Belanda, berjudul ''Schemer over Djakarta'' hasil terjemahan P.H. Fruithof dari edisi bahasa Inggris. Dua tahun kemudian, Penerbit Pustaka Antara di Kuala Lumpur menerbitkannya pula dalam bahasa Melayu dengan judul ''Sendja di Djakarta''. Barulah pada tahun 1970 terbit dalam edisi asli bahasa Indonesianya. Sebelum itu, ''Senja di Jakarta'' juga sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Italia, Spanyol, dan Korea. Belakangan, novel ini diterjemahkan pula ke dalam bahasa Jepang (...)"}}'' Novèl iki kababar manèh déning Yayasan Obor Indonesia (YOI) ing taun 1992.<ref name=":0" /> == Isi == Isine novèl ana wolu pérangan, kang ngemot panguripan ing kutha [[Jakarta]] saka sasi Mèi tekan Dhésèmber. Ing pungkasan crita, Mochtar mènèhi titimangsa Jakarta, 7 Maret 1957, nanging kang dadi critané yaiku kahanan sosial-naya Jakarta ing taun 1950-an. Kahanan Jakarta wektu kuwi digambaraké akèh wong sugih saya sugih lan kang mlarat saya mlarat.''{{sfnp|Permadi, dkk|2001||p=29|ps=: "Novel ''Senja di Jakarta'' karya Mochtar Lubis adalah karya imajinatif yang mengungkapkan sisi gelap kehidupan masyarakat ibu kota. Novel ini dapat dikatakan seolah-olah menyuguhkan tokoh, peristiwa, dan situasi yang benar-benar terjadi (...)"}}{{sfnp|Hermanto|2006||p=1|ps=: "Novel ''Senja di Jakarta'' karya Mochtar Lubis pada hakikatnya menguak persekongkolan elite politik yang mementingkan kepentingan pribadi daripada kepentingan umum. Persekongkolan terjadi di antara para politisi, pemuda terpelajar, pengusaha, dan pegawai negara (...)"}}'' Liré mangkono, panguripan ing Jakarta saya rusuh, korupsi kang ngambra-ambra, lan tumidak kriminal kang kedadèn saben dinané.''{{sfnp|Herfanda|2003||p=192|ps=: "Keadaan ganjil ini hidup dan terus berlangsung hingga saat ini (...)"}}{{sfnp|Semma|2008||p=150|ps=: "(...) ''Senja di Jakarta'' menguraikan kebobrokan dan korupsi dalam kehidupan demokrasi terpimpin (...)"}}'' Sanajan carita iki nyeritakaké babagan kuripan ing Jakarta, ning saupama sing maca novèl iki kanthi saksama, mula apa sing diceritakaké ing novèl iki bisa mènèhi kekuatan kang bisa mbentuk lan nyurung kauripan kang wong kang sugih, ora duwe, intelèktual, lan uga wong-wong kang bedhol désa menyang kutha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://obor.or.id/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=799|title=Senja di Jakarta|last=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia|first=|date=|website=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref>''{{sfnp|Kusuma|2017||p=112|ps=: "Bentuk yang muncul adalah prosa (novel). Novel ''Senja di Jakarta'' menggunakan gaya realistis, sebab cerita yang ada dalam novel tersebut mengisahkan tentang kehidupan di Jakarta yang menggambarkan berbagai kekuatan yang mempengaruhi dan membentuk kehidupan mereka yang kaya, miskin, kaum politik, kaum kriminal, kaum intelektual, dan juga mereka yang berpindah tempat dari desa ke kota besar (...)"}}'' == Uga delengen == * [[Mochtar Lubis]] * [[Sapardi Djoko Damono]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Kapustakan == {{refbegin|2}} '''Buku''' * {{Cite book|title=Antologi Biografi Tiga Puluh Pengarang Sastra Indonesia Modern|last=Djati|first=Widodo, dkk|publisher=Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional|year=2002|isbn=978-979-6852-51-2|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Djati, dkk|2002}}}} * {{Cite book|title=Sastra Kota: Bunga Rampai Esai Temu Sastra Jakarta|last=Herfanda|first=Ahmadun Yosi|publisher=Dewan Kesenian Jakarta|year=2003|isbn=978-979-3062-81-5|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Herfanda|2003}}}} * {{Cite book|title=Senja di Jakarta|last=Lubis|first=Mochtar|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia|year=1992|isbn=978-979-4611-15-9|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Lubis|1992}}}} * {{Cite book|title=Ringkasan dan Ulasan Novel Indonesia Modern|last=Mahayana|first=Maman S.|publisher=Grasindo|year=2007|isbn=978-979-0250-06-2|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Mahayana|2007}}}} * {{Cite book|title=Negara dan Korupsi: Pemikiran Mochtar Lubis Atas Negara, Manusia Indonesia, dan Perilaku Politik|last=Semma|first=Mansyur|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia|year=2008|isbn=978-979-4616-81-9|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Semma|2008}}}} '''Jurnal''' * {{Cite journal|last=Hermanto|first=Agus Bambang|date=2006-03-12|title=Novel Senja di Jakarta Karya Mochtar Lubis, Menguak Persekongkolan Elite Politik Indonesia|url=https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/medanmakna/article/view/766|journal=Medan Makna: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan|volume=3|issue=1|pages=|issn=1829-9237|ref={{sfnref|Hermanto|2006}}}} * {{Cite journal|last=Kusuma|first=Emy Rizta|date=2017-01-25|title=Karakteristik Novel Senja di Jakarta Karya Mochtar Lubis Sebagai Alasan Pengembangan Bahan Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah|url=http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/SENASBASA/article/view/1723|journal=Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia|volume=1|issue=1|pages=|issn=2599-0519|ref={{sfnref|Kusuma|2007}}|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229043158/http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/SENASBASA/article/view/1723|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite journal|last=Permadi|first=R. Yudi, dkk|date=2001-03-10|title=Amanat Religius dalam Novel Senja di Jakarta Karya Mochtar Lubis Sebagai Sarana Mendekatkan Diri Kepada Tuhan|url=http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/5196|journal=Jurnal Sosiohumaniora|volume=3|issue=1|pages=|issn=2443-2660|ref={{sfnref|Permadi, dkk|2001}}|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229040950/http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/5196|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite journal|last=Saptawuryandari|first=Nurweni|date=2015-12-01|title=Pandangan Dunia Mochtar Lubis dalam Novel Senja di Jakarta|url=http://aksara.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/aksara/article/view/184|journal=Jurnal Aksara|volume=27|issue=2|pages=|issn=2580-0353|ref={{sfnref|Saptawuryandari|2015}}|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229043158/http://aksara.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/aksara/article/view/184|url-status=dead}} {{refend}} == Pranala jaba == * [https://www.biografiku.com/biografi-mochtar-lubis-kisah-sastrawan-hebat-dari-indonesia/ Biografi Mochtar Lubis]. * [https://www.tempo.co/dw/595/membaca-mochtar-lubis-membaca-politik-indonesia Maca Mochtar Lubis, Maca Naya Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229051656/https://www.tempo.co/dw/595/membaca-mochtar-lubis-membaca-politik-indonesia |date=2019-12-29 }}. * [https://tirto.id/mochtar-lubis-pembangkang-dua-rezim-yang-tak-gentar-berpolemik-edqg Mochtar Lubis kang Mrèngkèli Papréntahan]. [[Kategori:Sastra Indonésia]] hekxw6y35lxrnywe7hgjtvgjh6imlrg 0 164162 1703901 1659064 2024-11-20T04:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox professional wrestler |name = Paul London |image = Paul 14.JPG |alt = |caption = |birth_name = Paul Michael London |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1980|4|16}} |birth_place = [[Austin, Texas]], Amérikah Sarékat |resides = Texas, Amérikah Sarékat |names = [[El Gran Luchadore]] '''Paul London''' |height = {{height|ft=5|in=10}} |weight = {{convert|180|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |billed = Austin, Texas |trainer = [[Texas Wrestling Academy]] |debut = 2000 }} '''Paul Michael London''' (lair [[16]] [[April]] [[1980]]) iku pamain [[Gulat|gulet]] profésional kang asalé saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Dhèwèké misuwur awit main ing [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]. == Babad urip == London lair ing Austin, [[Texas]], lan duwe sedulur loro, ya iku Daniel lan Jonathan. Ing taun [[1996]], Daniel tiwas déning supir mabuk nalika umur sanga-las taun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/test-subject/|title=Paul London Interview: Talks about WWE, cruiserweight division, more|last=|first=|date=|website=Wrestling News and Results, WWE News, TNA News, ROH News|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> Déné pakaryané Jonathan iku minangka [[dhirèktur]] vidhéo musik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lodgerfilms.com/jonathanlondon.htm|title=Lodger Films – Jonathan London, Director|last=|first=|date=2008-12-07|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207151716/http://www.lodgerfilms.com/jonathanlondon.htm|archive-date=2008-12-07|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> London sekolah ing [[Westlake High School]] Texas. Dhèwèké mèlu nyengkuyung adeging tim gulet sekolah kang sepisanan. Dhèwèké iku dadi kaptèn, nggawé ''letterman'' kanggo sepisanané lan uga nyekel rékor wektu ''pinfall'' paling cepet kalawan 7.4 sekon, nanging sabanjuré rékoré dipecahaké déning Westlake great lan 2X State Champion Justin Wood kalawan 6.9 sekon. == Kauripan pribadi == Dhèwèké iku turunan [[Mèksiko]] saka jalur ibuné.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/worldwide/mexico/2007rawexclusives/rawspice|title=Raw Superstars set to spice up Mexico|last=|first=|date=2008-03-31|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331201039/http://www.wwe.com/worldwide/mexico/2007rawexclusives/rawspice|archive-date=2008-03-31|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> Mula dhèwèké iku anggoné tuturan mawa [[bilingual]] utawa dwi-basa, ya iku kalawan [[basa Inggris]] lan [[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acclaimtalent.com/html/london_p/london_p_resume.htm|title=Acclaim Talent Agency Latino/Hispanic Actor/Model Paul Sanchez-Garcia London with Resume|date=2006-03-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2006-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322080839/http://www.acclaimtalent.com/html/london_p/london_p_resume.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kajuwaran lan préstasi== [[Image:Paul London and Brian Kendrick 7dec2006.jpg|thumb|right|London lan Kendrick iku minangka juwara WWE Tag Team kanthi gelar paling suwé wiwit taun 2002]] *'''All Action Wrestling Perth''' **AAW Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aawperth.com/aaw%20championship%20history%202.html|title=AAW Perth Roster|date=2014-02-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2014-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222100854/http://www.aawperth.com/aaw%20championship%20history%202.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Anarchy Championship Wrestling]]''' **ACW Tag Team Championship (2 times) - with Jack Jameson (1), Darin Childs (1) *'''[[East Coast Wrestling Association]]''' **[[ECWA Super 8 Tournament]] ([[ECWA Super 8 Tournament#2003|2003]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://ww1.bodyslamming.com/wwe/plondon.html|title="Paul London's Title History"|last=|first=|date=|website=ww1.bodyslamming.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-24}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *'''Extreme Texas Wrestling''' **ETW Television Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> *'''[[Family Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[FWE Tri-Borough Championship]] ([[FWE Tri-Borough Championship#title history|1 time]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fwewrestling.com//superstars/Paul_London|title=FWE Superstars: Paul London|last=|first=|date=|website=fwewrestling.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015213325/http://fwewrestling.com/superstars/Paul_London|archive-date=2021-10-15|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''[[!Bang!#Funking Conservatory|Funking Conservatory]]''' **FC United States Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> **FC Television Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> **FC Hardcore Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> **FC Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Adam Windsor<ref name=":0" /> *'''[[Insane Championship Wrestling]] **[[ICW Tag Team Championship]] (1 time) – with [[Brian Kendrick]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insanewrestling.co.uk/tagteam_title.php|title=ICW Tag Team Championship|date=2017-09-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2017-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916200225/http://insanewrestling.co.uk/tagteam_title.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Insane Wrestling League **IWL World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.h8feed.com/IWL/title-history|title=Title History « IWL 3.0|date=2013-10-05|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2013-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003422/http://www.h8feed.com/IWL/title-history|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Northeast Wrestling]]''' **[[Northeast Wrestling Heavyweight Championship|NEW Championship]] (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/test-subject/|title=WWE News, RAW Results, Smackdown Results|website=Wrestling News and Results, WWE News, TNA News, ROH News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''NWA Wrestling Revolution''' **NWA Grand Warrior Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nwaringside.com/nwa-wrestling-revolution-warrior-showcase-results/|title=NWA Wrestling Revolution Warrior Showcase results - Official Website of the National Wrestling Alliance|date=2014-12-24|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2014-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224150857/http://nwaringside.com/nwa-wrestling-revolution-warrior-showcase-results/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> *'''[[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA Southwest]]''' **NWA Texas Television Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> *'''Pro Wrestling Allstars''' **PWA European Allstar Championship (1 time) *'''Pro Wrestling Bushido''' **PWB Television Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://prowrestlingbushido.devhub.com/championship-history/|title=Championship History|date=2014-04-07|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083825/http://prowrestlingbushido.devhub.com/championship-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Pro Wrestling Guerrilla]]''' **[[PWG World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of PWG World Tag Team Champions|1 time]]) – with [[El Generico]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Arena_Reports_10/article_41197.shtml#.Xiq8hiMxXIU|title=PWTorch.com - 5/9 PWG in SoCal: DDT4 tag tournament - GenMe (Young Bucks) vs. Paul London & El Generico finals|website=www.pwtorch.com|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> **[[List of Pro Wrestling Guerrilla tournaments#Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament|Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament]] ([[List of Pro Wrestling Guerrilla tournaments#DDT4 (2010)|2010]]) – with El Generico<ref name=":1" /> *'''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''''' **[[PWI Tag Team of the Year|Tag Team of the Year]] (2007) <small>with [[Brian Kendrick]]</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|title=Wrestling Information Archive - Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners - Tag Team of the Year|date=2008-04-15|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2008-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415150056/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> **PWI ranked him '''36''' of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#PWI 500|PWI 500]] in 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50005.htm|title=Wrestling Information Archive - Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - 2005|date=2008-06-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2008-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062158/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50005.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> *'''Pro Wrestling Xperience''' **PWX Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pwxpro.com/new/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=27|title=PWX Recent News|date=2011-01-09|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2011-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109045821/http://www.pwxpro.com/new/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=27|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Target Wrestling **High Octane Division Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=2526|title=High Octane Division Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''Vanguard Championship Wrestling''' **VCW United States Liberty Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vcw-wrestling.com/site/event/results.html|title=Event Results|date=2015-03-20|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2015-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320193759/http://www.vcw-wrestling.com/site/event/results.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> *'''Wrecking Ball Wrestling''' **Wrecking Ball Wrestling- 2013 Tag Team of the year (1 time) – with Paige Turner **2013 Match of the year with Paige Turner vs James Johnson and Angel Blue **2013 Superstar of the year *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|1 time]]) – with [[Brian Kendrick]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/09052007|title=World Tag Team Championship - Paul London & Brian Kendrick|last=|first=|date=2012-10-17|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017140026/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/09052007|archive-date=2012-10-17|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> **[[WWE Raw Tag Team Championship|WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Raw Tag Team Champions|2 times]]) – with [[Billy Kidman]] (1)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/330038|title=WWE Tag Team Championship - Billy Kidman & Paul London|last=|first=|date=2012-06-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602014611/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/330038|archive-date=2012-06-02|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> and Brian Kendrick (1)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/18718541|title=WWE Tag Team Championship - Brian Kendrick & Paul London|last=|first=|date=2012-06-01|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601232517/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/18718541|archive-date=2012-06-01|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> **[[WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)|WWE Cruiserweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE Cruiserweight Champions (1991–2007)|1 time]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350076|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Paul London|last=|first=|date=2012-06-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616064213/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350076|archive-date=2012-06-16|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''''[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]''''' **[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Underrated|Most Underrated]] (2004) *'''Xtreme Italian Wrestling''' **XIW Italian Championship (1 time) == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Gulat]] [[Kategori:Gulet]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga]] [[Kategori:Amérikah Sarékat]] knia379oe26pwmuqg5ubhits36pculp 0 164888 1703930 1514646 2024-11-20T08:27:14Z 182.1.117.6 1703930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Joko Driyono|birth_place=[[Ngawi]], [[Indonesia]]<ref>[https://yonmoeis.wordpress.com/2008/12/29/menanti-obsesi-orang-ngawi-itu-terwujud/ Menanti Obsesi Orang Ngawi Itu Terwujud]</ref>|term_start4=17 Juni 2013|term_end4=18 Mei 2015|predecessor4=[[Hadiyandra]]|successor4=[[Azwan Karim]]|birth_name=|birth_date=<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|1blankname4=Ketua Umum|death_place=|party=|spouse=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=|1namedata4=[[Djohar Arifin Husin]]|successor3=[[Ratu Tisha Destria]]|image=|term_start2=10 November 2016|office=[[Pelaksana Tugas]]<br>[[PSSI|Ketua Umum PSSI]]|term_start=20 Januari 2019|term_end=19 Maret 2019|predecessor=[[Edy Rahmayadi]]|successor=[[Iwan Budianto]] <small>(Pelaksana tugas)<small><br>[[Mochamad Iriawan]]|office2=Wakil Ketua Umum [[PSSI]]|term_end2=20 Januari 2019|predecessor3=[[Ade Wellington]]|predecessor2=[[Hinca Panjaitan]]|successor2=[[Iwan Budianto]]|office3=Sekretaris Jenderal [[PSSI]]|1blankname3=Ketua Umum|1namedata3=[[Edy Rahmayadi]]|term_start3=11 April 2017|term_end3=7 Juli 2017<br><small>(Pelaksana Tugas)</small>|profession=}} '''Joko Driyono''' utawa biasa disebut '''Jokdri''' yaiku sawijining pangurus [[bal-balan]] Indonesia, kang dadi pelaksana tugas (PLT) Ketua Umum [[PSSI]] ing taun 2019, ngganti Edy Rahmayadi sing metu.<ref>[https://www.pssi.org/news/joko-driyono-pimpin-pssi Joko Driyono Pimpin PSSI] pssi.org, 20 Januari 2019</ref><ref>[https://www.bola.net/indonesia/edy-rahmayadi-mundur-joko-driyono-jadi-caretacker-ketua-umum-pssi-b983d5-2.html Edy Rahmayadi Mundur, Joko Driyono Jadi Caretaker Ketua Umum PSSI] bola.net, 20 Januari 2019</ref> Jokdri nduwé posisi Wakil Ketua PSSI wiwit tanggal 10 Novémber 2016, sawise dheweke dadi ketua, jabatan dadi timbalan ketua sementara diisi dening Iwan Budianto.<ref>[https://www.goal.com/id/berita/iwan-budianto-kembali-jabat-wakil-ketua-umum-pssi/58rhw4yc79441gr924o7ncnwg Iwan Budianto Kembali Jabat Wakil Ketua Umum PSSI] goal.com, 20 Januari 2019</ref> Ing tanggal 2 Novèmber 2019, Mochammad Iriawan menang mutlak ing Kongrès PSSI Luar Biasa kanthi entuk 82 swara ing Hotel Shangri-La ing Jakarta. Mochammad Iriawan alias Iwan Bule dipilih dadi Ketua [[PSSI]] 2019-2023.[https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-4769498/menang-mutlak-iwan-bule-ketua-umum-pssi-2019-2023] == Kasus == Jokdri dadi tersangka ngrusak barang bukti kasus skor pesenan dening Satgas Antimafia Bola saka kepulisian tanggal 14 Februari 2019.<ref>[https://bolalob.com/read/107749/joko-driyono-ditetapkan-sebagai-tersangka Joko Driyono Ditetapkan sebagai Tersangka] Bolalob, 16 Februari 2019</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Wong urip]] dwqyrcl1j2oxvh1r2l2rn0nxjqu7fp6 0 165190 1703839 1703198 2024-11-19T23:52:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Naby Keïta | image = File:Testspiel Rasenballsport Leipzig gegen FC Liefering (9.August 2016) 11.jpg | image_size = 220 | caption = Naby Keïta ing Tetandhingan Kekancan | fullname = Naby Laye Keïta<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/naby-keita-10-things-on-rb-leipzig-s-liverpool-bound-guinea-midfielder-473425.jsp |title=Naby Keita: 10 things on RB Leipzig's Liverpool-bound Guinea midfielder |publisher=Bundesliga |accessdate=2 Juni 2020 |archive-date=2022-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318080037/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/naby-keita-10-things-on-rb-leipzig-s-liverpool-bound-guinea-midfielder-473425.jsp |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|2|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Conakry]], [[Guinea]] | height = 1.72 m | position = [[Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | clubnumber = 8 | youthyears1 = 2004–2012 | youthclubs1 = [[Horoya Athlétique Club|Horoya]] | years1 = 2013–2014 | clubs1 = [[FC Istres]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 4 | years2 = 2014–2016 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 59 | goals2 = 17 | years3 = 2016–2018 | clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps3 = 58 | goals3 = 14 | years4 = 2018–saiki | clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | caps4 = 34 | goals4 = 3 | nationalyears1 = 2013–saiki | nationalteam1 = [[Guinea national football team|Guinea]] | nationalcaps1 = 35 | nationalgoals1 = 6 | club-update = 20:47, 2 Juni 2020 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 20:47, 2 Juni 2020 (UTC) }} '''Naby Keita''' utawa Naby Layé Keita yaiku salah sawijining pamain [[bal-balan]] saka negara [[Guinéa|Guinea]] kang main kanggo klub [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool FC]]. Dhèwèké lair ing [[Conakry]], Guinea surya ping 10 [[Fèbruari|Fébruari]] [[1995]] (umur 25 taun), duwé dedeg 172 [[cm]]. Keita main ing posisi [[glandhang]] tengah utawa istilahé ing bal-balan diarani glandhang ''box to box''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/naby-keita/profil/spieler/302215|title=Profil Pamain Naby Keita (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Transfermarkt|first=Admin|date=2020-04-08|website=Transfermarkt|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> Tilas pamain Liverpool [[Dietmar Hamann]] pitaya Naby Keita bisa jupuk inspirasi saka kariré [[Jordan Henderson]] sajroning ancasé sukses ing [[Anfield]], wis mèh telung taun kawit pindhahé Keita saka [[RB Leipzig]] kanthi rega 52 yuta [[Pound sterling|Poundsterling]], nanging pandhemen Liverpool nganggep yèn Keita durung bisa nuduhaké panampilan sing apik kaya nalika ing [[Bundesliga]]. Jalaran cidra kang asring ditandang dadèkaké Keita kangèlan kanggo lumebu tim utama Liverpool, kapétung dhèwèké mung main ping 34 tetandhingan saka cacah 67 tetandhingan kawit Keita pindhah. Hamann awèh rembug supaya Keita luwih asring dimainaké supaya dhèwèké bisa mantep ngisi formasi glandhang tengah Liverpool besutan [[Jürgen Klopp]], lan tilas glandhang kasebut menggalih Keita bisa jupuk ati saka Jordan Henderson kang naté mataun-taun ngupiya lumebu ing tim règulèr Liverpool. Hamann nambahaké manawa Keita duwé cidra kang aèng kang bisa nggawa dhèwèké bali. Keita duwé bakat kang aéng lan udu pamain kang gampang kanggo dimainaké amarga ora umum. Keita glendhang kang seneng dribel [[bal]] saka tengah ngliwati pamain-pamain mungsuh tumeka kothak pinalti, malah ing mangsa pungkasan bareng RB Leipzig dhèwèké nyithak [[gol]] akèh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/naby-keita-can-use-jordan-18074890|title=Pawarta Amangraga Bal-balan Naby Keita Bisa Kaya Jordan Henderson (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Gorst|first=Paul|date=2020-04-10|website=Liverpool Echo|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> == Durung Ngebaki Pangarep-arep == Tilas [[bèg]] Liverpool, [[Steve Nicol]] gemang nyingkiraké Naby Keita jalaran durung bisa nuduhaké panampilan kang becik. Keita mungkin durung bisa ngebaki pangarep-arep klub nanging miturut Nicol bab kasebut isih kedhisikan kanggo ngecap pamain saka Guinea kasebut gagal. Sadurungé sarujuk nuju Liverpool transfer Keita kudu ngliwati kedadean kang dawa yaiku enyang-enyangan rega kang pantes kanggo pamain tengah iku. Dhèwèké kuduné dadi pamain inti kang dadi piyandelé Jürgen Klopp kanggo nguripaké garis tengah Liverpool, nanging perkara cidra lan kewarasan Keita wis nyegah pengarep-arep kasebut angèl dumadi. Para pandhemen Liverpool kudu sabar ngadhepi kahanan Keita ngélingi regané kang ora murah. Keita nembé tampil ing 18 tetandhingan kanggo Liverpool ing mangsa 2019-20 lan isih nganti-anti dibacutakéné mangsa iki jalaran kadayan pageblug [[Covid-19]]. Nicol ngajab mangsa iki bisa dirampungaké amarga Liverpool ana ing rangking sepisan liga kanthi kacèk 25 poin saka rangking kaloro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/keita-hasnt-met-expectations-but-hes-no-flop-liverpool/1cxznz5wt2oa31p554o18w5men|title=Keita Durung Ngebaki Pangarep-arep Nanging Dhèwèké Durung Gagal (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Burton|first=Chris|date=2020-05-02|website=Goal.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> == RB Leipzig == Bal-balan dadi salah sawijining dalan kanggo ngowahi urip sawijining pawongan kang asalé saka dalan-dalan kutha Conakry, Guinea dadi salah sawijining dhuta Bundesliga. Atas lelabuhan juru latih Ralph Hassenhüttl ing mangsa 2016-17 awèh pangalembana saka donya lan gawé klub kasebut lumebu ing jajaran èlit bal-balan Éropa. Ukuran ungguling Keita yaiku saka dhèwèké kasil lumebu pamain dhebutan Bundesliga paling becik mangsa kepungkur, tekadé kang lumayu nggiring bal ngliwati pamain mungsuh kanthi obahing sikil kang rikat gawé sengsemé pandhemen RB Leipzig. Keita uga asring mènèhi operan kang bingungaké mungsuh kaya nalika dhèwèké nyumbang wolung asis ing mangsa 2016-17, lan nyithak gol kanthi tendhangan saka adoh kapétung uga ngegolke wolung gol ing 29 tetandhingan Bundesliga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/naby-keita-rb-leipzig-s-liverpool-future-african-player-of-the-year-457999.jsp|title=Bundesliga Naby Keita RB Leipzig Pamain Tembe Ngarep Liverpool Pamain Paling Becik Afrika (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Bundesliga|first=Admin|date=2017-05-29|website=Bundesliga|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925061621/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/naby-keita-rb-leipzig-s-liverpool-future-african-player-of-the-year-457999.jsp|archive-date=2021-09-25|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> == Liverpool == Liverpool sarujuk kanggo nuku Naby Keita saka RB Leipzig ing 29 [[Agustus]] [[2017]], nanging glandhang luwes kasebut nembé resmi dadi pamain Liverpool kapétung 1 [[Juli]] [[2018]] amarga iku dhèwèké seneng nonton Liverpool saka [[Jerman|Jérman]] sadurungé teka menyang [[Merseyside]]. Pamain saka Guinea kasebut manganggo kaos kanthi nomer geger 8 tinggalané [[Steven Gerrard]] kanthi langsung diwènèhaké Gerrard nalika Keita teka ing komplèk gladhi [[Melwood]], Liverpool. Keita sajrong mangsa pamanasan gawé bungahing pandhemen Liverpool lan diganjar dadi pamain inti ing tetandhingan sepisan mangsa 2018-19 lumawan [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham]], Liverpool menang 4-0 lan Keita dadi pamain paling becik. Pamain kalairan Conakry kanthi ajeg nampilaké panampilan kang becik sajroning 33 panampilané sadawané mangsa 2018-19. Jenengé Keita lumebu ing papan sekor ping telu, golé lumawan [[Huddersfield Town]] sawisé 15 dhetik tanggal 26 [[April]] [[2019]] dadi gol paling cepet Liverpool ing [[Liga Primer Inggris|Liga Primèr Inggris]]. Taun sepisané ing Liverpool pungkas wulan [[Mèi]] sawisé nandhang cidra ing [[Barcelona|Barcélona]], nanging teka ana [[Madrid]] kanggo jupuk [[medhali]] juwara [[Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/naby-keita|title=Pamain Tim Utama Liverpool Naby Keita (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Liverpool FC|first=Admin|date=|website=Liverpool FC|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> == Pangaji-aji == Naby Keita duwé karir kang cepet ing jagad bal-balan, amung ing limang taun dadi pamain bal aguna dhèwèké wis bisa suksès kanthi menangi sakèhing gelar utawa piala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/naby-keita/erfolge/spieler/302215|title=Naby Keita Gelar-gelar lan Pangaji-aji (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Transfermarkt|first=Admin|date=2020-04-08|website=Transfermarkt|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref> === Klub === * Juara Ostenrik Bundesliga mangsa 2014-15 lan 2015-16 bareng Red Bull Leipzig. * Juara Piala Ostenrik mangsa 2014-15 lan 2015-16 bareng Red Bull Leipzig. * Juara Liga Champions Éropa mangsa 2018-19 bareng Liverpool FC. * Juara Piala Super Éropa taun 2019 bareng Liverpool FC. * Juara Piala Donya Klub FIFA 2019 bareng Liverpool FC. * Juara LIga Primèr Inggris 2020 bareng Liverpool FC. === Priyangga === * Pamain paling becik Guinea taun 2015. * Pamain paling becik Ostenrik Bundesliga mangsa 2015-16. == Karir ing Angka == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Panampilan lan gol miturut klub, mangsa lan kompetisi |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="3"|Liga !colspan="2"|Piala Nasional !colspan="2"|[[Piala Liga]] !colspan="2"|[[UEFA|Eropa]] !colspan="2"|Liyané !colspan="2"|Gunggung |- !Divisi!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |[[FC Istres]] |[[2013–14 Ligue 2|2013–14]] |[[Ligue 2]] |23||4||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||23||4 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2014–15 Red Bull Salzburg mangsa|2014–15]] |[[Ostenrikn Football Bundesliga|A. Bundesliga]] |30||5||4||0||colspan="2"|—||10||1||colspan="2"|—||44||6 |- |[[2015–16 Red Bull Salzburg mangsa|2015–16]] |A. Bundesliga |29||12||5||2||colspan="2"|—||3||0||colspan="2"|—||37||14 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !59!!17!!9!!2!!colspan="2"|—!!13!!1!!0!!0!!81!!20 |- |rowspan="3"|[[RB Leipzig]] |[[2016–17 RB Leipzig mangsa|2016–17]] |[[Bundesliga]] |31||8||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||32||8 |- |[[2017–18 RB Leipzig mangsa|2017–18]] |Bundesliga |27||6||2||1||colspan="2"|—||10||2||colspan="2"|—||39||9 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !58!!14!!3!!1!!colspan="2"|—!!10!!2!!0!!0!!71!!17 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2018–19]] |[[Liga Primèr Inggris]] |25||2||1||0||1||0||6||1||0||0||33||3 |- |[[2019–20 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2019–20]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |9||1||0||0||2||0||4||1||3||1||18||3 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !34!!3!!1!!0!!3!!0!!10!!2!!3!!1!!51!!6 |- !colspan="3"|Gunggung Karir !174!!38!!13!!3!!3!!0!!33!!5!!3!!1!!226!!47 |} == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Guinéa]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut posisi]] [[Kategori:Lair 1990-an]] dpfcyqbtojt1pb5wcbi6vyffplqxe1y 0 171373 1703825 1536377 2024-11-19T21:38:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Mie Gomak|image=Mie Gomak 2.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=A plate of Mie Gomak with hard boiled egg.|alternate_name=|country=[[Indonesia]]|region=[[North Sumatra]]|creator=|course=Main course|served=Hot|main_ingredient=Thick [[Noodle]], [[coconut milk]], [[andaliman]], [[chayote]], [[Egg (food)|egg]], [[scallion]], [[shallot]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Mie Gomak''' minangka sajian [[Sop mi|sup mie]] pedhes saka Batak sing disedhiyakake ing [[santen]] lan duduh kaldu [[andaliman]], khusus kanggo wilayah [[Suku Batak Toba|Toba Batak]], [[Sumatra Lor|Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . Sanesipun saking tlatah [[Wong Batak|Batak]] tradisional ing sekitar [[Tlaga Toba|Danau Toba]], sajian iki uga dadi spesialisasi wilayah [[Kota Sibolga|Sibolga]] lan [[Kabupatèn Tapanuli Tengah|Tapanuli]] . <ref name="Amelya">{{Cite web|url=https://travelingyuk.com/mie-gombak/72869|title=Travelingyuk.com - Mie Gomak, Spaghetti Khas Batak yang Menggetarkan Lidah|last=Arai Amelya|date=2017-12-15|website=Traveling Yuk|language=id|access-date=2019-10-09|archive-date=2021-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922054956/https://travelingyuk.com/mie-gombak/72869/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Beda karo mie umum ing Indonesia, jinis mi sing digunakake ing olahan iki yaiku ''mie lidi sing'' kenthel, padha karo [[pasta]] [[Spagèti|spaghetti]], mula mie gomak asring digambarake minangka spaghetti gaya Batak. <ref name="IDN">{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/food/recipe/roh-cahaya-padang/resep-mie-gomak-kuah-khas-batak|title=Resep Mie Gomak Kuah Khas Batak untuk Anak Kost, Enak dan Gampang|last=Roh Cahaya Padang|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2019-10-09}}</ref> Mie gomak meh padha karo [[Mi Acèh|Mie Aceh]] saka propinsi tangga teparo. == Etimologi == Ing [[Kulawarga basa Batak|dialek Batak lokal]], ''gomak'' tegese "grab" utawa "remet", sing nuduhake cara nyiyapake mi; kanthi nyekel, nangani, lan meres mi nganggo tangan biasa. <ref name="Amelya"/> == Rujukan == ql1eok30t2lk5mnq8b75ghkti1dxymb 0 172340 1703806 1645346 2024-11-19T18:23:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kunyaza''' minangka jeneng praktik kegiatan seksual manungsa sing ditemokake ing wilayah [[Rwanda]], [[Afrika Wétan]] sing dimaksudake kanggo nggampangake [[orgasme]] wanita lan ejakulasi wanita sajrone [[cumbana]]. ==Sajarah== ''Kunyaza'' biasane dianggep minangka praktik tradisional ing Rwanda. Wiracarita masarakat nuduhake manawa praktik kasebut diwiwiti saka zaman [[Dhaptar raja Rwanda#Dinasti 3|Dinasti Ketiga]] Rwanda: critane, ratu milih salah sawijining penjaga kanggo [[cumbana]], nanging panjaga iku ora bisa ngaceng lan lan gagal nembus [[pawadonan]] ratu. Nanging, [[palanangan]] penjaga kegesek menyang bageyan njawaba [[pawadonan]] lan [[klitoris]] ratu, lan menehi kepuasan seksual utawa [[orgasme]] marang sang ratu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/dating/love_tip/a-kunyara-primer.html|title=Kunyara|author=Matthew Stein|work=AskMen}}</ref> ==Teknik== Diumumake dening Dr. Nsekuye Bizimana minangka sarana aman kanggo nggayuh [[orgasme wanita]], asring ana ing bentuk ejakulasi, kunyaza kalebu [[jinis non-penetrasi | non-penetratif]] lan fase penetrasi ing proses: # Pasangan lanang pisanan stimulasi [[labia minora]] saka pasangan wanita kanthi nutul lan uga nggosok palanangan lan banjur, ing level gairah tartamtu, proses stimulasi permukaan njero pawadonan kaya dene labia minora lan [[vestibule vulva ]], kalebu bolongan uyuh kanthi cara sing padha, banjur stimulasi saka [[klitoris]], vestibule vulva, labia minora lan bukaan [[bawuk]]. Nyukur rambut pubis (jembut) pasangan wedhok disaranake supaya luwih kepenak.<ref name="redpepper">{{cite web|url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/kunyaza-sex-trick-that-trigger-womans-orgasm-in-five-minutes|title=Kunyaza, Sex Trick That Trigger Woman's Orgasm In Five Minutes|work=Brian Kwesiga|access-date=2016-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907124848/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/kunyaza-sex-trick-that-trigger-womans-orgasm-in-five-minutes/|archive-date=2017-09-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> # Pasangan lanang nembus tempek kanthi cethek (''gucuga'') ing pawadonan kanthi dorongan jero (''gucumita'') sing nyurung [[serviks]] nalika njaga gerakan sirkular sing gedhe banget ing antarane pinggir [[pawadonan]] kanthi mode "ngaco" sajrone penetrasi, asring nggampangake gerakan kanthi nyekel penis ing antarane tengah lan driji telunjuk.<ref name="nsekuye bizimana"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sebadamani.com/2/post/2013/07/kunyaza-an-afrika-sexual-technique.html|title=Kunyaza: An Afrikan Sexual Technique|work=Seba Damani|access-date=2020-10-30|archive-date=2014-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303041317/http://www.sebadamani.com/2/post/2013/07/kunyaza-an-afrika-sexual-technique.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://paroledafrique.wordpress.com/2013/07/24/le-kunyaza-une-methode-de-nos-ancetres-qui-fait-jouir-intensement-les-femmes-pendant-les-rapports/|title=Le kunyaza, une méthode de nos ancêtres qui fait jouir intensement les femmes pendant les rapports|work=PAROLE D'AFRIQUE}}</ref> Kunyaah sing paling gampang ditindakake kanthi efektif kanggo entuk ejakulasi wanita, miturut pandhuan kesehatan Amerika, Angelica Lindsey-Ali, uga dikenal kanthi jeneng The Village Auntie. Sexolog Rwanda Vestine Dusabe ujar manawa 90% wanita ngalami ejakulasi wanita saka dheweke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rabaah.com/kunyaza-blog/kunyaza-book-reveals-secrets-to-female-pleasure |title=Kunyaza Book Reveals Secrets to Female Pleasure, Rabaah.com |access-date=2020-10-30 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101194211/https://rabaah.com/kunyaza-blog/kunyaza-book-reveals-secrets-to-female-pleasure |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kunyaza minangka praktik heteroseksual sing disaranake supaya wanita entuk kesenengan seksual tanpa penetrasi, miturut majalah wanita internasional Cosmopolitan.<ref>[https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/love-sex/sex/a17042937/non-penetrative-sex-ideas/ 7 inspiring ways to get sexual pleasure without penetration. Cosmopolitan]</ref> ==Referensi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Tumindak seksual]] [[Category:Kabudayan Rwanda]] [[Category:Kabudayan Burundian]] [[Category:Orgasme]] raf1v5i11y98qry3q8exuq895s4evoz 0 172540 1703938 1649340 2024-11-20T10:08:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Bread_sauce.jpg|jmpl|Saus roti]] Sing '''sauce roti''' punika olahan anget utawa kadhemen [[Saos|sauce]] digawe karo susu, kang thickened with [[Panir|crumbs roti]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bread_sauce|title=Definition of bread sauce in English|website=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=2020-11-04|archive-date=2017-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171759/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bread_sauce|url-status=dead}}</ref> biasane dipangan karo pitik panggang utawa kalkun. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigella.com/recipes/my-mothers-bread-sauce|title=My Mother's Bread Sauce|last=Lawson|first=Nigella|website=Nigella.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waitrose.com/home/recipes/recipe_directory/h/heston_s_bread_sauce.html|title=Heston's Bread Sauce|last=Blumenthal|first=Heston|website=waitrose.com|access-date=2020-11-04|archive-date=2021-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204124903/https://www.waitrose.com/home/recipes/recipe_directory/h/heston_s_bread_sauce.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/bread-recipes/beautiful-bread-sauce/|title=Bread Sauce|last=Oliver|first=Jamie|website=JamieOliver.com}}</ref> Resep dhasar kasebut mbutuhake susu lan bawang kanthi potongan roti lan mentega ditambahake dadi kenthel, dibumbui karo pala, cengkeh, godhong teluk, mrico, lan uyah. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/international/european/british/traditional-bread-sauce|title=Traditional Bread Sauce|last=Smith|first=Delia|date=9 November 2015|publisher=deliaonline.com|access-date=4 November 2020|archive-date=28 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628105229/https://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/international/european/british/traditional-bread-sauce|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.co.uk/institute/cookery-videos/savoury-sauces-and-condiments/how-to-make-bread-sauce|title=How to make bread sauce|website=goodhousekeeping.co.uk}}</ref> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Saos]] [[Kategori:Roti]] 9qxgq9xdcenkpwrwu2q2i9gg6izbxdc 0 174457 1703814 1662999 2024-11-19T19:31:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Ləvəngi|image=File:Balıq ləvəngisi.jpg|caption=Stuffed fish ({{lang-az|Balıq Ləvəngisi}})|alternate_name=|country=Azerbaijan, Iran|region=[[Gilan|Gilan province]], [[Absheron District|Absheron]], [[Neftchala Rayon|Neftchala]]|creator=|course=main|type=|served=|main_ingredient=walnut and onions|variations=chicken, fish, duck|calories=|other=}}'''Levengi''' utawa '''Lavangi''' minangka sajian nasional [[Azerbaijan]] <ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/levengi</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baku-magazine.com/food-travel/how-to-make-fish-lavangi/|title=How to make fish lavangi|website=[[Baku Magazine]]|language=en|access-date=2019-12-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignfork.com/lavangi/|title=Lavangi:walnut and plum stuffed chicken breast|website=Visions of Azerbaijan|language=en|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref> lan fitur ing masakan Azerbaijan lan Iran . Yaiku iwak utawa pitik sing diiseni kenari, bawang lan macem-macem bumbu lan dipanggang ing oven. Lavangi paling misuwur ing Semenanjung Absheron ing Azerbaijan lan ing distrik Lankaran, Masally, Salyan lan Neftchala . <ref>[http://matbuat.az/news/68806/metbex-sirleri-baliq-ve-toyuq-levengisi-kuku.html Secrets of Cuisine: Stuffed fish and chicken] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014446/http://matbuat.az/news/68806/metbex-sirleri-baliq-ve-toyuq-levengisi-kuku.html |date=2018-10-13 }} matbuat.az</ref> Lavangi disiapake saka iwak, pitik, bebek lan aubergine. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://amkm.kulina.az/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Azerbaijani_Cuisine.pdf|title=Azerbaijani Cuisine (A Collection of Recipes of Azerbaijani Meals, Snacks and Drinks)|last=Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Azerbaijan|publisher=«INDIGO» print house|year=2013|isbn=978-9952-486-00-1|editor-last=Kerimli T|location=Baku|pages=47-48|access-date=2019-01-10|editor-last2=Kerimov E|editor-last3=Ramazanova A|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009193932/http://amkm.kulina.az/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Azerbaijani_Cuisine.pdf|archive-date=2017-10-09}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visions.az/en/news/240/ac633d8b/|title=Levengi - Such Stuffing as Dreams are Made On|website=Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-01-10}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Stuffed Chicken - Lavangi|url=https://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/83_folder/83_articles/83_265.html|journal=Azerbaijan International|volume=Autumn 2000 (8.3)}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/A_tasty_journey_through_Azerbaijan_Shamakhi_Gusar_and_Masalli_cuisine-1148120|title=A tasty journey through Azerbaijan: Shamakhi, Gusar and Masalli cuisine|website=azertag.az|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110010101/https://azertag.az/en/xeber/A_tasty_journey_through_Azerbaijan_Shamakhi_Gusar_and_Masalli_cuisine%2D1148120|archive-date=2019-01-10|access-date=2019-01-10}}</ref>Bahan-bahan kanggo diisi kalebu kenari sing dikupas, bawang sing wis disigar lan sing wis digoreng, prune asem utawa ceri asem utawa sirup jus [[Delima|delima sing]] diarani ''[[narsharab]]'' ("nar" minangka jeneng lokal delima ing Azerbaijan), plum ceri garing, kismis lan minyak sayur . Dheweke dicampur karo tuwung banyu, lan uyah lan mrico uga ditambahake kanggo rasa, <ref name=":02">{{Cite book|url=http://amkm.kulina.az/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Azerbaijani_Cuisine.pdf|title=Azerbaijani Cuisine (A Collection of Recipes of Azerbaijani Meals, Snacks and Drinks)|last=Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Azerbaijan|publisher=«INDIGO» print house|year=2013|isbn=978-9952-486-00-1|editor-last=Kerimli T|location=Baku|pages=47-48|access-date=2019-01-10|editor-last2=Kerimov E|editor-last3=Ramazanova A|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009193932/http://amkm.kulina.az/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Azerbaijani_Cuisine.pdf|archive-date=2017-10-09}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Holidays of the World Cookbook for Students, 2nd Edition: Updated and Revised|last=Lois Sinaiko Webb, Lindsay Grace Cardella|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2011|isbn=9780313383946|pages=266-267}}</ref> yen iwak duwe [[kaviar]], iki uga digunakake kanggo ngisi. [[Barkas:Ləvəngi.JPG|kiri|jmpl| Iwak diiseni]] [[Barkas:Cuce-levengisi.jpg|jmpl| Ayam isi utawa]] == Referensi == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Azerbaijan]] 81w39cdisiscx8dkbsro5pkkkohk79c 0 174687 1703803 1645272 2024-11-19T18:10:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Fish cracker|image=Kerupuk ikan.JPG|image_size=250px|caption=Fish crackers|country=[[Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travelingyuk.com/amp/sejarah-kerupuk-di-indonesia/138715|title=Ternyata Seperti Ini Sejarah Kerupuk, Penganan yang Nggak Pernah Absen Saat Makan|access-date=2019-12-02|date=2018-11-08|first1=Rani|last1=Aisyah|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027125052/https://travelingyuk.com/amp/sejarah-kerupuk-di-indonesia/138715|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region=Southeast Asia|creator=|course=[[Snack]]|served=Room temperature|main_ingredient=Fish, tapioca starch, spices and other ingredients|variations=Different variations according to ingredients|calories=|other=}}'''Krupuk iwak''' sing [[Gorèng kungkum|jero goreng]] [[Krèker|krupuk]] digawe saka [[iwak]] lan [[Bumbon crakèn|rempah-rempah]] sing ngawula minangka panambah rasa, asalé saka [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . Krupuk kasebut uga dicampur karo glepung tapioka lan / utawa glepung [[sagu]] minangka bahan utama lan [[uyah]], [[gula]] lan MSG minangka bumbu.<ref name="fsh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dof.gov.my/en/fish-crackers1|title=Fish Crackers|publisher=Department of Fisheries, Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816074239/http://www.dof.gov.my/en/fish-crackers1|archive-date=16 August 2014|access-date=16 August 2014}}</ref> Kerupuk iwak bisa ditemokake ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia Tenggara]] lan [[Asia Wétan]] . Nanging, luwih akeh variasi lan umume ditemokake ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] lan [[Malaysia]] . Sabanjure kanggo ''krupuk udang'' ( [[Krupuk urang|prawn cracker]] ), ''krupuk ikan'' (iwak krupuk) uga cemilan favorit, minangka loro sing populer ''[[krupuk]]'' jinis dikenal ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . ''Tenggiri'' ( [[wahoo]] ) lan ''cakalang'' ( [[Cakalang|skipjack tuna]] ) bisa dadi iwak sing paling populer sing digunakake kanggo krupuk iwak. Nanging, iwak sing bisa dipangan liyane, kaya ta ''bawal'' ( [[Iwak bawal|pomfret]] ) lan ''ekor kuning'' ( ''[[Caesionidae]]'' ) bisa uga digunakake. [[Barkas:Krupuk_Ikan_Fish_Cracker.jpg|ka|jmpl| Kantong krupuk iwak didol ing [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]]]] [[Barkas:Krupuk_Bangka_Fish_Cracker.JPG|ka|jmpl|252x252px| Krupuk [[Pulo Bangka|Bangka]]]] [[Kutha Cirebon|Cirebon]] ing [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa Barat]] lan [[Kutha Palémbang|Palembang]] ing [[Sumatra Kidul|Sumatera Selatan]] misuwur amarga krupuk iwak sing khas sing nggunakake ''tengiri'' .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/08/01/fish-menu.html|title=Fish on the menu|date=1 August 2010|work=The Jakarta Post|access-date=5 August 2015}}</ref> Sawetara kutha lan kutha nelayan pesisir ing Indonesia wis nggawe resep lan jinis dhewe. Contone ''[[Kemplang]]'' digandhengake karo wilayah Sumatra Kidul, wiwit saka [[Lampung]], [[Kutha Palémbang|Palembang]], nganti [[Pulo Bangka|pulau Bangka]] . Dene ''amplang'' digandhengake karo [[Kalimantan]] pesisir, wiwit saka [[Kutha Samarinda|Samarinda]], [[Kutha Balikpapan|Balikpapan]], [[Kutha Banjarmasin|Banjarmasin]], tekan [[Kutha Pontianak|Pontianak]] . Ing Palembang, krupuk iwak biasane dipangan nganggo jajan iwak ''[[Pèmpèk|pempek]]'' ing ''kuah cuko'' utawa saos adhedhasar [[Cuka|cuka sing]] asem, pedhes lan asem. Kutha nelayan pesisir biasane diarani pusat produksi krupuk iwak. Ing Indonesia, kerupuk iwak diproduksi ing [[Pulo Bangka|Bangka]] lan pulau [[Pulo Belitung|Belitung]], [[Kutha Cirebon|Cirebon]] ing Jawa Barat, [[Juwana]] ing [[Jawa Tengah]], lan [[Kabupatèn Sidaarja|Sidoarjo]] ing [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Wetan]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eastjava.com/blog/2010/11/04/sidoarjo-cracker-industry/|title=Sidoarjo Cracker Industry|date=4 November 2010|publisher=EastJava.com|access-date=3 November 2014|archive-date=3 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003052643/http://eastjava.com/blog/2010/11/04/sidoarjo-cracker-industry/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kutha pesisir utama kaya ta [[Kutha Palémbang|Palembang]], [[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Kutha Médan|Medan]], [[Kutha Makassar|Makassar]], [[Kutha Pontianak|Pontianak]] lan [[Kutha Samarinda|Samarinda]] uga dadi pusat produksi utama. <gallery mode="packed"> Barkas:Krupuk Ikan.JPG|Rong jinis ''krupuk ikan'' (krupuk iwak), warata lan kriting Barkas:Kerupuk ikan Palembang in Bali.JPG|''Krupuk ikan'' saka Palembang Barkas:Kerupuk Bangka.JPG|[[Bangka Island|Krupuk]] iwak bangka Barkas:Kerupuk kemplang Bandar Lampung.JPG|''Krupuk [[kemplang]]'' saka Bandar Lampung Barkas:Amplang on a plate.JPG|''Krupuk [[amplang]]'' utawa ''kuku macan'' saka Balikpapan </gallery><gallery mode="packed"> Barkas:Keropok lekor in Terengganu, Malaysia.jpg|''keropok [[lekor]]'' Barkas:Amplang from Sabah, Malaysia.jpg| ''keropok [[amplang]]'' </gallery> == Deleng uga == * [[Krupuk]] * [[Emping mlinjo|Emping]] == Referensi == m41v7njoou09jxnx8yj1bhyiim55pid 0 175960 1703818 1665463 2024-11-19T20:13:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|image=Magenbrot.jpg|caption=}}'''{{Lang|de|Magenbrot}}''' punika cilik, manis [[gilap]] [[Biskuit|biscuit]] sing Enggo bareng akeh podho karo [[Roti jaé|gingerbread]] cookie.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2003/12/10/tem_saucycook10.html|title=You Won't Need Translator to Enjoy Magenbrot|last=Spiegel|first=Mary Jo|date=10 December 2003|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|access-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> Jeneng sajian kasebut langsung diterjemahake menyang "roti lambung" <ref>[http://food52.com/hotline/14938-magenbrot "Magenbrot"], food52.com. Retrieved 3 December 2013.</ref> amarga dipercaya bisa nambah pencernaan.<ref>{{Citation|last=Glenn Rinsky|title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional|url=https://books.google.com/?id=DOA9n0XjlCgC&pg=PA170&dq=magenbrot#v=onepage&q=magenbrot&f=false|page=170|year=2008|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-0-470-00955-0|access-date=2011-06-04|last2=Laura Halpin Rinsky}}</ref> Resep iki diwiwiti saka Jerman lan biasane didol ing pasar Natal ing saindenging Eropa.<ref>[http://theflorencenewspaper.com/new/the-christmas-markets-in-europe/ Kapur, Avani. The Christmas Markets in Europe." ''The Florence Newspaper''.]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved 3 December 2013</ref> Dikenal kanthi akeh jeneng kalebu {{Interlanguage link multi|Honigkuchen|de}}, {{Lang|de|Gewürzkuchen}} , utawa {{Lang|de|Kräuterbrot}} . Magenbrot misuwur amarga bentuk berlian lan eksterior coklat peteng <ref>[http://mcuniverse.com/2011/magenbrot-stomach-bread-pastries/ Cohen, Marlies. "Magenbrot (Stomach Bread Pasties)."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027054925/http://mcuniverse.com/2011/magenbrot-stomach-bread-pastries/ |date=2021-10-27 }} Retrieved 3 December 2013</ref> ing Jerman, lan bentuk irisan roti ing Switserlan. Kue-kue iki digawe nganggo glepung, gandum, soda manggang, [[Kembang lawang|bunga lawang]], [[Kayu legi|kayu manis]], [[Cengkèh|cengkeh]], lan [[pala]] lan digawe legi nganggo [[madu]] lan [[gula]] . Jingga, [[Lémon|jeruk]] nipis, lan kemiri uga diwenehi tambahan kanggo rasa.<ref name="about2">[http://www.about.ch/culture/food/magenbrot.html "Magenbrot (Sweet Pieces of Bread)." About.ch.] Retrieved 3 December 2013</ref> Sawetara jinis Magenbrot ditutupi karo kaca [[Woh Kakao|Kakao sing]] manis. == Referensi == o8ed65tsgz9gmuoim8bmbti3rshsmbs 0 178038 1703823 1561540 2024-11-19T21:09:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cheese|name=''Mató''|image=[[File:Cheese.Mato.Catalonia.jpeg|220px]]|country=[[Spain]]|region=[[Catalonia]]}}'''Mató''' ( Catalan pronunciation: [məˈto] ) minangka [[Kèju|keju]] [[Olahan Catala|seger Catalonia sing]] digawe saka susu sapi utawa wedhus, tanpa uyah ditambahake. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.xtec.cat/~abonet1/elaboraci%F3/formatge%20industrial.htm |title=La fabricació industrial del formatge - XTEC |access-date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232458/http://www.xtec.cat/~abonet1/elaboraci%F3/formatge%20industrial.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>Biasane disajeni nganggo madu, minangka panganan cuci mulut Catalan tradisional lan simbolis sing dikenal minangka mel i mató . == Rujukan == mxt2y8cuf3ylcfptmyih42fuqqg6ca0 0 181528 1703915 1579877 2024-11-20T06:29:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = POR | NOCname = [[Komite Olimpiade Portugal]] | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.comiteolimpicoportugal.pt }}&nbsp;{{in lang|pt}} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 4 | silver = 8 | bronze = 12 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Portugal|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=1912|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Portugal|competition=Olimpiade Musim Dingin|begin_year=|end_year= }} | seealso = }} Ing ngisor iki menika pratelan '''penggawa gendera sing ngewakili Portegal ing Olimpiade'''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417093238/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/POR/ Portugal]. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://comiteolimpicoportugal.pt/joao-rodrigues-e-o-porta-estandarte-da-missao-rio-2016/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2018-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629155108/http://comiteolimpicoportugal.pt/joao-rodrigues-e-o-porta-estandarte-da-missao-rio-2016/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Para penggawa gendera nasional negarane ing acara pambuka [[Gim Olympiadé]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" ! # !! Taun !! Musim !! Penggawa gendera !! Ulahraga |- | 33 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|2020]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Telma|Monteiro}} / {{sortname|Nelson|Évora}}|| [[Judo]] / [[Ulahraga atletik|Atletik]] |- | 32 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018|2018]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Kequyen|Lam}} || [[Ski lintas alam]] |- | 31 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|2016]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|João|Rodrigues|dab=atlet pelayaran}} || [[Pelayaran (ulahraga)|Pelayaran]] |- | 30 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014|2014]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Arthur|Hanse}} || [[Ski alpen]] |- | 29 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Telma|Monteiro}} || [[Judo]] |- | 28 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2010|2010]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Danny|Silva}} || [[Ski lintas alam]] |- | 27 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|2008]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Nelson|Évora}} || [[ulahraga atletik|Atletik]] |- | 26 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2006|2006]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Danny|Silva}} || [[Ski lintas alam]] |- | 25 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|2004]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Nuno|Delgado}} || [[Judo]] |- | 24 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|2000]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Miguel|Maia}} || [[Voli pantai]] |- | 23 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1998|1998]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Mafalda|Pereira}} || [[Ski gaya bebas]] |- | 22 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|1996]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Fernanda|Ribeiro}} || [[ulahraga atletik|Atletik]] |- | 21 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1994|1994]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Georges|Mendes}} || [[Ski alpen]] |- | 20 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1992|1992]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Filipa|Cavalleri}} || [[Judo]] |- | 19 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|1988]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|João|Rebelo}} || [[ulahraga menembak|Menembak]] |- | 18 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1988|1988]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|António|Reis|dab=bobsleigh}} || [[Bobsleigh]] |- | 17 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984|1984]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|António|Roquete|António Roquete (judoka)}} || [[Judo]] |- | 16 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980|1980]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Esbela|da Fonseca}} || [[Senam]] |- | 15 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976|1976]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Carlos|Lopes}} || [[ulahraga atletik|Atletik]] |- | 14 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|1972]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Armando|Aldegalega}} || [[ulahraga atletik|Atletik]] |- | 13 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1968|1968]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|José|Quina}} || [[Pelayaran (ulahraga)|Pelayaran]] |- | 12 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964|1964]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Fernando|Matos}} || [[Judo]] |- | 11 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1960|1960]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Mário|Quina}} || [[Pelayaran (ulahraga)|Pelayaran]] |- | 10 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1956|1956]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Bernardo|Almeida|Bernardo Mendes Almeida}} || [[Pelayaran (ulahraga)|Pelayaran]] |- | 8 || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1952|1952]] || Musim dingin || {{sortname|Duarte|Silva}} || [[Ski alpen]] |- | 7 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1948|1948]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Joaquim|Fiúza}} || [[Pelayaran (ulahraga)|Pelayaran]] |- | 6 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936|1936]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Fasette|}} || |- | 3 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924|1924]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|António|Martins|dab=atlet tembak, kelahiran 1892}} || [[ulahraga atletik|Atletik]]/[[ulahraga menembak|menembak]] |- | 2 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1920|1920]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|António|de Menezes}} || [[Anggar]] |- | 1 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912|1912]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Francisco|Lázaro}} || [[ulahraga atletik|Atletik]] |} ==Deleng uga== *[[Portegal ing Olimpiade]] ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{dhaptar penggawa gendera nasional Olimpiade miturut negara}} [[Category:Portegal ing Olimpiade]] [[Category:Pratélan penggawa gendéra Olimpiade miturut nagara|Portugal]] [[Category:Pratélan tokoh Portugal|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] [[Category:Pratélan bertopik ulahraga Portugal|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] 7094jbsv9t2l8kmoz1wxfhcfskgxchd 0 182261 1703784 1700077 2024-11-19T13:44:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Keuskupan | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan | name = Kaohsiung | latin = Dioecesis Kaohsiungensis | local = 天主教高雄教區 | image = 玫瑰聖母主教座堂.JPG | image_size = 230px | caption = Basilika Katedral Rosario Suci, Kaohsiung <!---- Lokasi ----> | country = {{flag|Taiwan}} | territory = [[Kutha Kaohsiung]]<br>[[Kabupaten Pingtung]] | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Taipei|Taipei]] | metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Taipei]] | headquarters = [[Kutha Kaohsiung|Kaohsiung]], [[Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]] <!---- Statistik ----> | area_km2 = 5.723 | population = 3,736,000 | population_as_of = 2016 | catholics = 39,190 | catholics_percent = 1,0 | parishes = 59 <!---- Informasi ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | sui_iuris_church = [[Greja Latin]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 13 Juli 1913 | sebelumnya = Prefektur Apostolik Pulo Formosa<br>Prefektur Apostolik Kaohsiung | cathedral = [[Katedral Rosario Suci, Kaohsiung|Basilika Katedral Rosario Suci, Kaohsiung]] | priests = 79 | language = [[Basa Mandarin]]<br>[[Basa Inggris]]<br>[[Basa Latin Grejawi]] | calendar = [[Pananggalan Gregorian]] <!---- Kepemimpinan saat ini ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | bishop = [[Peter Liu Cheng-chung]] | metro_archbishop = [[John Hung Shan-Chuan]], S.V.D. | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Wilayah ----> | map = Taiwan - Diocesi di Kaohsiung.png | map_size = 150px | map_caption = Lokasi Kabiskopan Kaohsiung ing Taiwan | alamat = 125 Szu-wei 3rd Road, Lingya District, Kaohsiung 80250, Taiwan <!---- Situs web ----> | website = [http://www.khs-catholic.org khs-catholic.org] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Kaohsiung''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Kaohsiungensis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] [[Ritus Latin]] saka [[Greja Katulik Roma]] ing [[Taiwan]]. Kabiskopan tersebut menika wilayah grejawi Katulik pertami ing pulo Taiwan. Didegake minangka Prefektur Apostolik Pulau Formosa ing 1913, jenenge diganti dadi Prefektur Apostolik [[Kaohsiung]] ing 1949. Ing 1961, Prefektur kasebut ditingkatkake dadi kabiskopan penuh, lan dadi sufragan [[Kaabiskopan Agung Taipei]]. Biskop saikine yaiku [[Peter Liu Cheng-chung]], sing dilantik ing Januari 2006. Ing November 2009, ia diwenehi gelar "[[ad personam]]" (personal) biskop agung dening [[Paus Benediktus XVI]]. == Kronologi == * Didegake minangka '''Prefektur Apostolik Pulo Formosa''' ing 13 Juli 1913, misah saka [[Kabiskopan Xiamen|Vikariat Apostolik Amoy]] * Ganti jeneng dadi '''Prefektur Apostolik Kaohsiung''' ing 30 Desember 1949 * Ditingkatake dadi '''Kabiskopan Kaohsiung''' ing 21 Maret 1961 == Ordinaris == === Prefek Apostolik Pulo Formosa === * Rm. [[Clemente Fernández]], [[O.P.]] (林牧才) (19 Juli 1913 – Juni 1921, mundur) ** ''Sede vacante (Juni – 27 Juli 1921)'' * Rm. [[Thomas de la Hoz]], O.P. (楊多默) (27 Juli 1921 – 2 April 1941, mundur) ** ''Sede vacante, Administrator Apostolik: Rm. Joseph Asajiro Satowaki, (ヨゼフ里脇浅次郎) (2 April 1941 – 5 Maret 1948)'' * Rm. [[Jose Arregui y Yparaguirre]], O.P. (陳若瑟) (5 Maret 1948 – 30 Desember 1949, dadi Prefek Apostolik Kaohsiung) === Prefek Apostolik Kaohsiung === * Rm. [[Jose Arregui y Yparaguirre]], O.P. (陳若瑟) (30 Desember 1948 – 21 Maret 1961, mundur) === Biskop Kaohsiung === * [[Joseph Cheng Tien-Siang]], O.P. (鄭天祥) (21 Maret 1961 – 19 Agustus 1990, seda) ** ''Sede vacante (19 Agustus 1990 – 4 Maret 1991)'' * Kardinal [[Paul Shan Kuo-hsi]], [[S.J.]] (單國璽) (4 Maret 1991 – 5 Januari 2006, pensiun) * [[Peter Liu Cheng-chung]] (劉振忠) (5 Jan 2006 – saiki) == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/kaoh0.htm GigaCatholic] * [http://www.khs-catholic.org/ Situs resmi Keuskupan Kaohsiung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028180759/http://www.khs-catholic.org/ |date=2017-10-28 }} * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkaoh.html Catholic-Hierarchy] {{coord|22.6204|N|120.2916|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{kabiskopan ing Tiongkok}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Taiwan|Kaohsiung]] [[Kategori:Kaohsiung]] 3hd4r6v5iuco9pzztsfq3z2pohyk4a6 0 182450 1703789 1580195 2024-11-19T16:01:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Steamed curry fish cake by Leela (17320946385).jpg|jmpl]] '''Kari kukus''' ( {{Lang-km|អាម៉ុក}} , {{Transl|km|amŏk}} [ʔaːmok] ; {{Lang-th|ห่อหมก}} lit. ' , {{Lang|th-Latn|ho mok}}{{IPA-th|hɔ̀ː.mòk|}}, {{Lang-lo|ຫມົກ}} , {{Lang|lo-Latn|mok}}{{IPA-lo|mók|}} ) ya iku salah sawijining jinis olahan [[kari]] Asia Tenggara kang [[Kukus|dimasak nganggo uap]] godhong [[gedhang]] . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Octopuses, Squid & Cuttlefish: Seafood for Today and for the Future|last=Mouritsen|first=Ole G.|last2=Styrbæk|first2=Klavs|publisher=[[Springer Publishing]]|year=2021|isbn=978-3-030-58026-1|page=254|translator-last=Johansen|translator-first=Mariela|quote=amok - (also mok, ho mok) in southeast Asian cuisine a curry that is steamed in a banana leaf, typically made with fish, galangal, and coconut cream and served with cooked rice.}}</ref> Ing [[Laos (nagara)|Laos]] uga dipanggang ing ember . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0-313-37627-6|editor-last=Ken Albala|volume=3|page=149}}</ref> Dasare kari digawe nganggo kare ( {{Lang-km|គ្រឿង}} , {{Transl|km|krœăng}} [krɨəŋ] ; {{Lang-th|พริกแกง}} , {{Lang|th-latn|prik kaeng}} ) kanthi utawa tanpa tambahan [[santen]] utawa [[santen]] lan [[Endhog minangka panganan|endhog]] . Maneka warna godhong lan bahan pokok uga ditambahake ing sajian, kayata: * [[iwak]] ( {{Lang-km|អាម៉ុកត្រី}} , {{Transl|km|amŏk trei}} [ʔaːmok trəj] ; {{Lang-th|ห่อหมกปลา}} , {{Lang|th-Latn|ho mok pla}}{{IPA-th|hɔ̀ː.mòk plāː|}} ; {{Lang-lo|ຫມົກປາ}} , {{Lang|lo-Latn|mok pa}}{{IPA-lo|mók paː|}} ); * [[Pring (tuwuhan)|rebung]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phakhaolao.la/en/stories/bamboo-shoot-stremed-banana-leaves-mok-naw-mai?page=8|title=Bamboo shoots steamed in Banana leaves (Mok Naw Mai)|last=Souvanhphukdee|first=Andy|date=July 3, 2019|publisher=Pha Khao Lao|access-date=May 26, 2021|archive-date=October 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006044428/https://www.phakhaolao.la/en/stories/bamboo-shoot-stremed-banana-leaves-mok-naw-mai?page=8|url-status=dead}}</ref> ( {{Lang-th|ห่อหมกหน่อไม้}} , {{Lang|th-Latn|ho mok no mai}}{{IPA-th|hɔ̀ː.mòk nɔ̀ː máːj|}} ; {{Lang-lo|ຫມົກຫນໍ່ໄມ້}} , {{Lang|lo-Latn|mok nor mai}}{{IPA-lo|mók nɔ̄ː mâj|}} (asring karo [[Daging giling|daging cincang]] ing njero)); * [[pitik]] ( {{Lang-km|អាម៉ុកសាច់មាន់}} , {{Transl|km|amŏk săch moăn}} [ʔaːmok sac mŏən] ; {{Lang-th|ห่อหมกไก่}} , {{Lang|th-Latn|ho mok kai}}{{IPA-th|hɔ̀ː.mòk kàj|}} ); * keong <ref>{{Cite book|title=Curry: Fragrant Dishes from India, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia|publisher=[[DK (publisher)|DK]]|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7566-2078-3|page=268}}</ref> ( {{Lang-km|អាម៉ុកខ្យង}} , {{Transl|km|amŏk khyâng}} [ʔaːmok kʰjɑːŋ] ); * [[tahu]] ( {{Lang-km|អាម៉ុកតៅហ៊ូ}} , {{Transl|km|amŏk tauhu}} [ʔaːmok tawhuː] ; {{Lang-th|ห่อหมกเต้าหู้}} ,{{IPA-th|hɔ̀ː.mòk tâw.hûː|}} );; * [[Alga|ganggang]] ( {{Lang-lo|ຫມົກໄຄ}} ,{{IPA-lo|mók kʰáj|}} (karo suket Mekong )). <gallery> Barkas:Amok trey khmer.jpg|Kambodia steamed fish kari ( [[fish amok]] ) Barkas:Fish with coconut milk served in banana leaf.jpg|Kari iwak kukus Laos ( ''[[mok pa]]'' ) Barkas:Ho mok thale.jpg|Kari seafood kukus Thai ( ''ho mok thale'' ) disuguhake ing klapa </gallery> == Deloken sisan == * ''[[Otak-otak]]'', pangsit iwak sing padha, masakan Nyonya Peranakan sing umum ing Malaysia, Singapura lan Indonesia * ''[[Pèpès|Pepes]]'', cara masak masakan Indonesia kanthi dibungkus godhong gedhang * ''[[Bothok|Botok]]'', masakan [[Olah-olahan Jawa|Jawa]] Indonesia sing padha dibungkus godhong gedhang == Referensi == menoqeecbs6ittc5df29g19opab1ybt 0 183265 1703783 1614955 2024-11-19T13:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Busan | latin = Dioecesis Busanensis | local = 부산 교구 | image = | image_size = 200px | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Korea Kidul}} | metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Daegu|Daegu]] | territory = | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Daegu|Daegu]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 3,267<!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | population = 5,560,101 | population_as_of = 2012 | catholics = 422,012<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 7.6 | parishes = 119<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 21 Januari 1957 ({{age|1957|1|21}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = Katedral Salib Suci ing [[Busan]] | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | bishop = [[Paul Cheol-soo Hwang]] | bishop_title = Biskop | metro_archbishop = Thaddeus Cho Hwan-Kil | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = [[Joseph Son Sam-seok]] | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> | map = Diocese of Busan.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.catholicbusan.or.kr/ Situs Web Kabiskopan] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Busan''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Busanensis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] [[Ritus Latin]] saka [[Greja Katulik ing Korea Kidul|Greja Katulik]] sing ana ing [[Busan]], [[Korea Kidul]]. == Sajarah == Ing 21 Januari 1957, wilayah grejawi kasebut didegake dening [[Paus Pius XII]] minangka [[Vikariat Apostolik]] Busan. Wilayah grejawi kasebut ditingkatake dadi [[kabiskopan]] dening [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]] ing 10 Maret 1962.<ref name=CathHierBusan>{{Cite web|last=Cheney |first=David M.|authorlink=|title=Diocese of Busan |publisher=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]|date=|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbusa.html |accessdate=June 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name=GCathBusan>{{Cite web|last=Chow |first=Gabriel|authorlink=|title=Diocese of Busan 부산 (South Korea)|publisher=[[GCatholic.org]]|date=|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/pusa0.htm |accessdate=June 16, 2018}}</ref> == Pratelan biskop == * [[John A. Choi Jae-seon]] (1957-1973) * [[Gabriel Gab-su Lee]] (1975-1999) * [[Augustus Myung-jo Jung]] (1999-2007) * [[Paul Cheol-soo Hwang]] (2007-saiki) == Pratelan Biskop Auksilier == * [[Joseph Son Sam-seok]] (2010-saiki)<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsss.html Catholic Hierarchy: "Bishop Joseph Son Sam-seok"] retrieved November 7, 2015</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.catholicbusan.or.kr/ Situs resmi]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{kabiskopan ing Koréa|state=expanded}} {{coord|35.1000|N|129.0330|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:KR|display=title}} [[Kategori:kabiskopan ing Koréa Kidul|Busan]] [[Kategori:Busan]] 2qhxm1tmz2lvujotmd9vctmltfxm0we 0 183955 1703881 1647262 2024-11-20T02:17:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pageblug COVID-19 ing Indhi''' yaiku bagean saka [[pageblug COVID-19|pandemi kabeh donya]] [[COVID-19|penyakit koronavirus 2019]] ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus&nbsp;2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Miturut cacah rasmi, Indhi nduweni cacah kasus terkonfirmasi paling dhuwur kapindho ing donya (sawise [[pageblug Covid-19 ing Amerika Sarekat|Amerika Sarekat]]) == Wacaan tambahan == === Artikel === * {{Citation|last=Sharma|first=Vyoma Dhar|title='Each Burning Pyre Is a Screeching Horror' – Notes From India's COVID Frontline|date=9 May 2021|url=https://science.thewire.in/health/each-burning-pyre-is-a-screeching-horror-notes-from-indias-covid-frontline/|publisher=The Wire Science}} * {{Citation|last=Kelkar|first=Ram|title=India's COVID-19 Crisis Is Due to Its Collective Failure, Blaming Others Doesn't Help|date=9 May 2021|url=https://thewire.in/health/indias-covid-19-crisis-is-due-to-its-collective-failure-blaming-others-doesnt-help|work=The Wire}} *{{Cite web|last=Munjal|first=Diksha|date=2 September 2021|title=How News18 and WION anchors imagined a 'western media bias' in Covid reporting|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2021/09/02/how-news18-and-wion-anchors-imagined-a-western-media-bias-in-covid-reporting|url-status=live|website=Newslaundry}} === Government === * {{Citation|title=COVID-19 Vaccines. Operational Guidelines. (Updated as on 28 December 2020).|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/COVID19VaccineOG111Chapter16.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226005117/https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/COVID19VaccineOG111Chapter16.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.|archive-date=26 February 2021}} * {{Citation|title=COVID-19 Vaccine. Communication Strategy.|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Covid19CommunicationStrategy2020.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129211131/https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Covid19CommunicationStrategy2020.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.|archive-date=29 January 2021}} * {{Citation|title=Science and Technology Efforts in India on COVID-19. Exclusive Edition on Vaccines & Immunisation.|date=31 January 2021|url=https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/vp-Covid-Newsletter-31Jan2021.pdf|publisher=Vigyan Prasar (An Autonomous Organisation of Department of Science & Technology, Government of India).|access-date=9 March 2022|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309235542/https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/vp-Covid-Newsletter-31Jan2021.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{Citation|title=Science and Technology Efforts in India on COVID-19. Exclusive Edition on Outreach Initiatives.|date=28 February 2021|url=https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/vp-Covid-Newsletter-28Feb2021.pdf|publisher=Vigyan Prasar (An Autonomous Organisation of Department of Science & Technology, Government of India.|access-date=9 March 2022|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309235534/https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/vp-Covid-Newsletter-28Feb2021.pdf|url-status=dead}} == Pranala jaba == {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Official website|https://www.mygov.in/covid-19|COVID-19}} on [[MyGov.in]] – Government's portal for COVID-19 * {{cite web|title=District Map of CoViD-19 in India|url=https://fieldmaps.in/covid19/|website=fieldmaps.in|access-date=2 May 2020}} * [https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/covid19-newsletters/ Vigyan Prasar COVID-19 newsletters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308045139/https://vigyanprasar.gov.in/covid19-newsletters/ |date=2022-03-08 }}. 36 Issues between 10 April 2020 to 11 May 2021. * {{YouTube|playlist=PL1a9DHjZmejE-Ep2PAu2OR8HBfLP0BLIk|title=}} – COVID-19 Management videos by the [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] * {{Cite book|last1=Prasad|first1=R.|url=https://creatives.thehindu.com/covid_19_ebook.pdf|title=The Pandemic Notebook|last2=Perappadan|first2=Bindu Shajan|last3=Shelar|first3=Jyoti|work=The Hindu|year=2020|editor-last=George|editor-first=P.J.|quote=A handy guide from The Hindu on understanding the coronavirus pandemic and staying protected against COVID-19|ref=none}} * {{cite web |last1=Khaiwal |first1=Ravindra |last2=Mor |first2=Suman |title=Kids, Vaayu & Corona: Who wins the fights (A comic series for COVID-19 awareness) |url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Corona_comic_PGI.pdf |website=www.mohfw.gov.in |publisher=MoHFW, Government of India |access-date=2022-03-09 |archive-date=2020-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721200304/https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Corona_comic_PGI.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |title=Coronavirus in India: Latest Map and Case Count |url=https://www.covid19india.org |website=www.covid19india.org |publisher=A crowdsourced initiative. |language=en}} (javascript required) * {{cite news |url=https://graphics.reuters.com/world-coronavirus-tracker-and-maps/countries-and-territories/india/ |work=Reuters |title=Reuters Covid-19 Tracker India. Current charts of infections, deaths, vaccinations}} * Vande Bharat Mission ** [https://mea.gov.in/vande-bharat-mission-list-of-flights.htm Evacuation flights schedule - MEA] [[Kategori:Indhi ing taun 2020]] [[Kategori:Indhi ing taun 2021]] [[Kategori:Indhi ing taun 2022]] d32uw0b854tvaxcmv9jsamwzvhfyjf1 0 184171 1703844 1646968 2024-11-20T00:47:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = No Escape | image = | caption = | director = [[John Erick Dowdle]] | producer = Mitchel Litvak<br/>[[David Lancaster]]<br/>Drew Dowdle | writer = John Erick Dowdle <br/>Drew Dowdle | starring = [[Owen Wilson]] <br/>[[Lake Bell]] <br/>[[Sterling Jerins]] <br/>Claire Geare <br/>[[Pierce Brosnan]] | music = [[Marco Beltrami]] <br/>Buck Sanders | cinematography = Léo Hinstin | editing = Elliot Greenberg | studio = [[Bold Films]] <br/>Brothers Dowdle | distributor = [[The Weinstein Company]] | released = {{Film date|2015|08|17|penayangan perdana Los Angeles|2015|8|26|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 103 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 103:12--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/no-escape-film |title=''NO ESCAPE'' (15) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=June 2, 2015 | accessdate=June 3, 2015}}</ref> | country = Amerika Sarekat<br />Thai | language = Inggris<br />Thai | budget = $5 yuta<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/No-Escape-(2014)#tab=summary |title=No Escape (2015) - Financial Information<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2022-03-13 |archive-date=2023-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624132642/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/No-Escape-(2014)#tab=summary |url-status=dead }}</ref> | gross = $54.4 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=coup.htm |title=No Escape (2015) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=November 9, 2015}}</ref> }} '''''No Escape''''' yaiku filem [[laga seru]] Amerika Sarekat taun 2015 garapan [[John Erick Dowdle]]. Film kasebut dibintangi dening [[Owen Wilson]], [[Lake Bell]], lan [[Pierce Brosnan]], lan ngisahke crita insinyur [[ekspatriat|ekspat]] sing kepepet karo kaluwargane ing nagara Asia Kidul-Wetan tanpa jeneng ing pamberontakan. Film dirilis ing 26 Agustus 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movie/no-escape-2015 |title=No Escape |first=John Erick |last=Dowdle |date=8 June 2015 |publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]] |access-date=13 March 2022 |archive-date=7 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707225032/http://www.comingsoon.net/movie/no-escape-2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|1781922|No Escape}} * {{mojo title|coup|No Escape}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|no_escape_2015|No Escape}} * {{metacritic film|no-escape|No Escape}} * {{YouTube|VFpK71yBv1s|NO ESCAPE - Official Trailer - The Weinstein Company}} 05-03-2015 {{John Erick Dowdle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No Escape}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2015]] [[Kategori:Filem sing disutradharani John Erick Dowdle]] nzk38q5xf0w7148bbdguqgz37h86hrs 0 184568 1703805 1613439 2024-11-19T18:21:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film |name = Kung Fu Hustle |image = |caption = |director = [[Stephen Chow]] |producer = Stephen Chow<br />Chu Po-Chui<br />[[Jeffrey Lau]] |writer = Stephen Chow<br />Tsang Kan-Cheong<br />Xin Huo<br />Chan Man-Keung |narrator = |starring = Stephen Chow<br />[[Yuen Wah]]<br />[[Yuen Qiu]]<br />[[Danny Chan Kwok Kwan]]<br />[[Bruce Leung]] |music = [[Raymond Wong Ying-Wah|Raymond Wong]] |cinematography = Poon Hang-Sang |editing = Angie Lam |distributor = '''Hong Kong:'''<br />Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia<br />'''Amerika Serikat:'''<br /> [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]]<br />[[Sony Pictures Classics]] |released = {{flagicon|Kanada}} 14 September 2004<br />{{flagicon|Tiongkok}} 23 Desember 2004<br />{{flagicon|Amerika Sarekat}} 23 Januari 2005<br />{{flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} 24 Juni 2005 |runtime = 98 minit<ref name="Hongkong">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/kung-fu-hustle-2005-3|title=Kung Fu Hustle - BBFC|publisher=[[BBFC]]}}</ref> |country = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8ab78dea|work=British Film Institute]]|title=Gong Fu|access-date=12 Juli 2014|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232248/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8ab78dea|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[Hong Kong]] |language = [[Kanton]]<ref name="Hongkong"/> |budget = $20 yuta<ref name="the-numbers"/> |gross = $102 yuta<ref name="the-numbers">{{cite web| title =Kung Fu Hustle| url =http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Kung-Fu-Hustle#tab=summary| publisher =[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]| access-date =26 Maret 2016| archive-date =2018-07-29| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180729013121/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Kung-Fu-Hustle#tab=summary| url-status =dead}}</ref> |preceded_by = |followed_by = |website = {{URL|http://www.kungfuhustle.com/}} |amg_id = 1:314244 |imdb_id = 0373074 }} {{ChineseText}} '''''Kung Fu Hustle''''' yaiku [[filem komedi]] [[filem aksi|aksi]] [[filem kungfu|kungfu]] Hong Kong-Tiongkok taun 2004 sing disutradharani, diprodhuseri lan ditulis dening [[Stephen Chow]], sing uga meranke peran utamine. Prodhuser liyane menika Chui Po-chu lan [[Jeffrey Lau]], lan permainan latare ditulis bebarengan karo Huo Xin, Chan Man-keung, lan Tsang Kan-cheung. Film kasebut dibintangi dening [[Yuen Wah]], [[Yuen Qiu]], [[Danny Chan Kwok-kwan]], dan [[Leung Siu-lung|Bruce Leung Siu-lung]]. == Referensi == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala jaba == * {{en}} [http://www.kungfuhustle.com/ Situs web resmi film Kung Fu Hustle] * {{imdb title|id=0373074|title=Kung Fu Hustle}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=kung_fu_hustle|title=Kung Fu Hustle}} * {{Amg movie|314244|Kung Fu Hustle}} * {{metacritic film|id=kungfuhustle|title=Kung Fu Hustle}} [[Kategori:Filem Hong Kong taun 2004]] rmp90txfci1q2t50duo1bmp102rkx3t 0 184829 1703876 1585699 2024-11-20T01:50:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Keuskupan |jurisdiction = Ordinariat Militer |name = Ostrali |latin = <!---------------------- Versi Latin dihapus hingga ada rujukan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan ---------------------------------------> |local = Military Ordinariate of Australia |image = |image_size = |image_alt = |caption = |coat = Coat of arms of the Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force.svg |coat_size = 250px |coat_alt = |coat_caption = |flag = |flag_size = |flag_alt = <!---- Locations ----> |country = {{flag|Ostrali}} |territory = |province =Tunduk langsung marang [[Tahta Suci]] |metropolitan= |suffragan_diocese = |deaneries = |subdivisions = |headquarters = 30 White Cres,<br>[[Campbell, Canberra Utara|Campbell]],<br>[[Canberra]] [[Canberra Utara|Utara]],<br>[[Wilayah Ibu Kutha Australia|ACT]] 2612 |coordinates = {{coord|-35.286796|149.156483}} <!---- Statistics ----> |area_km2 =7692024 |area_sqmi = |population =58.554 prajurit ditambah 15.996 sipil berstatus PNS ing Kementerian Pertahanan<ref>[https://www.defence.gov.au/annualreports/18-19/DAR_2018-19_Complete.pdf] pp. 18</ref> |population_as_of = 2019 |catholics = |catholics_percent = |parishes = 29<ref name = "cath-hier">[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmlau.html]</ref> |churches = |congregations =1 |schools = |members = <!---- Information ----> |denomination = [[Greja Katulik Roma|Katulik Roma]] |sui_iuris_church = [[Greja Latin]] |rite = [[Ritus Roma]] |established = {{start date and age|1969|3|6}} |dissolved = |cathedral =St Paulus, Kolese Militer [[Duntroon, Wilayah Ibu Kutha Australia|Duntroon]],<br>Canberra Lor,<br>ACT 2600 |cocathedral = |patron = |patron_title = |priests=10<ref name = "cath-hier"/> |language = |calendar = |music = <!---- Current leadership ----> |parent_church = |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |patriarch = |major_archbishop = |diocesan_admin = |bishop = [[Max Leroy Davis]] |bishop_title = |metro_archbishop = |coadjutor = |suffragans = |auxiliary_bishops = |vicar_general =[[Monsinyur|Mgr]] [[Peter J O'Keefe]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://military.catholic.org.au/about-us/diocesan-finance-council |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-26 |archive-date=2023-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701170857/https://military.catholic.org.au/about-us/diocesan-finance-council/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |episcopal_vicar ={{unbulleted list|Mgr [[Stuart R Hall]]|Mgr [[Glynn Murphy]]<ref>[http://military.catholic.org.au/about-us/episcopal-vicars]</ref>}} |judicial_vicar = |sekjen = |ekonom =[[Mayor Jenderal|Mayjen]] <small>([[Purnawirawan|Purn.]])</small> [[Peter Phillips]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cmoa.org.au/military/ParishTeam.aspx |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-26 |archive-date=2019-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911180911/http://cmoa.org.au/military/ParishTeam.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |dean = |archdeacons = |emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> |map = |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = <!---- Website ----> |website = {{URL|military.catholic.org.au}} |footnotes =}} '''Ordinariat Militer Ostrali''' yaiku [[ordinariat militer]] sing tunduk langsung marang [[Tahta Suci]]. Ordinariat militer kasebut didegake ing 1969 lan diurus kanggo dampingan pembangunan kauripan beragama anggota [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ostrali]]. == Wacaan tambahan == * {{cite web |title=Military Ordinariate of Australia, Military |work=The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmlau.html |date=19 February 2011 |accessdate=6 January 2007 }} == Referensi == <references/> {{Ordinariat militer Greja Katulik}} {{Kabiskopan ing Ostrali}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Ostrali|Ostrali, Ordinariat Militer]] [[Kategori:Ordinariat militèr|Ostrali]] 5zx1ugxj4tyuegcgk5kf2ewrav5imqe 0 185749 1703782 1614461 2024-11-19T13:11:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Asti | latin = Dioecesis Astensis | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = Asti Cathedral.jpg | image_size = 255px | image_alt = | caption = Katedral [[Asti]] <!---- Locations ----> | country = Itali | metropolitan = | territory = | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Torino|Torino]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 1,451 | population = 162,257 | population_as_of = 2015 | catholics = 152,000 (kira-kira)<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 93.7 | parishes = 126<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Greja Katulik]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = Abad ping 3 | cathedral = [[Katedral Asti|Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta]] | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = 94 (diosesan)<br />32 (Ordo Relijius)<br />12 Deakon Permanen<!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | bishop_title = Biskop | bishop = Marco Prestaro | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = [[Francesco Guido Ravinale|Francesco Ravinale]] <!---- Map ----> | map = Roman Catholic Diocese of Asti in Italy.svg | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.webdiocesi.chiesacattolica.it/cci_new/s2magazine/index1.jsp?idPagina=1833 www.webdiocesi.chiesacattolica.it] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Asti''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Astensis}}) yaiku wilayah grejawi Katulik Roma ing [[Piedmont]], lor Itali, sing terpusat ing kutha [[Asti]]. Kabiskopan kasebut menika [[suffragan]] saka [[Kabiskopan Agung Torino]] sawise 1515.<ref name=CathHierAsti>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dasti.html "Diocese of Asti"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</ref><ref name=GCathAsti>[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/asti0.htm "Diocese of Asti"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</ref> Sadurunge, kabiskopan kasebut menika suffragan saka [[Kabiskopan Agung Milan]]. == Cathetan == {{reflist}} == Pratelan pustaka == === Karya rujukan === * {{cite book|last=Gams|first=Pius Bonifatius |title=Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ|year=1873|publisher=Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz|location=Ratisbon}} pp.&nbsp;808–809. (in Latin) * {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus 1|date=1913|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft}} (in Latin) * {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus 2|date=1914|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} (in Latin) * {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus|last2=Gulik|first2=Guilelmus|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus 3|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} (in Latin) * {{cite book|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus IV (1592-1667)|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}} (in Latin) * {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)|date=1952|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}} * {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi|volume=Tomus VI (1730-1799)|date=1958|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}} (in Latin) * {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ|volume= VII|year=1968|publisher=Libr. Regensburgiana|location=Monasterii|language=Latin}} * {{cite book|author1=Remigius Ritzler|author2=Pirminus Sefrin|title=Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ|year=1978|volume= VIII|publisher=Il Messaggero di S. Antonio|language=Latin}} * {{cite book|last= Pięta|first=Zenon|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ|volume= IX|year=2002|publisher=Messagero di San Antonio|location=Padua|language=Latin|isbn=978-88-250-1000-8}} === Kajian === * {{cite book|last= Assandria|first=Giuseppe |title=Il Libro Verde della Chiesa d'Asti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A30ZAQAAMAAJ|volume= I.|year=1904|publisher=Chinatore-Mascarelli|location=Pinerolo|language=Italian, Latin}} * {{cite book|last=Assandria|first=Giuseppe|title=Il Libro Verde della Chiese d'Asti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3NIGAAAAYAAJ|series=Biblioteca della Società storica subalpina, XXVI|volume= II.|year=1907|publisher=Chiantore-Mascarelli|location=Pinerolo|language=Italian, Latin}} * {{cite book|last=Boatteri|first=Pietro Giovanni|title=Serie cronologico-storica de'vescovi della chiesa d'Asti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FKtdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA76|year=1807|publisher=Zucconi e Massa|location=Asti|language=Italian}} * Bosio, Gaspare (1894). [https://archive.org/details/storiadellachies00bosi ''Storia della chiesa d'Asti''] Asti: Michelerio. {{it}} * {{cite book|last=Cappelletti|first=Giuseppe |title=Le chiese d'Italia: dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GaBhAAAAIAAJ|volume= decimoquarto (14)|year=1858|publisher=G. Antonelli|location=Venice|language=Italian|pages=}} * Cipolla, Carlo (1887). [https://archive.org/details/diaudacevescovod00cipo ''Di Audace vescovo di Asti e di due documenti inediti che lo riguardano''] Torino 1887. {{it}} * Cipolla, Carlo (1890). "Di Brunengo vescovo d'Asti, e di tre documenti inediti che lo riguardano," {{cite book|title=Miscellanea di Storia Italiana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XCwOAQAAIAAJ|volume=Tomo XXVIII|year=1890|publisher=Fratelli Bocca|location=Torino|language=Italian|pages=297–512}} * Fissore, Gian Giacomo (1973). [http://www.perspectivia.net/publikationen/qfiab/57-1977/0442-0442a "Problemi della documentazione vescovile astigiana per i secoli X-XII,"] ''Bollettino Storico-Bibliografico Subalpino'', 71 (1973), pp.&nbsp;416–510. * Fissore, Gian Giacomo (1995). [http://www.rmoa.unina.it/2608/ "Problemi della documentazione vescovile astigiana per i secoli X-XII."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223044740/http://www.rmoa.unina.it/2608/ |date=2022-02-23 }} In: ''La memoria delle chiese. Cancellerie vescovili e culture notarili nell'Italia centro-settentrionale (secoli X-XIII). I florilegi (4)''. Scriptorium, Torino, pp.&nbsp;41–94. * {{cite book|last1= Gabiani|first1=Niccola|last2=Gabotto|first2=Ferdinando|title=Contributi alla storia di Asti nel Medio Evo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ZAZAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA165|year=1906|publisher=Società storica subalpina|location=Pinerolo|language=Italian}} * {{cite book|last=Gabotto|first=Ferdinando|title=Asta e la politica Sabauda in Italia al tempo di Guglielmo Ventura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myMRAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5|series=Biblioteca della Società storica subalpina, XVIII. Mem. Vii|year=1903|publisher=Chiantore-Mascarelli|location=Pinerolo|language=Italian}} * {{cite book|last=Gabotto|first=Ferdinando|title=Le Carte delli Archivio Capitolare di Asti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UWdxhfQliakC&pg=PR8|year=1907|publisher=Chiantore-Mascarelli|location=Pinerolo|language=Italian, Latin}} * Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1914). ''[https://archive.org/details/p2italiapontificia06cath Italia pontificia]: sive, Repertorium privilegiorum et litterarum a romanis pontificibus ante annum 1598 Italiae ecclesiis, monasteriis, civitatibus singulisque personis concessorum.'' Vol. VI. pars ii. Berolini: Weidmann. pp.&nbsp;170–180. * Lanzoni, Francesco (1927). ''[https://archive.org/stream/MN5017ucmf_0#page/n281/mode/2up Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)]''. Faenza: F. Lega, pp.&nbsp;823–824; 830-834; 840-841. {{it}} * {{cite book|last=Manno|first=Antonio|title=Bibliografia storica degli stati della monarchia di Savoia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uVxGMYgHRwC|volume=Tomo II|year=1891|publisher=Fratelli Bocca|location=Torino|language=Italian|pages=352–414}} * {{cite book|last=Savio|first=Fedele|title=Gli antichi vescovi d'Italia dalle origini al 1300 descritti per regioni: Il Piemonte|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wCLSAAAAMAAJ|year=1898|publisher=Fratelli Bocca|location=Torino|language=Italian|pages=109-157}} * Schwartz, Gerhard (1907). [https://archive.org/details/MN42020ucmf_1 ''Die Besetzung der Bistümer Reichsitaliens unter den sächsischen und salischen Kaisern: mit den Listen der Bischöfe, 951-1122'']. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. (in German) * Vassallo, Carlo (1881), [https://books.google.com/books?id=bWI9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA415 "Due epigrafi nella cattedrale d'Asti,"] ''Archivio storico italiano'' Tomo VII (Firenze 1881) pp.&nbsp;415–431.{{it}} * {{cite book|last=Vassallo|first=Carlo|title=La chiesa dei Ss. Apostoli in Asti: memorie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9R8tAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA68|year=1892|publisher=Tip. Giuseppe Brignolo|location=Asti|language=Italian}} == Pranala jaba == * David M. Cheney, ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'', [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dasti.html Diocese of Asti]; retrieved: 2018-01-04.{{self-published source|date=April 2018}} {{Kabiskopan ing Itali}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Itali|Asti]] [[Kategori:Asti]] bt13pfg8dt0ac7r3by3i86f1yf6z69w 0 187238 1703786 1589672 2024-11-19T14:15:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Sioux Falls | latin = Dioecesis Siouxormensis | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = Coat of Arms Diocese of Sioux Falls, SD.svg | image_size = 175px | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Amerika Sarekat]] | territory = Wetan Kali Missouri ing Dakota Kidul | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Saint Paul lan Minneapolis|Saint Paul lan Minneapolis]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 90885<!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | population = 550,000 | population_as_of = 2010 | catholics = 135,600<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 24.7 | parishes = 150<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 12 November 1889 ({{age|1889|11|12}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = [[St. Joseph Cathedral (Sioux Falls, Dakota Kidul)|St. Joseph Cathedral]] | cocathedral = | patron = [[Santo Yosef]] | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | bishop = [[Donald Edward DeGrood]] | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> | map = Diocese of Sioux Falls.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.diocese-of-sioux-falls.org/ diocese-of-sioux-falls.org]<!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Sioux Falls''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Siouxormensis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] [[Katulik Roma]] ing praja [[Dakota Kidul]]. Kabiskopan kasebut ngeliputi bagean Dakota Kidul ing wetan [[Kali Missouri]]. == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.diocese-of-sioux-falls.org/ Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619091447/http://www.diocese-of-sioux-falls.org/ |date=2024-06-19 }} {{kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat}} {{coord|43|32|11|N|96|43|54|W|source:plwiki|display=title}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat|Sioux Falls]] 70gem4bpkpddgivmxet17jo4pljo56f 0 187648 1703785 1701372 2024-11-19T13:57:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Matamoros | latin = Dioecesis Matamorensis | local = Diócesis de Matamoros | image = Catedral Nuestra Señora del Refugio.JPG | image_size = frameless | image_alt = | caption = Catedral de Nuestra Señora del Refugio <!---- Locations ----> | country = Meksiko | metropolitan = [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas]] | territory = | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Monterrey|Provinsi Monterrey]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_sqmi = 7,515 | population = 1,850,000 | population_as_of = 2004 | catholics = 1,665,000<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 90 | parishes = 56 | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 16 Februari 1958 ({{age|1958|2|16}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = [[Katedral Linares|Katedral Bunda saka Pelarian menyang Mesir]] | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | bishop = [[Eugenio Andrés Lira Rugarcía]] | metro_archbishop = [[Rogelio Cabrera López]] | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> | map = Roman Catholic Diocese of Matamoros in Mexico.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.diocesisdematamoros.org/ www.diocesisdematamoros.org] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Matamoros''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Matamorensis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sufragan [[Katulik Roma]] saka [[Kabiskopan Agung Monterrey]]. Kabiskopan kasebut ana ing bagean wetan lor praja [[Tamaulipas]], ing wewatesan karo [[Texas]]. ==Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://diocesisdematamoros.org '''Diocese of Matamoros Website''' (in Spanish) ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140245/https://diocesisdematamoros.org/ |date=2022-06-05 }} * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmata.html Diocese of Matamoros at David M. Cheney's website] [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Mèksiko|Matamoros]] [[Kategori:Matamoros, Tamaulipas]] 1pdoo3lzkf0bwbo5vithyf9imudagvv 0 188604 1703778 1592593 2024-11-19T12:12:18Z Altsprachenfreund 24949 1703778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |country = [[Ukraina]] |name = Odessa-Simferopol |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |latin = Dioecesis Odesensis-Sympheropolitana |local = Єпархія Одеса-Сімферополь |image =Assumption Cathedral in Odessa10.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Lviv]] |province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Lviv|Lviv]] |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |metro_archbishop = [[Mieczysław Mokrzycki]] |bishop = [[Bronislaw Bernacki]] |coadjutor = [[Stanislav Shyrokoradiuk]], [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum|O.F.M.]] |auxiliary_bishops= [[Jacek Pyl]], [[Oblast Misionaris Maria Imakulata|O.M.I.]] |established = 4 Mei 2002 |cathedral = '''Кафедральний собор Успіння Пресвятої Діви Марії''' <br> ''Katedral Dewi Maria'' ing Odessa |rite = [[Ritus Latin|Latin]] |area_km2 = 138,000 |population = 9,980,000 |population_as_of = 2013 |catholics = 33,000 |catholics_percent= 0.3 |map = Odessa-Simferopol diocese location.png |map_caption = Lokasi Kabiskopan Odessa-Simferopol }} '''Kabiskopan Odessa-Simferopol''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Odesensis-Sympheropolitana}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] [[Ritus Latin]] [[Greja Katulik]] ing kidul [[Ukraina]] lan ngeliputi Krimea sing dianeksasi Ruslan. Kabiskopan kasebut kalebu wilayah kira-kira siji katelu amba Polen lan ngeliputi wilayah sing kena [[Krisis Krimea 2014]] lan [[ketegangan pro-Ruslan 2014 ing Ukraina]]. == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/odes0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dodsi.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{Kabiskopan ing Ukraina}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Odessa-Simferopol}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Ukraina|Odessa-Simferopol]] 2rqwhk67cuuzf68disuihsknsj99bkh 0 189095 1703781 1643999 2024-11-19T13:03:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan Agung Metropolitan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = St Andrews & Edinburgh | latin = Archidioecesis Sancti Andreae et Edimburgensis | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Edinburgh.svg | image_size = frameless | image_alt = | caption = Lambang Kabiskopan Agung St Andrews & Edinburgh <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Sekotlan]] | metropolitan = [[Biskop Agung St Andrews & Edinburgh]] | province = St Andrews & Edinburgh | coordinates = {{coord|56.189|-3.631|display=inline,title|region:GB_scale:500000}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 5,504 | population = 1,533,000 | population_as_of = 2012 | catholics = 115,900 | catholics_percent = 7.6 | parishes = 111 | churches = 111 Paroki | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Greja Katulik|Katulik Roma]] | sui_iuris_church = [[Greja Latin]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 4 Maret 1878 | cathedral = [[Katedral Dewi Maria, Edinburgh (Katulik Roma)|Katedral Metropolitan Dewi Maria, Edinburgh]] | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = 76 <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | bishop = [[Leo Cushley]] | bishop_title = Biskop Agung | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = Patrick Burke <ref>{{cite news |title=Burke to be Edinburgh vicar general |newspaper=[[The Tablet]] |location=UK |date=9 Novèmber 2013 |url=http://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/87/0/burke-to-be-edinburgh-vicar-general |access-date=10 Novèmber 2013 |archive-date=2017-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406201541/http://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/87/0/burke-to-be-edinburgh-vicar-general |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Allan Chambers | episcopal_vicar = | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> | map = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh in Scotland.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.archdiocese-edinburgh.com/ www.archdiocese-edinburgh.com] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Agung Saint Andrews & Edinburgh''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Sancti Andreae et Edimburgensis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan agung]] [[Greja Latin]] saka [[Greja Katulik Roma]] ing [[Sekotlan]]. Kabiskopan kasebut menika [[tahta metropolitan]] saka [[provinsi grejawi]] Saint Andrews and Edinburgh, sing kalebu tahta-tahta suffragan [[Kabiskopan Aberdeen|Aberdeen]], [[Kabiskopan Argyll and the Isles|Argyll and the Isles]], [[Kabiskopan Dunkeld|Dunkeld]], lan [[Kabiskopan Galloway|Galloway]]. Kabiskopan agung kasebut dipimpin dening Biskop Agung [[Leo Cushley]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2015/03/30/archbishop-urges-faithful-to-resist-pessimism-ahead-of-parish-closures/ |title=Archbishop urges faithful to resist pessimism ahead of parish closures |access-date=2017-04-06 |archive-date=2017-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828010651/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2015/03/30/archbishop-urges-faithful-to-resist-pessimism-ahead-of-parish-closures/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.archdiocese-edinburgh.com/ Keuskupan Agung Saint Andrews and Edinburgh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806052033/http://archdiocese-edinburgh.com/ |date=2018-08-06 }} * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/zand0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dsaae.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{Kabiskopan ing Sekotlan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Andrews lan Edinburgh}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Sekotlan]] h0dlkntnk5wvst3wrw0qf5cuzls3nq4 0 189948 1703874 1595339 2024-11-20T01:47:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction =Ordinariat Militer | name =Lituania | latin = | local = Lietuvos kariuomenes ordinariatas | image = File:Church of St Ignatius in Vilnius2.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_alt = | caption = Katedral Santo Ignatius Loyola Vilnius <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Litowen}} | metropolitan = | territory = | province = Gumantung marang [[Tahta Suci]] | coordinates = {{coord|54|40|57.4|N|25|16|54.9|E}} <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 65300 | population = | population_as_of = | catholics = <!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = | parishes = | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | sui_iuris_church = [[Greja Latin]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]] | established = 25 November 2000 ({{age|2000|11|25}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = [[Katedral Santo Ignatius Loyola Vilnius]] | cocathedral = | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | bishop = ''[[sede vacante]]'' | apostolic_admin =[[Monsinyur|Mgr]] [[Gintaras Linas Grušas]]<ref>{{cite web | last1 = Cheney | first1 = David M. | url = http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmllt.html | date = 7 April 2021 | access-date = 4 Oktober 2021 | title = Military Ordinariate of Lithuania, Military | website = Catholic Hierarchy}}</ref> | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = Let. Kol. Mgr. Rimas Venckus, [[Projo|Pr]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ordinariatas.lt/kontaktai,82.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-08-11 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602195030/https://ordinariatas.lt/kontaktai,82.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = http://www.ordinariatas.lt | footnotes =}}{{Portal|Katulik}}'''Ordinariat Militer Litowen''' ({{lang-lt|Lietuvos kariuomenes ordinariatas}}) yaiku [[ordinariat militer]] [[Greja Katulik Roma]]. Gumantung marang [[Tahta Suci]], ordinariat militer kasebut ngawenehi [[pelayanan pastoral]] marang umat Katulik Roma sing nyambut gawe ing [[Angkatan Bersenjata Litowen]] lan kaluwargane. == Riwayat == Ordinariat militer kasebut didegake dening [[Paus Yohanes Paulus II]] ing 25 November 2000. == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmllt.html Military Ordinariate of Lithuania] (Catholic-Hierarchy) * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/lith0.htm Lietuvos kariuomenės ordinariatas] (GCatholic.org) * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/2000/documents/rc_seg-st_20000505_santa-sede-lituania_en.html Agreement between the Holy See and the Republic of Lithuania] (Vatican website) {{-}} {{kabiskopan ing Litowen}} {{Ordinariat militer Katulik Roma}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Litowen|Litowen]] [[Kategori:Ordinariat militèr|Litowen]] 6508vao0lujyyf4yhs57zs6k6qfmxfo 0 193647 1703941 1665578 2024-11-20T10:35:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aliran kapercayan ing Indonesia}} '''Sedulur Sikep''' iku golongané wong sing ngupayakaké urip saben dinané jumbuh karo ajaran Samin utawa [[Wong Samin|Saminisme]]. Sedulur Sikep mujudaké piwulang kang awujud kawruh lokal lan interaksi antarané [[manungsa]] lan [[alam]]. Sedulur Sikep dhéwé mujudaké tradhisi lan kabudayan kang kalebu ini [[Kabudayan Jawa|budaya Jawa]], mula Sedulur Sikep bisa ditemokaké ing [[Jawa Tengah]] lan [[Jawa Wétan]].<ref name=":0">Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, ''Buku Penentapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' (Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2018) hal. 219</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/petabudaya|title=Komunitas Adat Samin - Peta Budaya|last=Kemdikbud|first=Pustekkom|website=belajar.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=2019-04-26|archive-date=2019-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426031522/https://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/petabudaya|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3"/><ref>''Sedulur Sikep Menjaga Warisan Ajaran Samin'' dalam https://1001indonesia.net/sedulur-sikep-menjaga-warisan-ajaran-samin/ diakses pada 26 April 2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usd.ac.id/fakultas/sastra/sejarah/daftar.php?id=&noid=160&offset=0|title=Sejarah - USD|website=www.usd.ac.id|access-date=2019-04-26}}{{Pranala mati|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>"Sedulur Sikep" - ''UNNES JOURNAL'' dalam https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jess/article/download/16252/8499/ diakses pada 26 April 2019.</ref><ref name=":7">Munadi, ''Budaya Politik Masyarakat Samin (Sedulur Sikep)'' dalam http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/politika/article/download/6070/5178.pdf diakses pada 26 April 2019.</ref> Miturut kasebaré, ing Provinsi Jawa Wétan, masarakat Sedulur Sikep akèhé ana ing [[Kabupatèn Bojanegara]], [[Kabupatèn Tuban]], [[Kabupatèn Ngawi]], [[Kutha Blitar|Kabupatèn Blitar]][[Kabupatèn Gresik|, Kabupatèn Gresik]], lan [[Kabupatèn Madiun]]. Déné ing Provinsi Jawa Tengah, masarakat Sedulur Sikep bisa ditemokaké ing wilayah [[Kabupatèn Blora]], [[Kabupatèn Rembang]], [[Kabupatèn Grobogan]], [[Kabupatèn Pathi]], lan [[Kutha Kudus, Kudus|Kutha Kudus]].<ref name=":0">Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, ''Buku Penentapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' (Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2018) hal. 219</ref><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://seputarkudus.com/2016/10/sejarah-keberadaan-sedulur-sikep-penganut-samin-di-undaan-kudus.html|title=Sedulur Sikep (1), Sejarah Keberadaan Penganut Samin Surosentiko di Dukuh Kaliyoso Undaan Kudus|last=seputarkudus.com|date=2016-10-21|website=Seputar Kudus|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426031513/http://seputarkudus.com/2016/10/sejarah-keberadaan-sedulur-sikep-penganut-samin-di-undaan-kudus.html|archive-date=2019-04-26|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":5"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/16/04/23/o63hwg284-bojonegoro-gelar-budaya-sedulur-sikep-samin|title=Bojonegoro Gelar Budaya 'Sedulur Sikep' Samin|date=2016-04-23|website=Republika Online|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref> == Asal-usul == Anané Sedulur Sikep ora bisa uwal saka munculé [[Wong Samin|ajaran Samin]] sing dirintis déning tokoh saka Kabupatèn Blora, Jawa Tengah sing jenengé [[Samin Surosentiko]] utawa Radèn Kohar,<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.direktoripati.com/kupas-tuntas-ajaran-kehidupan-sedulur-sikep-samin-dulu-dan-kini/|title=Kupas Tuntas Ajaran & Kehidupan Sedulur Sikep Samin, Dulu dan Kini|date=2016-12-16|website=Direktori Pati|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426015218/https://www.direktoripati.com/kupas-tuntas-ajaran-kehidupan-sedulur-sikep-samin-dulu-dan-kini/|archive-date=2019-04-26|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/nusantara/10/11/29/149410-komunitas-samin-usulkan-tokohnya-jadi-pahlawan-nasional|title=Komunitas Samin Usulkan Tokohnya Jadi Pahlawan Nasional|date=2010-11-29|website=Republika Online|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref> mula Sedulur Sikep bisa uga diarani Sedulur Sikep Blora.<ref name=":0">Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, ''Buku Penentapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' (Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2018) hal. 219</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phinemo.com/wong-samin-tegap-berdiri-menantang-kapitalisme/|title=Kehebatan Wong Samin Blora|date=2015-01-22|website=Phinemo|language=en|access-date=2019-04-26|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201064129/https://phinemo.com/wong-samin-tegap-berdiri-menantang-kapitalisme/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://isknews.com/sejarah-sedulur-sikep-di-desa-karangrowo/|title=Sejarah Sedulur Sikep di Desa Karangrowo|last=Huda|first=Publisher : W.|date=2018-04-22|website=ISKNEWS.COM|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blorakab.go.id/index.php/public/berita/detail/554/sedulur-sikep-samin-karangpace-peringati-hari-lahir-pancasila|title=Sedulur Sikep Samin Karangpace Peringati Hari Lahir Pancasila|last=webadmin|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Blora|language=en|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref name=":7"/> Radèn Kohar iku putrane Radèn Surowidjojo, kang uga kondhang perang nglawan [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Pamaréntah Kolonial Indhiya Nèderlan]] kanthi ngedegaké klompok perlawanan kang aran Tiyang Sami Amin.<ref name=":4"/> Radèn Kohar uga dipercaya nduwèni garis katurunan saka [[Majapait|Karajan Majapait]].<ref name=":1" /> Ing sajarahé, Radèn Kohar tau nglakokaké kraman arupa pambrontakan marang Pamaréntah Kolonial Indhiya Nèderlan nalika taun 1890.<ref name=":2"/> Nanging, ing buku ''The Samin Movement'' karya [[Henry J. Benda]] lan [[Lance Castles]], perlawanan Radèn Kohar diwiwiti tanggal 4 Fèbruari 1907.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://kabarkampus.com/2018/12/mengenal-lebih-dekat-sedulur-sikep/|title=Mengenal Lebih Dekat Sedulur Sikep|website=KabarKampus.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-26|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201064124/https://kabarkampus.com/2018/12/mengenal-lebih-dekat-sedulur-sikep/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kajaba iku, vèrsi liya uga ana saka [[Antropologi|antropolog]] Amrih Widodo ing karyané kanthi irah-irahan ''Samin ing The Order: The Politics of Encounter and Isolation,'' Radèn Kohar miwiti kraman Pamaréntah Kolonial Indhiya Nèderlan ing taun 1890-an''.''<ref name=":4"/> Sanadyan ana béda wektu ing macem-macem vèrsi, nanging inti saka ajaran Samin tetep padha, yaiku mbélani hak-hak tani.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>''Pertanian Dalam Kearifan Lokal Sedulur Sikep'' dalam https://nusakini.com/news/pertanian-dalam-kearifan-lokal-sedulur-sikep {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201064122/https://nusakini.com/news/pertanian-dalam-kearifan-lokal-sedulur-sikep |date=2023-02-01 }} diakses pada 26 April 2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aprianto|first=Tri Chandra|date=2018-04-30|title=PERAMPASAN TANAH DAN KONFLIK: KISAH PERLAWANAN SEDULUR SIKEP|url=https://jurnalbhumi.stpn.ac.id/index.php/JB/article/view/156|journal=BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan|language=Indonesia|volume=0|issue=37|pages=157–168|doi=10.31292/jb.v0i37.156|issn=2580-2151}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Joeni Arianto|date=2018-10-15|title=Pelajaran dari Konflik Antara Komunitas Sedulur Sikep dan Industri Semen di Jawa Tengah|url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/37985|journal=Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada|language=id|volume=30|issue=3|pages=504–515|doi=10.22146/jmh.37985|issn=2443-0994}}</ref> Radèn Kohar banjur dicekel ing [[Kabupatèn Rembang|Rembang]], [[Jawa Tengah]] déning Pamaréntah Kolonial Indhiya Nèderlan nalika taun 1914 lan diasingaké menyang [[Kutha Padang|Padang]], [[Sumatra Kulon]] kanthi tuduhan kraman nganti tilar donya ing kono.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/03/23/06450991/air.mata.petani.kendeng.dan.prinsip.sedulur.sikep.menjaga.ibu.bumi|title=Air Mata Petani Kendeng dan Prinsip "Sedulur Sikep" Menjaga Ibu Bumi|work=[[Kompas.com]]|access-date=2019-04-26|editor-last=Asril|editor-first=Sabrina|language=id}}</ref> == Pergerakan == Sanajan dikenal minangka gerakan sing ciri khasé ngasingaké saka liyan, Sedulur Sikep nduwèni prinsip lan idhéologi populis, saéngga bisa nyebar lan ditampa ing pirang-pirang panggonan ing Jawa, utamané Jawa Tengah lan Jawa Wétan. Ing taun 1900-an Sedulur Sikep lan ajaran Samin sing diugemi kasil nyebar tumuju maneka kutha ing jaba Blora, kayata Pathi, Bojanegara, Grobogan, Ngawi, Rembang, lan Madiun.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":4"/> Pamaréntah Kolonial Indhiya Nèderlan kang nangkep lan ngusir Radèn Kohar menyang [[Kutha Padang|Padang]], [[Sumatra Kulon]], ora nyuda perlawanan klompok Sedulur Sikep. Klompok Sedulur Sikep malah dadi luwih wani nggunakaké [[Basa ngoko|basa Jawa ngoko]] marang pejabat pamaréntah lan [[priyayi]], amarga klompok Sedulur Sikep nganggep [[Basa krama|basa Jawa krama]] minangka wujud stratifikasi sosial sing nindhes.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://tirto.id/sedulur-sikep-bCP8|title=Sedulur Sikep|work=[[Tirto|Tirto.id]]|access-date=2019-04-26|language=id}}</ref> Sakliyané iku, Sedulur Sikep uga digambaraké ora seneng karo wewenang apa waé amarga katon mbatesi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4"/> == Prinsip == Ing perjuangané, Radèn Kohar mbélani hak-hak tani, salah sijine yaiku nglawan kebijakan pajeg lemah sing diputusaké dening Pamaréntah Kolonial Indhiya Nèderlan. Wiwit kuwi ajaran Samin - uga kalebu komunitas Sedulur Sikep - dikenal minangka cedhak karo unsur perlawanan lan kraman nglawan kabeh bentuk sistem kang ora adil, kalebu nglawan [[kolonialisme]] lan [[kapitalisme]].<ref name=":0">Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, ''Buku Penentapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' (Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2018) hal. 219</ref><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":3"/><ref name=":7"/> Sawijining dina, filsuf lan [[Èlmuwan|élmuwan]] [[Jerman]] sing jenengé [[Karl Jaspers]] lan tokoh gerakan nasional, [[Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo]], nindakaké panelitian babagan ajaran Samin lan komunitas Sedulur Sikep. Kekarone nduweni analisis lan kesimpulan sing padha ngenani ajaran Samin lan Sedulur Sikep, yaiku ajaran kasebut minangka gabungan saka nilai-nilai agama [[Hindhu]] lan [[anarkisme]] [[tani]] utawa uga nduweni kacenderungan ekoanarkisme lan anarko-primitivisme.<ref name=":0">Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, ''Buku Penentapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' (Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2018) hal. 219</ref> Konsep ajaran Samin sing diwujudaké déning Sedulur Sikep, yaiku: * ''Urip'', sing dimaksud yaiku manungsa lan komponen pendukungé, yaiku panganan lan sandhangan. * Kabèh kegiatan manungsa kanggo nyengkuyung ''urip,'' yaiku ''sikep rabi'' ([[réprodhuksi]]) lan ''tata nggaata'' (ngasilaké panganan, sandhang, lan ngurusi lahan). * ''Dhemen janji,'' tegesé nalika nyambut gawé tetep janji lan ora kianat. * Ora ana wewenang, kayata agama utawa nagara.<ref name=":0" /> === Ngutamakaké tetanèn === Kaya sing wis diandharaké sadurungé, masarakat Sedulur Sikep pancen ngutamakake [[tetanèn]] utawa agrikultur minangka pegawéan utama. Prinsip Sedulur Sikep anggoné ngatur tetanèn mung kanggo urip utawa nyukupi kabutuhan pangan saben dina, ora ana kepinginan kanggo ngéksploitasi alam kanthi skala gedhé. Étika lan etos kerja masarakat Sedulur Sikep sajroné njaga lan ngatur alam bisa diarani minangka salah sawijining sing paling apik, utamané ing upaya kanggo nanggulangi krisis pangan. === Konsep pawiyatan === Masarakat Sedulur Sikep uga nduwèni sistem pawiyatan dhéwé kanggo anak-anaké. Ing Sedulur Sikep, pawiyatan formal ora nggambaraké piwulangé Samin sing cedhak karo alam. Kanggone Sedulur Sikep, sekolah sing paling apik yaiku alam, salah sijiné awujud ngolah [[sawah]]. Nanging, dheweké isih mulang bocah-bocah sinau maca lan nulis ing omah.<ref name=":2"/> Kajaba iku, konsep pawiyatan komunitas Sedulur Sikep uga mulang babagan lingkungan, katresnan, kakaluwargan, keadilan sosial, toleransi, peduli, gugur-gunung lan nilai-nilai positif liyané sing angel dipikoleh saka pandhidhikan formal.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1"/> === Bab kawinan === Minangka komunitas sing mandhiri, Sedulur Sikep mung ngidinake perkawinan antarane anggota utawa panganut ajaran Samin. Yen ana panganut Sedulur Sikep utawa ajaran Samin sing arep rabi karo wong saka njaba masarakaté, mula wong sing dikawinké kudu siap dadi anggota komunitas Sedulur Sikep.<ref name=":1"/> Masarakat Sedulur Sikep tansah nganggep wewenang minangka barang sing nindhes, mula dheweké nglawan. Amarga prinsip kuwi, warga Sedulur Sikep jaman dhisik dadi kangelan anggoné kawin amarga ora gelem nglaporaké menyang Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA).<ref name=":0">Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, ''Buku Penentapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' (Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2018) hal. 219</ref> Nanging saiki masarakat Sedulur Sikep wis nampa wewenang agama lan nagara utamane bab perkawinan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4525250/pemerintah-resmi-catat-pernikahan-sedulur-sikep-di-kudus|title=Pemerintah Resmi Catat Pernikahan Sedulur Sikep di Kudus|last=Hazami|first=Akrom|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bali.tribunnews.com/2019/04/26/pernikahan-sederhana-unik-pasangan-sedulur-sikep-di-pati-tak-ada-dekorasi-namun-penuh-makna-ini|title=Pernikahan Sederhana & Unik Pasangan Sedulur Sikep di Pati, Tak Ada Dekorasi Namun Penuh Makna Ini|last=Sucipto|first=Ady|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|access-date=2019-04-26|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4523077/pertama-kalinya-sedulur-sikep-akan-catat-pernikahan-ke-disdukcapil-kudus|title=Pertama Kalinya, Sedulur Sikep Akan Catat Pernikahan ke Disdukcapil Kudus|last=Hazami|first=Akrom|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2019/04/26/bahagianya-kristiyanto-ani-pertama-kalinya-pernikahan-penghayat-sedulur-sikep-dicatatkan-negara|title=Bahagianya Kristiyanto-Ani, Pertama Kalinya Pernikahan Penghayat Sedulur Sikep Dicatatkan Negara|last=Agustina|first=Dewi|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|access-date=2019-04-26|editor-last=Agustina|editor-first=Dewi|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://wow.tribunnews.com/2019/04/24/pertama-kali-pernikahan-cara-adat-sedulur-sikep-di-kudus-akan-dicatat-oleh-negara|title=Pertama Kali, Pernikahan Cara Adat Sedulur Sikep di Kudus akan Dicatat oleh Negara|last=Tyas|first=Maria Novena Cahyaning|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|access-date=2019-04-26|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.murianews.com/2019/04/26/163283/sah-pernikahan-sedulur-sikep-di-kudus-dicatat-dalam-adminitrasi-kependudukan-dan-pencatatan-sipil.html|title=Sah, Pernikahan Sedulur Sikep di Kudus Dicatat dalam Adminitrasi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil|date=2019-04-26|website=MURIANEWS.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-04-26|archive-date=2021-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411143958/https://www.murianews.com/2019/04/26/163283/sah-pernikahan-sedulur-sikep-di-kudus-dicatat-dalam-adminitrasi-kependudukan-dan-pencatatan-sipil.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sikap pulitik == Sanadyan nduwèni sajarah sing kuwat anggone nglawan panguwasa, saiki komunitas Sedulur Sikep wis mulai mbukak. Masarakat Sedulur Sikep wis ngerti bab pulitik Indonésia, utamané ing Pilpres 2019 lan Pemilu Legislatif Indonesia 2019. Warga Sedulur Sikep uga nampa sosialisasi babagan pilihan umum sing ditindakaké [[Komisi Pemilihan Umum]] (KPU) ing wilayah manggoné komunitas Sedulur Sikep, kayata ing Pathi, Kudus, lan saubengé. Dheweké uga kerep ngawasi calon presiden, calon legislatif, lan [[partai pulitik]] liwat [[télévisi]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/812937/kepastian-memilih-dari-penghayat-sedulur-sikep|title=Kepastian memilih dari penghayat Sedulur Sikep|last=M|first=Akhmad Nazaruddin Lathif dan Achmad Zaenal|work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]]|access-date=2019-04-26|editor-last=Setiawanto|editor-first=Budi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4446804/capres-di-mata-sedulur-sikep-ngerti-calonnya-tapi-belum-kenal|title=Capres di Mata Sedulur Sikep: Ngerti Calonnya Tapi Belum kenal|last=Hazami|first=Akrom|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref> Iki nuduhaké tingkat kesadaran pulitik sing terus mundhak ing kalangan masarakat adat Sedulur Sikep, uga nuduhaké yen komunitas iki wis siyap ngetutaké jaman. == Perjuangan == [[Barkas:Selatan_Pegunungan_Utara.jpg|jmpl| [[Pagunungan Kendeng]] sing diperjuangaké masarakat Sedulur Sikep. Wewengkon iki misuwur kanthi watu gamping sing akeh banget, nuwuhake konflik antarane pabrik semen lan tani.]] Nganti saiki, masarakat Sedulur Sikep tetep lestari njaga idéalisme ajaran Samin ing tengah-tengah arus industrialisasi, modernisasi lan [[globalisasi]] sing saya gedhe. Nalika wiwitané, Sedulur Sikep lan ajaran Samin isih konsisten merjuangaké hak-hak tani lan kalestarian lingkungan. Salah sawijiné perjuwangan sing saiki ditindakaké dening masarakat Sedulur Sikep yaiku nglawan pembangunan pabrik [[semèn]] ing [[Pagunungan Kendeng]], [[Kabupatèn Rembang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Tumindak tumrap pembangunan pabrik semèn kasebut uga diarani Aksi Petani Kendeng.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":4"/><ref name=":6"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Laksana|first=Lutfi Untung Angga|title=Pegunungan Kendeng Utara, Sedulur Sikep, Kearifan Lokal dan Advokasi Kebijakan Publik|url=https://www.academia.edu/7699147/Pegunungan_Kendeng_Utara_Sedulur_Sikep_Kearifan_Lokal_dan_Advokasi_Kebijakan_Publik|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/845199/penyebab-petani-rembang-blokir-pabrik-pt-semen-indonesia|title=Penyebab Petani Rembang Blokir Pabrik PT Semen Indonesia|last=Surabaya|first=Kukuh S. Wibowo|date=2017-02-10|work=[[Tempo.co]]|access-date=2019-04-26|editor-last=Surabaya|editor-first=Kukuh S Wibowo|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.suara.com/tag/rembang|title=Berita Terkini REMBANG: Ritual Unik Petani Kendeng Tagih Janji Pemerintah Soal Pabrik Semen|work=Suara.com|access-date=2019-04-26|language=id}}</ref> Tumrap masarakat Sedulur Sikep, perlawanan marang pabrik semèn kuwi mau amarga industri kasebut wis ngrusak lingkungan lan ngancam kelestarian tetanèn sing dadi pagawéan utama masarakat Sedulur Sikep, utamané sing ana ing Pagunungan Kendeng. Ing saben tumindaké, masarakat Sedulur Sikep ora tau nganggo kekerasan, protesé kanthi nembangaké tembang ''Ibu Bumi'' lan sing paling parah yaiku nglarani awaké dhéwé kanthi nyemèn sikilé ing ngarep [[Istana Merdeka]]. Tumrapé masarakat Sedulur Sikep mliginé (Jawa umumé), nyiksa awaké dhéwé iku pucuking nesu. Amarga tumrapé yen nesu digawa panganiaya marang wong liya iku ala, mula luwih seneng nglarani awaké dhéwé tinimbang nglarani wong liya.<ref name=":4"/> == Rujukan == <references responsive="" /> == Pranala jaba == * [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/dashboard/media/Buku%20Penetapan%20WBTb%202018.pdf?utm_source=Misi+2&utm_campaign=81d369040a-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_03_19_06_16&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_919abbfea5-81d369040a-304162869 ''Buku Penetapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018'' saka Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia] * [https://news.detik.com/video/190426011/pertama-dalam-sejarah-pernikahan-sedulur-sikep-dicatatkan-ke-negara Nikahan Pertama Warga Sedulur Sikep Direkam Negara ing Detik News] [[Kategori:Kapercayan]] [[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]] [[Kategori:Budaya Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Warisan budaya]] [[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]] [[Kategori:WikiPusaka]] cspp7wcd1jw03100mkduatne0d31dlq 0 193775 1703843 1694009 2024-11-20T00:45:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nini Thowong''' yaiku salah sawijing dolanan tradhisional kang ngrembaka ana ing Kalurahan Panjangrejo, Kapanewon [[Pundhong, Bantul|Pundong]], [[Kabupatèn Bantul|Kabupaten Bantul]], Daerah Istimewa Ngayogyakarta. Pagelaran iki wus ana nalika jaman Mataram. Nalika nini thowong metu ing awal kagunan iki dadi sarana kanggo tolak bala. == Sajarah == Nini thowong dicuplik saka tembung basa Jawa yaiku nini utawa mbah wèdok lan thowong kang artine kothong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|title=Kesenian Rakyat Kejawen Nini Thowong|last=Sonida|first=Lensa Khoirul Janah|website=Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044401/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|url-status=dead}}</ref> Saka tembung iku nini thowong yaiku wong wadon sepuh (roh alus) kang lumebu ana ing njero bonékah. Ana uga kang ngarani nini thowong kanthi tembung thothokerot. Tembung thothok maknane yaiku atos, kuat, lan sekti. Ing papan liyane nini thowong diarani Nini Thowok, Nini Endhok, Nini Dhiwut, Jailangkung, Cowongan, lan sak panunggalane. Kagunan nini thowong wus ngrembaka nalika [[Panembahan Senapati]] dadi ratu ing [[Kasultanan Mataram|Mataram]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4930444/nini-thowong-boneka-arwah-ala-jawa-yang-tak-kalah-mistis|title=Nini Thowong, Boneka Arwah ala Jawa yang Tak Kalah Mistis|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=2022-04-06|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-02-10}}</ref> Nalika dadi ratu ing Mataram, Panembahan Senapati kang babaran tapa ing tempuran kali Oya lan kali Opak ngaso ing Pundong. Panembahan Senapati ing wektu iku nyamar dadi briman lan ndelok bocah-bocah kang dolanan bonékah ing wayah padhang bulan. Panembahan Senapati kang ngelak banjur njaluk unjukan marang bocah-bocah mau, nanging ora diwenehi. Panembahan Senapati banjur lunga saka papan iku. Bonékah kang digunakake dolanan bocah-bocah iku mau banjur obah nututi lakune Panembahan Senapati tumuju pinggir kali. Nanging Panembahan Senapati banjur ngilang saka papan iku. Bonékah kang mau obah terus banjur anteng. Nini thowong ing Kabupaten Bantul ana ing 2 dhusun, yaiku dhusun Grudo lan Candran. Ing Grudo, kagunan iki isih njaga cara tradhisional. Nanging ing Candran nini thowong dadi seni kanggo wisata. Nini Thowong ing Grudo isih migunakake cara nglebokke roh alus ing bonékah ana ing kuburan. Ing Candran cara nglebokke roh alus wus ora dinggo maneh lan dadi kagunan kanggo wisata. Nini thowong ing Dhusun Grudo, Desa Panjangrejo, Kapanewon Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul, wiwit saka taun 1938. Nalika semana piranti-piranti kang digunakaké isih sak anané kaya kendhang lan gong kanggo ngiringi kagunan iki. Nini thowong digawè dening Udiseda banjur diwarisaké dening Marto, sabanjure Asto, lan saiki diwarisaké dening Paèran. == Cara dolanan == Nalika dhisik digawe, nini thowong namung dadi dolanan bocah-bocah rikala padhang bulan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4930444/nini-thowong-boneka-arwah-ala-jawa-yang-tak-kalah-mistis|title=Nini Thowong Boneka Arwah ala Jawa yang Tak Kalah Mistis|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=2022-04-06|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-02-10}}</ref> Bonékah nini thowong digawe nganggo bahan sak anané saka empring, bathok, damèn, dluwang sèmèn, lan tali. Wujud nini thowong digawe wong-wongan kaya wong wadon kanthi busana lan didandani migunakake kembang lan godhong-godhongan. Wujud nini thowong iki duwéni arti yaiku: * Kembang. Kembang kang dijukuk saka kuburan. Duweni arti yèn manungsa ing sajroning uripé ora bisa ucul saka wong kang ana ing sekitarè. * Rai saka bathok. Bathok digambar kaya rupa manungsa migunakake kapur lan areng kang rupane pethak lan cemeng. Iki dadi pralambang yen manungsa duwèni rong sipat, yaiku sipat apik lan ala. Sipat apik digambarké warna pethak lan sipat ala digambarke warna cemeng. * Busana. Busana migunakake busana lumrahé wong wadon ing Jawa amarga roh kang lumebu ing nini thowong wadon. Busana dadi pralambang duwèni sipat kadonyan. Artine manungsa ditemplèki kadonyan ing sajroning uripé, kang arupa banda donya lan drajat pangkat.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=68|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nini thowong ing dhusun Grudo migunakaké barang-barang saka pring, bathok, merang lan gabus kang isih tradhisional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|title=Kesenian Rakyat Kejawen Nini Thowong|last=Sonida|first=Lensa Khoirul Jannah|website=Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044401/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nanging ing dhusun Candran wus migunakake topéng. Nini thowong dilakokake déning wong wadon miturut arahane pawang. Pawang dadi kunci nglebokake roh ing bonékah Nini Thowong. Sadurunge nglebokake roh ana ing nini thowong, pawang kudu nyiapake sesajèn. Sajen iki nduwèni tujuan kanggo menehi samubarang ing wujud panganan. Tujuan sajen iki kanggo sarana supaya roh kang ana ing kuburan lumebu ing bonékah nini thowong kang dilakokake dening pawang. Sajèn iki ana manèka warna yaiku gedhang raja 2 tundhun, kembang setaman, kaca, sisir, dupa, lilin, kipas, lan dhuwit. Gedhang raja dadi tandha yen manungsa kudu nduweni gegayuhan kang luhur saéngga isa bangun bangsa lan negara. Kembang setaman dadi tanda yen manungsa ora bisa urip tanpa alam sekitaré. Kaca kanggo nggusah roh kang ala supaya bisa ngaca. Sisir kanggo dandan. Dupa kanggo ngundang roh alus. Kipas kanggo ngipasi nalika hawa panas lan dhuwit supayané menawi sajèn kurang supayane tuku dhéwé.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=66}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sakliyané sajen, ing nini thowong uga ana tembang kang dilagukaké nalika pagelaran kasebat diawiti. Tembang-tembang iki yaiku ''Ayo Mupu Bocah Bajang, Bageya-Bageya'' ''Mbok Lara Lagi Teka,'' lan ''Ilir-Ilir.'' Tembang-tembang kasebat nduweni arti dhéwé-dhéwé kaya ing ngisor iki. * ''Ayo Mupu Bocah Bajang'' tegesé yen manungsa ora iso urip tanpa lingkungan sosial. Iki ana ing salah sawijing syair kang ngajak manungsa supaya luwih nggatekaké bocah bajang. Iki uga dadi pepéling tumrap manungsa supaya nggatekakè generasi nom. Sebab mbesuk nasibe bangsa lan negara uga saka generasi nom kang ana ing papan iku. * ''Bageya-Bageya Mbok Lara Lagi Teka'' duweni arti yén menungsa ora olèh kesusu lan gelem nunggu sawentara wektu. Tembang iki ajak-ajak supaya manungsa duweni sipat sabar lan tepa slira tumrap sepadha-padha. * ''Ilir-ilir'' duweni arti yén ana urip liyane kang bakal diadepi dening manungsa. Sajroning uripé manungsa supaya bisa nata antarané kebutuhan jasmani lan rohaniné. Tembang iki uga ngelingaké supaya manungsa siyap dandani tingkah kang ala. Iki kanggo sangu sadurunge tekane pati lan ngadepi akhirat.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=67|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roh kang lumebu ing bonékah nini thowong iki yaiku roh wadon kang dhisiké uga urip ing dhusun Grudo. Roh kang lumebu ing bonekah iki ana rong jinis, yaiku roh apik lan roh ala. Roh apik yaiku roh kang biasa lumebu ana ing nini thowong. Sawentara iku roh ala lumebu yén ana penonton kang ngrasani. Nini thowong bakal obah nubruk tumuju ing penonton kang ngrasani mau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|title=Kesenian Rakyat Kejawen, Nini Thowong|last=Sonida|first=Lensa Khoirul Jannag|website=Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044401/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|url-status=dead}}</ref> Menawa nini thowong wus mangkat mbebayani, dolanan iki kudu dipungkasi. Cara mungkasi dolanan iki yaiku ngiduni nini thowong. Cara liyane isa njaluk tulung marang bocah lanang supaya nyekel gulu nini thowong. Cara ngiduni iki saiki wus dianggep kurang sopan. Mula diganti migunakaké cara dikrutuki menyan banjur disiram kembang setaman. Iki uga dadi tandha yen nesu iku nepsu geni, mula supayane lerem kudu disiram banyu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=65|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ngélmu Lung == Ngélmu nduweni arti kang bèda tinimbang ilmu. Ngélmu ing tradhisi Jawa duwéni drajat kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang ilmu. Ngélmu kerep ditemuni kanthi laku. Ngélmu uga duwéni jarwodhosok, yaiku angel olehé ketemu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=720|title=Nini Thowong Yogyakarta|last=Suwardi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-02-10}}</ref> Semana uga ngélmu lung kang ana ing Jawa. Nini thowong nduweni salah sawijing seni kang momot ngélmu lung. Ngélmu lung wus ana suwé ing masyarakat Jawa. Nanging ngélmu iki kurang disadhari, diregani, lan digunakake kanggo tujuan apik. Ngélmu lung dijukuk saka rong tembung, yaiku ngelmu lan lung. Ngelmu kaya kang dibèbèraké ana ing dhuwur lan lung yaiku salah sawijining pala kependhem (tèla pendhem) kang lonjorane ngrambat lan mubeng mula diarani ngelung. Wong Jawa banjur nyuplik tembung ngelung iki dadi lungit. Lungit duwéni arti samar. Nini thowong duweni arti kang lungit amarga bisa jawab kanggo tamba manungsa, pésugian, pangkat, lan arah bejané manungsa. Tembung lung uga nduwéni jarwodhosok ulung-ulung kanthi iklas. Ulung-ulung iki duwéni arti pituduh utawa sasmita. Nini thowong bisa menehi ulung-ulung tumrap nasibé wong. Ulung-ulung iki bisa wujud wingit lan ngelung.<ref name="Suwardi">{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=720|title=Nini Thowong Yogyakarta|last=Suwardi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|access-date=2023-02-10}}</ref> Menawi tandha-tandha gaib iki isa dadi kasunyatan, iku tenan dadi tumelung. Tumelung yaiku apa waé kang dijaluk déning wong kang dolanan nemu berkah. == Ngelmu Ling == Ngelmu ling dicuplik saka tembung ling (eling). Maknané ngélmu iki bisa dadi pepéling yen manungsa bisa dadi roh.<ref name="Suwardi"/> Manungsa bakale nemu pati. Menawa manungsa isih dadi roh nglambrang, manungsa iku durung dadi sampurna. Kanggo nyempurnakaké roh kang mlébu ing nini thowong mula banjur diiringi tembang. Kanthi tembang-tembang iku roh bakal eling manéh. Roh kang isih ing sekitar manungsa bisa murka, mula kudu dilerem migunakake tembang. Tembang dianggep mantra kang bisa ngrambat ing alam roh. Mula sakliyan kaendahan, nini thowong uga bisa dadi hiburan lan supranatural. Tembang-tembang iki yaiku ''Ayo Mupu Bocah Bajang, Bageya-Bageya'' ''Mbok Lara Lagi Teka,'' lan ''Ilir-Ilir.''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4930444/nini-thowong-boneka-arwah-ala-jawa-yang-tak-kalah-mistis|title=Nini Thowong, Boneka Arwah ala Jawa yang Tak Kalah Mistis|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=2022-04-02|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-02-10}}</ref> Tembang-tembang iku mau dilaguke bola-bali. Tembang iku uga momot pujian marang roh kang mlébu ing nini thowong. Roh kasebat isa ngéwangi manungsa rikala uripe. Nini thowong uga diibaratke Mbok Sumakarta (cikal bakal) tumrap masyarakat. Nanging, ana kang nyambungké Sumakarta kanggo tembung Surakarta utawa Sala. Tembung iki salah, kejaba Surakarta iku dadi jeneng wong. == Ngelmu Leng == Ngelmu leng kacuplik saka tembung leng utawa lobang. Leng iki dadi pepeling menawa manungsa wus nemuni patine bakal dilebokaké ing lobang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=720|title=Nini Thowong Yogyakarta|last=Suawrdi|access-date=2023-02-10}}</ref> Manungsa bakal bali ana ing asalé. Leng uga duwéni makna lunga adoh utawa marani tumrap mati (sangkan paran). Nalika dolanan nini thowong, pawang wus ngerteni ngelmu leng. Nini thowong iku asalé saka manungsa kang patine ora lumrah. Cara pati kaya iku dadi jalaran yén roh ora tentrem. Ana kang muni yén nini thowong iku saka wadon kang kena sihir saka tanggane banjur dadi roh. Ana uga kang muni yen nini thowong seka karma wurung (bajang kang ora dadi) kang sadurunge nemuni kama salah. Kama wurung (kama salah) iki kudu diubah dadi kama alus kanthi laku ritual nini thowong nalika padhang bulan. Ritual iki uga bisa dadi ruwatan desa kang dilakoni ing Malem Jemuah Kliwon ing sasi Ruwah (arwah).<ref name="Suwardi"/> Papan panggonan ritual iki dilaksanakake ana ing papan kang dianggep angker kaya pundhén desa, ing ngisor wit gedhe, lan kali Opak. Papan iku ditata bentuk mandala (sedulur papat lima pancér). Nini thowong ing tengah lan wadong papat ngubengi nini thowong. Iki uga dadi wujud sangkan paraning dumadi manungsa. Manungsa kang asale saka anasir bakal bali ing anasir maneh. Anasir iki ana geni, lemah, banyu, lan angin. Papat anasir iki dadi wrangka (leng) manungsa uga dadi simbol nepsu manungsa yaiku amarah, supiah, aluwamah, lan mutmainah. Wrangka iki bisa urip amarga diwenehi suksma (curiga) saka sing Kuwasa. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:WikiPusaka]] cvdez8hthue2a5pup2nbu1g8faxdjqa 0 194124 1703882 1696890 2024-11-20T02:27:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palarangan kanthong plastik''' iku angger-angger kang matesi panganggoning kanthong [[plastik]] ènthèng ing toko-toko [[ècèran]]. Ing wiwitan abad ka-21, ana trèn global pambusakan kanthong plastik ènthèng.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.001 |pmid=30503422 |title=Reducing marine pollution from single-use plastics (SUPs): A review |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=137 |pages=157–171 |year=2018 |last1=Schnurr |first1=Riley E.J. |last2=Alboiu |first2=Vanessa |last3=Chaudhary |first3=Meenakshi |last4=Corbett |first4=Roan A. |last5=Quanz |first5=Meaghan E. |last6=Sankar |first6=Karthikeshwar |last7=Srain |first7=Harveer S. |last8=Thavarajah |first8=Venukasan |last9=Xanthos |first9=Dirk |last10=Walker |first10=Tony R. |bibcode=2018MarPB.137..157S |s2cid=54522420 }}</ref><ref name="Xanthos">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.048 |pmid=28238328 |title=International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=118 |issue=1–2 |pages=17–26 |year=2017 |last1=Xanthos |first1=Dirk |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |bibcode=2017MarPB.118...17X }}</ref> Kanthong plastik kanggo blanja lumrahé dianggo mung ping pisan. Kanthong iki digawé saka plastik jinis ''[[low-density polyethylene]]'' (LDPE),<ref name="plastic bags AU">{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/waste/plastic-bags/index.html|title=Plastic bags|date=5 November 2009|publisher=Australian Government|access-date=1 July 2012}}</ref> lan diwènèhaké kanthi gratis marang palanggan nalika tuku barang: kanthong iki pancèn dianggep pénak, murah, lan [[higiyènis]] nalika nggawa barang. Nanging, masalah banjur metu jalaran kanthong plastik iku sumber daya kang ora kaanyaraké (''non-renewable resources'' kaya ta [[lenga patra]], gas, lan areng watu),<ref name="bag problems">{{cite web| url=http://www.ecorecycle.sustainability.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/Plastic_Bag_Free_Challenge_-_Factsheet.pdf| title=Plastic Bag Fact Sheet| date=9 November 2005| publisher=Sustainability Victoria| access-date=1 July 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903152738/http://www.ecorecycle.sustainability.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/Plastic_Bag_Free_Challenge_-_Factsheet.pdf| archive-date=3 September 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref> angèl nalika nindakaké pangguwakan kang trep, lan ana dampak lingkungané. Bareng karo pangélongan kanthong plastik ènthèng, toko-toko padha nepungaké [[tas blanja kang kena dianggo manèh]]. Pirang-pirang pamaréntahan nglarang dodolan kanthong plastik, tuladhané ya iku palanggan kudu mbayar yèn péngin nganggo kanthong plastik, utawa majegi toko kang ngadol kanthong plastik.<ref name="Xanthos"/><ref name="worldbag reduction">{{cite web|url=http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/MARRICKVILLE/INTERNET/RESOURCES/DOCUMENTS/pdfs/bagbusters/around-the-world.pdf |title= Plastic bag reduction around the world| author= Kogoy, D| publisher=Marrickville Council| date= 8 November 2010}}</ref> Pamaréntah [[Banggaladésa]] dadi kang pisanan kang nglarang kanthong plastik sawutuhé ing 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24090603|title=Plastic bag backlash gains momentum|first=Jane|last=Onyanga-Omara|date=14 September 2013|via=bbc.co.uk|newspaper=BBC News}}</ref> Ing taun 2010 nganti 2019, kawicaksanan publik kang kanggo mbusak panganggoning kanthong plastik dadi mundhak ping telu.<ref name=pmid31109543>{{cite journal |last1=Nielsen |first1=Tobias Dan |last2=Holmberg |first2=Karl |last3=Stripple |first3=Johannes |title=Need a bag? A review of public policies on plastic carrier bags – Where, how and to what effect? |journal=Waste Management |date=March 2019 |volume=87 |pages=428–440 |doi=10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.025 |pmid=31109543 |bibcode=2019WaMan..87..428N |s2cid=104472741 }}</ref> Ing 2022, palarangan kaya mangkono iku wis ditrapaké ing 99 nagara, mawa tingkat palarangan kang béda-béda, lan 32 nagara uga ngongkon wargané ngetokaké dhuwit yèn péngin nganggo kanthong plastik ing toko. Palarangan lan mbayar kanthong plastik uga disahaké déning sawetara yuridiksi ing tingkat provinsi. {{TOC limit}} == Masalah == [[Barkas:Payatas-Dumpsite Manila Philippines02.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|[[Polusi plastik|Limbah plastik]] ing tumpukan sampah ing [[Filipina]]]] Kanthong plastik marakaké akèh masalah lingkungan lan ékologi ing skala cilik nganti gedhé. Masalah paling lumrah kang diwetokaké kanthong plastik iku cacahing limbah kang digawé. Akèh kanthong plastik kang pungkasané malah ana ing dalan lan tumuli nyemari sumber banyu saha kali. [[Barkas:Photodegraded Plastic Bag.jpg|thumb|left|Foto kanthong plastik kang gapuk ing cedhak dalan munggah gunung. Kira-kira 2.000 wiji renyekan plastik mawa ukuran 1–25 mm sawisé telung sasi kena cahya srengéngé.]] Senadyan ta plastiké wis diguwak kanthi trep, plastiké bakal butuh wektu nganti taunan supaya kauré (''terurai''), lan isih bakal nggawé [[sampah]] kang cacahé akèh ing wektu suwé. Kanthong kang diguwak kanthi sembarangan uga bakal nyemari [[dalan banyu]], nyumpeti kalèn, lan tinemu ing segara, mènèhi dampak ala marang ékosistem makhluk segara.<ref name="plastic bags AU" /> Volume limbah plastik kang gedhé uga kaguwak menyang segara saben taun. Bab iki marakaké anceman marang spésiyes segara lan nganggu ranté panganan ing kana. Sawetara spésiyes mikroba mapan ing partikel-partikel plastik kang ngundhakaké bebayané, lan partikel-partikel plastik kang kagawa angin bisa mujudaké tumpukan sampah ing pirang-pirang pérangan segara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ghaffar |first1=Imania |last2=Rashid |first2=Muhammad |last3=Akmal |first3=Muhammad |last4=Hussain |first4=Ali |date=August 2022 |title=Plastics in the environment as potential threat to life: an overview |url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-21542-x |journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research |language=en |volume=29 |issue=38 |pages=56928–56947 |doi=10.1007/s11356-022-21542-x |pmid=35713833 |s2cid=249713887 |issn=0944-1344}}</ref> PBB mrakirakaké yèn bakal akèh plastik tinimbang iwak ing segara nalika taun 2050 kajaba nagara-nagara nindakaké tumindak darurat kanggo mromosikaké prodhuksi, panganggonan, lan pangurusan limbah plastik ing sadawané siklus urip plastik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our planet is drowning in plastic pollution. This World Environment Day, it's time for a change|url=https://www.unenvironment.org/interactive/beat-plastic-pollution/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.unenvironment.org}}</ref> Kanthong plastik diweruhi nyumbang pamanasan global. Sawisé diguwak, nuli kena sorotan srengéngé terus-terusan, palumahing plastik iki bakal ngasilaké ''[[gas rumah kaca]]'' kang lumayan akèh, kaya ta [[métana]] lan [[étiléna]]. Kajaba iku, amerga sipat senyawa kimia mawa karapetan kang cilik utawa dhuwur pangé, marakaké kanthong plastik gampang kauré tinimbang jinis plastik liyané. Kasilé, palumahing aréa plastik kang kasorot srengéngé nggelisaké panguculan ''gas rumah kaca''. Asiling ''gas penjejak'' (''trace gas'') mundhak makaping-kaping saka plastik murni dhedhasar palumahing aréa lan wektu suwéné. Mula, LDPE ngetokaké ''gas rumah kaca'' nganti tingkat kang luwih angèl diurusi tinimbang jinis plastik liya. Ing pungkasan inkubasi sasuwéné 212 dina, émisi kang kacathet ya iku 5,8 nmol g-1 d-1 métana, 14,5 nmol g-1 d-1 étiéna, 3,9 nmol g-1 d-1 étana, lan 9,7 nmol g-1 d-1 propiléna.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Karl|first1=David M.|last2=Wilson|first2=Samuel T.|last3=Ferrón|first3=Sara|last4=Royer|first4=Sarah-Jeanne|date=1 August 2018|title=Production of methane and ethylene from plastic in the environment|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=13|issue=8|pages=e0200574|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0200574|issn=1932-6203|pmc=6070199|pmid=30067755|bibcode=2018PLoSO..1300574R|doi-access=free}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].</ref> == Lègislasi ing sakabèhing donya == === Ringkesan === [[Barkas:Plastic bag legislation.svg|upright=3|center|thumb|Pambusakan kanthong plastik ing sakabèhing donya (angger-angger kang disahaké nanging durung ditindakaké ora bakal kapacak ing péta) {{legend|#48ab06|Plastik ora diidini}} {{legend|#d4af13|Kudu mbayar kanthong plastik}} {{legend|#FF6600|Mbayar salilané}} {{legend|#820782|Sapérangan kudu mbayar utawa ora diidini}}]]<br /> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! class="sortable" scope="col" | Lègislasi ! class="sortable" scope="col" | Nagara ! scope="col" | [[Grup Régional Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Cathetan ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Rujukan |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Afghanistan]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="UN study" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Albani]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018. | <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/albania-bans-lightweight-plastic-bags/|title=Albania bans lightweight plastic bags |website=Emerging Europe|date=31 July 2018 |access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Andorra]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2017. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mediambient.ad/bosses-de-plastic|title=Reducció del consum de les bosses de plàstic|website=mediambient.ad|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Anguilla]] |N/A | Awit 2018. |<ref>{{cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Anguilla Joins Region's Governments Banning Plastic |url=https://theanguillian.com/2018/11/anguilla-joins-regions-governments-banning-plastic/ |work=The Anguillan}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Antigua lan Barbuda]] | Amérika Latin | | <ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://appliedecology.cals.ncsu.edu/absci/2016/07/antigua-and-barbuda-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Antigua and Barbuda bans plastic bags|date=12 July 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Argèntina]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing sawetara provinsi lan kutha. | <ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Adiós a las bolsas del súper|url=http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/adios-bolsas-super-opciones-precios-hora-hacer-compras_0_ryMN8RUBl.html|website=Clarin|date=January 2017|access-date=2 January 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Armèni]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2022. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/02/23/Armenia/2076608|title=Armenia to introduce environmental tax on plastic bags, looks to ban from 2022|work=Panorama.am|date=23 February 2019|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Ostrali]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Palarangan kanthong plastik ing kabèh nagara bagéan lan tèritori. | <ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/new-laws-and-changes-that-will-affect-australia-from-january-1-2018-and-beyond/news-story/85825f4092834190a292a828aacb7c3d|title=New laws that will affect Australia|date=January 2018|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-06/plastic-bags-banned-in-queensland-cash-for-cans-and-bottles/8876620|title=Plastic bag ban gets green light in Queensland|newspaper=ABC News|date=6 September 2017|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/victoria-set-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-year|title=Victoria set to ban plastic bags next year|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/ni-regional-council/council-adopts-a-plastic-bag-policy-for-norfolk-island|title=Council Adopts a Plastic Bag Policy for Norfolk Island|date=20 October 2017|website=Norfolk Online|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620072219/http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/ni-regional-council/council-adopts-a-plastic-bag-policy-for-norfolk-island|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/victoria-moves-to-ban-plastic-bags|work=SBS|date=19 June 2019|title=Victoria moves to ban plastic bags}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Risso|first=Angelo|date=2020-03-08|title=NSW set to ban single-use plastic bags|work=[[Seven News]]|url=https://7news.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-set-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-c-735021|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613083826/https://7news.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-set-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-c-735021|archive-date=2020-06-13}}</ref><ref name="NSW">{{cite web |url=https://www.nsw.gov.au/news/single-use-plastics-banned-under-new-law |title=Single-use plastics banned under new law |date=16 November 2021 |publisher=NSW Government |access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Ostenrik]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2020. | <ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/business/austria-to-ban-most-plastic-bags-starting-in-2020/|title=Austria to ban most plastic bags starting in 2020|date=5 December 2018|website=The Seattle Times|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Azerbaijan]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eurasianet.org/azerbaijan-bans-more-plastic|title=Azerbaijan bans more plastic &#124; Eurasianet|newspaper=Eurasianet}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bahama]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 1 Juli 2020. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/jan/03/customer-complaints-single-use-plastic-ban-comes-e/|title=Customer Complaints As Single Use Plastic Ban Comes Into Effect|work=The Tribune|date=3 January 2020}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bahrain]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 21 Juli 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/bahrain-to-ban-plastic-bags-in-july-12|title=Bahrain to ban plastic bags in July|work=Khaleej Times|date=13 June 2019|access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Banggaladésa]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2002. | <ref name="auto9">{{cite web|url=http://www.globaltvedmonton.com/top+5/6442656206/story.html|title=Top 5 places with plastic bag bans|date=7 June 2012|author=Nicole Bogart|publisher=Global News|access-date=2 July 2012|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414181123/http://www.globaltvedmonton.com/top+5/6442656206/story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Barbados]] | Amérika Latin | Awit April 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/another-caricom-country-places-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products_155333?profile=1373|title=Jamaica Observer Limited|website=Jamaica Observer|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806065107/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/another-caricom-country-places-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products_155333?profile=1373|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | | [[Bélarus]] | Éropa Wétan | Bab kudu mbayar kanthong plastik lagi dirembug | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvr.by/eng/news/obshchestvo/belarus_v_trende_borby_s_musorom/|title=Belarus joins garbage combating trend|publisher=TVR|date=28 July 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bèlgi]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2016 ing [[Wallonia]], 2017 ing [[Brusel]], 2019 ing [[Flanders]]. | <ref name="auto10">{{cite web|url=https://www.ff-packaging.com/plastic-bags-law-belgium/|title=Plastic bags law in Belgium |website=FF Packaging |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bakkersvlaanderen.be/nieuws/verbod-plastic-zakjes-definitief-van-kracht|title=Verbod plastic zakjes definitief van kracht|work=Bakkers Vlaanderen|language=nl|date=25 March 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Belis]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 22 April 2019 ([[Dina Bumi]]). | <ref name="auto11">{{cite web|url=https://mic.com/articles/188565/belize-pledges-to-ban-plastic-forks-bags-and-other-single-use-items-by-2019#.dilSphOr1|title=Belize pledges to ban plastic forks, bags and other single-use items by 2019|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Clayton |first1=C. Andrea |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Joana Carlos |last4=Adam |first4=Issahaku |title=Policy responses to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in the Caribbean |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |date=November 2020 |volume=162 |pages=111833 |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111833 |pmid=33213855 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bénin]] | Afrika | Awit Novèmber 2017. | <ref name="auto12">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-11-08/stop-banning-plastic-bags-please|title=Stop banning plastic bags, please|date=8 November 2017 |access-date=4 January 2018|work=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Adam |first1=Issahaku |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Joana Carlos |last4=Clayton |first4=Andrea |title=Policies to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in West Africa |journal=Marine Policy |date=1 June 2020 |volume=116 |pages=103928 |doi=10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103928 |s2cid=216397079 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bhutan]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="auto13">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=22302|title=Plastic ban still ineffective |website=BBS|date=14 January 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Bolivia]] | Amérika Kidul | Ora diidini ing [[La Paz]]. | <ref name="auto14">{{cite web|url=http://www.boliviabella.com/la-paz-bolivia-bans-plastic-bags.html|title=La Paz, Bolivia BANS Plastic Bags!|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035129/http://www.boliviabella.com/la-paz-bolivia-bans-plastic-bags.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Bosni lan Hérzégowina]] | Éropa Wétan | | <ref name="UN study">{{cite web|url=https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/27113/plastics_limits.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Legal Limits on Single-Use Plastics and Microplastics|work=United Nations|year=2018|access-date=27 March 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Botswana]] | Afrika | Awit Novèmber 2018. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jenmansafaris.com/travel-info/travel-news-3/namibia-botswana-plastic-bag-pollution/|title=Namibia and Botswana Act Against Plastic Bag Pollution|date=28 June 2018|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Brasil]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing [[Sao Paulo]] lan [[Rio de Janeiro]]. | <ref name="auto17">{{cite web|url=https://theglobalgrid.org/city-of-sao-paulo-brazil-launches-ban-on-traditional-plastic-bags/|title=City of São Paulo, Brazil Launches Ban on Traditional Plastic Bags – The Global Grid|date=6 May 2015|access-date=11 January 2018|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://theglobalgrid.org/city-of-sao-paulo-brazil-launches-ban-on-traditional-plastic-bags|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/brazil-state-of-rio-de-janeiro-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Brazil: State of Rio de Janeiro Bans Plastic Bags |work=Global Legal Monitor|last=Soares|first=Eduardo|date=2018-07-05|access-date=2019-11-21}}</ref> |- | | [[Tlatah Samodra India Britis]] |N/A |Rencana ngganti kanthong plastik karo tas kertas, carané durung diumumaké. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Tackling Plastic Pollution – British Indian Ocean Territory |url=https://biot.gov.io/news/tackling-plastic-pollution/ |access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Brunéi Darussalam]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://thescoop.co/2018/04/16/brunei-aims-phase-out-plastic-bags-2019/|title=Brunei aims to phase out plastic bags in supermarkets by 2019|date=16 April 2018|website=The Scoop|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Bulgari]] | Éropa Wétan | | <ref name="auto18">{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/168268/Bulgaria%E2%80%99s+Environment+Ministry+Reports+Substantial+Reduction+in+Plastic+Bag+Use|title=Bulgaria's Environment Ministry Reports Substantial Reduction in Plastic Bag Use – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Burkina Faso]] | Afrika | Awit 2015. | <ref name="auto19">{{cite web|url=http://www.unpei.org/latest-news/burkina-faso-endorses-law-on-sustainable-development-and-bans-non-biodegradable-plastic-bags|title=Burkina Faso endorses law on sustainable development and bans non-biodegradable plastic bags – UN Environment|website=unpei.org|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Burundi]] | Afrika | Awit 22 Agustus 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Burundi-brings-forward-plastic-bag-ban-by-six-months/4552908-5235636-f508l2/index.html|title=Burundi brings forward plastic bag ban by six months|date=14 August 2019|website=The East African|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Kamboja]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Oktober 2017. | <ref name="auto20">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/cambodia-to-charge-customers-for-plastic-bags-9324502|title=Cambodia to charge customers for plastic bags|work=Channel News Asia|date=19 October 2017|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-date=12 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042929/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/cambodia-to-charge-customers-for-plastic-bags-9324502|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kamerun]] | Afrika | Awit April 2014. | <ref name="auto21">{{cite web|url=http://africanarguments.org/2016/11/30/cameroon-bagging-it-after-the-plastic-ban/|title=Cameroon: bagging it after the plastic ban |website=African Arguments|date=30 November 2016}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kanada]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 20 Dhésèmber 2022. | [[#Canada|See section]]<ref name="Canada">{{cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/phase-1-of-canada-s-single-use-plastics-ban-comes-into-effect-this-month-these-are-the-products-on-the-list-1.6189050|title=Canada's single-use plastics ban takes effect. These are the products in phase 1|work=CTV News|date=20 December 2022|access-date=27 December 2022|via=ctvnews.ca}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Pongol Verdé]] | Afrika | Awit 2017. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prcmarine.org/en/cabo-verde-ban-plastic-bags-0|title=Cabo Verde: ban on plastic bags – Partenariat Régional pour la conservation|website=prcmarine.org|access-date=27 December 2018|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127192310/http://www.prcmarine.org/en/cabo-verde-ban-plastic-bags-0|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Républik Afrika Tengah]] | Afrika | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/actualites/environnement/38030-centrafrique-les-sacs-plastiques-en-circulation-malgre-l-entree-en-vigueur-de-la-loi-interdisant-l-usage.html|title=Centrafrique : les sacs plastiques en circulation malgré l'entrée en vigueur de la loi interdisant l'usage|date=18 January 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Chad]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[N'Djamena]]. | <ref name="auto22">{{cite web|url=https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chad-Prohibited-Restricted-Imports|title=Chad – Prohibited & Restricted Imports – export.gov|website=export.gov|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chad-Prohibited-Restricted-Imports|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Cilé]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Fèbruari 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.diarioconcepcion.cl/economia-y-negocios/2019/02/03/comienza-la-aplicacion-de-la-nueva-ley-de-bolsas-plasticas.html|title=Comienza la aplicación de la nueva Ley de Bolsas Plásticas|first=Diario|last=Concepción|website=Diario Concepción|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Cina]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2022. Kudu mbayar awit Juni 2008. Diganti karo palarangan, kajaba prodhuk-prodhuk seger nganti 2025. Ing [[Hong Kong]] lan [[Makau]] kudu mbayar. | <ref name="auto28">{{cite web| url=http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/3158| title=China's bag ban, one year later| date=10 July 2009| author=Shi Jierui| publisher=China Dialogue| access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="auto29">{{cite web| url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml| title=Plastic bag ban abroad| date=6 January 2011| publisher=China Network Television| access-date=3 July 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411142854/http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml| archive-date=11 April 2014| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=China: Single-Use Plastic Straw and Bag Ban Takes Effect |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2021-03-23/china-single-use-plastic-straw-and-bag-ban-takes-effect/ |website=Library of Congress |access-date=13 September 2021 |date=23 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/08/19/pt-fornecimento-gratuito-de-sacos-de-plastico-passa-a-ser-punido-em-macau/|work=Macau Hub|date=19 August 2019|title=Shops providing free plastic bags to customers will be fined in Macau|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/08/19/pt-fornecimento-gratuito-de-sacos-de-plastico-passa-a-ser-punido-em-macau|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.circularonline.co.uk/news/china-to-cut-single-use-plastic-reliance-by-2025/|title=China to cut single-use plastic reliance by 2025|work=Circular Online|date= 20 January 2020}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Taiwan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2003. Palarangan direncanakaké ing 2030. | <ref name="asia bag ban">{{cite web| url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Asia.htm| title=Retail Bags Report – List of Retail Bag Policies – Asia| date=11 March 2011| publisher=Department of Environmental Protection Florida| access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="auto108">{{cite web |title=Taiwan to ban disposable plastic items by 2030 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/taiwan-to-ban-disposable-plastic-items-by-2030 |website=The Straits Times |publisher=AFP |access-date=4 June 2018 |date=22 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto109">{{cite news |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Taiwan EPA sets timeline for ban on plastic straws |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3363954 |work=Taiwan News |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto110">{{cite web |last1=McCarthy |first1=Joe |title=Taiwan Announces Ban on All Plastic Bags, Straws, and Utensils |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/taiwan-ban-on-plastic-bags-straws-utensils-contain/ |website=Global Citizen |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kolombia]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Juli 2017. Kudu mbayar yèn péngin nganggo plastik kang kena dianggo manèh. | <ref name="auto30">{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/vida/conozca-los-detalles-sobre-el-impuesto-que-cobrara-las-bolsas-plasticas-en-colombia-104296|title=Abecé de lo que tiene que saber sobre el impuesto a bolsas plásticas|publisher=ElTiempo.com|date=2017-06-30}}</ref><ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cep.unep.org/meetings/documents/0b404dc465a9e115e589fe685e67a76e/@@download/en_file/WG.39_INF.8_Report_on_the_Status_of_Plastics_and_Styrofoam_Bans_in_the_WCR-en.pdf|title=REPORT ON THE STATUS OF STYROFOAM AND PLASTIC BAG BANS IN THE WIDER CARIBBEAN REGION|work=United Nations|date=11 July 2019|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-date=30 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053119/http://www.cep.unep.org/meetings/documents/0b404dc465a9e115e589fe685e67a76e/@@download/en_file/WG.39_INF.8_Report_on_the_Status_of_Plastics_and_Styrofoam_Bans_in_the_WCR-en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Komoro]] | Afrika | Awit April 2018. | <ref name="Bezerra">{{cite journal|title=Single-use plastic bag policies in the Southern African development community|last1=Bezerra|first1=Joana Carlos|last2=Walker|first2=Tony Robert|last3=Clayton|first3=C Andrea|last4=Adam|first4=Issahaku|journal=Environmental Challenges|year=2021 |volume=3|issue=|page=100029 |doi=10.1016/j.envc.2021.100029 |bibcode=2021EnvCh...300029C |s2cid=233530478 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021000081}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kosta Rika]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecostaricanews.com/2021-costa-rica-will-be-first-country-eliminate-single-use-plastics/|title=By 2021 Costa Rica Will be the First Country to Eliminate Single-Use Plastics|work=The Costa Rica News|date=27 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elaw.org/CR_PlasticLaws|title=Costa Rica's Plastic Laws &#124; ELAW}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]] | Afrika | Awit 2018. | <ref name="DRC">{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/sci-five-university-of-basel/living-without-plastic-bags-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-is-paving-the-way-e245d8bfb7a8|title=Living without plastic bags — the Democratic Republic of Congo is paving the way|work=Medium|access-date=1 January 2019|date=6 December 2018 |first=Silke|last=Oldenburg}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Républik Kongo]] | Afrika | Awit 2011. | <ref name="auto31">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-congo-environment-plastic-20110602-idAFJOE7510G320110602|title=Congo bans plastic bags to fight pollution|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|access-date=23 March 2018|newspaper=Reuters|date=2011-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906120144/https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-congo-environment-plastic-20110602-idAFJOE7510G320110602 |archive-date=2018-09-06}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kroasia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2022. | <ref name="auto32">{{cite web|url=https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/58878-plastic-bag-ban-in-croatia|title=Plastic Bag Ban in Croatia from January 1, 2022: How Will It Look?|website=Total Croatia News|access-date=4 January 2022|archive-date=2 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002171921/https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/58878-plastic-bag-ban-in-croatia|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Siprus]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 18 Fèbruari 2023. | <ref name="auto33">{{cite web|url=http://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/04/shops-ignoring-plastic-bag-ban/|title=Shops ignoring plastic bag ban – Cyprus Mail|date=4 January 2018|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511113551/https://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/04/shops-ignoring-plastic-bag-ban|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/11/plastic-bag-ban-to-be-implemented-february-18/ |date=February 11, 2023 |title=Plastic bag ban to be implemented February 18 |newspaper=[[Cyprus Mail]] |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Ceko|Céko]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018 | <ref name="pirodsky">{{cite web|url=https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-republic-bids-farewell-free-plastic-bags-2018/|title=Czech Republic Bids Farewell to Free Plastic Bags in 2018|date=18 December 2017|access-date=4 April 2021|archive-date=2 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102131845/https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-republic-bids-farewell-free-plastic-bags-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Dhènemarken]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Kanthong plastik dipajegi awit 1993. Ora dipajegi ing Grinlan. | <ref name="surfrider.eu">{{cite web|url=http://www.surfrider.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/report_EUMemberStateslegislations_PlasticBags_web_en.pdf|title=ENOUGH EXCUSES: Time for Europe to act against plastic bag pollution.|work=Surfrider Foundation Europe}}</ref><ref name="ina.gl">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 |title=Saqqummersitat &#124; Inatsisartut |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-date=6 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606221512/http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jibuti]] | Afrika | | <ref name="UN study" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Dominika]] | Amérika Lor | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/environment/2018/08/island-nation-banning-plastic |title=This Island Nation Is Banning Plastic |first=Sarah |last=Gibbens |date=8 August 2018|website=National Geographic|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Timor Wétan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 23 Fèbruari 2021. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://devpolicy.org/burning-ambition-timor-lestes-waste-management-problem-20210524-2/|title=Burning ambition: Timor-Leste's waste management problem|first=Alex|last=Ray|date=23 May 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Ékuador]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 9 May 2020. Ora diidini ing [[Galápagos]]. | <ref name="auto35">{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/chile-becomes-first-south-american-country-to-ban-commercial-use-of-plastic-bags-4895191.html|title=Chile becomes first South American country to ban commercial use of plastic bags- Technology News, Firstpost|website=Tech2|access-date=9 August 2018|date=2018-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Alarcón|first=Isabel|date=2020-05-08|title=Impuesto a las bolsas plásticas se aplica desde este sábado 9 de mayo del 2020 en Ecuador|language=es|trans-title=Plastic Bag Tax Starts this Saturday, May 9, 2020 in Ecuador|work=[[El Comercio (Ecuador)]]|url=https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/impuesto-bolsas-plasticas-vigencia-ecuador.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630184707/https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/impuesto-bolsas-plasticas-vigencia-ecuador.html|archive-date=2020-06-30}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Mesir]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[Kagubernuran Segara Abang]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ww.egyptindependent.com/red-sea-governorate-bans-plastics|title=Red Sea Governorate bans plastics|date=2 April 2019|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Guinéa Katulistiwa]] | Afrika | Kudu mbayar awit 12 Dhésèmber 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://taxnews.ey.com/news/2020-0346-equatorial-guinea-publishes-financial-law-2020|title=Equatorial Guinea publishes Financial Law 2020|work=Tax News|date=11 February 2020|access-date=12 January 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Eritrea]] | Afrika | Awit 2005. | <ref name="auto36">{{cite web|work=Department of Environmental Protection Florida|url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Africa.htm|title=Retail Bags Report – List of Retail Bag Policies|date=16 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227173934/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Africa.htm|archive-date=27 December 2008}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Estonia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit Juli 2017. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Éthiopia]] | Afrika | | <ref name="auto37">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/22/c_136302987.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081156/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/22/c_136302987.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2017|title=Ethiopia puts a squeeze on plastic bags |website=Xinhua News Agency |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Fiji]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2020. | <ref name="auto38">{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/406477/fiji-s-plastic-bag-ban-to-come-into-effect-on-new-year-s-day|title=Fiji's plastic bag ban to come into effect on New Year's Day|website=Radio NZ|date=31 December 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Finlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="zerowasteeurope.eu">{{cite web|url=https://www.zerowasteeurope.eu/2017/07/ditching-plastic-bags-a-lesson-from-africa/|title=Ditching Plastic Bags: A Lesson from Africa – Zero Waste Europe|date=3 July 2017|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Prancis]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Juli 2016. Uga ora diidini ing [[Départemèn Jaban Rangkah Prancis|Jaban Rangkah Prancis]]. | <ref name="auto39">{{cite web|last1=Robert|first1=Aline|title=France postpones plastic bag ban for six months|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/sustainable-dev/news/france-postpones-plastic-bag-ban-for-six-months/|website=EurActiv.fr|access-date=14 November 2016|date=19 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetelegram.com/opinion/letter-to-the-editor/st-pierre-et-miquelon-a-taste-of-french-freedom-for-nlers-209285/|title=St-Pierre-et-Miquelon: A taste of French freedom for N.L.ers|website=The Telegram |access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wallis-et-futuna.pref.gouv.fr/Publications/Autres-dossiers-archives/Articles-archives/2017/Protection-de-l-environnement-creation-de-l-ecotaxe-et-interdiction-des-sacs-plastiques|title=Protection de l'environnement : création de l'écotaxe et interdiction des sacs plastiques / 2017 / Articles archivés / Autres dossiers archivés / Publications / Accueil – Les services de l'État à Wallis et Futuna|website=wallis-et-futuna.pref.gouv.fr|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Le-gouvernement-annonce-une-interdiction-des-sacs-plastiques-en-2019_a174675.html|title=Le gouvernement annonce une interdiction des sacs plastiques en 2019|website=Tahiti Infos, les informations de Tahiti|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.fr/section/developpement-durable/news/la-nouvelle-caledonie-interdit-les-plastiques-jetables/|title=La Nouvelle-Calédonie interdit les plastiques jetables|website=Euractiv|date=3 January 2019 |access-date=3 January 2019|language=}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Gabon]] | Afrika | Awit 2010. | <ref name="auto40">{{cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Gabon-to-ban-plastic-bags,-introduces-biodegradable-bags--13-534258-18-lang2-index.html|title=Gabon to ban plastic bags, introduces biodegradable bags|website=panapress.com}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Gambia]] | Afrika | Awit 2015. | <ref name="auto41">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201505121229.html|title=Gambia: The Ban On Plastic Bag Use|website=allafrica.com}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Géorgia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2017. | <ref name="auto42">{{cite web|url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/84469/armenia-fails-to-ban-plastic-bags-taxing-them-could-generate-$215-million-for-the-government.html|title=Armenia Fails to Ban Plastic Bags. Taxing Them Could Generate $215 Million for the Government – Hetq – News, Articles, Investigations|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jerman]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2022. | <ref name="Germany">{{Cite web|url=https://www.de24.news/en/2020/11/plastic-bags-will-be-banned-from-supermarkets-from-2022.html|title=Plastic bags will be banned from supermarkets from 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Gibraltar]] |N/A | Awit 2019. |<ref>{{cite web |date=17 September 2019 |title=New legislation bans most single use plastic bags and makes washing down dog urine a legal obligation |url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/new-legislation-bans-most-single-use-plastic-bags-and-makes-washing-down-dog-urine-legal-obligation-42439 |work=GBC}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Grikenlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2018. | <ref name="auto43">{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/224103/article/ekathimerini/news/free-plastic-shopping-bags-banned-from-start-of-new-year|title=Free plastic shopping bags banned from start of new year – Kathimerini|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Grenada]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Fèbruari 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/311492/grenada-bans-single-use-plastics|title=Grenada bans single use plastics|website=Travel Weekly|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Guatémala]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/336d3631ab9240339aa37c3e912e611d|title=Guatemala to ban plastic bags, straws, cups beginning 2021|work=AP|date=20 September 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan mbayar salilané | [[Guernsey]] |N/A |Ora diidini ing [[Alderney]]. Mbayar salilané ing [[Guernsey]]. |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alderney agrees ban on single-use plastic bags |url=https://guernseypress.com//news/2020/03/15/alderney-agrees-ban-on-single-use-plastic-bags/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=guernseypress.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Warlow |first=Alex |title='UK has left us behind on plastic bag charge' |url=https://guernseypress.com//news/2018/12/28/uk-has-left-us-behind-on-plastic-bag-charge/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=guernseypress.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | Afrika | Awit 2016. | <ref name="auto49">{{cite web|url=https://trendtype.com/2017/04/17/guinea-bissau-retailers-hit-back-at-plastic-bag-ban/|title=Guinea-Bissau: retail hits back at plastic bag ban – Trendtype|date=17 April 2017|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Guyana]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 2021. | <ref name="epag">{{cite web|url=http://www.epaguyana.org/epa/single-use-plastics/about-the-ban/163-the-impending-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products|title=The Impending Ban on Single-use Plastic Products (SUPP)|website=Environmental Protection Agency Guyana|access-date=4 April 2021|archive-date=19 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170054/https://www.epaguyana.org/epa/single-use-plastics/about-the-ban/163-the-impending-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Haiti]] | Amérika Latin | | <ref name="auto51">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/haiti-police-raid-plastics-ban-crackdown|title=Haiti police raid warehouses in plastics ban crackdown|first=Rashmee Roshan|last=Lall|date=15 August 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Honduras]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing [[Dhépartemen Kapuloan Bay]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hondurastravel.com/news/lifestyle/roatan-bans-plastic-bags-and-straws/|title=Roatan Bans Plastic Bags and Straws!|work=Honduras Travel|date=24 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Honggari]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2012. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Èslan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2021/01/05/plastic_shopping_bags_banned_in_iceland/|title=Plastic Shopping Bags Banned in Iceland|magazine=Iceland Monitor|access-date=9 February 2021|date=5 Jan 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[India]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2002. | <ref name="worldbag reduction" /><ref name="auto53">{{cite encyclopedia|title=plastic pollution: cow eating a plastic bag, near the Ganges River, Allahabad, India, 2007|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/136513/A-cow-eating-a-plastic-bag-discarded-by-Hindu-devotees|encyclopedia=Britannica|access-date=17 December 2012}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan kudu mbayar | [[Indonésia]] | Asia-Pasifik | Kudu mbayar ing 23 kutha. Ora diidini ing [[Bali]] awit Juni 2019 lan [[Jakarta]] awit Juli 2020. | <ref name="auto57">{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-launches/2534464.html|title=Indonesia launches campaign to reduce use of plastic bags|date=21 February 2016|author=Sujadi Siswo|access-date=26 February 2016|archive-date=22 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222234235/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-launches/2534464.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/189436/indonesia-plastic-bag-ban-in-bali-to-go-into-effect-june-2019|title=Indonesia: Plastic bag ban in Bali to go into effect June 2019|website=GardaWorld|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153905/https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/189436/indonesia-plastic-bag-ban-in-bali-to-go-into-effect-june-2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/01/07/jakarta-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-by-june.html|title=Jakarta to ban single-use plastic bags by June|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/2020/7/1/indonesia-jakarta-bans-single-use-plastic-bags|title=Indonesia: Jakarta bans single-use plastic bags|first=Jessica|last=Washington|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Irlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Maret 2002, pajeg 0,15 Euro ditambahaké ing kabèh kanthong plastik. Awit panambahan pambayaran iku, ana pangélongan 90% panganggoning kanthong plastik. | <ref name="auto54">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17027990|title=What should be done about plastic bags?|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=6 October 2015|date=2012-03-19|last1=Summers|first1=Chris}}</ref><ref name="Ireland">{{cite journal |last1=Convery |first1=Frank |last2=McDonnell |first2=Simon |last3=Ferreira |first3=Susana |title=The most popular tax in Europe? Lessons from the Irish plastic bags levy |journal=Environmental and Resource Economics |date=26 July 2007 |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1007/s10640-006-9059-2 |s2cid=155059787 }}</ref> |- | | [[Pulo Man]] |N/A |Palarangan isih diusulaké. |<ref>{{cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Manx government proposes ban on single-use plastics |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-49103294 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-63329873|date=October 20, 2022|title=Plastic bags and straws to be banned on the Isle of Man in 2023|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Israèl]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Januari 2017. | <ref name="auto58">Udasin, Sharon: [http://www.jpost.com/Enviro-Tech/Knesset-bills-seeks-to-alleviate-scourge-of-plastic-shopping-bags-in-Israel-340958 "Knesset bills seeks to alleviate scourge of plastic shopping bags in Israel "], in ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 10 February 2014</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Itali]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Januari 2011. | <ref name="auto55">{{cite web| url=http://www.environmentalleader.com/2011/01/06/italy-carries-out-plastic-bag-ban| title=Italy Carries Out Plastic Bag Ban| date=6 January 2011| publisher=Environmental Leader| access-date=3 July 2012| archive-date=10 May 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153905/http://www.environmentalleader.com/2011/01/06/italy-carries-out-plastic-bag-ban| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Pulo Gadhing]] | Afrika | Awit 2014. | <ref name="auto56">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30198313|title=Plastic bag protest in Ivory Coast|date=25 November 2014|access-date=23 March 2018 |newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jamaika]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Januari 2019. | <ref name="auto61">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Gov%26%238217;t_ban_on_single_use_plastic_bags,_straws,_Styrofoam_starts_January|work=Jamaica Observer|date=17 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018|title=Gov't ban on single use plastic bags, straws, Styrofoam starts January}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Jepang]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Juli 2020. | <ref name="auto62">{{Cite web|url=http://news_id035126.html/|title=Current Status of Plastic Bag Reduction Efforts in Japan｜JFS Japan for Sustainability|website=JFS Japan for Sustainability}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://japantoday.com/category/national/not-so-fantastic-can-japan-end-its-love-affair-with-plastic|title=Can Japan end its love affair with plastic?|work=Japan Today|date=25 March 2019|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2019-11-japan-retailers-plastic-bags.html|work=Phys|title=Japan retailers to charge for plastic bags from 2020|date=1 November 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jersey]] |N/A |Ora diidini awit Juli 2022. Kudu mbayar 70p yèn péngin nganggo kanthong kang kena dianggo manèh. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Single use plastic and paper bag guidance |url=https://www.gov.je/Industry/RetailHospitality/Shops/Pages/singleuseplastics.aspx |accessdate=27 December 2022 |work=Jersey Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Single-use plastic carrier bag ban in Jersey begins |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-62238573 |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref> |- | | [[Kazakhstan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Bab palarangan kanthong plastik lagi dirembug. | <ref name="auto63">{{cite web|url=https://news.tj/en/news/centralasia/20171226/kazakhstan-authorities-decide-to-abolish-plastic-shopping-bags|title=Kazakhstan authorities decide to abolish plastic shopping bags|publisher=Tajikistan News Asia-Plus|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=1 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101131748/http://www.news.tj/en/news/centralasia/20171226/kazakhstan-authorities-decide-to-abolish-plastic-shopping-bags|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kénya]] | Afrika | Awit 28 Agustus 2017. | <ref name="auto59">{{cite news |last1=Freytas-Tamura |first1=Kimiko de |title=In Kenya, Selling or Importing Plastic Bags Will Cost You $19,000 — or Jail (Published 2017) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/world/africa/kenya-plastic-bags-ban.html |work=The New York Times |date=28 August 2017 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kiribati]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Oktober 2020. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://g20mpl.org/partners/kiribati|title=Policy framework: Kiribati Integrated Environment Policy|work=Osaka Blue Ocean Vision|date=27 August 2021|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> |- | | [[Kirgizstan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Bab palarangan kanthong plastik lagi dirembug. | <ref name="auto64">{{cite web|url=https://24.kg/english/75474__Kyrgyzstan_intends_to_prohibit_use_of_plastic_bags/|title=Kyrgyzstan intends to prohibit use of plastic bags|first=Anastasia|last=BENGARD|date=8 February 2018|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Latvia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit Januari 2019. Ora diidini ing 2025. | <ref name="auto60">{{cite web|url=http://bnn-news.com/stores-in-latvia-will-no-longer-provide-plastic-bags-free-of-charge-178081|title=Stores in Latvia will no longer provide plastic bags free of charge|date=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/environment/how-latvian-stores-prepare-for-future-ban-on-free-plastic-bags.a471497/|date=August 30, 2022|title=How Latvian stores prepare for future ban on free plastic bags|publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia|LSM]]|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Lebanon]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing [[Byblos]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/lebanese-mayor-bans-plastic-bags-we-need-to-start-somewhere-254361913|title=Lebanese mayor bans plastic bags: 'We need to start somewhere'|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | | [[Lesotho]] | Afrika | Bab kudu mbayar kanthong plastik lagi dirembug. | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/government-imposes-plastic-bag-levy/ |title=Government imposes plastic bag levy |website=News Day |date=13 December 2022 |accessdate=12 January 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112223945/https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/government-imposes-plastic-bag-levy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Litowen]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 31 Dhésèmber 2018. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Luxembourg]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /><ref name="zerowasteeurope.eu" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Madagaskar]] | Afrika | Awit 2015. | <ref name="auto65">{{cite web|url=https://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Madagascar-Prohibition-of-the-use-of-plastic-bags-as-from-May-1-2015_a4602.html|title=Madagascar: Prohibition of the use of plastic bags as from May 1 2015|first=Antso|last=Rajaona|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806053447/https://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Madagascar-Prohibition-of-the-use-of-plastic-bags-as-from-May-1-2015_a4602.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | | [[Malawi]] | Afrika | Palarangan bola-bali dijabut. | <ref name="Bezerra" /> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" | Mbayar ing sawetara laladan | [[Malaysia]] | Asia-Pasifik | Kudu mbayar ing rong nagara bagéan. | <ref name="auto67">{{cite web| url=http://www.penang.gov.my/index.php/ms/pusat-media/koleksi-ucapan-yab-km/638-launching-of-no-free-plastic-bags-day-at-tesco-sg-dua| title=Launching of No Free Plastic Bags Day at Tesco Sg Dua| date=24 January 2011| publisher=Penang Government| access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="auto68">{{cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/3/nation/20100103204118&sec=nation|title=Selangor implements 'No Plastic Day' every Saturday|date=3 January 2010|author=Shaun Ho|work=The Star|access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Maladéwa]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Juni 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://raajje.mv/92939|title=Maldives banning plastic bags, straws and other single-use items from June 2021|date=31 December 2020|website=raajje.mv|access-date=9 February 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Mali]] | Afrika | | <ref name="auto69">{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130103-2013-plastic-bag-ban-mauritania-mali|title=Could 2013 spell the end for plastic bags? |work=France 24|date=3 January 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Malta]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2022. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/single-use-plastics-will-be-banned-in-malta-by-2022/|title=Single-Use Plastics Will Be Banned In Malta By 2022|work=Lovin Malta|date=14 October 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kapuloan Marsyal]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="RadioNZ">{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/336271/more-pacific-islands-step-up-battle-against-plastic|title=More Pacific islands step up battle against plastic|date=1 August 2017|website=Radio New Zealand|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Mauritania]] | Afrika | Awit 2013. | <ref name="auto70">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20891539|title=Mauritania bans plastic bag use|date=3 January 2013 |access-date=3 July 2012|newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Mauritius]] | Afrika | Awit 2016. | <ref>{{cite web |title=Mauritius bans the use of plastic bags |url=http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/Mauritius-bans-the-use-of-plastic-bags.aspx |website=Government of Mauritius |access-date=2019-01-05 |date=4 January 2016 |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511083659/http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/Mauritius-bans-the-use-of-plastic-bags.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Mèksiko]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing 18 nagara bagéan lan Kutha Mèksiko. | <ref name="Mexico">{{Cite web|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/estos-son-los-estados-del-pais-que-prohiben-el-uso-de-plasticos/1356289|title=Estos son los estados del país que prohíben el uso de plásticos|date=4 January 2020|website=Excélsior}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-28 |title=State of Chihuahua to ban plastic bags next month |url=https://www.ktsm.com/news/juarez/state-of-chihuahua-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-month/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=KTSM 9 News |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824200910/https://www.ktsm.com/news/juarez/state-of-chihuahua-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-month/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalisco plastic bag ban fines put on ice for next 12 months |url=https://theguadalajarareporter.net/index.php/news/news/regional/54588-jalisco-plastic-bag-ban-fines-put-on-ice-for-next-12-months |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=theguadalajarareporter.net}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Mikronésia]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 31 Dhésèmber 2020. | <ref name="RadioNZ" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sprep.org/news/pacific-islands-moving-towards-banning-single-use-plastic|title=Pacific Islands Moving Towards Banning Single Use Plastic|work=SPREP|date=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kirmakosrae.wordpress.com/education-unit/|title=Plastic Bag Ban coming April 2019 for Kosrae State|date=4 December 2018|work=Kirma Kosrae}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/523ce201e4b0cd883dbb8bbf/t/5b5e38e02b6a28400343a7e8/1532901604439/ChuukSB14-34.pdf|work=Chuuk State Senate|title=Chuuk State Clean Environment Act of 2018|date=April 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Moldova]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2021. | <ref name="dulgher">{{cite web|url=https://www.moldova.org/en/plastic-bags-use-and-selling-will-be-penalised-in-moldova/|title=Plastic bags use and selling will be penalised in Moldova|first=Maria|last=Dulgher|website=moldova.org|access-date=4 April 2021|date=13 February 2020}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Monako]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2016. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monacolife.net/plastic-bag-restrictions-continue-in-monaco/|title=Plastic bag restrictions continue in Monaco|author=Staff Writer|date=8 January 2017|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Mongolia]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Maret 2019. | <ref name="auto74">{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/20/c_137267997.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620100433/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/20/c_137267997.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 June 2018|title=Mongolia decides to ban single-use plastic bags |work=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |- | | [[Giri Cemeng]] | Éropa Wétan | Palarangan isih diusulaké. | <ref name="auto75">{{cite web|url=https://www.total-montenegro-news.com/lifestyle/2805-plastic-bags-banning-montenegro|title=Plastic Bag Ban to be Introduced in Montenegro|website=Total Montenegro News |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Maroko]] | Afrika | Awit Juli 2016. | <ref name="auto76">{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/07/01/morocco-enforcing-nationwide-ban-on-plastic-bags/|title=Morocco enforcing nationwide ban on plastic bags|date=1 July 2016 | publisher=Africanews|access-date=4 July 2016}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Mozambik]] | Afrika | Awit 5 Fèbruari 2016. Ora diidini ing 2024. | <ref name="auto77">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601290496.html|title=Mozambique: Restrictions On Plastic Bags Take Effect On 5 February|date=29 January 2016|website=AllAfrica}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/mozambique-plastic-bags-to-be-banned-by-2024/ |date=June 16, 2022 |title=MOZAMBIQUE: Plastic bags to be banned by 2024 |publisher=[[Afrik21]] |access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Myanmar]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing [[Yangon]]. | <ref name="mmtimes.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/2950-plastic-bags-get-the-toss-from-yangon.html |title=Plastic bags get the toss from Yangon |work=The Myanmar Times |date=2 May 2011 |access-date=26 December 2018 |author1=Aye Sapay Phyu |author2=Juliet Shwe Gaung |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226232548/https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/2950-plastic-bags-get-the-toss-from-yangon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Namibia]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing papan kang dilindhungi. | <ref name="Bezerra" /><ref name="auto78">{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/23/c_137625081.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123004406/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/23/c_137625081.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 November 2018|title=Namibia officially bans plastic bags in protected areas |work=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=20 December 2018 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Nauru]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 23 April 2021. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/index.php/subordinate_legislation/view/784|title=Ronlaw – Nauru's Online Legal Database – Environmental Management and Climate Change (Ban on Single Use Plastic Shopping Bags) Regulations 2021 in force|website=ronlaw.gov.nr}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Népal]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="auto79">{{cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/ban-production-use-plastic-bags-comes-effect/|title=Ban on production and use of plastic bags comes into effect|date=17 July 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Nèderlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2016. Ora diidini ing [[Aruba]], [[Sint Maarten]] lan [[Caribbean Nèderlan]]. | <ref name="auto81">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/afval/inhoud/verbod-op-gratis-plastic-tassen|title=Verbod op gratis plastic tassen – Afval – Rijksoverheid.nl|last=Milieu|first=Ministerie van Infrastructuur en|website=rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2016-03-30|date=2015-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caribjournal.com/2016/08/08/aruba-just-banned-plastic-bags/|title=Why Aruba Just Banned Plastic Bags|date=9 August 2016|website=Caribbean Journal|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobonaire.com/single-use-plastics-banned-by-bonaire/|title=Single-Use Plastics Banned by Bonaire|first=Susan Davis for The Bonaire|last=Insider|date=18 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/local/plastic-carrier-bags-prohibited-in-saba-per-january-1/|title=Plastic carrier bags prohibited in Saba per January 1|website=www.curacaochronicle.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sxmstrong.com/sint-maartens-move-to-prohibit-single-use-plastics-focuses-on-natural-processes-emerging-green-technologies-innovative-thinking/|title=Sint Maarten's Move To Prohibit Single-Use Plastics 'Focuses On Natural Processes, Emerging Green Technologies, Innovative Thinking'|date=27 April 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Niu Sélan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Juli 2019. Uga ora diidini ing [[Niue]]. Palarangan isih diusulaké kanggo [[Kapuloan Cook]]. | <ref name="auto80">{{cite news|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2018/12/single-use-plastic-bags-banned-from-july-1-government-confirms.html|title=Single-use plastic bags banned from July 1, Government confirms|date=2018-12-18|work=Newshub|access-date=2018-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/361574/niue-joins-growing-pacific-movement-to-ban-plastics|title=Niue joins growing Pacific movement to ban plastics|date=11 July 2018|website=Radio New Zealand|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://embed.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/391746/cook-islands-moves-to-ban-single-use-plastic|title=Cook Islands moves to ban single-use plastic|date=11 June 2019|work=Radio NZ}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Niger]] | Afrika | | <ref name="auto82">{{cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Niger--Govt.-bans-production,-import,-trade,-use-of-plastic-bags--12-630408542-40-lang2-index.html|title=Niger: Govt. bans production, import, trade, use of plastic bags|website=panapress.com|access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Nigeria]] | Afrika | | <ref name="Nigeria">{{cite news |last1=Opara |first1=George |title=Reps pass bill banning plastic bags, prescribe fines against offenders |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/05/21/reps-pass-bill-banning-plastic-bags-prescribe-fines-offenders/ |access-date=27 May 2019 |agency=Daily Post |date=May 21, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Makedonia Lor]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2009. | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Saveski|first1=Zdravko|title=Оние незабележливи пластични ќеси |language=| url=https://nezavisen.mk/onie-nezabelezhlivi-plastichni-kjesi/ |work=Nezavisen |date=5 August 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://zabranaplasticnikesi.site/nezabraneti-zabraneti-plasticni-kesi/ "Незабранетите забранети пластични кеси во Македонија"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813002818/https://zabranaplasticnikesi.site/nezabraneti-zabraneti-plasticni-kesi/ |date=2022-08-13 }}, Иницијатива за забрана на пластични кеси, 23.12.2020.</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Nurwègen]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="auto83">{{cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.no/20171003/plastic-bag-charge-on-way-to-norway|title=Plastic bag charge carries to Norway|newspaper=The Local Norway |date=3 October 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Oman]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2021. | <ref name="auto84">{{cite web|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/clarification-issued-on-single-use-plastic-bag-ban-in-oman|title=Clarification issued on single-use plastic bag ban in Oman|work=Times of Oman|access-date=9 February 2021|date=8 January 2021|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108090422/https://timesofoman.com/article/clarification-issued-on-single-use-plastic-bag-ban-in-oman|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Pakistan]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="auto85">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/508417-pakistan-will-become-128th-country-to-ban-use-of-plastic-bags-on-14th|title=Pakistan will become 128th country to ban use of plastic bags on 14th |date=5 August 2019|work=The News |access-date=7 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/445120-kp-govt-bans-plastic-bags|title=KP govt bans plastic bags|date=17 March 2019|work=The News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/in-pakistans-northern-mountains-plastic-bags-face-the-bin|title=In Pakistan's northern mountains, plastic bags face the bin|date=26 June 2019|work=Quantara}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/30-May-2019/ajk-bans-production-use-of-plastic-shopping-bags|title=AJK bans production, use of plastic shopping bags|date=30 May 2019|work=Nation}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Palau]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pacificnote.com/single-post/2017/11/09/Palau-Moves-To-Ban-Plastic-Bags|title=Palau Moves To Ban Plastic Bags|work=Pacific Note|date=9 November 2017|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Panama]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 20 Juli 2019. | |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Papua New Guinea]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2016. | <ref name="auto87">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-15/png-prepares-for-ban-on-non-biodegradable-plastic/7031006|title=PNG prepares for ban on non-biodegradable plastic bags|date=2015-12-15|website=ABC News|access-date=2016-07-02}}</ref><ref name="auto88">{{Cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/295150/ban-on-plastic-bags-begins-in-png|title=Ban on plastic bags begins in PNG|date=2016-01-28|access-date=2016-07-02}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Peru]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Agustus 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ley-plasticos-debes-cobro-bolsas-establecimientos-noticia-ecpm-631782|title=Ley de plásticos: todo lo que debes saber sobre el cobro de bolsas en establecimientos|language=es|work=El Comercio|date=7 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="auto89">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-peru-environment-plastic-idUSKBN1O520V|title=Peru to phase out throw-away plastic bags in three years|date=6 December 2018 |access-date=20 December 2018 |work=Reuters}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan kudu mbayar | [[Filipina]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing [[Metro Manila]], kajaba [[Taguig]], [[Malabon]], [[Caloocan]], [[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela]], [[Navotas]], [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], lan [[Parañaque]]. | <ref name="auto90">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Weekender&title=to-plastic-or-not-to-plastic-that-is-the-question...&id=47636|title=To plastic or not to plastic, that is the question...|last=Valisno|first=Jeffrey O.|date=March 2, 2012|website=Business World Online|access-date=2019-09-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113005844/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Weekender&title=to-plastic-or-not-to-plastic-that-is-the-question...&id=47636|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/environment/quezon-city-plastic-bag-fee|title=Quezon City plastic bag fee to go to 'green' projects|website=Rappler|date=14 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/265156/money/economy/industry-expects-50-downsizing-if-manila-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Industry expects 50% downsizing if Manila bans plastic bags|website=GMA News Online}}</ref><ref name="gmanetwork.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/318144/news/specialreports/as-ban-on-plastic-bags-spreads-valenzuela-stubbornly-says-no/|title=As ban on plastic bags spreads, Valenzuela stubbornly says 'no'|website=GMA News Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/606728/why-malabon-continues-to-delay-plastic-ban|title=Why Malabon continues to delay plastic ban|first=Nathaniel R.|last=Melican|date=30 May 2014|website=INQUIRER.net}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Polen]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018. | <ref name="auto91">{{cite web |title=Koniec z darmowymi reklamówkami. Jakie są ceny foliówek w supermarketach? |url=https://www.wprost.pl/gospodarka/10095657/koniec-z-darmowymi-reklamowkami-jakie-sa-ceny-foliowek-w-supermarketach.html |publisher=[[Wprost]] |access-date=28 September 2018|date=2018-01-02 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Portugal]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2016. | <ref name="auto92">{{cite web|url=http://www.theportugalnews.com/news/plastic-bag-use-plummets-a-year-after-tax-introduction/37473|title=Plastic bag use plummets a year after tax introduction|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426052944/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/plastic-bag-use-plummets-a-year-after-tax-introduction/37473|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Romania]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2019. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | | [[Ruslan]] | Éropa Wétan | Palarangan direncanakaké ing 2024. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/09/02/russia-to-fully-ban-single-use-plastic-products-by-2024-minister-a74960 |title=Russia Moves to Phase Out Plastic Bags in New Draft Law|website=The Moscow Times|date=2 September 2021 | first= Maxim | last=Korotchenko }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Rwanda]] | Afrika | Awit 2008. | <ref name="Rwanda">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/15/rwanda-banned-plastic-bags-so-can-we | title=Think you can't live without plastic bags? Consider this: Rwanda did it | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=15 February 2014 | access-date=14 September 2015 | author=Clavel, Émilie}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Saint Vincent lan Grenadines]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Agustus 2020. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/st-vincent-grenadines-bans-single-use-plastic-bags-421023901/|title=St Vincent and the Grenadines bans single-use plastic bags|website=WICNEWS|access-date=5 August 2020|date=29 November 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Samoa]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samoaobserver.ws/en/23_06_2018/local/34334/Samoa-to-ban-plastics.htm|title=Samoa to ban plastics|website=Samoa Observer|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[San Marino]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 1 Juni 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sanmarinofixing.com/2020/10/29/la-repubblica-di-san-marino-dice-addio-alla-plastica-monouso/|title=La Repubblica di San Marino dice addio alla plastica monouso|date=29 October 2020|language=it|access-date=24 August 2021|work=San Marino Fixing}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sao Tome lan Principe]] | Afrika | Awit 2021 | <ref>{{cite web|language=pt|url=https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/plastics-policies/8029_N_2020_Law_No_8_2020.pdf|title=SÃO TOMÉ E PRÍNCIPE - DIÁRIO DA REPÚBLICA N.º 61 – 21 de Setembro de 2020|website=Nicolas Institute|date=21 September 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sénégal]] | Afrika | Awit April 2015. | <ref name="auto93">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/johnpaul-iwuoha/plastic-shopping-bags-wil_b_10277978.html|title=Plastic Shopping Bags Will Soon Be History Everywhere in Africa. Here's Why...|first=John-Paul|last=Iwuoha|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=3 June 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Sèrbi]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018. Ora diidini ing [[Belgrade]]. | <ref name="auto94">{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbia-says-good-bye-to-plastic-bags|title=Serbia Throws Plastic Bags in Dustbin of History |website=Balkan Insight |date=17 January 2012 |access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref><ref>https://www.sllistbeograd.rs/pdf/2018/85-2018.pdf#view=Fit&page=1 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sésèl]] | Afrika | Awit 2017. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/9264/In+another+environmental+push%2C+Seychelles+bans+single-use+plastic+straws|title=In another environmental push, Seychelles bans single-use plastic straws|website=seychellesnewsagency.com|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Slowak]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit Maret 2017. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Slowén]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2019. | <ref name="auto95">{{cite web|url=https://english.sta.si/2406444/govt-bans-free-lightweight-plastic-bags-as-of-2019|title=STA: Govt bans free lightweight plastic bags as of 2019|website=english.sta.si|access-date=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Kapuloan Solomon]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing Provinsi Kulon. | <ref name="auto96">{{cite web|url=https://www.diveplanit.com/marine-environment/solomon-islands-bans-plastic-bags/|title=The Solomons has announced a ban on plastic bags!|date=21 June 2017|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Somalia]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[Somaliland]]. | <ref name="auto97">[http://www.irinnews.org/report/53210/somalia-somaliland-bans-use-plastic-bags Somaliland bans use of plastic bags], IRIN News, 1 March 2005. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto98">[http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2005/03/24/somaliland-still-blighted-plastic-bags-despite-ban Somaliland still blighted by plastic bags, despite ban], IRIN News, 24 March 2005. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto99">[http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-plastic-ban-enforcement-teams-formed-for-implementation/ Somaliland plastic ban: Enforcement teams formed for implementation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031302/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-plastic-ban-enforcement-teams-formed-for-implementation/ |date=7 November 2017 }}, Somaliland Informer, 9 September 2016. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto100">[http://www.somalilandsun.com/politics1/government/7236-somaliland-ban-on-plastic-bags-imposed Somaliland: Ban on Plastic Bags Imposed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219105555/http://www.somalilandsun.com/politics1/government/7236-somaliland-ban-on-plastic-bags-imposed |date=19 February 2017 }}, Somaliland Sun, 14 April 2015. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto101">[http://www.somalilandsun.com/images/PDF/warsaxaafadeed_Madaxweyne_14.04.2015_1.pdf The Official text of the Presidential decree (in Somali)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406180131/http://www.somalilandsun.com/images/PDF/warsaxaafadeed_Madaxweyne_14.04.2015_1.pdf |date=6 April 2017 }}. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Afrika Kidul]] | Afrika | Awit 2004. | <ref name="econrsa.org">{{cite web |title=Analysis of the plastic-bag levy in South Africa |url=http://www.econrsa.org/papers/p_papers/pp18.pdf |website=Economic Research Southern Africa |first1=Johane |last1=Dikgang |first2=Anthony |last2=Leiman |first3=Martine |last3=Visser |date=8 July 2010 |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=20 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820200837/https://econrsa.org/papers/p_papers/pp18.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="John Roach">{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080404-plastic-bags.html|title=Plastic-Bag Bans Gaining Momentum Around the World|date=4 April 2008|author=John Roach|magazine=National Geographic|access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Koréa Kidul]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Agustus 2018. | <ref name="auto102">{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2018/08/02/South-Korea-bans-disposable-coffee-cups-plastic-bags/6841533181415/|title=South Korea bans disposable coffee cups, plastic bags|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sudan Kidul]] | Afrika | | <ref name="auto103">{{cite web|url=http://www.eyeradio.org/govt-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Gov't bans plastic bags|date=18 December 2017|access-date=10 August 2018|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331095757/https://eyeradio.org/govt-bans-plastic-bags/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Spanyol]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Juli 2018. Ora diidini ing [[Kapuloan Balearic]] awit 2020. | <ref name="auto105">{{cite web|url=https://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/28650/charging-for-carrier-bags-to-be-mandatory-in-spain-from- |title=Charging for carrier bags to be mandatory in Spain from 2018 |website=thinkSPAIN |date=16 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/17/balearic-islands-ban-plastic-2020-bid-clean-beaches/|title=Balearic Islands to ban plastic by 2020 in bid to clean its beaches|date=17 January 2018|access-date=13 October 2019|work=The Telegraph|last1=Badcock|first1=James}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sri Lanka]] | Asia | Awit 2017. | <ref name="auto104">{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka-bans-plastic-bags-other-disposables-after-garbage-crisis|work=The Straits Times|title=Sri Lanka bans plastic bags, other disposables after garbage crisis|date=1 September 2017|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Sudan]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[Khartoum]]. | <ref name="auto106">{{cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201709210130.html|title=Sudan: Khartoum State Bans Light Plastic Bags|date=21 September 2017|access-date=10 August 2018|via=AllAfrica|newspaper=Sudan News Agency (Khartoum)}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Swèdhen]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="auto107">{{cite web|url=http://www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arctic/2016/07/06/sweden-fees-plastic-bags-environment-ocean/|title=Sweden considers higher fees for plastic bags|date=6 July 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Switserlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Ora diidini ing [[Jénéwa]] awit 2020. Mbayar salilané ing papan liya. | <ref name="Guillaume">Michel Guillaume, "L'économie suisse promet de verdir", ''[[Le temps]]'', Monday 26 September 2016, page 4. Published on-line as [https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/2016/09/25/leconomie-suisse-promet-verdir-malgre-rejet-linitiative "L'économie suisse promet de verdir malgré le rejet de l'initiative"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421043801/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/2016/09/25/leconomie-suisse-promet-verdir-malgre-rejet-linitiative |date=2023-04-21 }} on 25 September 2016 (page visited on 26 September 2016).</ref><ref name="West">Michael West, "Environnement. « Petits prix pour grands effets »", ''[[Migros Magazine]]'', number 39, 29 September 2016, page 38-39.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.ch/20190423/geneva-set-to-ban-single-use-plastics-environment-switzerland|title=Geneva set to ban single-use plastics|date=23 April 2019|work=The Local}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Tanzania]] | Afrika | Awit Juni 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN1RK0TM-OZATP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408145424/https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN1RK0TM-OZATP|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2019|title=Tanzania to ban single-use plastics by July – environment minister|date=8 April 2019|access-date=10 June 2019|via=af.reuters.com}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190531-tanzania-latest-african-nation-ban-plastic-bags|title=Tanzania latest African nation to ban plastic bags|date=2019-05-31|website=France 24|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Thai]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-plastic/major-thai-stores-to-stop-giving-out-plastic-bags-by-2020-minister-idUSKBN1W915E|title=Major Thai stores to stop giving out plastic bags by 2020: minister|date=24 September 2019|website=Reuters|access-date=12 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://coconuts.co/bangkok/news/thailand-to-ban-single-use-plastics-in-2021/|title=Thailand to ban single-use plastics in 2021|date=12 November 2019|work=Coconuts Bangkok}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Togo]] | Afrika | Awit Juli 2018. | <ref name="auto112">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/togo-bans-plastic-bags-amid-growing-global-trend-2188205.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/togo-bans-plastic-bags-amid-growing-global-trend-2188205.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Togo bans plastic bags amid growing global trend|website=[[Independent.co.uk]]|access-date=26 September 2018|date=2011-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Tunisia]] | Afrika | Awit Maret 2017. | <ref name="auto113">{{cite news|url=http://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy/tunisia-bans-disposable-plastic-shopping-bags.html|title=Tunisia bans disposable plastic shopping bags|work=TreeHugger|access-date=2017-03-27}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Turki]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Palarangan ing sawetara laladan. Ing [[Siprus Lor]] uga kudu mbayar. | <ref name="auto114">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/plastic-bags-to-be-banned-on-istanbuls-princes-islands-95429|title=Plastic bags to be banned on Istanbul's Princes' Islands|website=Hürriyet Daily News|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="auto115">{{cite web|url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/TURKEY_t236614/|title=TURKEY: Introduction of fees for retail plastic bags from January 2018 / Ban on thin plastic bags|first=Jens|last=Hartmann|website=plasteurope.com|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t-vine.com/north-cyprus-introduces-plastic-bag-charge/|title=North Cyprus introduces plastic bag charge – T-VINE|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kapuloan Turks lan Caicos]] |N/A | Awit Januari 2019. |<ref>{{cite web |date=8 October 2018 |title=Goodbye to single use plastic bags Ban to take effect from January 2019 |url=http://tcweeklynews.com/goodbye-to-single-use-plastic-bags-ban-to-take-effect-from-january-p9105-127.htm |access-date=27 December 2018 |website=Turks and Caicos Weekly News}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Tuvalu]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Agustus 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/tuvalu-ban-on-single-use-plastics-commences/|title=Tuvalu: Ban on Single-Use Plastics Commences|date=19 August 2019|publisher=Library of Congress|archive-date=14 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914015244/https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/tuvalu-ban-on-single-use-plastics-commences/}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Uganda]] | Afrika | Awit Sèptèmber 2007. | <ref name="auto116">{{cite news| title = East African ban on plastic bags| work = BBC| access-date = 2012-09-29| date = 2007-06-14| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6754127.stm}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Ukraina]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 10 Dhésèmber 2021. | <ref>[https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2021/12/10/680568/ "Goodbye, plastic": restrictions on plastic bags have come into force in Ukraine], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Ekonomichna Pravda ("Economic Truth")]] (10 December 2021)</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezident-pidpisav-zakon-pro-zaboronu-vikoristannya-plastiko-68861|title=President signed a law banning the use of plastic bags in Ukraine|website=Official website of the President of Ukraine}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Kaamiran Arab Manunggal]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing [[Abu Dhabi]] awit 1 Juni 2022. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeoutabudhabi.com/news/abu-dhabi-bans-single-use-plastic-bags|title=Abu Dhabi single-use plastic bags ban takes effect|publisher=Timeout Abu Dhabi|access-date=12 January 2023|date=1 June 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="background:#d4af13;" | Mbayar | rowspan="4" | [[Karajan Manunggal]] | rowspan="4" | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | [[Inggris]]: 5p awit 2015. Mundhak dadi 10p ing 2021. | <ref name="auto119">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34346309|title=The 5p plastic bag charge: All you need to know|last=Howell|first=Dominic|date=2016-07-30|newspaper=[[BBC News]] |access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-20 |title=Higher plastic bag charge comes into force in England |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57193108 |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref> |- | [[Irlan Lor]]: 5p awit 2013. Mundhak dadi 25p ing 2022. |<ref name="auto118">{{cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=NI Direct Bag Levy |url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/baglevy |website=Carrier bag Levy Northern Ireland |publisher=NI Direct}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-02 |title=Carrier Bag Levy {{!}} Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs |url=https://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/carrier-bag-levy |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=DAERA |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Skotlan]]: 5p awit 2014. Mundhak dadi 10p ing 2021. |<ref name="independent-scot">{{cite web |author=Natasha Culzac |date=20 October 2014 |title=Scotland's 5p carrier bag charge comes into effect |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/scotlands-5p-carrier-bag-charge-comes-into-effect-9806706.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/scotlands-5p-carrier-bag-charge-comes-into-effect-9806706.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |access-date=6 October 2015 |work=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Scotl |first1=Get In Touch Zero Waste |last2=Scotl |first2=Limited Registered in |last3=Floor |first3=Ground |last4=Office: 01786 433 930 |first4=Moray House Forthside Way Stirling FK8 1QZ |date=2016-11-22 |title=Carrier bag charge guidance |url=https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/litter-flytipping/carrier-bag-charge-guidance |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=Zero Waste Scotland |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Wales]]: 5p awit 2011. Palarangan isih diusulaké. |<ref name="auto117">{{cite web |date=July 2013 |title=Retailers |url=http://www.carrierbagchargewales.gov.uk/retailers/?lang=en |access-date=4 August 2013 |work=Carrier bag charge Wales |publisher=Crown |archive-date=6 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906113800/http://www.carrierbagchargewales.gov.uk/retailers/?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh Government Publishes Bill to Ban Single Use Plastic Bags {{!}} ACS Press Release |url=https://www.acs.org.uk/press-releases/welsh-government-publishes-bill-ban-single-use-plastic-bags |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=www.acs.org.uk}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan kudu mbayar | [[Amérika Sarékat]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Ora diidini ing sangang nagara bagéan (siji ''de facto'') lan limang téritori. Kudu mbayar ing Washington, D.C. lan Colorado. Ban bakal ditrapaké ing Colorado taun 2024. | |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Uruguay]] | Amérika Kidul | Awit Juli 2019. | <ref name="Uruguay">{{Cite web|url=https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/19655-2018|title=Ley N° 19655|website=www.impo.com.uy|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Uzbèkistan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uzdaily.com/articles-id-44017.htm|title=Free distribution of plastic bags to be banned in Uzbekistan from 2019|website=UzDaily.com|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Vanuatu]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 31 Januari 2018. | <ref name="auto121">{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/347385/plastic-bag-ban-in-vanuatu-from-february|title=Plastic bag ban in Vanuatu from February|date=3 January 2018|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Vatikan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/11872/vatican-city-state-set-to-end-sale-of-single-use-plastics|title=Vatican City State set to end sale of single-use plastics|website=The Tablet|date=16 July 2019|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409110514/https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/11872/vatican-city-state-set-to-end-sale-of-single-use-plastics|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | | [[Viètnam]] | Asia-Pasifik | Palarangan direncanakaké ing 2025. | <ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/vietnam-plastic-bags-ban/| title=Vietnam aims to ban the use of all plastic bags by 2030| date=16 May 2022| publisher=Packaging gateway| access-date=12 January 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Yemen]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="UN study" /> |- | | [[Zambia]] | Afrika | Palarangan diumumaké, nanging durung ditindakaké | <ref name="Bezerra" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Zimbabwé]] | Afrika | | <ref name="UN study" /> |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em|refs=}} <!-- == Wacan bacutan== * {{Skeptoid | id=4711 | number=711 | date=21 January 2020 | title=The Trashy Secret of Plastic Bag Bans: Science decides the question of whether plastic bag bans help or hurt the environment| access-date=16 May 2022}}--> [[Kategori:Plastik]] [[Kategori:Limbah]] 33j0oxiqhku2rx7vd8uqjjlxmj6goay 0 194867 1703790 1689789 2024-11-19T16:16:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kawah Sikidang''' inggih menika salah satunggaling papan pariwisata arupi kawah vulkanik ing [[Pareden Diyeng|Paredèn Dièng]]. Kawah Sikidang mapan wonten ing Dhusun [[Dièng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara|Dièng Kulon]], [[Kecamatan Batur, Banjarnegara|Kecamatan Batur]], [[Kabupatèn Banjarnegara|Kabupatèn Banjarnegara]]. Padunungan kang wrata, boten kados kawah sanèsipun, dadosaken para wisatawan tansah ngrawuhi wonten ing Kawah Sikidang. Padunungan ingkang langkung gampil dipun dugèni boten kados kawah-kawah sanèsipun ingkang wonten ing pucuking redi dadosaken salah satunggal alesan para wisatawan tansah ngrawuh, amargi saged ningali pedhut panas kang pating bledhos utawi gembulenging kebul lan gas kang awarni pethak<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/295428-kawah-sikidang-dieng-banjarnegara/|title=Kawah Sikidang Dieng Banjarnegara|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2023-01-12|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref>. Kawah Sikidang ugi kawentar kanthi kawontenan kawah ingkang saged ngalih utawi malumpat wonten ing wewengkon ingkang wiyar. Kanthi menika Kawah Sikidang dados salah satunggal saking kathahing kawah ing [[Pareden Diyeng|Paredèn Dièng]] ingkang langkung wigatos<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://wisatadieng.net/kawah-sikidang-dieng/|title=Kawah Sikidang Dieng|date=2016-06-20|website=wisata dieng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-15|archive-date=2023-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003035412/https://wisatadieng.net/kawah-sikidang-dieng/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Menawi badhé tumuju wonten ing kawah utami, wisatawan kedah langkung Jembatan Kayangan ingkang dipun yasa saking kajeng panjangipun 1.150 mèter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kabupaten-banjarnegara/destinasi-wisata/kawah-sikidang|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} KAWAH SIKIDANG|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-15}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Fénomena == Kawah Sikidang wonten saking jebluging gunung geni ing kawasan [[Pareden Diyeng|Paredèn Dièng]] tetaunan kepengker. Kanthi saniki kawah menika taksih ''aktif'' saéngga saged dipuntingali ''aktivitas'' gunung geni arupa endhut ''vulkanik'' kang pating bledhos saha gas misani kang kumebul awarni pethak<ref name=":0" />. Kadhangkala, lumrahé 4 taun sepisan, [[blumbang]] kawah bakal ngalih utawi malumpat wonten ing setunggal kawasan kados kéwan kidang kang seneng malumpat. Amargi kadadéyan menika dipunwastani Kawah Sikidang<ref name=":0" />. == Papan Pariwisata == Papan pariwisata Kawah Sikidang dipunbikak saben dinten saking jam 7 ésuk nganti jam 5 soré<ref name=":0" />. Rega tikèt menawi badhé mlebet ing papan pariwisata inggih menika 20.000 rupiyah katambahan malih wragadipun parkir kanggé sepéda motor 3.000 rupiyah, kanggé kréta utawi mobil 5.000 rupiyah. Kawah Sikidang ugi celak kaliyan papan pariwisata [[Candhi Arjuna]] lan [[Candhi Bima]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://sikidang.com/kawah-sikidang/|title=Kawah Rengganis Cibuni - Harga Tiket Masuk & Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Umam|first=Khairul|date=2022-10-19|website=Situs Info Tempat Wisata Terbaru & Paket Tour Terpercaya|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-15|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208112455/https://sikidang.com/kawah-sikidang/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Wonten sawatara bab ingkang saged dipuntingali utawi dipunlampahi wonten ing Kawah Sikidang, kados ta ingkang badhé dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap menika. === Aktivitas Vulkanik === Saèmpèr kawah-kawah sanèsipun, Kawah Sikidang ugi dhuwur kandhutan sulfur utawi [[wlirang]] saha zat ingkang misani sanèsipun. Pramila ambeting gas ingkang miyos agawé nyegrak lan misani. Para wisatawan kepareng nganggé masker utawi panutup irung lan cangkem supados boten kawisan gas. Para wisatawan ugi kepareng patuh dhateng rambu-rambu ingkang sampun kacithak wonten celaking kawah, ingkang kacithak inggih menika boten pareng nithik geni utawi bucal tugelan rokok wonten ing kawah. Geni ingkang ketaman ing zat-zat saking gunung geni saged dadosaké jeblugan utawi kobongan<ref name=":0" />. Palemahan ing pinggiring kawah inggih dados pethak amargi kandhutan wlirang. Saéngga ing kawasan Kawah Sikidang namung wonten lemah bera awarna pethak amargi wit-witan padha mati jalaran ''aktivitas'' kawah. Wonten kathah kasebar luwangan tilasing blumbang kawah. Palemahan ing pinggiring kawah ugi mèprèl, saéngga menawi boten ngatos-atos saged ambrol lan dhawah wonten ing daleming kawah kang umob. Kanggé kaslametaning para wisatawan, panindak objek wisata sampun masang pager saking pring kanggé watesi wisatawan supados boten sanget ''terpapar'' gas kang misani lan supados boten kecemplung ing kawah<ref name=":0" />. === Wahana Dolanan === Kawah Sikidang nawèni wisata alam ugi sapérang wahana lan kagiyatan kang saged ngremenaké dhiri. Kados ta numpak ''motor trail'' amargi palemahan kang boten rampak lan dalan kang kebak krakal. Menawi para wisatawan badhe nyobi ''offroad'' wonten ing palemahan Kawah Sikidang saged nyéwa ''motor trail'' kang sampun cumawis saking pihak panindak objek wisata<ref name=":1" />. Wahana dolanan sanèsipun inggih menika ''flying fox'' ingkang ngliwati kawasan kawah kanthi suguhan pasawangan alam kang éndah. Para wisatawan ugi saged mlaku-mlaku wonten ing kawasan kawah kanthi numpak jaran. Jaran menika dipunséwakake déning warga padhusunan<ref name=":1" />. === Papan Foto === Warnaning palemahan ingkang pethak lan ''aktivitas'' kawah kang ''fénomenal'' lan ''unik'' asring dipundadosaké objek foto déning para wisatawan. Mundhut gambar kawah kaliyan endhut panas kang pating bledhos saha gembulenging kebul awarni pethak utawi dipundadosaké ''background'' foto saged dipunlampahaké déning para wisatawan. Wisata ing Kawah Sikidang dados bènten kaliyan wisata ing papan pariwisata alam sanèsipun amargi fotonipun boten namung pasawangan alam kang ijo. Wonten ing sakubengé kawah ugi wonten ''fotografer'' ingkang saged diséwa. Warga sakubengé Kawah Sikidang ugi nyéwakaké manuk guweg kang saged diajak kanggé foto bareng<ref name=":0" />. === Tigan Godhog === Kawah Sikidang nawèni papan kanggé nggodhog tigan wonten ing toya kawah kang hawane panas sanget. Saéngga tigan ingkang dipungodhog wonten toya panas kasebut saged mateng ing wektu 5 menit kémawon. Tigan ingkang badhe dipungodhog dilebokaké wonten plastik lan dipuntalèni nganggé kayu, lajeng dilebokaké wonten sumber toya panas ngantos mateng<ref name=":1" />. == Jujugan == Kawah Sikidang saged dipunjujug langkung kathah pilihan dalan. Dalan ingkang paling becik njujug ing Kawah Sikidang inggih menika liwat [[Kabupatèn Wanasaba|Kabupaten Wanasaba]], saking pusat kutha mawa antara 30 kilomèter kanthi nempuh wektu 45 menit. Ananging menawi saking pusat kutha [[Kabupatèn Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]], mawa antara 50 kilomèter kanthi nempuh wektu kirang luwih 2 jam<ref name=":1" />. Dalan liya kanggé njujug ing Kawah Sikidang inggih menika liwat [[Kabupatèn Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]], ingkang nembus dalan dhateng [[Kecamatan Batur, Banjarnegara|Kecamatan Batur]] utawi liwat [[Kabupatèn Batang|Kabupaten Batang]] menawi saking lèr Dieng. Jujugan dhateng Kawah Sikidang ingkang langkung enggal inggih menika liwat [[Kabupatèn Wanasaba|Kabupaten Wanasaba]]. Para wisatawan kepareng ngatos-atos menawi njujug ing papan pariwisata, amargi dalan ingkang dipunjujug nganjat lan ''èkstrim'', saha kathah tetikungan<ref name=":1" />. == Fasilitas == Fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing Kawah Sikidang antawisipun<ref name=":1" />: * Parkiran kang amba * Pusat olèh-olèh * Langgar * Pakiwan * Warung panganan * Wahana dolanan * Papan foto == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] fm1bxr5p62x1y3lrkid79qg8vln7byl 0 194921 1703793 1696749 2024-11-19T16:32:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku kebon teh sing ana ing sawetara wilayah [[Lumajang]]. <ref name=":0" /> Kebun teh biasane jadi lokasi sing dipakai kanggo ngembangaké lan nggawe panen teh. Teh yaiku tanaman sing ngasilaké daunan sing saiki diolah kanggo ngasilaké minuman teh sing populer. Kebun Teh Kertawona, sing sering disebut uga minangka Perkebunan Teh Gucialit,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lumajangsatu.com/baca/wisata-kebun-teh-gucialit-lumajang-cocock-untuk-menghilagkan-stres?q=goggle+wista+dilumajang&oq=g&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBggBEEUYOzILCAAQRRgnGDsYigUyBggBEEUYOzIGCAIQRRg5MgYIAxBFGDsyBggEEEUYPDIGCAUQRRg8MgYIBhBFGDwyBggHEEUYPNIBCDQ0ODBqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|title=Wisata Kebun Teh Gucialit Lumajang Cocock Untuk Menghilagkan Stres|last=LumajangSatu|website=Lumajang Satu - Pusat Informasi Kabupaten Lumajang|language=Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radarjember.jawapos.com/lumajang/791128002/wisata-teh-gucialit-lumajang-kesejukannya-bikin-nagih?q=goggle+wista+dilumajang&oq=g&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBggBEEUYOzILCAAQRRgnGDsYigUyBggBEEUYOzIGCAIQRRg5MgYIAxBFGDsyBggEEEUYPDIGCAUQRRg8MgYIBhBFGDwyBggHEEUYPNIBCDQ0ODBqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&sca_esv=572509350&tbm=nws&sxsrf=AM9HkKlGAFucIyJ27Mjevx6lKTixJqpthA:1697019674888&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis5Zf34u2BAxWCxDgGHS9ZB74Q_AUoA3oECAQQBQ&biw=1920&bih=923&dpr=1|title=Wisata Teh Gucialit Lumajang Kesejukannya Bikin Nagih}}</ref> yaiku salah siji saka kawasan perkebunan teh sing dikelola dening PT. Perkebunan Nasional XII (PTPN XII). PTPN XII yaiku perusahaan negara sing ngelola sawetara perkebunan gedhé ing Indonesia, lan salah siji saka iku yaiku Kebun Teh Kertawana. Ing tangan manajemen sing apik saka PTPN XII, kebun teh iki tumbuh lan ngembang, nglahiraké daun teh sing duwe kualitas sing apik sing dikenal sajroning lan luar negeri. Kawasan perkebunan iki uga duwe manfaat kanggo masyarakat sing dhuwur lan kasurupan, kanthi nggawé lapangan kerja lan nggolèki kontribusi ekonomi sing penting sajroning wilayah iki. Nanging minangka produsen utama teh, kebun teh iki uga sering dadi destinasi wisata sing menarik kanggo para pengunjung sing pengin ndelok proses budidaya lan panen teh, lan uga nampa keindahan alam ing sekitaré. Nalika dikelola maréntah dening PTPN XII, Kebun Teh Kertawanatetep dadi salah siji asèt sing penting ing industri teh Indonesia lan nampa dampak positif sajroning sawetara aspek ing wekdal masyarakat lokal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/lifestyle/1049243/menikmati-panorama-cantik-kebun-teh-kertowono-lumajang|title=Menikmati Panorama Cantik Kebun Teh Kertowono Lumajang|last=BeritaSatu.com|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/lifestyle/1049243/menikmati-panorama-cantik-kebun-teh-kertowono-lumajang|title=Menikmati Panorama Cantik Kebun Teh Kertowono Lumajang|last=BeritaSatu.com|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> ==Harga Tiket== Harga tiket kanggo masuk menyang wisata Kebun Teh iki per taun 2023 yaiku Rp. 5000/per wong. Nanging tiket kanggo masuk menyang Kebun Teh Kertawana saiki kabeh Rp5000, perlu dituduhake yen harga iki bisa kepengin ganti-ganti. Maka saka iku, disarankan kanggo para pengunjung kanggo nanya harga tiket anyar sadurunge mlebu lan nindakake dhuwit luwih sareng. Lokasine iki operasi saka loro ing ndhengeng sore saben dinten, jadi para pengunjung bisa datang mula kapan wae selama jam operasional iki. Yen sampeyan milih kanggo nginap ing tempat akomodasi ing ngarep iki, pastikan ora nglewati kesempatan kanggo ngrasakake panorama mentari terbit lan mentari terbenam sing banget apik!.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://haloyouth.pikiran-rakyat.com/travel/pr-607212664/wisata-instagramable-suasana-sejuk-dan-tenang-di-lumajang-kebun-teh-kertowono-gucialit-tiket-cuma-rp5-ribu?q=goggle+wista+dilumajang&oq=g&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBggBEEUYOzILCAAQRRgnGDsYigUyBggBEEUYOzIGCAIQRRg5MgYIAxBFGDsyBggEEEUYPDIGCAUQRRg8MgYIBhBFGDwyBggHEEUYPNIBCDQ0ODBqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&sca_esv=572509350&tbm=nws&sxsrf=AM9HkKlGAFucIyJ27Mjevx6lKTixJqpthA:1697019674888&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis5Zf34u2BAxWCxDgGHS9ZB74Q_AUoA3oECAQQBQ&biw=1920&bih=923&dpr=1|title=Wisata Instagramable, Suasana Sejuk dan Tenang di Lumajang: Kebun Teh Kertowono Gucialit Tiket Cuma Rp5 Ribu|last=Riyadi|first=Adi|date=7 Oktober 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://desakami.com/wisata/505/kebun-teh-kertowono-gucialit|title=Desakami - Wisata - Kebun Teh Kertowono Gucialit|last=Desakami.com|last2=Desakami|website=Desakami|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idntrip.com/kebun-teh-kertowono/|title=Kebun Teh Kertowono: Informasi Tentang Lokasi Dan Harga Tiket Masuk|last=saiful|date=2019-08-22|website=IDNTRIP|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempatwisata.pro/wisata/Kebun-Teh-Kertowono|title=Kebun Teh Kertowono : Harga Tiket, Foto, Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Spot - TempatWisata.pro|website=Tempat.me|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dowes29.com/2019/10/kebun-teh-kertowono-lumajang-lokasi-tiket-masuk.html|title=Kebun Teh Kertowono Lumajang Tiket Masuk dan Rute Lokasi|website=www.dowes29.com|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529180556/https://www.dowes29.com/2019/10/kebun-teh-kertowono-lumajang-lokasi-tiket-masuk.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Operasional== Wisata Kebun Teh buka saben dina saka jam 08.00 nganti jam 17.00 WIB.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptpn12.com/2023/08/02/4-kegiatan-seru-yang-bisa-dilakukan-di-kebun-teh-kertowono-lumajang/?q=kebun+teh+kertowono+jam+operasional&sca_esv=572739070&sxsrf=AM9HkKlTIYYbMbzWSmgnh6HZ1L9xoprYuw%3A1697076143462&ei=r1MnZdPsG83u4-EPvqC0uAg&oq=kebun+teh+kertowono+jam+operas&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHmtlYnVuIHRlaCBrZXJ0b3dvbm8gamFtIG9wZXJhcyoCCAAyBRAhGKABSI0tUIsMWOElcAJ4AJABAZgB3AGgAeUKqgEFNC42LjG4AQPIAQD4AQHCAgcQIRigARgK4gMEGAEgQYgGAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=4 Kegiatan Seru yang Bisa Dilakukan di Kebun Teh Kertowono Lumajang – PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII|date=2023-08-02|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kontenjatim.com/search/13109?q=kebun+teh+kertowono+jam+operasional&sca_esv=572739070&sxsrf=AM9HkKlTIYYbMbzWSmgnh6HZ1L9xoprYuw%3A1697076143462&ei=r1MnZdPsG83u4-EPvqC0uAg&oq=kebun+teh+kertowono+jam+operas&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHmtlYnVuIHRlaCBrZXJ0b3dvbm8gamFtIG9wZXJhcyoCCAAyBRAhGKABSI0tUIsMWOElcAJ4AJABAZgB3AGgAeUKqgEFNC42LjG4AQPIAQD4AQHCAgcQIRigARgK4gMEGAEgQYgGAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=4 Kegiatan Seru yang Bisa Dilakukan di Kebun Teh Kertowono Lumajang|website=Konten Jatim}}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pengunjung bisa nikmati lan ngelakokake kegiatan iki: # Ngalawat menyang Pabrik Teh Wisatawan sing mampir menyang Kebun Teh Kertawana arep bisa nglakukan ekowisata sing nglebokna ing pendidikan tentang proses pembuatan teh. Pengunjung bisa njumpuk banjur matur piwulang carane teh digawe ing pabrik teh sing tetep aktif, sing duwe sejarah saka zaman penjajahan Belanda. Kebun teh iki njaluk nglebokna luwih saka 50 ton teh saben sewone lan mrene produké kanggo njual menyang negara-negara liyane, kaya Belanda, Perancis, Inggris, lan Arab Saudi # Nyewa Ing Rumah-Rumah Era Belanda Saliyan saka iku, Kebun Teh Kertawana uga ana sawetara bangunan kanggo akomodasi sing bisa disewa kanggo pengunjung, lan sampeyan bakal nemokaké nuwuh-aten kanggo nyantosan. # Lapangan Camping Lokasi perkebunan iki uga nyedhiyakaké lapangan camping, nggih, sampeyan bakal bisa luwih awet marang alam lan nggawa kegiatan ing ngarep, cocok kanggo wisatawan sing seneng nggawa kegiatan luar angkasa. # Selfie Panen Nanging, gara-gara keindahane, ora sedikit pengunjung sing ketarik kanggo ngumpulake foto swafoto menyang Kebun Teh Kertawana. Mulai saka ing jembatan, mangan gunung, marang ing ngarep kebun teh, ana sawetara lokasi swafoto sing bisa nambah kemawonan akun media sosial sampeyan. ==Lokasi== Lokasi Kebun Teh ana ing desa Poli, kecamatan Gucialit, kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Dhisik, wisata Perkebunan Teh Kertawana sekitar 22 km saka pusat kutha Lumajang, Jawa Timur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptpn12.com/2023/01/04/agrowisata-kebun-teh-kertowono-gucialit-destinasi-wisata-alam-menarik-di-lumajang/|title=Agrowisata Kebun Teh Kertowono Gucialit, Destinasi Wisata Alam Menarik di Lumajang – PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII|date=2023-01-04|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209115153/https://ptpn12.com/2023/01/04/agrowisata-kebun-teh-kertowono-gucialit-destinasi-wisata-alam-menarik-di-lumajang/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== Fasilitas ing Kebun Teh Kertawana wis cukup komplit, kaya tempat parkir sing terjangkau, warung wisata, spot foto sing estetik, permainan sing menarik, toilet umum, lan mushala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ttps/|title=Berkunjung ke Kebun Teh Kertowono di Lumajang yang Hijau dan Asri|website=webcache.googleusercontent.com|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2013-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725171209/http://ttps/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Spot Foto== Ing Kebun Teh Kertawana Lumajang, sampeyan bisa njajal spot-spot sing menarik lan ngrampungake aktivitas hunting fotografi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kelumajang.com/wisata/98110280074/kebun-teh-kertowono-gucialit-lumajang-bisa-dijadikan-rekomendasi-tempat-wisata-nih-buruan-mampir|title=Kebun Teh Kertowono Gucialit Lumajang, Bisa Dijadikan Rekomendasi Tempat Wisata Nih! Buruan Mampir - Kelumajang|last=Humairoh|first=Intan Balqis|date=2023-09-25|website=Kebun Teh Kertowono Gucialit Lumajang, Bisa Dijadikan Rekomendasi Tempat Wisata Nih! Buruan Mampir - Kelumajang|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> ==Tips Berkunjung== Ana sawetara tips kang penting didelengi nalika berkunjung menyang wisata Kebun Teh Lumajang. Waktune paling disarankan kanggo berkunjung menyang Kebun Teh iki yaiku sesaat nalika pagi. Supaya nikmati kesejukan lan keindahan alamé sing paling apik, sampeyan iso nggunakake pakaian sing keren nalika neng Kebun Teh lan sareng nggunakake aksesoris kang apik kanggo foto. Sampeyan uga bisa nggawe pemotretan sing apik nalika neng Kebun Teh Kertawana, lan ora lali mbenakke kebersihan, keindahan alam, lan nggawe rusak fasilitas lingkungan ing Kebun Teh Kertawana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://kontenjatim.com/read32042/berkunjung-ke-kebun-teh-kertowono-di-lumajang-yang-hijau-dan-asri?page=all&num=1000&len=32&digits=on&unique=on&format=html&rnd=5157314885179429891515262288065809498121693765068140837334934427658804179938863844166693804890360219909802203830510023529619319062471709421649756688876946374207721051570007152833085149000397737385002726709962655704893496771851347991331737685408686147322138388495591600366173283371613744703475970599118138051835105215104136465235263219846425473544325467936536495323358746194246054605918557057587484329660144618672358611237889514055271745916699767939819036184272332417978326541992961889561823366346449350148564441286474831209171834730957892433289468532336794929952341394643515826036738789436207494678988479890549234940592613351164242580750564041044065491934828304397509563360867825943168503879658599938624765320720831183949423261062756174599223293341531025111133002761686904246424022599083181160699511139383070537847801816358240363541885259226711434295305745163129346547978694227343958027092633752999534513761401151779579937674378876484907445647625533116463510896931354809167582056170474687999322727468557907861583538518494866220880821291146558763627980044288977437659882210251508786627723160228719735907073139962847310005092428084288192655427575363750224043008438792449778949256143392485984010762435797272737458448258470437808828061957818351533158081035201955435959784773334109295383126751434582729434060806|title=Berkunjung ke Kebun Teh Kertowono di Lumajang yang Hijau dan Asri|date=2023-08-01|website=Konten Jatim|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-timur/perkebunan-teh-kertowono-lumajang-hamparan-teh-yang-dikelilingi-pegunungan.html|title=Perkebunan Teh Kertowono Lumajang Hamparan Teh yang Dikelilingi Pegunungan - Jawa Timur|website=ksmtour.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] ==Rujukan== <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: 00002 | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: 00002 | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 00002 > 1 }} | {{column-width|1=00002}} | {{#switch:00002|1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=|responsive={{#if:00002|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} o37y89ommthvr4uuskysp30e1bouoaw 0 194926 1703898 1667186 2024-11-20T03:54:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = {{PAGENAME}} | other_name = | photo = Pantai Tlepuk | photo_width = | photo_caption = | location = P22X+J32, Desa, kali welang, tlepuk, Kec. Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur 67372 | depth = | length = | survey = | survey_format = |show_cave= | discovery = | geology = | entrance_count = | entrance_list = | difficulty = | hazards = | access = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku salah siji saka 36 tujuan wisata ing [[Lumajang]], [[Jawa Wetan|Jawa Wetan.]] Pantai iki nduweni ciri khas dheweke, amarga ana embun lan wong sing ngomong yen pantai iki tetep perawan amarga panggonane tetep asli lan bebersih.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/surabaya/read/4518860/pantai-tlepuk-lumajang-tempat-wisata-indah-yang-terkendala-infrastruktur|title=Pantai Tlepuk Lumajang, Tempat Wisata Indah yang Terkendala Infrastruktur|last=Liputan6.com|date=2021-03-30|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idntrip.com/pantai-tlepuk/|title=Wisata Pantai Tlepuk Lumajang yang Mengagumkan|last=saiful|date=2019-08-18|website=IDNTRIP|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-21}}</ref> Pasisir iki ngewangi pengalaman sing banget istimewa kanggo wong-wong sing nyari alam sing masih alami. Karo keaslian sing dirawati, pasisir iki jadi tempat sing cocok kanggo wong-wong sing pingin ngrasakake kathenangan lan keindahan alam karo kabeh keindahane pasisir kidul pulau Jawa. Pasisir iki ana ing sisih kidul Kabupatèn Lumajang, pasisir iki nawarake kathenangan sing alami saka Samudra Kidul sing asri. Garis pasisir sing gedhe ngasih nuwuh aura eksotis sing nggoda ati wong sing mampir. Pasir putih sing lembut lan wewengkon Samudra Kidul sing biru lan jernih.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempatwisata.pro/wisata/Pantai-Tlepuk|title=Pantai Tlepuk : Harga Tiket, Foto, Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Spot - TempatWisata.pro|website=Tempat.me|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-wisata-pantai-tlepuk/?q=pantai+tlepuk+lumajang&sca_esv=572739070&sxsrf=AM9HkKllK4A6_YEDeNxEPKd8Gd4X52sAsA%3A1697077039148&ei=L1cnZY3VCLCF4-EPq6-08AQ&gs_ssp=eJwFwTEOgCAMAMC4mrg6szhTGAjyBH_RUiQqEoxgeL534ySjVOqht7D-Cgxuga6ZjWGydgcCCquDHkgjMSF51N5j2OaCueIhagqlXSK1G0_M8QfKXBoX&oq=pantai+tl&gs_lp=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&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=Pesona Keindahan Wisata Pantai Tlepuk Lumajang|last=|first=|date=2023-02-11|website=ihategreenjello|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tempat.org/pesona-keindahan-wisata-pantai-tlepuk/?q=pantai+tlepuk+lumajang&sca_esv=572739070&sxsrf=AM9HkKllK4A6_YEDeNxEPKd8Gd4X52sAsA%3A1697077039148&ei=L1cnZY3VCLCF4-EPq6-08AQ&gs_ssp=eJwFwTEOgCAMAMC4mrg6szhTGAjyBH_RUiQqEoxgeL534ySjVOqht7D-Cgxuga6ZjWGydgcCCquDHkgjMSF51N5j2OaCueIhagqlXSK1G0_M8QfKXBoX&oq=pantai+tl&gs_lp=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&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=Pesona Keindahan Wisata Pantai Tlepuk Lumajang|last=Nugroho|first=Adi|date=2023-02-11|website=Tempat.org|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Pengunjung bakal ngrasakake alam sing durung kesentuh déning peradaban manusa. Pasisir iki durung ana akeh pembangunan utawa infrastruktur modern, nganti pengunjung bisa tenan ngrasakake kedamaian lan keindahan alam. Sakabeh keindahan alamé, pengunjung uga bisa nyambutke kehidupan laut ing ngarep pasisir iki. Snorkeling lan diving yaiku aktivitas sing populer ing kene, manawa pengunjung saged mlayari kehidupan bawah laut sing jero lan aneka rupa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitlumajang.com/pantai-tlepuk-menawarkan-pemandangan-berbeda-dari-pantai-lain-di-kabupaten-lumajang/3013|title=Pantai Tlepuk Menawarkan Pemandangan Berbeda dari Pantai Lain di Kabupaten Lumajang|last=Nusantara|first=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by Pelangi Teknomedia|website=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by. Pelangi Teknomedia Nusantara|language=en|access-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> ==Lokasi== Pasisir Tlepuk ana ing kecamatan [[Pasirian]], kabupaten [[Lumajang]], [[Jawa Wetan]] utawa kurang luwih 30 kilometer saka tenggara pusat Kota [[Lumajang]]. Kanggo mlebet menyang Pantai Tlepuk saka Surabaya, sampeyan bisa nggawé perjalanan menyang 160 kilometer menyang tenggara, kang bakal nganti waktu perjalanan menyang 4-5 jam, kalebu sawijining lalu lintas. Saka Jakarta, perjalanan menyang Pantai Tlepuk angel menyang 800 kilometer menyang wétan, kanthi waktu perjalanan kang dudu 12-14 jam, kalebu kondisi lalu lintas. Sing apik menyang Pantai Tlepuk banget sepadan karo perjalanan sampeyan, sakderengi keindahan alam sing dijupuk ana ing kene.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/surabaya/read/4518860/pantai-tlepuk-lumajang-tempat-wisata-indah-yang-terkendala-infrastruktur|title=Pantai Tlepuk Lumajang, Tempat Wisata Indah yang Terkendala Infrastruktur|last=Liputan6.com|date=2021-03-30|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trepelin.com/pantai-tlepuk-2157?q=pantai+tlepuk+lumajang&sca_esv=572739070&sxsrf=AM9HkKnd9r1Z2KaTavKFlCIIWnlUzp4KFw%3A1697078286083&ei=DlwnZYnOBJi_juMPzpqbuA0&gs_ssp=eJwFwTEOgCAMAMC4mrg6szhTGAjyBH_RUiQqEoxgeL534ySjVOqht7D-Cgxuga6ZjWGydgcCCquDHkgjMSF51N5j2OaCueIhagqlXSK1G0_M8QfKXBoX&oq=panta&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiBXBhbnRhKgIIADINEC4YrwEYxwEYigUYJzIHEC4YigUYJzIHECMYigUYJzILEC4YgAQYxwEYrwEyBxAAGIoFGEMyBRAuGIAEMgsQABiABBixAxiDATIHEAAYigUYQzIIEC4YgAQYsQMyCxAuGIAEGMcBGK8BMhoQLhivARjHARiKBRiXBRjcBBjeBBjgBNgBAUjqGlCRCFiyEHABeACQAQCYAdQDoAGWCaoBCTAuMy4xLjAuMbgBA8gBAPgBAcICDRAuGIoFGMcBGK8BGCfCAgsQLhiDARixAxiABMICBRAAGIAEwgINEC4YigUYxwEY0QMYQ8ICCxAuGIoFGLEDGIMBwgIIEAAYgAQYsQPiAwQYASBBiAYBugYGCAEQARgU&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=Pantai Tlepuk, Wisata Lumajang, Jawa Timur|website=Trepelin|language=ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Tiket Masuk== Tiket manjing ing pasisir [[lumajang]] iki ora perlu duit gedhe, amarga gratis alias ora bayar. Pasisir Tlepuk iki buka 24 jam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2023/04/08/ini-daftar-harga-tiket-masuk-terusan-ke-tiga-objek-wisata-di-pangandaran|title=Ini Daftar Harga Tiket Masuk Terusan ke Tiga Objek Wisata di Pangandaran|website=Tribunjabar.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempatwisata.pro/wisata/Pantai-Tlepuk|title=Pantai Tlepuk : Harga Tiket, Foto, Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Spot - TempatWisata.pro|website=Tempat.me|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Namun beberapa fasilitas mungkin ana sing berbayar, misal parkir lan toilet.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitpare.com/obyek-wisata-news/pantai-tlepuk-lumajang/|title=13+ Daya Tarik Pantai Tlepuk Lumajang|last=Nur|first=Admin Ade|date=2023-07-30|website=Kampung Inggris Pare|language=id|access-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> ==Tempat Foto== Ing pasisir iki ana tempat foto sing menarik. Sampeyan bisa santai dhateng sajroning warung ringin sambil ngomong karo teman-teman. Sampeyan bisa nggawe foto, mancing, lan nduweni tempat [[camping]] kang pengin nggawe waktune malam karo teman-teman utawa kulawarga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wisataku.blog/pantai-tlepuk-harga-tiket-foto-lokasi-fasilitas-dan-spot/35829/|title=Pantai Tlepuk: harga tiket, foto, lokasi, fasilitas dan spot - Wisataku.blog|date=2023-08-05|language=id|access-date=2023-09-22|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012063217/https://wisataku.blog/pantai-tlepuk-harga-tiket-foto-lokasi-fasilitas-dan-spot/35829/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/6669|title=Pantai Tlepuk|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> ==Peraturan Berkunjung== Peraturan kang wajib diikuti nalika berkunjung menyang Pasisir Tlepuk iku sampeyan kudu nggawa gendheng plastik kang gunane kanggo ngambil sampah sing wis digunakake. Saat berkunjung karo kulawarga lan bocah-bocah, sampeyan kudu ngomong saiki nalika main nang areal pasisir. Amarga pasisir iki tetep uga pasisir kanthi ombak gedhe lan kanggo ngantisipasi hal-hal buruk sing bisa kejadian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eticon.co.id/peraturan-di-tempat-wisata/|title=Peraturan di Tempat Wisata (Wajib Dipatuhi Wisatawan)|date=2022-01-10|website=PT Eticon Rekayasa Teknik|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://penginapan.net/tempat-wisata-pantai-paling-diminati-di-lumajang/|title=Tempat Wisata Pantai Paling Diminati di Lumajang – Penginapan.net 2023|language=id|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Download/88578/Perda%20No.%205_2018%20(lampiran%203)%20tentang%20Rencana%20Induk%20Pembangunan%20Kepariwisataan%20Kabupaten%20Lumajang%20Tahun%202018-2033.pdf?q=pantai+tlepuk+lumajang+peraturan&sca_esv=572739070&sxsrf=AM9HkKkp0eAUzrSy85LGAjEW2B4zd88PnA%3A1697078076167&ei=PFsnZfHeCY-c4-EPkr-D-Ak&ved=0ahUKEwjx7Iq_vO-BAxUPzjgGHZLfAJ8Q4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=pantai+tlepuk+lumajang+peraturan&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiIHBhbnRhaSB0bGVwdWsgbHVtYWphbmcgcGVyYXR1cmFuMgUQIRigAUjwL1CNIFjZLXAEeACQAQCYAX6gAaQHqgEDNC41uAEDyAEA-AEBwgIOEC4YgAQYxwEYrwEYsAPCAgcQIRigARgK4gMEGAEgQYgGAZAGAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=Peraturan Presiden Nomor 28 Tahun 2012 tentang. Rencana Tata Ruang Pulau Jawa – Bali; ... Pantai Tlepuk berada di Desa Gondoruso. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 28 Tahun 2012 tentang. Rencana Tata Ruang Pulau Jawa – Bali; ... Pantai Tlepuk berada di Desa Gondoruso.|last=Pemkab Lumajang}}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000000002 | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000000002 | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 00000000000000000000000000000000002 > 1 }} | {{column-width|1=00000000000000000000000000000000002}} | {{#switch:00000000000000000000000000000000002|1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=|responsive={{#if:00000000000000000000000000000000002|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} 4bulvd290k0g3t0wvwcf1j2jgwlwhlj 0 194945 1703792 1661553 2024-11-19T16:27:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kebun Teh Jamus Ngawi.jpg|jmpl]] Nggawe waktumu ing dina libur kanthi mbukak wisata lan mlampahi tempat piknik ing Ngawi karo keluarga lan uripan tercinta tentu banget asyik. Mlébaké alam sing paling apik bakal njalani pengalaman sing asyik kanggo wong sing arep ng-explorasi pesona Kebon Teh Jamus ing Ngawi. Sensasi segar lan kadhemen suasana kang didapet, kalebu pemandangan ijo saka Perkebon Teh Jamus cocok kanggo melepas penat lan merelaksasi ati lan raga. Jawa Timur emang terkenal karo ragam destinasi wisata alam sing apik, kalebu air terjun, pantai, nganti gunung. Maka saking iku, ora nek ndadekna kesempatan kanggo mbukak objek wisata Kebon Teh Jamus nalika sampeyan arep nggumunake perjalanan wisata menyang Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Ing ngisor iki, kita bakal ngrekomendasikan ulasan sing apik tentang objek wisata alam Kebon Teh Jamus Ngawi kang bisa dadi sumber inspirasi nalika sampeyan nyambut waktumu berlibur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bappelitbang.ngawikab.go.id/kebun-teh-jamus-ngawi/|title=Kebun Teh Jamus Ngawi {{!}} Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-08|archive-date=2023-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921155223/https://bappelitbang.ngawikab.go.id/kebun-teh-jamus-ngawi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Saka lahan Kebon teh sing ana, wektu iki luwih kurang saka 10 hektar wis dikembangake dadi tempat wisata. Pengelolaané dikerjani miturut dadi kerjasama antara PT Candi Loka lan Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngawi. Ing kawasan wisata Kebon Teh Jamus iki, selain menikmati pemandangan segar lan ijo saka Kebonteh, pengunjung uga bisa menikmati fasilitas-fasilitas liyane. Ing antarane, ana kolam renang Sumber Lanang, peluang kanggo mendaki lan foto-foto ing Bukit Borobudur Hills, sing bentuké mirip karo Candi Borobudur karo ketinggian 30 meter, lan spot-spot liyane kang cocok kanggo foto-foto seru kaya Batu Jajar. Ing KebonTeh Jamus iki, selain bisa menikmati pemandangan Kebon teh sing asik, sampeyan uga bisa nongkrong bareng teman-teman sambil berenang ing Kolam Renang Sumber Lanang, naik ing Bukit Borobudur Hills sing ana spot foto seru kang mirip Candi Borobudur, lan tentu aja spot-spot liyane kang cocok kanggo foto-foto keren kaya Batu Jajar. Liburan seru banget, lho!.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/262659/menikmati-pemandangan-indah-di-kebun-teh-jamus-ngawi|title=Menikmati Pemandangan Indah di Kebun Teh Jamus Ngawi|last=Agency|first=ANTARA News|website=ANTARA News Jawa Timur|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ngawikab.go.id/2018/01/16/kebun-teh-jamus/|title=Kebun Teh Jamus|last=Setyawan|first=Dony|date=2018-01-16|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngawi|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> Ing Kebon Teh Jamus, sampeyan bakal nemu woh-wohan gedhé sing nambahin hijaune tegeseKebon teh. Udara sing asri ing kéné didukung déning adané air terjun Gerojokan Songo. Selain iku, ana uga Jamus Borobudur Hill (bukit Borobudur) lan kolam renang Sumber Lanang. Lan ora lali, ing kéné ana fasilitas-fasilitas liyane sing asik macem Gardu Polo, tempat camping, lan wana konservasi rusa sing seru banget!. Air terjun ini memiliki tinggi sekitar 12 meter dan udaranya sangat sejuk. Hanya perlu membayar Rp7.000 sebagai biaya masuk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/evadwirahayu5744/6399ee9a08a8b57f8e6dc062/tak-hanya-wisata-alam-kebun-teh-jamus-juga-tawarkan-wahana-konservasi-rusa-tutul|title=Tak Hanya Wisata Alam, Kebun Teh Jamus Juga Tawarkan Wahana Konservasi Rusa Tutul|last=Kompasiana.com|date=2022-12-14|website=KOMPASIANA|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5163540/lengkap-ini-tempat-wisata-alam-dan-sejarah-di-ngawi|title=Lengkap! Ini Tempat Wisata Alam dan Sejarah di Ngawi|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-12-28|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Lokasi Kebon Teh Jamus == Lokasi KebonTeh Jamus Ngawi ana ing Girikerto, Sine, Kabupaten Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Kanggo mlaku menyang Kebon teh iki, ana beberapa rute sing bisa sampeyan pilih. Misalé, yaku sampeyan saka wilayah Solo, sampeyan bisa mlaku menyang Jalan Raya Solo-Surabaya lan terus menyang Tunjungan. Selanjuté, teruske menyang Winong lan Plosokerep nganti sampeyan tiba ing Sine. Lanjutke lagi menyang Daerah Ngrambe. Sawise sampeyan tiba ing pertigaan sadurunge Tanjakan Baron, sampeyan bisa belok kiri menyang arah Ngrambe. Pungkase, belok kanan menyang lokasi tujuan. Lokasi Kebon Teh Jamus Ngawi iki adoh ing Girikerto, Sine, Kabupaten Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Buat menyang tuh, adoh rute-rute sing bisa kowe pilih. Misalé, kulo ngetokaké saka wilayah Solo, kowe bisa neng ndalan Raya Solo-Surabaya terus mlebu menyang Tunjungan. Terus, teruske mlebu menyang Winong lan Plosokerep nganti kowe mlebu menyang Sine. Teruske menyang Daerah Ngrambe. Sawisé kowe neng pertigaan sadurunge Tanjakan Baron, kowe bisa belok kiri menyang arah Ngrambe. Terakhir, belok kanan menyang lokasi tujuan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://salsawisata.com/kebun-teh-jamus/|title=Kebun Teh Jamus: Sejarah, Tiket Masuk, dan Lokasi|last=Anggraeni|first=Ika Dewi|date=2022-12-31|website=Salsa Wisata|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/262659/menikmati-pemandangan-indah-di-kebun-teh-jamus-ngawi|title=Menikmati Pemandangan Indah di Kebun Teh Jamus Ngawi|last=Agency|first=ANTARA News|website=ANTARA News Jawa Timur|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Sejarah == kebon teh iki awalé dirintis dening Van De Rappart, wong Belanda sing ndelok ora saben ide kanggo mbangun kebon teh ing abad kaping-18, sajroning taun 1866 to. Van De Rappart sajaba-jabane njaluk ngrami Kebon Teh Jamus sajroning 44 taun banjur sajaba-jabane angel sajroning taun 1910. Usaha kebon teh iki ora dadi ana ing wontené. Usaha kebon teh iki diterusaké déning putrané sing namaké Ridder Von Rappart sing uga warga Belanda. Sajroning diterusaké déning putrané, kebon teh mulai maju, nanging lumaku banget. Terus, sajroning taun 1928, si Ridder iki ngasilaké pabrik pengolahan teh lan PLTA ing wontené kebon teh. Ora kadawekan ngira, iya to, ceritane ing jaman saiki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingkarmadiun.pikiran-rakyat.com/pariwisata/pr-66993337/agrowisata-kebun-teh-jamus-ngawi-begini-sejarah-pesona-kebun-tehnya?page=2|title=Sejarah Kebon Teh Jamus}}</ref> == Daya Tarik == Kebon Teh Jamus dudu salah siji destinasi wisata sing enak ing Jawa Barat. Ana ing wilayah Bandung Kidul, Kebon teh iki nuduhake pengalaman unik lan mehiningi. Nganggo pemandangan alam sing adem banget lan sejarah sing apik, Kebon Teh Jamus uga asring diarani kanthi suasana sing tentrem lan adem, nuduhake tempat sing apik kanggo kasambet lan mecarake stres. Pengunjung bisa menikmati suasana tentrem ing tengah Kebon teh sing luas sambut sadurunge nglakoni berbagai pojok Kebon. Kebon Teh Jamus uga sering ngadakan tur panduan sing ngijini pengunjung ngerti luwih mlebet babagan proses pengolahan teh lan sejarahé. Saiki, tempat iki uga terkenal karo adhina restoran utawa warung teh sing nuduhake berbagai hidangan enak lan minuman teh segar sing dihasilake langkung saka Kebon teh iki. Jadi, yekti sampeyan nyari tempat sing tentrem lan menarik kanggo ngrampungake wektu ing Bandung, Kebon Teh Jamus yaiku pilihan sing apik. Sadurung masuk kawasan Kebon Teh Jamus, para pengunjung bakal mlaku ing jalan sing dipingit dening pohon-pohon adem banget, lan sawetara iku bakal nyandak sawetara lapangan hijau sing dijejegi téh. Sawetara saking kecantikan pemandanganné, tempat iki uga ngenalaken pengalaman agrowisata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://salsawisata.com/kebun-teh-jamus/|title=Kebun Teh Jamus: Sejarah, Tiket Masuk, dan Lokasi|last=Anggraeni|first=Ika Dewi|date=2022-12-31|website=Salsa Wisata|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/berita/407|title=Ngawi Suguhkan Wisata Kebun Teh Jamus|website=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Timur|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Fasilitas ing Kebon Teh Jamus == # Outbound - Selain menikmati pemandangan, Anda juga dapat merasakan keseruan dengan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan outbound yang telah tersedia di Kebon teh ini. # Taman Dolanan - Kanggo bocah-bocah, ana area mainan ing Kebon teh iki, ing manawa bisa main dadi seneng. # Area Parkir # Mushola # Kamar Mandi Umum # Kedai Makan # Penginapan # dan lainya<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=fasilitaskebon+teh+jamus&sca_esv=572573644&sxsrf=AM9HkKkXcPAXUAXNnjcrCL9G8PmiBgMe_g:1697066743619&ei=9y4nZei7JZH0juMPtrmH4Ak&ved=0ahUKEwiok6ejku-BAxURumMGHbbcAZwQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=fasilitaskebon+teh+jamus&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiGGZhc2lsaXRhc2tlYm9uIHRlaCBqYW11czINEC4YDRiABBjHARivATIcEC4YDRiABBjHARivARiXBRjcBBjeBBjgBNgBAUifJlCSBVisJHABeAGQAQOYAe8DoAGcG6oBCTAuNy4yLjQuMbgBA8gBAPgBAcICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPCAgcQIxiwAhgnwgIHECMYsQIYJ8ICDRAAGAcYHhgPGPEEGArCAg0QLhivARjHARiKBRhDwgIHEAAYgAQYCsICDRAuGA0YrwEYxwEYgATCAgcQABgNGIAEwgIGEAAYHhgNwgIIEAAYHhgNGA_CAhwQLhgNGK8BGMcBGIAEGJcFGNwEGN4EGOAE2AEBwgIFEAAYogTiAwQYACBBiAYBkAYEugYGCAEQARgU&sclient=gws-wiz-serp|title=fasilitaskebon teh jamus - Google Nggoleki|website=www.google.com|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Harga Tiket Masuk menyang Kebon Teh Jamus == Yen sampeyan nyuwun rencana kanggo ngisi waktumu ing akhir pekan ing Perkebonan Teh Jamus, ora perlu padha watu babagan anggaran sing gedhe. Ing Kabupaten Ngawi, Jawa Timur, sampeyan bisa nemokake sega panyakit wisata sing ekonomis lan tetep nyedhakake pengalaman liburan sing apik, khususé ing aspek destinasi alam. Saat sampeyan njajal kanggo ngunjungi Kebon Teh Jamus, biayane ora semahal- mahalé, yakni Rp.5.000 per orang (harga iki bisa berubah). Yen sampeyan arep rencana ngunjungi Agrowisata Kebon Teh Jamus Ngawi nganggo kendaraan pribadi, pastikan uga kanggo ngarepi uang kanggo mbayar retribusi parkir, amarga harga tiket masuk lan retribusi parkir ing objek wisata alam Kebon Teh Jamus Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur bisa berubah kapan wae. == Jam Operasional Kebon Teh Jamus == Para wisatawan bisa datang mengunjungi tempat piknik anyar iki ing Ngawi sakdurunge yen kapan wae bareng teman-teman utawa sahabat-sahabat akraban. Destinasi wisata alam Kebon Teh Jamus bisa dimangenaken dening saben wong lan dibuka saben dina saka jam 08.00 nganti jam 18.00 WIB. Jadi, rencanakani perjalanan sampeyan saiki lan nikmati suasana asiké! == Transportasi == Akses jalan utama menyang KebonTeh Jamus iki wis bener-bener apik, bisa dilewati dening kabeh jenis kendaraan. Nanging sajiku wis masuk menyang kawasan wisata Jamus, jalané dhewe cuman muwati siji mobil doang lan wis diaspal, teman-teman.Tempat iki cocok banget kanggo para sosialita utawa pengunjung sing pengin swafoto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/kebun-teh-jamus-tempat-piknik-dan-rekreasi-keluarga-dengan-bentang-alam-mempesona-di-ngawi-jawa-timur/|title=Kebun Teh Jamus Ngawi, Tempat Piknik Keluarga dengan Bentang Alam Mempesona - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2023-09-22|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayosemarang.com/wisata/777892698/pesona-kebun-teh-jamus-di-lereng-gunung-lawu-kabupaten-ngawi-yang-memanjakan-mata|title=Pesona Kebun Teh Jamus di Lereng Gunung Lawu Kabupaten Ngawi yang Memanjakan Mata - Ayo Semarang - Halaman 2|last=Ajie|first=Danang Sukmono|date=2023-03-07|website=Pesona Kebun Teh Jamus di Lereng Gunung Lawu Kabupaten Ngawi yang Memanjakan Mata - Ayo Semarang - Halaman 2|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Tentang Agrowisata Kebon Teh Jamus == - Letaké ana ing Desa Girikerto, Kecamatan Sine. - Ana ing lereng Gunung Lawu sisi lor karo ketinggian sing mencapai 1.000 meter saka permukaan laut (mdpl). - Kawasan iki digunakaké kanggo perKebonan lan produksi aneka olahan teh. - Kawasan iki wis sulap dadi obyek wisata karo fasilitas-fasilitas menarik, kaya Sumber Lanang, Gua Jepang, mbudal Kebon teh, lan nglilingi lereng Gunung Lawu. - Nanging ora bakal entuké, kawasan iki uga nyedhiyakaké pengalaman wisata pendidikan mengenai budi daya, proses pengolahan teh, lan cara ngonsumsi teh sing apik kanggo kesehatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/travelling/01392482/kebun-teh-jamus-ngawi-sajian-pesona-keindahan-kaki-gunung-lawu|title=Kebun Teh Jamus Ngawi, Sajian Pesona Keindahan Kaki Gunung Lawu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/evadwirahayu5744/6399ee9a08a8b57f8e6dc062/tak-hanya-wisata-alam-kebun-teh-jamus-juga-tawarkan-wahana-konservasi-rusa-tutul|title=Tak Hanya Wisata Alam, Kebun Teh Jamus Juga Tawarkan Wahana Konservasi Rusa Tutul|last=Kompasiana.com|date=2022-12-14|website=KOMPASIANA|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Ada Apa Di Kebon Teh jamus == Ing KebonTeh Jamus, sampeyan bisa nemokake spot-spot menarik liyane. Ing ngisor iki iku sawetara spot sing ana ing Kebon Teh Jamus: 1. Kolam Renang Sumber Lanang: Tempat sing cocok kanggo berenang lan bersenang-senang. 2. Bukit Borobudur Hills: Bukit sing bentuké mirip karo Candi Borobudur lan ojo luwih saka 30 meter, cocok kanggo foto-foto lan mendaki. 3. Batu Jajar: Spot seru kanggo foto-foto liyane lan nongkrong-ngopi bareng teman-teman. 4. Spot-spot Lain: Nanging ora cuma itu, ana spot-spot liyane sing asik kanggo dieksplorasi ing Kebon Teh Jamus. == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 3uzifhvoycxmn6b0933rmc16hxp6two 0 194946 1703891 1666814 2024-11-20T03:33:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = {{PAGENAME}} <br> | image = | image_caption = | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Wisata alam | location = Jalan Gondoruso, Kalibendo, Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur 67372 | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Warga | visitation_num = | status = Saben dina (06.00-17.30) | opened = | awards = | designation = | open = | created = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku pasisir sing ana ing [[Kabupatèn Lumajang|kabupatèn Lumajang,]] [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur.]] Kanti ukuran pasisir sing mencapai 4 hektar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://staff.blog.ui.ac.id/bernard.ekki/pantai-dampar-lumajang/|title=Pantai Dampar Lumajang – bernard.ekki's blog|date=2023-04-01|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-22}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pantai Dhampar yaiku tujuan alam sing ana ing [[Kabupatèn Lumajang|Kabupaten Lumajang,]] Provinsi [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur.]] Pantai Dampar yaiku salah siji lokasi sing sering disinggahi dening para wisatawan, ora njaluk urutan apa dina-dina kerja sing padat utawa nalika akhir pekan sing penuh kahanan, sajeroning waktu-waktu liburan kang luwih cendhak. Kecantikan panggonan iki sungguh mempesona, bisa ngluwihi suasana sing bisa nglampahi kejenuhan saka rutinitas sehari-hari sing ora jarang-jarang kasambrani. Pantai Dampar bisa nganti jadi panggonan sing menenangkan, dhuwur banget, manawa kita bisa mlayani sawijining ketentraman sehari-hari lan masugra ing kabehean alam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-wisata-pantai-dampar/|title=Pesona Keindahan Wisata Pantai Dampar Lumajang|last=Nugroho|first=Adi|date=2023-02-23|website=Tempat.org|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201120519/https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-wisata-pantai-dampar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pantai Dhampar ing [[Lumajang, Lumajang|Lumajang]] yaiku salah siji tujuan pantai kanthi pasir ireng sing ora duwe perlawanan ing Indonesia. Pancèn poin panggonan iki dumugi ing adicara segara sediket saka tepi pantai, dikelilingi dening pemandangan teges sing amat indah. Pantai iki ngundang pengalaman unik sing nglumangsungaké pesona pasir ireng, kesejukan danau, lan keindahan teges sing nuduhaké ing salah sawijining tempat wisata sing wajib didatangi ing Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jurnalaceh.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/amp/pr-1796095506/destinasi-wisata-terbaru-di-lumajang-indah-dan-menawan-dijamin-seru|title=Judul}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kontenjatim.com/read32785/pantai-dampar-kecantikan-alam-tersembunyi-di-lumajang|title=Pantai Dampar, Kecantikan Alam Tersembunyi di Lumajang|website=Konten Jatim}}</ref> ==Harga Tiket== Harga tiket wisata Pasisir Dampar iki kanthi harga tiket manjing sing terjangkau, karo harga 5000 per wong lan kanggo tiket kendharaan wisata, tiket parkir kanggo kendharaan bermotor cuma 3000, sabanjure kanggo parkir kendharaan mobil cuma 5000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2022/04/19/pantai-dampar|title=Pantai Dampar|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref> ==Alamat== Alamat wisata Pasisir Dampar iki mlebu menyang jl. Gendoruso, Desa Kalibendi, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupatèn Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Jarak Pantai Dampar saka pusat kutha Lumajang kurang lewat 33 kilometer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/|title=Pantai Dampar di Lumajang: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-06-07|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref> Pantai Dhampar ana ing Desa Bades, ing wilayah Kabupaten Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Pantai iki kalebu 28 kilometer saka pusat kota Lumajang lan terkenal karo pasir putih sing lembut lan keindahane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2022/04/19/pantai-dampar|title=Pantai Dampar|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wartabromo.com/2023/06/15/pantai-terindah-di-lumajang/|title=3 Pantai Terindah di Lumajang Ini, Viewnya Dijamin Bikin Gagal Move On!|last=Maulidiyah|first=Juniafi|date=2023-06-15|website=WartaBromo|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Akses menyang pantai iki banget gampang lan aman karena jalur wisata iki wis beraspal lan lancar sampeyan tiba ing Desa Bades.Yen sampeyan tiba saka pusat kota Lumajang, sampeyan hanya perlu ngikut jalur lintas selatan sing nggabungake Jawa bagian Selatan.Sawise tumrap ing jalur lintas selatan, sampeyan bakal nemokake jalan menyang Desa Bades, lan saka ana, ana tanda panggawé sing bakal manti sampeyan menyang Pantai Dampar.Perjalanan menyang Pantai Dampar benar-benar ayu karo pemandangan ijo sing menawan sajeroning panjaluké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idntrip.com/pantai-dampar/|title=Wisata Pantai Dampar Yang Sangat Menawan|last=saiful|date=2019-08-09|website=IDNTRIP|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> ==Keindahan Pasisir == Keindahan diPasisir Dhampar iki muncul pemandangan yang menarik karo garis pasisir sangat jernih, pasir putih sangat lembut dan pohon-pohon ijo bernyanyi lebat ngelilingi. Karo alam bernyanyi segar lan tentrem.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitlumajang.com/pantai-dampar-keindahan-yang-tersembunyi-di-kabupaten-lumajang/3006|title=Pantai Dampar, Keindahan yang Tersembunyi di Kabupaten Lumajang|last=Nusantara|first=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by Pelangi Teknomedia|website=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by. Pelangi Teknomedia Nusantara|language=en|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref>Pantai Dhampar, karo keindahan alamé sing ora bisa dibandingake, wisata kanggo wong-wongan sing tansah ngelmu alam lan fotografi. Ing kéné, pasir irengé sing kinclong kaya permata bersinar banget nalika sinar matahari nampa menyangé. Meskipun, keunikan pantai iki ora nemokno ing menehé. Nalika deket karo Danau Dampar nuduhake daya tarik sing mempesona. Sebagai tambahan, pantai iki dikelilingi déning tebing-tebing sing kuwur sing nganti ketinggian 20 meter, sing ora hanya njagani panorama alamé, nanging uga nggawe latar belakang sing memukau kanggo nggawe foto-foto sing ora bakal kaperluan. Dampar duwe perpaduan sing selaras antara pesona pantai, matahari, banyu, lan tebing, nggawé pengalaman sing mempesona lan ora bakal kapralarsan kanggo kabèh pengunjungé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beritajatim.com/ragam/wisata-pantai-dampar-lumajang-harga-tiket-lokasi-dan-daya-tariknya/|title=Wisata Pantai Dampar Lumajang: Harga Tiket, Lokasi, dan Daya Tariknya|date=2023-10-03|website=beritajatim.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Jelajah ke Danau == Salah siji keunikan saka Pantai Dampar yaiku dhedhasaré wektu kang amat endah antarane pantai lan segara. Nggadhahi pitung puluh meter nganti ngendi-ingendi saben bebarengan. Amarga amat endah. Dikatenake yèn banyu ing segara iki banyu tawar, ora banyu segara. Aku lali utawa ora saiki aku coba merasakaké banyu dhedhasaré sawijining bebarengan utawa ora. Mungkin waktu éling-éling iku keindahan alamé tak endah banget sampeyan ora terlalu ngetokaké perhatian menyang detil-detil kaya iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.halokakros.com/2018/05/pesona-pantai-dampar-lumajang.html|title=Pantai Dampar Lumajang, Harga Tiket Masuk dan Akses Jalan|last=Name|first=Your|date=2018-05-12|website=BLOG TEKNO EDUKASI|language=ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== Fasilitas ing wisata Pasisir Dampar iki lapangan parkir kangge pengunjung, bak mandi lan kamar mandi umum, lokasi menginap, gazebo dan tempat duduk, warung pengunjung dan tempat mancing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wisato.id/wisata-air/menghabiskan-malam-dengan-berkemah-di-pantai-dampar/|title=Menghabiskan Malam Dengan Berkemah Di Pantai Dampar|date=2022-10-02|website=Destinasi Travel Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref> == Tips berkunjung == Sakabèh teman traveler sing arep datang menyang Dampar, penting banget kanggo mbuat rencana perjalanan kanthi teliti. Rencana iki kalebu ngrusakno yèn sampeyan duwe kamera kanggo ngabebèn semua momèn sing berhaga sajeroning perjalanan. Ora lali kanggo nyiapaké perlengkapan piknik sing dibutuhaké kanggo menikmati waktumu ing pantai iki. Lan sing ora kaluputaken, jaga kesehatanmu supaya perjalanan lancer lan menyenangkan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travelingyuk.com/pantai-dampar-lumajang/257430|title=Pantai Dampar, Cantik dengan Tebing Pelindung nan Eksotis|date=2019-12-15|website=Traveling Yuk|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014231433/https://travelingyuk.com/pantai-dampar-lumajang/257430/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pantai iki buka sabanjure, amarga para pengunjung bisa mlebu menyang pirang-pirang wengi. Nanging, ora lali kang penting, yen walaupun pantai iki buka wektu pungkas, para pengunjung kudu tetep waspada terhadap risiko cuaca ekstrim, kaya hujan lebat, badai, petir, lan ombak tinggi sing nggawe pantai selatan kasebut asring kasub. Maka saka iku, sadurunge mlebu pantai iki, pastikan para pengunjung duwe waktu sing pas lan mlakuake perkiraan cuaca. Seneng- seneng banget ya kita nggawe keselamatan, lan selalu hati-hati nalika menikmati keindahan pantai iki. Keselamatan ora bisa ditemokake, lan para pengunjung mesthi hindari datang menyang pantai nalika cuaca ekstrim utawa kondisi sing riskan bisa terjadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radarjember.jawapos.com/lumajang/793049432/belum-banyak-yang-tahu-wisata-ini-pesona-tersembunyi-pantai-dampar-lumajang|title=Belum Banyak yang Tahu Wisata Ini! Pesona Tersembunyi Pantai Dampar Lumajang|last=Radar Digital|website=Radar Jember}}</ref> == Rujukan == <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 00000000000000000000000000000002 > 1 }} | {{column-width|1= 00000000000000000000000000000002 }} | {{#switch: 00000000000000000000000000000002 |1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=|responsive={{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 |0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 1n2m3qkno1x7bxvepn3xwbc5d4as1gx 0 194958 1703937 1673676 2024-11-20T10:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandakara''' inggih menika salah satunggaling papan pariwisata adhedhasar sejarah arupa pabrik gendhis tilaripun jaman [[Walanda|Walandi]]. Kathah wahana ameng-amengan ingkang cumawis wonten ing ngrika, inggih ugi wonten kréta lami saking jaman Walandi ingkang saged dipuntunggangi. Wisata Sandakara dumunung wonten ing Margi Mangkunegara, [[Bojanegara, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar|Dhusun Bojanegara]], [[Tasikmadu, Karanganyar|Kecamatan Tasikmadu]], [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/agro-wisata-sondokoro|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} AGRO WISATA SONDOKORO|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-24}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/306068-agrowisata-sondokoro-wahana-asik-untuk-liburan-keluarga/|title=Agrowisata Sondokoro, Wahana Asik Untuk Liburan Keluarga|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2023-07-06|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/agrowisata-sondokoro/|title=Agrowisata Sondokoro, Wisata Sejarah Epic di Karanganyar - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-09-24|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>. Wisata Sandakara gadhah swasana kang asri amargi kinubeng dening taman sari kaliyan welahan ijem ingkang saged dipuntingali kaliyan para wisatawan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/30295-pabrik-gula-biasa-yang-kemudian-disulap-dan-berubah-menjadi-agrowisata-sandokoro-karanganyar/|title=Pabrik Gula Biasa Yang Kemudian Disulap dan Berubah Menjadi Agrowisata Sandokoro Karanganyar|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2021-06-26|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>. Sandakara wiwitanipun dipungadhahi déning [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|Mangkunagaran]], ananing salajengipun pabrik gendhis kasebut dipuntindakaken dening pamaréntah ugi dados [[Kamentrian Badan Usaha Milik Negara Republik Indonésia|BUMN]] ing ngandhapipun PTP Nusantara IX PG Tasikmadu. Lajeng wonten ing taun 2006 wwewangunan kasebut dipundadosaken papan pariwisata<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/04/26/220858678/agrowisata-sondokoro-di-karanganyar-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan|title=Agrowisata Sondokoro di Karanganyar: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-04-26|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>. Wisata Sandakara nyaosaken wewangunan pabrik gendhis ingkang taksih lumampah ngantos samenika ugi nyaosaken kathah pakèt wisata ingkang saged dipunlampahaken para wisatawan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2625|title=Sondokoro|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>. Sandakara inggih menika asmanipun dhusun ingkang kapundhut saking kalih nama, Kyai Sanda saha Kyai Kara. Kekalih kyai kasebut prang tandhing dangunipun 40 dinten saha 40 dalu kanggé ngantukaken Tumenggung Jaya Lalana ingkang badhe dipundadosaken wiwaha. Amargi sami kiyatipun, prang tandhing menika boten wonten ingkang awon, lajeng cariyos kasebut dipundadosaken namaning tlatah Sandakara<ref name=":1" />. == Sajarah == Sasampunipun angsal kathah pamedal saking [[De Tjolomadoe|Pabrik Gendhis Calamadu]], mangka [[Mangkunagara IV|KGPAA Mangkunagara IV]] gadhah pepénginan kangge winangun pabrik gendhis kaping kalih, inggih menika [[Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu|Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu]]. Pabrik menika kawangun wonten ing Dhusun Sandakara, Dhistrik Karang Anyar. Pasitèn menika wonten ing kilènipun lèrèng [[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦭꦮꦸ|Redi Lawu]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://puromangkunegaran.com/manisnya-gula-tasikmadu/|title=Manisnya Gula Tasikmadu|last=Mangkunegaran|date=2017-08-09|website=Puro Mangkunegaran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001011517/https://puromangkunegaran.com/manisnya-gula-tasikmadu/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Wewengkon Mangkunegaran ngewrat pusering pamaréntahan ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Kutha Surakarta]] bagéan lèr saha laladan padhusunan ingkang mapan wonten kidul saha wétanipun [[Kutha Surakarta|Sala]]. Samenika wewengkon wonten ing kidul Sala mlebet wonten ing wewengkon [[Kabupatèn Wanagiri]]. Sawetawis wewengkon wonten sisih wétan mlebet wewengkonipun Kabupatèn Karanganyar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teraslampung.com/gula-dan-tahta/|title=Gula dan Tahta|last=Teraslampung.com|date=2023-05-09|website=Teraslampung.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>. Adhedhasar kawontenaning Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu inggih menika amargi kaping setunggal, gendhis inggih menika produk èkspor ingkang taksih misuwur wonten ing peken lebet nagari ugi peken internasional. Kaping kalih, tetaneman rosan sampun limrah dipuntanem wonten ing kathah padunungan wonten ing Surakarta, kalebet Mangkunagaran ingkang dipuntindakaken déning para panyéwa sitèn bangsa Kilèn. Kaping tiga, sumber-sumber pamedaling praja kanthi tradhisional lumantar paos saha paséwan sitèn karaos boten cekap<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Wasino|date=Februari 2005|title=Mangkunegara IV, Raja-Pengusaha, Pendiri Industri Gula Mangkunegaran (1861-1881)|journal=Humaniora, 17|volume=(1)|pages=31-37}}</ref>. Kajawi katiga dhedhasa menika, wonten dhedhasar sanèsipun inggih menika amargi kawigatosaning trah Mangkunagaran kangge nedahaken menawi Mangkunagaran saged katingal langkung saé wonten ing babagan ékonomi kaliyan katiga Praja Kejawèn sanèsipun, inggih menika [[Kasunanan Surakarta|Kasunanan]], [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta|Kasultanan]], saha [[Kadipatèn Pakualaman|Pakualaman]]. Upaya menika dipundadosaken minangka kalajengan upaya sanèsipun, kados ta kawontenaning korps militèr kanthi nama [[Légiun Mangkunagaran]], saha politik laki rabi kaliyan kaluwarga Kasunanan<ref name=":3" />. Pasèlèhan séla kapisan wewangunaning pabrik gendhis dipunlampahaken wonten ing tanggal 11 Juni 1871. Wewangunan dipunrampungaken wonten ing taun 1874. Nama pabrik gendhis menika Tasikmadu, dipunpundhut saking tembung tasik ingkang artosipun seganten saha madu ingkang artosipun gendhis. Pangajeng-ajeng saking KGPAA Mangkunagara IV supados pamedal saking pabrik gendhis menika saged limpah méwah kados segantening madu. Kados Pabrik Gendhis Calamadu, pangalolaning Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu wonten ing ngandhapipun KGPAA Mangkunagara IV<ref name=":2" />. Wiwitanipun kagiyatan produksi Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu kalampahan nalika pamedalipun pakebonan kopi Mangkunagaran kirang medalaken kanohan. Salampahipun kathahing panyuwunan gendhis ingkang kedah dipun-produksi, mangka manajemen pabrik nglampahaken sekaitan kaliyan ''[[Nederlandsche Handle Maatschappij]]'' (Serikat Dagang Walanda) wonten ing [[Kutha Semarang|Semawis]] kangge ngantukaken pawitan. Tetaneman rosan minangka bahan utama gendhis dipunantukaken saking Dhistrik Karang Anyar, Matesih saha wewengkon sanès<ref name=":2" />. == Jujugan == Sandakara mawi antaranipun kaliyan [[Alun-alun Karanganyar]] boten tebih. Menawi migunakaken titihan umum utawi titihan piyambak, namung pitu menit kemawon saged dugi dhateng Sandakara. Menawi tedhak saking Alun-alun Karanganyar, wisatawan saged mlampah dhumateng Margi Kolonèl Sugiana. Lajeng mlampah dhumateng Margi Jènderal Gatot Subrata paosipun 1,7 kilomèter. Boten dangu malih para wisatawan saged dumugi wonten Sandakara. == Wahana wisata == Wonten ing Sandakara sampun cumawis kathah wahana ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken dening para wisatawan, kados ta kora-kora, bianglala, kumèdi putar, flying fox, panjat bambing, saha sanès-sanèsipun. Wonten ing Sandakara ugi wonten waterboom utawi kolam langin. Menawi sampun sayah, para wisatawan saged lenggah wonten gazébo ingkang sidhum, ngungkumaken samparan wonten kolam terapi ulam, dhahar wonten aréa food court, utawi lelenggahan wonten ing celaking toya mancur<ref name=":0" />. Wahana ingkang langkung wigatos wonten Sandakara inggih menika kawontenanipun lori ingkang wonten ing ngrika. Wonten 9 lokomotif ingkang taksih dipun-ginakaken wonten ing Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu. Lokomotif menika dipunbagé kangge kapreluan pariwisata saha kapreluan sarana kangge biyantu produksi gendhis wonten pabrik. Lokomotif kanthi nomor seri TM 1 saha nomor 3 ingkang dipun-ginakaken kangge kapreluan pariwisata wonten Musiyum saha Objek Wisata Sandakara<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jateng/berusia-seabad-kereta-lori-pabrik-gula-tasikmadu-tetap-bertenaga.html|title=Berusia Seabad, Kereta Lori Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu Tetap Bertenaga|date=2021-08-28|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref>. == Tikèt saha fasilitas == Sandakara dipunbikak saben dinten, menawi dinten Senèn ngantos Jumuwah dipunbikak saking jam 8 énjing ngantos jam 3 sonten, ananging menawi dinten Setu ngantos Minggu dipunbikak ngantos jam 5 sonten. Reginipun tikèt menawi badhe mlebet dhateng Sandakara inggih menika 20.000 rupiyah saben tiyang, ugi menawi badhe nitih lori pariwisata kedah mbayar 15.000 rupiyah saben tiyang. Wonten ing Sandakara ugi sampun cumawis kathah fasilitas saha wahana inggih menika<ref name=":0" />: * Waterboom * Bianglala * Kumèdi putar * Kora-kora * Sepur uap * Griya studio * Rèsto geprèk * Musiyum Mesin Giling 1926 * Lori * Gedhung Pindusita * Panggung * Terapi ulam * Live music * Pakiwan * Langgar * Papan parkir kréta * Flying fox * Panjat bambing * Kreteg gantung * Griya uwit * Gazébo * Wandé wisata * Food court == Ugi tingali == * [[Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu|Pabrik gendhis Tasikmadu]] == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] p6oachl1jpt98uhk1vcujnyx6z7gkgh 0 194961 1703834 1670396 2024-11-19T23:09:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = Musiyum Bukuran<br> | image = | image_caption = | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Musiyum arkeologi | location = Desa Bukuran, Kalijambe, Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran | visitation_num = | status = Selasa-Minggu (08.00-16.00 WIB) | opened = 19 Oktober 2014 | awards = | designation = | open = | created = }} '''Musiyum Bukuran''' utawa Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran (Klaster Bukuran) dumunung ing Desa Bukuran, Kalijambe, Kabupaten Sragen, [[Jawa Tengah]]. Jarak saka pusat kutha Solo menyang musiyum kira-kira kanthi wektu  40-50 menit. Musiyum Bukuran gadhah konsep pendhidhikan ingkang nyuguhaken informasi babagan pagesangan manungsa purbakala.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tribunnews.com/2023/05/24/museum-bukuran-tempat-wisata-edukatif-di-sragen-untuk-belajar-kehidupan-manusia-purba|title=Museum Bukuran, Tempat Wisata Edukatif di Sragen untuk Belajar Kehidupan Manusia Purba|website=Tribun Travel|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524045417/https://travel.tribunnews.com/2023/05/24/museum-bukuran-tempat-wisata-edukatif-di-sragen-untuk-belajar-kehidupan-manusia-purba|url-status=dead}}</ref> Musiyum Bukuran punika kalebet Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran ingkang kaperang gugus (klaster). Sawetara gugusanne yaiku gugusan Krikilan, gugusan Dayu, gugusan Ngebung, gugusan Musiyum Manyarejo lan gugusan Bukuran iku dhewe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ditsmp.kemdikbud.go.id/menelisik-situs-purbakala-sangiran-warisan-budaya-dunia-di-tanah-nusantara/|title=Menelisik Situs Purbakala Sangiran, Warisan Budaya Dunia di Tanah Nusantara|last=SMP|first=Admin|date=2022-08-08|website=Direktorat SMP|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-28|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928173043/https://ditsmp.kemdikbud.go.id/menelisik-situs-purbakala-sangiran-warisan-budaya-dunia-di-tanah-nusantara/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Musiyum Bukuran diresmikake dening Wakil Presiden Boediono tanggal 19 Oktober 2014 bebarengan karo kluster musiyum liyane. Museum iki beroperasi wiwit tanggal peresmian lan dikelola dening Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rohman|first=Muhammad Mujibur|date=2020|title=REKAM JEJAK KESAN DAN PESAN: PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP MUSEUM MANUSIA PURBA SANGIRAN KLASTER BUKURAN|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368575363_REKAM_JEJAK_KESAN_DAN_PESAN_PERSEPSI_PENGUNJUNG_TERHADAP_MUSEUM_MANUSIA_PURBA_SANGIRAN_KLASTER_BUKURAN|journal=Jurnal Sangiran|volume=No.9}}</ref> Musiyum Bukuran buka saben Selasa-Minggu jam 08.00-16.00 WIB. Sauntara kuwi, dina Senin, museum kasebut ora beroperasi utawa ora buka. Kanggo pengunjung sing arep mlebu museum mung kudu mbayar tiket Rp. 8000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2022/08/04/museum-bukuran-dan-museum-ngebung-sragen-kembali-dibuka-segini-harga-tiketnya|title=Museum Bukuran dan Museum Ngebung Sragen Kembali Dibuka, Segini Harga Tiketnya|website=Tribunjateng.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref> Kejaba iku, ana biaya parkir tambahan wiwit saka Rp. 2.000 gumantung saka jinis kendaraan. Musiyum Bukuran uga dilengkapi sarana ingkang wonten ing jero musiyum ya iku, kamar mandhi, mushola, parkiran lan sarana pendukung liyane.<ref name=":0" /> == Koleksi musiyum == Musiyum Bukuran nduweni gangsal ruang pameran kang duweni macem-macem topik lan dilengkapi papan informasi. Umume isi Musiyum Bukuran iki nyedhiyakake informasi babagan panemuan fosil jinis Homo erectus kuna saka Sangiran. Nalika ngunjungi Musiyum Bukuran, pengunjung bakal disuguhake koleksi pameran diorama rekonstruksi telung jinis Homo erectus sing ditemokake ing pulo Jawa. Ing perangan kapisan iki, pengunjung uga bisa ngerteni informasi ngenani flora lan fauna kang disuguhake kanthi audio-visual. Kejaba iku uga dilengkapi panjelasan ilmiah babagan klasifikasi makhluk urip lan penyebab keragaman makhluk urip saiki. Pengunjung uga bisa sinau babagan teori evolusi manungsa ing bagean iki. Sauntara kuwi, ing lantai ngisor Musiyum Bukuran, pengunjung bakal nemokake replika bukti fosil manungsa purba sing biyen ana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2022/08/08/115700271/siswa-yuk-mengenal-5-klaster-di-situs-manusia-purba-sangiran|title=Siswa, Yuk Mengenal 5 Klaster di Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-08-08|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}</ref> Musiyum Bukuran iki uga nampilake fosil manungsa kuna saka macem-macem negara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/klaster-bukuran-1/|title=KLASTER BUKURAN (1) terletak di Desa Bukuran|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2017-12-31|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925231908/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/klaster-bukuran-1/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing musiyum iki pengunjung uga bisa nemokake watara 12 replika fosil manungsa purba sing dipajang. Seko gambar replika iki, pengunjung bisa ngerteni lan mbandhingake tahapan perkembangan fisik manungsa. Kajaba iku, isih ana macem-macem informasi menarik liyane sing ditampilake ing Musiyum Bukuran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/bukuran-evolusi-manusia/|title=BUKURAN, EVOLUSI MANUSIA|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2017-12-31|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924205038/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/bukuran-evolusi-manusia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] m78uss3m06rpww75f4bnht5o0ap19ih 0 194973 1703896 1696308 2024-11-20T03:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} '''Pasisir Sigandu''' inggih menika salah satunggaling pariwisata ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Klidang Lor, Batang, Batang|Dhusun Klidang Lor]], [[Batang, Batang|Kecamatan Batang]], [[Kabupatèn Batang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Pasisir Sigandu kagolong pasisir ingkang radi mayat kanthi ombak ingkang boten radi inggil. Tebihipun saking [[Alun-alun Kabupatèn Batang]] mawi antara 4 kilomèter utawi kirang langkung 15 menit. Pasisir menika gadhah wedhi saha pasawangan ingkang éndah ugi wonten kafé saha wandé tradhisional ingkang tumawar kathah dhaharan ingkang ''khas'', kados ta [[Sega megana|sekul megana]] kanthi lawuh gimbal rebon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisata.batangkab.go.id/?p=2&id=11|title=Destinasi Wisata : Pantai Sigandu {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata, Kepemudaan dan Olahraga (Disparpora) Kabupaten Batang|website=pariwisata.batangkab.go.id|access-date=2023-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/pantai-sigandu|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} PANTAI SIGANDU|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104640/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/pantai-sigandu|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/480|title=Pantai Sigandu|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-27}}</ref> Pasisir Sigandu gadhah garit pasir ingkang panjang kanthi wiyaring wedhi kang gumelar. Boten kathah uwuh ingkang saged katingal amargi wonten padamel karesikan ingkang tansah reresik wonten ing pasisir menika. Sapanjang tepining pasisir kirang langkung 100 mèter saking segara, wonten kathah uwit-uwitan ingkang rembuyung saha ''rapi''. Uwit-uwitan menika asring dipun-ginakaken para wisatawan kanggé ngaub saking bentèring surya nalika siyang, sinambi rumaos iliring angin pasisir.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-tengah/pantai-sigandu-suguhan-keindahan-alam-di-jawa-tengah.html|title=Pantai Sigandu Suguhan Keindahan Alam di Jawa Tengah - Jawa Tengah|website=ksmtour.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-27}}</ref> == Pariwisata == Pasisir Sigandu gadhah aréa wedhi ingkang wiyar sanget, saéngga saged dipun-ginakaken para wisatawan kanggé kathah palampahan. Pangalola pariwisata sampun nyumawisaken kathah fasilitas, kados ta pit motor ATV (''All Terrain Vehicle'') ugi papan kanggé ulahraga arupa [[Voli Pesisir|voli pasisir]]. Kajawi menika, Pasisir Sigandu ugi dados salah satunggal papan ingkang langkung saé menawi badhe ningali sereping surya wonten ing Batang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/pantai-sigandu/|title=Pantai Sigandu, Dari Sea Cafe, Hingga Spot Yang Instagramable Di Batang - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-08-12|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-27}}</ref> Pasisir Sigandu gadhah wana tanjang branggah ingkang boten namung dipun-ginakaken kanggé njagi ''abrasi'' segara, nanging ugi dipun-ginakaken dados papan pariwisata.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://jatengtravelguide.info/detail/Keindahan-Pantai-Sigandu-Batang|title=Keindahan Pantai Sigandu Batang{{!}} Jateng Travel Guide|website=jatengtravelguide.info|access-date=2023-09-27}}</ref> Pasisir Sigandu ugi kawentar kanthi ombak ingkang boten radi inggil, saéngga papan pariwisata menika saged dipundadosaken papan wisata kaluwarga.<ref name=":1" /> Para wisatawan saged nyobi nglangi wonten ing segaraning Pasisir Sigandu, ananging sampun ngantos tebih saking pasir supados boten kalampah kadadosan ingkang awon. Limrahipun wonten garit wates kanggé watesing nglangi.<ref name=":0" /> Menawi anglih, para wisatawan saged mampir dhateng kafé-kafé ugi résto utawi wandé dhaharan ingkang sumebar wonten tepining Pasisir Sigandu. Pasisir Sigandu ugi wonten ''Batang Dolphin Center'' (BDC). BDC inggih menika satunggal papan ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé konsèrvasi [[lumba-lumba]]. Papan konsèrvasi menika mangéka karya kaliyan [[Taman Safari Indonesia|Taman Safari Indhonésia]] saha [[Badan Konsèrvasi Sumber Daya Alam]] supados saged ngajengaken ''atraksi'' lumba-lumba ingkang nges.<ref name=":2" /> Ananging ''atraksi'' lumba-lumba namung kalampahan kadhangkala. Wonten ing BDC ugi wonten akuarium ulam, blumbang [[Penyu|kurma]], sarta kebon sato alit kanthi kathah kolèksi sato kéwan, kados ta [[Macan tutul|sima tutul]], [[Bruwang madu|bruwang maben]], [[Zebra|sebra]], ''waterbug'', ''[[llama]]'', [[Èmu|peksi èmu]], lan sapanunggalanipun.<ref name=":0" /> Wonten ing Pasisir Sigandu ugi wonten ''dermaga'' alit kangge papan palabuhaning kapal-kapal wisata ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken déning para wisatawan menawi badhé mlampah-mlampah wonten segara. Menawi badhé [[Mancing|misaya mina]] ugi sampun kacumawis paséwan pirantos saha kabetahanipun wonten ing sakubeng pasisir. Para wisatawan ugi saged ningali plethèking surya wonten ing Pasisir Sigandu, nanging kedah dugi sadèrèngipun jam 5 langkung 30 menit.<ref name=":0" /> == Jujugan == Pasisir Sigandu mapan boten tebih saking Alun-alun Kutha Batang. Saking pusering kutha, wisatawan saged ngener dhateng Margi R.E. Martadinata supados dumugi Dhusun Klidang Lor. Wisatawan boten badhe bingung amargi jujugan dhateng pasisir menika saged kagayuh saking dermagi kanthi tumut panedahing arah wonten sapanjanging margi. Wisatawan saged njujug nganggé titihan piyambak, nganggé pit motor utawi kréta. Menawi angèl njujug dhateng Pasisir Sigandu, wisatawan saged ngupados wonten GPS ing ''smartphone'' utawi saged takèn dhumateng warga sakubengipun. Menawi badhé njujug nganggé titihan umum ugi saged kanthi cara nitih bus lajeng mandhap dhateng terminal utawi désa jujugan. Lajeng saged kalajengaken nitih ''ojèk'' ingkang wonten ing ngrika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-sigandu|title=Pantai Sigandu Batang - Daya Tarik, Aktivitas Liburan, Lokasi & Harga Tiket - Pesisir|date=2022-08-18|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925001850/https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-sigandu|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tikèt saha fasilitas == Pasisir Sigandu dipunbikak saben dinten saking jam 6 énjing ngantos jam 6 sonten menawi miturut kaliyan jam ''operasional''-ipun. Ananging wisatawan saged dhateng pasisir sadèrèng utawi sasampunipun jam ''operasional'' menika. Reginipun tikèt menawi badhe mlebet Pasisir Sigandu inggih menika 5.000 rupiyah. Sasampunipun bayar tikèt, para wisatawan saged mlebet gapura tumuju Pasisir Sigandu saha Dépok sarta saged mlebet dhateng papan pariwisata kados ta pasisir, kafé, utawi wandé dhaharan wonten tepining pasir. Ananging wonten tikèt terusan ingkang kedah dibayar menawi badhe mlebet dhateng papan pariwisata sanès salebetipun Pasisir Sigandu. Kados ta menawi badhe mlebet dhateng ''Batang Dolphin Center'', wisatawan kedah bayar tikèt gunggungipun 30.000 rupiyah ing dinten Senèn ngantos Jumuwah utawi 40.000 rupiyah ing dinten Setu ngantos Minggu.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/bersantai-di-cafe-sepanjang-pantai-sigandu-batang|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Bersantai Di Cafe Sepanjang Pantai Sigandu Batang|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104645/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/bersantai-di-cafe-sepanjang-pantai-sigandu-batang|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.tamansafari.com/Newsportalv22ok/preview.php?id=60&cat_id=3&p=12&search=|title=Menikmati Keindahan Pantai Sigandu di Batang Dolphins Center|website=news.tamansafari.com|access-date=2023-09-27}}</ref> Fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing Pasisir Sigandu inggih menika:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sikidang.com/pantai-sigandu/|title=Pantai Sigandu - Harga Tiket Masuk & Spot Foto Terbaru 2023|last=Umam|first=Khairul|date=2023-03-28|website=Situs Info Tempat Wisata Terbaru & Paket Tour Terpercaya|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104639/https://sikidang.com/pantai-sigandu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Papan parkir ingkang wiyar * Papan pakémahan * Pakiwan saha kulah * Langgar * Wandé wisata * Résto saha kafé * Papan foto ingkang saé * Wahana ameng-amengan * Panyipengan == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] bcdh8fyxi2m2myhsv9yzxkplw76ry0k 0 194974 1703841 1670402 2024-11-20T00:15:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cagar budaya | Name = Ngejaman Keben<br>{{nobold|{{small|ꦔꦼꦗꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦧꦼꦤ꧀}}}} | Image = [[Barkas:Ngejaman Keben (14).jpg|250px]] | caption = | Type = | Criteria = Rerékan | ID = Durung ana | Location = Dalan Ratawijayan, Kalurahan Kadipaten, Kemantrén Kraton, Kutha Ngayogyakarta, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta | Year = | ownership = Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat | management = Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat | Link = https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/ngejaman-keben/ | embedded = |border=infobox || label = | link = | coordinates = }} '''Ngejaman Keben''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦔꦼꦗꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦧꦼꦤ꧀; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Ngejaman Keben'') yaiku ''monumen'' tetenger utawa tandha wektu sing saiki mlebu ing ''[http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/informasi/cagarbudaya Sistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar Budaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928035758/http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/informasi/cagarbudaya |date=2023-09-28 }}''. == Kahanan == Monumen jam Ngejaman Keben ana ing Dalan [https://arsipdanperpustakaan.jogjakota.go.id/avemaria/index.php?huruf=R Rotowijayan], [[Kadipatèn, Kraton, Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Kadipatèn]], [https://kratonkec.jogjakota.go.id/ Kemantrèn Kraton], [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Kutha Yogya]] sing isih sapanggon karo Mesjid Kagungan Dalem Rotowijayan, déné biyèné Ngejaman Keben ana ing pekarangan [https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/166/bangsal-sri-manganti-kraton-yogyakarta Sri Manganti] sisih wétan. Ngejaman Keben dadi ''monumen'' sing ngemu pralambang ayem tentremé masarakat [[Tionghoa]], pegawé Gubermen, lan [[Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|Kraton Yogyakarta]] rikala jaman pamaréntahan [https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/9-sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-viii/ Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VIII]. ''Monumen'' Ngejaman Keben dadi tetenger guyub rukun antarané masarakat sing saka manéka werna budaya wiwit wektu semana padha urip bebarengan ana ing nagari Ngayogyakarta. Déné Ngejaman Keben sing saiki dadi kagungan dalem Kraton Yogyakarta tekan sepréné isih dirumat kanthi becik iki kapérang saka pérangan paling ndhuwur yaiku lambang Kraton Yogyakarta, ngisoré jam sing bentuké bunder sing dadi tetengeré wektu, ngisor jam ana prasasti sing bentuké segi papat dawa ditulis nganggo aksara lan basa sing manéka werna, banjur ing ngisor prasasti iki ana reca [[Ganésa]]. Saiki Ngejaman Keben dikupeng pager udaraka 2 ''meter'' dhuwuré. Isiné Prasasati Ngejaman Keben Ana ing perangan ngisor jam ana prasasati ditulis nggunakaké [[A (aksara Jawa)|aksara Jawa]], [[Aksara Cinten|aksara Cina]], basa Indonesia, lan basa Inggris sing mungel; ''“Penget kagungan Dalem jam nama Seinkrun, pisungsung saking paguyubanipun abdinipun Kangjeng Gubermen sarta bangsa Tiyohwa ingkang manggen ing nagari Dalem Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat amengeti wiyosan Dalem Jumenengan tumbuk kalih windu, marengi ing dinten Senen Wage tanggal kaping 29 wulan Jumadilawal tahun Alip 1867 utawi kaping 17 Agustus'' ''1936.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Monumen Ngejaman Keben Kota Yogyakarta, Simbol Multikultural|url=https://ragamwisata.com/ngejaman-keben/|website=Ragam Wisata|access-date=22 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928044408/https://ragamwisata.com/ngejaman-keben/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=|title=Ragam Penanda Zaman: Memaknai Keberlanjutan Merawat Jejak Peradaban|last=Dinas Kebudayaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|first=|date=2017|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=135|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fornews.co/news/dua-ngejaman-dalam-waktu-dan-sejarah-berbeda/|title=Dua Ngejaman dalam Waktu dan Sejarah Berbeda|website=For News|access-date=26 Mèi 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Ngejaman Jogja Memang ‘Legend’, Ini Dia Sejarahnya...|url=https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/diy/yogyakarta/ngejaman-jogja-memang-legend-ini-dia-sejarahnya/|website=Kedaulatan Rakyat|access-date=22 Agustus 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.jpnn.com/ngangkring/899/ngejam-keben-bukti-harmonisasi-masyarakat-tionghoa-dan-keraton-yogyakarta|title=Ngejaman Keben: Bukti Harmonisasi Masyarakat Tionghoa dan Keraton Yogyakarta|website=Jaringan Pemberitaan Nusantara Negeriku|access-date=26 Mèi 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiatoday.co.id/read/tugu-ngejaman-hadiah-belanda-yang-tak-terawat-492479|title=Tugu Ngejaman, Hadiah Belanda yang Tak Terawat|website=Medcom|access-date=28 Mèi 2022|archive-date=2022-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611001206/https://indonesiatoday.co.id/read/tugu-ngejaman-hadiah-belanda-yang-tak-terawat-492479|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Ngejaman Keben|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/ngejaman-keben/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|access-date=22 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928041353/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/ngejaman-keben/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warta.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/20560|title=Masjid Rotowijayan Saksi Sejarah Perjuangan Keraton Hadapi Penjajah|website=Portal Berita Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta|access-date=26 Mèi 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/yogyakarta/feature/1438502/masjid-keben-saksi-sejarah-perjuangan-kemerdekaan-dan-perkembangan-islam-di-yogyakarta|title=Masjid Keben, Saksi Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan dan Perkembangan Islam di Yogyakarta|website=Radio Republik Indonesia|access-date=26 Mèi 2022}}{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>'' == Gladri == <gallery> Barkas:Arca_Ganesa_Ngejaman_Keben_(2).jpg|Arca Ganésa ing Ngejaman Keben. Barkas:Prasasti_Ngejaman_Keben.jpg|Prasasti Ngejaman Keben. </gallery> == Uga delengen == * [[Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]] * [[Masjid Gedhé Kauman]] * [[Masjid Ratawijayan]] * [[Tugu Ngejaman]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|1}} == Pranala jaba == {{commons category|Ngejaman Keben}} * [https://www.kratonjogja.id/ Situs Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] ltkafarye8jmp6gu3ul44dn6imrxwwn 0 194978 1703835 1670399 2024-11-19T23:16:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = Musiyum Manyareja <br> | image = | image_caption = | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Musiyum arkeologi | location = Desa Manyareja, Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran | visitation_num = | status = | opened = 5 November 2014 | awards = | designation = | open = | created = }} '''Musiyum Manyareja''' utawa [[Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran]] (''Klaster'' Manyareja) dumunung ing Desa Manyareja, Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten [[Sragen]], Provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]]. Musiyum Manyareja kalebet Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran ingkang kaperang dados saperangan gugusan. Musiyum iki paling cedhak karo gugusan Musiyum Bukuran, lan musiyum sing paling adoh saka gugusan musiyum Krikilan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manyarejo-museum-untuk-mengenal-ekskavasi-arkeologi/|title=Museum Manyarejo, Museum Untuk Mengenal Ekskavasi Arkeologi|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2017-12-25|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-30}}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Musiyum Manyareja dipunresmikaken tanggal 5 November 2014 dening Dirjen Kabudayan Prof. Dr. Kacung Marijan, MA.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://sragenkab.go.id/jelajah-sukowati/museum-sangiran-klaster-manyarejo.html|title=Kabupaten Sragen|website=Kabupaten Sragen|language=en|access-date=2023-09-30}}</ref> Musiyum iki mujudake bukti apresiasi kang ditujokake marang para arkeolog, peneliti lan masyarakat lokal sing nyumbang panemuan penting kanggo musiyum Sangiran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/museum-klaster-manyarejo|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} MUSEUM KLASTER MANYAREJO|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-30}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wiwit taun 1934, sawise tekane Von Koenigswald, akeh wong sing wiwit melu nglumpukake fosil. Iki menehi kesempatan masyarakat lokal kanggo bisa melu berperan nambah koleksi musiyum lan nggawe hubungan apik antarane peneliti lan warga lokal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ditsmp.kemdikbud.go.id/menelisik-situs-purbakala-sangiran-warisan-budaya-dunia-di-tanah-nusantara/|title=Menelisik Situs Purbakala Sangiran, Warisan Budaya Dunia di Tanah Nusantara|last=SMP|first=Admin|date=2022-08-08|website=Direktorat SMP|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-30|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928173043/https://ditsmp.kemdikbud.go.id/menelisik-situs-purbakala-sangiran-warisan-budaya-dunia-di-tanah-nusantara/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2022/08/08/115700271/siswa-yuk-mengenal-5-klaster-di-situs-manusia-purba-sangiran|title=Siswa, Yuk Mengenal 5 Klaster di Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-08-08|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-30}}</ref> == Koleksi musiyum == Musiyum Manyareja nduweni diorama situs penggalian arkeologi lan ana fosil ''insitu''. Fosil kasebut minangka fragmen tulang rusuk lan panggul gajah bebarengan karo tengkorak banteng. Diorama iki nduweni tujuan supaya para pengunjung gadah gambaran babagan swasana nalika nggoleki jejak-jejak kuna.<ref name=":0" /> Kajawi iku, musiyum menika dipunlengkapi papan pajang ingkang nampilaken informasi kolaborasi antawisipun peneliti kaliyan warga Sangiran. Uga njlentrehake dinamika panguripane warga Sangiran sajrone evakuasi tilas purbakala. Ing museum menika wonten perangan ingkang nampilaken pamasangan griya Jawi ingkang dipunsarengi kaliyan aksesoris ingkang dipunpanggihaken wonten ing interior musiyum. Bagian iki ngemot foto-foto kronologis penelitian kang ditindakake ing daerah Sangiran. Kanthi tampilan menika para pengunjung saged ngraosaken kawontenan griya-griyanipun warga Sangiran ingkang wonten ing penelitian menika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-museum-situs-manyarejo-kolaborasi-peneliti-dan-penduduk-lokal/|title=Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Museum Situs Manyarejo; Kolaborasi|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2019-08-07|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-30}}</ref> Musiyum Manyareja uga nyediakake monitor layar sentuh kang gunane kanggo nampilake sejarah panemu fosil Sangiran. Kajawi punika ugi wonten monitor ingkang nampilaken peta digital wilayah Sangiran, lan informasi temuan fosil ing saperangan lokasi. Sakliyane iku, ing jero musiyum Manyareja uga wonten meja bak pasir sing isine kerangka kewan vertebrata, poster lini masa Puslit Arkenas bebarengan alat peraga lan dekorasi, uga panel studi arkeologi publik, panel studi geologi, display temuan lan tokoh peneliti.<ref name=":0" /> Ing museum iki pengunjung bisa nemokake piranti kanggo evakuasi Sangiran. Tuladhanipun inggih menika sekop, cangkul, spatula, kuas, ember, timbangan saha piranti peralatan liyane.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] ic9fdu56llnzq773yck5qj88rdbki3j 0 194992 1703893 1696307 2024-11-20T03:38:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = {{PAGENAME}} <br> | image = PANTAI LOGENDING JAWA TENGAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN.jpg | image_caption = Kaéndahan Pasisir Logendhing wanci Surup | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Wisata alam | location = Kecamatan. Ayah, Kabupatèn Kebumèn, Jawa Tengah | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Disbudpar Kebumèn | visitation_num = | status = Wisata Alam Tinarbuka | opened = | awards = | designation = | open = | created = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku Pasisir ana ing kecamatan ayah, kabupaten kebumen, Jawa Tengah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.disway.id/read/657943/pantai-logending-tempat-wisata-yang-penuh-sejarah|title=Pantai Logending: Tempat Wisata yang Penuh Sejarah|last=diswayjateng.id|website=diswayjateng.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> Pantai Logending ing Kebumen yaiku salah siji destinasi pantai sing apik ing Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pantai iki terkenal karo pasir putih sing lembut, ombak sing tentrem, lan keindahan alam sing ngrasa. Pantai Logending akeh dadi destinasi populer kanggo para wisatawan sing pengin ngadem, ngrenangi, ngangeni matahari, utawa mung ngelakoni ndandani alam sing cetha. Saliyan pesonane sing asri, Pantai Logending uga nyedhiyakaké fasilitas kang beraneka macem, kaya areal bermain kanggo ana-anak, warung mangan, lan area camping. Iki njadikan pantai iki cocok kanggo kunjungan kulawarga, liburan karo teman-teman, utawa minangka tempat kanggo ngistirahat sejenak saking rutinitas dina-dina sing padhet. Pantai Logending uga sering digunakake minangka lokasi kanggo berbagai kegiatan komunitas, event olahraga air, lan pesta pantai. Suasana kang ramai lan kegiatan-kegiatan sing beraneka macem njadikan Pantai Logending minangka destinasi sing menarik kanggo ngalami liburan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-logending-kebumen|title=Pantai Logending Kebumen - Daya Tarik, Aktivitas Liburan, Lokasi & Harga Tiket - Pesisir|date=2022-09-13|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Sujarah pasisir Logendhing== Pasisir Iki ana ing jaman dumun yaiku minangka benteng pertahanan ing masa pemerintahan Jepang lan Belanda. Sebutan Logending iki asal saka aksara Lo yaiku siji pohon kayu sing mtipat ing pinggir Pasisir lan Gending yaiku alat musik tradisional utawa sering disebut gendang. Nganti sebutan Pasisir Ayah yaiku pasisire ana ing kecamatan Ayah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/09-gilang-khuatul-akhmal/pantai-logending-kebumen-c1c2|title=Pantai Logending Kebumen: Informasi Rute, Harga Tiket, dan Daya Tarik|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Akhmal|first2=Gilang Khuatul|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> == Tiket== Harga tiket masuk menyang Pasisir Logendhing kira-kira 6000 per orang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|title=Pantai Logending - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi & Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-09-17|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012071103/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Jadwal pengoperasian== [[File: Logending 120817-28187 rwg.JPG|thumb|right|300px| {{PAGENAME}}]] Jadwal buka ing wisata Pasisir Logendhing yaiku: buka saben dina 24 jam. Pantai iki buka sabanjure, amarga para pengunjung bisa mlebu menyang pirang-pirang wengi. Nanging, ora lali kang penting, yen walaupun pantai iki buka wektu pungkas, para pengunjung kudu tetep waspada terhadap risiko cuaca ekstrim, kaya hujan lebat, badai, petir, lan ombak tinggi sing nggawe pantai selatan kasebut asring kasub. Maka saka iku, sadurunge mlebu pantai iki, pastikan para pengunjung duwe waktu sing pas lan mlakuake perkiraan cuaca. Seneng- seneng banget ya kita nggawe keselamatan, lan selalu hati-hati nalika menikmati keindahan pantai iki. Keselamatan ora bisa ditemokake, lan para pengunjung mesthi hindari datang menyang pantai nalika cuaca ekstrim utawa kondisi sing riskan bisa terjadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|title=Pantai Logending - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi & Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-09-17|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012071103/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-tengah/pantai-logending-tempat-wisata-yang-indah-di-kebumen-jawa-tengah.html|title=Pantai Logending Tempat Wisata yang Indah di Kebumen Jawa Tengah - Jawa Tengah|website=ksmtour.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref name="pantaiindonesia">{{cite web|url=http://www.pantaiindonesia.info/2013/07/06/pantai-logending-ayah-di-kebumen/|title=Pantai Logending, Ayah di Kebumen|author=|publisher=pantaiindonesia.com|year=2013|archive-date=2014-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503234329/http://www.pantaiindonesia.info/2013/07/06/pantai-logending-ayah-di-kebumen/}}</ref><ref name="wisatanesia">{{cite web|url=http://www.wisatanesia.com/2010/05/pantai-logendingpantai-ayah-kebumen.html|title=Pantai Logending/ Pantai Ayah Kebumen|author=|year=2014|publisher=wisata.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503232817/http://www.wisatanesia.com/2010/05/pantai-logendingpantai-ayah-kebumen.html|archive-date=2014-05-03}}</ref> == Ragam wisata == Ragam wisata ing pasisir iki yaiku ngrental prau karo harga sewane 15000 per orang lan bisa ojo nyusuri paluré pasisir nganggo kuda. Pasisir Logendhing iki, ana jembatan kang warna-warni kang bisa digunakake minangka tempat foto, ing sisiné jembatan ana pohon bakau kang omboh, lan saka jembatan warna-warni iki bisa ngeliat Pasisir Logendhing saka ketinggian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wisataku.blog/pantai-logending-harga-tiket-saat-ini-lokasi-rute-dan-spot-2023/40048/|title=Pantai Logending – Harga Tiket Saat Ini, Lokasi Rute dan Spot 2023 - Wisataku.blog|date=2023-09-18|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005000137/http://wisataku.blog/pantai-logending-harga-tiket-saat-ini-lokasi-rute-dan-spot-2023/40048/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ora mung nggawé penjara alam sing asri, Pantai Logending uga ngundang marang para pengunjung kanggo wisata alam mangrove sing wis ditanami lan dikembangkan sejak taun 2006. Wilayah hutan mangrove iki nambah daya tarik ekowisata pantai iki, karo kayaan biodiversitas sing gedhé. Hutan mangrove sing tumrap ing sekitar pantai ngasihake nuansa sing beda lan nyedhiyakaké peluang kanggo para pengunjung kanggo nggandhengi alam lan ngerti peran penting hutan mangrove ing nggawe pamulih ekosistem pesisir. Para pengunjung bisa ngluwihi jaringan jembatan kayu sing mbabar hutan mangrove, nglirik macem-macem jenis manuk, ikan, lan kehidupan samudra liyane sing padha njaluk mangan ana ing ngarepé. Wisata alam mangrove iki ora mung ngasihake pengalaman sing ngajaran, nanging uga nyedhiyakaké peluang kanggo nggawe kontribusi ing pamulih lingkungan. Iki pengalaman sing apik lan guna kanggo wong sing pengin ngerti marang kehidupan ing ekosistem mangrove sing unik.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sari|first=LK|date=2021|title=POTENSI DAN JASA EKOSISTEM PESISIR LOGENDING|url=http://jurnal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Prosiding/article/view/1372|journal=Prosiding Seminar Nasional LPPM Unsoed, 2021•jurnal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:r9t9CTYXDDsJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=id&as_sdt=0,5|title=POTENSI DAN JASA EKOSISTEM PESISIR LOGENDING|website=scholar.googleusercontent.com|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Lokasi== Lokasi menyang Pantai Logendhing, saka pusat kutha Kebumen mlebu Jalan Jati Luhur, terus mlebu menyang Jalan Raya Meles. Sahebaté belok menyang arah tengen Jalan Karang Bolong. Terus mlaku ngikut jalanan lan sahebaté sampun menyang Pantai Logendhing. Inggih pundi, sing datang menyang ing jalan Yogyakarta karo njaluk menyang Gondong. Pantai Logending yaiku surga pantai sing adoh ing Desa Ayah, Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Objek wisata pantai iki ana ing sekitar 54 km sisih wetan-kulon Kebumen utawa 33 km sisih kidul Gombong. Pantai Logending nampilake panorama alam sing memukau, karo pasir putih sing lembut, air laut sing jernih, lan ombak sing tendheng. Iki mesthi cocok kanggo ngadem, ngrenangi, utawa mung menikmati keindahan pantai. Selain iku, para wisatawan uga bisa mlebu menyang kawasan hutan mangrove sing bogèk karo keragaman hayati lan njaluk pengalaman sing ngajar. Lokasi pantai iki sing lumayan dekat karo Yogyakarta nggawe iki jadi pilihan kang pas banget kanggo ngelusuri liburan pantai sing tentrem, lan uga njadikake siji destinasi kang disukakake ing wilayah iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://panduanwisata.id/pantai-ayah-logending/|title=Pantai Ayah Logending Kebumen, Tiket Masuk Oktober 2023 Dan Rute Dari Cilacap Gombong Purwokerto - PanduanWisata.id|date=2023-08-01|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://sikopat.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/wisata/index/wisata/7d0665438e81d8eceb98c1e31fca80c1|title=PLESIR KEBUMEN|website=sikopat.kebumenkab.go.id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000327/https://sikopat.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/wisata/index/wisata/7d0665438e81d8eceb98c1e31fca80c1|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== Sampeyan bakal nemokake sejumlah fasilitas kang wis disediakake, kalebu areal parkir sing lega kang cukup kanggo nampung langkung saka 100 bus, fasilitas MCK (Mandi, Cuci, Kakus), mushola, penginapan, taman bermain, warung pedagang, panggung pertunjukan, perahu nelayan, lan barang-barang suvenir kang terbuat saka anyaman daun pandan lan kerajinan saka kerang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.co.id/Attraction_Review-g3576937-d3981471-Reviews-Logending_Beach-Kebumen_Central_Java_Java.html|title=Pantai Logending (Kebumen, Indonesia) - Review|website=Tripadvisor|language=in|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Nanging ora kènèh saka iku, para pengunjung uga bisa menikmati beragam masakan khas kaya grobi, gula kelapa, lan ikan sing diputerake saka hasil tangkapan para nelayan. Objek wisata pantai iki ana ing sekitar 54 km menyang sisih kulon-kidul saka Kebumen utawa 33 km menyang sisih kidul Gombong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jago-trip.blogspot.com/2018/04/pantai-ayah-logending-kebumen.html|title=Keindahan Pantai Ayah Logending Kebumen|website=Jago Trip Review Tempat Wisata {{!}} Harga Tiket, Lokasi dan Rute Jalan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ==Galeri == <gallery mode=packed> file: Pantai logending.jpg|Gambar pemandangan pantai logending pada hari senin 5 Mei 2014 file: Pantai Logending Kebumen.jpg|Pantai Logending Kebumen file: Sunset matahari sore di pantai ayah atau logending kab.kebumen.jpg | Sunset matahari sore di pantai ayah atau logending kab. Kebumen File:Logend_of_Levee_Trail_(27401682748).jpg| Foto oleh Tim Haller/USFWS. </gallery> == Rujukan == <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 00000000000000000000000000000002 > 1 }} | {{column-width|1=00000000000000000000000000000002}} | {{#switch:00000000000000000000000000000002|1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=|responsive={{#if:00000000000000000000000000000002|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] fvhvpg3uyr0wn8wpmut3nnnq8r8tup2 0 195015 1703892 1673304 2024-11-20T03:35:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = Pasisir Karang Jahe <br> | image = Pemandangan Pantai Karang Jahe.jpg | image_caption = | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Wisata alam | location = Desa Punjulharjo, Kacamatan Rembang, Kabupatèn Rembang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) | visitation_num = | status = Saben dina (06.00-17.30) | opened = 2014 | awards = | designation = | open = | created = }} '''Pasisir Karang Jahe''' ya iku salah sawijining obyek wisata pasisir ing Kabupatèn Rembang. Pasisir iki dumunung ing Desa Punjulharjo, Kacamatan Rembang, Kabupatèn Rembang, Propinsi [[Jawa Tengah|Jawa Tengah.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/02/02/175231678/pantai-karang-jahe-di-rembang-daya-tarik-aktivitas-dan-rute|title=Pantai Karang Jahe di Rembang: Daya Tarik, Aktivitas, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-02-02|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> Pasisir iki ana ing tengah dalan utama Rembang Pantura kilomètêr 7,5. Wisatawan sing tumêka ing Karang Jahe bisa njupuk rong rute utama. Ya iku rute Semarang lan Surabaya, loro rute iki loro-lorone njupuk rute Pantura utawa dalan utama Semarang-Surabaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://salsawisata.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe: Tiket Masuk, Lokasi, dan Jam Buka 2023|last=Anggraeni|first=Ika Dewi|date=2023-02-21|website=Salsa Wisata|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> Yen Wisatawan bidhal saka pusat kutha Rembang, jarak sing ditempuh watara 9 kilomètêr, kurang luwih 16 menit perjalanan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jejakpiknik.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=10 Gambar Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang 2023 Tiket Masuk|date=2023-09-06|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> Papan wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe uga kasedhiya ing Google Maps, tujuane kanggo nggampangake para wisatawan sing arep lelungan menyang Karang Jahe. Pasisir Karang Jahe buka saben dina saka jam 06.00-17.30 WIB.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://petualangmuda.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe: Alamat, HTM, Fasilitas dan Daya Tarik|last=Lestari|first=Nur Endah Puji|date=2023-08-08|website=PETUALANG MUDA|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref> Wisatawan sing tumêka ing pasisir iki, bakal nêmokake gapura sing ana tulisane Desa Punjulharjo, lan dibarengi instruksi wisata ing sisih tengen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rayadventure.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang : Lokasi, Fasilitas & Tiket Masuk|last=Irfany|first=Rizki Alief|date=2023-08-15|website=Ray Adventure|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> Saka gapura menyang pantai mung kudu ngilwati jarak 800 metèr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://geografi.unnes.ac.id/2017/03/21/pantai-karang-jahe-kabupaten-rem/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang – Jurusan Geografi {{!}}|date=2023-09-20|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2020-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226070813/http://geografi.unnes.ac.id/2017/03/21/pantai-karang-jahe-kabupaten-rem/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pasisir Karang Jahe nawakake panorama wêdhi putih sing diubengi dening wit cemara ing pinggir pantai sing dawane 1 kilomètêr lan dhuwure wit rata-rata wis tekan telung metèr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi & Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-04-24|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2023-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209045452/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nanem wit cemara iki nduweni tujuan kanggo nyuda kêdadeyan abrasi. Kajaba iku, wisatawan bisa nêmokake gazebo lan tenda ing pinggir pantai. Wisatawan sing tumêka ing pasisir Karang Jahe mung kudu mbayar ongkos parkir, ongkos kendaraan roda loro Rp. 5.000, lan kendaraan roda papat Rp. 15.000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/jendela-dunia/di-mana-lokasi-pantai-karang-jahe-ketahui-di-sini-1y7CF5U6KTb|title=Di Mana Lokasi Pantai Karang Jahe? Ketahui di Sini!|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref> Dene sing numpak bis bakal dikenai ongkos Rp. 25.000 kanggo bis cilik lan Rp. 50.000 kanggo bis gedhe. Saliyane panggonan parkir, pengunjung uga bisa nêmokake sarana liyane, ya iku ana kamar mandhi, mushola, warung makan, ''gazebo'' lan ''spot'' foto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pantainesia.com/pantai-karang-jahe|title=Pantai Karang Jahe 🏖️ HTM, Rute, Foto & Ulasan Pengunjung|website=www.pantainesia.com|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> Ana kegiatan sing bisa ditindakake dening pengunjung ing papan wisata Pantai Karang Jahe, ya iku ''outbound'', numpak prau layar, numpak kendaraan ATV, numpak kendaraan odong-odong, lan nyewa pelampung utawa perahu karet. Kanggo nyewa tunggangan, pengunjung kudu mbayar biaya tambahan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.idntimes.com/travel/destination/oetoro-aji/foto-indahnya-pantai-karang-jahe-rembang-pas-untuk-libur-tahun-baru|title=[FOTO] Indahnya Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang, Pas Untuk Libur Tahun Baru|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Aji|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref> == Sajarah == Obyek wisata pasisir Karang Jahe wiwit dikelola ing taun 2014. Asal-usul wisata iki diwiwiti saka abrasi pasisir sing nduwe pengaruh negatif marang warga lokal. Banjur ing taun 2008-2009 wilayah pasisir ditanduri wit cemara. Nganti akhire wisata pasisir Karang Jahe dibukak ing taun 2014. Pasisir iki dikelola dening masyarakat lokal sing dadi anggota gugus Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe, Sejarahnya Inspiratif Dan Berbuah Manis Di Rembang - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-11-11|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> Kejaba iku, wisata pasisir Karang Jahe wis entuk penghargaan juara 2 ing jambore Kelompok Kesadaran Pariwisata (Pokdarwis) kang dianakake tanggal 28-30 Oktober 2021 dening Pemerintahan Propinsi [[Jawa Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/wiken/read/2021/10/30/190856881/keindahan-karang-jahe-beach-salah-satu-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng|title=Keindahan Karang Jahe Beach, Salah Satu Juara Jambore Pokdarwis Jateng Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-10-30|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> Jambore kasebut dirawuhi dening Pokdarwis saka 31 kabupaten ing Jawa Tengah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rembangkab.go.id/berita/karangjahe-beach-raih-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng/|title=Karangjahe Beach Raih Juara Jambore Pokdarwis Jateng|last=Redaksi|date=2021-11-01|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Rembang|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Jeneng pasisir Karang Jahe dijupuk saka kata ''karang'' lan ''[[Jaé]].'' Mulane saka sakdurunge obyek wisata pasisir iki dibuka, akeh ditemokake karang werna putih nganti abu-abu sing padha karo wujude jahe. Saka iku dadi dijenengi Karang Jahe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://suarabaru.id/2023/09/21/pantai-karang-jahe-rembang-keindahan-pasir-dan-pohon-pohon-cemara|title=suarabaru.id|last=R|first=Widyartono|date=2023-09-21|work=|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> == Gladri == <gallery> Barkas:Pemandangan Pantai Karang Jahe.jpg|Wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe Barkas:Sore hari di Pantai Karang Jahe.jpg|Pemandangan Pasisir Karang Jahe </gallery> == Uga delengen == * [[Pasisir Suwuk]] * [[Pasisir Logendhing]] * [[Pasisir Caruban]] * [[Grojogan Grènjèngan]] * [[Sendhang Senjaya]] == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala jaba == * Situs resmi Pemerintahan Kabupatèn Rembang [https://rembangkab.go.id/berita/karangjahe-beach-raih-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng/#:~:text=Kelompok%20sadar%20wisata%20%28Pokdarwis%29%20Karang%20Jahe%20Beach%20%28KJB%29,kategori%20konvensi%20dalam%20ajang%20jambore%20pokdarwis%20se-Jawa%20Tengah rembangkab.go.id]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 8924foigsnfghivufdzlyhoatzj8i21 0 195021 1703904 1667195 2024-11-20T05:35:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tempat wisata |image = Hutan Pinus Mangunan.jpg |caption = Hutan Pinus Mangunan |name = Hutan Pinus Mangunan |lokasi = [[Mangunan, Dlingo, Bantul|Dusun Sukorame, Desa Mangunan]], [[Dlingo, Bantul|Kecamatan Dlingo]], [[Kabupaten Bantul]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] |negara = {{flag|Indonesia}} |arsitek = |pengelola = |pembuat = |mulai_dibangun = |selesai_dibangun = |ditutup = |biaya = |jenis_wisata =[[Alam|Wisata Alam]] |gaya = Alami |luas = |fasilitas = {{*}}Hutan Pinus<br>{{*}}Panggung + Kursi<br>{{*}} ''Outbound''<br>{{*}}''Hammock''<br>{{*}}Warung Makan<br>{{*}}Tempat Sampah<br>{{*}}Gazebo<br>{{*}}Gardu Pandang<br>{{*}}Toilet<br>{{*}}Area Parkir<br>{{*}}Mushola<br>{{*}}Spot Foto }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ({{lang-jv|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀​ꦥꦶꦤꦸꦱ꧀​ꦩꦔꦸꦤꦤ꧀|Alas Pinus Mangunan}}) yaiku destinasi wisata sing nampilake pemandangan sing asri lan hutan Pinus sing apik, tempat wisata iki ana ing [[Bantul, Bantul|Bantul,]] [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20230825104606-275-990345/hutan-pinus-mangunan-pesona-alam-yang-indah-di-jawa-tengah|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Pesona Alam yang Indah di Jawa Tengah|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=gaya hidup|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/fasrinisyah-suryaningtyas-1/tempat-wisata-di-hutan-pinus-mangunan|title=15 Tempat Wisata di Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Bikin Gak Mau Pulang!|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Suryaningtyas|first2=Fasrinisyah|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/faiz-ahmad-dzaky-priyadi/keindahan-hutan-pinus-mangunan-20rWptxa7AC|title=Keindahan Hutan Pinus Mangunan|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Hutan Pinus Mangunan Dlingo ing [[Yogyakarta]] saiki wis duwe daya tarik kang amat disukai para wisatawan. Kanthi statusé minangka hutan lindhung, wilayah iki wis dirombak menyang destinasi wisata sing nyajikan kemegahan alam. Ing ngisoré hutan iki, kita bisa nemu ratusan pohon pinus sing langkung dhuwur, ngrarasaké suasana sing amat mirip kanthi keajaiban. Pohon-pohon pinus iki ora hanya menehi kemegahan visual kang luar biasa, nanging uga menehi sensasi adem lan segar nganti nggihake aroma alamé sing khas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/hutan-pinus-mangunan-dlingo|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan Dlingo, Wisata Alam yang Menyegarkan Mata|date=2022-07-27|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radardepok.com/metropolis/94610462402/liburan-ke-wisata-hutan-pinus-ini-bonus-spot-foto-alam-bebas-terbaik-orang-depok-tunggu-apa-lagi|title=Liburan ke Wisata Hutan Pinus ini Bonus Spot Foto Alam Bebas Terbaik, Orang Depok Tunggu Apa Lagi! - Radar Depok|last=Kelmanutu|first=Arnet|date=2023-10-11|website=Liburan ke Wisata Hutan Pinus ini Bonus Spot Foto Alam Bebas Terbaik, Orang Depok Tunggu Apa Lagi! - Radar Depok|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Mangunan - Sawise dikenal minangka "kutha para pelajar" sing duwe masakan lezat kaya Gudeg, Yogyakarta uga duwe kekayaan budaya lan keindahan alam sing ora biasa. Kanggo wong sing kangen karo udara segar, pesona embun sawah, lan keindahan matahari terbit, Mangunan yaiku destinasi wisata sing apik ing Yogyakarta. Ing kene, sampeyan bisa mriksa pemandangan awan sing apik lan ketedhakan alam sing menawa. Maka, ora ragu kanggo tindakake keindahan Mangunan nalika mlebu Yogyakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-5119891/pesona-bukit-mangunan-menikmati-negeri-di-atas-awan|title=Pesona Bukit Mangunan, Menikmati Negeri di Atas Awan.|last=Ptaiwi|first=Roghaya|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Wisata Jogja ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan iki, sing uga sering diwenehi jenenge Hutan Pinus Imogiri, menehi pengalaman sing ngetrakake ati kanthi adusipun pohon pinepisan lan mlaku ing nindakake nuwuh lan kasenangan. Ana ing kene, ana dhuwur dhuwur bancakan kayu setengah lingkaran sing bisa digunakake minangka dheweke nuduhake. Hutan Pinus iki wis sering dadi tujuan wisata kanggo para wisatawan lan wong lokal, dadi lokasi sing apik kanggo mriksa keindahane lan ngrasakake kasenangan sing dihadiahi dening alam kang apik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/amp/2022/09/06/rekomendasi-destinasi-wisata-jogja-hutan-pinus-cocok-untuk-kamu-yang-butuh-healing?page=2|title=Rekomendasi Destinasi Wisata Jogja Hutan Pinus, Cocok untuk Kamu yang Butuh Healing! - Halaman 2 - Tribunjogja.com|website=jogja.tribunnews.com|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> ==Asal usul hutan Pinus== Ing awalé, Hutan Pinus Mangunan iki hutan sing ketandusan lan kering lan wilangan hutané gedhé kira-kira 500 hektar lan saiki wis ditandha lan ditamani macem-macem pepohonan kaya mahoni, akosi, merkusi, kayu putih, lan Pinus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dolandigital.id/menikmati-keindahan-alam-di-kawasan-hutan-pinus-mangunan/|title=Menikmati Keindahan Alam di Kawasan Hutan Pinus Mangunan » Dolan Digital|last=Digital|first=Dolan|date=2022-09-16|website=Dolan Digital|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> ==Lokasi== Lokasi menyang wisata ing Pinus Mangunan iki ana ing jalan hutan Pinus Nganjir, Mangunan, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kanggo mlebu menyang destinasi wisata Pinus Mangunan saka pusat Yogyakarta cedhak 22 kilometer utawa cedhak siji jam perjalanan menyang kidul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kamuswisata.com/hutan-pinus-mangunan-harga-tiket-masuk-jam-buka-dan-aktivitas-yang-bisa-kamu-lakukan/|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan: Harga Tiket Masuk, Jam Buka dan Aktivitas yang Bisa Kamu Lakukan|last=kamuswisata|first=Redaksi|date=2023-06-09|website=kamuswisata|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205052224/https://kamuswisata.com/hutan-pinus-mangunan-harga-tiket-masuk-jam-buka-dan-aktivitas-yang-bisa-kamu-lakukan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Harga tiket== Ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan, para wisatawan bisa nyenengi keindahan alam tanpa perlu mlaku tikel masuk. Akan tetapi, kanggo ngawasi kenyamanan lan ngfasilitasi para wisatawan, digunakake biaya parkir sing cocok, kaya ing ngisor iki: * Kanggo pengendara sepeda motor, tarif parkire yaiku Rp3 ribu. Iki pilihan sing cocok kan ggo sampeyan sing pengin ngrasakake petualangan karo sepeda motor ing kawasan hutan. * Kanggo para wisatawan sing datang karo mobil pribadi, tarif parkire yaiku Rp10 ribu. Kita bisa gampang akses kawasan hutan karo kenyamanan kendaraan sampeyan ngang * Kanggo rombongan sing luwih gede utawa perjalanan wisata karo bus, tarif parkire yaiku Rp20 ribu. Iki cocok kanggo rombongan sing datang serempak dene skala sing luwih gede. Karo biaya parkir sing cocok iki, para wisatawan bisa ngeksplorasi keindahan Hutan Pinus Mangunan lan nyenengi pengalaman alam sing apik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yogya.inews.id/berita/hutan-pinus-mangunan-keindahan-fasilitas-lokasi-hingga-harga-tiket-masuk|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan: Keindahan, Fasilitas, Lokasi, hingga Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Lainufar|first=Inas Rifqia|date=2023-01-09|website=iNews.ID|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> == Pengoperasian == Jam buka Wisata Hutan Pinus umumipun dimulai nganti jam 06:00 esuk lan rampung ing jam 17:00 wengi. Nanging, ana wigati kanggo mbayar wektu kunjungan liyane kang luwih lama, kanthi awané sampek malam utawa nalika mbangun kemah, asal ana manah saka pengurus wisata. Izin iki penting kanggo njamin keselamatan lan pengawasan sing cukup kanggo para pengunjung sing arep mlampahi Hutan Pinus ing wektu sing saiki biasa. Nalika iku, sampeyan bisa nikmati keindahan alam kanthi luwih lega, nanging tetep kudu patuh karo aturan lan regulasi sing ana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://labirutour.com/blog/wisata-hutan-pinus-mangunan|title=Tempat Wisata Hutan Pinus Mangunan di Jogja, Estetik Parah!|last=Mambay|date=2020-09-19|website=Labiru Tour|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== [[file: Hutam Pinus Mangunan.jpg | thumb | right | 300px| Pinus Mangunan ning siang hari ]] Hutan Pinus Mangunan ora hanya nyedhiyakake pemandangan alam sing apik, nanging uga nyedhiyakake fasilitas sing beda kanggo nambahi kenyamanan para pengunjung. Saka karsa parkir sing luwih apik, wc sing ronah, sampeyan bisa nyedhiyakake Mushola kanggo ibadah. Nanging fasilitas utama sing wis disebutake ing ngendi ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan uga ana panggung hiburan, warung makan, lan gardu pandang. Panggung hiburan bisa dadi fasilitas sing apik kanggo pementasan outdoor, kanthi tumbuhnya tren konser ing alam terbuka sing lagi ngetren saiki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rumah123.com/explore/kab-bantul/hutan-pinus-mangunan/|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Wisata Alam Populer di Bantul|website=Rumah123|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> ==Kegiatan ing wisata== Nalika ngadamel berbagai kegiatan seru kaya iki: 1. Bertualang. Menika sampeyan tansah bisa ngerteni ke Hutan Pinus Mangunan, waktune ora bakal lama banget, nanging bisa ditentokake dening secepet apa sampeyan mlaku. Walaupun mungkin bakal lemes energi, kabeh usaha iku bakal direngseki ing dening kesyahduan sing dihadirake dening Hutan Pinus Mangunan. 2. Bertani Foto. Nalika njalani pariwisata alam, ora ana sing komplit tanpa mlakuake momen kanthi foto. Ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan, sampeyan bisa nambahi koleksi foto karo latar belakang pepohonan pinus sing nambahi kasedhiyaan estetik. Nanging pinus, ana sawetara jenis pohon liyane kaya mahoni, akasia, kemiri, lan kayu putih sing duwe wangi khas. Ana sawetara spot foto sing cocok kanggo Instagram karo latar belakang taman bunga sing kaya warna-warni lan perbukitan ijo sing luas ing sisih selatan Hutan Pinus Mangunan. 3. Mbinang Cerita karo Kawit Perjalanan. Sawetara berburu foto karo berbagai latar sing apik, sampeyan bisa istirahat sejenak ing barisan bangku kayu sing dadi saka kayu. Sawetara puluh bangku iki tersusun tansah kaya tribun sing nglilingi panggung. Area iki sering digunakake minangka lokasi seni pagelaran utawa acara karo nuansa alam. Ing antara bangku-bangku iki, sampeyan bisa mbinang cerita karo kawit perjalanan utawa ngomongake sing dalam ing suasana sing tentrem kanggo mbebaskan diri saka keriuhan rutinitas sehari-hari. Yen sampeyan lagi lapar, warung-warung cilik ana dadi pilihan kanggo pesan camilan. Pastikan kanggo ngontrol kebersihan lingkungan lan ngebuang sampah ing panggonan. 4. Nonton Panorama Alam saka Menara Pandang. Kanggo nambah pengalaman sing luwih asyik, ajak kawit perjalanan sampeyan kanggo mlayat menara pandang sing durung papan kanggo nonton panorama menarik saka saben panggonan. 5. Mbasa Berkemah ing Tengah Hutan. Yen sampeyan pengin ngabersihake waktu luwih lama ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan, sampeyan bisa nglambungake menyang area kemah. Ana penyewaan perlengkapan kemah kanthi harga Rp50.000 saben wong. Fasilitas umum kaya wc lan mushola uga ana. Ing pratinggi, sampeyan bisa menerusake petualangan menyang sawetara tempat wisata liyane sing apik ing sekitar Hutan Pinus Mangunan, kaya Kebun Buah Mangunan, Puncak Becici, Air Terjun Lepo, lan Jembatan Gantung Siluk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/lifestyle/991425/jelajah-hutan-pinus-mangunan-dlingo-wisata-andalan-yogyakarta|title=Jelajah Hutan Pinus Mangunan Dlingo, Wisata Andalan Yogyakarta|last=BeritaSatu.com|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> === Kagiatan liyane=== Penyanyi Pandika Kamajaya nedha pangadakan konser solo ing panggung sing ora biasane, kanthi judhul 'Melangkah' ing Sekolah Hutan Pinus Mangunan Bantul. Dapat dikatenaké yen pagelaran musik iki ora loro apa kanthi konser musik biasane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/keroncong-plesiran-medium-pengubah-mass-tourism-ke-quality-tourism|title=Keroncong Plesiran, Medium Pengubah Mass Tourism ke Quality Tourism|last=Mahany|first=Andry Trisandy|date=2021-10-25|website=Portaljogja|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gudeg.net/read/16712/keroncong-plesiran-2020-digelar-hybrid-terbuka-namun-terbatas.html|title=Keroncong Plesiran 2020 Digelar Hybrid, Terbuka Namun Terbatas|website=gudeg.net|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Ing panggampilan iki, Pandika Kamajaya nampilaké enem karya orisinal, ana limang sakaé sing durung pernah direkam. Dheweke nggawe kolaborasi karo komunitas Nalitari (Tari Inklusi) ing lagu wiwit, lan Puji Syahropi (Tari Kontemporer) ing lagu sajroningé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krjogja.com/musik/1242969510/pandika-kamajaya-konser-tunggal-di-hutan-pinus-mangunan-ajak-penonton-rasakan-indahnya-perbedaan|title=Pandika Kamajaya Konser Tunggal di Hutan Pinus Mangunan Ajak Penonton Rasakan Indahnya Perbedaan|last=Prass|first=Ary B|website=www.krjogja.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.areajogja.com/2023/09/03/konser-tunggal-pandika-kamajaya-melangkah-ajak-penonton-ikut-merasakan-seni-dan-memperluas-presepsi-tentang-indahnya-perbedaan-lewat-karyanya/|title=Pandika Kamajaya Gelar Konser Tunggal “Melangkah” Di Hutan Pinus Mangunan - areajogja.com|date=2023-09-03|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leisure.harianjogja.com/read/2023/09/20/509/1149159/pandika-kamajaya-ajak-penonton-rasakan-seni-dalam-konser-melangkah|title=Pandika Kamajaya Ajak Penonton Rasakan Seni dalam Konser Melangkah|last=Media|first=Harian Jogja Digital|website=Harianjogja.com|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://seremonia.id/event/solo-concert-melangkah-pandika-kamajaya-sebuah-harmoni-musikal-di-tengah-hutan-pinus-mangunan/|title=Solo Concert “MELANGKAH” Pandika Kamajaya: Sebuah Harmoni Musikal di Tengah Hutan Pinus Mangunan|last=Seremonia|date=2023-08-29|website=seremonia.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> == Galeri == <gallery mode = packed > file: Mangunan pine forest.jpg| panorama file: Tugu Mangunan (2).jpg|Tugu Mangunan. File:Panoramic_view_of_Mangunan_Orchard.jpg|Pemandangan Kebun Mangunan dari jalan menuju ke sana. file: Mangunan pine jungle.jpg | Hutan pinus </gallery> == Rujukan == <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: 000000000000000000000000000000002 | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: 000000000000000000000000000000002 | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 000000000000000000000000000000002 > 1 }} | {{column-width|1=000000000000000000000000000000002}} | {{#switch:000000000000000000000000000000002|1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=|responsive={{#if:000000000000000000000000000000002|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 4q5f0egdyg238rbb1mg1481xnccjnes 0 195059 1703942 1695183 2024-11-20T11:03:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sendhang Senjaya''' inggih menika salah satunggaling papan pariwisata ingkang mapan wonten ing Margi Senjaya IV, Bata, Tegalwaton, Kecamatan Tengaran, Kabupatèn Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Kanggé panindakanipun, Sendhang Senjaya dipuntindakaken déning Pamaréntah Dhusun. Sendhang Senjaya dados salah satunggaling sumber toya langkung ageng ingkang sampun dipun-ginakaken kangge papan pasiraman saha sumber toya utama wonten ing Kutha Salatiga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tegalwaton.com/wisata-mata-air-senjoyo/|title=WISATA MATA AIR SENJOYO – PEMERINTAH DESA TEGALWATON|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2022-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121125942/https://www.tegalwaton.com/wisata-mata-air-senjoyo/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6466392/menikmati-segarnya-ciblon-di-9-mata-air-alami-sendang-senjoyo-semarang|title=Menikmati Segarnya Ciblon di 9 Mata Air Alami Sendang Senjoyo Semarang|last=Putri|first=Ria Aldila|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Sendhang Senjaya kaapit déning ngrompyohing uwit sepuh ingkang ageng. Wonten patilasan ingkang asring karawuhan tiyang kathah nalika kala-kala dinten wonten ing tengahing sendhang menika. Swasana alam saged karasuk nalika miyarsa swantening garèng-pung saking rompyohing wit-witan menika. Boten namung umbul ingkang jernih saha asrep, wonten ing Sendhang Senjaya ugi wonten blumbang ingkang kawrat atusan ulam manéka warni. Ulam menika dipunjarag déning panindaking papan pariwisata kanggé mewahi ''daya tarik'' wisatawan.<ref name=":0" /> == Kahanan == Wonten tiga blumbang ageng ingkang kasadhiya ing Sendhang Senjaya. Ingkang kaping setunggal inggih menika blumbang awiyar 5 mèter x 10 mèter kanthi lebetipun 1,5 mèter. Lajeng wonten blumbang awiyar kirang langkung 30 mèter pasagi kanthi lebetipun 1 mèter ingkang kebak kaliyan ulam. Wisatawan saged kungkum kaliyan ulam wonten ing blumbang menika. Salajengipun wonten blumbang awiyar 50 mèter pasagi ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken kanggé ameng-amengan baita ''kano'' saha baita kambangan.<ref name=":0" /> ''Aréa'' Sendhang Senjaya wonten pitu sumber toya, inggih menika Sendhang Senjaya, Sendhang Slamet, Bandung, Teguh, Lanang, Putri, saha Tuk Sèwu. Padununganipun mapan wonten ing 450 nganton 800 mèter saking inggiling toya segara, kanthi ''géografis'' andadosaken kathahing toya wonten ing ngriku amargi kaapit déning kathah gumuk saha pasitèn inggil minangka papan paklempakaning toya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://nusantarapedia.net/sendang-senjoyo-dari-fakta-kerajaan-folklor-hingga-sumber-kehidupan/|title=Sendang Senjoyo, dari Fakta Kerajaan, Folklor hingga Sumber Kehidupan - Nusantarapedia.net|date=2021-11-14|website=nusantarapedia.net|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> ''Topografi'' dhaérah lèrèng Redi Merbabu, Telamaya, Gajah Mungkur, saha gegumukan ingkang museri sendhang tansah paring toya wonten ing sendhang menika kanthi ''alami''. ''Aréal'' Sendhang Senjaya awiyar 2.335 héktar, wiyar 30 mèter, inggil 2,5 mèter, ''dèbit'' irigasi ''maksimal'' gunggungipun 3,28 m³/sekon, ''minimal'' gunggungipun 0,875 m³/sekon (''Balé PSDA Jateng'') dipundadosaken kaliyan tiyang tani kanggé kapreluan irigasi wonten ing wilayah Kabupatèn Semarang, Kutha Salatiga saha sakubengipun. ''Dèbit'' toya ingkang kajlèntrèhaken wonten ing inggil sampun kaandhap samenika. Kairing kaliyan ''démografi'' ingkang inggil saha kawewahan kabetahaning toya ingkang boten namung kanggé unjukan ananging ugi dipunbetahaken kanggé kabetahan ''non-pangan''. Sendhang Senjaya dipun-ginakaken kangge sumber toya warga ingkang katindakaken déning PDAM Kutha Salatiga saha PDAM Kabupatèn Semarang, ugi dipun-ginakaken kaliyan sawatawis ''perusahaan'' kanggé kapreluan ''industri''.<ref name=":1" /> Sendhang Senjaya ugi asring dipun-ginakaken kanggé kungkum wonten ing kala-kala dinten pasaran, limrahipun daluning Anggara Kasih utawi daluning Sukra Kasih. Kungkum wonten ing dalu menika dipundadosaken kanggé tirakat utawi ngalap berkah. Bab kasebut amargi sumber menika pamedal saking tapaning Jaka Tingkir. Kapitaya menawi toyanipun sendhang mili dhateng segara kidul. Miturut mitos ingkang kasebar, Jaka Tingkir kober nyuwun dhumateng para warga supados ngethok rikmanipun kanggé nyumpet sumber toya kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rakyatterkini.com/2022/05/sendang-umbul-senjoyo-diyakini-sebagai.html|title=Sendang Umbul Senjoyo, Diyakini sebagai Tempat Bertapa Jaka Tingkir di Salatiga|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.solopos.com/misteri-umbul-senjoyo-petilasan-jaka-tingkir-di-salatiga-1240862|title=Misteri Umbul Senjoyo, Petilasan Jaka Tingkir di Salatiga|last=Aula|first=Latif Ghufron|date=2022-01-23|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Wonten kapitayan saking masarakat Kejawen menawi Sendhang Senjaya menika anggadhahi kasiyat ''mistis''. Kapitayan menika dipunwiwiti nalika wonten pinten-pinten tiyang ingkang laku tapa wonten ing sendhang menika. Miturut pangaturaning para warga, laku tapa menika kalampahan sedalu natas kanthi sedya ingkang dipun-gadhahi piyambak-piyambak. Limrahipun tetiyang menika ngalap berkah saking pangreksaning pasiraman menika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.datawisata.com/umbul-senjoyo-salatiga-jateng|title=Harga Tiket Masuk Dan Rute, Alamat Umbul Senjoyo Salatiga Jateng|last=Administrator|date=2018-10-16|website=Data Wisata|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202091626/https://www.datawisata.com/umbul-senjoyo-salatiga-jateng|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kajawi dipun-ginakaken laku tapa kanggé ngalap berkah, Sendhang Senjaya ugi dipundadosaken minangka papan padusan nalika mlebet dhateng Sasi Pasa (''bulan Ramadan''). Papan menika kapilih dados papan padusan amargi toyanipun ingkang jernih saha seger. Miturut ''informasi'' saking kuncèning sendhang, amargi gadhah swasana ingkang sakral andadosaken sinten kémawon ingkang nglampahaken ''ritual'' padusan sadèrèngipun Sasi Pasa badhe kasucèkaken jiwa saha raganipun, ugi saged kadadosaken panulak bala. Kajawi tradhisi padusan, Umbul Senjaya ugi asring dipun-ginakaken kanggé nglampahaken upacara Mapag Tanggal saben dalu setunggal Sura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.solopos.com/umbul-senjoyo-salatiga-tempat-padusan-favorit-di-jawa-tengah-1285466|title=Umbul Senjoyo Salatiga, Tempat Padusan Favorit di Jawa Tengah|last=Wisnu|first=Yesaya|date=2022-03-31|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> == Sujarah == Wewatoning nama Senjaya menika saking tembung “Sanjaya”. Sanjaya inggih menika namaning ratu Keprabon Medang/Mataram Lami ingkang kalajengaken dados Keprabon Kalingga. Sanjaya andum kuwasanipun kaliyan kulawarganipun ingkang wonten ing Pasisir Utara Jawa, saking Pekalongan ngantos Jepara, ugi saking kidulipun Kedu-Prambanan, ingkang pusering kutha wonten ing Mataram. Sanjaya kaliyan Dinasti Syailéndra sami mangun Jawa wonten ing babagan politik ingkang pedhot-sambet.<ref name=":1" /> Wilayah kabudayan Semarangan ngewrat Kabupatèn Batang, Kutha Semarang, Kutha Salatiga, saha Kabupatèn Semarang. Pramila, Semarangan inggih menika dhaérah gegandhèngipun Mataram Lami saking wates lor saha kidul. Ébahing keprabon saha ''aktivitas'' ing dalemipun nglangkungi dhaérah menika, ngantos sasampunipun kakuwasaning Sanjaya purna, ibu kutha Medang ing Mataram kaprenah pindhah wonten ing Mrawantipura (Salatiga sakubengipun).<ref name=":1" /> Prasasti Mantyasih, angripta déning Maharaja Dyah Balitung taun 907 M. Urutan kaping setunggal wonten ing ''daftar'' para ratu Keprabon Medang inggih menika Rakai Mataram Sang Ratu Sanjaya, maréntah saking taun 717 ngantos 746 M. Cihna ébahing Sanjaya wonten ing dhaérah menika ugi saged katingal saking Prasasti Canggal ingkang angripta wonten ing tanggal 6 Oktober 732 M, ngewrat babagan pangadeganing lingga saha candhi kanggé amuja Siwa wonten ing Redi Wukir, celak jkaliyan tlatah Kedu, Jawa Tengah. Kedu dunung wonten tengahing mawi antawis Salatiga saha Prambanan.<ref name=":1" /> Wonten ing Sendhang Senjaya jumeneng patilasan ingkang kadugi ''struktur'' wewangunan candhi. Sampun dados limrahing para pangageng keprabon menawi sumber toya dipundadosaken papan sakral arupa patirtan minangka simbul larasing alam saha jalma. Kajawi ''fungsi alami'' bilih toya menika sumbering pagesangan, mangka ''èntitas'' masarakat wonten ing dalemipun ngatingal boten tebih saking sumbering toya.<ref name=":1" /> Dipundugi wonten patirtan utawi wewangunan candhi tuhu padhusunan lami wonten ing sakubenging sendhang. Saking ''analisis'' kasebut, Sendhang Sanjaya sampun kaginakaken utawi kawangun wonten ing pamaréntahaning Ratu Sanjaya, ananging nama Senjaya saking tembung Sanjaya menika boten gadhah teges ingkang migunakaken saha mangun sendhang menika Sanjaya piyambak. Sendhang menika dipun-ginakaken minangka patirtan saha wonten padhusunan sasampunipun pamaréntahaning Sanjaya, utaminipun nalika ibu kutha wonten ing Mrawantipura. Sendhang Senjaya dipunwangun minangka wujud dharma utawi pakurmatan dhumateng Ratu Sanjaya. Kadugi sendhang menika kawangun milai Rakai Panunggalan, Warak, saha Rakai Garung.<ref name=":1" /> == Tikèt saha fasilitas == Sendhang Senjaya dipunbikan saben dinten saking jam 8 énjing ngantos jam 5 sonten. Boten wonten tikèt ingkang kedah dipunbayar menawi badhé mlebet dhateng sendhang, ananging wisatawan kedah mbayar béaya parkir gunggungipun 10.000 rupiyah kanggé kréta utawi 5.000 rupiyah kanggé pit motor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/02/20/073100227/harga-tiket-dan-jam-buka-mata-air-senjoyo-wisata-dekat-kota-salatiga|title=Harga Tiket dan Jam Buka Mata Air Senjoyo, Wisata Dekat Kota Salatiga|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-02-20|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing Sendhang Senjaya inggih menika:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/senjoyo-salatiga/|title=Senjoyo Salatiga - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi & Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-05-11|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206002904/https://mytrip123.com/senjoyo-salatiga/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Papan parkir * Pakiwan * Blumbang pasiraman * Toya ingkang jernih * Papan kanggé lèyèhan * Papan ameng-amengan * Baita wisata * Wandé wisata * Papan kanggé foto == Jujugan == Sendhang Senjaya mapan wonten ing sisih lor Kutha Salatiga, ingkang langkung terang para wisatawan saged pados papanipun wonten ing ''aplikasi'' kados ''Google Maps''. Jujugan dhateng Umbul Senjaya saking Ungaran Semarang langkung Bergas, Kecamatan Tuntang saha JLS Salatiga. Menawi wisatawan badhé nitih titian umum kados bis, mangka saged nitih bis ''jurusan'' Semarang-Solo utawi Yogya-Semarang. Lajeng saged mandhap wonten Terminal Bis Tingkir Salatiga. Sasampunipun dugi wonten terminal, wisatawan saged pados ojèk ingkang saged ngateraken dhateng Sendhang Senjaya. Kadosipun béaya ojèk saged mawa antara 20.000 rupiyah ngantos 40.000 rupiyah miturut sarujukipun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/travel/1581338-wisata-umbul-senjoyo-salatiga-lokasi-rute-hingga-tiket-masuk|title=Wisata Umbul Senjoyo Salatiga: Lokasi, Rute Hingga Tiket Masuk|last=Setiawan|first=Deddy|date=2023-03-07|website=www.viva.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 0kk1lkzv8m9pjfjeq5hwph9opo5itj6 0 195077 1703828 1670394 2024-11-19T22:24:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building|name=Tugu Lilin|image=Monumen Kebangkitan Nasional Solo by Bennylin 02.jpg|image_size=200px|caption=|alternate_name=Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional <ref name="Tugu Lilin">[https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditpcbm/tugu-lilin-surakarta/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|building_type=[[Tugu]]|location_town=Surakarta|location_country={{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia]]|address=Jalan Dr. Wahidin no. 33 ,Kelurahan [[Penumping]], [[Kecamatan Laweyan]] <ref>[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta|Tugu Lilin Surakarta]</ref>|start_date=Desember 1933 <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />|opened=Oktober 1934 <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />|architect=Ir. Soetedjo <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />}} '''Monumen Lilin''' (Tugu Lilin utawa Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo ) ingggih punika salah setunggaling tugu wonten ing kutha [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Tugu punika dipunbangun kanthi ancas mengeti selangkung (25) warsa miyosipun ''Hari Kebangkitan Nasional''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|title=Tanamkan Nilai Kebangkitan Nasional, Siswa SD di Kota Solo Diajak Berkunjung ke Monumen Tugu Lilin|last=inewsid|website=https://muria.inews.id/|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/773911/212/mengenal-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-di-solo-gumpalan-tanah-penjuru-nusantara-ditanam-pada-pelataran-tugu-1652958315|title=Mengenal Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional di Solo, Gumpalan Tanah Penjuru Nusantara Ditanam pada Pelataran Tugu|website=SINDOnews Edukasi|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6736240/6-ikon-kota-solo-yang-populer-sudah-tahu-belum|title=6 Ikon Kota Solo yang Populer, Sudah Tahu Belum?|last=Santo|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Etungan puniki dipunwiwiti wiwit ngadegé Paguyuban [[Budi Utomo]] ingkang dipunanakaké tanggal 20 [[Mèi]] 1908 wekdal 09.00 wonten ing salah sawijining ruangan wonten ing Jakarta, inggih punika [[School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen|STOVIA]] . <ref name="Sejarah">[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CSejarah]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === Kahanan Umum === Monumen Lilin puniki papan wonten ing sudut sudut antawis Jalan Kebangkitan Nasional lan Jalan Wahidin No. 33 kawasan [[Penumping, Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Penumping]], Kecamatan [[Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Lawiyan]], Kutha Surakarta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/21/145048078/asal-usul-tugu-lilin-solo-tonggak-sejarah-pergerakan-kemerdekaan|title=Asal-usul Tugu Lilin Solo, Tonggak Sejarah Pergerakan Kemerdekaan Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-03-21|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tugu+Lilin+Solo+-+Monument+van+25+jaar+%22+Boedi+Oetomo+%22/@-7.5686524,110.803021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x2e7a15e6bbb90beb:0xc6a013ccbe113d98!8m2!3d-7.5686524!4d110.8055959!16s/g/11k4stws5c?entry=ttu&hl=en|title=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo " · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|website=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo " · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/28/201034578/tugu-lilin-sejarah-bentuk-dan-ikon-kota-solo|title=Tugu Lilin: Sejarah, Bentuk, dan Ikon Kota Solo Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-28|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/05/19/sejarah-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-yang-terletak-di-kota-surakarta|title=Sejarah Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional yang Terletak di Kota Surakarta|date=2023-10-12|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Monumen lilin kasebat ugi dipundadosaken dados lambang resmi Kutha Solo kejawi [[Keris|dhuwung]]. Monumen puniki ugi kelebet dhateng lebet ''[[Cagar Budaya Indonesia]]'' ingkang dipunlindungi kawontenanipun. <ref name=":1" /> Monumen lilin gadhah nami resmi Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional. Ananging, nami monumen/tugu lilin langkung dipuntepang amargi bentukipun ingkang kados lilin.Monumen puniki papan wonten ing inggil lahan sa-wiyar 140 [[mèter persegi]] kaliyan inggil 9 [[mèter]]. Monumen puniki dipuntetepaken dados Cagar Budaya nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/116/I/1997 lan ugi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/1-R/1/2013 ingkang nggadahi tanggal 3 Mei 2013. Wonten ing warsa 2017, tim ahli cagar budaya nasional nyaranaken tugu puniki kangge dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional, amargi inggih punika bukti sengkuyung kebangkitan nasional lebeting perjuangan ngrebat kamardikan. Menteri Pendidikan lan Kabudayan Republik Indonesia lajeng medhotaken tugu lilin dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Nomer 369/M/2017.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|title=Tugu Lilin Surakarta Penjaga Api Semangat Kebangkitan Nasional|last=PCBM|first=Dit|date=2018-03-19|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080649/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Monumen Lilin puniki dipunbangun saking gumpalan siti saking pinten-pinten penjuru nusantara. Siti-siti kasebat dipunbekta dening anggota ''Permufakatan Perhimpunan-Perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia'' (PPPKI) saking laladanipun piyambak-piyambak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.indozone.id/news/951268137/seperti-ikn-ternyata-tugu-ini-dibangun-pakai-tanah-dan-air-dari-penjuru-nusantara|title=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|last=Administrator|date=2022-05-21|website=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> === Sajarah === Wiwit warsa 1928 Budi Utomo resmi dados anggota [[PPPKI]], inggih punika sawijining federasi perkumpulan gerakan politik ingkang dipunprakarsani dhateng PNI ingkang dipun pimpin kaliyan [[Soekarno|Ir. Soekarno]] . Niat pendirian tugu puniki dipuncetuskan dening perwakilan masyarakat Solo wekdal numuti Kongres Indonesia Raya I ing warsa 1931 wonten ing surabaya. Lampahan pembangunan dipun percayaaken dhateng [[KRT Woerjaningrat]], mantu Pakubuwono (PB) X ingkang ugi inggih punika njabat dados Wakil Ketua Boedi Oetomo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|title=Sejarah Tugu Lilin, Dibangun di Solo setelah Gagal di Beberapa Kota|last=Wahyudiyanto|first=Haryono|date=2022-05-20WIB09:38:25+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Wonten ing wulan April 1933 PPKI nganakake rapat wonten ing Kutha Surakarta. Wonten ing rapat kasebut dipunajokake gagasan kanthi persetujuan kanggo ngedegake tugu minangka kagem mengeti 25 taun Kebangkitan Bangsa wonten ing kutha Solo. [[KRT Woerjaningrat]] enggal-enggal mbentuk panitia kagem pembangunan Monumen Nasional kasebat, kanthi anggota pitu lan dipunpimpin dening Mr. Singgih. Monumen puniki dipunbangun wonten ing Solo amargi angsal izin lan sengkuyungan saking Pakubuwono X sasampunipun saderengipun sande dipunbangun ing pinten-pinten kutha kados Batavia, Surabaya, lan Semarang.<ref name="Sejarah"/><ref name=":3" /> Rencana pembangunan tugu kasebat dipun realisasiken kaliyan perancangan tugu. Sayembara dipunwontenaken kangge madosi rancangan bangunan ingkang angsal nggambaraken sengkuyung pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia. Wonten tigang tiyang ingkang numuti sayembara puniki. Wonten ing pungkasanipun, rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening [[Ir. Soetedjo]] dipunpilih dening panitia. Karyanipun dipunanggep ngebaki pangajeng-ajeng medharaken gegayuhan kebangsaan kaliyan basa ingkang gampil dipun ngertosi dening masyarakat umum.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|title=Tugu Lilin Pada Lambang Kota Solo|last=Primasasti|first=Agnia|date=2022-07-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening Ir. Soetedjo inggih punika tugu awujud lilin ingkang badhe dipunbangun wonten ing siti ingkang wiyar. Bentuk tugu nggambaraken kekiyatan, lan lilin gadhah artos dados penerang mlampah. Izin pembangunan lajeng dipunsukakaken dening panguwaos Kasunanan, [[Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X]] wonten ing akhir November 1933. Peletakan sela pertami dipunlampahaken wonten ing awal Desember 1933 lan pembangunanipun dipunserahaken dhateng [[R. M. Sosrosaputro]]. ananging, pamarintah [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walandi]] nolak pembangunan tugu kasebat. Residen Surakarta sempet ngalangit pembangunan tugu puniki. Malah, gubernur jenderal Hindia Walandi wekdal puniku [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngulemi Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X kangge mbahas masalah puniki.<ref name=":3" /> Tugu menika dipunsebat Tugu Lilin amargi wujudipun kados lilin ingkang wonten ing nginggilipun murub.<ref name=":2" /> Alesan dipun jenenge mekaten minangka simbol pangarep-arep ingkang mencorong. Ingkang dipun maksud inggih punika pangarep-arep para pejuang wonten ing jaman rumiyin ingkang sami berjuang mati-matian kagem nggayuh dinten kamardikan Indonesia. Batang [[beton]] Tugu Lilin kasusun saka alas utawa umpak persegi panjang ingkang dipunsangga alas persegi lintune ingkang nggadahi ukuran langkung ageng. Gedhong Tugu Lilin puniki nduweni struktur ingkang mirip kaliyan struktur candhi. Bentenipun mboten wonten ukiran ingkang bentukipun kados sirah naga ingkang lengen undhak-undhakan. Kajaba iku, Tugu Lilin puniki mboten nggadahi ornamen tradhisional ingkang mencolok. <ref>[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CBangunan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === Rujukan === {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 68eqavvyk3nca7xls1mwrjx2nsu6k8a 0 195078 1703791 1662472 2024-11-19T16:21:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox papan wisata|image=|caption=Gerbang Kebun binatang Semarang|name=Kebun Kewan Semarang|map_type=Indonesia|map_size=258|latitude=-6.986|longitude=110.346|lokasi=Jl. Walisongo KM 16, seberang Terminal Mangkang [[Semarang]].|nagara={{flag|indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]|arsitek=|pengelola=Pemkot Semarang|pembuat=|mulai_dibangun=|selesai_dibangun=2007|ditutup=|biaya=|jenis_wisata=Kebun binatang|gaya=|luas=9 hektare|fasilitas=Kebun Binatang, Waterboom, Mini Flying Fox, Becak Air, Naik Perahu Motor, Atraksi Menunggang Gajah, Arena ATV, Taman Bermain Anak|situs_web=[http://www.kebunbinatangsemarang.com www.kebunbinatangsemarang.com]}}'''Kebon Kèwan Semarang''' ( {{Lang-jv|ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀​ꦫꦗ​ꦩꦁꦏꦁ|Kebon Raja Mangkang}} </link> ) inggih punika salah suwijining panggonan wisata kulawarga wonten ing kutha [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]. Kebon kewan puniki dumunung wonten ing Jl. Walisongo KM 16, tepate ngelawan [[Terminal Mangkang]] lan berbatesan kaliyan Kecamatan [[Kaliwungu, Kendhal|Kaliwungu]], Kabupaten Kendal. Kebon kèwan puniki jembaré 9 hektar. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://seputarsemarang.com/taman-margasatwa-bonbin-semarang-5885|title=Seputar Semarang}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jatengprov.go.id/beritadaerah/semarang-zoo-kembali-dibuka/|title=Semarang Zoo Kembali Dibuka|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Wonten ing Kebon Kèwan Semarang kathah macem-macem spesies kewan ingkang dados koleksi Kebun kewan kasebat. Kajawi punika kebon kewan uga nggadahi fasilitas lintune kayata becak banyu mini, tunggangan gajah, tunggangan jaran, numpak prau damelan lan layar ing telaga damelan kanthi pemandangan [[Burung pelikan|pelikan]] ingkang bebas nglangi wonten ing tlaga. Kajawi puniku, pengunjung ugi saged nikmati ''water boom'', musiyum motor mabur, ''flying fox, mini train'', arena ''agility'', ''plapay zoo'', numpak jaran, makani kewan, numpak prau naga, musiyum kèwan, gedhong bioskop kèwan, ''ATV Zoo Trabas'' lan ''outbound''. <ref>[http://dolandolen.com/travel-directory/kebun-binatang-mangkang/ Kebun Binatang Mangkang]</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6103439/yuk-ke-kebun-binatang-semarang-ini-harga-tiket-dan-daftar-koleksinya|title=Yuk ke Kebun Binatang Semarang, Ini Harga Tiket dan Daftar Koleksinya|last=Purbaya|first=Angling Adhitya|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.solopos.com/punya-2-gajah-baru-ini-harga-tiket-masuk-semarang-zoo-1662614|title=Punya 2 Gajah Baru, Ini Harga Tiket Masuk Semarang Zoo|last=Saputra|first=Imam Yuda|date=2023-06-19WIB16:45:06+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3499233/semarang-zoo-sambut-wisatawan-saat-libur-lebaran-dengan-zooforia|title=Semarang Zoo sambut wisatawan saat libur Lebaran dengan "Zooforia"|last=antaranews.com|date=2023-04-20|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/semarang-zoo/|title=Semarang Zoo, Review Destinasi Keluarga Terkini dan Terbaru - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-08-13|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Fasilitas dolanan banyu ''Water Boom'' nggadahi blumbang keceh, blumbang pasir lan blumbang watu kesehatan. Wekdal operasional kebon kewan inggih punika saben dinten wiwit jam 08.00 dumugi 17.00 WIB, dene water boom khusus buka jam 09.00 dumugi 17.00 WIB.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6522111/semarang-zoo-harga-tiket-wahana-dan-jam-buka|title=Semarang Zoo: Harga Tiket, Wahana, dan Jam Buka|last=Purbaya|first=Angling Adhitya|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Malah menawi wekdal liburan Kebon Kèwan Semarang sangsaya tambah rame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.solopos.com/naik-ini-harga-tiket-semarang-zoo-saat-libur-lebaran-2023-1599698|title=Naik, Ini Harga Tiket Semarang Zoo saat Libur Lebaran 2023|last=Kurniawan|first=Adhik|date=2023-04-14WIB15:13:05+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3505449/semarang-zoo-dikunjungi-8000-wisatawan-per-hari-selama-libur-lebaran|title=Semarang Zoo dikunjungi 8.000 wisatawan per hari selama libur Lebaran|last=antaranews.com|date=2023-04-25|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Sajarah == Kebon Kewan Semarang utawa luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Bonbin Semarang pertaminipun wonten ing wilayah ingkang saniki dados kawasan [[Taman Budaya Raden Saleh]] lan [[Wonderia]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://semarangkota.go.id/p/4764/pengelola_semarang_zoo_target_datangkan_satwa_gajah_tahun_ini|title=Pengelola Semarang Zoo Target Datangkan Satwa Gajah Tahun Ini {{!}} Pemerintah Kota Semarang|website=semarangkota.go.id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://hariansemarang.id/2015/05/23/kebun-binatang-mangkang-semarang-jadi-objek-wisata-dunia/|title=Kebun Binatang Mangkang Semarang Jadi Objek Wisata Dunia|last=Semarang|first=Harian|date=2015-05-23|website=Harian Semarang|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Wonten ing warsa 1985, Kebun kewan Tegalwareng pungkasane dipunpindhah kaping pindho, inggih punika dipunpindhah dhateng Taman Lele ingkang wonten ing [[Tugu, Kutha Semarang|Kecamatan Tugu]] lan [[Tinjomoyo]] ingkang dumunung wonten ing Kelurahan [[Sukorejo, Gunungpathi, Semarang|Sukorejo]], Kecamatan [[Gunungpathi, Kutha Semarang|Gunungpati]], kanthi jembare 57,5 Hektare.<ref name=":2" /> Jeneng kebon kewan kasebut dipun gantos dados Taman Margasatwa lan Kebun Raya utawa dicekak dadi Taman Margaraya Semarang. Taman Margaraya minangka fasilitas kanthi fungsi ganda, inggih punika minangka obyek wisata alam lan budaya, uga minangka area ijem kagem kutha. Objek wisata wonten ing objek wisata punika inggih punika Kebun ''Raya'' (''[[Botanical Garden]]'') ingkang ngewrat konsep alas kutha, kebun kewan, taman damelan lan papan dolanan kagem lare-lare alit. Banjur wonten ing warsa 1985 Bonbin Semarang dipunpindhah malih menyang wilayah Tinjomoyo. Wonten ing tanggal 28 Februari 2007 Bonbin Semarang pindhah malih kagem ngenggoni wilayah enggal wonten ing wilayah Mangkang, tepate wonten ing Jl. Walisongo KM 16, seberangipun Terminal Mangkang. Wonten ing warsa 2004 Pemerintah kutha Semarang ngraos perlu kagem mindhah Kebun kewan saking Tinjomoyo dhateng panggonan enggal, amargi: * Lokasi kasebut sisah dipungayuh saking pusat kutha. * Lokasi wonten ing sakubenge kebon kewan boten stabil sanget, dados nyebabake karusakan wonten ing bangunan kasebut. * Kreteg ingkang nyambungake dhateng Kebun kewan rusak amargi banjir lan toya ingkang nggodhok. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kebunbinatangsemarang.com/sejarah-kebun-binatang-semarang.html|title="Sejarah Kebun Binatang Semarang"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115091805/http://kebunbinatangsemarang.com/sejarah-kebun-binatang-semarang.html|archive-date=2015-11-15|dead-url=yes|access-date=2016-01-04}}</ref> Kanthi pertimbangan kasebat, wonten ing warsa 2006, Kebun Kewan Tinjomoyo dipunpindhah dhateng wilayah kulon kutha Semarang, tepate ing Jl. Urip Sumoharjo No.1 Semarang utawa luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Jalan Raya Semarang - Kendal KM. 17, seberang Terminal Mangkang. Kanthi lokasi enggal puniki, Kebun Kewan Tinjomoyo uga ganti jeneng dados Kebon Kewan Mangkang Semarang ( '''Taman Margasatwa Semarang''') ingkang nggadahi wiyar kirang langkung 10 Hektare. Konsep ingkang dipuntawakake taman satwa puiki inggih punika konservasi, pendidikan lan rekreasi. Babagan puniki dipuntuduhake kanthi tambahan lan pangopènan rutin kabeh koleksi pupa lan kewan, ugi fasilitas pendukung konservasi-pendidikan-rekreasi. Wonten ing warsa 2016 Ke gantos saking ''Unit Pelaksana Tugas Dinas'' (UPTD) dados Perusda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.solopos.com/kebun-binatang-semarang-ini-alasan-taman-margasatwa-mangkang-jadi-perusda-686198|title=KEBUN BINATANG SEMARANG : Ini Alasan Taman Margasatwa Mangkang Jadi Perusda|last=Solopos.com|first=Redaksi|date=2016-01-30WIB14:50:13+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Koleksi Fauna == Kebon Kèwan Semarang nggadahi Koleksi kèwan ingkang kathah. Total kirang langkung wonten 89 spesies lan 283 satwa wonten ing kebon kèwan puniki.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/tag/kebun-binatang-semarang/photo|title=Berita Kebun Binatang Semarang Hari Ini - Kabar Terbaru Terkini {{!}} Liputan6.com|last=Liputan6.com|date=[publishdate]|website=www.liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3592380/bksda-jateng-serahkan-sepasang-gajah-ke-semarang-zoo|title=BKSDA Jateng serahkan sepasang gajah ke Semarang Zoo|last=antaranews.com|date=2023-06-16|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Spesies wonten ing Kebon Kèwan Semarang antawis sanes: * Beruang Maben * [[gajah]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3576075/semarang-zoo-segera-datangkan-dua-gajah-sumatra-tambah-koleksi|title=Semarang Zoo segera datangkan dua gajah sumatra tambah koleksi|last=antaranews.com|date=2023-06-07|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> * [[Singa]] * [[Macan sumatra|macan sumatera]] * Macan Benggala * [[pelikan]] * [[Urangutan|Orangutan]] * Jaran sandel * [[Kuda sumba|Jaran Sumba]] * [[Banthèng|Bantheng]] Jawa * Kebo [[Kebo|Kaukasia]] * [[Banthèng|Sapi Bali]] * Kancil Timor * [[Kidang|Kancil]] * Kancil * Nilgai * [[Luak Bulan|Luwak Wulan]] * [[Lutung|Langur]] * [[Siamang|Gibbon]] * Kethek Beruk * [[Kera Jawa|Kethek Jawa]] * kukang alon * [[Binturung]] * kidang jawa * [[Babi utan|Celeng]] == Koleksi Flora == Kebon Kèwan Semarang nggadahi Koleksi kèwan ingkang kathah. Spesies wonten ing Kebon Kèwan Semarang antawis sanes: * Akasia ( ''Acacia'' ) * [[Krambil|Kelapa]] ( ''[[Arecaceae]]'' ) * [[Allamanda cathartica|Alamanda]] ( ''[[Cathartica|kathartika]]'' ) * Angsana ( ''Pterocarpus'' ) * [[Asem jawa|asam jawa]] * [[Pacé|Noni]] * [[Waringin|Banyan]] * [[Kembang]] [[Bougenvile|bougainvillea]] * [[Bunga Bungur|Kembang Bungur]] * [[Dhuwet|Jamun]] * [[Randu Alas]] * [[Secang]] * Wit Jarak * [[Pohon Jati|Wit jati]] * Kapok Randu * Godhong Kelor * Kenangan * Cherry * Ayo * Rosewood == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.kebunbinatangsemarang.com Situs web resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723072049/https://www.kebunbinatangsemarang.com/ |date=2015-07-23 }} Diarsipkan </link> [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] smt11ln7sj19fzji8urrqtts1unev2x 0 195081 1703889 1676117 2024-11-20T03:26:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pasar Triwindu''' utawi Peken Triwindu (krama) inggih menika salah satunggaling pasar ingkang kaginakaken minangka papan sadé-tumbas barang lami. Pasar Triwindu ugi kaginakaken dados papan pariwisata ingkang mapan wonten ing ajengipun Pura Mangkunagaran, inggih wonten ing Margi Diponegoro, Kalurahan Keprabon, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta. Jumeneng saking taun 1939, Pasar Triwindu nawakaken kathah kolèksi barang lami, milai saking guci, piring lami, dilah lami, topèng, ngantos yatra lami ingkang dipun-ginakaken wonten ing taun 1800-an. Ngantos samenika, Pasar triwindu taksih dados papan karemenaning kanggé para ''kolèktor'' barang lami saking tiyang lebet nagari ngantos ''turis'' mancanagara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kota-surakarta/destinasi-wisata/pasar-antik-triwindu|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} PASAR ANTIK TRIWINDU|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235636/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kota-surakarta/destinasi-wisata/pasar-antik-triwindu|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pasar Triwindu kawangun kanggé amèngeti jumenengipun K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII. Ananging salampahing wekdal, pasar menika dados boten kaapèn. Lajeng nalika pamaréntahaning Walikutha Joko Widodo, Pasar Triwindu dipun-''rénovasi'' saha dipun-''desain'' malih dados ingkang saged katingal ing samenika. Kathah tiyang ingkang dugi dhateng Pasar Triwindu supados kepéngin ngrasa swasana kados ing jaman lami, ningali kathah barang tradhisional ingkang pating jèjèr sapaosing lurung-lurung peken.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisatasolo.surakarta.go.id/destinations/pasar-antik-triwindu-solo/|title=Pasar Antik Triwindu Solo – Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Solo|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235632/https://pariwisatasolo.surakarta.go.id/destinations/pasar-antik-triwindu-solo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sujarah == Pasar Triwindu kawangun nalika mangsa pamaréntahaning K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII. Pasar menika kawangun nalika ing taun 1939 minangka parenganipun ambal warsa saking Gusti Noeroel Kamaril dhumateng bapanipun, K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII ingkang anyarengi kaliyan tigang windu jumenengipun. Dipunwastani Triwindu amargi saking tembung ''tri'' saha ''windu''. ''Tri'' artosipun tiga saha ''windu'' artosipun wolung taun. Menawi kagathukaken mangka triwindu gadhah artos 24 taun. Pèngetan jumenengipun K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII (1916-1944) kalampahaken peken dalu wonten ing Pasar Triwindu kanggé paring panglipur dhateng rakyat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://puromangkunegaran.com/pasar-antik-triwindu-mangkunegaran/|title=Pasar "Antik" Triwindu Mangkunegaran|last=Mangkunegaran|date=2018-03-01|website=Puro Mangkunegaran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013002637/https://puromangkunegaran.com/pasar-antik-triwindu-mangkunegaran/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pèngetan jumenenginpun K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII ingkang kaping 24 kasebut inggih dipunlampahaken kanthi agung. Pèngetan kasebut ugi karawuhan déning Ratu Wilhelmina saking Walandi. Saking arsip ingkang kasimpen wonten ing Pabukon Reksa Pustaka Pura Mangkunagaran, kacathet wonten pinten-pinten adicara ingkang kalampahan saking tanggal 2 Juni ngantos 22 Agustus 1939. Adicara menika antawisipun inggih pasamuan, ''péntas seni'', saha panglipuran ngantos balapan mlajeng tebihipun 10 kilomèter.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5903169/merangkai-masa-lalu-di-pasar-triwindu|title=Merangkai Masa Lalu di Pasar Triwindu|last=Isnanto|first=Bayu Ardi|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Sadèrèngipun, padunungan Pasar Triwindu menika arupa kandhang kapal utawi ''istal'' gadhahipun Pura Mangkunagaran. Wiwitanipun, bebakul ingkang wonten ing Pasar Triwindu namung sadean jajanan pasar, wastra, utawi majalah saha serat kabar ingkang sumeleh ing inggilipun meja ingkang sami jajaran. Ananging miturut salampahing jaman, nalika ing taun 1960 bebakulan milai madegaken ''kios-kios'' alit.<ref name=":0" /> Pasar Triwindu kabukti dados simbul kerakyatan saking K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII amargi peken menika anggesangaken ''ékonomi'' masarakat golongan andhap ingkang salajengipun milai sadean barang tilasan, saking pirantos tukang, prabotan gegriya, rerenggan ngantos barang ''kerajinan''. Serat kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat ingkang kawedalaken ing 1 Mèi 1988 nyebutaken menawi K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara VII boten sungkan kanggé nyamar supados saged ningali wurahaning tiyang ingkang sami tawi wonten ing Pasar Triwindu.<ref name=":1" /> Pasar Triwindu milai sadéan barang lami nalika wonten ing mangsa palenggahan Jepang. Wonten ing mangsa palenggahan Jepang menika paceklik kadadosan wonten ing pundi kémawon. Amargi ''keadaan ékonomi'' ingkang sulit, kathah para priyayi ingkang nyadé bandha lami saha ''kolèksi seni'' wonten ing pasar menika kanggé anggesangi piyambakipun. Saéngga Pasar Triwindu dados salah satunggalipun pasar ingkang wigatos wonten ing mangsa menika.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/pasar-triwindu/|title=Menyusuri Barang Antik di Pasar Triwindu Solo|website=Indonesia Kaya|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Nalika ing taun 2008 kapengker, pasar menika dipun-''pugar'' miturut gagrag ''arsitèktur'' wonten ing Kutha Surakarta. Papan sadéan ingkang sadèrèngipun namung setunggal lotèng lajeng kawangun dados kalih lotèng déning Pamaréntah Kutha Surakarta, saéngga bebakul ingkang sadèrèngipun kedah pepetan samenika gadhah papan ingkang langkung wiyar kanggé papan sadéan. Pasar menika ugi kagantos westanipun dados Pasar Windujenar, ananging nalika paresmian wonten ing taun 2011 kepengker namanipun pasar kadadosan Pasar Triwindu malih.<ref name=":2" /> Wonten ing palataraning Pasar Triwindu ugi asring kaginakaken kanggé tontonan ''kesenian''. Wiwit paresmian menika, Pasar Triwindu dipundadosaken minangka pusering barang lami wonten ing Kutha Surakarta. Kathah barang lami ingkang saged kapanggih wonten ing ngriki, kados ta, pirantos musig, pirantos èlèktronik, pirantos pawon, yatra lami, topèng, barang keramik, pirantosing mbathik, ameng-amengan tradhisional, lan sapanunggalanipun.<ref name=":0" /> == Kahanan == Pasar Triwindu mapan wonten ''kawasan'' Ngarsapura, pasar menika kasebut minangka pusering dagang saha minangka ''cagar budaya'' wonten wisata Sala. Kawasan menika langkung nedahaken ''seni'' saha budaya Surakarta saking warnining saka, dilah, lukisan témbok, ugo trotoar ingkang dipun-''desain'' sanget mrak ati.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://traditionalshoppingindonesia.id/pasar-triwindu/|title=Traditional Shopping Indonesia|last=TSI_Admin|date=2022-07-13|website=Traditional Shopping Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235630/https://traditionalshoppingindonesia.id/pasar-triwindu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Payonipun Pasar Triwindu katingal nganggé gagrak kampung jompongan ingkang karenggan ''ornamèn'' ringgit wonten ing ajengipun, kapepak kaliyan ''ornamèn'' arupa banyu tètès wonten ing tepining payon. Arsitèktur Pasar Triwindu uhi kajangkep kaliyan wesi ''konsol'' tritisan ingkang gadhah motip ''flora'' (ron saha sekar) ingkang dados panguwating ''karakter'' saking griya tradhisional Jawa. Pasar Triwindu ugi gadhah ''ikon'' arupa reca Loro Blonyo minangka ''idèntitas'' ingkang mligi. Reca Loro Blonyo inggih menika simbul saking Dèwi Sri saha Radèn Sardana ingkang wonten ing kapitayan budaya Jawa saged ngrawuhaken kemakmuran saha tentrem kreta raharjaning pagesangan. Wonten ing anjengipun pasar ugi wonten ornamèn arupa topèng Panji.<ref name=":3" /> Wonten ing lotèng setunggal Pasar Triwindu, dipun-ginakaken kanggé sadéan barang lami, nanging sepalihipun dipun-ginakaken kanggé ''onderdil'', sèrvis ''dinamo'', pirantos tukang, ngantos ''kulinèr''. Wonten ing lotèng kalih, barang ingkang dipunsadé langkung manéka warni, milai saking barang lami, ''onderdil'', klithikan, ''klakson'', wesi, sèrvis ''dinamo'', gangsa, saha sepalih papan sanèsipun dipun-ginakaken kanggé kantor panindakaning pasar, langgar, saha gudang. Kathah kios ingkang boten dipuntengga kaliyan bakulipun, menawi badhe mundhut barang wonten ing ngriku saged dipuncobi mriksani blabag asma ingkang sampun kaserat nama saha ''nomor'' saking bakul ingkang saged dipunsambungi.<ref name=":3" /> Trèn pamundhut menawi mundhut barang saking Pasar Triwindu langkung éwah. Wonten ing taun 1970-1990 kathah pamundhut saking mancanagara ingkang dugi kanggé mundhut barang lami. Limrahipun ingkang dipunpundhut inggih menika keris, reca, saha arca. Pamundhutpiun inggih menika kolèktor saking Walandi, Inggris, saha Australi. Taun 1990-2000 para pamundhut ingkang dugi wonten Pasar Triwindu pados dilah ''kristal'' lami utawi prabotan gegriya. Sasampunipun taun 2000 ngantos samenika kathah pamundhut ''lokal'' saha saking dhaérah sanès ing Indhonésia. Limrahipun dipunpundhut dados kolèksi, mangka regi pinten kémawon tanpa tawi langsung kapundhut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/01/11/13520341/pasar-triwindu-solo-pusatnya-barang-antik-dan-kuno-khas-mangkunegaran|title=Pasar Triwindu Solo, Pusatnya Barang Antik dan Kuno Khas Mangkunegaran Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2019-01-11|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Pamundhut ingkang badhe mundhut barang saking Pasar Triwindu ugi saged ngginakaken ''sistem barter'' kanthi sami silih barang lami ingkang dipun-gadhahi kaliyan barang lami ingkang kapénginaken jumbuh kaliyan sarujukipun. Boten sedaya ingkang dipunsadé wonten ing ngriku arupa barang lami, ugi kathah barang énggal ingkang dipunsadé. Amargi kajawi sadéan barang lami, Pasar Triwindu ugi kaginakaken dados pasar ''kerajinan''. Regi ingkang katawikaken ugi mawarni-warni, saking puluhan ngantos ayuta-yuta rupiyah. Wonten ing Pasar Triwindu ugi asring kaginakaken tetiyang kanggé papan fotografi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://atourin.com/|title=Pasar Triwindu Ngarsopuro di Surakarta|last=Atourin|website=Atourin|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://solotourismpromotionboard.org/blogs/agenda-berburu-souvenir-klasik-asik-di-pasar-triwindu/838/|title=Agenda Berburu Souvenir Klasik Asik di Pasar Triwindu|last=Official|date=2022-12-09|website=BPPD Surakarta|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> == Jujugan saha fasilitas == Pasar Triwindu mapan kirang langkung 350 mèter saking Pura Mangkunagaran. Menawi badhé njujug saking Yogyakarta, wisatawan saged nempuh palampahan laminipun 2 jam nitih titian pribadhi. Amargi papanipun ingkang gampil kajujug, Pasar Triwindu ugi saged dipunjujug nitih ''angkutan umum''. Saking Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta, wisatawan saged nitih sepur ''pramèks'' utawi sepur listrik/KRL (Kereta Api Listrik) dumugi Stasiun Purwosari Solo. Lajeng saged nitih bis Batik Solo Trans (BST) Koridor 1 saha mandhap wonten Wisma Bathari. Saking ngriku Pasar Triwindu saged katempuh kanthi mlampah tebihipun 300 mèter utawi kirang langkung 5 menit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://borobudurtour.co.id/pasar-triwindu-solo/|title=Pasar Triwindu, Pusat Berburu Barang Antik di Kota Solo|date=2020-08-21|website=JOGJA TOUR|language=ja|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235630/https://borobudurtour.co.id/pasar-triwindu-solo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Boten wonten béaya tikèt ing Pasar Triwindu, ananging menawi wisatawan nitih titian piyambak kedah mbayar béaya parkir gunggungipun 3.000 rupiyah kanggé pit motor utawi 5.000 rupiyah kanggé kréta. Menawi badhé mundhut barang wonten ing Pasar Triwindu, prayoginipun kedah titi amargi boten sedaya bakul jujur menawi barang menika barang lami. Wisatawan ugi prayogi wicanten nganggé basa Jawa amargi limrahipun badhé kaparingan regi ingkang langkung mirah. Fasilitas ingkang sampun kacumawis wonten ing Pasar Triwindu inggih menika:<ref name=":4" /> * Pakiwan * Papan parkir * Toko angsal-angsal * Kranjang uwuh * Papan dhaharan == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] qdbddxxxz8f4ygne8aruvj5h698f4vm 0 195083 1703890 1667185 2024-11-20T03:31:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = Pasisir Caruban <br> | image = Pantai Caruban Rembang.jpg | image_caption = | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Wisata pasisir | location = Desa Pasarbanggi, Kacamatan Rembang, Kabupatèn Rembang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah | coordinates = | area = 21 hèktar | owner = | operator = | visitation_num = | status = Saben dina | opened = | awards = | designation = | open = | created = | facilities = * Parkir * Mushola * Warung panganan * ''Spot'' foto * Gazebo * Kamar mandhi }} '''Pasisir Caruban''' ya iku salah sawijining papan wisata pasisir ing Kabupatèn Rembang. Pasisir iki dumunung ing Desa Gedong Mulyo, Kacamatan Lasem, Kabupatèn Rembang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah.<ref name=":0" /> Wisata Pasisir Caruban cukup gampang ditekani amarga lokasi kasebut kasedhiya ing ''Google Maps''. Jarak mênyang Pasisir Caruban watara 2 kilometer saka Jalan Raya Lasem sisih kulon SMPN 1 Lasem.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/pantai-caruban|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} PANTAI CARUBAN|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2024-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604144156/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/pantai-caruban|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dene jarake saka Alun-alun Rembang watara 12 kilomètêr kanthi wektu tempuh watara 20 mênit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2022|title=Pantai Caruban/Pantai Gedongmulyo|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Kanggo mlebu papan wisata Pasisir Caruban, pengunjung bakal ngliwati tambak-tambak ingkang biasane digawe tambak udang, bandeng utawa uyah.<ref name=":0" /> Wisatawan sing arep mênyang Pasisir Caruban dianjurake nganggo kendaraan pribadi, kayata mobil utawa motor. Nanging, wisatawan uga bisa nggunakake transportasi umum kayata minibus utawa bis gedhe. Wisatawan bisa numpak bis umum banjur mandheg ing terminal bis Lasem, sakwise nerusake numpak ojek lokal mênyang obyek wisata Pasisir Caruban.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.garispantai.com/pantai-caruban/|title=Pantai Caruban: Harga Tiket Masuk, Rute, Info Sewa Perahu dan ATV|last=Primantono|first=Vibi|date=2022-06-30|website=GarisPantai|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> == Kahanan umum == Papan wisata Pasisir Caruban uga dikenal kanthi sejarah ing sekitare. Sadurungé pasisir iki wujude pelabuhan, jaman biyen pasisir iki digawe panggonan kapal-kapal dagang ngumpul saka macem-macem negara. Kajaba iku, ora adoh saka Pasisir Caruban ditemokake bukti sajarah, ya iku tinggalan prau kuna sing umure wis ewonan taun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://atourin.com/|title=Pantai Caruban di Rembang|last=Atourin|website=Atourin|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Pasisir Caruban nduweni area watara 21 hèktar kanthi pemandangan wit cemara ing pinggir pasisir. Pasisir iki nduwèni pasir werna putèh rada coklat. Ing Pasisir Caruban, pengunjung uga bisa ndeleng pemandangan Gunung Kajar saka kadohan lan uga menara Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Sluke.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2015/07/15/tenang-bermain-di-pantai-caruban-lasem|title=Tenang Bermain di Pantai Caruban Lasem|website=Tribunjateng.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Pengunjung sing teka mung kudu mbayar karcis wisata Rp. 5.000, saliyane iku ana tambahan parkir, Rp. 2000 kanggo kendaraan roda loro lan Rp 5.000 kanggo mobil. Pasisir Caruban bukak sabên dina. Ing wisata pasisir iki, pengunjung uga bisa nikmati sawêtara sarana, kayata kamar mandhi, mushola, ''gazebo'', parkir, warung panganan lan sarana liyane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/pantai-caruban/|title=Pantai Caruban, Tetangganya Pantai Indah Layur Rembang - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-11-12|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Ing papan wisata iki Pengunjung uga bisa nikmati wisata liyane, kayata numpak ATV, numpak prau layar, utawa nyewa jaket pelampung lan ban kanggo nglangi. Kanggo pengunjung sing pengin jajali wisata iki, bakal ana biaya tambahan. Nanging, tunggangan ATV bakal mandheg operasi nalika wonten abrasi sagara. Pasisir iki uga nduweni sawetara spot foto sing menarik.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jateng.akurat.co/news/1332426982/Berikut-5-Rekomendasi-Wisata-Untuk-Menghabiskan-Waktu-Liburan-di-Kabupaten-Rembang?page=2|title=Berikut 5 Rekomendasi Wisata Untuk Menghabiskan Waktu Liburan di Kabupaten Rembang|last=Adi P|first=Theo|date=2023-04-20|work=Jateng Akurat|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> == Gladri == <gallery> Barkas:Suasana sore hari di Pantai Caruban.jpg|Kaendahan Pasisir Caruban Barkas:Pohon cemara di pinggir Pantai Caruban.jpg|Wit cemara ing pinggir Pasisir Caruban </gallery> == Uga delengen == * [[Pasisir Karang Jahe]] * [[Pasisir Wates]] * [[Pasisir Balongan]] * [[Alun-alun Rembang]] * [[Pasisir Jatisari]] == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala jaba == * Situs resmi Pemerintahan Kabupatèn Rembang, https://rembangkab.go.id/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927071652/https://rembangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-09-27 }} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 7aijw57gusnnbny3xomfmvc64je8ile 0 195118 1703836 1696565 2024-11-19T23:20:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Misioner<br>{{nobold|{{small|ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦥꦠꦫꦤ}}}} | image = | image_caption = Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Misioner | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Museum | location = Jalan Kartini 3, [[Munthilan, Magelang|Muntilan]], [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Pemerintah Kabupaten Muntilan | visitation_num = | status = Dipun bikak | opened = | awards = | designation = | open = | created = | facilities = * papan panggenan ingkang wiyar * toilet * papan palenggahan * parkir * barang khas Katolik }} '''Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misionaris''' (MMM PAM) inggih punika musiyum ingkang mapan wonten ing Jalan Kartini 3, [[Munthilan, Magelang|Muntilan]], [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]] .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6934838/melihat-jejak-agama-katolik-di-museum-misi-muntilan|title=Melihat Jejak Agama Katolik di Museum Misi Muntilan|last=Susanto|first=Eko|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://borobudurnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/4d9ddb59-21de-49ba-badc-d51e48252603.jpg|title=MUSEUM: Museum Misi Muntilan menyimpan rekam sejarah perkembangan katolik di Jawa. (9/3)-(Foto-Istimewa)|website=BorobudurNews|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Musiyum]] puniki dipundegaké mligi kagem njlentrehake [[Sajarah|sejarah]] [[Gréja|pasamuwan-pasamuwan]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Semarang|Keuskupan Agung Semarang]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kecamatanmuntilan.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/kelurahan-muntilan-museum-misi/33|title=KELURAHAN MUNTILAN-MUSEUM MISI|website=kecamatanmuntilan.magelangkab.go.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2022-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717163636/https://kecamatanmuntilan.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/kelurahan-muntilan-museum-misi/33|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pambangunan musiyum dipunwiwiti tanggal 23 Juli 1998 . Musiyum puniki dipunresmikake tanggal 14 Desember 2004 dening Uskup Agung Semarang, [[Ignatius Suharyo]] . [[Kabiskopan Agung Semarang|Keuskupan Agung Semarang]] ndarbeni musiyum puniki.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://museum.co.id/directory-museum/listing/museum-misi-muntilan/|title=Museum Misi Muntilan|website=museum.co.id|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kabupaten-magelang/destinasi-wisata/muntilan-misi-museum|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} MUNTILAN MISI MUSEUM|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-14}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tempo.co/read/487254/jejak-katolik-museum-misi-muntilan|title=Jejak Katolik Museum Misi Muntilan|last=Pruwanto|date=2013-06-11|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2023-10-14}}</ref> === Kahanan Umum === Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner puniki nglumpukake barang-barang ingkang dipundamel saking [[Kain|tekstil]], [[kayu]], [[logam]], [[lukisan]] lan [[keramik]]. Bangunan musiyum dumadi saking rong lantai. Lantai siji kanggo kantor lan lantai loro kanggo macem-macem barang sejarah Katolik kayata jubah, peralatan Misa, lan liya-liyane.<ref name=":0" /> Mlebet dhateng koleksi musiyum inggih punika barang tinggalane Uskup Agung [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]] wektu iku Mgr Albertus Soegijapranata. Ana uga tandha barang lan jasa kagungane Bapa YB Mangunwijaya. Kajawi punika ugi wonten ruwangan ingkang dipunginakaken kangge nyimpen kursi, mimbar saha misbyah ingkang dipunginakaken dening [[Paus Paulus Yohanes II]] nalika pidato ing [[Lapangan Dirgantara Jogja]] tanggal 10 Oktober 1989. Banjur uga wonten barang dagangan lan materi khutbah sing dikirimake Paus Paulus Yohanes II nganggo basa Indonesia, lan foto dokumenter.<ref name=":0" /> Musiyum puniki nggadahi panggonan wonten ing [[Sistem koordhinat géyografis|koordinate]] yaiku 7°34'53.2" [[Lintang kidul|Lintang Kidul]] lan 110°17'34.6" [[Bujur wétan|Bujur Wetan]]. Akses dumugi musiyum puniki saged saking [[Terminal Prajitno|Terminal Drs. Prajitno Muntilan]] (2,9 [[Kilomèter|kilometer]] ), [[Terminal Magersari]] (16,3 kilometer), utawa [[Terminal Tidar]] (16,8 kilometer). <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://rumahbelajar.id/Media/Dokumen/5cff5ee7b646044330d686cd/9d1f628b443fbe96e99a3f02a7291055.pdf|title=Katalog Museum Indonesia Jilid I|last=Rusmiyati, dkk.|date=2018|publisher=Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman|isbn=978-979-8250-66-8|location=Jakarta|page=|pages=446}}</ref> Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner namung buka saking dinten [[Senèn|Senin]] dumugi [[Setu]]. Wekdal bukanipun menawi dinten Senin ngantos Jumuah wiwit saking 08.00 ngantos 15.00 WIB. Menawi wonten ing dinten Setu museum puniki namung buka wiwit jam 08.00 ngantos 12.00 WIB. Wonten ing dinten Minggu lan preian nasional, museum dipuntutup lan mung mbukak menawi wonten janjian sadurunge. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arsip-indonesia.org/id/arsip-dan-koleksi/?mivast=50000&mizig=190&miadt=50000&miaet=14&micode=ORGANISASI&minr=1030359&miview=ldt|title=Museum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner (MMMPAM), Magelang|last=BV|first=DE REE Archiefsystemen|website=arsip-indonesia.org|access-date=9 Juli 2021}}</ref> == Sajarah == Pendirian Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner dipun usulake wekdal kegiatan ingkang dipun paringi irah-irahan “Refleksi Sejarah Gereja Keuskupan Agung Semarang”. Kagiyatan puniki dipunanakake kanggo mengeti 50 [[Ambal warsa|taun]] Gereja Keuskupan Agung Semarang taun 1991. Madegipun musiyum punika salajengipun dipuntindakaken kangge ngrembakakaken lan ngrembakakaken pasamuwan lokal. Pungkasan, musiyum puniki dipunadegaké déning Keuskupan Agung Semarang minangka wujud pengabdian [[agama]] ingkang laras kaliyan jaman. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iheritage.id/public/content/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/216|title=Museum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner|website=iheritage.id|access-date=9 Juli 2021|archive-date=2022-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004211214/https://www.iheritage.id/public/content/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/216|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tiyang ingkang ngedegake Museum Misi Muntilan inggih punika Bapa Frans van Lith. Usul kasebut inggih punika musiyum kanggo ngrembakakake nilai-nilai misi Keuskupan Agung Semarang. Tujuan awal yaiku mbentuk komunitas asosiasi para murid [[Hyang|Gusti]] [[Yésus Kristus|Yesus Kristus]] . Musiyum iki banjur didadèkaké pusat pasinaon ing babagan [[Wiyata|pendhidhikan]], koleksi lan persiapan lan [[konservasi]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisata.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/92|title=Museum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner|last=disparbud|date=3 Maret 2015|website=pariwisata.magelangkab.go.id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184937/https://pariwisata.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/92|archive-date=2021-07-09|dead-url=yes|access-date=9 Juli 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] q1kevh19d7bfaw9dryovdy8jowor5ut 0 195598 1703921 1672197 2024-11-20T08:05:21Z Jossisad 40897 1703921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦄꦱꦿꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦣꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦱꦌꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦣꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦧꦣꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦌ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦆꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦝꦼꦤꦼꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦄꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦄꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦈꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦎꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦆꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦆꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦣꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦆꦁꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦱꦌꦁꦒꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦣꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦎꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦣ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦣꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦣꦼꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦣꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦶꦣꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦣꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦣꦸꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦈꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦣꦼꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦆꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦣ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦣꦺꦄꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦼꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦣꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦺꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦄꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦣꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦈꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦆꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦲꦣꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦄꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦆꦁꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] s4onkjdy9g82nfvxc2oen8jq8y5gpbg 1703922 1703921 2024-11-20T08:09:50Z Jossisad 40897 1703922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦲꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦲꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦆꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦆꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦣꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦆꦁꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦱꦌꦁꦒꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦣꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦎꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦈꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦣ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦣꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦣꦼꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦣꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦶꦣꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦣꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦣꦸꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦈꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦣꦼꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦆꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦣ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦣꦺꦄꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦼꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦣꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦺꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦄꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦣꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦈꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦆꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦲꦣꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦄꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦆꦁꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] mu6x4nyztc8zaeaux0vrbr1csfws7uq 1703923 1703922 2024-11-20T08:12:13Z Jossisad 40897 1703923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦲꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦲꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦢꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦣꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦣꦶꦪꦶꦣꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦣꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦣꦸꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦈꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦣꦼꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦆꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦣ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦣꦺꦄꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦼꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦣꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦺꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦄꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦣꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦈꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦆꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦲꦣꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦄꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦆꦁꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] lhhxtlm1ejkiiyaouzzuixhqhq8ak4w 1703924 1703923 2024-11-20T08:14:01Z Jossisad 40897 1703924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦲꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦲꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦢꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦢꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦲꦸꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦝꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦈꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦣꦼꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦣ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦆꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦣ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦣꦺꦄꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦼꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦣꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦺꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦄꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦣꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦈꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦆꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦲꦣꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦄꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦆꦁꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] hqcuyqwfjsn4viidaezhgpjhzldnj3n 1703925 1703924 2024-11-20T08:16:36Z Jossisad 40897 1703925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦲꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦲꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦢꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦢꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦲꦸꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦝꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦣ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦢꦺꦲꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦢꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦢꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦆꦁ[[ꦲꦣꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦈꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦣꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦄꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦆꦁꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦣꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦭ꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] r0s1xpgrv3eabxk5iha49i4klgveexi 1703926 1703925 2024-11-20T08:18:23Z Jossisad 40897 1703926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦆꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦲꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦲꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦢꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦢꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦲꦸꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦝꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦢ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦢꦺꦲꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦢꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦢꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦲꦢꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦼꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦲꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦫꦧꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] cnubklc3nv4iw1z6wzlsexv2sa6eevh 1703927 1703926 2024-11-20T08:19:11Z Jossisad 40897 1703927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Kucing|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ}} {{Artikel ing krama}} <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"> <tr> <td> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" width = 200 cellpadding="2"> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">[[Gambar:Felis silvestris catus lying on rice straw.jpg|al=|pus|jmpl|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀]][[Gambar:Scheme cat anatomy-en.svg|al=|190x190px]]</td></tr> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Klasifikasi Ilmiah|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦃ]]'''</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center"> <tr><td>[[Karajan (biologi)|ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀]]:</td><td>ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦭꦶꦪ ([[Kéwan|ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Filum|ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦸꦩ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Chordate|ꦖꦺꦴꦂꦢꦠ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kelas (biologi)|ꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>[[Mamalia|ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Ordo|ꦎꦂꦢꦺꦴ]]:</td><td>[[Karnivora|ꦏꦂꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦫ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kulawarga (biologi)|ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ]]:</td><td>[[Felidae|ꦥꦭꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Genus|ꦒꦺꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''[[Felis|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Spesies|ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦺꦴꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Subspesies|ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀]]:</td><td>''ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀'' (ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ) </td></tr> </table> <tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Jeneng Jinis|ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀]]'''</th></tr> <tr><th align="center" >''ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''</th></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> ꧋'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ'''('''''ꦥ꦳ꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦱ꧀''''')꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ'''꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ[[ꦥ꦳ꦺꦭꦶꦢꦲꦺ]]꧉ꦏꦼꦩꦗꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀[[ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏ]]ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃ[[ꦗꦶꦤꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧗꧕꧐꧐꧇[[ꦱꦣꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ|ꦱꦩ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦏꦼꦩꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀[[ꦲꦩ]]꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦸꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ[[ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦧꦧꦶ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦲꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦚꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦫꦸ[[ꦕꦿꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦭꦂ]]꧉[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦿꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦔꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌[[ꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦼꦁꦒꦼꦁ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦄꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦔꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥ꦳ꦿꦺꦏꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧈ꦏꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦲꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺ[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺ]]꧉ ==ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀== [[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦭꦒꦶꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦣꦸꦮꦸꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦻꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦄꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀[[ꦗꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦼꦢꦼꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦶꦱ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦶꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦏꦼꦧꦼꦂꦱꦶꦲꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ<ref name=Campo>{{cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |year=2009 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=131}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦐꦸꦮꦺ|ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀]]꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀[[ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦫꦩ꧀]]꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦕꦶꦥꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀[[ꦲꦭꦭ꧀]]꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦂꦠꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦢꦝꦶꦲꦫꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦲꦸꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦶꦢꦶꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺ[[ꦮꦸꦝꦸ]](ꦫꦶꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀)꧉<ref name=Campo/>ꦱꦭꦗꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦩꦠ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦒꦣꦃꦏꦥꦿꦶꦒꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦫꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦁ[[ꦱꦭꦠ꧀|ꦱꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀]]꧉<ref name=Cyril2>{{cite book |last=Glassé |first=Cyril |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=0759101906 |page=102 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/102 |quote=Cerita-cerita bab kucing kang milara tiyang kang sujud, lan kucing kang peka marang prabawa sih, lumrah.}}</ref> ꧋ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦶꦪꦁꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ (ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ {{transl|ar|Muʿizza}}; {{lang-ar|معزة}})ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1>{{cite book |year=2004 |last=Geyer |first=Georgie Anne |title=When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]] |isbn=0-7407-4697-9 |page=28 |url=https://archive.org/details/whencatsreignedl00geor |url-access=registration |quote=In still another charming legend about the Prophet, one day his favorite cat Muezza bowed to thank him for some kind favor and, by this story, Muhammad then passed his hand down three times the length of the animal's back, giving to it—and to all cats evermore—the enviable capacity always to land squarely on their feet.}}</ref><ref name=Muezza2>{{cite book |last=Stall |first=Sam |year=2007 |title=100 Cats Who Changed Civilization: History's Most Influential Felines |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-163-0 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coXIF8WbEKEC&pg=PA40}}</ref> ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦒ꧀ꦠꦔꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦢ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀]]꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦧꦢꦺꦲꦁꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦺꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦩꦸꦮꦺꦗ꦳꧀ꦗ꦳ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦊꦉꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦸꦱꦤꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦢꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦃ꧈ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦃꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦊꦉꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦚꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦏꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦥꦫꦶꦁꦏꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦱꦼꦢꦪꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦱꦸꦥꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀꧈<ref name=Muezza1/><ref name=Muezza2/>ꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦕꦫꦶꦠꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦲꦢꦶꦛ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦁꦏꦥ꧀<ref>{{Cite web|last=Motala|first=Moulana Suhail|date=2020-11-25|title=Did Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) have a cat named Muezza?|url=https://hadithanswers.com/did-nabi-sallallahu-alayhi-wa-sallam-have-a-cat-named-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hadith Answers|language=en-GB}}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦕꦫꦶꦠꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦼꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦲꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧖꧇ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦫꦧꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦮꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦶꦠꦩꦼꦤꦶꦏ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=The Prophet's cat Muezza|url=https://islamicportal.co.uk/the-prophets-cat-muezza/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Islamic Portal|language=en-GB}}</ref> == ꦒ꧀ꦭꦢꦿꦶ == <gallery> File:Kucing-Cyclops.jpg|ꦩꦠꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦁꦏꦼꦕ꧀ꦭꦥꦶꦁꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ </gallery> ==ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦫꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Felidae]] ehfbeje1tslx6cgjney1cc97cd7c858 0 195600 1703912 1672227 2024-11-20T06:25:34Z Jossisad 40897 1703912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wanara|ꦮꦤꦫ}} {{kembangkan}} ꧋'''ꦮꦤꦫ'''ꦏꦢꦝꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ[[ꦮꦤ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦤꦫ]]꧉[[ꦮꦤ]]ꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦤꦫ]]ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧉ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦮꦤꦫꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦏꦁꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]]꧈ꦮꦤꦫꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀꧉ ==ꦢꦱꦤꦩ== *ꦫꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦝ *ꦏꦼꦛꦼꦏ꧀ *ꦏꦥꦶ *ꦩꦸꦚꦸꦏ꧀ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] tsn6yd9d2wf6xn849xw16gqjw8vg8gz 1703913 1703912 2024-11-20T06:25:57Z Jossisad 40897 1703913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wanara|ꦮꦤꦫ}} {{kembangkan}} ꧋'''ꦮꦤꦫ'''ꦏꦢꦝꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ[[ꦮꦤ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦤꦫ]]꧉[[ꦮꦤ]]ꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦤꦫ]]ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧉ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦮꦤꦫꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦏꦁꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]]꧈ꦮꦤꦫꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀꧉ ==ꦢꦱꦤꦩ== *ꦫꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ *ꦏꦼꦛꦼꦏ꧀ *ꦏꦥꦶ *ꦩꦸꦚꦸꦏ꧀ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 3z9tp77nup1zfhim5dwa6tqpcannl3c 1703914 1703913 2024-11-20T06:26:07Z Jossisad 40897 1703914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wanara|ꦮꦤꦫ}} {{kembangkan}} ꧋'''ꦮꦤꦫ'''ꦏꦢꦝꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ[[ꦮꦤ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦤꦫ]]꧉[[ꦮꦤ]]ꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦤꦫ]]ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧉ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦮꦤꦫꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦏꦁꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]]꧈ꦮꦤꦫꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀꧉ ==ꦢꦱꦤꦩ== *ꦫꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ *ꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀ *ꦏꦥꦶ *ꦩꦸꦚꦸꦏ꧀ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 2m2dvko9dc0qgh4k4hgn11z8oly5f8t 0 195601 1703910 1672232 2024-11-20T06:24:04Z Jossisad 40897 1703910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wiji|ꦮꦶꦗꦶ}} [[Gambar:Capsicum0.jpg|thumb|ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦧꦁꦏꦁꦏꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀]] ꧋'''ꦮꦶꦗꦶ'''ꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦏꦁꦔꦫꦤꦶ'''ꦆꦱꦶ'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦶ]](ꦎꦮ꦳ꦸꦭꦸꦩ꧀)ꦱꦏ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦂꦩꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦠ]]ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦩꦠꦼꦁ]]꧉ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦧꦶꦱꦏꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦔꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦎꦂꦒꦤ꧀]]ꦭꦶꦪ(ꦮꦺꦴꦃ꧈ꦲꦶꦁ'''ꦄꦔꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦂꦩꦌ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦩꦒ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦶꦪꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦠ]])ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦺꦴꦫ(ꦲꦶꦁ'''[[ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀|ꦒ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦂꦩꦌ]]''')꧉ꦱꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦊꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦌꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ]]꧈ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀[[ꦌꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦪꦺꦴ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦩꦺꦴꦢꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦧꦶꦱꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦱꦸꦮꦺꦲꦶꦁꦏꦲꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦁꦱꦼꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ]]꧉(ꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ''[[ꦩꦺꦠꦒꦺꦤꦺꦱꦶꦱ꧀|ꦥꦒꦶꦭꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀]]'')꧉ ==ꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦤꦈꦒ== *[[ꦩꦺꦴꦂꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦠꦺꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀]] *[[ꦮꦺꦴꦃ]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Wiji]] 3ujnvyqd2yiwyqes2wefnnatawjvab7 1703911 1703910 2024-11-20T06:24:13Z Jossisad 40897 1703911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Wiji|ꦮꦶꦗꦶ}} [[Gambar:Capsicum0.jpg|thumb|ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦧꦁꦏꦁꦏꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀]] ꧋'''ꦮꦶꦗꦶ'''ꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦏꦁꦔꦫꦤꦶ'''ꦆꦱꦶ'''ꦆꦏꦸ[[ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦶ]](ꦎꦮ꦳ꦸꦭꦸꦩ꧀)ꦱꦏ[[ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦂꦩꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦠ]]ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦩꦠꦼꦁ]]꧉ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦧꦶꦱꦏꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦔꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦎꦂꦒꦤ꧀]]ꦭꦶꦪ(ꦮꦺꦴꦃ꧈ꦲꦶꦁ'''ꦄꦔꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦂꦩꦌ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦩꦒ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦶꦪꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦠ]])ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦺꦴꦫ(ꦲꦶꦁ'''[[ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦏꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀|ꦒ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦂꦩꦌ]]''')꧉ꦱꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦊꦔꦤ꧀[[ꦌꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ]]꧈ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀[[ꦌꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦪꦺꦴ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦩꦺꦴꦢꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦧꦶꦱꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦱꦸꦮꦺꦲꦶꦁꦏꦲꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦁꦱꦼꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ]]꧉(ꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ''[[ꦩꦺꦠꦒꦺꦤꦺꦱꦶꦱ꧀|ꦥꦒꦶꦭꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀]]'')꧉ ==ꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦤꦲꦸꦒ== *[[ꦩꦺꦴꦂꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦠꦺꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀]] *[[ꦮꦺꦴꦃ]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Wiji]] d9gik1etstp6ldtum9d1p77xzxv43jy 0 195602 1703909 1672235 2024-11-20T06:21:57Z Jossisad 40897 1703909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Prasasti Sukabumi|ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦸꦏꦧꦸꦩꦶ}} ꧋'''ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦸꦏꦧꦸꦩꦶ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦸꦒꦲꦶꦤꦫꦤꦤ꧀'''ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦫꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦶ[[ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]]ꦠꦶꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦩꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱꦏꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀[[꧇꧒꧕꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀]][[꧇꧘꧐꧔꧇]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦸꦏꦧꦸꦩꦶ꧈[[ꦥꦫꦺ꧈ꦏꦺꦣꦶꦫꦶ|ꦥꦫꦺ]]꧈[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦶꦫꦶ|ꦏꦼꦢꦶꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀|ꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦱꦶꦁꦒꦲꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 5divgenhak58pn41dql5rl5krivipbs 0 195603 1703908 1672240 2024-11-20T06:19:49Z Jossisad 40897 1703908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Titan (satelit)|ꦠꦶꦠꦤ꧀(ꦱꦠꦼꦭꦶꦠ꧀)}} [[File:Titan in natural color Cassini.jpg|220px|jmpl|ka|ꦱꦠꦼꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦂꦤꦸꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦶꦠꦤ꧀]] ꧋'''ꦠꦶꦠꦤ꧀'''(ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦱꦠꦸꦂꦤꦸꦱ꧀꧇꧖꧇''')ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦱꦠꦼꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦭꦩꦶ]]ꦠꦼꦂꦧꦼꦱꦂ[[ꦱꦠꦸꦂꦤꦸꦱ꧀]]꧉ꦱꦠꦼꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦶꦗꦶꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦱꦠꦼꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦭꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦄꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ]]ꦥꦢꦠ꧀‌<ref Name=NasaNews>{{cite web |title=News Features: The Story of Saturn |url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features/saturn-story/moons.cfm |work=Cassini–Huygens Mission to Saturn & Titan |publisher=NASA & [[Jet Propulsion Lab|JPL]] |accessdate=2007-01-08 |archive-date=2005-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051202030828/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features/saturn-story/moons.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref>ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦎꦧ꧀ꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦭꦻꦤ꧀ꦤꦺ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦂꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦕꦻꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦼꦂꦩꦸꦏꦲꦤ꧀꧉ ==ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] [[Kategori:Satelit alami]] dn972z0z29zoygmwv3vooze200l7ys6 0 195607 1703873 1672260 2024-11-20T01:47:12Z Jossisad 40897 1703873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lelana akasa|ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ}} [[Gambar:Atmosphere layers-id.svg|thumb|ꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦺ[[ꦥꦺꦱꦮꦠ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦫꦕꦏꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦄꦫꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ]] ꧋'''ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦥꦔꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦌꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀''ꦱꦏꦧꦫꦁꦲꦶꦁꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]꧈[[ꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦤꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦕꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴ[[ꦗꦧꦄꦏꦱ]]꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA](18 September 2011)</ref>ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦱꦏꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ]]ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦤꦶꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꧋ꦆꦢꦺꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩ꧀ꦎꦧ꧀ꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦒ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱꦄꦤꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦥꦶꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦲꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦢꦝꦶꦏꦚꦠꦄꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦂꦪꦏꦂꦪꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦒꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦼꦥꦶꦪꦺꦕꦫꦤꦺꦧꦶꦱꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦆꦁ[[ꦄꦧꦣ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧇]]꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦠ꧀ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃ[[ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭ꧀ꦱꦶ]][[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀‌''ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀''ꦏꦁꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ''ꦏꦺꦕꦁꦒꦶꦲꦤ꧀''ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧈ꦆꦣꦺ''ꦩꦶꦱꦶ''ꦗꦧꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦎꦫꦩꦸꦁꦄꦤꦆꦁꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦣꦝꦶꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦚꦠꦄꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2">[http://www.detikinet.com/read/2010/02/05/101757/1293617/511/robot-astronot-nasa-akan-jelajah-angkasa Jelajah Angkasa](18 September 2011)</ref> ꧋[[ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]](ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀‌ꦤꦄꦱꦩ)ꦆꦁ[[ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦭ꧀ꦭ꧀]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦮꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦣ꧉ꦕ꧉]]ꦩꦱꦁꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦠꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦣꦼꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦕꦺꦏꦺꦭ꧀ꦥꦫꦏꦁꦩꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ꧈[[ꦏꦥ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀]][[ꦒꦺꦩꦶꦤꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦺꦴꦏꦺꦠ꧀]][[ꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet2"/>[[ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦮ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧉ꦈꦣ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂꦲꦗ꦳꧀ꦪ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂꦒꦶꦤꦶꦪꦈꦠꦫ]]ꦩꦩꦺꦂꦏꦺꦄꦏꦺꦃꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ[[ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]]ꦆꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦥꦥꦤ꧀꧇[[ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦂꦄꦏꦱꦌꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦥꦿꦶꦱꦺ]]꧈ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀[[ꦕꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦣꦺ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦆꦱꦶꦃꦄꦤꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦾꦤꦺ꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] c9iqkxh09e7o8m10asixrds6w27l31v 1703875 1703873 2024-11-20T01:48:59Z Jossisad 40897 1703875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lelana akasa|ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ}} [[Gambar:Atmosphere layers-id.svg|thumb|ꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦺ[[ꦥꦺꦱꦮꦠ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦫꦕꦏꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦄꦫꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ]] ꧋'''ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦥꦔꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦌꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀''ꦱꦏꦧꦫꦁꦲꦶꦁꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]꧈[[ꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦤꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦕꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴ[[ꦗꦧꦄꦏꦱ]]꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA](18 September 2011)</ref>ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦱꦏꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ]]ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦤꦶꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꧋ꦆꦢꦺꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩ꧀ꦎꦧ꧀ꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦒ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱꦄꦤꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦥꦶꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦲꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦢꦝꦶꦏꦚꦠꦄꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦂꦪꦏꦂꦪꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦒꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦼꦥꦶꦪꦺꦕꦫꦤꦺꦧꦶꦱꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦧꦢ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧇]]꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦠ꧀ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃ[[ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭ꧀ꦱꦶ]][[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀‌''ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀''ꦏꦁꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ''ꦏꦺꦕꦁꦒꦶꦲꦤ꧀''ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧈ꦆꦢꦺ''ꦩꦶꦱꦶ''ꦗꦧꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦩꦸꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦶꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦚꦠꦲꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2">[http://www.detikinet.com/read/2010/02/05/101757/1293617/511/robot-astronot-nasa-akan-jelajah-angkasa Jelajah Angkasa](18 September 2011)</ref> ꧋[[ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]](ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦤꦄꦱꦩ)ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦭ꧀ꦭ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦢ꧉ꦕ꧉]]ꦩꦱꦁꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦠꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦣꦼꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦕꦺꦏꦺꦭ꧀ꦥꦫꦏꦁꦩꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ꧈[[ꦏꦥ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀]][[ꦒꦺꦩꦶꦤꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦺꦴꦏꦺꦠ꧀]][[ꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet2" />[[ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦮ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧉ꦈꦣ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂꦲꦗ꦳꧀ꦪ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂꦒꦶꦤꦶꦪꦈꦠꦫ]]ꦩꦩꦺꦂꦏꦺꦄꦏꦺꦃꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ[[ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]]ꦆꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦥꦥꦤ꧀꧇[[ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦂꦄꦏꦱꦌꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦥꦿꦶꦱꦺ]]꧈ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀[[ꦕꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦣꦺ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦆꦱꦶꦃꦄꦤꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦾꦤꦺ꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] fhr795mxjcvbjg7ii0rs05660zxiz5l 1703877 1703875 2024-11-20T01:50:57Z Jossisad 40897 1703877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lelana akasa|ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ}} [[Gambar:Atmosphere layers-id.svg|thumb|ꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦺ[[ꦥꦺꦱꦮꦠ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦫꦕꦏꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦄꦫꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ]] ꧋'''ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦥꦔꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦌꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀''ꦱꦏꦧꦫꦁꦲꦶꦁꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]꧈[[ꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦤꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦕꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴ[[ꦗꦧꦄꦏꦱ]]꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA](18 September 2011)</ref>ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦱꦏꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ]]ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦤꦶꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꧋ꦆꦢꦺꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩ꧀ꦎꦧ꧀ꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦒ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱꦄꦤꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦥꦶꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦲꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦢꦝꦶꦏꦚꦠꦄꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦂꦪꦏꦂꦪꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦒꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦼꦥꦶꦪꦺꦕꦫꦤꦺꦧꦶꦱꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦧꦢ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧇]]꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦠ꧀ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃ[[ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭ꧀ꦱꦶ]][[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀‌''ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀''ꦏꦁꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ''ꦏꦺꦕꦁꦒꦶꦲꦤ꧀''ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧈ꦆꦢꦺ''ꦩꦶꦱꦶ''ꦗꦧꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦩꦸꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦶꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦚꦠꦲꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2">[http://www.detikinet.com/read/2010/02/05/101757/1293617/511/robot-astronot-nasa-akan-jelajah-angkasa Jelajah Angkasa](18 September 2011)</ref> ꧋[[ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]](ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦤꦄꦱꦩ)ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦭ꧀ꦭ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦢ꧉ꦕ꧉]]ꦩꦱꦁꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦠꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦢꦼꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ꦥꦫꦏꦁꦩꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ꧈[[ꦏꦥ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀]][[ꦒꦺꦩꦶꦤꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦺꦴꦏꦺꦠ꧀]][[ꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet2" />[[ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦮ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧉ꦈꦣ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂꦲꦗ꦳꧀ꦪ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀]]ꦆꦁ[[ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂꦒꦶꦤꦶꦪꦈꦠꦫ]]ꦩꦩꦺꦂꦏꦺꦲꦏꦺꦃꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ[[ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦥꦥꦤ꧀:[[ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦂꦄꦏꦱꦌꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦥꦿꦶꦱꦺ]]꧈ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀[[ꦕꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦢꦺ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦤꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦾꦤꦺ꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] h47dhmzovzozwa7n62ryyto5m4a0bsf 1703878 1703877 2024-11-20T01:51:53Z Jossisad 40897 1703878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lelana akasa|ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ}} [[Gambar:Atmosphere layers-id.svg|thumb|ꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦺ[[ꦥꦺꦱꦮꦠ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦫꦕꦏꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦄꦫꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂ]] ꧋'''ꦊꦭꦤꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦥꦔꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦌꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀''ꦱꦏꦧꦫꦁꦲꦶꦁꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]꧈[[ꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦤꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦕꦺꦤꦺꦔꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴ[[ꦗꦧꦄꦏꦱ]]꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA](18 September 2011)</ref>ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦱꦏꦗꦼꦭꦗꦃꦄꦏꦱꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱ]]ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ[[ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦈꦤꦶꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꧋ꦆꦢꦺꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩ꧀ꦎꦧ꧀ꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦒ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦱꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦥꦶꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ]]ꦲꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦢꦝꦶꦏꦚꦠꦄꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦂꦪꦏꦂꦪꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦒꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦼꦥꦶꦪꦺꦕꦫꦤꦺꦧꦶꦱꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦄꦧꦢ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧇]]꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦠ꧀ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃ[[ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭ꧀ꦱꦶ]][[ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀‌''ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀''ꦏꦁꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ''ꦏꦺꦕꦁꦒꦶꦲꦤ꧀''ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧈ꦆꦢꦺ''ꦩꦶꦱꦶ''ꦗꦧꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦩꦸꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦝꦶꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦚꦠꦲꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2">[http://www.detikinet.com/read/2010/02/05/101757/1293617/511/robot-astronot-nasa-akan-jelajah-angkasa Jelajah Angkasa](18 September 2011)</ref> ꧋[[ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]](ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺꦩꦸꦱꦺꦪꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦤꦄꦱꦩ)ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦭ꧀ꦭ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦢ꧉ꦕ꧉]]ꦩꦱꦁꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦠꦸꦱꦏ[[ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦢꦼꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ꦥꦫꦏꦁꦩꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ꧈[[ꦏꦥ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀]][[ꦒꦺꦩꦶꦤꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦫꦺꦴꦏꦺꦠ꧀]][[ꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦠ꧀]]꧉<ref name="internet2" />[[ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦮ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧉ꦈꦣ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂꦲꦗ꦳꧀ꦪ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦍꦂꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂꦒꦶꦤꦶꦪꦈꦠꦫ]]ꦩꦩꦺꦂꦏꦺꦲꦏꦺꦃꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ[[ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦕꦺ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦥꦥꦤ꧀:[[ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦂꦄꦏꦱꦌꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦥꦿꦶꦱꦺ]]꧈ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀[[ꦕꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦢꦺ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦤꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦭꦾꦤꦺ꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] pcf6x6wzlk33jho89h0o4dwvlah14gw 0 195608 1703866 1690440 2024-11-20T01:30:47Z Jossisad 40897 1703866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Laptop|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀}} [[Gambar:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|thumb|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦒꦮꦆꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ꧉]] [[Gambar:Siska Yuniati at Krapyak, 2012-01-11.jpg|thumb|ꦠꦸꦭꦝꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦿꦺꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ꧉]] ꧋'''ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦤꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦤꦺꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ]]ꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉<ref name="buku1">Riana, Deny. ''Komputer dan Komunikasi''. Duta Grafika. (kaca 14)</ref>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇꧉<ref name="buku1"/>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶꦏꦁꦈꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦫꦣꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦥꦁꦏꦸꦤꦭꦶꦏꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦥꦿꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦪꦠ[[ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦭꦪꦂ]]꧈[[ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦂ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦆꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦃ꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319032645/http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop |date=2011-03-19 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Maret 2011)</ref> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀꧉<ref name="internet2">[http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop Pengertian Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230062026/http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop |date=2011-12-30 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Maret 2011)</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤꦺꦧꦺꦣꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦣꦶ(ꦥꦕ)꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦚꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦈꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦆꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2"/> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ1–6&nbsp;ꦏꦒ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦱꦏꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦈꦠꦮꦄ/ꦕꦄꦣꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦫꦸꦧꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦣꦼꦮꦼ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> [[ꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺ]]ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧖꧇ꦗꦩ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦪꦂ[[ꦭꦕꦣ]](ꦭꦶꦐꦶꦪꦸꦣ꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦪ꧀)ꦏꦁꦈꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧗꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉<ref name="buku1"/> ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦏꦺ(ꦏꦼꦪ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦮꦂꦣ꧀)ꦈꦒꦣꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴ''ꦠꦺꦴꦈꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦥꦣ꧀''ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦧꦲꦏꦺ''ꦩꦺꦴꦈꦱꦺ''꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦏꦪꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀‌ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦺꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧐꧇꧈꧇꧗꧇꧇꧑꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦈꦠꦮ 18–38&nbsp;ꦩꦩ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦁꦈꦗꦸꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦈꦠꦮ꧇꧒꧗꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦕꦩ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦣꦏꦏꦺꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦕꦺ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦤꦠꦼꦱ꧀‌ꦈꦒꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦣꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦥ꧀ꦠꦶꦕꦭ꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦮ꦳ꦺ]]꧉<ref name="internet3">[http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807095107/http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx|date=2011-08-07}} (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Maret 2011)</ref> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] thjzt0ovo4tsr2ogx4a3dp4bave18f3 1703867 1703866 2024-11-20T01:33:07Z Jossisad 40897 1703867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Laptop|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀}} [[Gambar:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|thumb|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦒꦮꦆꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ꧉]] [[Gambar:Siska Yuniati at Krapyak, 2012-01-11.jpg|thumb|ꦠꦸꦭꦝꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦿꦺꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ꧉]] ꧋'''ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦤꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦤꦺꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ]]ꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉<ref name="buku1">Riana, Deny. ''Komputer dan Komunikasi''. Duta Grafika. (kaca 14)</ref>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇꧉<ref name="buku1"/>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶꦏꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦫꦢꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦁꦏꦸꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦥꦿꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦪꦠ[[ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦭꦪꦂ]]꧈[[ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦂ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦃ꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319032645/http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop |date=2011-03-19 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Maret 2011)</ref> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀꧉<ref name="internet2">[http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop Pengertian Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230062026/http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop |date=2011-12-30 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Maret 2011)</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤꦺꦧꦺꦢꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶ(ꦥꦕ)꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦚꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦶꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2"/> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ1–6&nbsp;ꦏꦒ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦱꦏꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦈꦠꦮꦄ/ꦕꦄꦣꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦫꦸꦧꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦣꦼꦮꦼ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> [[ꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺ]]ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧖꧇ꦗꦩ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦪꦂ[[ꦭꦕꦣ]](ꦭꦶꦐꦶꦪꦸꦣ꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦪ꧀)ꦏꦁꦈꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧗꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉<ref name="buku1"/> ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦏꦺ(ꦏꦼꦪ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦮꦂꦣ꧀)ꦈꦒꦣꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴ''ꦠꦺꦴꦈꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦥꦣ꧀''ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦧꦲꦏꦺ''ꦩꦺꦴꦈꦱꦺ''꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦏꦪꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀‌ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦺꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧐꧇꧈꧇꧗꧇꧇꧑꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦈꦠꦮ 18–38&nbsp;ꦩꦩ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦁꦈꦗꦸꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦈꦠꦮ꧇꧒꧗꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦕꦩ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦣꦏꦏꦺꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦕꦺ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦤꦠꦼꦱ꧀‌ꦈꦒꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦣꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦥ꧀ꦠꦶꦕꦭ꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦮ꦳ꦺ]]꧉<ref name="internet3">[http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807095107/http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx|date=2011-08-07}} (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Maret 2011)</ref> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 0wynjw3537ikztbdkkiewo5qcwi8h60 1703868 1703867 2024-11-20T01:34:31Z Jossisad 40897 1703868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Laptop|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀}} [[Gambar:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|thumb|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦣꦶꦒꦮꦆꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ꧉]] [[Gambar:Siska Yuniati at Krapyak, 2012-01-11.jpg|thumb|ꦠꦸꦭꦝꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦿꦺꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ꧉]] ꧋'''ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦤꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦤꦺꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ]]ꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉<ref name="buku1">Riana, Deny. ''Komputer dan Komunikasi''. Duta Grafika. (kaca 14)</ref>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇꧉<ref name="buku1"/>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶꦏꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦫꦢꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦁꦏꦸꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦥꦿꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦪꦠ[[ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦭꦪꦂ]]꧈[[ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦂ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦃ꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319032645/http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop |date=2011-03-19 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Maret 2011)</ref> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀꧉<ref name="internet2">[http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop Pengertian Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230062026/http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop |date=2011-12-30 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Maret 2011)</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤꦺꦧꦺꦢꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶ(ꦥꦕ)꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦚꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦶꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2"/> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ1–6&nbsp;ꦏꦒ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦏꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦄ/ꦕꦄꦢꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦫꦸꦧꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦺꦮꦼꦵ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> [[ꦧꦠꦼꦫꦺ]]ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧖꧇ꦗꦩ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦪꦂ[[ꦭꦕꦢ]](ꦭꦶꦐꦶꦪꦸꦣ꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦪ꧀)ꦏꦁꦈꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧗꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉<ref name="buku1"/> ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦏꦺ(ꦏꦼꦪ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦮꦂꦣ꧀)ꦈꦒꦣꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴ''ꦠꦺꦴꦈꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦥꦣ꧀''ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦧꦲꦏꦺ''ꦩꦺꦴꦈꦱꦺ''꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦏꦪꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀‌ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦺꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧐꧇꧈꧇꧗꧇꧇꧑꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦈꦠꦮ 18–38&nbsp;ꦩꦩ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦁꦈꦗꦸꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦈꦠꦮ꧇꧒꧗꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦕꦩ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦣꦏꦏꦺꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦕꦺ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦤꦠꦼꦱ꧀‌ꦈꦒꦥꦣꦠꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦣꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦥ꧀ꦠꦶꦕꦭ꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦮ꦳ꦺ]]꧉<ref name="internet3">[http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807095107/http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx|date=2011-08-07}} (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Maret 2011)</ref> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 492om7wx07kdp7wi5sbngxfxflpx7qk 1703870 1703868 2024-11-20T01:43:05Z Jossisad 40897 1703870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Laptop|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀}} [[Gambar:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|thumb|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦲꦶꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ꧉]] [[Gambar:Siska Yuniati at Krapyak, 2012-01-11.jpg|thumb|ꦠꦸꦭꦝꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦿꦺꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ꧉]] ꧋'''ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦤꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦤꦺꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ]]ꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉<ref name="buku1">Riana, Deny. ''Komputer dan Komunikasi''. Duta Grafika. (kaca 14)</ref>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇꧉<ref name="buku1"/>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶꦏꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦫꦢꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦁꦏꦸꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦥꦿꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦪꦠ[[ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦭꦪꦂ]]꧈[[ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦂ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦃ꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319032645/http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop |date=2011-03-19 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Maret 2011)</ref> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀꧉<ref name="internet2">[http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop Pengertian Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230062026/http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop |date=2011-12-30 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Maret 2011)</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤꦺꦧꦺꦢꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶ(ꦥꦕ)꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦚꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦶꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2"/> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ1–6&nbsp;ꦏꦒ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦏꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦄ/ꦕꦄꦢꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦫꦸꦧꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦺꦮꦼꦵ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> [[ꦧꦠꦼꦫꦺ]]ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧖꧇ꦗꦩ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦪꦂ[[ꦭꦕꦢ]](ꦭꦶꦐꦶꦪꦸꦣ꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦻ)ꦏꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧗꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉<ref name="buku1"/> ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦏꦺ(ꦏꦼꦪ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦮꦂꦢ꧀)ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦗꦁꦏꦼꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴ''ꦠꦺꦴꦈꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦥꦢ꧀''ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦧꦲꦏꦺ''ꦩꦺꦴꦈꦱꦺ''꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦢꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦏꦪꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦸꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧐꧇꧈꧇꧗꧇꧇꧑꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮ 18–38&nbsp;ꦩꦩ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦁꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮ꧇꧒꧗꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦕꦩ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦢꦏꦏꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦕꦺ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦤꦠꦼꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦥꦢꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦥ꧀ꦠꦶꦕꦭ꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦮ꦳ꦺ]]꧉<ref name="internet3">[http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807095107/http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx|date=2011-08-07}} (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Maret 2011)</ref> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 64wvjkqjbn1nfybjw8mck9jupsk4zez 1703872 1703870 2024-11-20T01:43:29Z Jossisad 40897 1703872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Laptop|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀}} [[Gambar:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|thumb|ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦲꦶꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ꧉]] [[Gambar:Siska Yuniati at Krapyak, 2012-01-11.jpg|thumb|ꦠꦸꦭꦝꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦿꦺꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ꧉]] ꧋'''ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ[[ꦤꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦤꦺꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀]]꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ]]ꦗꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉<ref name="buku1">Riana, Deny. ''Komputer dan Komunikasi''. Duta Grafika. (kaca 14)</ref>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇꧉<ref name="buku1"/>ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶꦏꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦫꦢꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦁꦏꦸꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦥꦿꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦪꦠ[[ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀]]꧈[[ꦭꦪꦂ]]꧈[[ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦂ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦗꦁꦏꦺꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦃ꧉<ref name="internet1">[http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319032645/http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/laptop |date=2011-03-19 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Maret 2011)</ref> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀꧉<ref name="internet2">[http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop Pengertian Laptop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230062026/http://www.lintasberita.com/Teknologi/Komputer/pengertian-laptop |date=2011-12-30 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Maret 2011)</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤꦺꦧꦺꦢꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦥꦿꦶꦧꦢꦶ(ꦥꦕ)꧉<ref name="internet2"/> ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦚꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦶꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈<ref name="internet2"/> ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ1–6&nbsp;ꦏꦒ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦏꦧꦠꦺꦫꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦄ/ꦕꦄꦢꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦫꦸꦧꦏꦺꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦺꦮꦼꦵ꧉<ref name="internet1"/> [[ꦧꦠꦼꦫꦺ]]ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱꦏꦸꦮꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧖꧇ꦗꦩ꧀꧈<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦝꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦪꦂ[[ꦭꦕꦢ]](ꦭꦶꦐꦶꦪꦸꦣ꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦻ)ꦏꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧗꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ꧉<ref name="buku1"/> ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦏꦺ(ꦏꦼꦪ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦮꦂꦢ꧀)ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦗꦁꦏꦼꦥꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴ''ꦠꦺꦴꦈꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦥꦢ꧀''ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦧꦲꦏꦺ''ꦩꦺꦴꦈꦱꦺ''꧉<ref name="internet1"/> ꦥꦢꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦏꦪꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦸꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ꧇꧐꧇꧈꧇꧗꧇꧇꧑꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮ 18–38&nbsp;ꦩꦩ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦁꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦆꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮ꧇꧒꧗꧇ꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦕꦩ꧉<ref name="internet1"/>ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦢꦏꦏꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦴꦠꦺꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦎꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦢꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦕꦺ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦤꦠꦼꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦥꦢꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦎꦥ꧀ꦠꦶꦕꦭ꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦮ꦳ꦺ]]꧉<ref name="internet3">[http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807095107/http://www.bhinneka.com/bpost_detail/pilih_netbook_atau_notebook_.aspx|date=2011-08-07}} (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Maret 2011)</ref> ==ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] absgpnmo4om6qq9rioolezffyjnmo63 0 195609 1703864 1692787 2024-11-20T01:27:55Z Jossisad 40897 1703864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Komputer|ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ}} ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ]]ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦼꦢꦸꦂ]]ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺ꧉ [[Gambar:Computer lab showing desktop PCs warwick.jpg|left|thumb|200px|ꦭꦧꦺꦴꦫꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦮꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ''ꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ''ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦏꦁꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤꦺꦔꦶꦠꦸꦁ[[ꦄꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦠꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦆꦏꦶꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦩꦼꦚꦁꦩꦼꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦻꦴ꧉ꦩꦸꦭꦧꦸꦏꦤꦺ꧈ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦩꦺꦃꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦱꦼꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫ[[ꦄꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦠꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦚ꧀ꦗꦧꦤꦺ[[ꦩꦠꦼꦩꦠꦶꦏ]]꧉ ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦚꦺꦧꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦪ''[[ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦢꦼꦫꦸꦭꦼ]]''꧈ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦄꦧꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦫꦺ꧈ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ''ꦌꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀''ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦫꦺꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦲꦶꦏꦶꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦲꦂꦠꦶꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦲꦶꦏꦸ"[[ꦥꦩꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ]]"ꦲꦸꦠꦮ"[[ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ]]꧉" {{Infobox|title =ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ |image = {{nowrap begin}}[[Gambar:Acer Aspire 8920 Gemstone.jpg|x87px]][[Gambar:Columbia Supercomputer - NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility.jpg|x87px]][[Gambar:Dell PowerEdge Servers.jpg|x85px]]{{wrap}}[[Gambar:2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg|x92px]][[Gambar:Delta-C personal computer.jpg|x92px]]{{wrap}}[[Gambar:Centcom20040818.jpg|x85px]]{{nowrap end}} }} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] bqix3g2646dyo5br2qdfvvhgw1l16kq 1703865 1703864 2024-11-20T01:28:59Z Jossisad 40897 1703865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Komputer|ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ}} ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ]]ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦼꦢꦸꦂ]]ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺ꧉ [[Gambar:Computer lab showing desktop PCs warwick.jpg|left|thumb|200px|ꦭꦧꦺꦴꦫꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦮꦶꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀]]]] ꧋ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ''ꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ''ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦏꦁꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤꦺꦔꦶꦠꦸꦁ[[ꦄꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦠꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦆꦏꦶꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦩꦼꦚꦁꦩꦼꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦻꦴ꧉ꦩꦸꦭꦧꦸꦏꦤꦺ꧈ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦩꦺꦃꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦱꦼꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫ[[ꦄꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦠꦶꦏ]]꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦚ꧀ꦗꦧꦤꦺ[[ꦩꦠꦼꦩꦠꦶꦏ]]꧉ ꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦚꦺꦧꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦪ''[[ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦢꦼꦫꦸꦭꦼ]]''꧈ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀[[ꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦄꦧꦏꦸꦱ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦫꦺ꧈ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ''ꦌꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀''ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦫꦺꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦲꦶꦏꦶꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦲꦂꦠꦶꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦲꦶꦏꦸ"[[ꦥꦩꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ]]"ꦲꦸꦠꦮ"[[ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ]]꧉" {{Infobox|title =ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂ |image = {{nowrap begin}}[[Gambar:Acer Aspire 8920 Gemstone.jpg|x87px]][[Gambar:Columbia Supercomputer - NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility.jpg|x87px]][[Gambar:Dell PowerEdge Servers.jpg|x85px]]{{wrap}}[[Gambar:2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg|x92px]][[Gambar:Delta-C personal computer.jpg|x92px]]{{wrap}}[[Gambar:Centcom20040818.jpg|x85px]]{{nowrap end}} }} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] tv7lckj58k4gffufd4laiuya1jqdipd 0 195610 1703858 1672279 2024-11-20T01:21:32Z Jossisad 40897 1703858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ}} [[Gambar:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|400px|ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧈꧇꧑꧙꧖꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧙꧙꧘꧇]] ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦲꦶꦁꦧꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦗꦭꦫꦶꦲꦤꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦿꦱ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦈꦏꦸꦂ]]ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ[[ꦱꦺꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳꧀]]꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧈ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦩꦺꦂꦕꦭ꧀ꦭꦶ]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]] ==ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦶꦁꦒꦼꦣꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦕꦛꦺꦠ꧀ꦆꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦻꦏꦶꦪꦻꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦆꦁ[[ꦕ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧖꧐꧇꧈ꦆꦏꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧉ {| {{prettytable}} border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" ! No. ! Enggon ! Taun ! Skala (Richter) ! Koordinat |- |1||[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]||1960||9.5||-38.24 -73.05 |- |2||[[Prince William Sound|ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦮꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦩ꧀]], [[Alaska|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ]]||1964||9.2||61.06 -147.65 |- |3||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ [[Sumatra|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿ]], [[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]||2004||9.0||3.30 95.78 |- |4||[[Kamchatka|ꦏꦩ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦏ]]||1952||9.0||52.76 160.06 |- |5||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ [[Ekuador|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦢꦺꦴꦂ]]||1906||8.8||1.0 -81.5 |- |6||[[Sumatra Lor|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦂ]], ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||2005||8.7||2.08 97.01 |- |7||[[Pulo Rat|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦫꦠ꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1965||8.7||51.21 178.50 |- |8||[[Kepuloan Andreanof|ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1957||8.6||51.56 -175.39 |- |9||[[Assam|ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀]], [[Tibet|ꦠꦶꦧꦺꦠ꧀]]||1950||8.6||28.5 96.5 |- |10||[[Kapuloan Kuril|ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦭ꧀]]||1963||8.5||44.9 149.6 |- |11||[[Laut Banda|ꦭꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ]], ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||1938||8.5||-5.05 131.62 |- |12||ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[Argentina|ꦄꦂꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ]]||1922||8.5||-28.55 -70.50 |} ==ꦠꦠꦔꦣꦺꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== #ꦠꦼꦤꦁ꧉ #ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦔꦠꦶꦄꦠꦶ꧉ #ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦥꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦱꦏꦧꦣꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦪꦠꦧꦩꦏꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 420t50ynf57cczbd7jrkps88ux44qwj 1703859 1703858 2024-11-20T01:22:29Z Jossisad 40897 1703859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ}} [[Gambar:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|400px|ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧈꧇꧑꧙꧖꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧙꧙꧘꧇]] ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦲꦶꦁꦧꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦗꦭꦫꦶꦲꦤꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦿꦱ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦈꦏꦸꦂ]]ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ[[ꦱꦺꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳꧀]]꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧈ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦩꦺꦂꦕꦭ꧀ꦭꦶ]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]] ==ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦶꦁꦒꦼꦝꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦕꦛꦺꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦕ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧖꧐꧇꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧉ {| {{prettytable}} border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" ! No. ! Enggon ! Taun ! Skala (Richter) ! Koordinat |- |1||[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]||1960||9.5||-38.24 -73.05 |- |2||[[Prince William Sound|ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦮꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦩ꧀]], [[Alaska|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ]]||1964||9.2||61.06 -147.65 |- |3||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ [[Sumatra|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿ]], [[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]||2004||9.0||3.30 95.78 |- |4||[[Kamchatka|ꦏꦩ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦏ]]||1952||9.0||52.76 160.06 |- |5||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ [[Ekuador|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦢꦺꦴꦂ]]||1906||8.8||1.0 -81.5 |- |6||[[Sumatra Lor|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦂ]], ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||2005||8.7||2.08 97.01 |- |7||[[Pulo Rat|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦫꦠ꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1965||8.7||51.21 178.50 |- |8||[[Kepuloan Andreanof|ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1957||8.6||51.56 -175.39 |- |9||[[Assam|ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀]], [[Tibet|ꦠꦶꦧꦺꦠ꧀]]||1950||8.6||28.5 96.5 |- |10||[[Kapuloan Kuril|ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦭ꧀]]||1963||8.5||44.9 149.6 |- |11||[[Laut Banda|ꦭꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ]], ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||1938||8.5||-5.05 131.62 |- |12||ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[Argentina|ꦄꦂꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ]]||1922||8.5||-28.55 -70.50 |} ==ꦠꦠꦔꦣꦺꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== #ꦠꦼꦤꦁ꧉ #ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦔꦠꦶꦄꦠꦶ꧉ #ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦥꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦱꦏꦧꦣꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦪꦠꦧꦩꦏꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 5c6lu0327041ej00wlr9ysdp6i8cfhb 1703860 1703859 2024-11-20T01:24:57Z Jossisad 40897 1703860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ}} [[Gambar:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|400px|ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧈꧇꧑꧙꧖꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧙꧙꧘꧇]] ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦲꦶꦁꦧꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦗꦭꦫꦶꦲꦤꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦿꦱ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦈꦏꦸꦂ]]ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ[[ꦱꦺꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳꧀]]꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧈ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦩꦺꦂꦕꦭ꧀ꦭꦶ]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]] ==ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦶꦁꦒꦼꦝꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦕꦛꦺꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦕ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧖꧐꧇꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧉ {| {{prettytable}} border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" ! ꦤꦺꦴ꧉ ! ꦲꦼꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ! ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ! ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭ (ꦫꦶꦖ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ) ! Koordinat |- |1||[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]||1960||9.5||-38.24 -73.05 |- |2||[[Prince William Sound|ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦮꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦩ꧀]], [[Alaska|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ]]||1964||9.2||61.06 -147.65 |- |3||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ [[Sumatra|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿ]], [[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]||2004||9.0||3.30 95.78 |- |4||[[Kamchatka|ꦏꦩ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦏ]]||1952||9.0||52.76 160.06 |- |5||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ [[Ekuador|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦢꦺꦴꦂ]]||1906||8.8||1.0 -81.5 |- |6||[[Sumatra Lor|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦂ]], ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||2005||8.7||2.08 97.01 |- |7||[[Pulo Rat|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦫꦠ꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1965||8.7||51.21 178.50 |- |8||[[Kepuloan Andreanof|ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1957||8.6||51.56 -175.39 |- |9||[[Assam|ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀]], [[Tibet|ꦠꦶꦧꦺꦠ꧀]]||1950||8.6||28.5 96.5 |- |10||[[Kapuloan Kuril|ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦭ꧀]]||1963||8.5||44.9 149.6 |- |11||[[Laut Banda|ꦭꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ]], ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||1938||8.5||-5.05 131.62 |- |12||ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[Argentina|ꦄꦂꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ]]||1922||8.5||-28.55 -70.50 |} ==ꦠꦠꦔꦣꦺꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== #ꦠꦼꦤꦁ꧉ #ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦔꦠꦶꦄꦠꦶ꧉ #ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦥꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦱꦏꦧꦣꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦪꦠꦧꦩꦏꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] fx6gnkhgcwfeuy4guu4fzh9ozr7a7sp 1703861 1703860 2024-11-20T01:25:44Z Jossisad 40897 /* ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ */ 1703861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ}} [[Gambar:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|400px|ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧈꧇꧑꧙꧖꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧙꧙꧘꧇]] ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦲꦶꦁꦧꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦗꦭꦫꦶꦲꦤꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦿꦱ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦈꦏꦸꦂ]]ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ[[ꦱꦺꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳꧀]]꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧈ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦩꦺꦂꦕꦭ꧀ꦭꦶ]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]] ==ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦶꦁꦒꦼꦝꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦕꦛꦺꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧖꧐꧇꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧉ {| {{prettytable}} border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" ! ꦤꦺꦴ꧉ ! ꦲꦼꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ! ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ! ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭ (ꦫꦶꦖ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ) ! Koordinat |- |1||[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]||1960||9.5||-38.24 -73.05 |- |2||[[Prince William Sound|ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦮꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦩ꧀]], [[Alaska|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ]]||1964||9.2||61.06 -147.65 |- |3||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ [[Sumatra|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿ]], [[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]||2004||9.0||3.30 95.78 |- |4||[[Kamchatka|ꦏꦩ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦏ]]||1952||9.0||52.76 160.06 |- |5||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ [[Ekuador|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦢꦺꦴꦂ]]||1906||8.8||1.0 -81.5 |- |6||[[Sumatra Lor|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦂ]], ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||2005||8.7||2.08 97.01 |- |7||[[Pulo Rat|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦫꦠ꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1965||8.7||51.21 178.50 |- |8||[[Kepuloan Andreanof|ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1957||8.6||51.56 -175.39 |- |9||[[Assam|ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀]], [[Tibet|ꦠꦶꦧꦺꦠ꧀]]||1950||8.6||28.5 96.5 |- |10||[[Kapuloan Kuril|ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦭ꧀]]||1963||8.5||44.9 149.6 |- |11||[[Laut Banda|ꦭꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ]], ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||1938||8.5||-5.05 131.62 |- |12||ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[Argentina|ꦄꦂꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ]]||1922||8.5||-28.55 -70.50 |} ==ꦠꦠꦔꦣꦺꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== #ꦠꦼꦤꦁ꧉ #ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦔꦠꦶꦄꦠꦶ꧉ #ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦥꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦱꦏꦧꦣꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦪꦠꦧꦩꦏꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] tw3xvoyw3uvw4n7xc295gjf2nurlie8 1703862 1703861 2024-11-20T01:26:17Z Jossisad 40897 /* ꦠꦠꦔꦢꦼꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ */ 1703862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ}} [[Gambar:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|400px|ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧈꧇꧑꧙꧖꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧙꧙꧘꧇]] ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦲꦶꦁꦧꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦗꦭꦫꦶꦲꦤꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦿꦱ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦈꦏꦸꦂ]]ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ[[ꦱꦺꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳꧀]]꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧈ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦩꦺꦂꦕꦭ꧀ꦭꦶ]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]] ==ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦶꦁꦒꦼꦝꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦕꦛꦺꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧖꧐꧇꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧉ {| {{prettytable}} border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" ! ꦤꦺꦴ꧉ ! ꦲꦼꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ! ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ! ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭ (ꦫꦶꦖ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ) ! Koordinat |- |1||[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]||1960||9.5||-38.24 -73.05 |- |2||[[Prince William Sound|ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦮꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦩ꧀]], [[Alaska|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ]]||1964||9.2||61.06 -147.65 |- |3||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ [[Sumatra|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿ]], [[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]||2004||9.0||3.30 95.78 |- |4||[[Kamchatka|ꦏꦩ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦏ]]||1952||9.0||52.76 160.06 |- |5||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ [[Ekuador|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦢꦺꦴꦂ]]||1906||8.8||1.0 -81.5 |- |6||[[Sumatra Lor|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦂ]], ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||2005||8.7||2.08 97.01 |- |7||[[Pulo Rat|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦫꦠ꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1965||8.7||51.21 178.50 |- |8||[[Kepuloan Andreanof|ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1957||8.6||51.56 -175.39 |- |9||[[Assam|ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀]], [[Tibet|ꦠꦶꦧꦺꦠ꧀]]||1950||8.6||28.5 96.5 |- |10||[[Kapuloan Kuril|ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦭ꧀]]||1963||8.5||44.9 149.6 |- |11||[[Laut Banda|ꦭꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ]], ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||1938||8.5||-5.05 131.62 |- |12||ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[Argentina|ꦄꦂꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ]]||1922||8.5||-28.55 -70.50 |} ==ꦠꦠꦔꦢꦼꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== #ꦠꦼꦤꦁ꧉ #ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦔꦠꦶꦲꦠꦶ꧉ #ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦥꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦱꦏꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦪꦠꦧꦩꦏꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] q679thouwm884j1fmat5p202cjke5ig 1703863 1703862 2024-11-20T01:26:44Z Jossisad 40897 /* ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ */ 1703863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ}} [[Gambar:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|400px|ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧈꧇꧑꧙꧖꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧙꧙꧘꧇]] ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦲꦶꦁꦧꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦗꦭꦫꦶꦲꦤꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦺꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤꦺꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦿꦱ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦈꦏꦸꦂ]]ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ[[ꦱꦺꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳꧀]]꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ꧉ ꧋ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦤꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧈ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦩꦺꦂꦕꦭ꧀ꦭꦶ]]꧉ ==ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀]] *[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]] ==ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦶꦁꦒꦼꦝꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦕꦛꦺꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧖꧐꧇꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧙꧇꧈꧇꧕꧇ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦫꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ꧉ {| {{prettytable}} border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" ! ꦤꦺꦴ꧉ ! ꦲꦼꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ! ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ! ꦱ꧀ꦏꦭ (ꦫꦶꦖ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ) ! ꦏꦺꦴꦎꦂꦢꦶꦤꦠ꧀ |- |1||[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]||1960||9.5||-38.24 -73.05 |- |2||[[Prince William Sound|ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦮꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦩ꧀]], [[Alaska|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ]]||1964||9.2||61.06 -147.65 |- |3||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ [[Sumatra|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿ]], [[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]||2004||9.0||3.30 95.78 |- |4||[[Kamchatka|ꦏꦩ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦏ]]||1952||9.0||52.76 160.06 |- |5||ꦊꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ [[Ekuador|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦢꦺꦴꦂ]]||1906||8.8||1.0 -81.5 |- |6||[[Sumatra Lor|ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦂ]], ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||2005||8.7||2.08 97.01 |- |7||[[Pulo Rat|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦫꦠ꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1965||8.7||51.21 178.50 |- |8||[[Kepuloan Andreanof|ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀]], ꦄꦭꦱ꧀ꦏ||1957||8.6||51.56 -175.39 |- |9||[[Assam|ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀]], [[Tibet|ꦠꦶꦧꦺꦠ꧀]]||1950||8.6||28.5 96.5 |- |10||[[Kapuloan Kuril|ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦭ꧀]]||1963||8.5||44.9 149.6 |- |11||[[Laut Banda|ꦭꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ]], ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ||1938||8.5||-5.05 131.62 |- |12||ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀[[Chili|ꦖꦶꦭꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[Argentina|ꦄꦂꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ]]||1922||8.5||-28.55 -70.50 |} ==ꦠꦠꦔꦢꦼꦥꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ== #ꦠꦼꦤꦁ꧉ #ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦔꦠꦶꦲꦠꦶ꧉ #ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦥꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦱꦏꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦪꦠꦧꦩꦏꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] j5tvxpw2a1j12t6i5dyzr6ph7wjbhfd 0 195611 1703856 1672280 2024-11-20T01:16:42Z Jossisad 40897 1703856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu gunung geni|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ}} ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦺꦤꦶ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦧꦺꦔꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦩꦸꦫꦸꦧ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦶꦁꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦩꦸꦁꦒꦃꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ꧉ꦲꦶꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦼꦂꦒꦺꦱꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦫꦺꦲꦸꦥꦩꦤꦺꦮꦠꦸ꧈ꦩꦭꦃꦩꦫ'ꦏꦼꦮꦠꦸꦮꦠꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦼꦕꦃ꧉ꦒꦺꦱꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦱꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦶꦁꦩꦫ'ꦏꦼꦊꦩꦃꦆꦁꦏꦶꦮꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤꦺꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦧꦼꦒꦼꦠꦂ꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱꦧꦼꦂꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦗꦩ꧀ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦫꦁꦥꦶꦫꦁ[[ꦢꦶꦤ]]꧉ ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦈꦒꦧꦶꦱꦤꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦉꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦉꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦄꦫꦲꦺꦩꦼꦩꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ꧈ꦥꦣꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦃꦉꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦤꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦼꦣꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦆꦁ[[ꦱꦒꦫ]]ꦧꦶꦱꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀[[ꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦤꦩꦶ]]ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ[[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦿꦏꦠꦻꦴ]]ꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦣꦸꦒ꧀ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧘꧓꧇꧈ꦆꦏꦸꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦤꦩꦶꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺꦆꦁꦱꦗꦫꦃ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] k3zpnvafiqwaw3fp2ktymcue9olswfq 1703857 1703856 2024-11-20T01:18:16Z Jossisad 40897 1703857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lindhu gunung geni|ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ}} ꧋'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦺꦤꦶ'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀'''ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦧꦺꦔꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦩꦸꦫꦸꦧ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦶꦁꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦶꦁꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦩꦸꦁꦒꦃꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ꧉ꦲꦶꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦼꦂꦒꦺꦱꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦫꦺꦲꦸꦥꦩꦤꦺꦮꦠꦸ꧈ꦩꦭꦃꦩꦫ'ꦏꦼꦮꦠꦸꦮꦠꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦼꦕꦃ꧉ꦒꦺꦱꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦱꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦶꦁꦩꦫ'ꦏꦼꦊꦩꦃꦆꦁꦏꦶꦮꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤꦺꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦧꦼꦒꦼꦠꦂ꧈ꦒꦼꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱꦧꦼꦂꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦗꦩ꧀ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦫꦁꦥꦶꦫꦁ[[ꦢꦶꦤ]]꧉ ꧋ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦤꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦉꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦉꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦫꦲꦺꦩꦼꦩꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ꧈ꦥꦝꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦫꦃꦉꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀꧈ ꧋ꦤꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦼꦒꦫ|ꦱꦒꦫ]]ꦧꦶꦱꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀[[ꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦤꦩꦶ]]ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ[[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦿꦏꦠꦻꦴ]]ꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦢꦸꦒ꧀ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧘꧓꧇꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦤꦩꦶꦮ꦳ꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦫꦃ[[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]꧉ [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 9ubo74qhtlwdfno9ewpdpl7zoojb088 0 195612 1703845 1672294 2024-11-20T00:51:38Z Jossisad 40897 1703845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦈꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦣꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦄꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦆꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦣꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦪꦻꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦣꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦆꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦈꦒꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦣꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''ꦄꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>, ''ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦄꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>,ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦄꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] lksrcy5dzjit7ptcrgascfa11jzf7xs 1703846 1703845 2024-11-20T00:53:24Z Jossisad 40897 1703846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦣꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦄꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦆꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦣꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦪꦻꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦣꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦆꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦈꦒꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦣꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''ꦄꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>, ''ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦄꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>,ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦄꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] lwdwbknao88d5e66r759e36wlyf7txt 1703847 1703846 2024-11-20T00:53:45Z Jossisad 40897 1703847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦣꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦄꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦆꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦣꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦪꦻꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦣꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦆꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦈꦒꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦣꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''ꦄꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>, ''ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦄꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>,ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦄꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 04wzxasm8ya3cgf9nmvim69m64o54no 1703848 1703847 2024-11-20T00:55:25Z Jossisad 40897 1703848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦣꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦄꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦣꦺꦮꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦆꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦣꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦈꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦪꦻꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦣꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦆꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦈꦒꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦣꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''ꦄꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>, ''ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦄꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>,ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦄꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] gz0tk8dr8d4q636oukldrqruyiaw8xh 1703850 1703848 2024-11-20T00:58:16Z Jossisad 40897 1703850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦢꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦣꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦆꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦣꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦪꦻꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦣꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦆꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦈꦒꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦣꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''ꦄꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>, ''ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦄꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>,ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦄꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] c4i9f9re0m7a99m89wm62v7yb3y8imh 1703851 1703850 2024-11-20T01:01:19Z Jossisad 40897 1703851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦢꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦢꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦢꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦈꦒꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦣꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦣꦫꦶ''ꦄꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>, ''ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦄꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>,ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦆꦏꦶꦄꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦄꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦆꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] jnkqzk4anytlkwgj5iv4ia7knj5bbzk 1703852 1703851 2024-11-20T01:07:49Z Jossisad 40897 1703852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦢꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦢꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦢꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>''꧈ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>꧈ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦲꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦆꦁ[[ꦣꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦃꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦄꦭꦶꦃꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦣꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦣ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦣꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠ꧀āꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦣꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦣꦺꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 15b9nsv98rcvtv6icmu3a866mn9sc4z 1703853 1703852 2024-11-20T01:10:48Z Jossisad 40897 1703853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦢꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦢꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦢꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>''꧈ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>꧈ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦲꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦃꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦸꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀]](''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦢ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦢꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦢꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦢꦼꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 2a1em26g8kre1bt2kzbvcszeynn8f0o 1703854 1703853 2024-11-20T01:13:03Z Jossisad 40897 1703854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦢꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦢꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦢꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>''꧈ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>꧈ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦲꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦃꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗꦒꦱꦠ]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦈꦗꦭ]](''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦢ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦢꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦢꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦢꦼꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] 5ql3axa9oyi0n3ihn03rey84y2y22xw 1703855 1703854 2024-11-20T01:13:21Z Jossisad 40897 1703855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Konggrès Aksara Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} [[File:Komisi 5 Golongan - Kongres Aksara Jawa (1922).jpg|jmpl|250px|ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦏꦁꦩꦕꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀)꧉ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦤꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦒꦝꦺ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ''[[ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]''꧉]] ꧋'''ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦣꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧈ꦠꦠꦕꦫꦔꦸꦫꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦮꦶꦪꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ]]꧈[[ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇꧈ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇꧉ ==ꦱꦗꦫꦃ== ꧋ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦠꦻꦴꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇]]ꦩꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ(ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ''ꦤꦺꦴꦂꦩꦄꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦪꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦎꦭ꧀'')꧈ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦏꦸꦥꦿꦗ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀|ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]](ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ[[ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]꧈[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀]])꧉ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦥꦤꦺꦩꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦧꦧ꧀ꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦏꦩꦁꦏꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦧꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ[[ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦔꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧙꧒꧖꧇]]ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺ''ꦮꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦫꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦶꦢꦭꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦏ''ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''꧉<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/pengetahuan-bahasa/2520-sastra-sriwedari|title=Pusaka Jawi - 1926-05|last=Instituut|first=Java|language=jv}}</ref> ꧋ꦫꦶꦏꦭꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦒꦺꦭꦂꦩꦤꦺꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ|ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|title=Kongres Aksara Jawa I Digelar, Bumikan Kembali Aksara Jawa - Berita {{!}} Portal Pemda DIY|website=jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413072240/https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/9243-kongres-aksara-jawa-i-digelar-bumikan-kembali-aksara-jawa|url-status=dead}}</ref>ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤꦶꦥꦫꦮꦶꦤꦱꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦂꦗꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ꧈ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦸꦢꦪ꧈ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦏ[[ꦈꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ]]꧈ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦮꦶꦪꦠ꧈ꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦲꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦱꦶꦠꦶꦲꦶꦏꦺꦠꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦗꦮꦩꦮꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈ꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦕꦫ''ꦢꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ''ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/lama-mati-suri-kongres-aksara-jawa-bakal-kembali-digelar-di-yogya.html|title=Lama Mati Suri, Kongres Aksara Jawa Bakal Kembali Digelar di Yogya|date=2021-03-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦿꦏꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ''ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦺꦢꦫꦶ''ꦲꦱꦶꦭꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/wewaton-sriwedari|title=Wewaton Sriwedari|last=Kumisi Kasusastran ing Sriwedari (Surakarta)|date=1926|publisher=Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij}}</ref>''꧈ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ''ꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦺ[[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta|ꦮ.ꦗ.ꦱ.ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/serat-mardi-kawi|title=ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦮꦶ|last=ꦮ. ꦗ. ꦱ. ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ|date=1931|publisher=Solo : Stoomdrukkerij De Bliksem}}</ref>꧈ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ''ꦮꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧉ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦲꦩꦿꦶꦃꦧꦶꦱꦔꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦔꦶꦒꦺꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴ꧉ ==ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ== ꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧇꧑꧇ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧒꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧒꧖꧇ꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧑꧇ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦥꦠꦁꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶ꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧑꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦫꦃꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦗꦒꦱꦠ]](''ꦗꦮ꦳ꦤꦺꦱꦺꦒꦼꦤꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦠꦺꦫꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀'')꧈ꦲꦭꦶꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦥꦈꦗꦭ]](''ꦥꦼꦢꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀'')꧉ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦥꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦁꦕꦫ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦕꦫꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤ꧀(''ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦢ꧀'')ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦭꦮꦱꦤ꧀(''ꦠꦿꦢꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀'')꧉<ref name="kr">{{Cite news|title=Siaran pers terkait keputusan Kongres Aksara Jawa I — Grand Mercure, 22-26 Maret 2021|last=Andriadi|first=Rully|series=Lingkar Yogya|work=Kedaulatan Rakyat|page=9|date=2021-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Aksara Jawa Anjayeng Bawana|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3822&&filename=COVER-ISI%20SEMPULUR%202021%20#1_(23X30%20cm)CETAK%20FINAL_Optimized.pdf|date=2021|page=13|magazine=Sempulur : kalawarti mbangun bangsa lumantar budaya|series=Nomer: 40/I-2021|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|oclc=777758731|quote=...pinara wonten kalih pérangan, inggih punika cara lawasan (traditional), lan kanthi cara prasajan (simplified).}}</ref>ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧓꧇ꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦻꦴꦒꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦭꦺꦴꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦏꦁꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦏꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦼꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦔꦮꦭ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦠꦶꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦶꦁꦢꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦏꦺꦫꦺꦒꦸꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧔꧇ꦈꦒꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦺꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀''ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀''ꦭꦤ꧀''ꦄꦏꦢꦼꦩꦶꦏ꧀''꧉<ref name="kr" /> [[Barkas:Natāksara - Javanese keyboard layout.svg|thumb|600px|center|ꦤꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ]] == ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦼꦊꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ == * [[Konggrès Basa Jawa|ꦏꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮ]] ==ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] gm55xs8p5ljeuf1uup61lhlho5yghlq 0 197039 1703849 1698747 2024-11-20T00:57:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Novi Budianto''' utawa asring ditepungi minangka '''Nevi Budianto''' lair ana ing Yogyakarta, 30 November 1957. Dhèwèké seniman uga dadi guru seni rupa ing sekolahan SMPN 6 Yogyakarta. Dhèwèké uga aktif ing teater lan kesenian, salah sawijining anggota [[Teater Gandrik]], [[Teater Dinasti]], lan pengarang aransemen [[Kiai Kanjeng|gamelan Kiai Kanjeng.]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ivaa-online.org/pelakuseni/novi-budianto-1|title=Indonesian Visual Art Archive {{!}} Karya-Karya Novi Budianto|website=archive.ivaa-online.org|access-date=2024-08-26}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dhèwèké gabung ing Teater Gandrik, dadi lakon nanging uga dadi ''aransemen musik.'' Sakbanjure ketemu karo [[Emha Ainun Nadjib]] dijak gabung lan nggawe [[Kiai Kanjeng]]. Dhèwèké ngarani seni sing dilakoni amung seni kang ora biasa, lan ora pengen dilebokke ing dhaptar peta kesenian ing Yogyakarta, kang pokok dhèwèké bisa berkarya dumugi sakpatine. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caknun.com/2022/sesosok-makhluk-bernama-novi-budianto/|title=Sesosok Makhluk Bernama Novi Budianto • CakNun.com|date=2022-11-22|website=CakNun.com|language=id|access-date=2024-08-26}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Novi Budianto|birth_date={{tanggal lahir dan umur|1957|11|30}}|birth_place=[[Yogyakarta]]|other names=Nevi Budianto}} Dumugi saiki, dhèwèké salah sawijining pemusik ing [[Kiai Kanjeng]] bareng karo [[Emha Ainun Nadjib]]. == Sitiran == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1957]] oieb2dxs4ulmvbfwu32xe06shyd9ou0 0 197055 1703932 1702184 2024-11-20T08:39:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Richard Dean Anderson <!-- DO NOT add his honorary rank. See WP:NAMES and "Wikipedia:Naming conventions (names and titles)" for the policies regarding this. -->| image = Richard Dean Anderson at GalaxyCon Richmond 2024.jpg | caption = Anderson at GalaxyCon Richmond 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|01|23}} | birth_place = [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], U.S. | alma mater = St. Cloud State University, Ohio University | occupation = Aktor lan prodhuser | years_active = 1976–2013 | notable_works = {{hlist|''Stargate SG-1''|''MacGyver''|''Emerald Point N.A.S.''|''Legend''|''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers''|''Pandora's Clock''|''Through the Eyes of a Killer''}} | partner = Apryl A. Prose <br />(1996–2003) | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Richard Dean Anderson|Pratélan pepak]] | website = {{url|rdanderson.com}} }} '''Richard Dean Anderson''' (lair 23 Januari 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 23, 2023 includes celebrities Mariska Hargitay, Chita Rivera|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-23-2023-includes-celebrities-mariska-hargitay-chita-rivera.html |access-date=January 23, 2023 |website=[[Cleveland.com]]|date=January 23, 2023 }}</ref> iku sawijining pamain film lanang Amérika Sarékat, sing saiki wus pènsiyun. Dhèwèké miwiti karièr ing télévisi taun 1976, nalika olèhé maragakaké Jeff Webber ing sèrial General Hospital, lan sawisé iku dadi misuwur maragakaké MacGyver ing [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)|sèrial]] mawa jeneng sing padha (1985–1992). Dhèwèké banjur main film kayata ''Through the Eyes of a Killer'' (1992), ''Pandora's Clock'' (1996), lan ''Firehouse'' (1997). Sawisé iku Anderson main manèh ing tèlèvisi ing sèrial Stargate SG-1 lan terusané wiwit taun 1997. Stargate SG-1 iki sempalan (''spin off'') saka film ''[[Stargate]]'' (1994). == Babad slira == Anderson lair ing [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], minangka anak mbarep saka papat anak lanangé Stuart Jay Anderson, guru, lan Jocelyn Rhae Carter, juru kriya.<ref name="hollywood">{{cite news | url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/richard-dean-anderson-57264748/ | title=Richard Dean Anderson |work=[[Hollywood.com]]| access-date=June 14, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Vonetes |first=Polly |date=May 10, 1991 |title=Richard Dean Anderson comes from artistic background |pages=27 |work=North Adams Transcript |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863630/richard-dean-anderson-comes-from/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Dhèwèké iku turunan Nurwègen, Skotlan, Finlan-Swèdhen,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2020/02/19/ett-rykte-som-visade-sig-vara-sanning-macgyver-harstammar-fran-svenskfinland|title=Ett rykte som visade sig vara sanning – MacGyver härstammar från Svenskfinland|website=svenska.yle.fi|language=sv-FI|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Richard-Anderson/6000000023481671138|title=Richard Dean Anderson|website=geni_family_tree|date=January 23, 1950 |language=en-US|access-date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> Inggris, Jerman, Swèdhen,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/richard-dean-anderson/person/1309/trivia.html?tag=page_nav;subtabs;trivia |title=Richard Dean Anderson Trivia and Quotes on |publisher=Tv.com |access-date=August 18, 2010 }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> lan mbokmenawa suku Indian Mohawk. Anderson, jeneng mburiné iku saka mbah kakungé sing asal Finlan-Swèdhen. Dhèwèké tumuwuh ing Roseville, Minnesota, lan sekolah ing Alexander Ramsey High School.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last=Knutzen |first=Eirik |date=December 22, 1990 |title=Anderson: The price of success |pages=53 |work=The News and Observer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108862117/anderson-the-price-of-success/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Minangka puber, impèné iku dadi juru main hoki profèsional. Nanging ora kelakon awit tangané loro-loroné tugel sajeroné telung minggu,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Will |date=March 22, 1983 |title=Actor a fine father figure, but brother is he out of character |pages=27 |work=Star Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108862594/actor-a-fine-father-figure-but-brother/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> sauntara dhèwèké main hoki kanggo tim sekolahé mawa umur 18 taun.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=March 26, 1999 |title=Richard Dean Anderson keeps saving planet on Stargate SG-1 |pages=23 |work=Sioux City Journal |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108859524/richard-dean-anderson-keeps-saving/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Miturut Stan Mikita minangka anggota ''Hockey Hall of Fame'' ('balé misuwur hoki') in taun 2009, Anderson iku "nggandrungi hoki banget lan juru main sing pinter banget."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Stein |first=Anne E. |date=December 14, 2009 |title=Stan Mikita's Adventures In Hollywood |url=https://www.nhl.com/blackhawks/news/stan-mikitas-adventures-in-hollywood/c-509806 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |website=NHL.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Awaké uga wis wiwit awal nggandrungi musik, kriya, lan sandiwara. Anderson uga tau nyoba dadi musikus jazz.<ref name="hollywood" /> Anderson kuliah kanggo dadi paraga ing Univèrsitas St. Cloud lan banjur ing Univèrsitas Ohio.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Robbins |first=Fred |date=February 19, 1987 |title=Richard Dean Anderson thinking about marriage |pages=21 |work=The Columbus Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863193/richard-dean-anderson-thinking-about/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Nanging sadurungé olèh gelaré dhèwèké DO amarga rumangsa loyo. Sawisé taun kapisan kuliah Anderson karo kanca-kancané numpak pit saka Minnesota menyang Alaska..<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Wedlan |first=Candace A. |date=November 30, 1998 |title=It's all -- Happily -- downhill from here |pages=40 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108859765/its-all-happily-downhill-from/ |access-date=September 3, 2022}}</ref> Banjur awaké ngalih menyang Hollywood Lor karo kanca lan pacangé sadurungé pindhah menyang Kutha New York. Pungkasané bali manèh lan manggon ing Los Angeles. Dhèwèké nyambut gawé minangka pawang [[iwak lodan]] ing pagelaran acara kéwan mamalia segara,.<ref name=":3"/> minangka sutradara ing Marineland, musikus abad Tengahan ing téater warung,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Buck |first=Jerry |date=August 3, 1986 |title='MacGyver' For Richard Dean Anderson, acting was his second career choice -- after hockey |pages=94 |work=The News Tribune |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863870/macgyver-for-richard-dean-anderson/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> lan minangka pengamèn dalanan pantomim lan nambul.<ref name="allmovie">{{cite web|author=Nathan Southern |url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/richard-dean-anderson-1600 |title=Richard Dean Anderson |website=Allmusic | access-date=April 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Dhèwèké tau crita menawa mangsa iki "nalika awaké ngrasa paling seneng salawasé uripé" lan awaké kepéngin ngajari para mudha marginal carané nambul, mbadhut, lan kagunan sirkus liyané.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rdanderson.com/archives/a2-06-07.htm|title=Regis and Kelly Television Interview|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129040652/http://rdanderson.com/archives/a2-06-07.htm|archive-date=November 29, 2010}}</ref><ref name=rdainterview /> == Karièr == ===Karièr wiwitan=== Paraga Anderson kapisan itku ''The Birthday Party'', sawijiné film cekak saka taun 1975 sing dibabar déning ''Marine Reserve Public Affairs Unit'' kanggo ngrayakaké ambal warsané kaping 200 korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoare |first=James |date=August 2, 2022 |title=Stargate {{!}} New Series Teased as 'Children of the Gods' Turns 25 |url=https://www.thecompanion.app/2022/08/02/stargate-children-of-the-gods-turns-25-highlights-from-the-brad-wright-and-richard-dean-anderson-reunion/ |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=The Companion |language=en-GB |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810085029/https://www.thecompanion.app/2022/08/02/stargate-children-of-the-gods-turns-25-highlights-from-the-brad-wright-and-richard-dean-anderson-reunion/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ora suwé sawisé iku, Anderson nggabung karo sawijiné sinètron Amérika Sarékat ''General Hospital'' minangka Dr. Jeff Webber saka taun 1976 nganti 1981. Sawisé iku Anderson dadi bintang tamu minangka pasangan interrasial ing salah siji épisodhe ''The Facts of Life'' sing uga dianggep minangka épisodhe perdana liwat lawang buri (''backdoor pilot''). Ing taun 1982–1983 dhèwèké maragakaké Adam ing sèrial TV CBS ''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers'' (gubahan bébas banget adhedhasar filmé mawa irah-irahan sing padha). Ing musim 1983–1984, dhèwèké maragakaké Lètnan Simon Adams ing sèrial Emerald Point N.A.S. besutané Dennis Weaver lan sing lawasé 22 minggu. Pasangané ing kelir iku Celia Warren (Susan Dey), bojoné pangacara marinir Jack Warren (Charles Frank).<ref name="allmovie"/> Anderson uga maragakaké Tony Kaiser ing film TV ''Ordinary Heroes'', sing dibabar ing taun 1986 lan dilem apik.<ref name=allmoviett>{{cite web |author=Pal Erickson | url=https://www.allmovie.com/work/ordinary-heroes-36599 | title=Ordinary Heroes|website=Allmovie | access-date=April 12, 2009}}</ref> ====''MacGyver''==== [[File:Richard-dean-anderson-c1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Anderson nalika lagi syuting ''[[MacGyver (1985)|MacGyver]]'', musim kaping 3, èpisodhe 3 "Back from the Dead", saka taun 1987]] Anderson dadi misuwur maragakaké Angus MacGyver sing dadi paraga utama ing sèrial tèlèvisi ngehit ''[[MacGyver (1985)|MacGyver]]'', sing saka 1985 nganti 1992 suksès banget ditayangaké salawasé pitung taun.<ref name="simpsons"/> Paraga Angus MacGyver, uga ditepungi minangka MacGyver utawa Mac iku sawijiné pahlawan aksi optimistis sing misuwur amarga luwih milih lading wadyabala Swis tinimbang gaman geni piranti pilihan. Anderson nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké pisanan katarik menyang paraga iku amarga dhèwèké "kasengsem karo panemu yèn pahlawan TV sing ora seneng karo bedhil", lan gething marang aksi keras lan carané karakter MacGyver béda karo pahlawan aksi populèr liyané ing jaman iku.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Bulanda |first=George |date=October 29, 1988 |title=Anderson likes idea of hero who'd rather not use a gun |pages=51 |work=Public Opinion |agency=Gannett News Service |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108860892/anderson-likes-idea-of-hero-whod/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Buck |first=Jerry |date=August 3, 1986 |title='MacGyver' For Richard Dean Anderson, acting was his second career choice -- after hockey |pages=94 |work=The News Tribune |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863870/macgyver-for-richard-dean-anderson/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Anderson bakal nerusaké sèrial TV iki sawisé rampung mawa prodhuksi rong film sambungané MacGyver ing taun 1994.<ref name="hollywood"/> Sawisé MacGyver rampung, Anderson nyatakaké "MacGyver wis pitung taun iki katon ing mèh kabèh ''frame'' film sing disyuting lan ora nduwé urip pribadi apa-apa."<ref name=entertainmentww>{{cite news |author=Tim Appelo | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288918,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421161023/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288918,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=April 21, 2009 | title=Gate Crasher |publisher=Entertainment Weekly! | access-date=April 13, 2009 | date=August 1, 1997}}</ref> Sajroné acara TV iku, Anderson nandhang sawetara cilaka sing ana gayutané karo olèhé nindakaké aksi ''stunt''-é dhéwé, nganti mbutuhake sawetara operasi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Susan |date=February 25, 1990 |title='MacGyver' ABC's Secret Hit : Richard Dean Anderson Explains How the Show--Like Its Main Character--Manages to Survive |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-25-tv-2300-story.html |url-access=limited |access-date=September 3, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Dhèwèké nandhang lara ing cakram intervertebralis ing gegeré, nalika tiba ing sawijiné bolongan nalika syuting wayah ing tengahing musim kapisan. Senadyan mengkono dhèwèké panggah nglakoni syuting mawa kahanané sing ora optimal nganti sawetara karo tengah taun sadurungé dioperasi supaya kondhisiné dadi luwih apik. Nanging dhèwèké isih panggah nandhang lara.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walstad |first=David |date=July 24, 1988 |title=Series gets no respect, star says |pages=492 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108860337/series-gets-no-respect-star-says/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Anderson nyatakaké menawa cakram intervertebralisé njeblug lan marahi kondisi ''ischiadikus'' sing ngédhab-édhabi.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walstad |first=David |date=July 24, 1988 |title=Series gets no respect, star says |pages=492 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108860337/series-gets-no-respect-star-says/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ===Karièr pungkasan=== ====''Stargate''==== Saka taun 1997 nganti 2005, Anderson maragakaké Jack O'Neill ing ''Stargate SG-1'', sing adhedhasar film ''Stargate'' (1994) sing dibintangi déning Kurt Russell lan James Spader. John Symes, minangka présidhèn Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer (MGM), nilpun Anderson dhéwé lan takon apa awaké gelem mèlu main ing sèrial iki. Anderson bola-bali nonton film ''Stargate'' lan olèh konklusi menawa film iki nduwé "potènsi gedhé" lan banjur nèken kontrak mawa prodhuser ''Stargate''. Anderson sarujuk mèlu karo proyèk iki, menawa paragané olèha ndarbèni kalonggaran kumidhi luwih akèh tinimbang paragané Kurt Russel ing film kelir amba. Dhèwèké uga njaluk supaya ''Stargate SG-1'' iku dadi acara TV sing para pamainé main ramé-ramé (''ensemble show'') supaya Anderson dudu siji-sijiné paraga sing nyangga acara kayadéné ing ''MacGyver''. Miturut Anderson, dhèwèké uga arep improvisasi "akèh ukara supaya nambahi guyonan marang paragané iki." Ing musim ping wolu, dhèwèké milih paragané "dipromosi" dadi kumendhan basis adhedhasar anjurané [[Don S. Davis]]. Olèhé promosi iki supaya Davis bisa pènsiyun saka main déné awaké wis lara-lara lan supaya Anderson bisa olèh paraga sing luwih cilik lan ora akèh syuting ing lokasi. Dadi dhèwèké bisa luwih akèh ngemong anaké wadon ing ngomah. Ing musim sabanjuré, Anderson mungkasi statusé minangka bintang lan sutradara ''Stargate SG-1'' lan milih dadi bintang tamu waé saben musim, supaya paragané bisa dimainaké déning pamain vèteran Ben Browder (sing nggantèni Anderson minangkan kumendhan lapangan), Claudia Black (nggantèni Anderson minangka badhut) lan Beau Bridges sing olèh nominasi Emmy (nggantèni Anderson minangka kumendhan pangkalan). Nalika mangan wengi Kumpulan Angkatan Udara Amérika Sarèkat sing kaping 57 ing Washington, D.C., tanggal 14 September 2004, pesirah Angkatan Udara Jèndral John P. Jumper maringi Anderson tandha kaurmatan kanggo perané minangka bintang lan sutradara èksekutif ''Stargate SG-1'', sing nggambaraké Angakatan Udara kanthi positif wiwit awal. Anderson uga digawé dadi brigadir jèndral Angkatan Udara honoris causa. ====Karya liyané==== Ing taun 1995, Richard Anderson tembayatan karo John de Lancie ing sèrial ''Legend'', yaiku sèrial kumidhi sing mung ndarbèni rolas èpisodhe ing tlatah Wètan Bringas (''Wild West''). Sèrial iki perkara pangripta roman picisan sing kepeksa kudu maragakaké paraga fiksiné dhéwé. Awalé sèrial iki ditulis minangka film TV, nanging sabanjuré diputusaké digawé sèrial. Film TV-né sing asli didadèkaké 'èpisodhe pilot sing suwéné rong jam. Anderson dilem olèhé maragakaké Ernest Pratt lan Nicodemus Legend déning akèh kritisi, saya manèh déning John O'Connor saka koran [[The New York Times]]. Anderson iku seneng banget marang acara TV ''The Simpsons'', sing kerep diomongaké ing sèrial ''SG-1'', banjur ing taun 2005 Anderson diundang dadi bintang tamu ing acara iki. Dhèwèké nyuwarani awaké dhéwé ing èpisodhe "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore", nalika Anderson diculik déning Selma lan Patty Bouvier, sedulur wadoné Marge Simpson. Selma lan Patty iku wis suwé nggandrungi paraga MacGyver iki. Dan Castellaneta, aktor swara sing maragakaké Homer Simpson (antara liyané), uga dadi bintang tamu ing ''Stargate SG-1'' ("Citizen Joe") lan, nalika nyritakaké kasektèné bisa ndeleng prastawa-prastawa salawasé uripé Jack O'Neill, uga crita olèhé O'Neill nggandrungi ''The Simpsons''. Anderson uga tau cekak maragakaké Angus MacGyver ing taun 2006 sajroné iklan [[MasterCard]] nalika tetandhingan Super Bowl XL. Senadyan alur crita iklan iki adhedasar "Rumus MacGyver Formula", wataké rada-rada satire marang sèrial iki, amarga nuduhaké solusi mustakil marang alangan sing dialami MacGyver (salah sijiné, dhèwèké ngethok tali kandel mawa wewangèn gantungan ambu pinus). [[Lee David Zlotoff]], minangka pangripta MacGyver, ngandharaké ing tanggal 3 Mèi 2008, menawa film kelir amba MacGyver lagi diprodhuksi. Anderson uga maragakaké MacGyver minangka paraga kaméo ing apa sing mèmper parodhi iklan acara Saturday Night Live lan nudhuhaké paraga sing kerep muncul yaiku MacGruber (dimainaké déning Will Forte), nanging sajatiné pancèn iklan tenanan kanggo acara Saturday Night Live lan Pepsi. Ing iklan iku MacGruber dadi obsèsi senengané ngombèni Pepsi. Iklan iki tayang ping telu ing tanggal 31 Januari 2009 in SNL lan bagéyan pindhoné dibalèni manèh nalika Super Bowl XLIII sadina sawisé. Anderson iki uga tau mainaké paraga Jèndral Jack O'Neill ing ''Stargate Atlantis'' lan ''Stargate Universe'' sing kapisan katayangaké ing sasi Oktober 2009. Anderson banjur mèlu main ing sèrial ''Fairly Legal'' ing USA Network wiwit musim gugur 2010 minangka David Smith. Paragané iki main ping telu. ====Karya kréasi liyané==== Anderson tau dadi sutradara èksèkutif ing enem acara sing awaké dhéwé ya mèlu main: MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis, MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday, Legend, Stargate SG-1, Firehouse lan From Stargate to Atlantis: Sci Fi Lowdown. Anderson uga komposisi lagu "Eau d'Leo" kanggo èpisodhe MacGyver "The Negotiator". == Pagawéan darmabakti == Anderson minangka naralila tau nyengkuyung Waterkeeper Alliance, yaiku sawijining organisasi sing ngupayakaké ngendhegaké polusi banyu. Anderson iku anggota ''Board of Trustees'' (Rad Para Wali) Challengers Boys and Girls Club, sawijining organisasi para mudha sing diadegaké ing taun 1968 mawa pitulungé sutradara MacGyver Stephen Downing, lan mèlu diliput ing sawijining èpisodhe wiwit musim kaping 4. Anderson nampa penghargaan Celebrity Award saka yayasan Make-a-Wish Foundation, déné ubayaning marang organisasi iku. Dhèwèké uga nyengkuyung manékawarna organisasi nirlaba Sclerosis Society lan wis tau wara-wara ing iklan umum kanggo nuduhaké olèhé nyengkuyung sawetara organisasi iku. Anderson iku uga antusias olèhé nyengkuyung Special Olympics lan salah sawijiné pambiwara sing akèh ana ing acara pambukané. Ing taun-taun pungkasan, Anderson uga nulungi sawetara organisasi kupengan ngalam saindhenging donya. Dhèwèké iku anggota Rad Penaséhat saka Sea Shepherd Conservation Society lan tau ''kerjasama'' karo anggota Earth Rivers Expeditions nganti Produce River Project. == Urip pribadi == Anderson mbagi wektuné antara Vancouver, Los Angeles, lan Minnesota lor. Dhèwèké ngarani awaké dhéwé “fanatik marang ulah raga musim atis,” banjur awaké seneng main hoki lan ski. Ing taun 1998 dhèwèké krasa menawa “kudu luwih alon-alon uripé “ awit “dhengkulé padha dirékonstruksi.” Nalika syuting ''SG-1'', dhèwèké mimpin hoki dalanan lan hoki ès sing dimainaké déning anggota kru lan para paraga liyané. Saka taun 1996 nganti 2003, mitra uripé iku Apryl A. Prose, ibuné anaké tunggal, Wylie Quinn Annarose Anderson (lair tanggal 2 Agustus 1998). == Filmografi == === Tèlèvisi === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Taun !Sèrial!!Paraga!!Cathetan |- |1976–1981 |''[[General Hospital]]''||Dr. Jeff Webber||14 èpisodhe |- | rowspan="2" |1981 |''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]]''||Brian Parker||Èpisodhe - "Brian and Sylvia" |- |''[[Today's FBI|Today's F.B.I.]]''||Andy McFey|| Èpisodhe - "The Fugitive" |- |1982 |''[[The Love Boat]]''||Carter Randall|| Èpisodhe - "Isaac Gets Physical/She Brougher her Mother Along/Cold Feet" |- |1982–1983 |''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (TV series)|Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''||Adam McFadden|| rowspan="2" |22 èpisodhe |- |1983–1984 |''[[Emerald Point N.A.S.]]''||Lt. Simon Adams |-Ordinary Heroes - Tony Kaiser |1985–1992 |''[[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)|MacGyver]]''||[[MacGyver|Angus MacGyver]]||139 èpisodhe |- |1991 |''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]''|||| |- |1995 |''[[Legend (TV series)|Legend]]''||Ernest Pratt/Nicodemus Legend||12 èpisodhe |- |1996 |''[[Pandora's Clock]]''||Kaptèn James Holland||2 èpisodhe |- |1997–2007 |''[[Stargate SG-1]]''|| rowspan="2" |[[Jack O'Neill]]||173 èpisodhe |- |2004–2006 |''[[Stargate Atlantis]]''||4 èpisodhe |- |2006 |''[[The Simpsons]]''||Awaké dhéwé||Episode - "[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore]]" |- |2009 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]''||MacGyver||2 èpisodhe |- |2009–2010 |''[[Stargate Universe]]''||Jack O'Neill||6 èpisodhe |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''[[Fairly Legal]]''||David Smith||4 èpisodhe |- |''[[Raising Hope]]''||Keith|| Èpisodhe - "Jimmy and the Kid" |- |2012 |''Mercedes Benz: MacGyver and the New Citan''||Angus MacGyver||2 èpisodhe |- |2013 |''[[Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23]]'' ||Awaké dhéwé||1 èpisodhe |} === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Taun !Irah-Irahan !Paraga !Cathetan |- |1975 |''The Birthday Party'' |Marinir Perang Koréa |Film informasi umum |- |1982 |''[[Young Doctors in Love]]'' |Dagang narkotika |ora katulis |- |rowspan="2" |1986 |''[[Odd Jobs (1986 film)|Odd Jobs]]'' |Spud | |- |''[[Ordinary Heroes (1986 film)|Ordinary Heroes]]'' |Tony Kaiser | rowspan="8" |Film TV |- |rowspan="2" |1992 |''[[Through the Eyes of a Killer]]'' |Ray Bellano |- |''In the Eyes of a Stranger'' |Jack Rourke |- |rowspan="3" |1994 |''[[MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis]]'' | rowspan="2" |Angus MacGyver |- |''[[MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday]]'' |- |''[[Beyond Betrayal]]'' |Bradley Matthews |- |1995 |''Past the Bleachers'' |Bill Parish |- |1997 |''[[Firehouse (1997 film)|Firehouse]]'' |Lt. Michael Brooks |- |2008 |''[[Stargate: Continuum]]'' |[[Jack O'Neill]] | |} === Dolanan komputer === {| class="wikitable" !Taun !Irah-irahan !Paraga !Cathetan |- |1997 |''[[Fallout (dolanan digital)|Fallout: A Post-Nuclear Role Playing Game]]'' |Killian Darkwater | rowspan="2" |Paraga swara |- |2013 |''[[Stargate SG-1: Unleashed]]'' |[[Jack O'Neill]] |} === Sutradara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Irah-irahan ! Paraga ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" | 1994 | ''[[MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis]]'' | rowspan="5" | sutradara èksèkutif | rowspan="5" | TV |- valign="top" | ''[[MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday]]'' |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" | 1997 | ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' |- valign="top" | ''[[Firehouse (1997 film)|Firehouse]]'' |- valign="top" | 2004 | ''From Stargate to Atlantis: Sci Fi Lowdown'' |} == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{Twitter}} [[Kategori:Lair 1950|Anderson]] [[Kategori:MacGyver]] i6mal58wjxtys7yznw25vh5nkfble5j 0 197313 1703916 1703066 2024-11-20T07:06:25Z IShowMuhammad 64707 1703916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | honorific-prefix = [[Kyai|K]].[[Kaji|H]]. | name = Tohawi Romli | residence = | image = Tohawi Romli official portrait.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Abuya Tohawi Romli 2024 official portrait | birth_name = Tohawi Romli | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Pasarkemis, Tangerang]], [[Banten]], [[Indonesia]] | death_date = | deathcause = | known_for = Pimpinan [[Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqlaliyah]] | occupation = [[Ulama]] | title = Abuya | salary = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = [[Islam]] | alma_mater = Pondok Pesantren Darul Ibtida Caringin | spouse = Hj. Nur Afifah | partner = | children = {{Plainlist| * Rully * Rizy * Raffy * Rachel * Raisa * Raihan * Rossa * Ralin * Riana * Ragib * Raisy }} | mother = Hj Nihayah | father = Abuya [[Ahmad Dimyathi]] | relatives = | relations = Abuya KH. [[Uci Turtusi]] (kakak) <br/> Abuya KH. [[Iim Imadudin]] (adik) | website = | footnotes = | employer = | height = | weight = }} '''Tohawi Romli''' iku [[Ngulama]] lan pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqlaliyah Cilongok asale Banten.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tangerangpos.id/momen-sejuk-dan-akrab-saat-pimpinan-ponpes-al-istiqlaliyah-abah-entoh-cilongok-doakan-bacagub-banten-andra-soni/|title=Momen Sejuk dan Akrab Saat Pimpinan Ponpes Al Istiqlaliyah Abah Entoh Cilongok Do'akan Bacagub Banten Andra Soni|last=redaksi|date=2024-07-29|website=Tangerang Pos|language=id|access-date=2024-10-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Ulama]] 6zwix3ihuidamfed2ftn7mna6ga5cc2 0 197447 1703815 1703594 2024-11-19T19:35:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1703815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kothakinfo paguyuban|name=Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan|image=PFL new.png|caption=|map={{Infobox mapframe |shape=none |coord={{Coord|41.279036|N|69.212472|E}}|length_km=0.5|marker-colour=#5E75F2 |background color=red|geomask-stroke-color=#F5EeF2|zoom=20}}|map2=|abbreviation=OʻzPFL<br />OʻzPFL|motto=|formation=2008|extinction=|type=Organisasi [[Olahraga]] lan [[Asosiasi bal-balan|bal-balan]]|status=|purpose=|headquarters=|location=47, Jalan Bunyodkor, [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]|membership=[[Asian Football Confederation]]<br />[[Forum Liga Donya]]|language=[[Basa Uzbèk|Uzbèk]], [[Basa Rusia|Rusia]], [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]|leader_title=Direktur Jenderal|leader_name=[[Diyor Imamhojaev]]|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|key_people=|main_organ=|parent_organization=[[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uzbekistan]]<br />[[Kamentrian Olahraga (Uzbekistan)|Kamentrian Olahraga]]|affiliations=|budget=|website={{url|pfl.uz}}|remarks=}}'''Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan''', singkatan '''UzPFL''' ([[Basa Uzbèk|Uzbek]]: ''Oʻzbekiston professional futbol ligasi / Oʻzbekiston professional futbol ligasi'', '''OʻzPFL''', '''OʻzPFL''') – sawijining organisasi bal-balan sing ngatur lan ngatur kabeh sistem bal-balan negara. Ing taun 2008, sawise rekomendasi saka Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia, iki dipisahake saka Federasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan dadi organisasi independen. Ngoordinasi kompetisi bal-balan profesional kayata Liga Super, Liga Pro, Liga Pertama, Liga Tinggi lan Liga Futsal Pertama, Piala Uzbekistan, Piala Liga, Piala Super Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan U19 lan U21, lan sapiturute. menehi instruksi babagan olahraga lan aktivitas organisasi lan manajerial, uga hubungan. Nggampangake organisasi kompetisi bal-balan ing macem-macem tingkat kanthi kerjasama karo kementerian, departemen, perusahaan, lan organisasi Uzbekistan. Iki minangka salah sawijining liga utama ing Asia babagan lisensi. Wiwit Maret 2024, limang perusahaan ing Uzbekistan dadi sponsor resmi liga kasebut. == Sajarah == Ing taun 1992, iki minangka bagéan saka struktur organisasi Federasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan lan dadi divisi sing tanggung jawab kanggo nganakake kompetisi bal-balan profesional ing Uzbekistan. Ing awal 2008, Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia nyaranake Federasi Bal-balan Uzbekistan kanggo netepake PFL minangka organisasi sing kapisah. Iki diadegaké tanggal 20 Juni 2008 ing Rapat Umum Asosiasi Sepak Bola lan Klub Sepak Bola Uzbekistan lan didaftaraké déning Departemen Kehakiman Republik Uzbekistan tanggal 2 Juli. Dadi anggota Asosiasi Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Dunia tanggal 10 Januari 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/15064|title=UzPFL :: O'zPFL Jahon Professional futbol ligalari assotsiatsiyasi a'zosiga aylandi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110155720/https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/15064|archive-date=2023-01-10|access-date=2023-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldleaguesforum.com/en/members|title=Members|last=Forum|first=World Leagues|website=World Association of Professional Football Leagues|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605032941/https://worldleaguesforum.com/en/members|archive-date=2023-06-05|access-date=2023-05-01}}</ref>. == Tujuan == Tujuan utama Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan yaiku kanggo koordinasi penyelenggaraan kompetisi bal-balan profesional ing wilayah Republik Uzbekistan antarane tim bal-balan ing Liga Super, Liga Pro, Liga Pertama, Liga Tinggi lan Liga Pertama ing Futsal, Piala Uzbekistan, Piala Liga, Piala Super Uzbekistan, kabeh kategori umur Uzbekistan, kanggo ngatur lan nganakake kompetisi ing antarane klub bal-balan, koordinasi bal-balan profesional kompetisi, organisasi lan tumindak kompetisi antarane klub bal-balan, uga manajemen olahraga, aktivitas organisasi lan managerial lan hubungan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kun.uz/uz/news/2018/03/24/pfl-superliga-takvimini-uzgartirdi-va-uzgarislarga-izo-berdi|title=PFL Superliga taqvimini o'zgartirdi va o'zgarishlarga izoh berdi|publisher=kun.uz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lex.uz/docs/-1683015|title=Sport maktablari faoliyatini hamda sport maktablari trenerlari va mutaxassislari mehnatini moddiy rag'batlantirish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish to'g'risida|last=|publisher=[[LexUz]]}}</ref>. == Pemimpin == Farkhad Magametov makarya minangka kepala pisanan organisasi ing 2008-2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/omad-sizga-farhod-magomedov|title=Omad sizga, Farhod Magomedov|last=Diyor Imamhojaev|publisher={{ill|championat.asia|uz}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111102424/https://championat.asia/oz/news/omad-sizga-farhod-magomedov|archive-date=2024-01-11|access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kun.uz/uz/news/2017/10/10/farod-magomedov-pfl-direktorligidan-busatildi|title=Farhod Magomedov PFL direktorligidan bo'shatildi|language=uz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626114739/https://kun.uz/uz/news/2017/10/10/farod-magomedov-pfl-direktorligidan-busatildi|archive-date=2022-06-26|access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>. Saka September 2017 nganti 2019, Amon Gafurov mimpin organisasi kasebut<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kun.uz/uz/news/2019/06/17/pfl-bosh-direktori-omon-gofurov-istefoga-chiqdi|title=PFL bosh direktori Omon G'ofurov iste'foga chiqdi|language=uz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703112420/https://kun.uz/uz/news/2019/06/17/pfl-bosh-direktori-omon-gofurov-istefoga-chiqdi|archive-date=2022-07-03|access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>. Mengko, ing 2019-20, organisasi kasebut dipimpin dening Davron Shoqurbanov<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/rasman-davron-shakurbanov-ozpfl-bosh-direktori-vazifasini-vaqtincha-bajaruvchi-etib-tayinlandi|title=Rasman: Davron SHakurbanov O'zPFL bosh direktori vazifasini vaqtincha bajaruvchi etib tayinlandi|language=uz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703112421/https://championat.asia/oz/news/rasman-davron-shakurbanov-ozpfl-bosh-direktori-vazifasini-vaqtincha-bajaruvchi-etib-tayinlandi|archive-date=2022-07-03|access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>. Diyor Imamhojaev, sing sementara dadi Direktur Umum wiwit taun [[2020]] nganti [[2022]], diangkat dadi Direktur Umum organisasi kasebut ing taun 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kun.uz/uz/news/2019/02/27/bukmekerlik-idoralari-kelishilgan-oyinlar-va-futboldagi-korrupsiya-pfl-rahbariyati-bilan-suhbat|title=Bukmekerlik idoralari, kelishilgan o'yinlar va futboldagi korrupsiya. PFL rahbariyati bilan suhbat|language=uz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111102308/https://kun.uz/uz/news/2019/02/27/bukmekerlik-idoralari-kelishilgan-oyinlar-va-futboldagi-korrupsiya-pfl-rahbariyati-bilan-suhbat|archive-date=2024-01-11|access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>. === Komite Eksekutif === Diyor Imamhojaev, Direktur Umum<ref name="pfl">{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/pfl/staff|title=O'zbekiston Professional futbol ligasi Ijroiya qo'mitasi|publisher=Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315043505/https://pfl.uz/uzb/pfl/staff|archive-date=2023-03-15|access-date=2023-04-04}}</ref>. [[Odil Ahmedov]], anggota Komite Eksekutif, wakil presiden Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan<ref name="pfl"/>. Tulabek Akramov, anggota Komite Eksekutif, vice-presiden FC Lokomotiv Tashkent<ref name="pfl"/>. Bahodir Mirzayev, anggota Komite Eksekutif, direktur umum Olmaliq FK<ref name="pfl"/>. Alisher Yusupov, anggota Komite Eksekutif, manajer FC Nasaf<ref name="pfl"/>. Oybekkhan Ibrahimkhanov, anggota Komite Eksekutif, konsultan hukum Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan<ref name="pfl"/>. == Kompetisi ing yurisdiksi UzPFL == === Liga Super Uzbekistan === Liga Super Uzbekistan minangka divisi paling dhuwur ing sistem kompetisi bal-balan Uzbekistan, ing ngendi klub bal-balan profesional melu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kun.uz/15166201#!|title=O'zbekistonda Superliga tashkil etiladi}}</ref>. Iki diadegaké ing taun 1992 kanthi jeneng Liga Tertinggi. Kejuaraan kasebut bakal dianakake ing wulan Maret-November lan saben tim bakal main 26 pertandhingan. Wiwit taun 2019, sponsor judhul kasebut bakal diarani Liga Super Pepsi dhisik, banjur Liga Super Coca Cola wiwit taun 2020. Wiwit taun 2024, bakal diarani Liga Super Artel. Ing sajarah kejuaraan Uzbekistan, total 45 klub sing melu, lan mung 8 sing tekan podium juara: „Pahtakor“ – 16 kali, „Neftchi“ – 5 kali, „Bunyodkor“ – 5 kali, „Lokomotiv“ – 3 kaping, „Dostlik“ – 2 kaping, MHSK – 1 wektu, „Navbahor“ – 1 wektu, „Nasaf“ – 1 wektu. Ing taun-taun sing beda-beda, jumlah tim ing kejuaraan Uzbekistan beda-beda. Ing taun-taun kapisan, 16 tim melu kejuaraan, banjur ing taun-taun sing beda-beda jumlah tim ana 14, 18 lan 20. Ing taun 2025, jumlah tim juara bakal dadi 16<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.stadion.uz/uz/news/detail/416596|title=2025 yilgi mavsumdan boshlab Superligada 16 ta jamoa ishtirok etadi}}</ref>. == Piala Uzbekistan == [[Barkas:Uzbekistan_Football_Cup_Logo_4.png|jmpl|250x250px|Logo Piala Uzbekistan]] Iku kompetisi piala bal-balan nasional sing diatur dening Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan. Kompetisi Piala Uzbekistan wis dianakake wiwit taun 1992. Pemenang kapisan ing lomba kasebut yaiku FC Navbahor Namangan. Pemenang Piala Uzbekistan entuk hak kanggo melu ing [[Liga Juwara AFC|Liga Champions AFC]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soccer365.ru/competitions/1365/|title=Кубок Узбекистана}}</ref>. Klub bal-balan Pakhtakor dianggep minangka pemegang rekor kanggo jumlah kamenangan ing Piala Uzbekistan (ping 13). Klub „Bunyodkor“ lan „Nasaf Qarshi“ menang 4 kali, „Navbahor Namangan“ lan „Lokomotiv Tashkent“ – 3 kali, „Neftchi Fargʻona“ – 2 kali, „AGMK“, „Andijan“ lan „Dustlik Tashkent“- 1 wektu saben<ref>[https://t.me/uzpfl/63537 Andijon Oʻzbekiston kubogiga ega chiqqan 9-klubga aylanishi mumkin]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/ozbekiston-kubogi-finallar-tarixidan|title=O'zbekiston Kubogi. Finallar tarixidan|publisher=championat.asia}}</ref>. === Piala Liga Uzbekistan === Piala Liga Uzbekistan minangka kompetisi bal-balan putra saben taun. Kompetisi, sing wis dianakake wiwit taun 2010 dening Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan lan Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan, ora dianakake ing taun 2016-2018. Piala Liga Uzbekistan diatur kanggo pisanan ing 2019. Iki bakal dirawuhi utamane dening klub Uzbek, uga klub bal-balan saka Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan lan Kazakhstan kanthi undhangan UzPFL. Pemenang pertama kompetisi yaiku tim „Pakhtakor“ saka Tashkent<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/clubs/1|title=arxiv nusxasi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610044221/https://pfl.uz/uzb/clubs/1|archive-date=2023-06-10}}</ref>. === Piala Super Uzbekistan === [[Barkas:2019_Uzbekistan_Super_Cup_4.png|jmpl|255x255px|Piala Super Uzbekistan 2019]] Kompetisi [[bal-balan]] pramusim siji-pertandingan sing dianakake sadurunge musim diwiwiti ing [[Uzbèkistan|Uzbekistan]] saben taun. Iki ditandingi dening pemenang Liga Uzbek lan Piala Uzbek ing musim sadurunge<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/367773|title=Ўзбекистон Суперкубоги - 2024. Сейткамолов, Кошелев, Пишур, Машарипов. Олдинги 8 та ўйинда кимлар майдонга тушган?}}</ref>. === Liga Pro Uzbekistan === Tanggal 21 November 2017, miturut keputusan manajemen PFL, Liga Pertama Uzbekistan resmi diganti dadi Liga Pro Uzbekistan wiwit musim 2018. Liga dikurangi saka 18 dadi 16 tim<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/clubs/1|title=arxiv nusxasi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610044221/https://pfl.uz/uzb/clubs/1|archive-date=2023-06-10|access-date=2023-01-30}}</ref>. === Liga pisanan Uzbekistan === Wis operasi wiwit 2010. Wiwit musim 2010, kompetisi liga pisanan dipérang dadi rong wilayah: wilayah wétan lan wilayah kulon. Tim wilayah wétan dumadi saka Andijan, Namangan, Fergana lan klub bal-balan regional Tashkent. Tim ing wilayah Kulon dumadi saka klub bal-balan Syrdarya, Jizzah, Navoi, Samarkand, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Bukhara, wilayah Khorezm lan Republik Karakalpakstan. Jumlah tim sing melu ing saben wilayah: 14. Liga Pertama Uzbekistan sadurunge dadi kompetisi kelas loro ing sistem bal-balan. Sawise ngadegake Liga Pro ing taun 2018, Liga Pertama diatur maneh wiwit taun 2020 lan saiki dadi kompetisi tingkat katelu ing negara kasebut<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/tour-table?tournamentId=3&seasonId=1|title=Birinchi liga turnir jadvali}}</ref>. === Kejuaraan U21 === Kompetisi ing ngendi tim pemuda saka tim Liga Super main ing sistem bal-balan Uzbekistan. Sesuai karo peraturan UzPFL, pemain umur 21 taun lan luwih enom bakal melu. Pertandhingan juara U21 bakal dianakake sedina sawise pertandhingan tim utama<ref>[https://pfl.uz/tour-table?tournamentId=4&seasonId=1 U21 Championship]</ref>. === Kejuaraan U19 === Tim nasional remaja ing umur 19 taun bakal mbela kehormatan Uzbekistan ing Kejuaraan Sepak Bola Remaja Dunia (U20), Kejuaraan Asia ing umur 19 taun (U19) lan turnamen liyane. Kompetisi antarane tim U-19 saka Liga Super lan klub Liga Pro. Kejuaraan U19 didegaké ing taun 2021. Ing kono, kabeh klub saka rong divisi paling dhuwur bakal berjuang kanggo kamenangan karo murid-muride. Kompetisi antarane tim U-19 saka Liga Super lan klub Liga Pro. Kejuaraan U19 didegaké ing 2021. Ing kono, kabeh klub saka rong divisi paling dhuwur bakal berjuang kanggo kamenangan karo murid-muridé<ref>[https://pfl.uz/tour-table?tournamentId=5&seasonId=1 U19 Championship]</ref>. === Liga Futsal Uzbekistan === Divisi utama Kejuaraan Futsal Uzbekistan. Tim futsal paling kuat ing negara bakal melu. Kompetisi kasebut dianakake dening UzPFL kanthi basis Peraturan sing kapisah, lan tim sing menang bakal entuk hak kanggo melu ing Liga Juara-Juara Futsal Asia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.futsalworldranking.com/rank.htm|title=Futzal boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi}}</ref>. === Piala Futsal Uzbekistan === Piala Futsal Uzbekistan minangka kompetisi taunan sing melu tim Futsal Oliy League lan Futsal First League<ref>[https://www.futsalworldranking.com/rank.htm Futsal World Ranking]</ref>. === Liga Pertama Futsal Uzbekistan === Tim futsal profesional lan semi profesional melu Liga Futsal Pertama. Klub-klub saingan kanggo papan ing Liga Pertama Futsal<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stadion.uz/uz/news/detail/424068|title=Futzal. Birinchi ligada 10 ta jamoa ishtirok etadi}}</ref>. === Kejuaraan Futsal U18 Kab === Kejuaraan futsal U18 didegake ing taun 2022. Kompetisi kasebut dianakake kanthi partisipasi tim pemain futsal ing ngisor 18 taun ing klub Liga Futsal lan minangka salah sawijining syarat proses Perizinan Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia. Liga Futsal Uzbekistan wis dianakake wiwit taun 2007. Saiki, Uzbekistan duwe 17 tim futsal ing umur 18 taun<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uz/tournaments/tournament/64/30|title=Futzal chempionati|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402052237/https://pfl.uz/uz/tournaments/tournament/64/30|archive-date=2024-04-02|access-date=2022-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://futsal.uz/tournament/1035933|title=BIRINCHI LIGA 2023-24}}</ref>. == Kompetisi afiliasi == [[Barkas:DXX_kubogi.jpg|jmpl|Piala Layanan Keamanan Negara]]Kanthi kerjasama karo Dinas Keamanan Negara Republik Uzbekistan, Kamentrian Olahraga, lan Badan Urusan Pemuda, Piala Layanan Keamanan Negara bakal dianakake<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kun.uz/uz/news/2021/06/16/dxx-raisi-kubogining-tantanali-taqdirlash-marosimi-bolib-otdi|title=DXX raisi kubogining tantanali taqdirlash marosimi bo'lib o'tdi|language=uz}}</ref>. Uga dadi tuan rumah [[:uz:Coca-Cola Students Cup|kompetisi piala siswa]] kanthi kolaborasi karo Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Ilmu Pengetahuan lan Inovasi, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, lan Asosiasi Sepak Bola<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://daryo.uz/2024/04/04/poytaxt-talabalari-ortasida-students-cup-musobaqasi-otkaziladi-pfl|title=Poytaxt talabalari o'rtasida Students cup musobaqasi o'tkaziladi — PFL|language=uz}}</ref>. == Sponsor == Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan kerja sama karo „PepsiCo“ ing 2018-2019. Wiwit 2019, Coca-Cola Beverage Uzbekistan wis dadi sponsor Liga Super Uzbekistan<ref>[https://kun.uz/en/news/2019/03/08/coca-cola-sponsors-the-2019-uzbekistan-super-league Coca-Cola sponsors the 2019 Uzbekistan Super League]</ref>. Wiwit 2020, kerjasama karo perusahaan asuransi „Apex Insurance“. Perusahaan nyedhiyakake asuransi kesehatan kanggo luwih saka 1,500 pemain profesional sing kadhaptar ing liga<ref>[https://kun.uz/uz/11135098#! PFL APEX INSURANCE bilan hamkorlikni uzaytirdi]</ref>. Saka 2021 nganti 2022, sponsor yaiku Epsilon, Madad Invest Bank Joint Stock Company, Turon Eco Cement lan Jizzakh Battery Plant<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2022/02/05/uzpfl/|title=Жамоалардан пул оладиган эмас, уларга пул берадиган ташкилотга айланишимиз керак — ЎзПФЛ раҳбари}}</ref>. Tanggal 16 Maret 2023, perusahaan „BMB Holding“ dadi sponsor resmi Superleague<ref>[https://buzb.uz/en/news/bmb-holding-becomes-official-sponsor-of-uzbekistan-professional-football-league BMB HOLDING becomes official sponsor of Uzbekistan Professional Football League]</ref>. Uga, ing taun 2023, portal informasi Olcha.uz lan maskapai pribadi „[[Centrum Air]]“ dadi mitra Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan. Tanggal 28 Februari 2024, perusahaan „[[Artel Electronics]]“, sing dianggep merek paling gedhe ing pasar peralatan domestik Uzbekistan, dadi sponsor judhul Liga Super nganti pungkasan taun 2026<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2024/03/11/artel/|title=Artel O'zbekiston Professional futbol ligasining titul homiyiga aylandi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/artel-2026-yil-yakuniga-qadar-superliga-titul-homiysiga-aylandi|title=Artel 2026 йил якунига қадар Суперлига титул ҳомийсига айланди}}</ref>. Tanggal 12 Maret taun iki, „{{Interlanguage link|Uzcard|ru||sah|UzCard|uz}}“ perusahaan dadi mitra resmi Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/16525|title=UZCARD O'zbekiston futbolini rivojlantirish yo'lida muhim qadam tashladi}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Prestasi == [[Barkas:Abdurauf_Boʻriyev.jpg|jmpl|Upacara Penghargaan UzPFL 2022]] Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan minangka salah sawijining pimpinan ing lisensi ing bawana Asia. Ing pungkasan taun 2021, 12 klub Uzbek menangake lisensi [[Asian Football Confederation|Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia]] lan iki kacathet minangka asil paling apik nomer telu ing bawana kasebut. Ing taun 2021, ing antarane tim wanita, 2 klub saka Uzbekistan dadi sing pertama ing Asia sing sukses ngliwati lisensi kasebut<ref name="pfl.uz">{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/13875|title=Litsenziyalash yakunlari: 12 ta klub OFK litsenziyasini, 9 ta klub esa milliy litsenziyani shartli ravishda qo'lga kiritdi|publisher=Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027145348/https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/13875|archive-date=2022-10-27|access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>. Kamentrian Kehakiman Republik Uzbekistan lan Asosiasi Nasional Organisasi Non-Pemerintah Uzbekistan wis nglebokake UzPFL ing dhaptar „20 Organisasi Non-Pemerintah Paling Transparan“ ing 2021<ref name="pfl.uz2">{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/13875|title=Litsenziyalash yakunlari: 12 ta klub OFK litsenziyasini, 9 ta klub esa milliy litsenziyani shartli ravishda qo'lga kiritdi|publisher=Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027145348/https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/13875|archive-date=2022-10-27|access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>. Saben wulan, iki nemtokake pemenang klub bal-balan paling apik ing Uzbekistan, pemain wanita/pria paling apik, wasit paling apik lan nominasi liyane lan ngatur penghargaan ing pungkasan taun<ref>{{YouTube|mx9m1zyDygM|PROFESSIONAL FUTBOL LIGASI TAQDIRLASH MAROSIMI - 2022}}</ref>. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://pfl.uz/ Situs web resmi] * {{YouTube|uzbekistanpfl}} * {{TikTok|uzpfl}} * {{Instagram|uzpfl/}} * {{Facebook|pfluzb/}} * {{Twitter|pfl_uz}} * {{Telegram|uzpfl}} * [https://uz.linkedin.com/company/uzpfl Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan // LinkedIn] * [https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaQGMYzDOQIUAYZwTu2P Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Uzbekistan // WhatsApp] qqhpwhik3yn0s4yv01hx4pzgru286ss 2 197451 1703900 2024-11-20T04:03:55Z OrangKalideres 58899 Kaca anyar: <small>{{flagicon|USA}}/{{flagicon|GBR}}: ''This page is a translation test page using [[:en:Google Translate|GOOGLE TRANSLATE]]. The translation may not be accurate as it is a machine translation. You can fix this page.''<br /> {{flagicon|IDN}}: ''Halaman ini merupakan halaman terjemahan menggunakan [[:id:Google Terjemahan|GOOGLE TERJEMAHAN]]. Terjemahannya mungkin tidak akurat karena merupakan terjemahan mesin. Anda dapat perbaiki halaman ini.''</small> 1703900 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>{{flagicon|USA}}/{{flagicon|GBR}}: ''This page is a translation test page using [[:en:Google Translate|GOOGLE TRANSLATE]]. The translation may not be accurate as it is a machine translation. You can fix this page.''<br /> {{flagicon|IDN}}: ''Halaman ini merupakan halaman terjemahan menggunakan [[:id:Google Terjemahan|GOOGLE TERJEMAHAN]]. Terjemahannya mungkin tidak akurat karena merupakan terjemahan mesin. Anda dapat perbaiki halaman ini.''</small> jj2bc7ad680h9bipad3xgn91jmn2u76