Vicipedia lfnwiki https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.27 first-letter Media Spesial Discute Usor Usor Discute Vicipedia Vicipedia Discute Fix Fix Discute MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Model Model Discute Aida Aida Discute Categoria Categoria Discute TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Modulo Discute 0 2018 41201 29256 2024-10-17T10:53:27Z Mixel Gaillard 5142 41201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|right|300px]] La '''Biblia''' es la libro santa de [[cristianisme]]. Lo conteni un colie de scrivedas relijiosa con orijinas entre sirca 1000 [[Eda comun|aec]] e 200 [[Eda comun|ec]]. La Biblia ave du partes: * la [[Atesta Vea]], cual descrive xef la relata entre Dio e la popla iudi; e * la [[Atesta Nova]], cual descrive la vive e mori de [[Jesus|Jesus]], e sua sinifia como salvor de umanas. La scrivedas (o "libros") en la Atesta Vea es xef la mesmas como en la Biblia de la [[iudisme]]. Ance la contenida de la libros santa de la relijios [[islam]] e [[bahai]] relata forte a la Biblia. La varias de la Biblia de la ortodoxes, catolicas e protestantes difere alga: no tota scrivedas es contenida en tota varias ofisial. On ave ance diferes en relata a la traduis ofisial. Scrivedas cual no parteni a un varia ofisial es nomida "apocrifa". La Biblia es la libro la plu multe primida e editada en la mundo. Lo es traduida en 426 linguas. == Lia esterna == * [https://elefen.org/relijio/biblia Biblia en lingua franca nova] {{Biblia}} [[Category:Biblia]] 18zbjfv08ow2x75mq01es3k4nswnvr1 4 2082 41191 41146 2024-10-16T12:10:32Z Jon Gua 11741 /* Proposa per ce Metafisica deveni un article bon */ 41191 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 1u1ekrgel5o4bea5n1ba0e2matjidqw 41192 41191 2024-10-16T13:19:11Z Sajmĉjo 50 /* Pro */ 41192 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 13:19, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * dodgn5jze9mq819h1f63bob9392lunm 41193 41192 2024-10-16T13:26:28Z Mixel Gaillard 5142 /* Pro */ 41193 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 13:19, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * jsor1dtxxwajt1d15abz3iainfq3urj 41194 41193 2024-10-16T13:27:10Z Mixel Gaillard 5142 /* Pro */ 41194 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 13:19, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 0lfhe62aze50pf88xgqjzo9uvio1ft7 41196 41194 2024-10-16T13:29:59Z Mixel Gaillard 5142 /* Proposa per ce Epistemolojia deveni un article bon */ 41196 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 13:19, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] 15:29, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 8v7r8taz4kritam8cb5giea8306s21n 41197 41196 2024-10-16T14:30:41Z Vxeov 10618 /* Pro */ 41197 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 13:19, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] 15:29, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 16:30, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 61qb2kbfm2geryktcsqe6y70jd3qjy4 41198 41197 2024-10-16T16:51:21Z Jon Gua 11741 /* Proposa per ce Epistemolojia deveni un article bon */ 41198 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''lfn:''' La bandera de [[m:bot|bot]] debe es demandada a esta paje. Esta vici usa la [[m:bot policy|politica de bot normal]] e permete [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|botes global]] e [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|aproba automata de alga tipos de botes]]. Otra botes debe es solisitada a su, e alora [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|demanda asede]] de un manejor sin nun oposa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. <div style="float:right; border:1px solid black; background:#faecc8; padding:7px;">'''[[/Arcivo|Arcivo]]'''[[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|40px|]]</div> Pf copia esta en la sesion conveninte. <pre> == [[nom]] == === Pro === *: === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a Jorj [[Usor:Cgboeree]] == === Pro === *: [[Usor:IsaacBenHarush|IsaacBenHarush]] ([[Usor Discute:IsaacBenHarush|discute]]) 00:22, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Angel Blaise|Angel Blaise]] ([[Usor Discute:Angel Blaise|discute]]) 18:53, 9 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:34, 14 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: {{Usor:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:38, 16 setembre 2019 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 06:49, 17 setembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — La proposa es asetada. == Proposa per ce [[Istoria de la lingua catalan]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 14:25, 2 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 00:41, 4 april 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 10:36, 4 april 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3-0: La article ia es marcada como article bon. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Provinse Soria]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 18:32, 18 maio 2019 (UTC) *[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 16:20, 19 maio 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — 2-0. La article es marcada como bon. == Proposa per ce [[Beliz]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 12:27, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:49, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) *: -- [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:50, 13 desembre 2019 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — </pre> == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Chabi]] == : Started on January 8, 2021. === Pro === # [[Usor:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Usor Discute:MarcoAurelio|discute]]) 22:10, 10 janero 2021 (UTC) === Contra === === Resulta === == Proposa per dona la rol de "administrator" a [[Usor:Caro de Segeda]] == : Started on 20 July 2022. === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 06:21, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 09:26, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # [[Usor:Krissie|Krissie]] ([[Usor Discute:Krissie|discute]]) 10:45, 20 julio 2022 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Jumpy01|Jumpy01]] ([[Usor Discute:Jumpy01|discute]]) 21:40, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Contra === # '''Oppose'''. I find it concerning for an administrator candidate to create a promotional article at any wiki. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q97269314&offset=&limit=500&action=history] is quite concerning. --[[Usor:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[Usor Discute:Martin Urbanec|discute]]) 19:58, 21 julio 2022 (UTC) # - '''Oppose''' - Per [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]]. --[[Usor:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[Usor Discute:Daniuu|discute]]) 14:04, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) #'''opppose''' for the reasons I outlined on Meta, specifically the deceptive use of multiple accounts to promote himself. [[Usor:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Usor Discute:Praxidicae|discute]]) 15:31, 27 julio 2022 (UTC) === Comenta === * (Sorry for English) Not being an active member of this community I don't know if my vote is useful for the improvement of the community so I'll just leave a comment for now. I'm always pleased to see an inactive community that choose a sysop to better manage and improve it. But I don't like the motivation behind this application, for the sole purpose of reverting a GS action apparently, also because the user was not transparent globally. From the beginning, in fact, it should have been specified that we were talking about an autobiography. Instead, many projects were asked to translate it without specifying it. If the page wants to be restored by the community, there is no problem doing it for me, but those opinions should be transparent and not motivated by anything else. Furthermore, as mentioned, the campaigns are frowned upon by me. I know that the community is very small and there are no active users, but I also applied for an Italian project without active users, I could have contacted them privately and asked them to vote for me, but for transparency of course I didn't and get a temporary flag without any vote. All users should remember that we are here to collaborate together and to do only the good of the projects! If we talk about the fact that there is a sock that has also evaded the block on a project... well, I don't think it's a behavior appropriate to my idea of a user with advanced rights, and despite being asked several times the user never answered this! Best --[[Usor:Superpes15|Superpes15]] ([[Usor Discute:Superpes15|discute]]) 09:22, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) *:I was very clear and transparent about my intentions, please read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Caro_de_Segeda@lfnwikipedia here]. If you just restore the article, I just delete the proposal, because that is the main point of this: Praxidicae deleted the article of an important member of the Elefen community, and after the community asked her to restore it, she still doesn't do it. That shows her clear disrispect for this Wikipedia and the people who work and worked here. *:I am not coming back again to the discussion, and I already made clear that I find it fair for the article to be deleted from most of the Wikipedias it appears at, but precisely here and in other Wikipedias, the article is relevant. just applying the same rule for all Wikipedias doesn't work and it shoulnd't be done. [[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:05, 22 julio 2022 (UTC) === Resulta === * 4 votes in favour - 3 against. == Proposa per ce [[Eue]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === # --[[Usor:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usor Discute:Caro de Segeda|discute]]) 12:04, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 12:19, 19 setembre 2023 (UTC) # --[[Usor:Maik1414|Maik1414]] ([[Usor Discute:Maik1414|discute]]) 14:05, 22 setembre 2023 (UTC) === Contra === *: === Comentas === <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Matematica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === *: --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 20:14, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *: [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 20:50, 17 janero 2024 (UTC) *:[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Mixel Gaillard|discute]]) 18:41, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 3 votes in favour, 0 against. </pre> == Proposa per ce [[Metafisica]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * [[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:38, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Elefentistenova|Elefentistenova]] ([[Usor Discute:Elefentistenova|discute]]) 00:45, 28 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 07:48, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) * [[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 12:42, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 17:00, 29 setembre 2024 (UTC) == Proposa per ce [[Epistemolojia]] deveni un article bon == === Pro === * --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 12:10, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Sajmĉjo|Sajmĉjo]] ([[Usor Discute:Sajmĉjo|discute]]) 13:19, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Mixel_Gaillard|Mixel]] 15:29, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) * --[[Usor:Vxeov|vxeov]] ([[Usor Discute:Vxeov|discute]]) 16:30, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) === Contra === *: * <big>'''Resulta'''</big> — * 4 votas a favor, zero contra. --[[Usor:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Usor Discute:Jon Gua|discute]]) 16:51, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) fbspwngituu3r2xv2xze4yhp0s1hwy0 0 2251 41203 15573 2024-10-17T11:17:26Z CommonsDelinker 47 Replacing Basketball_shot.jpg with [[File:Navy_Midshipmen_women's_basketball_shot.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · Adding name). 41203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Navy Midshipmen women's basketball shot.jpg|thumb|Un juor atentante un xuta saltante]] '''Bascetbal''' es un sporte multe popular en la mundo intera. On jua la sporte con un bal de 24 cm, ronda e orania cual bondi. On ia crea la sporte en Massachusetts en la Statos Unida de America en 1891. Bascetbal es la sporte du de la plu populares de la mundo. On jua bascetbal en la juas olimpial pos 1936. == Regulas == On jua bascetbal con du ecipos. Cada ecipo ave sinco juores. La gol de la jua es gania plu puntos ca la ecipo oposante, par lansa la bal tra un sesto (vera, un reda suspendada de un anelo) alta fisada a un palo. On gania un punto par lansa la bal tra la sesto de la ecipo oposante. La campo de jua es retangulo, e on ave un sesto a la du lados corta. La federa internasional de bascetbal (FIBA, sua acronim franses) governa la sporte internasional, ma la lega la plu conoseda en la mundo es probable la asosia nasional de bascetbal (NBA, sua acronim engles) de America Norde. [[Category:Sporte]] ll3gm4u7l83fnm3a3gbxiestlb7vcbs 4 2363 41200 41183 2024-10-16T23:08:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 124 /* Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees */ parte nova 41200 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ ==Nota importante== '''Per favore, no atenta coreti un paje cual es clar noncompleta! La traduor es probable no fini con sua tradui. Per esemplo, si un parte de lo es ancora en un lingua otra ca elefen, esta parte es probable intende per es traduida en la futur prosima!''' [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 22:15, 8 janero 2020 (UTC) ==Nomes de sites== Nos ia discute multe la modo per scrive la nomes de sites (e vilas, etc), e un acorda ia es atenida. Ma me no gusta la sistem nova! Vera, me debe es colpada. Me ia oblida ce la regulas per sites es multe, multe simple e coerente: Scrive los como los es scriveda en la lingua ofisial de la site. Esta es fasil descovreda par, per esemplo, regarda lo a la wikipedia engles (o otras), cual normal lista los. Esta aplica sola a linguas scriveda en la alfabeta latina. E on pote cade diacritos e cambia leteras cual no es en la 26 leteras comun. On no cambia la nomes, estra ce on vole ajunta un esplica de la pronunsia usante la 22 leteras de elefen o en la alfabeta de la AFI (IPA). Nomes de linguas cual usa otra alfabetas es transcrive en la modo ofisial o plu comun per cada lingua (pe, pinyin per xines, romanji per japanes, etc). Cuando me ia atenta "coreti" la lista de sites a nosa vicipedia, me encontra nunca ma problemes, pe nomes cual deveni nonreconosable, la usa de ch en linguas cual no pronunsia lo como tx, etc. Per favore, iniora la ideas cual nos ia discute resente, e spele la nomes de sites como la sites scrive los! Multe grasias, e pardona me per la nonoportunia! [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 21:58, 12 marto 2019 (UTC) Oce, sola un duta, esce nos scrive bolognan o bolonian? --[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Usor Discute:Chabi|discute]]) 09:15, 13 marto 2019 (UTC) *bolognan. [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 16:13, 13 marto 2019 (UTC) == Averti == On debe es atendante per alga cambias de formas de elefen plu temprana: La ajunta de "'''lo'''" per cosas, e la restrinje de "el" per umanas, alga animales, robotes, etc, pd cosas con alga "personalia"; La usa de "'''lo'''" ante verbos cual ave no sujeto esata, pe "lo es vera ce tempo vola" e "lo pluva"; Simil, on usa "'''on ave'''" per engles "there are", pe "on ave multe pexes en la lago"; La introdui de "'''ca'''" per "than" (en loca de "ce"), pe "el es plu grande ca sua padre"; La usa de "'''cual'''" como det. e pronom per "what, which", e la restrinje de "'''ci'''" per un pronom per "who, whom"; '''''Ce''''' es usada sola como un sujunta simil a la engles "that" (ma no per "acel"!); La sufisa "-os" deveni "'''-osa'''"; La ajunta de "'''sua'''" per la det. de posese, e la restrinje de "'''se'''" per la pronom refletante per person tre; La ajunta de un '''-a''' per determinantes de posese: :me -> '''mea''' :nos -> '''nosa''' :tu -> '''tua''' :vos -> '''vosa''' :se -> '''sua''' Un cambia multe temprana: no usa -r per indica infinitivas! E nota: "'''elefen'''", "'''lfn'''", e "'''lingua franca nova'''" es la nomes egal ofisial de la lingua! Sustituis no es nesesada. Ma "creol" e "europijin" es no plu usada. Me espera ce la eda de cambias de la gramatica es en la pasada! Un lingua creada nesesa alga grado de stablia per susede. Ma nos pote ancora debata la nesesia de parolas nova, spesial per intendes tecnical. [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 13:52, 29 april 2018 (UTC) [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 12:50, 29 april 2018‎ (UTC) == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 agosto 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Usor nova. Alo! == Esta es la prima ves cual me usa vicipedia, me es un peti desorientada (perdona me si esta loca no es aplicable per esta asi). Ance, me ia comensa aprende elefen a du dias ante aora, donce pardona mea eras (e tu sinial los a me si tu vole). Me ia trova en esta loca la terma "tubos vacuida" (paje de Eletronica), esce on es plu bon a usa "tubos vacua", con la ajetivo "vacua", cual es en la disionario? Debe me prova direta a edita en casos como esta o on es plu bon si me domanda prima, como me es fante aora? *Alo! TertiusValerian, si? Bonveni a nosa vicipedia. Me espera ce tu ta ajunta un article o du o tre.... No teme eras! Algun ta coreta alga cosa seria. Ma vera, tota de nos era - lo es un cualia umana, no? Me comprende tua sujeste sur "tubo vacuida/tubo vacua". Per me, "vacuida" intende un vacua completa, como en spasio, e no un vacua jeneral, como un saco sin contenidas. Posible otra persones de nosa grupo ave plu ideas sur esta problem. [[Usor:Cgboeree|Cgboeree]] ([[Usor Discute:Cgboeree|discute]]) 18:53, 3 maio 2019 (UTC) *O, me sujeste ce tu fini tua ajuntas con tre o cuatro ~s (me nomi los "erugas"), per indica tua nom, etc. **Alo Cgboeree, grasias! Lo cual tu dise es coreta. Aora si, me pensa ce "tubos vacuida" es plu bon. [[Usor:TertiusValerian|TertiusValerian]] ([[Usor Discute:TertiusValerian|discute]]) 13:07, 4 maio 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 16:57, 31 otobre 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 14:16, 27 novembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 06:14, 18 janero 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 novembre 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == 3 ? == [[:es: Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud|Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]] <br> & [[:en:Clap_for_Our_Carers#Response|Clap for our Carers]]<br> & [[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19| Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]--[[Usor:Dupacifique|Dupacifique]] ([[Usor Discute:Dupacifique|discute]]) 18:18, 5 febrero 2021 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 13:25, 6 febrero 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:12, 18 febrero 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 18:48, 6 april 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Emporta un model == Alo! Me vole demanda a un dirijor a [[Special:Import|emporta]] la model de enwiki [[:en:Template:Cite web]] e sua modulos en la paje [[Model:Sita ueb]] (nesesa un elimina). En esta modo, nos va ave un model plu completa ca [[Model:Cite web]], e me pote integra lo a la [[mw:VisualEditor/Citation_tool|VisualEditor]]. [[:en:Template:Cite news]], [[:en:Template:Cite journal]] e [[:en:Template:Cite book]] ance aida ([[Model:Sita novas]], [[Model:Sita jornal]], e [[Model:Sita libro]]) --[[Usor:Luk3|Luk3]] ([[Usor Discute:Luk3|discute]]) 21:03, 16 maio 2021 (UTC) :La dirijor @[[Usor:Chabi|Chabi]] pote aida me? [[Usor:Luk3|Luk3]] ([[Usor Discute:Luk3|discute]]) 22:04, 12 agosto 2021 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 13:15, 9 janero 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span>}]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 desembre 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo == ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' ''We are really sorry for posting in English'' [[Fix:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]] Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]]. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, [[Usor:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[Usor Discute:Arupako-WMF|discute]]) 10:39, 17 desembre 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 10:23, 24 desembre 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE == Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Zabe@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&oldid=24501599 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:20, 27 febrero 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 april 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:36, 4 maio 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:1234qwer1234qwer4@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Global_ban_for_Piermark/Invitations/AN2&oldid=24980083 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 maio 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 junio 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Should a Latin-Cyrillic converter be applied? == Sorry to speak English. According to both English and Lingua Franca Nova Wikipedias, Lingua Franca Nova can be written in Cyrillic letters. A support for this may be useful. [[Usor:John Smith Ri|John Smith Ri]] ([[Usor Discute:John Smith Ri|discute]]) 09:06, 18 julio 2023 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 agosto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 otobre 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:12, 17 otobre 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 07:26, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 07:26, 18 janero 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 janero 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 janero 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 febrero 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 marto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 marto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == Global ban proposal for Slowking4 == Hello. This is to notify the community that there is an ongoing global ban proposal for [[User:Slowking4]] who has been active on this wiki. You are invited to participate at [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)]]. [[Usor:Seawolf35|Seawolf35]] ([[Usor Discute:Seawolf35|discute]]) 13:05, 15 marto 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 25 april 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 maio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 maio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 junio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 junio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 junio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 julio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 julio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 17:52, 18 julio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:47, 27 julio 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 23:19, 22 agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 setembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 12:14, 3 setembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usor Discute:MediaWiki message delivery|discute]]) 18:58, 27 setembre 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 otobre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 otobre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> nomergo0ofokcmogo4b65plmrazni2m 10 2693 41202 36566 2024-10-17T10:54:32Z Mixel Gaillard 5142 41202 wikitext text/x-wiki <br/> {{Navbox generic | name = Biblia | state = collapsed | title =[[Biblia]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = Atesta Vea | list1 = [[Jenese|Jenese]] • [[Esodo|Esodo]] • [[Levitico|Levitico]] • [[Numeros|Numeros]] • [[Deuteronomio|Deuteronomio]] • [[Joxua|Joxua]] • [[Judores|Judores]] • [[Rut|Rut]] • [[Samuel|Samuel]] 1 e 2 • [[Res|Res]] 1 e 2 • [[Cronicas|Cronicas]] 1 e 2 • [[Ezra|Ezra]] • [[Nehemia|Nehemia]] • [[Libro de Ester|Ester]] • [[Tobi|Tobi]] • [[Judita|Judita]] • [[Macabeos|Macabeos]] 1 e 2 • [[Job|Job]] • [[Salmos|Salmos]] • [[Proverbos|Proverbos]] • [[Eclesiaste|Eclesiaste]] • [[Canta de Cantas|Canta de Cantas]] • [[Sirac]] • [[Isaia|Isaia]] • [[Jeremia|Jeremia]] • [[Lamentas|Lamentas]] • [[Baruc|Baruc]] • [[Ezeciel|Ezeciel]] • [[Libro de Daniel|Daniel]] • [[Hoxea|Hoxea]] • [[Joel|Joel]] • [[Amos|Amos]] • [[Obadia|Obadia]] • [[Jona|Jona]] • [[Mica|Mica]] • [[Nahum|Nahum]] • [[Habacuc|Habacuc]] • [[Sefania|Sefania]] • [[Hagai|Hagai]] • [[Zecaria|Zecaria]] • [[Malaci|Malaci]] | group2 = Atesta Nova | list2 = Evanjelio ([[Evanjelio de San Mateo|Evanjelio de San Mateo]] • [[Evanjelio de San Marco|Evanjelio de San Marco]] • [[Evanjelio de san Lucas (tradui)|Evanjelio de San Lucas]] • [[Evanjelio de san Joan (tradui)|Evanjelio de San Joan]]) • [[Atas de la Apostoles|Atas de la Apostoles]] • [[Epistolas de San Paul|Epistolas de San Paul]] ([[Epistola a la Romanes|Epistola a la Romanes]] • [[Epistola prima a la Corintianes|Epistola prima a la Corintianes]] • [[Epistola du a la Corintianes|Epistola du a la Corintianes]] • [[Epistola a la Galatianes|Epistola a la Galatianes]] • [[Epistola a la Efesianes|Epistola a la Efesianes]] • [[Epistola a la Filipianes|Epistola a la Filipianes]] • [[Epistola a la Colosianes|Epistola a la Colosianes]] • [[Epistola prima a la Tesalonianes|Epistola prima a la Tesalonianes]] • [[Epistola du a la Tesalonianes|Epistola du a la Tesalonianes]] • [[Epistola prima a Timoteo|Epistola prima a Timoteo]] • [[Epistola du a Timoteo|Epistola du a Timoteo]] • [[Epistola a Tito|Epistola a Tito]] • [[Epistola a Filemon|Epistola a Filemon]]) • [[Epistola a la Ivris|Epistola a la Ivris]] • Epistolas Catolica ([[Epistola de San Jacobo|Epistola de San Jacobo]] • [[Epistola prima de San Petro|Epistola prima de San Petro]] • [[Epistola du de San Petro|Epistola du de San Petro]] • [[Epistola prima de San Joan|Epistola prima de San Joan]] • [[Epistola du de san Joan|Epistola du de san Joan]] • [[Epistola tre de San Joan|Epistola tre de San Joan]] • [[Epistola de San Juda|Epistola de San Juda]]) • [[Apocalise|Apocalise]] }} <noinclude> [[Category:Model]] </noinclude> pbvciwxvouspbs9a76chcx3ng11ai2q 0 3801 41199 41177 2024-10-16T16:51:44Z Jon Gua 11741 41199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Articles bon}} '''Epistemolojia''' es la ramo de [[filosofia]] cual esamina la natur, orijina e limitas de [[sabe]]. Lo esplora tipos diferente de sabe, como [[sabe proposal]] sur fatos, [[sabe pratical]] en la forma de capasias, e [[sabe par conose]] como un conose par esperia. Epistemolojistes studia la consetas de [[crede]], [[veria]] e [[justi]] per comprende la natur de sabe. Per descovre como sabe emerji, los investiga fontes de justi, como [[persepi]], [[introspeta]], [[memoria]], [[razona]] e [[atesta]]. La scola de [[seticisme]] pone en duta la capasia umana per ateni sabe e [[falibilisme]] dise ce sabe es nunca serta. [[empiricalisme|Empiricaliste]]s afirma ce tota sabe veni de esperia sensal, ma [[razonalisme|razonaliste]]s afirma ce alga sabe no depende de lo. [[coerentisme|Coerentiste]]s argumenta ce un crede es justida si lo coere con otra credes. [[fundalisme|Fundaliste]]s, en contrasta, manteni ce la justi de credes fundal no depende de otra credes. [[Internisme e esternisme]] no acorda esce justi es determinada sola par [[state mental|states mental]] o ance par situas esterna. Ramos separada de epistemolojia es dedicada a sabe trovada en campos spesifada, como sabe siensal, matematical, moral e relijiosa. [[Epistemolojia naturalida]] depende de metodos e descovres empirical, ma [[epistemolojia formal]] usa utiles formal de [[lojica]]. [[Epistemolojia sosial]] investiga la aspeta comunial de sabe e [[epistemolojia istorial]] esamina sua situa istorial. Epistemolojia es prosima relatada a [[psicolojia]], cual descrive la credes cual persones teni, ma epistemolojia studia la normas cual governa la evalua de credes. Lo crusa ance con campos como la [[teoria de deside]], [[educa]] e [[antropolojia]]. Refletas temprana sur la natur, fontes e estende de sabe es trovada en [[filosofia elinica antica|filosofia elinica]], [[filosofia barati antica|barati]] e [[filosofia xines antica|xines antica]]. La relata entre razona e crede relijiosa ia es un tema sentral en la [[eda medieval|periodo medieval]]. La [[eda moderna]] ia es marcada par la perspetivas contrastante de empiricalisme e razonalisme. Epistemolojistes en la sentenio 20 ia esamina la composantes, strutur e valua de sabe e integra intuis de la [[siensa natural|siensas natural]] e [[linguistica]]. == Definis == Epistemolojia es la studia filosofial de [[sabe]]. Ance nomida la teoria de sabe, lo esamina cual sabe es e cual tipos de sabe esiste. Lo investiga ance la fontes de sabe, como [[persepi]], [[dedui]] e [[atesta]] per determina como sabe es creada. Un otra tema es la estende e limitas de sabe, frontinte demandas sur cual persones pote e no pote sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Truncellito|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=49–50}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=16}} | {{harvnb|Carter|Littlejohn|2021|loc=Introduction: 1. What Is Epistemology?}} | {{harvnb|Moser|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5NJjAwAAQBAJ 3]}} }}</ref> Otra consetas sentral inclui [[crede]], [[veria]], [[justi]], [[demostra]] e [[razona]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Fumerton|2006|pp=1–2}} | {{harvnb|Moser|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5NJjAwAAQBAJ 4]}} }}</ref> Epistemolojia es un de la ramos xef de filosofia estra campos como [[etica]], [[lojica]] e [[metafisica]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Brenner|1993|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=DFoFDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT16 16]}} |2={{harvnb|Palmquist|2010|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NOKjGp7NHtUC&pg=PA800 800]}} |3={{harvnb|Jenicek|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kWC1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 31]}} }}</ref> La terma es ance usada con un sinifia pico diferente per refere no a la ramo de filosofia ma a un loca spesifada en acel ramo, como en la epistemolojia de [[Platon]] e la epistemolojia de [[Immanuel Kant]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Moss|2021|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dq8SEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–2]}} }}</ref> Como un campo normida de investiga, epistemolojia esplora como persones debe oteni credes. En esta modo, lo determina cual credes sasia la normas o goles epistemolojial de sabe e cual fali, tal furninte un evalua de credes. Campos descrivente de investiga, como [[psicolojia]] e [[sosiolojia cognisial]], es ance interesada en credes e prosedes cognisial relatada. No como epistemolojia, los studia la credes cual persones ave e como persones oteni los en loca de esamina la normas evaluante de esta prosedes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=16}} | {{harvnb|Carter|Littlejohn|2021|loc=Introduction: 1. What Is Epistemology?}} }}</ref>{{efn|An con esta contrasta, epistemolojistes pote depende de trovadas de la siensas empiricaliste per formula sua teorias norminte.<ref>{{harvnb|O′Donohue|Kitchener|1996|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=T7uYSFSxxVkC&pg=PA2 2]}}</ref> Seguente un interprete, la gol de epistemolojia naturalida es responde demandas descrivente, ma esta interprete es disputada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=192}} | {{harvnb|Mi|2007|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=wDx1SG8tS5oC&pg=PA113 113, 115]}} }}</ref>}} Epistemolojia es pertinente a multe campos descrivente e normida, como la otra ramos de filosofia e la siensas, par esplora la prinsipes de como los pote ariva a sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Audi|2003|pp=258–259}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|pp=3–4}} | {{harvnb|Campbell|2024|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> La parola ''epistemolojia'' veni de la termas elinica antica ἐπιστήμη (episteme, sinifiante ''sabe'' o ''comprende'') e λόγος (logos, sinifiante ''studia de'' o ''razona''), leteral, la studia de sabe. Ma, an si filosofistes elinica antica ia pratica cual es oji considerada como epistemolojia, los no ia comprende sua investigas en esta termas. La parola ia es sola creada en la sentenio 19 per eticeta esta campo e conseta lo como un ramo diferente de filosofia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Scott|2002|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=G8aOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT30 30]}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=3}} }}</ref>{{efn|Como un nom per un ramo de filosofia, la terma "epistemolojia" ia es prima usada en engles en 1854 par James E. Ferrier.<ref>{{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=3}}</ref> En un contesto diferente, la parola ia es usada tan temprana como 1847 en ''Eclectic Magazine'' de New York per tradui ''Wissenschaftlehre'' (siensa de sabe) de filosofiste [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]].<ref>{{multiref|{{harvnb|Oxford University Press|2024}}|{{harvnb|Vető|1993|p=48}}}}</ref> Car la terma no esiste ante la sentenio 19, filosofistes temprana no ia usa lo per descrive sua teorias e ia esplora lo frecuente en combina con [[psicolojia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Alston|2006|pp=1–2}}</ref> Longo la filosofiste Thomas Sturm, cuanto pertinente problemes tratada par filosofistes pasada es a la filosofia contempora es un demanda abrida.<ref>{{harvnb|Sturm|2011|pp=308–309}}</ref>}} == Consetas sentral == === Sabe === {{AX|Sabe}} Sabe es un consensia, conose, comprende, o capasia. Sua formas variosa inclui tota un susede cognisial tra cual un person fa contata epistemolojial con realia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Zagzebski|1999|p=109}} | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2020|loc=Lead section, § 1. The Varieties of Cognitive Success}} | {{harvnb|HarperCollins|2022a}}}}</ref> Sabe es tipal comprendeda como un aspeta de individuas, jeneral como un [[state mental]] cognisial cual aida los comprende, interprete, e interata con la mundo. An si esta sensa nucleal es de interesa spesial a epistemolojistes, la terma ance ave otra sinifias. Comprendeda a un nivel sosial, sabe es un cualia de un grupo de persones ci comparti ideas, comprende, o [[cultur]] en jeneral.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Klausen|2015|pp=[https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/bbee5873-28f2-46d5-94b6-49ef5b18a38b 813–818]}} | {{harvnb|Lackey|2021|pp=111–112}} }}</ref> La terma pote ance refere a [[informa]] retenida en documentos, como "sabe retenida en la biblioteca"<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|HarperCollins|2022a}} | {{harvnb|Magee|Popper|1971|pp=[https://archive.org/details/modernbritishphi0000mage/page/74 74–75]}} }}</ref> o sabe retenida en computadores en la forma de la [[banco de sabe]] de un [[sistem esperta]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|HarperCollins|2022b}} | {{harvnb|Walton|2005|pp=59, 64}} }}</ref> Sabe contrasta con [[nonsabe]], cual es frecuente simple definida como la asentia de sabe. Sabe es usual acompaniada par nonsabe car persones rara ave sabe completa de un campo, cual forsa los a depende de informa noncompleta o nonserta cuando los fa desides.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Gross|McGoey|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=D75hCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–4]}} | {{harvnb|Haas|Vogt|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=D75hCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 17–18]}} | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=79}} }}</ref> An si multe formas de nonsabe pote es diminuida par educa e rexerca, on ave alga limitas a la comprende umana cual causa nonsabe nonevitable.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Markie|Folescu|2023|loc=§ 1. Introduction}} | {{harvnb|Rescher|2009|pp=2, 6}} | {{harvnb|Stoltz|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pTkqEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 120]}} }}</ref> Alga limitas es inerente en la [[cognisio|capasias cognisial]] umana mesma, como la noncapasia de sabe fatos tro complicada per la [[mente|mente umana]] a conseta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rescher|2009|pp=10, 93}} | {{harvnb|Rescher|2009a|pp=x–xi, 57–58}} | {{harvnb|Dika|2023|p=163}} }}</ref> Otras depende de situas esterna cuando no asede a la informa pertinente esiste.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rescher|2009|pp=2, 6}} | {{harvnb|Rescher|2009a|pp=140–141}} }}</ref> Epistemolojistes no acorda sur cuanto persones sabe, per esemplo, esce credes falable sur cosas dial pote deveni sabe o esce sertia asoluta es nesesada. La vista la plu sever es afirmada par [[seticisme filosofial|seticas radical]], ci argumenta ce on ave tota no sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wilson|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=b8n609PDSrsC&pg=PA314 314]}} | {{harvnb|Pritchard|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=DGVcCIDbUQ8C&pg=PA18 18]}} | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Fallibilism''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Fallibilism''"|loc=Lead section, § 8. Implications of Fallibilism: No Knowledge?}} }}</ref> ====Tipos==== [[File:Bertrand Russell 1949.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|alt=Foto de Bertrand Russell|La distingui entre sabe proposal e conose jua un rol sentral en la epistemolojia de [[Bertrand Russell]]. <ref>{{harvnb|Brown|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gMdyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104 104]}}</ref>]] Epistemolojistes distingui entre tipos diferente de sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1. Kinds of Knowledge}} | {{harvnb|Barnett|1990|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=eTjlAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 40]}} | {{harvnb|Lilley|Lightfoot|Amaral|2004|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HT8VDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA162 162–163]}} }}</ref> Sua interesa prima es en sabe de fatos, nomida sabe proposal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Klein|1998|loc=§ 1. The Varieties of Knowledge}} | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1b. Knowledge-That}} | {{harvnb|Stroll|2023|loc=§ The Nature of Knowledge}} }}</ref>{{efn|Alga sinonimes inclui ''sabe declarante'' e ''sabe descrivente''.<ref name="auto">{{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1b. Knowledge-That}}</ref>}} Lo es un sabe teorial cual on pote espresa en frases declarante usante un proposa con "ce", como "Ravi sabe ce cangarus salta".<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1b. Knowledge-That}} | {{harvnb|Stroll|2023|loc=§ The Nature of Knowledge}} | {{harvnb|Zagzebski|1999|p=92}} }}</ref> Epistemolojistes frecuente comprende lo como un relata entre el ci sabe e un proposa sabeda, en la caso a supra entre la person Ravi e la proposa "cangarus salta".<ref name="auto"/> Lo es nondependente de usa car lo no es liada a un intende spesifada. Lo es un representa mental cual depende de consetas e ideas per depinta realia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Morrison|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=znbkHaC8QeMC&pg=PA371 371]}} | {{harvnb|Reif|2008|p=33}} | {{harvnb|Zagzebski|1999|p=93}} }}</ref> Par causa de sua natur teorial, on frecuente crede ce sola viventes relativa sofisticada, como umanas, posese sabe proposal.<ref>{{harvnb|Pritchard|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sfUhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 4]}}</ref> Sabe proposal contrasta con sabe nonproposal en la forma de [[sabe prosedal]] e [[conose]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1. Kinds of Knowledge}} | {{harvnb|Stroll|2023|loc=§ The Nature of Knowledge}} | {{harvnb|Stanley|Willlamson|2001|pp=[https://philpapers.org/rec/WILKHV 411–412]}} }}</ref> Sabe prosedal es un capasia pratical, como sabe leje o prepara [[lasanie]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1d. Knowing-How}} | {{harvnb|Pritchard|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sfUhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3]}} }}</ref> Lo es usual liada a un gol spesifada e no mestrida en la astrata sin pratica concreta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Merriënboer|1997|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=o0I3IXLfXuAC&pg=PA32 32]}} | {{harvnb|Klauer|Manstetten|Petersen|Schiller|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YjglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 105–6]}} | {{harvnb|Pavese|2022|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-how/ Lead section]}} }}</ref> Conose alga cosa sinifia es familiarida con lo par causa de contata esperial. Esemplos es conose la site [[Perth]], conose la sabor de [[tsampa]], e conose [[Marta Vieira da Silva]] personal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 1a. Knowing by Acquaintance}} | {{harvnb|Stroll|2023|loc=§ St. Anselm of Canterbury}} | {{harvnb|Zagzebski|1999|p=92}} | {{harvnb|Benton|2024|p=4}} }}</ref> Un otra distingui influente es entre sabe ''a posteriori'' e ''a priori''.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stroll|2023|loc=§ A Priori and a Posteriori Knowledge}} | {{harvnb|Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''"|ref=Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''"|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Russell|2020|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Sabe ''a posteriori'' es sabe de fatos empirical fundida sur esperia sensal, como vide ce la sol brilia e ole ce un peso de carne es putrida.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''"|ref=Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''"|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Moser|2016|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Sabe cual parteni a la siensas empirical e sabe de cosas dial parteni a sabe ''a posteriori''. Sabe ''a priori'' es sabe de fatos nonempirical e no depende de demostra de esperia sensal. Lo parteni a campos como [[matematica]] e [[lojica]], como sabe ce <math>2 + 2=4</math>.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Russell|2020|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''"|ref=Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''"|loc=Lead section, § 1. An Initial Characterization}} | {{harvnb|Moser|2016|loc=Lead section}}}}</ref> La contrasta entre sabe ''a posteriori'' e ''a priori'' jua un rol sentral en la debate entre [[empiricalisme|empiricaliste]]s e [[razonalisme|razonaliste]]s sur esce tota sabe depende de esperia sensal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Carter|Littlejohn|2021|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=w98mEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 § 3. The Apriori]}} | {{harvnb|Popper|2014|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pXd9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 2. Deductivism and Inductivism]}} }}</ref> [[File:Immanuel Kant portrait c1790.jpg|upright=0.8|alt=Depinta de Immanuel Kant|thumb|La distingui analisal-sintesal ave sua orijina en la filosofia de [[Immanuel Kant]].<ref>{{harvnb|Juhl|Loomis|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8kiPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 4]}}</ref>]] Un contrasta prosima relatada es entre verias analisal e sintesal. Un frase es analisal vera si sua veria depende sola de la sinifia de la parolas cual lo usa. Per esemplo, la frase "tota orfanes ave jenitores mor" es analisal vera car la parola "orfan" inclui ja la sinifia "ave jenitores mor". Un frase es sintesal vera si sua veria depende de fatos ajuntada. Per esemplo, la frase "neva es blanca" es sintesal vera car sua veria depende de la color de neva en ajunta a la sinifias de la parolas ''neva'' e ''blanca''. Sabe ''a priori'' es prima asosiada con frases analisal ma sabe ''a posteriori'' es prima asosiada con frases sintesal. Ma, lo es controversa esce esta es vera per tota casos. Alga filosofistes, como [[Willard Van Orman Quine]], rejeta la distingui, disente ce on ave no verias analisal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Juhl|Loomis|2009|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8kiPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 ix–x, 1–2]}} | {{harvnb|Russell|2023}} }}</ref> ====Analise==== {{AX|Definis de sabe}} La analise de sabe es la atenta identifia la composantes esensal o nesesadas de tota e sola states de sabe proposal. Seguente la analise tradisional,{{efn|La nom ''analise tradisional'' es disputada car lo sujeta aseta vasta en la istoria de filosofia, un idea no compartida par tota espertas.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=54–55}} | {{harvnb|Ayers|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt-RDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 4]}} }}</ref>}} sabe ave tre composantes: lo es un crede cual es justida e vera.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=53–54}} }}</ref> En la dui du de la sentenio 20, esta vista ia es poneda en duta par un serie de esperimentas de pensa cual ia atenta mostra ce alga credes justida e vera no es sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=61–62}} | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 3. The Gettier Problem}} }}</ref> En un de los, un person no conose tota la granerias falsa en sua area. Par coaveni, el para ante la sola graneria vera e formi un crede justida e vera ce lo es un graneria vera.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rodríguez|2018|pp=29–32}} | {{harvnb|Goldman|1976|pp=771–773}} | {{harvnb|Sudduth|loc=§ 2b. Defeasibility Analyses and Propositional Defeaters}} | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 10.2 Fake Barn Cases}} }}</ref> Multe epistemolojistes acorda ce esta no es sabe car la justi no es direta pertinente a la veria.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=61–62}} | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 8. Epistemic Luck}} }}</ref> Plu spesifada, esta e contraesemplos simil envolve alga forma de fortuna epistemolojial, pd un susede cognisial cual resulta de situas fortunosa en loca de capasia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pritchard|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=DGVcCIDbUQ8C&pg=PA1 1–4]}} | {{harvnb|Broncano-Berrocal|Carter|2017|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> [[File:Justified_True_Belief_model_of_knowledge.svg|thumb|alt=Scema de composantes de sabe|La ''analise tradisional'' dise ce sabe es crede justida e vera. [[Edmund Gettier]] ia atenta mostra ce alga credes justida e vera no es sabe.]] Seguente esta [[esperimenta de pensa|esperimentas de pensa]], filosofistes ia proposa definis variosa e alternativa de sabe par cambia o estende la analise tradisional.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=65}} | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=Lead section, § 3. The Gettier Problem}} }}</ref> Seguente un vista, la fato conoseda debe causa la crede en la modo coreta.<ref>{{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=67–68}}</ref> Un otra teoria afirma ce la crede es la produida de un prosede fidable de formi credes.<ref>{{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 6.1 Reliabilist Theories of Knowledge}}</ref> Otra prosimis nesesa ce la person no ta ave la crede si lo ta es falsa,<ref>{{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 5.1 Sensitivity}}</ref> ce la crede no es deduida de un falsia,<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=75}} | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 4. No False Lemmas}} }}</ref> ce la justi no pote es suminida,<ref>{{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=69}}</ref> o ce la crede es nonfalable.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 5c. Questioning the Gettier Problem, § 6. Standards for Knowing}} | {{harvnb|Kraft|2012|pp=49–50}} }}</ref> On ave no consensa sur cual de la cambias e reconsetas proposada es coreta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 3. The Gettier Problem, § 7. Is Knowledge Analyzable?}} | {{harvnb|Zagzebski|1999|pp=93–94, 104–105}} | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2020|loc=§ 2.3 Knowing Facts}} }}</ref> Alga filosofistes, como [[Timothy Williamson]], rejeta la suposa fundal cual suporta la analise de sabe par argumenta ce sabe proposal es un state unica cual no pote es divideda en composantes plu simple.<ref>{{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 7. Is Knowledge Analyzable?}}</ref> ====Valua==== La valua de sabe es la merita cual lo teni par estende comprende e gida ata. Sabe pote ave [[valua strumental]] par aida un person ateni sua goles.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Degenhardt|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FuCsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–6]}} | {{harvnb|Pritchard|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sfUhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10 10–11]}} | {{harvnb|Olsson|2011|pp=874–875}} }}</ref> Per esemplo, sabe de un maladia aida un dotor a cura sua pasiente, e sabe de cuando un intervisa de emplea comensa aida un aspiror a ariva a tempo.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pritchard|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sfUhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 11]}} | {{harvnb|McCormick|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3BAhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 42]}} }}</ref> La usosia de un fato conoseda depende de la situa. Sabe de alga fatos pote ave poca o no usas, como memori numeros de telefon acaso de un libro de telefon desvalidida.<ref>{{harvnb|Pritchard|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sfUhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 11–12]}}</ref> Es capas de evalua la valua de sabe importa en eleje cual informa on debe oteni e transmete a otras. Lo afeta desides como cual temas on debe ensenia a scola e como asinia mone a projetas de rexerca.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stehr|Adolf|2016|pp=483–485}} | {{harvnb|Powell|2020|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GYdnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 132–133]}} | {{harvnb|Meirmans|Butlin|Charmantier|Engelstädter|2019|pp=754–756}} | {{harvnb|Degenhardt|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FuCsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–6]}} }}</ref> De interesa spesial a epistemolojistes es la demanda de esce sabe es plu valuada ca un mera opina cual es vera.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pritchard|Turri|Carter|2022|loc=§ 1. Value Problems}} | {{harvnb|Olsson|2011|pp=874–875}} | {{harvnb|Greco|2021|loc=§ The Value of Knowledge}} }}</ref> Sabe e opina vera ave frecuente un usosia simil car ambos es representas esata de realia. Per esemplo, si un person vole vade a [[Larissa]], un opina vera sur como ariva ala pote aida el en la mesma modo como sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Olsson|2011|pp=874–875}} | {{harvnb|Pritchard|Turri|Carter|2022|loc=§ 1. Value Problems}} | {{harvnb|Plato|2002|pp=[https://archive.org/details/fivedialogueseut00plat/page/89 89–90, 97b–98a]}} }}</ref> Platon ia considera ja esta problem e ia sujesta ce sabe es plu bon car lo es plu stable.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Olsson|2011|p=875}} | {{harvnb|Greco|2021|loc=§ The Value of Knowledge}} }}</ref> Un otra sujesta foca a [[razona pratical]]. Lo proposa ce persones pone plu fida en sabe ca en mera credes vera cuando los fa concluis e deside cual los debe fa.<ref>{{harvnb|Pritchard|Turri|Carter|2022|loc=§ 6. Other Accounts of the Value of Knowledge}}</ref> Un responde diferente dise ce sabe ave valua inerente, sinifiante ce lo es bon en se mesma nondependente de sua usosia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pritchard|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sfUhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 15–16]}} | {{harvnb|Greco|2021|loc=§ The Value of Knowledge}} }}</ref> ===Crede e veria=== {{AX|Crede|Veria}} Credes es states mental sur cual es la caso, como crede ce neva es blanca o ce [[esiste de Dio|Dio esiste]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Braddon-Mitchell|Jackson|2011|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Bunnin|Yu|2008|pp=80–81}} | {{harvnb|Dretske|2005|p=85}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=18}} }}</ref> En epistemolojia, los es frecuente comprendeda como [[disposa proposal|disposas sujetal cual afirma o nega un proposa]], cual pote es espresada en un frase declarante. Per esemplo, crede ce neva es blanca es afirma la proposa "neva es blanca". Seguente esta vista, credes es representas de como la mundo es. Los es retenida en memoria e pote es reprendeda cuando on pensa ativa sur realia o cuando on deside como ata.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Braddon-Mitchell|Jackson|2011|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2024|loc=Lead section, § 1.1 Representationalism}} | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2011|pp=14–15}} }}</ref> Un vista diferente comprende credes como modeles condual o disposas per ata en loca de como cosas represental retenida en la mente. Esta vista dise ce crede ce on ave acua mineral en la friador es no plu ca un grupo de disposas condual relatada a acua mineral e la friador. Esemplos es la disposas per responde a demandas sur la presentia de acua mineral afirmante e vade a la friador cuando on sidi.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2024|loc=§ 1.2 Dispositionalism}} | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2011|pp=17–18}} }}</ref> Alga teoristes nega la esiste de credes, disente ce esta conseta emprestada de [[psicolojia popular]] es un suprasimpli de prosedes psicolojial multe plu complicada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2024|loc=§ 1.5 Eliminativism, Instrumentalism, and Fictionalism}} | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2011|p=20}} }}</ref> Credes jua un rol sentral en debates epistemolojial variosa, cual covre sua state como un composante de sabe proposal, la demanda de esce persones ave controla sur e es respondosa per sua credes, e la tema de esce on ave grados de crede.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=14–15}} | {{harvnb|Schwitzgebel|2024|loc=§ 2.3 Degree of Belief, § 2.5 Belief and Knowledge}} }}</ref> Como disposas proposal, credes es vera o falsa dependente de esce los afirma un proposa vera o falsa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Dretske|2005|p=85}} | {{harvnb|Lowe|2005|p=926}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=18}} }}</ref> Seguente la [[teoria de veria como coresponde]], es vera sinifia sta en la relata coreta a la mundo par descrive esata como lo es. Esta sinifia ce veria es ojetal: un crede es vera si lo coresponde a un [[fato]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lowe|2005|p=926}} | {{harvnb|Dowden|Swartz|loc=§ 3. Correspondence Theory}} | {{harvnb|Lynch|2011|pp=3–5}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=58}} }}</ref> La [[teoria de veria como coere]] dise ce un crede es vera si lo parteni a un sistem coerente de credes. Un resulta de esta vista es ce veria es relativa car lo depende de otra credes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Glanzberg|2023|loc=§ 1.2 The Coherence Theory}} | {{harvnb|Lowe|2005|pp=926–927}} | {{harvnb|Lynch|2011|p=3}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=58}} }}</ref> Otra teorias de veria inclui teorias pratical, semantical, pluraliste, e deflaiste.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lynch|2011|pp=5–7, 10}} | {{harvnb|Glanzberg|2023|loc=§ 1. The Neo-classical Theories of Truth, § 2. Tarski’s Theory of Truth, § 4.4 Truth Pluralism, § 5. Deflationism}} | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=148–149}} }}</ref> Veria jua un rol sentral en epistemolojia como un gol de prosedes cognisial e un composante de sabe proposal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lynch|2011|p=5}} | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=148}} }}</ref> ===Justi=== {{AX|Justi (epistemolojia)}} En epistemolojia, justi es un cualia de credes cual sasia alga normas sur lo cual un person debe crede.<ref name="auto6">{{multiref | {{harvnb|Goldman|Bender|2005|p=465}} | {{harvnb|Kvanvig|2011|pp=25–26}} }}</ref> Seguente un vista comun, esta sinifia ce la person ave razonas sufisinte per ave esta crede car los ave informa cual suporta lo.<ref name="auto6"/> Un otra vista afirma ce un crede es justida si lo es formida par un prosede fidable de formi credes, como persepi.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=83–84}} | {{harvnb|Olsson|2016}} }}</ref> La termas ''razonal'', ''meritante'' e ''suportada'' es prosima relatada a la idea de justi e es a veses usada como sinonimes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kvanvig|2011|p=25}} | {{harvnb|Foley|1998|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Justi es lo cual distingui credes justida de [[superstisio]] e divina fortunosa.<ref>{{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 1.3 The Justification Condition}}</ref> Ma, justi no garantia veria. Per esemplo, si un person ave demostra forte ma malgidante, los pote formi un crede justida cual es falsa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=149}} | {{harvnb|Comesaña|Comesaña|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=LaFhEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44 44]}} }}</ref> Epistemolojistes identifia frecuente justi como un composante de sabe.<ref>{{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=92–93}}</ref> Usual, los no es sola interesada en esce un person ave un razona sufisinte per ave un crede, conoseda como ''justi proposal'', ma ance en esce la person ave la crede car o fundida sur{{efn|La relata entre un crede e la razona cual suporta lo es nomida un ''relata fundinte.''<ref>{{harvnb|Silva|Oliveira|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=99FkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT10 1–4]}}</ref>}} esta razona, conoseda como ''justi doxastica''. Per esemplo, si un person ave un razona sufisinte per crede ce un visineria es perilosa ma formi esta crede fundida sur superstisio alora los ave justi proposal ma manca de justi doxastica.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ichikawa|Steup|2018|loc=§ 1.3.2 Kinds of Justification}} | {{harvnb|Silva|Oliveira|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=99FkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT10 1–4]}} }}</ref> ====Fontes==== Fontes de justi es modos o capasias cognisial tra cual persones oteni justi. Fontes frecuente discuteda inclui [[persepi]], [[introspeta]], [[memoria]], [[razona]] e [[atesta]], ma on ave no acorda universal a cual grado tota los furni justi valida.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kern|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=eyh5DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 8–10, 133]}} | {{harvnb|Smith|2023|p=3}} | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 5. Sources of Knowledge and Justification}} | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 3. Ways of Knowing}}}}</ref> Persepi depende de [[sensa|organos sensal]] per oteni informa empirical. On ave formas variosa de persepi corespondente a stimulas fisical diferente, como [[vide|persepi vidal]], [[oia|oreal]], [[palpa|palpal]], [[ole|olal]], e [[proba (sensa)|probal]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 5.1 Perception}} | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 3. Ways of Knowing}} }}</ref> Persepi no es mera la reseta de impresas sensal ma un prosede ativa cual eleje, organiza e interprete siniales sensal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Khatoon|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ha1KBZm9CXQC&pg=PA104 104]}} | {{harvnb|Martin|1998|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Introspeta es un prosede prosima relatada focada no a ojetos fisical esterna ma a states mental interna. Per esemplo, vide un bus a un stasion de bus parteni a persepi ma senti fatiga parteni a introspeta.<ref>{{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 5.2 Introspection}}</ref> Razonalistes comprende razona como un fonte de justi per fatos nonempirical. Lo es frecuente usada per esplica como persones pote sabe verias matematical, lojical e consetal. Razona es la fonte de sabe deduinte, en cual un o alga credes es usada como premisas per suporta un otra crede.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 3d. Knowing by Thinking-Plus-Observing}} | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 5.4 Reason}} | {{harvnb|Audi|2002|pp=85, 90–91}} | {{harvnb|Audi|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-YPTEeIhOXYC&pg=PA38 38]}} }}</ref> Memoria depende de informa furnida par otra fontes, cual lo reteni e recorda, como recorda un numero de telefon persepida plu temprana.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 5.3 Memory}} | {{harvnb|Audi|2002|pp=72–75}} | {{harvnb|Gardiner|2001|pp=1351–1352}} | {{harvnb|Michaelian|Sutton|2017}} }}</ref> Justi par atesta depende de informa cual un person comunica a un otra person. Esta pote aveni par parla a lunlotra ma pote ance aveni en otra formas, como un letera, un jornal e un blog.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 5.5 Testimony}} | {{harvnb|Leonard|2021|loc=Lead section, § 1. Reductionism and Non-Reductionism}} | {{harvnb|Green|2022|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> === Otra consetas === [[Razonalia]] es prosima relatada a justi e la termas ''crede razonal'' e ''crede justida'' es a veses usada como sinonimes. Ma, razonalia ave un estende plu larga cual enclui ambos un lado teorial, covrente credes, e un lado pratical, covrente [[teoria de desides|desides]], [[intende]]s e atas.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=123–124}} | {{harvnb|Foley|2011|pp=37, 39–40}} | {{harvnb|Harman|2013|loc=§ Theoretical and Practical Rationality}} | {{harvnb|Mele|Rawling|2004|pp=3–4}} }}</ref> On ave consetas diferente sur cual lo sinifia ce alga cosa es razonal. Seguente un vista, un state mental es razonal si lo es fundida sur o responde a razonas bon. Un otra vista asentua la rol de coere, afirmante ce razonalia nesesa ce la states mental diferente de un person es coerente e suporta lunlotra.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Heinzelmann|2023|pp=312–314}} | {{harvnb|Kiesewetter|2020|pp=332–334}} }}</ref> Un prosimi pico diferente afirma ce razonalia es sur la ateni de alga goles. Du goles de razonalia teorial es esatia e completia, sinifiante ce un person ave tan poca credes falsa e tan multe credes vera como posible.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Foley|2011|pp=39–40}} | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=123–124}} }}</ref> Normas epistemolojial es criterios per evalua la cualia cognisial de credes, como sua justi e razonalia. Epistemolojistes distingui entre normas deontica, cual es prescrives sur lo cual persones debe crede o lo cual credes es coreta, e normas axiolojial, cual identifia la goles e valuas de credes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=109}} | {{harvnb|Engel|2011|p=47}} }}</ref> Normas epistemolojial es prosima relatada a [[virtua epistemolojial|virtuas epistemolojial]] o inteletal, cual es cualias de carater como [[abridia de mente]] e [[consiensosia]]. Virtuas epistemolojial aida individuas a formi credes vera e oteni sabe. Los contrasta con mal abituas epistemolojial e ata como consetas fundal de la [[epistemolojia de virtua]]. [[Demostra]] cual suporta un crede es informa cual suporta lo. Epistemolojistes comprende demostra prima en termas de states mental, per esemplo, como impresas sensal o como otra proposas cual un person sabe. Ma en un sensa plu larga, lo pote ance inclui ojetos fisical, como manxas de sangue esaminada par analisores forense o rejistras finansial studiada par jornalistes investigosa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=50–51}} | {{harvnb|DiFate|loc=Lead section, § 1. The Nature of Evidence: What Is It and What Does It Do?}} | {{harvnb|Kelly|2016|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|McGrew|2011|pp=58–59}} }}</ref> Demostra es frecuente comprendeda en termas de [[probablia]]: demostra suportante un crede fa ce lo es plu probable ce la crede es vera.<ref>{{harvnb|McGrew|2011|p=59}}</ref> Un vinsor es demostra cual refuta un crede o demostra cual sumina otra demostra suportante. Per esemplo, [[atesta]] cual lia un suspetada a un crimin es demostra suportante sua culpablia ma un [[alibi]] es un vinsor.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Sudduth|loc=Lead section, § 2c. Constraints on Propositional Defeaters}} | {{harvnb|McPherson|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6I7fDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10 10]}} }}</ref> Evidentialistes analise justi en termas de demostra par dise ce per es justida, un crede nesesa la suporta de demostra sufisinte.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=51}} | {{harvnb|Kelly|2016|loc=§ 1. Evidence as That Which Justifies Belief}} }}</ref> La presentia de demostra afeta tipal [[duta]] e [[sertia]], cual es disposas sujetal a proposas cual difere en relata a sua nivel de fida. Duta envolve nonconvinsedia sur la validia o veria de un proposa. Sertia, en contrasta, es un disposa afirmante forte, sinifiante ce la person no duta la veria de la proposa. En epistemolojia, duta e sertia jua roles sentral en atentas per trova un funda secur de tota sabe e en projetas setica cual atenta demostra ce no crede es imune a duta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|pp=18–19, 44}} | {{harvnb|Hookway|2005a|p=134}} | {{harvnb|Hookway|2005b|p=220}} }}</ref> An si sabe proposal es la tema xef en epistemolojia, alga teoristes foca a [[comprende]] en loca de sabe. Comprende es un idea plu oliste cual envolve un teni mental plu larga de un sujeto. Per comprende alga cosa, un person nesesa consensia de como cosas diferente es liada e perce los es como los es. Per esemplo, sabe de fatos isolida memorida de un libro de testo no es comprende. Seguente un vista, comprende es un bonia epistemolojial spesial cual, no como sabe, es sempre inerente valuada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=150}} | {{harvnb|Grimm|2011|pp=84, 88}} | {{harvnb|Gordon|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> [[Sajia]] es simil en esta modo e es a veses considerada la bonia epistemolojial la plu alta. Lo inclui un comprende refletante con aplicas pratical. Lo aida persones teni mental e evalua situas complicada e vive un bon vive.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kekes|2005|p=959}} | {{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=157}} | {{harvnb|Whitcomb|2011|p=95}} }}</ref> == Scolas de pensa == === Seticisme, falablisme e relativisme === {{AX|Seticisme|Falablisme|Relativisme epistemolojial}} [[Seticisme filosofial]] pone en duta la capasia umana per ariva a sabe. Alga seticas limita sua critica a alga campos de sabe. Per esemplo, [[seticisme relijiosa|seticas relijiosa]] dise ce lo es nonposible per ave sabe serta sur la esiste de divines o otra dotrinas relijiosa. Simil, seticas moral pone en duta la esiste de sabe moral e seticas metafisical dise ce umanas no pote sabe realia ultima.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Cohen|1998|loc=§ Article Summary}} | {{harvnb|Hookway|2005|p=838}} | {{harvnb|Moser|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1ETRCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200 200]}} }}</ref> Seticisme global es la forma la plu larga de seticisme, afirmante ce on ave no sabe en cualce campo.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hookway|2005|p=838}} | {{harvnb|Bergmann|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=T7EzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 57]}} }}</ref> En [[filosofia antica]], esta vista ia es asetada par [[Seticisme academial|seticas academial]] ma [[Seticisme pironian|seticas pironian]] ia recomenda la suspende de crede per ateni un state de calmia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hazlett|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4INnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 18]}} | {{harvnb|Levine|1999|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=umYHtjvOhwIC&pg=PA11 11]}} }}</ref> En tota, no multe epistemolojistes defende direta seticisme global. La influe de esta vista deriva xef de atentas par otra filosofistes per mostra ce sua teoria vinse la difisilia de seticisme. Per esemplo, [[René Descartes]] ia usa [[Duta cartesian|duta metodolojial]] per trova fatos cual no pote es dutada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hookway|2005|p=838}} | {{harvnb|Comesaña|Klein|2024|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Un considera cual suporta seticisme global es la [[argumenta de sonia]]. Lo comensa de la oserva ce, cuando persones sonia, los es usual nonsabente de esta. Esta noncapasia de distingui entre sonia e esperia normal es usada per argumenta ce on ave no sabe serta car un person es nunca serta ce el no es soniante.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Windt|2021|loc=§ 1.1 Cartesian Dream Skepticism}} | {{harvnb|Klein|1998|loc=§ 8. The Epistemic Principles and Scepticism}} | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Knowledge''"|loc=§ 4. Sceptical Doubts About Knowing}} }}</ref>{{efn|La [[serebro en un tance]] es un [[esperimenta de pensa]] similar cual suposa ce un person no ave un corpo ma es sola un serebro cual reseta stimulas eletrical nondistinguable de la stimulas cual un serebro en un corpo ta reseta. Esta argumenta gida ance a la conclui de seticisme global fundida sur la afirma ce lo no es posible per distingui stimulas cual representa la mundo vera de stimulas simulada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hookway|2005|p=838}} | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 6.1 General Skepticism and Selective Skepticism}} }}</ref>}} Alga criticas afirma ce seticisme global es un idea cual refuta se mesma car nega la esiste de sabe es un afirma sur sabe. Un otra refuta dise ce la razona astrata cual gida a seticisme no es sufisinte convinsente per nega sensa comun.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 6.2 Responses to the Closure Argument}} | {{harvnb|Reed|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=geSrCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA75 75]}} }}</ref> Falablisme es un otra responde a seticisme.<ref>{{harvnb|Cohen|1998|loc=§ 1. The Philosophical Problem of Scepticism, § 2. Responses to Scepticism}}</ref> Falablistes acorda con seticas ce sertia asoluta es nonposible. La plu de falablistes no acorda con seticas sur la esiste de sabe, disente ce on ave sabe car lo no nesesa sertia asoluta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Fallibilism''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Fallibilism''"|loc=Lead section, § 9. Implications of Fallibilism: Knowing Fallibly?}} | {{harvnb|Rescher|1998|loc=§ Article Summary}} }}</ref> Los asentua la nesesa de manteni un mente abrida e demandante car duta no pote nunca es intera escluida, an per alegas de sabe bon instituida como teorias siensal bon probada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rescher|1998|loc=§ Article Summary}} | {{harvnb|Hetherington, "''Fallibilism''"|ref=Hetherington, "''Fallibilism''"|loc=§ 9. Implications of Fallibilism: Knowing Fallibly?}} }}</ref> Relativisme epistemolojial es un vista relatada. Lo no nega la esiste de sabe en jeneral ma rejeta la idea ce on ave normas epistemolojial universal o prinsipes asoluta cual aplica egal a tota persones. Esta sinifia ce lo cual un person sabe depende de la criterios sujetal o convenis sosial usada per evalua la state epistemolojial.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Carter|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RzslDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 292]}} | {{harvnb|Luper|2004|pp=271–272}} }}</ref> === Empiricalisme e razonalisme === {{AX|Empiricalisme|Razonalisme}} {{multiple image |perrow=2 |total_width=350 |image1=John Locke.jpg |alt1=Depinta de John Locke |image2=David_Hume_2.jpg |alt2=Depinta de David Hume |footer=[[John Locke]] e [[David Hume]] ia formi la filosofia de empiricalisme. }} La debate entre empiricalisme e razonalisme es consentrada sur la orijinas de sabe umana. Empiricalisme asentua ce [[demostra empirical|esperia sensal]] es la fonte prima de tota sabe. Alga empiricalistes espresa esta vista par afirma ce la mente es un [[tabula rasa|tableta vacua]] cual developa sola ideas sur la mundo esterna de la datos sensal cual lo reseta de la organos sensal. Seguente los, la mente pote ariva a alga intuis ajuntada par compara impresas, combina los, jenerali per ariva a ideas plu astrata, e dedui concluis nova de los. Empiricalistes dise ce tota esta operas mental depende de materia de la sensas e no funsiona nondependente.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lacey|2005|p=242}} | {{harvnb|Markie|Folescu|2023|loc=Lead section, § 1.2 Empiricism}} }}</ref> An si razonalistes aseta tipal esperia sensal como un fonte de sabe,{{efn|Alga formas de razonalisme estrema, trovada en [[filosofia elinica antica]], comprende razona como la sola fonte de sabe.<ref>{{harvnb|Lacey|2005a|p=783}}</ref>}} los dise ce formas importante de sabe veni ance direta de [[razona]] sin esperia sensal,<ref name="auto2">{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lacey|2005a|p=783}} | {{harvnb|Markie|Folescu|2023|loc=Lead section, § 1. Introduction}} }}</ref> como sabe de verias matematical e lojical.<ref>{{harvnb|Tieszen|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2fgQ_fuCcKAC&pg=PA175 175]}}</ref> Seguente alga razonalistes, la mente posese [[inatisme|ideas inata]] cual lo pote asede sin la aida de la sensas. Otras afrima ce on ave un capasia cognisial ajuntada, a veses nomida [[intui lojical|intui razonal]], par cual persones oteni sabe nonempirical.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lacey|2005a|p=783}} | {{harvnb|Markie|Folescu|2023|loc=Lead section, § 1. Introduction}} | {{harvnb|Hales|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sINRmT4rZ5wC&pg=PA29 29]}} }}</ref> Alga razonalistes limita sua discute a la orijina de consetas, disente ce la mente depende de [[teoria de categorias|categorias]] inata per comprende la mundo e organiza esperia.<ref name="auto2"/> === Fundalisme e coerentisme === {{AX|Fundalisme epistemolojial|Coerentisme}} Fundalistes e coerentistes no acorda sur la strutur de sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Audi|1988|pp=407–408}} | {{harvnb|Stairs|2017|pp=155–156}} | {{harvnb|Margolis|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BeyuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA214 214]}} }}</ref>{{efn|On pote comprende ambos como respondes a la [[regresa infinita|problem de regresa]].<ref>{{harvnb|Bradley|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qKXDCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA170 170]}}</ref>}} Fundalisme distingui entre credes fundal e nonfundal. Un crede es fundal si lo es direta justida, sinifiante ce sua validia no depende de la suporta de otra credes.{{efn|La teoria de fundalisme clasical ave un nesesada plu forte cual dise ce credes fundal es [[autoevidente]] o nondutable.<ref>{{harvnb|Blaauw|Pritchard|2005|p=64}}</ref>}} Un crede es nonfundal si lo es justida par un otra crede.<ref name="auto7">{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stairs|2017|pp=155–156}} | {{harvnb|Margolis|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BeyuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA214 214]}} }}</ref> Per esemplo, la crede ce lo ia pluve a la note pasada es un crede nonfundal si lo es deduida de la oserva ce la strada es moiada.<ref>{{harvnb|Stairs|2017|p=155}}</ref> Seguente fundalisme, credes fundal es la funda sur cual tota otra sabe es construida ma credes nonfundal constitui la suprastrutur cual reposa sur esta funda.<ref name="auto7"/> Coerentistes rejeta la distingui entre credes fundal e nonfundal, disente ce la justi de cualce crede depende de otra credes. Los afirma ce un crede debe es en acorda con otra credes per deveni sabe. Esta es la caso si la credes es coerente e suporta lunlotra. Seguente coerentisme, justi es un aspeta [[Olisme|oliste]] determinada par la sistem intera de credes, cual sembla un rede interliada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Stairs|2017|pp=156–157}} | {{harvnb|O'Brien|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TOQcebWMstwC&pg=PA77 77]}} }}</ref> La vista de [[fundcoerentisme]] es un loca media cual combina elementos de ambos fundalisme e coerentisme. Lo aseta la distingui entre credes fundal e nonfundal ma afirma ce la justi de credes nonfundal depende de coere con otra credes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ruppert|Schlüter|Seide|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nF2mCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59 59]}} | {{harvnb|Tramel|2008|pp=215–216}} }}</ref> [[Infinitisme]] presenta un otra prosimi a la strutur de sabe. Lo acorda con coerentisme ce on ave no credes fundal ma rejeta la vista ce credes pote suporta lunlotra en un [[razona circulo|modo sirculo]]. En loca, lo argumenta ce credes formi cadenas infinita de justi, en cual cada lia de la cadena suporta la crede seguente lo e es suportada par la crede presedente lo.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bradley|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qKXDCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA170 170–171]}} | {{harvnb|Stairs|2017|pp=155–156}} }}</ref> === Internisme e esternisme === [[File:Alvin Goldman 1966.jpg|thumb|alt=Foto de Alvin Goldman|[[Alvin Goldman]] ia es un defendor influente de esternisme.{{efn|BonJour|2016}}]] La desacorda entre internisme e esternisme es sur la fontes de justi.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|2023|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=159–160}} | {{harvnb|Fumerton|2011|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref>{{efn|La debate interniste-esterniste es diferente de la debate sur internisme-esternisme de [[filosofia de mente]], cual demanda esce states mental depende sola de la individua o ance de sua ambiente.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bernecker|2013|loc=Note 1}} | {{harvnb|Wilson|2023}} }}</ref>}} Internistes dise ce justi depende sola de fatores en la individua. Esemplos de tal fatores inclui esperia persepal, memorias, e la posese de otra credes. Esta vista asentua la importa de la perspetiva cognisial de la individua en la forma de sua states mental. Lo es comun asosiada con la idea ce la fatores pertinente es asededa, sinifiante ce la individua pote deveni consensa de sua razonas per teni un crede justida con introspeta e refleta.<ref name="auto4">{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|2023|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Poston|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=159–160}} }}</ref> Esternisme rejeta esta vista, disente ce a la min alga fatores pertinente es esterna a la individua. Esta sinifia ce la perspetiva cognisial de la individua es min sentral en cuando otra fatores, spesial la relata a veria, deveni plu importante.<ref name="auto4"/> Per esemplo, cuando on considera la crede ce un tas de cafe es sur la table, esternistes no es sola interesada en la esperia persepal cual ia gida a esta crede ma considera ance la cualia de la vide de la person, sua capasia de distingui cafe de otra bevidas, e la situas su cual el ia oserva la tas.<ref>{{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=160}}</ref> [[Demostralisme]] es un vista interniste influente. Lo dise ce justi depende de la posese de [[demostra]]. En esta contesto, demostra suportante un crede es cualce informa en la mente de la individua cual suporta la crede.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=99, 298}} | {{harvnb|Carter|Littlejohn|2021|loc=§ 9.3.3 An Evidentialist Argument}} | {{harvnb|Mittag|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Per esemplo, la esperia persepal de pluve es demostra suportante la crede ce lo pluve. Demostralistes ia sujesta otra formas variosa de demostra, incluinte memorias, intuis, e otra credes.<ref>{{harvnb|Mittag|loc=§ 2b. Evidence}}</ref> Seguente demostralisme, un crede es justida si la demostra de la individua suporta la crede e los manteni la crede par causa de esta demostra.<ref>{{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=99, 298}}</ref> [[Fidablisme]] es un teoria esterniste cual afirma ce un lia fidable entre crede e veria es nesesada per justi.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=83, 301}} | {{harvnb|Olsson|2016}} }}</ref> Alga fidablistes esplica esta en termas de prosedes fidable. Seguente esta vista, un crede es justida si lo es produida par un prosede fidable de formi credes, como persepi. Un prosede de formi credes es fidable si la plu de la credes cual lo causa es vera. Un vista pico diferente foca a credes en loca de prosedes de formi credes, disente ce un crede es justida si lo es un indicador fidable de la fato cual lo presenta. Esta sinifia ce la crede segue la fato: la person crede lo car lo es un fato ma no ta crede lo en otra modo.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=84}} | {{harvnb|Lyons|2016|pp=160–162}} | {{harvnb|Olsson|2016}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia de virtua]] es un otra tipo de esternisme e es a veses comprendeda como un forma de fidablisme. Lo dise ce un crede es justida si lo mostra virtuas inteletal. Virtuas inteletal es capasias o cualias cual fa funsionas cognisial e aida persones formi credes vera. Esemplos sujestada inclui capasias como vide, memoria, e introspeta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=175–176}} | {{harvnb|Baehr, "''Virtue Epistemology''"|ref=Baehr, "''Virtue Epistemology''"|loc=Lead section, § 1. Introduction to Virtue Epistemology}} }}</ref> === Otras === En la epistemolojia de persepi, [[realisme direta e nondireta|realistes direta e nondireta]] no acorda sur la lia entre la persepor e la ojeto persepida. Realistes direta dise ce esta lia es direta, sinifiante ce on ave no difere entre la ojeto presente en la esperia persepal e la ojeto fisical cual causa esta esperia. Seguente realisme nondireta, la lia es nondireta car on ave cosas mental, como ideas o datos sensal, cual media entre la persepor e la mundo esterna. La contrasta entre realisme direta e nondireta es importante per esplica la natur de iludes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Brown|1992|p=341}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=268–269, 277–278, 300–301}} }}</ref> [[Construintisme (filosofia de siensa)|Construintisme]] en epistemolojia es la teoria ce como persones vide la mundo no es un refleta simple de realia esterna ma un inventa o un construi sosial. Esta vista asentua la rol creosa de interprete ma sumina ojetalia car construis sosial pote difere de sosia a sosia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chiari|Nuzzo|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CrqNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 21]}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=215–216, 301}} }}</ref> Seguente [[contrastisme]], sabe es un terma comparativa, sinifiante ce sabe alga cosa envolve distingui lo de alternativas pertinente. Per esemplo, si un person vide un avia en la jardin, el pote sabe ce lo es un pasaro en loca de un agila ma el pote no sabe ce lo es un pasaro en loca de un ologram nondistinguable de un pasaro.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Cockram|Morton|2017}} | {{harvnb|Baumann|2016|pp=59–60}} }}</ref> [[Conservalisme epistemolojial]] es un vista sur la [[revisa de credes]]. Lo dona prefere a la credes cual un person ave ja, afirmante ce un person debe sola cambia sua credes si el ave un razona bon per fa lo. Un motiva per adota conservalisme epistemolojial es ce la recursos cognisial de umanas es limitada, sinifiante ce lo no es posible reesamina constante cada crede.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Foley|1983|p=165}} | {{harvnb|Vahid|loc=Lead section, § 1. Doxastic Conservatism: The Debate}} }}</ref> Epistemolojia [[practicalisme|praticaliste]] es un forma de falablisme cual asentua la relata prosima entre sabe e ata. Lo vide la persegue de sabe como un prosede continuante gidada par sensa comun e esperia ma sempre abrida a revisa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Legg|Hookway|2021|loc=Lead section, § 4. Pragmatist Epistemology}} | {{harvnb|Kelly|Cordeiro|2020|p=1}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia bayesian]] es un prosimi formal fundida sur la idea ce persones ave grados de crede cual representa cuanto serta los es. Lo usa la teoria de probablia per defini normas de razonalia cual governa cuanto serta persones debe es sur sua credes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Titelbaum|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AiFnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3, 31–32]}} | {{harvnb|Cozic|2018|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RCxhDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 Confirmation and Induction]}} }}</ref> Epistemolojia [[fenomenolojia|fenomenolojial]] asentua la importa de esperia de person prima. Lo distingui entre la disposas natural e fenomenolojial. La disposa natural foca a ojetos cual parteni a sensa comun e siensa natural. La disposa fenomenolojial foca a la esperia de ojetos e atenta furni un descrive sin presuposa de como ojetos apare a la oservor.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pietersma|2000|pp=3–4}} | {{harvnb|Howarth|1998|loc=§ Article Summary}} }}</ref> Spesifadisme e jeneralisme no acorda sur la [[metodolojia filosofial|metodo coreta de condui rexerca epistemolojial]]. Spesifadistes comensa sua investiga par regarda casos spesifada. Per esemplo, per trova un defini de sabe, los depende de sua intuis sur casos concreta de sabe e esperimentas de pensa spesial. Los usa esta oservas como constrinjes metodolojial cual cualce teoria de prinsipes plu jeneral nesesa segue. Jeneralistes prosede en la dirije oposante. Los dona prefere a prinsipes epistemolojial jeneral, disente ce lo no es posible esata identifia e descrive casos spesifada sin un comprende de esta prinsipes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Greco|2021|loc=§ 1. Methodology in Epistemology: Particularism and Generalism}} | {{harvnb|Lemos|2005|pp=488–489}} | {{harvnb|Dancy|2010|pp=532–533}} }}</ref> Otra metodos en epistemolojia contempora atenta estrae [[filosofia de lingua comun|intuis filosofial de lingua comun]] o regarda la rol de sabe en fa afirmas e gida atas.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Greco|2021|loc=§ 2. Methodology in Epistemology: Beyond Particularism}} | {{harvnb|Gardiner|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xn2ECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 31, 33–35]}} }}</ref> [[File:Elizabeth Anderson, philosopher (cropped).jpg|thumb|alt=Foto de Elizabeth Anderson|La labora de [[Elizabeth S. Anderson]] combina la perspetivas de epistemolojia femiste, sosial e naturalida.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Clough|McHugh|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NBcHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 177]}} | {{harvnb|Grasswick|2018|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref>]] Epistemolojia [[posmodernisme|posmoderna]] critica la situas de sabe en sosias avansada. Esta conserna spesial la [[metanara]] de un progresa constante de sabe siensal cual gida a un comprende universal e fundal de realia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Sharpe|2018|pp=318–319}} | {{harvnb|Best|Kellner|1991|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=vZBKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165 165]}} }}</ref> Epistemolojia [[femisme|femiste]] critica la efeto de [[jenero]] sur sabe. Entre otra temas, lo esplora como preconsetas sur jenero influe ci ave asede a sabe, como sabe es produida, e cual tipos de sabe es valuada en sosia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Anderson|1995|p=50}} | {{harvnb|Anderson|2024|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Eruditia descoloninte critica la influe global de sistemes de sabe ueste, frecuente con la gol de [[descoloni de sabe|descoloni sabe]] per suverti la ejemonia ueste.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Lee|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtArDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT67 67]}} | {{harvnb|Dreyer|2017|pp=1–7}} }}</ref> Scolas variosa de epistemolojia es trovada en [[Āstika e nāstika|filosofia barati tradisional]]. Multe de los foca a la fontes diferente de sabe, nomida pramāṇa. [[Pratyaksha|Persepi]], dedui e [[Shabda|atesta]] es fontes discuteda par la plu de scolas. Otra fontes considerada sola par alga scolas es [[Anupalabdhi|nonpersepi]], cual gida a sabe de asentias, e suposa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Phillips|1998|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Phillips|Vaidya|2024|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Bhatt|Mehrotra|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=D4kwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 12–13]}} }}</ref> Epistemolojia [[budisme|budiste]] tende foca a esperia direta, comprendeda como la presenta de spesifadas unica sin la envolve de prosedes cognisial du, como pensa e desira.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Phillips|1998|loc=§ 1. Buddhist Pragmatism and Coherentism}} | {{harvnb|Siderits|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YzhCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA332 332]}} }}</ref> La epistemolojia de [[Nyāya]] discute la relata causal entre la sabente e la ojeto de sabe, cual aveni par prosedes fidable de formi sabe. Lo vide persepi como la fonte prima de sabe, identifiante un lia prosima entre lo e ata susedosa.<ref>{{harvnb|Phillips|1998|loc=§ 2. Nyāya Reliabilism}}</ref> La epistemolojia de [[Mīmāṃsā]] comprende la scrivedas santa conoseda como la [[Vedas]] como un fonte clavin de sabe e discute la problem de sua interprete coreta.<ref>{{harvnb|Phillips|1998|loc=§ 2. Mīmāṃsā Self-certificationalism}}</ref> [[Epistemolojia jain]] afirma ce realia es [[Anekantavada|multifasal]], sinifiante ce no vista singular pote catura la intera de veria.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Webb|loc=§ 2. Epistemology and Logic}} | {{harvnb|Sethia|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QYdlKv8wBiYC&pg=PA93 93]}} }}</ref> == Ramos == Alga ramos de epistemolojia foca a la problemes de sabe en disiplinas academial spesifada. La [[filosofia de siensa|epistemolojia de siensa]] esamina como sabe siensal es jenerada e cual problemes emerji en la prosede de valida, justi, e interprete alegas siensal. Un tema clavin conserna la problem de como [[problem de indui|oservas individua pote suporta leges siensal universal]]. Otra temas inclui la natur de demostra siensal e la goles de siensa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McCain|Kampourakis|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=wlAPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR13 xiii–xiv]}} | {{harvnb|Bird|2010|p=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40801354 5]}} | {{harvnb|Merritt|2020|pp=[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/philosophical-approach-to-mond/epistemology-of-science/065BF49E6DE64BA37364BA90542815D0 1–2]}} }}</ref> La epistemolojia de matematica studia la orijina de sabe matematical. En esplora como teorias matematical es justida, lo investiga la rol de demostras e esce on ave fontes empirical de sabe matematical.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Murawski|2004|pp=571–572}} | {{harvnb|Sierpinska|Lerman|1996|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-1465-0_23 827–828]}} }}</ref> Problemes epistemolojial es trovada en la plu de areas de filosofia. La [[lojica|epistemolojia de lojica]] esamina como persones sabe ce un [[argumenta]] es [[Validia (lojica)|valida]]. Per esemplo, lo esplora como lojicistes justi ce [[modus ponens]] es un regula de dedui coreta o ce tota [[contradise]]s es falsa.<ref>{{harvnb|Warren|2020|loc=§ 6. The Epistemology of Logic}}</ref> [[metafisica|Epistemolojistes de metafisica]] investiga esce sabe de realia ultima es posible e cual fontes esta sabe ta ave.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McDaniel|2020|loc=§ 7.2 The Epistemology of Metaphysics}} | {{harvnb|Van Inwagen|Sullivan|Bernstein|2023|loc=§ 5. Is Metaphysics Possible?}} }}</ref> Sabe de afirmas moral, como la afirma ce menti es mal, parteni a la [[etica|epistemolojia de etica]]. Lo studia la rol de [[intuisme etical|intuis etical]], [[coerentisme|coere]] entre credes moral, e la problem de desacorda moral.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|DeLapp|loc=Lead section, § 6. Epistemological Issues in Metaethics}} | {{harvnb|Sayre-McCord|2023|loc=§ 5. Moral Epistemology}} }}</ref> La [[etica de crede]] es un campo prosima relatada cual trata la interelata entre epistemolojia e [[etica]]. Lo esamina la normas cual governa la formi de credes e demanda esce viole los es moral mal.<ref>{{harvnb|Chignell|2018|loc=Lead section}}</ref> [[Epistemolojia relijial]] studia la rol de sabe e justi per dotrinas e praticas relijiosa. Lo evalua la pesa e fidablia de demostra de [[esperia relijial]] e [[testo relijial|scrivedas santa]] ma demanda ance esce la normas de razona debe es aplicada a [[fida]] relijial.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|McNabb|2019|pp=1–3, 22–23}} | {{harvnb|Howard-Snyder|McKaughan|2023|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=M5LTEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA96 96–97]}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia sosial]] foca a la dimension sosial de sabe. An si epistemolojia tradisional es xef interesada en sabe poseseda par individuas, epistemolojia sosial trata la oteni, transmete e evalua de sabe en grupos, con asentua spesial a como persones depende de lunlotra cuando los xerca sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Tanesini|2017|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|O’Connor|Goldberg|Goldman|2024|loc=Lead section, § 1. What Is Social Epistemology?}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia istorial]] esamina como la comprende de sabe e consetas relatada ia cambia tra tempo. Lo demanda esce la temas xef en epistemolojia es perene e a cual grado teorias epistemolojial pasada es pertinente a debates contempora. Lo es spesial consernada con sabe siensal e praticas asosiada con lo.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ávila|Almeida|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sFTaEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}} | {{harvnb|Vermeir|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hKqCD5U_ba8C&pg=PA65 65–66]}} | {{harvnb|Sturm|2011|pp=303–304, 306, 308}} }}</ref> Lo contrasta con la istoria de epistemolojia, cual presenta, reconstrui e evalua teorias epistemolojial de filosofistes en la pasada.<ref>{{harvnb|Sturm|2011|pp=303–304, 08–309}}</ref>{{efn|La natur esata de la contrasta es disputada.<ref>{{harvnb|Sturm|2011|p=304}}</ref>}} [[Epistemolojia naturalida]] es prosima asosiada con la [[siensas natural]], dependente de sua metodos e teorias per esamina sabe. Epistemolojistes naturaliste foca a oserva empirical per formula sua teorias e critica frecuente prosimis epistemolojial cual prosede par razona ''a priori''.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=183–184, 188–189, 300}} | {{harvnb|Wrenn|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Rysiew|2021|loc=§ 2. 'Epistemology Naturalized'}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia evolual]] es un prosimi naturaliste cual comprende cognisio como un produida de [[evolui]], esaminante sabe e la capasias cognisial cual capasi lo de la perspetiva de [[eleje natural]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bradie|Harms|2023|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Gontier|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Epistemolojistes de lingua esplora la natur de sabe lingual. Un de sua temas es la rol de sabe induinte, per esemplo, cuando parlores nativa mestre la regulas de [[gramatica]] ma no es capas de espresa clar acel regulas..<ref>{{harvnb|Barber|2003|pp=1–3, 10–11, 15}}</ref> Epistemolojistes de modalia esamina sabe sur lo cual es posible e nesesada.<ref>{{harvnb|Vaidya|Wallner|2021|pp=1909–1910}}</ref> Problemes epistemolojial cual emerji cuando du persones ave opinas diverjente sur un tema es tratada par la epistemolojia de desacorda.<ref>{{harvnb|Croce|2023|loc=Lead section}}</ref> Epistemolojistes de nonsabe es interesada en falias e bucos epistemolojial en sabe.<ref>{{harvnb|Maguire|2015|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-9309-4_4 33–34]}}</ref> On ave areas distinguida de epistemolojia dedicada a fontes spesifada de sabe. Esemplos es la epistemolojia de persepi, la epistemolojia de memoria e la [[filosofia de atesta|epistemolojia de atesta]]. Alga ramos de epistemolojia es marcada par sua metodo de rexerca. [[Epistemolojia formal]] emplea utiles formal trovada en lojica e matematica per investiga la natur de sabe.<ref>{{harvnb|Douven|Schupbach|2014|loc=Lead section}}</ref>{{efn|Lo es prosima relatada a [[epistemolojia computal]], cual esamina la interelata entre sabe e prosedes computal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Segura|2009|pp=557–558}} | {{harvnb|Hendricks|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjnje5u2q9cC&pg=PA115 115]}} }}</ref>}} [[Filosofia esperimental|Epistemolojistes esperimental]] depende en sua rexerca de demostra empirical sur praticas comun de sabe.<ref>{{harvnb|Beebe|2017|loc=Lead section}}</ref> [[Epistemolojia aplicada]] foca a la aplica pratical de prinsipes epistemolojial a problemes diversa de la mundo real, como la fidablia de afirmas de sabe en la interede, como evalua alegas de [[ataca sesal]], e como [[razisme]] pote gida a [[nonjustia epistemolojial]].<ref>{{harvnb|Lackey|2021|pp=3, 8–9, 13}}</ref>{{efn|Nonjustia epistemolojial aveni cuando afirmas valida de sabe es rejetada o malrepresentada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Fricker|2007|pp=1–2}} | {{harvnb|Crichton|Carel|Kidd|2017|pp=65–66}} }}</ref>}} [[metaepistemolojia|Metaepistemolojistes]] esamina la natur, goles e metodos de rexerca de epistemolojia. Como un [[metateoria]], lo no defende direta un vista sur cual teorias epistemolojial es coreta ma esamina sua consetas fundal e suposas fondal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Gerken|2018|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Mchugh|Way|Whiting|2019|pp=1–2}} }}</ref>{{efn|An tal, intuis metaespistemolojial pote ave efetos nondireta variosa sur disputas en epistemolojia.<ref>{{harvnb|Gerken|2018|loc=Lead section}}</ref>}} == Campos relatada == Epistemolojia e [[psicolojia]] no ia es definida como campos diferente asta la sentenio 19; investigas plu temprana sur sabe frecuente no conveni esata a la categorias academial de oji.<ref>{{harvnb|Alston|2006|p=2}}</ref> Ambos campos contempora studia credes e la prosedes mental cual formi e cambia los. Un contrasta importante es ce psicolojia descrive cual credes persones ave e como los oteni los, e en esta modo, lo esplica perce algun ave un crede spesifada.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kitchener|1992|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=q_MxOPSqRjYC&pg=PA119 119]}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=16}} | {{harvnb|Schmitt|2004|pp=841–842}} }}</ref> La foca de epistemolojia es a la evalua de credes, gidante a un judi sur esce un crede es justida e razonal en un caso spesifada. Epistemolojia ave un lia simil intima a [[siensa cognisial]], cual comprende avenis mental como prosedes cual transformi [[informa]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schmitt|2004|pp=841–842}} | {{harvnb|Friedenberg|Silverman|Spivey|2022|pp=2–3}} }}</ref> [[Inteleto artifis]] depende de la intuis de epistemolojia e siensa cognisial per reali solves concreta a problemes asosiada con la [[representa de sabe]] e [[razona automata]].<ref>{{harvnb|Wheeler|Pereira|2004|pp=469–470, 472, 491}}</ref> [[Lojica]] es la studia de razona coreta. Per epistemolojia, lo es pertinente a sabe deduinte, cual emerji cuando un person razona de un fato conoseda a un otra.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rosenberg|2002|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UgVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA184 184]}} | {{harvnb|Steup|Neta|2024|loc=§ 4.1 Foundationalism}} | {{harvnb|Audi|2002|p=90}} }}</ref> Esta es la caso, per esemplo, si un person no sabe direta ce <math>572+382=954</math> ma dedui lo car el sabe ce <math>2+2=4</math>, <math>8+7=15</math> e <math>5+3=8</math>.<ref>{{harvnb|Clark|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=i1tNI9646Q4C&pg=PA516 516]}}</ref> Esce un crede deduinte deveni sabe depende de la forma de [[razona lojical|razona]] usada, spesial, esce la prosede no viole la leges de lojica.<ref>{{harvnb|Stairs|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Km1QDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA156 156]}}</ref> Un otra tema compartida par la du campos es trovada en la prosimi epistemolojial a la teoria de [[falasia]]s.<ref name="auto3">{{harvnb|Hansen|2023|loc=§ 3.5 The Epistemic Approach to Fallacies}}</ref> Falasias es argumentas defetosa fundida sur razona noncoreta.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hansen|2023|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Chatfield|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6Xg4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 194]}} }}</ref> La prosimi epistemolojial a falasias esplica perce los es defetosa, afirmante ce argumentas atenta estende sabe. Seguente esta vista, un argumenta es un falasia si lo fali fa tal. Un otra crusa es trovada en lojica epistemolojial, cual usa aparatos lojical formal per studia consetas epistemolojial como ''sabe'' e ''crede''.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rescher|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=o7m3amAbDEsC&pg=PA1 1]}} | {{harvnb|Rendsvig|Symons|Wang|2024|loc=Lead section}} }}</ref> Ambos [[teoria de deside]] e epistemolojia es interesada en la fundas de pensa razonal e la rol de credes. No como multe prosimis en epistemolojia, la foca xef de teoria de deside es min en la lado teorial e plu en la lado pratical, esplorante como credes es traduida a ata.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kaplan|2005|pp=434, 443–444}} | {{harvnb|Steele|Stefánsson|2020|loc=Lead section, § 7. Concluding Remarks}} | {{harvnb|Hooker|Leach|McClennen|2012|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7fntCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR13 xiii–xiv]}} }}</ref> Teoristes de deside esamina la razona envolveda en fa desides e la normas de desides bon.<ref>{{harvnb|Steele|Stefánsson|2020|loc=Lead section}}</ref> Los identifia credes como un aspeta sentral de fa desides. Un de sua inovas es distingui entre credes plu debil e plu forte. Esta aida los a atende la efeto de nonsertias sur desides.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kaplan|2005|pp=434, 443–444}} | {{harvnb|Steele|Stefánsson|2020|loc=§ 7. Concluding Remarks}} }}</ref> Epistemolojia e [[educa]] ave un interesa compartida en sabe, con un difere esente ce educa foca a la transmete de sabe, esplorante la roles de ambos la aprendor e la ensenior.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Chazan|2022|p=15}} | {{harvnb|Leong|2007|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/epistemology-and-education § Abstract, § Some Implications for Educators]}} }}</ref> [[Teoria de aprende]] esamina como persones oteni sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kelly|2004|pp=183–184}} | {{harvnb|Harasim|2017|p=4}} }}</ref> Teorias de aprende [[conduisme|condual]] esplica la prosede en termas de cambias de condui, per esemplo, par [[condisiona clasical|asosia un responde spesifada con un stimula spesial]].<ref>{{harvnb|Harasim|2017|p=11}}</ref> Teorias de aprende [[cognisialisme|cognisial]] studia como la prosedes cognisial cual afeta la oteni de sabe transformi informa.<ref>{{harvnb|Harasim|2017|pp=11–12}}</ref> [[Pedagojia]] regarda la transmete de sabe de la lado de la ensenior, esplorante la [[metodo de ensenia|metodos de ensenia]] cual los pote usa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Watkins|Mortimore|1999|pp=1–3}} | {{harvnb|Payne|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=abocsyBzTMMC&pg=PA264 264]}} | {{harvnb|Gabriel|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PreYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT16 16]}} | {{harvnb|Turuthi|Njagi|Chemwei|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5JE3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA365 365]}} }}</ref> En metodos consentrada a la ensenior, la ensenior jua la rol de la autoria xef cual furni sabe e gida la prosede de aprende. En [[aprende consentrada a la studiante|metodos consentrada a la studiante]], la ensenior xef suporta e fasili la prosede de aprende en cuando la studiantes jua un rol plu ativa.<ref>{{harvnb|Emaliana|2017|pp=59–61}}</ref> La credes cual studiantes ave sur sabe, nomida epistemolojia personal, afeta sua developa inteletal e susede de aprende.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hofer|2008|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-6596-5_1 3–4]}} | {{harvnb|Hofer|2001|pp=353–354, 369–370}} }}</ref> La [[antropolojia]] de sabe esamina como sabe es otenida, retenida, reprendeda, e comunicada. Lo studia la situas sosial e cultural cual afeta como sabe es reproduida e cambia, tratante la rol de instituidas como departes de universia e jornales siensal e ance discutes con fas a fas e comunicas enlinia. Lo comprende sabe con un sinifia larga cual inclui formas variosa de comprende e cultur, como capasias pratical. No como epistemolojia, lo no es interesada en esce un crede es vera o justida ma en como comprende es reproduida en sosia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Allwood|2013|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 69–72]}} | {{harvnb|Barth|2002|pp=1–2}} }}</ref> La [[sosiolojia de sabe]] es un campo prosima relatada con un conseta simil de sabe. Lo esplora como fatores fisical, demografial, economial e sosiocultural afeta sabe. Lo esamina en cual contestos sosioistorial sabe emerji e la efetos cual lo ave a persones, per esemplo, como situas sosioeconomial es relatada a la [[ideolojia dominante]] en un sosia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Coser|2009|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-and-social-reform/sociology-general-terms-and-concepts/sociology-knowledge Knowledge, Sociology of]}} | {{harvnb|Tufari|2003|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4C0KAQAAMAAJ Knowledge, Sociology of]}} | {{harvnb|Scheler|Stikkers|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pFqrO7Lxiw4C&pg=PA23 23]}} }}</ref> == Istoria == Refletas temprana sur la natur e fontes de sabe es trovada en istoria antica. En [[filosofia elinica antica]], [[Platon]] (427–347 aec) ia studia [[episteme|lo cual sabe es]], esaminante como lo difere de [[doxa|opina]] vera par es fundida sur razonas bon.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=260}} | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Ancient Philosophy}} }}</ref> Seguente el, la prosede de aprende alga cosa es [[Anamnese|un forma de recorda]] en cual la spirito recorda lo cual lo ia sabe ja a ante.<ref name="auto5">{{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Ancient Philosophy}}</ref>{{efn|Per argumenta per esta punto, Platon ia usa la esemplo de un xico slavida, ci susede responde a un serie de demandas sur jeometria an con ce el no ia studia jeometria a ante.<ref name="auto5"/>}} Aristotele (384–322 aec) ia es spesial interesada en sabe siensal, esplorante la rol de esperia sensal e como fa deduis de prinsipes jeneral.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Ancient Philosophy}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=260}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=7}} }}</ref> La [[filosofia eliniste|scolas eliniste]] ia comensa emerji en la sentenio 4 aec. La [[epicurisme|epicuristes]] ia ave un perspetiva [[empiricalisme|empiricaliste]], afirmante ce sensas es sempre esata e servi como la norma suprema de judis.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|pp=287–288}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=8}} }}</ref> La [[stoicisme|stoicas]] ia defende un vista simil ma ia limita se a sensas clar e spesifada, cual los ia regarda como vera.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|p=288}} | {{harvnb|Vogt|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4s-X8wfhemsC&pg=PA44 44]}} }}</ref> La seticas ia ave duta sur esce sabe es posible, recomendante en loca la suspende de judi per ariva a un state de calmia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=8}} | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Ancient Philosophy}} }}</ref> [[File:Tibet, c. 15th-16th century - Portrait of Dharmakirti - 2010.474 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|thumb|alt=Statua de Dharmakirti|La filosofiste budiste [[Dharmakirti]] ia developa un teoria causal de sabe.<ref name="auto1">{{harvnb|Dunne|2006|p=753}}</ref>]] La [[Upanixades]], scrivedas filosofial composada en [[Barat antica]] entre 700 e 300 aec, ia esamina como persones oteni sabe, incluinte la rol de introspeta, compara e dedui.<ref>{{harvnb|Black|loc=Lead section}}</ref> En la sentenio 6 aec, la scola de [[Ajñana]] ia developa un seticisme radical cual pone en duta la posiblia e usosia de sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Fountoulakis|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xGtREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 23]}} | {{harvnb|Warder|1998|pp=43–44}} | {{harvnb|Fletcher|Romero|Talbot|Warburton|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=drX4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA46 46]}} }}</ref> La scola de [[Nyāya]] ia emerji en la sentenio 2 aec e ia furni un trata sistemosa de como persones oteni sabe, distinguinte entre fontes valida e nonvalida.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Prasad|1987|p=48}} | {{harvnb|Dasti|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Bhatt|1989|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=upIQgJhpmsIC&pg=PA72 72]}} }}</ref> Cuando [[filosofia budiste|filosofistes budiste]] ia deveni plu tarda interesada en epistemolojia, los ia depende de consetas developada en Nyāya e otra tradisiones.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Prasad|1987|p=6}} | {{harvnb|Dunne|2006|p=753}} }}</ref> La filosofiste budiste [[Dharmakirti]] (sentenio 6 o 7 ec)<ref>{{harvnb|Bonevac|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=neDwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR18 xviii]}}</ref> ia analise la prosede de sabe como un serie de avenis causal relatada.<ref name="auto1"/> [[Filosofia xines|Filosofistes xines]] antica ia comprende sabe como un fenomeno interliada fundal liada a condui etical e envolve sosial. Multe ia vide sajia como la gol de ateni sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rošker|2021|loc=Lead section, § 2.1 Relational Epistemology}} | {{harvnb|Shen|2006|pp=215–216, 219}} }}</ref> [[Mozi]] (470–391 aec) ia proposa un prosimi praticaliste a sabe usante rejistras istorial, demostra sensal, e resultas pratical per validi credes.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Littlejohn|loc=§ 2a. The Mozi, Later Mohists and Debaters (bianshi)}} | {{harvnb|Shen|2006|p=216}} }}</ref> [[Mencius]] (sirca 372–289 aec) ia esplora razona analoja como un otra fonte de sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Littlejohn|loc=§ 2c. Mencius (Mengzi, c. 372-289 B.C.E.) and Analogical Reasoning}} | {{harvnb|Shen|2006|p=216}} }}</ref> [[Xunzi (filofiste)|Xunzi]] (sirca 310-220 aec) ia atenta combina oserva empirical e investiga razonal. El ia asentua la importa de claria e normas de razona sin esclui la rol de senti e emosia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Littlejohn|loc=§ 2d. Xunzi (310-220 B.C.E.): Dispelling Obsessions}} | {{harvnb|Shen|2006|p=216}} }}</ref> La relata entre [[razona]] e [[fida]] ia es un tema sentral en la [[filosofia medieval|periodo medieval]]. En [[filosofia muslim|filosofia arabi-persian]], [[al-Farabi]] (sirca 870–950) e [[Averroes]] (1126–1198) ia discute como filosofia e [[teolojia]] interata e cual es la veculo plu bon a veria. [[Al-Ghazali]] (sirca 1056–1111) ia critica multe de la ensenias xef de filosofistes muslim presedente, disente ce los depende de suposas nonprobada cual no deveni sabe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Griffel|2020|loc=Lead section, § 3. Al-Ghazâlî's 'Refutations' of Falsafa and Ismâ'îlism}} | {{harvnb|Vassilopoulou|Clark|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bI59DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA303 303]}} }}</ref> En filosofia ueste, Anselmo de Canterbury (1033–1109) ia proposa ce ensenia teolojial e demanda filosofial es en armonia e completi lunlotra.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=11}} | {{harvnb|Holopainen|2010|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=x5FiMR3kd_8C&pg=PA75 75]}} }}</ref> [[Peter Abelard]] (1079–1142) ia argumenta contra autorias teolojial nondemandada e ia dise ce tota cosas es abrida a duta razonal.<ref>{{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=11}}</ref> Influeda par [[Aristotele]], [[Thomas Aquinas]] (1225–1274) ia developa un teoria empiricaliste, afirmante ce "no cosa es en la inteleto estra si lo ia prima apare en la sensas".<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=11}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|pp=289–290}} }}</ref> Seguente un forma temprana de realisme direta proposada par William de Ockham (sirca 1285–1349), persepi de ojetos nondependente de la mente aveni direta sin medias.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kaye|loc=Lead section, § 4a. Direct Realist Empiricism}} | {{harvnb|Antognazza|2024|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MzATEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 86]}} }}</ref> Entretempo, en la sentenio 14 en Barat, [[Gaṅgeśa]] ia developa un teoria fidabliste de sabe e ia considera la problemes de atesta e falasias.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Phillips|2024|loc=Lead section}} | {{harvnb|Prasad|1987|pp=2, 8, 200–202}} }}</ref> En Xina, [[Wang Yangming]] (1472–1529) ia esplora la unia de sabe e ata, credente ce sabe moral es inata e pote es atenida par vinse interesa personal.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Littlejohn|loc=§ 2g. Wang Yangming on liangzhi: Direct, Clear, Universal Knowledge, § 3h. Wang Yangming: Moral Willing as Knowing}} | {{harvnb|Shen|2006|pp=219–222}} }}</ref> [[File:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|thumb|alt=Depinta de René Descartes|[[René Descartes]] ia usa [[duta cartesian|duta metodolojial]] per xerca fundas serta per filosofia.]] La curso de [[filosofia moderna]] ia es formida par [[René Descartes]] (1596–1650), ci ia afirma ce filosofia debe comensa de un loca de sabe nondutable de prinsipes prima. Inspirada par seticisme, el ia atenta trova sabe asoluta serta par identifia verias cual no pote es dutada. El ia pensa ce esta es la caso per la afirma "[[me pensa, donce me es]]", de cual el ia construi la resta de sua sistem filosofial.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|pp=14–15}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|p=291}} }}</ref> Descartes, con [[Baruch Spinoza]] (1632–1677) e [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] (1646–1716), ia parteni a la scola de [[razonalisme]], cual afirma ce la mente posese [[inatisme|ideas inata]] nondependente de esperia.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=261}} | {{harvnb|Evans|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Oo9xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA298 298]}} }}</ref> [[John Locke]] (1632–1704) ia rejeta esta vista en favore de un empiricalisme cual afirma ce la mente es un [[tableta vacua]]. Esta sinifia ce tota ideas depende de esperia sensal, o como "ideas de sensa", cual es direta presentada par la sensas, o como "ideas de refleta", cual la mente crea par refleta sur ideas de sensa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|pp=17–18}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|pp=298–299}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=261}} }}</ref> [[David Hume]] (1711–1776) ia usa esta idea per esplora la limitas de lo cual persones pote sabe. El ia dise ce sabe de fatos es nunca serta, ajuntante ce sabe de relatas entre ideas, como verias matematical, ta pote es serta ma conteni no informa sur la mundo.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Coventry|Merrill|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=X950DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA161 161]}} | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Modern Philosophy: From Hume to Peirce}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|pp=22–23}} }}</ref> [[Immanuel Kant]] (1724–1804) ia atenta trova un vista media entre razonalisme e empiricalisme par identifia un tipo de sabe cual ia manca de Hume. Per Kant, esta es sabe sur prinsipes cual suporta tota esperia e struturi lo, como relatas spasial e tempal e categorias fundal de comprende.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|pp=27–30}} | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Modern Philosophy: From Hume to Peirce}} }}</ref> En la sentenio 19, [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] (1770–1831) ia argumenta contra empiricalisme, disente ce impresas sensal solitar no pote deveni sabe car tota sabe es ativa struturida par la sujeto sabente.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Modern Philosophy: From Hume to Peirce}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=262}} }}</ref> [[John Stuart Mill]] (1806–1873) ia defende un forma vasta de empiricalisme e ia esplica sabe de verias jeneral con [[razona induinte]]. [[Charles Peirce]] (1839–1914) ia pensa ce tota sabe es [[falable]], asentuante ce xercores de sabe debe sempre es preparada per revisa sua credes si [[demostra]] nova es encontrada. El ia usa esta idea per argumenta contra fundalisme cartesian cual xerca verias asoluta serta.<ref>{{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Modern Philosophy: From Hume to Peirce}}</ref> En la sentenio 20, falablisme ia es plu esplorada par [[J. L. Austin]] (1911–1960) e [[Karl Popper]] (1902–1994).<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Twentieth Century}} | {{harvnb|Kvasz|Zeleňák|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=R3aywtFIKKsC&pg=PA71 71]}} }}</ref> En [[filosofia continental]], [[Edmund Husserl]] (1859–1938) ia aplica la idea setica de suspende judi a la [[fenomenolojia (filosofia)|studia de esperia]]. Par no judi esce un esperia es esata o no, el ia atenta descrive la strutur interna de esperia en loca.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Rockmore|2011|pp=131–132}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=44}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|p=312}} }}</ref> [[positivisme lojical|Positivistes lojical]], como [[A. J. Ayer]] (1910–1989), ia dise ce tota sabe es o empirical o analisal.<ref>{{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=262}}</ref> [[Bertrand Russell]] (1872–1970) ia developa un teoria empiricaliste de datos sensal, distinguinte entre sabe direta par conose de datos sensal e sabe nondireta par descrive, cual es deduida de sabe par conose.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Twentieth Century}} | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|p=315}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|pp=48–49}} }}</ref> [[Sensa comun]] ia ave un loca sentral en la epistemolojia de [[G. E. Moore]] (1873–1958). El ia usa oservas trivial, como la fato ce el ave du manos, per argumenta contra teorias filosofial astrata cual devia de sensa comun.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Baldwin|2010|loc=§ 6. Common Sense and Certainty}} | {{harvnb|Wolenski|2004|p=49}} }}</ref> [[Filosofia de lingua comun]], como praticada par [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] (1889–1951), es un prosimi simil cual atenta estrae intuis epistemolojial de como lingua comun es usada.<ref>{{harvnb|Hamlyn|2006|pp=317–318}}</ref> [[Edmund Gettier]] (1927–2021) ia conseta contraesemplos contra la idea ce sabe es la mesma como crede justida e vera. Esta contraesemplos ia stimula multe filosofistes a sujesta [[definis de sabe|definis alternativa de sabe]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hamlyn|2005|p=262}} | {{harvnb|Beilby|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=omdQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 74]}} | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Twentieth Century}} }}</ref> Un de la alternativas considerada ia es [[fidablisme]], cual dise ce sabe nesesa fontes fidable, movente la foca a via de justi.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Goldman|Beddor|2021|loc=Lead section, § 1. A Paradigm Shift in Analytic Epistemology}} | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Twentieth Century, § Recent Issues}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia de virtua]], un responde prosima relatada, analise la formi de credes en termas de la virtuas inteletal o capasias cognisial envolveda en la prosede.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Goldman|Beddor|2021|loc=§ 4.1 Virtue Reliabilism}} | {{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|p=175}} }}</ref> [[Epistemolojia naturalida]], como consetada par [[Willard Van Orman Quine]] (1908–2000), usa consetas e ideas de la siensas natural per formula sua teorias.<ref>{{harvnb|Crumley II|2009|pp=183–184, 188–189}}</ref> Otra developas en la tarda de la sentenio 20 en epistemolojia ia es la emerji de [[epistemolojia sosial]], [[epistemolojia femiste|femiste]] e [[epistemolojia itorial|istorial]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pappas|1998|loc=§ Recent Issues}} | {{harvnb|Vagelli|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hT33DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96 96]}} }}</ref> == Referes == ===Notas=== {{Notelist}} ===Sitas=== {{reflist}} ===Fontes=== <div style="height: 200px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid gray; padding-right: 12px; background-color: #EEEEEE; "> <small> {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last1=Allwood |first1=Carl Martin |title=The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology |date=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |isbn=978-1-118-33989-3 |pages=69–72 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 |language=en |chapter=Anthropology of Knowledge |doi=10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 |access-date=26 September 2022 |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926085332/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Alston |first1=William Payne |title=Beyond Justification: Dimensions of Epistemic Evaluation |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-4291-9 |date=2006 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Elizabeth |title=Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and a Defense |journal=Hypatia |volume=10 |issue=3 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810237 |issn=0887-5367 |date=1995 |pages=50–84 |doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb00737.x |jstor=3810237 |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-date=2 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802113229/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810237 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Elizabeth |title=Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-epistemology/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=2 August 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=14 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014000453/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-epistemology/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Antognazza |first1=Maria Rosa |editor1-last=Logins |editor1-first=Arturs |editor2-last=Vollet |editor2-first=Jacques-Henri |title=Putting Knowledge to Work |publisher=Oxford University PRess |isbn=978-0-19-288237-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MzATEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 |chapter=Knowledge as Presence and Presentation: Highlights from the History of Knowledge-First Epistemology |date=2024 |access-date=19 July 2024 |archive-date=18 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718160022/https://books.google.com/books?id=MzATEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |title=Foundationalism, Coherentism, and Epistemological Dogmatism |journal=Philosophical Perspectives |volume=2 |doi=10.2307/2214083 |date=1988 |pages=407–442 |jstor=2214083 }} * {{cite book |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |title=The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=71–94 |url=https://philpapers.org/rec/AUDTSO-3 |chapter=The Sources of Knowledge |year=2002 |access-date=12 June 2022 |archive-date=12 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612112116/https://philpapers.org/rec/AUDTSO-3 |url-status=live |isbn=978-0-19-513005-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |title=Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28108-9 |edition=2 |date=2003 }} * {{cite book |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |editor1-last=Lackey |editor1-first=Jennifer |editor2-last=Sosa |editor2-first=Ernest |title=The Epistemology of Testimony |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-153473-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-YPTEeIhOXYC&pg=PA38 |language=en |chapter=Testimony, Credulity, and Veracity |date=2006 |access-date=15 August 2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822122207/https://books.google.com/books?id=-YPTEeIhOXYC&pg=PA38#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Ávila |first1=Gabriel da Costa |last2=Almeida |first2=Tiago Santos |editor1-last=Condé |editor1-first=Mauro L. |editor2-last=Salomon |editor2-first=Marlon |title=Handbook for the Historiography of Science |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-27510-4 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sFTaEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 |language=en |chapter=Lorraine Daston's Historical Epistemology: Style, Program, and School |date=2023 |access-date=30 July 2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822122210/https://books.google.com/books?id=sFTaEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Ayers |first1=Michael |title=Knowing and Seeing: Groundwork for a New Empiricism |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-257012-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt-RDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 |language=en |date=2019 |access-date=19 August 2024 |archive-date=18 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818181733/https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt-RDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web 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2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315182300/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moore/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Barber |first1=Alex |editor1-last=Barber |editor1-first=Alex |title=Epistemology of Language |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-925057-8 |language=en |chapter=Introduction |date=2003 }} * {{cite book |last1=Barnett |first1=Ronald |title=The Idea Of Higher Education |date=1990 |publisher=Open University Press |isbn=978-0-335-09420-2 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTjlAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |language=en |access-date=5 March 2023 |archive-date=5 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305174659/https://books.google.com/books?id=eTjlAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Barth |first1=Fredrik |title=An Anthropology of Knowledge |journal=Current Anthropology |date=2002 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |doi=10.1086/324131 |hdl=1956/4191 |language=en |issn=0011-3204 |hdl-access=free}} * 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|editor1-last=Greco |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Sosa |editor2-first=Ernest |title=The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology |publisher=Blackwell |pages=92–116 |chapter-url=https://philpapers.org/rec/ZAGWIK |isbn=978-0-631-20290-5 |oclc=39269507 |doi=10.1002/9781405164863.ch3 |s2cid=158886670 |access-date=12 June 2022 |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602215147/https://philpapers.org/rec/ZAGWIK |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} </small> </div> [[Categoria:Filosofia]] qoqdtv5rshzcs4e917dovcnztpfz9gg 2 7621 41195 41147 2024-10-16T13:28:06Z Mixel Gaillard 5142 41195 wikitext text/x-wiki Me es Mixel (Michel Gaillard). Me ia tradui la partes franses e italian de la disionario, alga libros en la lingua franca nova, e me ia adata multe cantas (espaniol, italian, portuges, engles e franses) a lfn. mq7uwy7gqjimkbxy1jx2f4egwiait88