ວິກິພີເດຍ lowiki https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81 MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4 first-letter ສື່ ພິເສດ ສົນທະນາ ຜູ້ໃຊ້ ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້ ວິກິພີເດຍ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບວິກິພີເດຍ ຮູບ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບຮູບ ມີເດຍວິກິ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບມີເດຍວິກິ ແມ່ແບບ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບແມ່ແບບ ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ ໝວດ ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບໝວດ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 7331 111466 106276 2024-11-22T00:24:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 111466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university |name = มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย <br>ลอสแอนเจลิส |motto = ''Fiat lux'' ([[ละติน]]) |mottoeng = Let there be light ([[จงให้มีความสว่าง]]) |image =[[File:The University of California UCLA.svg|200px]] |established = 1882/1919 (เป็นวิทยาเขตที่สองในระบบ UC) |calendar = ตรีภาค |type = [[มหาวิทยาลัยรัฐ]] |endowment = US $2.59 พันล้าน <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucop.edu/treasurer/_files/report/UC_Annual_Endowment_Report_FY2011-2012.pdf |title=UC Annual Endowment Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012; p.4 |accessdate=2013-01-07 |publisher=Office of the Treasurer of the Regents of the University of California |format=PDF |archive-date=2013-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202004537/http://www.ucop.edu/treasurer/_files/report/UC_Annual_Endowment_Report_FY2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |staff =26,139 |faculty =4,016<ref name="about">{{cite web |url=http://www.ucla.edu/about.html |title=UCLA Gateway |accessdate=2007-05-16|year=2007 |work=Official site }}</ref> |chancellor =จีน ดี. บล็อก<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucla.edu/chancellor/ |title=Gene D. Block |accessdate=2007-05-16 |author=UCLA |year=2007 |work=UCLA }}</ref> |provost =สก๊อต แอล. วอก<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucla.edu/administration.html |title=UCLA Administration |accessdate=2007-05-20 |date=Current |work=Official site }}</ref> |students = 39,945 (2012)<ref name="Enrollment">[http://www.aim.ucla.edu/enrollment/enrollment.asp ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616140528/http://www.aim.ucla.edu/enrollment/enrollment.asp |date=2012-06-16 }}{{ลิงก์เสีย|date=กรกฎาคม 2556}}</ref> |undergrad = 27,941 (2012)<ref name="Enrollment"/> |postgrad = 12,004 (2012)<ref name="Enrollment"/> |city = [[ลอสแอนเจลิส]] |state =[[แคลิฟอร์เนีย]] |country = สหรัฐอเมริกา |coor = {{Coord|34|04|20.00|N|118|26|38.75|W|type:edu_region:US-CA|display=it}} |campus =[[เมือง]]<br> 1.7 km²<ref name="Campus Facts">{{cite web |url=http://finreports.universityofcalifornia.edu/index.php?file=10-11/pdf/fullreport_1011.pdf |format=PDF |title=UC Financial Reports – Campus Facts in Brief; p.8-9 |year=2010-11 |publisher=University of California |accessdate=November 17, 2012 |archive-date=ກໍລະກົດ 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712034035/https://finreports.universityofcalifornia.edu/index.php?file=10-11%2Fpdf%2Ffullreport_1011.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |former_names = มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย วิทยาเขตใต้ (1919–1927)<br>มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนียที่ลอส แอนเจลีส (1927–1958) |colors = {{color box|#536895}} [[สีฟ้ายูซีแอลเอ]]<ref name="UCLA Identity">{{cite web|url=http://www.identity.ucla.edu/graphicstandards/UCLAStandardsManual0904.pdf|title=Graphics Standards Manual|date=2004-09-08|accessdate=2008-03-16|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles|format=PDF|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720072927/http://www.identity.ucla.edu/graphicstandards/UCLAStandardsManual0904.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br> {{color box|#FFB3002}} [[California Gold]]<ref name="UCLA Identity" /> |nickname = UCLA Bruins บรูนส์ |mascot = โจและโจเซฟีน บรูนส์ <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.english.ucla.edu/ucla1960s/6263/bear.htm |title=Bruin Bear |accessdate=2007-05-20 |author=Ho, Melanie |year=2005 |work=UCLA English department |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219034235/http://www.english.ucla.edu/ucla1960s/6263/bear.htm |archivedate=2007-02-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |athletics = ทีมกีฬา 22 ทีท <br />[[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division I (NCAA)|Division I]] |nobel_laureates = 10 |free_label = [[ผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบล]] |free = 13<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web |url=http://nobel.universityofcalifornia.edu/list.html |title=University of California Nobel Laureates |accessdate=13 May 2013 |publisher=[[University of California]] |archive-date=16 ມີນາ 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316124306/http://nobel.universityofcalifornia.edu/list.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |affiliations = สมาพันธ์มหาวิทยาลัยอเมริกัน<br>[[สมาคมมหาวิทยาลัยภาคพื้นแปซิฟิก]]<br> Pacific-12 Conference|Pacific-12<br>[[มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย]] |free_label = ໜັງສືພິມ |free = ''Daily Bruin (ບຣູນສ໌ຮາຍວັນ)'' |website =[http://www.ucla.edu ucla.edu] |logo =[[File:University of California, Los Angeles logo.svg|200px]] }} '''ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຄລິຟໍເນຍ ລອດແອນເຈລິດ''' ([[ພາສາອັງກິດ|ອັງກິດ]]: The University of California, Los Angeles) ຫຼືຮູ້ຈັກໃນຊື່ '''ຢູຊີແອວເອ''' (UCLA) ແມ່ນ[[ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລລັດຖະບານ]]ກໍ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ[[ເມືອງລອດແອນເຈລິດ]] (Los Angeles) ໃນ[[ລັດແຄລິຟໍເນຍ]] ຂອງ[[ສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາ]]. ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລກໍ່ຕັ້ງໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 1919. == ອ້າງອິງ == [[ໝວດ:ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລໃນລັດແຄລິຟໍເນຍ]] rh7xdksgfseex1b95ryh4vlfrwtuh0z 0 7864 111467 108146 2024-11-22T00:44:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 111467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ອາໂນນ ຊວາເຊເນກເກີ''' ({{lang-de|Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger}}) ເກີດເມືອວັນທີ 30 ກໍລະກົດ 1947. ເປັນນັກເພາະກາຍ ຊາວໂອຕິດ-ອາເມລິກັນ [[ນັກສະແດງ]] [[ນັກການເມືອງ]]. ປັດຈຸບັນດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງຜູ້ວ່າການ[[ລັດຄາລິຟໍເນຍ]]ຄນທີ 38 ຂອງ[[ສະຫະລັດ]]. ==ອ້າງອີງ== <references /> ;ບັນນານຸກົມ * {{Cite book |last=Schwarzenegger |first=Arnold |title=Arnold: Developing a Mr. Universe Physique |year=1977 |publisher=Schwarzenegger}} * {{cite book |last=Schwarzenegger |first=Arnold |coauthors=with [[Douglas Kent Hall]] |title=Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder |year=1977 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-671-22879-8}} * {{cite book |last=Schwarzenegger |first=Arnold |coauthors=with [[Douglas Kent Hall]] |title=Arnold's Bodyshaping for Women |year=1979 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-671-24301-2}} * {{cite book |last=Schwarzenegger |first=Arnold |coauthors=with [[Bill Dobbins (photographer)|Bill Dobbins]] |title=Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men |year=1981 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-671-25613-5}} * {{cite book |last=Schwarzenegger |first=Arnold |coauthors=with Bill Dobbins |title=The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding |year=1998 |edition=rev. |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-84374-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Andrews |first=Nigel |title=True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger: From Pumping Iron to Governor of California |year=2003 |edition=rev. |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=New York |isbn=978-1-58234-465-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Blitz |first=Michael |coauthors=and Louise Krasniewicz |title=Why Arnold Matters: The Rise of a Cultural Icon |year=2004 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-465-03752-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Borowitz |first=Andy |authorlink=Andy Borowitz |title=Governor Arnold: A Photodiary of His First 100 Days in Office |year=2004 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7432-6266-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Brandon |first=Karen |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger |year=2004 |publisher=Lucent Books |location=San Diego |isbn=978-1-59018-539-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Saunders |first=Dave |title="Arnie": Schwarzenegger and the Movies |year=2008 |publisher=I. B. Tauris |location=London}} * {{Cite book |last=Sexton |first=Colleen A. |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger|year=2005 |publisher=Lerner Publications |location=Minneapolis |isbn=978-0-8225-1634-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Zannos |first=Susan |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger |year=2000 |publisher=Mitchell Lane |location=Childs, Md. |isbn=978-1-883845-95-7}} * {{Cite book |title= Total Recall |last= Schwarzenegger|first= Arnold|year= 2012|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location= United States|isbn=978-1-84983-971-6}} ==ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ== * [http://www.schwarzenegger.com ເວັບທາງການຂອງ{{PAGENAME}}] * [http://www.joinarnold.com/ {{PAGENAME}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050719233216/http://www.joinarnold.com/ |date=2005-07-19 }} * [http://www.arnieslife.com/ ພິພິທະພັນຂອງ{{PAGENAME}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407143037/http://www.arnieslife.com/ |date=2015-04-07 }} * [http://www.life.com/gallery/60601/arnold-schwarzenegger-wild-years#index/0 Arnold Schwarzenegger: Wild Years] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131211634/http://www.life.com/gallery/60601/arnold-schwarzenegger-wild-years#index/0 |date=2012-01-31 }} – slideshow by ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine * {{dmoz|Arts/People/S/Schwarzenegger,_Arnold}} [[ໝວດ:ນັກສະແດງອາເມລິກັນ]] [[ໝວດ:ນັກການເມືອງອາເມລິກັນ]] [[ໝວດ:ຊາວອາເມລິກັນເຊື້ອສາຍໂອຕິດ]] sr8cu7vgdhpn4rkt25zl5npp6065ner 0 12283 111480 111395 2024-11-22T10:56:07Z 125.26.61.157 111480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ຮູ|thumb]] '''ທະນະທັດ ໄຊຍະອັດ '''ເກິດ [[30 ມີນາ]] 1992 ເປນນັກຣ້ອງ ນັກສະແດງ[[ຊາວໄທ]] == ผลงานการแสดง == === ภาพยนตร์ === {| class="wikitable" |+ !ปี !เรื่อง !บทบาท |- |2567 |[[พี่นาค 5]] | |} === ละครโทรทัศน์และซีรีส์ === {| class="wikitable" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท !! เครือข่าย |- | align="center"| 2555 || align="center"| [[บ่วงรัก]] || align="center"| ชนะศึก ||rowspan="1"|[[ช่อง 5]] |- | align="center"| 2557 || align="center"| [[ฝันเฟื่อง]] || align="center"| อาทิตย์ || rowspan="8" |[[ช่องวัน]] |- | rowspan = "3" align="center"| 2559 || align="center"| [[ขอโทษที่รักเธอ]] || align="center"| จักรเทพ พงศธร (จั๊ก) |- | align="center"| [[รักฝุ่นตลบ]] || align="center"| พีท |- | align="center"| [[เราเกิดในรัชกาลที่ ๙ เดอะซีรีส์]] || align="center"| แกงส้ม ธนทัต |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2560 || align="center"| [[เสน่หา Diary]] ตอน [[แสบเสน่หา]] || align="center"| ปีย์ มุจลิน |- |2561 | align="center" | [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง Freshy เปิดตำนานแก๊ง 3 ทหารเสือ]]|| align="center" | เดชา จุฬารัตน์ / ตั้ม / ตั่มตั๊ม (รับเชิญ) |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2563 || align="center"| [[Deja Vu เหมือนเราเคยรักกัน]] || align="center"| ราเชนทร์ (ตัวร้าย) |- |2566 |[[พนมนาคา]] |ลูกสมุนของอนันตชัย (รับเชิญ) |- | rowspan="2" |2568 |แฮปพิเนส |ชิน |[[ทรูโฟร์ยู]] |- |[[คลัฟฟายเดย์ เดอะซีรี่ส์ ตอน เกมรัก หักหลัง|คลัฟฟายเดย์ เดอะซีรี่ส์ ตอน สะใภ้อาเซ้ง]] |ณัฐ |[[ช่องวัน 31]] |} === ละครซิทคอม === {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 2559 – 2564 || align="center" | [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง]] ||rowspan = "5" align="center"| เดชา จุฬารัตน์ (ชื่อเดิม : จะเด็ด รัตนวงศ์) / ตั้ม / ตั่มตั๊ม |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง ซีซั่น 2]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2018]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2019]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2020]] |- |[[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2021]] | |} === ละครเวที === {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท |- | align="center"| 2556 ||align="center"| [[เลือดขัตติยา|เลือดขัตติยา เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | อโณทัย |- | align="center"| 2558 ||align="center"| [[วันสละโสดกับโจทก์เก่า ๆ เดอะมิวสิคัลคอมเมดี้]] || align="center" | นพ |- | align="center"| 2559 ||align="center"| [[ลอดลายมังกร|ลอดลายมังกร เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | ชาญชัย |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2561 ||align="center"| เมืองไทยรัชดาลัยเธียเตอร์ เดอะมิวสิคัลโชว์ ตอน Ladies Of The Stage ตอน [[ข้างหลังภาพ เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | นพพร |} [[ໝວດ:ນັກຮ້ອງໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ນັກສະແດງໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ບຸກຄົນຈາກບາງກອກ]] 4axih3twi22nxt8jboxuau6f5semjfk 111481 111480 2024-11-22T11:07:17Z 125.26.61.157 /* ละครโทรทัศน์และซีรีส์ */ 111481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ຮູ|thumb]] '''ທະນະທັດ ໄຊຍະອັດ '''ເກິດ [[30 ມີນາ]] 1992 ເປນນັກຣ້ອງ ນັກສະແດງ[[ຊາວໄທ]] == ผลงานการแสดง == === ภาพยนตร์ === {| class="wikitable" |+ !ปี !เรื่อง !บทบาท |- |2567 |[[พี่นาค 5]] | |} === ละครโทรทัศน์และซีรีส์ === {| class="wikitable" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท !! เครือข่าย |- | align="center"| 2555 || align="center"| [[บ่วงรัก]] || align="center"| ชนะศึก ||rowspan="1"|[[ช่อง 5]] |- | align="center"| 2557 || align="center"| [[ฝันเฟื่อง]] || align="center"| อาทิตย์ || rowspan="9" |[[ช่องวัน]] |- | rowspan = "3" align="center"| 2559 || align="center"| [[ขอโทษที่รักเธอ]] || align="center"| จักรเทพ พงศธร (จั๊ก) |- | align="center"| [[รักฝุ่นตลบ]] || align="center"| พีท |- | align="center"| [[เราเกิดในรัชกาลที่ ๙ เดอะซีรีส์]] || align="center"| แกงส้ม ธนทัต |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2560 || align="center"| [[เสน่หา Diary]] ตอน [[แสบเสน่หา]] || align="center"| ปีย์ มุจลิน |- | rowspan="2" |2561 | align="center" | [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง Freshy เปิดตำนานแก๊ง 3 ทหารเสือ]]|| align="center" | เดชา จุฬารัตน์ / ตั้ม / ตั่มตั๊ม (รับเชิญ) |- |[[ขุนปราบดาบข้ามภพ]] |หมออ้น (รับเชิญ) |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2563 || align="center"| [[Deja Vu เหมือนเราเคยรักกัน]] || align="center"| ราเชนทร์ (ตัวร้าย) |- |2566 |[[พนมนาคา]] |ลูกสมุนของอนันตชัย (รับเชิญ) |- | rowspan="2" |2568 |แฮปพิเนส |ชิน |[[ทรูโฟร์ยู]] |- |[[คลัฟฟายเดย์ เดอะซีรี่ส์ ตอน เกมรัก หักหลัง|คลัฟฟายเดย์ เดอะซีรี่ส์ ตอน สะใภ้อาเซ้ง]] |ณัฐ |[[ช่องวัน 31]] |} === ละครซิทคอม === {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 2559 – 2564 || align="center" | [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง]] ||rowspan = "5" align="center"| เดชา จุฬารัตน์ (ชื่อเดิม : จะเด็ด รัตนวงศ์) / ตั้ม / ตั่มตั๊ม |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง ซีซั่น 2]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2018]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2019]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2020]] |- |[[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2021]] | |} === ละครเวที === {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท |- | align="center"| 2556 ||align="center"| [[เลือดขัตติยา|เลือดขัตติยา เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | อโณทัย |- | align="center"| 2558 ||align="center"| [[วันสละโสดกับโจทก์เก่า ๆ เดอะมิวสิคัลคอมเมดี้]] || align="center" | นพ |- | align="center"| 2559 ||align="center"| [[ลอดลายมังกร|ลอดลายมังกร เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | ชาญชัย |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2561 ||align="center"| เมืองไทยรัชดาลัยเธียเตอร์ เดอะมิวสิคัลโชว์ ตอน Ladies Of The Stage ตอน [[ข้างหลังภาพ เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | นพพร |} [[ໝວດ:ນັກຮ້ອງໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ນັກສະແດງໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ບຸກຄົນຈາກບາງກອກ]] 2tws5rv65yv8ntq5a5lb9uyzptb1crd 111482 111481 2024-11-22T11:25:35Z 125.26.61.157 /* ละครโทรทัศน์และซีรีส์ */ 111482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ຮູ|thumb]] '''ທະນະທັດ ໄຊຍະອັດ '''ເກິດ [[30 ມີນາ]] 1992 ເປນນັກຣ້ອງ ນັກສະແດງ[[ຊາວໄທ]] == ผลงานการแสดง == === ภาพยนตร์ === {| class="wikitable" |+ !ปี !เรื่อง !บทบาท |- |2567 |[[พี่นาค 5]] | |} === ละครโทรทัศน์และซีรีส์ === {| class="wikitable" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท !! เครือข่าย |- | align="center"| 2555 || align="center"| [[บ่วงรัก]] || align="center"| ชนะศึก ||rowspan="1"|[[ช่อง 5]] |- | align="center"| 2557 || align="center"| [[ฝันเฟื่อง]] || align="center"| อาทิตย์ || rowspan="9" |[[ช่องวัน]] |- | rowspan = "3" align="center"| 2559 || align="center"| [[ขอโทษที่รักเธอ]] || align="center"| จักรเทพ พงศธร (จั๊ก) |- | align="center"| [[รักฝุ่นตลบ]] || align="center"| พีท |- | align="center"| [[เราเกิดในรัชกาลที่ ๙ เดอะซีรีส์]] || align="center"| แกงส้ม ธนทัต |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2560 || align="center"| [[เสน่หา Diary]] ตอน [[แสบเสน่หา]] || align="center"| ปีย์ มุจลิน |- | rowspan="2" |2561 |[[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง Freshy เปิดตำนานแก๊ง 3 ทหารเสือ]] |เดชา จุฬารัตน์ / ตั้ม / ตั่มตั๊ม (รับเชิญ) |- | align="center" | [[ขุนปราบดาบข้ามภพ]]|| align="center" | อั๋น (รับเชิญ) |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2563 || align="center"| [[Deja Vu เหมือนเราเคยรักกัน]] || align="center"| ราเชนทร์ (ตัวร้าย) |- |2566 |[[พนมนาคา]] |ลูกสมุนของอนันตชัย (รับเชิญ) |- | rowspan="2" |2568 |แฮปพิเนส |ชิน |[[ทรูโฟร์ยู]] |- |[[คลัฟฟายเดย์ เดอะซีรี่ส์ ตอน เกมรัก หักหลัง|คลัฟฟายเดย์ เดอะซีรี่ส์ ตอน สะใภ้อาเซ้ง]] |ณัฐ |[[ช่องวัน 31]] |} === ละครซิทคอม === {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 2559 – 2564 || align="center" | [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง]] ||rowspan = "5" align="center"| เดชา จุฬารัตน์ (ชื่อเดิม : จะเด็ด รัตนวงศ์) / ตั้ม / ตั่มตั๊ม |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง ซีซั่น 2]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2018]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2019]] |- | align="center"| [[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง|เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2020]] |- |[[เสือ ชะนี เก้ง 2021]] | |} === ละครเวที === {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! ปี !! เรื่อง !! บทบาท |- | align="center"| 2556 ||align="center"| [[เลือดขัตติยา|เลือดขัตติยา เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | อโณทัย |- | align="center"| 2558 ||align="center"| [[วันสละโสดกับโจทก์เก่า ๆ เดอะมิวสิคัลคอมเมดี้]] || align="center" | นพ |- | align="center"| 2559 ||align="center"| [[ลอดลายมังกร|ลอดลายมังกร เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | ชาญชัย |- | rowspan = "1" align="center"| 2561 ||align="center"| เมืองไทยรัชดาลัยเธียเตอร์ เดอะมิวสิคัลโชว์ ตอน Ladies Of The Stage ตอน [[ข้างหลังภาพ เดอะมิวสิคัล]] || align="center" | นพพร |} [[ໝວດ:ນັກຮ້ອງໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ນັກສະແດງໄທ]] [[ໝວດ:ບຸກຄົນຈາກບາງກອກ]] rdf98lni5td8pws7axaem0yreuiv505 4 17923 111465 110193 2024-11-21T19:54:22Z MediaWiki message delivery 5637 /* Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC */ new section 111465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ຫນ້າທີ່ມີຂ່າວສານຈາກມີເດຍວິກີ ໂດຍຂ່າວສານໃນອະດີດ ເບິ່ງຢູ່ [[ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຂ່າວສານ/ລວບລວມ]]''' == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 25 ເມສາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 ພຶດສະພາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 ພຶດສະພາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 ມິຖຸນາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 ມິຖຸນາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 ມິຖຸນາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 ກໍລະກົດ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 ກໍລະກົດ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:52, 18 ກໍລະກົດ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:47, 27 ກໍລະກົດ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 ສິງຫາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:19, 22 ສິງຫາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 ກັນຍາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:14, 3 ກັນຍາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ສົນທະນາຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:56, 27 ກັນຍາ 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 ຕຸລາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 ຕຸລາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 ຕຸລາ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 ພະຈິກ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> 0fopc1plmsylkjx879irmug8qqxrva5 0 18976 111468 108497 2024-11-22T01:08:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13695 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 111468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ເບີລິນ | subdivision_type = [[ປະເທດ]] | subdivision_name = [[ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ|ເຢຍລະມັນ]] | subdivision_type1 = [[ລັດຂອງປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ|ລັດ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin|ເບີລິນ]] | settlement_type = [[ນະຄອນຫຼວງ]] [[ລັດຂອງປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ|ລັດ]] ແລະ[[ເທດສະບານຂອງປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ|ເທດສະບານ]] | image_skyline = Berlin Montage 2016.png | image_shield = DEU Berlin COA.svg | shield_size = 70px | coordinates = {{coord|52|31|12|N|13|24|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag_of_Berlin.svg | image_map = Deutschland Lage Berlins.svg | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = ພື້ນທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງເບີລິນໃນ[[ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ]] | total_type = ນະຄອນ/ລັດ | area_total_km2 = 891.7 | area_footnotes = <ref name="statoffice">{{cite web |access-date=2 May 2019 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125331/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_total = 3677472 | population_footnotes = <ref name="pop-detail">{{cite web |access-date=18 November 2022 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Bevölkerung |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de}}</ref> | population_as_of = 31 ທັນວາ ຄ.ສ. 2020 | population_urban = 4473101 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation_urban">{{cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|author=citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office|title=Germany: Urban Areas|access-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133151/https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|archive-date=2020-06-03|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_metro = 6144600 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827224549/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 August 2021 |title=Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik |date=8 February 2019 |website=statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |access-date=24 November 2019}}</ref> | elevation_m = 34 | population_demonyms = ຊາວເບີລິນ | blank_name_sec1 = [[Gross regional product|GRP (ຮວມ)]] | blank_info_sec1 = 155 พันล้านยูโร (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.statistikportal.de/en/node/649|title = Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – 1991 bis 2020|website = www.statistikportal.de|access-date = 1 April 2021|archive-date = 1 April 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210401011816/https://www.statistikportal.de/en/node/649|url-status = live}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec1 = GRP (ຕໍ່ຫົວ) | blank1_info_sec1 = 41,000 ຢູໂຣ (2020) | blank2_name_sec2 = [[ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ|HDI]] (2018) | blank2_info_sec2 = 0.964<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-date=23 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>{{color|green|very high}} · [[List of German states by Human Development Index|2nd of 16]] | timezone1 = [[ເວລາເອີລົບກາງ]] | utc_offset1 = +01:00 | timezone1_DST = [[ເວລາອອມແສງເອີລົບກາງ]] | utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 | blank_name_sec2 = [[GeoTLD]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[.berlin]] | website = {{URL|www.berlin.de/en/}} | governing_body = [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin|ສະພາຜູ້ແທນລາດສະດອນເບີລິນ]] | leader_title = [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ]] | leader_party = SPD | leader_name = [[Franziska Giffey|ຟຣັນທຊິດຄາ ກິຟຟີຍ໌]] | geocode = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS Region]]: DE3 | area_code = [[List of dialling codes in Germany#030 – Berlin|030]] | registration_plate = B{{NoteTag |1 = Prefixes for vehicle registration were introduced in 1906, but often changed due to the political changes after 1945. Vehicles were registered under the following prefixes: "I A" (1906&nbsp;– April 1945; devalidated on 11 August 1945); no prefix, only digits (from July to August 1945), "БГ" (=BG; 1945–46, for cars, trucks and busses), "ГФ" (=GF; 1945–46, for cars, trucks and busses), "БM" (=BM; 1945–47, for motor bikes), "ГM" (=GM; 1945–47, for motor bikes), "KB" (i.e.: [[Allied Kommandatura|Kommandatura]] of Berlin; for all of Berlin 1947–48, continued for [[West Berlin]] until 1956), "GB" (i.e.: Greater Berlin, for [[East Berlin]] 1948–53), "I" (for East Berlin, 1953–90), "B" (for West Berlin from 1 July 1956, continued for all of Berlin since 1990).}} | iso_code = DE-BE | official_name = ແບຣ໌ລີນ<br />Berlin }} '''ເບີລິນ''' ຫຼື '''ແບຣ໌ລີນ''' ({{Lang-de|Berlin}}, {{IPA-de|bɛʁˈliːn|pron|De-Berlin.ogg}}) ແມ່ນ[[ນະຄອນຫຼວງ]]ແລະລັດໜື່ງໃນສິບຫົກລັດສະຫະພັນ<!--Bundesländer-->ຂອງ[[ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ]] ມີປະຊາກອນ 3.4 ລ້ານຄົນໃນເຂດນະຄອນ ຊຶ່ງຫຼາຍສຸດໃນເຢຍລະມັນ ແລະຫຼາຍເປັນທີ່ສອງໃນ[[ສະຫະພາບເອີລົບ]] ແມ່ນສູນກາງຂອງເຂດນະຄອນຫຼວງເບີລິນ-[[ບຣັນແດນບູກ]]ແລະທາງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອຂອງເຢຍລະມັນ ມີປະຊາກອນໃນເຂດນະຄອນຫຼວງຮວມ 5 ລ້ານຄົຍ ຈາກ 180 ຊາດ ຫຼາຍເປັນທີ່ເກົ້າໃນ[[ສະຫະພາບເອີລົບ]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/chifcle_fiche.asp?ref_id=CMPTEF01103&tab_id=18|title= Population des villes et unités urbaines de plus de 1 million d'habitants de l'Union européenne|author=INSEE|accessdate=2007-10-22}}</ref><ref name=LUZ>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1996,45323734&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&screen=welcomeref&open=/&product=EU_MASTER_urban_audit&depth=2 Indicators for larger urban zones 1999 - 2003] '''[ເກັບຖາວອນ]''' {{en icon}}, Eurostat. ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 9 ມີນາ ຄ.ສ. 2007</ref> ເບີລິນແມ່ນໜື່ງໃນສູນກາງທີ່ມີອິດທິພົນຫຼາຍສຸດໃນ[[ທະວີບເອີລົບ]] ທັງດ້ານ[[ການເມືອງ]] ວັດທະນະທຳ ການສື່ສານມວນຊົນ ແລະວິດທະຍາການ<ref>[http://travel2.nytimes.com/2005/02/17/arts/design/17ridi.html?ex=1150862400&en=5430e59dcd5ca252&ei=5070 Culturally, Berlin Is Ascending, if Slowly] {{en icon}}, New York Times, ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/22/travel/22berlin.php Berlin, the big canvas] {{en icon}}, International Herald Tribune, ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 22 ມິຖຸນາ ຄ.ສ. 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.statistik-bw.de/Europa/EUinnovIndex.asp Innovationsindex für die Länder der EU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607034533/http://www.statistik-bw.de/Europa/EUinnovIndex.asp |date=2007-06-07 }} '''[ເກັບຖາວອນ]''' {{de icon}}, Baden-Württemberg Stat Office, ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb146.html#t5 Sites and situations of leading cities in cultural globalisations/Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002193341/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb146.html#t5 |date=2009-10-02 }} {{en icon}}, GaWC Research Bulletin 146, ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref> ແມ່ນສູນກາງທີ່ສຳຄັນຂອງການຄົມມະນາຄົມທາງອາກາດແລະທາງຮາງຂອງທະວີບ ພື້ນຖານເສດຖະກິດຂອງນະຄອນຄືທຸລະກິດບໍລິການອັນຫຼາກຫຼາຍ ຊຶ່ງປະກອບດ້ວຍອຸດສາຫະກຳການສ້າງສັນ ບໍລິສັດດ້ານສື່ ການບໍລິການສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ສູນການປະຊຸມແລະສະແດງສິນຄ້າ<ref name=congress>[http://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577 ICCA publishes top 20 country and city rankings 2007] {{en icon}}, ICCA, ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 17 ເມສາ ຄ.ສ. 2008</ref><ref name=Cityofdesign>[http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html Berlin City of Design Press Release] {{en icon}}, ຍູເນສໂກ, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref> ເບີລິນແມ່ນນະຄອນທີ່ມີນັກທ່ອງທ່ຽວຫຼາຍເປັນທີ່ສາມຂອງເອີລົບ<ref name=tourist>[http://www.berlin-tourist-information.de/english/reiseveranstalter/index.html Berlin Germany's most popular Destination] {{en icon}}, Tourismus Marketing GmbH, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref> ອຸດສາຫະກຳອື່ນ ໆ ຮວມເຖິງ[[ວິດສະວະກຳຈະລາຈອນ]] [[ອອບໂຕເອເລັກໂຕຣນິກ]] [[ເທັກໂນໂລຢີສານສົນເທດ|ໄອທີ]] [[ອຸດສາຫະກຳຍານຍົນ]] [[ສຸຂະພາບ]] [[ວິດສະວະກຳຊີວະການແພດ]] ແລະ[[ເທັກໂນໂລຍີຊີວະພາບ]] ນະຄອນຫຼວງແຫ່ງນີ້ເປັນບ້ານຂອງມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ ສະຖາບັນວິໄຈ ການແຂ່ງຂັນກີລາ ອອຣ໌ເຄສຕາ ພິພິດທະພັນ ແລະບຸກຄົນທີ່ມີຊື່ສຽງລະດັບໂລກຈຳນວນມາກ<ref name=UNESCO>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896 World Heritage Site Museumsinsel] {{en icon}}, ຍູເນສໂກ, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref> ພູມີທັດນະຄອນແລະມອລະດົກທາງປະຫວັດສາດຂອງເບີລິນທຳໃຫ້ນະຄອນເປັນທີ່ນິຍົມໃຊ້ເປັນຊາກສຳຫຼັບການຖ່າຍພາບພະຍົນ<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/walltowall-culture/2007/11/09/1194329483873.html Wall-to-wall culture] {{en icon}}, The Age, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 30 ພະຈິກ ຄ.ສ. 2007</ref> ນະຄອນແຫ່ງນີ້ມີຊື່ສຽງໃນເລື່ອງເທດສະການ ສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳທີ່ຫຼາກຫຼາຍ ສິນລະປະຮ່ວມສະໄໝ ສິນລະປະແນວທົດລອງ ([[ອາວອງກາຣ໌ດ]]) ຊີວິດກາງຄືນ ແລະຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດ<ref>[http://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/travel/12surf.html?ex=1150862400&en=f2c1cc6c507fea18&ei=5070 The Club Scene, on the Edge] {{en icon}}, New York Times, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.citymayors.com/features/quality_survey.html Ranking of best cities in the world] {{en icon}}, City mayors, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 10 ກໍລະກົດ ຄ.ສ. 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.denmark.dk/NR/rdonlyres/60B9101D-B656-438E-A755-E441D41E0AA7/0/top_20_cities.pdf The Monocle Quality Of Life Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728092453/http://www.denmark.dk/nr/rdonlyres/60b9101d-b656-438e-a755-e441d41e0aa7/0/top_20_cities.pdf |date=2011-07-28 }} '''[ເກັບຖາວອນ]''' {{en icon}}, www.denmark.dk, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 10 ກໍລະກົດ ຄ.ສ. 2008</ref> ໃນຊ່ວງທົດສະວັດທີ່ຜ່ານມາເບີລິນໄດ້ພັດທະນາສູ່ຈຸດຮວມຂອງປັດເຈກຊົນແລະສິນລະປິນໜຸ່ມສາວມາກມາຍຫຼາກຫຼາຍຊາດຈາກທົ່ວໂລກ ທີ່ຖືກດຶງດູດດ້ວຍ[[ເສລີນິຍົມ|ວິຖີຊີວິດແບບເສລີ]]ແລະ[[ຈິດວິນຍານແຫ່ງການເວລາ]]ສະໄໝໃໝ່ (modern zeitgeist) <ref>[http://travel2.nytimes.com/2005/03/13/travel/13berlin.html?ex=1150862400&en=aa7cfc51a1aa6cbc&ei=5070 For Young Artists, All Roads Now Lead to a Happening Berlin] {{en icon}}, New York Times, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 5 ພະຈິກ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/22/opinion/rberlin.php That's creativity with a capital B] '''[ເກັບຖາວອນ]''' {{en icon}}, International Herald Tribune, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14755857/site/newsweek/ Poor But Sexy] {{en icon}}, Newsweek, ຮຽກຊໍ້ມູນວັນທີ່ 20 ຕຸລາ ຄ.ສ. 2006</ref> == ອ້າງອິງ == {{reflist}} [[ໝວດ:ປະເທດເຢັຽລະມັນ]] [[ໝວດ:ນະຄອນຫຼວງ]] jreesi7mauflgtskn4grj8bxblelcla 0 21653 111469 2024-11-22T02:06:07Z Randervik 18653 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1258770915|Aldosterone]]" 111469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ''' ('''Aldosterone''') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນ steroid mineralocorticoid ຕົ້ນຕໍທີ່ຜະລິດໂດຍ zona glomerulosa ຂອງ adrenal cortex ໃນ ຕ່ອມ adrenal.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Emerging Roles of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Pathology}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Human anatomy & physiology}}</ref> ມັນເປັນສິ່ງຈໍາເປັນສໍາລັບການອະນຸລັກ [[ໂຊດຽມ]] ໃນຫມາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ, ຕ່ອມ salivary, ຕ່ອມເຫື່ອ, ແລະລໍາໄສ້ໃຫຍ່.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Endotext}}</ref> ມັນມີບົດບາດສໍາຄັນໃນການຄວບຄຸມ homeostatic ຂອງ ຄວາມດັນເລືອດ, plasma [[ໂຊດຽມ|sodium]] (Na⁺), ແລະລະດັບ [[ໂພແທດຊຽມ|potassium]] (K⁺). ມັນເຮັດແນວນັ້ນຕົ້ນຕໍໂດຍການເຮັດຫນ້າທີ່ຂອງ receptors mineralocorticoid ໃນ tubules distal ແລະ ລວບລວມທໍ່ ຂອງ nephron.<ref name=":0" /> ມັນມີອິດທິພົນຕໍ່ການດູດຊຶມຄືນຂອງໂຊດຽມແລະການຂັບຖ່າຍຂອງໂພແທດຊຽມ (ຈາກແລະເຂົ້າໄປໃນນ້ໍາທໍ່, ຕາມລໍາດັບ) ຂອງ [[ໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ|ຫມາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ]], ດັ່ງນັ້ນຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ ການເກັບຮັກສາຫຼືການສູນເສຍນ້ໍາ, ໂດຍທາງອ້ອມ, ຄວາມດັນເລືອດ, ແລະ ປະລິມານເລືອດ. ເມື່ອ dysregulated, ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ແມ່ນເປັນພະຍາດແລະປະກອບສ່ວນເຂົ້າໃນການພັດທະນາແລະຄວາມຄືບຫນ້າຂອງ ພະຍາດ cardiovascular ແລະຫມາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Chronic Kidney Disease with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Diseases as Its Comorbidities}}</ref> ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ມີຫນ້າທີ່ກົງກັນຂ້າມກັບ ຮໍໂມນ atrial natriuretic ທີ່ secreted ໂດຍ [[ໃຈ|ຫົວໃຈ]].<ref name="Marieb" /> ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ແມ່ນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງ ລະບົບ renin-angiotensin-ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ. ມັນມີ ເຄິ່ງຊີວິດຂອງ plasma ຫນ້ອຍກວ່າ 20 ນາທີ.<ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13300/|title=Pharmacokinetics of Corticosteroids}}</ref> ຢາທີ່ແຊກແຊງຄວາມລັບຫຼືການປະຕິບັດຂອງ ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ແມ່ນໃຊ້ເປັນຢາຕ້ານຄວາມດັນເລືອດເຊັ່ນ lisinopril, ເຊິ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ຄວາມດັນເລືອດຫຼຸດລົງໂດຍການຂັດຂວາງ ເອນໄຊທີ່ປ່ຽນ angiotensin (ACE), ເຮັດໃຫ້ຄວາມລັບຂອງ ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ຫຼຸດລົງ. ຜົນກະທົບສຸດທິຂອງຢາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແມ່ນຫຼຸດຜ່ອນການເກັບຮັກສາ ໂຊດຽມ ແລະນ້ໍາແຕ່ເພີ່ມການເກັບຮັກສາ ໂພແທດຊຽມ. ໃນຄໍາສັບຕ່າງໆອື່ນໆ, ຢາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ກະຕຸ້ນການ excretion ຂອງ ໂຊດຽມ ແລະນ້ໍາໃນປັດສະວະ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ພວກເຂົາເຈົ້າສະກັດກັ້ນການ excretion ຂອງ ໂພແທດຊຽມ. 86s2or2k7dnuw0rx8mn6uc7yjjfq5y5 111470 111469 2024-11-22T02:08:06Z Randervik 18653 111470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ''' ('''Aldosterone''') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນ steroid mineralocorticoid ຕົ້ນຕໍທີ່ຜະລິດໂດຍ zona glomerulosa ຂອງ adrenal cortex ໃນ ຕ່ອມ adrenal.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Emerging Roles of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Pathology}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Human anatomy & physiology}}</ref> ມັນເປັນສິ່ງຈໍາເປັນສໍາລັບການອະນຸລັກ [[ໂຊດຽມ]] ໃນຫມາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ, ຕ່ອມ salivary, ຕ່ອມເຫື່ອ, ແລະລໍາໄສ້ໃຫຍ່.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Endotext}}</ref> ມັນມີບົດບາດສໍາຄັນໃນການຄວບຄຸມ homeostatic ຂອງ ຄວາມດັນເລືອດ, plasma [[ໂຊດຽມ]] (Na⁺), ແລະລະດັບ [[ໂພແທດຊຽມ]] (K⁺). ມັນເຮັດແນວນັ້ນຕົ້ນຕໍໂດຍການເຮັດຫນ້າທີ່ຂອງ receptors mineralocorticoid ໃນ tubules distal ແລະ ລວບລວມທໍ່ ຂອງ nephron.<ref name=":0" /> ມັນມີອິດທິພົນຕໍ່ການດູດຊຶມຄືນຂອງໂຊດຽມແລະການຂັບຖ່າຍຂອງໂພແທດຊຽມ (ຈາກແລະເຂົ້າໄປໃນນ້ໍາທໍ່, ຕາມລໍາດັບ) ຂອງ [[ໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ|ຫມາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ]], ດັ່ງນັ້ນຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ ການເກັບຮັກສາຫຼືການສູນເສຍນ້ໍາ, ໂດຍທາງອ້ອມ, ຄວາມດັນເລືອດ, ແລະ ປະລິມານເລືອດ. ເມື່ອ dysregulated, ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ແມ່ນເປັນພະຍາດແລະປະກອບສ່ວນເຂົ້າໃນການພັດທະນາແລະຄວາມຄືບຫນ້າຂອງ ພະຍາດ cardiovascular ແລະຫມາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Chronic Kidney Disease with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Diseases as Its Comorbidities}}</ref> ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ມີຫນ້າທີ່ກົງກັນຂ້າມກັບ ຮໍໂມນ atrial natriuretic ທີ່ secreted ໂດຍ [[ໃຈ|ຫົວໃຈ]].<ref name="Marieb" /> [[ຮູບ:Aldosterone-2D-skeletal.svg|thumb|ໂຄງ​ປະ​ກອບ​ການ​ຂອງອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ]] ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ແມ່ນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງ ລະບົບ renin-angiotensin-ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ. ມັນມີ ເຄິ່ງຊີວິດຂອງ plasma ຫນ້ອຍກວ່າ 20 ນາທີ.<ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13300/|title=Pharmacokinetics of Corticosteroids}}</ref> ຢາທີ່ແຊກແຊງຄວາມລັບຫຼືການປະຕິບັດຂອງ ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ແມ່ນໃຊ້ເປັນຢາຕ້ານຄວາມດັນເລືອດເຊັ່ນ lisinopril, ເຊິ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ຄວາມດັນເລືອດຫຼຸດລົງໂດຍການຂັດຂວາງ ເອນໄຊທີ່ປ່ຽນ angiotensin (ACE), ເຮັດໃຫ້ຄວາມລັບຂອງ ອາລໂດສະເຕີໂຣນ ຫຼຸດລົງ. ຜົນກະທົບສຸດທິຂອງຢາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແມ່ນຫຼຸດຜ່ອນການເກັບຮັກສາ ໂຊດຽມ ແລະນ້ໍາແຕ່ເພີ່ມການເກັບຮັກສາ ໂພແທດຊຽມ. ໃນຄໍາສັບຕ່າງໆອື່ນໆ, ຢາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ກະຕຸ້ນການ excretion ຂອງ ໂຊດຽມ ແລະນ້ໍາໃນປັດສະວະ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ພວກເຂົາເຈົ້າສະກັດກັ້ນການ excretion ຂອງ ໂພແທດຊຽມ. == ອ້າງອີງ == mgbz8rundjz89y5rvns7z84plof16d4 0 21654 111471 2024-11-22T02:12:08Z Randervik 18653 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1254417549|Androgen]]" 111471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ແອນໂດຣເຈນ''' ('''Androgen'''; ຈາກພາສາກະເຣັກ ''andr-'', ລໍາຕົ້ນຂອງຄໍາທີ່ຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າ') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນສະເຕີຣອຍ ທໍາມະຊາດຫຼືສັງເຄາະທີ່ຄວບຄຸມການພັດທະນາແລະບໍາລຸງຮັກສາລັກສະນະຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍໃນ ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ ໂດຍການຜູກມັດກັບ receptors ແອນໂດຣເຈນ.<ref name="Moini">{{Cite book|title=Fundamental Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians|chapter=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7vyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA338}}</ref><ref name="Gylys">{{Cite book|title=Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach|chapter=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMttDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82}}</ref> ນີ້ປະກອບມີການພັດທະນາ embryological ຂອງ [[ອະໄວຍະວະເພດ|ອະໄວຍະວະເພດຊາຍ]] ຕົ້ນຕໍ, ແລະການພັດທະນາ ລັກສະນະທາງເພດສໍາຮອງ ຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍໃນ ໄວຫນຸ່ມ. ແອນໂດຣເຈນ ຖືກສັງເຄາະຢູ່ໃນ ໄຂ່ຫຼັງ, ຮວຍໄຂ່, ແລະ ຕ່ອມ adrenal. == ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ == [[ໝວດ:ຮໍໂມນເພດ]] omj8ml6ktot1qluy1fzniv1937s3e01 111473 111471 2024-11-22T02:14:32Z Randervik 18653 111473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ແອນໂດຣເຈນ''' ('''Androgen'''; ຈາກພາສາກະເຣັກ ''andr-'', ລໍາຕົ້ນຂອງຄໍາທີ່ຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າ') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນສະເຕີຣອຍ ທໍາມະຊາດຫຼືສັງເຄາະທີ່ຄວບຄຸມການພັດທະນາແລະບໍາລຸງຮັກສາລັກສະນະຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍໃນ ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ ໂດຍການຜູກມັດກັບ receptors ແອນໂດຣເຈນ.<ref name="Moini">{{Cite book|title=Fundamental Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians|chapter=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7vyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA338}}</ref><ref name="Gylys">{{Cite book|title=Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach|chapter=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMttDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82}}</ref> ນີ້ປະກອບມີການພັດທະນາ embryological ຂອງ [[ອະໄວຍະວະເພດ|ອະໄວຍະວະເພດຊາຍ]] ຕົ້ນຕໍ, ແລະການພັດທະນາ ລັກສະນະທາງເພດສໍາຮອງ ຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍໃນ ໄວຫນຸ່ມ. ແອນໂດຣເຈນ ຖືກສັງເຄາະຢູ່ໃນ ໄຂ່ຫຼັງ, ຮວຍໄຂ່, ແລະ ຕ່ອມ adrenal. [[ຮູບ:Testosteron.svg|thumb]] == ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ == [[ໝວດ:ຮໍໂມນເພດ]] 8nlmy2a18zudl0wdqaefd7q8dfkbm79 111474 111473 2024-11-22T02:15:20Z Randervik 18653 111474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ແອນໂດຣເຈນ''' ('''Androgen'''; ຈາກພາສາກະເຣັກ ''andr-'', ລໍາຕົ້ນຂອງຄໍາທີ່ຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າ') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນສະເຕີຣອຍ ທໍາມະຊາດຫຼືສັງເຄາະທີ່ຄວບຄຸມການພັດທະນາແລະບໍາລຸງຮັກສາລັກສະນະຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍໃນ ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ ໂດຍການຜູກມັດກັບ receptors ແອນໂດຣເຈນ.<ref name="Moini">{{Cite book|title=Fundamental Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians|chapter=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7vyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA338}}</ref><ref name="Gylys">{{Cite book|title=Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach|chapter=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMttDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82}}</ref> ນີ້ປະກອບມີການພັດທະນາ embryological ຂອງ [[ອະໄວຍະວະເພດ|ອະໄວຍະວະເພດຊາຍ]] ຕົ້ນຕໍ, ແລະການພັດທະນາ ລັກສະນະທາງເພດສໍາຮອງ ຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍໃນ ໄວຫນຸ່ມ. ແອນໂດຣເຈນ ຖືກສັງເຄາະຢູ່ໃນ ໄຂ່ຫຼັງ, ຮວຍໄຂ່, ແລະ ຕ່ອມ adrenal. [[ຮູບ:Testosteron.svg|thumb|Testosterone, ແອນໂດຣເຈນ ທີ່ສໍາຄັນ]] == ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ == [[ໝວດ:ຮໍໂມນເພດ]] iwxtp9fowthhf637ohurmlqfhke1vn9 14 21655 111472 2024-11-22T02:12:24Z Randervik 18653 ສ້າງໜ້າເປົ່າ 111472 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21656 111475 2024-11-22T02:19:02Z Randervik 18653 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255733923|Cortisol]]" 111475 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''ຄໍຕິໂຊລ''' ('''Cortisol''') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນສະເຕີຣອຍ ໃນຊັ້ນ glucocorticoid ຂອງຮໍໂມນແລະ ຮໍໂມນຄວາມກົດດັນ. ເມື່ອໃຊ້ເປັນຢາ, ມັນຖືກເອີ້ນວ່າ hydrocortisone. ມັນໄດ້ຖືກຜະລິດຢູ່ໃນສັດຈໍານວນຫຼາຍ, ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ແມ່ນມາຈາກ ''zona fasciculata'' ຂອງ adrenal cortex ໃນ ຕ່ອມ adrenal. <ref name="light">{{Cite journal|title=Dynamics of ACTH and Cortisol Secretion and Implications for Disease}}</ref> ໃນແພຈຸລັງອື່ນໆ, ມັນຖືກຜະລິດໃນປະລິມານຕ່ໍາ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Extra-adrenal glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids: evidence for local synthesis, regulation, and function}}</ref> ໂດຍ ຮອບວຽນ diurnal, ຄໍຕິໂຊລ ຖືກປ່ອຍອອກມາແລະເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນໃນການຕອບສະຫນອງຕໍ່ ຄວາມກົດດັນ ແລະ ຄວາມເຂັ້ມຂົ້ນຂອງ glucose ໃນເລືອດ ຕ່ໍາ.<ref name="light" /> ມັນເຮັດຫນ້າທີ່ເພີ່ມນໍ້າຕານໃນເລືອດໂດຍຜ່ານ gluconeogenesis, ສະກັດກັ້ນ ລະບົບພູມຕ້ານທານ, ແລະຊ່ວຍໃນການ ເຜົາຜະຫລານ ຂອງແຄລໍລີ່.<ref name="Marieb">{{Cite book|title=Human Anatomy & Physiology|quote=Anatomy}}</ref> ມັນຍັງຫຼຸດລົງການສ້າງກະດູກ.<ref name="pmid6690287">{{Cite journal|title=Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation}}</ref> ຫນ້າທີ່ລະບຸໄວ້ເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແມ່ນປະຕິບັດໂດຍການຜູກມັດ ຄໍຕິໂຊລ ກັບ glucocorticoid ຫຼື receptors mineralocorticoid ພາຍໃນຈຸລັງ, ເຊິ່ງຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນຜູກມັດກັບ DNA ເພື່ອສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ການສະແດງອອກຂອງ gene.<ref name="light" /><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Glucocorticoid receptor variants: clinical implications}}</ref> == ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ == [[ໝວດ:ສະເຕໂລອິດ]] j0dd941qm28tj0aasloldooftzl0hbi 111476 111475 2024-11-22T02:22:04Z Randervik 18653 111476 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''ຄໍຕິໂຊລ''' ('''Cortisol''') ແມ່ນ ຮໍໂມນສະເຕີຣອຍ ໃນຊັ້ນ glucocorticoid ຂອງຮໍໂມນແລະ ຮໍໂມນຄວາມກົດດັນ. ເມື່ອໃຊ້ເປັນຢາ, ມັນຖືກເອີ້ນວ່າ hydrocortisone. [[ຮູບ:Cortisol3.svg|thumb|ໂຄງສ້າງຂອງຄໍຕິໂຊລ]] ມັນໄດ້ຖືກຜະລິດຢູ່ໃນສັດຈໍານວນຫຼາຍ, ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ແມ່ນມາຈາກ ''zona fasciculata'' ຂອງ adrenal cortex ໃນ ຕ່ອມ adrenal. <ref name="light">{{Cite journal|title=Dynamics of ACTH and Cortisol Secretion and Implications for Disease}}</ref> ໃນແພຈຸລັງອື່ນໆ, ມັນຖືກຜະລິດໃນປະລິມານຕ່ໍາ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Extra-adrenal glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids: evidence for local synthesis, regulation, and function}}</ref> ໂດຍ ຮອບວຽນ diurnal, ຄໍຕິໂຊລ ຖືກປ່ອຍອອກມາແລະເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນໃນການຕອບສະຫນອງຕໍ່ ຄວາມກົດດັນ ແລະ ຄວາມເຂັ້ມຂົ້ນຂອງ glucose ໃນເລືອດ ຕ່ໍາ.<ref name="light" /> ມັນເຮັດຫນ້າທີ່ເພີ່ມນໍ້າຕານໃນເລືອດໂດຍຜ່ານ gluconeogenesis, ສະກັດກັ້ນ ລະບົບພູມຕ້ານທານ, ແລະຊ່ວຍໃນການ ເຜົາຜະຫລານ ຂອງແຄລໍລີ່.<ref name="Marieb">{{Cite book|title=Human Anatomy & Physiology|quote=Anatomy}}</ref> ມັນຍັງຫຼຸດລົງການສ້າງກະດູກ.<ref name="pmid6690287">{{Cite journal|title=Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation}}</ref> ຫນ້າທີ່ລະບຸໄວ້ເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແມ່ນປະຕິບັດໂດຍການຜູກມັດ ຄໍຕິໂຊລ ກັບ glucocorticoid ຫຼື receptors mineralocorticoid ພາຍໃນຈຸລັງ, ເຊິ່ງຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນຜູກມັດກັບ DNA ເພື່ອສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ການສະແດງອອກຂອງ gene.<ref name="light" /><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Glucocorticoid receptor variants: clinical implications}}</ref> == ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ == [[ໝວດ:ສະເຕໂລອິດ]] c5g7zz7n8lau5tj9p9phq2zv2mg840p 0 21657 111477 2024-11-22T04:42:56Z Randervik 18653 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256678396|Kingdom of Ava]]" 111477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ກ່ອງຂໍ້ມູນ ປະເທດ|native_name=အင်းဝခေတ်|conventional_long_name=ອານາຈັກອາວາ|common_name=ອານາຈັກອາວາ|era=|status=ອານາຈັກ|event_pre={{nowrap|Thado Minbya ຍຶດ [[Sagaing Kingdom|Sagaing]]}}|date_pre={{nowrap|ໂດຍ 30 ພຶດສະພາ 1364}}|event_start=ອານາຈັກຂອງ Ava ສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນ|year_start=1365|date_start=26 ກຸມພາ|event_end={{nowrap|ການ​ພິ​ຊິດ​ໄຕ​ງູ}}|year_end=1555|date_end=22 ມັງກອນ|event1={{nowrap|[[Saw Omma of Pinya|Saw Omma rebellion]]}}|date_event1=ກັນຍາ 1367|event2={{nowrap|[[ສົງຄາມສີ່ສິບປີ]]}}|date_event2=1385–1424|event3={{nowrap|ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ [[ໂມນິນທາໂດ|ບ້ານ ມ່ວງຢິນ]]}}|date_event3={{nowrap|16 ພຶດສະພາ 1426}}|event4={{nowrap|[[ລາຊະວົງຕະກູນ|ຕຸງກູ]]ແຍກຕົວອອກ}}|date_event4={{nowrap|16 ຕຸລາ 1510}}|event5={{nowrap|ການ​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ຂອງ [[ສະ​ມາ​ຄົມ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ຊານ​; ໄລ​ຍະ​ເວ​ລາ Shan]]}}|date_event5={{nowrap|14 ມີນາ 1527}}|p1=ອານາຈັກພິນຢາ|flag_p1=|p2=ອານາຈັກ Sagaing|flag_p2=|s1=Empire Toungoo ທໍາອິດ|flag_s1=|s2=ອານາຈັກ Prome|flag_s2=|image_flag=|flag=|flag_type=|image_coat=|image_map=Burma in 1450.png|image_map_caption=ອານາຈັກອາວາ {{circa|1450}}|symbol=|symbol_type=|capital=[[Sagaing]]<br>[[Pinya]]<br>[[Inwa|Ava]]|common_languages=[[ພາສາມຽນມາ|ພາສາມຽນມາ]], [[ພາສາຊານ|ຊານ]]|religion=[[ພຸດທະສາສະນິກະຊົນ]]|government_type=ລະບອບຣາຊາທິປະໄຕ|leader1=[[Thado Minbya]]|year_leader1=1364–1367|leader2=[[Swa Saw Ke]]|year_leader2=1367–1400|leader3=[[Minkhaung I]]|year_leader3=1400–1421|leader4=[[Mohnyin Thado]]|year_leader4=1426–1439|leader5=[[Thohanbwa]]|year_leader5=1527–1542|leader6=[[Sithu Kyawhtin]]|year_leader6=1551–1555|currency=[[Kyat]]|legislature=ບໍ່ມີ (ຕາມລັດຖະດຳລັດ)|today=[[ມຽນມາ]]}} '''ອານາຈັກອາວາ''' ([[ພາສາພະມ້າ]]: အင်းဝခေတ်) ເປັນ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ​ທີ່​ມີ​ອໍາ​ນາດ​ທີ່​ປົກ​ຄອງ ​ປະ​ເທດ​ມຽນ​ມາ​ເທິງ ([[ປະເທດມຽນມາ|ພະ​ມ້າ]]​) ຈາກ 1365 ຫາ 1555​. ສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນໃນປີ 1365, ອານາຈັກແມ່ນລັດສືບທອດຂອງ ອານາຈັກນ້ອຍ ຂອງ Myinsaing, Pinya ແລະ Sagaing ທີ່ປົກຄອງພາກກາງຂອງມຽນມານັບຕັ້ງແຕ່ການລົ້ມລົງຂອງ [[ອານາຈັກ ພາກັນ]] ໃນທ້າຍສະຕະວັດທີ 13th. ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັບ ອານາຈັກນ້ອຍໆ ກ່ອນໜ້ານີ້, Ava ອາດຈະຖືກນຳພາໂດຍກະສັດ Bamarised [[ໄທໃຫຍ່]] ທີ່ອ້າງເອົາເຊື້ອສາຍມາຈາກບັນດາ [[ອານາຈັກ ພາກັນ]]. ນັກວິຊາການໄດ້ໂຕ້ວາທີວ່າຊົນເຜົ່າ Shan ຂອງກະສັດ Avan ມາຈາກການແປພາສາທີ່ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ, ໂດຍສະເພາະຈາກບັນທຶກຂອງບັນພະບຸລຸດຂອງກະສັດ Avan ທີ່ປົກຄອງບ້ານ Shan ໃນພາກກາງຂອງມຽນມາກ່ອນການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ຫຼືຊື່ສຽງຂອງພວກເຂົາ. [[ໝວດ:ອະດີດ​ປະ​ເທດ​ໃນ​ອາຊີ​ຕາ​ເວັນ​ອອກສຽງ​ໃຕ້]] [[ໝວດ:ລະບອບຣາຊາທິປະໄຕຂອງມຽນມາ]] 5g4za164prxq8a2nyc59lgcyee1o3o7 14 21658 111478 2024-11-22T04:43:21Z Randervik 18653 ສ້າງໜ້າເປົ່າ 111478 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21659 111479 2024-11-22T04:45:13Z Randervik 18653 ສ້າງໜ້າເປົ່າ 111479 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1