Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module 0 2280 1092535 1054685 2024-12-06T00:54:04Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Banana three in Réunion.jpg|vignette]] Ny '''akondro''' dia voankazo fihiinana be nofony sy mitahiry rano betsaka sady fihinam-boa. == Famokarana sy fivarotana akondro == Maro ny firenena mamokatra akondro maneran-tany nefa ireo firenena ao [[Amerika Afovoany]] no mpanondrana azy betsaka. I [[Japana]] no firenena mpanafatra akondro betsaka indrindra nanomboka tamin’ ireo taona 1960. Ao [[Eorôpa]] no misy ny tsenan’ akondro iraisam-pirenena lehibe indrindra. I [[Etazonia]] anefa no tsenam-pirenena lehibe indrindra. Nisy vokatr’ izany ny fifanolanana teo amin’ ny Amerikana sy ny Eorôpeana momba ny raharaham-barotra akondro tamin’ ireo taona 1990. Mba hiarovana ny famokarana akondro any amin’ ireo firenena mifamatotra amin’ny alalan’ny ''Conventions de Lomé'' (Antilia frantsay, Kanaria espaniôla, ireo firenena ao [[Afrika]] sy [[Karaiba]] ary [[Pasifika]]) dia nanangana lamina hamerana ny fidiran’ ny akondro avy any [[Amerika Latina]] ny [[Vondrona Eorôpeana]]. Izany fifanolanana izany dia nahatonga ny fidirana an-tsehatr’ i Etazonia mba hiarovany ny tsenan’ ireo firenena mifampiraharaha aminy. == Jereo koa == * [[Akondro (maniry)]] == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-B00001-01c20Tm.html Complete nutritional information.] * [http://www.inibap.org/ International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP)] * [http://www.honduras.com/fhia/engl-menu.htm Honduran Foundation of Agricultural Research (FHIA)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.honduras.com/fhia/engl-menu.htm |date=20111214122041 }} * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html Banana from ''Fruits of Warm Climates'' by Julia Morton] * [http://www.uga.edu/fruit/banana.htm Banana and Plantain - University of Georgia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uga.edu/fruit/banana.htm |date=20060810044214 }} * [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/banana.html Banana Fruit Facts - California Rare Fruit Growers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/banana.html |date=20201017075339 }}. * [http://www.pacificbiological.org.au/projects/PBF_02_3/pbf_02_3.htm Tracing antiquity of banana cultivation in Papua New Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pacificbiological.org.au/projects/PBF_02_3/pbf_02_3.htm |date=20051018030537 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2664373.stm Bananas could split for good] * [http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2003/13120-en.html Bananas not on verge of extinction, says FAO] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2003/13120-en.html |date=20050829070721 }}. * [http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-02/aps-ppu021403.php Plant pathologists unpeel rumors of banana extinction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-02/aps-ppu021403.php |date=20070126100813 }} * [http://www.delaat.nl/main.php?main=ripening&sub=intro&ln=en De Laat Koudetechniek - Information about ripeningrooms] {{Wayback|url=http://www.delaat.nl/main.php?main=ripening&sub=intro&ln=en |date=20070929033856 }} * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8044524&dopt=Abstract The influence of banana stem extract on urinary risk factors for stones] [[Sokajy:Zingiberales]] [[Sokajy:Voankazo]] [[Sokajy:Fambolena]] 0of09v615539tn4l1lzyktoqlv6l2ne 0 6734 1092536 1020807 2024-12-06T04:02:26Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vangovango}} {{mandika teny}} [[Sary:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|250px|ankavanana|thumb|[[Sary:Isaac Newton signature.svg|110px|Sonian'i Isaac Newton]]]] I '''Isaac Newton''', teraka tamin'ny [[4 Janoary]] 1643 ary maty tamin'ny [[20 Martsa]] 1727<ref>kalandrie gregôriana. Kalandrie Jioliana : [[25 Desambra]] [[1642]] – [[20 Martsa]] [[1727]]</ref>, dia olona mpanao matematika, mpanao fizika, mpanao filôzôfia, mpanao alsimia ary mpanao hainkintana anglisy. Fantatra amin'ny teôria momba ny gravitation universelle. == Tantaram-piainana == {{...}} === Fahatanorana === Tamin' Isaac Newton niteraka, mbola tsy nampiasa ny [[tetiandro gregoriana]] ny fanjakanan'i Angletera. Araka ny [[tetiandro joliana]], teraka tamin'ny 25 Desambra 1642 i Isaac Newton, tao amin'ny tranon'i Woolsthorpe, tsy lavitra an'i Grantham, any amin'i Lincolnshire (Angletera) ; tantsaha ny ray aman-dreniny. Maty telo volana talohan'ny fiterahany ny rainy, ary ny reniny, i Hannah Ayscough dia lasa nivady tamin' olon-kafa tamin'i Isaac mbola telo taona. Nalefa tany amin'ny renibeny izy ary ny dadatoany no nitaiza azy. Tsy dia sambatra izy tamin'ny fahazazany. Tamin'izy dimy taona, nianatra tany amin'ny fianaran'i Skillington izy; ary tamin'izy roa ambin'ny folo taona, nianatra tany amin'ny fianaran'i Grantham. Nijanona tany ampianarana mandritry ny efa-taona i Isaac Newton, fa nijanona nianatra izy tamin'ny reniny niantso azy mba hakany Woolsthorpe, mba hianatra handrindra ny domaine-ny. == Teoria siantifika == {{...}} Tsy manaiky afatsy ny fifandraisana ara-matematika hita tamin'ny fandinihanan'ny zava-misy i Newton. === haihazavana === Tamin'ny taona 1670 hatramin'ny 1672, mandinika ny refraction ny hazavana i Newton, mampiseho izy fa manome spectre de couleur ny prisma rehefa tifirina jiro fotsy. Ary rehefa mametraka prisma hafa eo aorian'ilay prisma voalohany, dia lasa mitambatra indray ilay loko mba hanome jiro fotsy. == I Newton any ivelan'ny siansa == {{...}} == I Newton sy ny alsimia == {{...}} == Jereo koa == * [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] * [[Tolom-piavotana Kaopernikianina]] ==== boky elektronika ==== * {{fr}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86285t ''Optique de Newton'', tome I] sy [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k862865 tome II], eo amin'ny [[Gallica]], dika tamin'ny teny frantsay nataon'i [[Jean-Paul Marat]] (1787) * {{fr}} [http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-29037 ''Principes mathématiques de la philosophie naturelle'', tome I] {{Wayback|url=http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-29037 |date=20070311041036 }} et [http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-29038 tome II] {{Wayback|url=http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-29038 |date=20110812075909 }}, sur [[Gallica]], dika tamin'ny teny frantsay nataon'i [[Émilie du Châtelet|marquise du Châtelet]] * {{en}} ''[http://www.archive.org/stream/opticksoratreat00newtgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Opticks, or a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light]'', fanontana faha efatra (1730), boky navadika elektronika hita ao amin'ny [[archive.org]] * {{la}} [http://num-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/73/ ''Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica''] {{Wayback|url=http://num-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/73/ |date=20080225131229 }} (1686), fanontana fiavina navadika elektronika. ==== Hafa ==== * {{fr}} [http://www.dma.ens.fr/culturemath/video/html/Panza.htm Isaac Newton mathématicien : les années de formation et les premiers écrits] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dma.ens.fr/culturemath/video/html/Panza.htm |date=20081106053129 }} * ''Exposition abrégée du Système du Monde et explication des principaux phénomènes astronomiques tirée des Principes de M. Newton'', texte de Mme du Châtelet (1759) en ligne et commenté sur [http://www.bibnum.education.fr/physique/exposition-abregee-du-systeme-du-monde BibNum]. * {{en}} [http://www.lucasianchair.org/17/newton.html Isaac Newton sur le site de la Chaire lucasienne] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lucasianchair.org/17/newton.html |date=20081022121828 }} * {{en}} [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-stm/#2.2 Newton] sur l'Encyclopédie de philosophie de l'[[université Stanford]] * {{fr}} [http://astro-canada.ca/_fr/a2304.html Télescopes à réflexion : Concentrer la lumière par réflexion sur des miroirs] === Tsiahy === {{ref}} {{Commons|Isaac Newton}} [[Sokajy:Biografia]] 904alqbw1xt2csdmo42lrrwkd6r0jy4 14 6918 1092545 41057 2024-12-06T08:58:11Z 41.213.235.225 1092545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{renipejy|Kaominina}} {{renipejy|Kaominina any Madagasikara}} [[Sokajy:Jeografia]] geglakpf54wed1kqb5uh8teg27wj5re 0 9249 1092538 1066909 2024-12-06T05:28:17Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-21.650000|48.200000}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Namorona |faritany=[[Faritanin' i Fianarantsoa|Fianarantsoa]] |faritra = [[Vatovavy]] |isam-ponina= 10406 |firenena={{Madagasikara}} |sary= }} '''Namorona''' dia kaominina malagasy ao amin'ny [[distrikan'i Mananjary]], [[Faritra Vatovavy]], [[Faritanin'i Fianarantsoa]]. Ny isam-poniny dia 10406 araka ny faminavinana natao tamin'ny taona 2000. Ny kaodin-kaominina dia 20949 ary ny kaodin-distrika dia 209 ==Renirano== *[[Namorona (renirano)]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Canal de Pangalane, E Madagascar |url=https://www.environnement.mg/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/9.-Chapitre-5-Eaux-Douces_gire.pdf |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129080829/https://www.environnement.mg/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/9.-Chapitre-5-Eaux-Douces_gire.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Vokatry ny fambolena == Ny entana faharoa lafo vidy indrindra dia cafe. Ny zava-bolena lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia vary. Ny entana fahatelo lafo vidy indrindra dia vary. Ny isan'omby dia 4000. Ny isan'ny taona nisiam-pesitry ny vorona teo anelanelan'ny taona 1999-2001 dia 3. Ny zava-bolena faharoa lehibe indrindra amin'ny lafin'ny velarantany dia cafe. Ny entana lafo vidy indrindra dia girofle. 96 ny mponina no miasa tany. 3 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny fanjonoana. 1 ny mponina no miasa amin'ny sampandraharaha. == Ara-tsosialy == == Fotodrafitrasa == Ahitana tobim-pahasalamana ao. Misy tsena isan'andro any. Ahitana sekoly ambaratonga fototra. Ahitana kolejy ao amin'ilay tanàna. == Fitaterana == Ny fitaovam-pitaterana ampiasaina matetika indrindra dia kamiao. Ny faharetan'ny dia mankany amin'ny renivohi-paritany dia 5 ora. Ny fotoam-pitaterana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 10 ora. Ny lalan-tany dia azo aleha mandavan-taona. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny andro fahavaratra dia 28500 Fmg. Ny saran-dalan'ny olona tokana mankany amin'ny tanàn-dehibem-paritany amin'ny haintany dia 27000 Fmg. == Fahasoavana == 9 isan-jaton'ny mponina no tena mahantra dia mahantra. 80 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe mahantra. Ny halavan'ny vanim-potoana mety ahalanian'ny vokatry ny taon-dasa dia 8 volana. 1 isan-jaton'ny mponina no atao hoe manan-karena. 10 isan-jaton'ny mponina no manana fari-piainana antonontonony. == Endri-javatra == Misy masoivohon'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana. == Olana == Tapaka in-3 ny lalana tao anatin'ny taona 1999-2001. Ahitana zandary ao amin'ilay kaominina. == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.ilo.cornell.edu/ilo/census.xls ilo.cornell.edu] - Statistika momba ny kaominina malagasy ary loharanom-pahaizana namoronana an'ity lahatsoratra ity. {{reflist}} {{Vatovavy}} [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Madagasikara]] [[Sokajy:Kaominina any Faritra Vatovavy]] [[Sokajy:Tanàna ao Madagasikara]] clcfr2qe3uqw2s7c27nezntol9s49ds 0 113819 1092544 1055253 2024-12-06T05:45:48Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Paula Fernandes.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Paula Fernandes.]] '''Paula Fernandes de Souza''' (teraka tamin'ny [[28 Aogositra]], [[1984]]) dia mpihira country [[brazila|brazilianina]]. == albums == * [[2007]] - ''Canções do Vento Sul'' * [[2007]] - ''Dust in the Wind'' * [[2009]] - ''Pássaro de Fogo'' * [[2011]] - ''Paula Fernandes: Ao Vivo'' * [[2012]] - Meus encantos * [[2013]] - Um Ser Amor * [[2013]] - Multishow Ao Vivo: Paula Fernandes - Um Ser Amor * [[2013]] - As 20 Melhores - Paula Fernandes * [[2014]] - Encontros Pelo Caminho * [[2015]] - A Arte de Paula Fernandes * [[2015]] - ''Amanhecer'' * [[2016]] - ''Amanhecer (Ao Vivo)'' * [[2019]] - ''Hora Cera'' * [[2019]] - ''Origens'' * [[2023]] - ''11:11'' == tokan-tena == * [[2005]] - ''Meu Eu em Você'' * [[2009]] - ''Pássaro de Fogo'' * [[2009]] - ''Jeito de Mato'' * [[2010]] - ''Quando a Chuva Passar'' * [[2010]] - ''Long live'' <small>(con Taylor Swift)</small> * [[2011]] - ''Pra Você'' * [[2011]] - ''Não Precisa'' * [[2011]] - ''Sensações'' * [[2013]] - ''Se o Coração Viajar'' * [[2013]] - ''Um Ser Amor'' * [[2013]] - ''Não Fui Eu'' * [[2014]] - ''Quem É'' * [[2014]] - ''You're Still the One'' *[[2015]] - '' Pegando Lágrimas'' *[[2015]] - ''Depois'' *[[2015]] - ''A Paz Desse Amor'' *[[2016]] - ''Piração'' *[[2019]] - ''Juntos'' <small>(feat. Luan Santana)</small> *[[2019]] - ''Não Te Troquei Por Ela'' *[[2022]] - ''Bloqueia Meu Zap'' *2023 - ''Ciúmes Demais'' == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.paulafernandes.com.br/ Paula Fernandes Official Web] {{Wayback|url=http://www.paulafernandes.com.br/ |date=20201101085322 }} * {{imdb name|3972080}} {{vangovango}} [[Sokajy:Mpihira brazilianina|Fernandes]] 92b94sud6e8pfnelrj52of8jjzz6qj1 0 215389 1092541 769444 2024-12-06T05:30:53Z Resident of the Hidden Interiors 34473 she's an adult/porn actress 1092541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Jenna_Jameson_2.jpg |anarana=Jenna Jameson |teraka=9 Aprily 1974 |maty= |firenena=Etazonia |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[talen-koronantsary]] * [[mpiantoka]] * [[mpilalao sarimihetsika vetaveta]] * [[mpanoratra ny tantaran'ny fiainany]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Jenna Jameson''' dia talen-koronantsary, mpiantoka, mpilalao sarimihetsika vetaveta, mpanoratra ny tantaran'ny fiainany mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Etazonia]] teraka ny 9 Aprily 1974 ==Ny fiainany manokana== Ny vadiny dia [[Brad Armstrong]] (Jay Grdina). == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] ===Rohy ivelany=== * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com/m/0jwtj] [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:talen-koronantsary]] [[sokajy:mpiantoka]] [[sokajy:mpilalao sarimihetsika vetaveta]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra ny tantaran'ny fiainany]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1974]] rp5c8balfdj9a2lpve421b7bxfp76th 0 216859 1092540 1021217 2024-12-06T05:30:14Z Resident of the Hidden Interiors 34473 she's an adult/porn actress 1092540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Jenna Haze 2009.jpg |anarana=Jenna Haze |teraka=22 Febroary 1982 |maty= |firenena=Etazonia |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[talen-koronantsary]] * [[mpilalao sarimihetsika vetaveta]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Jenna Haze''' dia talen-koronantsary, mpilalao sarimihetsika vetaveta mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Etazonia]] teraka ny 22 Febroary 1982 tao [[Fullerton, Kalifornia]] == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] ===Rohy ivelany=== * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com/m/04k_b7] {{Wayback|url=https://www.freebase.com/m/04k_b7 |date=20131018080359 }} [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:talen-koronantsary]] [[sokajy:mpilalao sarimihetsika vetaveta]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1982]] rt0wsxfviicr9sulq8r3394xp6hswi3 4 228102 1092542 1088114 2024-12-06T05:32:00Z Resident of the Hidden Interiors 34473 Niala ny fanovàna [[Special:Diff/1088114|1088114]] nataon'i [[Special:Contributions/41.77.17.170|41.77.17.170]] ([[User talk:41.77.17.170|resaho]]) 1092542 wikitext text/x-wiki {|id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ccc; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-200px center; background-color:#FCFCFC; padding:0; margin-bottom:5px; -webkit-border-radius:5px; border-radius:8px;" |align=center rowspan=2| <div style="font-size:220%; line-height:1.1em; font-family:serif; font-variant:small-caps">Tonga soa eto amin'ny pejy fandraisan'ny fikambanana</div> <div style="font-size:135%">Eto amin'ity pejy ity no ahitana ireo fampahalalana rehetra ilain'ny mpandray anjara eto amin'i Wikipedia</div> |- |align=right style="padding-right:8px "| <div align="right"> '''[[Special:Allpages|Pejy rehetra]]'''&nbsp;· [[Endrika:Sokajy/main|Sokajy]]&nbsp;· [[Wikipedia:Fikambanana|Fikambanana]]&nbsp;· [[Fanoroana:Fandraisana|Fanoroana]] </div> |} {| |- | width="60%" style="vertical-align:top; border: 1px solid #0873D0; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px;" | <div style="vertical-align:top;"> <h2 style="border: 1px solid #0873D0; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; padding: 3px; background-color: #B5DDFF; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; border-radius:15px;">Toerana iombonana </h2> <h3>Serasera</h3> <div align="justify"> * '''[[Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia:Dinika|Dinika]]''' : Toeran-tserasera natao ho an'izay rehetra mandalo eto amin'i Wikipedia. Ekena avokoa ny lohahevitra rehetra ary ny teny rehetra. Pejin-dresaka io. Azonao vangiana ny renipejiny raha tia hahafantatra misimisy kokoa mahakasika ny anjara asany. Eo koa no toerana anontaniana ny mpikambana hafa rehefa mila fanampiana na torohevitra.<br /> * '''[[Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia:Dinika tsy miteny malagasy|Dinika tsy miteny malagasy]]''' : Toeran-tserasera natao ho an'ireo vahiny tsy mahay teny malagasy. <br /> * '''[https://www.facebook.com/wpmalagasy/ Pejy Facebook an'i Wikipedia Malagasy]''' : Natao hampahalala ireo mpikambana sy vahiny manana kaonty Facebook. Mampita ny zava-mitranga amin'i Wikipedia ary mampita ireo vaovao misongadina avy amin'ny tetikasa Wikimedia izay mampiantrano an'i Wikipedia. <br /> </div> <h3>Pejy fanoroana</h3> <div align="justify"> * [[Fanoroana:Fandraisana|Renipejy fanoroana]] : Ahitana ireo fitsipik'i Wikipedia ary ny fomba fampiasana ny fitaovana ahafahana mandray anjara eto. </div> <br /> | width="60%" style="vertical-align:top; border: 1px solid #6FC6FF; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px;" | <div style="vertical-align:top;"> <h2 style="border: 1px solid rgb(250, 186, 49); -webkit-border-radius: 10px; padding: 3px; background-color: #FFF6E2; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; border-radius:15px;"> Filazana</h2> <div align="justify"> {{#ifexist: Wikipedia:Fikambanana/Filazana | {{/Filazana}} | ''Tsy misy filazana.'' ([[/Filazana|hanampy]]) }} </div> |} [[sokajy:Wikipedia:Fikambanana]] __NOTOC__ klug0g7jdyp8cj9z8jz1dw5f1seu3m5 0 265152 1092537 1084786 2024-12-06T04:14:24Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu at Bogor Palace (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Jolene-Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu]] '''Jolene-Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu''' ('''Jolene Marie''') (teraka tamin'ny [[15 Mey]], [[1996]]) dia mpihira pop [[Indonezia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://events.globallandscapesforum.org/new-york-2019/speaker/jolene-marie-rotinsulu/|title=Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu, Miss International Indonesia 2019|date= 9 fevriye 2019|website=events.globallandscapesforum.org}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://awardgoesto.com/miss-international-indonesia-2019-jolene-marie-rotinsulu/|title=Miss International Indonesia 2019 award goes to Jolene Marie Rotinsulu|publisher=AwardGoesTo|date=9 mas 2019}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.missitems.be/jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-verkozen-tot-miss-international-indonesia-2019/| title=Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu verkozen tot Miss International Indonesia 2019| date=9 fevriye 2019| website=missitems.be| accessdate=2019-10-26| archivedate=2019-03-27| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091721/https://www.missitems.be/jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-verkozen-tot-miss-international-indonesia-2019/}}</ref> Izy no mivoaka amin'ny '''Miss International Indonesia 2019'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thegreatpageantcommunity.com/2019/03/10/puteri-indonesia-2019-full-results/| title=Puteri Indonesia 2019 Full Results!|accessdate=9 fevriye 2019|website=thegreatpageantcommunity.com}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-international/jolene-marie-cholock-crowned-miss-international-indonesia-2019/eventshow/68332261.cms|title=Jolene Cholock crowned Miss International Indonesia 2019|work=The Times of India|date=9 mas 2019|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090100/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-international/jolene-marie-cholock-crowned-miss-international-indonesia-2019/eventshow/68332261.cms|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Discography == ===Musik videos=== {| border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 92%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Taona''' || '''Lohateny''' || '''Andraikitra''' || '''Artista''' || '''Ref.''' |- | 2012 || [[:id:2012 Neng Nong Edition|Neng Neng Nong Neng (Ku Ingin Terus Lama Pacaran Disini)]]<br><small>''"I Want To Keep on Dating Here"''</small> || modely || [[:id:T.R.I.A.D|T.R.I.A.D]], [[:en:Ahmad Dhani|Ahmad Dhani]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sumsel.tribunnews.com/2019/02/21/foto-jolene-marie-cholock-diunggah-al-ghazali-bukan-kekasih-al-siapa-sosok-jolene-itu|title=Foto Jolene Marie Cholock Diunggah Al Ghazali, Bukan Kekasih Al, Siapa Sosok Jolene Itu?|work=sulsel.tribunnews.com|date=March 20, 2019}}</ref> |- | 2013 || [[:id:Realize|Selamat Malam Kekasihku]]<br><small>''"Goodnite My Lovers"''</small> || modely & mpiara-mihira || [[:id:Revo Marty|Revo Marty]] feat. <br>[[Jolene Marie Rotinsulu]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reverbnation.com/therevo/song/12737995-selamat-malam-kekasihku-revo-marty|title=Revo Marthy ft Jolene Marie – Selamat Malam Kekasihku|work=reverbnation.com|date=March 20, 2019}}</ref> |- | 2013 || Kelelawar<br><small>''"Bat"''</small> || modely || T&I ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brilio.net/creator/20-potret-jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-pintar-dan-memesona-f027c6.html|title=20 Potret Jolene Marie Cholock Rotinsulu, pintar dan memesona|publisher=Brilio.net|date=September 10, 2019|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-date=2022-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607155715/https://www.brilio.net/creator/20-potret-jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-pintar-dan-memesona-f027c6.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2013 || Sudahlah Aku Pergi<br><small>''"Let Me Go"''</small> || modely || Nobishi ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wolipop.detik.com/foto-entertainment/d-4460440/foto-mengenal-jolene-marie-wakil-sulut-yang-nyaris-menang-puteri-indonesia-2019|title=Mengenal Jolene Marie, Wakil Sulut yang Nyaris Menang Puteri Indonesia 2019|publisher=Wolipop Detik|date=September 10, 2019}}</ref> |- | 2013 || Asa Pasti<br><small>''"Sure for Sure"''</small> || modely || Nobishi ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wolipop.detik.com/foto-entertainment/d-4460440/foto-mengenal-jolene-marie-wakil-sulut-yang-nyaris-menang-puteri-indonesia-2019|title=Mengenal Jolene Marie, Wakil Sulut yang Nyaris Menang Puteri Indonesia 2019|publisher=Wolipop Detik|date=September 10, 2019}}</ref> |} ==Filmography== ===Movie=== {| border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Taona''' || '''Lohateny''' || '''Genre''' || '''Andraikitra''' || '''Famokarana horonantsary''' || '''Ref.''' |- | 2016 || [[:id:I am Hope|I AM HOPE]] || Reality-drama dedicated to cancer survivors || as Mia on Theater || Alkimia Production ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brilio.net/creator/20-potret-jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-pintar-dan-memesona-f027c6.html|title=20 Potret Jolene Marie Cholock Rotinsulu, pintar dan memesona|publisher=Brilio.net|date=September 10, 2019|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-date=2022-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607155715/https://www.brilio.net/creator/20-potret-jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-pintar-dan-memesona-f027c6.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt5931390/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_ttfc_3|title=Jolene Marie taking part as Mia on theater part of the 'I AM HOPE' Movie|publisher=IMDb|date=March 9, 2019}}</ref> |- |} ===TV Filme=== {| border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Taona''' || '''Lohateny''' || '''Andraikitra''' || '''Famokarana horonantsary''' || '''Ref.''' |- | 2010 || [[:en:Para Pencari Tuhan|Para Pencari Tuhan (Season 4)]]<br><small>''"God's Seekers (Season 4)"''</small> || as Mary || [[:en:SCTV (Indonesia)|SCTV]] & [[:en:Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fimela.com/beauty-health/read/2978853/4-pelajaran-hidup-dari-sinetron-para-pencari-tuhan-jilid-11|title=Praa Pencari Tuhan (Season 4)|publisher=Fimela.com|date=January 10, 2019}}</ref> |- | 2012 || [[:en:Olga Syahputra|Mengejar Cinta Olga 5 (Story of Olga)]]<br><small>''"Chasing the Love of Olga 5 (Story of Olga)"''</small> || as Maricha (Icha)|| [[:en:RCTI|RCTI]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hitekno.com/internet/2019/07/09/160000/nostalgia-adegan-sinetron-jadul-olga-syahputra-ini-bikin-ngakak|title=Jolene Marie berduet dengan Olga Syahputra dalam Film Mengejar cinta Olga (lagi)|publisher=hitekno.com|date=January 10, 2019}}</ref> |- | 2012 || 4 Kembar, 2 Raksasa & Bunda Bidadari<br><small>''"4 Twins, 2 Giants & Mother of Angels"''</small> || as Bunda Bidadari || [[:en:Indosiar|Indosiar]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brilio.net/creator/20-potret-jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-pintar-dan-memesona-f027c6.html|title=20 Potret Jolene Marie Cholock Rotinsulu, pintar dan memesona|publisher=Brilio.net|date=September 10, 2019|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-date=2022-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607155715/https://www.brilio.net/creator/20-potret-jolene-marie-cholock-rotinsulu-pintar-dan-memesona-f027c6.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2014 || [[:id:Oh Ternyata|Oh Ternyata The Series – "Baby Ngepot"]]<br><small>''"Oh The Series – "Baby Ngepot"''</small> || as Jolene || [[:en:Trans TV|Trans TV]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/tv-news/2264683/inilah-7-program-baru-trans-tv-bulan-juni|title=Inilah 7 Program Baru Trans TV Bulan Juni|publisher=hot.detik.com|date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>[www.filmywap.one/about/box-office/ Movies Box Office]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200712182826/filmywap.one/about/hollywood/ | Jolene-Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (March 30, 2021).]</ref> |- |} == Reference == {{reflist}} == Rohy ivelany == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.puteri-indonesia.com/ Puteri Indonesia Official Website] * [https://www.miss-international.org/en/ Miss International Official Website] * [http://www.instagram.com/joleneemarie] en Instagram * [http://www.facebook.com/jolene.m.rotinsulu] en [[Facebook]] * [http://www.twitter.com/joleneemarie] en [[Twitter]] * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm8414853/ Jolene Maria] Jolene Marie IMDb website {{DEFAULTSORT:Rotinsulu, Jolene Marie Cholock}} {{vangovango}} pi9bsdehmgjhxwlq6vbz1e7p939s33e 0 279062 1092539 1081169 2024-12-06T05:28:19Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Destroyed bridge in Ranomafana I.jpg|vignette|267x267px]] [[Sary:Carte bassin Namorona.svg|thumb|left|Namorona]] I '''Namorona''' dia onin' i [[Madagasikara]] ao amin' ny [[faritra Vatovavy]], izay mivarina mankany antsinanana ao amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana]], 50 km atsimon' i [[Mananjary]]. Ao akaikin' [[Ambalakindresy]] no misy ny loharanony. Mamakivaky ny valan-javaboarin' i [[Ranomafana]] izy, mamorona ny riambe Andriamamovoka. 103 km ny halavany.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Canal de Pangalane, E Madagascar |url=https://www.environnement.mg/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/9.-Chapitre-5-Eaux-Douces_gire.pdf |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129080829/https://www.environnement.mg/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/9.-Chapitre-5-Eaux-Douces_gire.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny renirano eto Madagasikara]] {{Renirano malagasy}} {{Commonscat|Namorona River}} [[Sokajy:Reniranon'i Faritra Vatovavy]] [[Sokajy:Reniranon'i Madagasikara]] 79njm3cphcdmmra8law6tg8hkivndhp 0 279218 1092534 1076336 2024-12-06T00:54:02Z InternetArchiveBot 25011 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1092534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Colbanana01.jpg|vignette|263x263px]] Ny '''akondro''' dia [[zavamaniry]] be ravina, maitso lalandava mitovy haavo amin’ ny hazo, mitahiry rano betsaka sady fihinam-boa, nefa tsy hazo. Zavamaniry avy any [[Azia Atsimo]] Atsinanana ny akondro, nefa vokarina manerana ny faritra mafana sy mando izy ankehitriny, izay volena mba hahazoana ny voany, ny tsiratsiraka amin’ ny vatany, na ny raviny. ''Musa'' no anarana ara-tsiansan’ ny akondro. == Toerana ahafahan' ny akondro maniry == Vokatra fahita manerana ny faritra rehetra manana [[toetanin-jana-pehin-tany]] ny akondro. Afaka maniry amin’ ny toerana rehetra misy rano ny akondro na amin’ ny tany mananana toetany misy [[ririnina]] tsy dia mangatsiaka loatra (toy ny an’ ny nosy [[Kanaria]] izay niavian’ ny fambolena akondro any [[Amerika]]) na amin’ ny tany mafana. Tsy afaka maniry amin’ ny tany be orampanala anefa izy. Ny sala-maripana anatin’ ny taona ahafahany maniry dia 20 °C, mila [[orana]] eo anelanelan’ ny 1 500 mm  sy 2 000 mm  izy  hahafahany maniry tsara ary mila rivotra mando. Ny [[antsanga]] misy fotaka entin’ ny [[renirano]] sy ny ony no nofon-tany tiany aniriana. == Toetoetrany == === Ny vatan’ ny akondro === Ny vatan’ ny akondro dia tsy inona fa ny tahon-dravina mifanosona sy mifampiditra ka miendrika varingarina matevina. Rehefa lehibe ny vatan’ akondro dia mahatratra 3 m hatramin’ ny 12 m. === Ny ravina === [[Sary:Musa beccarii (Bananier) - 77.jpg|vignette]] Ny eny an-tampon’ izany vatan’ akondro izany dia ivoahan’ ny ravina be velarana miainga avy eo afovoany ka mitodika any ivelany toa tana-masoandro, ny ankamaroan’ ny raviny (ireo tsy eo afovoany) dia miondrika manondro ny tany. === Ny voniny === [[Sary:Flower banana.jpg|vignette|162x162px]] Mivoaka avy eo afovoan’ izay ivo isarahan’ ny foto-dravina izany ny tahom-bonin’ ny akondro. Ny vony lahy dia eo am-pototr’ ilay tahom-bony fa ny vony vavy kosa dia eo an-tampon’ ny tahom-bony. === Ny voan’ akondro === Tsy misy vihiny ny voan’ akondro, ka noho izany ny fampitomboan-taranaka nyakondro dia amin’ ny alalan’ ny zanany izay mipoitra avy eo am-potony avy amin’ ny fakany any anaty tany. Mirefy 10 sm hatramin’ ny 40 sm ny halavan’ ny voan’ akondro. Ny salan-danjan’ ny embok’ akondro iray dia eo amin’ny 10 kg eo nefa misy embok’ akondro mahatratra 20 kg.  Ny 75 %n’ ny lanjan’ ny voan’ akondro dia rano fa ny 21 % kosa dia gliosida. === Tsingerim-piainan’ ny akondro === Ny vatan’ akondro dia ahitana emboka izay maty aorian’ny fahamasahan’ny voany. Ny fakan’ akondro izay milevina any anaty tany no tsy maty fa manome zanany afaka mitomba ho akondro vaovao isan-taona. Mitombo haingana ny akondro ka mahatonga ny voan’ akondro ho masaka ao anatin’ny 10 volana aorian’ ny fambolena zanak’ akondro sy 3 volana aorian’ ny fivoahan’ ny voniny. == Famokarana sy fampiasana ny akondro == === Famokarana akondro   === Na dia avy any Azia aza ny akondro dia avy ao Afrika ny antsasaky ny vokatra akondro maneran-tany, nefa lany ao Afrika avokoa ny ankabetsahan’ ny vokatra. Ny firenena any Amerika Afovoany sy Amerika Avaratra no tena manondrana akondro. === Fampiasana sy karazana akondro === Ny akondro sasany dia ahazoana voany mamy ka azo hanina izany rehefa masaka, ny karazany hafa indray dia manome voany izay tsy maintsy ahandroina satria tsy tena mamy (''Musa paradisiaca''). Misy koa ny akondro volena mba hakana ny tsiratsitaka sy ny ravina eny aminy (''Musa textilis''), izay ampiasaina amin’ ny fanamboarana taratasy sy tady. Misy koa karazan’ akondro ahazoana ny tadin’ abaka. == Aretina mpahazo ny akondro == Betsaka ny aretina mpahazo ny akondro izay afaka manimba ny akondro amin’ ny fambolena akondro manontolo. Tokony hisafidy karazana akondro tsara raha te hahazo vokatra mahafa-po sady hampihena ny vola lany amin’ ny fikarakarana ny fahasalamany. == Karazan' akondro == Misy ny akondro atao voly fihinana izay ahandroina alohan' ny hihinanana azy noho izy tsy tena mamy, ka azo atao laoka koa, izy no ataon' ny Malagasy hoe ''akondrolahy''. Ny akondro mamy kosa dia azo hanina eo no ho eo rehefa masaka hoazy eny am-potony na navomboka, izy no vokatra ifampivarotan’ ny firenena manana toetany mafana sy mando amin’ ny firenena mpanodim-bokatra tsy mamboly azy. === Karazan' akondro eto Madagasikara === Misy karazany ny akondro : * ny akondro mavokely * ny akondro ranjalia * ny akondro taim-parasy * ny akondrolahy, akondro fahandro izy io. == Jereo koa == * [[Akondro (voany)]] * [[Voankazo]] * [[Manga]] * [[Voasary]] * [[Voasarimakirana]] * [[Mandarinina]] * [[Laoranjy]] * [[Paoma]] * [[Paiso]] == Rohy ivelany == * [http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-B00001-01c20Tm.html Complete nutritional information.] * [http://www.inibap.org/ International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP)] * [http://www.honduras.com/fhia/engl-menu.htm Honduran Foundation of Agricultural Research (FHIA)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.honduras.com/fhia/engl-menu.htm |date=20111214122041 }} * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html Banana from ''Fruits of Warm Climates'' by Julia Morton] * [http://www.uga.edu/fruit/banana.htm Banana and Plantain - University of Georgia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uga.edu/fruit/banana.htm |date=20060810044214 }} * [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/banana.html Banana Fruit Facts - California Rare Fruit Growers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/banana.html |date=20201017075339 }}. * [http://www.pacificbiological.org.au/projects/PBF_02_3/pbf_02_3.htm Tracing antiquity of banana cultivation in Papua New Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pacificbiological.org.au/projects/PBF_02_3/pbf_02_3.htm |date=20051018030537 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2664373.stm Bananas could split for good] * [http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2003/13120-en.html Bananas not on verge of extinction, says FAO] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2003/13120-en.html |date=20050829070721 }}. * [http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-02/aps-ppu021403.php Plant pathologists unpeel rumors of banana extinction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-02/aps-ppu021403.php |date=20070126100813 }} * [http://www.delaat.nl/main.php?main=ripening&sub=intro&ln=en De Laat Koudetechniek - Information about ripeningrooms] {{Wayback|url=http://www.delaat.nl/main.php?main=ripening&sub=intro&ln=en |date=20070929033856 }} * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8044524&dopt=Abstract The influence of banana stem e] [[Sokajy:Voankazo]] f44iv28zazvhjzsufgw0vmsqnh04kwh 4 283283 1092543 1063264 2024-12-06T05:32:44Z Resident of the Hidden Interiors 34473 rv 1092543 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 289352 1092517 1092469 2024-12-05T15:39:52Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitsy rohy anatiny 1092517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Schwäbischer Bund Luzerner Schilling.jpg|vignette|Fanafihan' ny mpangalatr' omby nandritra ny Ady tao Schwaben (Alemaina), 1499]] Ny '''halatra omby''' dia fakana [[omby]] velona amin' ny fomba tsy ara-dalàna sady mety misy fanafihana sy [[herisetra]] avy ao am-bala na ao amin' ny tranon' ny [[biby fiompy]] na eny am-piraohany ahitra, ​​matetika maro indray mandeha. Heloka sazian' ny [[fehezan-dalàna]] ao amin' ny ankamaroan' ny firenena ahitana [[fiompiana omby]] ny halatra omby. Mbola mitranga any amin' ny faritra fiompiana eran-tany io heloka io, indrindra raha miakatra ny vidin' ny [[Henan'omby|hena]]. Maro ny fomba azo iadiana amin' ny halatra omby, manomboka amin' ny fampiasana fitaovam-piadiana na fiara ka hatramin' ny teknika vaovao ampitahana ny [[Asidra dezôksiribôniokleika|ADN]] amin' ny biby vonoina eny amin' ny toeram-pivarotan-kena na trano famonoana omby. == Ny halatra omby ankehitriny == === Aty Afrika Atsinanana === Matetika mifanafika ny [[Pôkôta (vahoaka)|Pôkôta]] sy [[Samboro (vahoaka)|Samboro]], izay [[Nilôtika (vahoaka)|vahoaka nilôtika]] samy any amin' ny tapany avaratra-andrefan' i [[Kenià]], mba haka omby<ref><small>"[https://nation.africa/kenya/news/1056-658232-umvbb5/index.html 31 killed in Laikipia cattle raid]". ''Daily Nation''. September 15, 2009.</small></ref>. Niteraka famoizana ain' olona maro ny halatra omby misy herisetra, toy ny fanafihana tamin' ny 12 Marsa 2001 teo amin' ny Marakoeta tao Murkutwo, ao amin' ny Kôntean' i Elgeyo Marakwet, izay ahiana ho nataon' ny Pôkôta<ref><small>Kenya Human Rights Commission, ''Raiding Democracy: The Slaughter of the Marakwet in Kerio Valley'', Nairobi: Kenya Human Rights Commission.</small></ref>. === Ao Sodàna === Nisy fifandonana momba ny [[kijana]] sy halatra omby teo amin' ny [[Dinka (vahoaka)|Dinkà]] sy ny [[Noera (vahoaka)|Noera]] raha niady noho ny fiandrasana ny biby fiompiny hiraoka ahitra<ref><small>Diamond, Jared (2012). [https://books.google.mg/books?id=VP1JS2eWGbUC&pg=PT59&redir_esc=y ''The World Until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?''.] Penguin. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1101606001</nowiki>.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://climate-diplomacy.org/case-studies/conflict-between-dinka-and-nuer-south-sudan Conflict between Dinka and Nuer in South Sudan | Climate-Diplomacy]". ''climate-diplomacy.org''.</small></ref>. Olana lehibe any ambanivohitr' i [[Sodàna Atsimo]] ny halatra omby. Tao amin' ny Fanjakan' i Jonglei dia nisy fanafihana sy halatra omby tamin' ny Aogositra 2011, izay nahafaty olona 600 teo ho eo. Tamin' ny Janoary 2012 indray dia nisy fifandonam-poko vokatry ny halatra omby, izay nahafaty olona eo anelanelan' ny 2&nbsp;000 sy 3&nbsp;000 ary olona 34&nbsp;500 no nafindra toerana tany amin' ny faritra manodidina an' i Pibor<ref><small>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16575153 South Sudan horror at deadly cattle vendetta]". ''BBC News''.</small></ref>. === Ao Nizerià === Zava-mitranga fahita any [[Nizerià]] ny halatra omby<ref><small>Olaniyan, Azeez; Yahaya, Aliyu (14 December 2016). "[https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/989/ Cows, Bandits, and Violent Conflicts: Understanding Cattle Rustling in Northern Nigeria | Olaniyan | Africa Spectrum]". ''Africa Spectrum''. 51 (3): 93–105.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/03/cattle-rustlers-kill-northern-nigeria-zamfara-vigilante Cattle rustlers kill 23 people in northern Nigeria | World news | The Guardian]". ''TheGuardian.com''. Agence France-Presse. 3 June 2018.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190615125511/https://calabarreporters.com/31436/manslaugtering-cattle-rustling Between Manslaugtering and cattle rustling: The tales of Fulani herdsmen and rural banditry in Nigeria | Calabar Reporters]". [https://ww16.calabarreporters.com/31436/manslaugtering-cattle-rustling?sub1=20240928-0313-23e9-afcd-acec11864ded Arsiva] tamin' ny 2019-06-15.</small></ref>. === Ao Israely === Anisan' ny olana saro-bahana indrindra atrehin' ny mpamboly sy mpiompy ao [[Israely]] ny halatra [[ondry]] sy [[osy]] ary [[omby]], miaraka amin' ny halatra [[tirakitera]] sy fitaovana fanondrahana. Manodidina ny 400 eo ho eo ny tranga taterina isan-taona any amin' ny tapany avaratra sy atsimon' ilay firenena, mampitaha ny zava-misy amin' ny an' ny [[Wild West]] ny tantsaha. [[Sekely israeliana vaovao|Sekely]] an-tapitrisany no sandan' ny fatiantoka isan-taona<ref><small>"[https://www.haaretz.com/2015-06-12/ty-article/.premium/farmers-face-off-against-master-goat-thieves/0000017f-dec4-d3ff-a7ff-ffe40b3a0000 Israeli farmers face off against master goat thieves]", ''www.haaretz.com''</small> </ref>. Entin' ny mpangalatra any [[Jôrdania Andrefana]] ny ankamaroan' ny biby fiompy nangalarina, ka vonoina haingana, avy eo averina an-tsokosoko ao Israely dia amidin' ny mpivaro-kena amin' ny mpanjifa tsy miahiahy<ref><small>"[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/2012-01-22/ty-article/taking-livestock-nis-5m-in-beasts-rustled-last-year/0000017f-eff5-d487-abff-ffff5bd80000 Taking livestock: NIS 5m in beasts rustled last year]", ''www.haaretz.com''</small> </ref>. === Ao Italia === Taorian' ny nampisy fihenana dia nanomboka nitombo indray ny asan-jiolahy tamin' ny taompolo 2000 tany amin' ny faritra fambolena sy fiompiana any [[Italia|Italiana]], izay matetika misy fiantraikany ara-toekarena lehibe ho an' ireo izay voaroba. Paikady isan-karazany no ampiasaina amin' ny famoretana ny halatra biby fiompy, toy ny fanaraha-maso ny tsenan' ny hena sy ny fampiasana teknôlôjia vaovao momba ny marika amin' ny biby fiompy. Ny tsy fahafoanan' ny rafitra miafin' ny tsenan-kena, izay matetika lasa misy fiaraha-miasa iraisam-pirenena, dia ahafahan' ny mpivarotra mandefa biby maro dia maro amin' ny alalan' ny hosoka atao amin' ny antontan-taratasy izay mora atao, ka mahatonga ny hena hivoaka haingana eny amin' ny tsena mahazatra. Raha ny zava-misy dia ny fanaraha-maso ny tanim-pirenena fotsiny no fitaovana mahomby indrindra hiadiana amin' io toe-javatra io. Amin' izao fotoana izao, ao amin' ny lalàna famaizana italiana, dia tsy heverina ho heloka miavaka intsony ny halatra biby fiompy, fa toe-javatra mampitombo sazy amin' ny halatra, araka ny voalazan' ny fehezan-dalàna famaizana italiana. == Jereo koa == * [[Halatra omby ao India]] ([[:en:Cattle_theft_in_India|en]]) * [[Halatra omby ao Kenia]] ([[:en:Cattle_raiding_in_Kenya|en]]) * [[Halatra omby eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == hk6cz6az6d6pnh7cvxf3hej62xlb4st 1092522 1092517 2024-12-05T17:08:21Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitsy tsipelina 1092522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Schwäbischer Bund Luzerner Schilling.jpg|vignette|Fanafihan' ny mpangalatr' omby nandritra ny Ady tao Schwaben (Alemaina), 1499]] Ny '''halatra omby''' dia fakana [[omby]] velona amin' ny fomba tsy ara-dalàna sady mety misy fanafihana sy [[herisetra]] avy ao am-bala na ao amin' ny tranon' ny [[biby fiompy]] na eny am-piraohany ahitra, ​​matetika maro indray mandeha. Heloka sazian' ny [[fehezan-dalàna]] ao amin' ny ankamaroan' ny firenena ahitana [[fiompiana omby]] ny halatra omby. Mbola mitranga any amin' ny faritra fiompiana eran-tany io heloka io, indrindra raha miakatra ny vidin' ny [[Henan'omby|hena]]. Maro ny fomba azo iadiana amin' ny halatra omby, manomboka amin' ny fampiasana fitaovam-piadiana na fiara ka hatramin' ny teknika vaovao ampitahana ny [[Asidra dezôksiribôniokleika|ADN]] amin' ny biby vonoina eny amin' ny toeram-pivarotan-kena na trano famonoana omby. == Ny halatra omby ankehitriny == === Aty Afrika Atsinanana === Matetika mifanafika ny [[Pôkôta (vahoaka)|Pôkôta]] sy [[Samboro (vahoaka)|Samboro]], izay [[Nilôtika (vahoaka)|vahoaka nilôtika]] samy any amin' ny tapany avaratra-andrefan' i [[Kenià]], mba haka omby<ref><small>"[https://nation.africa/kenya/news/1056-658232-umvbb5/index.html 31 killed in Laikipia cattle raid]". ''Daily Nation''. September 15, 2009.</small></ref>. Niteraka famoizana ain' olona maro ny halatra omby misy herisetra, toy ny fanafihana tamin' ny 12 Marsa 2001 teo amin' ny Marakoeta tao Murkutwo, ao amin' ny Kôntean' i Elgeyo Marakwet, izay ahiana ho nataon' ny Pôkôta<ref><small>Kenya Human Rights Commission, ''Raiding Democracy: The Slaughter of the Marakwet in Kerio Valley'', Nairobi: Kenya Human Rights Commission.</small></ref>. === Ao Sodàna === Nisy fifandonana momba ny [[kijana]] sy halatra omby teo amin' ny [[Dinka (vahoaka)|Dinkà]] sy ny [[Noera (vahoaka)|Noera]] raha niady noho ny fiandrasana ny biby fiompiny hiraoka ahitra<ref><small>Diamond, Jared (2012). [https://books.google.mg/books?id=VP1JS2eWGbUC&pg=PT59&redir_esc=y ''The World Until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?''.] Penguin. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1101606001</nowiki>.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://climate-diplomacy.org/case-studies/conflict-between-dinka-and-nuer-south-sudan Conflict between Dinka and Nuer in South Sudan | Climate-Diplomacy]". ''climate-diplomacy.org''.</small></ref>. Olana lehibe any ambanivohitr' i [[Sodàna Atsimo]] ny halatra omby. Tao amin' ny Fanjakan' i Jonglei dia nisy fanafihana sy halatra omby tamin' ny Aogositra 2011, izay nahafaty olona 600 teo ho eo. Tamin' ny Janoary 2012 indray dia nisy fifandonam-poko vokatry ny halatra omby, izay nahafaty olona eo anelanelan' ny 2&nbsp;000 sy 3&nbsp;000 ary olona 34&nbsp;500 no nafindra toerana tany amin' ny faritra manodidina an' i Pibor<ref><small>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16575153 South Sudan horror at deadly cattle vendetta]". ''BBC News''.</small></ref>. === Ao Nizerià === Zava-mitranga fahita any [[Nizerià]] ny halatra omby<ref><small>Olaniyan, Azeez; Yahaya, Aliyu (14 December 2016). "[https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/989/ Cows, Bandits, and Violent Conflicts: Understanding Cattle Rustling in Northern Nigeria | Olaniyan | Africa Spectrum]". ''Africa Spectrum''. 51 (3): 93–105.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/03/cattle-rustlers-kill-northern-nigeria-zamfara-vigilante Cattle rustlers kill 23 people in northern Nigeria | World news | The Guardian]". ''TheGuardian.com''. Agence France-Presse. 3 June 2018.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190615125511/https://calabarreporters.com/31436/manslaugtering-cattle-rustling Between Manslaugtering and cattle rustling: The tales of Fulani herdsmen and rural banditry in Nigeria | Calabar Reporters]". [https://ww16.calabarreporters.com/31436/manslaugtering-cattle-rustling?sub1=20240928-0313-23e9-afcd-acec11864ded Arsiva] tamin' ny 2019-06-15.</small></ref>. === Ao Israely === Anisan' ny olana saro-bahana indrindra atrehin' ny mpamboly sy mpiompy ao [[Israely]] ny halatra [[ondry]] sy [[osy]] ary [[omby]], miaraka amin' ny halatra [[tirakitera]] sy fitaovana fanondrahana. Manodidina ny 400 eo ho eo ny tranga taterina isan-taona any amin' ny tapany avaratra sy atsimon' ilay firenena, mampitaha ny zava-misy amin' ny an' ny [[Wild West]] ny tantsaha. [[Sekely israeliana vaovao|Sekely]] an-tapitrisany no sandan' ny fatiantoka isan-taona<ref><small>"[https://www.haaretz.com/2015-06-12/ty-article/.premium/farmers-face-off-against-master-goat-thieves/0000017f-dec4-d3ff-a7ff-ffe40b3a0000 Israeli farmers face off against master goat thieves]", ''www.haaretz.com''</small> </ref>. Entin' ny mpangalatra any [[Jôrdania Andrefana]] ny ankamaroan' ny biby fiompy nangalarina, ka vonoina haingana, avy eo averina an-tsokosoko ao Israely dia amidin' ny mpivaro-kena amin' ny mpanjifa tsy miahiahy<ref><small>"[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/2012-01-22/ty-article/taking-livestock-nis-5m-in-beasts-rustled-last-year/0000017f-eff5-d487-abff-ffff5bd80000 Taking livestock: NIS 5m in beasts rustled last year]", ''www.haaretz.com''</small> </ref>. === Ao Italia === Taorian' ny nampisy fihenana dia nanomboka nitombo indray ny asan-jiolahy tamin' ny taompolo 2000 tany amin' ny faritra fambolena sy fiompiana any [[Italia|Italiana]], izay matetika misy fiantraikany ara-toekarena lehibe ho an' ireo izay voaroba. Paikady isan-karazany no ampiasaina amin' ny famoretana ny halatra biby fiompy, toy ny fanaraha-maso ny tsenan' ny hena sy ny fampiasana teknôlôjia vaovao momba ny marika amin' ny biby fiompy. Ny tsy fahafoanan' ny rafitra miafin' ny tsenan-kena, izay matetika lasa misy fiaraha-miasa iraisam-pirenena, dia ahafahan' ny mpivarotra mandefa biby maro dia maro amin' ny alalan' ny hosoka atao amin' ny antontan-taratasy izay mora atao, ka mahatonga ny hena hivoaka haingana eny amin' ny tsena mahazatra. Raha ny zava-misy dia ny fanaraha-maso ny tanim-pirenena fotsiny no fitaovana mahomby indrindra hiadiana amin' io toe-javatra io. Amin' izao fotoana izao, ao amin' ny lalàna famaizana italiana, dia tsy heverina ho heloka miavaka intsony ny halatra biby fiompy, fa toe-javatra mampitombo sazy amin' ny halatra, araka ny voalazan' ny fehezan-dalàna famaizana italiana. == Jereo koa == * [[Halatra omby ao India]] * [[Halatra omby ao Kenià]] * [[Halatra omby eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == pflgxqv3sa3svxtdvr7sfg8e65r29x2 0 290091 1092533 1092383 2024-12-05T19:48:34Z EmausBot 2486 Nanala rohy interwiki 1 izay efa omen'i [[:mg:w:Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] eo amin'i [[d:Q996422]] 1092533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|04|43|N|52|19|E}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Roura |velarantany = 3902,5 |isam-ponina = 3.409 |firenena ={{FRA}} |faritra= [[Goiana Frantsay]] |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Roura.jpg }} [[File:Map-Roura.svg|thumb|left|Roura]] '''Roura''' dia ao amin'ny sokajin'ny kaominina ao [[Goiana Frantsay]]; ary misy mponina 3 409. Ny kaominina mifanolo-bodirindrina amin'i Roura dia [[Régina]] avy any atsinanana mianatsimo, avy eo atsinanana, misesy [[Saint-Élie]], [[Kourou]], [[Montsinéry-Tonnegrande]], [[Matoury]] ary farany [[Rémire-Montjoly]]. {{reflist}} {{commonscat|Roura}} [[Sokajy:Tanàna ao Goiana Frantsay]] [[Sokajy:Kaominina ao Goiana Frantsay]] s27dxa2b4spj6kns23n2pfexe7qicp1 0 290099 1092524 1092432 2024-12-05T17:09:31Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitsy tsipelina 1092524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Zebu of Madagascar 001.jpg|vignette|344x344px|Omby malagasy]] Ny '''halatra omby eto Madagasikara''' dia heloka bevava tanterahina eto [[Madagasikara]], izay ahitana fakana ny ombin' ny olona hafa amin' ny fomba helohin' ny [[lalàna]], ka izany dia mety hotanterahin' ny olona iray ho an' ny tenany na hamidiny indray, mety hotanterahina ho an' ny olon-kafa mba hahazoana karama, mety hotanterahin' olona maro voalamina izay manafika eny an-kijana na eny an-tanàna mba hahazo omby maro. Atao hoe ''dahalo'' ny mpangalatra omby izay tsy mpangalatra tsotra mandeha irery intsony fa matetika no andian' olona voalamina sady mitam-piadiana, miasa amin' ny fomba voarindra ary mampihorohoro sy mamono vahoaka. Matetika ny faritra be [[Fahantrana eto Madagasikara|fahantrana indrindra]] sy any amin' ny tanàna ambanivohitra eto Madagasikara no tena anjakan' ny halatra omby nefa ny olona misehatra amin' io asa ratsy io dia hita hatrany amin' ny renivohitr' i Madagasikara<ref><small>"[https://www.malina.mg/Mlg/halatra-omby-tambazotra-mafy-orina-ao-analamanga/ Halatra omby: tambazotra mafy orina ao Analamanga]", in ''www.malina.mg'', 15 February 2021.</small></ref>. Lasa fomba fiveloman' ny olona sasany na lasa endrika valifaty eo amin' ny fiarahamonina ny halatra omby. Matetika no tsy voasazy ny mpangalatra noho ny tsy fahampian' ny fitaovana ampiasain' ny mpitandro filaminana sy ny [[kolikoly]] ary ny fitarazohan' ny raharaham-pitsarana. Mampitombo ny disadisa momba ny fahafaha-mahazo loharanon-karena ny [[haintany]] miverimberina sy ny fahapotehan' ny [[kijana]] ary izany dia mety hanosika ny olona sasany hanao ny halatra omby ho asa fivelomana. == Jereo koa == * [[Halatra omby]] * [[Kolikoly]] * [[Kolikoly eto Madagasikara]] * [[Halatra omby ao India]] * [[Halatra omby ao Kenià]] == Rohy ivelany == * "[https://www.malina.mg/Mlg/halatra-omby-tambazotra-mafy-orina-ao-analamanga/ Halatra omby: tambazotra mafy orina ao Analamanga]", in ''www.malina.mg'', 15 Febroary 2021. * "[https://www.malina.mg/Mlg/simbanny-kolikoly-ny-dinanihorombe/ Simban' ny kolikoly ny dinan' Ihorombe]", in ''www.malina.mg'', 14 Mey 2021 * "[https://www.tiatanindrazana.mg/fandriampahalemana/halatra-omby-tena-misy-ireo-zandary-tratra-nifandray-tendro-taminny-dahalo-35691.php Halatra omby Tena misy ireo zandary tratra nifandray tendro tamin’ny dahalo]", in ''www.tiatanindrazana.mg'', 11 Janoary 2019. * "[https://www.biblio.micc.gov.mg/pays/2022/11/17/trandraka-halatra-omby/ Halatra omby, Kolikoly avo lenta, anjakan' ny dahalo ambony latabatra ny tanàna]" in ''www.biblio.micc.gov.mg,'' 17 Novembra 2022 * "[https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Ny-fanjakana-no-nampiofana-ny,5162.html Ny fanjakana no nampiofana ny dahalo]", in ''www.madagascar-tribune.com,'' 3 Marsa 2008 * "[https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/IMG/article_PDF/Novain-ireo-dahalo-ny-volon-omby_a5204.pdf Sakaraha : Halatra omby, Novain' ireo dahalo ny volon' omby]", in ''www.madagascar-tribune.com,'' (tsongan-tsiratra avy amin' ny [https://madagascartribune.vahiny.com/Novain-ireo-dahalo-ny-volon-omby,5204.html Madagascar-Tribune.com]) * "[http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/?Les-pratiques-traditionnelles-au-service-des-paysans-pour-la-prevention-des Les pratiques traditionnelles au service des paysans pour la prévention des vols de zébus. L’exemple du tatao et du tsitsika dans le district de l’Isandra, Haute Matsiatra]", in ''madarevues.recherches.gov.mg'', * "[http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/?LA-PROBLEMATIQUE-DE-L-APPLICATION-DU-DROIT-EN-MATIERE-DE-VOL-DE-BOEUFS-A La problématique de l'application du droit en matière de vol de boeufs à Madagascar" (1787-1960)]", in ''madarevues.recherches.gov.mg'' * "[https://jwf-legal2.fr.gd/Lois-154.htm Lalàna n° 2001-004 tamin' ny 25 oktobra 2001 anaovanana fitsipika ankapobe mifehy ny Dina eo amin' ny lafin' ny fandriampahalemam-bahoaka]", in ''jwf-legal2.fr.gd'' * "[https://jwf-legal2.fr.gd/Lois-154.htm Loi n° 2001-004 du 25 octobre 2001 portant réglementation générale des Dina en matière de sécurité publique]", in ''jwf-legal2.fr.gd'' * "[https://www.matin.mg/?p=39388 Bongolava-Tsiroanomandidy – Halatr' omby]", in ''www.matin.mg'', 19 Avrily 2021 * "[https://newsmada10.rssing.com/chan-53079480/article17331.html?nocache=0 Morarano Kraoma: tratra ireo jiolahy mpangalatra sy mpanadio omby halatra]", in ''newsmada10.rssing.com,'' 21 Janoary 2020 * "[https://www.agencemalagasydepresse.com/vaovao-samihafa/fikambananny-dahalo-rava-7-lahy-saronny-zandary/ Fikambanan' ny dahalo rava, 7 lahy saron' ny zandary]", in ''www.agencemalagasydepresse.com'', 03 Aogositra 2020. * "[https://www.matin.mg/?p=48708 Akon' ny taona 2016 tao Boeny – Omby miisa 7&nbsp;720 no very, olona 126 voarohirohy]", in ''www.matin.mg,'' * "[https://www.lagazette-dgi.com/index_option-com_content-view-article-id-55384-ambatofinandrahana-takian-ny-dahalo-100-000-ariary-isan-omby-ny-tompony-catid-49-Itemid-111.html Ambatofinandrahana: Takian' ny dahalo 100&nbsp;000 ariary isan' mby ny tompony]", in ''www.lagazette-dgi.com'' * "[https://www.academia.edu/11898963/dinani_Melaky_tsy_mimpoly Dinan' i Melaky tsy mimpoly]" (PDF), in ''www.academia.edu'' * "[http://www.radiorvs.net/index.php/2-non-categorise/178-ny-fitsarana-eto-madagasikara-mila-ezaka-mafy-ny-hamerenana-ny-fitokisan-ny-vahoaka-hialana-amin-ny-fitsarambahoaka Ny Fitsarana eto Madagasikara, mila ezaka mafy ny hamerenana ny fitokisan' ny vahoaka hiala amin' ny fitsaram-bahoaka"], in ''www.radiorvs.net'', * "[https://gazetyavylavitra.wordpress.com/tag/iomerberiziky/ Raharaha dahalo Remenabila sy Tokanono]", in ''gazetyavylavitra.wordpress.com'' == Loharano sy fanamarihana == 5ciu2jbzu43v0j2fa7gsdmp22fa7cnq 0 290104 1092523 1092461 2024-12-05T17:08:52Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitsy tsipelina 1092523 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''halatra omby''', any [[India]], dia heloka mahakasika ny fananana<ref><small>David H. Bayley (2015). ''[https://books.google.mg/books?id=hkLWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA114&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Police and Political Development in India]''. Princeton University Press. p. 105. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4008-7849-9</nowiki>.</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/030717/delhi-police-arrest-5-for-cattle-theft-illegal-slaughter-seize-illegal-weapons.html Delhi police arrest 5 for cattle theft, illegal slaughter; seize illegal weapons]". Deccan Chronicle. ANI. 3 July 2017.</small></ref>. Ao amin' ny lahatsoratry ny [[Andro Taloha]] sy ny [[Andro Antenatenany]] tany India dia voalaza fa heloka sy fahotana ary lohahevitra hita ao amin' ny fedrà [[Hindoisma|hindo]] ny [[halatra omby]]<ref><small>Alf Hiltebeitel (2009). ''[https://books.google.mg/books?id=MMFdosx0PokC&pg=PA460&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics]''. University of Chicago Press. pp. 460–462, with footnotes 76–78. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-226-34055-5</nowiki>.</small></ref><ref><small>Adheesh Sathaye (2007), ''How to become a Brahman'', Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, Volume 8, Number 1, pp. 47-58</small></ref><ref><small>Olivelle, P. (8 April 2011). "[https://academic.oup.com/jhs/article/4/1/23/2188606 Penance and Punishment: Marking the Body in Criminal Law and Social Ideology of Ancient India]". ''The Journal of Hindu Studies''. 4 (1). Oxford University Press: 35–37. doi:10.1093/jhs/hir011.</small></ref>. Nandritra ny [[fanjanahantany]] sy taorian' ny fanjanahantany dia [[heloka bevava]] fahita matetika ny hakatra omby saingy misy ny fifanoheran-kevitra momba izany<ref><small>Gilmartin, David (2003), "Cattle, crime and colonialism: Property as negotiation in north India", ''The Indian Economic & Social History Review'', 40 (1): 33–56, doi:10.1177/001946460304000102, S2CID 153991076</small></ref>. Araka ny voalazan' i David Gilmartin, dia noheverin' ny manampahefana britanika tamin' ny andron' ny fanjanahantany ho loza ara-pôlitika miotrika izay nandrahona hanimba ny rafi-pitantanana manontolo ny heloka bevava noho ny halatra omby, satria nandrahona ny hampikorosy fahana ny fanjakana amin' ny maha mpiaro sy mpiantoka ara-dalàna ny olona tsirairay amin' ny maha tompo mpamokatra fananana miteraka fidiram-bola azy<ref><small>Gilmartin, David (2003), "Cattle, crime and colonialism: Property as negotiation in north India", ''The Indian Economic & Social History Review'', 40 (1): 38, doi:10.1177/001946460304000102, S2CID 153991076</small></ref>. Amin' izao fotoana izao dia nahatonga ny omby be dia be ho lasibatry ny halatra ny tinady momba ny hen' omby<ref name=":0"><small>Ghosh, Palash (2 April 2014). "[https://www.ibtimes.com/cattle-smuggling-dangerous-illegal-highly-profitable-trade-between-india-bangladesh-1553155 Cattle Smuggling: A Dangerous, Illegal And Highly Profitable Trade Between India And Bangladesh]". ''The International Business Times''.</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>Gardiner Harris (26 May 2013). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/27/world/asia/cow-thefts-on-the-rise-in-india.html For New Breed of Rustlers, Nothing Is Sacred]". ''The New York Times''.</small></ref>. Araka ny ''[[The New York Times]]'' sy ny loharanom-baovao hafa dia sehatr' asa ahazoan-tombony any India ny halatra omby hahazoana hen' omby<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2"><small>Buncombe, Andrew (1 June 2012). "[https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/nothing-s-sacred-the-illegal-trade-in-india-s-holy-cows-7808483.html Nothing's sacred: the illegal trade in India's holy cows]". ''The Independent''.</small></ref><ref name=":0" />. Misy trano famonoana omby tsy ara-dalàna maherin' ny 30&nbsp;000 ny any India, izay miasa ao anatin' ny toe-javatra maloto<ref name=":3"><small>Nanditha Krishna (2014). ''[https://books.google.mg/books?id=DF_af8_547EC&pg=PT116&redir_esc=y Sacred Animals of India]''. Penguin. p. 116. <nowiki>ISBN 978-81-8475-182-6</nowiki>.</small></ref><ref name=":4"><small>"[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/peta-asks-for-illegal-slaughterhouses-closure/article17753526.ece PETA asks for illegal slaughterhouses’ closure]", ''The Hindu'' (1 April 2017)</small></ref>. Araka ny ''The New York Times'' dia anisan' ny mamatsy ny trano famonoana omby tsy ara-dalàna ny halatra omby<ref name=":1" />. == Halatra omby ao India ankehitriny == Araka ny voalazan' i Roshan Kishore, izay nanoratra tao amin' ny ''Live Mint'', dia mampiseho ny famakafakana ny angon-drakitra navoakan' ny ''National Crime Records Bureau'' ao India, fa nihena ny tahan' ny halatra omby ao anatin' ny halatra ankapobeny tao India nandritra ny vanim-potoana 1990–2014 na teo amin' ny isan' ny tranga notaterina sy ny sandan' ny fananana nalaina<ref><small>Kishore, Roshan (14 October 2015), "[https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/BBhk3eBHpJwBFgxzAuZpxK/How-India-steals.html How India steals]", ''Live Mint''</small></ref>. Nilaza ny tatitra tamin' ny taona 2013 nataon' i Gardiner Harris's ao amin' ny ''Delhi Journal of The New York Times'' fa nitombo ny halatra omby tato ho ato tao [[New Delhi]], mifandray amin' ny fitomboan' ny fihinanan' ny Indiana hena. Voalohany indrindra ny henan' akoho, nefa anisan' ny hena koa ny henan' omby. Nolazain' i Harris fa avela malalaka hivezivezy eny an-dalambe ny omby, ka mora lasibatry ny halatra<ref name=":1" /><ref><small>Rosanna Masiola; Renato Tomei (2015). ''[https://books.google.mg/books?id=MhrGBgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Law, Language and Translation: From Concepts to Conflicts]''. Springer. pp. 43–46. <nowiki>ISBN 978-3-319-14271-5</nowiki>.</small></ref>. Araka ny gazety ''The Hindu'' dia mampiseho ny famakafakana ny angon-drakitra navoakan' ny ''National Sample Survey'' tamin' ny taona 2016 tao India fa latsaky ny iray isan-jaton' ny Hindo ao amin' ny [[Patti Hindi]] (ara-bakiteny: "Fehin-kibo Hindo") no mihinana henan' omby na henam-bofalô. Nandritra ny folo taona, 1999–2000 ka hatramin' ny 2011–2012, dia nihena avy amin' ny 19 tapitrisa mankamin' ny 12,5 tapitrisa ny fihinan' ny Hindo henan' omby na henam-bofalô any India<ref><small>The Hindu and India Datalabs (29 October 2016), "[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/%E2%80%98More-Indians-eating-beef-buffalo-meat%E2%80%99/article60620780.ece More Indians Eating Beef, Buffalo Meat]", ''The Hindu.''</small></ref>. Araka ny ''The New York Times'' dia mangalatra ny omby hitany ny andian-jiolahy mafià voalamina sady mivarotra izany any amin' ny toeram-pamonoana omby tsy ara-dalàna. Araka ny fampahalalam-baovao amin' ny haino aman-jery dia ahitana trano famonoana omby tsy ara-dalàna be dia be ny any India. Ohatra, tao amin' ny fanjakan' i [[Andhra Pradesh]], tamin' ny taona 2013, dia nitatitra ny fisian' ny trano famonoana omby tsy ara-dalàna maherin' ny 3&nbsp;000 ny tompon' andraikitra<ref name=":1" />. Araka ny filazan' i Nanditha Krishna dia tombanana ho 30&nbsp;000 eo ho eo ny toerana famonoana omby tsy ara-dalàna toy izany ao India, izay matetika miasa ao anatin' ny toe-javatra maloto. Mitombo ireo asa tsy ara-dalàna ireo mandritra ny fetibe sy mandritra ny fanaovana fombafomba ara-pivavahana isan-karazany mifandray amin' ny fanaovana [[sorona biby]], noho ny tsy fahampiana sy ny haben' ny [[Tolotra sy tinady|tinady]] ao amin' ny tsena indiana sy ao amin' ny tsena iraisam-pirenena<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />. Manintona ny mafia ao India amin' ny lafiny ara-toekarena ny halatra omby hovonoina sy hamokarana hen' omby. Tamin' ny taona 2013, araka ny filazan' i Gardiner Harris, dia mahazaka omby 10 ny kamiao iray, izany hoe mitentina 5&nbsp;000 Rupia eo ho eo ny omby tsirairay (94 dôlara amerikana eo ho eo tamin' ny taona 2013), na 900 dôlara mahery isaky ny halatra omby amin' ny alina. Any India izay misy mponina 800 tapitrisa eo ho eo miaina amin' ny fidiram-bola latsaky ny 2 dôlara amerikana isan' andro, dia manintona ara-bola ny fanaovana asan' ny mafia mifototra amin' ny halatra toy izany<ref name=":1" />. Araka ny voalazan' i Andrew Buncombe, rehefa miampita an-tsokosoko ny sisintany ny omby halatra dia miakatra efa ho avo telo heny ny vidin' ny iray ary vao mainka manintona ara-bola ity heloka bevava ity<ref name=":2" />. Araka ny ''The Indian Express'' dia Fanjakana maro no nitatitra fa mitombo ny halatra omby sy ny herisetra mifandraika amin' izany<ref><small>"[https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/web-edits/in-assam-mob-fury-and-cattle-thieves-have-a-long-history-4636848/ In Assam, mob fury and cattle thieves have a long histor]y", Samudra Gupta Kashyap (2 May 2017), ''The Indian Express''.</small></ref>. == Fanondranana omby an-tsokosoko any India == Ny fanondranana omby an-tsokosoko any India dia famindrana omby hovonoina sy haodina, avy any amin' ny fanjakana ao India izay tsy maha ara-dalàna ny famonoana omby, mankany amin' ny fanjakana izay maha ara-dalàna ny famonoana omby, ary koa mankany amin' ny firenena manodidina toa an' i [[Bangladesy]]. Miely patrana any India ity asa ratsy ity, ary misy tombantombana milaza fa omby maherin' ny iray tapitrisa no aondrana an-tsokosoko isan-taona<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref><small>Willem van Schendel (2005). ''[https://books.google.mg/books?id=KqTIhTWuAXcC&pg=PA183&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia]''. Anthem Press. pp. 183 note 66. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-84331-145-4</nowiki>.</small></ref>. Ny fanondranana omby an-tsokosoko, hoy i Jason Cons – mpampianatra antrôpôlôjia namoaka boky momba ny vondrom-piarahamonina eo amin' ny sisintany manasaraka an' i India sy i Bangladesy, dia loharanom-pihenjanan' ny fiarahamonina satria misy ny famindrana ny omby masina (ombivavy) hovonoina any amin' ny tsenan-kena mozilmana<ref name=":5"><small>Jason Cons (2016). ''[https://books.google.mg/books?id=-KekCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA126&redir_esc=y Sensitive Space: Fragmented Territory at the India-Bangladesh Border]''. University of Washington Press. pp. 126–127. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-295-80654-9</nowiki>.</small></ref>. Miteraka heloka bevava sy herisetra ary nampipoaka fifanolanana teo amin' ny manampahefana ao amin' io sisintany io ihany koa<ref name=":0" /><ref><small>"[https://sundayguardianlive.com/investigation/9751-bengal-s-cow-smuggling-business-drying Bengal’s cow smuggling business is drying up]", Dibyendu MONDAL, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, ''The Sunday Guardian'', (11 June 2017)</small></ref><ref name=":5" />. == Jereo koa == * [[Halatra omby]] * [[Halatra omby eto Madagasikara]] * [[Halatra omby ao Kenià]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == ps1hh6xmuqosr2pstohgcjorxadz7lr 0 290118 1092531 1092491 2024-12-05T19:48:31Z EmausBot 2486 Nanala rohy interwiki 1 izay efa omen'i [[:mg:w:Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] eo amin'i [[d:Q131301]] 1092531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|34|44|N|36|45|E}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Homs |faritany = |velarantany = |isam-ponina = 800.000 (?) |firenena = {{Siria}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = Homs Ibn-Whalid-Moschee.jpeg |saina = }} [[File:Homs.jpg|thumb|left|Homs]] '''Homs''' ([[fiteny arabo|arabo]]-siriana: حمص) dia tanàna lehibe ao Syria ary renivohitry ny faritr'i Homs. Any andrefan'i {{Siria}} no misy azy ao amin'ny lohasaha lonaka [[Nahr al-Asi]] ary tanàna fahatelo lehibe indrindra ao amin'ny firenena misy mponina manodidina ny iray tapitrisa; [[Damaskosy]] sy [[Aleppo]] ihany no be mponina. ==Mponina== Tsy fantatra marina ny mponina ankehitriny. 650.000 hatramin’ny 1.200.000 no tombanana == Tsiahy == <references/> [[Sokajy:Tanàna ao Siria]] dn2niy8by61bxpun1la409dw8b061cn 0 290119 1092532 1092500 2024-12-05T19:48:33Z EmausBot 2486 Nanala rohy interwiki 1 izay efa omen'i [[:mg:w:Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] eo amin'i [[d:Q37995]] 1092532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|16|47|N|96|09|E}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Rangun |firenena=[[Myanmara]] |isam-ponina=5.210.000 |velarantany=576 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Colonial building, Yangon, Myanmar.jpg |saina=Flag of Yangon Division.svg }} '''Rangun''' (ofisialy ''Yangon'', [[fiteny anglisy|anglisy]]: ''Rangoon'') dia tanàna ao [[Myanmara]] ary renivohitry ny [[Diviziona Yangon]]. Miaraka amin'ny mponina manodidina ny 5.21 tapitrisa ao an-tanàna ary 5.998.000 ny mponina ao amin'ny fitambarana (2013), Yangon no tanàna lehibe indrindra sy foibe indostrialy ao amin'ny firenena. Renivohitr'i Myanmar hatramin'ny 2005 i Rangun; nafindra tany [[Naypyidaw]] avy eo ny toeran'ny governemanta. == Jereo koa == * [[Myanmara]] {{reflist}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Myanmara]] stmwz3ckr0mhw208imdp763vi7ltvf7 0 290124 1092513 2024-12-05T15:34:08Z Thelezifor 15140 Vola israeliana 1092513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Nis 1 sheqel.png|vignette|338x338px|Sekely iray]] Ny '''sekely israeliana vaovao''' na '''sekely israeliana''' dia ny vola apiasaina ao [[Israely]] sady ampiasaina koa ho vola ara-dalàna any amin' ny fizaràn-tany [[Palestina|palestiniana]] ao [[Jôrdania Andrefana]] sy ao amin' ny [[Lemak' i Gaza]]. Ny sekely vaovao dia mizara ho 100 agôra. Efa nampiasaina nanomboka tamin' ny 1 Janoary 1986 ny sekely vaovao rehefa nasolo ny sekely taloha izay nihen-danja tafahoatra amin' ny taha 1000: 1. Atao hoe שֶׁקֶל חָדָשׁ / ''sheqel ẖadash'' ity vola ity amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] ity vola ity, fa amin' ny [[Fiteny arabo|teny arabo]] dia atao hoe شيكل جديد / ''šēkal jadīd,'' izany hoe "sekely israeliana vaovao", na שקל ישראלי / ''sheqel yisreʾeli'' amin' ny teny hebreo, sy شيكل إسرائيلي / ''šēkal ʾisrāʾīlī'' amin' ny teny arabo, izany hoe "sekely israeliana". Fitambaran' ny [[Abidy hebreo|litera hebreo]] voalohany ao amin' ny teny hoe ''shekel'' (ש‎) sy ''ẖadash'' (ח‎) ("vaovao") ny mari-pamantarana ho an' ny sekely vaovao ⟨ ₪ ⟩. Rehefa tsy hita amin' ny milina fanoratana ny mari-pamantaran' ny sekely dia ampiasaina ny fanafohezana hoze NIS (ש״ח sy ش.ج). n0mjhltgywo3ygj9bkg7tsb503qbf01 1092514 1092513 2024-12-05T15:34:40Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Sekely]] ho [[Sekely israeliana vaovao]] i Thelezifor 1092513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Nis 1 sheqel.png|vignette|338x338px|Sekely iray]] Ny '''sekely israeliana vaovao''' na '''sekely israeliana''' dia ny vola apiasaina ao [[Israely]] sady ampiasaina koa ho vola ara-dalàna any amin' ny fizaràn-tany [[Palestina|palestiniana]] ao [[Jôrdania Andrefana]] sy ao amin' ny [[Lemak' i Gaza]]. Ny sekely vaovao dia mizara ho 100 agôra. Efa nampiasaina nanomboka tamin' ny 1 Janoary 1986 ny sekely vaovao rehefa nasolo ny sekely taloha izay nihen-danja tafahoatra amin' ny taha 1000: 1. Atao hoe שֶׁקֶל חָדָשׁ / ''sheqel ẖadash'' ity vola ity amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] ity vola ity, fa amin' ny [[Fiteny arabo|teny arabo]] dia atao hoe شيكل جديد / ''šēkal jadīd,'' izany hoe "sekely israeliana vaovao", na שקל ישראלי / ''sheqel yisreʾeli'' amin' ny teny hebreo, sy شيكل إسرائيلي / ''šēkal ʾisrāʾīlī'' amin' ny teny arabo, izany hoe "sekely israeliana". Fitambaran' ny [[Abidy hebreo|litera hebreo]] voalohany ao amin' ny teny hoe ''shekel'' (ש‎) sy ''ẖadash'' (ח‎) ("vaovao") ny mari-pamantarana ho an' ny sekely vaovao ⟨ ₪ ⟩. Rehefa tsy hita amin' ny milina fanoratana ny mari-pamantaran' ny sekely dia ampiasaina ny fanafohezana hoze NIS (ש״ח sy ش.ج). n0mjhltgywo3ygj9bkg7tsb503qbf01 1092516 1092514 2024-12-05T15:39:04Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanampy sary 1092516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Nis 1 sheqel.png|vignette|338x338px|Sekely iray]] Ny '''sekely israeliana vaovao''' na '''sekely israeliana''' dia ny vola apiasaina ao [[Israely]] sady ampiasaina koa ho vola ara-dalàna any amin' ny fizaràn-tany [[Palestina|palestiniana]] ao [[Jôrdania Andrefana]] sy ao amin' ny [[Lemak' i Gaza]]. Ny sekely vaovao dia mizara ho 100 agôra. Efa nampiasaina nanomboka tamin' ny 1 Janoary 1986 ny sekely vaovao rehefa nasolo ny sekely taloha izay nihen-danja tafahoatra amin' ny taha 1000: 1. [[Sary:השטרות החדשים של ישראל.jpg|vignette|Lelavola sekely israeliana]] Atao hoe שֶׁקֶל חָדָשׁ / ''sheqel ẖadash'' ity vola ity amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] ity vola ity, fa amin' ny [[Fiteny arabo|teny arabo]] dia atao hoe شيكل جديد / ''šēkal jadīd,'' izany hoe "sekely israeliana vaovao", na שקל ישראלי / ''sheqel yisreʾeli'' amin' ny teny hebreo, sy شيكل إسرائيلي / ''šēkal ʾisrāʾīlī'' amin' ny teny arabo, izany hoe "sekely israeliana". Fitambaran' ny [[Abidy hebreo|litera hebreo]] voalohany ao amin' ny teny hoe ''shekel'' (ש‎) sy ''ẖadash'' (ח‎) ("vaovao") ny mari-pamantarana ho an' ny sekely vaovao ⟨ ₪ ⟩. Rehefa tsy hita amin' ny milina fanoratana ny mari-pamantaran' ny sekely dia ampiasaina ny fanafohezana hoze NIS (ש״ח sy ش.ج). tkh4lj6h8brm3ok2fhimc1er5tnhnz9 0 290125 1092515 2024-12-05T15:34:40Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Sekely]] ho [[Sekely israeliana vaovao]] i Thelezifor 1092515 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA [[Sekely israeliana vaovao]] 329xd6mw85iehjk1olu10uxc6qappkx 0 290126 1092518 2024-12-05T16:42:59Z Thelezifor 15140 Halatra omby izay fahita indrindra ao amin' ny ilany avaratr' i Kenià 1092518 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''halatra omby ao Kenià''' dia fahita indrindra ao amin' ny ilany avaratr' ilay firenena izay faritra tena tsy mandry fahalemana. Efa an-taonany maro izao no nisian' ny [[halatra omby]] mifanesisesy, izay mampihorohoro ny mponina sady mahafaty olona an-jatony maro. == Tantara == Efa hatry ny ela no nisian' ny disadisa any amin' ny ilany avaratra amin' i [[Kenià]]. Efa hatry ny ela koa no nirongo fitaovam-piadiana ny [[Torkana (vahoaka)|Torkana]] (''Turkana'') sy nampisy ny fangalarana omby tsy an-kijanona. Miseho eo anelanelan' i Kenià sy i [[Etiôpia]] ny fanafihana. Vao haingana kokoa no nandray anjara amin' ny fanafihana angalarana omby ny [[Bôrana (vahoaka)|Bôrana]] (''Borana''), araka ny lahatsoratry ny [[BBC]]. Nandritra ny taona 2005 dia nihamaro ny olona avy any Etiôpia miampita an' i Kenià, ary fahita matetika ny herisetra ao amin' ilay faritra. Tamin' ny 3 Jolay 2005 dia nanaiky tao amin' ny fivoriana iray ny governemanta keniana fa hanamafy ny ezaka fanesorana ny vahoaka mpiompy andiam-biby any amin' ny faritra avaratra. Ao amin' ny vondrom-bahoaka mpiompy andiam-biby any amin' ny ilany avaratra-andrefan' i Kenià, sy any ambadika any [[Sodàna Atsimo]], dia ny hahazoana harena ho enti-mampaka-bady no antony lehibe voalaza fa mampitohy ny fangalarana omby. Any amin' ireo faritra ireo dia ny halatra omby no heverina fa hany fomba ahafahan' ny tovolahy maro mahazo ny ho enti-manana amin' ny [[fampakaram-bady]]. == Fanafihana vao haingana == Tamin' ny Avrily 2003 dia olona am-polony maro no maty ary an' arivony no nafindra toerana taorian' ny fanafihan' ny mpangalatra omby keniana tany amin' ny ilany atsinanan' i [[Oganda]] (BBC). Tamin' ny 12 Jolay 2005 dia olona 61 no maty tao Kenià noho ny fanafihan' ny mpangalatra omby (BBC). Tamin' ny 15 Jolay 2005 dia olona mihoatra ny 25 no maty tao anatin' ny roa andro rehefa nanao vela-pandrika sy nangalatra omby ny mpandroba ogandey (BBC). Omby maherin' ny 2&nbsp;000 no heverina fa nisy nangalatra tao anatin' ny iray volana. Nilaza ny kômandin' ny tafika iray fa nanomboka ny korontana rehefa nanafika ny ombin' ny foko [[Bôkôra (vahooaka)|Bôkôra]] mpifaninana aminy ny mpiantafika [[Piàna (vahoaka)|Piàna]]. Nilaza ny mpitandro ny filaminana keniana fa nahafaty 18 tamin' ireo jiolahy ireo. Tamin' ny 31 Jolay 2008 dia nahafaty mpiandry omby manodidina ny 30 ny jiolahy tao amin' ny Lohasahan' i Suguta. Nifanenjehan' ny mpiandry omby ny jiolahy izay efa nangalatra ny ombiny, saingy lany bala ny mpiandry omby. Tamin' ny Aogositra 2009 dia nisy fito ny voarohirohy ho mpangalatra omby ary mpiandry omby 16 taona no maty rehefa nanafika ny tanànan' i Napoi Enatuny ao amin' ny Distrikan' i Turkana Andrefana ny jiolahy. Tamin' ny Septambra 2009 dia olona 31 fara fahakeliny no maty nandritra ny fanafihana an' i Mogurak, Distrikan' i Laikipia Avaratra. Tamin' ny 10 Nôvambra dia olona 10 no maty rehefa nanafika ny tanànan' i Kisima ao amin' ny Kôntean' i Samburu ny mpangalatra omby [[Samboro (vahoaka)|samboro]]. Tamin' ny Septambra 2022 dia 11 farafahakeliny no maty nandritra ny fanafihana tao amin' ny Kôntean' i Turkana. == Jereo koa == * [[Omby]] * [[Halatra omby]] * [[Halatra omby ao India]] * [[Halatra omby eto Madagasikara]] h0ib9gu33p01n1yd939nwttnjtxs6pa 1092519 1092518 2024-12-05T16:43:23Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Halatra omby ao Kenia]] ho [[Halatra omby ao Kenià]] i Thelezifor 1092518 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''halatra omby ao Kenià''' dia fahita indrindra ao amin' ny ilany avaratr' ilay firenena izay faritra tena tsy mandry fahalemana. Efa an-taonany maro izao no nisian' ny [[halatra omby]] mifanesisesy, izay mampihorohoro ny mponina sady mahafaty olona an-jatony maro. == Tantara == Efa hatry ny ela no nisian' ny disadisa any amin' ny ilany avaratra amin' i [[Kenià]]. Efa hatry ny ela koa no nirongo fitaovam-piadiana ny [[Torkana (vahoaka)|Torkana]] (''Turkana'') sy nampisy ny fangalarana omby tsy an-kijanona. Miseho eo anelanelan' i Kenià sy i [[Etiôpia]] ny fanafihana. Vao haingana kokoa no nandray anjara amin' ny fanafihana angalarana omby ny [[Bôrana (vahoaka)|Bôrana]] (''Borana''), araka ny lahatsoratry ny [[BBC]]. Nandritra ny taona 2005 dia nihamaro ny olona avy any Etiôpia miampita an' i Kenià, ary fahita matetika ny herisetra ao amin' ilay faritra. Tamin' ny 3 Jolay 2005 dia nanaiky tao amin' ny fivoriana iray ny governemanta keniana fa hanamafy ny ezaka fanesorana ny vahoaka mpiompy andiam-biby any amin' ny faritra avaratra. Ao amin' ny vondrom-bahoaka mpiompy andiam-biby any amin' ny ilany avaratra-andrefan' i Kenià, sy any ambadika any [[Sodàna Atsimo]], dia ny hahazoana harena ho enti-mampaka-bady no antony lehibe voalaza fa mampitohy ny fangalarana omby. Any amin' ireo faritra ireo dia ny halatra omby no heverina fa hany fomba ahafahan' ny tovolahy maro mahazo ny ho enti-manana amin' ny [[fampakaram-bady]]. == Fanafihana vao haingana == Tamin' ny Avrily 2003 dia olona am-polony maro no maty ary an' arivony no nafindra toerana taorian' ny fanafihan' ny mpangalatra omby keniana tany amin' ny ilany atsinanan' i [[Oganda]] (BBC). Tamin' ny 12 Jolay 2005 dia olona 61 no maty tao Kenià noho ny fanafihan' ny mpangalatra omby (BBC). Tamin' ny 15 Jolay 2005 dia olona mihoatra ny 25 no maty tao anatin' ny roa andro rehefa nanao vela-pandrika sy nangalatra omby ny mpandroba ogandey (BBC). Omby maherin' ny 2&nbsp;000 no heverina fa nisy nangalatra tao anatin' ny iray volana. Nilaza ny kômandin' ny tafika iray fa nanomboka ny korontana rehefa nanafika ny ombin' ny foko [[Bôkôra (vahooaka)|Bôkôra]] mpifaninana aminy ny mpiantafika [[Piàna (vahoaka)|Piàna]]. Nilaza ny mpitandro ny filaminana keniana fa nahafaty 18 tamin' ireo jiolahy ireo. Tamin' ny 31 Jolay 2008 dia nahafaty mpiandry omby manodidina ny 30 ny jiolahy tao amin' ny Lohasahan' i Suguta. Nifanenjehan' ny mpiandry omby ny jiolahy izay efa nangalatra ny ombiny, saingy lany bala ny mpiandry omby. Tamin' ny Aogositra 2009 dia nisy fito ny voarohirohy ho mpangalatra omby ary mpiandry omby 16 taona no maty rehefa nanafika ny tanànan' i Napoi Enatuny ao amin' ny Distrikan' i Turkana Andrefana ny jiolahy. Tamin' ny Septambra 2009 dia olona 31 fara fahakeliny no maty nandritra ny fanafihana an' i Mogurak, Distrikan' i Laikipia Avaratra. Tamin' ny 10 Nôvambra dia olona 10 no maty rehefa nanafika ny tanànan' i Kisima ao amin' ny Kôntean' i Samburu ny mpangalatra omby [[Samboro (vahoaka)|samboro]]. Tamin' ny Septambra 2022 dia 11 farafahakeliny no maty nandritra ny fanafihana tao amin' ny Kôntean' i Turkana. == Jereo koa == * [[Omby]] * [[Halatra omby]] * [[Halatra omby ao India]] * [[Halatra omby eto Madagasikara]] h0ib9gu33p01n1yd939nwttnjtxs6pa 1092521 1092519 2024-12-05T17:07:05Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanisy loharano 1092521 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''halatra omby ao Kenià''' dia fahita indrindra ao amin' ny ilany avaratr' ilay firenena izay faritra tena tsy mandry fahalemana. Efa an-taonany maro izao no nisian' ny [[halatra omby]] mifanesisesy, izay mampihorohoro ny mponina sady mahafaty olona an-jatony maro. == Tantara == Efa hatry ny ela no nisian' ny disadisa any amin' ny ilany avaratra amin' i [[Kenià]]. Efa hatry ny ela koa no nirongo fitaovam-piadiana ny [[Torkana (vahoaka)|Torkana]] (''Turkana'') sy nampisy ny fangalarana omby tsy an-kijanona. Miseho eo anelanelan' i Kenià sy i [[Etiôpia]] ny fanafihana. Vao haingana kokoa no nandray anjara amin' ny fanafihana angalarana omby ny [[Bôrana (vahoaka)|Bôrana]] (''Borana''), araka ny lahatsoratry ny [[BBC]]<ref name=":0"><small>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4679205.stm Kenya's wild north: Hostile area, hostile groups]", ''BBC'', 13 July 2005</small></ref>. Nandritra ny taona 2005 dia nihamaro ny olona avy any Etiôpia miampita an' i Kenià, ary fahita matetika ny herisetra ao amin' ilay faritra. Tamin' ny 3 Jolay 2005 dia nanaiky tao amin' ny fivoriana iray ny governemanta keniana fa hanamafy ny ezaka fanesorana ny vahoaka mpiompy andiam-biby any amin' ny faritra avaratra. Ao amin' ny vondrom-bahoaka mpiompy andiam-biby any amin' ny ilany avaratra-andrefan' i Kenià, sy any ambadika any [[Sodàna Atsimo]], dia ny hahazoana harena ho enti-mampaka-bady no antony lehibe voalaza fa mampitohy ny fangalarana omby. Any amin' ireo faritra ireo dia ny halatra omby no heverina fa hany fomba ahafahan' ny tovolahy maro mahazo ny ho enti-manana amin' ny [[fampakaram-bady]]<ref><small>Kimaiyo, Dvaid, ''In the Spirit of Service'', Nairobi: Kipchumba Foundation, 2017.</small></ref><ref><small>Aleu, Philip Thon & Mach, Parach (26 June 2016). "[https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/bride-price-tradition-destructive-strong-strife-torn-south-sudan Risking one's life to be able to marry]". D+C, development and cooperation. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191117113211/https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/bride-price-tradition-destructive-strong-strife-torn-south-sudan Arsiva].</small></ref>. == Fanafihana vao haingana == Tamin' ny Avrily 2003 dia olona am-polony maro no maty ary an' arivony no nafindra toerana taorian' ny fanafihan' ny mpangalatra omby keniana tany amin' ny ilany atsinanan' i [[Oganda]]<ref><small>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2940577.stm Dozens die in Kenyan cattle raids]", ''BBC'', 11 April, 2003</small></ref>. Tamin' ny 12 Jolay 2005 dia olona 61 no maty tao Kenià noho ny fanafihan' ny mpangalatra omby<ref name=":0" />. Tamin' ny 15 Jolay 2005 dia olona mihoatra ny 25 no maty tao anatin' ny roa andro rehefa nanao vela-pandrika sy nangalatra omby ny mpandroba ogandey<ref><small>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4687147.stm Killings in Uganda cattle battles]", BBC, 15 Jolay 2005</small> </ref>. Omby maherin' ny 2&nbsp;000 no heverina fa nisy nangalatra tao anatin' ny iray volana. Nilaza ny kômandin' ny tafika iray fa nanomboka ny korontana rehefa nanafika ny ombin' ny foko [[Bôkôra (vahooaka)|Bôkôra]] mpifaninana aminy ny mpiantafika [[Piàna (vahoaka)|Piàna]]. Nilaza ny mpitandro ny filaminana keniana fa nahafaty 18 tamin' ireo jiolahy ireo. Tamin' ny 31 Jolay 2008 dia nahafaty mpiandry omby manodidina ny 30 ny jiolahy tao amin' ny Lohasahan' i Suguta. Nifanenjehan' ny mpiandry omby ny jiolahy izay efa nangalatra ny ombiny, saingy lany bala ny mpiandry omby<ref><small>Anon 2008, "[https://nation.africa/kenya/news/regional/1070-445744-6ik7d8/index.html Raiders shoot dead 30 herders]", ''Daily Nation'', 2 August. Nozahana tamin' ny 2 Aogositra 2008</small></ref>. Tamin' ny Aogositra 2009 dia nisy fito ny voarohirohy ho mpangalatra omby ary mpiandry omby 16 taona no maty rehefa nanafika ny tanànan' i Napoi Enatuny ao amin' ny Distrikan' i Turkana Andrefana ny jiolahy<ref><small>"[https://nation.africa/kenya/news/regional/1070-650490-7m8nw4/index.html Eight killed in Turkana raid]", ''Daily Nation'', August 31, 2009</small></ref>. Tamin' ny Septambra 2009 dia olona 31 fara fahakeliny no maty nandritra ny fanafihana an' i Mogurak, Distrikan' i Laikipia Avaratra<ref><small>"[https://nation.africa/kenya/news/1056-658232-umvbb5/index.html 31 killed in Laikipia cattle raid]", ''Daily Nation'', September 15, 2009</small></ref>. Tamin' ny 10 Nôvambra dia olona 10 no maty rehefa nanafika ny tanànan' i Kisima ao amin' ny Kôntean' i Samburu ny mpangalatra omby [[Samboro (vahoaka)|samboro]]<ref><small>"[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ 10 killed, six injured as raiders attack village]", ''The Standard'', November 16, 2009, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055124/http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=1144028472&cid=4&ttl=10%20killed,%20six%20injured%20as%20raiders%20attack%20village# Arsiva]</small></ref>. Tamin' ny Septambra 2022 dia 11 farafahakeliny no maty nandritra ny fanafihana tao amin' ny Kôntean' i Turkana<ref><small>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63027210 Cattle rustlers kill at least 11 people during ambush in Kenya]". ''BBC News''. 25 September 2022.</small></ref>. == Jereo koa == * [[Omby]] * [[Halatra omby]] * [[Halatra omby ao India]] * [[Halatra omby eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == 6j7rvptbkpv72md8rbkr7a6ykt9e23s 0 290127 1092520 2024-12-05T16:43:23Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Halatra omby ao Kenia]] ho [[Halatra omby ao Kenià]] i Thelezifor 1092520 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA [[Halatra omby ao Kenià]] izsn29ripd9hg8n69e6i0h21u2g8j0r 0 290128 1092525 2024-12-05T17:32:38Z Thelezifor 15140 Gazety mpivoaka isan' andro any Etazonia 1092525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:New York Times 1914-07-29.jpg|vignette|347x347px|Ny pejy voalohan' ny ''The New York Times'' tamin' ny 29 Jolay 1914, manambara ny famakian' i [[Aotrisy-Hôngria]] ady amin' i [[Serbia]].]] Ny '''The New York Times''', hafohezina amin' ny hoe '''''NYT''''', dia gazety mpivoaka isan' andro any [[New York]], naorina tamin' ny taona 1851, mivoaka amin' ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]], amin' ny [[Fiteny espaniôla|teny espaniôla]] ary amin' ny [[Tenim-pinoana|teny sinoa]]. Indraindray izy dia antsoina hoe '''''The Grey Lady'''''. Sampan' ny ''New York Times Company'' ny ''The New York Times''. Iray amin' ny gazety telo be mpamaky indrindra any [[Etazonia]] izy, miaraka amin' ny ''Wall Street Journal'' sy ny ''USA Today''. Noho ny kalitaony sy ny fanambaràna zavatra afenina ataony dia matetika izy io no heverina ho gazetiboky amerikana fakana vaovao marina ary nahazo valisoa 130 ''Pulitzer Prize'' ny fanadihadiana nataony. Izy io koa no gazety amerikana mpivoaka isan' andro manana mpamaky betsaka indrindra any ivelany. Mampiasa mpanao gazety 1&nbsp;700 izy tamin' ny taona 2020 ary i Joseph Kahn no talen' ny famoahan-dahatsoratra. Efa notantananan' ny fianakaviana Ochs-Sulzberger amin' ny alalan' ny Ochs-Sulzberger Family Trust nandritra ny taranaka dimy ity gazety ity hatramin' izao. Efa tamin' ny nividianan' i Adolph Ochs an' ilay gazety tamin' ny taona 1896 ny teny filamatr' ilay gazety, izay aseho eo amin' ny zoro ambony havia amin' ny pejy voalohany, manao hoe, "''All the News That's Fit to Print''" ("Mendrika Hatonta Pirinty ny Vaovao Rehetra"). Izany dia manambara ny finiavany hiavaka amin' ny gazety mpivoaka isan' andro izay misehatra amin' ny "fanaovan-gazety mavo", toy ny ''New York World'' sy ny ''New York Journal''. 715fnlc6g3q463j1uby1uuc1a3thq6t 1092526 1092525 2024-12-05T17:33:41Z Thelezifor 15140 Tsipelina 1092526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:New York Times 1914-07-29.jpg|vignette|347x347px|Ny pejy voalohan' ny ''The New York Times'' tamin' ny 29 Jolay 1914, manambara ny famakian' i [[Aotrisy-Hôngria]] ady amin' i [[Serbia]].]] Ny '''''The New York Times''''', hafohezina amin' ny hoe '''''NYT''''', dia gazety mpivoaka isan' andro any [[New York]], naorina tamin' ny taona 1851, mivoaka amin' ny [[Fiteny anglisy|teny anglisy]], amin' ny [[Fiteny espaniôla|teny espaniôla]] ary amin' ny [[Tenim-pinoana|teny sinoa]]. Indraindray izy dia antsoina hoe '''''The Grey Lady'''''. Sampan' ny ''New York Times Company'' ny ''The New York Times''. Iray amin' ny gazety telo be mpamaky indrindra any [[Etazonia]] izy, miaraka amin' ny ''Wall Street Journal'' sy ny ''USA Today''. Noho ny kalitaony sy ny fanambaràna zavatra afenina ataony dia matetika izy io no heverina ho gazetiboky amerikana fakana vaovao marina ary nahazo valisoa 130 ''Pulitzer Prize'' ny fanadihadiana nataony. Izy io koa no gazety amerikana mpivoaka isan' andro manana mpamaky betsaka indrindra any ivelany. Mampiasa mpanao gazety 1&nbsp;700 izy tamin' ny taona 2020 ary i Joseph Kahn no talen' ny famoahan-dahatsoratra. Efa notantananan' ny fianakaviana Ochs-Sulzberger amin' ny alalan' ny Ochs-Sulzberger Family Trust nandritra ny taranaka dimy ity gazety ity hatramin' izao. Efa tamin' ny nividianan' i Adolph Ochs an' ilay gazety tamin' ny taona 1896 ny teny filamatr' ilay gazety, izay aseho eo amin' ny zoro ambony havia amin' ny pejy voalohany, manao hoe, "''All the News That's Fit to Print''" ("Mendrika Hatonta Pirinty ny Vaovao Rehetra"). Izany dia manambara ny finiavany hiavaka amin' ny gazety mpivoaka isan' andro izay misehatra amin' ny "fanaovan-gazety mavo", toy ny ''New York World'' sy ny ''New York Journal''. me7e7ycrtspq03mxu0gezz8mgx4coo8 0 290129 1092527 2024-12-05T17:49:53Z Thelezifor 15140 Endrika fandikan-dalàna henjana indrindra. 1092527 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''heloka bevava''' dia fandikan-dalàna lehibe indrindra. Ao amin' ny fanaovan-dalàna amin' ny ankapobeny dia fihetsika heverina ho tsy rariny sady anokanany sazy sahaza azy izany. Ny <u>kriminôlôjia</u> no seha-pandalinana mikatsaka ny famaritana ny heloka bevava. <u>Kriminalistika</u> no iantsoana ny fahalalan' ny pôlisy ikendrena ny hahitana ny olo-meloka. Ao amin' ny fanasokajiana ataon' ny lalàna frantsay, izay ampiasaina amin' ny ankamaroan' ny rafi-dalàna eorôpeana momba ny heloka bevava, dia endrika fandikan-dalàna henjana indrindra ny heloka bevava, ka amin' io lafiny io izy dia miavaka amin' ny [[heloka tsotra]] sy <u>fandikan-dalàna madinika</u>, izay anasaziana ny fandikan-dalàna tsy dia lehibe loatra. Antsoina hoe <u>heloka mahafaty</u> ny heloka bevava saziana amin' ny fanamelohana ho faty. bc2gd5s3d18lh6uyqbyl960qtlbwfh1 1092528 1092527 2024-12-05T17:54:59Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanampy rohy anatiny 1092528 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''heloka bevava''' dia fandikan-dalàna lehibe indrindra. Ao amin' ny fanaovan-dalàna amin' ny ankapobeny dia fihetsika heverina ho tsy rariny sady anokanany sazy sahaza azy izany. Ny <u>kriminôlôjia</u> no seha-pandalinana mikatsaka ny famaritana ny heloka bevava. <u>Kriminalistika</u> no iantsoana ny fahalalan' ny pôlisy ikendrena ny hahitana ny olo-meloka. Ao amin' ny fanasokajiana ataon' ny lalàna frantsay, izay ampiasaina amin' ny ankamaroan' ny rafi-dalàna eorôpeana momba ny heloka bevava, dia endrika fandikan-dalàna henjana indrindra ny heloka bevava, ka amin' io lafiny io izy dia miavaka amin' ny [[heloka tsotra]] sy <u>fandikan-dalàna madinika</u>, izay anasaziana ny fandikan-dalàna tsy dia lehibe loatra. Antsoina hoe <u>heloka mahafaty</u> ny heloka bevava saziana amin' ny fanamelohana ho faty. == Jereo koa == * [[Lalàna (mitovy fanoratra)]] * [[Lalàna]] * [[Lalàmpanorenana]] * [[Didim-panjakana]] * [[Didim-pitondrana]] rh9qka74qzmf2jexz1818e53zodsf1u 0 290130 1092529 2024-12-05T18:10:37Z Thelezifor 15140 Faritra be mpiteny hindy any India 1092529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Hindi belt.png|vignette|359x359px|Faritra (mena) ahitana fiteny isan-karazany heverin' ny fanisam-bahoaka ho fiteny hindy ho fitenin' ny tompontany]] I '''Patti Hindi''', izay azo adika ara-bakiteny hoe "'''Fehin-kibo Hindy'''", dia faritra mahafaoka ny ampahany avaratra, afovoany, atsinanana ary andrefana ao India izay be mpampiasa ny [[Fiteny hindỳ|fiteny hindy]] (sy ny fiteny na fitenim-paritra samihafa izay avondrona ao amin' ity fiteny ity). Indraindray ny hoe Patti Hindi dia ilazana fanjakana indiana sivy izay manao ny fiteny hindy ho [[fiteny ôfisialy]] ary manana ny ankamaroan' ny mpiteny hindy, dia i [[Bihar]], i Chhattisgarh, i Haryana, i Himachal Pradesh, i Jharkhand, i [[Madhya Pradesh]], i [[Rajasthan]], i [[Uttarakhand]], i Uttar Pradesh ary i [[Delhi]]. Ny mpanoratra mozilmana sasany koa dia miantso azy io hoe "'''Fehin-kibo Hindy-Ordo'''". ezql2rcdq5e50x27rqrvsb7fsnx9552 0 290131 1092530 2024-12-05T18:38:40Z Thelezifor 15140 Fanaovana fanatitra ny biby novonoina. 1092530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:2 Animal sacrifice at Eid at Adha.jpg|vignette|348x348px|Fanaovana sorona biby mandritra ny [[Eid al-Adha]] ([[silamo]])]] Ny '''sorona biby''' dia famonoana ara-pombafomba sy fanaovana [[fanatitra]] biby, matetika ao anatin' ny fombafomba ara-pivavahana na mba hampitoniana ny fahatezeran' ny [[Andriamanitra (ankapobeny)|andriamanitra]] na hihazonana sitraka avy amin' ny andriamanitra. Fahita nanerana an’ i [[Eorôpa]] sy tany [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] tamin' ny [[Andro Taloha]] ny fanaovana sorona biby izay tsy nifarana izany raha tsy tamin' ny nielezan’ ny kristianisma tamin' ny tapany farany amin' ny Andro Taloha, ary mbola mitohy any amin' ny kolontsaina na fivavahana sasany ankehitriny. Tsy fahita firy ny [[sorona olombelona]], ​​amin' izay nisy azy. Mety hatao sorona manontolo na amin' ny ampahany ihany ny biby atao fanatitra; mihinana ny ankamaroan' ny ampahany azo hanina amin' ny sorona ary mandoro ny ambiny hatao fanatitra, amin' ny andro firavoravoana ny kolontsaina sasany, toy ny [[Grisia Taloha|Grika taloha]] sy [[Grisy|ankehiriny]]. Mandoro ny fanatitra biby manontolo kosa ny hafa, izany no antsoina hoe [[sorona dorana]] na [[fanatitra dorana]]. Amin' ny ankapobeny, ny biby tsara indrindra na ny ampahany tsara indrindra amin' ny biby no atolotra ho fanatitra. Tokony hiavaka amin' ny fomba amam-panao ara-pivavahana izay amonoana biby hatao sakafo hohanina ny fanaovana sorona biby amin' ny ankapobeny. Nandritra ny Revôlisiôna Neôlitika dia nanomboka niala avy amin' ny kolontsain' ny mpihaza ho amin' ny kolontsain' ny mpamboly sy mpiompy ny olombelona tany am-boalohany, izany dia nahatonga ny fielezan' ny famolahana biby hompiana. Ao amin' ny teôria iray aseho ao amin' ny ''Homo Necans'' dia nilaza i Walter Burkert, manam-pahaizana momba ny [[fedrà]], fa mety nivoatra ho fanohizana ny fombafomba atao amin' ny fihazana tamin' ny Andro Taloha ny sorona biby fiompy, satria nasolo ny biby any anaty ala mba hahazoana sakafo ny biby fiompy. s3efh3moe0n5qhq33goktbahvsa2rx0