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Schistosomiasis
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Schistosomiasis
| Image = Schistosomiasis in a child 2.jpg
| Caption = Mošimane wa mengwaga ye 11 wa go ba le [[ascites|seela dimpeng]] le[[portal hypertension]]ka baka la schistosomiasis (Agusan del Sur, Philippines)
| Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˌ|ʃ|i|s|t|ə|s|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|ə|s|ᵻ|s|,_|-|t|oʊ|-|,_|-|s|oʊ|-}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |title=schistosomiasis - definition of schistosomiasis in English from the Oxford dictionary |publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]] |access-date=2016-01-20 |archive-date=2015-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119184949/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| synonyms = bilharzia, snail fever, Katayama fever<ref name=NHS2011>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) | url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx | work=NHS Choices | accessdate=15 March 2014 | date=17 December 2011 | archive-date=15 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315131919/http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis | url=http://www.patient.info/doctor/schistosomiasis-pro | website=Patient.info | accessdate=11 June 2014 | date=12/2/2013}}</ref>
| DiseasesDB =11875
|DiseasesDB_mult={{DiseasesDB2|11882}}{{DiseasesDB2|11856}}
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|65||b|65}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|120}}
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =001321
| eMedicineSubj=article
| eMedicineTopic=228392
| MeshID = D012552
|Orphanet=1247
}}
'''Schistosomiasis''', gape e bitšwa '''letadi la kgopa''', ke bolwetši bja go bakwa ke pharasaete ya diboko tša go patlama tše di bitšwago di-schistosome.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Tshepetšo ya moroto goba mala di ka fetelwa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Maswao le dišupo di ka akaretša bohloko dimpeng, [[letšhologo]], mantle a go ba le madi, goba madi ka gare ga moroto.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Batho bao ba fetetšwego sebaka se se telele ba ka itemogela tshenyego ya sebete, go se sa šoma ga dipshio, go se sa kgona go belega, goba kankere ya sebudula.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mo baneng, e ka baka go se gole botse le bothata bja go ithuta.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis Fact sheet N°115 | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014| date=3 February 2014}}</ref>
<!-- Cause -->
Bolwetši bo phatlalatšwa ka go kgoma meetse a go hlweka a go tšhilafatšwa ke dipharasaete.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dipharasaete tše di lokollwa go tšwa go dikgopa tša meetse a go hlweka.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Bolwetši bjo bo tlwaelegile magareng ga bana bao ba lego go dinaga tše di tšwetšego pele ka ge ba rata go raloka ka gare ga meetse a go tšhilafatšwa. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dihlopha tše dingwe tše di lego kotsing di akaretša balemi, barei ba dihlapi, le batho bao ba dirišago meetse a go se hlweke tšatši ka tšatši. <ref name=WHO2014/> Ke ya sehlopha sa diphetelo tša helminth.<ref>{{cite web | title=Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel | url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/schistosomiasis | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=30 November 2014 | date=1 August 2013}}</ref> Phekolo e dirwa ka go hwetša mae a pharasaete ka gare ga moroto goba mantle a motho.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> E ka kgonthišišwa ka go hwetša dilwantšha mmele kgatlhanong le bolwetši ka gare ga madi.<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- Prevention and Treatment -->
Mekgwa ya go thibela bolwetši e akaretša kaonafatšo ya phihlelelo ya meetse a go hlweka le go fokotša palo ya dikgopa. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mafelong ao bolwetši bo tlwaelegilego, kalafi ya [[praziquantel]] e ka fiwa ga tee ka ngwaga go sehlopha ka moka.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Se se dirwa go fokotša palo ya batho bao ba fetetšwego le, ditla morago, tša phatlalatšo ya bolwetši. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Praziquantel gape ke kalafi e eletšwago ke ba Mokgatlo wa Maphelo wa Lefase (WHO) go bao go tsebegago gore ba fetetšwe.<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- Epidemiology -->
Schistosomiasis e amile palo ya go nyaka go lekana le dimilione tše 210 lefaseng ka bophara ka 2012.<ref name=Fen2012>{{cite journal | last=Fenwick | first=A | title=The global burden of neglected tropical diseases.| journal=Public Health | date=Mar 2012 | volume=126 | issue=3 | pages=233–6 | pmid=22325616|doi=10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.015}}</ref> Tekanyetšo ya palo ya batho ba 12,000<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | last=Lozano | first=R. | title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 | journal=Lancet | date=15 December 2012 | volume=380 | issue=9859 | pages=2095–128 | pmid=23245604 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 | last2=Naghavi | first2=M. | last3=Foreman | first3=K. | last4=Lim | first4=S. | last5=Shibuya | first5=K. | last6=Aboyans | first6=V. | last7=Abraham | first7=J. | last8=Adair | first8=T. | last9=Aggarwal | first9=R. | displayauthors=8}}</ref> go ya go 200,000 ba hlokofala ka baka la yona ngwaga ka ngwaga.<ref name=The2013>{{cite journal | last=Thétiot-Laurent | first=S. A. | author2=Boissier, J. | author3=Robert, A. | author4= Meunier, B. | title=Schistosomiasis Chemotherapy | journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English | date=27 June 2013 | pmid=23813602 | volume=52 | issue=31 | pages=7936–56 | doi=10.1002/anie.201208390}}</ref> Bolwetši bjo gantši bo hwetšagala ka Afrika, le Asia gape ka Borwa bja Amerika.<ref name=WHO2014/> Palo ya batho ba go feta dimilione tše 700, go dinaga tša go feta tše 70, ba dula mafelong ao bolwetši bjo bo tlwaelegilego.<ref name=The2013/><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis A major public health problem | url=http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> Go dinaga tša melatšatši, schistosomiasis ke ya bobedi go [[malaria ]]magareng ga malwetši a dipharasaete a go ama ekonomi ka tsela e kgolo. <ref name="SCP">{{Cite web | author=The Carter Center | title=Schistosomiasis Control Program | url=http://www.cartercenter.org/health/schistosomiasis/index.html | accessdate=17 July 2008}}</ref> Schistosomiasis e lenaneong lamalwetši a melatšatši a go hlokomologwa.<ref>{{cite web | title=Neglected Tropical Diseases | url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=28 November 2014 | date=6 June 2011}}</ref>
== Ditšhupetšo ==
<references />
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