Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 8474 119470 79158 2024-12-31T02:41:55Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119470 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Emmanuella.jpg|thumb|Emmanuella Umunyarwenya umaze kumenyekana ku isi hose.]] [[Dosiye:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb|Nigeria]] {{Infobox YouTube personality|name= Emmanuella Samuel|nationality=[[Nigerians|Nigerian]]|catchphrase(s)=|associated_acts=[[Mark Angel (producer)|Mark Angel]]|genre=Comedy|years_active=2015-present|channel_name= MarkAngelComedy|pseudonym= Emmanuella|occupation=Comedian|education= Brighton Gate Academy School, [[Port Harcourt]]|birth_place=[[Port Harcourt]], [[Rivers State]], Nigeria|logo= Emmanuella.jpg|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|2010|07|22}}|birth_name=Emmanuella Samuel|caption=|alt=|image_size=|image=|logo_caption= Emmanuella in 2017|logo_alt=|logo_size=|silver_button=}}'''Emmanuella Samweli''' (yavutse Nyakanga 22, 2010), umuntu utari uzwi ubu akaba azwi nkan'''Emmanuella,''' YouTube umwana Umucyinyi Wibisekeje (urwenya) kuri Mariko Angel kumuyoboro wa YouTube. Emmanuella yagaragaye bwa mbere ku gice cya 34, yise "Who Mess?" == Umwuga == Emanuella yinjiye mu rwenya afite imyaka itanu. Yari mu kiruhuko cyumuryango ahura na Angel. Yari akeneye abana bamwe kugirango akine urwenya, maze ahamagara abana bake yari azi kugirango bagenzurwe, ariko ntibashobora gufata mu mutwe imirongo yabo hanyuma ahindukirira Emmanuella. Nubwo amasaha cumi n'umunani yafashwe amashusho, akantu yakoze kugirango agerageze kwihangana kwabana, Emanuella yakoze neza. Amaze gutoranywa, Angel yagombaga kumvisha ababyeyi be kumureka akaba umwe mubagize itsinda rya Mark Angel Comedy maze baramwemerera. Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yo gusetsa"This is Not My Real Face Oh" bisobanuye "Iyi si Isura Yanjye Yukuri Oh", aho yarimo asetsa umunyeshuri mugenzi we batazi ko umunyeshuri ari umwana w’umuyobozi w’ishuri. Uru rwenya rugufi yagaragaye kurupapuro rwa Facebook rwa CNN . <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/cnn-features-6-year-old-emmanuella-crowns-africas-popular-youngest-comedienne-internet |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-01 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512150241/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/cnn-features-6-year-old-emmanuella-crowns-africas-popular-youngest-comedienne-internet |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ku ya 2 Mata 2020, mu gihe cyo gufunga kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, Emmanuella, Intsinzi, na Regina Daniels bagaragaye mu gikinisho cya Ofego cyiswe " Gufunga " ku rubuga rwe rwa YouTube bakoresheje amashusho y’ububiko. <ref>https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=S46iwCmoGv0</ref> == Ibihembo no gushimirwa == Muri 2018, Emanuella yatumiwe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko na Perezida wa Sena, Bukola Saraki, kubera uruhare yagize muri filime ya Disney . Yatangaje uruhare rwe muri film ya Disney kumurongo wa Instagram. Muri 2016, Emanuella yatsindiye igihembo cya Top Subscribe Creator kuva kuri YouTube mugihe cyo gutangiza ibihembo bya YouTube yo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara . Yatsindiye kandi ibihembo byiza bya Comedienne & Princess of Comedy awards muri Afro-Ositaraliya Music & Movie Awards (AAMMA). Yakiriwe na CNN mu Gushyingo 2016. Muri 2015, yatsindiye G-Influence Niger Delta idasanzwe ya Talent Award. [[Dosiye:Emmanuella_Sulemana_Stevenson_02.jpg|thumb|Emmanuella amaze kumenyekana cyane mu gihugu kiwabo mu gukina ibintu bisekeje (Comedy)]] == Ubuzima bwite == Emanuella akomoka muri Leta ya Imo mu burasirazuba bwa Nijeriya. Yavukiye i Port Harcourt muri Leta ya Rivers . Habayeho impaka ku mibanire ye na Mark Angel, nkuko byavuzwe mu nzego zitandukanye ko ari mwishywa we ndetse bamwe bakavuga ko ari mubyara. Eze Chidinma wo muri Buzz Nigeriya mu kiganiro yavuze ko Emmanuella ari mwishywa wa Angel. Pulse Nigeria yavuze kandi ko Angel ari nyirarume kuri Emmanuella. Ku rundi ruhande, George Ibenegbu wo muri Legit.ng yavuze ko bombi ari mubyara. Rachael Odusanya mubisohoka nyuma kuri legit.ng yavuze ko badafitanye isano. == Reba == {{Reflist}} ldflo7ax2ypoqlqg9ag3j5redblzd4i 0 8533 119466 117894 2024-12-31T01:33:34Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Agnes-Binagwaho.jpg|thumb|Dr. Agnes Binagwaho]] '''Dr. Agnes Binagwaho''' ni umuganga w’abana mu [[Rwanda]], ubu akaba ari Umuyobozi wungirije wa [[University of Global Health Equity]] (UGHE). Kuva mu 1996, yagiye yita ku mavuriro mu nzego za Leta ndetse anayobora imishinga myinshi, imicungire y’inzego z'ubuzima, ndetse yakoze ku myanya itandukanye muri Leta, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho wa [https://web.archive.org/web/20201010183841/https://www.moh.gov.rw/index.php?id=188 Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu Rwanda] kuva mu Kwakira 2008 kugeza Gicurasi 2011, na Minisitiri w’ubuzima kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Nyakanga 2016. Muri Nzeri 2016, yagizwe Umwarimu mukuru ushinzwe gutanga ubuzima k'isi muri [[University of Global Health Equity]](UGHE) i Kigali, mu [[Rwanda]], naho muri Mata 2017, agirwa umuyobozi wungirije wa UGHE akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru. Kuri ubu atuye i [[Kigali]]<ref>https://ughe.org/meet-the-team/agnes-binagwaho/</ref> . [[Dosiye:Dr.AgnesBinagwaho.jpg|thumb|Dr.AgnesBinagwaho]] . == Uburezi == Binagwaho yavukiye i [https://web.archive.org/web/20201014091704/https://nyamagabe.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 Nyamagabe], [https://web.archive.org/web/20201018042232/https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/index.php?id=12&L=1 Intara y'Amajyepfo], mu [[Rwanda]]. Igihe yari afite imyaka itatu, we n'umuryango we bagiye kuba mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] aho se yarangirizaga impamyabumenyi ye y'ubuvuzi. Binagwaho yarangije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mubuvuzi mu buvuzi rusange muri Kaminuza yigenga y' i [[Buruseli|Buruseri]], kuva 1976-1984 n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye no kuvura abana (MA) muri [https://www.univ-brest.fr/ Kaminuza y'Uburengerazuba bwa Bretagne] kuva 1989–1993. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro (Hon. D.Sc.) muri Kolegi y' i Dartmouth muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika]]. Mu 2014, yabaye umuntu wa mbere wahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya filozofiya (PhD) yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubucuruzi n'Ubukungu muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] . Impamyabumenyi ye y' ikirenga (PhD) yiswe "Uburenganzira bw'abana ku buzima mu rwego rw'icyorezo cya [[SIDA]]: Ikibazo cy'u Rwanda. == Ibikorwa by'ubu == Muri 2017, Porofeseri Binagwaho yagizwe Umuyobozi wungirije wa kaminuza y’uburinganire bw’ubuzima ku isi <ref> [https://ughe.org/meet-the-team/agnes-binagwaho/ </ref> (UGHE), igikorwa cy’abafatanyabikorwa Mubuzima. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye Umwarimu Ukomeye mu ishami ry’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi rusange ku ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya <ref> https://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/umwarimu-staff/agnes-binagwaho </ref>Harvard . Ni n'umwarimu w’imyitozo yo gutanga ubuzima ku isi akaba na Porofeseri w’abana bato muri kaminuza y’ubuzima bw’ubuzima bw’isi mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse akaba n'umwarimu w’ubuvuzi wa Adjunct w’ubuvuzi bw’abana mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Geisel i Dartmouth <ref> https: // geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/umwarimu/umwarimudb/view.php/?uid=5119 </ref>. Kugeza ubu, Porofeseri Binagwaho akora nk'ishami rishamikiye ku kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bwa Afurika <ref> https://africa.harvard.edu/urugo </ref> muri kaminuza ya Harvard. Porofeseri Binagwaho akora ku buyobozi bw’ubuzima bwa AMP <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amphealth.org/partnership-board |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-28 |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728145939/https://amphealth.org/partnership-board |url-status=dead }}</ref> maze muri 2019, yinjira mu nama y’abashinzwe umutekano ya Rockefeller <ref> https: //www.rockefellerfoundation. org / umwirondoro / agnes-binagwaho / </ref> maze aba umwe mubagize inama ngishwanama nyobozi ya Wellcome Trust Global Monitor <ref> https://wellcome.org/sites/default/files/wakiriye-global-monitor- 2018.pdf </ref>. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, yabaye umwe mu bagize akanama ngishwanama ku bayobozi ba politiki b'abagore <ref> https://www.womenpoliticalleaders.org/ </ref> Ubushakashatsi ku isi ku bijyanye no gukingira ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize inama y'ubuyobozi ya Consortium ya Kaminuza. kubuzima bwisi yose <ref> https://www.cugh.org/ </ref>. Mu 2021, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije w’inama y’abakomiseri muri komisiyo yigenga ishinzwe inzira zinyuranye ku byorezo by’ibyorezo, umutekano, icyorezo, umutekano n’iterambere rirambye <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.icm2016.org/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-28 |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728145939/https://www.icm2016.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ( COMPASS). Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye umunyamuryango wa Global Task Force ku buryo bwagutse bwo kuvura no kurwanya kanseri mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere <ref> https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2411 /2018/09/01_GTF-CCC_GTF-Abanyamuryango_05-10_13.pdf </ref>. Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize komite y’ubumenyi ihuriweho n’ihuriro ry’udushya twiteguye kurwanya icyorezo / Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu [[Bushinwa]] <ref> https://cepi.net/ </ref>. Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’ingamba z’[[Afurika]] y’Uburayi ku Buzima <ref> https://www.friendsofeurope.org/insights/africa-europe-foundation-guhamagara-gukora-kuri-inkingo/ </ref> kandi arakora ku ihuriro ry'abagore bayobora muri Fondasiyo ya [[Afurika]] Europe. Ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’impuguke zigenga UNESCO ku Isi na gahunda ya 2030 <ref> https://www.uib.no/en/sdgbergen/141236/ibuka-unesco-impuguke-itsinda #agnes-binagwaho-nbsp -nbsp-kaminuza-yisi-yubuzima-ubuzima-buringaniye-ughe-kigali-rwanda </ref>. Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umunyamuryango witsinda ngishwanama rya Plateforme de l'observatoire Africain de la Santé sur les systèmes et les politiques (AHOP) <ref> https://www.afro.who.int/fr/amakuru/ une-plateforme-dechange-de-connaissances-lancee-pour-soutenir-les-sisitemu-de-sante-dans-la </ref>, ndetse n’umunyamuryango w’itsinda ry’inzobere muri [[Afurika]] CDC (SAGE). Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umunyamuryango w'itsinda rya Cochrane <ref>https://convenes.cochrane.org/</ref> akaba n'umunyamurango w'itsinda rya Science Innovation Platform yo mu [[Rwanda]]. Akora nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'itsinda ry'impuguke muri gahunda ya Commonwealth ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda <ref> https://www.commonwealthrsi.org/ </ref>. Akora nk'umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi ya gahunda yubushakashatsi bugaragara. Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umuyobozi wungirije mu nama mpuzamahanga y’ubuzima rusange muri [[Afurika]]. Kuva mu 2021, Prof. Binagwaho akora nk'umunyamuryango w’itsinda ngishwanama ry’impuguke (NCD Gahunda-Gushiraho Impapuro) ku Ihuriro ry’indwara zitandura <ref> https://ncdalliance.org/ </ref>. Akora kandi nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'inama ngishwanama ya siyansi & ingamba (SSAC) mu ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’ubushakashatsi ku makuru ya Covid-19 <ref> https://icoda-research.org/ </ref> ndetse akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije wa Task Force yubuzima bwisi yose hamwe na Covid-19 kuri T20 <ref> https://taskforce.org/ </ref>. Kuva mu 2021, ni umwe mu bagize komisiyo Nyafurika kuri COVID-19 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’[[Afurika]]. Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe ubwanditsi bw'ikinyamakuru cy’ubuzima n’uburenganzira bwa muntu <ref>https://www.hhrjournal.org/about-hhr/ubuyobozi-kibaho-kandi-ibikorwa-byifuzo/</ref> hamwe nubukungu bwubuzima nubushakashatsi <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://armgpublishing.sumdu.edu.ua/journals/hem/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-28 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624035609/https://armgpublishing.sumdu.edu.ua/journals/hem/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Akora kandi mu itsinda ryandika rya Annals yikinyamakuru cyisi yose <ref> https://www.annalsofglobalhealth.org/about/editorialteam/ </ref> no mubuyobozi bukuru bwikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuzima n’ubuyobozi <ref> https://www.ijhpm.com/journal/editorial.board </ref>. Kuva mu 2017, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye mu buyobozi bw'ikinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi ku buzima bwo muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba <ref> https://www.eac.int/institutions/eahrc/ea-ubuzima-ubushakashatsi-ikinyamakuru </ref> kandi akora nka a umwe mubagize akanama kayobora itangazo ryumuryango w’ubuzima ku [[isi]] <ref> https://www.wowe.int/publications/journals/bulletin </ref>. Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umugenzuzi mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya [[Afurika]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-28 |archive-date=2021-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725180932/https://www.aasciences.africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi muri [[Amerika]] <ref> https://nam.edu/national -academy-yubuvuzi-itora-79-abanyamuryango-bashya / </ref> na ACADEMY YISI YA SIYANSI (TWAS) <ref> https://twas.org/article/twas-elect-3-35-bishya-twas -abasangirangendo </ref> yo guteza imbere siyanse mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Porofeseri Binagwaho akora kandi muri komite ishinzwe iterambere rya TWAS na Future Action (PDFA) 2021-2022. [[Dosiye:Agnes binagwaho.jpg|thumb|Agnes Binagwaho]] === Imyanya yahozeho === Muri Nzeri 2016, Binagwaho yagizwe Porofeseri w’ibikorwa byo gutanga ubuzima ku [[isi]] muri [[University of Global Health Equity]] (UGHE) i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]]. Binagwaho yabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu [[Rwanda]] kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Nyakanga 2016. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2016, nyuma y’imyaka 5 yitangiye umurimo, [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida wa Repubulika yu Rwanda]], [[Paul Kagame|Paul Kagame,]] yamukuye ku mirimo ye nka Minisitiri w’ubuzima. Mbere yibi, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubuzima y’u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu Kwakira 2008 kugeza Gicurasi 2011 ndetse anaba umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya [[SIDA]] mu [[Rwanda]] kuva 2002–2008. Kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2015, yari umwe mu bagize Inama Ngishwanama Mpuzamahanga ya Lancet Global Health Journal. Kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2014, yabaye umwe mu bagize Komisiyo muri komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe ishoramari mu buzima, ayobowe na Dean Jamison na Larry Summers . Ibikorwa bya Komisiyo byavunaguriye muri raporo ya 2035 y’ubuzima ku [[Isi]] , byasohotse mu 2013. Muri icyo gihe, yanakoze muri komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe abagore n’ubuzima, yasohoye raporo ya "Abagore n’ubuzima: Urufunguzo rw’iterambere rirambye" muri Kamena 2015. Yakoze kandi mu itsinda [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe]] gukurikirana no kubazwa ibyo akora, afatanya na Margaret Biggs (CIDA) na Margaret Chan (OMS) ndetse anatanga raporo ku muyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, umunyamabanga mukuru Ban Ki-moon . Muri uyu mwaka kandi, yari umwe mu bagize gahunda yo guhuriza hamwe ibikorwa by’ubuzima bw’umugore n’abana nk’umwe mu bagize itsinda rishinzwe guhanga udushya, akaba yaranatangarije umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye umunyamabanga mukuru Ban Ki-moon. Kuva mu 2006–2009, yayoboye gahunda yo Kwiga ku Bana na VIH / [[SIDA]] (JLICA), ihuriro ryigenga ry’abashakashatsi, abashyira mu bikorwa, abafata ibyemezo, abarwanashyaka, n'ababana na virusi itera [[SIDA]]. JLICA yagize uruhare runini muburyo abakinnyi bakomeye ku [[isi]], nka PEPFAR na Global Fund, bagenera inkunga imfubyi n’abana batishoboye muri iki gihe. Hagati ya 2006 na 2008, yari umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rwo mu [[Rwanda]] rwa Politiki yo gufasha. Kuva mu 2004 kugeza 2009, yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize komite nyobozi ya gahunda yo gutera inkunga ibihugu byinshi kuri SSR / VIH / [[SIDA]] ndetse n'Urwego Ngishwanama rw'Ikigo cya Royal Tropical Institute i Amsterdam, mu Buholandi. Mu gihe yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya [[SIDA]] mu Rwanda kuva 2002–2008, yanabaye umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi y'u [[Rwanda]] ishinzwe gahunda yihutirwa ya Perezida wa [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika]] ishinzwe kurwanya [[SIDA]] (PEPFAR). Byongeye kandi, yari ashinzwe gucunga umushinga wa Banki y[[Isi|'Isi]] MAP mu [[Rwanda]]. Mu 2004, yakoze kandi mu Nama Ngishwanama ku Buzima ku kinyamakuru ''Igihe'' . Yari umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe gushinga ikigo cya Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development muri [[Afurika]], icyicaro i Kisumu, muri [[Kenya]]. Byongeye kandi, yakoraga mu Nama Ngishwanama y’Inshuti z’Ikigega cy’[[Isi]] ku isi, na Komite Ngishwanama ya gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gukingira [[SIDA]]. Yakoze kandi muri komisiyo nyinshi za Lancet, harimo na Lancet-O'Neill Institute ya Georgetown ishinzwe ubuzima n’amategeko ku [[isi]], Harvard Global Equity Initiative - Komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe uburyo bwo kurwanya ububabare no kuvura indwara, Komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe ejo hazaza h’ubuzima muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, Komisiyo ya Lancet Diabete & Endocrinology, na Komisiyo ya Oncology ya Lancet ishinzwe kwita kuri kanseri irambye Yicaye ku buyobozi bw'isomero rusange ry'ubumenyi . <ref name="plos">[http://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science]. Accessed 25 June 2011.</ref> Yakoze kandi mu Nama Mpuzamahanga Ngishwanama ku Kigo cy’Ikigo cy’Ubuzima Bw’Ubuzima ku Isi muri Imperial College London Byongeye kandi, yakoraga na Komite Ngishwanama mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurwanya indwara 3 ( DCP3 ). Kuva mu 2001 kugeza 2005, yanagize umwanya wo kuba Umuyobozi w’[[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w’abibumbye]] Task Force y’intego z'ikinyagihumbi Umushinga wa VIH / [[SIDA]] no kubona imiti y'ingenzi, iyobowe na Jeffrey Sachs ku munyamabanga. Jenerali w'[[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w'Abibumbye]] . == Umwuga w'ubuvuzi == Binagwaho yatangiye ubuvuzi bwe mu Bubiligi no mu Bufaransa, ari naho yarangirije amashuri ye y'ubuvuzi. Yinzobere mu kuvura abana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, no kuvura virusi itera [[SIDA]] ku bana ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Yakoraga cyane muri neonatology, maze agarutse mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1996, akora ivuriro mu bitaro bya Leta imyaka ine. == Ubushakashatsi no guharanira == Yibanze ku bushakashatsi mu masangano y’ubuzima, imibereho myiza, na politiki, ubushakashatsi bwe n’ibitabo bigamije kunoza uburyo bwo gukumira, kwita no kuvura virusi itera [[SIDA]] n'izindi ndwara. Binagwaho yavuze kenshi ku ruhare rukomeye ubushakashatsi bwagize mu kuzamura ubuzima mu gihugu cye. Araharanira cyane uburenganzira bw'abana n'uburinganire mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no ku isi hose. Ari mu ntera yo kurwanya virusi itera [[SIDA]], kandi aharanira gukwirakwiza uburyo bw’ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho ingamba zo kugabanya no gukuraho umutwaro w’indwara. Impamyabumenyi ye ya PhD yibanze ku isesengura ry’amahirwe yabuze abana banduye virusi itera [[SIDA]] kugira ngo bagere ku burenganzira bwabo ku buzima. Mu mwaka wa 2010, mu nshingano ze nka Minisitiri w’ubuzima, Binagwaho yatangije gahunda y’igihugu yo gukingiza abana HPV - virusi ya papilloma y’abantu itera hafi kanseri zose z’inkondo y'umura. Gahunda yageze ku gipimo kirenga 95 ku ijana muri 2012. Yavuze kandi ko ari ngombwa kongera gutekereza ku iherezo ry’ubuzima kugira ngo abantu bapfire mu cyubahiro. Mu nama mpuzamahanga yabereye i Salzburg, yagize ati: "Kugira ngo tubigereho, tugomba kugira ibiganiro mpaka ku rwego rw’igihugu, iyobowe n’abayobozi b’umwuka n’umuryango, kandi tugomba no kwigisha abaganga bose kubaha urupfu no kureka kubitinya. ” Kugeza ubu, Prof. Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ngishwanama rya Cochrane Convenes nk'umunyamuryango,akaba umunyamuryango wa komisiyo nyafurika kuri COVID-19 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, akaba nu umwe ugize akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 1 y’ubuzima rusange muri [[Afurika]] (CPHIA 2021). == Icyubahiro n'ibihembo == [[File:Minister_of_Health,_Dr._Agnes_Binagwaho.jpg|left|thumb| Dr.Agnes Binagwaho avugira muri NIH. ]]Muri 2013, Binagwaho yatanze ikiganiro cya kaminuza ya Londere ya Lancet. Mu mwaka wa 2015, yabaye umunyacyubahiro David E. Barmes Umwarimu w’ubuzima ku [[isi]] abinyujije mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima anatanga ikiganiro, "David E. Barmes Inyigisho z’ubuzima ku isi: Ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi n’ubushobozi bw’iterambere: Uburambe mu [[Rwanda]]. " Ibirori ngarukamwaka bihesha icyubahiro nyakwigendera Dr. Barmes, umuganga w’amenyo w’ubuzima rusange akaba n’umuganga w’indwara z’ibyorezo witangiye umwuga we mu gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere ubuzima mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Muri 2015, yahawe ibihembo bibiri: Igihembo cya Roux 2015 abinyujije mu kigo cy’ubuzima n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuzima (IHME) kubera ko yakoresheje imibare y’ubushakashatsi bw’indwara ku isi kugira ngo agabanye impfu z’abana mu [[Rwanda]], na Ronald McDonald Inzu y'Ubugiraneza Inzu y'indashyikirwa kubera uruhare yagize mu kuzamura ubuzima bw'abana. Yamenyekanye mu bagore 100 bakomeye bo muri [[Afurika]] bakomeye muri 2020 no muri 2021.Vuba aha, yatsindiye igihembo cya L'ORÉAL-UNESCO ku bagore muri siyanse mpuzamahanga kubera uruhare runini yagize mu kuzamura gahunda y’ubuzima bw’u [[Rwanda]]. == Ibisohokayandikiro == Binagwaho yasohoye ingingo zirenga [http://dragnesbinagwahosblog.home.blog/ 235 zasuzumwe nurungano] hamwe nibice byibitabo. == Ibihembo Bindi == Dr Agenes ni umwe mubagore babahanga mubuvuzi mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no muri Afurika yose kuko agaragara cyane mubagize uruhare mu buvuzi<ref>https://www.csregypt.com/en/rwandas-binagwaho-sole-african-winner-of-loreal-unesco-awards-for-women-in-science/</ref> bw'abana cyane cyane mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse akaba yaragize uruhare runini mu kwegereza ubuvuzi abaturage mu Rwego rwo kurwanya Virus ya Sida, Mraliya,ndetse ni igituntu Dr Agnes kandi kubera ibikorwa bye by'indashyikirwa ni umwe mu bagore 5 bahawe ibihembo byindashyikirwa na l'Oreal-Unesco ni ibihembo byahawe abagore batanu bagize uruhare mugushyiraho uuryo bushya bwo kwita kubuzima bw'abatishoboye muri [[Afurika]] == Ibiganiro kuri Twitter / SMS: #MinisterMondays == Mu Kwakira 2011, Binagwaho yatangije ibiganiro kuri interineti abinyujije kuri Twitter ku ngingo zijyanye na politiki y’ubuzima ku isi ndetse n’urwego rw’ubuzima mu [[Rwanda]]. <ref name="Guardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2013/jan/04/saving-world-social-media-development-digital Saving the world through social media? How development is going digital]. Accessed 07 August 2016.</ref> Abakoresha urubuga rwa Twitter baturutse mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no ku isi bose bifatanije na we mu biganiro byombi ku ngingo nka politiki yo kuboneza urubyaro muri [[Afurika]], kubaka urwego rw’ubuzima rw’igihugu, gushyiraho inkingo nshya, politiki z’inzego zinyuranye zo kurwanya imirire mibi, kurwanya imiti idahwitse n’imiti mpimbano, na uruhare rwibigo byigihugu ndetse n’amahanga mubuzima bw'[[Isi]] yose ukoresheje hashtag #MinisterMondays. Mu Ukuboza 2011, akaba bufatanye na [[Rwanda]]-American ICT sosiyete [http://www.nyaruka.com/ Nyaruka] kwemerera Abanyarwanda batari kubona interineti kugira uruhare ibibazo no comments to ibiganiro #MinisterMondays kuri SMS. == Ibindi gusoma == * Umusozi, Calie. " [http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/africa/260-interview-dr-agnes-binagwaho-rwandan-minister-of-health Ikiganiro: Dr. Agnes Binagwaho, Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda] " ( [https://web.archive.org/web/20150605120639/http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/africa/260-interview-dr-agnes-binagwaho-rwandan-minister-of-health Archive] ). ''Umudipolomate'' . 29 Werurwe 2013. * " [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404182150/http://www.fic.nih.gov/News/GlobalHealthMatters/july-august-2014/Pages/agnes-binagwaho-rwanda-moh-visits-nih.aspx Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda Dr Agnes Binagwaho aganira ku bufatanye n’ubushakashatsi na NIH] " ( [https://www.webcitation.org/6Z3OboEaG?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404182150/http://www.fic.nih.gov/News/GlobalHealthMatters/july-august-2014/Pages/agnes-binagwaho-rwanda-moh-visits-nih.aspx Archive] ). Ikigo cyigihugu cyubuzima . Yakuwe ku ya 5 Kamena 2015. * [http://UCL-Lancet%20Lecture%20Series%202013:%20Dr.%20Agnes%20Binagwahohttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/global-health/events/lancet-lectures Ishuri Rikuru rya Kaminuza London- Urutonde rw'inyigisho za Lancet 2013: Dr. Agnes Binagwaho] ( [https://mediacentral.ucl.ac.uk/Play/18215] ) * [http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/site/ethicstalk.html Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi muri Amerika (AMA) Ikinyamakuru cy’imyitwarire Nyakanga 2016 Podcast: Gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubuzima mu Rwanda: Ikiganiro na Agnes Binagwaho] == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == Ushinzwe amasomo: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130611115238/http://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/people/faculty/binagwaho Ishami ry’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi rusange, Ishuri ryubuvuzi rya Harvard] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111009044136/http://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/profiles/profile/person/26485 Ishuri ry'ubuvuzi rya Harvard, Umwirondoro wa Catalyst] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160804170212/http://ughe.org/who-we-are/meet-the-team/agnes-binagwaho/ Kaminuza y’ubuzima bungana ku isi, u Rwanda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150910064741/https://now.dartmouth.edu/2014/03/visionary-agnes-binagwaho Ishami ry’abana n’ikigo cya Dartmouth Institute of Health Policy and Clinical Care, College ya Dartmouth] Guverinoma: * [http://www.moh.gov.rw Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu Rwanda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150907184413/http://statistics.gov.rw/ Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare] Umuntu ku giti cye: * [http://dr-agnes.blogspot.com/ Blog ya Binagwaho] [[Category:Abagore]] [[Category:Abana]] [[Category:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] [[Category:Abaganga b'abana]] [[Category:Abagore ba abaganga]] [[Category:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] 180stnhetckpolifnzjd0qnu3ni4ju6 0 9251 119457 117196 2024-12-30T19:56:15Z 198.160.193.74 119457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ishimwe naomie.jpg|thumb|Miss Ishimwe Na]] [[Dosiye:Ishimwe Miss.jpg|thumb|Ishimwe Naomi Miss Rwanda]] == Naomie Nishimwe == [[Dosiye:Naomi_Ishimwe.jpg|thumb|Naomi Ishimwe]] Mu mwaka wa 2020, ni bwo umukobwa muto w'imyaka 21 y'amavuko witwa Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'[[u Rwanda]] asimbuye uwitwa Meghan Nimwiza nawe wahize abandi mu buranga mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka wa 2019<ref>http://apanews.net/en/news/naomie-nishimwe-crowned-miss-rwanda-2020</ref> == Akarusho == Naomie Nishimwe azajya ahembwa ibihumbi maganinani (800.000) bya amafaranga y'u Rwanda igihe kingana n'umwaka, ahabwe imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Suzuki swift nshyashya n'ibindi byinshi birimo nko gukorerwa ubwiza bw'umusatsi we n'ibindi bitandukanye by'abaterankunga banyuranye bagiye batera inkunga irushanwa rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w' [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51604858</ref> == Umuryango == Naomie afite Nyina witwa Fanny Uwimbabazi wishimiye cyane kuba umukobwa we Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'u Rwanda 2020 kuko ngo byahoze ari ibyifuzo bye.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/naomie-nishimwe-miss-rwanda-2020</ref> Naomie Kandi yinjiye mu irushanwa ahagarariye umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. == Imikorere == Naomie kandi mbere y'uko ajya muri [[Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] yari asanzwe azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyane nka Instagram mu itsinda afitanye n'abakobwa bagenzi be ndetse buje uburanga nkawe, rizwi ku izina rya [[Mackenzies Rwanda|Mckenzie]] rikora ibijyanye no kumurika imideri. Naomie kandi n' itsinda rye yakoranye byahafi n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'[[u Rwanda]] gishinzwe itumanaho kizwi nka MTN Rwanda mu buryo bwo kucyamamariza no gushishikariza imiryango gukoresha smat phone.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/95280/nishimwe-naomi-yasobanuye-ibyavuzwe-ko-yazanywe-na-mtn-muri-miss-rwanda-2020-95280.html</ref> == Agashya == Bivugwa neza ko itsinda rya Mackenzie ririmo uyu Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2020 Naomie Nishimwe kandi abarigize bose ari umuryango umwe harimo abo bavukana munda imwe na mubyara wabo ndetse na Nyirasenge wabo<ref>https://www.angelopedia.com/news/Miss-Rwanda-2020-Winner-Nishimwe-Naomie-Mackenzie-Full-Results-Coronation-Delegate/50647</ref> == Ubudasa == Miss Naomie kandi niwe [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] wenyine wanzuyeko inyungu zizava mu mishinga ye ndetse n'ibikorwabye bizagenzurwa nawe ubwe bwite mu gihe byari bimenyerewe ko itsinda rishinzwe gutegura irushanwa rya rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] rikomeza gukurikirana. Naomie we si ko byagenze yabatangarije ko mu gihe agifite ikamba azanigenzurira inyungu ze n'ibikorwa bye.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/inyungu-za-nishimwe-naomie-yazivanye-mu-maboko-y-abategura-miss-rwanda</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] szbt2q9bzqq5z8t1kqird03xxkwodk0 119460 119457 2024-12-30T22:30:36Z 2C0F:EB68:615:A500:88D6:FD27:3DA3:7A8E 119460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Ishimwe naomie.jpg|thumb|Miss Ishimwe Na]] [[Dosiye:Ishimwe Miss.jpg|thumb|Ishimwe Naomi Miss Rwanda]] == Naomie Nishimwe == [[Dosiye:Naomi_Ishimwe.jpg|thumb|Naomi Ishimwe]] Mu mwaka wa 2020, ni bwo umukobwa muto w'imyaka 27 y'amavuko witwa Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'[[u Rwanda]] asimbuye uwitwa Meghan Nimwiza nawe wahize abandi mu buranga mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka wa 2019<ref>http://apanews.net/en/news/naomie-nishimwe-crowned-miss-rwanda-2020</ref> == Akarusho == Naomie Nishimwe azajya ahembwa ibihumbi maganinani (800.000) bya amafaranga y'u Rwanda igihe kingana n'umwaka, ahabwe imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Suzuki swift nshyashya n'ibindi byinshi birimo nko gukorerwa ubwiza bw'umusatsi we n'ibindi bitandukanye by'abaterankunga banyuranye bagiye batera inkunga irushanwa rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w' [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51604858</ref> == Umuryango == Naomie afite Nyina witwa Fanny Uwimbabazi wishimiye cyane kuba umukobwa we Naomie Nishimwe yegukanye ikamba rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] w'u Rwanda 2020 kuko ngo byahoze ari ibyifuzo bye.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/naomie-nishimwe-miss-rwanda-2020</ref> Naomie Kandi yinjiye mu irushanwa ahagarariye umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. == Imikorere == Naomie kandi mbere y'uko ajya muri [[Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] yari asanzwe azwi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyane nka Instagram mu itsinda afitanye n'abakobwa bagenzi be ndetse buje uburanga nkawe, rizwi ku izina rya [[Mackenzies Rwanda|Mckenzie]] rikora ibijyanye no kumurika imideri. Naomie kandi n' itsinda rye yakoranye byahafi n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'[[u Rwanda]] gishinzwe itumanaho kizwi nka MTN Rwanda mu buryo bwo kucyamamariza no gushishikariza imiryango gukoresha smat phone.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/95280/nishimwe-naomi-yasobanuye-ibyavuzwe-ko-yazanywe-na-mtn-muri-miss-rwanda-2020-95280.html</ref> == Agashya == Bivugwa neza ko itsinda rya Mackenzie ririmo uyu Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2020 Naomie Nishimwe kandi abarigize bose ari umuryango umwe harimo abo bavukana munda imwe na mubyara wabo ndetse na Nyirasenge wabo<ref>https://www.angelopedia.com/news/Miss-Rwanda-2020-Winner-Nishimwe-Naomie-Mackenzie-Full-Results-Coronation-Delegate/50647</ref> == Ubudasa == Miss Naomie kandi niwe [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Nyampinga]] wenyine wanzuyeko inyungu zizava mu mishinga ye ndetse n'ibikorwabye bizagenzurwa nawe ubwe bwite mu gihe byari bimenyerewe ko itsinda rishinzwe gutegura irushanwa rya rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] rikomeza gukurikirana. Naomie we si ko byagenze yabatangarije ko mu gihe agifite ikamba azanigenzurira inyungu ze n'ibikorwa bye.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/inyungu-za-nishimwe-naomie-yazivanye-mu-maboko-y-abategura-miss-rwanda</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]] 42ehaczyuwu59hr41q3q105pzxc9q85 0 9274 119490 101640 2024-12-31T10:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Rescue''''' ni film documentaire yasohotse 2021 iyobowe kandi ikorwa na Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi na Jimmy Chin<ref>https://films.nationalgeographic.com/the-rescue</ref> . Bikurikiranye gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang, ubutumwa bwa 2018 bwakijije [[Umupira w’amaguru|ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru]] mu buvumo bwamazi<ref>https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-rescue-movie-review-2021</ref>. Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 48 rya Telluride ku ya 2 Nzeri 2021, ikaba yarasohotse mu ikinamico muri Amerika ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2021<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/oct/26/the-rescue-review-flooded-thai-dave-documentary-makers-free-solo-meru-junior-football-team</ref>. == Umugambi == Filime ikurikira gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.foxtonmedia.co.ke/blog/2021/7/16/mission-rescue-film-heads-south/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111160640/https://www.foxtonmedia.co.ke/blog/2021/7/16/mission-rescue-film-heads-south/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Umusaruro == Muri Werurwe 2019, byatangajwe ko Kevin Macdonald azayobora filime yerekanwe ku gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang, hamwe na National Geographic Documentary Films igiye gukorwa. Muri Gashyantare 2021, byatangajwe ko Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi na Jimmy Chin bazasimbura Macdonald nk'umuyobozi<ref>https://nairobifashionhub.co.ke/mission-to-rescue-kenyan-first-ever-military-action-movie/</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://broadcastmediaafrica.com/kenya-mission-to-rescue-action-movie-shows-film-industry-is-coming-of-age |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2023-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306220115/https://broadcastmediaafrica.com/kenya-mission-to-rescue-action-movie-shows-film-industry-is-coming-of-age |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abakinnyi ba firime bagize ikibazo cyo kubona uburenganzira ku nkuru, aho National Geographic yashoboye kubona uburenganzira ku nkuru zinyuranye, mu gihe Netflix yari yarabonye uburenganzira ku bunararibonye bw'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru, ibabuza kuvuga amateka yabo muri filime<ref>https://www.the-star.co.ke/sasa/word-is/2021-06-02-mission-to-rescue-released-exclusively-on-baze/</ref>.<ref>https://www.kenyabuzz.com/movies/movie/mission-to-rescue</ref> == Kurekura == Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 48 rya Telluride ku ya 2 Nzeri 2021. Yerekanwe kandi mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya 2021 rya Toronto ku ya 12 Nzeri 2021, aho yatsindiye igihembo cy’abaturage cyo guhitamo inyandiko . <ref>https://www.kenyanvibe.com/kenyas-first-ever-military-thriller-film-mission-to-rescue-set-to-hit-the-cinemas/</ref>Greenwich Entertainment izakwirakwiza film muri [[Amerika]]<ref>https://www.africanews.com/2021/11/08/prisoners-film-documentary-about-the-carthage-film-festival//</ref>. === Amashimwe === ''The Rescue'' yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Documentaire mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Midburg. == references == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba]] [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] 5jssxq488jm6krnrchalekt40w5nori 0 9761 119486 116167 2024-12-31T07:37:23Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Malaika Arora launches the Taiwan Excellence campaign 06.jpg|thumb|malaika]] '''Malaika Tenshi Nnyanzi''' uzwi cyane mwizina rye nka '''Malaika''' numukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Uganda]], umunyamakuru n'umunyamideli. Azwi cyane kubikorwa bya radio kuri D'Mighty Breakfast show kuri KFM na Malaika na Oulanya kuri Capital Fm ndetse nakazi yakoraga kuri Veronica's Wish, Bed of Thorns, The Honourables and Mela. <ref>https://lifestyleuganda.com/malaika-tenshis-best-instagram-looks-before-veronicas-wish-movie-premiere/</ref> <ref>https://satisfashionug.com/malaika-nnyanzi-on-her-beauty-rules-and-why-her-mum-is-her-beauty-icon/</ref> == Umwuga == === Kwerekana imiterere === Malaika yatangiye umwuga wo kwerekana imideli i Nairobi muri [[Kenya]]. Yayoboye kandi isosiyete icunga icyitegererezo hamwe numugabo kandi yerekanaga ibikorwa byabo mubirori byinshi birimo icyumweru cyimyambarire ya Swahili. Yavuye i Nairobi yimukira muri Uganda aho yakomereje umwuga we wo kwerekana imideli hamwe n'ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bigeye.ug/malaika-nyanzi-to-sponsor-fan-for-makeup-master-class/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104222649/https://bigeye.ug/malaika-nyanzi-to-sponsor-fan-for-makeup-master-class/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ni ambasaderi wikirango Nice Vine. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://enewsuganda.com/truth-reason-malaika-nyanzi-abandoned-urban-tv/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029131735/https://enewsuganda.com/truth-reason-malaika-nyanzi-abandoned-urban-tv/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://mbu.ug/2020/04/23/malaika-tenshi-nnyanzi-a-fashion-bomb-during-this-pandemic/</ref> <ref>https://doberre.com/malaika-nnyanzis-different-looks-at-uganda-entertainment-awards-2017/</ref> <ref>https://campusbee.ug/fashion/campo-fashion/style-mania-meet-fashion-foward-malaika-nnyanzi/</ref> === Radiyo na televiziyo === Agarutse muri [[Uganda]] avuye muri [[Kenya]], Malaika yinjiye muri Televiziyo ya Urban Group ya Vision Group nk'umufatanyabikorwa hamwe na Gaetano Kagwa mu kiganiro cya mu gitondo cyitwa Urban Today. Nyuma yaje kuva muri Urban Today yakira Fashionista mbere yuko ava muri Televiziyo ya Urban mu Gushyingo 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chano8.com/reason-malaika-nnyanzi-resigned-urban-tv/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106214412/https://chano8.com/reason-malaika-nnyanzi-resigned-urban-tv/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1441516/malaika-thanks-urban-tv</ref> Yinjiye kandi mu muyoboro w’imyidagaduro wo muri Afurika yepfo Rockstar Group nk'isura nshya ya televiziyo yitwa SHOOOOSH! <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/57100-malaika-nnyanzi-to-be-face-of-shoooosh.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029091219/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/57100-malaika-nnyanzi-to-be-face-of-shoooosh.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://digitaldrimzafrica.com/2017/05/02/ugandas-malaika-nnyanzi-lands-herself-a-job-on-rockstar-4000-shines-at-the-namibia-annual-music-awards-2017/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107020801/https://digitaldrimzafrica.com/2017/05/02/ugandas-malaika-nnyanzi-lands-herself-a-job-on-rockstar-4000-shines-at-the-namibia-annual-music-awards-2017/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Malaika yatangiye umwuga we wo gukora kuri radio muri KFM i Kampala muri Mata 2017. Yafatanije nabandi mu ikiganiro cya mugitondo, D'Mighty Breakfast show hamwe na Brian Mulondo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thetowerpost.com/tag/malaika-nnyanzi-brian-mulondo-join-kfm/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104224431/https://thetowerpost.com/tag/malaika-nnyanzi-brian-mulondo-join-kfm/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201704/four-one-one/malaika-nnyanzi-brian-mulondo-take-over-kfm-morning-show.html</ref> Muri 2019, yavuye muri KFM yinjira muri Capital Fm atangira kwakira ''Malaika na Oulanya'' hamwe na Oulanya Columbus asimbuye Gaetano na Lucky mumwanya wabo wa Overdrive. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chano8.com/kfms-malaika-nnyanzi-set-to-join-capital-fm/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104222644/https://chano8.com/kfms-malaika-nnyanzi-set-to-join-capital-fm/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://mbu.ug/2019/05/05/malaika-kicks-off-her-stint-at-new-home-with-the-legendary-oulanya/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://capitalradio.co.ug/presenter/malaika-nyanzi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029084806/https://capitalradio.co.ug/presenter/malaika-nyanzi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Gukina === Malaika yerekanye umwuga we wo gukina filime ya Nisha Kalema yo muri 2018 yerekana ikinamico ya Veronica's Wish akina nka Bankia. Yakiriye abahatanira ibihembo bibiri mu ruhare mu cyiciro cyiza cyo gushyigikira umukinnyi wa filime muri 2018 Uganda Film Festival Awards na ZAFAA Global Awards muri 2019. Nyuma yaje gukinishwa nka Stella muri 2019 Eleanor Nabwiso yayoboye film . Kuri uru ruhare, Malaika yatowe kandi yegukana igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza muri 2019 Uganda Film Festival Awards . <ref>https://chimpreports.com/malaika-nnyanzi-excited-by-first-nomination-as-actress/</ref> Yakinnye kandi nk'umukinnyi wa Mela Katende mu rukurikirane rw'amakinamico rwa Nana Kagga rwa Mela maze yinjira muri Honourables mu 2019 nk'umunyamuryango ukomeye. == Ubuzima bwite == Malaika yavukiye Malaika Nnyanzi ku babyeyi bava [[Uganda]] i Nairobi muri [[Kenya]], aho se wahoze ari ingabo za [[Uganda]] yari yarajyanywe mu bunyage. Umuryango we wasubiye muri [[Uganda]] utura i Kampala. Yagiye ku ishuri ry’incuke rya Safari, Ishuri ry’ababyeyi rya Kampala, Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gayaza na Makerere College mbere yo gusubira muri [[Kenya]] aho yarangirije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza nkuru y’Amerika yo muri [[Amerika]]. <ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/malaika-nnyanzi-lessons-mother/#:~:text=Kampala%2C%20Uganda%20%7C%20AGNES%20NANTABA%20%7C,with%20Brian%20Mulondo%20on%20KFM.</ref> Muri 2018, ubwo yaganiraga na Crystal Newman kuri show ye ''Crystal 1 Ku ya 1'', Malaika yaje gusohoka ameze nk'uwahohotewe na mugenzi we bakorana kubera igicuri, ikintu yari amaze imyaka irenga icumi yiherereye kandi kimutera kwiheba. <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q794_3o5w04</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.crystalnewman.com/blog/crystal-newman-hosts-malaika-tenshi-crystal-1-on-1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029100243/https://www.crystalnewman.com/blog/crystal-newman-hosts-malaika-tenshi-crystal-1-on-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == references == [[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]] [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Afurika]] 74cy49dnjwzja2q32elzi0tyhic5qug 0 10230 119471 115123 2024-12-31T02:48:37Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esther Mbabazi''' ni umupiloti w’indege z’ubucuruzi wabigize umwuga mu [[Rwanda]], igihugu [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|kigize Umuryango w’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] . Niwe mutegarugori wa mbere mu [[Rwanda]] wemejwe ko ari umupiloti w'indege. Yerekeza mu RwandAir, kompanyi y'indege y'igihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]]. <ref name="TheG">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/15/rwanda-first-female-pilot</ref> <ref name="TheC">http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/17/world/africa/rwandas-first-female-pilot-esther-mbabazi/</ref> <ref name="TheK">http://www.konnectafrica.net/esther-mbabazi/</ref> [[Dosiye:2012-06-21 07-13-14 Kenya Nairobi Area Empakasi.jpg|thumb|Rwandair|305x305px]] == Amavu n'amavuko == [[Dosiye:KigaliAirport.jpg|thumb|ikibuga k'indege cya kigali mu Rwanda]] Yavukiye mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] ahagana mu 1988, ku babyeyi [[Rwanda|b'Abanyarwanda]]. Se na nyina ni abapasitori b'ububyutse. Igihe Esther yari afite imyaka igera ku munani, ise yapfuye azize impanuka y'indege muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.one.org/africa/blog/meet-esther-the-first-female-commercial-pilot-in-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423142157/https://www.one.org/africa/blog/meet-esther-the-first-female-commercial-pilot-in-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Uyu muryango wasubiye mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1996. Yitoje mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’indege za gisivili muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba muri [[Uganda]][[Ubugande|,]] mbere yuko RwandAir imutera inkunga yo gukomeza imyitozo i Miami, muri Floride . <ref name="TheG" /><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/77614</ref> == Amashuri == umunyarwandakazi Esther Mbabazi yize ahantu haandukanye aho yagiye abona n'amahugurwa atandukanye kubyo akora, harimo nko mukigo cy'Afurika y'iburasirazuba mubijyanye n'Indege za Gisicile mugihugu cy'abaturanyi cya [[Uganda]] nyuma yaho akomereza amasomo ye muri Miami muri [[Amerika|Leta ya Florida]], arinaho yavuye aza gutangira [[Dosiye:RwandAir Logotype.png|thumb|Ikirango k'indege Atwara mu Rwanda]] Imirimoye mu [[Rwanda]] muri sosiyete ikora ingendo zo mukirere [[Rwandair]]. == Umwuga == Esther Mbabazi arangije amasomo ye muri [[Amerika]], yahawe akazi na RwandAir kugira ngo ajye atwara Boeing 737 na kuri CRJ900, guhera mu 2012, ubwo yari afite imyaka 24<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/pilote-esther-mbabazi-n-umucuranzi-wa-beauty-for-ashes-bakoreye-ubukwe-ku |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2022-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502074820/https://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/pilote-esther-mbabazi-n-umucuranzi-wa-beauty-for-ashes-bakoreye-ubukwe-ku |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2019/rwandas-first-female-pilot-esther-mbabazi-reflects-on-her-experience-in-the-cockpit/</ref>.akaba ari nawo mwuga agikora kugeza ubu. == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Abapiloti]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] gpt8fjamifz8xmcb4v3qu8uoq48qqtt 0 10274 119481 103892 2024-12-31T06:06:23Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119481 wikitext text/x-wiki Iradukunda Liliane [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|nyampinga w'uRwanda 2018]]<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-iradukunda-liliane-na-bagenzi-be-batemberejwe-muri-parike-ya-sanya</ref> == Ubuzima == Iradukunda Liliane, yavutse ku ya 18 Nzeri mu mwaka 1999 i Kigali, mu [[Rwanda]] mubitaro bya CHUK, akaba arumwana wa karindwi mu muryango w'abana umunani. <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-iradukunda-liliane-na-bagenzi-be-batemberejwe-muri-parike-ya-sanya</ref> == Ubuzima bwahambere == Yize amashuri yikiciro rusange kuri lyceé de kicukiro hanyuma APADE niho yarangije amashuri yisumbuye mubukerarugendo muri 2017.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-iradukunda-liliane-na-bagenzi-be-batemberejwe-muri-parike-ya-sanya</ref>nyuma yokuba [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Miss Rwanda]] 2018, Liliane IRADUKUNDA yateje imbere ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco ategura iminsi mikuru mu mashuri yisumbuye kandi yafatanije na bagenzi be bahatanira kurwanya imirire mibi ndetse no guhagarika abana asura uturere tumwe na tumwe two mu [[Rwanda]] bafite umubare munini w’imirire mibi ndetse anashiraho ubusitani bw’igikoni. Gahunda yubusitani bwigikoni igamije kureba ko buri rugo rugira imbuto n'imboga bihoraho.<ref>https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/85631/miss-iradukunda-liliane-ahangayikishijwe-numujura-wamwiyitiriye-uri-kwiba-bikomeye-abantu-85631.html</ref> == Ibyo Akunda == Iradukunda Liliane akunda siporo kandi ashishikajwe no kubaho neza, akunda gutembera, kwidagadura kandi akunda kuba hafi y'abantu<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/ibirori/article/miss-iradukunda-liliane-na-bagenzi-be-batemberejwe-muri-parike-ya-sanya</ref> Iradukunda Liliane kandi akabije inzozi kuko yinjiye mu mwuga yakundaga. == Ibihembo == Amaze guhatanira ikamaba rya nyaminga wu Rwanda 2018 Yahawe ibihembo bikomeye birimo imodoka nziza ya Suzuki Baleno ifite agaciro ka miliyoni zikabakaba 20 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/twamusuye-ibiteye-amatsiko-ku-buzima-bwa-miss-iradukunda-liliane-video |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-10 |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510143515/https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/twamusuye-ibiteye-amatsiko-ku-buzima-bwa-miss-iradukunda-liliane-video |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibindi wareba == Miss [[Rwanda]] 2018 Iradukunda Liliane website<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://missrwanda.rw/about-missrwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-10 |archive-date=2022-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927051155/https://missrwanda.rw/about-missrwanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Referances === <references /> [[Ikiciro:Miss Rwanda]] ibcw9vtm6wr2vjsx58ef395ydkg61ny 0 13021 119492 118228 2024-12-31T11:04:42Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Mental-health.jpg|thumb|uburwayi bwo mumutwe]] [[Dosiye:Mental_Health_Message.jpg|thumb|Mental Health Message]] [[Dosiye:Autism-Neurodiversity-or-Mental-health-symbol.svg|thumb|Mental-health-]] '''[[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|Icyorezo cya COVID-19]]''' cyagize ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu '''[[:en:Mental_health|mutwe bw'abantu]]''' ku isi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2020-02-11 |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html |access-date=2020-05-17 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |language=en-us}}</ref> <ref name="Stix_2021">{{Cite web |title=Pandemic Year 1 Saw a Dramatic Global Rise in Anxiety and Depression |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pandemic-year-1-saw-a-dramatic-global-rise-in-anxiety-and-depression/ |access-date=2021-10-10 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}</ref> Icyorezo cyateje [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pandemic-year-1-saw-a-dramatic-global-rise-in-anxiety-and-depression/ impungenge] nyinshi, kwiheba, n'ibimenyetso by'ihungabana nyuma yo guhahamuka . <ref>https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pandemic-year-1-saw-a-dramatic-global-rise-in-anxiety-and-depression/</ref> <ref name="Santomauro_2021">https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html</ref> Nk’uko ikigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye cyita ku buzima [[:en:World_Health_Organization|WHO]] kibitangaza, mu mwaka wa mbere w’icyorezo cya '''COVID-19''', ubwiyongere bw’ibibazo bisanzwe nko kwiheba [[Dosiye:Free_3D_Illustration_Of_A_Mental_Health_Conceptual_Image_By_Quince_Media_05.jpg|thumb|Free 3D Illustration Of A Mental Health Conceptual Image By Quince Media 05]] no guhangayika, bwazamutseho hejuru ya 25%. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-02 |title=COVID-19: Depression, anxiety soared 25 per cent in a year |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113162 |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=UN News |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Nearly one billion people have a mental disorder: WHO |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/06/1120682 |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=UN News |language=en}}</ref> Icyorezo cyangiritse ku mibanire myiza, kwizerana mu bigo ndetse no mu bandi bantu, cyateje impinduka mu kazi no kwinjiza amafaranga, kandi gishyiraho umutwaro munini wo guhangayika no guhangayikisha abaturage. <ref>{{Cite web |title=OECD |url=https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies |access-date=2020-05-07 |website=read.oecd-ilibrary.org |archive-date=2020-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515004650/https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abagore n'urubyiruko bahura n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kwiheba no guhangayika. <ref name="Stix_2021" /> <ref name="Santomauro_2021" /> '''COVID-19''' yakajije umurego ibibazo biterwa no [[:en:Substance_use_disorders|gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge]] (SUDs). Icyorezo cyibasiye cyane abantu bafite SUD. <ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7396653</ref> Ingaruka z'ubuzima bwa SUDs (urugero, [[:en:Cardiovascular_diseases|indwara z'umutima]] -damura, [[:en:Respiratory_diseases|indwara z'ubuhumekero]], diyabete yo mu [[:en:Type_2_diabetes|bwoko bwa 2]], [[:en:Immunosuppression|immunosuppression]] hamwe na [[:en:Central_nervous_system_depression|sisitemu yo hagati yo kwiheba]], hamwe n'indwara zo mu mutwe ), hamwe n'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije (nko guhungabana kw'amazu, ubushomeri, no kugira uruhare mu butabera mpanabyaha), bifitanye isano nubwiyongere bwokwandura '''COVID-19'''. Amategeko agenga ibisobanuro, kimwe n’ubushomeri n’ingamba zo kugabanya ingengo y’imari mu gihe cy’icyorezo ndetse [[Dosiye:Mental_Health_Portrait.jpg|thumb|Ubuzima Bwo mumutwe]] n’icyakurikiyeho, birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe.Ingamba zo kugabanya ubukana (ni ukuvuga intera y'umubiri, akato, no [[:en:Social_isolation|kwigunga]] ) birashobora kongera irungu, ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ibimenyetso byo kwikuramo, hamwe n'ihungabana ryo mu mutwe. == Impamvu == [[Dosiye:Covid-19 San Salvatore 09.jpg|thumb|Umuganga [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237073 anesthesiologue] unaniwe i Pesaro, mu Butaliyani, Werurwe 2020]] Impamvu zizwi zitera ibibazo byubuzima bwo mu mutwe mugihe cyicyorezo harimo gutinya kwandura, gusebanya bijyana no kwandura, [[:en:Social|kwigunga]] (byashyizweho nabantu bihungira bonyine cyangwa kubahiriza gufunga), hamwe na masike. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Larsen |first=Jo |date=2021-11-29 |title=7 Remote Working From Home Techniques To Protect Mental Health |url=https://jolarsen.com/remote-working-from-home/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=jolarsen.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari bimukiye mu [[:en:Remote_work|kazi]] kokuri interineti , ubushomeri bw'agateganyo, [[:en:Distance_education|amashuri]] yo mu [[:en:Homeschooling|rugo]] cyangwa amashuri ya [[Kwiga intera|kure]], no kutagira aho bahurira n'abagize umuryango, inshuti ndetse na bagenzi bawe. <ref>https://www.unifiedinfotech.net/blog/the-effects-of-working-from-home-how-to-cope-with-the-new-normal/</ref> == Abitazwi == Igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga, ibyago ntibyari bizwi. Mugihe abantu barwaye binjiye mubitaro kandi inama zemewe zagiye zihinduka, kubura amakuru byongera imihangayiko no guhangayika. <ref name="Labrague_2021">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237073</ref> Ibidashidikanywaho byinshi byagose intangiriro y’icyorezo, harimo kugereranya ibyago byanduye, ibimenyetso bifitanye isano hagati ya '''COVID-19''' nibindi bibazo byubuzima. <ref name="iascg">{{Cite web |title=Inter-Agency Standing Committee Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial support |url=https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331002938/https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2020 |access-date=28 March 2020 |publisher=MH Innovation}}</ref> [[Dosiye:Good_mental_health_2686188.svg|thumb|Good mental health]] [[Dosiye:Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg|thumb|Mental Health -]] == Agasuzuguro == gihe icyorezo cyatangiraga, umuntu wese wasangaga abantu banduye yagombaga gukemura ikibazo cy’uko bashobora kuba baranduye bityo bakaba bashobora guteza umuryango wabo ndetse n’abandi. Rimwe na rimwe wasangaga basuzugurwa. <ref name="iascg2">{{Cite web |title=Inter-Agency Standing Committee Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial support |url=https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331002938/https://www.mhinnovation.net/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/IASC%20Interim%20Briefing%20Note%20on%20COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Readiness%20and%20Response%20Operations%20-%20MHPSS.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2020 |access-date=28 March 2020 |publisher=MH Innovation}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ICN COVID-19 Update: New guidance on mental health and psychosocial support will help to alleviate effects of stress on hard-pressed staff |url=https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-covid-19-update-new-guidance-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-will-help-alleviate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328121114/https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-covid-19-update-new-guidance-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-will-help-alleviate |archive-date=28 March 2020 |access-date=28 March 2020 |website=ICN - International Council of Nurses |language=en}}</ref> <ref>https://emergency.cdc.gov/coping/responders.asp</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ubuzima_Bwo_mumutwe_mugihe_cya_covid -19}} [[Ikiciro:Health]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] 59f61izekpxct3jz5dtyb8jrrxsk6v7 0 14259 119472 91440 2024-12-31T03:12:46Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gahunda yo Gutezimbere no Gucunga Amazi''' rimwe na rimwe yandikwa nka ni gahunda ya leta ya Floride yo kubungabunga amazi mu leta ya Floride. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091031012318/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/Water/watersheds/swim.htm]^{(needs authentication)}</ref> == Amateka == Uwo mushinga watangiye mu mwaka w'1988 n’ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije hagamijwe gukemura ikibazo cy’amazi meza ya Floride no kurinda ubwiza bw’amazi yo kunywa . == Amashakiro yo hanze == {{Reflist}} igmxsspfyahqey1nl1hxk59c3auf7se 0 14389 119458 91736 2024-12-30T19:57:49Z 2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA 119458 wikitext text/x-wiki == Lesser Flamingo == Lesser flamingo n'ubwoko bw'inoni iboneka munsi y'ubutayu bwa saharo. mu burengerazuba bw'ubuhinde, rimwe na rimwe inyoni zivugwa ziturutse mu majyaruguru gusa muri rusange zifatwa nk'inzererezi.[https://ebird.org/species/lesfla1] == Ibiranga == Lesser Flamingo nubwoko buto bwa flamingo , nubwo ari inyoni nto ndende kandi nini ibipimo yayo buri bwoko bwayo bushobora gupima kuva (1.2-2.7kg (2.6 0.6ib) uburebure buhagaze ni (80 kuri 90 Cm (31 to 35 in) amababa yayo apima (90to 105 cm (31to35in) amenshi kuri plumonage ni umweru wijimye, itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yibi binyabuzima na Flamingo nini, amoko yonyine agaragara mw.isi ya kera ya flamingo, ni umukara mwinshi cyane kuri fagiture, ingano ntigufasha cyane kereka niba ubwoko buri hamwe, kuberako ibitsina bya buri bwoko nabyo bitandukanye uburebure. ubwoko bwazimiye phoeniconaias proeses mu bwoko bumwe kuva muri pliocene yo muri ositarariya kuko bwari buto [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-flamingo-phoeniconaias-minor/text][https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/winter-2019/articles/protecting-the-habitats-of-lesser-flamingos-in-east-africa] Flamingo ntoya ishobora kuba ubwoko bwinshi bwa flamingo, hamwe n'abaturage (inyoni), birashoboka ko bagera kluri miliyoni ebyiri zinyoni . ububwoko bugaburirwa cyane cyane kuri spirulina, algea, ikura gusa mu biyaga bya alkaline.kuba hari amatsinda hafi y,amazi yerekana amazi ya alkaline idakwiriye gukoreshwa mu kuhira. nubwo harimo ibara by'ubururu n'icyatdi kibisi algea irimo pigment photocientetic iha inyoni ibara ryijimye.[https://animalia.bio/lesser-flamingo][https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phoeniconaias_minor/] == Inyamaswa == [[Dosiye:Lesser Flamingos I - Chilika IMG 9298.jpg|thumb]] Flamingo ntoya yibasirwa n'ubwoko butandukanye, harimo ingurube za mahabou, ibisiga,amafi manini yo muri afrika yepfo, ingunzu, impyisi,imbwebwe, pelican nini yera, Eagle martial,nijyagwe nini Muri afrika uho usanga ari nyinshi flamingo yororoka cyane mucyiyaga cya narton kiri mu majyaruguru ya tanzaniya, ahandi yororoka murin afurika ni ahitwa etosho plan, ubworozi bwazo bwanyuma bwemejwe aftout et saheli muri muritaniya kunkombe z'inyanja ni 1965. ubworozi bwabereye kukiyaga cya magadi muri kenya mu 1962 igihe ikiyaga cya narton kitari gikwiye kubera umwuzure, muntangiriro y'ikinyejana cya 20 ubworozi byagaragaye ku kiyaga cya Nakuru ubu bwoko kandi bwororoka mu majyepfo no mumajyaruguru ya aziya mu 1974, ariko kuva icyo gihe gusa muri zunzuwadia urugendo rw'inyoni zimwe na zimwe ruba hagati ya afrika n ubuhinde.kimwe na flamingo zose zitera amagi imwe ya chalky yera kukirunga bubaka ibyondo. inyoni zifatanya na creshe nyuuma yo kubyara rimwe na rimwe zikaba zirenga 100,000, [[Dosiye:Phoeniconaias minor MHNT 226 RdN Aftout Es Saheli Mauritanie.jpg|thumb]] ingendo zazo zishobora kugera kuri (20mi (30km).[https://seaworld.org/animals/facts/birds/lesser-flamingo/][http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-flamingo-phoeniconaias-minor] == Kubungabunga == Inyoni zo mubiyaga bibiri byingenzi byo muri afrika by'iburasirazuba,Nakuru na Bogoria, zagize ingaruka mbi zikekwahho uburozi bukabije, mugihe agace kibanze ku bworozi muri afrika mu kiyaga cya narton kurubu kibangamiwe n'uruganda rwa soda ryakozwe na tata cj=hemicals, ahantu honyine ho kororera muri africa yepfo , giherereye ku rugomero rwa kamfers,hugarijwe n'imyanda ndetse n'iterambere ryangiza.[https://www.flamingos-world.com/lesser-flamingo/][https://www.britannica.com/animal/lesser-flamingo] s6sgohbzfuw72wbcy3lvubcan20298e 119459 119458 2024-12-30T19:58:11Z 2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA 119459 wikitext text/x-wiki == Lesser Flamingo == Lesser flamingo n'ubwoko bw'inoni iboneka munsi y'ubutayu bwa saharo. mu burengerazuba bw'ubuhinde, rimwe na rimwe inyoni zivugwa ziturutse mu majyaruguru gusa muri rusange zifatwa nk'inzererezi.[https://ebird.org/species/lesfla1] == Ibiranga == Lesser Flamingo nubwoko buto bwa flamingo , nubwo ari inyoni nto ndende kandi nini ibipimo yayo buri bwoko bwayo bushobora gupima kuva (1.2-2.7kg (2.6 0.6ib) uburebure buhagaze ni (80 kuri 90 Cm (31 to 35 in) amababa yayo apima (90to 105 cm (31to35in) amenshi kuri plumonage ni umweru wijimye, itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yibi binyabuzima na Flamingo nini, amoko yonyine agaragara mw.isi ya kera ya flamingo, ni umukara mwinshi cyane kuri fagiture, ingano ntigufasha cyane kereka niba ubwoko buri hamwe, kuberako ibitsina bya buri bwoko nabyo bitandukanye uburebure. ubwoko bwazimiye phoeniconaias proeses mu bwoko bumwe kuva muri pliocene yo muri ositarariya kuko bwari buto [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-flamingo-phoeniconaias-minor/text][https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/winter-2019/articles/protecting-the-habitats-of-lesser-flamingos-in-east-africa] Flamingo ntoya ishobora kuba ubwoko bwinshi bwa flamingo, hamwe n'abaturage (inyoni), birashoboka ko bagera kluri miliyoni ebyiri zinyoni . ububwoko bugaburirwa cyane cyane kuri spirulina, algea, ikura gusa mu biyaga bya alkaline.kuba hari amatsinda hafi y,amazi yerekana amazi ya alkaline idakwiriye gukoreshwa mu kuhira. nubwo harimo ibara by'ubururu n'icyatdi kibisi algea irimo pigment photocientetic iha inyoni ibara ryijimye.[https://animalia.bio/lesser-flamingo][https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phoeniconaias_minor/] == Inyamaswa == [[Dosiye:Lesser Flamingos I - Chilika IMG 9298.jpg|thumb]] Flamingo ntoya yibasirwa n'ubwoko butandukanye, harimo ingurube za mahabou, ibisiga,amafi manini yo muri afrika yepfo, ingunzu, impyisi,imbwebwe, pelican nini yera, Eagle martial,nijyagwe nini Muri afrika uho usanga ari nyinshi flamingo yororoka cyane mucyiyaga cya narton kiri mu majyaruguru ya tanzaniya, ahandi yororoka murin afurika ni ahitwa etosho plan, ubworozi bwazo bwanyuma bwemejwe aftout et saheli muri muritaniya kunkombe z'inyanja ni 1965. ubworozi bwabereye kukiyaga cya magadi muri kenya mu 1962 igihe ikiyaga cya narton kitari gikwiye kubera umwuzure, muntangiriro y'ikinyejana cya 20 ubworozi byagaragaye ku kiyaga cya Nakuru ubu bwoko kandi bwororoka mu majyepfo no mumajyaruguru ya aziya mu 1974, ariko kuva icyo gihe gusa muri zunzuwadia urugendo rw'inyoni zimwe na zimwe ruba hagati ya afrika n ubuhinde.kimwe na flamingo zose zitera amagi imwe ya chalky yera kukirunga bubaka ibyondo. inyoni zifatanya na creshe nyuuma yo kubyara rimwe na rimwe zikaba zirenga 100,000, [[Dosiye:Phoeniconaias minor MHNT 226 RdN Aftout Es Saheli Mauritanie.jpg|thumb]] ingendo zazo zishobora kugera kuri (20mi (30km).[https://seaworld.org/animals/facts/birds/lesser-flamingo/][http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-flamingo-phoeniconaias-minor] == Kubungabunga == Inyoni zo mubiyaga bibiri byingenzi byo muri afrika by'iburasirazuba,Nakuru na kamfers,hugarijwe n'imyanda ndetse n'iterambere ryangiza.[https://www.flamingos-world.com/lesser-flamingo/][https://www.britannica.com/animal/lesser-flamingo] lnfes79iggkabpntkgr8299oxlpunkb 0 14615 119487 113890 2024-12-31T08:34:47Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum) immature male.jpg|thumb|nkurimwonga|366x366px]] [[Dosiye:Leaf 1 web.jpg|thumb|Nkurimwonga]] '''Nkurimwonga''' ni ikimera gikunda kuba hafi yahantu hari umuswa cyangwa aho wahoze, kiba mu ishyamba ku butumburucye bwa metero 1200 kugeza kuri metero 2500. Nkurimwonga ni umuti kikaba n’imboga kiri mu bihingwa by’inyongeramirire. Nkurimwonga kera cyifashishwaga mu kuvura kuko gifasha abarwayi ba Diabete cyangwa abantu bahorana umunaniro n’isereri. Nkurimwonga gifasha gukiza kwa kuzahara guterwa n’uburozi , Nkurimwonga kirwanya infection mu maraso ndetse Magaru ikura uburozi mu mubiri hamwe n'ingaruka zabwo. Nkurimwonga gihangana n’uburozi mu m'umubiri ukongera ugakora neza. Ikirogora gifasha mu gusukura amaraso ku bafite ibibazo bitandukanye.<ref>https://www.memoireonline.com/10/13/7622/m_Mourir-au-Burundi-gestion-de-la-mort-et-pratiques-d-enterrement-de-la-periode-pre-coloniale-17.html</ref><ref>https://medicinalplantsofrwanda.ines.ac.rw/plant_details.php?id=7</ref><ref>https://lavierebelle.org/index-noms-kinyarwanda-noms-286?lang=en</ref><ref>http://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/MEMOIRES_VERHANDELINGEN/Sciences_morales_politique/Hum.Sc.(NS)_T.VIII,1_LESTRADE%20A._La%20m%C3%A9dicine%20indig%C3%A8ne%20au%20Ruanda_1956.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8532704/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amateka.net/la-medecine-indigene-a-u-ruanda-v/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326183348/https://amateka.net/la-medecine-indigene-a-u-ruanda-v/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Hypoestes triflora, blom, Krantzkloof NR, a.jpg|thumb|Nkurimwonga|222x222px]] == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Ibiti]] [[Ikiciro:Ibimera]] [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] 6smf7bjroxpnol593yduskz30cu6wau 0 14800 119491 107371 2024-12-31T11:03:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119491 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaminuza y’Ubukerarugendo n’Ubucuruzi ('''UTB''') ku bufatanye na JRIIE (Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education) bazamurika ubushakashatsi mu burezi bwatuma bimwe mu bibazo byugarije abatuye Isi bikemuka. Ni ibibazo byagaragajwe mu ntego z’ikinyagihumbi (MDGs) birimo ubukene, ihindagurika ry’ikirere n’ibindi. [[Dosiye:Revue mensuelle de laryngologie, d'otologie et de rhinologie (IA BIUSante 91487x1882x05).pdf|thumb|Igitabo cybushakashatsi bwambere bwakozwe ku isi]] Umuyobozi w’iyi Kaminuza Dr Kabera Callixte, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku wa kabiri tariki ya 23 Ukwakira 2018, yavuze ko abarimu ba za kaminuza n’impuguke bagomba gukora [[Dosiye:Q8434_noun_225573_ccRflor_education.svg|thumb|Uburezi ]] ubushakashatsi kugira ngo babone aho ibibazo biherereye, babibwire abafata ibyemezo, bitume abatuye Isi bikura mu byago barimo. Yagize ati “Isi yugarijwe n’ibibazo byinshi abantu basanzwe badashobora kwikemurira; abarimu n’abandi bahanga dufite inshingano zikomeye zo gukora ubushakashatsi tukereka abayobozi aho bagomba gushyira imbaraga kugira ngo abaturage bacu bagire ubuzima bwiza.” Yakomeje avuga ko hari ibibazo bimwe byugarije Isi byakagombye gukemuka iyaba hakorwaga ubushakashatsi uko bikwiye. Abarimu 39 ni bo muri UTB bazamurika ubushakashatsi ku ngingo 12 zitandukanye birimo iterambere birimo guhanga udushya, iterambere ry’uburezi n’ibindi… Umwanditsi mukuru wa JRIIE Prof  Ndiku, yavuze ko bagaragaje ingingo 77 zizaganirwaho, akemeza ko n’ubwo hari ubwo hakorwa ubushakashatsi bamwe mu bashiznwe gufata ibyemezi ntibabwubahirize ngo bitazabaca intege. Yagize ati “Abashakashatsi ntitugomba kuryama, tugomba guhora dukora ubushakashatsi tugaha umucyo abayobozi n’abatuye Isi, tukerekana aho ibibazo biri n’uburyo byakosorwa. N’ubwo hari ubwo hakorwa ubushakashatsi ugasanga ibyagaragajwe ko bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa byirengagizwa twe ntibyaduca intege, akazi kacu nk’impuguke ni ugukora ubushakashatsi abayobozi na bo bakabushyira mu bikorwa.” Muri iki kiganiro, aba bayobozi bavuze ko nta terambere iryo ari ryo ryose ryagerwaho mu gihe hadakorwa ubushakashatsi. Insanganyamatsiko y’ubu bushakashatsi igira iti '''“Ubushakashatsi na Inovasiyo Inkingi z’ubuzima bwiza n’iterambere rirambye”.''' Ku wa 24 kugeza ku wa 25 Ukwakira2018, abashakashatsi 100 baturutse muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba no muri Afurika y’Epfo baragaragaza icyakorwa mu ngeri zinyuranye, kugira ngo ubuzima bw’abatuye Isi burusheho kuba bwiza, ndetse n’abavuka bazasange bimwe mu bibazo byugarije Isi byarashakiwe ibisubizo. == Indangamurongo == https://web.archive.org/web/20230309062853/https://panorama.rw/ubushakashatsi-ni-kimwe-mu-byakemura-ibibazo-byugarije-isi/amp/ paq6o4v5984e73qdkww5ddzwjd7p17y 0 15150 119462 92846 2024-12-31T00:03:15Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abderrahmane Boushita''' (yavutse 5 Nzeri 1997) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga mu mukino wa jido ukomoka muri [[Maroke]] . Yahagarariye Maroke mu mikino nyafurika ya 2019 yegukana umudari wa feza mu bagabo batarengeje ibiro 66. <ref>[https://www.judoinside.com/judoka/90475/Abderrahmane_Boushita/judo-career ABDERRAHMANE BOUSHITA JUDOKA]. JudoInside.</ref> <ref>[https://www.ijf.org/judoka/11338 BOUSHITA ABDERRAHMANE]. IJF.org</ref> Yitabiriye kandi amarushanwa y'ibiro 66 mu bagabo mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Judo ya 2017, mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Judo ya 2018 ndetse no muri Shampiyona y'isi ya Judo ya 2019 .<ref>https://www.ijf.org/judoka/11338</ref><ref>https://www.judoinside.com/judoka/90475/Abderrahmane_Boushita</ref><ref>https://www.alljudo.net/judoka-50538-boushita-abderrahmane.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Judo/AussiFicheAthlete13500000000092076.html</ref><ref>https://www.cnom.org.ma/fr/athlete/boushita-abderrahmane</ref><ref>https://www.les-sports.info/abderrahmane-boushita-judo-spf354704.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africajudo.org/judoka/11338/videos |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-13 |archive-date=2023-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313111915/https://www.africajudo.org/judoka/11338/videos |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.judodata.com/judoka/boushita-abderrahmane-mar/</ref><ref>https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/abderrahmane-boushita.html</ref> Mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2021 yabereye i Dakar, muri Senegali, yegukanye umudari wa bronze mu bagabo 66 kg. == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Maroke]] h0co8h97n5fji6dpo1y19fx7y3mvmlw 0 15321 119473 93131 2024-12-31T03:51:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hassane Azzoun''' ( Arabic ; wavutse 28 Nzeri 1979) ni umukinnyi ukona umukino wa jido ukomoka muri Alijeriya, wakinnye icyiciro cya kabiri cya baremereye. Yatsindiye umudari inshuro esheshatu muri Shampiyona nya furika ya Jido, yegukanye umudari mu cyiciro cye mu mikino yabereye muri Afurika yabereye muri Algiers 2007.<ref name=":0">https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/09/08/une-nouvelle-section-sportive-au-club-de-judo</ref><ref>https://olympics.com/en/athletes/hassane-azzoun</ref><ref>https://www.eurosport.co.uk/judo/hassane-azzoun_prs164108/person.shtml</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africajudo.org/judoka/2235/wrl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-16 |archive-date=2023-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316165853/https://www.africajudo.org/judoka/2235/wrl |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Judo/AussiFicheAthlete25857.html</ref><ref>https://www.los-deportes.info/hassane-azzoun-judo-spf163458.html</ref><ref>https://www.alljudo.net/judoka-4739-azzoun-hassan.html</ref> Azzoun afite imyaka makumyabiri n'icyenda, yatangiye gukinira ku mugaragaro imikino Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing, aho yarushanijwe mu cyiciro cya bagabo baremereye barengeje ibiro 100. Yatsinzwe umukino ubanza na ippon na sode tsurikomi goshi na Movlud Miraliyev wo muri Azaribayijan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Half Heavyweight (100kg/220 lbs) Preliminaries |url=http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/judo/resultsandschedules/rsc=JUM100510/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821111821/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/judo/resultsandschedules/rsc=JUM100510/index.html |archive-date=21 August 2012 |access-date=23 December 2012 |publisher=[[NBC Olympics]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Kubera ko uwo bahanganye yateyeyagiye muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, Azzoun yatanze umudari yinjira mu cyiciro cya basubiramo. Yatsinzwe ku mukino we wa mbere na Jeworujiya witwa Levan Zhorzholiani, watsinze neza ippon na kuzure kami shiho gatame, mu minota itatu n'amasegonda mirongo itanu n'ane. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Half Heavyweight (100kg/220 lbs) Repechage |url=http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/judo/resultsandschedules/rsc=JUM100553/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104023026/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/judo/resultsandschedules/rsc=JUM100553/index.html |archive-date=4 January 2014 |access-date=23 December 2012 |publisher=[[NBC Olympics]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Aligeriya]] 7k82fqpo3kcjnugffq8j7e50c4hhn30 0 15331 119485 104702 2024-12-31T07:26:58Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lea Zahoui Blavo''' (yavutse ku ya 19 Mata 1975) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wa jido ukomoka muri Kote divuwari. Yarushanwe mu bagore baremereye hagati mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 . <ref>https://www.cotedivoire.news/plan-du-site</ref><ref>https://www.ijf.org/judoka/53144</ref><ref>https://www.judoinside.com/judoka/2838/Lea_Zahoui_Blavo</ref><ref>https://www.judoinside.com/judoka/2838/Lea_Zahoui_Blavo/judo-matches</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africajudo.org/judoka/53144 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-17 |archive-date=2023-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317130237/https://www.africajudo.org/judoka/53144 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.alljudo.net/judoka-937-blavo-lea-zahoui.html</ref><ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/92262</ref><ref>https://judo-inside.com/judoka/2838/Lea_Zahoui_Blavo/judo-matches?oId=10866</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://allfamousbirthday.com/lea-zahoui-blavo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-17 |archive-date=2023-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317130236/https://allfamousbirthday.com/lea-zahoui-blavo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.les-sports.info/lea-zahoui-blavo-judo-spf26117.html</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Kote Divuwari]] pie0i6hmwxnsmtefllrmzljfxr8ms3y 0 15725 119465 104158 2024-12-31T01:29:22Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beyatt Lekweiry''' (wavutse ku ya 11 Mata 2005) ni umukinnyi wu mupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Moritaniya ukina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga mu ikipe ya AS Douanes ku nguzanyo ya FC Nouadhibou, ndetse ni kipe yi gihugu ya Moritaniya . == Umwuga wa ikipe == Nku musore, Lekweiry yakiniye ikipe yiwabo avukamo ya FC Nouadhibou yo muri cyiciro cya mbere muri Morise . Muri 2021 yinjiye muri AS Douanes ku nguzanyo y'umwaka umwe. <ref name="le plus jeune joueur">{{Cite web |last=Tounkara |first=Gilbert |date=4 January 2022 |title=CAN 2021 : Zoom sur Beyatt Lekweiry (16 ans), le plus jeune joueur de la CAN ! |url=https://guineefunshow.com/can-2021-zoom-sur-beyatt-lekoueiry-16-ans-le-plus-jeune-joueur-de-la-can/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=guineefunshow.com |language=French}}</ref> Icyo gihe yatekerezaga ko ibitangazamakuru byo muri Moritaniya ari kimwe mu byifuzo byu mupira wa maguru mu gihugu. <ref name="la pépite mauritanienne">{{Cite web |last=Maurace Assogba |first=Sedric |title=CAN 2021 : Beyatt Lekoueiry, la pépite mauritanienne de 16 ans à suivre |url=https://africafootunited.com/can-2021-beyatt-lekoueiry-la-pepite-mauritanienne-de-16-ans-a-suivre/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=africafootunited.com |language=French |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120220833/https://africafootunited.com/can-2021-beyatt-lekoueiry-la-pepite-mauritanienne-de-16-ans-a-suivre/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Umwuga mpuzamahanga == Lekweiry yari umukinnyi ukomeye muri Mauritania mu gikombe cy'Abarabu U-20 2020 afite imyaka 15. <ref name="5 Youngest Players">{{Cite web |date=11 January 2022 |title=The 5 youngest players at AFCON 2021 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/the-5-youngest-players-at-afcon-2021/s38fzd5.amp |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=pulse.ng |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120231143/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/the-5-youngest-players-at-afcon-2021/s38fzd5.amp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Umwaka ukurikira yatorewe guhagararira Mauritania mu gikombe cy’ibihugu 2021 cya Afurika U-20 ariko ntiyitabira irushanwa kubera imvune. <ref name="la liste définitive">{{Cite web |title=CAN 2021 : la liste définitive de la Mauritanie connue |url=http://mauriweb.info/node/10883 |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=mauriweb.com |language=French}}</ref> Muri Mutarama 2022, Lekweiry yari mu ikipe nkuru y’igihugu cye mu gikombe cy’Afurika muri 2021 kubera guhamagarwa kwe bwa mbere. <ref name="la liste définitive"/> Ku myaka 16, yariwe mukinnyi muto muri iri rushanwa. <ref name="millennium kids">{{Cite web |title=Chiefs target among Afcon new millennium kids |url=https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/premiership/kaizer-chiefs-target-among-afcon-new-millennium-kids/711096?gallery=706359&gallery-page=3#ig-706359 |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=kickoff.com |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120215637/https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/premiership/kaizer-chiefs-target-among-afcon-new-millennium-kids/711096?gallery=706359&gallery-page=3#ig-706359 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="IT’S TIME">{{Cite web |last=Mukiiri |first=Cheri |date=9 January 2022 |title=IT'S TIME FOR AFRICA! |url=https://footytimes.com/its-time-for-africa/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=footytimes.com |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120220100/https://footytimes.com/its-time-for-africa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yakomeje gukinira umukino we wa mbere mu mukino wa nyuma w'ikipe mu mikino itangira, yaje kuza asimbuye Mali ku ya 20 Mutarama 2022. <ref name="Mali beat Mauritania">{{Cite web |title=Mali beat Mauritania to finish top of Group F |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/2021/2243285/match-report |access-date=20 January 2022 |publisher=CAF}}</ref> <ref name="NFT profile">{{Cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/85334/Beyatt_Lekoueiry.html |access-date=21 January 2022 |publisher=National Football Teams}}</ref> === Imibare mpuzamahanga === {{updated|match played 20 January 2022.}}<ref name="NFT profile"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |Ikipe y'igihugu ya Moritaniya |- ! Umwaka ! Porogaramu ! Intego |- | 2022 | 1 | 0 |- ! Igiteranyo ! 1 ! 0 |} == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == [[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Moritaniya]] 4j880nfg6euhb35hwc45s1clirb2vv8 0 16690 119484 108483 2024-12-31T07:15:29Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kornelia Kashiimbindjola Shilunga''' (wavutse ku ya 25 Gicurasi 1970, avukira ahitwa Okadila, ni mu Karere ka Oshana) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu gihugu cya [[Namibiya]] akaba n'umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko kuva mu 2015, <ref name="africa-energy-forum">{{Cite web |title=H.E. Honourable Kornelia Shilunga &#124; |url=https://www.africa-energy-forum.com/speaker/he-honourable-kornelia-shilunga |access-date=2019-03-10 |website=Africa Energy Forum}}</ref> kuri ubu afite inshingano zo kuba Minisitiri wungirije w’ibirombe n’ingufu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Shilunga: Namibia fights energy poverty |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/shilunga-namibia-fights-energy-poverty |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Truth, for its own sake. |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219133319/https://neweralive.na/posts/shilunga-namibia-fights-energy-poverty |url-status=dead }}</ref> ndetse yabaye Minisitiri wungirije wa mbere w'umugore muri Minisiteri. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kornelia Shilunga |url=https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Responsible Business |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226140041/https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shilunga yubatse amateka ashimishije mu kazi yakoze. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kornelia Shilunga |url=https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Responsible Business |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226140041/https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Minisitiri wungirije yakoze mu myanya itandukanye nk'umwarimu n'umuforomo w'umwuga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kornelia Shilunga |url=https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Responsible Business |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226140041/https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uburezi == Shilunga afite impamyabumenyi ebyiri z'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, imwe mu buyobozi bw'ubucuruzi yakoreye mu kigo gishinzwe imiyoborere mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika y'Amajyepfo (ESAMI), n'indi mpamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'amahame rusange n'Ubuyobozi yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Namibiya (UNAM). Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu burezi bw’abaforomo n’ubuzima bw’abaturage hamwe na Diplome mu bumenyi rusange bw’ubuforomo, Ubumenyi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe n’ubumenyi bw’ababyaza, nayo yayikuye muri kaminuza ya Namibiya ndetse yize amashuri ye yisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gabriel Taapopi i Ongwediva mu 1989 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Shilunga, Kornelia Kashiimbindjola |url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/shilunga-kornelia-kashiimbindjola/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=Namibian Parliament |language=en-US}}</ref> == Umwuga == Yakoze mu biro bya Perezida nk'umukozi ushinzwe guhuza ishami rishinzwe ibibazo by'abagore, aho yayoboye uturere tubiri, aritwo Oshana na Omusati, Nyiricyubahiro Shilunga yabaye rwiyemezamirimo mu myaka icyenda ishize, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kornelia Shilunga |url=https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Responsible Business |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226140041/https://www.responsiblebusiness.com/speakers/kornelia-shilunga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> yanakoreye Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’imibereho myiza y’abana aho yari afite inshingano zo kuba umuyobozi mukuru uhuza ibikorwa. Shilunga ni rwiyemezamirimo, akaba umwe mu bagize Komite Ngishwanama ya Skill Share International yo mu gihugu cya [[Namibiya]], ndetsu ni mwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurengera abagore n’abana ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe kurekura g bagororwamuri Minisiteri y’ituze n’umutekano. == Ibyifuzo n'ibimunyura == Mu bintu byamukururaga cyane harimo ingufu n’inganda kandi akaba yakora nk'Umuyobozi mu kigo cyitwa Inama ishinzwe ingufu ku isi giherereye muri Namibia, niwe muyonozi mukuru w'icyo kigo akaba n’umuyobozi w’umugore mu ishyirahamwe ry’amabuye y'agaciro muri Namibiya. <ref name="mme">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Mines and Energy - Organisational Structure |url=http://www.mme.gov.na/about-us/structure/ |access-date=2019-03-10 |website=mme.gov.na |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301163549/http://www.mme.gov.na/about-us/structure |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Namibian |first=The |title=More women urged to join mining |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=186422 |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=The Namibian |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219131110/https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=186422 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitike]] sq2tqdswt8bfbwauk1uxpp0vu88oswq 0 16730 119489 118024 2024-12-31T09:26:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag map of Uganda.svg|thumb|Flag-map of Uganda]] Richard Bbaale ni rwiyemezamirimo w’imibereho ukomoka muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] washinze BanaPads mu mwaka wa 2010, isosiyete ikoresha imyanda ya pseudostem y’igitoki, ubusanzwe isigara ibora nyuma yo gusarura, ikora igitambaro cy’isuku. BanaPads ni igihembo cyatsindiye ikigo cy’imibereho cyanditswe muri Uganda na Tanzaniya hagamijwe gukora ibikoresho by’isuku bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije (100% biodegradable) kugira ngo abakobwa bo mu mudugudu bige ku ishuri kandi bihangire imirimo ku bagore baho. Amapaki nayo yegeranijwe kugirango akoreshwe nkifumbire kandi bivuze ko imyanda ijya mumyanda yaho izagabanuka kuva igitoki pseudo-stem nigicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa.<ref>https://www.tonyelumelufoundation.org/member/richard-bbaale</ref><ref>https://www.f6s.com/member/richardbbaale3</ref><ref>https://www.vleugelsvanhoop.be/ENSovhen.Uganda2020.html</ref><ref>https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/gsbf/62/</ref> == Amashuri == Afite Master mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi kandi ni na we washinze SOVHEN UGANDA - umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta utera inkunga Imfubyi n’abana bafite intege nke ku buzima bwiza, uburezi n’imirire. Mu mwuga we yibanze ku gushushanya, gukora no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bihendutse binyuze mu bikoresho bikomoka mu karere.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://se-forum.se/entrepreneur/richard-bbaale/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606060719/https://se-forum.se/entrepreneur/richard-bbaale/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://impactspace.com/person/richard-bbaale-2201</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sautitech.com/startups/richard-bbaale-oxford-students-bana-pads-2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606060717/https://sautitech.com/startups/richard-bbaale-oxford-students-bana-pads-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://catalogue.umu.ac.ug/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=27403</ref> == Indanganturo == naam2g3cifga34t2959c4ak01b3afw8 0 16970 119483 100485 2024-12-31T06:56:50Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kawanda–Birembo High Voltage Power Line''' [[Rwanda|ni]] uruganda rukora amashanyarazi, rurimo kubakwa hagati y'u Rwanda na Uganda. <ref name="Data">{{Cite web |last=The Independent |date=15 March 2018 |title=Uganda: Sh459 Billion Approved for New Nile Bridge, Electricity Power Line |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201803160111.html |access-date=18 March 2018 |location=Kampala}}</ref> <ref name="When">{{Cite web |date=December 2016 |title=Masaka-Mbarara 220kV Transmission Line |url=http://www.eu-africa-infrastructure-tf.net/activities/grants/masaka-mbarara-220-kv-transmission-line.htm |access-date=12 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Union|European Union Africa Infrastructure Fund]]}}</ref> <ref name="About">{{Cite web |last=UETCL |date=29 January 2014 |title=Progress Report of Projects Under Implementation for Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited |url=http://www.uetcl.com/index.php/site-administrator/2014-01-29-09-43-25 |access-date=12 October 2017 |publisher=[[Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited]] |location=Kampala |archive-date=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630033855/http://uetcl.com/index.php/site-administrator/2014-01-29-09-43-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aho biherereye == Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa kilovolt zigera kuri 220 utangirira kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Uganda ahitwa Kawanda, mu Karere ka Wakiso, mu karere ko hagati ya Uganda, nko muri kilometero 15.5, mumajyaruguru ya Kampala, umurwa mukuru nu mujyi munini wa [[Ubugande|Uganda]]. Kuva aha, umurongo ujya mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Uganda umujyi wa Masaka, intera igororotse igera kuri kilometero 121. Kuva i Masaka, umurongo w'amashanyarazi ukomeza iburengerazuba ugana mu mujyi wa Mbarara, intera igororotse igera kuri kilometeero 1310 . Kuva Mbarara umurongo w'amashanyarazi ugenda werekeza mu majyepfo ugana mu mujyi wa Mirama Hills, intera ya kilometero 66. <ref name="About"/> Uhereye kuri sitasiyo yo mu gace ka Mirama Hills / Kagitumba, umurongo w'amashanyarazi urakomeza werekeza mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba kugira ngo urangire kuri sitasiyo i Birembo, Umurenge wa Kinyinya, [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], u Rwanda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Xinhua |date=8 June 2016 |title=Rwanda aims to light up 70 percent of rural homes by 2017 |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-06/08/c_135423015.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609140048/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-06/08/c_135423015.htm |archive-date=June 9, 2016 |access-date=12 October 2017 |publisher=Xinhuanet.com}}</ref> mu nkengero z'amajyaruguru ya [[Kigali]], umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini. y'u Rwanda, intera igororotse igera kuri kolometero 110. == Incamake == Uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi uhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa Uganda n'u Rwanda ruturanye. Ijyanye na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo mu biyaga bya Nil Ekwatoriya, Guhuza umushinga w'amashanyarazi, iyobowe n'umuyobozi w'akarere, Grania Rubomboras . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2016 |title=Women In Energy: Leader Immersed In Power Projects |url=http://www.spintelligentpublishing.com/Digital/ESI-Africa/issue2-2016/html5/index.html?page=80&noflash |access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref> Uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi urimo gutezwa imbere hamwe na Karuma y’amashanyarazi ya Karuma, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa 600 MW uzakoreshwa mu karere ndetse n’amafaranga asigaye akagurishwa mu karere, u Rwanda, u [[Uburundi|Burundi]] na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] bikaba bishoboka ko ari abakiriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wesonga |first=Nelson |date=22 June 2016 |title=Plan to export Karuma excess power on |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Plan-to-export-Karuma-excess-power-on/688334-3260848-14ypqo6/index.html |access-date=12 October 2017 |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Ubwubatsi muri Uganda == Umushinga kuruhande rwa Uganda ugabanyijemo ibice bitatu: (a) igice cya Kawanda - Masaka, gipima kilometero 137 <ref name="One">{{Cite web |last=WB |date=30 June 2011 |title=Electricity Sector Development Project |url=http://projects.worldbank.org/P119737/electricity-sector-development-project?lang=en&tab=overview |access-date=12 October 2017 |publisher=[[World Bank]] (WB) |location=Washington, DC}}</ref> (b) igice cya Masaka - Mbarara, gipima kilometero130 na (c) igice cya Mbarara - Mirama Hills, gipima kilometero 66 . Igice cya Kawanda ugana Masaka cyubatswe ku ngengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni 153.20 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri yo Banki y’isi ikaba yagurije miliyoni 120 z'amadolare. Kurangiza byari biteganijwe muri Mutarama 2019. <ref name="One"/> Icyakora, muri Nyakanga 2018, Daily Monitor yatangaje ko umurongo wa 220 kV watangijwe. <ref name="Done">{{Cite web |last=Nakirigya |first=Shabibah |date=30 July 2018 |title=UETCL commissions lines for power export |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/UETCL-commissions-lines-power-export/688606-4687638-b6fm4ez/index.html |access-date=30 July 2018 |location=Kampala}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018 |title=UETCL Commissions Kawanda-Masaka Power Line, Guarantees Stable Power |url=http://www.uetcl.com/component/content/article/18-rotator/129-on-going-projects |access-date=1 December 2018 |publisher=[[Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited]] |location=Kampala |archive-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155025/http://www.uetcl.com/component/content/article/18-rotator/129-on-going-projects |url-status=dead }}</ref> Igice cya Masaka kugeza Mbarara cyateganijwe miliyoni 50 z'amayero, kugurizwa mu [[Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi|kigega cy’ibikorwa remezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi]] . Biteganijwe ko imirimo izatangira mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2017 bikaba biteganijwe ko izarangira muri 2019. <ref name="When"/> Muri Werurwe 2018, Ikinyamakuru Uganda Independent cyatangaje ko guverinoma ya Uganda yagurije miliyoni 37.1 z'amayero mu kigo cy’iterambere ry’Ubufaransa n’indi miliyoni 35 z’amayero muri Banki y’iterambere ry’Ubudage kugira ngo itere inkunga igice cya Masaka-Mbarara cy’uyu murongo. <ref name="Data"/> Igice cya Mbarara Mirama Hills cyarangiye mu 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=New Times Reporter |date=2 May 2014 |title=Joint Communiqué from the 5th Northern Corridor Integration Projects Summit |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/75024/ |access-date=12 October 2017 |location=Kigali}}</ref> == Ubwubatsi mu Rwanda == Igice cya Mirama / Kagitumba - Birembo gipima hafi kilometero 100 . Igice cya Mbarara - Birembo gipima kilometero 166 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2011 |title=Invitation for Prequalification: Construction of Uganda (Mirama) Rwanda (Birembo) 220 Kilo Volt Transmission Line And Associated Substation |url=https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Procurement/Project-related-Procurement/PrequalRwandaNELSAP%20%2010-11.pdf |access-date=12 October 2017 |publisher=[[African Development Bank]] |location=Abidjan}}</ref> Nkuko byatangajwe na EastAfrican muri Gicurasi 2015, uyu muyoboro wa 220 kV umaze kubaho. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Senelwa |first=Kennedy |date=16 May 2015 |title=African states to interconnect power grids |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/African-states-to-interconnect-power-grids-/2560-2718798-46w76b/index.html |access-date=12 October 2017 |location=Nairobi |archive-date=13 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013065006/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/African-states-to-interconnect-power-grids-/2560-2718798-46w76b/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> U Rwanda narwo ruri mu nzira yo kubaka sitasiyo ya 220 kV i Birembo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabona |first=Esiara |date=11 July 2014 |title=Rwanda plans to import power from Kenya by 2015 |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Rwanda-plans-to-import-power-from-Kenya-by-2015-/1433224-2380862-6253gez/index.html |access-date=12 October 2017 |location=Nairobi}}</ref> == Amajyambere ya vuba == Ku munsi ukurikiraho, biteganijwe ko umurongo wa Kawanda Birembo Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi uzamurwa kuri 400kV. <ref>{{Cite web |last=TETM |date=December 2014 |title=Building Modern World Class Infrastructure |url=http://emagazine.european-times.com/EPT_e-magazine_Rwanda/infrastructure-building-modern-world-class-infrastructure |access-date=12 October 2017 |publisher=The European Times Magazine (TETM)}}</ref> Muri Gicurasi 2018, guverinoma ya Uganda yagujije miliyoni 37.1 z'amayero (hafi miliyoni 44.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika), mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'Ubufaransa, kugira ngo izamure kilometero 135, hagati yimijyi ya Masaka na Mbarara kugeza 400 kV. <ref name="17R">{{Cite web |last=Jeff Mbanga |date=22 May 2018 |title=AFD gives Uganda €37.1 million for power transmission line |url=http://www.observer.ug/business/57736-afd-gives-uganda-37-1m-for-power-transmission-line.html |access-date=24 May 2018 |location=Kampala |archive-date=8 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208043118/https://www.observer.ug/business/57736-afd-gives-uganda-37-1m-for-power-transmission-line.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu Gushyingo 2020, ikinyamakuru New Vision cyatangaje ko Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’Ubudage ( KfW ) yateye inkunga igice cyo kuzamura igice cya Masaka - Masaka kigera kuri 400kV. <ref name="UpgR">{{Cite web |last=Paul Kiwuwa |date=25 November 2020 |title=Uganda boosts power transmission lines |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1533401/uganda-boosts-power-transmission-lines |access-date=26 November 2020 |location=Kampala}}</ref> == Reba kandi == * Ingufu muri Uganda * Ingufu mu Rwanda == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220128111406/https://uetcl.com/ Urubuga rwa Uganda rwohereza amashanyarazi Limited] * [http://reg.rw/ Urubuga rwu Rwanda Energy Group Limited] * [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Power-imports-to-increase-supply-support-industries-in-Rwanda/1433224-2159874-o3oegoz/index.html Amashanyarazi atumizwa mu kongera ibicuruzwa, gutera inkunga inganda mu Rwanda] [[Ikiciro:Umuriro]] 53l2zfkh7th03kftnql9q76cgftme11 0 17548 119478 101664 2024-12-31T05:42:23Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119478 wikitext text/x-wiki Inama Y’igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga ni urwego rwa leta rwigenga rwashyizweho n’Itegeko N°03/2011 ryo kuwa 10/02/2011 rigena inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere by’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/news-details?tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=25&tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=269&tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&cHash=7d48a0a1217f7a78d99836855d536ddf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-15 |archive-date=2024-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115094420/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/news-details?tx_news_pi1&#91;day&#93;=25&tx_news_pi1&#91;month&#93;=6&tx_news_pi1&#91;news&#93;=269&tx_news_pi1&#91;year&#93;=2020&cHash=7d48a0a1217f7a78d99836855d536ddf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uru rwego rugira icyicaro gikuru mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]], mu murenge wa Kacyiru.<ref name=":0" /> = Inyandiko zifashishijwe = . <references /> ggkolpm2au2cnb5ee83ep87hna2wym8 0 17579 119480 117469 2024-12-31T06:02:09Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119480 wikitext text/x-wiki Inyunganirangingo ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu kunganira no gufasha ingingo z' abafite ubumuga mu mibereho n' imikorere yabo ya buri munsi. bigatuma bisanga kandi bakabasha gukora imirimo imwe ni mwe nkabandi bose. ibi mundimi z' amahanga byitwa: ( assisstive devices).<ref>https://umuseke.rw/2024/01/rusizi-abafite-ubumuga-bahawe-inyunganirangingo/</ref> [[Dosiye:Ngala_maimo_wajiri_displays_amputee_football.jpg|thumb|Inyunganirangingo,,,]] [[Dosiye:IRAKOZE_SAMUEL_IN_HIS_WHEELCHAIR_TO_SCHOOL.jpg|thumb|Inyunganirangingo]] == Uko bihagaze mu Rwanda == abafite ubumuga mu [[Rwanda]] barashima leta ko ntako itagira ngo ibafashe kubona Inyunganirangingo n' Insimburangingo ariko bagasaba ko izi serivisi zajya zibegerezwa kuburyo bazibona hafi yabo bitabagoye. ndetse banifuza ko bajya bazihabwa ku bwisungane mu kwivuza ( mutuel de sante).<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/ubuvuzi/article/abafite-ubumuga-bifuza-ko-barushaho-kwegerezwa-insimburangingo-n-inyunganirangingo</ref> Umuyobozi w' inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu [[Rwanda]] "[[Olivia Mbabazi|Olivia MBABAZI]]" avuga ko mu bibazo byugarije abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ari ukubono insimburangingo n' inyunganirangingo kuko mu gihugu hose hari ibitaro 4 bitanga iyi serivisi hifashishijwe ubwisungane mu kwivuza bityo rero hari bamwe bakigorwa no kubona izo serivisi, gusa Minisiteri y' ubutegetsi bw' igihugu mu Rwanda ivuga ko hari gushyirwa imbaraga mu kwegereza serivisi abaturarwanda byumwihariko abafite ubumuga bityo rero bidatinze izo serivisi zizagera mubitaro [[Dosiye:FM1C0659.jpg|thumb|Inyunganirangingo ..]] byinshi mu gihugu hose kuburyo abafite ubumuga batazongera kugorwa no kuzibona hafi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/Isurwa_ry__ibigo_bikora_insimburangingo.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-17 |archive-date=2024-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117185603/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/Isurwa_ry__ibigo_bikora_insimburangingo.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>[https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Imibereho-yabana-bafite-ubumuga-bukomatanyije] [[Dosiye:Boy_in_standing_frame.jpg|thumb|Inyunganirangingo .]] [[Dosiye:Wheelchair_Merchant_on_the_streets_of_Monrovia.jpg|thumb|Inyunganirangingo]] [[Dosiye:Stairlift_with_remote_control.jpg|thumb|Inyunganirangingo]] === Indanganturo === k5if6dv6s7pu6607j0gap8bcowxp0ve 0 17586 119468 101752 2024-12-31T02:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119468 wikitext text/x-wiki Ubusanzwe mu [[Rwanda]] byai ikibazo gikomeye kubantu babana n'ubumuga kubona insimburangingo ndetse n'inyunganirangingo kandi niyo zibonetse ziba zihenze kuburyo abafite ubumuga batabashaga kuziguriira nkuko bigaragazwa na NCPD<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/Isurwa_ry__ibigo_bikora_insimburangingo.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-18 |archive-date=2024-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117185603/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/Isurwa_ry__ibigo_bikora_insimburangingo.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Christian Blind Mission (CBM)<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuzima/ubuvuzi/article/mu-rwanda-huzuye-ikigo-gikora-inyunganirangingo-n-insimburangingo</ref> == Christian Blind Mission Cyangwa CBM mumagambo ahinnye ni abafatanya bikorwa hamwe n'itorero ry'abamgirikani mu [[Rwanda]] mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Karere ka Kayonza]] mu murenge wa Gahini bubatse ikigo gikora insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo bigiye kunganira ababana n'ubumuga mu [[Rwanda]] cyane cyane muri ako Karere. ku itariki ya 18 Mata 2019 nibwo iki kigo gikora Insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo cyatashwye kumugaragaro. == Imirimo n'Akamaro == Iki kigo cyubatswe mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza|Karere ka Kayonza]] hafi y'Ibitaro bya Gahini, ni ikigo gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubwoko 320 bw'Insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo, iki kigo kandi kizajya gicumbikira abantu 46 baje kwivuza bafite ubumuga ndetse kibashe no gusuzuma abandi 25 bivuza bataha byibuzaburi kwezi. == Umusaruro k'ubafite ubumuga == Ubwo iki kigo kibontse abafite ubumuga bazabasha kubona ao bagura insimburangingo ndetse n'Inyunganirangingo bakeneye kuburyo bworoshye kandi budahenze kuko nabafite ubushobozi buke bazabasha kuzibona kuko harimo gahunda z'ubufasha butandukanye cyane ko harimo na gahunda y'ubwisungane mu kwivuza ya Leta. == Uko byifashe mu biciro<ref>https://www.northernprovince.gov.rw/ibindi/abafite-ubumuga-barifuza-ko-ikiguzi-cyinsimburangingo-ninyunganirangingo-cyashyirwa-mu-byishingirwa-nubwisungane-mu-kwivuza</ref> == Umuyobozi ushinzwe gukora insimburangingo ndetse n'Inunganirangingo avugako Inyunganirangingo ihendutese igura amafaranga ibihumbi bine 4000rwf Insimburangingo ihenze nao ikagura millioni zirindwi z'amafaranga u [[Rwanda]] 7M == Ifatizo shingiro == jwcd6fzux13rpyi65bg1ctnc6sx568b 0 17605 119474 101777 2024-12-31T04:08:02Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119474 wikitext text/x-wiki Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga ni urwego rwa leta rwigenga, rureberera abafite ubumuga mu [[Rwanda]] rukagira inzego z' imitegekere kandi rukagenzurwa na guverinoma. <ref>https://archive.gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2011/rw-government-gazette-dated-2011-02-12-no-special.pdf</ref> == ABAYIGIZE == Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga igize na abantu bose bafite ubumuga. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/news-details?tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=25&tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=269&tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&cHash=7d48a0a1217f7a78d99836855d536ddf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-18 |archive-date=2024-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115094420/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/news-details?tx_news_pi1&#91;day&#93;=25&tx_news_pi1&#91;month&#93;=6&tx_news_pi1&#91;news&#93;=269&tx_news_pi1&#91;year&#93;=2020&cHash=7d48a0a1217f7a78d99836855d536ddf |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Inzego zigize inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga === Mu Rwanda inama y' iguhuguy' abantu bafite ubumuga igizwe n' inzego 3 zikurikira: # Inama rusange , akaba arinarwo rwego rukuru ruyobora, rukanafata ibyemezo. # Comite nyobozi ni urwego rushinzwe gushyira mubikorwa ibyemezo byafashwe ni nama rusange. # Ubunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ni rwo rwego rushizwe imikorere yaburi munsi y' inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga rukagira abakozi bagera kuri 21 bahoraho kandi rukayoborwa n' Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa, ndetse rushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by' abafatanyabikorwa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/news-details?tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=25&tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=269&tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&cHash=7d48a0a1217f7a78d99836855d536ddf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-18 |archive-date=2024-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115094420/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/news-details?tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=25&tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=269&tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&cHash=7d48a0a1217f7a78d99836855d536ddf |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Inshingano z' inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga === inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga igira inshingano nyinshi ariko zikubiye mu 10 zingenzi: # Kubaka ubushobozi bw' abantu bafite ubumuga. # Kugira uruhare mugukumira ibitera ubumuga. # Guhuza ibikorwa bigamije gutezimbere abantu bafite ubumuga === Ibikorwa by' inama y'igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga === Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga igira ibikorwa byinshu byibanda kugutezimbere abafite ubumuga harimo kumenya imibare y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda, kumenya ubuko bw' ubumuga abanyamuryango bafite, kumenya no kugena ibikenewe nki insimburangingo n' [[inyunganirangingo]] no' ubuvuzi bw' abafite ubumuga. ==== Ibarura rusange ry' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/hatangiye-ibarura-ry-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda</ref> ==== Inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda yatangije ibarura rusange ry' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda rigamije kumenya umubare w' abafite ubumuga, ubwoko bw' ubumuga bafite naho baherereye. hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange ryo mu mwaka wa 2022 ryagaragaje ko abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda bagera kuri 3,4% by' abaturage bose bivuzeko ari 391.775 muri aba abagore basaga ibihimbi 216 naho abagabo ni ibihumbi 174 n' imisago, akarereka Nyagatare kaza ku isinga mukugira umubare munini w' abafite ubumuga gakurikirwa na akarere ka Gasabo naho Nyarugenge niyo ifite umubare muto w' abantu bafite ubumuga aho ifite abasaga ibihumbi 8. Ibarura ry' uyu mwaka biteganyijweko rizagaragaza imibare mpamo y' abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ndetse n' amakuru yose aberekeyeho kuko inama y' igihugu y' abantu bafite ubumuga yatangaje ko hazifashishwa ikoranabuhanga muri iri barura rikazamara amezi 4 guhera muri Ukuboza 2023. <ref>https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/hatangiye-ibarura-ry-abafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda</ref> <ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gukusanya-amakuru-y-abantu-bafite-ubumuga-bizazana-impinduka-mu-mibereho-yabo</ref> === Intanganturo. === 1ouoy81ndbajajw1qmixtt3tm2jyd91 0 17606 119469 119026 2024-12-31T02:12:49Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Complexe sportif de Beauregard.jpg|thumb|Complexe sportif|309x309px]] '''Ikigo cya siporo''' (cyangwa '''ikigo cya siporo''' ) ni ibikorwa remezo bihuza ibikoresho bigenewe imyitozo ya [[Umukino|siporo]] imwe cyangwa nyinshi kihaba cyizaba kiri mu karere ka Muhanga mu intara yamajyepfo yu Rwanda . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Complexe sportif |url=http://www.ikonet.com/fr/ledictionnairevisuel/sports-et-jeux/installations-sportives/complexe-sportif.php |access-date=2020-09-21 |website=Ikonet.com}}</ref> , <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-24 |title=Strasbourg : un nouveau complexe sportif dédié au basket-ball va voir le jour ! |url=https://www.eiffageconstruction.com/medias/actualites/strasbourg--un-nouveau-complexe-sportif-dedie-au-basket-ball-va-voir-le-jour |access-date=2020-09-21 |website=[[Eiffage]] |archive-date=2020-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927232652/http://www.eiffageconstruction.com/medias/actualites/strasbourg--un-nouveau-complexe-sportif-dedie-au-basket-ball-va-voir-le-jour |url-status=dead }}</ref> . == Ingero z'ibikoresho == Iri huriro ry’imikimo mu Rwanda, rizaba rigizwe n’ahantu hakorerwa isiganwa ry’amamodoka, juminase izaba irimo ibibuga bya basketball na volleyball ariko cyane cyane ya bamugaye ndetse hakazaba hari n’ikibuga cya golf.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/indi-mikino/article/muhanga-bwa-mbere-mu-rwanda-hagiye-kubakwa-complexe-sportif</ref> * Inzu y'imikino itandukanye harimo nabamugaye * [[Dosiye:MuhangaDist.png|thumb|Akarere ka Muhanga]]Ikibuga cyumupira wa maguru * Urukiko rwa Tennis * Icyumba cyubaka umubiri * Restaurants * Isomero * Inyubako z'ubuyobozi * Ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga * Ibyumba by'amahugurwa * Ivuriro == Kubera iki Muhanga == Mu karere ka Muhanga mi intara yamajyepfo kateganije guha aba bashoramari ba siporo ni hafi y’ikiyaga cyizaba ari ikiyaga cy’igikorano cyiri ahantu hitwa i Misizi, ni mu mujyi wa Muhanga, mu murenge wa Shyogwe.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/indi-mikino/article/murema-jean-baptise-yongeye-gutorerwa-kuyobora-npc</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == * Imikino ngororamubiri yimbere mu nzu * Imikino ngororamubiri (siporo) [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga]] [[Ikiciro:Imikino (Rwanda)]] n3ih67pa63wzccvvbo96s05vub0wkpq 0 17659 119493 118888 2024-12-31T11:35:20Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119493 wikitext text/x-wiki ROPDB( Rwanda Organization of Persons with Deafblindness) ni umuryango w'abantu bafite ubumuga bukomatanyije bwo kutumva no kutabona mu Rwanda washwyizweho muri 2018.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafite-ubumuga-bukomatanyije-bwo-kutumva-no-kutavuga-barifuza-kwitabwaho</ref> == Intego == Umuryango wa ROPDB ufite intego zo gufasha, kurinda no guteza imbere abafite ubumuga bukomatanyije bwo kutumva no kutabona, kubafasha kwishyira hamwe no guharanira uburenganzira bwabo, kwiteza imbere muri rusange no gufashanya gusohoka mu bwigunge.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/hakenewe-ubushakashatsi-bwimbitse-ku-bafiye-ubumuga-bukomatanyije/amp/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-20 |archive-date=2024-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120105512/https://panorama.rw/hakenewe-ubushakashatsi-bwimbitse-ku-bafiye-ubumuga-bukomatanyije/amp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibikorwa == Ibikorwa ubu ni ukwigisha abantu bafite ubumuga ku buryo bajya bavugana n'abandi kuburyo buboroheye hakoreshejwe amarenga yo mubiganza, kugerageza kumenyekanisha ururimi, kuko bifasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ntibanavuge guhanahana amakuru hagati yabo ndetse n'abagize umuryango mugari.<ref name=":0" /> == Ubushakashatsi == Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abatuye Isi 0.2 - 2% bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.<ref name=":1">https://m.imvahonshya.co.rw/?p=36602</ref> Muri 2018, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Umuryango Death Reach bwagaragaje ko mu bantu 167 bafite ubumuga, nta n'umwe wakandagiye mu ishuri.<ref name=":1" /> Ni ubushakashatsi bwakorewe m'Uturere 3 two mu Rwanda.<ref name=":1" /> Kugeza ubu,abafite ubu bumuga bukomatanyije mu Rwanda basaga ibihumbi 3000 ariko abanyamuryango ba ROPDB n’abantu 167.<ref>https://umuryango.rw/index.php?page=print&id_article=50445</ref> '''Reba''' [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga (Rwanda)]] 1q7pxl3fq0mrie1nbp64znowqmsb6ab 0 17671 119467 115943 2024-12-31T01:54:11Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119467 wikitext text/x-wiki == IGARE RYABAFITE UBUMUGA == [[Dosiye:Chairiot-wiki1.jpg|thumb|Chairiot solo|324x324px]] '''Chairiot solo''' ni igare ry'abafiyte ubumuga rishobora no kugerwaho ryakozwe na Chairiot Mobility Inc. Nimwe mu ma modoka ya [[Cars for wheelchair users]] yabigenewe gukora ako kazi, kandi ntabwo zihinduka. == Ibisobanuro == [[Dosiye:Argson De Luxe invalid carriage (XPD 805).jpg|thumb|Igare ry'abafite ubumuga]] Introduced in 2014, it is a single-occupant, electric car that allows a disabled person in a wheelchair to roll into the vehicle using a rear hatch and ramp, and secure their wheelchair at the driving position. The Chairiot solo is intended for urban driving, not freeway use, and meets the US DOT's Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards as a low-speed or neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV) under FMVSS 571.500.<ref>{{Cite web |title=49 CFR 571.500 |url=http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/571-500-standard-low-speed-vehicles-19948635 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191429/http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/571-500-standard-low-speed-vehicles-19948635 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2015-08-15 |website=vlex.com}}</ref> It allows drivers in wheelchairs to operate the vehicle without leaving their wheelchairs, and is believed to be the first vehicle of its kind to go on-sale in the US market. [[Dosiye:Handicapped Accessible sign.svg|thumb|Ikirango cy'ubumuga bw'amaguru]] == Ibiyiranga == Chairiot solo ntabwo ihinduka, yateguwe kuva yatangira gukorwa, nu wamugaye wakoreshaga igare ry'abafite ubumuga. Ni Ikinyabiziga cyinjiye mu muryango munini wibinyabiziga; igorofa yo hasi irinda intebe y'uyitwaye ari mu modoka. Igenzurwa na ruline ifite imeze nk'ipikipiki, hamwe na amburiyaje, ndetse na feri yo guhagarara. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Chairiot solo |url=http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/Chairiot_solo.html |access-date=2015-07-13 |publisher=Chairiot-mobility.com |archive-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713140317/http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/Chairiot_solo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Impamyabumenyi == Chairiot solo yemejwe n’ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya (CARB) nk’imodoka zizewe . Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’ibikoresho by’imodoka (NMEDA) ryatangaje ko muri Werurwe 2015 ko Chairiot solo yatsinze gahunda yayo yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga (CRP); niyo modoka ya mbere yihuta cyane, igare ry’abafite ubumuga ku isi ryemejwe n’ubuyobozi bwigenga kugira ngo ryubahirize ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga muri Amerika (FMVSS) 571.500. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-22 |title=Chairiot Mobility, Inc. |url=http://www.nmeda.com/why-nmeda/safety-first/fmvss-compliance-review-program/chairiot-mobility-inc/ |access-date=2015-07-13 |publisher=NMEDA |archive-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713131924/http://www.nmeda.com/why-nmeda/safety-first/fmvss-compliance-review-program/chairiot-mobility-inc/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170109085828/http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/?space=Cars Official site] [[Ikiciro:Ubu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga]] l6otohdnrtncfk1gm4rtgpikd6hyucg 0 17736 119464 102839 2024-12-31T00:36:46Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119464 wikitext text/x-wiki Igitabo cy'urwunge rw'amategeko n'amateka birengera abafite ubumuga mu [[Rwanda]] iki gitabo cyashyizweho umukono na leta kuya 01/03/2016 [[Kigali|I Kigali]] ni igitabo gikubiyemo amategeko n'amateka arengera abafite ubumuga mu [[Rwanda]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/NCPD_ok_Urwunge_rw_Amategeko_Arengera__01.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-23 |archive-date=2024-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123104441/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/NCPD_ok_Urwunge_rw_Amategeko_Arengera__01.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amwe mu mategeko arengera abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda == ITEGEKO N° 01/2007 RYO KUWA 20/01/2007 RIRENGERA ABAFITE UBUMUGA MURI RUSANGE ITEGEKO Nº02/2007 RYO KUWA 20/01/2007 RIRENGERA ABARI INGABO BAMUGARIYE KURUGAMBA ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI N° 01/2009 RYO KUWA 19/6/2009 RIGENA UBURYO BWO KOROHEREZA ABAFITE UBUMUGA GUKORA NO GUKURIKIRANA IBIKORWA BY'UMUCO N'IMYIDAGADURO N'IMIKINO ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI N° 01/cab.M/09 RYO KUWA 27/07/2009 RIGENA UBURYO INYUBAKO ZITZNGIRWAMO SERIVICE ZITZNDUKANY ZIKORERWA ABATURAGE ZIGOMBA KUBA ZITEYE MUBURYO BWO KOROHEREZA ABAFITE UBUMUGA ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI N° 20/18 RYO KUWA 27/7/2009 RIGENA UKO ABAFITE UBUMUGA BASHYIRWA MU BYICIRO SHINGIRO HAKURIKIJWE UBUMUGA BWABO ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI N°20/19 RYO KUWA 27/7/2009 RIGENA UBURYO BWO KOROHEREZA ABAFITE UBUMUGA MU KWIVUZA ITEKA RYA MINISITIRI N° 03/19.19 RYO KUWA 27/7/2009 RIGENA UBURYO BWO KOROHERREZA ABAFITE UBUMUGA KUBONA UMURIMO ..... Aya mategeko kimwe nandi akubiye muri iki gitabo yashyizweho na leta yu [[Rwanda]] muburyo bwo korohereza abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda ndetse no kubarengera. == Amasezerano mpuzamahanga kuburenganzira bw'abantu bafite ubumuga == Integonyaya masezerano ni uguteza imbere, kurengera no guha uburenganzira bwa muntu busesuye n'ubwisanzure bw'ibanze abantu bose bafite ubumuga no kiubaha icyubahiro cyabo bakwiye mubuzima bwa buri munsi. == Bariza hano == fd6crdoi1zchnrs43rya49c8pu2npyw 0 17740 119463 102844 2024-12-31T00:30:59Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119463 wikitext text/x-wiki Aya masezerano yashyiriweho abantu [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|bafite ubumuga]] mu rwego rwo kubarengera ndetse no kubaha icyubahiro cyabo ba kwiye mubuzima rusange<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/NCPD_ok_Urwunge_rw_Amategeko_Arengera__01.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-23 |archive-date=2024-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123104441/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Reports/NCPD_ok_Urwunge_rw_Amategeko_Arengera__01.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ingingo yambere y'amasezerano == Intego y'aya masezerano ni uguteza imbere, kurengera no guha uburenganzira bwa muntu busesuye n'ubwisanzure bw'ibanze abantu bose [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|bafite ubumuga]] no kubaha icyubahiro cyabo ndakuka. Abantu bafite ubumuga barimo abafite ubumuga bw'igihe kirekire, bw'ingingo, bwo mumutwe, bwo mumutekerereze n'ibyiyumvo hamwe nizindi nzitizi, ubumubuga bushobora gutuma batagaragaza uruhare rwabo mumuryango kimwe n'abandi mu [[Rwanda]]. == Ingingo ya kabiri, ikubiyemo ubusobanura bw'amagambo akoreshwa == Uburyo bwo guhana amakuru burimo, indimi, inyandiko isanzwe, inyandiko isomwa n'abatabona, guhana ubutumwa hakoreshejwe intoki, Inyuguti nini, ibitangaza makuru byanditse kimwe n'ibikoresha amajwi, n'ibimenyetso bikoreshwa muguhana amakuru. Ubushobozi n'uburyo bunyuranye bunyuzwamo amakuru, harimo nuburyo amakuru n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho bigerwaho kuburyo bworoheye [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|abafite ubumuga.]]<ref>https://www.isangostar.rw/imiryango-yabafite-ubumuga-mu-rwanda-ikomeje-gukora-ubuvugizi-mu-nzego-zitandukanye</ref> Ururimi rukubiyemo kuvuga cyangwa gukoresha ibimenyetso kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwo guhana amakuru utavuga. Ivangura rishingiye kubumuga bivuga gutandukanya ,guheza cyangwa se kugira ibyo ubuza umuntu hashingiwe kuba amugaye, bigamije cyangwa bifite ingaruka zo gutubya cyangwa kuburizamo amahirwe yo kwemererwa kubasha kwishimira cyangwa gukoresha kimwe n'abandi uburenganzira bwose kimwe n'ubwisanzure bw'ibanze muri [[Politiki y’u Rwanda yo kurengera ibidukikije|politiki]], mu bukungu, mumibanire, mumuco, mubyimbonezamubano, ndetse no muzindi nzego. ririmo ivangura iryo ariryo ryose harimo no kudateganyirizwa aho bagenewe haba umudendezo. si izi ngingo gusa kandi mu [[Rwanda]] kimwe nahandi ku Isi hari ingingo nyinshi mumategeko zishinzwe kurengera [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|abfite ubumuga]] == Ishakiro == fpt3kcsfakd5zc1s925ipgb61p46sig 0 17884 119482 117030 2024-12-31T06:21:48Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119482 wikitext text/x-wiki Iteka rya [[Minisiteri y’Ubuzima|Minisitiri ufite ubuzima]] mu nshingano ze rigena uko [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|abafite ubumuga]] bashyirwa mu<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Laws/Law_relating_to_protection_of_disabled_persons_in_general.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-26 |archive-date=2024-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126164046/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Laws/Law_relating_to_protection_of_disabled_persons_in_general.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> byiciro shingiro hakurikijwe ubumuga bwabo kugirango bafashe inzego zinyuranye kubagenera uburenganzira bwihariye bakeneye. mu '''[[Rwanda]]''' kimwe nabandi baturage badafite ubumuga. [[Dosiye:Women_with_disabilities_from_a_successful_deliberation_on_how_best_to_combat_gender_based_violence.jpg|thumb|Abafite ubumuga.]] [[Dosiye:Travailler_des_handicapé.jpg|thumb|Abafite ubumuga.]] [[Dosiye:Freind_in_need.jpg|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Man_in_a_WheelChair.jpg|thumb|abafite ubumuga]] == Ibikubiye mu iteka rya Minisitiri == * Ufite ubumuga wese afite uburenganzira bungana nubwabandi imbere y'amategeko. agomba kubahwa no guhabwa agaciro bikwiye ikiremwa muntu mu '''[[Rwanda]]'''. * Ibigo cyangwa amashyirahamwe byita ku bafite ubumuga bigomba kuba byujujed ibyangombwa bituma abafite ubumuga babaho neza kubyerekeye umutekano n'ubuzima. ibyo bigo n'amashyirahamwe bigomba kugira ubushobozi n'ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo bishobore kwinjiza abamugaye mu buzima bukwiye kandi bagire n'uruhare mu iterambere ry'igihugu muri rusange.[[Dosiye:Handicapées_et_sportives.jpg|thumb|Abafite ubumuga ]] * Leta kandi ifite inshingano yo gukurikirana no gutera inkunga impuzamashyirahamwe n'ibigo byita ku [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|bafite ubumuga]].[[Dosiye:Wiki_LA_2020.jpg|thumb|Abafite ubumuga]][[Dosiye:Boy_in_standing_frame.jpg|thumb|Boy in standing frame]] == Amabwiriza agenga impuzamashyirahamwe, amashyirahamwe n’ibigo byita ku bafite ubumuga == [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|Abafite ubumuga]] bafite uburenganzira nk'ubwabandi bwo kuba mumuryango .<ref>https://archive.gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2012/rw-government-gazette-dated-2012-05-30-no-special.pdf</ref> Ufite ubumuga adafite ababyeyi kandi adashoboye kwitunga agira umwishingizi cyangwa umubera umubyeyi kandi ataramubyaye cyangwa ikigo cyangwa ishyirahamwe bimwitaho. kuko iteka rya '''Minisitiri ufite imibereho myiza y'abaturage''' mu nshingano ze rigena uko Leta ifasha umuntu '''ufite ubumuga''' udafite umwitaho. Kuba umwishingizi w’ufite ubumuga, mufitanye isano cyangwa mutayifitanye, kuba ikigo cyita ku bafite ubumuga, bigomba gukorwa ku nyungu z’ ufite ubumuga n’inyungu rusange z’Igihugu, ntibigomba gukorwa hagamijwe izindi nyungu ku mwishingizi. == Ishakiro == e89y743fhlecxmx1furfz4i35yoroy2 0 17890 119479 103091 2024-12-31T05:47:43Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119479 wikitext text/x-wiki mu rwego rwo guha [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|abafit ubumuga]] agaciro ndetse no kubaremamo ubushobozi mumirimo itandukanye ya burimunsi harimo n'imyidagaduro, aho usanga abamugaye bafite amakipe bakiniramo imikino igiye itandukanye hirya no hino kw'Isi.bakagira ndetse n'amashyirahamwe bibumbiramo.<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/indi-mikino/article/u-rwanda-ruritegura-neza-ingando-y-abakinnyi-bamugaye-carolin-rickers</ref> == Ingando z'abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda == ku nshuro yambere muri [[African Jim|Africa]] habereye ingando y'abafite ubumuga baturutse hirya no hino mu karere ikaba yarakiriwe nu Rwanda muri 2012. Uretse u Rwanda ruzakira izi ngando, abandi bakinnyi bazaturuka, mubihugu birimo, '''Kenya, Uganda, Tanzaniya, Ethiopia''', ndetse na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repuburika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo]]. == Intego y'ingando y'abamugaye == Iyo ngando igamije kwiga no guhugura ku bijyanye n'imikino [[Abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda|y'abafite ubumuga]] yakozwe n'abana <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Laws/Law_relating_to_protection_of_disabled_persons_in_general.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-27 |archive-date=2024-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126164046/https://www.ncpd.gov.rw/fileadmin/Laws/Law_relating_to_protection_of_disabled_persons_in_general.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> bari hagati y'imyaka 16n na 20 yitabirwa kandi n'abakinnyi bagera kuri 70 bakomoka mu karere. == Ishakiro == a0vwas5kv8u2l6u1dupec9wdcd9mdq0 0 17944 119477 106872 2024-12-31T05:37:00Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Chairiot-wiki1.jpg|thumb|right|Imodoka ifasha abantu bafite ubumuga.]] '''Chairiot solo''' ni [[Wheelchair|igare ry'abafite ubumuga]] rishobora kugerwaho na microcar yakozwe na Chairiot Mobility Inc. Nimwe [[Cars for wheelchair users|mumamodoka make kubakoresha amagare yabugenewe]] y'abafite ubumuga kubw'ibyo, kandi ntabwo ahinduka. == Ibisobanuro == Yatangijwe mu mwaka 2014, ni imodoka imwe, ifite amashanyarazi yemerera umuntu ufite ubumuga ugenda mu kagare k’abamuga kuzunguruka mu modoka akoresheje icyuma cy’inyuma n’igitambambuga, kandi agakingira intebe y’abafite ubumuga aho atwara. Chairiot solo igenewe gutwara ibinyabiziga mu mijyi, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu nzira nyabagendwa, kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika DOT nk’imodoka yihuta cyangwa ituranye n’amashanyarazi (NEV) munsi ya FMVSS 571.500. <ref>{{Cite web |title=49 CFR 571.500 |url=http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/571-500-standard-low-speed-vehicles-19948635 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191429/http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/571-500-standard-low-speed-vehicles-19948635 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2015-08-15 |website=vlex.com}}</ref> Yemerera abashoferi bari mu magare y’abafite ubumuga gukoresha imodoka badasize abafite ubumuga babo, kandi bikekwa ko ari yo modoka ya mbere nk'iyi yagiye kugurishwa ku isoko ry’Amerika. == Ibiranga == [[File:Interior_of_Chairiot_solo_wheelchair_accessible_vehicle.jpg|right|thumb| Umushoferi wa Chairiot solo ashobora guhita yinjira mumodoka hanyuma akayikoresha mu kuva kugare.]] Chairiot solo ntabwo ihinduka, yateguwe kuva yatangira gutwarwa n'umuntu ufite ubumuga ukoresheje igare ry'abafite ubumuga. Ikinyabiziga cyinjira mu muryango munini w'inyuma hamwe n'igitambambuga cyuzuye igorofa yo hasi irinda intebe y'imuga kumodoka. Igenzurwa na ruline ifite ipikipiki, hamwe no guhuza impinduramatwara hamwe na feri yo gufata feri. Igenzura ryose rirakoreshwa hamwe nimbaraga zo hejuru zo m'umubiri. Nta modoka y'ibirenge iri mu modoka. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Chairiot solo |url=http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/Chairiot_solo.html |access-date=2015-07-13 |publisher=Chairiot-mobility.com |archive-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713140317/http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/Chairiot_solo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chairiot solo igaragaramo umubiri uhuriweho hamwe kuri chassis y'icyuma, umuryango w'inyuma nawo uhujwe, hamwe n'icyuma cyuzuye. Ihagarikwa ry'imbere ni ibyifuzo bibiri hamwe na rack-na-pinion . Ihagarikwa ry'inyuma n'igishushanyo cy'amaboko gikurikiranye hamwe na torsion tube yigenga igenzura ibiziga by'inyuma. Ifite feri y'ibiziga bine. Chairiot solo ikoreshwa na moteri ya twin hub ifite amanota 3kilo imwe yubatswe mubiziga by'inyuma. Amapaki ya batiri ya volt 48 ya AGM ifite ubushobozi bwa nomero 7.5 kW itanga imbaraga zo gusunika, bateri y'ingoboka ya volt 12 ibikwa n'ububiko bukuru kandi igatanga ingufu kubikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cya moteri, Chairiot ishobora gukomeza gutwarwa na moteri imwe gusa. Igishushanyo gikoresha ingufu zitanga intera ya kilometero 40 kugeza kuri 50 k'umurongo wuzuye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chairiot Solo - $18,995 Electric Vehicle For Wheelchair Users |url=https://insideevs.com/news/321572/chairiot-solo-18995-electric-vehicle-for-wheelchair-users/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=InsideEVs |language=en}}</ref> Mu gihe cyo gupima imijyi ya EPA, Chairiot solo yageze kuri peteroli igera kuri 157 MPGe . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chairiot solo |url=http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/The_Chairiot_solo.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=www.chairiot-mobility.com |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515073716/http://www.chairiot-mobility.com/The_Chairiot_solo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Impamyabumenyi == Chairiot solo yemejwe n’ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya (CARB) nk’imodoka zangiza . Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’ibikoresho by’imodoka (NMEDA) ryatangaje muri Werurwe mu mwaka 2015 ko Chairiot solo yatsinze gahunda yayo yo gusuzuma (CRP); niyo modoka ya mbere yihuta cyane, igare ry’abafite ubumuga ryagerwaho ku isi ryemejwe n’ubuyobozi bwigenga kugira ngo ryubahirize ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga muri Amerika (FMVSS) 571.500. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-22 |title=Chairiot Mobility, Inc. |url=http://www.nmeda.com/why-nmeda/safety-first/fmvss-compliance-review-program/chairiot-mobility-inc/ |access-date=2015-07-13 |publisher=NMEDA |archive-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713131924/http://www.nmeda.com/why-nmeda/safety-first/fmvss-compliance-review-program/chairiot-mobility-inc/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} j4gqq1r2780adlfqsc89urbp1o22u8f 0 18010 119456 119436 2024-12-30T14:34:40Z Ternera 13866 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/B.Scalling|B.Scalling]] ([[User talk:B.Scalling|talk]]): Guhindura ikizamini (TwinkleGlobal) 119456 wikitext text/x-wiki Ubuhanzi cyangwa ubuhanzi bwo guhanga ni ibintu byinshi mubikorwa byabantu byo guhanga udushya, kuvuga inkuru, no kugira uruhare mu muco. [[Dosiye:Igiseke.jpg|thumb|Igiseke]] [[Dosiye:Teke_bottle.JPG|thumb|Agacuma]] [[Dosiye:Ikibindi_yanyweragamo.jpg|thumb|Ikibindi ]] oq9609ogqse692ygik58u6vgddw0zxn 0 18121 119488 117091 2024-12-31T08:51:05Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:East African Legislative Assembly.jpg|thumb|Valerie umudepite waruhagarariye u Rwanda muri EALA|330x330px]] [[Dosiye:Rwanda-kigali-cleanest-city.jpg|thumb|valerie numukobwa uvuka mugihugu cyurwanda mumujyi wa kigali]] '''Valerie Nyirahabineza''' (wavutse 1969) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] n'umukozi wa Leta. Kuva mu 2020, yabaye umuyobozi wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kuvana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abahoze ari abasirikare mu [[Rwanda]]. Yakoze manda ebyiri, kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2017 mu Nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'[[:en:East_African_Legislative_Assembly|Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba nk'umudepite mu [[Rwanda]]. Yabaye Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango imyaka itanu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Nyirahabineza</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Nyirahabineza#CITEREFClarkeScanlon2005</ref><ref>https://www.eala.org/members/view/nyirahabineza-valerie</ref><ref>https://www.eala.org/members/view/nyirahabineza-valerie</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://197.243.22.137/migeprof/index.php?id=187 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-25 |archive-date=2024-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311182655/http://197.243.22.137/migeprof/index.php?id=187 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indanganturo == [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]] [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri]] rl1ab32i6kn4su5chmuoj0yvmdu9byk 0 18296 119461 118184 2024-12-30T23:45:04Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godson Ominibie Epelle''' (wavutse 27 Kamena 1994) </link>, uzwi kwizina ry'umwuga nka '''1da Banton''', numuririmbyi wo muri Nigeriya, umwanditsi windirimbo ndetse nuwatunganya amajwi. Yamenyekanye cyane mu ndirimbo ye " No Wahala ", yasohotse bwa mbere mu 2021, yongera gusohoka mu 2022 nka iyasubiwemo irimo Kizz Daniel na Tiwa Savage . == Amavu n'amavuko == 1da Banton yavukiye kandi akurira i Port Harcourt, muri Leta ya Rivers muri Nijeriya. Yakurikiranaga impamyabumenyi mu by'ubwubatsi mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kureka ishuri rye agakurikira umwuga w'ubuhanzi. Yimukiye i Lagos mu 2014 nyuma yo gusinyana amasezerano na Squareball Entertainment hamwe na Adasa Cookey . Mbere yo gushyira ahagaragara indirimbo ye ya mbere mu 2015, 1da Banton yavuze ko yaririmbaga mu bitaramo ndetse akanahimba umuziki nka producer nyuma yuko nyina apfuye mu 2008, bikamuvana mu mupira w'amaguru bikamwerekeza mu muziki. <ref name="African Folder">{{Cite web |last=Anifowose |first=Bomi |date=2023-07-03 |title=1da Banton: The Afropop Machine |url=https://africanfolder.com/1da-banton-the-afropop-machine/ |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=African Folder |language=en-UK}}</ref> Muri Nyakanga 2017, yasohoye alubumu ye ya mbere yagutse (EP) yise ''The Banton EP'' . <ref name="Afrokonnect">{{Cite web |last=Plug |first=Ak |date=2022-09-06 |title=1da Banton Biography, Career, Songs, Net Worth 2022 |url=https://afrokonnect.ng/1da-banton-biography-songs-net-worth-2022/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Afrokonnect |language=en-US}}</ref> Imwe mu ndirimbo z'iyo alubumu, "Way Up", yakoreshejwe nk'indirimbo yibanze mu gice cya gatatu cya <nowiki><i id="mwHg">Big Brother Naija</i></nowiki> . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2022-03-08 |title=1da Banton: The journey thus far |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/1da-banton-the-journey-thus-far/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yamenyekanye ku isi yose nyuma yo gusohora " No Wahala ", imwe mu ndirimbo ziri kuri alubumu ye ''Original Vibe Machine'', yasohotse mu 2021. Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika , Antony Blinken yashyize iyi ndirimbo ku rutonde rw'indirimbo za Spotify yakunze cyane muri 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Ted |date=2021-12-31 |title=Secretary Of State Antony Blinken Unveils His 2021 Playlist |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/anthony-blinken-playlist-spotify-1234902920/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Muri 2022, 1da Banton yasohoye remix ya "No Wahala" yagaragayemo Kizz Daniel na Tiwa Savage. Yakoranye kandi n'umuririmbyi wo muri Jamayike Kranium, umucuranzi wa Dancehall wo muri Gana Stonebwoy, n'abahanzi bo muri Nijeriya Zlatan, Seyi Shay na Blaqbonez . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omotoso |first=Idris |date=2022-01-18 |title=1da Banton, The Success Story Behind "No Wahala" |url=https://soundcity.tv/1da-banton-the-success-story-behind-no-wahala/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Soundcity |language=en-US}}</ref> Mu 2023, "No Wahala" yagaragaye mugice cya gatatu cyurukurikirane rwamakinamico yo muri Amerika ''Ted Lasso'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 March 2023 |title=Wizkid, 1da Banton, Tekno feature on the theme song for 'Ted Lasso' Season 3 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/1da-banton-beyonce-wizkid-tekno-feature-on-the-theme-music-for-ted-lasso-season-3/vtb13v0 |access-date=25 March 2023 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Ku ya 10 Mata 2023, "No Wahala" yumviswe n'abantu barenga miliyoni 100 kuri Spotify, bituma iba imwe mu ndirimbo za Afrobeat zikunzwe cyane kuri urwo rubuga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2023 |title=1da Banton's 'No Wahala' surpasses 100 million streams on Spotify |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/1da-bantons-no-wahala-surpasses-100-million-streams-on-spotify/xf11g79 |access-date=25 March 2023 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> == Disikogarafi == '''Alubum za studio''' * ''Original Vibe Machine (Imashini y'umwimerere ya Vibe)'' (2021) '''Imikino yagutse''' * ''Banton EP'' (2017) * ''1da Shall Never End (1da Ntazigera Arangira)'' (2023) '''Indirimbo yasohoye wenyine''' * "Love Her Daily" (2016) * "Farabale" (2019) * "Whine fi Mi" (irimo Kranium ) (2019) * "Foreigner" (2020) * "African Woman" (2020) * "Same Girl" (2020) * "Shenor" (2020) * "No Wahala" (2021) * "No Wahala" (remix) (irimo Kizz Daniel na Tiwa Savage ) (2022) * "Summer Love" (2022) '''Nkumuhanzi ugaragara mu zindi ndirimbo''' * "Faaji"&nbsp;- Blaqbonez arikumwe na Bad Boy Timz na 1Da Banton ( ''Imibonano mpuzabitsina hejuru y'urukundo'', 2021) == Ibihembo yahawe == == Ibikorwa bye byatoranijwe == "Barrawo" ya Ajebo hustler <ref name=":0"/> "Barrawo" (remix) ya Ajebo hustler irimo Davido <ref>{{Cite web |last=DEJI |first=OG |date=2020-12-22 |title=[Music] Ajebo Hustlers Ft. Davido&nbsp;— Barawo (Remix) |url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-music/ajebo-hustlers-ft-davido-barawo-remix |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music & Entertainment Website |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026171333/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-music/ajebo-hustlers-ft-davido-barawo-remix |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Referanse == [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] 5clmdiyklgybtw59q36x5pcr5q4x114 0 18298 119475 118187 2024-12-31T05:18:29Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Something to live for''''' ni alubumu ya kane ya studio yumuririmbyi wo muri Nijeriya Phyno . Yasohotse ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phyno releases fourth studio album 'Something to live for' - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/11/13/phyno-releases-fourth-studio-album-something-to-live-for/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Iyi alubumu y'indirimbo 16 imara iminota mirongo itanu n'itanu, kandi igaragaramo Flavour, Cavemen, Olamide, D Smoke, Peruzzi, Jay Teazer, J Dess, Bee Pee, Pappy Kojo na Anjulite. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-12 |title=LISTEN: Phyno enlists Olamide, Flavour for 'Something To Live For' album |url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/listen-phyno-something-to-live-for-album/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref> Ubusesenguzi bw'amajwi bwakozwe na Chillz, Rexxie, Masterkraft, Ransombeatz, Blaq Jerzee, TYMG, Eli, Runcheck, Marvie, Soularge na Flengy. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Motolani |date=2021-11-08 |title=The Cavemen, Olamide, D Smoke, Peruzzi, Flavour and more to feature on Phyno's fourth solo studio album |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/the-cavemen-olamide-d-smoke-peruzzi-flavour-and-more-to-feature-on-phynos-something/p2qf3ns |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Swaps, STG, MixMonster, Exraordinaire na Jaysynths bakoze ibyerekeranye kuvanga amajwi no gukora kuburyo bifite injyana. <ref name=":0" /> == Indirimbo yasohoye wenyine == Ku ya 9 Nyakanga 2021, Phyno yasohoye "Bia" hamwe na videwo yayo nk'imwe kuri alubumu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=2021-07-10 |title=Fans hail Phyno on new song 'Bia' |url=https://punchng.com/fans-hail-phyno-on-new-song-bia/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Motolani Alake wo muri ''Pulse Nijeriya'' yavuze ko iyi alubumu ari nk'imyitozo ya Phyno mu ngingo zikuze zijyanye no gushimira, urugendo rwe, urukundo, ibihombo, ubwirasi n'ibindi. Twabonye kandi ko alubumu ari ndende cyane kubera ifite indirmbo 16 n'iminota 55, kandi ko "Paracetamol", "Love Me Right" na "Bia" bitari bikenewe. Album byarangiye ihawe amanota ya 6.1/10. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Motolani |date=2021-11-15 |title=Phyno's ''Something To Live For'' produces great highs and mixed feelings [Pulse Album Review] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-phyno-something-to-live-for-album/j0sychn |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Joy Dennis wo muri ''Naijaloaded'' yayihayeamanota 7/10, yongeraho ko iyi alubumu ari ikintu muzika yari yarabuze kandi ko ari nko "Guhumeka umwuka mwiza". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Joy |date=2021-11-13 |title=On ''Something To Live For'', Phyno Is The Godfather — Album Review |url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/reviews/on-something-to-live-for-phyno-is-the-godfather-album-review |access-date=2021-12-21 |website=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music & Entertainment Website |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221112915/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/reviews/on-something-to-live-for-phyno-is-the-godfather-album-review |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Urutonde rw'indirimbo == == Referanse == [[Ikiciro:Alubumu za 2021]] [[Ikiciro:Alubumu za Phyno]] [[Ikiciro:Alubumu zo mu rurimi rwa Igbo]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] rc2jh7aiu0o5go2s5jctmkqvmgzddul 0 19623 119476 119283 2024-12-31T05:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 119476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Egyptian Modern Dance Theatre 9.jpg|thumb|imbyino]] '''<u>[[Imbyino gakondo za kinyarwanda|Imbyino]] zigezweho</u>''' ni izo abantu bakunze gukoresha mu bihe bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu birori, ibitaramo, ndetse no mu bindi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.rw.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-12-17 |archive-date=2018-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418081159/http://igihe.rw.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> bikorwa byo kwishimisha. Mu Rwanda imbyino zigezweho zinagaragaramo imivugo cyangwa injyana zitandukanye, ziba zigamije guhuza ibyiyumvo by'abantu n'imibereho yabo. == '''Imbyino zigezweho mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2024''' == === 1.Amapiano === Iyi ni injyana ikundwa cyane muri Afurika y'Epfo ariko ubu yamaze gukwira mu bindi bihugu harimo n'u Rwanda. Amapiano igizwe n'imbyino zikubiyemo ibirere bigezweho, umuziki utuje, ndetse n'umuziki wihuta. ==== Ishakiro ==== sivhkze9mln690nx75nk1cw5zus97l6