Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 1817 899738 581048 2024-11-01T03:02:38Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Lafayett Bunnell in 1880 899738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Lafayette Bunnell 1880.jpg|thumb|175px|Lafayett Bunnell in 1880]] '''Lafayette Houghton Bunnell''' (1824-1903), a noted explorer o Yosemite Valley, wis born in Homer, Minnesota. In 1851, Bunnell wis a member o the Mariposa Battalion that became the non-indigenous discoverers o the Yosemite Valley. Discovery wisna the main purpose o the vaige: the Battalion rode oot in rake o Native American tribal leaders involved in recent raids on American settlements. Bunnell splored the Valley an cried mony o its features. ''Discovery o the Yosemite, an the Indian Weir o 1851'' (1880) contains his accoont o his sploration an the actions o the Battalion. Dr. Bunnell later served as a surgeon in the [[American Civil Weir|Civil Weir]]. Bunnell Pynt at the aest end o Little Yosemite Valley is cried efter Bunnell. == Fremmit airtins an references == *[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/consrvbib:@FIELD(NUMBER(vg20)) Library o Congress summary o Bunnell's beuk] *[http://www.yosemite.ca.us/history/discovery_of_the_yosemite/ On-line copy of Bunnell's beuk] * Hank Johnston, ''Yosemite Yesterdays'' v. 2 chapter 1 haes a biography o Dr. Bunnell {{DEFAULTSORT:Bunnell, Lafayette}} [[Category:1824 births]] [[Category:1903 daiths]] [[Category:American Ceevil War surgeons]] [[Category:American physeecians]] [[Category:American explorers]] [[Category:Explorers o North Americae]] [[Category:History o the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)]] [[Category:Yosemite Naitional Pairk]] [[Category:Explorers o the Unitit States]] {{Stub/USA}} oks51j5ta7xlbiocbqtrkp1tq30r5pr 0 2132 899743 897336 2024-11-01T03:14:12Z Dugald Barbour 113630 smithsonianmag +s 899743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox person | name = Alexander Graham Bell | image = Alexander Graham Bell.jpg | caption = Portrait photae takken atween 1914 an 1919 | birth_date = Mairch 3, 1847 | birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | death_date = {{death date and age|1922|8|2|1847|3|3|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Beinn Bhreagh]], [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | death_cause = Complications frae [[diabetes]]{{thinsp}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Gray |first=Charlotte |title=Reluctant Genius: The Passionate Life and Inventive Mind of Alexander Graham Bell |url={{google books|ujlCgf1uSJIC|plainurl=yes|page=151}} |year=2006 |publisher=Arcade |location=New York |p=419 |isbn=1-55970-809-3 |ref=harv}}</ref> | occupation = {{hlist |Inventor |Scientist}} {{hlist |Ingineer |Professor{{thinsp}}{{sup|a}}}} {{nowrap|Teacher o the deaf{{thinsp}}}} | residence = {{ublist|class=nowrap <!--(chronological:)-->|Unitit Kinrick |Canadae |Unitit States}} | citizenship = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | {{smaller|birth–1882}}{{nbsp|3}} [[Breetish ceetizen|Breetish]]{{refn|Bell an his parents immigratit tae Canadae in 1870, but [[Canadian naitionality law#History o Breetish subject intae Canadian ceetizenship|Canadian ceetizenship]] didnae exist formally till 1910; aw immigrants frae the UK remeened "[[Breetish subject]]s". Canadae wis Bell's domicile frae 1870 til 1871 an, awtho sent bi his faither fur tae teach in Boston, Massachusetts, an mibbes ayont. He becam a U.S. ceetizen in 1882. |group="N"}} | {{smaller|1882–death}}&nbsp; [[Ceetizenship in the Unitit States|American]] }} | alma_mater = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Varsity o Edinburgh]] |[[University College London]]}} | known_for = {{nowrap|<!---The follaein is based on siveral reliable soorces. Afore chyngin, please discuss on the talk page:--->[[Invention o the telephone]]{{thinsp}}}} | awards = {{ublist|class=nowrap |{{smaller|1902}}&nbsp; [[Albert Medal (Ryal Society o Airts)|Albert Medal]] |{{smaller|1907}}&nbsp; [[John Fritz Medal]] |{{smaller|1912}}&nbsp; [[Elliott Cresson Medal]]}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Mabel Hubbard]]|()=smaller|1877|1922}} | parents = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Alexander Melville Bell]] |Eliza Grace Symonds Bell}} | signature = Alexander Graham Bell (signature).svg | children = fower{{thinsp}}{{sup|b}} | relatives = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | [[Gardiner Greene Hubbard|Gardiner G. Hubbard]] {{small|(father-in-law)}} | [[David Charles Bell (academic)|David C. Bell]] {{small|(uncle)}} | [[Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor|Gilbert H. Grosvenor]] {{small|(son-in-law)}} | [[David Fairchild]] {{small|(son-in-law)}} | Melville Bell Grosvenor {{small|(grandson)}} | Mabel Grosvenor {{small|(granddaughter)}} | A. Graham Bell Fairchild {{small|(grandson)}} | Gilbert Grosvenor {{small|(great-grandson)}} | Edwin Grosvenor {{small|(great-grandson)}} | Chichester Bell {{small|(cousin)}} }} | module = {{Listen |pos=center |embed=yes |filename=Alexander Graham Bell's Voice.ogg |title={{big|Bell's vyce}}{{thinsp}}<ref name="voice">{{cite web |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/we-had-no-idea-what-alexander-graham-bell-sounded-like-until-now-37585123/?c=y&page=1 |title=We Had No Idea What Alexander Graham Bell Sounded Like. Until Now |work=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] |accessdate=February 13, 2014}}</ref> |type=speech |description=[[Volta Laboratory and Bureau#Bell's voice|Re-identified in 2013]], Bell made this [[Phonograph cylinder#Early development|wax-disc]] recording of his voice in 1885.}} | footnotes = {{ublist |{{sup|a}} [[Boston Varsity]] |{{sup|b}} Twa dee'd soon efter birth.}} }} '''Alexander Graham Bell''' ([[3 Mairch]], [[1847]] – [[2 August]], [[1922]])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-07|title=Bell Homestead|url=https://www.brantford.ca/en/things-to-do/bell-homestead.aspx|access-date=2024-06-24|website=www.brantford.ca|language=en}}</ref> wis a [[Scots fowk|Scots-born]] [[scientist]], [[inventor]], wha bade in [[Canadae]], an efter in the [[Unitit States]], wis foonder o the [[Bell Canada]], an the American Telephone an Telegraph Company ([[AT&T]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transistorized: AT&T {{!}} PBS|url=https://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/corgs/att.html|access-date=2024-06-24|website=www.pbs.org}}</ref> an wis kent as the 'faither o the [[telephone]]'.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11375/ |title = Alexander Graham Bell Laboratory Notebook, 1875-1876 |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1875-1876 |accessdate = 2013-07-24 }}</ref> As weel as his wark in [[telecommunications]] technology, he wis responsible for sindry important advances in [[aviation]] an [[hydrofoil]] technology, an in [[genetics]].<ref name=":4" /> Baith his mither an sister war baith profoondly deif, an male members o his faimily war warkin on [[Speak|speech]] an elocution. This micht hae influencit Bell's ain research,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Bruce|first=Robert V.|title=Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the conquest of solitude|url=https://archive.org/details/bellalexandergra0000bruc_k0w1|date=1990|publisher=Cornell Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-8014-9691-2|edition=[Nachdr. der Ausg.] Boston, Little, Brown, 1973|location=Ithaca|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bellalexandergra0000bruc_k0w1/page/419 419], 37, 491, 388}}</ref> that led tae him gettin the first U.S. patent, oan 5 March 1876, fur the telephone,<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Alexander Graham Bell: an inventive life|date=1999|publisher=Kids Can Press|isbn=978-1-55074-456-9|editor-last=MacLeod|editor-first=Elizabeth|location=Toronto|pages=19, 12-13}}</ref> tho he widna thole haein a telephone in his ain study fur it wad interupt his ither research wark.<ref name=":0" /> He wis forby interestit in [[heredity]] an his wark on this wis cawed "the soondest, an maist uissfae study o human heredity proponed in nineteenth-century America... Bell's most notable contribution to basic science, as distinct from invention."<ref name=":1" /> He becam the second preses (1898 -1903) o the [[National Geographic Society]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-02|title=NGS Celebrates 23rd Founders Day {{!}} National Geographic (blogs)|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2011/05/26/ngs-celebrates-23rd-founders-day/|access-date=2024-06-24|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202163557/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2011/05/26/ngs-celebrates-23rd-founders-day/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Early life an faimily == Born Alexander Bell in [[Edinburgh]] on 3 Mairch 1847, his faither wis Alexander Melville Bell, a phoneticist wha developit sign leid, an his mither wis Eliza Grace Bell (''née'' Symonds);<ref>{{Cite news|date=1905-08-08|title=ALEXANDER M. BELL DEAD.; Father of Prof. A.G. Bell Developed Sign Language for Mutes.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1905/08/08/archives/alexander-m-bell-dead-father-of-prof-ag-bell-developed-sign.html|access-date=2024-06-24|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> the faimily bided in Charlotte Street. He hid askit his faither tae gie him a middle name like his twa brithers, an sae wis named aifter a ludger, wha his faither wis treatin, Alexander Graham, sae frae the age o elelven, he wis kent as Alexander Graham Bell.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-24|title=Alexander Graham Bell: Call Me Alexander Graham Bell|url=http://learn.fi.edu/learn/case-files/bell/agb.html|access-date=2024-06-24|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224032704/http://learn.fi.edu/learn/case-files/bell/agb.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His twa brithers Melville James Bell (1845–1870) an Edward Charles Bell (1848–1867), baith dee'd o tuberculosis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About this Collection {{!}} Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers at the Library of Congress {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/alexander-graham-bell-papers/about-this-collection/|access-date=2024-06-24|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> His mither (frae Bell wis anely twelve) an sister war baith deif, an he becam interessit in hou tae communicate wi thaim, an in acoustics.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mackay|first=James|title=Sounds out of silence: a life of Alexander Graham Bell|url=https://archive.org/details/soundsoutofsilen0000mack|date=1997|publisher=Mainstream Publ|isbn=978-1-85158-833-6|location=Edinburgh|pages=[https://archive.org/details/soundsoutofsilen0000mack/page/25 25]}}</ref> Bell wis musical an inventive as a bairn, an his parents hertent him in that. His faither taucht him Visible Speech method, an Bell could expoond mony leids, wi'oot kennin hoo they wis pronooncit, sik as [[Laitin]], [[Scots Gaelic]] an [[Sanskrit]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Petrie|first=A. Roy|title=Alexander Graham Bell|date=1983|publisher=Fitzhenry & Whiteside|isbn=978-0-88902-209-6|series=The Canadians|location=Don Mills, Ont|pages=7-9}}</ref> He then bided wi his granfaither in Lunnon fir ae year afore he gaed tae be a pupil-teacher o elocution an music awtho he hissel studied Laitin an Greek at Weston House Academy, [[Elgin, Moray]]. Aifter went tae the [[Varsity o Edinburgh]], an forby wis back at Elgin, an aifter tocht in Bath, [[Somerset]]. Whiles he wis ill hissel, but his younger brither Edward never rekivert an dee'd o tuberculosis (1867). Syne his elder brither, Melville de'ed anaa in 1870. His faither, mony years afore, hid convalesced in [[Newfoundland an Labrador|Newfoondland]] an acause Bell wis ill anaa (forby he wis due tae stert tae study at the [[Varsity o Lunnon|Varsity o Lunnin)]], an haed whiles tocht deif bairns in Lunnon wi his faither, the hale faimily gaed awa tae bide in Canadae.<ref name=":1" /> A decade efter, aince he hid foondit the Bell Telephone Company, he merrit Mabel Hubbard on 11 July 1877. They hid fower bairns, twa wha dee'd as littlins, an twa dochters Elsie Mabel Bell an Marion Hubbard Bell.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Grosvenor|first=Edwin S.|url=http://archive.org/details/alexandergrahamb00gros|title=Alexander Graham Bell : the life and times of the man who invented the telephone|last2=Wesson|first2=Morgan|date=1997|publisher=New York : Harry Abrams|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8109-4005-5|pages=104}}</ref> == Research an teachin == Bell's faither hertent him, an his brither Melville wha workit wi him, ti dae aa kind o experiments on soond an acoustics. He wis makin a model o the [[thrapple]] (larynx) an skult, an usin bellows tae mak it spikk,<ref name=":2" /> anither project wis da'en wi a dug, a [[Skye Tarrie]], ''Trouve,'' makin it mak 'human' soounds by pressin oan its thrapple an movin its lips wi his haunds.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Groundwater|first=Jennifer|title=Alexander Graham Bell: the spirit of invention; biography|url=https://archive.org/details/alexandergrahamb0000grou|date=2005|publisher=Altitude Pub. Canada|isbn=978-1-55439-006-9|series=Amazing stories|location=Canmore, Alta|pages=[https://archive.org/details/alexandergrahamb0000grou/page/30 30], 39}}</ref> Baith in Canadae, an then in [[Boston]], Bell workit wi the deif wi his faither, as a dominie in his ain shuil. Ane o Bell's private schull bairns wis [[Helen Keller]], baith blin an deif an nae able tae spikk. She wis tocht by Bell uising his faither's method. Mony years aifter, she wis askit tae cut the sod fur the foondin o Bell's own institute, Volta Bureau, fur "the increase an diffusion o knawledge relatin tae the deif".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-28|title=Alexander Graham Bell {{!}} Biography, Education, Telephone, Inventions, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Graham-Bell|access-date=2024-06-24|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> In 1872, Bell becam professor o Vocal Physiology an Elocution at the Boston Varsity Schull o Oratory. He tocht private pupils an continuit tae experiment wi soond an muisic transmission. But he becam unweel forby.<ref name=":3" /> == The telephone == Bell experimentit wi soond transmission in varlous weys, includin a phonoautograph, an forby uisin electric currents tae trasmit the soonds.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Always inventing: a photobiography of Alexander Graham Bell|url=https://archive.org/details/alwaysinventingp0000matt|date=1999|publisher=National Geographic Society|isbn=978-0-7922-7391-2|editor-last=Matthews|editor-first=Tom L.|location=Washington, DC|pages=19-21}}</ref> In the 1870s, the telegraph wis growin across Americae an Canadae. Bell told twa walthie investors aboot his invention tae send multiple tones on a telegraph. This startit the investment ahint his invention, the telephone, in 1875 (an the necessary prertection by patent).<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Evenson|first=A. Edward|title=The telephone patent conspiracy of 1876: the Elisha Gray-Alexander Bell controversy and its many players|date=2000|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-0883-2|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=99}}</ref> Another model by Elisha Gray wis bein pruived, an he wis forby applying fur a patent, at almaist the same time, an sae Gray brocht a challenge agin Bell's application.<ref name=":5" /> But the telephone patent no.174,465, wis issuit to Bell on March 7, 1876, by the U.S. Patent Office. This pertection wis fur "the method o, an apparatus fur, transmittin vocal or other soonds telegraphically ... bi causin electrical undulations, seemilar tae the vibrations o the air that gaes wi the said vocal o ither soond."<ref name=":0" /> Three days efter, 10 March 1876, Bell transmittit soond by varying electrical currents. But he developit a better model wi [[Electromagnetic radiation|electomagnetic]] methods. He continuit to impruive his approach an in August 1876, Bell sent a soond transmission (ae wey) fower miles frae his haim, an then eight miles tae Paris, Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexander Graham Bell and the Invention of the Telephone|url=https://www.telecommunications.ca/alexander-graham-bell-invention-telephone.htm|access-date=2024-06-24|website=www.telecommunications.ca}}</ref> His next step wis twa-wey conversation an this cam aboot oan 9 October 1876, frae [[Cambridge, Maryland|Cambridge]], Maryland tae Boston.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Phone Call|url=https://historycambridge.org/innovation/First%20Phone%20Call.html|access-date=2024-06-24|website=historycambridge.org}}</ref> The followin year, the Bell Telephone Company wis creatit an with an decade aboot 150,000 fowk in the Unitit States awnt a telephone. Within twa mair years, Bell's demonstration o the telephone becam kintra wide then international efter a call wi [[Queen Victoria]], oan the [[Isle o Wight]] tae Soothhampton an Lunnon an Bell offerit a set o telephones fir hir uise, alane.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Stewart|title=Alexander Graham Bell|url=https://archive.org/details/alexandergrahamb00ross|date=2001|publisher=Raintree Steck-Vaughn|isbn=978-0-7398-4415-1|series=Scientists who made history|location=Austin, TX|pages=[https://archive.org/details/alexandergrahamb00ross/page/21 21]-22}}</ref> == Ither projects == === Photophone === Bell an his assistant, Charles Sumner Tainter, developit a photophone that transmittit soond an human vyce o'er a beam o licht. Whan it wis testit ower a distance o 700feet on 21 June 1880, it wis aboot 19 year afore the first vyce radio transmission.<ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2002-02-19|title=First Radio Built by San Diego Resident|url=http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/ar304.html|access-date=2024-06-25|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2002-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020219111153/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/ar304.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Bell hissel thocht this wis his greatest invention.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexander Graham Bell|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/alexander-graham-bell|access-date=2024-06-25|website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca|language=en}}</ref> === Metal detector === Bell developit a kind o metal detector tae assist tae speir oot the murther o Preses [[James A. Garfield]] (1881) tae airt oot whaur the bullet whit kilt him haed gane.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Grosvenor|first=Edwin S.|title=Alexander Graham Bell: the life and times of the man who invented the telephone|last2=Wesson|first2=Morgan|date=1997|publisher=Abrams|isbn=978-0-8109-4005-5|editor-last=AvRutick|editor-first=Sharon|location=New York, NY|pages=107}}</ref> Bell scrievit an airticle publishit bi the American Association fur the Advancement o Science aboot his invention an the speirin o the murther.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bell|first=Alexander Graham|date=1883-01-01|title=Upon the electrical experiments to determine the location of the bullet in the body of the late President Garfield; and upon a successful form of induction balance for the painless detection of metallic masses in the human body|url=https://ajsonline.org/article/64003|journal=American Journal of Science|language=en|volume=s3-25|issue=145|pages=22–61|doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-25.145.22}}</ref> === Hydrofoil an aeronautics === Aifter ha'en seen an ridden in the Forlanini hydrofoil on Lake Maggiore, Italy in 1910-11, Bell an Frederick W. Baldwin impruived the design an then warkit wi boat-bigger, Walter Pinaud (afore an efter World War I), wi engines frae the U.S. Navy, an creatit a hydrofoil that set the warld record fur marine speed o 70.86 miles per oor (114.04 kilometres per oor) on 19 September 1919, an they held it fir ten years.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Boileau|first=John|title=Fastest in the world: the saga of Canada's revolutionary hydrofoils|date=2005|publisher=Formac Publ|isbn=978-0-88780-621-6|location=Halifax, NS|pages=30}}</ref> Bell wis ahint the Aerial Experiment Association, that wis pruivin an fleein 'heavier than air' machines, wi an investment frae his wife Mabel. This includit pruivin brent-new ideas sic an enclosit cockpit an a form o aerelon, fir steerin the machine. Oan 23 February 1909, he wis thare whaun the AEA's ''Sliver Dart'' makkit ithe first flicht in Canadae.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Phillips|first=Alan|title=Into the 20th century: 1900/1910|url=https://archive.org/details/into20thcentury10000unse|date=1977|publisher=Natural Science of Canada Ltd|isbn=978-0-919644-22-9|series=Canada's illustrated heritage|location=Toronto|pages=[https://archive.org/details/into20thcentury10000unse/page/95 95] -97}}</ref> === Heredity an genetics === Frae thair interest in deif fowk, an in genetics ower mony years, Bell an his wife Mabel experimentit wi breeding sheep, fur tae develop anes that haed mair teats fur feeding their lamms.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Greenwald|first=Brian H.|date=2009|title=The Real “Toll” of A. G. Bell: Lessons about Eugenics|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26190555|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=9|issue=3|pages=258–265|issn=0302-1475}}</ref> Frae thare an fur his ither studies in eugenics, in 1921 Bell becam the honorary preses o the Second International Congress o Eugenics in New York whaur he wis ca'ad 'a pioneeering investigator in the field o human genetics'<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Allen|first=Garland E.|date=January 1986|title=The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910-1940: An Essay in Institutional History|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/368657|journal=Osiris|language=en|volume=2|pages=225–264|doi=10.1086/368657|issn=0369-7827}}</ref> == Death == Bell dea'd o complications frae diabetes oan 2 August 1922.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gray|first=Charlotte|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/ocm62118266|title=Reluctant genius: Alexander Graham Bell and the passion for invention|date=2006|publisher=Arcade Pub. : Distributed by Hachette Book Group USA|isbn=978-1-55970-809-8|edition=1st U.S. ed|location=New York|pages=419|oclc=ocm62118266}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=N}} == References == <references/> {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Alexander Graham}} [[Category:1847 births]] [[Category:1922 daiths]] [[Category:19t-century Scots fowk]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Alumni o University College London]] [[Category:American agnostics]] [[Category:American businessfowk]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American physicists]] [[Category:American Unitarians]] [[Category:Aviation pioneers]] [[Category:Canadian emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Canadian inventors]] [[Category:Canadian fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Canadian physicists]] [[Category:Fellaes o the American Academy o Airts an Sciences]] [[Category:History o telecommunications]] [[Category:IEEE Edison Medal recipients]] [[Category:Officiers o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brantford]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at the Royal High School, Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fowk frae Boston]] [[Category:Fowk frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Scots businessfowk]] [[Category:Scots emigrants tae Canadae]] [[Category:Scots emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Scots inventors]] [[Category:Members o the Unitit States Naitional Academy o Sciences]] [[Category:Members o the American Filosofical Society]] 6wjj9qizugm5bay2drw9n9bokk1orm4 0 2711 899751 899308 2024-11-01T03:36:21Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Alex Salmond in 2007 899751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Alex Salmond in 2007]] '''Alex Salmond''', (born [[Hogmanay]], [[31 December]], [[1954]]; deed [[12 October]] [[2024]]), wis a Scots politician an wis the convener o the [[Scots Naitional Pairtie]] afore [[Nicola Sturgeon]]. He haudit that position atween 2007 an 2014 for the seicont time, efter haein been convener atween [[1990]] an [[2000]]. He foondit an convened the [[Alba Pairty]] frae 2021 til his daith. He wis born in [[Lithgae]], bit last bade in [[Strichen]]<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news |last=Cramb |first=Auslan |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551133/Moira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html |title=Moira Salmond: A reluctant First Wife |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=<!-- Wednesday. -->10 May 2007 |accessdate=14 January 2012 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128140138/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551133/Moira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html |archivedate=28 January 2012 }}</ref>. He wis [[First Meenister o Scotland]] atween 2007 til 2014, headin a minority govrenment until 2011, an a majority govrenment until his demission in 2014, efter the [[Scots unthirldom referendum, 2014]]. He wis Leader o the Scottis Naitional Pairtie (SNP), an member o Pairlament for the constituency o Aiberdeenshire East. He wis electit tae the [[Wastmeenster]] Pairlament in 2015, as the SNP teuk 56 o 59 Scots seats thare. He wis defeatit in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2017|2017 general election]]. On 29 August 2018, he resigned frae the SNP. In Januar 2019, Salmond wis liftit efter accusations o sexual assault, an wis cleared efter a trial in 2020. His daith wis propaled on 12 October 2024, at the age o 69.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond dies aged 69 |url=https://news.stv.tv/scotland/former-first-minister-of-scotland-alex-salmond-dies-aged-69 |access-date=12 October 2024 |work=STV News |date=12 October 2024}}</ref> == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.snp.org/people/alex Biographie at Scottis Naitional Pairtie offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817195651/http://www.snp.org/people/alex |date=2007-08-17 }} - ''in Inglis <!-- did ye expecut ocht ither?-->'' {{Commonscat}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salmond, Alex}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:2024 daiths]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:First Meenisters o Scotland]] [[Category:Leaders o the Scots National Pairty]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 1999–2003]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2007–11]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2011–16]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Linlithgow Academy]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lithgae]] [[Category:Ryal Bank o Scotland fowk]] [[Category:Scots naitionalists]] [[Category:Scots economists]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MPs]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MSPs]] [[Category:Scots Presbyterians]] [[Category:UK MPs 1987–1992]] [[Category:UK MPs 1992–1997]] [[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]] [[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] {{Stub/Scotland}} e4zpnfphj7trn9c5055q5phbqhf8mvj 899754 899751 2024-11-01T03:48:41Z Dugald Barbour 113630 + BBC, Alex Salmond laid to rest in funeral near family home 899754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Alex Salmond in 2007]] '''Alex Salmond''', (born [[Hogmanay]], [[31 December]], [[1954]]; deed [[12 October]] [[2024]]), wis a Scots politician an wis the convener o the [[Scots Naitional Pairtie]] afore [[Nicola Sturgeon]]. He haudit that position atween 2007 an 2014 for the seicont time, efter haein been convener atween [[1990]] an [[2000]]. He foondit an convened the [[Alba Pairty]] frae 2021 til his daith. He wis born in [[Lithgae]], bit last bade in [[Strichen]]<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news |last=Cramb |first=Auslan |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551133/Moira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html |title=Moira Salmond: A reluctant First Wife |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=<!-- Wednesday. -->10 May 2007 |accessdate=14 January 2012 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128140138/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551133/Moira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html |archivedate=28 January 2012 }}</ref>. He wis [[First Meenister o Scotland]] atween 2007 til 2014, headin a minority govrenment until 2011, an a majority govrenment until his demission in 2014, efter the [[Scots unthirldom referendum, 2014]]. He wis Leader o the Scottis Naitional Pairtie (SNP), an member o Pairlament for the constituency o Aiberdeenshire East. He wis electit tae the [[Wastmeenster]] Pairlament in 2015, as the SNP teuk 56 o 59 Scots seats thare. He wis defeatit in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2017|2017 general election]]. On 29 August 2018, he resigned frae the SNP. In Januar 2019, Salmond wis liftit efter accusations o sexual assault, an wis cleared efter a trial in 2020. His daith wis propaled on 12 October 2024, at the age o 69.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond dies aged 69 |url=https://news.stv.tv/scotland/former-first-minister-of-scotland-alex-salmond-dies-aged-69 |access-date=12 October 2024 |work=STV News |date=12 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Alex Salmond laid to rest in funeral near family home|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ced98y1951go|access-date=1 November 2024|work=BBC|date=30 October 2024}}</ref> == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.snp.org/people/alex Biographie at Scottis Naitional Pairtie offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817195651/http://www.snp.org/people/alex |date=2007-08-17 }} - ''in Inglis <!-- did ye expecut ocht ither?-->'' {{Commonscat}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Salmond, Alex}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:2024 daiths]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:First Meenisters o Scotland]] [[Category:Leaders o the Scots National Pairty]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 1999–2003]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2007–11]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2011–16]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Linlithgow Academy]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lithgae]] [[Category:Ryal Bank o Scotland fowk]] [[Category:Scots naitionalists]] [[Category:Scots economists]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MPs]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MSPs]] [[Category:Scots Presbyterians]] [[Category:UK MPs 1987–1992]] [[Category:UK MPs 1992–1997]] [[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]] [[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] {{Stub/Scotland}} tsfj23hzjkvpcrsd0u4gdrtd462kll1 0 2965 899757 896874 2024-11-01T04:01:05Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Peter Wishart in 2017 899757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official portrait of Pete Wishart (cropped).jpg|thumb|Peter Wishart in 2017]] '''Peter Wishart''' (born [[9 Mairch]] [[1962]]) is a [[Scotland|Scots]] politeecian, that wis a member o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] pairlament at Wastmeenster, representin the [[Scots National Pairty]]. He representit the Pairth an North Pairthshire consteetuency in the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Hoose o Commons]], and wis ane o the langest servin Scots MPs.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bussey|first=Katrine|title=Wishart steps aside in SNP depute leadership contest|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/wishart-steps-aside-in-snp-depute-leadership-contest-v8vppsbb9|access-date=2022-05-12|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> He wis defeatit in the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin. In Januar 2015, he led a debate oan the abolition o the [[Hoose o Lairds]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sheridan|first=Craig|date=16 Januar 2015|title="Pete Wishart: The Gold-Plated Red Upholstered Narnia".|work=Scottish Statesman|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> The same year he becam chair o the [[Scottish Affairs Select Committee|Scottish Affairs Select Committee.]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-06-10|title=SNP MPs Pete Wishart and Angus MacNeil to chair Commons committees|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33087425|access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref> In 2015, he suggestit the [[Pailace o Wastmeenster|Palace o Wastmeenster]] should becam a tourist attraction an the pairlament move tae a modren buildin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Archive|first=STV News|title=Westminster 'should be tourist attraction', MP says|url=https://archive.news.stv.tv/politics/1407399-westminster-should-be-tourist-attraction-mp-says.html|access-date=2022-05-12|website=STV News Archive|language=en}}</ref> He wis active in the debate on [[Brexit]] an wis banned frae the Commons fur uising a placard wi 'nul points' tae show the [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick|Prime Meenister]] [[Theresa May]] his score oot o ten.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kidd|first=Patrick|date=11 Januar 2018|title=The stench of decay hangs over a tired Brexit stunt|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-stench-of-decay-hangs-over-a-tired-brexit-stunt-cprmg5sq6|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-12|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Learmonth|first=Andrew|date=11 Januar 2018|title=MP Wishart in hot water for giving May 'nul points' on Brexit|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/15820176.snp-mp-pete-wishart-hot-water-giving-theresa-may-nul-points-brexit/|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-12|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> He exponed that independence wis the 'settled will' o the Scots fowk.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Richard|date=17 December 2020|title=Scottish independence boosted by Gove’s ‘Trumpian’ opposition, claims SNP MP|language=en-GB|work=belfasttelegraph|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/scottish-independence-boosted-by-goves-trumpian-opposition-claims-snp-mp-39873925.html|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-12|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> He cam frae [[Dunfaurlin]] an wis eddicatit at Queen Anne School Dunfaurlin an Moray Hoose College,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leask|first=David|date=1 June 2015|title=Analysis: SNP bucks trend for privately educated MPs|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13410909.analysis-snp-bucks-trend-privately-educated-mps/|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-12|website=HeraldScotland|language=en}}</ref> an wis a community worker. He wis a director o chairity Fast Forward,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who We Are|url=https://www.fastforward.org.uk/who-we-are/|access-date=2022-05-12|website=Fast Forward|language=en}}</ref> promotin weal livin fur young fowk. Afore staundin for election, he wis in the baunds [[Big Country]] an [[Runrig]], wi his brither Alan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kingfishers Catch Fire|url=https://runrig.rocks/discography/pete%20wishart/kingfishers%20catch%20fire.html|access-date=2022-05-12|website=runrig.rocks}}</ref> Wishart is the ae member o pairlament that haes been on the [[televeesion]] shaw ''Top of the Pops''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Wishart, Peter}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MPs]] [[Category:Scots muisickers]] [[Category:Keybuirdists]] [[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:UK MPs 2019–2024]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] {{Stub/scotpol}} {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Stub/Muisic}} == References == <references /> a1ygvr4rjjklgpix6fv3twnnphbk42c 0 3942 899727 878293 2024-10-31T16:14:12Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Menzies Campbell in 2008 899727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]] |name = The Laird Campbell o Pittenweem |honorific-suffix = [[Order o the Companions o Honour|CH]] [[Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]] [[Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick|PC]] [[Queen's Coonsel|QC]] |image = Sir Ming Campbell MP 2008 cropped.jpg|100px |caption = Menzies Campbell in 2008 |office = [[Leader o the Leeberal Democrats]] |deputy = [[Vincent Cable]] |term_start = 7 Januar 2006 |term_end = 15 October 2007<br>{{small|Actin: 7 Januar 2006 – 2 Mairch 2006}} |predecessor = [[Charles Kennedy]] |successor = [[Vincent Cable]] {{small|(Actin)}} |office1 = [[Chancellor o the Varsity o St Andrews]] |term_start1 = 9 Januar 2006 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[Kenneth Dover]] |successor1 = |office2 = [[Leet o Depute Leaders o the Leeberal Democrats|Depute Leader o the Leeberal Democrats]] |leader2 = [[Charles Kennedy]] |term_start2 = 12 Februar 2003 |term_end2 = 7 Januar 2006 |predecessor2 = [[Alan Beith]] |successor2 = [[Vincent Cable]] |office3 = [[Leeberal Democrat Frontbench Team|Leeberal Democrat Furrin Affairs Spokesperson]] |leader3 = [[Paddy Ashdown]]<br>[[Charles Kennedy]] |term_start3 = 7 Mey 1992 |term_end3 = 7 Januar 2006 |predecessor3 = [[David Heath (politeecian)|David Heath]] |successor3 = [[Michael Moore (Breetish politeecian)|Michael Moore]] |office4 = [[Member o Pairlament (UK)|Member o Pairlament]]<br>for [[North East Fife (UK Pairlament constituency)|North East Fife]] |term_start4 = 11 Juin 1987 |term_end4 = 30 Mairch 2015 |predecessor4 = [[Barry Henderson]] |successor4 = [[Stephen Gethins]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|5|22|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Leeberal Pairty (UK)|Leeberal]] {{small|(Afore 1988)}}<br>[[Leeberal Democrats]] {{small|(1988–present)}} |spouse = [[Elspeth Campbell|Elspeth Urquhart]] |alma_mater = [[Varsity o Glesga]]<br>[[Stanford Varsity]] |religion = [[Kirk o Scotland|Presbyterianism]] |website = [http://www.mingcampbell.org.uk Offeecial wabsteid] }} '''Sir Walter Menzies Campbell''' or '''Menȝies''' (IPA /ˈmɪŋɪs/), kent as ''Ming Campbell'', born [[22 Mey]] [[1941]] in [[Glesga]], is a [[Scotland|Scots]] politeecian, an a member o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] pairlament at [[Wastmeinster]], representin the Leiberal Democrat pairty. He represents the North-east [[Fife]] consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons. He wis the chief o his pairty forbye efter [[Charles Kennedy]] demittit fae office. {{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Menzies}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Glesga]] [[Category:Athletes (track an field) at the 1964 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track an field) at the 1966 Breetish Empire an Commonweel Gemmes]] [[Category:Breetish male athletes]] [[Category:Breetish sportsperson-politeecians]] [[Category:Breetish sprenters]] [[Category:Cancer survivors]] [[Category:Chancellors o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Commonweel Gemmes competitors for Scotland]] [[Category:Knichts Bachelor]] [[Category:Leaders o the Leeberal Democrats (UK)]] [[Category:Leeberal Democrat life peers]] [[Category:Leeberal Democrat (UK) MPs]] [[Category:Leeberal Pairty (UK) MPs]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male sprenters]] [[Category:Members o the Faculty o Advocates]] [[Category:Members o the Order o the Companions o Honour]] [[Category:Members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Fife constituencies]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Olympic athletes o Great Breetain]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the campaign for Scots devolution]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Hillhead Heich Schuil]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Glesga]] [[Category:Queen's Coonsel 1901–2000]] [[Category:Scots Leeberal Democrat MPs]] [[Category:Scots Presbyterians]] [[Category:Scots Queen's Coonsel]] [[Category:Scots sprenters]] [[Category:Scots sportsmen]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Glesga]] [[Category:Stanford Varsity alumni]] [[Category:UK MPs 1987–1992]] [[Category:UK MPs 1992–1997]] [[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]] [[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]] {{Stub/Scotland}} omkvdrs87q32hkgdghgojzbwx234x4i 0 5142 899758 881474 2024-11-01T04:03:46Z Dugald Barbour 113630 James Hutton, 1920s 899758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:James Hutton.jpg|thumb|right|James Hutton, 1920s]] '''James Hutton''' ([[3 Juin]] [[1726]] O.S. ([[14 Juin]] [[1726]] N.S.), [[Edinburgh]], – [[26 Mairch]] [[1797]]) wis a Scots [[Geologie|geologist]], weel kent for the preenciple o [[uniformitarianism]]. He is cried the 'faither o modren geology'. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hutton, James}} [[Category:1726 births]] [[Category:1797 daiths]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Buirials at Greyfriars Kirkyaird]] [[Category:Charles Darwin]] [[Category:Deists]] [[Category:Leiden Varsity alumni]] [[Category:Proto-evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Mairches]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at the Royal High School, Edinburgh]] [[Category:Foonder Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Scots agronomists]] [[Category:Scots businessfowk]] [[Category:Members o the Philosophical Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Scots geologists]] [[Category:Scots meteorologists]] [[Category:Scots Science Haw o Fame]] [[Category:Varsity o Paris alumni]] [[Category:18t-century Scottish medical doctors]] [[Category:Scots biologists]] [[Category:Scots fermers]] [[Category:Enlichtenment scientists]] {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Stub/Science}} 1gigj4boiimmcriccuy643o58wyovmh 4 5564 899734 897983 2024-10-31T20:33:34Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Leetins */ 899734 wikitext text/x-wiki This page haes an archive [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Archive/2014|here]]. Ye can tag for speedy deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. Tae add a page here, tag it wi '''<nowiki>{{subst:</nowiki>[[Template:Airticle for deletion|Airticle for deletion]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''', then create [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/AIRTICLE TITLE]] wi <nowiki>{{subst:afd2|pg={{subst:SUBPAGENAME}}|cat=U|text=Reason}} ~~~~</nowiki>, finally add <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/AIRTICLE TITLE}}</nowiki> unner the "Leetins" section o this page. == Archives == {{Special:PrefixIndex/Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Archive/}} == Leetins == <!--Place VfD leetin ablo this line--> {{Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Template:Belgian Professional Fitbawer o the Year}} {{Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Template:Belgian Young Professional Fitbawer o the Year}} {{Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Template:Eredivisie Coach o the Year}} {{Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students}} <!--{{Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/X}}--> <!--Place VfD leetin abuin this line--> [[Category:Wikipaedia]] 5gxqrg1ucpl2mavqzqauhkuvt30mn98 0 6972 899737 847298 2024-10-31T21:48:02Z Persian Lad 107505 /* Notes */ 899737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] | name = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | image = Ataturk1930s.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = | birth_name = Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa<br>({{small|Mustafa son o Ali Rıza}}) | birth_date = 19 Mey 1881 ({{small|[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's personal life#Birth date|conventional]]}}) | birth_place = [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]], [[Salonica Vilayet]], [[Ottoman Empire]] <br>({{small|nou Thessaloniki, [[Greece]]}}) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1938|11|10|1881|5|19}} | death_place = [[Dolmabahçe Palace]], [[Istanbul]], Turkey | restingplace = [[Ethnografie Museum o Ankara|Ethnografie Museum]], [[Ankara]] (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953)<br />[[Anıtkabir]], Ankara (frae 10 November 1953) | signature = Signature of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.svg | nationality = [[Turkis fowk|Turkis]] | party = [[Republican Fowk's Pairty (Turkey)|Republican Fowk's Pairty]] | otherparty = [[Vatan ve Hürriyet|Mitherland an Leeberty]]<br />[[Committee o Union an Progress]]<br />[[Association for the Defence o the Richts o Anatolie an Rumelie]] <small>(Republican Fowk's Pairty efter 1923)</small> | spouse = [[Lâtife Uşaklıgil]] (1923–25) | order1 = 1st | office1 = Preses o Turkey | term1 = 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 | primeminister1 = [[İsmet İnönü]]<br> [[Ali Fethi Okyar]]<br />[[Celâl Bayar]] | predecessor1 = ''Office established'' | successor1 = [[İsmet İnönü]] | office2 = 1st [[Prime Meenister o Turkey|Prime Meenister o the Govrenment o the Grand Naitional Assemmly]] | term2 = 3 Mey 1920 – 24 Januar 1921 | deputy2 = [[Fevzi Çakmak]] | predecessor2 = ''Office established'' | successor2 = Fevzi Çakmak | order3 = 1st | office3 = Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assemmly o Turkey | term3 = 24 Apryle 1920 – 29 October 1923 | predecessor3 = ''Office established'' | successor3 = Ali Fethi Okyar | office4 = 1st [[Republican Fowk's Pairty (Turkey)|Leader o the Republican Fowk's Pairty]] | term4 = 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938 | predecessor4 = ''Office established'' | successor4 = İsmet İnönü <!--Military service--> | allegiance = {{flagu|Ottoman Empire}} <small>(1893–1919)</small><br />{{flagu|Turkey}} <small>(1921–1927)</small> | branch = {{army|Ottoman Empire}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} [[Turkis Airmy]] | rank = [[Mareşal (Turkey)|Marshal]] | unit = | commands = 19t Diveesion<br />[[XVI Corps (Ottoman Empire)|16t Corps]]<br />[[Seicont Airmy (Ottoman Empire)|2nt Airmy]]<br />[[Seivent Airmy (Ottoman Empire)|7t Airmy]]<br />[[Yildirim Airmy Group]]<br />[[Turkis Airmy#History|Airmy o]] [[Grand Naitional Assemmly o Turkey|the Grand Naitional Assemmly]] | battles = {{Collapsible list |bullets=yes |title= | '''[[Italo-Turkis War]]'''<br />[[Battle o Tobruk (1911)|Tobruk]]<br />Derna | '''[[Balkan Wars]]'''<br>[[Battle o Bulair|Bulair]]<br>Adrianople II | '''[[Warld War I]]'''<br />[[Laundin at Anzac Cove|Anzac Cove]]<br />[[Battle for Baby 700|Baby 700]]<br />[[Battle for No.3 Post|No.3 Post]]<br />[[Battle o the Nek|Nek]]<br />[[Battle o Chunuk Bair|Chunuk Bair]]<br />[[Battle o Scimitar Hill|Scimitar Hill]]<br />[[Battle o Hill 60 (Gallipoli)|Hill 60]]<br />[[Laundin at Suvla Bay|Suvla Bay]]<br />[[Battle o Sari Bair|Sari Bair]]<br />[[Battle o Bitlis|Bitlis]]<br />[[Stalemate in Soothren Palestine|Soothren Palestine]]<br />[[Third Transjordan attack|Transjordan III]]<br />[[Battle o Nablus (1918)|Nablus]]<br />[[Battle o Megiddo (1918)|Megiddo]]<br />[[Captur o Jisr ed Damieh|Jisr ed Damieh]]<br />[[Battle o Samakh|Samakh]]<br />[[Captur o Damascus (1918)|Damascus]]<br />[[Battle o Jisr Benat Yakub|Jisr Benat Yakub]]<br />[[Chairge at Kiswe|Kiswe]]<br />[[Chairge at Kaukab|Kaukab]]<br />[[Pursuit tae Haritan]]<br />[[Chairge at Khan Ayash|Khan Ayash]]<br />[[Battle o Aleppo (1918)|Aleppo]]<br />[[Chairge at Haritan]] | '''[[Greco-Turkis War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkis War]]'''<br />[[Battle o Sakarya|Sakarya]]<br />[[Great Offensive]] }} | awards = [[Leet o Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awairds|Leet (24 medals)]] | footnotes = <div style="float: left;">[[File:timeline icon.svg|50px|Freemit timeline]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 87px;">[[Template:Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Graphical timeline]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 87px;">[[Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Detailed chronology]]</div> }} '''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''', born '''Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa''' ([[19 Mey]] [[1881]] <small>([[#Personal life|adoptit]])</small> – [[10 November]], [[1938]]) wis an airmy officer, revolutionary [[statesman]], the [[Faither o the Nation|foonder o the]] [[Turkey|Republic o Turkey]] an its first Preses. == Personal life == Mustafa Kemal wis born in the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] ceety o [[Thessaloniki|Salonika]] ({{lang-tr|Selânik}}, modren-day [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]) tae [[Ali Rıza Efendi]] an [[Zübeyde Hanım]]. Mustafa Kemal’s precise birth date isna kent. The Ottoman Empire uised twa calendars: the [[Hijri calendar]] an the [[Rumî calendar]]. His birth date wis recordit as 1296 athoot designatin whither this is based on the Rumî or Hijri calendar. This date owerlaps dates extendin frae 1880 tae 1881 on the [[Gregorian calendar]].<ref name="ahmetakyol.net">{{citeweb|url=http://www.ahmetakyol.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=222&Itemid=45|title=Doğum Yılı ve Doğum Günü|language=Turkish|accessdate=2007-11-10|archive-date=2011-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903120800/http://www.ahmetakyol.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=222&Itemid=45|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mustafa Kemal merkit his mither said he wis born in voar, while his sister, Makbule Atadan, statit thair mither said he wis born on a stormy winter nicht. Ataturk acceptit Mey 19, the date that the Turkish War of Independence began on, as his birth day an month in response tae a gestur bi historian [[Reşit Saffet Atabinen]]. == Notes == <references/> ==External links== * [https://www.danielpipes.org/comments/202779 Ataturk - the ex-jihadist as a new born "secularist"], Ianus, [[Daniel Pipes]], Middle East forum {{Commonscat|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal}} [[Category:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk| ]] [[Category:1881 births]] [[Category:1938 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Thessaloniki]] [[Category:Ottoman Thessalonica]] [[Category:Monastir Militar High School alumni]] [[Category:Ottoman Militar Academy alumni]] [[Category:Ottoman Militar College alumni]] [[Category:Daiths frae cirrhosis]] [[Category:Field Marshals o Turkey]] [[Category:Leaders o the Republican Fowk's Pairty (Turkey)]] [[Category:Ottoman militar personnel o the Italo-Turkis War]] [[Category:Members o the Special Organisation o the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:Ottoman militar personnel o the Balkan Wars]] [[Category:Ottoman militar personnel o Warld War I]] [[Category:Ottoman Airmy generals]] [[Category:Turkis militar personnel o the Greco-Turkis War (1919–22)]] [[Category:Pashas]] [[Category:Preses o Turkey]] [[Category:Revolutionaries]] [[Category:Turkis atheists]] [[Category:Turkis naitionalists]] [[Category:Secularism in Turkey]] [[Category:Republicanism in Turkey]] [[Category:Speakers o the Pairlament o Turkey]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the Medjidieh]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o Osmanieh]] [[Category:Légion d'honneur recipients]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o St Alexander]] [[Category:Recipients o the Imtiyaz Medal]] [[Category:Recipients o the Liakat Medal]] [[Category:Recipients o the Airn Cross (1914)]] [[Category:Recipients o the Airn Cross, 1st cless]] [[Category:Recipients o the Militar Merit Medal (Austrick-Hungary)]] [[Category:Recipients o the Militar Merit Cross (Austrick-Hungary)]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the Croun (Proushie)]] [[Category:Recipients o the Medal o Unthirldom wi Reid-Green Ribbon (Turkey)]] [[Category:Committee o Union an Progress politeecians]] [[Category:Dolmabahçe Palace]] [[Category:Deputes o Ankara]] [[Category:Macedonie Turks]] kps29u6uye59aki3jvftnnvjdn0duqk 0 8515 899752 884380 2024-11-01T03:37:01Z Dugald Barbour 113630 David Hume in 1766 899752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David Hume.jpg|thumb|right|David Hume in 1766]] '''David Hume''' ([[7 Mey]] (New Style)/[[26 Aprile|26 Apryle]] (Auld Style) [[1711]] – [[25 August]] [[1776]]) wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] economist, historian, author an [[philosophy|philosopher]]. He wis verra important in Wastren Philosophy. {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hume, David}} [[Category:1711 births]] [[Category:1776 daiths]] [[Category:18t-century philosophers]] [[Category:18t-century Scots writers]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Breetish clessical leeberals]] [[Category:Breetish sceptics]] [[Category:Buirials at Old Calton Seemetry]] [[Category:Creetics o releegion]] [[Category:David Hume| ]] [[Category:Early Modren philosophers]] [[Category:Empiricists]] [[Category:Enlichtenment philosophers]] [[Category:Epistemologists]] [[Category:Historians o Ingland]] [[Category:Members o the Filosofical Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Moral philosophers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Filosofers o airt]] [[Category:Filosofers o mynd]] [[Category:Philosophers o releegion]] [[Category:Filosofers o science]] [[Category:Scots economists]] [[Category:Scots essayists]] [[Category:Scots historians]] [[Category:Scots leebrarians]] [[Category:Scots philosophers]] [[Category:Scots sceptics]] [[Category:Utilitarians]] {{Stub/Scotland}} eh2uggoy24efx0coha90o3d9mg9et4q 0 21269 899740 894709 2024-11-01T03:06:14Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Ken MacLeod in 2005 899740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ken McLeod 2005.JPG|thumb|alt=Ken MacLeod talkin at 63rd Warld Science Feection Convention|Ken MacLeod in 2005]] '''Ken MacLeod''' (born [[2 August]] 1954) is a Scots [[science fiction]] writer. He wis born i [[Stornowa]] an studied [[zoology]] at [[Glesga University]]. He wirked as a [[computer]] programmer. His writins explore poleitical ideas o [[socialism]], [[anarchism]] an [[libertarianism]]. He haes won the Prometheus awaird. ==Writins== ===The Fall Revolution=== *''The Star Fraction'', won [[Prometheus Award]] 1996, nominated [[Clarke award]] 1996. *''The Stone Canal'', won Prometheus Award 1998, BSFA award nominee 1996. *''The Cassini Division'', BSFA nominee 1998, [[Nebula Award|Nebula]] an Clarke awairds nominee 1999. *''The Sky Road'', BSFA award winner 1999, [[Hugo Award]] nominee, 2001 ===Engines o Light trilogy=== *''Cosmonaut Keep'', Clarke award nominee 2001, Hugo award nominee 2002. *''Dark Light'', [[Campbell award]] nominee 2002. *''Engine City'' ===Ither novels=== *''Newtons' Wake: a space opera'', BSFA nominee 2004, Campbell award nominee 2005. *''Learning the World: A Novel of First Contact'', BSFA nominee 2005, Hugo, [[Locus]], Clarke awairds nominee 2006, Prometheus Award winner 2006. *''The Highway Men'' *''The Execution Channel'', BSFA nominee 2007, Campbell an Clarke awairds nominee 2008. *''The Night Sessions'', winner BSFA best novel 2008. *''The Restoration Game'' ===Short fiction=== *''The Web: Cydonia'' *''The Human Front'' *''Who's afraid of Wolf 359?'' *''MS Found on a Hard Drive'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Macleod, Ken}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stornowa]] [[Category:Scots fowk]] [[Category:Scots men novelists]] [[Category:Science feection writers]] {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Stub/Beuk}} i42s74nt9qzyq1qj68ixelp8et6fi51 0 36438 899735 780878 2024-10-31T21:09:03Z 82.132.224.2 899735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |image_photo = G17-d-Goch-evKirche.JPG |image_caption = Protestant ''Kirche am Markt'' in Goch |Name = Goch |Wappen = DEU Goch COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|41|2|N|06|9|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Goch in KLE.svg |Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen |Regierungsbezirk = Düsseldorf |Kreis = Kleve |Höhe = 18 |Fläche = 115.38 |Einwohner = 34197 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 47574 |Vorwahl = 02823,<br>02827 (Kessel, Hassum, Hommersum) |Kfz = KLE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 1 54 016 |Straße = Markt 2 |Website = [http://www.goch.de/ www.goch.de] |Bürgermeister = Ulrich Knickrehm |Partei = BFG }} '''Goch''' (archaic spellin: ''Gog'', Dutch: ''Gogh'') is a toun in the [[Kleve (destrict)|destrict o Kleve]], in [[North Rhine-Westphalie]], [[Germany]]. It is situatit close tae the border wi the [[Netherlands]], approx. 12&nbsp;km sooth o [[Kleve]], an 27&nbsp;km sootheast o [[Nijmegen]]. ==Cultural tees== It is twinned wi the toun o [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]] in [[Ingland]], the toun o [[Redon]] in Fraunce an the toun o [[Veghel]] in the Netherlands. Goch is 750 year auld. Andover is a great town with Lord Richard Lynn who rules the entire town and will sometimes feed his peasants. ==History== The Spaingie author, militar leader, an govrenor o the Spaingie Netherlands, [[Francisco de Moncada]], dee'd here in 1635. It wis a pairt o the [[Duchy o Cleves]]. ==Sport== The ceety is the birthplace o Olympic Champion [[Josefa Idem]] an [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor]]. {{Ceeties an touns in Kleve (district)}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Touns in North Rhine-Westphalie]] 2vnoyysqsmw6m1mlu2i5i0az10hiuuu 899736 899735 2024-10-31T21:09:36Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o 82.132.224.2, chynged back tae last version bi C1614 780878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |image_photo = G17-d-Goch-evKirche.JPG |image_caption = Protestant ''Kirche am Markt'' in Goch |Name = Goch |Wappen = DEU Goch COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|41|2|N|06|9|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Goch in KLE.svg |Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen |Regierungsbezirk = Düsseldorf |Kreis = Kleve |Höhe = 18 |Fläche = 115.38 |Einwohner = 34197 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 47574 |Vorwahl = 02823,<br>02827 (Kessel, Hassum, Hommersum) |Kfz = KLE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 1 54 016 |Straße = Markt 2 |Website = [http://www.goch.de/ www.goch.de] |Bürgermeister = Ulrich Knickrehm |Partei = BFG }} '''Goch''' (archaic spellin: ''Gog'', Dutch: ''Gogh'') is a toun in the [[Kleve (destrict)|destrict o Kleve]], in [[North Rhine-Westphalie]], [[Germany]]. It is situatit close tae the border wi the [[Netherlands]], approx. 12&nbsp;km sooth o [[Kleve]], an 27&nbsp;km sootheast o [[Nijmegen]]. ==Cultural tees== It is twinned wi the toun o [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]] in [[Ingland]], the toun o [[Redon]] in Fraunce an the toun o [[Veghel]] in the Netherlands. Goch is 750 year auld. ==History== The Spaingie author, militar leader, an govrenor o the Spaingie Netherlands, [[Francisco de Moncada]], dee'd here in 1635. It wis a pairt o the [[Duchy o Cleves]]. ==Sport== The ceety is the birthplace o Olympic Champion [[Josefa Idem]] an [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor]]. {{Ceeties an touns in Kleve (district)}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Touns in North Rhine-Westphalie]] bkcng9y80k2h1jwnxvcd04buwf4vijj 0 55846 899771 890804 2024-11-01T06:43:38Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=Januar 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder |birthname=Ronald Wilson Reagan |image=Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg |office=[[Leet o Preses o the Unitit States|40t]] [[Preses o the Unitit States]] |vicepresident=[[George H. W. Bush]] |term_start=Januar 20, 1981 |term_end=Januar 20, 1989 |predecessor=[[Jimmy Carter]] |successor=[[George H. W. Bush]] |order2=33rd |office2=Govrenor o Californie |lieutenant2=[[Robert Finch (American politeecian)|Robert Finch]] <small>(1967-69)</small><br>[[Edwin Reinecke]] <small>(1969-74)</small><br>[[John L. Harmer]] <small>(1974-75)</small> |term_start2=Januar 2, 1967 |term_end2=Januar 6, 1975 |predecessor2=[[Pat Brown]] |successor2=[[Jerry Brown]] |birth_date={{birth date|1911|2|6}} |birth_place=[[Tampico, Illinois]], U.S. |death_date={{death date and age|2004|6|5|1911|2|6}} |death_place={{nowrap|[[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S.}} |resting_place=[[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]], [[Simi Valley, Californie]], U.S. |resting_place_coordinates={{Coord|34|15|35.5896|N|118|49|11.301|W|type:landmark}} |party=[[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] <small>(After 1962)</small> |otherparty=[[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] <small>(Before 1962)</small> |spouse=[[Jane Wyman]] <small>(1940–1949)</small><br>[[Nancy Reagan|Nancy Davis]] <small>(1952–2004)</small> |children=[[Maureen Reagan]]<br>Christine Reagan<br>[[Michael Reagan]] <small>(adoptit)</small><br>[[Patti Davis]]<br>[[Ron Reagan]] |alma_mater=[[Eureka College]] |religion=[[Christian Kirk (Disciples o Christ)|Disciples o Christ]]<br>later [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] |profession=[[Actor]] |signature=Ronald Reagan Signature2.svg |signature_alt=Cursive signature in ink |branch=[[File:Emblem of the United States Department of the Army.svg|20px|Unitit States Airmy seal]] [[Unitit States Airmy]]<br>[[Unitit States Airmy Air Forces|Airmy Air Forces]] |rank=[[File:US-O3 insignia.svg|20px]] [[Caiptain (Unitit States)|Caiptain]] |serviceyears=1937–45 }} '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' ([[6 Februar]] [[1911]] &ndash; [[5 Juin]] [[2004]]) wis an actor frae [[Americae]] an Preses o the [[Unitit States]] frae 1981 til 1989. Reagan wis govrenor o [[Californie]] frae 1967 til 1975. Reagan wis born in [[Tampico, Illinois]] tae a [[catholic]] faimily<ref name=whitehouse>{{citation|title=The White House|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan|work=The White House|accessdate=[[28 Mey]] [[2014]]}}</ref> an raised in [[Dixon, Illinois|Dixon]], Reagan wis eddicated at [[Eureka College]], earnin a [[Bachelor o Airts]] degree in [[economics]] an [[sociology]]. Efter graduatin, Reagan flittit first tae [[Iowa]] tae wirk as a radio broadcaster an then, in 1937, tae Los Angeles whaur he stairtit a career as an actor, first in films an later telly. Some o his maist notable films include ''[[Knute Rockne, All American]]'' (1940), ''[[Kings Row]]'' (1942), an ''[[Bedtime for Bonzo]]'' (1951). Reagan serrt as Preses o the [[Screen Actors Guild]] an later as a spokesman for [[General Electric]] (G.E.); his stairt in politics wis durin his wirk for GE. Oreeginally he wis a memmer o the [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic Pairty]], but his poseetions began shiftin richtwart in the 1950s, an he switched tae the [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican Pairty]] in 1962.<ref name=whitehouse/> In 1952, Reagan marrit [[Nancy Reagan|Nancy Davis]]. In 1994, he wi diagnosit wi Alzehimer's disease. He deit ten year later in [[Los Angeles]]. He wis 93 year auld. ==Early life== Reagan wis born on [[6 Februar]] [[1911]] in [[Tampico, Illinois]]. His parents wur [[Jack Reagan]] an [[Nelle Wilson Reagan]]. He wis upbrocht in [[Dixon, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/news/specials/obits/reagan/timeline.html|title=Ronald Reagan Timeline|publisher=NPR.com|accessdate=[[28 Mey]] [[2014]]}}</ref> Reagan went tae study at [[Eureka College]]<ref name=radioyears>{{cite web|title=Ronald Reagan: From Broadcaster to President|url=http://www.lib.niu.edu/1993/ihy930353.html|publisher=Lib.niu.edu|accessdate=[[28 Mey]] [[2014]]|archive-date=2014-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118044021/http://www.lib.niu.edu/1993/ihy930353.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an suin starrit in schuil plays an acame student body preses. Reagan flittit tae [[Chicago]] tae wirk ere, but then flittit tae [[Los Angeles]] tae stairt his movie career. He starrit in 50 movies. Reagan wis Prese o the Screen Actors Guild twa times. He wis marrit tae [[Jane Wyman]] till thay divorcit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/32658-how-many-presidents-have-been-divorced.html|title=How Many Presidents Have Been Divorced?|author=Stuart Fox|publisher=Live Science.com|date=[[18 Juin]] [[2010]]|accessdate=[[28 Mey]] [[2014]]}}</ref> Thay haed three bairns. Reagan then marrit [[Nancy Reagan|Nancy Davis]]. Thay haed twa bairns. ==Poleetical risin== Reagan wis a [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democrat]] an supportit [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] an [[Harry S. Truman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstprinciplesjournal.com/articles.aspx?article=1082|title=First Principles - Ronald Reagan on Franklin D. Roosevelt|publisher=First Principles Journal.com|accessdate=[[10 Januar]] [[2014]]|archive-date=2015-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530024557/http://www.firstprinciplesjournal.com/articles.aspx?article=1082|url-status=dead}}</ref> He then acame a [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] an supportit [[Barry M. Goldwater]].<ref name="An American Life">{{cite book |last=Regan |first=Ronald |year=1990 |title=An American Life: The Autobiography |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=0671691988 |location=[[New York City]] |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=0671691988 |accessdate=[[28 Mey]] [[2014]]}}</ref> He ran for preses three times. He ran for Govrenor twice winnin baith o them. ==Govrenor o Californie (1967-1975)== Reagan ran for Govrenor in 1965 efter he giein a speech cried [[A Time for Choosin]]. He ran in 1969 winnin the election again. He helpit the Californie eddication system. He is a less faur ben govrenor nor his successor, [[Jerry Brown]]. ==Preses o the Unitit States (1981-1989)== In 1980, he ran agin [[Jimmy Carter]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ushistory.org/us/59a.asp|title="Morning in America"|publisher=US History.org|accessdate=[[10 Januar]] [[2014]]}}</ref> He won in a landslide, wi 48 states. In Mairch 1981, Reagan wis shot in the chest. He survivit the [[Assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan|assassination attempt]]. He recoverit months later. He suin helpit the [[Unitit States]]'s economy, fendin program, an wappen defence. He hatit nuclear wappens an wantit tae find peace wi the [[Soviet Union]]. Efter winnin re-election in 1984 agin [[Walter Mondale]], he tawkt wi mony Soviets tae mak peace. Whan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] became leader, thay became friends an suin fand peace wi the Soviet Union. Reagan wis involvit in the [[Iran-Contra affair]]. Reagan wis friends wi [[Margaret Thatcher]] anaa. Reagan helpt defeat [[communism]] an the collapse o the [[Soviet Union]] an the [[Berlin Waw]]. He made the speech [[Tear doun this waw!]]. ==Later life== Reagan retirit in 1989. In 1994, he wis diagnosit wi [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref name="sr">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/05/us/reagan-s-twilight-a-special-report-a-president-fades-into-a-world-apart.html|title=Reagan's Twighlight– A special report; A President Fades Into a World Apart|accessdate=[[18 Juin]] [[2008]]|author=Altman, Lawrence K|date=[[5 October]] [[1997]]|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He livit for ten year wi the disease.<ref name="sr"/> ==Daith== Reagan deit on [[5 Juin]] [[2004]] frae [[pneumonia]] as a result o Alzheimer's. He wis 93 year auld.<ref name=cnn>{{citation|title=Ronald Reagan dies at 93|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/05/reagan.health/index.html|publisher=Cable News Network LP|year=2004|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=[[25 Januar]] [[2010]]}}</ref> ==Legacy== Reagan, bi public opinion, is ane o the maist faur ben American preses. His legacy is strangly admirit amang mony Republicans. The legacy o his economic policies is still dividit atween fowk that believe in a smawer or bigger govrenment. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Ither wabsteids== * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/rr40.html Reagan's White House biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117204714/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/rr40.html |date=2009-01-17 }} * [http://www.reaganfoundation.org/home.aspx Reagan foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222003932/http://www.reaganfoundation.org/home.aspx |date=2014-02-22 }} {{Ronald Reagan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reagan, Ronald}} [[Category:1911 births]] [[Category:2004 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American actors]] [[Category:20t-century American writers]] [[Category:20t-century politeecians]] [[Category:Male actors frae Californie]] [[Category:Male actors frae Illinois]] [[Category:American actor–politeecians]] [[Category:American anti-communists]] [[Category:American Disciples o Christ]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American labor leaders]]<!-- All presidents of the screen actors guild have this category --> [[Category:American militar personnel o Warld War II]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American Presbyterians]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:American shuitin survivors]] [[Category:American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:Airticles containin video clips]] [[Category:Californie Republicans]] [[Category:Chicago Cubs broadcasters]] [[Category:Clare Boothe Luce Awaird winners]] [[Category:Cauld War leaders]] [[Category:College fitbaa annooncers]] [[Category:College soummers in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Colorectal cancer survivors]] [[Category:Congressional Gowd Medal recipients]] [[Category:Fowk wi Alzheimer's disease]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Eureka Red Devils fitbaa players]] [[Category:FBI informants]] [[Category:First Motion Pictur Unit personnel]] [[Category:Govrenors o Californie]] [[Category:History o the Unitit States (1980–91)]] [[Category:Honorar Knichts Grand Cross o the Order o the Bath]] [[Category:Illinois Republicans]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Iran–Contra affair]] [[Category:Major League Basebaw annooncers]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:New Richt (Unitit States)]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lee Coonty, Illinois]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Greater Los Angeles Area]] [[Category:Fowk frae Whiteside Coonty, Illinois]] [[Category:Fowk o the Soviet war in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Presidential Medal o Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Preses o the Screen Actors Guild]] [[Category:Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Reagan faimily|Ronald]] [[Category:Republican Pairty Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Republican Pairty state govrenors o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Republican Pairty (Unitit States) presidential nominees]] [[Category:Ronald Reagan| ]] [[Category:Skin cancer survivors]] [[Category:Unitit States Airmy Air Forces afficers]] [[Category:Unitit States Airmy afficers]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 1968]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 1976]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 1980]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 1984]] [[Category:Warner Bros. contract players]] [[Category:Writers frae Californie]] [[Category:Writers frae Illinois]] 4ogdgj8rpj68yw3lb06sgg4a4snjnis 0 68115 899766 673052 2024-11-01T06:40:11Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Richard Bull |birth_name = |image = |imagesize = 150px |Caption = Richard Bull |birth_date = {{birth date|1924|6|26}} |birth_place = [[Zion, Illinois]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2014|2|3|1924|6|26}} | death_place = [[Calabasas, California]] |nationality = American |home_town = Chicago, Illinois |residence = [[Chicago, Illinois]] |television = ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]'' |occupation = [[Film]], [[theatre|stage]], [[televeesion]] actor |yearsactive = 1956–2014 |spouse = Barbara Collentine (1948–2014, his death) }} '''Richard Bull''' ([[26 Juin]] [[1924]] &ndash; [[3 Februar]] [[2014]]) wis an actor frae [[America]]. He wis kent for his performance in ''[[Little House on the Prairie]]''. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bull, Richard}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2014 daiths]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:Fowk frae Zion, Illinois]] [[Category:Male actors frae Chicago]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] 7whliompuyzowddzzvwcvtz25n50nxy 14 71430 899759 897763 2024-11-01T04:04:47Z Munci 6841 Munci flittit page [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]] til [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]]: Misspelt title 897763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in the Unitit States|Californie]] ev20v2jv43ltsmxrcsx1oin70vulfsy 0 85825 899761 880741 2024-11-01T06:38:10Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = silver | name = Fred Astaire | image = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding.jpg | caption = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding (1951) | birthname = Frederick Austerlitz Jr. | birth_date = May 10, 1899 | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = June 22, 1987 (aged 88) | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie|California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | restingplace = [[Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery]], [[Chatsworth, California]], USA | nationality = [[United States|American]] | religion = [[Episcopalian]] | ethnicity = [[White people|White]] | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Dancer|actor|sangster|choreografer|presenter}} | yearsactive = 1904–1981 | spouse = Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>(m. 1933-1954, her death)<br>Robyn Smith<br>(m. 1980-1987, his death) | children = 2 | parents = Frederick Austerlitz<br>Joanna (née Gelius) | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]]<br>(sister, dead) | academyawards = '''Academy Honorary Award''' <br> 1950 Lifetime Achievement | emmyawards = '''Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries/Movie'''<br>1958 ''[[An Evening with Fred Astaire]]''<br>1978 ''[[A Family Upside Down]]'' | goldenglobeawards = '''Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy'''<br>1951 ''[[Three Little Words (movie)|Three Little Words]]''<br>'''Cecil B. DeMille Award'''<br>1961 Lifetime Achievement<br>'''Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture'''<br>1975 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' | baftaawards = '''Best Supporting Actor'''<br>1974 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' }} '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 Mey 1899 – 22 Juin 1987), wis an American dancer, actor, sangster, choreografer an presenter. He wis the maist famous stage, movie an televeesion dancer o his day. ==Ither wabsteid== * {{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) * [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} * [http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} * [http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave * [http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 daiths]] [[Category:Academy Awaird Honorary Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Nebraska]] 546lmmnvynwbw97qj4fhb18ei0aa7sy 899762 899761 2024-11-01T06:38:53Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Sangsters frae Nebraska]]; added [[Category:American sangsters]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = silver | name = Fred Astaire | image = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding.jpg | caption = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding (1951) | birthname = Frederick Austerlitz Jr. | birth_date = May 10, 1899 | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = June 22, 1987 (aged 88) | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie|California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | restingplace = [[Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery]], [[Chatsworth, California]], USA | nationality = [[United States|American]] | religion = [[Episcopalian]] | ethnicity = [[White people|White]] | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Dancer|actor|sangster|choreografer|presenter}} | yearsactive = 1904–1981 | spouse = Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>(m. 1933-1954, her death)<br>Robyn Smith<br>(m. 1980-1987, his death) | children = 2 | parents = Frederick Austerlitz<br>Joanna (née Gelius) | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]]<br>(sister, dead) | academyawards = '''Academy Honorary Award''' <br> 1950 Lifetime Achievement | emmyawards = '''Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries/Movie'''<br>1958 ''[[An Evening with Fred Astaire]]''<br>1978 ''[[A Family Upside Down]]'' | goldenglobeawards = '''Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy'''<br>1951 ''[[Three Little Words (movie)|Three Little Words]]''<br>'''Cecil B. DeMille Award'''<br>1961 Lifetime Achievement<br>'''Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture'''<br>1975 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' | baftaawards = '''Best Supporting Actor'''<br>1974 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' }} '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 Mey 1899 – 22 Juin 1987), wis an American dancer, actor, sangster, choreografer an presenter. He wis the maist famous stage, movie an televeesion dancer o his day. ==Ither wabsteid== * {{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) * [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} * [http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} * [http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave * [http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 daiths]] [[Category:Academy Awaird Honorary Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:American sangsters]] 5z4u38aqpy3c4zqmegc98arduonq26a 899763 899762 2024-11-01T06:39:05Z Munci 6841 added [[Category:Nebraska]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = silver | name = Fred Astaire | image = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding.jpg | caption = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding (1951) | birthname = Frederick Austerlitz Jr. | birth_date = May 10, 1899 | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = June 22, 1987 (aged 88) | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie|California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | restingplace = [[Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery]], [[Chatsworth, California]], USA | nationality = [[United States|American]] | religion = [[Episcopalian]] | ethnicity = [[White people|White]] | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Dancer|actor|sangster|choreografer|presenter}} | yearsactive = 1904–1981 | spouse = Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>(m. 1933-1954, her death)<br>Robyn Smith<br>(m. 1980-1987, his death) | children = 2 | parents = Frederick Austerlitz<br>Joanna (née Gelius) | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]]<br>(sister, dead) | academyawards = '''Academy Honorary Award''' <br> 1950 Lifetime Achievement | emmyawards = '''Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries/Movie'''<br>1958 ''[[An Evening with Fred Astaire]]''<br>1978 ''[[A Family Upside Down]]'' | goldenglobeawards = '''Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy'''<br>1951 ''[[Three Little Words (movie)|Three Little Words]]''<br>'''Cecil B. DeMille Award'''<br>1961 Lifetime Achievement<br>'''Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture'''<br>1975 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' | baftaawards = '''Best Supporting Actor'''<br>1974 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' }} '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 Mey 1899 – 22 Juin 1987), wis an American dancer, actor, sangster, choreografer an presenter. He wis the maist famous stage, movie an televeesion dancer o his day. ==Ither wabsteid== * {{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) * [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} * [http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} * [http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave * [http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 daiths]] [[Category:Academy Awaird Honorary Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:American sangsters]] [[Category:Nebraska]] hg3y779hnaqeg6aco3ao651395yglln 899764 899763 2024-11-01T06:39:22Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winnin actors]]; added [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winners]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = silver | name = Fred Astaire | image = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding.jpg | caption = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding (1951) | birthname = Frederick Austerlitz Jr. | birth_date = May 10, 1899 | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = June 22, 1987 (aged 88) | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie|California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | restingplace = [[Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery]], [[Chatsworth, California]], USA | nationality = [[United States|American]] | religion = [[Episcopalian]] | ethnicity = [[White people|White]] | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Dancer|actor|sangster|choreografer|presenter}} | yearsactive = 1904–1981 | spouse = Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>(m. 1933-1954, her death)<br>Robyn Smith<br>(m. 1980-1987, his death) | children = 2 | parents = Frederick Austerlitz<br>Joanna (née Gelius) | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]]<br>(sister, dead) | academyawards = '''Academy Honorary Award''' <br> 1950 Lifetime Achievement | emmyawards = '''Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries/Movie'''<br>1958 ''[[An Evening with Fred Astaire]]''<br>1978 ''[[A Family Upside Down]]'' | goldenglobeawards = '''Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy'''<br>1951 ''[[Three Little Words (movie)|Three Little Words]]''<br>'''Cecil B. DeMille Award'''<br>1961 Lifetime Achievement<br>'''Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture'''<br>1975 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' | baftaawards = '''Best Supporting Actor'''<br>1974 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' }} '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 Mey 1899 – 22 Juin 1987), wis an American dancer, actor, sangster, choreografer an presenter. He wis the maist famous stage, movie an televeesion dancer o his day. ==Ither wabsteid== * {{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) * [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} * [http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} * [http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave * [http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 daiths]] [[Category:Academy Awaird Honorary Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:American sangsters]] [[Category:Nebraska]] 24tzd8kgqlqx1g4kxdj42gh9e1bpl2u 899765 899764 2024-11-01T06:39:39Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Male actors frae Omaha, Nebraska]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = silver | name = Fred Astaire | image = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding.jpg | caption = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding (1951) | birthname = Frederick Austerlitz Jr. | birth_date = May 10, 1899 | birth_place = [[Omaha, Nebraska]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = June 22, 1987 (aged 88) | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie|California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | restingplace = [[Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery]], [[Chatsworth, California]], USA | nationality = [[United States|American]] | religion = [[Episcopalian]] | ethnicity = [[White people|White]] | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Dancer|actor|sangster|choreografer|presenter}} | yearsactive = 1904–1981 | spouse = Phyllis Livingston Potter<br>(m. 1933-1954, her death)<br>Robyn Smith<br>(m. 1980-1987, his death) | children = 2 | parents = Frederick Austerlitz<br>Joanna (née Gelius) | relatives = [[Adele Astaire]]<br>(sister, dead) | academyawards = '''Academy Honorary Award''' <br> 1950 Lifetime Achievement | emmyawards = '''Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries/Movie'''<br>1958 ''[[An Evening with Fred Astaire]]''<br>1978 ''[[A Family Upside Down]]'' | goldenglobeawards = '''Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy'''<br>1951 ''[[Three Little Words (movie)|Three Little Words]]''<br>'''Cecil B. DeMille Award'''<br>1961 Lifetime Achievement<br>'''Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture'''<br>1975 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' | baftaawards = '''Best Supporting Actor'''<br>1974 ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' }} '''Fred Astaire''', born '''Frederick Austerlitz''' (10 Mey 1899 – 22 Juin 1987), wis an American dancer, actor, sangster, choreografer an presenter. He wis the maist famous stage, movie an televeesion dancer o his day. ==Ither wabsteid== * {{imdb name | id=0000001 | name=Fred Astaire}} (Astaire is the first biographical entry in the IMDB database.) * [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:80113 Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://themave.com/Astaire/ Fred Astaire tribute site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070446/http://themave.com/Astaire/ |date=2021-03-25 }} * [http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108144230/http://www.alsodances.net/biography/ |date=2007-01-08 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964929,00.html |date=2013-08-19 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523095421/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,265339-1,00.html |date=2013-05-23 }} * [http://www.adherents.com/people/pa/Fred_Astaire.html Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081529/https://www.adherents.com/cash-loans/bad-credit/ |date=2021-04-22 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/video/39522000/rm/_39522952_astaire08_astaire_vi.ram Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required)] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave * [http://www.evolver.at/stories/Fred_Astaire_In_Memoriam/ "He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire] {{DEFAULTSORT:Astaire, Fred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1987 daiths]] [[Category:Academy Awaird Honorary Awaird winners]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Awaird winnin actors]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:American sangsters]] [[Category:Nebraska]] 5mywytfeha4vfrfqiy7j25syo1wqd4x 0 125200 899767 897751 2024-11-01T06:40:28Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Robert Conquest (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Robert Conquest in 1987 | name = Robert Conquest | birth_name = George Robert Acworth Conquest | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|7|15|mf=y|}} | birth_place = [[Great Malvern]], [[Worcestershire]], [[Ingland]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|8|4|1917|7|15|mf=y|}} | death_place = [[Stanford, California|Stanford]], [[Californie|California]], [[United States|U.S.]] | nationality = Inglish-American | citizenship = Unitit States,<br/>Unitit Kinrick | alma_mater = [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] | residence = | home_town = | influences = | influenced = | notable_works = ''[[The Great Terror|The Great Terror: Stalin's Purges of the 1930s]]'' | other_names = | occupation = Historian, poet | spouse = {{marriage|Joan Watkins|1942|1948||}}<br/>{{marriage|Tatiana Mihailova|1948|1962||}}<br/>{{marriage|Caroleen MacFarlane|1964|1978||}}<br/>{{marriage|Elizabeth Neece Wingate|1979|2015||}} (his death) | children = 3 | relations = | parents = | signature = }} '''George Robert Acworth Conquest''', CMG (Julie 15, 1917 &ndash; August 3, 2015) or '''Robert Conquest''' wis an [[English fowk|English]]-[[Unitit States|American]] historian an poet. He wis best kent for his influential wirks o Soviet history. Thay include ''The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purges of the 1930s''. He receivit the Presidential Medal o Freedom in November 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2006/390616.shtml |title=Ukraine honors Robert Conquest with Presidential Medal of Honor |access-date=2015-08-09 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224059/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2006/390616.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Conquest wis born on Julie 15, 1917 in [[Great Malvern]], [[Worcestershire]], [[England]]. He studit at [[Magdalen College, Oxford]]. He wis mairrit til Joan Watkins frae 1942 til thay [[divorce]]d in 1948. Syne he wis mairrit til Tatiana Mihailova frae 1948 til thay divorcit 1962. Then he wis mairrit til Caroleen MacFarlane frae 1964 til thay divorcit in 1978. Then he wis mairrit til Elizabeth Neece Wingate frae 1979 til his daith in 2015. He haed twa sons frae Watkins an ane step-dochter frae Wingate. Conquest dee'd in [[Stanford, California]] frae [[pneumonia]] at the age o 98.<ref name="NYTobit">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/05/arts/international/robert-conquest-historian-who-documented-soviet-horrors-dies-at-98.html?ref=obituaries|title=Robert Conquest, Seminal Historian of Soviet Misrule, Dies at 98|publisher=New York Times.com|accessdate=August 4, 2015}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Ither wabstieds== * [http://books.guardian.co.uk/poetry/features/0,12887,902797,00.html ''Scourge and Poet''], a profile o Robert Conquest * [http://www.nybooks.com/authors/111, articles by and about Robert Conquest at the ''New York Review of Books'']{{Dead link|date=April 2012}} * [http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-conquest100101.shtml ''Where Ignorance Isn't Bliss''], article bi Robert Conquest at ''National Review Online'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212103451/http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-conquest100101.shtml |date=2009-02-12 }} * [http://www.hoover.org/bios/conquest.html His biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516045553/http://www.hoover.org/bios/conquest.html |date=2010-05-16 }} at the [[Hoover Institution]] * [http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/17830254.html Great Terror at 40] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923214706/http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/17830254.html |date=2009-09-23 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Conquest, Robert}} [[Category:1917 births]] [[Category:2015 daiths]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Oxford]] [[Category:American historians]] [[Category:American poets]] [[Category:Breetish historians]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Inglis poets]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Naturalised ceetizens o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Fowk frae Worcestershire]] es83rvsxi4zxkgrpu0pfbb8zfz1l9l8 0 131043 899769 866217 2024-11-01T06:42:37Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Suzanne Pleshette | image = Suzanne Pleshette 1963.JPG | imagesize = | caption = Publicity photo o Pleshette frae the television program ''The Contenders'' ({{tooltip|[[circa|ca.]]|circa}} 1963) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|1|31}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], US. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|01|19|1937|1|31}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | death_cause = Respiratory Failure | resting_place = [[Hillside Memorial Pairk Cemetery]] [[Culver City, California|Culver City]], California | occupation = Actress | religion = [[Judaism]] | yearsactive = 1958–2004 | spouse = [[Troy Donahue]]<br><small>(1964–1964; divorced)</small><br>Tommy Gallagher<br><small>(1968–2000; his daith)</small><br>[[Tom Poston]]<br><small>(2001–2007; his daith)</small> }} '''Suzanne Pleshette''' (Januar 31, 1937 – Januar 19, 2008) wis an American actress an vyce actress.<ref name="Gates">{{cite news |author=[[Anita Gates]] |coauthors= |title=Suzanne Pleshette, 70, Newhart Actress, Dies |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/21/arts/21cnd-pleshette.html |quote=Suzanne Pleshette, the husky-voiced actress who redefined the television sitcom wife in the 1970s, playing the smart, sardonic Emily Hartley on ''The Bob Newhart Show,'' died Saturday at her home in Los Angeles. She was 70. Ms. Pleshette died of respiratory failure, her lawyer, Robert Finkelstein, telt The Associated Press. Ms. Pleshette had undergone chemotherapy in 2006 for lung cancer.|newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=January 21, 2008 |accessdate=2014-01-03 }}</ref> Efter beginnin her career in the theatre, she began appearin in films in the early 1960s, sic as ''[[Roum Adventur]]'' (1962) an [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963). She later appeared in various telly productions, eften in guest roles, an played Emily Hartley on ''[[The Bob Newhart Shaw]]'' frae 1972 till 1978, receivin several [[Emmy Awaird]] nominations for her work. She continued acting until 2004, four years before her death. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pleshette, Suzanne}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2008 daiths]] [[Category:Actresses frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American stage actresses]] [[Category:American televeesion actresses]] [[Category:American vyce actresses]] [[Category:Jewish American actresses]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Californie]] [[Category:Daiths frae buff cancer]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Daiths frae respiratory failur]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni]] [[Category:Finch College alumni]] jzbhu7mf0084sfv2nnmdfffvprohq9u 899770 899769 2024-11-01T06:42:51Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Finch College alumni]]; added [[Category:Finch College]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Suzanne Pleshette | image = Suzanne Pleshette 1963.JPG | imagesize = | caption = Publicity photo o Pleshette frae the television program ''The Contenders'' ({{tooltip|[[circa|ca.]]|circa}} 1963) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|1|31}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], US. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|01|19|1937|1|31}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | death_cause = Respiratory Failure | resting_place = [[Hillside Memorial Pairk Cemetery]] [[Culver City, California|Culver City]], California | occupation = Actress | religion = [[Judaism]] | yearsactive = 1958–2004 | spouse = [[Troy Donahue]]<br><small>(1964–1964; divorced)</small><br>Tommy Gallagher<br><small>(1968–2000; his daith)</small><br>[[Tom Poston]]<br><small>(2001–2007; his daith)</small> }} '''Suzanne Pleshette''' (Januar 31, 1937 – Januar 19, 2008) wis an American actress an vyce actress.<ref name="Gates">{{cite news |author=[[Anita Gates]] |coauthors= |title=Suzanne Pleshette, 70, Newhart Actress, Dies |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/21/arts/21cnd-pleshette.html |quote=Suzanne Pleshette, the husky-voiced actress who redefined the television sitcom wife in the 1970s, playing the smart, sardonic Emily Hartley on ''The Bob Newhart Show,'' died Saturday at her home in Los Angeles. She was 70. Ms. Pleshette died of respiratory failure, her lawyer, Robert Finkelstein, telt The Associated Press. Ms. Pleshette had undergone chemotherapy in 2006 for lung cancer.|newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=January 21, 2008 |accessdate=2014-01-03 }}</ref> Efter beginnin her career in the theatre, she began appearin in films in the early 1960s, sic as ''[[Roum Adventur]]'' (1962) an [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963). She later appeared in various telly productions, eften in guest roles, an played Emily Hartley on ''[[The Bob Newhart Shaw]]'' frae 1972 till 1978, receivin several [[Emmy Awaird]] nominations for her work. She continued acting until 2004, four years before her death. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pleshette, Suzanne}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2008 daiths]] [[Category:Actresses frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American stage actresses]] [[Category:American televeesion actresses]] [[Category:American vyce actresses]] [[Category:Jewish American actresses]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Californie]] [[Category:Daiths frae buff cancer]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Daiths frae respiratory failur]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni]] [[Category:Finch College]] 5y6y9iaebiv629s4pgd2gytvc1pjlw9 0 135783 899746 896274 2024-11-01T03:23:14Z Dugald Barbour 113630 John Napier in 1616 899746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie|name=John Napier|image=John_Napier.jpg|image caption=John Napier in 1616|birth_date=1 Feb 1550|birth_place=[[Edinburgh]]|death_date={{death date and age|1617|4|4|1550|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Edinburgh]]|alma mater=[[Varsity o Saunt Aundraes]]}} '''John Napier''', Laird o Merchiston (1550 - 4 Aprile 1617) is a Scots [[mathematicker]] an [[thelogian]] fae Embra.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Napier: His Life, His Logs, and His Bones - Introduction {{!}} Mathematical Association of America|url=https://www.maa.org/press/periodicals/convergence/john-napier-his-life-his-logs-and-his-bones-introduction|access-date=2021-06-06|website=www.maa.org|archive-date=2023-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502083708/https://www.maa.org/press/periodicals/convergence/john-napier-his-life-his-logs-and-his-bones-introduction|url-status=dead}}</ref> In mathematics, he gies his name tae Naperian logarithms an tae Naperian banes an in Embra he gies his name tae the Embra University that is cried [[Napier University]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Napier of Merchiston|url=https://www.napier.ac.uk:443/about-us/our-location/our-campuses/special-collections/john-napier-of-merchiston/|access-date=2021-06-06|website=Napier|language=English}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{stub/Scotland}} {{stub/Science}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Napier, John}} [[Category:1550 births]] [[Category:1617 daiths]] [[Category:16t-century apocalypticists]] [[Category:16t-century mathematicians]] [[Category:16t-century Scots writers]] [[Category:16t-century male writers]] [[Category:17t-century apocalypticists]] [[Category:17t-century Laitin-leid writers]] [[Category:17t-century mathematicians]] [[Category:17t-century Scots writers]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:Buirials at the kirkyaird o St Giles]] [[Category:Clan Napier|John]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi Edinburgh Napier Varsity]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Protestant writers]] [[Category:Scots astronomers]] [[Category:Scots inventors]] [[Category:Scots mathematicians]] [[Category:Scots physicists]] [[Category:Scots Protestants]] syxwcv2a3x9vmpu7126ojpmho345js2 0 139675 899774 881649 2024-11-01T06:46:15Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Billy Wilder | image = Gloria Swanson & Billy Wilder - ca. 1950.JPG | caption = Wilder wi [[Gloria Swanson]] during filmin o ''Sunset Blvd.'' | birth_name = Samuel Wilder | birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|6|22}} | birth_place = <div style="line-height: 1.3em"> {{nowrap|[[Sucha Beskidzka|Sucha]], [[Kinrick o Galicie an Lodomerie|Galicie]], [[Austrick-Hungary]]}} <br /> {{Smaller|(present-day [[Sucha Beskidzka]], [[Poland]])}} </div> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|3|27|1906|6|22}} | death_place = [[Beverly Hills, Californie]], Unitit States | years_active = 1929–1995 | occupation = {{hlist|Film director|screenwriter|producer}} | spouse = {{nowrap|Judith Coppicus {{Smaller|(1936–46; divorced)}} <br /> Audrey Young {{Smaller|(1949–2002; his daith)}}}} | children = {{hlist|Victoria|Vincent}}}} '''Billy Wilder''' ({{IPA-de|ˈvɪldɐ|lang}}; Juin 22, 1906<ref>{{cite web |title=Billy Wilder Biography |url=http://www.biography.com/people/billy-wilder-9531169 |work=[[Biography.com]] |date=2015 |accessdate=May 2, 2015 |archive-date=2015-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509061912/http://www.biography.com/people/billy-wilder-9531169 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{spaced ndash}}Mairch 27, 2002) wis an Austrick-born American filmmaker, screenwriter, an producer whase career spanned mair nor fifty years an sixty films. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilder, Billy}} [[Category:1906 births]] [[Category:2002 daiths]] [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American male jurnalists]] [[Category:American fowk o Pols-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:Austrick emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Austrick film directors]] [[Category:Austrick film producers]] [[Category:Austrick Jews]] [[Category:Austrick jurnalists]] [[Category:Austrick refugees]] [[Category:Austrick screenwriters]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (fowk)]] [[Category:Best Adaptit Screenplay Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Directin Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Director Gowden Globe winners]] [[Category:Best Oreeginal Screenplay Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Buirials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Californie]] [[Category:David di Donatello winners]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Directors Guild o Americae Awaird winners]] [[Category:Inglis-leid film directors]] [[Category:European Film Awairds winners (fowk)]] [[Category:German-leid film directors]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Jewish refugees]] [[Category:Jews frae Galicie (Eastren Europe)]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Knicht Commanders o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]] [[Category:Fowk frae Innere Stadt]] [[Category:Fowk frae Leopoldstadt]] [[Category:Fowk frae Sucha Beskidzka]] [[Category:Pols Jews]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] p6j3nfbocmm4im7jyxsp8khpi6h6pma 0 149728 899739 880858 2024-11-01T03:05:42Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Compton Mackenzie in 1914 899739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sir Compton Mackenzie | image = Compton Mackenzie.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Compton Mackenzie in 1914 | birth_name = Edward Montague Compton Mackenzie | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|1|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[West Hartlepool]], [[County Durham]], Ingland, UK | death_date = {{death date and age|1972|11|30|1883|1|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland, UK | death_cause = Naitural causes | resting_place = [[Barra]], Scotland, UK | occupation = Scots croquet player, actor, broadcaster, writer and political activist | years_active = 1907–1971 | home_town = [[Barra]] | notable_works = [[Whisky Galore (novelle)|Whisky Galore]]<br>[[The Monarch of the Glen (novelle)|The Monarch of the Glen]] | spouse = Faith Stone (1905–60; her death)<br>Christine McSween (1962–63; her daith)<br>Lillian McSween (1965–1972; his daith) | relations = [[Fay Compton]] (sister)<br>[[Viola Compton]] (sister)<br>[[Henry Compton (actor)|Henry Compton]] (grandfaither) }} '''Sir Compton Mackenzie''', [[OBE]] (17 Januar 1883 – 30 November 1972) wis a Scots writer o fiction, biographie, histories an a memoir, as weel as a cultural commentator, raconteur an lifelang [[Scots unthirldom|Scots naitionalist]]. He wis ane o the co-foonders in 1928 o the [[Scots National Pairty]] alang wi [[Christopher Murray Grieve|Hugh MacDiarmid]], [[Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham|RB Cunninghame Graham]] an [[John MacCormick]]. He wis [[Knicht Bachelor|knichtit]] in 1952. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mackenzie, Compton}} [[Category:1883 births]] [[Category:1972 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Colet Court]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at St Paul's School, Lunnon]] [[Category:Alumni o Magdalen College, Oxford]] [[Category:Scots autobiografers]] [[Category:Breetish comedy writers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Wast Hartlepool]] [[Category:Publishers (fowk)]] [[Category:20t-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Scots spies]] [[Category:Anglo-Scots]] [[Category:Tenants o Herm]] [[Category:Officers o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the White Eagle (Serbie)]] [[Category:Knichts Bachelor]] [[Category:Rectors o the Varsity o Glesga]] [[Category:Converts tae Roman Catholicism]] [[Category:Scots Renaissance]] [[Category:Scots croquet players]] [[Category:20t-century Scots novelists]] [[Category:Scots men novelists]] 7hzl7tq1utn4k3efshlfeisy5x9x5k7 0 157029 899749 802810 2024-11-01T03:34:22Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Arthur Henderson in 1910 899749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Politician |nobel=yes | honorific-prefix =[[The Richt Honourable]] | name=Arthur Henderson | image=1910 Arthur Henderson.jpg | caption=Arthur Henderson in 1910 | office = [[Leader o the Opposition (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposeetion]] | term_start = 1 September 1931 | term_end = 25 October 1932 | primeminister = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | predecessor = [[Stanley Baldwin]] | successor = [[George Lansbury]] | office1 = [[Leader o the Labour Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Labour Pairty]] | deputy1 = [[J. R. Clynes|John Robert Clynes]] | term_start1 = 28 August 1931 | term_end1 = 25 October 1932 | predecessor1 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | successor1 = [[George Lansbury]] | term_start2 = 5 August 1914 | term_end2 = 24 October 1917 | 3blankname2 = Chief Whip | 3namedata2 = [[Frank Goldstone]]<br />[[George Henry Roberts]] | predecessor2 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | successor2 = [[William Adamson]] | term_start3 = 22 Januar 1908 | term_end3 = 14 February 1910 | 3blankname3 = Chief Whip | 3namedata3 = [[George Henry Roberts]] | predecessor3 = [[Keir Hardie]] | successor3 = [[George Nicoll Barnes]] | office4 = [[Secretar o State for Foreign Affairs]] | term_start4 = 7 Juin 1929 | term_end4 = 24 August 1931 | primeminister4 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | predecessor4 = [[Austen Chamberlain]] | successor4 = [[Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess o Reading|1st Marquess o Reading]] | office5 = [[Chief Whip o the Labour Pairty]] | leader5 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | term_start5 = 1925 | term_end5 = 1927 | predecessor5 = [[Ben Spoor]] | successor5 = [[Tom Kennedy (Kirkcaldy MP)|Tom Kennedy]] | leader6 = [[John Robert Clynes]]<br />[[Ramsay MacDonald]] | term_start6 = 1920 | term_end6 = 1924 | predecessor6 = [[William Tyson Wilson]] | successor6 = [[Ben Spoor]] | leader7 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | term_start7 = 1914 | term_end7 = 1914 | predecessor7 = [[George Henry Roberts]] | successor7 = [[Frank Walter Goldstone]] | term_start8 = 8 Februar 1906 | term_end8 = 1907 | predecessor8 = [[David Shackleton]] | successor8 = [[George Henry Roberts]] | office9 = [[Home Secretary]] | primeminister9 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | term_start9 = 23 Januar 1924 | term_end9 = 4 November 1924 | predecessor9 = [[William Bridgeman, 1st Viscoont Bridgeman|William Bridgeman]] | successor9 = [[Sir William Joynson-Hicks]] | office10 = [[Minister without Portfolio]] | primeminister10 = [[David Lloyd George]] | term_start10 = 10 December 1916 | term_end10 = 12 August 1917 | predecessor10 = [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess o Lansdowne|Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice]] | successor10 = [[George Nicoll Barnes]] | office11 = [[Paymaster-General]] | primeminister11 = [[H. H. Asquith]] | term_start11 = 18 August 1916 | term_end11 = 10 December 1916 | predecessor11 = [[Thomas Legh, 2nt Baron Newton|Thomas Legh]] | successor11 = [[Joseph Compton-Rickett]] | office12 = [[Secretar o State for Eddication an Skills|Preses o the Buird o Education]] | primeminister12 = [[H. H. Asquith]] | term_start12 = 25 Mey 1915 | term_end12 = 18 August 1916 | predecessor12 = [[Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford|Jack Pease]] | successor12 = [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess o Crewe|Robert Crewe-Milnes]] | office13 = [[Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Clay Cross (UK Pairlament constituency)|Clay Cross]] | term_start13 = 1 September 1933 | term_end13 = 14 November 1935 | predecessor13 = [[Charles Duncan (politeecian)|Charles Duncan]] | successor13 = [[Alfred Holland (politeecian)|Alfred Holland]] | office14 = [[Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Burnley (UK Pairlament constituency)|Burnley]] | term_start14 = 28 Februar 1924 | term_end14 = 27 October 1931 | predecessor14 = [[Dan Irving]] | successor14 = [[Gordon Campbell (Ryal Navy officer)|Gordon Campbell]] | office15 = [[Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne East (UK Pairlament constituency)|Newcastle-upon-Tyne East]] | term_start15 = 17 Januar 1923 | term_end15 = 6 December 1923 | predecessor15 = [[Joseph Nicholas Bell]] | successor15 = [[Sir Robert Aske, 1st Baronet|Sir Robert Aske]] | office16 = [[Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Widnes (UK Pairlament constituency)|Widnes]] | term_start16 = 30 August 1919 | term_end16 = 15 November 1922 | predecessor16 = [[William Hall Walker]] | successor16 = [[George Christopher Clayton]] | office17 = [[Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Barnard Castle (UK Pairlament constituency)|Barnard Castle]] | term_start17 = 24 Julie 1903 | term_end17 = 14 December 1918 | predecessor17 = [[Sir Joseph Pease, 1st Baronet|Sir Joseph Pease]] | successor17 = [[John Edmund Swan]] | birth_date = 13 September 1863 | birth_place = [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]] | death_place = [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1935|10|20|1863|09|13|df=y}} | party = [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] | religion = [[Methodism]] }} '''Arthur Henderson''' [[Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick|PC]] (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) wis a [[Breetish fowk|Breetish]] [[iron moulder]] an [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour]] [[politeecian]]. He wis the first Labour [[Cabinet o the Unitit Kinrick|cabinet]] meenister, wan the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1934 an, uniquely, served three separate terms as [[Leader o the Labour Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Labour Pairty]] in three different decades. He wis popular amang his colleagues, wha cried him "Uncle Arthur" in acknawledgement o his integrity, his devotion tae the cause an his imperturbability. He wis a transeetional figur whase policies war, at first, close tae thae o the [[Liberal Pairty (UK)|Liberal Pairty]], an the [[trades unions]] rejectit his emphasis on arbitration an conciliation, an thwarted his goal o unifyin the Labour Pairty an the trades unions. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Arthur}} [[Category:Breetish Secretaries o State for Eddication]] [[Category:Breetish Secretaries o State for Foreign Affairs]] [[Category:Secretaries o State for the Hame Depairtment]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Leaders o the Labour Pairty (UK)]] [[Category:Labour Pairty (UK) MPs]] [[Category:Unitit Kinrick Paymasters General]] [[Category:UK MPs 1900–1906]] [[Category:UK MPs 1906–1910]] [[Category:UK MPs 1910]] [[Category:UK MPs 1910–1918]] [[Category:UK MPs 1918–1922]] [[Category:UK MPs 1922–1923]] [[Category:UK MPs 1924–1929]] [[Category:UK MPs 1929–1931]] [[Category:UK MPs 1931–1935]] [[Category:Members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Inglis constituencies]] [[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]] [[Category:Breetish Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Breetish Methodists]] [[Category:Converts tae Methodism]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Glesga]] [[Category:Mauldmakers]] [[Category:1863 births]] [[Category:1935 daiths]] [[Category:Members o the Executive o the Labour an Socialist International]] [[Category:Politics o Burnley]] [[Category:Scots Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Fowk frae Anderston]] [[Category:Chairs o the Labour Pairty (UK)]] jf7k3tyby4vjsrvdyng4q8sxg8c6uqq 0 157107 899730 810307 2024-10-31T16:32:02Z Dugald Barbour 113630 J. Michael Kosterlitz in 2016 899730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox scientist |nobel=yes | birth_name = John Michael Kosterlitz | name = Michael Kosterlitz | image = Jkosterl.jpg | caption = J. Michael Kosterlitz in 2016 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|06|22}}<ref name="NobelFacts">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2016/kosterlitz-facts.html |title=J. Michael Kosterlitz - Facts |publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]] |accessdate=2016-11-02 }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]] | residence = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island]], U.S. | citizenship = [[Unitit States]] | nationality = [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]], [[Scotland|Scots]] | fields = [[Condensed matter physics]] | thesis_url = http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph020561608 | thesis_title = Problems in strong interaction physics | thesis_year = 1969 | known_for = [[Kosterlitz–Thouless transeetion]] | academic_advisors = [[David Thouless]] (postdoc) | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[Varsity o Cambridge]] (BA, MA) * [[Varsity o Oxford]] (DPhil)}} | work_institution = [[Brown Varsity]] | awards ={{Plainlist| * [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2016)<ref name=nobelnature/> * [[Lars Onsager Prize]] (2000)<ref name=osnager>{{cite web|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Kosterlitz&first_nm=John&year=2000|title=Lars Onsager recipient 2000, John Michael Kosterlitz Brown University|website=aps.org|publisher=[[American Physical Society]]}}</ref>}} | website = {{URL|https://vivo.brown.edu/display/jkosterl}} }} '''John Michael Kosterlitz''' (born 22 Juin 1943) is a Scots-born American professor o German-Jewish strynd at [[Brown Varsity]]<ref name=brown>{{cite web|url=https://research.brown.edu/research/profile.php?id=1143831933|title=Kosterlitz Research profile at Brown University|publisher=Brown University|website=brown.edu}}</ref> an the son o [[biochemist]] [[Hans Kosterlitz]]. He wis awairdit the 2016 [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize in physics]] alang wi [[David Thouless]] an [[Duncan Haldane]] for wirk on [[condensed matter physics]].<ref name=nobelnature>{{cite journal|last1=Gibney|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Castelvecchi|first2=Davide|title=Physics of 2D exotic matter wins Nobel: British-born theorists recognized for work on topological phases|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=538|issue=7623|year=2016|pages=18–18|location=London|publisher=[[Springer Nature]]|doi=10.1038/nature.2016.20722}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kosterlitz, John M.}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Aiberdeen]] [[Category:Breetish physicists]] [[Category:Scots physicists]] [[Category:American physicists]] [[Category:Alumni o Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Alumni o Brasenose College, Oxford]] [[Category:American atheists]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American fowk o German-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Jewish atheists]] [[Category:Scots atheists]] [[Category:Scots Jews]] [[Category:Scots fowk o German-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Jewish American scientists]] [[Category:Jewish physicists]] [[Category:Brown Varsity faculty]] [[Category:Maxwell Medal and Prize recipients]] [[Category:Nobel laureates in Physics]] [[Category:Academics o the Varsity o Birmingham]] [[Category:Breetish Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Scots Nobel laureates]] [[Category:American Nobel laureates]] {{stub/Science}} mq6yoinwsy8og2fas3qdsw51t20neql 0 157754 899773 858408 2024-11-01T06:44:32Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Norma Shearer | image = RH Louise Norma Shearer.png | image_size = | alt = | caption = Publicity photo, circa 1930. |birth_name=Edith Norma Shearer | birth_date = {{birth date|1902|08|11}} | birth_place = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canadae | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|06|12|1902|08|11}} | death_place = [[Woodland Hills, Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S, | death_cause = [[Bronchial pneumonia]] | resting_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale]] | citizenship = Canadian<br>American<ref name="donnelley">{{cite book|last=Donnelley|first=Paul|title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries|url=https://archive.org/details/fadetoblackbooko0000donn_d0k3|edition=3|year=2005|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=1-844-49430-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/fadetoblackbooko0000donn_d0k3/page/848 848]}}</ref> | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1919&ndash;1942 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Irving Thalberg]]<br/>|1927|1936|reason=died}}<br> {{marriage|Martin Arrougé<br/>|1942|1983}} | children = [[Irving Thalberg, Jr.|Irving Jr.]] (1930–1987)<br>Katherine (1935–2006) | relatives = [[Athole Shearer]] (sister)<br>[[Douglas Shearer]] (brither) }} '''Edith Norma Shearer''' (August 10, 1902 – Juin 12, 1983)<ref>Some soorces gie August 10. August 11 per {{cite web| url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/norma-shearer/| title=Norma Shearer| publisher=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] ([[Historica Canada]])| accessdate=August 5, 2016}} an c. August 11 per {{cite web | url= http://www.biography.com/people/norma-shearer-38357 | title= Norma Shearer Biography: Film Actress (c. 1902–1983) | publisher= [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) | accessdate= August 5, 2016 | archive-date= 2018-03-23 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180323023739/https://www.biography.com/people/norma-shearer-38357 | url-status= dead }}</ref> wis a Canadian-American actress an Hollywood starn frae 1925 throu 1942.<ref>Shipman, David. ''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years''. [[Crown Publishers]], 1970. p. 487-492</ref> Her early films cast her as a spunky ingenue, but in the [[pre-Code]] film era, she played sexually liberatit weemen. She excelled in drama, comedy, an period roles. She gae well-received performances in adaptations o [[Noël Coward]], [[Eugene O'Neill]], an [[William Shakespeare]]. She wis nominatit sax times for the [[Academy Awaird for Best Actress]] an wan ance, for her performance in the 1930 film ''[[The Divorcee]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shearer, Norma}} [[Category:1902 births]] [[Category:1983 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:20t-century Canadian actresses]] [[Category:Canadian fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Actresses frae Montreal]] [[Category:American female models]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American seelent film actresses]] [[Category:Anglophone Quebec fowk]] [[Category:Best Actress Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Buirials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)]] [[Category:Californie Republicans]] [[Category:Canadian emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Canadian expatriate actresses in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Canadian female models]] [[Category:Canadian film actresses]] [[Category:Canadian silent film actresses]] [[Category:Converts tae Judaism]] [[Category:Daiths frae bronchopneumonia]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Jewish American actresses]] [[Category:Jewish Canadian actresses]] [[Category:Jewish female models]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players]] [[Category:Fowk frae Westmount, Quebec]] [[Category:Fowk wi acquired American ceetizenship]] [[Category:Volpi Cup winners]] b8sjj40nhopxrsnu7hj1rcwwjfc6fwl 0 161913 899741 896871 2024-11-01T03:09:26Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Philippa Whitford in 2017 899741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox MP |name = Philippa Whitford |honorific-suffix = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] |image = File:Official portrait of Dr Philippa Whitford crop 2.jpg |caption = Philippa Whitford in 2017 |office = SNP Spokesperson for [[Department o Heal (Unitit Kinrick)|Heal]] |leader = [[Angus Robertson]]<br>[[Ian Blackford]] |term_start = 20 Mey 2015 |term_end = 4 Julie 2024 |predecessor = Poseetion established |successor = |office1 = [[Member o Pairlament]]<br>for [[Central Ayrshire (UK Pairlament constituency)|Central Ayrshire]] |term_start1 = 8 Mey 2015 |term_end1 = 4 Julie 2024 |predecessor1 = [[Brian Donohoe]] |successor1 = |majority1 = 1,267 (2.8%) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|12|24|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Belfast]], [[Northren Ireland]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Scots Naitional Pairty]] |spouse = Hans Pieper |children = 1 |alma_mater = [[Varsity o Glesga Medical School|Varsity o Glesga]] |website = {{url|whitford.scot|Offeecial wabsteid}} }} '''Philippa Whitford''' (born 24 December 1958) is a Scots [[surgeon]] an [[Scots Naitional Pairty]] politeecian. She wis the [[Member o pairlament#Unitit Kinrick|Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Central Ayrshire (UK Pairlament constituency)|Central Ayrshire]] fae Mey 2015<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/S14000010 |title=Election 2015: Ayrshire Central, Parliamentary constituency |work=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> til her demittin at the 2024 Unitit Kinrick general walin. She wis the SNP Heal spokesperson in the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Hoose o Commons]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Whitford, Philippa}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Glesga]] [[Category:Female members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Scots constituencies]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Scots constituencies]] [[Category:Fowk frae Belfast]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MPs]] [[Category:Scots surgeons]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] [[Category:21st-century weemen politeecians]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:UK MPs 2019–2024]] jd8f72hayt33k46xolt4ri7wvknuzg0 0 168191 899768 892724 2024-11-01T06:40:53Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bob Hope<br><small>[[Order o the Breetish Empire|KBE]], [[Order o St. Gregory the Great|KC*SG]], [[Order o St. Sylvester|KSS]]</small> | image = Bob Hope, 1978.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = Hope in 1978 | birth_name = Leslie Townes Hope | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|05|29}} | birth_place = [[Eltham]], [[Kent]],<ref name="ReferenceA">At the time o his birth, Eltham wis still part o Kent, nae Lunnon</ref> Ingland | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|07|27|1903|05|29}} | death_place = [[Toluca Lake, Los Angeles|Toluca Lake, Californie]], Unitit States | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | resting_place = [[San Fernando Mission Seemetry]], Unitit States | other_names = Les Hope<br />Packy East | years_active = 1919–1997 | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian|sangster|author|athlete}} | spouse = {{marriage|Grace Louise Troxell|1933|1934|end=div}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Dolores Hope]]|1934|2003|end=his daith}} | children = 4 | relatives = [[Jack Hope]] (brither) | module = {{Infobox boxer|embed=yes | weight = [[Super featherwecht|Super Featherwecht (128 lb)]] | height = 5 ft 10 in | reach = 72 in }} | awards = [[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Bob Hope]] | signature = Bob Hope signature.svg | website = {{url|http://bobhope.com}} }} '''Bob Hope''' [[Order o the Breetish Empire|KBE]], [[Order o St. Gregory the Great|KC*SG]], [[Order o St. Sylvester|KSS]] (born '''Leslie Townes Hope''', Mey 29, 1903 – Julie 27, 2003) wis an American comedian, [[vaudevillian]], actor, sangster, dancer, athlete, [[centenarian]] an author. Wi a career spannin nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in [[Bob Hope filmografie|ower 70 featur films an short films]], includin a series o "[[Road to …|Road]]" movies. In addeetion tae hostin the [[Academy Awairds]] 19 times ([[Leet o Academy Awairds ceremonies#Multiple ceremonies hostit|mair nor ony ither host]]), he appeared in mony stage productions an telly roles an wis the author o 14 beuks. The sang "[[Thanks for the Memory]]" is widely regairdit as Hope's seegnatur tune. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hope, Bob}} [[Category:1903 births]] [[Category:2003 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:Academy Honorary Awaird recipients]] [[Category:Actors awairdit Breetish knichtheids]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:American fowk o Welsh strynd]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:American stand-up comedians]] [[Category:American male boxers]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Inglis emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Burlesque performers]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] [[Category:Congressional Gowd Medal recipients]] [[Category:Converts tae Roman Catholicism]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Fowk frae Eltham]] [[Category:Fowk frae Toluca Lake, Los Angeles]] [[Category:Fowk wi acquired American ceetizenship]] [[Category:Peabody Awaird winners]] [[Category:Presidential Medal o Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:World Golf Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Vaudeville performers]] [[Category:RCA Victor airtists]] [[Category:Knichts Commander wi Starn o the Order o St. Gregory the Great]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the Swuird (Unitit States)]] [[Category:Buirials at San Fernando Mission Seemetry]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures contract players]] [[Category:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Awaird winners]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Awaird]] [[Category:Californie Republicans]] jluuoex4nod47jskt1k1yly11f3nspt 0 172265 899748 899641 2024-11-01T03:32:42Z Dugald Barbour 113630 /* References */britannica.com +s 899748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Sir James Young Simpson, Bt | image = Simpson James Young signature picture.jpg | caption = James Simpson in 1897 | birth_date = 7 Juin 1811 | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Bathket]], Wast Lowden, Scotland, [[Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Ireland|UK]]}} | death_date = 6 Mey 1870 (aged 58) | death_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland, UK | alma_mater =University o Edinburgh Medical School | known_for = Uise o chloroform as anaesthetic |signature = |footnotes = | occupation = [[Pheesician]] | field = | work_institutions = | academic_mentor = |prizes = |religion = }} '''Sir James Young Simpson, 1st Baronet''' (7 Juin 1811 – 6 Mey 1870) wis a Scots obstetrician an a signeeficant feegur in the [[history o medicine]]. Simpson wis first tae demonstrate the [[anesthetic|anaesthetic]] properties o [[chloroform]] on humans an helped tae popularise the drog for uise in medicine.<ref name=eb>{{cite web|title=Sir James Young Simpson|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-James-Young-Simpson-1st-Baronet|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, James Young}} [[Category:1811 births]] [[Category:1870 daiths]] [[Category:Scots Presbyterians]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bathket]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:19t-century Scots medical doctors]] [[Category:Academics o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Knichts Bachelor]] [[Category:Members o the Ryal Swadish Academy o Sciences]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]] [[Category:Preses o the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi Edinburgh]] [[Category:Scots anaesthetists]] [[Category:Scots inventors]] [[Category:Buirials at Warriston Seemetry]] ornsqtadmz7qu6nvxsvgdgkaf9xenyb 0 173181 899726 814461 2024-10-31T16:01:54Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Smith signin beuks at Edinburgh International Book Festival, 2011 899726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox writer | name = Ali Smith | honorific_suffix = CBE | image = AliSmith2011.png | alt = | caption = Smith signin beuks at [[Edinburgh International Book Festival]], 2011 | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|8|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Innerness]], Scotland | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = author, playwricht, academic, jurnalist | nationality = Scots | alma_mater = [[University o Aiberdeen]] | period = 1986– | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | partner = Sarah Wood | website = | imagesize = | debut_works = | influences = | influenced = }} '''Ali Smith''' [[Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]] [[FRSL]] (born 24 August 1962) is a Scots author, playwricht, academic an jurnalist. [[Sebastian Barry]] haes descrived her as "Scotland's [[Nobel Prize|Nobel laureate]]-in-waiting".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/27/best-books-of-2016-part-two|title=Best books of 2016 – part two|work=[[The Observer]]|date=27 November 2016|accessdate=27 November 2016|quote=She is, of course, Scotland's Nobel laureate-in-waiting}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Stub/Scotland}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Ali}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Academics o the Varsity o Strathclyde]] [[Category:Alumni o Newnham College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Aiberdeen]] [[Category:Breetish weemen short story writers]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Leeteratur]] [[Category:Lesbian writers]] [[Category:LGBT novelists]] [[Category:LGBT writers frae Scotland]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Inverness High School]] [[Category:Fowk frae Innerness]] [[Category:Fowk wi chronic fatigue syndrome]] [[Category:Scots weemen novelists]] [[Category:Scots short story writers]] [[Category:Scots weemen writers]] [[Category:Scots writers]] [[Category:20t-century Scots novelists]] [[Category:20t-century short story writers]] [[Category:20t-century weemen writers]] [[Category:21st-century Scots writers]] [[Category:21st-century short story writers]] [[Category:21st-century weemen writers]] h0abv1iuch94kwlwc2imjfg75tgt4x4 0 180609 899753 898145 2024-11-01T03:38:56Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Adam Ferguson as pentit bi Joshua Reynolds, c. 1782 899753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Wastren philosophy]] | era = [[18t-century philosophy]] | image = ProfAdamFerguson.jpg | caption = Adam Ferguson as pentit bi [[Joshua Reynolds]], c. 1782 | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1723|6|20}} | birth_place = [[Logierait]], [[Perthshire]], [[Scotland]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1816|2|22|1723|6|20}} | death_place = [[St Andras]], [[Fife]], [[Scotland]] | nationality = [[Scots fowk|Scots]] | school_tradition = [[Scots Common Sense Realism]]<ref>''Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense'', ed. by G. A. Johnston (1915), essays by Thomas Reid, Adam Ferguson, James Beattie, and Dugald Stewart ([http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=2044&Itemid=28 online version]).</ref><br>[[Scots Enlichtment]] | main_interests = [[Sociology]], [[poleetical philosophy]], [[ethics]], [[history]] | alma_mater = [[Varsity o Edinburgh]]<br />[[Varsity o St Andras]] | institutions = [[Varsity o Edinburgh]] | influences = [[Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu|Montesquieu]] | influenced = [[Dugald Stewart]] | notable_ideas = }} '''Adam Ferguson''', [[Ryal Society o Edinburgh|FRSE]] ([[Scots Gaelic]]: ''Adhamh MacFhearghais''), forby kent as '''Ferguson o Raith''' (20 Juin ([[Auld Style an New Style dates|Auld Style]]) 1723 – 22 Februar 1816), wis a Scots philosopher an historian o the [[Scots Enlichtment]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ferguson, Adam}} [[Category:Scots essayists]] [[Category:Scots historians]] [[Category:Scots leebrarians]] [[Category:Scots philosophers]] [[Category:Scots clergy]] [[Category:Breetish fowk o the War o the Austrick Succession]] [[Category:Scots sodgers]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:Academics o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fowk frae Perth an Kinross]] [[Category:1723 births]] [[Category:1816 daiths]] [[Category:Members o the Filosofical Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Meenisters o the Kirk o Scotland]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Members o the Proushie Academy o Sciences]] [[Category:Scots militar chaplains]] {{stub}} 4y1idtyep5qx21z2m3xrfkfwbwwzhac 0 180724 899744 798950 2024-11-01T03:17:18Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Hugh Blair in 1802 899744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person |name = Hugh Blair |honorific_suffix = FRSE |image = Hugh Blair clergyman 001.jpg|caption = Hugh Blair in 1802 |birth_date = 7 Apryle 1718 |birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]] |death_date = 27 December 1800 (aged 82) |nationality = Scots |occupation = theologian, author, rhetorician |notable_works = ''Sermons'' (1777–1801) }} '''Hugh Blair''' [[FRSE]] (7 Apryle 1718 – 27 December 1800) wis a Scots meenister o releegion, author an rhetorician, conseedert ane o the first great theorists o written [[discoorse]]. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blair, Hugh}} [[Category:1718 births]] [[Category:1800 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Meenisters o the Kirk o Scotland]] [[Category:Scots rhetoricians]] [[Category:Rhetoric theorists]] [[Category:18t-century Scots fowk]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Academics o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Scots releegious writers]] [[Category:Scots legal writers]] [[Category:Scots leeterar creetics]] [[Category:Scots philosophers]] [[Category:Members o the Filosofical Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Buirials at Greyfriars Kirkyaird]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at the Royal High School, Edinburgh]] [[Category:Christian philosophers]] [[Category:Enlichtment filosofers]] 6b0zgyxgbfqse513m9pzgf54dr9pvc5 0 181458 899745 707036 2024-11-01T03:20:55Z Dugald Barbour 113630 The grave o William Home Lizars, St Cuthberts, Edinburgh 899745 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The grave of William Home Lizars, St Cuthberts, Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|The grave o William Home Lizars, St Cuthberts, Edinburgh]] '''William Home Lizars''' (1788 – 30 Mairch 1859) wis a Scots penter an engraver. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lizars, William Home}} [[Category:1788 births]] [[Category:1859 daiths]] [[Category:19t-century engravers]] [[Category:19t-century Scots penters]] [[Category:Scots male penters]] [[Category:Scots engravers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Alumni o the Edinburgh College of Art]] hz47641xhqqu6aqb5ye5qb90qbshqce 0 198826 899755 708894 2024-11-01T03:52:17Z Dugald Barbour 113630 redundant 899755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas dempster, de etruria regali, con ill. di thomas coke, firenze 1720-26 (scritto nel 1616-19) (bibl. sopr. archeol. della toscana).jpg|thumb|''De Etruria Regali Libri VII'']] '''Thomas Dempster''' (23 August 1579<ref>But this date is disputit. Thomas said that he wis ane o 29 childer an belanged tae a set o treeplets, that seems an impossibility an for that thare is na ither evidence. A modren Dempster, James, raisons, on a wabsteid established bi him at [http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~jdempster/Thomas.html#TOP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212075228/http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~jdempster/Thomas.html |date=12 February 2012 }}, that 9 is a plausible feegur. As it haes been established bi ither documentation that Thomas wis the third son, fowert bairn, an that his paurents war mairied in 1568, allouin an interval o 18 months James arrives at 1574 or 1575, that maks Thomas conseederably less precocious. Houiver, this airticle, follaein the soorces on that it is based, presumes a birth at 1579.</ref> – 6 September 1625) wis a Scots scholart an historian. <gallery> Dempster, Thomas – Keraunos kai obelos in glossas librorum quatuor Institutionum, 1622 – BEIC 14136595.jpg|''Keraunos kai obelos in glossas librorum quatuor Institutionum'', 1622 Etruria Regali Libri VII.png|''De Etruria Regali Libri VII'', 1623 </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dempster, Thomas}} [[Category:1579 births]] [[Category:1625 daiths]] [[Category:Scots historians]] [[Category:Varsity o Paris alumni]] [[Category:Alumni o Pembroke College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Etruscan scholarts]] [[Category:Varsity o Douai alumni]] [[Category:17t-century Scots writers]] 6xpfhtzwkqgx28mkn878du2f09smv9y 0 202653 899772 789265 2024-11-01T06:44:02Z Munci 6841 removed [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]]; added [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 899772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian | name = Groucho Marx | image = File:Groucho Marx - portrait.jpg | caption = Marx in ''Copacabana'' (1947) | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1890|10|02}} | birth_place = [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|mf=yes|1977|08|19|1890|10|02}}}} | death_place = [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]]<br>[[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | birth_name = Julius Henry Marx | medium = Film, televeesion, stage, radio, muisic | active = 1905–1976 | genre = {{hlist|[[Wit]]|[[wirdplay]]|[[slapstick]]}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Sam Marx|Sam "Frenchie" Marx]]|[[Minnie Marx|Minnie Schönberg]]}} | relatives = {{ubl|[[Chico Marx]] <small>(brither)</small>| [[Harpo Marx]] <small>(brither)</small>|[[Gummo Marx]] <small>(brither)</small>|[[Zeppo Marx]] <small>(brither)</small>|[[Al Shean]] <small>(maternal uncle)</small>}} | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Ruth Johnson<br>|1920|1942|end=div}}|{{marriage|Kay Marvis Gorcey<br>|1945|1951|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Eden Hartford]]<br>|1954|1969|end=div}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Arthur Marx]]|[[Miriam Marx]]|[[Melinda Marx]]}} }} '''Julius Henry''' "'''Groucho'''" '''Marx''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|r|aʊ|tʃ|oʊ}}; 2 October 1890 – 19 August 1977) wis an American comedian, writer, stage, film, radio, an telly starn.<ref name=obit>{{cite news|title=Groucho Marx, Comedian, Dead. Movie Star and TV Host Was 86. Master of the Insult. Groucho Marx, Film Comedian and Host of 'You Bet Your Life,' Dies|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D03E4DD103DE532A25753C2A96E9C946690D6CF|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 20, 2007|page=1}}</ref> He wis kent as a master o quick wit an is widely conseedert ane o Americae's greatest comedians.<ref>''Billboard Magazine'' May 4, 1974 pg 35: "Groucho Marx was the best comedian this country ever produced – Woody Allen"</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marx, Groucho}} [[Category:1890 births]] [[Category:1977 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American comedians]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:Academy Honorary Awaird recipients]] [[Category:American gemme show hosts]] [[Category:American male comedians]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American fowk o German-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Buirials at Eden Memorial Park Cemetery]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:Daiths frae pneumonia]] [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:Fowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:American comedians]] [[Category:Marx Brithers]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Upper East Side]] [[Category:Vaudeville performers]] [[Category:Jewish American comedians]] [[Category:Jewish comedians]] 9q020edcxrul8tipa23off094fyx8bd 0 204286 899732 890118 2024-10-31T20:30:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 899732 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please dinnae remuive or change this AfD message until the issue is settled --> {{Airticle for deletion/dated|page=Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students|timestamp=20241031202932|year=2024|month=October|day=31|substed=yes}} <!-- For administrator uise anely: {{Old AfD multi|page=Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students|date=31 October 2024|result='''keep'''}} --> <!-- End o AfD message, feel free tae edit ayont this pynt --> [[Taiwan]] has lang been a destination for furrin learers an collegianers o [[Staundart Cheenese|Mandarin]] an is home to mony Mandarin [[leid]] [[Schuil|schuils]]. Several schuils also offer coorses in [[Soothren Min|Min Nan]] (a native [[Dialect|varietie]] o Cheenese tae maist o Taiwan), or less aften [[Hakka Cheenese|Hakka]] and [[Cantonese]]. Aneath is a leet of Mandarin leid schuils in [[Republic o Cheenae|Taiwan]]:<ref>[http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=14462&CtNode=11424&mp=1 Mandarin Chinese Learning Centers, Ministry of Education, Taiwan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422215447/http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=14462&CtNode=11424&mp=1 |date=2018-04-22 }} {{Airtin leid|en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !School Name !Institute Name<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=9693&CtNode=417&mp=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2018-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218213306/http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=9693&CtNode=417&mp=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !District !City |- |[[National Central University]] |Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lc.ncu.edu.tw/main/clp/en/company.php?CompanyNo=2 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2018-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127234836/http://www.lc.ncu.edu.tw/main/clp/en/company.php?CompanyNo=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Zhongli District |Taoyuan |- |[[National Chengchi University]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mandarin.nccu.edu.tw/english/index.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212093023/http://mandarin.nccu.edu.tw/english/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Wenshan District]] |[[Taipei]] |- |[[National Cheng Kung University]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kclc.ncku.edu.tw/langcenter/e2-2a.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213012357/http://kclc.ncku.edu.tw/langcenter/e2-2a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |[[Tainan]] |- |[[National Chiao Tung University]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mandarin.nctu.edu.tw/eng/index.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105152540/http://mandarin.nctu.edu.tw/eng/index.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |East District |[[Hsinchu]] |- |[[National Chiayi University]] |Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ncyu.edu.tw/lgc_eng/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212162048/http://www.ncyu.edu.tw/lgc_eng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |Chiayi City |- |[[National Chung Hsing University]] |The Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nchu.edu.tw/home/cnpm/WWW/index_en.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213020036/http://www.nchu.edu.tw/home/cnpm/WWW/index_en.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |South District |[[Taichung]] |- |[[National Pingtung University of Education]] |Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lce.npue.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213054812/http://lce.npue.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |Pingtung |- |[[National Sun Yat-Sen University]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www2.nsysu.edu.tw/CLC/en/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212072157/http://www2.nsysu.edu.tw/CLC/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Gushan District |[[Kaohsiung]] |- |[[National Taichung University of Education]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://clc.ntcu.edu.tw/index_en.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016152052/http://clc.ntcu.edu.tw/index_en.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |West District, Taichung |[[Taichung]] |- |[[National Taipei University of Education]] |Cheenese Leid Education Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://r9.ntue.edu.tw/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2007-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910100801/http://r9.ntue.edu.tw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Da'an District |[[Taipei]] |- |[[National Taiwan University]] |[[International Chinese Language Program|International Cheenese Leid Program]]<ref>http://iclp.ntu.edu.tw/</ref> |Da'an District |[[Taipei]] |- |[[National Taiwan Normal University]] |[[Mandarin Training Center]]<ref>http://www.mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/mtcweb/</ref> |Da'an District |[[Taipei]] |- |[[Providence University]] |Cheenese Leid Eddication Center<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://clec.pu.edu.tw/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2013-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124141655/http://www.clec.pu.edu.tw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Shalu |[[Taichung]] |- |[[Taipei Language Institute|Taipei Leid Institute]]<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> | |Zhongzheng District |[[Taipei]] |- |[[Taiwan Mandarin Institute]]<ref>http://www.tmichinese.com</ref> | |Da'an District |[[Taipei]] |- |[[Tamkang University]] |Chenese Leid Center<ref>http://chinesecenter.weebly.com/</ref> |Tamsui District |[[New Taipei]] |- |[[Tunghai University]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>http://clc.thu.edu.tw/main.php</ref> |Xitun District |[[Taichung]] |- |[[Tzu Chi University]] |Cheenese Leid Center |Hualien City |Hualien County |- |[[Shih Chien University]] |Cheenese Leid Center<ref>http://chineseusc.com</ref> |Dazhi District |[[Taipei]] |} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4x4lrqbgtin4wg9vpo5vmlu59lcm7kc 0 216088 899750 847912 2024-11-01T03:35:09Z Dugald Barbour 113630 James Mirrlees in 2010 899750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |nobel=yes | name = James Mirrlees | image = Sir James Mirrlees.jpg | caption = James Mirrlees in 2010 | birth_date = {{birth date|1936|7|5|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Minnigaff]], [[Scotland]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2018|8|29|1936|7|5|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Cambridge]], [[Ingland]] | residence = | nationality = Breetish | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[Varsity o Edinburgh]] * [[Trinity College]]}} | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = | footnotes = | field = Economics, Poleetical Economy | work_institution = {{Plainlist| * [[Massachusetts Institute o Technology]] * [[Varsity o Edinburgh]] * [[Varsity o Oxford]] * [[Varsity o Californie, Berkeley]] * [[Yale Varsity]]}} |prizes = [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] (1996) }} '''James Alexander Mirrlees''' (5 Julie 1936 - 29 August 2018) wis an Scots economist an a professor o Poleetical Economy at the [[Varsity o Cambridge]]. In [[1996]], he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences wi [[William Vickrey]] ''"for thair contributions tae the Economic theory of the incentives under asymmetric information"''. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mirrlees, James}} [[Category:Scots economists]] [[Category:Scots Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Nobel laureates in Economics]] [[Category:20t-century economists]] [[Category:Varsity o Edinburgh alumni]] [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] b0cdkca4nqzg0rb3hyiaqw5l0t52jtu 0 221883 899747 778961 2024-11-01T03:26:01Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Keith O'Brien in 2007 899747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Stub}} {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = [[His Eminence]] | name = Keith O'Brien | title = [[Cardinal (Catholic Kirk)|Cardinal]]<br>[[Catholic Airchdiocese o St Andras an Edinburgh|Airchbeeshop emeritus o St Andras an Edinburgh]] | image = A photo of the Cardinal Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Keith O'Brien in 2007 | alt = | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Keith O'Brien.svg | archdiocese = [[Catholic Airchdiocese o St Andras an Edinburgh|St Andras an Edinburgh]] | appointed = 30 May 1985 | enthroned = 5 August 1985 | term_end = 25 Februar 2013 | predecessor = [[Gordon Gray (cardinal)|Gordon Gray]] | successor = [[Leo Cushley]] | ordination = 3 Apryle 1965 | ordained_by = Gordon Gray | consecration = 5 August 1985 | consecrated_by = Gordon Gray | cardinal = 21 October 2003 |created_cardinal_by = [[Pape John Paul II]] | rank = Cardinal-priest | other_post = [[Santi Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano|Cardinal-Priest o SS Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano]] (2003–2018) | previous_post = [[Catholic Diocese o Argyll an the Isles|Apostolic Admeenistrator o Argyll an The Isles, Scotland]] (1996–1999) | birth_name = Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|3|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ballycastle, County Antrim]], Northern Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|3|19|1938|3|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Tyne an Wear]], Ingland | religion = [[Catholic]] | motto = Serve the Laird wi gladness |alma_mater = [[Varsity o Edinburgh]] }} '''Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien''' (17 Mairch 1938 – 19 Mairch 2018) wis a [[Scots fowk|Scots]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Catholic cardinal]]. He wis the [[Airchbeeshop o Saunt Andras an Edinburgh]] frae 1985 tae 2013. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obrien, Keith Michael Patrick}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Ballycastle, County Antrim]] [[Category:Fowk frae West Dunbartonshire]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Our Lady & St Patrick's High School]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:20t-century Roman Catholic airchbeeshops]] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic airchbeeshops]] [[Category:LGBT an Catholicism]] [[Category:Erse cardinals]] [[Category:Scots cardinals]] [[Category:Schuilteachers frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Science teachers]] [[Category:Airchbeeshops o St. Andras an Edinburgh]] [[Category:Cardinals creautit bi Pape John Paul II]] [[Category:Mathematics eddicators]] [[Category:Members o the Pontifical Cooncil for Social Communications]] [[Category:Knichts o Maltae]] [[Category:20t-century fowk frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:21st-century fowk frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:20th-century Scots fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Scots fowk]] [[Category:Knichts o the Haly Sepulchre]] [[Category:Roman Catholic priests frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Catholic Kirk sexual abuiss scandals in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:20t-century Scots clergy]] [[Category:21st-century Scots clergy]] [[Category:Accidental daiths frae faws]] [[Category:Scots fowk o Northren Ireland strynd]] 0axakq8iklgqi1xr0e1wnqw775tcfwb 0 224736 899756 874712 2024-11-01T03:57:51Z Dugald Barbour 113630 Iona Fyfe in 2017 899756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Iona Fyfe | background = solo_singer | image = Scots Folk Singer Iona Fyfe.jpg | caption = Iona Fyfe in 2017 | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1998|01|16}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Search results for Iona Fyfe |url=https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=People&surname=Fyfe&forename=Iona&forename_so=exact&from_year=1998&to_year=1998&surname_so=exact&record_type=stat_births |website=ScotlandsPeople |access-date=26 September 2020 |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817122539/https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=People&surname=Fyfe&forename=Iona&forename_so=exact&from_year=1998&to_year=1998&surname_so=exact&record_type=stat_births |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Huntly]], [[Aiberdeenshire]], [[Scotland]] | genre = [[Scottish folk music]]<br>[[Doric dialect (Scotland)|Doric folk music]] | occupation = Folk sangster-sangwriter<br>Multi-instrumentalist | instrument = Vocals, piana | years_active = 2012-present | label = Cairnie Records | associated_acts = | website = [https://ionafyfe.com ionafyfe.com] | current_members = | past_members = }} '''Iona Fyfe''' is a Scots sangster frae [[Huntly]], [[Aiberdeenshire]] maist weel-kent for singin Scots folk sangs an muckle sangs (ballads). Efter lowsin her seicont EP "''East''" in 2016, Fyfe made forrit til baith the semi-finals o the [[BBC Radio 2]] ''Young Folk Award''<ref>{{cite web |title=Iona Fyfe Trio |url=https://eyemouthhippodrome.org/events/iona-fyfe/ |website=eyemouthhippodrome.org |access-date=26 September 2020}}</ref> an the finals o [[BBC Radio Scotland]] ''Young Traditional Musician of the Year'' the follaein year.<ref name="YTM2017" /> She makkit forrit tae the ''Young Tranditional Musician of the Year'' finals again in 2021.<ref name="YTM2021" /> In 2019, Fyfe wan "Young Scots Speaker o the Year" at the first [[Scots Language Awards]] ceremony in [[Glesga|Glesca]],<ref name="Scotsman2019">{{cite news |last1=Ferguson |first1=Brian |title=Winners of first ever Scots language ‘Oscars’ revealed |url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/winners-first-ever-scots-language-oscars-revealed-1406494 |access-date=27 October 2020 |work=The Scotsman |publisher=JPI Media |date=29 September 2019|lang=en}}</ref> an in 2020, wan Scots Performer o the year.<ref name="National">{{cite news |last1=Hannan |first1=Martin |title=Janey Godley and Stuart Paterson muckle winners o' Scots awards |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/18821205.janey-godley-stuart-paterson-muckle-winners-o-scots-awards/ |access-date=27 October 2020 |work=The National |agency=NewsQuest Media Group Ltd |publisher=NewsQuest |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> She is a National Director o the Traditional Music and Song Association an sers as a committee memmer o the Musicians Union Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scots Language Awards 2020: Iona Fyfe |url=https://projects.handsupfortrad.scot/scotslanguageawards/scots-language-awards-2020-iona-fyfe/?lang=en |website=handsupfortrad.scot |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029041321/https://projects.handsupfortrad.scot/scotslanguageawards/scots-language-awards-2020-iona-fyfe/?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Biography== Fyfe wis born on the 16 Januar 1998 an wis brocht up in the rounds o Huntly. She stertit learin poems in the Doric byleid o Scots as a bairn. As a bairn Fyfe troked wi a wheen kenspeckle bothy balladers siclike as [[Jock Duncan]], [[Joe Aitken]], an [[Geordie Murison]], bodies that Fyfe haes cried her "adoptive family".<ref name="lt">{{cite web |title=Iona Fyfe - the Real Deal {{!}} Living Tradition |url=https://www.livingtradition.co.uk/articles/ionafyfe |website=www.livingtradition.co.uk |access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> Syne, efter singin folk sangs, muckle sangs, an [[bothy ballads]] athort the North East, Fyfe pit hersel forrit for a degree at the [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]] an wis gien a place at the age o 16.<ref>{{cite web |last1=The Cross-Eyed Pianist |title=Iona Fyfe, folksinger |url=https://meettheartist.online/2020/03/13/iona-fyfe-folksinger/ |website=Meet the Artist |language=en |date=13 March 2020}}</ref> She graduatit in 2019 wi a First Class Honours degree in Traditional Music.<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/44PR10XVLrZgmcxNWwL58M5/2021-finals |website=www.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref> Fyfe is pairt o the Scots leed advocacy body, [[Oor Vyce]] an outspeaks aften o the mister for Scots tae be kent as a "legal langauge".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gerrard |first1=Philippa |title=Scots language: Reclaiming Scotland's mither tongue |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/specials/2585665/spikkin-scots-scots-language/ |website=Press and Journal |access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="lt" /> The [[Scots Language Awards]] gied mense tae Fyfe's wark wi the Scots leid wi awards in 2019 and 2020.<ref name="Scotsman2019" /><ref name="National" /> ==Music== Fyfe plays the piana an sings sangs in baith English an Scots, the hinner ane aye in the Doric byleid, an pits English sangs intae Doric Scots. She performs alangside fiddler Charlie Grey an guitarist Aidan Moodie, that crys thairsels the Iona Fyfe Trio.<ref>{{cite web |title=MG ALBA Scots Trad Music Awards 2019: Iona Fyfe Trio |url=https://projects.handsupfortrad.scot/scotstradmusicawards/mg-alba-scots-trad-music-awards-2019-iona-fyfe-trio/ |website=handsupfortrad.scot |access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> Her muisic haes been played on [[BBC Radio Scotland]], [[BBC Radio 2]], an [[BBC Radio nan Gàidheal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Radio Scotland - Travelling Folk, 21/03/2018 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09wcgp1 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC |lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Radio 2 - The Folk Show with Mark Radcliffe, Darlington in Session |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b19krb |website=www.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC |lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Radio nan Gàidheal - Caithream Ciùil, Mairead NicIllinnein le ceòl Ceilteach |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000s7y4 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC |lang=gd}}</ref> Her furst solo album. ''Away From My Window'', wis recordit wi sindry ither airtists, the likes o Tim Edey an Luc McNally.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iona Fyfe: Away from my window – Global Music Magazine |url=https://www.global-music.de/review/iona-fyfe-away-from-my-window/ |website=www.global-music.de |access-date=14 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423181227/https://www.global-music.de/review/iona-fyfe-away-from-my-window/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Graham |first1=Kenny |title=The future of Scots Trad music is in safe hands |url=https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/culture/music/the-future-of-scots-trad-music-is-in-safe-hands/ |access-date=14 March 2021 |work=Scottish Field |date=12 April 2018}}</ref> In Dizember 2020, Fyfe lowsed her Scots owersettin o [[Christina Rossetti]]'s Yulesang, ''In the Bleak Midwinter''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Leslie |first1=Bob |title=FATEA - Home |url=https://www.fatea-records.co.uk/magazine/reviews/IonaFyfe3/ |website=www.fatea-records.co.uk |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref> Efter she wisna able tae wale Scots as the leed for her sang's metadata, she publicly speirt at muisic streamin service [[Spotify]] tae eik Scots til the leids available tae descrieve uploadit sangs.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marlborough |first1=Conor |title=Spotify urged to recognise indigenous Scottish languages by Scots singer |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/spotify-urged-recognise-indigenous-scottish-languages-scots-singer-3070589 |access-date=19 December 2020 |work=The Scotsman |date=16 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> In Mairch 2021, Spotify eikit Scots tae their leet o leids.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ferguson |first1=Brian |title=Singer wins campaign to persuade Spotify to recognise Scots language for first time |url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/singer-wins-campaign-to-persuade-spotify-to-recognise-scots-language-for-first-time-3155256 |access-date=14 March 2021 |work=The Scotsman |language=en}}</ref> In 2016, Fyfe wis a semi-finalist o the [[BBC Radio 2 Young Folk Award]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Iona Fyfe Trio |url=https://eyemouthhippodrome.org/events/iona-fyfe/ |website=eyemouthhippodrome.org |access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref> In 2017 an 2021, she wis a finalist o the [[BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician]] awaird.<ref name="YTM2017">{{cite news |title=Charlie Stewart named young traditional musician 2017 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-38878575 |access-date=17 March 2021 |work=BBC News |agency=BBC |date=6 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="YTM2021">{{cite news |title=Pianist Michael Biggins is BBC Scotland Young Traditional Musician of the year |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-55888672 |access-date=17 March 2021 |work=BBC News |date=1 February 2021}}</ref> Forby in 2017, she wan the Molloy Award.<ref name="Kidman" /> In 2018, she wan "Scots Singer of the Year" at the [[Scots Trad Music Awards|MG ALBA Scots Trad Music Awards]].<ref name="Robertson" /> In Januar 2021, Fyfe scrievit a petition opponin the UK government's plans tae exclude professional muiscikers frae thair leet o wirkers permittit tae enter the EU athoot a visa, claimin the plans wid mak tourin Europe "financially unviable".<ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Toole |first1=Emer |title=Iona Fyfe joins SNP in fighting against 'shoddy' plan to scrap musicians' visas |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/18997669.iona-fyfe-joins-snp-fighing-shoddy-plan-scrap-musicians-visas/ |access-date=20 March 2021 |work=The National |agency=Newsquest Media Group |publisher=Herald and Times Group |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hutchison |first1=Caitlin |title=UK ‘rejected offer’ of visa-free tours for musicians in EU amid calls to negotiate 'free cultural work permit' |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19000515.uk-government-rejected-offer-visa-free-tours-musicians-eu/ |access-date=20 March 2021 |work=HeraldScotland |agency=Newsquest Media Group |publisher=Herald and Times Group |date=10 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> In Apryle 2021, Fyfe pit oot a rendition o The Northern Lights, the unofficial anthem o [[Aberdeen F.C.]], efter bein commissioned bi the club.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Da Silva |first1=Ana |title=Aberdeenshire folksinger's voice becomes soundtrack to hopeful Aberdeen fans |url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/fp/news/local/aberdeenshire-folksingers-voice-becomes-soundtrack-to-hopeful-aberdeen-fans/ |access-date=4 May 2021 |work=Evening Express |agency=DC Thomson Media |publisher=Aberdeen Journals Ltd |date=30 April 2021 |archive-date=2021-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504074923/https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/fp/news/local/aberdeenshire-folksingers-voice-becomes-soundtrack-to-hopeful-aberdeen-fans/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Discography== Fyfe haes lowsed twa albums an twa EPs o her sangs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McFayden |first1=Neil |date=3 August 2016 |title=Iona Fyfe Band: East (Album Review) |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2016/08/iona-fyfe-band-east-ep/ |website=www.folkradio.co.uk |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref> '''2015:''' ''The First Sangs''<br> '''2016:''' ''East EP''<br> '''2018:''' ''Away From My Window'' (Cairnie Records)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pratt |first1=David |title=FATEA - Home |url=https://www.fatea-records.co.uk/magazine/reviews/IonaFyfe/ |website=www.fatea-records.co.uk}}</ref><br> '''2019:''' ''Dark Turn of Mind'' (Cairnie Records)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grant |first1=Nicky |title=FATEA - Home |url=https://www.fatea-records.co.uk/magazine/reviews/IonaFyfe2/ |website=www.fatea-records.co.uk}}</ref> ==Awairds== '''2017''' - Molloy Award<ref name="Kidman">{{cite web |last1=Kidman |first1=David |title=Iona Fyfe: Away from my Window (album review) |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2018/05/iona-fyfe-away-from-my-window/ |website=www.folkradio.co.uk |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref><br> '''2018''' - Scots Singer of the Year - MG ALBA Scots Trad Music Awards<ref name="Robertson">{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Kirsten |title=Huntly singer Iona Fyfe nominated for accolade at MG Alba Scots Trad Music Awards |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeenshire/1892280/huntly-singer-iona-fyfe-nominated-for-accolade-at-mg-alba-scots-trad-music-awards/ |access-date=14 March 2021 |work=Press and Journal |agency=DC Thomson Media |publisher=Aberdeen Journals Ltd |date=19 November 2019}}</ref><br> '''2019''' - Young Scots Speaker o the Year - Scots Language Awards<ref name="Scotsman2019" /><br> '''2020''' - Scots Performer o the Year - Scots Language Awards<ref name="National" /><br> == Fremmit airtins == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0b0FIadyFE Interview wi Iona Fyfe] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U22V3v0vHGU The Northern Lights sang bi Iona Fyfe] == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Fowk frae Huntly]] [[Category:Scots female sangsters]] qla9yhjljpe2vndr7ydotrcr0cajay9 0 226460 899729 815877 2024-10-31T16:23:34Z Dugald Barbour 113630 William John Macquorn Rankine, 1870s 899729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = William Rankine |image = William Rankine 1870s.jpg |caption = William John Macquorn Rankine, 1870s |birth_date = {{birth date|1820|07|05|df=yes|}} |birth_place = [[Edinburgh]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1872|12|24|1820|07|05|df=yes|}} |death_place = [[Glasgow]] |nationality = [[Scotland|Scots]] |ethnicity = |field = [[thermodynamics]] |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Rankine temperatur scale<br>Rankine cycle |influences = |influenced = |prizes = Keith Medal (1854) |signature = }} '''William John Macquorn Rankine''' (5 Julie 1820 – 24 December 1872) wis a Scots [[ingineering|ingineer]] <ref>[http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/mlemen/mlemen078.htm J. Macquorn Rankine biography at the Glasgow Digital Library]{{en}}</ref>, [[pheesics|pheesicist]] an [[mathematics|mathematician]]. He is considered ane o the central foonders o the science o [[thermodynamics]]. In 1859 he proponed the ''"Rankine [[temperatur|temperatur]] scale"'', which wis named efter him ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rankine, William John Macquorn}} [[Category:1820 births]] [[Category:1872 daiths]] [[Category:19t-century physicists]] [[Category:19t-century Scots fowk]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Scots ingineers]] [[Category:Scots physicists]] [[Category:Scots mathematicians]] [[Category:Thermodynamicists]] 6qq1xyynq9tkxtfl90yqtnxvxe4bgj1 0 230389 899728 891776 2024-10-31T16:15:19Z Dugald Barbour 113630 McIlvanney at the Edinburgh International Book Festival, 2013 899728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer |image=William McIlvanney at the Edinburgh International Book Festival 2013.jpg |image_size= |alt= |caption=McIlvanney at the Edinburgh International Book Festival, 2013 |pseudonym= |birth_name=William Angus McIlvanney |birth_date=25 November 1936 |birth_place=[[Kilmarnock]], Scotland |death_date=5 December 2015 (aged 79) |death_place=[[Glesga]], Scotland |resting_place= |occupation= |language= |nationality= |citizenship= |education=[[Glesga Varsity]] |alma_mater= |period= |genre= |subject= |movement= |notableworks=''[[Docherty (novel)|Docherty]]'' (1975), ''[[Laidlaw (novel)|Laidlaw]]'' (1977), ''[[Strange Loyalties]]'' (1991) |spouse= |partner= |children=[[Liam McIlvanney]] (son) |relatives= |awards= |signature= |signature_alt= |website={{URL|williammcilvanney.com}} |portaldisp=}} '''William McIlvanney''' (25 November 1936 – 5 December 2015) wis a Scots novelist, short story scriever, an makar.<ref name="BBCProfile">{{Cite web|title=Scotland's Writers - William McIlvanney|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00mr8yj/profiles/william-mcilvanney|access-date=24 May 2013|publisher=BBC Writing Scotland}}</ref> He wis kent as '''Gus''' by friends and acquaintances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=William McIlvanney: not just godfather of 'Tartan Noir' but lion of literature|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/05/william-mcilvanney-not-just-godfather-of-tartan-noir-but-lion-of-literature|access-date=2015-12-05|website=the Guardian}}</ref> McIlvanney wis a champion o gritty yet poetic leiteratur; his warks ''Laidlaw'', ''The Papers of Tony Veitch'', an ''Walking Wounded'' is aa weel-kent for their shawin o [[Glesga]] in the 1970s. He is regairdit as "the faither o ''Tartan Noir''" an as Scotland's [[Albert Camus|Camus]]. == Biography == McIlvanney wis born in [[Kilmaurnock|Kilmarnock]] on 25 November 1936, the youngest o fower bairns o an umwhile miner, an went tae Kilmarnock Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=William McIlvanney (b.1936)|url=http://www.kilmarnockacademy.co.uk/famouswmcilvanney.htm|access-date=5 December 2015|publisher=[[Kilmarnock Academy]]|archive-date=2023-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130104424/http://www.kilmarnockacademy.co.uk/famouswmcilvanney.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> He went on tae study Inglis at [[Glesga Varsity|Glesga University]] an graduatit wi ae MA in 1960.<ref name="BBCProfile"/> McIlvanney then wirkit as ae Inglis dominie til 1975, whan he quit as assistant heiddominie at Greenwood Academy tae mak forrit wi his writin career.<ref name="BBCProfile" /> His aulder brither wis the sports jurnalist Hugh McIlvanney.<ref name="BBCProfile" /> His son, Liam McIlvanney, is a crime writer as weel.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Guardian Staff|date=2018-09-21|title=Liam McIlvanney wins Scottish crime fiction award named after his father|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/sep/21/liam-mcilvanney-wins-scottish-fiction-award-father-bible-john|access-date=2019-06-08|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> As weel as his leiteratur, McIlvanney wrate on a reglar basis for newspapers, an wis a writer an narrator o the [[BBC Scotland]] fitba documentary ''Only a Game?'' in 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Only a game?|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/303053|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213190712/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/303053|archive-date=13 December 2013|access-date=11 December 2013|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scots author William McIlvanney dies, aged 79|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/scots-author-william-mcilvanney-dies-aged-79-1-3967499|access-date=2015-12-06|website=www.scotsman.com}}</ref> McIlvanney haudit ontae his strang [[Socialism|socialist]] views ootthrouh his life. Lik ithers fae his backgrund in Scotland, he wis strangly agin Thatcherism. Later he becam disappyntit bi the shift o [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour]] unner [[Tony Blair]] an bi 2014 he felt, hesitantly, that [[Scots unthirldom|Scottish independence]] micht be the best poleitical solution.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=William McIlvanney, novelist - obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/12035855/William-McIlvanney-novelist-obituary.html|access-date=2015-12-06|website=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> William McIlvanney deet on 5 December 2015 aged 79, efter a wee spell o illness.<ref name="Death">{{cite web|date=5 December 2015|title=Scottish writer William McIlvanney dies aged 79|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/05/scottish-writer-william-mcilvanney-dies-aged-79|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> On hearin o his daith, sindry public figures, siclik [[Nicola Sturgeon]], [[Ian Rankin]] and [[Irvine Welsh]], gied mense notin baith his inspirational writin and his likeable an gentlemanly personality.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crime author William McIlvanney dies aged 79|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-35016267|access-date=2015-12-06|website=BBC News}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=William McIlvanney, novelist - obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/12035855/William-McIlvanney-novelist-obituary.html|access-date=2015-12-06|website=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> The Telegraph's obituary wrate: "Many authors are admired. Many are respected. Few are loved as he was, for what they are as well as for what they have written."<ref name=":02" /> == Writin == His first buik, ''Remedy is None'', wis furthset in 1966<ref>{{Cite news|last=Morton|first=Brian|date=27 September 1990|title=Glasgow no mean Hamlet|work=The Times}}</ref> an won the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize in 1967.<ref name="FABER">{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=D. J.|date=28 January 1989|title=Fist-fights and metaphors from Kilmarnock: D J Taylor on William McIlvaney, a Scottish storyteller launching guerrilla attacks from the front line|work=The Independent}}</ref> ''Docherty'' (1975), anent ae miner that's courage an endurance is pit tae the test durin the depression, won the Whitbread Novel Award.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=John|date=3 September 1991|title=Jack of all genres, master of one – William McIlvanney's new detective novel continues his seamless document of Scotland|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ''The Big Man'' (1985) is the story o Dan Scoular, an unemployed man that turns tae bare-knuckle fechtin tae mak thrift. Baith nuvels hae typical McIlvanney chairacters – teucht, aft violent, men lockit in a fecht wi their ain nature an upbringin.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bailey|first=Hilary|date=5 September 1985|title=A matter of manner/ Review of new fiction|work=The Guardian}}</ref> The nuvel wis turnt intae ae film in 1990 directit by David Leland, starrin Liam Neeson, an kythin [[Billy Connolly]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Geoff|date=21 August 1990|title=Youth hogs the old spotlight|work=The Times}}</ref> His novel, ''The Kiln'' (1996) won the [[Saltire Society]] Scottish Book of the Year Award.<ref name="ScotsmanSaltire">{{Cite news|last=Cochrane|first=Lynn|date=28 November 1996|title=The Kiln is named book of the year|work=The Scotsman}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCochrane1996">Cochrane, Lynn (28 November 1996). "The Kiln is named book of the year". ''The Scotsman''.</cite></ref> == Reviews == * Gifford, Douglas (1976), review of ''Docherty'', in Burnett, Ray (ed.), ''Calgagus'' No. 3, pp.&nbsp;58 & 59, {{ISSN|0307-2029}} * Aitchison, James (1983), review of ''The Papers of Tony Veitch'', in Lindsay, Maurice (ed.), ''The Scottish Review: Arts and Environment'' 31, August 1983, pp.&nbsp;60 – 62, {{ISSN|0140-0894}} == Prizes an awairds == * 1967 Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize for ''Remedy is None''<ref name="FABER"/> * 1968 Scottish Arts Council Book Award for ''A Gift from Nessus'' * 1975 Scottish Arts Council Book Award for ''Docherty'' * 1975 Whitbread Award, for Best Novel for ''Docherty''<ref name="IrishTimes_Honour">{{Cite news|last=Dening|first=Penelope|date=1 October 1996|title=Honour in his own country|work=The Irish Times}}</ref> * 1977 Crime Writers' Association Macallan Silver Dagger for Fiction for ''Laidlaw''<ref name="DaggerAwards">{{Cite web|title=The CWA Gold Dagger|url=http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/gold.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114091850/http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/gold.html|archive-date=14 January 2012|access-date=12 December 2013|publisher=The Crime Writers' Association}}</ref> * 1983 Crime Writers' Association Macallan Silver Dagger for Fiction for ''The Papers of Tony Veitch''<ref name="DaggerAwards" /> * 1990 [[Glasgow Herald People's Prize]] for ''Walking Wounded''<ref name="BBCProfile"/> * 1990 BAFTA (screen adaptation): "Dreaming"<ref name="BAFTA">{{Cite news|last=McGinty|first=Stephen|date=21 March 2010|title=Big Man hits the small screen as writer turns actor in music video|work=Scotland on Sunday}}</ref> * 1992 [[Glasgow Herald People's Prize]] for ''Strange Loyalties''<ref>{{Cite news|last=Linklater|first=John|date=17 December 1992|title=Readers stay loyal to McIlvanney with second win in People's Prize|work=The Herald}}</ref> * 1992 Scottish Arts Council awards for ''Surviving the Shipwreck'' and ''Strange Loyalties''<ref>{{Cite news|last=Linklater|first=John|date=4 June 1992|title=Awards and votes of confidence for authors|work=The Herald}}</ref> * 1996 [[Saltire Society]] Scottish Book of the Year Award for ''The Kiln''<ref name="ScotsmanSaltire"/> * 2013 [[Saltire Society]] Fletcher of Saltoun Award 2013 for "outstanding contribution to Scotland's life and culture"<ref>{{Cite web|title=William McIlvanney to receive the Fletcher of Saltoun Award 2013|url=http://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/news/2013/09/15/william-mcilvanney-to-receive-the-fletcher-of-saltoun-award-2013|publisher=Saltire Society|access-date=2023-01-30|archive-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129010412/http://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/news/2013/09/15/william-mcilvanney-to-receive-the-fletcher-of-saltoun-award-2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2013 Glenfiddich Spirit of Scotland Award for writing<ref name="SpiritScotland">{{Cite news|last=Ferguson|first=Brian|date=30 November 2013|title=Rediscovered William McIlvanney picks up award|work=The Scotsman|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/arts/news/rediscovered-william-mcilvanney-picks-up-award-1-3214855|access-date=12 December 2013}}</ref> * 2016 [[Glesga Varsity|University of Glasgow]] posthumously awairdit him with an honorary doctorate.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 April 2016|title=Glasgow University to honour late author William McIlvanney with doctorate|work=[[The Courier (Dundee)|The Courier]]|location=Dundee|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/news/scotland/121114/glasgow-university-to-honour-late-author-william-mcilvanney-with-doctorate/|access-date=5 November 2020}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} == Fremmit airtins == * Writer's website at [http://www.williammcilvanney.com www.williammcilvanney.com] * [https://canongate.co.uk/contributors/2650-william-mcilvanney/ profile] on Canongate Publishing website * [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ScotLit/ASLS/Laverock-McIlvanney-1.html Natural Loyalties: The Work of William McIlvanney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725095843/http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scotlit/asls/Laverock-McIlvanney-1.html |date=2013-07-25 }}: Association for Scottish Literary Studies * [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ScotLit/ASLS/Laverock-McIlvanney-2.html William McIlvanney’s Laidlaw Novels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423050107/http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scotlit/asls/Laverock-McIlvanney-2.html |date=2016-04-23 }}: Association for Scottish Literary Studies * [https://digital.nls.uk/writestuff/mcilvanney.html William McIlvanney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707075906/https://digital.nls.uk/writestuff/mcilvanney.html |date=2022-07-07 }}: The Write Stuff, National Library of Scotland === References tae reviews o warks === * [http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/inst/ssc/ssn29-30.html#Vol.%2028] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215063844/http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/inst/ssc/ssn29-30.html#Vol.%2028 |date=2015-12-15 }} McLuckie, Craig. "Researching McIlvanney. A Critical and Bibliographic Introduction", ''Scottish Studies International'' 28 (Scottish Studies Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz in Germersheim), 1999. * [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=5019 Newton, Ken. "William McIlvanney"]: Literary Encyclopedia * {{British council|id=william-mcilvanney|name=William McIlvanney}} * [http://webpages.ull.es/users/rceing/Back.html#No.45,%20Noviembre%202002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414220426/http://webpages.ull.es/users/rceing/Back.html#No.45,%20Noviembre%202002 |date=2012-04-14 }} McLuckie, Craig. "Postcolonial Resistance: Class, Gender and Race in McIlvanney's ''The Big Man''," ''Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses'' (RCEI) 2002; 45: 151–67. * [http://webpages.ull.es/users/rceing/Back.html#41] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414220426/http://webpages.ull.es/users/rceing/Back.html#41 |date=2012-04-14 }} McLuckie, Craig. "William McIlvanney and the Provocative Witness: Resistance in the 'Laidlaw' Trilogy," ''Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses'' (RCEI) 2000 Nov; 41: 87-101. [[Category:Scots male poets]] [[Category:20t-century Scots poets]] [[Category:21st-century Scots writers]] [[Category:Scots socialists]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Glesga]] [[Category:2015 daiths]] [[Category:1936 births]] hpo11hzo1w2l70trqnppg7qkv6z6m95 0 232173 899742 899699 2024-11-01T03:09:48Z Dugald Barbour 113630 /* Prequiems */attemptin tae resolve question o notability 899742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = David Woodard | image = David Woodard in 2020.jpg | caption = Woodard in 2020 | birth_name = David James Woodard | birth_date = {{birth date|1964|4|6|mf=y}} | birth_place = Santa Barbara, [[Californie]], [[Unitit States]] | signature = David_Woodard_signature.svg | citizenship = American<br/>Canadian | alma_mater = New School for Social Research | occupation = Conductor | spouse = Sonja Vectomov | children = 2 | website = {{url|davidwoodard.com}} | signatur = David Woodard signature.svg }} '''David James Woodard''' ({{Audio|Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg|/ˈwʊdɑːrd/}}; born [[6 Aprile|6 Apryle]] 1964) is an American conductor, [[componer]] an orchestrator.<ref>Epstein, J., [https://sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 Mairch 2005.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [https://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 20 Januar 2005.</ref><ref>Woodard, D., "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", ''Der Freund'', Nr. 7, Mairch 2006.</ref> == Bairnheid an Early Life == David Woodard grew up in Santa Barbara, Californie, the youngest wean o a [[Canadae|Canadian]] Mennonite mither, pairt o the Kleine Gemeinde, an an American [[Jan Hus|Hussite]] faither. His parents ran a public relations business. Woodard wis educated privately an at The New School for Social Research.<ref name="DF">Woodard, D., "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", trans. S. Zeitz, ''Der Freund'', Nr. 7, Mairch 2006, pp. 34–41.</ref>{{rp|34–41}} == Prequiems == Durin the 1990s, Woodard coined the term prequiem, a portmanteau o wirds preemptive an requiem, for describin his [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] practice o composin dedicated music tae be played durin or just afore the daith o its subject.<ref name="DF" /> Oklahoma Ceety bomber Timothy McVeigh asked Woodard tae conduct a prequiem Mass on the eve o his 2001 execution in Terre Haute, [[Indiana]]. Acknowledgin McVeigh's terrible deed, yet intendin tae provide comfort, Woodard consented by premierin the coda section o his composition ''Ave Atque Vale'' wi a local brass band at St. Margaret Mary Church, near the federal preeson in Terre Haute, afore an audience that included the followin mornin's witnesses. Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein an later Cardinal Roger Mahony petitioned [[Pape John Paul II]] tae bless Woodard's muisic score.<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 Mey 2001.</ref><ref>Vloed, K. van der, [http://requiemsurvey.org/composers.php?id=1849 "David Woodard"], ''Requiem Survey'', 5 Februar 2006.</ref><ref>Wall, J. M., "Lessons in Loss", ''The Christian Century'', 4–10 Julie 2001, p. 37.</ref>{{rp|37}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Soorces=== * Kracht, C., & D. Woodard, [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] ([[Hanover]]: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011) * Tenaglia, F., [https://books.google.com/books?id=vfPgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Momus—A Walking Interview''] ([[Milan]]: Noch Publishing, 2015) * Allen, B., [https://books.google.com/books?id=aD96EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT152&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Pelican''] ([[Lunnon]]: Reaktion Books, 2019) * Chandarlapaty, R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT142&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Seeing the Beat Generation''] (Jefferson, [[North Carolina|NC]]: McFarland, 2019) * Deaglio, E., [https://books.google.com/books?id=SfExEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Cose che voi umani''] ([[Venice]]: Marsilio Editori, 2021) ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|David Woodard}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} <span style="font-size:82%">{{en}}</span> * [https://ninos.kiddle.co/David_Woodard Enciclopedia Kiddle para niños] <span style="font-size:82%">{{es}}</span> * [https://lccn.loc.gov/no2011174082 Library o Congress] <span style="font-size:82%">{{en}}</span> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:20t-century conductors (muisic)]] [[Category:21st-century conductors (muisic)]] [[Category:20t-century clessical componers]] [[Category:21st-century clessical componers]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:American male writers]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American muisician stubs]] oieohlrck02gp3e91yrbmtiu7djj7bf 14 232176 899731 2024-10-31T20:19:48Z QuantumFoam66 110742 Made page wi "{{polluted category}} {{Tracking category|text=}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Category:Tracking categories automatically populated by MediaWiki]] [[Category:Wikipedia articles needing cleanup after translation]] [[Category:Wikipedia translation]]" 899731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{polluted category}} {{Tracking category|text=}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Category:Tracking categories automatically populated by MediaWiki]] [[Category:Wikipedia articles needing cleanup after translation]] [[Category:Wikipedia translation]] 59ms7cu9btyyzj8tawywlji3v3p9ae7 4 232177 899733 2024-10-31T20:33:04Z CiphriusKane 74958 Made page wi "{{subst:afd2|pg={{subst:SUBPAGENAME}}|cat=U|text=Nae blue airtins, wrate in hauf arsed Scots/Inglis an maistlins soorced ti the places in quaisten sae lackin secondary soorcin, an wey owerly specific fur the state o the wiki}} ~~~~" 899733 wikitext text/x-wiki ===[[Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students]]=== {{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|U}} :{{la|Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Log/2024 October 31#{{anchorencode:Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students}}|View log]]</noinclude>{{int:dot-separator}} <span class="plainlinks">[http://toolserver.org/~snottywong/cgi-bin/votecounter.cgi?page=Wikipedia:Votes_for_deletion/Leet_o_Cheenese_leid_schuils_in_Taiwan_for_furrin_students Stats]</span>) :({{Find sources|Leet o Cheenese leid schuils in Taiwan for furrin students}}) Nae blue airtins, wrate in hauf arsed Scots/Inglis an maistlins soorced ti the places in quaisten sae lackin secondary soorcin, an wey owerly specific fur the state o the wiki [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:33, 31 October 2024 (UTC) tjgudzhyh41g3o76zhwh23f653l1fs3 14 232178 899760 2024-11-01T04:04:48Z Munci 6841 Munci flittit page [[Category:Infectious disease daiths in Californie]] til [[Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]]: Misspelt title 899760 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Smittle tribble daiths in Californie]] oynsk6q58if46c966t5wsxe2ickeptw