Glesga

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    <title>Glesga</title>
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      <text bytes="15779" sha1="9fchq7zuof6tio52u1kifrht8e0c5j3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox UK place
|official_name           = Glesga&lt;!--General consensus is Glesga, nae Glesca or Glesgae, please discuss on the collogue page afore chyngin--&gt;
|gaelic_name             = Glaschu
|settlement_type         = [[Ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|ceety]]
|country                 = Scotland
|static_image_name       = Glasgow Montage.png
|image_skyline           = Glasgow Montage.png
|static_image_caption    = Clockwise frae tap-left: View of [[Glesga Science Centre]], Duke o Wellington statue ootside [[Gallery o Moadern Airt]], [[Ryal Exchange Squerr]], ceetyscape view frae [[The Lighthouse, Glesga|The Lighthouse]], Gilbert Scott Biggin o [[Varsity o Glesga]], [[Finnieston Crane]], [[Glesga Ceety Chambers]]
|static_image_2_name     = Glasgow Coat of Arms.png
|static_image_2_caption  = Glasgow Coat o Airms
|static_image_2_width    = 130px
|map_type                = Scotland
|population              = 596,550
|population_ref          = (2013)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/population-estimates/mid-2013/mid-2013-pop-est.pdf|title=Mid-2013 Population Estimates Scotland|publisher=gro-scotland.gov.uk|accessdate=7 July 2014|lang=en-gb|archive-date=2014-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717111547/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/population-estimates/mid-2013/mid-2013-pop-est.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|statistic1              = 1,750,000
|statistic_title1        = Urban&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E3BE21DA-4D84-4CC4-9C02-2E526FDD9169/0/populationaug07.pdf |title=2007 Population Estimates |accessdate=16 January 2008 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227084144/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E3BE21DA-4D84-4CC4-9C02-2E526FDD9169/0/populationaug07.pdf |archivedate=2008-02-27 |lang=en-gb |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|statistic2              = Est. 2,850,000
|statistic_title2        = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}}
|population_density      = {{nowrap|{{convert|8541.8|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=on}} }} &lt;!--578790 people/67.76sq mi=8541.76 --&gt;
|os_grid_reference       = NS590655
|edinburgh_distance_mi   = 49
|london_distance_mi      = 352
|language                = [[Scots Inglis|Inglis]], [[Scots leid|Scots]], [[Scots Gaelic]]
|population_demonym      = 
|area_footnotes          = &lt;ref name=infoboxarea&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/analyser/analyser?topicId=1&amp;tableId=UV02&amp;tableName=Population+density&amp;selectedTopicId=&amp;aggregated=false&amp;subject=&amp;tableNumber=&amp;selectedLevelId=&amp;postcode=&amp;areaText=&amp;RADIOLAYER=&amp;actionName=view-results&amp;clearAreas=&amp;stateData1=&amp;stateData2=&amp;stateData3=&amp;stateData4=&amp;debug=&amp;tempData1=&amp;tempData2=&amp;tempData3=&amp;tempData4=&amp;areaId=17&amp;levelId=1 |title=Analyser UV02 |accessdate=4 August 2007 |lang=en-gb |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155430/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/analyser/analyser?topicId=1&amp;tableId=UV02&amp;tableName=Population+density&amp;selectedTopicId=&amp;aggregated=false&amp;subject=&amp;tableNumber=&amp;selectedLevelId=&amp;postcode=&amp;areaText=&amp;RADIOLAYER=&amp;actionName=view-results&amp;clearAreas=&amp;stateData1=&amp;stateData2=&amp;stateData3=&amp;stateData4=&amp;debug=&amp;tempData1=&amp;tempData2=&amp;tempData3=&amp;tempData4=&amp;areaId=17&amp;levelId=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2         = 175.5
| coordinates             = {{coord|55|51|28.8|N|4|15|32.4|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|post_town              = GLASGOW
|postcode_area          = G
|postcode_district      = G1–G80
|dial_code              = 0141
|blank4_name             = 
|blank4_info             = 
|website                 = [http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/ www.glasgow.gov.uk]
}}
'''Glesga'''&lt;!--General consensus is Glesga, nae Glesca or Glesgae, please discuss on the collogue page afore chyngin--&gt; ({{lang-en|Glasgow}}; {{lang-gd|Glaschu}}) is [[Scotland]]'s lairgest ceetie an the third lairgest ceetie o the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. It is fund on the [[River Clyde]] in the wast-mids o Scotland. Fowk in the wast o Scotland ken it as Glesga or '''Glesca'''&lt;ref name=&quot;CSD&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title= The Concise Scots Dictionary |last= Robinson |first= Mairi |year=1985 |publisher=Aberdeen University Press |location= Aberdeen |isbn=0-08-028492-2 |pages=236 |lang=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; an folk fae the east maistly caw it Glesga or '''Glasgae'''.

== The ceetie ==
The Ceetie o Glesga is kent as the caipital o commerce fur Scotland. It's a awfy thrang cosmopolitan [[Europe]]an ceetie. It haes a population o 1,700,000 fowk, doun fae its 1960s heichness o 2.1 million, this's maistly doon tae owerskail o fowks intil new touns lik [[East Kilbride|East Kirkbride]] an [[Cummernaud]].

=== Name o the ceetie ===
The name o the ceetie comes fae ''glas cöü'' in the [[Cumbric leid]] (an auld Brythonic [[celtic leids|celtic leid]].) The modren name fur the ceetie in [[Scots Gaelic leid|Gaelic]] ''Glaschu'', meanin &quot;grein howe&quot; or &quot;dear grein steid&quot; whit haes bein aftin misquotit as a Gaelic owersettin fur the ceetie, but this wis actually [[Daniel Defoe]]'s ootlinin o the ceetie whan he came in e 18th century; he haed quo thit Glesga wis &quot;''the cleanest and beautifullest, and best built City in Britain, [[Lunnon|London]] excepted''&quot; an aw. At that time, the ceetie wis biggit wi gey attractive, compact widden biggins, nane o thaim ur staundin, still. Glesga is the thrid maist faur ben tourist destination in the UK ahint [[Lunnon]] an [[Edinburgh]] an it haes Britain's seicont lairgest shoppin centre.

== Coat o airms ==
The [[coat o airms]] shaws Glesga's [[patron saunt]], Saunt Kentigern, kent as [[Saunt Mungo]] forby, an it his fower emblems - a bird, a tree, a bull, an a fish. The emblems represents [[Saunt Mungo#Miracles|miracles]] Saunt Mungo is said tae hae performt. The motto o the ceetie is ''&quot;Let Glasgow Flourish&quot;'' an this is pairt o the airms. The motto comes fae Saunt Mungo's oreiginal sermon: ''&quot;Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name&quot;''. The oríginal version is written on a bell shapit in 1637 thit says &quot;Lord let Glasgow flovrichse throvgh the preaching of thy word and praising thy name&quot;.

Local bairns is taucht tae mynd the airms uisin the follaein verse:
&lt;poem&gt;::::''Here's the bird that never flew''
::::''Here's the tree that never grew''
::::''Here's the bell that never rang''
::::''Here's the fish that never swam''&lt;/poem&gt;

The motto wis o shortsyne mynt in a sang caw'd &quot;Mother Glasgow&quot; bi [[Michael Marra]], an forby recordit bi [[Hue and Cry]], a faur ben ''muisic curn'' o Glesga orígin.

== History ==
=== Foondin o the ceetie ===
Glesga wis the steid o monie communities fur hunners o years afore Christ, wi the [[River Clyde]] providin a guid settin fur fishin.  The [[Roman Empire|Romans]] aftentimes bug ootposts in ða airt an, tae haud Roman [[Britannia]] apairt fae the [[Celt]]ic an [[Pecht]] [[Caledonia]], bug the [[Antonine Waw]], thit can be seen in Glesga the day.

Glesga itsel wis foondit bi the [[Christian]] [[meesionar]] Saunt Mungo in the 6t century. He foondit a kirk on the [[Molendinar Burn]], whaur the [[Glasgow Cathedral]] nou staunds, an in the eftergangin years Glesga becam a releegious centre.

=== Glesga Cathedral ===
[[File:Wfm glasgow cathedral.jpg|thumb]]
Bi the 12t century Glesga haed been gien the staundin o whit can nou be cawed a ceetie an the cathedral wis the saite o the [[Bishops an Archbishops o Glesga]]. While thare micht hae been widden biggins on the site, the first stane cathedral wis consecrate in aboot 1136 an gotten rid o fur a muckler ane that wis consecrate in 1197. Ootjets an alterins tae the cathedral biggins haes gaen on sin syne. The maist recent addition is the Millenium Windae unveiled on 3 Juin 1999 bi [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]].

=== Varsitie o Glesga ===
[[File:Wfm glasgow university library.jpg|thumb|left]]
In 1451, the [[Glesga University|Varsitie o Glesga]] wis foondit bi [[papal bull]] an estaiblisht in relígious biggins in the precincts o Glesga Cathedral. Bi the stairt o the 16t century, Glesga haed turnt intae an important relígious an academic ceetie an bi the 17t century the varsitie haed flittit fae the cathedral precincts til its ain biggin in the Hie Street.

=== Industrie an the Industrial Revolution ===

Bi the 16t yearhunner, the ceety's treds begoud tae wald signíficant influence an the ceetie haed turnt intae an important centre o troke wi the Clyde giein access tae the ceetie an the lave o Scotland fur merchand shippin. The ingate intil the Atlantic Ocean alloued the inbringin o American [[tobacca]] an Caribbean [[succar]], thit wis than tredit athort the Brítish Isles an continental Europe.

The de-siltin o the Clyde in the 1770s alloued lairger ships tae muive faurer up the river, thus layin the foonds fur industrie an shipbiggin in Glesga in the 19t yearhunner.

The rowth o [[coal]] an [[iron]] in [[Lanrickshire]] led tae Glesga becomin an industrial ceetie — in the hinder end cawed &quot;The [[Seicont ceety|Seicont ceetie]] o the Empire&quot;. [[Cotton]] factories an textile mills made employers o monie fowk in Glesga an the local airt.

Troke alloued muckle walth tae be generatit fur some fowk in the ceetie. The merchands makkit spectacular biggins an monuments thit can be seen the day, still, an reinvestit thair siller in development fur tae help Glesga growe further. In 1893 the burgh wis constitutit as the Coontie o the ceetie o Glesga. Glesga becam ane o the walthiest ceeties in the warld, an pairks, museums an libraries wis aa opened throu this time.

== Gleswegian ==
As weel as bein whit ye caw a bodie fae Glesga, '''Gleswegian''', '''the Patter''', '''the Auld Scotch''' an '''Glesga Scots''' is whit fowk caw the byleid (Wast Midland Scots) uised bi monie fowk in the ceetie an thon airt. Modren anglocentrism an puir media pentin o the byleid (e.g. linkin it wi [[ned]]dism) means thit it is leukit at as a shamefu thing yet ye can airt oot no juist a walth o vocabular but the daurk humour fund in wree turns o phrase thit comes fae a profund common experience.

A Gleswegian in fou speed is haurd tae unnerstaun e'en fur thair níbours in Embro. Glesga an thon airt are yin o the least Scots-speakin airts o Scotland, an has tint mony tradítional kenspeckles that's tae be fund in ither Scots byleids the day. As sic, it has come up wi mony new Scots words an saws that marras chenges gauin on in Glesga an Scots society.&lt;ref name=CSL&gt;{{cite web |title=Glasgow patter series: &quot;The Invisible Language&quot; |url=https://www.scotslanguage.com/Glesca/The_Invisible_Language |website=Centre for the Scots Leid |access-date=20 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is kenspeckle in [[Scots literature]] in and outwith Scotland.&lt;ref&gt;Hagan, Anette I. (2002) ''Urban Scots Dialect Writing''. Bern: Lang.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Weegie''' is a [[slang]] word for a bodie or thing that hails fae Glesga an aw. It is maistlins uised in the East coast, particularly in Embro. Awtho it is nae aye the case in the East coast it is thocht by maist Gleswegians an fowk frae the wast-coast tae be awfu offensive.

== Sport ==

=== Fitba ===
[[File:Hampden Stadium.jpg|thumb|Hampden Pairk]]

Glesga's main sport is nae dout [[fitba]] as the ceetie is hame tae Scotland's twa maist muckle fitba teams ([[The Rangers|Rangers Fitba Club]] an [[Celtic Fitba Club]]) as weel as the Scots Naitional Fitba Team's grund, [[Hampden Pairk]]. It is byordinar fur a ceetie thit isnae the caipital tae hae the naitional fitba grund. Thare are wee coars an aw: [[Queen's Park]], thit plays at Hampden Pairk, [[Partick Thistle]], an [[Clyde]].

=== Rugby ===

Glesga haes a rugby team an aw ([[Glesga Warriors]]) thit play in [[Scotstoun]].

===Ither sports===
Glasgow is ane o five places in Scotland thit hauds the final o the Scots Cup o [[Shinty]], kent mair as the [[Camanachd Cup]]. This is ordinar haudit at Auld Anniesland. Ance hame tae numerous Shinty clubs, thare is nou anly ane senior club in Glesga, Glesga Mid-Argyll, as weel as twa varsity sides fae [[Varsity o Strathclyde]] an [[Varsity o Glesga]].

Glesga pit in a [[Glasgow bid for the 2018 Simmer Youth Olympics|bid]] tae haud the [[2018 Simmer Youth Olympics]] but lost tae [[Buenos Aires]] in the 4 Julie 2013 vote.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/buenos-aires-elected-as-host-city-for-2018-youth-olympic-games |title=Buenos Aires elected as Host City for 2018 Youth Olympic Games |website=www.olympic.org |date=4 July 2013 |accessdate=8 September 2020|lang=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transport ==

=== Glesga Unnergrund ===
[[File:Glasgow-Subway-Map.png|thumb|right|A cairt o the [[Glesga Subway]].]]

Glesgae haes a símple unnergrund sýstem thit coníst o twa lines gaein aroond a single loop wi sindry staps aboot Glesga.
{{Clear left}}

== Twin touns an sister ceeties ==
Glesga is [[Sister ceeties|twinned]] wi various ceeties.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/article/15944/Twin-Cities |title=Glasgow City Council &gt; More Services &gt; Twin Cities |publisher=Glasgow City Council |website=glasgow.gov.uk |accessdate=31 August 2020 |lang=en-gb |archive-date=2023-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317135912/https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/article/15944/Twin-Cities |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Nuremberg]], Germany, &lt;small&gt;(syne 1985)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Rostov-on-Don]], Roushie, &lt;small&gt;(syne 1986)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{flagicon|PRC}} [[Dalian]], Cheenae, &lt;small&gt;(syne 1997)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Havana]], Cuba, &lt;small&gt;(syne 2002)&lt;/small&gt;
||
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Turin]], Italy, &lt;small&gt;(syne 2003)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Turin twinnings&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/inglese/gemellaggieaccordi/index.shtml|title=International Affairs - Twinnings and Agreements|accessdate=2013-08-06|last=Pessotto|first=Lorenzo|work=International Affairs Service  in cooperation with Servizio Telematico Pubblico|publisher=City of Torino|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618182559/http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/inglese/gemellaggieaccordi/index.shtml|archivedate=2013-06-18|lang=en-gb|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marseille]], Fraunce, &lt;small&gt;(syne 2006)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Lahore]], Pakistan, &lt;small&gt;(syne 2006)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/hi/news/5057161.html |title=Glasgow 'twinned' with Lahore |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=29 November 2006 |accessdate=12 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129165526/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/hi/news/5057161.html |archivedate=2006-11-29 |lang=en-gb |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{flagicon|PLE}} [[Bethlehem]], West Bank, &lt;small&gt;(syne 2007)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/12858797.bethlehem-is-citys-latest-twinned-town/ |title=Bethlehem is city’s latest twinned town |work=Evening Times |date=13 April 2007 |accessdate=8 September 2020|lang=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BethlehemTwinning&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |title=Bethlehem Municipality |publisher=www.bethlehem-city.org |accessdate=10 October 2009 |lang=en-gb |archive-date=2010-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724140854/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Commonscat|Glasgow}}

{{Cooncil areas o Scotland}}

[[Category:Glesga| ]]
[[Category:Cooncil areas o Scotland]]
[[Category:Destricts o Scotland]]
[[Category:Lieutenancy areas o Scotland]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in the 6t century]]
[[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Scotland]]
[[Category:Post touns in the G postcode area]]
[[Category:Places o Scotland]]


{{Stub/Scotland}}
{{Stub/Places o Scotland}}</text>
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&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Scots Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Scots Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Scots Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:12, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
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    <title>11 Mey</title>
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      <text bytes="10757" sha1="7h75gnm7upl7j3qcjwhnlxjeoe2xz7z" xml:space="preserve">{{Days in Mey}}

The '''11t o Mey''' is the 131st day o the year (132nt in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 234 days ti come.

== Events ==
[[File:Grinnell Glacier at Glacier National Park.jpeg|thumb|160px|right|[[1910]]: Glacier Naitional Pairk]]
[[File:SantaCruz-Upsala-P2140135b.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[1937]]: [[Los Glaciares Naitional Pairk]]]]
[[File:Hauling supplies on Attu.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[1943]]: US troops on Attu Island]]
* [[1502]] - [[Christopher Columbus]] leaves [[Cadiz]] on his 4t an final voyage tae the Americas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21870983|title=Chronicle of America.|date=1989|publisher=ECAM Publications|others=Distributed in the U.S. by Prentice Hall Trade|isbn=0-13-133745-9|location=Mount Kisco, N.Y.|pages=21|oclc=21870983}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1812]] - [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Spencer Perceval]] is assassinatit bi [[John Bellingham]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gillen|first=Mollie|url=https://archive.org/details/assassinationofp0000gill|title=Assassination of the Prime Minister; the shocking death of Spencer Perceval.|date=1972|publisher=Sidgwick &amp; Jackson|isbn=0-283-97881-3|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/assassinationofp0000gill/page/3 3]-4|oclc=589579}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1846]] - US Preses [[James K. Polk]] declares war on [[Mexico]].
* [[1857]] - [[Indie]] rebels seize [[Delhi]] frae the Breetish.&lt;ref&gt;Dr. Surendra Nath Sen, pages 71–73 &quot;Eighteen Fifty-Seven&quot;, Publications Division, Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting, Government of India.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1858]] - [[Minnesota]] becomes the 32nt state o the [[Unitit States]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Today in History – May 11&quot;. Library of Congress. Retrieved 1 June 2019 (Inglis)&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1867]] - [[Luxembourg]] gains unthirldom.
* [[1910]] - Glacier Naitional Pairk is creatit in the US state o [[Montana]].
* [[1937]] - [[Los Glaciares Naitional Pairk]] is creatit in soothren [[Argentinae]].
* [[1943]] - [[Warld War II]]: American troops land on [[Attu Island]] in an attempt tae expel occupyin [[Japan]]ese forces.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Battle of Attu&quot;. The History Channel&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1949]] - [[Israel]] jyns the [[Unitit Naitions]].
* [[1949]] - [[Siam]] chynges its name tae [[Thailand]] for the seicont time.
* [[1960]] - [[Mossad]] agents capture Nazi war criminal [[Adolf Eichmann]] in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bascomb|first=Neal|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/231588359|title=Hunting Eichmann : how a band of survivors and a young spy agency chased down the world's most notorious Nazi|date=2009|others=Mazal Holocaust Collection|isbn=978-0-618-85867-5|location=Boston|pages=219 - 229|oclc=231588359}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1974]] - A [[yirdquauk]] in [[Yunnan]] an [[Sichuan]] provinces, [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]], kills an estimatit 20,000 fowk.
* [[1983]] - [[Aiberdeen F.C.]] defeats [[Real Madrid C.F.]] in the European Cup Winners Cup final in [[Gothenburg]], [[Swaden]].
* [[1985]] - The [[Bradford]] stadium fire kills 56 fowk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2005-05-11|title=Bradford remembers fire disaster|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/bradford_city/4506597.stm|access-date=2022-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1996]] - 8 fowk are kilt in a deadly storm on [[Munt Everest]].
* [[1998]] - [[Indie]] conducts 3 underground atomic tests.
* 1998 - The first euro cunyie is made bi the European Bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CNN - France mints first euro coin - May 11, 1998|url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9805/11/euro.money/|access-date=2022-11-15|website=edition.cnn.com|archive-date=2022-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115194121/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9805/11/euro.money/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2000]] - [[Indie]] propales that it's reached the population o 1 billion.
* [[2003]] - A majority o voters in [[Lithuanie]] decide tae jyn the [[European Union]].
* [[2004]] - The Stockline Plastics Factory disaster in [[Glesga]] kills 9 fowk.
* [[2010]] - [[David Cameron]] becomes [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]], leadin a coaleetion o [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservatives]] an [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2010-05-12|title=David Cameron and Nick Clegg lead coalition into power|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/12/david-cameron-nick-clegg-coalition|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-13|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2013]] - A bomb attack in [[Turkey]]'s [[Hatay]] province kills 42 fowk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dogan News Agenct|date=27 Mey 2013|title=Reyhanlı bombings death toll reaches 52 - Turkey News|url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/reyhanli-bombings-death-toll-reaches-52-47671|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-13|website=Hürriyet Daily News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2016]] - Bomb attacks in [[Baghdad]] kill 90 fowk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adnan|first=Ghassan and Asa Fitch|date=2016-05-11|title=Islamic State Bombings Kill Dozens in Baghdad|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/at-least-29-killed-in-baghdad-car-bombing-1462960588|url-status=live|access-date=2022-05-13|issn=0099-9660}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2016]] - [[Italy]] legalises semme-sex ceevil pairtnerships.
* [[2016]] - [[Michel Temer]] becomes interim Preses o [[Brazil]] efter the impeachment o [[Dilma Rousseff]].
* [[2019]] - [[Wales|Welsh]] unthirldom: [[Wales]]' first &quot;Aw Unner Ane Banner&quot; mairch taks place in [[Cairdiff]].

== Births ==
[[File:Irving Berlin (1888-1989) circa 1940.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[Irving Berlin]]]]
[[File:RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984 copyrightTamikoThiel bw.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[Richard Feynman]]]]
* [[1014]] - [[Anawrahta]], Emperor o [[Burma]]'s Pagan Empire (d. [[1077]])
* [[1811]] - [[Chang an Eng Bunker]], Siamese twins (d. [[1874]])
* [[1875]] - [[Harriet Quimby]], American pilot (d. [[1912]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/quimby-harriet/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406202258/https://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/quimby-harriet/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1888]] - [[Irving Berlin]], Roushie-American pianist, componer an sangwriter (d. [[1989]])
* [[1900]] - [[Pridi Banomyong]], 7t [[Prime meenister]] o [[Thailand]] (d. [[1983]])
* [[1904]] - [[Salvador Dalí]], Spaingie penter (d. [[1989]])
* [[1918]] - [[Richard Feynman]], [[Unitit States|American]] [[Naitural philosophy|pheesicist]] (d. [[1988]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/feynman/biographical/|access-date=2022-05-13|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1924]] - [[Antony Hewish]], Inglis radio astronomer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-19992 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513203910/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-19992 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1930]] - [[Edsger W. Dijkstra]], Dutch computer scientist (d. [[2002]])
* [[1950]] - [[Jeremy Paxman]], Inglis jurnalist an writer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Paxman, Jeremy Dickson, (born 11 May 1950), journalist, author and broadcaster|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-30303|access-date=2022-05-13|website=WHO'S WHO &amp; WHO WAS WHO|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-30303}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1951]] - [[Johnny Doyle]], Scots fitbawer (d. [[1981]])
* [[1963]] - [[Natasha Richardson]], Inglis actress (d. [[2009]])
* [[1964]] - [[John Parrott]], Inglis snooker player
* [[1973]] - [[Bob Doris]], Scots politeecian
* [[1978]] - [[Laetitia Casta]], French model an actress&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FashionModelDirectory.com|first=The FMD-|title=Laetitia Casta - Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials &amp; Latest News {{!}} The FMD|url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Laetitia_Casta/|access-date=2022-05-13|website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1979]] - [[Tim Baillie]], Scots slalom canoeist
* [[1982]] - [[Cory Monteith]], Canadian actor an sangster (d. [[2013]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cory Monteith found dead: A look at his life and career {{!}} Globalnews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/716058/cory-monteith-found-dead-a-look-at-his-life-and-career/|access-date=2022-05-13|website=Global News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1983]] - [[Holly Valance]], Australian sangster an actress
* [[1984]] - [[Andrés Iniesta]], Spaingie fitbawer
* [[1986]] - [[Marc Fitzpatrick]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1992]] - [[Thibaut Courtois]], Belgian fitbawer
* [[1992]] - [[Stephen O'Donnell (fitbawer, born 1992)|Stephen O'Donnell]], Scots fitbawer

== Daiths ==
[[File:Assassination of Spencer Perceval.jpg|thumb|160px|right|Assassination o [[Spencer Perceval]]]]
* [[912]] - [[Leo VI the Wise]], Byzantine Emperor (b. [[866]])
* [[1685]] - [[Margaret Wilson (Scots mairtyr)|Margaret Wilson]], Scots Covenanter (b. [[1667]])
* [[1716]] - [[James Drummond, 4t Yerl o Perth]], Scots statesman an Jacobite (b. [[1648]])
* [[1778]] - [[William Pitt, 1st Yerl o Chatham]], [[Prime meenister]] o [[Great Breetain]] (b. [[1708]])
* [[1812]] - [[Spencer Perceval]], [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] (b. [[1762]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of Spencer Perceval - GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/spencer-perceval|access-date=2022-05-13|website=www.gov.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[1868]] - [[John Crawfurd]], Scots medicinar an colonial admeenistrator (b. [[1783]])
* [[1871]] - [[John Herschel]], Inglis mathemateecian, astronomer an chemist (b. [[1792]])
* [[1882]] - [[John Brown (physeecian)|John Brown]], Scots medicinar an essayist (b. [[1810]])
* [[1887]] - [[Ion Keith-Falconer]], Scots meesionar (b. [[1856]])
* [[1976]] - [[Alvar Aalto]], Finnish airchitect (b. [[1898]])
* [[1981]] - [[Bob Marley]], Jamaican sangster an muisicker (b. [[1945]])
* [[2001]] - [[Douglas Adams]], Inglis writer (b. [[1952]])
* [[2007]] - [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], Heid o State o [[Samoa]] (b. [[1913]])
* [[2015]] - [[John Hewie]], Scots fitbawer (b. [[1927]])

== Halidays ==
[[File:Flag of Minnesota.svg|thumb|140px|right|Banner o [[Minnesota]]]]
* Statehood Day ([[Minnesota]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Today in History - May 11|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/may-11/|access-date=2022-05-13|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Naitional Technology Day ([[Indie]])

== References ==
{{Commonscat|11 May}}

[[Category:Mey| 11]]
[[Category:Days o the year]]</text>
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{{fixscots}}

'''Scrievin''' is the airt o scartin merks ontae something whauras '''writin''' is the act o [[recordin]] [[information]] on a [[medium]] sae that it micht be read by ithers or at a later [[time]]. The tairm &quot;scrieve&quot; is defined be the ''[[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]'' as &quot;To write, esp. to write easily and copiously&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/scrieve_v2_n2 &quot;SCRIEVE, v.2, n.2 Also screeve, scrive, skrieve; skreef-.&quot;]. ''[[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''writer''' is ane wha uises written wirds in sindry styles an techniques tae communicate thair ideas. An '''author''' is narraely defined as the oreeginator o ony written wirk an can thus be describit as a writer (wi ony distinction primarily bein an implication that an author is a writer o ane or mair major wirks, such as beuks or plays).

The medium is for ordinar [[paper]], tho ither [[permanent]] [[medium|media]], sic as [[claith]] an [[cley]] can be uised. Temporar media sic as [[televeesion]] an [[pictur]] [[screen]]s can be uised for tae shaw writin an aw.

Writin is aft duin uisin a [[haund tuil]] sic as a [[pincil]], a [[pen]], or a [[besom]], but mair an mair, [[text]] is bein creatit by [[computer prenter]]s unner the guidal o a [[computer]] [[application]].

==History==
In the earliest times, writin wis for ordinar a set o [[pictur]]s, that stuid for [[wird]]s or [[idea]]s. The [[Egyp]]tians uised this kind o method in thair [[upmak]] o [[hieroglyph]]s. [[Cheenae]] uises the same thocht the day, whaur a [[Cheenae chairacter|chairacter]] staunds for a thing raither nor a [[soond]].

It is anerly in the hintmaist few hunder year that maist fowk haes been able tae write an tae read. Till than, [[eddication]] wis anerly for the walthy or feckfu, an acause ilka [[beuk]] haed tae be shapit by haund, thare war gey few beuks appen compeart tae the billions in the warld the day.

== See forby ==
* [[Writin seestem]]
* [[Laitin alphabet]]
{{Commonscat|Writing systems}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Writin]]
[[Category:Communication design]]

[[ay:Qillqa]]
[[kk:Жазу]]
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      <text bytes="2166" sha1="50sssrmp6pv1wg892ea8m0fcfouuluh" xml:space="preserve">[[File:École jelma sidi bouzid.JPG|thumb|Scrievin]]
{{fixscots}}
'''Scrievin''' is the airt o scartin merks ontae something whauras '''writin''' is the act o [[recordin]] [[information]] on a [[medium]] sae that it micht be read by ithers or at a later [[time]]. The tairm &quot;scrieve&quot; is defined be the ''[[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]'' as &quot;To write, esp. to write easily and copiously&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/scrieve_v2_n2 &quot;SCRIEVE, v.2, n.2 Also screeve, scrive, skrieve; skreef-.&quot;]. ''[[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''writer''' is ane wha uises written wirds in sindry styles an techniques tae communicate thair ideas. An '''author''' is narraely defined as the oreeginator o ony written wirk an can thus be describit as a writer (wi ony distinction primarily bein an implication that an author is a writer o ane or mair major wirks, such as beuks or plays).

The medium is for ordinar [[paper]], tho ither [[permanent]] [[medium|media]], sic as [[claith]] an [[cley]] can be uised. Temporar media sic as [[televeesion]] an [[pictur]] [[screen]]s can be uised for tae shaw writin an aw.

Writin is aft duin uisin a [[haund tuil]] sic as a [[pincil]], a [[pen]], or a [[besom]], but mair an mair, [[text]] is bein creatit by [[computer prenter]]s unner the guidal o a [[computer]] [[application]].

==History==
In the earliest times, writin wis for ordinar a set o [[pictur]]s, that stuid for [[wird]]s or [[idea]]s. The [[Egyp]]tians uised this kind o method in thair [[upmak]] o [[hieroglyph]]s. [[Cheenae]] uises the same thocht the day, whaur a [[Cheenae chairacter|chairacter]] staunds for a thing raither nor a [[soond]].

It is anerly in the hintmaist few hunder year that maist fowk haes been able tae write an tae read. Till than, [[eddication]] wis anerly for the walthy or feckfu, an acause ilka [[beuk]] haed tae be shapit by haund, thare war gey few beuks appen compeart tae the billions in the warld the day.

== See forby ==
* [[Writin seestem]]
* [[Laitin alphabet]]
{{Commonscat|Writing systems}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Writin]]
[[Category:Communication design]]

[[ay:Qillqa]]
[[kk:Жазу]]
[[qu:Qillqa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>1998</title>
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      <text bytes="1580" sha1="62citww2qx1xw5cygkhs0hlpbb92yyc" xml:space="preserve">{{Year nav|1998}}

'''1998''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

== Events ==

*2t o Januar: [[Roushie]] pits new rubles oot in circulation, ane haes the warth o thoosand o the auncient anes!
*17t o Januar: Paula Jones accuses U.S. Preses [[Bill Clinton]] o sexual harassment.
*15t o Aprile, Cambodia : Daith o [[Pol Pot]]. Reid Khmers muivment disappears.
*26t o Mey, Australie : First ''National Sorry Day'', fowk-muivment for the &quot;stown generations&quot; o Australie, the white-aborigene bairns taen frae 1860 tae 1960, an pit intae orphanages, o missions or white faimilies for tae assimilate thaim.
*11t o Mey : The first euro cunyie is made bi the European Bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CNN - France mints first euro coin - May 11, 1998|url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9805/11/euro.money/|access-date=2022-11-15|website=edition.cnn.com|archive-date=2022-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115194121/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9805/11/euro.money/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*22t o Mey : A feck o fowk vote ay tae the Peace Treaty in [[Ulster]], [[Eire]].
*5t o Juin: [[Rols Royce]] is awned bi [[Volkswagen]].
*15t o August: In Ulster the IRA extremist breench commits in [[Omagh]] the maist daith-carrier attentat : 29 daith.
 
[[Image:Rouble.jpg|thumb|right|The new roushie rubles]]
== See an aw ==
*[[:Category:1998 daiths]]
*[[:Category:1998 albums]]
*[[:Category:Muisical groups established in 1998]]
*The next year on calendar is [[1999]]

{{Commonscat}}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:1998}}
[[Category:1998]]
[[Category:Dates]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Leet o Inglis fitbaw champions</title>
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      <text bytes="53819" sha1="ksu9rr0hf69yhkbjqyep0q6w9gdi2di" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PrestonNorthEnd1888.jpg|thumb|280px|Preston North End in 1888–89, the first Inglis fitbaw champions]]
'''Inglis fitbaw champions''' mean those that wan the heichest league in Inglis fitbaw, which syne [[:en:1992–93 FA Premier League|1992-1993]] is the [[Premier League]].

Follaein the legalisation o profeesional fitbaa bi [[the Football Association]] in 1885,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title=The History of the Football League| work=Football League website| url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10794,00.html| accessdate=15 February 2006| archive-date=2008-04-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411034859/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[English Football League]] wis established in 1888, efter a series o meetins initiatit bi [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] director [[William McGregor (fitbaa)|William McGregor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Inglis&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Leaguereeekekekejjdmd Football and the Men Who Made It|url=https://archive.org/details/leaguefootballme0000ingl|first=Simon|last=Inglis|publisher=Willow Books|year=1988|isbn=0-00-218242-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/leaguefootballme0000ingl/page/6 6]–8}}&lt;/ref&gt;  At the end o the [[:en:1888–89 in English football|1888–89]] saison, [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] wur the first club tae be crouned champions efter completin their fixturs unbeaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;WSC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Titford, Roger|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/1498/29/|title=Football League, 1888–89|publisher=When Saturday Comes|date=November 2005|accessdate=6 June 2009|archive-date=2009-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529002229/http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/1498/29/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first fully profeesional fitbaa competition in the warld, the League's early years wur dominatit bi teams fra the North an Midlands, whaur profeesionalism wis embracit mair readily than in the Sooth.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldblatt&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Goldblatt |first=David |title=The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football |publisher=Penguin|location=London |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-14-101582-8|page=58}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its status as the kintra's pre-eminent league wis strenthened in 1892, when the rival [[Football Alliance]] wis absorbit intae the Football League.&lt;ref&gt;Inglis, ''League Football and the Men Who Made It'', p25&lt;/ref&gt; Umwhile Alliance clubs comprisit the bulk o the new [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], frae which [[promotion an relegation|promotion]] tae the tap level coud be gained. It wis no till 1931 that a Soothren club wur crouned champions, when [[Herbert Chapman]]'s [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] secured the title. Arsenal scored 127 goals in the process, a record for a title-winnin side (tho runners-up [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] ironically scored ane goal mair, a record for the top diveesion).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/free-scoring-gunners-clinch-first-title | title=Free-scoring Gunners clinch first title | work=Arsenal.com | accessdate=15 June 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rules stipulatin a maximum wage for players wur abolished in 1961. This resultit in a shift o pouer towards bigger clubs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/football_league/article6355324.ece | title=Burnley: little town, big traditions | work=The Times | accessdate=15 June 2009 | location=London | first=Tom | last=Dart | date=25 May 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Financial considerations became an even bigger influence frae 1992, when the teams then in the First Division defectit tae shape the FA Premier League. This supplantit the [[Football League First Division]] as the heichest level o [[fitbaa in Ingland]],&lt;ref name=&quot;premsitehistory&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0,,12306,00.html | title = A History of The Premier League | publisher = Premier League | accessdate = 7 June 2009 | archive-date = 2011-11-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111118121453/http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0%2C%2C12306%2C00.html | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; an due tae a series of progressively lairger telly contracts, put walth intae the haunds o tap flicht clubs in a hitherto unprecedentit manner.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/163178bn-record-premier-league-tv-deal-defies-economic-slump-1569576.html
 | title=£1.78bn: Record Premier League TV deal defies economic slump | work=Independent| accessdate=15 June 2009 | location=London | first=Nick | last=Harris | date=7 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aicht clubs hae feenished runners-up, but hae niver wan; ordered chronologically these are: [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] an maist recently [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]].

[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] is the anerly umwhile tap-flicht First Division champions no tae play in the Premier League. Aw the clubs which hae iver been crouned champions are still in existence the day an aw tak pairt in the tap fower tiers o the [[Inglis fitbaa league seestem]] - the fitbaa pyramid. [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] are the anerly club who hae iver chyngit their name efter winnin a league title haein been kent as [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]] for the first twa o their fower titles.

[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] hae wan 20 titles, the maist o ony club.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9483868.stm|title=Blackburn 1 – 1 Man Utd|publisher = BBC Sport|accessdate =14 May 2011|first=Howard|last=Nurse|date=14 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|United's rivals]] [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] are seicont wi 18. Liverpool dominatit durin the 1970s an 1980s, while United dominatit in the 1990s an 2000s unner [[Alex Ferguson|Sir Alex Ferguson]]. [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] are third; their 13 titles aw came efter 1930. [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (nine) hae enjoyed success throuoot their history, an baith [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (seiven) an [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (sax) secured the majority o their titles afore [[Warld War I]]. Huddersfield Town in 1924–26, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in 1933–35, Liverpool in 1982–84 an Manchester United in 1999–2001 an 2007–2009 are the anerly sides tae hae wan the League title in three consecutive saisons.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article1132538.ece | title = Sideline | publisher = The Times | accessdate = 7 June 2009 | location = London | date = 16 May 2003 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Preston North End wur the leadin team frae the ootset. They wur owertaken in [[:en:1894–95 Football League|1894–95]] when Sunderland secured their third trophy. Aston Villa's fowert win in [[:en:1898–99 Football League|1898–99]] gae thaim the record lead which they did no gie up till Arsenal wan their seivent title in [[:en:1952–53 Football League|1952–53]]. Liverpool's 9t title in [[:en:1975–76 Football League|1975–76]] put thaim tap till Manchester United's 19t trophy gae thaim the lead in [[:en:2010–11 Premier League|2010–11]].

Teams in '''bauld''' are those who wan [[Double (association fitbaa)|the double]] o League Championship an [[FA Cup]], or the [[Double (association fitbaa)|European Double]] o League Championship an [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] in that saison.

== Football League (1888–1892) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; sortable
! width=9% |Year
! width=19% |Champions&lt;br /&gt;(nummer o teetles)
! width=18% |Runners-up
! width=18% |Third place
! width=27% |Leadin goalscorer
! width=1% | Goals
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1888–89 Football League|1888–89]]
|'''[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]'''
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[John Goodall]] (Preston North End)
|21
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1889–90 Football League|1889–90]]
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] (2)
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
|[[Jimmy Ross]] (Preston North End)
|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1890–91 Football League|1890–91]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]
|[[Jack Southworth]] (Blackburn Rovers)
|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1891–92 Football League|1891–92]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]
|[[John Campbell (fitbawer born 1870)|John Campbell]] (Sunderland)
|32
|-
|}

== Football League First Division (1892–1992) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; sortable
! width=9% |Year
! width=19% |Champions&lt;br /&gt;(nummer o teetles)
! width=18% |Runners-up
! width=18% |Third place
! width=27% |Leadin goalscorer
! width=1% | Goals
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1892–93 Football League|1892–93]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (2)
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[John Campbell (fitbawer born 1870)|John Campbell]] (Sunderland)
|31
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1893–94 Football League|1893–94]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Jack Southworth]] (Everton)
|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1894–95 Football League|1894–95]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (3)
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[John Campbell (fitbawer born 1870)|John Campbell]] (Sunderland)
|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1895–96 Football League|1895–96]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (2)
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[John Campbell (fitbawer born 1871)|Johnny Campbell]] (Aston Villa) &lt;br /&gt; [[Steve Bloomer]] (Derby Coonty)
|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1896–97 Football League|1896–97]]
|'''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''' (3)
|[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Steve Bloomer]] (Derby County)
|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1897–98 Football League|1897–98]]
|[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Fred Wheldon]] (Aston Villa)
|21
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1898–99 Football League|1898–99]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (4)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Steve Bloomer]] (Derby County)
|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1899–1900 Football League|1899–1900]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (5)
|[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Billy Garraty]] (Aston Villa)
|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1900–01 Football League|1900–01]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]
|[[Steve Bloomer]] (Derby County)
|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1901–02 Football League|1901–02]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (4)
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]
|[[Jimmy Settle]] (Everton)
|18
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1902–03 Football League|1902–03]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Sam Raybould]] (Liverpool)
|31
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1903–04 Football League|1903–04]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]] (2)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Steve Bloomer]] (Derby County)
|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1904–05 Football League|1904–05]]
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Arthur Brown (fitbawer born 1885)|Arthur Brown]] (Sheffield United)
|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1905–06 Football League|1905–06]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (2)
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Albert Shepherd]] (Bolton Wanderers)
|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1906–07 Football League|1906–07]]
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (2)
|[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Alex Young (fitbawer born 1880)|Alex Young]] (Everton)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1907–08 Football League|1907–08]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Enoch West]] (Nottingham Forest)
|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1908–09 Football League|1908–09]]
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (3)
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Bert Freeman]] (Everton)
|38
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1909–10 Football League|1909–10]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (6)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
|[[Jack Parkinson (fitbawer born 1883)|Jack Parkinson]] (Liverpool)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1910–11 Football League|1910–11]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (2)
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Albert Shepherd]] (Newcastle United)
|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1911–12 Football League|1911–12]]
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]
|[[Harry Hampton (fitbawer born 1885)|Harry Hampton]] (Aston Villa) &lt;br /&gt; [[George Holley]] (Sunderland) &lt;br /&gt; [[David McLean (Scots fitbawer)|David McLean]] (The Wednesday)
|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1912–13 Football League|1912–13]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (5)
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[David McLean (Scots fitbawer)|David McLean]] (The Wednesday)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1913–14 Football League|1913–14]]
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (2)
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]
|[[George Elliott (fitbawer)|George Elliot]] (Middlesbrough)
|32
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1914–15 Football League|1914–15]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (2)
|[[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]]
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
|[[Bobby Parker (Scots fitbawer)|Bobby Parker]] (Everton)
|35
|-
|align=center|1915/16–1918/19
| colspan=5 |League suspendit due tae the [[Warld War I|First Warld War]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1919–20 Football League|1919–20]]
|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[Fred Morris (fitbawer born 1893)|Fred Morris]] (West Bromwich Albion)
|37
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1920–21 Football League|1920–21]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]
|[[Joe Smith (fitbawer born 1889)|Joe Smith]] (Bolton Wanderers)
|38
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1921–22 Football League|1921–22]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (3)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Andrew Wilson (fitbawer born 1896)|Andy Wilson]] (Middlesbrough)
|31
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1922–23 Football League|1922–23]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (4)
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[Charlie Buchan]] (Sunderland)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1923–24 Football League|1923–24]]
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Wilf Chadwick]] (Everton)
|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1924–25 Football League|1924–25]]
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (2)
|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]
|[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]
|[[Frank Roberts (fitbawer)|Frank Roberts]] (Manchester City)
|31
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1925–26 Football League|1925–26]]
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (3)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Ted Harper]] (Blackburn Rovers)
|43
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1926–27 Football League|1926–27]]
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (4)
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Jimmy Trotter]] (The Wednesday)
|37
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1927–28 Football League|1927–28]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (3)
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]
|[[Dixie Dean]] (Everton)
|60
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1928–29 Football League|1928–29]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]] (3)
|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Dave Halliday]] (Sunderland)
|43
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1929–30 Football League|1929–30]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] (4)
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Vic Watson]] (West Ham United)
|41
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1930–31 Football League|1930–31]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Tom Waring]] (Aston Villa)
|49
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1931–32 Football League|1931–32]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (4)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Dixie Dean]] (Everton)
|44
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1932–33 Football League|1932–33]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (2)
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Jack Bowers]] (Derby County)
|35
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1933–34 Football League|1933–34]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (3)
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Jack Bowers]] (Derby County)
|34
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1934–35 Football League|1934–35]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (4)
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Ted Drake]] (Arsenal)
|42
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1935–36 Football League|1935–36]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (6)
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[W. G. Richardson]] (Wast Bromwich Albion)
|39
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1936–37 Football League|1936–37]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Freddie Steele (fitbawer)|Freddie Steele]] (Stoke City)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1937–38 Football League|1937–38]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (5)
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Tommy Lawton]] (Everton)
|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1938–39 Football League|1938–39]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (5)
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]
|[[Tommy Lawton]] (Everton)
|35
|-
|align=center|1939/40–1945/46
| colspan=5 | League suspendit due tae the [[Warld War II|Seicont Warld War]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1946–47 Football League|1946–47]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (5)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Dennis Westcott]] (Wolverhampton Wanderers)
|37
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1947–48 Football League|1947–48]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (6)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Ronnie Rooke]] (Arsenal)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1948–49 Football League|1948–49]]
|[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Willie Moir]] (Bolton Wanderers)
|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1949–50 Football League|1949–50]]
|[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] (2)
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|[[Dickie Davis]] (Sunderland)
|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1950–51 Football League|1950–51]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]
|[[Stan Mortensen]] (Blackpool)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1951–52 Football League|1951–52]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (3)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[George Robledo]] (Newcastle United)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1952–53 Football League|1952–53]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (7)
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Charlie Wayman]] (Preston North End)
|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1953–54 Football League|1953–54]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]
|[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|[[Jimmy Glazzard]] (Huddersfield Town)
|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1954–55 Football League|1954–55]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]
|[[Ronnie Allen]] (West Bromwich Albion)
|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1955–56 Football League|1955–56]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (4)
|[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Nat Lofthouse]] (Bolton Wanderers)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1956–57 Football League|1956–57]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (5)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[John Charles]] (Leeds United)
|38
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1957–58 Football League|1957–58]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] (2)
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Bobby Smith (fitbawer born 1933)|Bobby Smith]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|36
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1958–59 Football League|1958–59]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] (3)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Jimmy Greaves]] (Chelsea)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1959–60 Football League|1959–60]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (2)
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Dennis Viollet]] (Manchester United)
|32
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1960–61 Football League|1960–61]]
|'''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' (2)
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
|[[Jimmy Greaves]] (Chelsea)
|41
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1961–62 Football League|1961–62]]
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Ray Crawford (fitbawer)|Ray Crawford]] (Ipswich Town) &lt;br /&gt; [[Derek Kevan]] (West Bromwich Albion)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1962–63 Football League|1962–63]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (6)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Jimmy Greaves]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|37
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1963–64 Football League|1963–64]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (6)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Jimmy Greaves]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|35
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1964–65 Football League|1964–65]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (6)
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[Andy McEvoy]] (Blackburn Rovers) &lt;br /&gt; [[Jimmy Greaves]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1965–66 Football League|1965–66]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (7)
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Willie Irvine]] (Burnley)
|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1966–67 Football League|1966–67]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (7)
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Ron Davies (fitbawer born 1942)|Ron Davies]] (Southampton)
|37
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1967–68 Football League|1967–68]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (2)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[George Best]] (Manchester United) &lt;br /&gt; [[Ron Davies (fitbawer born 1942)|Ron Davies]] (Southampton)
|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1968–69 Football League|1968–69]]
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Jimmy Greaves]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1969–70 Football League|1969–70]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (7)
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[Jeff Astle]] (West Bromwich Albion)
|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1970–71 Football League|1970–71]]
|'''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''' (8)
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Tony Brown (Inglis fitbawer)|Tony Brown]] (West Bromwich Albion)
|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1971–72 Football League|1971–72]]
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Francis Lee]] (Manchester City)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1972–73 Football League|1972–73]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (8)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[Pop Robson]] (West Ham United)
|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1973–74 Football League|1973–74]]
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] (2)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|[[Mick Channon]] (Southampton)
|21
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1974–75 Football League|1974–75]]
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] (2)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[Malcolm Macdonald]] (Newcastle United)
|21
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1975–76 Football League|1975–76]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (9)
|[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Ted MacDougall]] (Norwich City)
|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1976–77 Football League|1976–77]]
|'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''' (10)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[Malcolm Macdonald]] (Arsenal) &lt;br /&gt; [[Andy Gray (fitbawer born 1955)|Andy Gray]] (Aston Villa)
|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1977–78 Football League|1977–78]]
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[Bob Latchford]] (Everton)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1978–79 Football League|1978–79]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (11)
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]
|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]
|[[Frank Worthington]] (Bolton Wanderers)
|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1979–80 Football League|1979–80]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (12)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[Phil Boyer]] (Southampton)
|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1980–81 Football League|1980–81]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (7)
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[Peter Withe]] (Aston Villa) &lt;br /&gt; [[Steve Archibald]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1981–82 Football League|1981–82]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (13)
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Kevin Keegan]] (Southampton)
|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1982–83 Football League|1982–83]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (14)
|[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Luther Blissett]] (Watford)
|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1983–84 Football League|1983–84]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|'''Liverpool''']] (15)
|[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]
|[[Ian Rush]] (Liverpool)
|32
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1984–85 Football League|1984–85]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (8)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Kerry Dixon]] (Chelsea) &lt;br /&gt; [[Gary Lineker]] (Leicester City)
|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1985–86 Football League|1985–86]]
|'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''' (16)
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]
|[[Gary Lineker]] (Everton)
|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1986–87 Football League|1986–87]]
|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (9)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Clive Allen]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|33
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1987–88 Football League|1987–88]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (17)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]
|[[John Aldridge]] (Liverpool)
|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1988–89 Football League|1988–89]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (9)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]
|[[Alan Smith (fitbawer born 1962)|Alan Smith]] (Arsenal)
|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1989–90 Football League|1989–90]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (18)
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[Gary Lineker]] (Tottenham Hotspur)
|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1990–91 Football League|1990–91]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (10)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]
|[[Alan Smith (fitbawer born 1962)|Alan Smith]] (Arsenal)
|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1991–92 Football League|1991–92]]
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] (3)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|[[Ian Wright]] (Crystal Palace/Arsenal)
|29
|-
|}

==Premier League (1992–present)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!width=&quot;80&quot;| Season !!width=&quot;200&quot;| Champions (nummer o teetles) !!width=&quot;200&quot;|Runners-up !!width=&quot;200&quot;|Third place  !!width=&quot;170&quot;|Winnin manager
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1992–93 FA Premier League|1992–93]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (8)
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (10)
|[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] (1)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1993–94 FA Premier League|1993–94]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{efn|name=facup}} (9)
||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (1)
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (3)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1994–95 FA Premier League|1994–95]]
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (3)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (11)
|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] (4)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Dalglish, Kenny&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Kenny Dalglish]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1995–96 FA Premier League|1995–96]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{efn|name=facup}} (10)
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (1)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (3)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1996–97 FA Premier League|1996–97]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (11)
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (2)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (5)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1997–98 FA Premier League|1997–98]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]{{efn|name=facup}} (11)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (12)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (4)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Wenger, Arsene&quot;| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arsène Wenger]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1998–99 FA Premier League|1998–99]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{efn|name=treble|Manchester United won a [[Treble (association football)|continental treble]] of the League, FA Cup and [[UEFA Champions League]] in 1999.}} (12)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (4)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (4)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1999–2000 FA Premier League|1999–2000]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{efn|name=intercontinental|also won the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]}} (13)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (5)
|[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] (2)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2000–01 FA Premier League|2000–01]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (14)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (6)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (5)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2001–02 FA Premier League|2001–02]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]{{efn|name=facup}} (12)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (11)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (4)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Wenger, Arsene&quot;| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arsène Wenger]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2002–03 FA Premier League|2002–03]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (15)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (7)
|[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (4)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2003–04 FA Premier League|2003–04]]
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]{{efn|name=unbeaten}} (13)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (1)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (5)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Wenger, Arsene&quot;| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arsène Wenger]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2004–05 FA Premier League|2004–05]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]{{efn|name=lc}} (2)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (8)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (6)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Mourinho, Jose&quot;| {{flagicon|POR}} [[José Mourinho]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2005–06 FA Premier League|2005–06]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (3)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (13)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (6)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Mourinho, Jose&quot;| {{flagicon|POR}} [[José Mourinho]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2006–07 FA Premier League|2006–07]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (16)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (2)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (7)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2007–08 Premier League|2007–08]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{efn|name=Euro|}} (17)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (3)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (6)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2008–09 Premier League|2008–09]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{efn|name=lc}}{{efn|name=cwc|Wann the [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]] an aw}} (18)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (12)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (5)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2009–10 Premier League|2009–10]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]{{efn|name=facup}} (4)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (14)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (7)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ancelotti, Carlo&quot;| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Carlo Ancelotti]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2010–11 Premier League|2010–11]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (19)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (4)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (4)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2011–12 Premier League|2011–12]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (3)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (15)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (8)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Mancini, Roberto&quot;| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Roberto Mancini]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2012–13 Premier League|2012–13]]
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (20)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (4)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (6)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ferguson, Alex&quot;| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex Ferguson]]
|-
|align=center|[[2013–14 Premier League|2013–14]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]{{efn|name=lc}} (4)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (13)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (7)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Pellegrini, Manuel&quot;| {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Manuel Pellegrini]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2014–15 Premier League|2014–15]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]{{efn|name=lc}} (5)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (5)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (9)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Mourinho, Jose&quot;| {{flagicon|POR}} [[José Mourinho]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2015–16 Premier League|2015–16]]
|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (1)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (9)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (9)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Ranieri, Claudio&quot;| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Claudio Ranieri]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2016–17 Premier League|2016–17]]
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (6)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (5)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (5) 
|data-sort-value=&quot;Conte, Antonio&quot;| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Antonio Conte]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]{{efn|name=lc}} (5)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (16)
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (10)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Guardiola, Pep&quot;| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2018–19 Premier League|2018–19]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]{{efn|name=domestictreble|Manchester City won a [[Treble (association football)|domestic treble]] of the [[Premier League]], the [[FA Cup]] and the [[EFL Cup]] in 2019.}} (6)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (14)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (8)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Guardiola, Pep&quot;| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2019-20 Premier League|2019–20]]
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (19)
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (6)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (7)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Klopp, Jurgen&quot;| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jürgen Klopp]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2020–21 Premier League|2020–21]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]{{efn|name=lc}} (7)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (17)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (8)
|data-sort-value=&quot;Guardiola, Pep&quot;| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2021–22 Premier League|2021–22]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (8)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (15)
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (9)
|data-sort-value=&quot; Guardiola, Pep&quot;| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2022–23 Premier League|2022–23]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]{{efn|name=city treble|Manchester City wan a [[:en:Treble (association football)|continental treble]] o the League, FA Cup an [[UEFA Champions League]] in 2023.}} (9)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (10)
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (8)
|data-sort-value=&quot; Guardiola, Pep&quot;| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]]
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2022–23 Premier League|2023–24]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (10)
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (11)
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (9)
|data-sort-value=&quot; Guardiola, Pep&quot;| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]]
|}

'''Bauld''' indicates [[:en:Double (association football)#England|Double]] winners – i.e. League an FA Cup winners OR League an [[European Champion Clubs' Cup|European Cup]] winners

'''''Bauld Italic''''' indicates [[:en:Treble (association football)|Treble]] winners – i.e. League, FA Cup an [[European Champion Clubs' Cup|European Cup]] winners

==Total titles wan==
Teams in '''bauld''' compete in the Premier League as o [[:en:2023–24 Premier League|2023–24 saison]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Rank
! Club
! Winners
! {{nowrap|Runners-up}}
! Winning seasons
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|'''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|20
|align=&quot;center&quot;|17
|[[:en:1907–08 Manchester United F.C. season|1907–08]], [[:en:1910–11 Manchester United F.C. season|1910–11]], [[:en:1951–52 Manchester United F.C. season|1951–52]], [[:en:1955–56 Manchester United F.C. season|1955–56]], [[:en:1956–57 Manchester United F.C. season|1956–57]], [[:en:1964–65 Manchester United F.C. season|1964–65]], [[:en:1966–67 Manchester United F.C. season|1966–67]], [[:en:1992–93 Manchester United F.C. season|1992–93]], [[:en:1993–94 Manchester United F.C. season|1993–94]], [[:en:1995–96 Manchester United F.C. season|1995–96]], [[:en:1996–97 Manchester United F.C. season|1996–97]], [[:en:1998–99 Manchester United F.C. season|1998–99]], [[:en:1999–2000 Manchester United F.C. season|1999–2000]], [[:en:2000–01 Manchester United F.C. season|2000–01]], [[:en:2002–03 Manchester United F.C. season|2002–03]], [[:en:2006–07 Manchester United F.C. season|2006–07]], [[:en:2007–08 Manchester United F.C. season|2007–08]], [[:en:2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season|2008–09]], [[:en:2010–11 Manchester United F.C. season|2010–11]], [[:en:2012–13 Manchester United F.C. season|2012–13]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|19
|align=&quot;center&quot;|15
|[[:en:1900–01 Liverpool F.C. season|1900–01]], [[:en:1905–06 Football League|1905–06]], [[:en:1921–22 Liverpool F.C. season|1921–22]], [[:en:1922–23 Liverpool F.C. season|1922–23]], [[:en:1946–47 Liverpool F.C. season|1946–47]], [[:en:1963–64 Liverpool F.C. season|1963–64]], [[:en:1965–66 Liverpool F.C. season|1965–66]], [[:en:1972–73 Liverpool F.C. season|1972–73]], [[:en:1975–76 Liverpool F.C. season|1975–76]], [[:en:1976–77 Liverpool F.C. season|1976–77]], [[:en:1978–79 Liverpool F.C. season|1978–79]], [[:en:1979–80 Liverpool F.C. season|1979–80]], [[:en:1981–82 Liverpool F.C. season|1981–82]],  [[:en:1982–83 Liverpool F.C. season|1982–83]], [[:en:1983–84 Liverpool F.C. season|1983–84]], [[:en:1985–86 Liverpool F.C. season|1985–86]], [[:en:1987–88 Liverpool F.C. season|1987–88]], [[:en:1989–90 Liverpool F.C. season|1989–90]], [[:en:2019–20 Liverpool F.C. season|2019–20]]

|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|'''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|13
|align=&quot;center&quot;|10
|[[:en:1930–31 Arsenal F.C. season|1930–31]], [[:en:1932–33 Arsenal F.C. season|1932–33]], [[:en:1933–34 Arsenal F.C. season|1933–34]], [[:en:1934–35 Arsenal F.C. season|1934–35]], [[:en:1937–38 Arsenal F.C. season|1937–38]], [[:en:1947–48 Arsenal F.C. season|1947–48]], [[:en:1952–53 Arsenal F.C. season|1952–53]], [[:en:1970–71 Arsenal F.C. season|1970–71]], [[:en:1988–89 Arsenal F.C. season|1988–89]], [[:en:1990–91 Arsenal F.C. season|1990–91]], [[:en:1997–98 Arsenal F.C. season|1997–98]], [[:en:2001–02 Arsenal F.C. season|2001–02]], [[:en:2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season|2003–04]]
|-
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|'''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|10
|align=&quot;center&quot;|6
|[[:en:1936–37 Manchester City F.C. season|1936–37]], [[:en:1967–68 Manchester City F.C. season|1967–68]], [[:en:2011–12 Manchester City F.C. season|2011–12]], [[:en:2013–14 Manchester City F.C. season|2013–14]], [[:en:2017–18 Manchester City F.C. season|2017–18]], [[:en:2018–19 Manchester City F.C. season|2018–19]], [[:en:2020–21 Manchester City F.C. season|2020–21]], [[:en:2021–22 Manchester City F.C. season|2021–22]], [[:en:2022–23 Manchester City F.C. season|2022–23]], [[:en:2023–24 Manchester City F.C. season|2023–24]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|'''[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|9
|align=&quot;center&quot;|7
|[[:en:1890–91 Everton F.C. season|1890–91]], [[:en:1914–15 Football League|1914–15]], [[:en:1927–28 Football League|1927–28]], [[:en:1931–32 Football League|1931–32]], [[:en:1938–39 Everton F.C. season|1938–39]], [[:en:1962–63 Everton F.C. season|1962–63]], [[:en:1969–70 Everton F.C. season|1969–70]], [[:en:1984–85 Everton F.C. season|1984–85]], [[:en:1986–87 Everton F.C. season|1986–87]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|6
|'''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|7
|align=&quot;center&quot;|10
|[[:en:1893–94 Aston Villa F.C. season|1893–94]], [[:en:1895–96 Aston Villa F.C. season|1895–96]], [[:en:1896–97 Aston Villa F.C. season|1896–97]], [[:en:1898–99 Aston Villa F.C. season|1898–99]], [[:en:1899–1900 Aston Villa F.C. season|1899–1900]], [[:en:1909–10 Aston Villa F.C. season|1909–10]], [[:en:1980–81 Aston Villa F.C. season|1980–81]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|6
|[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=2|6
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
|[[:en:1891–92 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1891–92]], [[:en:1892–93 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1892–93]], [[:en:1894–95 Football League|1894–95]], [[:en:1901–02 Football League|1901–02]], [[:en:1912–13 Football League|1912–13]], [[:en:1935–36 Football League|1935–36]]
|-
|'''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|[[:en:1954–55 Chelsea F.C. season|1954–55]], [[:en:2004–05 Chelsea F.C. season|2004–05]], [[:en:2005–06 Chelsea F.C. season|2005–06]], [[:en:2009–10 Chelsea F.C. season|2009–10]], [[:en:2014–15 Chelsea F.C. season|2014–15]], [[:en:2016–17 Chelsea F.C. season|2016–17]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|7
|'''[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=2|4
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|[[:en:1904–05 Football League|1904–05]], [[:en:1906–07 Football League|1906–07]], [[:en:1908–09 Football League|1908–09]], [[:en:1926–27 Football League|1926–27]]
|-
|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|[[:en:1902–03 Football League|1902–03]], [[:en:1903–04 Football League|1903–04]], [[:en:1928–29 Football League|1928–29]], [[:en:1929–30 Football League|1929–30]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|8
|'''[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=4|3
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=2|5
|[[:en:1953–54 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season|1953–54]], [[:en:1957–58 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season|1957–58]], [[:en:1958–59 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season|1958–59]]
|-
|[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]
|[[:en:1968–69 Leeds United A.F.C. season|1968–69]], [[:en:1973–74 Leeds United A.F.C. season|1973–74]], [[:en:1991–92 Leeds United A.F.C. season|1991–92]]
|-
|[[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|[[:en:1923–24 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season|1923–24]], [[:en:1924–25 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season|1924–25]], [[:en:1925–26 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season|1925–26]]
|-
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|[[:en:1911–12 Football League|1911–12]], [[:en:1913–14 Football League|1913–14]], [[:en:1994–95 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|1994–95]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|9
|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=5|2
|align=&quot;center&quot;|6
|[[:en:1888–89 Preston North End F.C. season|1888–89]], [[:en:1889–90 Preston North End F.C. season|1889–90]]
|-
|'''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|[[:en:1950–51 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|1950–51]], [[:en:1960–61 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|1960–61]]
|-
|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|[[:en:1971–72 Derby County F.C. season|1971–72]], [[:en:1974–75 Derby County F.C. season|1974–75]]
|-
|'''[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|[[:en:1920–21 Burnley F.C. season|1920–21]], [[:en:1959–60 Burnley F.C. season|1959–60]]
|-
|[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|0
|[[:en:1948–49 Portsmouth F.C. season|1948–49]], [[:en:1949–50 Portsmouth F.C. season|1949–50]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|10
|'''[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]'''
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=5|1
|align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=4|2
|[[:en:1897–98 Football League|1897–98]]
|-
|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]
|[[:en:1919–20 Football League|1919–20]]
|-
|[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
|[[:en:1961–62 Ipswich Town F.C. season|1961–62]]
|-
|'''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]'''
|[[:en:1977–78 Nottingham Forest F.C. season|1977–78]]
|-
|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|[[:en:2015–16 Leicester City F.C. season|2015–16]]
|}

=== Bi region ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:18%;&quot;|Region
! style=&quot;width:12%;&quot;|Nummer o titles
! style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;|Clubs

|-
| [[North Wast Ingland|North Wast]]
| {{center|65}}
| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (20), [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (19), [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (9),   [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (10) [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (3), [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (2), [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] (2)
|-
| [[Greater Lunnon|Lunnon]]
| {{center|21}}
| [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (13), [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (6), [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (2)
|-
| [[Yorkshire an the Humber]]
| {{center|11}}
| [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] (4), [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (3), [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] (3), [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] (1)
|-
| [[Wast Midlands (region)|Wast Midlands]]
| {{center| 11}}
| [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (7), [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] (3), [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (1)
|-
| [[North East Ingland|North East]]
| {{center| 10}}
| [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (6), [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (4)
|-
| [[East Midlands]]
| {{center|4}}
| [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] (2), [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (1), [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] (1)
|-
| [[Sooth East Ingland|Sooth]]
| {{center| 2}}
| [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] (2)
|-|-
|[[East o Ingland]]
| {{center| 1}}
| [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] (1)
|-
| [[Sooth Wast Ingland|Sooth Wast]]
| {{center| –}}
|
|-
| [[Wales]]
| {{center| –}}
|
|-
|}

=== Bi ceety/toun ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ceety
! Championships
! Clubs
|-
| [[Manchester]]
| {{center|30}}
| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (20), [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (10)
|-
| [[Liverpool]]
| {{center|28}}
| [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (19), [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (9),
|-
| [[London]]
| {{center|21}}
| [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (13), [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (6), [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (2)
|-
| [[Birmingham]]
| {{center|7}}
| [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (7)
|-
| [[Sunderland, Tyne an Wear|Sunderland]]
| {{center|6}}
| [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (6)
|-
| [[Sheffield]]
| {{center|5}}
| [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] (4), [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] (1)
|-
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]
| {{center|4}}
| [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (4)
|-
| [[Blackburn]]
| {{center|3}}
| [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (3)
|-
| [[Huddersfield]]
| {{center|3}}
| [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (3)
|-
| [[Leeds]]
| {{center|3}}
| [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] (3)
|-
| [[Wolverhampton]]
| {{center|3}}
| [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] (3)
|-
| [[Burnley]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (2)
|-
| [[Derby]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] (2)
|-
| [[Portsmouth]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] (2)
|-
| [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] (2)
|-
| [[Ipswich]]
| {{center|1}}
| [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] (1)
|-
| [[Leicester]]
| {{center|1}}
| [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (1)
|-
| [[Nottingham]]
| {{center|1}}
| [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] (1)
|-
| [[West Bromwich]]
| {{center|1}}
| [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (1)
|-
|}

== Multiple trophy wins ==
''See [[Double (association fitbaa)|The Double]] an [[Treble (association fitbaa)|The Treble]]''

== See an aw ==
* [[Inglis fitbaa league seestem]]
* [[Fitbaa in Ingland]]
* [[Leet o fitbaa clubs in Ingland bi major honours wan]]
* For [[Weemen's fitbaa in Ingland|Inglis weemen's fitbaa]] champions, see [[FA Women's Premier League National Division#Heestory|FA Women's Premier League National Division: Heestory]]
* [[Leet o First Division an Premier League winnin managers]]

==Notes==
{{refbegin}}
# {{note label|unbeaten|1|a}} {{note label|unbeaten|1|b}} Completit the saison unbeaten.
# {{note label|UEFA|2|a}} {{note label|UEFA|2|b}} Wan the [[UEFA Cup]] an aw.
# {{note label|Euro|3|a}} {{note label|Euro|3|b}} Wan the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] an aw.
# {{note label|lc|4|a}} {{note label|lc|4|b}} {{note label|lc|4|c}} {{note label|lc|4|d}} {{note label|lc|4|e}} {{note label|lc|4|f}} {{note label|lc|4|g}} Wan the [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] an aw.
# {{note label|3pts|5|a}} Frae the 1981–82 saison onwairds [[three points for a win|three points wur awairdit for a win]]. Prior tae this a win gave twa points.
# {{note label|CWC|6|a}} Wan the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners Cup]] an aw.
# {{note label|treble|7|a}} In addeetion tae the double o League an FA Cup, Manchester United wan the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] in 1999 an aw. This achievement is referred tae as the [[Treble (association fitbaa)|Treble]].
# {{note label|Wednesday|8|a}} {{note label|Wednesday|8|b}} {{note label|Wednesday|8|c}} Sheffield Wednesday wur kent as The Wednesday till 1929.
{{refend}}

;Specific
{{Reflist}}

{{Premier League}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leet o Inglis Fitbaw Champions}}
[[Category:Premier League|Champions]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw in Ingland leets|Inglis fitbaw champions]]
[[Category:English Football League]]
[[Category:Naitional association fitbaw champions|Ingland]]</text>
      <sha1>ksu9rr0hf69yhkbjqyep0q6w9gdi2di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uiser:Fixer88</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>12119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>899985</id>
      <parentid>896407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T18:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fixer88</username>
        <id>7052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Retired from Scots Wikipedia, I'd rather focus on other projects.</comment>
      <origin>899985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="928" sha1="bz2y9ryqhim3hsmzonvbvei11ypyl9v" xml:space="preserve">{{Retired}}
{{Userboxtop|align=right}}
{{Babel|en|sco-3|en-gb-3|es-2|de-1|fr-1|pt-1|ru-1|sv-1|uk-1|hivy metal muisic|wikidata|wikipedia/Autopatrolled|Personal acquaintances}}
{{Uiser contrib|24840}}
{{Veteran Eeditor IV Uiserbox}}
{{Userboxbottom}}
A hae been uisin this sector o Wikipaedia syne 12 August 2010. Here's the follaein raisons.

*A began tae souk up swith tae it.
*A realize this steid needs tae be populatit.
*A decidit that this ane wad be the richt ane for me.

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[[:wikidata:User:Fixer88|Wikidata]] |
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    <title>Template:Scots clans</title>
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 | state = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
 | titlestyle = background:#138808;color:white;
 | name = Scots clans
&lt;!-- | image = [[Image:Scottish clan map.png|120px|-caption-]] --&gt;
 | title = [[Scots clan|&lt;span style=color:white&gt;Scots clans&lt;/span&gt;]]
 | listclass = hlist
 | groupstyle = background:#355E3B;

 | group1 = &lt;span style=color:white&gt;Clans wi chiefs&lt;/span&gt;
 | list1 = [[Clan Agnew|Agnew]]{{·}}[[Clan Anstruther|Anstruther]]{{·}}[[Clan Arbuthnott|Arbuthnott]]{{·}}[[Clan Arthur|Arthur]]{{·}}[[Clan Bannerman|Bannerman]]{{·}}[[Clan Barclay|Barclay]]{{·}}[[Clan Borthwick|Borthwick]]{{·}}[[Clan Boyd|Boyd]]{{·}}[[Clan Boyle|Boyle]]{{·}}[[Clan Brodie|Brodie]]{{·}}[[Clan Broun|Broun]]{{·}}[[Clan Bruce|Bruce]]{{·}}[[Clan Buchan|Buchan]]{{·}}[[Clan Burnett|Burnett]]{{·}}[[Clan Cameron|Cameron]]{{·}}[[Clan Campbell|Campbell]]{{·}}[[Clan Carmichael|Carmichael]]{{·}}[[Clan Carnegie|Carnegie]]{{·}}[[Clan Cathcart|Cathcart]]{{·}}[[Clan Charteris|Charteris]]{{·}}[[Confederación Chattan|Chattan]]{{·}}[[Clan Chisholm|Chisholm]]{{·}}[[Clan Cochrane|Cochrane]]{{·}}[[Clan Colquhoun|Colquhoun]]{{·}}[[Clan Colville|Colville]]{{·}}[[Clan Cranstoun|Cranstoun]]{{·}}[[Clan Crichton|Crichton]]{{·}}[[Clan Cumming|Cumming]]{{·}}[[Clan Darroch|Darroch]]{{·}}[[Clan Davidson|Davidson]]{{·}}[[Clan Dewar|Dewar]]{{·}}[[Clan Drummond|Drummond]]{{·}}[[Clan Dunbar|Dunbar]]{{·}}[[Clan Dundas|Dundas]]{{·}}[[Clan Durie|Durie]]{{·}}[[Clan Eliott|Elliot]]{{·}}[[Clan Elphinstone|Elphinstone]]{{·}}[[Clan Erskine|Erskine]]{{·}}[[Clan Farquharson|Farquharson]]{{·}}[[Clan Fergusson|Fergusson]]{{·}}[[Clan Forbes|Forbes]]{{·}}[[Clan Forsyth|Forsyth]]{{·}}[[Clan Fraser|Fraser]]{{·}}[[Clan Fraser de Lovat|Fraser de Lovat]]{{·}}[[Clan Gartshore|Gartshore]]{{·}}[[Clan Gayre|Gayre]]{{·}}[[Clan Gordon|Gordon]]{{·}}[[Clan Graham|Graham]]{{·}}[[Clan Grant|Grant]]{{·}}[[Clan Gregor|Gregor]]{{·}}[[Clan Grierson|Grierson]]{{·}}[[Clan Guthrie|Guthrie]]{{·}}[[Clan Haig|Haig]]{{·}}[[Clan Haldane|Haldane]]{{·}}[[Clan Hamilton|Hamilton]]{{·}}[[Clan Hannay|Hannay]]{{·}}[[Clan Hay|Hay]]{{·}}[[Clan Henderson|Henderson]]{{·}}[[Clan Home|Home]]{{·}}[[Clan Hope|Hope]]{{·}}[[Clan Hunter|Hunter]]{{·}}[[Clan Irvine|Irvine]]{{·}}[[Clan Jardine|Jardine]]{{·}}[[Clan Johnstone|Johnstone]]{{·}}[[Clan Keith|Keith]]{{·}}[[Clan Kennedy|Kennedy]]{{·}}[[Clan Kerr|Kerr]]{{·}}[[Clan Kincaid|Kincaid]]{{·}}[[Clan Lamont|Lamont]]{{·}}[[Clan Leask|Leask]]{{·}}[[Clan Lennox|Lennox]]{{·}}[[Clan Leslie|Leslie]]{{·}}[[Clan Lindsay|Lindsay]]{{·}}[[Clan Lockhart|Lockhart]]{{·}}[[Clan Lumsden|Lumsden]]{{·}}[[Clan Lyon|Lyon]]{{·}}[[Clan MacAlister|MacAlister]]{{·}}[[Clan MacBain|MacBain]]{{·}}[[Clan Donald|MacDonald]]{{·}}[[Clan Macdonald de Clanranald|Macdonald de Clanranald]]{{·}}[[Clan MacDonald de Keppoch|MacDonald de Keppoch]]{{·}}[[Clan Macdonald de Sleat|Macdonald de Sleat]]{{·}}[[Clan MacDonell de Glengarry|MacDonell de Glengarry]]{{·}}[[Clan MacDougall|MacDougall]]{{·}}[[Clan Macdowall|Macdowall]]{{·}}[[Clan MacIntyre|MacIntyre]]{{·}}[[Clan Mackay|Mackay]]{{·}}[[Clan Mackenzie|Mackenzie]]{{·}}[[Clan Mackinnon|Mackinnon]]{{·}}[[Clan Mackintosh|Mackintosh]]{{·}}[[Clan Maclachlan|Maclachlan]]{{·}}[[Clan Maclaine de Lochbuie|Maclaine de Lochbuie]]{{·}}[[Clan MacLaren|MacLaren]]{{·}}[[Clan Livingstone|MacLea]]{{·}}[[Clan Maclean|Maclean]]{{·}}[[Clan MacLennan|MacLennan]]{{·}}[[Clan MacLeod|MacLeod]]{{·}}[[Clan MacLeod de Lewis|MacLeod de Lewis]]{{·}}[[Clan MacMillan|MacMillan]]{{·}}[[Clan Macnab|Macnab]]{{·}}[[Clan Macnaghten|Macnaghten]]{{·}}[[Clan MacNeacail|MacNeacail]]{{·}}[[Clan MacNeil|MacNeil]]{{·}}[[Clan Macpherson|Macpherson]]{{·}}[[Clan MacTavish|MacTavish]]{{·}}[[Clan MacThomas|MacThomas]]{{·}}[[Clan Maitland|Maitland]]{{·}}[[Clan Makgill|Makgill]]{{·}}[[Clan Malcolm|Malcolm (MacCallum)]]{{·}}[[Clan Mar|Mar]]{{·}}[[Clan Marjoribanks|Marjoribanks]]{{·}}[[Clan Matheson|Matheson]]{{·}}[[Clan Menzies|Menzies]]{{·}}[[Clan Moffat|Moffat]]{{·}}[[Clan Moncreiffe|Moncreiffe]]{{·}}[[Clan Montgomery|Montgomery]]{{·}}[[Clan Morrison|Morrison]]{{·}}[[Clan Munro|Munro]]{{·}}[[Clan Murray|Murray]]{{·}}[[Clan Napier|Napier]]{{·}}[[Clan Nesbitt|Nesbitt]]{{·}}[[Clan Nicolson|Nicolson]]{{·}}[[Clan Ogilvy|Ogilvy]]{{·}}[[Clan Oliphant|Oliphant]]{{·}}[[Clan Primrose|Primrose]]{{·}}[[Clan Ramsay|Ramsay]]{{·}}[[Clan Rattray|Rattray]]{{·}}[[Clan Riddell|Riddell]]{{·}}[[Clan Donnachaidh|Robertson]]{{·}}[[Clan Rollo|Rollo]]{{·}}[[Clan Rose|Rose]]{{·}}[[Clan Ross|Ross]]{{·}}[[Clan Ruthven|Ruthven]]{{·}}[[Clan Sandilands|Sandilands]]{{·}}[[Clan Scott|Scott]]{{·}}[[Clan Scrymgeour|Scrymgeour]]{{·}}[[Clan Sempill|Sempill]]{{·}}[[Clan Shaw de Tordarroch|Shaw]]{{·}}[[Clan Sinclair|Sinclair]]{{·}}[[Clan Skene|Skene]]{{·}}[[Clan Spens|Spens]]{{·}}[[Clan Stirling|Stirling]]{{·}}[[Clan Strange|Strange]]{{·}}[[Clan Stuart de Bute|Stuart de Bute]]{{·}}[[Clan Sutherland|Sutherland]]{{·}}[[Clan Swinton|Swinton]]{{·}}[[Clan Trotter|Trotter]]{{·}}[[Clan Urquhart|Urquhart]]{{·}}[[Clan Wallace|Wallace]]{{·}}[[Clan Wedderburn|Wedderburn]]{{·}}[[Clan Wemyss|Wemyss]]{{·}}[[Clan Wood|Wood]] 

 | group2 = [[Armigerous clan|&lt;span style=color:white&gt;Armigerous clans&lt;/span&gt;]]
 | list2 = Abercromby{{·}} Abernethy{{·}} Adair{{·}} Adam{{·}} Aikenhead{{·}} Ainslie{{·}} Aiton{{·}} Allardice{{·}} [[Clan Anderson|Anderson]]{{·}} [[Clan Armstrong|Armstrong]]{{·}} Arnott{{·}} Auchinleck{{·}} Baillie{{·}} Baird{{·}} Balfour{{·}} Bannatyne{{·}} Baxter{{·}} Bell{{·}} Belshes{{·}} [[Clan Bethune|Bethune]]{{·}} Beveridge{{·}} Binning{{·}} [[Clan Bissett|Bissett]]{{·}} [[Clan Blackadder|Blackadder]]{{·}} Blackstock{{·}} Blair{{·}} Blane{{·}} Blyth{{·}} [[Clan Boswell|Boswell]]{{·}} Brisbane{{·}} [[Clan Buchanan|Buchanan]]{{·}} Butter{{·}} Byres{{·}} [[Clan Cairns|Cairns]]{{·}} [[Clan Calder|Calder]]{{·}} Caldwell{{·}} Callender{{·}} Campbell de Breadalbane{{·}} [[Clan Campbell de Cawdor|Campbell de Cawdor]]{{·}} Carruthers{{·}} Cheyne{{·}} Chalmers{{·}} Clelland{{·}} Clephane{{·}} [[Clan Cockburn|Cockburn]]{{·}} Congilton{{·}} [[Clan Craig|Craig]]{{·}} [[Clan Crawford|Crawford]]{{·}} Crosbie{{·}} [[Clan Cunningham|Cunningham]]{{·}} Dalmahoy{{·}} Dalrymple{{·}} Dalzell{{·}} Dennistoun{{·}} Don{{·}} [[Clan Douglas|Douglas]]{{·}} [[Clan Duncan|Duncan]]{{·}} Dunlop{{·}} Edmonstone{{·}} Fairlie{{·}} Falconer{{·}} [[Clan Fenton|Fenton]]{{·}} Fleming{{·}} Fletcher{{·}} [[Clan Forrester|Forrester]]{{·}} Fotheringham{{·}} Fullarton{{·}} [[Clan Galbraith|Galbraith]]{{·}} Galloway{{·}} [[Clan Gardyne|Gardyne]]{{·}} [[Clan Ged|Ged]]{{·}} Gibsone{{·}} Gladstains{{·}} Glas{{·}} Glen{{·}} Glendinning{{·}} Gray{{·}} [[Clan Gunn|Gunn]]{{·}} Haliburton{{·}} Halkerston{{·}} Halket{{·}} Hepburn{{·}} Heron{{·}} Herries{{·}} Hogg{{·}} Hopkirk{{·}} Horsburgh{{·}} [[Clan Houston|Houston]]{{·}} Hutton{{·}} Inglis{{·}} [[Clan Innes|Innes]]{{·}} [[Clan Kelly|Kelly]]{{·}} Kinloch{{·}} Kinnaird{{·}} Kinnear{{·}} [[Clan Kinninmont|Kinninmont]]{{·}} Kirkcaldy{{·}} [[Clan Kirkpatrick|Kirkpatrick]]{{·}} Laing{{·}} Lammie{{·}} Langlands{{·}} Learmonth{{·}} [[Clan Little|Little]]{{·}} [[Clan Logan|Logan]]{{·}} Logie{{·}} Lundin{{·}} Lyle{{·}} [[Clan MacAulay|MacAulay]]{{·}} Macbrayne{{·}} [[Clan MacDuff|MacDuff]]{{·}} [[Clan MacEwen|MacEwen]]{{·}} [[Clan MacFarlane|MacFarlane]]{{·}} [[Clan Macfie|Macfie]]{{·}} [[Clan Macgillivray|Macgillivray]]{{·}} [[Clan MacInnes|MacInnes]]{{·}} [[Clan MacIver|MacIver]]{{·}} [[Clan Mackie|Mackie]]{{·}} [[Clan MacLellan|MacLellan]]{{·}} [[Clan MacQuarrie|Macquarrie]]{{·}} [[Clan Macqueen|Macqueen]]{{·}} [[Clan Macrae|Macrae]]{{·}} Masterton{{·}} Maule{{·}} [[Clan Maxton|Maxton]]{{·}} [[Clan Maxwell|Maxwell]]{{·}} [[Clan McCorquodale|McCorquodale]]{{·}} [[Clan McCulloch|McCulloch]]{{·}} McKerrell{{·}} Meldrum{{·}} Melville{{·}} Mercer{{·}} Middleton{{·}} Moncur{{·}} Monteith{{·}} Monypenny{{·}} Mouat{{·}} Moubray{{·}} Mow{{·}} [[Clan Muir|Muir]]{{·}} Murray de Atholl{{·}} Nairn{{·}} Nevoy{{·}} Newlands{{·}} Newton{{·}} Norvel{{·}} Ochterlony{{·}} Orrock{{·}} Paisley{{·}} Paterson{{·}} Pennycook{{·}} Pentland{{·}} Peter{{·}} Pitblado{{·}} Pitcairn{{·}} [[Clan Pollock|Pollock]]{{·}} Polwarth{{·}} Porterfield{{·}} Preston{{·}} [[Clan Pringle|Pringle]]{{·}} Purves{{·}} Rait{{·}} Ralston{{·}} Renton{{·}} Roberton{{·}} Rossie{{·}} Russell{{·}} Rutherford{{·}} [[Clan Schaw|Schaw]]{{·}} [[Clan Seton|Seton]]{{·}} Skirving{{·}} Somerville{{·}} [[Clan Spalding|Spalding]]{{·}} Spottiswood{{·}} [[Clan Stewart|Stewart]]{{·}} [[Clan Stewart de Appin|Stewart de Appin]]{{·}} [[Clan Strachan|Strachan]]{{·}} [[Clan Straiton|Straiton]]{{·}} Strange{{·}} Sydserf{{·}} Symmers{{·}} Tailyour{{·}} Tait{{·}} Tennant{{·}} Troup{{·}} [[Clan Turnbull|Turnbull]]{{·}} [[Clan Tweedie|Tweedie]]{{·}} [[Clan Udny|Udny]]{{·}} Vans{{·}} [[Clan Walkinshaw|Walkinshaw]]{{·}} Wardlaw{{·}} Watson{{·}} Wauchope{{·}} Weir{{·}} Whitefoord{{·}} Whitelaw{{·}} Wishart{{·}} [[Clan Young|Young]]
 
 | group3 = [[Cultur o Scotland|&lt;span style=color:white&gt;Cultur an society&lt;/span&gt;]]
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[[Category:Scotland templates]]
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  <page>
    <title>Yingluck Shinawatra</title>
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      <text bytes="7476" sha1="0vx6haeqbc49xmujv8if5meuw4bzph9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = Yingluck Shinawatra
| native_name = ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร
|honorific-suffix = {{small|[[Order o the White Elephant|MPCh]] [[Order o the Croun o Thailand|MWM]]}}
|image            = 9153ri-Yingluck Shinawatra.jpg
| office = [[Prime Meenister o Thailand]]
| monarch = [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]]
| deputy = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Chalerm Yubamrung]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kittiratt Na-Ranong]]&lt;br&gt;[[Surapong Towijakchaikul]]&lt;br&gt;[[Plodprasop Suraswadi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Phongthep Thepkanjana]]&lt;br&gt;}}
| term_start = 5 August 2011&lt;!-- date officially specified in the Royal Proclamation on Appointment of Prime Minister (retroactive) --&gt;
|term_end         = 7 Mey 2014
|predecessor      = [[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]
|successor        = [[Niwatthumrong Boonsongpaisan]] {{small|(Actin)}}
|office1          = [[Meenistry o Defence (Thailand)|Meenister o Defence]]
|deputy1          = [[Yuthasak Sasiprapha]]
|term_start1      = 30 Juin 2013
|term_end1        = 7 Mey 2014
|predecessor1     = [[Sukampol Suwannathat]]
|successor1       = ''Vacant''
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|6|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[San Kamphaeng]], [[Chiang Mai Province|Chiang Mai]], Thailand
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| party = [[Pheu Thai Pairty]]
| spouse = Anusorn Amornchat
| children = Supasek Amornchat
| relations = [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] &lt;small&gt; (brother)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Somchai Wongsawat]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (brither-in-law)&lt;/small&gt;
| alma_mater = [[Chiang Mai Varsity]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kentucky State Varsity]]
| profession = Businessperson an Politeecian
| religion = [[Buddhism]]
| signature = Yingluck Shinawatra's Hand.jpg
}}
'''Yingluck Shinawatra''' ({{lang-th|ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร}}, {{RTGS|Yinglak Chinnawat}}, {{IPA-th|jîŋ.lák tɕʰīn.nā.wát|pron}}; born 21 June 1967), or nickname '''Pu''' ({{lang-th|ปู}}, {{IPA-th|pūː|pron}}, &quot;[[crab]]&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='ปู'ปัดบินฮ่องกงพบพี่ชาย ไม่รู้'สมศักดิ์'อยากร่วมรบ. |date=8 July 2011 |language=Thai |newspaper=Thairath |location=Bangkok |trans_title=&quot;&quot;Pu&quot; denied flying to Hong Kong to see her brother, not knowing &quot;Somsak&quot;'s joining coaliation&quot; |url=http://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/184858 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66fnSsEmj?url=http://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/184858 |archivedate=2012-04-04 |access-date=2013-06-27 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; is a [[Thailand|Thai]] businesswoman an politeecian, member o the [[Pheu Thai Pairty]], the 28t [[Prime Meenister o Thailand]] followin the [[Thai general election, 2011|2011 general election]]. Yingluck is Thailand's first [[Leet o electit or appyntit female heids o govrenment|female Prime Meenister]] an at 45 is the youngest Prime Meenister o Thailand in ower 60 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Yingluck, Pheu Thai win in a landslide |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/245126/poll-result-to-be-known-around-10pm |newspaper=Bangkok Post |date=3 July 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;CNN, [Talking politics with Thailand's PM http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/12/17/ta.abhisit/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223145940/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/12/17/ta.abhisit/index.html |date=2008-12-23 }}], 18 December 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Born in [[Chiang Mai Province]] intae a wealthy faimily o [[Owerseas Cheenese|Cheenese strynd]],&lt;ref name=BritannicaYingluck&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1786711/Yingluck-Shinawatra Yingluck Shinawatra (prime minister of Thailand)]. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.&lt;/ref&gt; Yingluck Shinawatra earned a bachelor's degree frae [[Chiang Mai Varsity]] an a master's degree frae [[Kentucky State Varsity]], baith in public admeenistration.&lt;ref name=ChinaPostYingluck&gt;{{cite news |title=Yingluck to be 'clone' of ex-PM brother |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/thailand/2011/07/04/308536/Yingluck-to.htm |location=Taiwan | newspaper=The China Post|date=4 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; She acame an executive in the [[Shin Corporation|businesses]] foondit bi her elder brither, [[Thaksin Shinawatra]], an later acame the preses o property developer SC Asset an managin director o [[Advanced Info Service]]. Meanwhile, her brither Thaksin acame Prime Meenister, wis owerthrown in a [[2006 Thailand coup|militar coup]], an went intae self-imposed exile efter a coort convictit him o abuse o pouer.

In Mey 2011, the Pheu Thai Pairty, which maintains close ties tae Thaksin, nominatit Yingluck as their candidate for Prime Meenister in the [[Thai general election, 2011|2011 general election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Daniel Ten |last=Kate |title=Sister of Fugitive Ex-Premier Thaksin Chosen as Leader of Opposition Party |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-16/sister-of-fugitive-ex-premier-thaksin-chosen-as-leader-of-opposition-party.html |location = Bangkok |date=16 May 2011 |agency=Bloomberg L.P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=James |last=Hookway |title=New Thai Candidacy |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704281504576326880909513312.html |location=Bangkok |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=17 May 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Peua Thai campaigned wi a slogan o &quot;Thaksin Thinks, Peua Thai Does&quot;.  She campaigned on a platform o naitional reconciliation, poverty eradication, an corporate income tax reduction, but the rulin [[Democrat Pairty (Thailand)|Democrat Pairty]] claimed that she would act in the interests o her exiled brither. The Pheu Thai Pairty wan a [[Leet o landslide victories|landslide victory]], winnin 265 seats in the 500 seat [[Hoose o Representatives o Thailand]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Official balloting outcome |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2011/07/05/national/Official-balloting-outcome-30159554.html |location=Bangkok |newspaper=The Nation (Thailand) |date=5 July 2011 |access-date=2013-06-27 |archive-date=2017-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608210109/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2011/07/05/national/Official-balloting-outcome-30159554.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; It wis anly the seicont time in Thai poleetical history that a single pairty wan a parliamentary majority, the first pairty wis her brither's pairty, [[Thai Rak Thai Pairty]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.ptp.or.th Pheu Thai Pairty wabsteid]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13723451 Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra] on ''[[BBC News]]''
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2011/07/04/f-yingluck-shinawatra.html Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra] on ''[[CBC News]]''
* {{Aljazeeratopic|person/yingluck-shinawatra}}

{{Prime Meenisters o Thailand}}
{{Thaksin Shinawatra}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shinawatra, Yingluck}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Chiang Mai Varsity alumni|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Female heids o govrenment]]
[[Category:Kentucky State Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Chiang Mai Province|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Pheu Thai Pairty politeecians|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Prime Meenisters o Thailand|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Shinawatra faimily|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Thai businessfowk|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Thai Hakka fowk|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Thai politeecians o Cheenese strynd|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Thai weemen in politics|Yingluck Shinawatra]]
[[Category:Yingluck cabinet|Yingluck Shinawatra]]</text>
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    <title>Sevilla FC</title>
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| clubname = Sevilla
| image    = 
| fullname = Sevilla Fútbol Club [[Sociedad Anónima Deportiva|SAD]]
| nickname = ''Sevillistas''&lt;br&gt;''Los Rojiblancos'' (The Red and Whites)&lt;br&gt;''Los Nervionenses'' (The Anes frae [[Nervión, Seville|Nervión]]) &lt;br&gt; ''Los Palanganas'' (The Bathtubs)&lt;br&gt; ''
| founded  = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1890|01|25}}
| ground   = [[Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán|Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán]],&lt;br&gt;[[Seville]], [[Andalusie]], Spain
| capacity = 45,500&lt;ref name=&quot;datos&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=78&amp;IDParam=18
|title=Datos del Sevilla F. C. S. A. D.
|publisher=lfp.es
|accessdate=1 August 2010
}}spanish&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman = José Castro Carmona
| manager = [[José Luis Mendilibar]]
| league = {{Spanish football updater|Sevilla}}
| season = {{Spanish football updater|Sevilla2}}
| position = {{Spanish football updater|Sevilla3}}
| website = https://www.sevillafc.es/
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'''Sevilla Fútbol Club, S.A.D.''' ({{IPA-es|seˈβiʎa ˈfuðβol ˈkluβ}}), or simply '''Sevilla''', is a Spaingie fitbaw team (registered bi Spaingie law as a Sportin Limitit Association) locatit in [[Seville]]. It currently plays in Spain's top flicht, [[La Liga]]. The club wis foondit on 25 Januar 1890 an played its first [[La Liga]] saison in [[1934–35 La Liga|1934–35]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.xerezcd.com/rival.php?id=13
|title=Sevilla Fútbol Club
|publisher=Xerez Club Deportivo S. A. D.
|accessdate=11 November 2010
|language=Spanish
|archive-date=2011-08-16
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816015149/http://www.xerezcd.com/rival.php?id=13
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; The team plays at the 45,500-capacity [[Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán]] in the [[Destricts an neebourheids o Seville|Sevillian destrict]] o [[Nervión, Seville|Nervión]].

Sevilla is the seicont auldest fitbaw club in Spain&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url =http://blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/your-bna-stories-sevilla-football-club-the-oldest-football-club-in-spain-founded-in-1890-by-british-residents/
|title = The British Newspaper Archive
|publisher = The British Newspaper Archive
|accessdate = October 5, 2012
}}&lt;/ref&gt; an the maist successful club in Andalusie, winnin a naitional league title in [[1945–46 La Liga|1945–46]], an five [[Copa del Rey|Copas del Rey]].  On the European level, it haes wan a record seiven [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cups]] (2006, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2023) an the [[2006 UEFA Super Cup]]. Sevilla hae competit 67 saisons in the [[La Liga|First Diveesion]] an 13 in [[Segunda División|Seicont]], a record which places as the seivent-best team in the history o [[Spaingie fitbaw league seestem|Spaingie league fitbaw]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url      = http://www.alsolano.com/Estudios/cha.htm
|title      = Clasificación histórica de la Liga Española
|publisher      = alsolano.com
|accessdate      = 1 August 2010
|archive-date      = 2012-04-09
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20120409001156/http://www.alsolano.com/Estudios/cha.htm
|url-status      = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; They were designatit bi the [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics]] as the best club in the Warld in 2006 an 2007, currently the anerly team that haes achieved this distinction in consecutive years. Sevilla's main rivalry is wi their cross-ceety rivals [[Real Betis]] in the [[Seville derby]].

Its reserve side [[Sevilla Atlético]], foondit in 1958, currently play in the [[Segunda B]], an the club are affiliatit tae a side in [[Puerto Rico]] [[Sevilla FC Puerto Rico|o the same name]]. Ither clubs relatit tae Sevilla include their weemen's team, [[futsal]] team an umwhile [[Superleague Formula]] [[team]]. In 2005 the centennial o Sevilla's foundation wis celebratit wi a variety o events athort the ceety.

== Honours ==
[[File:Trofeomejorequipodelmundo2006.JPG|thumb|2006 [[IFFHS]] trophy as best fitbaw team in the warld.]]

Throuoot its history, Sevilla haes wan trophies at regional, naitional an European levels, an is the maist successful club in [[Andalusie]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url      = http://www.sevillafc.es/_www/club.php
|title      = Palmarés de títulos oficiales
|publisher      = sevillafc.es/club
|accessdate      = 24 August 2010
|archive-date      = 2010-08-23
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20100823041441/http://www.sevillafc.es/_www/club.php
|url-status      = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sevilla wis gien permanent possession o the [[Copa del Rey]] efter its 2010 victory, tae celebrate Spain winnin the [[2010 FIFA Warld Cup]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.marca.com/2010/12/22/futbol/equipos/sevilla/1293024353.html?a=BRU637e19da926ac1e9774b08b38f20333c&amp;t=1293603736|title= El Sevilla se queda en propiedad con la Copa del Rey gracias a España|date= 22 December 2010|work= Marca|location=Spain|accessdate=2010-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Naitional toornaments ===
* '''[[La Liga]]''':
: '''Winners (1)''': 1945–46
: Runners-up (4): 1939-40, 1942–43, 1950–51, 1956–57
* '''[[Copa del Rey]] ''':
: '''Winners (5)''': 1935, 1939, 1947–48, 2006–07, 2009–10
: Runners-up (2): 1955, 1961–62
* '''[[Supercopa de España]]''':
: '''Winners (1)''': 2007
: Runners-up (1): 2010
* '''[[Copa Eva Duarte]]''' (the forerunner tae the '''[[Supercopa de España]]''')
: Runners-up (1): 1948
* '''[[Segunda División]]''':
: '''Winners (4)''': 1929, 1933–34, 1968–69, 2000–01
* '''Copa Andalucía''' ''(defunct)'':
: '''Winners (17)''': 1916–17, 1918–19, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1935–36, 1938–39, 1939–40
: Runners-up (3): 1915–16, 1917-18, 1927–28

=== Internaitional tournaments ===
* '''[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League]]''':
: '''Winners (7)''': [[2006 UEFA Cup Feenal|2005–06]], [[2007 UEFA Cup Feenal|2006–07]], [[2014 UEFA Europa League Feenal|2013–14]], [[2015 UEFA Europa League Feenal|2014–15]], [[2016 UEFA Europa League Feenal|2015–16]], 2019-2020, 2022-2023
* '''[[UEFA Super Cup]]''':
: '''Winners (1)''': [[2006 UEFA Super Cup|2006]]
: Runners-up (2): [[2007 UEFA Super Cup|2007]], [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]]

=== Friendly toornaments ===
* '''[[Antonio Puerta Trophy]]''':
: '''Winners (4)''': [[Antonio Puerta Trophy#2008|2008]], [[Antonio Puerta Trophy#2009|2009]], [[Antonio Puerta Trophy#2011|2011]], [[Antonio Puerta Trophy#2012|2012]].
: Runners-up (1): [[Antonio Puerta Trophy#2010|2010]]
* '''[[Ramón de Carranza Trophy]]''':
: '''Winners (6)''': 1955, 1956, 1957, 2004, 2008, 2009.
: Runners-up (3): 1958, 1981, 1994.
* '''[[Trofeo Costa del Sol|Costa del Sol Trophy]]''':
: '''Winners (2)''': 1964, 2004.
: Runners-up (2): 1961, 1979.
* '''Achille &amp; Cesare Bortolotti Trophy''':
: '''Winners (1)''': 2010
* '''Ciudad de la Línea Trophy'''
: '''Winners (3)''': 2001, 2002, 2003.
* '''[[Teresa Herrera Trophy]]'''
: '''Winners (4)''':1946, 1954, 1960, 2011.
* '''[[Trofeo Colombino|Colombino Trophy]]:'''
: '''Winners (4)''':1975, 1985, 1996, 2005.
: Runners-up (3): 1967, 1991, 1997.
* '''City of Seville Trophy''':
: '''Champions (7)''': 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1994.
* '''[[Russian Railways Cup]]''':
: '''Champions (1)''': 2008.
* '''Trofeo de la Sal''':
: '''Winners (1)''': 2010.
* '''Antonio Camacho Memorial''':
: '''Winners (1)''': 2012.
* '''Costa Brava Trophy''':
: '''Winners (1)''': 2012.

=== Ither awairds an recognitions ===
* Medal o Andalusie (2005),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url      = http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/28f2009/medallas/historico.html
|title      = Histórico de Medallas de Andalucía
|publisher      = juntadeandalucia.es
|accessdate      = 29 July 2010
|archive-date      = 2010-09-14
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20100914084051/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/28f2009/medallas/historico.html
|url-status      = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; issued bi the [[Junta de Andalucía]].
* Best team o the warld in 2006 an 2007 accordin tae the International Federation of Football History and Statistics ([[IFFHS]]).
* Best team as votit bi the Federation o Sports Joornalists o Andalucía (2006).
* Prize for the best team o 2006 accordin tae the Spanish Sports Press Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url      = http://www.eldesmarque.es/content/view/3844/40/
|title      = El Sevilla, premiado por la Asociación Nacional de la Prensa Deportiva
|publisher      = eldesmarque.es
|accessdate      = 29 July 2010
|archive-date      = 2007-12-20
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20071220033543/http://www.eldesmarque.es/content/view/3844/40/
|url-status      = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* In Januar 2007 Sevilla wur awairdit wi the 15t Communication Awaird grantit bi the Seville Press Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url      = http://www.sevillafc.es/www0506/noticias.php?len=esp&amp;id=7079
|title      = XV Premio de Comunicación de la Asociación de la Prensa Sevillana
|publisher      = sevillafc.es
|accessdate      = 29 July 2010
|archive-date      = 2008-10-02
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20081002091717/http://www.sevillafc.es/www0506/noticias.php?len=esp&amp;id=7079
|url-status      = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ryal Order o Sports Merit]], grantit bi the Superior Cooncil o Sports.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url      = http://www.eldesmarque.es/content/view/5360/40/
|title      = Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo otorgada al Sevilla F. C.
|publisher      = eldesmarque.es
|accessdate      = 29 July 2010
|archive-date      = 2007-12-20
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20071220033558/http://www.eldesmarque.es/content/view/5360/40/
|url-status      = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gowd medal o the Ryal Chamber o Commerce for economic-admeenistrative management.

&lt;center&gt;
'''Gallery'''
&lt;gallery&gt;
File: Trofeosramondecarranza.JPG|First Ramón de Carranza trophies (6)
File: Trofeocolombino.JPG |[[Colombino Trophy]] (4)
File: Trofeo Costa del Sol 1964.jpg|[[Trofeo Costa del Sol|Costa del Sol Trophy]] (2)
File: Trofeociudaddesevilla2.JPG|[[Seville City Trophy]] (7)
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

=== Individual trophies ===
*'''[[Pichichi Trophy]] (1)''':
:{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Juan Arza]] (1955)
*'''[[Zarra Trophy]] (2)''':
: {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álvaro Negredo]] (2011), (2013)

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Freemit airtins ==
{{commons category|Sevilla FC}}
* [http://www.sevillafc.es/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{es icon}} {{en icon}} {{ja icon}}
*{{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=78&amp;IDParam=18&amp;language=en-GB Sevilla at La Liga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614062950/http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=78&amp;IDParam=18&amp;language=en-GB |date=2012-06-14 }}
*{{es icon}} [http://www.futbolme.com/com/equipo.asp?id_equipo=478 Futbolme team profile]
*[http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/e/e33.html BDFutbol team profile]
*{{es icon}} [http://www.sevillacf.com/competicionescontinentales.htm Complete European record]
*[http://www.laligablog.com/tag/sevilla/ Latest Sevilla FC news]
* {{facebook|SevillaFutbolClubSAD}}
* {{twitter|SevillaFC}}

{{Primera División de España}}
{{UEFA Europa League winners}}
{{UEFA Super Cup winners}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sevilla}}
[[Category:Sevilla FC| ]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1905]]
[[Category:Copa del Rey winners]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Andalusie]]
[[Category:La Liga clubs]]
[[Category:1905 establishments in Spain]]
[[Category:Multi-sport clubs in Spain]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:La Liga teamleet</title>
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      <text bytes="3729" sha1="2ejau0vxb9knev1wuwxe9ic0pvnojgg" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name  = La Liga teamleet
| title = [[La Liga]] 
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist

|group1 = [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24 clubs]]
| list1 =
* [[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]]
* [[UD Almería|Almería]]
* [[Athletic Bilbao]]
* [[Atlético Madrid]]
* [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
* [[Real Betis|Betis]]
* [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]]
* [[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]]
* [[Getafe CF|Getafe]]
* [[Girona FC|Girona]]
* [[Granada CF|Granada]]
* [[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]
* [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]
* [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]]
* [[Rayo Vallecano]]
* [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
* [[Real Sociedad]]
* [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
* [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
* [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]

|group2 = Umwhile clubs
|list2 =
* [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]]
* [[CD Alcoyano|Alcoyano]]
* [[AD Almería]]
* [[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas Getxo]]
* [[Atlético Tetuán]]
* [[Burgos CF (1936)|Burgos]]
* [[CD Castellón|Castellón]]
* [[SD Compostela|Compostela]]
* [[CD Condal|Condal]]
* [[Córdoba CF|Córdoba]]
* [[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa|Cultural Leonesa]]
* [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
* [[SD Eibar|Eibar]]
* [[Elche CF|Elche]]
* [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
* [[CE Europa|Europa]]
* [[CF Extremadura|Extremadura]]
* [[Gimnàstic de Tarragona|Gimnàstic]]
* [[Hércules CF|Hércules]]
* [[SD Huesca|Huesca]]
* [[Real Jaén|Jaén]]
* [[CD Leganés|Leganés]]
* [[Levante UD|Levante]]
* [[UE Lleida|Lleida]]
* [[CD Logroñés]]
* [[CD Málaga]]
* [[Málaga CF|Málaga]]
* [[CP Mérida]]
* [[Real Murcia|Murcia]]
* [[CD Numancia|Numancia]]
* [[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]
* [[Pontevedra CF|Pontevedra]]
* [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]
* [[Real Burgos CF|Real Burgos]]
* [[Real Unión]]
* [[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo Huelva]]
* [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]
* [[UD Salamanca|Salamanca]]
* [[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]
* [[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]]
* [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]
* [[Xerez CD|Xerez]]
* [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]

|group3 = Competeetion
|list3 =
* [[:en:List of football clubs in Spain#Men's|Clubs]] 
* [[Leet o Spaingie fitbaa champions|Saisons &amp; winners]] 
* Players ([[:en:List of foreign La Liga players|foreign]])
* Managers ([[:en:List of La Liga winning managers|Winners]])
* Stadia
* [[:en:List of La Liga broadcasters|Broadcasters]]
* Referees

|group4 = Statistics an awairds
|list4 =
* [[Fitbaa records in Spain|Records]]
* [[La Liga#Aw-time La Liga table|Aw-time table]]
* [[LFP Awards]] 
* [[:en:Spanish footballers top scorers|Tap Scorer (LFP)]]
* [[:en:Pichichi Trophy|Tap Scorer (Pichichi)]] 
* [[:en::Zarra Trophy|Spainyie Top Scorer (Zarra)]] 
* [[:en:Ricardo Zamora Trophy|Best Goalkeeper (Zamora)]] 
* [[:en:Miguel Muñoz Trophy|Best Manager (Miguel Muñoz)]] 
* [[:en:Guruceta Trophy|Best referee (Guruceta)]] 
* [[Don Balón Award]]
* [[:en:La Liga Player of the Month|Player o the Month]]
* [[:en:La Liga Manager of the Month|Manager o the Month]]

|group5 = Finances
|list5 = 
* Richest clubs: 
** [[Deloitte Football Money League|Deloitte leet]]
** [[Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|Forbes' leet]]
* [[Sociedad Anónima Deportiva|Team awners]]
* [[Average attendances o European fitbaa clubs|Average attendances]]

|group6 = Associatit competeetions
|list6 =
* [[Supercopa de España]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]
* [[UEFA Europa League]]

|belowclass = hlist
|below = 
* [http://www.lfp.es/ lfp.es] 
* [http://www.ligabbva.com/ ligabbva.com] 
* [http://www.facebook.com/lfpoficial facebook.com/lfpoficial] 
* [http://twitter.com/ligabbva twitter.com/ligabbva]
* [http://twitter.com/laliga twitter.com/LaLiga]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:La Liga navigational boxes|teamlist]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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| name  = La Liga teamleet
| title = [[La Liga]] 
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist

|group1 = [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24 clubs]]
| list1 =
* [[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]]
* [[UD Almería|Almería]]
* [[Athletic Bilbao]]
* [[Atlético Madrid]]
* [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
* [[Real Betis|Betis]]
* [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]]
* [[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]]
* [[Getafe CF|Getafe]]
* [[Girona FC|Girona]]
* [[Granada CF|Granada]]
* [[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]
* [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]
* [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]]
* [[Rayo Vallecano]]
* [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
* [[Real Sociedad]]
* [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
* [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
* [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]

|group2 = Umwhile clubs
|list2 =
* [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]]
* [[CD Alcoyano|Alcoyano]]
* [[AD Almería]]
* [[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas Getxo]]
* [[Atlético Tetuán]]
* [[Burgos CF (1936)|Burgos]]
* [[CD Castellón|Castellón]]
* [[SD Compostela|Compostela]]
* [[CD Condal|Condal]]
* [[Córdoba CF|Córdoba]]
* [[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa|Cultural Leonesa]]
* [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
* [[SD Eibar|Eibar]]
* [[Elche CF|Elche]]
* [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
* [[CE Europa|Europa]]
* [[CF Extremadura|Extremadura]]
* [[Gimnàstic de Tarragona|Gimnàstic]]
* [[Hércules CF|Hércules]]
* [[SD Huesca|Huesca]]
* [[Real Jaén|Jaén]]
* [[CD Leganés|Leganés]]
* [[Levante UD|Levante]]
* [[UE Lleida|Lleida]]
* [[CD Logroñés]]
* [[CD Málaga]]
* [[Málaga CF|Málaga]]
* [[CP Mérida]]
* [[Real Murcia|Murcia]]
* [[CD Numancia|Numancia]]
* [[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]
* [[Pontevedra CF|Pontevedra]]
* [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]
* [[Real Burgos CF|Real Burgos]]
* [[Real Unión]]
* [[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo Huelva]]
* [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]
* [[UD Salamanca|Salamanca]]
* [[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]
* [[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]]
* [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]
* [[Xerez CD|Xerez]]
* [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]

|group3 = Competeetion
|list3 =
* [[:en:List of football clubs in Spain#Men's|Clubs]] 
* [[Leet o Spaingie fitbaw champions|Saisons &amp; winners]] 
* Players ([[:en:List of foreign La Liga players|foreign]])
* Managers ([[:en:List of La Liga winning managers|Winners]])
* Stadia
* [[:en:List of La Liga broadcasters|Broadcasters]]
* Referees

|group4 = Statistics an awairds
|list4 =
* [[Fitbaa records in Spain|Records]]
* [[La Liga#Aw-time La Liga table|Aw-time table]]
* [[LFP Awards]] 
* [[:en:Spanish footballers top scorers|Tap Scorer (LFP)]]
* [[:en:Pichichi Trophy|Tap Scorer (Pichichi)]] 
* [[:en::Zarra Trophy|Spainyie Top Scorer (Zarra)]] 
* [[:en:Ricardo Zamora Trophy|Best Goalkeeper (Zamora)]] 
* [[:en:Miguel Muñoz Trophy|Best Manager (Miguel Muñoz)]] 
* [[:en:Guruceta Trophy|Best referee (Guruceta)]] 
* [[Don Balón Award]]
* [[:en:La Liga Player of the Month|Player o the Month]]
* [[:en:La Liga Manager of the Month|Manager o the Month]]

|group5 = Finances
|list5 = 
* Richest clubs: 
** [[Deloitte Football Money League|Deloitte leet]]
** [[Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|Forbes' leet]]
* [[Sociedad Anónima Deportiva|Team awners]]
* [[Average attendances o European fitbaa clubs|Average attendances]]

|group6 = Associatit competeetions
|list6 =
* [[Supercopa de España]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]
* [[UEFA Europa League]]

|belowclass = hlist
|below = 
* [http://www.lfp.es/ lfp.es] 
* [http://www.ligabbva.com/ ligabbva.com] 
* [http://www.facebook.com/lfpoficial facebook.com/lfpoficial] 
* [http://twitter.com/ligabbva twitter.com/ligabbva]
* [http://twitter.com/laliga twitter.com/LaLiga]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:La Liga navigational boxes|teamlist]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>7052</id>
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      <text bytes="3735" sha1="229ivmd0n6kgrm1na1q6qu7hjzgr3q5" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name  = La Liga teamleet
| title = [[La Liga]] 
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist

|group1 = [[2024–25 La Liga|2024–25 clubs]]
| list1 =
* [[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]]
* [[Athletic Bilbao]]
* [[Atlético Madrid]]
* [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
* [[Real Betis|Betis]]
* [[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]]
* [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
* [[Getafe CF|Getafe]]
* [[Girona FC|Girona]]
* [[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]
* [[CD Leganés|Leganés]]
* [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]
* [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]]
* [[Rayo Vallecano]]
* [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
* [[Real Sociedad]]
* [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
* [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
* [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]
* [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]

|group2 = Umwhile clubs
|list2 =
* [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]]
* [[CD Alcoyano|Alcoyano]]
* [[AD Almería]]
* [[UD Almería|Almería]]
* [[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas Getxo]]
* [[Atlético Tetuán]]
* [[Burgos CF (1936)|Burgos]]
* [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]]
* [[CD Castellón|Castellón]]
* [[SD Compostela|Compostela]]
* [[CD Condal|Condal]]
* [[Córdoba CF|Córdoba]]
* [[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa|Cultural Leonesa]]
* [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
* [[SD Eibar|Eibar]]
* [[Elche CF|Elche]]
* [[CE Europa|Europa]]
* [[CF Extremadura|Extremadura]]
* [[Gimnàstic de Tarragona|Gimnàstic]]
* [[Granada CF|Granada]]
* [[Hércules CF|Hércules]]
* [[SD Huesca|Huesca]]
* [[Real Jaén|Jaén]]
* [[Levante UD|Levante]]
* [[UE Lleida|Lleida]]
* [[CD Logroñés]]
* [[CD Málaga]]
* [[Málaga CF|Málaga]]
* [[CP Mérida]]
* [[Real Murcia|Murcia]]
* [[CD Numancia|Numancia]]
* [[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]
* [[Pontevedra CF|Pontevedra]]
* [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]
* [[Real Burgos CF|Real Burgos]]
* [[Real Unión]]
* [[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo Huelva]]
* [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]
* [[UD Salamanca|Salamanca]]
* [[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]
* [[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]]
* [[Xerez CD|Xerez]]
* [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]

|group3 = Competeetion
|list3 =
* [[:en:List of football clubs in Spain#Men's|Clubs]] 
* [[Leet o Spaingie fitbaw champions|Saisons &amp; winners]] 
* Players ([[:en:List of foreign La Liga players|foreign]])
* Managers ([[:en:List of La Liga winning managers|Winners]])
* Stadia
* [[:en:List of La Liga broadcasters|Broadcasters]]
* Referees

|group4 = Statistics an awairds
|list4 =
* [[:en:Football records in Spain|Records]]
* [[La Liga#Aw-time La Liga table|Aw-time table]]
* [[LFP Awards]] 
* [[:en:Spanish footballers top scorers|Tap Scorer (LFP)]]
* [[:en:Pichichi Trophy|Tap Scorer (Pichichi)]] 
* [[:en::Zarra Trophy|Spainyie Top Scorer (Zarra)]] 
* [[:en:Ricardo Zamora Trophy|Best Goalkeeper (Zamora)]] 
* [[:en:Miguel Muñoz Trophy|Best Manager (Miguel Muñoz)]] 
* [[:en:Guruceta Trophy|Best referee (Guruceta)]] 
* [[Don Balón Award]]
* [[:en:La Liga Player of the Month|Player o the Month]]
* [[:en:La Liga Manager of the Month|Manager o the Month]]

|group5 = Finances
|list5 = 
* Richest clubs: 
** [[Deloitte Football Money League|Deloitte leet]]
** [[Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|Forbes' leet]]
* [[Sociedad Anónima Deportiva|Team awners]]
* [[Average attendances o European fitbaa clubs|Average attendances]]

|group6 = Associatit competeetions
|list6 =
* [[Supercopa de España]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]
* [[UEFA Europa League]]

|belowclass = hlist
|below = 
* [http://www.lfp.es/ lfp.es] 
* [http://www.ligabbva.com/ ligabbva.com] 
* [http://www.facebook.com/lfpoficial facebook.com/lfpoficial] 
* [http://twitter.com/ligabbva twitter.com/ligabbva]
* [http://twitter.com/laliga twitter.com/LaLiga]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:La Liga navigational boxes|teamlist]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Leet o Spaingie fitbaw champions</title>
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      <text bytes="30987" sha1="1etryvoki3hg3g9asy645uxcg189qlg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football league
|name           = Leet o Spaingie fitbaw champions
|image          = 
|pixels         = 
|country        = Spain
|confed         = [[UEFA]]
|founded        = 1929
|first          = 
|folded         = 
|divisions      = 
|teams          = 20
|feeds          = 
|promotion      = 
|relegation     = 
|levels         = 
|domest_cup     = 
|league_cup     = 
|confed_cup     = 
|champions      = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|season         = 2023-24
|most_champs    = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]&lt;br&gt; (36 titles)
|most_caps      = 
|top_goalscorer = 
|tv             = 
|website        = 
|current        = 
}}
The '''Spaingie fitbaw champions''' are the winners o the primar fitbaw competeetion in Spain, [[La Liga]]. The league is contestit on a [[Roond-robin tournament|roond robin]] basis an the championship awairdit tae the team that is tap o the league at the end o the saison. La Liga, first established in 1929, oreeginally conteened ten teams. Afore La Liga's organization, the [[Copa del Rey]]—a regionalisit cup competeetion—wis effectively the naitional championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Cresswell |page=489 |title=European Football, A Fan's Handbook}}&lt;/ref&gt; La Liga is contestit in bi 20 teams; the three lawest-placit teams are relegatit tae the [[Segunda División]] an replacit bi the tap three teams in that diveesion. O the foondin teams in La Liga, anerly [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] an [[Athletic Bilbao]] hae no been relegatit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/08/sports/08iht-SOCCER.4.5190989.html?_r=1 |first=Rob |last=Hughes |title=Athletic Bilbao gets an Easter gift |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=8 April 2007 |accessdate=4 December 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The league wis cancelled atween 1936 an 1939 acause o the [[Spaingie Ceevil War]].&lt;ref name=&quot;champions&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spanchamp.html |title=Spain - List of Champions |publisher=[[RSSSF|Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |date=4 September 2008 |accessdate=29 November 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Real Madrid an Barcelona are the maist successful clubs; they hae wan 36 an 27 titles, respectively, {{as of|2013|lc=on}}. The maist recent club ither than Real Madrid an Barcelona tae win the league is [[Atlético Madrid]] in the [[2020–21 La Liga|2020–21]] saison. Athletic Bilbao haes wan the Spaingie version o [[Double (association fitbaw)|The Double]] the maist, haein wan the league an cup in the same year five times in its history.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/doublerec.html#span |title=Doing the Double! |publisher=[[RSSSF|Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |date= 27 November 2008 |accessdate= 29 November 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Barcelona is the anerly Spaingie team that haes wan [[The Treble]], which includes the [[UEFA Champions League]] alang wi the league an Copa del Rey.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Ashby |title=Guardiola salutes his treble winners |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/fixturesresults/round=15280/match=302813/report=rw.html |publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=27 May 2009 |accessdate=28 May 2009 |archive-date=2009-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919010542/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/fixturesresults/round=15280/match=302813/report=rw.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The current champions are Real Madrid.

==Champions==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Key
|-
|width=40px align=center style=&quot;background-color:#FBCEB1&quot;|{{dagger}}
|Champions wan the  [[Copa del Rey]] that saison an aw
|-
|width=40px align=center style=&quot;background-color:#D8BFD8&quot;|*
|Champions wan the Copa del Rey an [[UEFA Champions League]] that saison an aw
|}

* The &quot;Tap scorer(s)&quot; column refers tae the player who scored the maist goals durin that saison
* The &quot;Goals&quot; column refers tae the nummer o goals scored bi the tap scorer in the league in that saison

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
!scope=col|Saison
!scope=col|Winner&lt;ref name=&quot;champions&quot; /&gt;
!scope=col|Runner-up&lt;ref name=&quot;table&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spanhist.html |title=Spain , Final tables 1928– |publisher=[[RSSSF|Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |date=28 September 2000 |accessdate=24 August 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerbase&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/league2.sd?competitionid=21 |title=Latest Spanish Primera Liga Table |publisher=Soccerbase |accessdate=29 August 2009 |archive-date=2010-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426004609/http://www.soccerbase.com/league2.sd?competitionid=21 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!scope=col|Third place&lt;ref name=&quot;table&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerbase&quot; /&gt;
![[Pichichi Trophy|Tap scorer(s)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;scorers&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rsssf.com/tabless/spantops.html |title=Spain - List of topscorers |publisher=[[RSSSF|Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |date=12 June 2009 |accessdate=29 August 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!scope=col| Tap scorer's club(s)&lt;ref name=&quot;scorers&quot; /&gt;
!scope=col|Goals&lt;ref name=&quot;scorers&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws10_01.htm |publisher=[[FIFA|Federation Internationale de Futbol Associacion]] |title=Laws of the game (Law 10) |accessdate=29 April 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421154143/http://www.fifa.com/flash/lotg/football/en/Laws10_01.htm |archivedate=2008-04-21 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|[[:en:La Liga 1929|1929]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Paco|Bienzobas}}
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|align=center|14
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1929–30 La Liga|1929–30]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Athletic Bilbao]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]
|{{sortname|Guillermo|Gorostiza}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1930–31 La Liga|1930–31]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Athletic Bilbao]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|{{sortname|Agustín Sauto|Arana}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1931–32 La Liga|1931–32]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Guillermo|Gorostiza}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|12
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1932–33 La Liga|1932–33]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|{{sortname|Manuel|Olivares}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|16
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1933–34 La Liga|1933–34]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]
|{{sortname|Isidro|Lángara}}
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1934–35 La Liga|1934–35]]
|[[Real Betis]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|{{sortname|Isidro|Lángara}}
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|align=center|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1935–36 La Liga|1935–36]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|{{sortname|Isidro|Lángara}}
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|1936–37
|rowspan=3 colspan=14 align=center|'''[[Spainyie Ceevil War]] (League Cancelled)'''
|-
|align=center|1937–38
|-
|align=center|1938–39
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1939–40 La Liga|1939–40]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]{{ref label|Atletico|A|a}}
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Víctor|Unamuno}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1940–41 La Liga|1940–41]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Pruden]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]
|align=center|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1941–42 La Liga|1941–42]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]
|{{sortname|Edmundo|Suárez}}
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1942–43 La Liga|1942–43]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Athletic Bilbao]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Mariano|Martín}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|32
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1943–44 La Liga|1943–44]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|{{sortname|Edmundo|Suárez}}
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1944–45 La Liga|1944–45]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]
|{{sortname|Telmo|Zarra}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1945–46 La Liga|1945–46]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Telmo|Zarra}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1946–47 La Liga|1946–47]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Atlético Madrid|Atlético Aviación]]
|{{sortname|Telmo|Zarra}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]
|align=center|34
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1947–48 La Liga|1947–48]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Pahiño]]
|[[Celta de Vigo]]
|align=center|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1948–49 La Liga|1948–49]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|{{sortname|César Rodríguez|Álvarez||Alvarez}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1949–50 La Liga|1949–50]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Telmo|Zarra}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1950–51 La Liga|1950–51]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Telmo|Zarra}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|38
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1951–52 La Liga|1951–52]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Pahiño]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1952–53 La Liga|1952–53]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Telmo|Zarra}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1953–54 La Liga|1953–54]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Alfredo di|Stéfano}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1954–55 La Liga|1954–55]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Juan|Arza}}
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|align=center|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1955–56 La Liga|1955–56]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Athletic Bilbao]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Alfredo di|Stéfano}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1956–57 La Liga|1956–57]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Alfredo di|Stéfano}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|31
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1957–58 La Liga|1957–58]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Manuel|Badenes}}&lt;br&gt;[[Alfredo di Stéfano]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ricardo de la Virgen|Ricardo]]
|[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1958–59 La Liga|1958–59]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Alfredo di|Stéfano}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1959–60 La Liga|1959–60]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Ferenc|Puskás}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1960–61 La Liga|1960–61]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Real Zaragoza]]
|{{sortname|Ferenc|Puskás}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1961–62 La Liga|1961–62]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Juan|Seminario}}
|[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1962–63 La Liga|1962–63]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|{{sortname|Ferenc|Puskás}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1963–64 La Liga|1963–64]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Betis]]
|{{sortname|Ferenc|Puskás}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1964–65 La Liga|1964–65]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]
|{{sortname|Cayetano|Ré}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1965–66 La Liga|1965–66]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Vavá (Spanish footballer)|Vavá]]
|[[Elche CF|Elche]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1966–67 La Liga|1966–67]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|{{sortname|Waldo|Machado}}
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1967–68 La Liga|1967–68]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]
|{{sortname|Fidel|Uriarte}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1968–69 La Liga|1968–69]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Amancio|Amaro}}&lt;br&gt;[[José Eulogio Gárate]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|14
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1969–70 La Liga|1969–70]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|{{sortname|Amancio|Amaro}}&lt;br&gt;[[Luis Aragonés]]&lt;br&gt;[[José Eulogio Gárate]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Atlético Madrid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|16
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1970–71 La Liga|1970–71]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|{{sortname|José Eulogio|Gárate}}&lt;br&gt;[[Carles Rexach]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]&lt;br&gt;[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|17
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1971–72 La Liga|1971–72]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Enrique|Porta}}
|[[Granada CF|Granada]]
|align=center|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1972–73 La Liga|1972–73]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]] 
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|[[Marianín]]
|[[Real Oviedo]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1973–74 La Liga|1973–74]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]
|[[Quini]]
|[[Sporting de Gijón]]
|align=center|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1974–75 La Liga|1974–75]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Carlos Ruiz|Herrero}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1975–76 La Liga|1975–76]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Quini]]
|[[Sporting de Gijón]]
|align=center|21
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1976–77 La Liga|1976–77]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Mario|Kempes}}
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1977–78 La Liga|1977–78]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Mario|Kempes}}
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|align=center|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1978–79 La Liga|1978–79]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Sporting de Gijón]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Hans|Krankl}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1979–80 La Liga|1979–80]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|[[Sporting de Gijón]]
|[[Quini]]
|[[Sporting de Gijón]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1980–81 La Liga|1980–81]]
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Quini]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1981–82 La Liga|1981–82]]
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Quini]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1982–83 La Liga|1982–83]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Hipólito|Rincón}}
|[[Real Betis]]
|align=center|20
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1983–84 La Liga|1983–84]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Athletic Bilbao]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Jorge da|Silva|Jorge Orosmán da Silva}}&lt;br&gt;[[Juan Gómez González|Juanito]]
|[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|17
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1984–85 La Liga|1984–85]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Hugo|Sánchez}}
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1985–86 La Liga|1985–86]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|{{sortname|Hugo|Sánchez}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|22
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1986–87 La Liga|1986–87]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|{{sortname|Hugo|Sánchez}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|34
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1987–88 La Liga|1987–88]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Hugo|Sánchez}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1988–89 La Liga|1988–89]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Baltazar Maria de Morais Júnior|Baltazar]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|35
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1989–90 La Liga|1989–90]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Hugo|Sánchez}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|38
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1990–91 La Liga|1990–91]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Emilio|Butragueño}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|19
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1991–92 La Liga|1991–92]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[Manolo (fitbawer)|Manolo]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1992–93 La Liga|1992–93]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Bebeto]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|align=center|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1993–94 La Liga|1993–94]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]
|[[Romário]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1994–95 La Liga|1994–95]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Real Betis]]
|{{sortname|Iván|Zamorano}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|28
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1995–96 La Liga|1995–96]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[Atlético Madrid]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Juan Antonio|Pizzi}}
|[[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]]
|align=center|31
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1996–97 La Liga|1996–97]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Ronaldo]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|34
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1997–98 La Liga|1997–98]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]&lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|{{sortname|Christian|Vieri}}
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1998–99 La Liga|1998–99]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Real Mallorca]]
|[[Raúl González|Raúl]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:1999–2000 La Liga|1999–2000]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Salva Ballesta|Salva]]
|[[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2000–01 La Liga|2000–01]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Real Mallorca|Mallorca]]
|[[Raúl González|Raúl]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|24
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2001–02 La Liga|2001–02]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Diego|Tristán}}
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|align=center|21
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2002–03 La Liga|2002–03]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|{{sortname|Roy|Makaay}}
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|align=center|29
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2003–04 La Liga|2003–04]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|[[Ronaldo]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2004–05 La Liga|2004–05]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|{{sortname|Diego|Forlán}}
|[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2005–06 La Liga|2005–06]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Samuel|Eto'o}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|26
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2006–07 La Liga|2006–07]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] 
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|{{sortname|Ruud|van Nistelrooy}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2007–08 La Liga|2007–08]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] 
|[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{sortname|Daniel|Güiza}}
|[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]
|align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]]
|bgcolor=D8BFD8|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]*
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]
|{{sortname|Diego|Forlán}}
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|align=center|32
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|34
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Cristiano|Ronaldo}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|40
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|50
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|46
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]]
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
||{{sortname|Cristiano|Ronaldo}}
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|31
|-
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]
|bgcolor=D8BFD8|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (23) *
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (22)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (11)
||{{sortname|Cristiano|Ronaldo}}
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|align=center|48
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (24) &lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (23)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (12)
||{{sortname|Luis|Suárez||Suarez, Luis}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|40
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2016–17 La Liga|2016–17]]
|bgcolor=add8e6|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (33) †
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (25)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (13)
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|37
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2017–18 La Liga|2017–18]]
|bgcolor=FBCEB1|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (25) &lt;sup&gt;{{dagger}}&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (9)
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (9)
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|34
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2018–19 La Liga|2018–19]]
||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (26)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (10)
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (10)
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|36
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2019–20 La Liga|2019–20]]
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (34)
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (26)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (14)
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|25
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2020–21 La Liga|2020–21]]
|{{nowrap|[[Atlético Madrid]] (11)}} 
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (24)
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (13)
|{{sortname|Lionel|Messi}}
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|align=center|30
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]]
|bgcolor=add8e6|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (35) †  
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (27)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (15)
|{{sortname|Karim|Benzema}}
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| align=center|27
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2022–23 La Liga|2022–23]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (27)
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (25)
|[[Atlético Madrid]] (16)
|[[Robert Lewandowski]]
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=center|23
|-
|align=center|[[:en:2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]]
|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (36)
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (28)
|[[Girona FC|Girona]] (1)
|[[Artem Dovbyk]]
|[[Girona FC|Girona]]
| align=center|24
|}

==Total La Liga teetles wan==
Clubs in '''bold''' are competin in La Liga as o the [[:en:2023–24 La Liga|2023–24 saison]].
{{Location map+ |Spain| width=500 |float=right |caption=Location of Spanish football champions |places=
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=37.356389|long=-5.981389|label=[[Real Betis]]|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=37.384|long=-5.9705|label=[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=43.365|long=-8.41|label=[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]|position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=43.321389|long=-1.985556|label=[[Real Sociedad]]|position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=39.466667|long=-0.375|label=[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=43.256944|long=-2.923611|label=[[Athletic Bilbao]]|position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=40.401719|long=-3.720606|label=[[Atlético Madrid]]|position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=41.383333|long=2.183333|label=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain|lat=40.45306|long=-3.68835|label=[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]|position=right}}}}
{| class=&quot;sortable plainrowheaders wikitable&quot;
|-
!scope=col|Club
!scope=col|Winners
!scope=col|Runners-up
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]'''
|align=center|36
|align=center|25
|-
!scope=row|'''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
|align=center|27
|align=center|28
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Atlético Madrid]]'''
|align=center|11
|align=center|10
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Athletic Bilbao]]'''
|align=center|8
|align=center|7
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]'''
|align=center|6
|align=center|6
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Real Sociedad]]'''
|align=center|2
|align=center|3
|-
!scope=row|[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]
|align=center|1
|align=center|5
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]'''
|align=center|1
|align=center|4
|-
!scope=row|'''[[Real Betis]]'''
|align=center|1
|align=center|0 
|}

{{Pie chart
|caption = Teetles wan bi club (%)
|label1 = Real Madrid – 36
|value1 = 38.71
|color1 = white
|label2 = Barcelona – 27
|value2 = 29.03
|color2 = #004d98
|label3 = Atlético Madrid – 11
|value3 = 11.83
|color3 = #ce3524
|label4 = Athletic Bilbao – 8
|value4 = 8.60
|color4 = #ee2523
|label5 = Valencia – 6
|value5 = 6.45
|color5 = orange
|label6 = Other clubs – 5
|value6 = 5.38
|color6 = grey
}}

=== Bi ceety ===
{| class=&quot; sortable plainrowheaders wikitable&quot;
|-
!scope=col| Ceety
!scope=col| Championships
!scope=col class=unsortable| Club(s) (teetles)
|-
!scope=row| [[Madrid]]
| {{center|47}}
| [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (36), [[Atlético Madrid]] (11)
|-
!scope=row| [[Barcelona]]
| {{center|27}}
| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (27)
|-
!scope=row| [[Bilbao]]
| {{center|8}}
| [[Athletic Bilbao]] (8)
|-
!scope=row| [[Valencia]]
| {{center|6}}
| [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] (6)
|-
!scope=row| [[San Sebastián]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Real Sociedad]] (2)
|-
!scope=row| [[Seville]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Real Betis]] (1), [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] (1)
|-
!scope=row| [[La Coruña]]
| {{center|1}}
| [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] (1)
|}

=== Bi Autonomous Commonty ===
{| class=&quot;sortable plainrowheaders wikitable&quot;
|-
!scope=col| Commonty
!scope=col| Championships
!scope=col class=unsortable| Club(s) (teetles)
|-
!scope=row| [[Commonty o Madrid|Madrid]]
| {{center|47}}
| [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (36), [[Atlético Madrid]] (11)
|-
!scope=row| [[Catalonia]]
| {{center|27}}
| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (27)
|-
!scope=row| [[Basque Kintra (autonomous commonty)|Basque Country]]
| {{center|10}}
| [[Athletic Bilbao]] (8), [[Real Sociedad]] (2)
|-
!scope=row| [[Valencie Commonty|Valencia]]
| {{center|6}}
| [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] (6)
|-
!scope=row| [[Andalusie]]
| {{center|2}}
| [[Real Betis]] (1), [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] (1)
|-
!scope=row| [[Galicie (commonty)|Galicie]]
| {{center|1}}
| [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] (1)
|}

==Notes==
A.&amp;nbsp;{{note label|Atletico|A|a}} [[Atlético Madrid]] wur kent as Atlético Aviación frae 1939 till 1947.

==References==
;Bibliografie
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Cresswell |first=Peterjon |author2=Simon Evans  |title=European Football, A Fan's Handbook |url=https://archive.org/details/europeanfootball0000cres |publisher=[[Rough Guides]] |year=1997 |isbn=1-85828-256-X }}&lt;/div&gt;

;Citations
{{reflist}}

{{La Liga teamleet}}

[[Category:Association fitbaw in Spain leets|Champions]]
[[Category:Naitional association fitbaw champions|Spain]]</text>
      <sha1>1etryvoki3hg3g9asy645uxcg189qlg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>899998</id>
      <parentid>896151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-08T07:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SpinnerLaserzthe2nd</username>
        <id>77141</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Ukraine.PNG]] → [[File:Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.svg]]</comment>
      <origin>899998</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9671" sha1="k6cbyrk7dee9ljglzmubnfngeqdy8gi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Ukrainian raion
| name           = Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
| Ukrainian_name = Кам'янець-Подільський район
| image_skyline  =
| image_shield   =Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion,_Ukraine.png
| image_flag     = Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.svg
| image_map      = Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion 2020.svg
| mapsize        = 125px
| region        = [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
| city_councils            = 
| town_councils            = 
| village_councils            = 
| villages            = 
| settlements      = 
| date_created   = March 7, 1923
| coordinates    = {{coord|48|40|56|N|26|34|57|E|type:adm2nd_region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| population     = 279,789
| population_as_of  = 2022
| area_km2       = 4,521
| elevation_m    = 
| admin_center   = [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]]
| governor       = Mykhailo Zheliznyk&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Leadership of the raion, schedule of the reception of citizens|url=http://kprda.gov.ua/?page_id=1178|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion State Administration|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2018-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720174353/http://kprda.gov.ua/?page_id=1178|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| raion_phone_code = 3849
| postal_index   = 32319—32398
| website        = [http://kprda.gov.ua http://kprda.gov.ua] 
}}

'''Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion''' ({{lang-uk|Кам'янець-Подільський район}}, {{lang|uk|''Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyi raion''}}) is ane o the 3 administrative raions (a [[Raions o Ukraine|''destrict'']]) o the [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]] in wastren [[Ukraine]]. Its [[Admeenistrative centre]] is locatit in the ceety o [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]], even tho the ceety itsel is no [[Ceety o regional significance (Ukraine)|unner the raion's jurisdiction]]. Its population wis 75,506 in the [[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]]&lt;ref name=rada&gt;{{cite web|title=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=06.02.2013&amp;rf7571=36050|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=[[Verkhovna Rada{{!}}Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]]|accessdate=6 February|language=Ukrainian}}&lt;/ref&gt; and 67,900 {{As of|2012|09|01|alt=on September 9, 2012}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Demographic situation in the raion from January-September 2012|url=http://kprda.gov.ua/?p=9625#more-9625|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion State Administration of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2014-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715092505/http://kprda.gov.ua/?p=9625#more-9625|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Geografie==
[[File:Bakota.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The auncient dounset o [[Bakota, Ukraine|Bakota]] wis submergit when the [[Dniester|Dniester Reservoir]] wis creatit in 1981. It is nou a [[:en:National Environmental Park &quot;Podilski Tovtry&quot;|environmental preserve]].]]

The Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion is locatit in the soothmaist pairt o the Khmelnytskyi Oblast, correspondin tae the modren-day boondars o [[Podolia]] historical region. Tae its wast an sooth, the raion borders upon the [[Ternopil Oblast|Ternopil]] an [[Chernivtsi Oblast]]s, respectfully.

It is the lairgest raion o the oblast, wi a aurie o {{convert|4521|km2|mi2|lk=on}} constitutin 7.5 percent o the oblast's aurie.&lt;ref name=geo&gt;{{cite web|title=Informational reference (detailed)|url=http://kprda.gov.ua/?p=179#more-179|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion State Administration|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232549/http://kprda.gov.ua/?p=179#more-179|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A total o seiven rivers flow throu the raion,&lt;ref name=geo/&gt; includin the [[Dniester]] an [[Smotrych River]]s. 

==History==
Afore the modren-day Kaimanets-Podilskyi Raion existit, a lairge portion o its current boondars wis unner the control oi ither raions, ane o which wis the '''Dovzhok Raion''' ({{lang-uk| Довжоцький район}}), established on 7 Mairch 1923 as pairt o a admeenistrative reorganization o the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]].&lt;ref name=hist&gt;{{cite web|title=History of the raion|url=http://kprayrada.gov.ua/news/history.html|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion Council|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2013-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727020927/http://www.kprayrada.gov.ua/news/history.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Dovzhok Raion wis ane of 16 destricts o the [[Kamianets Okruha]]&lt;ref name=hist/&gt; (at the time ''[[Okruhas o Ukraine|okruhas]]'' wur the first-level o admeenistrative diveesion o the Ukrainian SSR). 

On 4 Dizember 1928, the raion's admeenistrative centre wis muivit frae the veelage o [[Dovzhok, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion|Dovzhok]] tae Kamianets-Podilskyi, facilitatin the renamin o the destrict tae the Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.&lt;ref name=hist/&gt; For the next few years the raion's territory kept expandin, till it wis dissolvit on 26 Dizember 1934.&lt;ref name=hist/&gt; At that time, the raion wis placit unner the jurisdiction o the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ceety Municipality, awtho ''[[de facto]]'' the raion continued tae exist.&lt;ref name=hist/&gt; This decision wis reversed on 28 Juin 1939, when the Dovzhok Raion wis re-established. 

On 10 Julie 1944, the raion's admeenistrative centre wis yet again muivit tae Kamianets-Podilskyi.&lt;ref name=hist/&gt; Ower the next 20 years, the raion's territory slowly kept expandin wi the annexation o neebourin raion till 4 Januar 1965, when its modren-day boondars wur established.&lt;ref name=hist/&gt;

==Admeenistrative diveesions==
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-2007.jpg|thumb|The [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle]] is ane o the naition's main tourist attractions.]]
{{See also|Admeenistrative diveesions o Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}

The Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion is dividit in a wey that follaes the [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine#Structur|general admeenistrative]] scheme in Ukraine. [[Local govrenment in Ukraine|Local govrenment]] is organisit alang a similar scheme naitionwide an aw. Consequently, raions are subdividit intae [[cooncil]]s, which are the prime level o admeenistrative diveesion in the kintra. 

Each o the raion's [[Teeps o inhabitit localities in Ukraine|urban localities]] admeenister their awn cooncils, eften conteenin a few ither veelages athin its jurisdiction. Housomeivver, anerly a smaw amoont o landwart localities are organisit intae cooncils, which mey conteen a few veelages athin its jurisdiction an aw.

Accordinly, the Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion is dividit intae:&lt;ref name=rada/&gt; 
* 1 dounset cooncil—made up o the urban-teep dounset o [[Stara Ushytsia]]; 
* 42 veelage cooncils&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Selysche, town councils|url=http://kprda.gov.ua/?page_id=1231|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion State Administration|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2014-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720065740/http://kprda.gov.ua/?page_id=1231|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oweraw, the raion haes a total o 122 populatit localities, consistin o ane urban-teep dounset, 120 veelages, an ane [[Selo#Ukraine|landwart dounset]].&lt;ref name=rada/&gt;

==Places o interest==
* Kamianets-Podilskyi Auld Toun,&lt;ref name=old&gt;{{cite web|title=Official website|url=http://niazkamenec.org.ua/|work=National Historical-Architectural Complex &quot;Kam'ianets&quot;|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian}}&lt;/ref&gt; the admeenistrative centre's [[auld toun]] neebourheid
* [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle]],&lt;ref name=old/&gt; situatit in the Smotrych River canyon in Kamianets-Podilskyi
* Naitional Environmental Pairk &quot;Podilski Tovtry&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Main|url=http://www.tovtry.com|work=Website of the National Environmental Park &quot;Podilskyi Tovtry&quot;|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; shared atween the [[Horodok Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast|Horodok]] an [[Dunaivtsi Raion]]s an aw&lt;br clear=all/&gt;
* Bakota Cave Monastery,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/ist_arh/kp003.html|title=Cave monastery. 14th century. Item №1686|accessdate=9 February 2013|work=[[National Environmental Park &quot;Podilski Tovtry&quot;]]|language=Russian|archive-date=2007-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111193256/http://tovtry.km.ua/ua/ist_arh/kp003.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; locatit in the umwhile veelage o [[Bakota, Ukraine|Bakota]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{Commons category|Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion}}
* {{cite web|title=Main Page|url=http://kprda.gov.ua/|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion State Admeenistration o the Khmelnytskyi Oblast|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2018-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823185714/http://kprda.gov.ua/|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|title=Main Page|url=http://kprayrada.gov.ua|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion Council|accessdate=6 February 2013|language=Ukrainian}}

{{Geographic location
| title = '''Administrative geographic location'''
| Center    = Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
| North     = [[Khmelnytskyi Raion]]
| Northeast = [[Zhmerynka Raion]], [[Vinnytsia Oblast]]
| East      = [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion]], [[Vinnytsia Oblast]]
| Southeast = 
| South     =  [[Dnister Raion]], [[Chernivtsi Oblast]]&lt;br /&gt;''[[Dniester|Dniester River]]''
| Southwest = [[Chernivtsi Raion]], [[Chernivtsi Oblast]]
| West      = [[Chortkiv Raion]], [[Ternopil Oblast]]
| Northwest = [[Ternopil Raion]], [[Ternopil Oblast]]
}}

{{Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion}}
{{Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}

[[Category:Raions o Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
[[Category:States an territories established in 1923]]
[[Category:1923 establishments in Ukraine]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6012" sha1="d1dkvw5fjuj9a03dq7t7a7xgb8xs61u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC
| logo = WWE official logo.svg
| logo_caption = WWE logo
| trading_name = WWE
| image = WWE_Corporate_HQ,_Stamford,_CT,_jjron_02.05.2012.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| image_caption = 
| type = Public company
| traded_as = {{nyse|WWE}}
| predecessor = [[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]]
| foundation = {{plainlist|
*{{Start date and age|1953|01|7}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(first shaw unner Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd.)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{Start date and age|1980|02|21}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(as Titan Sports, Inc.)&lt;/small&gt;}}
| founders = [[Jess McMahon]] or [[Vincent J. McMahon]]&lt;br /&gt;(as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd.)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vince McMahon]] an [[Linda McMahon]]&lt;br /&gt;(as Titan Sports, Inc.)
| location_city =  &lt;!-- Like most companies, address stays in this article. --&gt;1241 East Main Street&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/contacts.jsp|title=General WWE Contacts|work=WWE Corporate|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2009-02-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5esrI6vTu?url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/contacts.jsp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Stamford, Connecticut]] 06902
| location_country = Unitit States
| area_served = Warldwide
| slogan = ''Then. Now. Forever.''
| key_people = {{ubl|Ari Emanuel&lt;br&gt;{{small|(CEO, TKO)}}|Nick Khan&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Preses)}}|[[Triple H|Paul &quot;Triple H&quot; Levesque]] &lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[:en:Chief content officer|Chief Content Officer]] an [[:en:Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Booker|Heid o Creative]])}}}}
| products = {{Plainlist|
* Telly
* Publishin
* Films
* Muisic
* Merchandise
* Streamin netwark service
* Hame video
* Live events
}}
| services = License 
| industry = [[Professional warsillin]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sports Enterteenment]]&lt;br /&gt;Media an Technology&lt;br /&gt;[[Streamin media]]
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Unitit States dollar|US$]] 542.6 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014&gt;{{cite news|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/wwe-reports-2014-results-q4-133000747.html|title=WWE® Reports 2014 Results With Q4 Earnings Growth that Exceeds Expectations|work=[[Business Wire]]|publisher=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|date=February 12, 2015|accessdate=February 23, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating_income = {{decrease}} US$-42.2 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| net_income = {{decrease}} US$-30.1 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| assets = {{increase}} US$ 382.6 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| equity = {{decrease}} US$ 205.8 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| num_employees = 762 (2014)&lt;ref&gt;[http://corporate.wwe.com/news/media/economic_impact.jsp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930224545/http://corporate.wwe.com/news/media/economic_impact.jsp |date=2014-09-30 }}(2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
| divisions = {{Collapsible list|framestyle=&lt;!-- (optional) --&gt;
|title=Diveesions
|1=[[WWE Network]]
|2= [[WWE Libraries]]
|3=[[WWE Studios]]
|4=[[WWE Books]]
|5=[[WWE Music Group]]
|6=[[WWE NXT]]
|7=[[WWE Performance Center]]
|8=[[WWE Home Video]]
|9=WWE Shop}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/overview|title=Company Overview|work=WWE Corporate}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|subsid={{Collapsible list|framestyle=&lt;!-- (optional) --&gt;|title=Subsidiaries
|1=TSI Realty Company
|2=Event Services, Inc.
|3=[[WWE Studios]]
|4=[[WWE Music Group]]
|5=WWE Properties International
|6=WWE Japan
|7=WWE Australia
|8=WWE International
|9=WWE Canada
|10=WWE Sports
|11=[[WCW, Inc.]]
|12=WWE Animation
|13=WWE Jet Services
|14=WWE Germany
|15=WWE Asia Pacific
|16=WWE Middle East and Africa
|17=[[WWE Libraries]]&lt;ref name=SEC2012&gt;{{cite web|url=http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=8454553-407794-409144&amp;type=sect&amp;TabIndex=2&amp;companyid=7520&amp;ppu=%252fdefault.aspx|title=WWE, Inc. Form 10-K|date=1 March 2012|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232719/http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=8454553-407794-409144&amp;type=sect&amp;TabIndex=2&amp;companyid=7520&amp;ppu=%252fdefault.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.wwe.com}}
| owner = TKO Group Holdings
| intl = yes
|caption = ''Then. Now. Forever.''&lt;br /&gt;For the Hero in All of Us
}}
'''World Wrestling Entertainment''' ([[Trade name|d/b/a]] '''WWE''') is an American publicly tradit, privately controlled entertainment company that deals primarily in [[professional warsillin]], wi major revenue soorces comin frae film, muisic, product licensin an direct product sales an aw. WWE refers tae the [[professional warsillin promotion]] itsel an aw, foondit bi [[Jess McMahon]] an [[Toots Mondt]] in 1953 as [[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]]. As o 2014, it is the lairgest warstlin promotion in the warld, haein ower 300 events a year, an broadcastin aboot 36 million viewers in mair nor 150 kintras.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/overview|title=WWE Corporate|work=WWE|accessdate=June 24, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The company's heidquairters are locatit in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], wi offices in major ceeties aroond the warld.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWECompanyOverview&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/overview.jsp|title=Company Overview|date=June 15, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2011/2011.5.24.jsp|title=WWE opens Mumabi office|date=June 15, 2011|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2011-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603064744/http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2011/2011.5.24.jsp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
*{{Official website|http://www.wwe.com|WWE Official Website}}

&lt;!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD ANY MORE WWE WEBSITES HERE. THEY ARE ALREADY LISTED ON THE MAIN WWE WEBSITE, EVEN THE FACEBOOK, YOUTUBE, AND TWITTER PAGES. THANKS. --&gt;

[[Category:WWE| ]]
[[Category:Companies leetit on the New York Stock Exchynge]]
[[Category:American professional warsillin promotions]]
[[Category:Enterteenment companies o the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Media companies o the Unitit States]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6012" sha1="8md7r2bqdl96k0rvphcck8dt6rcf4am" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC
| logo = WWE official logo.svg
| logo_caption = WWE logo
| trading_name = WWE
| image = WWE_Corporate_HQ,_Stamford,_CT,_jjron_02.05.2012.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| image_caption = 
| type = Public company
| traded_as = {{nyse|WWE}}
| predecessor = [[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]]
| foundation = {{plainlist|
*{{Start date and age|1953|01|7}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(first shaw unner Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd.)&lt;/small&gt;
*{{Start date and age|1980|02|21}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(as Titan Sports, Inc.)&lt;/small&gt;}}
| founders = [[Jess McMahon]] or [[Vincent J. McMahon]]&lt;br /&gt;(as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd.)&lt;br /&gt;[[Vince McMahon]] an [[Linda McMahon]]&lt;br /&gt;(as Titan Sports, Inc.)
| location_city =  &lt;!-- Like most companies, address stays in this article. --&gt;1241 East Main Street&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/contacts.jsp|title=General WWE Contacts|work=WWE Corporate|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2009-02-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5esrI6vTu?url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/contacts.jsp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Stamford, Connecticut]] 06902
| location_country = Unitit States
| area_served = Warldwide
| slogan = ''Then. Now. Forever.''
| key_people = {{ubl|Ari Emanuel&lt;br&gt;{{small|(CEO, TKO)}}|Nick Khan&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Preses)}}|[[Triple H|Paul &quot;Triple H&quot; Levesque]] &lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[:en:Chief content officer|Chief Content Officer]] an [[:en:Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Booker|Heid o Creative]])}}}}
| products = {{Plainlist|
* Telly
* Publishin
* Films
* Muisic
* Merchandise
* Streamin netwark service
* Hame video
* Live events
}}
| services = License 
| industry = [[Professional warsillin]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sports Enterteenment]]&lt;br /&gt;Media an Technology&lt;br /&gt;[[Streamin media]]
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Unitit States dollar|US$]] 542.6 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014&gt;{{cite news|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/wwe-reports-2014-results-q4-133000747.html|title=WWE® Reports 2014 Results With Q4 Earnings Growth that Exceeds Expectations|work=[[Business Wire]]|publisher=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|date=February 12, 2015|accessdate=February 23, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating_income = {{decrease}} US$-42.2 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| net_income = {{decrease}} US$-30.1 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| assets = {{increase}} US$ 382.6 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| equity = {{decrease}} US$ 205.8 million (2014)&lt;ref name=Q4FY2014/&gt;
| num_employees = 762 (2014)&lt;ref&gt;[http://corporate.wwe.com/news/media/economic_impact.jsp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930224545/http://corporate.wwe.com/news/media/economic_impact.jsp |date=2014-09-30 }}(2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
| divisions = {{Collapsible list|framestyle=&lt;!-- (optional) --&gt;
|title=Diveesions
|1=[[WWE Network]]
|2= [[WWE Libraries]]
|3=[[WWE Studios]]
|4=[[WWE Books]]
|5=[[WWE Music Group]]
|6=[[WWE NXT]]
|7=[[WWE Performance Center]]
|8=[[WWE Home Video]]
|9=WWE Shop}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/overview|title=Company Overview|work=WWE Corporate}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|subsid={{Collapsible list|framestyle=&lt;!-- (optional) --&gt;|title=Subsidiaries
|1=TSI Realty Company
|2=Event Services, Inc.
|3=[[WWE Studios]]
|4=[[WWE Music Group]]
|5=WWE Properties International
|6=WWE Japan
|7=WWE Australia
|8=WWE International
|9=WWE Canada
|10=WWE Sports
|11=[[WCW, Inc.]]
|12=WWE Animation
|13=WWE Jet Services
|14=WWE Germany
|15=WWE Asia Pacific
|16=WWE Middle East and Africa
|17=[[WWE Libraries]]&lt;ref name=SEC2012&gt;{{cite web|url=http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=8454553-407794-409144&amp;type=sect&amp;TabIndex=2&amp;companyid=7520&amp;ppu=%252fdefault.aspx|title=WWE, Inc. Form 10-K|date=1 March 2012|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232719/http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=8454553-407794-409144&amp;type=sect&amp;TabIndex=2&amp;companyid=7520&amp;ppu=%252fdefault.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.wwe.com}}
| owner = TKO Group Holdings
| intl = yes
|caption = ''Then. Now. Forever.''&lt;br /&gt;For the Hero in All of Us
}}
'''World Wrestling Entertainment''' ([[Trade name|d/b/a]] '''WWE''') is an American publicly tradit, privately controlled entertainment company that deals primarily in [[professional warsillin]], wi major revenue soorces comin frae film, muisic, product licensin an direct product sales an aw. WWE refers tae the [[professional warsillin promotion]] itsel an aw, foondit bi [[Jess McMahon]] an [[Toots Mondt]] in 1953 as [[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]]. As o 2024, it is the lairgest warstlin promotion in the warld, haein ower 300 events a year, an broadcastin aboot 36 million viewers in mair nor 150 kintras.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/overview|title=WWE Corporate|work=WWE|accessdate=June 24, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The company's heidquairters are locatit in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], wi offices in major ceeties aroond the warld.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWECompanyOverview&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/company/overview.jsp|title=Company Overview|date=June 15, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2011/2011.5.24.jsp|title=WWE opens Mumabi office|date=June 15, 2011|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2011-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603064744/http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2011/2011.5.24.jsp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
*{{Official website|http://www.wwe.com|WWE Official Website}}

&lt;!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD ANY MORE WWE WEBSITES HERE. THEY ARE ALREADY LISTED ON THE MAIN WWE WEBSITE, EVEN THE FACEBOOK, YOUTUBE, AND TWITTER PAGES. THANKS. --&gt;

[[Category:WWE| ]]
[[Category:Companies leetit on the New York Stock Exchynge]]
[[Category:American professional warsillin promotions]]
[[Category:Enterteenment companies o the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Media companies o the Unitit States]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>PAOK FC</title>
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{{Infobox football club
| nickname         = ''[[Dooble-heidit eagle]] o the North''&lt;br&gt;''White-Blacks''
| ground           = [[Toumba Stadium]]&lt;br&gt; [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]
| capacity         = 28,803&lt;ref name=sway&gt;{{cite web|url=http://uk.soccerway.com/teams/greece/paok-fc/1041/|title=PAOK THESSALONIKI FC|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform|accessdate=30 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| season           = 2020/19
| current          = 
| pattern_la1 =_paokfc1516h
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| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| shorts2=FFFFFF
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| socks1 = 000000
| socks2=FFFFFF
| socks3=000000
| clubname          = PAOK FC
| image            = [[File:Paok2013.png|200px]]
| caption       = PAOK's offeecial logo, syne 2013
| fullname         = ({{lang-el| Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος (Κωνσταντινουπολιτών}})&lt;br /&gt;(Pan-Thessaloniki Athletic Club o Constantinopolitans)
| short name = PAOK
| motto = &quot;Ane ceety, Ane team&quot;
| founded  = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1926|4|20}}
| emblem founder   = 
| colours     = {{color box|black}} {{color box|white}} [[Black]], [[White]]
| anthem      = ''PAOK, PAOK'' &lt;br&gt;([[Mimis Traiforos]] Petros Giannakos)
| owntitle         = Ainer
| owner            = [[Ivan Savvidis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;savv&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sports.in.gr/football/superleague/article/?aid=1231208927|title=Εποχή Σαββίδη στον ΠΑΟΚ με επένδυση 20 εκατ. ευρώ στην ΠΑΕ (Savvidis' era at PAOK with 10M Euro investment)|date=10 August 2012|publisher=[[In.gr]]|language=Greek|accessdate=14 August 2012|location=Thessaloniki}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman         = [[Ľuboš Micheľ]]
| manager          = [[Vladimir Ivić]]
| league           = [[Superleague Greece]]
| position         = [[Superleague Greece]], 2d
| website       = http://www.paokfc.gr/
| topscorer= {{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Stavros Sarafis]] (136)
| firstgame        = {{Start date and age|df=yes|26 July 1926}} in [[Thessaloniki]] vs [[Iraklis FC]]. Result: Win bi 2–1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.paokfc.gr/swift.jsp?CMCCode=100309&amp;extLang= |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-05-29 |archive-date=2009-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830042600/http://www.paokfc.gr/swift.jsp?CMCCode=100309&amp;extLang= |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pattern_b1 = _paokfc1516h
}}
'''PAOK F.C.''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΕ ΠΑΟΚ}}, {{IPA-el|paˈe ˈpaok}}), formerly known as '''PAOK Thessaloniki''' or '''PAOK Salonika''', short for '''Panthessalonikios Athlitikos Omilos Konstantinoupoliton''' ({{lang-el|Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινουπολιτών}}, transleeteratit ''Pan-Thessaloniki Athletic Club o Constantinopolitans''),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=gre/news/newsid=2174545.html uefa.com] Myths, heroes and legends: PAOK in focus&lt;/ref&gt; and commonly known as '''PAOK''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΟΚ}}, {{IPA-el|ˈpaok|pron}}), is a professional Greek [[Association football|football]] club, a part of [[P.A.O.K.|A.C. PAOK]], based in [[Thessaloniki]], Greece.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{PAOK F.C. squad}}
{{PAOK FC managers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paok F.C.}}
[[Category:PAOK FC| ]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1926]]
[[Category:1926 establishments in Greece]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Thessaloniki]]
[[Category:Unrelegatit association fitbaw clubs]]
{{stub/Sport}}</text>
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{{Infobox football club
| nickname         = ''[[Dooble-heidit eagle]] o the North''&lt;br&gt;''White-Blacks''
| ground           = [[Toumba Stadium]]&lt;br&gt; [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]
| capacity         = 28,803&lt;ref name=sway&gt;{{cite web|url=http://uk.soccerway.com/teams/greece/paok-fc/1041/|title=PAOK THESSALONIKI FC|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform|accessdate=30 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| season           = 2020/19
| current          = 
| pattern_la1 =_paokfc1516h
| pattern_la2=_paokfc1516a
| pattern_la3=_paokfc1516t
| pattern_b2=_paokfc1516a
| pattern_b3=_paokfc1516t
| pattern_ra1 =_paokfc1516h
| pattern_ra2=_paokfc1516a
| pattern_ra3=_paokfc1516t
| pattern_sh1 =_paok1516h
| pattern_sh2=_paok1516a
| pattern_sh3=_paok1516h
| pattern_so1 =_paokfc1516h
| pattern_so2=_paokfc1516a
| pattern_so3=_paokfc1516h
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| leftarm2=FFFFFF
| leftarm3=FFFFFF
| body1 = FFFFFF
| body2=FFFFFF
| body3=FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm2=FFFFFF
| rightarm3=FFFFFF
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| shorts2=FFFFFF
| shorts3=FFFFFF
| socks1 = 000000
| socks2=FFFFFF
| socks3=000000
| clubname          = PAOK FC
| image            = [[File:Paok2013.png|200px]]
| caption       = PAOK's offeecial logo, syne 2013
| fullname         = ({{lang-el| Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος (Κωνσταντινουπολιτών}})&lt;br /&gt;(Pan-Thessaloniki Athletic Club o Constantinopolitans)
| short name = PAOK
| motto = &quot;Ane ceety, Ane team&quot;
| founded  = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1926|4|20}}
| emblem founder   = 
| colours     = {{color box|black}} {{color box|white}} [[Black]], [[White]]
| anthem      = ''PAOK, PAOK'' &lt;br&gt;([[Mimis Traiforos]] Petros Giannakos)
| owntitle         = Ainer
| owner            = [[Ivan Savvidis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;savv&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sports.in.gr/football/superleague/article/?aid=1231208927|title=Εποχή Σαββίδη στον ΠΑΟΚ με επένδυση 20 εκατ. ευρώ στην ΠΑΕ (Savvidis' era at PAOK with 10M Euro investment)|date=10 August 2012|publisher=[[In.gr]]|language=Greek|accessdate=14 August 2012|location=Thessaloniki}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman         = [[Ľuboš Micheľ]]
| manager          = [[Vladimir Ivić]]
| league           = [[Superleague Greece]]
| position         = [[Superleague Greece]], 2d
| website       = http://www.paokfc.gr/
| topscorer= {{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Stavros Sarafis]] (136)
| firstgame        = {{Start date and age|df=yes|26 July 1926}} in [[Thessaloniki]] vs [[Iraklis FC]]. Result: Win bi 2–1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.paokfc.gr/swift.jsp?CMCCode=100309&amp;extLang= |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-05-29 |archive-date=2009-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830042600/http://www.paokfc.gr/swift.jsp?CMCCode=100309&amp;extLang= |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pattern_b1 = _paokfc1516h
}}
'''PAOK F.C.''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΕ ΠΑΟΚ}}, {{IPA-el|paˈe ˈpaok}}), forby kent as '''PAOK Thessaloniki''' or '''PAOK Salonika''', short for '''Panthessalonikios Athlitikos Omilos Konstantinoupoliton''' ({{lang-el|Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινουπολιτών}}, transleeteratit ''Pan-Thessaloniki Athletic Club o Constantinopolitans''),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=gre/news/newsid=2174545.html uefa.com] Myths, heroes and legends: PAOK in focus&lt;/ref&gt; an commonly kent as '''PAOK''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΟΚ}}, {{IPA-el|ˈpaok|pron}}), is a professional Greek [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club, a pairt o [[P.A.O.K.|A.C. PAOK]], based in [[Thessaloniki]], Greece.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{PAOK F.C. squad}}
{{PAOK FC managers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paok F.C.}}
[[Category:PAOK FC| ]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1926]]
[[Category:1926 establishments in Greece]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Thessaloniki]]
[[Category:Unrelegatit association fitbaw clubs]]
{{stub/Sport}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Major League Soccer</title>
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      <text bytes="3878" sha1="tfrjffy16sdz1hxjc2owijwdaum72q9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football league
| current = 2023 MLS season
| name = Major League Soccer
| logo = MLS crest logo RGB gradient.svg
| pixels = 200px
| country = Unitit States
| other countries = Canadae
| confed = [[CONCACAF]]
| founded = 17 Dizember 1993&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Borg|first=Simon|title=MLS celebrates 17th anniversary of formal debut|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/mls-celebrates-17th-anniversary-formal-debut|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=December 17, 2010|accessdate=September 14, 2013|archive-date=2014-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112104012/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/mls-celebrates-17th-anniversary-formal-debut|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| relegation = Nane
| conferences = [[Eastern Conference (MLS)|Eastern Conference]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Western Conference (MLS)|Western Conference]]
| teams = [[#Teams|29]]
| levels = [[Unitit States soccer pyramid|1]]
| domest_cup = [[Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup|U.S. Open Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Canadian Championship]]
| confed_cup = [[CONCACAF Champions League]]
| mlscupchamps = [[Los Angeles FC]] (1st title)
| mlscupseason = 2022
| shieldchamps = [[FC Cincinnati]] (1st shield)
| shieldseason = 2023
| most_mlscups = [[LA Galaxy]] (5 titles)
| most_shields = [[D.C. United]] &amp;&lt;br /&gt;[[LA Galaxy]] (4 shields)
| tv = 
{{unbulleted list
| '''United States'''
| [[ESPN Major League Soccer|ESPN/ESPN2/ESPN Deportes]]
| [[Fox Sports 1]]/[[Fox Sports 2]]
| [[UniMás]]/[[Univision Deportes Network|Univision Deportes]]
| '''Canada'''
| [[The Sports Network|TSN]]/[[TSN2]]
| [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]
| [[TVA Sports]]
}}
| website = {{URL|mlssoccer.com}}
}}

'''Major League Soccer''' ('''MLS''') is a men's profeesional [[fitbaw]] league, sanctioned bi [[United States Soccer Federation|U.S. Soccer]], that represents the sport's heichest level in the [[Unitit States association fitbaw league seestem|Unitit States]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/about/affiliates/professional-soccer|title=About Major League Soccer|publisher=|accessdate=September 20, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fraser&gt;{{cite court |litigants=Fraser v. Major League Soccer |vol=01 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=1296 |court=1st Cir. |date=2002 |url=http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-1st-circuit/1441684.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; MLS constitutes ane o the major professional sports leagues o the Unitit States an Canadae.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=MLSsoccer staff|title=MLS maintains status as most diverse professional sports league in North America|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/04/24/mls-maintains-status-most-diverse-professional-sports-league-north-america|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=June 26, 2015|archive-date=2015-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627164041/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/04/24/mls-maintains-status-most-diverse-professional-sports-league-north-america|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hickey |first=Walt |url=http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/theres-a-big-five-in-north-american-pro-sports/ |title=The ‘Big Five’ in North American Pro Sports |publisher=FiveThirtyEight |date=2014-04-04 |accessdate=2015-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{Commons category|Major League Soccer}}
&lt;!-- Do not add fan sites/forums --&gt;
*{{official website|http://www.mlssoccer.com/|mobile=http://m.mlssoccer.com/}}

[[Category:Major League Soccer| ]]
[[Category:Tap level association fitbaw leagues in North Americae|Major]]
[[Category:Professional association fitbaw leagues in the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Simmer association fitbaw leagues]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw leagues in the Unitit States|1]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw leagues in Canadae|1]]
[[Category:Professional sports leagues in Canadae]]
[[Category:Sports leagues established in the 20t-century]]
[[Category:1993 establishments in the Unitit States]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3857" sha1="q9udqwhhej47gwuavzx7ppbpc96naxg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football league
| current = 2023 MLS season
| name = Major League Soccer
| logo = MLS crest logo RGB gradient.svg
| pixels = 200px
| country = Unitit States
| other countries = Canadae
| confed = [[CONCACAF]]
| founded = 17 Dizember 1993&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Borg|first=Simon|title=MLS celebrates 17th anniversary of formal debut|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/mls-celebrates-17th-anniversary-formal-debut|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=December 17, 2010|accessdate=September 14, 2013|archive-date=2014-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112104012/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/mls-celebrates-17th-anniversary-formal-debut|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| relegation = Nane
| conferences = [[Eastern Conference (MLS)|Eastern Conference]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Western Conference (MLS)|Western Conference]]
| teams = [[#Teams|29]]
| levels = [[Unitit States soccer pyramid|1]]
| domest_cup = [[Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup|U.S. Open Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Canadian Championship]]
| confed_cup = [[CONCACAF Champions League]]
| mlscupchamps = [[Los Angeles FC]] (1st title)
| mlscupseason = 2022
| shieldchamps = [[FC Cincinnati]] (1st shield)
| shieldseason = 2023
| most_mlscups = [[LA Galaxy]] (5 titles)
| most_shields = [[D.C. United]] &amp;&lt;br /&gt;[[LA Galaxy]] (4 shields)
| tv = 
{{unbulleted list
| '''United States'''
| [[ESPN Major League Soccer|ESPN/ESPN2/ESPN Deportes]]
| [[Fox Sports 1]]/[[Fox Sports 2]]
| [[UniMás]]/[[Univision Deportes Network|Univision Deportes]]
| '''Canada'''
| [[The Sports Network|TSN]]/[[TSN2]]
| [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]
| [[TVA Sports]]
}}
| website = {{URL|mlssoccer.com}}
}}

'''Major League Soccer''' ('''MLS''') is a men's profeesional [[fitbaw]] league, sanctioned bi [[United States Soccer Federation|U.S. Soccer]], that represents the sport's heichest level in the [[Unitit States association fitbaw league seestem|Unitit States]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/about/affiliates/professional-soccer|title=About Major League Soccer|publisher=|accessdate=September 20, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fraser&gt;{{cite court |litigants=Fraser v. Major League Soccer |vol=01 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=1296 |court=1st Cir. |date=2002 |url=http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-1st-circuit/1441684.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; MLS constitutes ane o the major professional sports leagues o the Unitit States an Canadae.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=MLSsoccer staff|title=MLS maintains status as most diverse professional sports league in North America|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/04/24/mls-maintains-status-most-diverse-professional-sports-league-north-america|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=June 26, 2015|archive-date=2015-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627164041/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/04/24/mls-maintains-status-most-diverse-professional-sports-league-north-america|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hickey |first=Walt |url=http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/theres-a-big-five-in-north-american-pro-sports/ |title=The ‘Big Five’ in North American Pro Sports |publisher=FiveThirtyEight |date=2014-04-04 |accessdate=2015-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{Commons category|Major League Soccer}}
&lt;!-- Do not add fan sites/forums --&gt;
*{{official website|http://www.mlssoccer.com/|mobile=http://m.mlssoccer.com/}}

[[Category:Major League Soccer| ]]
[[Category:Tap level association fitbaw leagues in North Americae|Major]]
[[Category:Professional association fitbaw leagues in the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Simmer association fitbaw leagues]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw leagues in the Unitit States|1]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw leagues in Canadae|1]]
[[Category:Professional sports leagues in Canadae]]
[[Category:Sports leagues established in the 20t-century]]
[[Category:1993 establishments]]</text>
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    <title>Clan Livingstone</title>
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      <comment>Addit template; text copied frae [[:en:Clan MacLea|Clan MacLea]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="3336" sha1="lupufc2bp2cxajcjvcqici10pwkgslv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox clan
| image badge = Clan member crest badge - Clan MacLea.svg
| clan name = Clan Livingstone
| chiefs crest = A demi-man representin the figur o Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned o circle o glory Or, haein aboot his shoulders a cloak Vert, haudin in his dexter hand the great Staff o Saint Moluag Proper an in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.&lt;ref name=&quot;clanmclea.co.uk--Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|title=Clan Crest|access-date=2007-05-11|website=clanmclea.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928090503/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs motto = ''NI MI E MA'S URRAIN DHOMH''&lt;ref name=&quot;Matriculation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Matriculation.htm|title=Matriculation|access-date=2008-03-04|website=clanmclea.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828061148/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Matriculation.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs slogan = ''CNOC AINGEIL''&lt;ref name=&quot;clanmclea.co.uk--Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest&quot;/&gt;
| district = [[Argyll]]
| origins = 
| gaelic names = ''Mac Dhunnshleibhe'' and ''Mac an Léigh''
| image arms = Arms of Livingstone of Bachuil.svg
| plant badge = [[Grass of Parnassus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm|title=Clan Livingstone Warrant|work=clanmclea.co.uk|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091006/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pipe music = 
| chiefs name = [[:en:The Much Honoured|The Much Hon]]. Niall Livingstone o Bachuil&lt;ref name=&quot;chief&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Chief.htm|title=The Chief of Clan Livingstone|work=clanmclea.co.uk|access-date=12 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828061330/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Chief.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs title = [[Baron o the Bachuil]]&lt;ref name=&quot;chief&quot;/&gt; By The Grace of God
| chiefs gaelic title = 
| seat = Bachuil, [[Isle o Lismore]]
}}
The '''Clan MacLea''' is a [[Scots Hielands|Hieland]] [[Scots clan]], whit wis traditionally locatit in the deestrict o [[Dál Riata|Lorn]] in [[Argyll]], [[Scotland]],&lt;ref name=&quot;LivingstoneMacLea&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; an is seatit on the [[Isle of Lismore|Isle o Lismore]].

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}

== References ==

== External links ==
* http://www.clanmclea.co.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513000148/http://clanmclea.co.uk/ |date=2013-05-13 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051018045217/http://www.macleay.cncfamily.com/account_of_mclea.htm An Account of the Name of McLea]
* [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/livingston_maclea_dna/ Livingston/MacLea/Boggs Surname DNA Project]
* [http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm The Livingston/Maclea/Boggs DNA Surname Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908215344/http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm |date=2018-09-08 }}
* [http://www.clanlivingstone.com/LateChief.htm The late Chief holding the Bachuil Mor]

{{Scots clans}}
[[Category:Scots clans]]
{{Stub/Clans}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3380" sha1="algm80siyvm0y8xs00cxpnw9r5q6ppr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox clan
| image badge = Clan member crest badge - Clan MacLea.svg
| clan name = Clan Livingstone
| chiefs crest = A demi-man representin the figur o Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned o circle o glory Or, haein aboot his shoulders a cloak Vert, haudin in his dexter hand the great Staff o Saint Moluag Proper an in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.&lt;ref name=&quot;clanmclea.co.uk--Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|title=Clan Crest|access-date=2007-05-11|website=clanmclea.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928090503/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs motto = ''NI MI E MA'S URRAIN DHOMH''&lt;ref name=&quot;Matriculation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Matriculation.htm|title=Matriculation|access-date=2008-03-04|website=clanmclea.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828061148/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Matriculation.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs slogan = ''CNOC AINGEIL''&lt;ref name=&quot;clanmclea.co.uk--Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest&quot;/&gt;
| district = [[Argyll]]
| origins = 
| gaelic names = ''Mac Dhunnshleibhe'' and ''Mac an Léigh''
| image arms = Arms of Livingstone of Bachuil.svg
| plant badge = [[Grass of Parnassus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm|title=Clan Livingstone Warrant|work=clanmclea.co.uk|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091006/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pipe music = 
| chiefs name = [[:en:The Much Honoured|The Much Hon]]. Niall Livingstone o Bachuil&lt;ref name=&quot;chief&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Chief.htm|title=The Chief of Clan Livingstone|work=clanmclea.co.uk|access-date=12 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828061330/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Chief.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs title = [[Baron o the Bachuil]]&lt;ref name=&quot;chief&quot;/&gt; By The Grace of God
| chiefs gaelic title = 
| seat = Bachuil, [[Isle o Lismore]]
}}
'''Clan Livingstone''', kent '''Clan MacLea''' an aw, is a [[Scots Hielands|Hieland]] [[Scots clan]], whit wis traditionally locatit in the deestrict o [[Dál Riata|Lorn]] in [[Argyll]], [[Scotland]],&lt;ref name=&quot;LivingstoneMacLea&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; an is seatit on the [[Isle of Lismore|Isle o Lismore]].

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}

== References ==

== External links ==
* http://www.clanmclea.co.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513000148/http://clanmclea.co.uk/ |date=2013-05-13 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051018045217/http://www.macleay.cncfamily.com/account_of_mclea.htm An Account of the Name of McLea]
* [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/livingston_maclea_dna/ Livingston/MacLea/Boggs Surname DNA Project]
* [http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm The Livingston/Maclea/Boggs DNA Surname Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908215344/http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm |date=2018-09-08 }}
* [http://www.clanlivingstone.com/LateChief.htm The late Chief holding the Bachuil Mor]

{{Scots clans}}
[[Category:Scots clans|Livingstone]]
{{Stub/Clans}}</text>
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      <comment>Fixer88 flittit page [[Clan MacLea]] til [[Clan Livingstone]]: common name</comment>
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      <text bytes="3380" sha1="algm80siyvm0y8xs00cxpnw9r5q6ppr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox clan
| image badge = Clan member crest badge - Clan MacLea.svg
| clan name = Clan Livingstone
| chiefs crest = A demi-man representin the figur o Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned o circle o glory Or, haein aboot his shoulders a cloak Vert, haudin in his dexter hand the great Staff o Saint Moluag Proper an in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.&lt;ref name=&quot;clanmclea.co.uk--Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|title=Clan Crest|access-date=2007-05-11|website=clanmclea.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928090503/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs motto = ''NI MI E MA'S URRAIN DHOMH''&lt;ref name=&quot;Matriculation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Matriculation.htm|title=Matriculation|access-date=2008-03-04|website=clanmclea.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828061148/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Matriculation.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs slogan = ''CNOC AINGEIL''&lt;ref name=&quot;clanmclea.co.uk--Livingstone_of_Bachuil_Clan_Crest&quot;/&gt;
| district = [[Argyll]]
| origins = 
| gaelic names = ''Mac Dhunnshleibhe'' and ''Mac an Léigh''
| image arms = Arms of Livingstone of Bachuil.svg
| plant badge = [[Grass of Parnassus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm|title=Clan Livingstone Warrant|work=clanmclea.co.uk|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091006/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pipe music = 
| chiefs name = [[:en:The Much Honoured|The Much Hon]]. Niall Livingstone o Bachuil&lt;ref name=&quot;chief&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Chief.htm|title=The Chief of Clan Livingstone|work=clanmclea.co.uk|access-date=12 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828061330/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Chief.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chiefs title = [[Baron o the Bachuil]]&lt;ref name=&quot;chief&quot;/&gt; By The Grace of God
| chiefs gaelic title = 
| seat = Bachuil, [[Isle o Lismore]]
}}
'''Clan Livingstone''', kent '''Clan MacLea''' an aw, is a [[Scots Hielands|Hieland]] [[Scots clan]], whit wis traditionally locatit in the deestrict o [[Dál Riata|Lorn]] in [[Argyll]], [[Scotland]],&lt;ref name=&quot;LivingstoneMacLea&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; an is seatit on the [[Isle of Lismore|Isle o Lismore]].

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}

== References ==

== External links ==
* http://www.clanmclea.co.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513000148/http://clanmclea.co.uk/ |date=2013-05-13 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051018045217/http://www.macleay.cncfamily.com/account_of_mclea.htm An Account of the Name of McLea]
* [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/livingston_maclea_dna/ Livingston/MacLea/Boggs Surname DNA Project]
* [http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm The Livingston/Maclea/Boggs DNA Surname Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908215344/http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm |date=2018-09-08 }}
* [http://www.clanlivingstone.com/LateChief.htm The late Chief holding the Bachuil Mor]

{{Scots clans}}
[[Category:Scots clans|Livingstone]]
{{Stub/Clans}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ae, Dumfries an Gallowa</title>
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      <text bytes="5937" sha1="tsf2bsnbt8244c6hmwpadotaibshbho" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox UK place
|official_name= Ae
|gaelic_name=
|scots_name=
|local_name=
|country= Scotland
|static_image_name= The Village of Ae.jpg
|static_image_alt= View o the green an hooses in the veelage o Ae
|static_image_caption= The veelage o Ae
|population= 200
|population_ref= (approx)
|os_grid_reference= NX983891
|edinburgh_distance_mi= 70
|edinburgh_direction= NE
|london_distance_mi= 340
|london_direction= SE
|map_alt= Map shawin Ae in the sooth o Scotland
|coordinates = {{coord|55.186|-3.597|display=inline,title}}
|post_town= DUMFRIES
|postcode_area= DG
|postcode_district= DG1
|dial_code= 01387
|constituency_westminster= [[Dumfries and Galloway (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfries an Gallowa]]
|civil_parish=
|unitary_scotland= [[Dumfries and Galloway]]
|lieutenancy_scotland= [[Dumfries]]
|constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Dumfriesshire (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire]]
|website=
}}

'''Ae''' (pronoonce't {{IPAc-en|aɪ}} or &quot;eh”) is a veelage in [[Dumfries an Gallowa]], soothwast [[Scotland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reader's Digest Association 1990 16&quot;&gt;{{harvtxt|Reader's Digest Association|1990|p=16}}&lt;/ref&gt; The village is locatit on the edge o a 15,000 acre man-made [[Pinophyta|conifer]] forest, an is aboot 9 mile north o [[Dumfries]].

==History==

[[Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802)|Robert Chambers]] wrate aboot the Ae aurie in 1826, descrievin it as a [[muir]] wi a [[glen]] (kent as Glenae),&lt;ref name=&quot;Chambers 1826 111&quot;&gt;{{harvtxt|Chambers|1826|p=111}}&lt;/ref&gt; whase woners wis &quot;lang-fame't for broils, battles, an feats o acteevity&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chambers 1826 112&quot;&gt;{{harvtxt|Chambers|1826|p=112}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chambers wrate that the majority o the men in the aurie wis employed in fermin an transportin guids on horseback atween the veelage an [[Glesga]], as weel as the ceetys o [[Cairl]] an [[Manchester]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chambers 1826 112&quot; /&gt; Thir &quot;lads o Ae&quot; haed a reputation that preceedit thaim, bein famous for &quot;[[cudgel]]-playin an [[boxin]] at ilka fair an waddin the aurie haudit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chambers 1826 112&quot; /&gt;

The veelage o Ae is ane o the youngest veelages in Breetain, haen been foondit in 1947 bi the [[Forestry Commission]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reader's Digest Association 1990 16&quot; /&gt;

==Geography== 

The veelage is situatit atween the [[Watter o Ae]] an the Goukstane Burn efter thay hae flowed oot o the [[Forest o Ae]]. The population is aboot 200, wi 50 dwallins. Faceelitys in the veelage includes a public hoose (forgane a post office), a schuil, an a community haw.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reader's Digest Association 1990 16&quot; /&gt;

Experiments at Ae includes successfu afforestation o umwhile [[bogs]], thocht tae be unplantable afore. Plantation haes been estaiblished at a heicht o 1,750 fit an aw. The forest consists o mainly [[Sitka spruce]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Pye 2004 274&quot;&gt;{{harvtxt|Pye|Croft|2004|p=274}}&lt;/ref&gt; but thare is [[larch]], [[Scots pine]], an [[Norway spruce]] an aw. Thare is a hantle o wildlife, includin [[deer]], [[tod]], [[maukin]], [[whitrat]], [[cushat]], [[yorlin]], [[spur-hawk]], [[jay]], [[pheisant]], [[paitrick]], an [[Sciurus vulgaris|ferret]].

===Toponymy===

In 1787, the aurie's name wis written wi the [[ligature]] '''Æ'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Britain House of Lords 1787 201&quot;&gt;{{harvtxt|Great Britain House of Lords|1787|p=201}}&lt;/ref&gt; By 1826 the name wis written '''Ae''' that, bi repute, is the shortest place name in the [[Unitit Kinrick]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reader's Digest Association 1990 16&quot; /&gt; Houiver the Scots Gaelic name o the island o [[Iona]] comprises a single letter, I.

The name likely comes fae the [[Auld Norse]] wird ''aa'', meanin &quot;watter, river&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/ae/ae/|title=Ae Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk|access-date=2020-09-28|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222011135/https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/ae/ae/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Muntain bikin trails===

Near til the veelage is the local aurie heidquarters o the Forestry Commission. The commission haes been instrumental in developin a muntain bikin centre, that provides access tae cycle trails o various difficulty. Tae cater for veesitors, thare is a smaw café an a bike shap.

===Wheelchair accessible walks===

Thare is a 3.5 mile lang wheelchair accessible circular trail alang the Ae riverside fae the main car pairk whaur thare is disable't pairkin. The paith is wide an generally flet an consists o a combination o cinder an compactit graivel tracks wi no mony law sticks, an slicht slents. The route is suitable for manual wheelchair uisers, juist follae the yellae post merkers. Thare is the option o pairkin at the upper/owerflowe car pairk an aw shortenin the walk tae less nor 2.5 mile avydin the first pairt o the trail that is skare'd wi vehicles. For the muir adventurous wi &quot;aff-road&quot; wheelchaires the yellae trail can be extendit bi follaein the greed muntain bike trail merkers up tae Dan's Puil an back.

==References==

{{reflist}}

== Sources ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Citation|author=Reader's Digest Association|title=Book of British Villages|publisher=Reader's Digest|place=London|year=1990|isbn=0-276-42018-7|oclc=35330841}}
*{{Citation|last=Chambers|first=Robert|title=The Popular Rhymes of Scotland|publisher=W. Hunte|year=1826}}
*{{Citation|author=Great Britain House of Lords|title=Journals of the House of Lords / Great Britain, Parliament, House of Lords|volume=38|publisher=HMSO|year=1787}}
*{{Citation|last1=Pye|first1=Kenneth|last2=Croft|first2=Debra|title=Forensic geoscience: principles, techniques and applications|publisher=Geological Society|place=London|year=2004|isbn=1-86239-161-0}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWtvP40E-D8&amp;t=145s Video footage o Ae Village]

[[Category: Veelages in Dumfries an Gallowa]]
[[Category:Dumfries an Gallowa]]
[[Category:Places o Scotland]]
{{Stub/Places o Scotland}}</text>
      <sha1>tsf2bsnbt8244c6hmwpadotaibshbho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Speak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>227999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>899962</id>
      <parentid>845139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T13:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Szófia Gyurcsány</username>
        <id>114141</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>899962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1852" sha1="jssxh6wjugewlc22zn9adan61ieh9bd" xml:space="preserve">'''Speak''' is whan spoken [[Language|langage]] is uised for tae [[Communication|communicate]]. It's juist humans haes langage. [[Animal|Beasts]] disna hae speak, but some anes can communicate wi ither wi uisin soonds and gesturs.

Speak is made wi soonds dirlin the vocal faulds. Soonds throu the vyce box is shapit wi the jaw, tung, teeth, palate, lips, and nose.

Tae mak speak a bodie haes tae can :

# wale speak soonds
# pit thaim intil a sequence
# mak soond in the vyce box
# uise the lips, tung, teeth, nose and palate for tae shape the soonds

Things can gang wrang in onie pairt o this fower-stage process. A speak and langage therapist can help an wirk oot the bit o the sequence that's gaen agley and gie therapie.&lt;ref&gt;Bauman-Waengler J. 2000. ''Articulatory &amp; phonological impairments: a clinical focus'. Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Stackhouse J. and Wells B. 1997. ''Children’s speech and literacy difficulties''. London: Whurr.&lt;/ref&gt;

Effective speak haes the follaein elements – fluency, flexibility, accuracy, and comprehensibilitie.

* '''Fluency''' is the abilitie tae communicate a message that wis the ane ettelt tae be communicatit, or affect the listener in the wey that the speaker's ettlin tae.

* '''Flexibility''' is whaur the message can be fittit tae the responses o the listener. It involves chuisin wirds and expressions that the listener(s) will unnerstaund an aa.

* '''Accuracy''' is the uiss o the richt [[grammar]] in spoken langage.

* '''Comprehensibility''' is the ability tae be understuid by ither fowk. The'r three pairts o soond that influences somebodie’s comprehensibility:

:: ''Pronunciation'': sayin the soonds o wirds richt;
:: ''Intonation'': uisin the richt stress and rhythm while speakin; and
:: ''Enunciation'': speakin clear at the richt pace and loodness.

== Soorces ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>jssxh6wjugewlc22zn9adan61ieh9bd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>899964</id>
      <parentid>899962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T13:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undae revision [[Special:Diff/899962|899962]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Szófia Gyurcsány|Szófia Gyurcsány]] ([[User talk:Szófia Gyurcsány|Tauk]])</comment>
      <origin>899964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1851" sha1="lt90uv71ykhlypnsxaujmj3zc2la8gj" xml:space="preserve">'''Speak''' is whan spoken [[Language|langage]] is uised for tae [[Communication|communicate]]. It's juist humans haes langage. [[Animal|Beasts]] disna hae speak, but some anes can communicate wi ither wi uisin soonds and gesturs.

Speak is made wi soonds dirlin the vocal faulds. Soonds throu the vyce box is shapit wi the jaw, tung, teeth, palate, lips, and nose.

Tae mak speak a bodie haes tae can:

# wale speak soonds
# pit thaim intil a sequence
# mak soond in the vyce box
# uise the lips, tung, teeth, nose and palate for tae shape the soonds

Things can gang wrang in onie pairt o this fower-stage process. A speak and langage therapist can help an wirk oot the bit o the sequence that's gaen agley and gie therapie.&lt;ref&gt;Bauman-Waengler J. 2000. ''Articulatory &amp; phonological impairments: a clinical focus'. Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Stackhouse J. and Wells B. 1997. ''Children’s speech and literacy difficulties''. London: Whurr.&lt;/ref&gt;

Effective speak haes the follaein elements – fluency, flexibility, accuracy, and comprehensibilitie.

* '''Fluency''' is the abilitie tae communicate a message that wis the ane ettelt tae be communicatit, or affect the listener in the wey that the speaker's ettlin tae.

* '''Flexibility''' is whaur the message can be fittit tae the responses o the listener. It involves chuisin wirds and expressions that the listener(s) will unnerstaund an aa.

* '''Accuracy''' is the uiss o the richt [[grammar]] in spoken langage.

* '''Comprehensibility''' is the ability tae be understuid by ither fowk. The'r three pairts o soond that influences somebodie’s comprehensibility:

:: ''Pronunciation'': sayin the soonds o wirds richt;
:: ''Intonation'': uisin the richt stress and rhythm while speakin; and
:: ''Enunciation'': speakin clear at the richt pace and loodness.

== Soorces ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>lt90uv71ykhlypnsxaujmj3zc2la8gj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Collogue:Ashley Storrie</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>229929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>899990</id>
      <parentid>871774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T23:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lloyd Wood</username>
        <id>114157</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Soorces */ English article on Ashley is under threat! from furriners!</comment>
      <origin>899990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1694" sha1="t2bpzpakmjzi19d0eh31oxzjmpep3un" xml:space="preserve">== Soorces ==

Jist sae ithers kin mibbe help oot

* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/stand-up-ashley-storrie-on-rebelling-against-comedy-viral-success-and-mental-health/
* https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15442369.ashley-storrie-daughter-comedy-legend---taking-game/
* https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/scotsman-sessions-122-ashley-storrie-and-janey-godley-3002334
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/comedian-ashley-storrie/
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18397550.glasgow-comedians-ashley-storrie-friends-pre-lockdown-adventures-new-show-up-it/
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/edinburgh-fringe-review-ashley-storrie-shares-her-story-in-a-hilarious-hour-of-stand-up-therapy/
* https://list.co.uk/news/8363/interview-janey-godley-and-ashley-storrie-as-for-running-away-the-thought-has-genuinely-never-crossed-my-mind
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/review/2019/07/21/43646/ashley_storrie_at_latitude
* https://list.co.uk/news/10027/interview-ashley-storrie-i-have-been-known-to-go-a-bit-tonto
* https://www.beyondthejoke.co.uk/content/7353/janey-godley-comedy-award
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18306945.comedian-ashley-storrie-get-called-ugly-daily-strangers/
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2020/09/23/46953/2020_scottish_comedy_award_winners_revealed
[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:53, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

== Deleting English version of article ==

The English version of the article on Ashley Storrie has been nominated for deletion.

Noo! They cannae take oor Storrie!

Please do take a look at the article's talk page and related discussion. Thankyou.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Storrie

----</text>
      <sha1>t2bpzpakmjzi19d0eh31oxzjmpep3un</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>899992</id>
      <parentid>899990</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T23:37:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undae revision [[Special:Diff/899990|899990]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Lloyd Wood|Lloyd Wood]] ([[User talk:Lloyd Wood|Tauk]])Revert blatant [[en:WP:CANVASS]] violation</comment>
      <origin>899992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1392" sha1="g72a57kglky3tf5qvv13tpvg57dvu3j" xml:space="preserve">== Soorces ==

Jist sae ithers kin mibbe help oot

* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/stand-up-ashley-storrie-on-rebelling-against-comedy-viral-success-and-mental-health/
* https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15442369.ashley-storrie-daughter-comedy-legend---taking-game/
* https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/scotsman-sessions-122-ashley-storrie-and-janey-godley-3002334
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/comedian-ashley-storrie/
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18397550.glasgow-comedians-ashley-storrie-friends-pre-lockdown-adventures-new-show-up-it/
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/edinburgh-fringe-review-ashley-storrie-shares-her-story-in-a-hilarious-hour-of-stand-up-therapy/
* https://list.co.uk/news/8363/interview-janey-godley-and-ashley-storrie-as-for-running-away-the-thought-has-genuinely-never-crossed-my-mind
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/review/2019/07/21/43646/ashley_storrie_at_latitude
* https://list.co.uk/news/10027/interview-ashley-storrie-i-have-been-known-to-go-a-bit-tonto
* https://www.beyondthejoke.co.uk/content/7353/janey-godley-comedy-award
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18306945.comedian-ashley-storrie-get-called-ugly-daily-strangers/
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2020/09/23/46953/2020_scottish_comedy_award_winners_revealed
[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:53, 2 October 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>g72a57kglky3tf5qvv13tpvg57dvu3j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>899993</id>
      <parentid>899992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-08T00:12:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>193.82.232.233</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>for info - noting deletion discussion of the other Storrie page. This is not a call to arms.</comment>
      <origin>899993</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1709" sha1="6dcpxfcvsf9b6bymw7o4pfh8che00yu" xml:space="preserve">== Soorces ==

Jist sae ithers kin mibbe help oot

* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/stand-up-ashley-storrie-on-rebelling-against-comedy-viral-success-and-mental-health/
* https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15442369.ashley-storrie-daughter-comedy-legend---taking-game/
* https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/scotsman-sessions-122-ashley-storrie-and-janey-godley-3002334
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/comedian-ashley-storrie/
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18397550.glasgow-comedians-ashley-storrie-friends-pre-lockdown-adventures-new-show-up-it/
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/edinburgh-fringe-review-ashley-storrie-shares-her-story-in-a-hilarious-hour-of-stand-up-therapy/
* https://list.co.uk/news/8363/interview-janey-godley-and-ashley-storrie-as-for-running-away-the-thought-has-genuinely-never-crossed-my-mind
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/review/2019/07/21/43646/ashley_storrie_at_latitude
* https://list.co.uk/news/10027/interview-ashley-storrie-i-have-been-known-to-go-a-bit-tonto
* https://www.beyondthejoke.co.uk/content/7353/janey-godley-comedy-award
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18306945.comedian-ashley-storrie-get-called-ugly-daily-strangers/
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2020/09/23/46953/2020_scottish_comedy_award_winners_revealed
[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:53, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

== Deletion of English version of article proposed ==

Just for information, noting that the English version of this article on Ashley Storrie has now been nominated for deletion.

You may wish to take a look at that article's talk page and related deletion discussion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Storrie</text>
      <sha1>6dcpxfcvsf9b6bymw7o4pfh8che00yu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>899999</id>
      <parentid>899993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-08T08:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Deletion of English version of article proposed */</comment>
      <origin>899999</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2103" sha1="6wxa254cb62exzpewzispdnju87fp7l" xml:space="preserve">== Soorces ==

Jist sae ithers kin mibbe help oot

* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/stand-up-ashley-storrie-on-rebelling-against-comedy-viral-success-and-mental-health/
* https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15442369.ashley-storrie-daughter-comedy-legend---taking-game/
* https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/scotsman-sessions-122-ashley-storrie-and-janey-godley-3002334
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/comedian-ashley-storrie/
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18397550.glasgow-comedians-ashley-storrie-friends-pre-lockdown-adventures-new-show-up-it/
* https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/edinburgh-fringe-review-ashley-storrie-shares-her-story-in-a-hilarious-hour-of-stand-up-therapy/
* https://list.co.uk/news/8363/interview-janey-godley-and-ashley-storrie-as-for-running-away-the-thought-has-genuinely-never-crossed-my-mind
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/review/2019/07/21/43646/ashley_storrie_at_latitude
* https://list.co.uk/news/10027/interview-ashley-storrie-i-have-been-known-to-go-a-bit-tonto
* https://www.beyondthejoke.co.uk/content/7353/janey-godley-comedy-award
* https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18306945.comedian-ashley-storrie-get-called-ugly-daily-strangers/
* https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2020/09/23/46953/2020_scottish_comedy_award_winners_revealed
[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:53, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

== Deletion of English version of article proposed ==

Just for information, noting that the English version of this article on Ashley Storrie has now been nominated for deletion.

You may wish to take a look at that article's talk page and related deletion discussion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Storrie
:Ti clarify, the last message wis remuived fur lackin neutrality an sae wis a violation o [[:en:WP:CANVASS]]. A'm still nae shuir gin iss message is athin fit WP:CANVASS wints, as frankly fit ither wikis dae is irrelevant ti iss Wikipaedia.  We'r nae [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Scotland]] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:13, 8 November 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6wxa254cb62exzpewzispdnju87fp7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Inter Miami CF</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>230775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>899978</id>
      <parentid>891527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T18:29:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fixer88</username>
        <id>7052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* References */</comment>
      <origin>899978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3857" sha1="8hnonrtmpi0olkezewvbujp933q9yp7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Inter Miami
| fullname = Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami
| short name = Inter Miami
| nickname = The Herons&lt;br /&gt;Vice City&lt;br /&gt;Inter
| image = 
| upright = 
| founded = {{Start date and age|2018|01|29}}
| stadium = [[DRV PNK Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]
| capacity = 18,000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Inter Miami CF Stadium|url=https://www.intermiamicf.com/en/club/facilities/inter-miami-cf-stadium|publisher=MLS Digital|website=InterMiamiCF.com|access-date=December 9, 2020|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318172530/https://www.intermiamicf.com/en/club/facilities/inter-miami-cf-stadium|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-internacional/2020/03/23/5e79325d268e3e3c798b4632.html|title=Las garzas del escudo del Inter Miami se separan por el coronavirus|date=March 23, 2020|website=Marca.com|language=es|access-date=April 27, 2020|archive-date=July 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723104834/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-internacional/2020/03/23/5e79325d268e3e3c798b4632.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| owntitle = Owners
| owner = {{ubl|[[David Beckham]]|[[Jorge Mas]]|[[MasTec|Jose Mas]]}}
| chrtitle = President
| chairman = David Beckham
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = [[Javier Morales]] (interim)
| American = true
| league = [[Major League Soccer]]
| season = [[2022 Major League Soccer season|2022]]
| position = [[Eastern Conference (MLS)|Eastern Conference]]: 6t&lt;br /&gt;Overall: 12t&lt;br /&gt;[[2022 MLS Cup Playoffs|Playoffs]]: First round
| current = 2023 Inter Miami CF season
| pattern_la1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_b1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_ra1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_sh1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_so1 = _color_3_stripes_black
| leftarm1 = ffa0d0
| body1 = ffa0d0
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| body2 = 000000
| rightarm2 = 000000
| shorts2 = 000000
| socks2 = F7B5CD
| website = https://www.intermiamicf.com/
}}
'''Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami''', alsae kent as '''Inter Miami CF''' or simply '''Inter Miami''', is a American fitba club based in [[Fort Lauderdale|Fort Lauderdale, Florida]] that plays in [[Major League Soccer]], the first division o American fitba. It wis foondit in 2018, bat stairted playin fitba in 2020. Inter Miami plays at the [[DRV PNK Stadium]], formerly kent as the Inter Miami CF Stadium, whaur the [[Lockhart Stadium]] ance stood.

==Honours==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Naitional
|-
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Competitions
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Teetles
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Saison
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| '''Supporters' Shield'''
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| [[:en:2024 Major League Soccer season|2024]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| '''[[:en:Eastern Conference (MLS)|Eastern Conference]]''' (Regular Season)
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| [[:en:2024 Major League Soccer season|2024]]
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Internaitional 
|-
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Competitions
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Teetles
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Saisons
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| '''Leagues Cup'''
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| [[:en:2023 Leagues Cup|2023]]
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Major League Soccer clubs]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>899979</id>
      <parentid>899978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-11-07T18:30:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fixer88</username>
        <id>7052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>chynged text</comment>
      <origin>899979</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3841" sha1="qsnjvslywqq2dnztlttmhdhk1izyav9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Inter Miami
| fullname = Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami
| short name = Inter Miami
| nickname = The Herons&lt;br /&gt;Vice City&lt;br /&gt;Inter
| image = 
| upright = 
| founded = {{Start date and age|2018|01|29}}
| stadium = [[DRV PNK Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]
| capacity = 18,000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Inter Miami CF Stadium|url=https://www.intermiamicf.com/en/club/facilities/inter-miami-cf-stadium|publisher=MLS Digital|website=InterMiamiCF.com|access-date=December 9, 2020|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318172530/https://www.intermiamicf.com/en/club/facilities/inter-miami-cf-stadium|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-internacional/2020/03/23/5e79325d268e3e3c798b4632.html|title=Las garzas del escudo del Inter Miami se separan por el coronavirus|date=March 23, 2020|website=Marca.com|language=es|access-date=April 27, 2020|archive-date=July 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723104834/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-internacional/2020/03/23/5e79325d268e3e3c798b4632.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| owntitle = Owners
| owner = {{ubl|[[David Beckham]]|[[Jorge Mas]]|[[MasTec|Jose Mas]]}}
| chrtitle = President
| chairman = David Beckham
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = [[Gerardo Martino]]
| American = true
| league = [[Major League Soccer]]
| season = [[2024 Major League Soccer season|2024]]
| position = [[Eastern Conference (MLS)|Eastern Conference]]: 1st&lt;br /&gt;Overall: 1st&lt;br /&gt;[[2024 MLS Cup Playoffs|Playoffs]]: TBA
| current = 2023 Inter Miami CF season
| pattern_la1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_b1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_ra1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_sh1 = _intermiami24h
| pattern_so1 = _color_3_stripes_black
| leftarm1 = ffa0d0
| body1 = ffa0d0
| rightarm1 = ffa0d0
| shorts1 = ffa0d0
| socks1 = ffa0d0
| pattern_la2 = _intermiami23a
| pattern_b2 = _intermiami23a
| pattern_ra2 = _intermiami23a
| pattern_sh2 = _intermiami23a
| pattern_so2 = _3_stripes_on_black
| leftarm2 = 000000
| body2 = 000000
| rightarm2 = 000000
| shorts2 = 000000
| socks2 = F7B5CD
| website = https://www.intermiamicf.com/
}}
'''Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami''', alsae kent as '''Inter Miami CF''' or simply '''Inter Miami''', is a American fitba club based in [[Fort Lauderdale|Fort Lauderdale, Florida]] that plays in [[Major League Soccer]], the first division o American fitba. It wis foondit in 2018, bat stairted playin fitba in 2020. Inter Miami plays at the [[DRV PNK Stadium]], formerly kent as the Inter Miami CF Stadium, whaur the [[Lockhart Stadium]] ance stood.

==Honours==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Naitional
|-
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Competitions
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Teetles
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Saison
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| '''Supporters' Shield'''
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| [[:en:2024 Major League Soccer season|2024]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| '''[[:en:Eastern Conference (MLS)|Eastern Conference]]''' (Regular Season)
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| [[:en:2024 Major League Soccer season|2024]]
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Internaitional 
|-
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Competitions
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Teetles
!style=&quot;background:#F7B5CD;color:#000000;border:2px solid #000&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Saisons
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| '''Leagues Cup'''
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| [[:en:2023 Leagues Cup|2023]]
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Major League Soccer clubs]]</text>
      <sha1>qsnjvslywqq2dnztlttmhdhk1izyav9</sha1>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Julie 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 August 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 23:19, 22 August 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 September 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 12:14, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Celtic Knot Conference, 25–27 September: programme announcement ==

Hello everyone,

On behalf of the Celtic Knot organising team, I'm excited to announce that the programme is now [[:meta:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|available to view on Meta-Wiki]].

Explore the diverse range of sessions, workshops, and cultural events that will bring together language enthusiasts, Wikimedians, and community leaders from around the world.

Whether you're interested in language preservation, digital tools for minority languages, or simply connecting with like-minded individuals, there's something for everyone.

And there will be more programme updates including satellite events. We have some additional sessions in store that you won't want to miss.

[[:meta:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|Check out the program now and start planning your conference experience]].

As a reminder, if you plan to join the conference onsite or online, don't forget to [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/2024-celtic-knot-wikimedia-language-conference-25-27-september-tickets-920884589597?aff=oddtdtcreator register on Eventbrite]. [[Uiser:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|Richard Nevell (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|tauk]]) 14:16, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
== Yer wiki will be in raed-anerly suin ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Raed iss message in anither leid]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedie Foondation]] will be switchin the traffec atween its data centres. Iss will mak shuir that Wikipaedia an the ither Wikimedie wiki kin stey onwab e'en efter a muckle mishanterin.

Aw traffec will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|sco}}'''. The test will stert at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunate, acause o some leemits in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MedieWiki]], aw editin maun stap whiles the switch is makit. We apologise fur iss disruption, an we ar wirkin tae minimise it in futur. 

Ae banner will be shawn on aw wikis 30 meenits afore iss operation happens. &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''Ye will be able tae raed, but nae edit, aa wikis fur ae smaa period o time.'''

*Ye willnae be able tae edit fur up til ae oor on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|sco}}.
*If ye try tae edit or hain durin thir times, ye will be gien ae error message. We howp that nae edits will gang astray durin the meenits but we canna mak shuir o'it. Gin ye see the error message, then please wait til athing is back tae normal. Then ye sud be able tae mak hain o yer edit. But, we recommend that ye mak a copy o yer chynges aforehaund, juist in case.

''Ither effecks'':

*Backgroond tasks will be slaw an some micht drap. Reid airtins minna be updatit as quick as normal. Gin ye mak ae airticle that is awreidy airtint elsewyes, the airtin will remain reid fur langer nor uisual. Some lang-rinnin scripts will hae tae stap.
* We expect the code deployments tae happen as wi ony ither week. Houaniver, some case-by-case code freezes cud happen gin the operation needs thaim efterwarts.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] willnae be available fur aboot 90 meenits.

Iss projeck micht be pit aff gin needit. Ye kin [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ony chynges will be annoonced in the schedule. 

'''Please share iss information wi yer commonity.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 18:56, 27 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 October 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== Deployment of Dark mode in Scots Wikipedia ==

Hello Scots Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

We are happy to announce that the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] have deployed [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on Scots Wikipedia! This was possible because pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations!

This was only possible due to the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who have made sure that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody!

For context, we would like to add that the Web team's work on dark mode has concluded. If on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month.

If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create this page: &lt;code&gt;Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/sco.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page.

Thank you!

On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 01:42, 9 October 2024 (UTC)</text>
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