Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 4 1063 900366 900325 2024-11-21T19:54:33Z MediaWiki message delivery 20411 /* Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC */ new section 900366 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[File:Mercat Cross, Edinburgh.jpg|right|200px]] Walcome tae the Mercat Cross! This is the airt tae tauk aboot the technical wirkins o the Wikipedia. <div style="background-color: #add8e6; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 8px;"><big>Tae raise or discuss spellin o Scots wirds, an which we shuid be uisin, please gaun tae '''[[Wikipedia: Spellin Fettle|Spellin Fettle]]'''</big></div> * '''sco:''' {{int:please-translate}}. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. *Archives: [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/1|1]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/2|2]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/3|3]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/4|4]]. {{TOC limit|2}} <!--Automatic archive configuration begins --> {{Uiser:MABot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/%(counter)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 5 |maxarchivesize = 250K |minthreadsleft = 5 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = }} <!-- Automatic archive configuration ends --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Scots Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Scots Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Scots Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:12, 29 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Winter 2024 Writin Drive == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki! 25 Nov - 1 Dec, Zoom sessions 25 & 28 Nov. The theme is Scots & Irish Social Venues & Events. [[Wikipedia:Winter 2024 Writin Drive|Mair info here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:01, 18 November 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> 01m1dhcyr0l2rln93kqethdboii0yi5 900377 900366 2024-11-22T02:39:05Z MABot 35091 Bot: Archivin 1 thread (aulder than 30 days) til [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/5]] 900377 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[File:Mercat Cross, Edinburgh.jpg|right|200px]] Walcome tae the Mercat Cross! This is the airt tae tauk aboot the technical wirkins o the Wikipedia. <div style="background-color: #add8e6; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 8px;"><big>Tae raise or discuss spellin o Scots wirds, an which we shuid be uisin, please gaun tae '''[[Wikipedia: Spellin Fettle|Spellin Fettle]]'''</big></div> * '''sco:''' {{int:please-translate}}. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. *Archives: [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/1|1]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/2|2]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/3|3]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/4|4]]. {{TOC limit|2}} <!--Automatic archive configuration begins --> {{Uiser:MABot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/%(counter)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 5 |maxarchivesize = 250K |minthreadsleft = 5 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = }} <!-- Automatic archive configuration ends --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Scots Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Scots Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Scots Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:12, 29 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Winter 2024 Writin Drive == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki! 25 Nov - 1 Dec, Zoom sessions 25 & 28 Nov. The theme is Scots & Irish Social Venues & Events. [[Wikipedia:Winter 2024 Writin Drive|Mair info here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:01, 18 November 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> t129b8szi7x0vjiopt2brxwyh8jbrsk 0 3514 900367 675566 2024-11-21T21:24:54Z Ooligan 110376 Better photo/ foto/ image 900367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Judith Collins (2024) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Collins 2010]] '''Judith Anne Collins''' (born [[24 Februar]] [[1959]]) is a [[New Zealand]] politeecian, an a member o the kintra’s pairlament in Wellington, representin the Naitional Pairty. She is a consteetuency member unner the proportional representation seestem, representin Clevedon. {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Judith}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Govrenment meenisters o New Zealand]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Cabinet o New Zealand]] [[Category:Members o the New Zealand Hoose o Representatives]] [[Category:New Zealand lawers]] [[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]] [[Category:New Zealand Naitional Pairty MPs]] [[Category:Weemen members o the New Zealand Hoose o Representatives]] [[Category:Fowk frae Hamilton, New Zealand]] [[Category:Varsity o Auckland alumni]] [[Category:21st-century New Zealand politeecians]] [[Category:21st-century women politeecians]] [[Category:Weemen govrenment meenisters o New Zealand]] [[Category:Candidates in the New Zealand general election, 2017]] {{Stub/NZ}} 8g29ivo8jhq39i54adlkzmdzzhsa3jo 900368 900367 2024-11-21T21:25:11Z Ooligan 110376 2024 900368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Judith Collins (2024) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Collins 2024]] '''Judith Anne Collins''' (born [[24 Februar]] [[1959]]) is a [[New Zealand]] politeecian, an a member o the kintra’s pairlament in Wellington, representin the Naitional Pairty. She is a consteetuency member unner the proportional representation seestem, representin Clevedon. {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Judith}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Govrenment meenisters o New Zealand]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Cabinet o New Zealand]] [[Category:Members o the New Zealand Hoose o Representatives]] [[Category:New Zealand lawers]] [[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]] [[Category:New Zealand Naitional Pairty MPs]] [[Category:Weemen members o the New Zealand Hoose o Representatives]] [[Category:Fowk frae Hamilton, New Zealand]] [[Category:Varsity o Auckland alumni]] [[Category:21st-century New Zealand politeecians]] [[Category:21st-century women politeecians]] [[Category:Weemen govrenment meenisters o New Zealand]] [[Category:Candidates in the New Zealand general election, 2017]] {{Stub/NZ}} 5lopezi17iib6ltqiqan0y1vue1zjy4 0 4907 900383 891664 2024-11-22T06:33:31Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|47|N|20|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Hungary | common_name = Hungary | native_name = {{native name|hu|Magyarország}} | image_flag = Flag of Hungary.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg | symbol_width = 50px | national_motto = | national_anthem ={{native name|hu|"[[Himnusz]]"|italics=no|icon=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://magyarnews.org/news.php?viewStory=619|title=The Story Behind the Hungarian National Anthem|publisher=Jules S. Vállay|accessdate=8 May 2017|archive-date=2017-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010075407/http://magyarnews.org/news.php?viewStory=619|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br /> {{small|"Hime"}} <br /> | image_map = EU-Hungary.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=daurk green |region=Europe |region_color=daurk grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Hungary.svg}} | capital = [[Budapest]] | coordinates = {{Coord|47|26|N|19|15|E|type:city}} | largest_city = caipital | languages_type = Offeecial leid<br />{{nobold|an naitional leid}} | languages = [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]]<ref name="Flaw">{{cite web|url=http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|title=The Fundamental Law of Hungary|publisher=Hungarian State|accessdate=8 May 2017|archive-date=2014-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629205136/http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 80.7% [[Hungarians]] | 14.7% nae declared | 3.1% [[Romani fowk|Roma]] | 1.3% [[German fowk|Germans]]<ref name="Census2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf|format=PDF|title=2011 Hungary Census Report|publisher=ksh.hu|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2019-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717211318/http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 |religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |76% [[Christianity]] |21% [[Irreleegion|No releegion]] |3% Ither releegions<ref name="Religious Belief in Central and Eastern Europe">{{cite web|author=ANALYSIS |url=http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/05/10104119/CEUP-FULL-REPORT.pdf |title=Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe |date=10 May 2017 |accessdate=12 May 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513130508/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/05/10104119/CEUP-FULL-REPORT.pdf |archivedate=13 May 2017 |df= }}</ref> }} | demonym = [[Hungarian fowk|Hungarian, Magyar]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Leet o heids o state o Hungary|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Tamás Sulyok]] | leader_title2 = [[Leet o Prime Meenisters o Hungary|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Viktor Orbán]] | leader_title3 = [[Leet o Speakers o the Naitional Assembly o Hungary|Speaker o the Naitional&nbsp;Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[László Kövér]] | legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Hungary)|Országgyűlés]] ''(Naitional Assembly)'' | sovereignty_type = [[History o Hungary|Foundation]] | established_event1 = [[Principality o Hungary]] | established_date1 = 895<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=wSxpTrquNcmi-gbEodXjCw&ct=result&id=igzYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hungarian+state+895&q=%22in+895%22#search_anchor Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1], Scholastic Library Pub., 2006, p. 581</ref> | established_event2 = [[Battle o Pressburg]] | established_date2 = 4–6 Julie 907 | established_event3 = [[Kinrick o Hungary|Christian Kinrick]] | established_date3 = 25 December 1000<ref>University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies, [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV7xAAAAMAAJ&q=Christmas+Day+1000+Coronation&dq=Christmas+Day+1000+Coronation&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fK2RT-aHGJLU8QO2872vBA&ved=0CEAQ6AEwATgK Studies in medieval and renaissance history], Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159</ref> | established_event4 = [[Gowden Bull o 1222]] | established_date4 = 24 Apryle 1222 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Battle o Mohács]]}} | established_date5 = 29 August 1526 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Battle o Buda (1686)|Liberation]]}} o [[Buda]] | established_date6 = 2 September 1686 | established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[Hungarian Revolution o 1848|Revolution o 1848]]}} | established_date7 = 15 Mairch 1848 | established_event8 = [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] | established_date8 = 20 Mairch 1867 | established_event9 = [[Treaty o Trianon]] | established_date9 = 4 Juin 1920 | established_event10 = [[History o Hungary#Third Republic (since 1989)|Third Republic]] | established_date10 = 23 October 1989 | established_event11 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Jyned]] the [[European Union]]}} | established_date11 = 1 Mey 2004 | area_km2 = 93,030<ref name=area>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html|title=Hungary|publisher=CIA The World Factbook|accessdate=27 March 2014|archive-date=2009-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610082839/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/HU.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_rank = 108t | area_sq_mi = 35,919 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.74% | population_estimate = 9,797,561<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wdsd001.html|title=Population by type of settlement – annually|work=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|date=24 December 2015|accessdate=24 December 2015}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_estimate_rank = 92nt | population_density_km2 = 105.3 | population_density_sq_mi = 274.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 103rd | GDP_PPP = $284.266 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=13&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=944&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Hungary |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = 57t | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $28,965<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 45t | GDP_nominal = $125.297 billion<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = 58t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,767<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 54t | Gini = 27.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->decrease | Gini_ref =<ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=4 December 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_rank =16t | HDI = 0.836 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2015 | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2015 |year=2015 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=14 December 2015}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 43rd | currency = [[Hungarian forint|Forint]] | currency_code = HUF | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | date_format = yyyy/mm/dd | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Hungary|+36]] | patron_saint = [[Mary (mither o Jesus)|Virgin Mary]] | cctld = [[.hu]]^a | footnote_a = Also [[.eu]] as part of the European Union. | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | country_code = hu }} [[File:RegionsHungary.png|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Hungary''' (Hungarian: ''Magyarország'') is a kintra in [[Europe]]. It's bund bi [[Ukraine]] an [[Romanie]] tae the east, [[Serbie]] an [[Croatie]] tae the sooth, [[Austrick]] an [[Slovenie]] tae the wast, an [[Slovakie]] tae the north. Wi aboot 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a [[Member state o the European Union|medium-sized member state]] o the [[European Union]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1|title=Eurostat – Population on 1 January 2015|publisher=[[European Commission]]|accessdate=20 August 2015}}</ref> The [[Leids o Hungary|offeecial leid]] is [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]], that is the maist widely spoken [[Uralic leids|Uralic leid]] in the warld.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/fu.html |title=Uralic (Finno-Ugrian) languages, Classification of the Uralic (Finno-Ugrian) languages, with present numbers of speakers and areas of distribution (last updated 24 September 2015)|date=6 June 2017 |publisher=helsinki.fi|accessdate=6 June 2017}}</ref> Hungary's caipital an its [[Leet o ceities an touns o Hungary|lairgest ceity an metropolis]] is [[Budapest]], a signeeficant economic hub, clessifee'd as a leadin [[global ceity]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|title=Budapest is classified as Alpha- leading global city.|date=13 April 2010|publisher=Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network, Loughborough University|accessdate=25 November 2016|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Major urban areas include [[Debrecen]], [[Szeged]], [[Miskolc]], [[Pécs]] an [[Győr]]. Follaein centuries o successive habitation bi [[Celts]], [[Auncient Roum|Romans]], [[Germanic fowk]], [[Wast Slavs]], [[Avars (Carpathians)|Avars]], an the [[Huns]] the foondation o Hungary wis laid in the late 9t century bi the [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] grand prince [[Árpád]] in the [[Hungarian conquest o the Carpathian Basin|conquest o the Carpathian Basin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/09100/09132/09132.pdf |title=Hungary in the Carpathian Basin|date=6 June 2017 |publisher=Lajos Gubcsi, PhD|accessdate=6 June 2017}}</ref><ref name='Acta orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'>{{cite book|title=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kNkTAQAAMAAJ|volume=36|year=1982|publisher=Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (Hungarian Academy of Sciences)|page=419}}</ref> He founded the [[Principality o Hungary]] whilk lasted from 895-1000. His great-grandson [[Stephen I o Hungary|Stephen I]] ascendit the throne in 1000, convertin the kintra tae a [[Kinrick o Hungary|Christian kinrick]]. Bi the 12t century, Hungary becam a middle pouer within the Wastren warld, reachin a [[History o Hungary#Age o early absolutism|gowden age bi the 15t century]].<ref>Kristó Gyula – Barta János – Gergely Jenő: Magyarország története előidőktől 2000-ig (History of Hungary from the prehistory to 2000), Pannonica Kiadó, Budapest, 2002, {{ISBN|963-9252-56-5}}, p. 687, pp. 37, pp. 113 ("Magyarország a 12. század második felére jelentős európai tényezővé, középhatalommá vált."/"By the 12th century Hungary became an important European constituent, became a middle power.", "A Nyugat részévé vált Magyarország&nbsp;... /Hungary became part of the West"), pp. 616–644</ref> Follaein the [[Battle o Mohács]] in 1526 an aboot 150 year o pairtial [[Ottoman Hungary|Ottoman occupation]] (1541–1699), Hungary cam unner [[Habsburg Empire|Habsburg rule]], an later formed the [[great pouer]] [[Austro–Hungarian Empire]] thegither wi [[Austrick Empire|Austrick]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Austria-Hungary |title=Austria-Hungary, HISTORICAL EMPIRE, EUROPE|date=6 June 2017 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=6 June 2017}}</ref> Hungary's current mairches war established in 1920 bi the [[Treaty o Trianon]] efter [[Warld War I]], whan the kintra lost 71% o its territory, 58% o its population, an [[Hungarian diaspora|32% o ethnic Hungarians]].<ref>{{cite book| author = Richard C. Frucht| title = Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture| url = https://books.google.com/?id=lVBB1a0rC70C| date = 31 December 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 978-1-57607-800-6| page = 360 }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Trianon, Treaty of|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-TrianonTr.html|encyclopedia=[[The Columbia Encyclopedia]]|year=2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title= Text of the Treaty, Treaty of Peace Between The Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary And Protocol and Declaration, Signed at Trianon June 4, 1920| url= http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Trianon|accessdate=10 June 2009}}</ref> Follaein the [[Hungary atween the Warld Wars|interwar period]], Hungary jynt the [[Axis Powers]] in [[Warld War II]], sufferin signeeficant damage an casualties.<ref name="Montgomery">[http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=7&pre=1 ''Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216070442/http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=7&pre=1 |date=16 February 2007 }} John F. Montgomery, ''Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite''.http://kapos.hu/hirek/kis_szines/2018-06-16/megerkezett_az_idei_balaton_sound_himnusza.html Devin-Adair Company, New York, 1947. Reprint: Simon Publications, 2002.</ref><ref name="Thomas, pg. 11">Thomas, ''The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II'', pg. 11</ref> Hungary becam a satellite state o the [[Soviet Union]], that contreibutit tae the establishment o a [[Hungarian Fowk's Republic|socialist republic spannin fower decades]] (1949<ref name=HBulletin-1949>{{Cite journal |language=Hungarian |journal=Magyar Közlöny (Hungarian Bulletin) |title=1949. évi XX. törvény. A Magyar Népköztársaság Alkotmánya. |trans-title=Act XX of 1949. The Constitution of the Hungarian People's Republic |publisher=Állami Lapkiadó Nemzeti Vállalat |location=Budapest |volume=4 |issue=174 |page=1361 |date=20 August 1949}}</ref>–1989<ref name=HBulletin-1989>{{Cite journal |language=Hungarian |journal=Magyar Közlöny (Hungarian Bulletin) |title=1989. évi XXXI. törvény az Alkotmány módosításáról |trans-title=Act XXXI of 1989 on the Amendment of the Constitution |publisher=Pallas Lap- és Könyvkiadó Vállalat |location=Budapest |volume=44 |issue=74 |page=1219 |date=23 October 1989}}</ref>).<ref name="Rao, B. V. 2006">It wis govrened bi the [[Hungarian Socialist Wirkers' Pairty|Socialist Wirkers' Pairty]], that wis unner the influence o the [[Soviet Union]]. – Rao, B. V. (2006), ''History of Modern Europe Ad 1789–2002: A.D. 1789–2002'', Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.</ref> The kintra gained widespread internaitional attention as a result o its [[Hungarian Revolution o 1956|Revolution o 1956]] an the seminal [[End o Communism in Hungary (1989)#Attitudes taewart the Warsaw Pact|appenin o its previously-restrictit mairch wi Austrick in 1989]], that accelerated the collapse o the [[Eastren Bloc]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hanrahan|first=Brian | authorlink =Brian Hanrahan|title=Hungary's Role in the 1989 Revolutions|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8036685.stm|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=9 May 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5DD1530F934A25755C0A96F948260 | work=The New York Times | first=Henry | last=Kamm | title=Hungarian Who Led '56 Revolt Is Buried as a Hero | date=17 June 1989}}</ref> On 23 October 1989, Hungary becam a [[democracy|democratic]] [[pairlamentary republic]].<ref>{{Cite journal | title = 1989. évi XXXI. törvény az Alkotmány módosításáról | trans-title = Act XXXI of 1989 on the Amendment of the Constitution | journal = Magyar Közlöny | publisher = Pallas Lap- és Könyvkiadó Vállalat | location = Budapest | volume = 44 | issue = 74 | page = 1219 | language = Hungarian | date = 23 October 1989}}</ref> In the 21st century, Hungary is a [[middle pouer]]<ref name="Solomon">Solomon S (1997) [http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html South African Foreign Policy and Middle Power Leadership] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426220103/http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html |date=26 April 2015 }}, ''ISS''</ref><ref name="Higott-Cooper">{{cite journal|last1=Higgott|first1=Richard A.|last2=Cooper|first2=Andrew Fenton|title=Middle power leadership and coalition building: Australia, the Cairns Group, and the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-organization_autumn-1990_44_4/page/589|journal=International Organization|date=1990|volume=44|issue=4|pages=589–632|doi=10.1017/S0020818300035414|jstor=2706854}}</ref> an haes the warld's [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (nominal)|57t lairgest economy bi nominal GDP]], as weel as the [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP)|58t lairgest bi PPP]], oot o 191 kintras meisurt bi [[IMF]]. As a substantial actor in several industrial an technological sectors,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thomaswhite.com/world-markets/hungary-emerging-economic-power-in-central-and-eastern-europe/ |title=Hungary: Emerging Economic Power In Central And Eastern Europe |publisher=Thomas White International |date= |accessdate=18 June 2017 |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010075636/https://www.thomaswhite.com/world-markets/hungary-emerging-economic-power-in-central-and-eastern-europe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> it is the warld's [[leet o countries bi exports|35t lairgest exporter]] an [[Leet o kintras bi imports|34t lairgest importer]] o guids. Hungary is an [[OECD]] [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income economy]] wi a [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|verra heich staundart o leevin]].<ref name="wb">[http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups#High_income Country and Lending Groups.] [[Warld Bank]]. Accessed on Julie 1, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/document/58/0,3746,en_2649_201185_1889402_1_1_1_1,00.html |title=List of OECD Member countries – Ratification of the Convention on the OECD |publisher=Oecd.org |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> It keeps up a [[social siccarity]] an [[Healcare in Hungary|universal heal care]] seestem, an a tuition-free [[Leet o varsities in Hungary|varsity eddication]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|author=OECD|date=June 27, 2013|title=OECD Health Data: Social protection|work=OECD Health Statistics (database)|location=Paris|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]|doi=10.1787/data-00544-en|url= http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-health-statistics/oecd-health-data-social-protection_data-00544-en|accessdate=2013-07-14}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web | url=http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/facts_and_figures/compulsory_education_EN.pdf | title=Compulsory Education in Europe 2013/2014 | publisher=European commission | accessdate=19 May 2014 | author=Eurydice | archive-date=2015-12-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223114017/http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/Education/eurydice/documents/facts_and_figures/compulsory_education_EN.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Hungary performs weel in [[Internaitional rankins o Hungary|internaitional rankins]]: it is 20t in [[quality o life]], 24t in [[Guid Kintra Index]], 28t in [[Leet o countries bi inequality-adjuistit HDI|inequality-adjuistit human development]], 32nt in the [[Social Progress Index]], 33rd in [[Global Innovation Index]] an ranks as the [[Global Peace Index|15t saufest country]] in the warld. Hungary jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an haes been pairt o the [[Schengen Area]] syne 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mkik.hu/en/magyar-kereskedelmi-es-iparkamara/benefits-of-eu-membership-2630|title=Benefits of EU Membership|date=6 June 2017|publisher=Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry|accessdate=6 June 2017|archive-date=2017-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608120246/http://www.mkik.hu/en/magyar-kereskedelmi-es-iparkamara/benefits-of-eu-membership-2630|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hungary is a member o the [[Unitit Naitions]], [[NATO]], [[WTO]], [[Warld Bank]], the [[Asie Infrastructure Investment Bank|AIIB]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]], the [[Visegrád Group]] an mair.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kum2005/Templates/alapsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fen%2Fbal%2Fforeign_policy%2Fun_sc%2Finternational_organisations.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B45550E06-66FE-4183-A899-EDF5BD040EB5%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest&printable=true |title=International organizations in Hungary |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=20 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115736/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kum2005/Templates/alapsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fen%2Fbal%2Fforeign_policy%2Fun_sc%2Finternational_organisations.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B45550E06-66FE-4183-A899-EDF5BD040EB5%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest&printable=true |archivedate=13 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> Weel kent for its rich [[Cultur o Hungary|cultural]] history, Hungary haes contreibutit signeeficantly tae [[Hungarian airt|airts]], [[Muisic o Hungary|muisic]], [[Hungarian leeteratur|leeteratur]], [[Hungary at the Olympics|sports]] an [[Science an technology in Hungary|science an technology]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://mta.hu/english/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018| work=[[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]] | title=Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners, 13 Hungarian win Nobel Prize yet}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.medalspercapita.com/#golds-per-capita:all-time| work=medalspercapita.com| title=Population per Gold Medal. Hungary has the second highest gold medal per capita in the world. All together it has 175 gold medal until 2016.| access-date=2018-08-01| archive-date=2017-07-30| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730144712/http://www.medalspercapita.com/#golds-per-capita:all-time| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name='Britannic.'>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276684/Hungarian-literature ''Hungarian literature – ”Popular poetry is the only real poetry was the opinion of Sándor Petőfi, one of the greatest Hungarian poets, whose best poems rank among the masterpieces of world literature.”''], ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2012 edition</ref><ref>Szalipszki, pg.12<br />Refers tae the kintra as "widely considered" tae be a "home of music".</ref> Hungary is the [[Warld Tourism rankins|11t maist popular]] kintra as a [[Tourism in Hungary|tourist destination]] in Europe, attractin 15.8 million internaitional tourists in 2017.<ref name="WTO Tourism Highlights 2016 Edition">{{cite book|title=World Tourism Organization (2018), UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2018 Edition, UNWTO, Madrid|last=|first=|publisher=|year=2018|isbn=|location=|pages=|doi=10.18111/9789284419876}}</ref> It is hame tae the lairgest [[Het spring|thermal watter]] cave seestem an the [[Loch Hévíz|seicont lairgest thermal loch]] in the warld, the [[Loch Balaton|lairgest loch in Central Europe]] an the [[Hortobágy Naitional Pairk|lairgest naitural gresslands in Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/reuters/2008/11/18/europe/OUKWD-UK-HUNGARY-CAVE.php |title=Search – Global Edition – The New York Times |work=International Herald Tribune |date=29 March 2009 |accessdate=20 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Balaton |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9011913/Lake-Balaton |accessdate=2008-03-20 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Hungary| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Laundlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] {{Stub/Europe}} lonjel7aw4noaod7jm9bk1oorxtz37a 0 4956 900378 877581 2024-11-22T03:04:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|45|10|N|15|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic o Croatie | native_name = {{native name|hr|Republika Hrvatska}} | common_name = Croatia | image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg | image_map = EU-Croatia.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Croatia.svg}} | national_anthem = "[[Lijepa naša domovino]]"<br/>{{smaller|"Our Beautiful Homeland"}}<br/>[[File:Lijepa nasa domovino instrumental.ogg|center]] | official_languages = [[Croatian leid|Croatian]] | capital = [[Zagreb]] | coordinates = {{Coord|45|48|N|16|0|E|type:city}} | largest_city = caipital | ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name="Census2011-nationality">{{Croatian Census 2011|E}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |90.4% [[Croats]] |4.4% [[Serbs of Croatia|Serbs]] |item3_style=padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em|5.2% others{{\}}unspecified}} | demonym = {{hlist|Croatie}} | government_type = Unitar pairlamentar constitutional republic | leader_title1 = [[Preses o Croatia|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Croatia|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Andrej Plenković]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker o the Croatie Pairlament|Speaker o Pairlament]] | leader_name3 = [[Gordan Jandroković]] | leader_title4 = [[Constitutional Coort o Croatia|Chief Juistice]] | leader_name4 = [[Miroslav Šeparović]] | legislature = [[Sabor]] | established_event1 = [[Duchy o Croatie|Duchy]] | established_date1 = 7t century | established_event2 = [[Kinrick o Croatie (925–1102)|Kinrick]] | established_date2 = 925 | established_event3 = [[Croatie in the union wi Hungary|Personal union wi Hungary]] | established_date3 = 1102 | established_event4 = Jyned [[Kinrick o Croatie (Habsburg)|Habsburg Monarchy]] | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1527 | established_event5 = Secession frae<br/>[[Austrick-Hungary]] | established_date5 = 29 October 1918 | established_event6 = [[Creaution o Yugoslavie]] | established_date6 = 4 December 1918 | established_event7 = [[Unthirldom o Croatie|Decision on unthirldom]] | established_date7 = 25 Juin 1991 | established_event8 = [[2013 enlairgement o the European Union|EU accession]] | established_date8 = 1 Julie 2013 | area_rank = 126t | area_km2 = 56594 | area_sq_mi = 21851 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.09 | population_census = 4,284,889<ref name="Census 2011 counties">{{Croatian Census 2011|S}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 128t | population_density_km2 = 75.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 196.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 126t | population_estimate = 4,190,700<ref name=countrymeters.info>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7553787/3-08072016-AP-EN.pdf/c4374d2a-622f-4770-a287-10a09b3001b6|date=8 July 2016|accessdate=8 July 2016|title=EU population up to slightly over 510 million at 1 January 2016| work=[[Eurostat]]}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2016 | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP =$100.006 billion<ref name=WEO2017>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=12&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=960&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|accessdate=25 April 2017 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2017 – Croatia|work=International Monetary Fund}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita =$24,053<ref name=WEO2017/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal = $51.945 billion<ref name=WEO2017/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita =$12,405<ref name=WEO2017/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 29.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=First Results|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/system/first_results.htm|accessdate=21 July 2017|archive-date=2017-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705025245/http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/system/first_results.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.827 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=25 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 45t | currency = [[Croatie kuna|Kuna]] | currency_code = HRK | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Croatie|+385]] | cctld = [[.hr]]^a | footnote_a = The [[.eu]] domain is an aa uised, as in ither [[European Union]] member states. }} [[File:Croatia, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Croatie''' ({{lang-hr|label=Croatian|Hrvatska}} {{IPA-sh|xř̩ʋaːtskaː|}}), offeecially the '''Republic o Croatie''' ({{lang-hr|label=Croatian|Republika Hrvatska}}, {{Audio|Hr-Republika Hrvatska.oga|listen}}{{efn|IPA transcription o "''Republika Hrvatska''": {{IPA-sh|ˈrepǔblika ˈxř̩ʋaːtskaː|}}}}), is a [[sovereign state|kintra]] at the mairch o [[Central Europe|Central]] an [[Sootheast Europe]], on the [[Adriatic Sea]]. Its caipital [[Zagreb]] forms ane o the kintra's [[admeenistrative diveesions o Croatie|primar subdiveesions]], alang wi [[Coonties o Croatie|twenty coonties]]. Croatie haes an aurie o {{convert|56594|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=off}} an a population o 4.28&nbsp;million, maist o wham is [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholics]]. The Croats arrived in the aurie in the 6t century. Thay organised the state intae twa duchies bi the 9t century. [[Tomislav o Croatia|Tomislav]] becam the first king bi 925, elevatin Croatie tae the status o a kinrick. The [[Kinrick o Croatie (925–1102)|Kinrick o Croatie]] retained its sovereignty for nearly twa centuries, reachin its peak in the rule o Kings [[Peter Krešimir IV o Croatie|Petar Krešimir IV]] an [[Demetrius Zvonimir o Croatie|Dmitar Zvonimir]]. Croatie [[Croatie in the union wi Hungary|entered]] a [[personal union]] wi [[Kinrick o Hungary|Hungary]] in 1102. In 1527, faced wi [[Hunder Years' Croatian–Ottoman War|Ottoman conquest]], the Croatie Pairlament electit [[Ferdinand I, Haly Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] o the [[Hoose o Habsburg]] tae the Croatie throne. In the early 19th century, pairts o the kintra war split intae the [[Illyrian Provinces|French Illyrian Provinces]] while [[Austrick-Hungary]] occupied its Bosnie an Herzegovinae side–a dispute settled bi the [[Treaty o Berlin (1878)|1878 Treaty o Berlin]]. In 1918, efter [[Warld War I]], Croatie wis included in the unrecognised [[State o Slovenes, Croats an Serbs]] that secedit frae [[Austrick-Hungary]] an [[Creation o Yugoslavie|merged intae]] the [[Kinrick o Yugoslavie]]. Follaeing the [[Invasion o Yugoslavia|Axis invasion o Yugoslavie]], maist o the Croatie territory wis incorporatit intae the [[Independent State o Croatie|Nazi-backed client-state]] that led tae the development o a [[Naitional Leeberation Muivement in Croatie|resistance muivement]] an creaution o the [[Federal State o Croatie]] that efter the war acome a foondin member an a federal constituent o the [[Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie]]. On 25 Juin 1991, Croatie [[Unthirldom o Croatie|declared unthirldom]], that cam halely intae effect on 8 October o the same year. The [[Croatie War o Unthirldom]] wis focht successfully for fower year follaein the declaration. Croatie is a [[republic]] govrened unner a [[pairlamentar seestem]] an a [[developit kintra]] wi a [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|verra heich staundart o leevin]]. Croatie is a member o the [[European Union]] (EU), [[Unitit Naitions]] (UN), the [[Cooncil o Europe]], [[NATO]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation]] (WTO), an a foondin member o the [[Union for the Mediterranean]]. As an active pairteecipant in the [[Unitit Naitions peacekeepin|UN peacekeepin forces]], Croatie haes contreibutit truips tae the [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|NATO-led mission in Afghanistan]] an teuk a non-permanent seat on the [[Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil|UN Security Cooncil]] for the 2008–2009 term. Syne 2000, the Croatie govrenment haes constantly investit in infrastructur, especially [[Transport in Croatie|transport routes an facilities]] alang the [[Pan-European corridors]]. [[Economy o Croatie|Croatie's economy]] is dominatit bi [[service sector|service]] an [[industrial sector]]s an agricultur. [[Tourism in Croatie|Tourism]] is a signeeficant soorce o revenue, wi Croatie rankit amang [[Warld Tourism rankins|tap 20]] maist popular tourist destinations in the warld. The state controls a pairt o the economy, wi substantial govrenment expenditur. The European Union is Croatie's maist important [[internaitional tred|treddin pairtner]]. Croatie provides a [[social siccarity]], [[Healcare in Croatie|universal heal care]] seestem, an a tuition-free [[Eddication in Croatie|primar an seicontar eddication]], while supportin [[Cultur o Croatie|cultur]] throu numerous public institutions an corporate investments in [[Media o Croatie|media]] an [[Croatie leeteratur|publishin]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Croatia}} [[Category:Croatie]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] {{Stub/Balk}} d5dgo8epxhksdau8ctcw49ya60oa7qy 0 9185 900375 900195 2024-11-22T02:28:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Chicago | settlement_type = [[Ceety]] | nickname = [[Origin o the name "Windy Ceety"|The Windy Ceety]], The Seicond Ceety, Chi-Toun, Chi-Ceety, Hog Butcher for the Warld, The Ceety That Wirks, an ithers foond at [[Leet o nicknames for Chicago]] | motto = {{lang-la|Urbs in Horto}} (''Ceety in a Garden''), Mak Big Plans (Mak Na Smaa Plans), I Will | founder = | named_for = {{lang-mia|shikaakwa}}<br /> ("Wild ingan") | wabsteid = [http://www.cityofchicago.org/ cityofchicago.org] | image_skyline = Chicago montage1.jpg | image_caption = Clockwise frae tap: [[Dountoun Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Pairk]], the [[Field Museum]], an the [[Willis Touer]]. | image_flag = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg | image_seal = Seal of Chicago, Illinois.svg | image_map = US-IL-Chicago.png | map_caption = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan aurie]] an Illinois | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Unitit States | unit_pref = Imperial | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Illinois|Coonties]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Unitit States}} | subdivision_name1 = [[Illinois]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cook Coonty, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage Coonty, Illinois|DuPage]] | government_type = [[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor–cooncil]] | leader_title = [[Mayor o Chicago|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Lori Lightfoot]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | leader_title1 = [[Chicago Ceety Cooncil|Ceety Cooncil]] | area_magnitude = 1 E+8 | area_total_sq_mi = 234.0 | area_total_km2 = 606.1 | area_land_sq_mi = 227.2 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = 6.9 | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = 3.0 | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = 2122.8 | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = 10874 | population_as_of = 2011 Estimate | population_total = 2,707,120 | population_rank = [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|3rd US]] | population_note = | population_footnotes = <ref name="population1">{{cite web | url=http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn31.html | title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Illinois' 2010 Census Population Totals, Includin First Look at Race an Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting | publisher=U.S. Census Bureau | accessdate=Februar 20, 2011 | archive-date=2011-02-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219012241/http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn31.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="metro">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf|title=Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010|date=March 2011|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page=6|accessdate=April 12, 2011}}</ref> | population_urban = 8711000 | population_metro = 9461105 | population_density_sq_mi = 11864.4 | population_density_km2 = 4447.4 | population_demonym = Chicagoan | timezone = [[Central Staundart Time|CST]] | utc_offset = −06:00 | timezone_DST = [[Central Daylicht Time|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −05:00 | area_code = [[Aurie code 312|312]], [[Aurie code 773|773]], [[Aurie code 872|872]] | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 597 | coordinates = {{coord|41|52|55|N|87|37|40|W|region:US-IL|display=inline,title}} | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1770s | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = Mairch 4, 1837 | footnotes = <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|428803|Ceety o Chicago}}</ref> }} '''Chicago''' is the mucklest ceety in the [[Unitit States|US]] state o [[Illinois]]. Wi ower 2.8 million indwallers, it is the third mucklest ceety in the [[Unitit States]]. Locatit on the soothwastren shore o [[Loch Michigan]], Chicago is the third-maist densely populatit major ceety in the US,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-2000city50kdens.htm |title=2000 Census: US Municipalities Over 50,000: Ranked by 2000 Density |publisher=Demographia |accessdate=2009-06-14}}</ref> an centur o the warld's 26t mucklest metropolitan aurie,<ref>{{cite web | title=Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections | url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|pages=35, 91 | work= | publisher= Demographia| format= PDF| date= April 2009 | accessdate=2009-04-18}}</ref> wi ower 9.5 million indwallers in three states.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/CBSA-est2007-annual.html| title = Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 (CBSA-EST2007-01) | work = 2007 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = 2007 | accessdate = 2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="MSARanks">{{cite wab |title=Population in Metropolitan an Micropolitan Statistical Areas Ranked bi 2000 Population for the United States an Puerto Rico|date=December 30, 2003|url= http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t29/tab03a.csv|format=CSV|accessdate=2008-10-09|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> Chicago is the [[coonty seat]] o [[Cook Coonty, Illinois|Cook Coonty]], the seicont mucklest coonty in the Unitit States bi population. Chicago wis foondit in&nbsp;1833, near a [[Chicago Portage|portage]] atween the [[Great Lochs]] an the [[Mississippi watershed|Mississippi River wattershed]]. The day, the ceety retains its status as a major hub for industry, telecommunications an infrastructure, wi O'Hare Internaitional Airport bein the [[Warld's busiest airports bi traffic movements|seicont busiest airport]] in the warld. {{As of|2008|alt=In 2008}}, the ceety hostit 45.6&nbsp;million domestic an owerseas visitors.<ref name="visitors">{{cite web|title=2008 Visitor Volume Economic Impact|url=http://www.choosechicago.com/media/statistics/visitor_impact/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Chicago Convention and Tourism Bureau|year=2010|accessdate=2010-05-07|archive-date=2011-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429063820/http://www.choosechicago.com/media/statistics/visitor_impact/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> As o 2010, Chicago's metropolitan aurie haes the 4t mucklest [[Gross Domestic Product]] (GDP) o aw metropolitan auries in the warld.<ref name="foreignpolicy1">{{cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/node/373401 |title=Global Cities 2010: The Rankings |publisher=Foreign Policy |date= |accessdate=2010-11-06 |archive-date=2012-02-02 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/659S16ErP?url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/node/373401 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ceety is a centre for business an finance an is leetit as ane o the warld's tap ten [[Global Financial Centres Index|Global Financial Centers]]. The Warld Cities Study Group at [[Loughborough University]] ratit Chicago as an "[[global ceety|alpha warld ceety]]".<ref name="Alpha City Report">{{cite web| title= Measuring the World City Network: New Developments and Results| author= P.J. Taylor et al| url= http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb300.html| at= see Table 1| work= Research On Relations Between World Cities| publisher= Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network| year= 2009| accessdate= 2009-04-18| archive-date= 2018-09-29| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180929065954/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb300.html| url-status= dead}}</ref> In a 2010 survey collaboration atween [[Foreign Policy]] an A.T Kearney rankin ceeties, Chicago ranked 6t juist efter Paris an Hong Kong.<ref name="foreignpolicy1"/> The rankin assesses five dimensions: value o caipital mercats, diversity o human caipital, internaitional information resoorces, internaitional cultural resoorces, an poleetical influence. Chicago haes been ranked bi [[Forbes]] as the warld's 5t maist economically pouerful ceety.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080804221400/http://www.forbes.com/2008/07/15/economic-growth-gdp-biz-cx_jz_0715powercities_slide_6.html?thisSpeed=15000 In Pictures: World's Most Economically Powerful Cities - Forbes.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Chicago is a stranghauld o the [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic Pairty]] an haes been hame tae mony influential politeecians, includin, [[Barack Obama]]. The ceety's notoriety is expressed in popular cultur is foond in novels, plays, movies, sangs, various types o journals (e.g., sports, entertainment, business, tred, an academic), an the news media. Chicago haes numerous nicknames, which reflect the impressions an opinions aboot historical an contemporary Chicago. The best kent include: "[[Chi-toun]]," [[Oreegin o the name "Windy Ceety"|"Windy Ceety,"]] "Seicont Ceety," an the "Ceety o Big Shoulders.". Chicago haes an aa been cried "the maist American o big ceeties". ==Cultur== Chicago haes a very well-kent [[cultur]]. Some o the mony things Chicago is famous for are: Chicago-style [[het dug]]s, Chicago-style (deep dish) pizza, Maxwell Street Pols Sausage, [[jazz]] muisic, an [[1920s]] [[gangster]]s lik [[Al Capone]]. Chicago is an aa kent for interestin [[airchitectur]] lik the [[Willis Touer|Sears Touer]], mony museums, an mony [[lyalty|lyal]] sports fans. For mony years, the Sears Touer wis the tawest touer in the warld. It is still the seicont tawest biggin in the Unitit States. Chicago is home tae the mucklest population o Poles in the warld, ootside o [[Warsaw]]. Historic [[U.S. Route 66]] stairts in Chicago bi [[Grant Park]] in front o the [[Art Institute of Chicago]].<ref>[http://www.theroadwanderer.net/66Illinois/chicago.htm Begin (or End?) Route 66 in Chicago] at Theroadwanderer.net</ref> ==Economy== Chicago is a major warld financial centre, wi the [[Chicago Loop|seicont lairgest central business destrict]] in the Unitit States.<ref name="cbd rankings">{{cite web| format=PDF | url=http://www.demographia.com/db-cbd2000.pdf | publisher=demographia | accessdate=August 7, 2009 | title=50 Largest Urban Areas: 2000 Data on Employment & Transit Work Trips}}</ref> The ceety is the heidquarters o the Federal Reserve Bank o Chicago (the Seivent Destrict o the Federal Reserve). The ceety is an aa home tae major financial an futurs exchynges. [[Chase Bank]] haes its commercial an retail bankin heidquarters in Chicago's [[Chase Touer (Chicago)|Chase Touer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/About-JPMC/jpmorgan-history.htm |title=JPMorgan History &#124; The History of Our Firm |publisher=Jpmorganchase.com |accessdate=November 6, 2010 |archive-date=2020-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712033653/https://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/About-JPMC/jpmorgan-history.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Museums== Thare are mony museums in Chicago. Thir include:<br>'''Adler Planetarium''' - biggit in 1930, it is the auldest [[planetarium]] in the warld<br>'''Airt Institute o Chicago''' - haes a muckle collection o American an [[Impressionist]] airt<br>'''Field Museum o Naitural History''' - haes ''Sue'', the mucklest an maist complete ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' [[fossil]] kent<br>'''Museum o Science an Industry''' - haes mony [[exhibit]]s includin a real [[Boeing 727]] jet plane which wis gien tae the museum bi [[United Airlines]]<br>'''Pols Museum o Americae''' - Museum hauntit bi famous [[piano]] player Ignace Paderewski, haes muckle collection o [[Poland|Pols]] airt in the biggest Pols [[ceety]] ootside o [[Poland]]<br>'''Shedd Aquarium''' - at ane time the warld's mucklest [[aquarium]]. Has 19 million liters (5 million gallons) o watter an 22,000 fish ==Fowk frae Chicago== Some famous fowk who livit in or are frae Chicago. * [[Barack Obama]], [[Preses o the Unitit Sates]] * [[Michelle Obama]], [[First Lady o the Unitit States]] * [[Rahm Emanuel]], the 55t [[Mayor o Chicago|Mayor]] o the ceety. * [[Ronald Reagan]], umwhile [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. * [[Oprah Winfrey]], actress an host o ''[[Oprah]]''. * [[Nancy Reagan]], umwhile [[First Lady o the Unitit States]]. * [[Walt Disney]], creautor o [[Walt Disney Pictures]] an [[Walt Disney Enterprises]]. * [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], famous airchitect ([[Guggenheim Museum]], [[Robie House]], [[Fallingwater]]), an writer. * [[Robin Williams]], comedian an actor. * [[Jack Benny]], comedian an actor. * [[George Pullman]], ingineer. * [[Chris Farley]], comedian an actor. * [[Roger Ebert]], film critic. * [[Mike Gray]], screenwriter, activist, an cinematographer. * [[Kanye West]], rapper, muisicker, an actor. * [[Potter Palmer]], airchitect an businessman. * [[Daniel Burnham]], airchitect. * [[Carl Sandburg]], poet. ==Sister ceeties== {| cellpadding="10" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * {{flagicon|Poland}} '''[[Warsaw]]''' ([[Poland]]) ''1960'' * {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Milan]]''' ([[Italy]]) ''1973'' * {{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Osaka]]''' ([[Japan]]) ''1973'' * {{flagicon|Morocco}} '''[[Casablanca]]''' ([[Morocco]]) ''1982'' * {{flagicon|China}} '''[[Shanghai]]''' ([[Cheenae]]) ''1985'' * {{flagicon|China}} '''[[Shenyang]]''' (Cheenae) ''1985'' * {{flagicon|Sweden}} '''[[Gothenburg]]''' ([[Swaden]]) ''1987'' * {{flagicon|Ghana}} '''[[Accra]]''' ([[Ghana]]) ''1989'' * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} '''[[Prague]]''' ([[Czech Republic]]) ''1990'' * {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Kiev]]''' ([[Ukraine]]) ''1991'' * {{flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[Mexico Ceety]]''' ([[Mexico]]) ''1991'' * {{flagicon|Canada}} '''[[Toronto]]''' ([[Canadae]]) ''1991'' * {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[Birmingham]]''' (Unitit Kinrick) ''1993'' * {{flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[Vilnius]]''' ([[Lithuanie]]) ''1993'' * {{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Hamburg]]''' ([[Germany]]) ''1994'' || * {{flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Petah Tikva]]''' ([[Israel]]) ''1994'' * {{flagicon|France}} '''[[Paris]]''' ([[France]]) ''1996 – Pairtner Ceety'' * {{flagicon|Greece}} '''[[Athens]]''' ([[Greece]]) ''1997'' * {{flagicon|South Africa}} '''[[Durban]]''' ([[Sooth Africae]]) ''1997'' * {{flagicon|Ireland}} '''[[Galway]]''' ([[Republic o Ireland|Ireland]]) ''1997'' * {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Moscow]]''' ([[Roushie]]) ''1997'' * {{flagicon|Switzerland}} '''[[Lucerne]]''' ([[Swisserland]]) ''1998'' * {{flagicon|India}} '''[[Delhi]]''' ([[Indie]]) ''2001'' * {{flagicon|Jordan}} '''[[Amman]]''' ([[Jordan]]) ''2004'' * {{flagicon|Serbia}} '''[[Belgrade]]''' ([[Serbie]]) ''2005'' * {{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Lahore]]''' ([[Pakistan]]) ''2007'' * {{flagicon|South Korea}} '''[[Busan]]''' ([[Republic o Korea]]) ''2007'' * {{flagicon|Colombia}} '''[[Bogotá]]''' ([[Colombie]]) ''2009'' * {{flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[São Paulo]]''' ([[Brazil]]) ''2010'' |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Ither wabsteid== {{commonscat|Chicago}} {{wikivoyage|Chicago}} * [http://egov.cityofchicago.org/city/webportal/home.do City of Chicago Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116063915/http://egov.cityofchicago.org/city/webportal/home.do |date=2008-01-16 }} * [http://www.traveldir.org/chicago/ Chicago Hotels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701223614/http://www.traveldir.org/chicago/ |date=2014-07-01 }} {{authority control}} [[Category:Chicago|*]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1833]] [[Category:Populatit places in Cook Coonty, Illinois]] [[Category:Populatit places in DuPage Coonty, Illinois]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Great Lochs]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Illinois]] [[Category:Ceeties in Illinois]] ctagr6cbkbtf2i8uc0crp189qpno1ed 0 12866 900372 885913 2024-11-22T00:05:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Bangkok | other_name = Krung Thep Maha Nakhon | native_name = กรุงเทพมหานคร | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = Special admeenistrative aurie | image_skyline = Bangkok montage 2.jpg | image_alt = A composite image, the top row showing a skyline with several skyscrapers; the second row shows, on the left, a Thai temple complex, and on the right, a temple with a large stupa surrounded by four smaller ones on a river bank; and the third rowing showing, on the left, a monument featuring bronze figures standing around the base of an obelisk, surrounded by a large traffic circle, with an elevated rail line passing in the foreground, and on the right, a tall gate-like structure, painted in red | image_caption = Clockwise frae top: [[Si Lom]]–[[Sathon]] business destrict, [[Wat Arun]], [[Giant Swing]], [[Victory Monument (Bangkok)|Victory Monument]], an [[Wat Phra Kaeo]] | image_flag = Flag of Bangkok.svg | flag_alt = A green rectangular flag with the seal of Bangkok in the centre | image_seal = Seal of Bangkok Metro Authority.png | seal_alt = A round seal bearing the image of Indra riding Airavata among clouds, with the words &quot;Krung Thep Maha Nakhon&quot; (in Thai) across the top | nickname = | image_map = Thailand Bangkok locator map.svg | mapsize = 142px | map_alt = Map o Thailand, wi a smaw heichlichtit aurie near the centre o the kintra, near the coast o the Gulf o Thailand | map_caption = Location athin Thailand | coordinates = {{coord|13|45|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes =<ref name="BMA geo">Thavisin et al. (eds) 2006, p.&nbsp;24. Reproduced in {{cite web|url=http://www.bangkok.go.th/th/page/index.php?&153-Geography_of_Bangkok&l=en|title=Geography of Bangkok|accessdate=8 September 2007|work=BMA website|archive-date=2011-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705201641/http://www.bangkok.go.th/th/page/index.php?&153-Geography_of_Bangkok&l=en|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705201641/http://www.bangkok.go.th/th/page/index.php?&153-Geography_of_Bangkok&l=en |date=2011-07-05 }}</ref> | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{THA}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions o Thailand|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Central Thailand]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = c 15t century | established_title2 = Foondit as caipital | established_date2 = 21 Apryle 1782 | established_title3 = Re-incorporatit | established_date3 = 13 Dizember 1972 | founder = [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] | seat_type = Govrenin bouk | seat = [[Bangkok Metropolitan Admeenistration]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Thailand|Special admeenistrative aurie]] | leader_party = | leader_title = Govrenor | leader_name = [[Sukhumbhand Paribatra]] <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = Ceety | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes =<ref name="BMA geo"/> | area_urban_footnotes = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes =<ref name="Tangchonlatip">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ipsr/annualconference/conferenceiii/Articles/Article02.htm |chapter=กรุงเทพมหานคร: เมืองโตเดี่ยวตลอดกาลของประเทศไทย |trans_chapter=Bangkok: Thailand's forever primate city |first=Kanchana |last=Tangchonlatip |title=ประชากรและสังคม 2550 |trans_title=Population and society 2007 |editor1-first=Varachai |editor1-last=Thongthai |editor2-first=Sureeporn |editor2-last=Punpuing |place=Nakhon Pathom, Thailand |publisher=Institute for Population and Social Research |year=2007 |accessdate=26 September 2012 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304041608/http://www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ipsr/annualconference/conferenceiii/Articles/Article02.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | area_magnitude = <!--<ref></ref> --> | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = 1568.737 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = 7761.6 | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes =<ref name=Sinsakul>{{cite journal|last=Sinsakul|first=Sin|title=Late Quaternary geology of the Lower Central Plain, Thailand|journal=Journal of Asian Earth Sciences|date=August 2000|volume=18|issue=4|pages=415–426|doi=10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00075-9 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367912099000759 |deadurl=no |accessdate=22 May 2014}}</ref> | elevation_m = 1.5 | population_footnotes =<ref name="2010 census 1">{{cite web|title=Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010 |url=http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nso_center/project/table/files/C-pop/2553/000/00_C-pop_2553_000_010000_00100.xls |publisher=National Statistics Office|work=Statistic tables, NSO website|accessdate=18 September 2012}}</ref> | population_total = 8280925 | population_metro = 14565547 | population_as_of = 2010 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Bangkokian | population_note = | timezone1 = Thailand | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 10### | area_code_type = | area_code = 02 | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | iso_code = TH-10 | website = {{url|www.bangkok.go.th}} | footnotes = }} '''Bangkok''' is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]], lairgest [[urban aurie]] an primary ceety o [[Thailand]]. Kent in [[Thai leid|Thai]] as ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon'' ([[Thai leid|Thai]]:กรุงเทพมหานคร, pronoonced {{IPA-th|krūŋ tʰêːp máhǎː nákʰɔ̄ːn||Th-Krung Thep Maha Nakhon.ogg}}), or กรุงเทพฯ ''Krung Thep'' ({{Audio|Th-Krung Thep.ogg|[listen])}}, meanin "ceety o angels" for short, it wis a sma tradin post at the mooth o the [[Chao Phraya River]] durin the [[Ayutthaya Kinrick]]. It came tae the forefront o [[Siam]] whan it wis gien the status as the caipital ceety in 1768 efter the burnin o [[Ayutthaya Kinrick|Ayutthaya]]. Housomeivver, the current [[Rattanakosin Kinrick]] didna stairt till 1782 whan the caipital wis muived athort the river bi [[Rama I]] efter the daith o [[Keeng]] [[Taksin]]. The Rattanakosin caipital is nou mair formally cried "Phra Nakhon" ([[Thai leid|Thai]]: พระนคร), pertainin tae the auncient mairches in the metropolis' core an the name Bangkok nou incorporates the urban biggin-up syne the 18t century which haes its awn public admeenistration an govrenor. Syne its inception as the caipital o [[Thailand|Siam]], it wis a target o European colonial plans, but due tae its strategic location in Indocheenae, it actit as a buffer-zone an brokered pouer atween the European forces. Throu this, it gained notoriety in the warld as an independent, dynamic an influential ceety. An in the span o ower twa hunder years, Bangkok haes grown tae become the [[Politics o Thailand|poleetical]], [[social]] an [[Economy o Thailand|economic]] centre o Thailand, [[Indocheenae]] an ane o [[Sootheast Asie]]. As a direct result o the 1980s an 1990s [[Tiger Cub Economies|Asian investment boom]], numerous [[multinaitional corporations]] base thair regional heidquarters in Bangkok an the ceety haes become a regional force in [[finance]] an [[business]]. Its increasin influence on global politics, [[cultur]], [[fashion]] an [[entertainment]] unnerlines its status as an Alpha [[global ceety]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html |title=GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2008 |publisher=Lboro.ac.uk |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=2010-06-26 |archive-date=2016-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2009, it wis the seicont maist expensive ceety in [[Sootheast Asie]] ahint Singapore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/expensive-cities-asia.html |title=Most expensive cities in Asia |publisher=City Mayors |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26}}</ref> The ceety's walth o cultural landmarks an attractions in addition tae its notorious entertainment venues haes made it synonymous wi [[exoticism]]. Its historic walth coincides wi its rapid modrenisation, reflectit in the ceetyscape an the urban society. The [[Grand Palace]], [[Vimanmek|Vimanmek Palace Complex]], its thoosans o temples, an the ceety's notorious [[reid-licht destrict]]s combine draw in 11 million internaitional veesitors ilka year, trailin juist [[Paris]] an [[Lunnon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.euromonitor.com/Trend_Watch_Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destinations_Ranking |title=Market research for Industries, Market research for Countries, Market Research on Consumers |publisher=Euromonitor.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26 |archive-date=2009-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221045233/http://www.euromonitor.com/Trend_Watch_Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destinations_Ranking |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History== {{Main|History o Bangkok}} [[File:Siege of Bangkok.JPG|200px|thumb|left|[[Siege o Bangkok]] in 1688. Fortress haud bi the French (A), wi Siamese sodgers an batteries (C). The enclosure o the veelage o Bangkok representit in the lawer left corner (M) is the day's [[Thonburi]].<ref>Vollant des Verquains, in Smithies 2002, pp. 95-96</ref>]] The toun o Bangkok ({{lang-th|บางกอก}}) began as a sma tredin centre an port community<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangkok - A cultural history|author=Maryvelma O'Neil|isbn=9780195342529|page=86}}</ref> on the wast bank o the Chao Phraya River afore the establishment o the [[Ayutthaya Kinrick]], the precursor o modren Thailand, whit existit frae 1350 tae 1767. The etymology o the toun's name is unclear. ''Bang'' is the Central Thai name for a toun situatit on the bank o a river. It is believed that "Bangkok" derived frae either ''Bangkok'', ''kok'' ([[wikt:กอก|กอก]]) bein the Thai name for the [[Spondias mombin|Java plum]] (''ma-kok'', [[wikt:มะกอก|มะกอก]]), ane o several trees bearin olive-like fruits); or ''Bang Koh'', ''koh'' meanin "island," a reference tae the aurie's landscape that wis carved bi rivers an [[canal]]s. Efter the faw o Ayutthaya tae the [[Konbaung Dynasty|Burmese Kinrick]] in 1767, the newly declared [[Taksin|King Taksin]] established a new caipital in the aurie o the than Bangkok, whit became kent as [[Thonburi]]. Whan Taksin's reign endit in 1782, King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] reconstructit the caipital on the eastren bank o the river an gied the ceety a ceremonial name (see belaw) that became shortened tae its current offeecial name, ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon''. The new ceety, housomeivver, an aa inheritit the name Bangkok, whit continued tae be uised bi foreigners tae refer tae the entire ceety an became its offeecial Inglis name, while in Thai the name still refers anerlie tae the auld destrict on the wast bank o the river. The ceety haes syne vastly modrenised an unnergane numerous chynges, includin the introduction o transportation an utility infrastructur in the reigns o [[Mongkut|Keeng Mongkut]] an [[Chulalongkorn|Keeng Chulalongkorn]], an quickly developed intae the economic centre o Thailand. ==Full name== The full ceremonial name o the ceety gien bi King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, an later editit bi King Mongkut, is: ''Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit'' ({{Lang-th|กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบุรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยะวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์}} {{Audio|Th-Bangkok ceremonial name.ogg|(listen)}}). This ceremonial name uises twa auncient Indie leids, [[Pāli]] an [[Sanskrit]], initiatit wi the ae oreeginal Thai wird ''Krung'' that means "caipital". Accordin tae the romanisation o thir leids, it can actually be written as ''Krung-dēvamahānagara amararatanakosindra mahindrāyudhyā mahātilakabhava navaratanarājadhānī purīramya uttamarājanivēsana mahāsthāna amaravimāna avatārasthitya shakrasdattiya vishnukarmaprasiddhi''{{Audio|Bangkok ceremonial name in Sanskrit.ogg|(listen)}}. It translates tae "The ceety o angels, the great ceety, the eternal jewel ceety, the impregnable ceety o God [[Indra]], the grand caipital o the warld endoued wi nine precious gems, the happy ceety, aboondin in an enormous Ryal Palace that resembles the heavenly abode whaur reigns the reincarnatit god, a ceety gien bi Indra an biggit bi [[Vishwakarma|Vishnukarma]]". Local schuil childer are tocht the full name, although few can explain its meanin acause mony o the wirds are archaic, an unkent tae aw but a few. Maist Thais wha dae recaw the full name dae so as a result o its uiss in a [[Pop muisic|popular sang]], ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon'' (1989) bi [[Asani & Wasan Chotikul|Asanee-Wasan Chotikul]] an will aften recoont it bi recawin the sang at the same time, muckle as Inglis speakers micht sing the [[alphabet sang]] while recitin the Inglis alphabet. The full name o the ceety is leetit bi ''[[Guinness Beuk o Records]]'' as the [[Langest place name|warld's langest place name]].<ref>[http://bangkokpost.net/breaking_news/breakingnews.php?id=112626 Bangkok Post, "Maori claims world's longest place name", 1 September 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226180312/http://bangkokpost.net/breaking_news/breakingnews.php?id=112626 |date=2008-12-26 }}</ref> == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns/sister ceeties === Bangkok haes a nummer o [[twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceeties]]. Thay are: {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Unitit States]], syne 1962<ref name="Washington DC">{{cite web|url=http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp|title=Protocol and International Affairs|publisher=DC Office of the Secretary|accessdate=2008-07-12|archive-date=2008-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185356/http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view%2Ca%2C1206%2Cq%2C522336.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]], syne 1993 * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]], syne 1997 * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]], [[Philippines]], syne 1997<ref name="manila1">{{cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm|title=Existing Sister Cities|publisher=City of Manila|accessdate=2009-09-02|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191943/http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]], syne 1997<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=St. Petersburg in figures > International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Eng.gov.spb.ru |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Chaozhou]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]], syne 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://office.bangkok.go.th/iad/eng/viewpage.php?page_id=38 |title=Agreement of Sister City Relations |publisher=Office.bangkok.go.th |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501041551/http://office.bangkok.go.th/iad/eng/viewpage.php?page_id=38 |archivedate=2011-05-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]], [[Republic o Korea]], syne 2006 * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[New York Ceety]], [[Unitit States]], syne 2006 * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Berlin]], [[Germany]], syne 2006 || * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]], syne 2006 * {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]], syne 2006 * {{Flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Ulan Bator]], [[Mongolie]], syne 2006 * {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]], syne 2006 * {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane]], [[Australie]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]], [[Italy]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Liverpool]], [[Unitit Kinrick]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Cape Toun]], [[Sooth Africae]], syne 2007 || * {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]], [[Australie]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Perth]], [[Australie]], syne 2007 * {{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Stjørdal]], [[Norawa]], syne 2009<ref>[http://stjordal.adressa.no/index.php?option=com_content_lokal&task=view&id=1852&Itemid=5 "Bangkok er ny vennskapsby"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106131744/http://stjordal.adressa.no/index.php?option=com_content_lokal&task=view&id=1852&Itemid=5 |date=2015-01-06 }}. ''[[Adresseavisen]]''. Retrieved on 29 May 2009.</ref> * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]], syne 2009<ref>[http://haber.turk.net/ENG/2298708/-gen--Istanbul-and-Bangkok-Become-Sister-Cities Istanbul and Bangkok Become Sister Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711124631/http://haber.turk.net/ENG/2298708/-gen--Istanbul-and-Bangkok-Become-Sister-Cities |date=2009-07-11 }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]]<ref name="Guangzhou">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou|publisher=Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2011-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140927/http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Ragunda Municipality|Ragunda]], [[Swaden]]<ref>[http://www.ragunda.se/nyheter2005/bangkokbesokerragunda.5.d2883b1069c9064f6800034.html "Bangkok besöker Ragunda"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826004453/http://www.ragunda.se/nyheter2005/bangkokbesokerragunda.5.d2883b1069c9064f6800034.html |date=2013-08-26 }}. Ragunda kommun. Retrieved on 14 november 2009. {{Sv icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ragunda.se/nyttigt/mediaservice/pressmeddelanden/ragundakommunfarbesokfransinvanortbangkok.5.69d68f47121308e50de800091.html "Ragunda kommun får besök från sin vänort Bangkok"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825225825/http://www.ragunda.se/nyttigt/mediaservice/pressmeddelanden/ragundakommunfarbesokfransinvanortbangkok.5.69d68f47121308e50de800091.html |date=2013-08-25 }}. Ragunda kommun. Retrieved on 14 november 2009. {{Sv icon}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabie]], syne 2010 * {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], [[Spain]], syne 2010 * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]<ref name="Warsaw">{{cite web |author= |url=http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11 |title=Miasta partnerskie Warszawy |work=um.warszawa.pl |publisher=Biuro Promocji Miasta |pages= |page= |date=4 May 2005 |accessdate=29 August 2008 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011111033/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, syne 2010 |} == Notes == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.bma.go.th/ Bangkok Metropolitan Admeenistration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200720/http://www.bma.go.th/ |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.bangkoktourist.com Bangkok Tourism Diveesion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184003/http://www.bangkoktourist.com/ |date=2017-05-12 }} * [http://www.ebangkok.org/busmapsearch.htm Bangkok Interactive Bus Map]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{wikivoyage|Bangkok}} * [http://traffic.longdo.com/ Bangkok Live Traffic Map (Longdo Traffic)] [[Category:Bangkok| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Thailand]] [[Category:Gulf o Thailand]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 18t century]] [[Category:Provinces o Thailand]] r3se1m1p5xfre5swiavac2x5dmjezcz 0 13059 900381 825125 2024-11-22T03:18:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the ceety in the U.S. state o Texas}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Dallas, Texas |official_name = City of Dallas |settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Texas|Ceety]] |image_skyline = Dallas Collage Montage.png |imagesize = 330px |image_caption = Tap tae bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Dallas]] [[:en:List of tallest buildings in Dallas|skyline]], [[Dallas County Courthouse (Texas)|Old Red Museum]], [[NorthPark Center]], [[Dallas City Hall]], [[Dallas Museum of Art]], [[Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House|Winspear Opera House]], [[Perot Museum of Nature and Science]], [[State Fair of Texas]] at [[Fair Park]], [[Union Station (Dallas)|Dallas Union Station]], the [[Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden]], an the [[American Airlines Center]] |image_flag = Flag of Dallas.svg |image_seal = Seal of Dallas.svg |nickname =Big D |image_map = Dallas County Texas Incorporated Areas Dallas highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Dallas in [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas Coonty]] an the U.S. state o Texas |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = 15 |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_alt = Map o the U.S. |pushpin_map_caption = Location o Dallas in the contiguous Unitit States |pushpin_relief = yes |coordinates = {{coord|32|46|33|N|96|47|48|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|United States}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonty]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas}} |subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Dallas County, Texas.svg}} [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas]] |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]] |established_date = 2 Februar 1856 |parts_type = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonties]] |parts_style = para |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = [[Dallas County, Texas|Dallas]] |government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil–Manager]] |governing_body = [[Dallas City Council]] |leader_title = [[Mayor o Dallas|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Eric Johnson]] [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|(D)]] |unit_pref = Imperial |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_total_km2 = 999.3 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 881.9 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 117.4 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_urban_sq_mi = 1407.2 |elevation_m = 131 <!--USGS--> |elevation_ft = 430 <!--USGS--> |population_total = 1300092 |population_as_of = [[United States Census|2016]] |population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = 1,407 |population_density_sq_mi = 3,645 |population_est = 1300092 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Pop Estimate">https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-81.html</ref> |population_urban = 5,121,892 <small>([[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|6t]])</small> |population_metro = 7,102,796 <small>([[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Areas|4t]])</small> |population_rank = <small>(US: [[List of United States cities by population|9t]])</small> | population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] | population_blank1 = 7,206,144 <small>([[Leet o Combined Statistical Areas|7t]])</small> |population_blank2_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank2 = Dallasite |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = {{collapsible list |title = ZIP codes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp|publisher=USPS|title=Zip Code Lookup|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}</ref> |framestyle = border:none; padding: 0; |liststyle = text-align:center;display:none |75201-75212, 75214-75238, 75240-75254, 75258, 75260-75267, 75270, 75275, 75277, 75283-75287, 75301, 75303, 75310, 75312-75313, 75315, 75320, 75323, 75326, 75334, 75336, 75339-75340, 75342-75344, 75354-75360, 75367-75368, 75370-75374, 75376, 75378-75382, 75387, 75389-75394}} |area_code = [[Area codes 214, 469, and 972|214, 469, 972]], [[Area codes 682 and 817|682, 817]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=682&frmNXX=&frmCity=Dallas&frmState=TX&frmZip=&frmCounty=Dallas&frmCompany=&search.x=0&search.y=0|title=Area Code Lookup (NPA NXX)|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=817&frmNXX=&frmCity=Dallas&frmState=TX&frmZip=&frmCounty=Dallas&frmCompany=&search.x=0&search.y=0|title=Area Code Lookup (NPA NXX)|publisher=}}</ref> |area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Aurie code]] |website = {{URL|http://www.dallascityhall.com/|dallascityhall.com}} |footnotes = |pushpin_label = Dallas |p2 = [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin]] |p3 = [[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton]] |p4 = [[Rockwall Coonty, Texas|Rockwall]] |p5 = [[Kaufman Coonty, Texas|Kaufman]] |timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-19000<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 1380944<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> |blank2_name = [[ZIP code prefixes|ZIP code prefix]] |blank2_info = 752,753 |blank3_name = [[Interstate Highway System|Interstates]] |blank3_info = [[File:I-20.svg|25px|link=Interstate 20 in Texas]] [[File:I-30.svg|25px|link=Interstate 30]] [[File:I-45.svg|25px|link=Interstate 45]] <br/> [[File:I-35E.svg|25px|link=Interstate 35E in Texas]] [[File:I-345.svg|25px|link=Interstate 345]] [[File:I-635.svg|25px|link=Interstate 635 in Texas]] }} '''Dallas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|æ|l|ə|s}}) is a major ceety in the [[Texas|state o Texas]] an is the lairgest urban centre o the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|fowert maist populous metropolitan aurie]] in the [[Unitit States]]. The ceety proper ranks [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|nint in the U.S.]] an [[Leet o cities in Texas bi population|third in Texas]] efter [[Houston]] an [[San Antonio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.texasalmanac.com/facts/ |title=Texas Almanac &#124; Texas State Historical Association &#124; Facts, Profile & Rank |publisher=TexasAlmanac.com |accessdate=May 11, 2013 |archive-date=2010-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210171606/http://www.texasalmanac.com/facts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/gratis/uscities_100.html |title=Largest 100 US cities |publisher=City Mayors |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> The ceety's prominence arose frae its historical importance as a centre for the ile an cotton industries, an its poseetion alang numerous railwey lines. The bulk o the ceety is in [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas Coonty]], o which it is the coonty seat; housomeivver, sections o the ceety are locatit in [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin]], [[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton]], [[Kaufman Coonty, Texas|Kaufman]], an [[Rockwall Coonty, Texas|Rockwall]] counties. Accordin tae the [[2010 United States Census]], the ceety haed a population o 1,197,816. The [[United States Census Bureau]]'s estimate for the ceety's population increased tae 1,300,092 as o 1 Julie 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-81.html|title=Five of the Nation’s Eleven Fastest-Growing Cities are in Texas, Census Bureau Reports|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=May 19, 2016}}</ref> Foondit in 1841 an formally incorporatit as a ceety in Februar, 1856, the ceety's economy is primarily based on bankin, commerce, telecommunications, computer technology, energy, an transportation, hame tae several [[Fortune 500]] companies.<ref name="Fortune 500 Top Cities 2010" >[[Fortune 500]]: [http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/cities/ Ceeties wi 5 or mair FORTUNE 500 headquarters] (2010) - Retrieved on November 1, 2010</ref> Locatit in [[North Texas]] an a major ceety in the [[Soothwastren Unitit States]], Dallas is the core o the lairgest inland metropolitan aurie in the Unitit States that lacks ony navigable link tae the sea.<ref>{{Scaps|side note}}: In ascendin order frae the [[Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex]] ([[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|in terms o metropolitan population]]): [[Chicago]] via [[Loch Michigan]], [[Los Angeles]] via the [[Paceefic Ocean]], an [[New York Ceety]] via the [[Atlantic Ocean]].</ref> The ceety's prominence arose frae its historical importance as a centre for the [[ile]] an [[cotton]] industries, its poseetion alang numerous railwey lines, a strang industrial an financial sector, an its status as a major [[inland port]] (due lairgely tae the presence o [[Dallas/Fort Worth Internaitional Airport]], ane o the lairgest an [[Warld's busiest airports bi passenger traffic|busiest]] in the warld).<ref name="handbook_dallas">{{Handbook of Texas |id=hdd01 |name=DALLAS, TX |author=Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel |retrieved=2006-04-20}}</ref> It wis ratit as a beta [[global ceety|warld ceety]] bi the Globalization an Warld Cities Study Group & Network.<ref>{{cite web | author = Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Loughborough University | title = GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2008 | url = http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html | accessdate = 2009-03-01 | archive-date = 2016-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Sister ceeties == Dallas haes sax [[toun twinnin|Sister Ceeties]] an five Friendship Ceeties.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dallas-ecodev.org/international/sister-cities/ |title=Sister Cities |publisher=Dallas-ecodev.org |date= |accessdate=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528113422/http://www.dallas-ecodev.org/international/sister-cities |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Sister Ceeties'' * {{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Dijon]], [[Fraunce]] * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]] * {{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]], [[Latvie]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saratov]], [[Roushie]] * {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] ''Friendship Ceeties'' * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Sendai]], [[Japan]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Qingdao]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Dalian]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Nanjing]], [[Cheenae]] == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.dallascityhall.com/ Official city website] * [http://www.visitdallas.com/ Dallas Convention & Visitors Bureau] * {{Handbook of Texas|id=hdd01|name=Dallas}} * {{wikivoyage|Dallas}} {{Commonscat|Dallas, Texas}} [[Category:Dallas| ]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1841]] [[Category:Ceeties in Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Collin Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Dallas Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]] [[Category:Ceeties in Denton Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Kaufman Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Rockwall Coonty, Texas]] 87as08i30j7nwpstiym914c4rb2mxwx 0 13721 900385 884704 2024-11-22T06:58:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Jakarta | official_name = Special Caipital Territory o Jakarta | native_name = ''{{lang|id|Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta}}'' | image_skyline = | native_name2 = | nickname = The Big Durian<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html |title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the ‘Big Durian’ Jakarta |publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com |date=8 April 2008 |accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> | motto = ''Jaya Raya'' ([[Indonesie leid|Indonesie]]) <br /> (Victorious an Great) | image_skyline = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = (Frae top, left tae richt): [[Jakarta Auld Toun]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Naitional Monument (Indonesie)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque]] | image_flag = | image_seal = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem = +Jakarta Logo.svg | blank_emblem_type = Wordmark | blank_emblem_size = 150px | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = Location o Jakarta in Indonesie | pushpin_map = Indonesia | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = [[Indonesie]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Jakarta ˡ | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | government_type = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Indonesie|Special admeenistrative area]] | leader_title = Govrenor | leader_name = [[Joko Widodo]] | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 740.28 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = 662.33 | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = 6977.5 | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_total = 10,770,487 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_footnotes = <ref name="pop2014">{{cite web|url=http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|title=Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta|date=2014|accessdate=5 December 2015|website=Jakarta Open Data|publisher=Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208094445/http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|archive-date=8 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 14,464 | population_metro = 31,689,592 | population_density_metro_km2 = 4958 | population_rank = [[Provinces o Indonesie|6t in Indonesie]] | population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | timezone = [[Time in Indonesie|WIT]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|6|12|S|106|48|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 7 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = +62 21 | website = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ www.jakarta.go.id (official site)] | footnotes = ˡ Jakarta is not part of any province, it is controlled directly under the government and is designated a ''Special Capital Territory'' }} '''Jakarta''', offeecially the '''Special Caipital Territory o Jakarta''', is the caipital an lairgest ceety o [[Indonesie]]. Locatit on the northwast coast o the island o [[Java]], it haes an area o 661.52 square kilometers an a population o 9,580,000 ([[2010]]). It is the [[Leet o urban areas bi population|maist populous city]] in Indonesie an in [[Sootheast Asie]], an is the [[Let o ceeties proper bi population|twalt-lairgest ceety]] in the warld. The metropolitan area, [[Jabodetabek]], is the [[Leet o urban area bi population|seicont maistmuckle]] in the warld. Jakarta is leetit as a [[global city]] in the 2008 Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC) research.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|title=The World According to GaWC 2008|work=Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC)|publisher=[[Loughborough University]]|accessdate=2009-12-07|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ceety's name is derived frae the [[Auld Javanese]] wird "Jayakarta" which translates as "victorious deed", "complete act", or "complete victory". Established in the fowert century, the ceety became an important tradin port for the [[Kinrick o Sunda]]. It grew as the caipital o the colonial [[Dutch East Indies]]. It wis made caipital o Indonesie when the kintra became independent efter [[Warld War II]]. It wis umwhile kent as '''Sunda Kelapa''' (397–1527), '''Jayakarta''' (1527–1619), '''Batavia''' (1619–1942), an '''Djakarta''' (1942–1972). Landmarks include the [[Monumen Nasional|Naitional Monument]] an [[Istiqlal Mosque]]. The ceety is the seat o the [[ASEAN]] Secretariat. Jakarta is served bi the [[Soekarno-Hatta Internaitional Airport]], [[Halim Perdanakusuma Interniational Airport]], an [[Tanjung Priok|Tanjung Priok Harbour]]; it is connectit bi several intercity an commuter railways, an served bi several bus lines runnin on reserved [[bus rapid transit|busways]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Navboxes |list = {{Indonesie}} {{Leet o Asie caipitals bi region}} {{Warld's maist populatit metropolitan areas}} {{Warld's maist populatit urban areas}} }} [[Category:Jakarta| ]] [[Category:Caipital destricts an territories]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Ceeties in Indonesie]] [[Category:Metropolitan areas o Indonesie]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Indonesie]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Indonesie]] 8l2e049nfej5u3o1jvgbdz9sdn931nk 0 14748 900369 888791 2024-11-21T21:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = 6t o October Ceety |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = October city.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Egyp |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_mapsize1 = 300 |pushpin_map_caption1 = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egyp}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Egyp|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Giza Govrenorate|Giza]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 500,000 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Egypt Staundart Time|EST]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|29|59|N|30|58|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''6t o October Ceety''' is a satellite ceety o [[Cairo]].<ref name = "NYT" >[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/25/world/africa/25egypt.html "To Catch Cairo Overflow, 2 Megacities Rise in Sand"] article by Thanassis Cambanis in ''[[The New York Times]]'' August 24, 2010, accessed August 25, 2010</ref> It wis the caipital o the [[6t o October Govrenorate]] frae 2008 tae 2011. Population: Aboot 500,000 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=102891 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-01-02 |archive-date=2012-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018230651/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=102891 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A new cosmopolitan ceety, it hosts students o mony naitionalities who seek eddication at its private varsities. It is an aa considered ane o the first generation o new ceeties in [[Egyp]]. == Establishment == The ceety wis establisht in 1979 bi the 504t presidential decree o preses [[Anwar El Sadat]]. It is 17&nbsp;km frae the great pyramids o [[Giza]] an 32&nbsp;km frae Cairo dountoun.<ref name="arrival">{{cite web|url=http://www.urban-comm.gov.eg/english/october.asp|title=City Arrival|publisher=New Urban Communities Authority|accessdate=2008-11-28|archive-date=2009-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331025629/http://www.urban-comm.gov.eg/english/october.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ceety haes a tot aurie o 97.4 thoosan feddans (400&nbsp;km²) an is expectit tae hae 3.7 million indwallers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urban-comm.gov.eg/english/october_uses.asp|title=Land Use|publisher=New Urban Communities Authority|accessdate=2008-11-28|archive-date=2009-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831185345/http://www.urban-comm.gov.eg/english/october_uses.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ceety wis annoonced as the caipital o the 6t o October Governorate in Aprile, 2008. The ceety's name commemorates Egyp's military success at the 1973 [[Yom Kippur War]]. The 6t o October is an aa Egyp's [[Airmed Forces Day#Egyp|Airmed Forces Day]]. == Vital headquarters == 6t o October Ceety is the heidquarters o The [[Confederation o African Fitbaa]]. 6t of October Ceety, an aa hosts Egyp's '''Smart Village''', the technology pairk an regional hub form mony companies in the IT & Financial Sector. == Business == * [[Bavarian Auto Group|Bavarian Auto Manufacturing Company]]<ref>http://www.bag-eg.com/ContactUs.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ([[:de:Bavarian Auto Group|de]]) * [[Egyptian German Automotive Company]] ([[:de:Egyptian German Automotive Company|de]]) * [[General Motors Egypt|General Motors Egypt S.A.E.]]<ref>http://www.gmegypt.com/content_data/LAAM/ME/en/GBPME/999/EG/index.html?cntryCd=EG&referrer=&pdcmp= {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220052748/http://www.gmegypt.com/content_data/LAAM/ME/en/GBPME/999/EG/index.html?cntryCd=EG&referrer=&pdcmp= |date=2011-02-20 }}</ref> ([[:de:General Motors Egypt|de]]) * [[Smart Village]] * [[Stream Global Services, Inc]] * [[Seoudi Group|Suzuki Egypt S.A.E.]]<ref>http://www.seoudi.com/</ref> ([[:de:Seoudi Group#Suzuki Egypt S.A.E.|de]]) * [http://www.kishkrealestate.com Kishk Real Estate] == Education facilities == Thare are 7 private varsities in 6t o October Ceety, includin twa private medical schools at [[Misr University for Science an Technology]] an [[October 6 University]]. === Leet o universities === * [[Modern Sciences and Arts University]] * [[October 6 University]] * [[Ahram Canadian University]] * [[Misr University for Science and Technology]] * [[Nile University]] * [[Akhbar El Youm Academy]] * [[Higher Institute of Applied Arts]] * [[Higher Institute of Science and Technology]] * [[The Higher Institute of Engineering]] * [[The Higher Technological Institute]] * [[Cairo University]] in El-Sheikh Zayed * higher institute for airchitectur == Health services == The ceety haes several teachin, public, an private hospitals as well as mony smawer clinics. === Leet o hospitals === * [[MUST]] Hospital * [[Six October University Teaching Hospital (SOUTH)]] Hospital * [[Dar El Fouad Hospital]] (1st accreditit cardiac hospital in Africae an the Middle East) * [[Shiekh Zayed Specialized Hospital]] * [[Shiekh Zayed Central Hospital]] * [[Al Safwa Hospital]] * [[Al Zohor Hospital]] == Clubs == Shooting Club an Wadi degla club opened thair branches in the ceety, Clubs lik Ahly an Zamalek or set tae be constructit in the future. An aa, Egyp's maist acclaimed an elitest Gezira Club is an aa in the construction stages o its 6 October premises. The ceety haes an airport, railwey station an an extensive industrial pairk. == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * http://www.kishkrealestate.com * http://www.o6u.edu.eg/university{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * http://www.msa.eun.eg {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202232755/http://www.msa.eun.eg/ |date=2015-02-02 }} * http://www.must.edu.eg {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918132545/http://www.must.edu.eg/ |date=2018-09-18 }} {{Commonscat|6th of October City}} [[Category:6t o October Ceety| ]] [[Category:Giza Govrenorate]] [[Category:Destricts o Greater Cairo]] qu0dumjon5z2dcv7wfp6k53we6yyyvg 0 16088 900386 884434 2024-11-22T07:33:35Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Karachi |native_name = <span style="line-height:1.6">{{lang|sd|ڪراچي}}<br>{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|کراچی}}}}</span> |nickname = The Gateway tae Pakistan, The Ceety o Lichts, Mini Pakistan, Caipital o Sindh , The Ceety O Quaid |settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] |image_skyline = Karachi Montage 02.PNG |image_size = |image_caption = Clockwise frae tap: [[:File:Karachi sky line.jpg|Karachi Skyline]], [[:File:KPT HQ.jpg|KPT HQ]], [[:File:PRC Towers and PNSC Building Karachi.jpg|PRC Towers & PNSC]], [[:File:Karachi - Pakistan-market.jpg|Karachi Mercat]], [[:File:Manora - Tallest Lighthouse of Pakistan P11008351.jpg|Manora Lichthoose]], [[:File:Nagan Ch Karachi.jpg|Nagan Interchynge]] an [[:File:Tomb Jinnah.jpg|MA Jinnah Tomb]]. |image_seal = Logo of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation.png |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Karachi in Sindh an in Pakistan |pushpin_map = Sindh |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{PAK}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative units o Pakistan|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sindh]] |seat_type = Ceety Cooncil |seat = Ceety Complex, [[Gulshan Toun|Gulshan-e-Iqbal Toun]] |parts_type = Destricts <ref name="govt">{{cite web |url=http://www.kmc.gos.pk/Contents.aspx?id=84 |title=District in Karachi |publisher=Karachi Metropolitan Corporation |accessdate=6 May 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530194440/http://kmc.gos.pk/Contents.aspx?id=84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |parts_style = coll |parts = 6 |p1 = [[Karachi East Destrict|Karachi East]] |p2 = [[Karachi Wast Destrict|Karachi Wast]] |p3 = [[Karachi Sooth Destrict|Karachi Sooth]] |p4 = [[Karachi Central Destrict|Karachi Central]] |p5 = [[Malir Destrict|Malir]] |p6 = [[Korangi Destrict|Korangi]] |government_footnotes =<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmc.gos.pk/ |title=Government |publisher=Karachi Metropolitan Corporation |accessdate=6 May 2014}}</ref> |government_type = Metropolitan Ceety |leader_title = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Ceety Admeenistrator]] |leader_name = M. Hussain Syed<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kmc.gov.pk.sv2.premiumwebserver.com/Contents.aspx?id=21 |title=Administrator Office |publisher=Karachi Metropolitan Corporation |accessdate=28 February 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235555/http://kmc.gov.pk.sv2.premiumwebserver.com/Contents.aspx?id=21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Municipal commeessioner]] |leader_name1 = Matanat Ali Khan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kmc.gov.pk.sv2.premiumwebserver.com/Contents.aspx?id=54 |title=Administrator Office |publisher=Karachi Metropolitan Corporation |accessdate=28 February 2012 |archive-date=2012-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429182057/http://kmc.gov.pk.sv2.premiumwebserver.com/Contents.aspx?id=54 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |established_title = Metropolitan Corporation |established_date = 2011 |coordinates = {{coord|24|51|36|N|67|0|36|E|display=inline,title}} |area_magnitude = 1 E+6 |area_footnotes =<ref name=geography>{{cite web |url=http://221.132.118.186/cdgk/Home/AboutKarachi/GeographyDemography/tabid/270/Default.aspx |title=Geography & Demography |publisher=City District Government of Karachi |accessdate=22 August 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 3527 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 8 | population_as_of=[[2017 Census o Pakistan|2017]] | population_metro =16,051,521 |total_type=City | population_total = 14,910,352 | population_footnotes =<ref name="pbscensus1">{{cite news|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_of_major_cities_census_2017%20_0.pdf|title=Population of Major Cities – Census 2017|last1=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829162305/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_of_major_cities_census_2017%20_0.pdf|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017|publisher=pbscensus.gov.pk|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829164748/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = *[[Leet o maist populous ceeties in Pakistan|1st, Pakistan]] *[[Leet o ceeties proper bi population|7t, Warld]] | population_demonym = Karachiite |national_languages = [[Urdu leid|Urdu]]{{Smallsup|2}}[[Pashto leid|Pashto]]{{Smallsup|2}}[[Persie leid|Persie]]{{Smallsup|2}}Inglis{{Smallsup|2}} |timezone = [[Pakistan Staundart Time|PST]] |utc_offset = +05:00 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |area_code = +9221-XXXX XXXX |area_code_type = [[Leet o dialling codes in Pakistan|Diallin code]] |postal_code = 74XXX&nbsp;– 75XXX |postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Pakistan|Postal codes]] |website = {{URL|www.kmc.gos.pk}} }} '''Karachi''' {{Audio|Karachi_pronunciation.ogg|Karācī}} ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|کراچی}}}}; {{lang-sd|ڪراچي}}) is the lairgest ceety, main [[seaport]] an the main [[financial centre]] o [[Pakistan]], an the caipital o the [[Admeenistrative units o Pakistan|province]] o [[Sindh]]. Wi an estimatit population atween 13 million an 15 million,<ref name="citymayors1"/> Karachi is ane o the warld's lairgest ceeties in terms o population,<ref name="citymayors1">{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-mayors-1.html|title=The largest cities in the world and their mayors|publisher=City Mayors|accessdate=5 February 2010}}</ref> the 13t lairgest [[urban agglomeration]],<ref name="citymayors2">{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_2006_1.html|title=The world’s largest cities and urban areas in 2006|publisher=City Mayors|accessdate=5 February 2010}}</ref> an the 4t lairgest metropolitan aurie in the warld.<ref>R.L. Forstall, R.P. Greene, and J.B. Pick, [http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/cityfutures/papers/webpapers/cityfuturespapers/session3_4/3_4whicharethe.pdf "Which are the largest? Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531212605/http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/cityfutures/papers/webpapers/cityfuturespapers/session3_4/3_4whicharethe.pdf |date=2010-05-31 }}, City Futures Conference, (University of Illinois at Chicago, July 2004) – Table 5 (p.34)</ref> It is Pakistan's premier centre o bankin, industry, an trade an is hame tae Pakistan's lairgest corporations, includin those involved in textiles, shippin, [[automotive industry]], [[entertainment]], [[the airts]], fashion, advertisin, [[publishin]], [[software development]] an [[medical research]]. The ceety is a major hub o heicher education in Sooth Asie an the wider Islamic warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pakistancity.org/karachi_online.html|title=Pakistan City Karachi Online Information|publisher=Pakistancity.org|accessdate=2010-05-06|archive-date=2011-08-25|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/61C40fCqe?url=http://pakistancity.org/karachi_online.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Karachi is ranked as a [[Global ceety|Beta warld ceety]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|title=GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2008|publisher=Lboro.ac.uk|date=2009-06-03|accessdate=2009-09-14|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html|title=GAWC World Cities Ranking List|publisher=Diserio.com|accessdate=2009-09-14|archive-date=2010-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222031432/http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> It wis the oreeginal caipital o Pakistan till the construction o [[Islamabad]] an is the location o the [[Port o Karachi]] an [[Port Qasim|Port Bin Qasim]], twa o the region's lairgest an busiest ports. Efter the unthirldom o Pakistan, the ceety population increased dramatically when hunders o thoosans o Urdu-speakin migrants or Muhajirs frae [[Indie]], [[East Pakistan]] (later [[Bangladesh]]) an ither pairts o Sooth Asie came tae settle in Karachi. The ceety is spread ower 3,527 km2 (1,362 sq mi) in aurie, amaist fower times bigger than Hong Kong. It is locally kent as the "Ceety o Lichts" ({{Nastaliq|روشنیوں کا شہر}}) an "The bride o the ceeties" ({{Nastaliq|عروس البلاد}}) for its liveliness, an the "Ceety o the Quaid" ({{Nastaliq|شہرِ قائد}}), haein been the birth an burial place o Quaid-e-Azam ([[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]), the foonder o Pakistan, who made the ceety his hame efter Pakistan's unthirldom. == Sister ceeties == * {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]], syne 15 Februar 1984<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shfao.gov.cn/wsb/english/Sister_Cities/u1a14218.html |title=Karachi |publisher=Shanghai Foreign Affairs |accessdate=2010-08-26 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210131/http://www.shfao.gov.cn/wsb/english/Sister_Cities/u1a14218.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Port Louis]], [[Mauritius]] syne 1 Mey 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/2007/05/01/local17.htm|title=Sister-city accord with Port Louis|publisher=Dawn Media Group|date=2007-05-01|accessdate=2010-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Mauritius/contents.aspx?type=statements&id=2|title=Pakistan-Mauritius Bilateral Relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Pakistan|accessdate=2010-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809044834/http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Mauritius/contents.aspx?type=statements&id=2|archivedate=2011-08-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston]], Unitit States syne 8 Mey 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://221.132.118.186/CDGK/NewsDetails/tabid/255/NewsId/777/Default.aspx|title=News Details|date=2009-05-08|publisher=City-District Government of Karachi|accessdate=2010-08-26}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/sindh/houston-karachi-declared-sister-cities--zj|title=Houston-Karachi declared sister cities|date=2009-03-09|publisher=Dawn Media Group|accessdate=2010-08-26|archive-date=2020-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820163140/http://beta.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/sindh/houston-karachi-declared-sister-cities--zj|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Caipitals o Pakistan]] [[Category:Ceeties o Pakistan]] [[Category:Coastal ceeties an touns in Pakistan]] [[Category:Umwhile naitional caipitals]] [[Category:Karachi| ]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o Pakistan]] [[Category:Populatit places in Sindh]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Pakistan]] [[Category:Ports an herbours o the Indie Ocean]] 93ktew2dmfhlz9z83us0jcao232w7ae 0 42302 900382 900201 2024-11-22T05:15:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single <!-- See Wikipedia: WikiProject_Songs --> | Name = Gangnam Style | Cover = Gangnam Style Official Cover.png | Artist = [[PSY]] | Album = [[PSY 6 (Six Rules), Part 1]] | Released = {{Start date|2012|07|15}} | Format = [[CD single]], [[muisic dounlaid|digital dounlaid]] | Recorded = | Genre = [[K-pop]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Fisher|first=Max|title=Visual music: How 'Gangnam Style' exploited K-pop's secret strength and overcame its biggest weakness|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2012/10/18/visual-music-how-gangnam-style-exploited-k-pops-secret-strength-and-overcame-its-biggest-weakness/|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2012-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cochrane|first=Greg|title=Gangnam Style the UK's first K-pop number one|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/19658732|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2012-11-11}}</ref> | Length = {{Duration|m=3|s=39}} | Label = [[YG Entertainment|YG]], [[Universal Republic Records|Universal Republic]], [[Schoolboy Records|Schoolboy]] | Writer = [[PSY|Park Jae-Sang]], [[Yoo Gun-hyung]]<ref name=billboard1007965212>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14288307 |title=Rap Songs 2012-10-20 |work=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] |date=October 1, 2012 |accessdate=2012-10-12 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202220541/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14288307 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--- Billboard rap chart shows: P. Jae-Sang, Y. Gun-Hyung ---> | Producer = Park Jae-Sang, Yoo Gun-hyung<ref>{{cite album-notes |title=Gangnam Style |artist=[[PSY|Psy]] |year=2012 |url=http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=3945023 |publisher=[[Universal Republic]] }}</ref> | Chronology = PSY | Last single = "Korea"<br />(2012) | This single = "'''Gangnam Style'''"<br />(2012) | Next single = | Misc = }} "'''Gangnam Style'''" ({{lang-ko|강남스타일}}, {{IPA-ko|kaŋnam sɯtʰail|IPA}}) is a [[K-pop]] [[CD single|single]] by Sooth Korean musician [[PSY]]. The sang wis released on 15 Julie 2012, as the [[lead single]] o his saxt studio album ''[[PSY 6 (Six Rules), Part 1]]''. "Gangnam Style" debuted at nummer ane on the [[Gaon Chart]], the naitional record chairt o [[Sooth Korea]]. On 21 Dizember 2012, at aroond 3:50 [[UTC]], "Gangnam Style" became the first video in the history o the Internet tae be viewed mair nor 1 billion times.<ref name=billboardbillion>{{cite web|last=Gruger|first=William|title=PSY's 'Gangnam Style' Video Hits 1 Billion Views, Unprecedented Milestone |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/digital-and-mobile/psy-s-gangnam-style-video-hits-1-billion-1008059152.story|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=21 December 2012}}</ref> As o 21 Dizember 2012, the muisic video haes been viewed ower 1 billion times on [[YouTube]],<ref name=officialvideo>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0 |title=PSY – GANGNAM STYLE (강남스타일) M/V |format=YouTube |author=officialpsy |authorlink=Psy (rapper) |date=2012-11-08}}</ref> an is the steid's maist watched video efter surpassin [[Justin Bieber]]'s single "[[Baby (Justin Bieber song)|Baby]]."<ref name=lipshutz1>{{cite web |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |title=PSY's 'Gangnam Style' Passes Justin Bieber's 'Baby' for YouTube Crown |url=http://www.billboard.com/news/psy-s-gangnam-style-passes-justin-bieber-1008026962.story |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref><ref name=currentyoutubecharts>{{cite web |title=Charts - All categories - Most Viewed Videos - All Time | work=YouTube |url=http://www.youtube.com/charts/videos_views?t=a |accessdate=24 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Gangnam-Style-now-most-watched-video-on-YouTube/tabid/418/articleID/278067/Default.aspx |agency=Associated Press |work=3 News NZ |title=Gangnam Style now most-watched video on YouTube |date=2012-11-26 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The phrase "Gangnam Style" is a Korean [[neologism]] that refers tae a lifestyle associatit wi the [[Gangnam Destrict]] o [[Seoul]]. The sang an its accompanyin muisic video gaed [[viral video|viral]] in August 2012 an hae [[:en:Gangnam Style in popular culture|influencit popular cultur]] warldwide syne than. "Gangnam Style" receivit mixed tae positive reviews, wi praise goin tae its catchy beat an PSY's amusin dance muives (whilk thairsels hae acome a phenomenon) in the muisic video an durin live performances in various locations aroond the warld. On 20 September 2012, "Gangnam Style" wis recognisit bi ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the maist "likit" video in YouTube history.<ref name=guinness>{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/9/gangnam-style-now-most-liked-video-in-youtube-history-44977/ |title='Gangnam Style' holds guinness world record for most 'liked' video in youtube history |date=September 20, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-21 |work=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> It subsequently wan [[2012 MTV Europe Music Awards#Best Video|Best Video]] at the [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] hudden later that year.<ref>{{cite web |title=2012 MTV EMA Winners |url=http://www.mtv.tv/news/2012-mtv-ema-winners/ |publisher=MTV |accessdate=2012-11-11}}</ref> It became a springheid o [[parody|parodies]] an reaction videos bi mony different individuals, groups an organisations whiles inspirin flashmobs in [[Paris]], [[Roum]] an [[Milan]] wi tens o thoosans o pairticipants at ilka ane. Bi the end o 2012, the sang haed toppit the muisic chairts o mair nor 30 kintras includin Australie, Canadae, Fraunce, Germany, Italy, Roushie, Spain, an the Unitit Kinrick. Awbeit the sang's reception in Japan remained lukewarm, the sang toppit Cheenae's [[Baidu 500]] dounlaid leet an wis labelled bi state-controlled media as haein a "divine melody."<ref>{{cite web |title=洛阳版"神曲"《江南style》走红 演员全是网友 |language=Cheenese |url=http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/zfwq/2012-10/17/c_113395295.htm |agency=Xinhua News Agency |accessdate=October 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6C48DpfCc?url=http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/zfwq/2012-10/17/c_113395295.htm |archivedate=2012-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Psy《江南style》公告牌排名第11 "马舞"蔓延全球 |url=http://ent.people.com.cn/n/2012/0920/c86955-19062701.html |date=September 20, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-25 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6C48zkyII?url=http://ent.people.com.cn/n/2012/0920/c86955-19062701.html |archivedate=2012-11-10 |newspaper=People's Daily |language=Cheenese |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Psy brings Gangnam Style to Oz |url=http://www.vmusic.com.au/pages/main-menu/news/latest-news/psy-brings-gangnam-style-to-oz |work=Channel V Australia |accessdate=2012-10-26}}</ref> As the sang continued tae rapidly gain popularity an ubiquity, its signatur dance muives wur performit bi mony notable poleetical leaders sic as U.S. Preses [[Barack Obama]], the Breetish Prime Meenister [[David Cameron]], an UN Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-Moon]], whae hailed the sang as a "force for warld peace".<ref name=france24>{{cite news | title = Gangnam style gets UN stamp of approval | url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hqwu350VB9N5aQa2ueSrYqa-r4Ow?docId=CNG.130769094cf8bbda75b0c4e1cceda7aa.721 | agency = Agence France-Presse | date = October 9, 2012 | accessdate = 2012-10-09 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140228125530/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hqwu350VB9N5aQa2ueSrYqa-r4Ow?docId=CNG.130769094cf8bbda75b0c4e1cceda7aa.721 | archivedate = 2014-02-28 | url-status = live }}</ref> The sang's influence on poleetical activism wis exemplifee'd bi the cutty film ''[[Gangnam for Freedom]]''. It wis producit bi the Breetish sculptor [[Anish Kapoor]] tae advocate the [[freedom o speech|freedom o expression]] an haed subsequently wan the support o various human richts organisations includin [[Index on Censorship]] an [[Amnesty International]].<ref name=amnesty>{{cite web |title=Anish Kapoor's Gangnam style youtube film for Ai WeiWei |url=http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20462 |publisher=Amnesty International UK |date=2012-11-21 |accessdate=2013-08-31}}</ref> Accordin tae the Unitit Naitions' wittins diveesion, PSY haes acome an "internaitional sensation" throu his sang "Gangnam Style".<ref>{{cite web |title=From Korean pop music to skydiving to Earth – not-your-typical diplomatic meetings for UN Secretary-General |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43373&Cr=secretary-general&Cr1=#.UJodaWddDLQ |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2012-11-07}}</ref> ==Track leetin== {{tracklist |headline = Digital dounlaid |title1 = Gangnam Style |length1 = 3:37 }} {{tracklist |headline = German CD Single |title1 = Gangnam Style |length1 = 3:37 |title1 = Gangnam Style (Video) |length1 = 4:13 }} ==Chairts performance== The sang debuted at nummer sax on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Korea K-Pop Hot 100]] for the week o 28 Julie 2012.<ref name=Billboard-K-Pop-#6>{{cite web |title=Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of 28 July 2012 |url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/k-pop-hot-100?chartDate=2012-07-28 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-08-20 |archive-date=2012-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029011750/http://www.billboard.com/charts/k-pop-hot-100?chartDate=2012-07-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It than toppit the chairt the week efter,<ref name=Billboard-Benjamin/> an remained at nummer ane for five weeks.<ref name=Billboard-K-Pop>{{cite web |title=Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of September 2, 2012 |url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/k-pop-hot-100#/charts/k-pop-hot-100?chartDate=2012-09-01 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-08-25 |archive-date=2014-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009162738/http://www.billboard.com/charts/k-pop-hot-100#/charts/k-pop-hot-100?chartDate=2012-09-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On the [[Gaon Single Chart]], the sang wis dounlaidit 816,000 times in its first week, an wis nummer ane for five weeks. {{As o|2012|09|22}}, the sang wis dounlaidit ower 2.8 million times in Sooth Korea. In the Unitit States, "Gangnam Style" debuted at nummer 74 on ''Billboard'' [[Hot Digital Songs]] wi 23,000 dounlaids sauld in the week endin o 8 September 2012, an twa weeks later reached nummer 25 wi 61,000 dounlaids;<ref name=bb0914>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat#/column/chartbeat/weekly-chart-notes-psy-adds-style-to-the-1007949392.story |title=Weekly Chart Notes: Psy Adds 'Style' to the Hot 100 |first=Gary |last=Trust |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=September 14, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-18}}</ref> previously, 57,000 copies wur dounlaidit in the US up tae 31 August.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/news/gangnam-style-helps-psy-dance-way-to-no-1007917752.story |title='Gangnam Style' Helps Psy Dance Way to No. 1 on Social 50 Chart |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |last=Gruger |first=William |date=August 31, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> The sang rocketit tae nummer fower for the chairt week o 29 September, wi 188,000 dounlaids.<ref name=BB11>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat#/news/maroon-5-reaches-no-1-on-hot-100-with-one-1007953852.story |title=Maroon 5 Reaches No. 1 on Hot 100 with 'One More Night' |first=Gary |last=Trust |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=September 19, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> On the issue date o 22 September, it debuted at nummer 64 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], becomin the seicont K-pop sang tae enter the chairt ahint the [[Wonder Girls]]' "[[Nobody (Wonder Girls sang)|Nobody]]" in 2009. In the same week, "Gangnam Style" debuted on the ''Billboard'' Pop Songs at nummer 28 an aw.<ref name=bb0914/> "Gangnam Style" haed, bi 11 October, sauld ane million dounlaids in the US.<ref>{{cite news |title='Gangnam Style' Reaches 1 Million Downloads in US |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/376707/gangnam-style-reaches-1-million-downloads-in-us |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing |date=October 11, 2012 |accessdate=2012-10-20 |archive-date=2012-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014013509/http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/376707/gangnam-style-reaches-1-million-downloads-in-us |url-status=dead }}</ref> In its seicont week on the Hot 100, "Gangnam Style" rose tae nummer 11.<ref name=BB11/> In its third week on the chairt, "Gangnam Style" rose tae nummer twa, ahint "[[One More Night (Maroon 5 soang)|One More Night]]" bi [[Maroon 5]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/maroon-5-still-tops-hot-100-psy-one-step-1007959552.story|work=Billboard|title=Maroon 5 Still Tops Hot 100, PSY One Step from No. 1|first=Gary|last=Trust|date=September 26, 2012|accessdate=2012-09-26}}</ref> For the week o 24 November, efter seiven weeks at nummer 2, the sang droppit tae nummer 5.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/maroon-5-s-one-more-night-ties-for-hot-100-1008015592.story|work=Billboard|title=Maroon 5's 'One More Night' Ties for Hot 100's Longest Lead This Year|first=Gary|last=Trust|date=November 14, 2012|accessdate=2012-11-14}}</ref> For the week o Dizember 22, the sang fell frae nummer 10 tae nummer 11.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/bruno-mars-makes-heaven-ly-ascent-to-no-1008047142.story|work=Billboard|title=Bruno Mars Makes 'Heaven'-ly Ascent to No. 1 on Hot 100|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|first=Gary|last=Trust|date=2012-12-12|accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref> The sang haes sauld 3,075,000 copies in the US as o Dizember 2012.<ref name="yahoo dec2012">{{cite news |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-top-songs-195035394.html |title=Chart Watch Extra: The Year’s Top Songs |author=Paul Grein |work=Chart Watch |publisher=Yahoo Music |date=December 19, 2012 |accessdate= December 19, 2012 }}</ref> On 1 September 2012, "Gangnam Style" debuted on the [[UK Singles Chart]] at nummer 196;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120901cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update (1.09.2012 – week 34) |publisher=Zobbel.de |accessdate=2012-09-04 |author=Zywietz, Tobias}}</ref> in its seicont week, the sang reached nummer 61. The next week, the sang rose up tae nummer 37. On 19 September, Greg James annooncit that the sang haed climbit 21 places tae nummer 16. On 21 September, the sang haed climbit frae 16 tae 6. The sang wis 22,000 copies ahint "[[Hall of Fame (sang)|Hall of Fame]]" bi [[The Script]] wi sales o "Gangnam Style" acceleratin bi a average o 20% ilka day that week.<ref>[http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/could-gangnam-style-hit-number-1-on-sunday-1601/ "Could Gangnam Style Hit Number 1 on Sunday?"] [[Official Charts Company]].</ref> The sang eventually reached nummer three in its third week on the chairt.<ref name="Kreisler 2012-09-26">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/gangnam-style-to-finally-conquer-the-uks-official-chart-1612/ |title=Gangnam Style to finally conquer the UK's Official Chart? |first=Lauren |last=Kreisler |publisher=The Official Charts Company |date=September 26, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-26}}</ref> The next midweek Official Chart Update, released on 26 September, indicatit that "Gangnam Style" wis on pace tae acome nummer ane on the next offeecial chairt, set for release on 30 September.<ref name="Kreisler 2012-09-26"/> The sang, as projectit, reached the tap spot on the offeecial 30 September chairt, makkin it the first K-pop single tae dae sae.<ref name="Kreisler 2012-09-30">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/gangnam-style-conquers-the-uk-officially-1614/ |title=Gangnam Style conquers the UK, officially |first=Lauren |last=Kreisler |publisher=The Official Charts Company |date=September 30, 2012 |accessdate=2012-09-30}}</ref> On 21 August 2012, "Gangnam Style" chairtit nummer ane on the iTunes Music Video Charts, owertakkin Justin Bieber's "[[As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber sang)|As Long as You Love Me]]" an [[Katy Perry]]'s "[[Wide Awake (Katy Perry sang)|Wide Awake]]"; this feat is the first for ony Sooth Korean airtist.<ref name=WSJ-Baseball>{{cite news |title=Baseball Goes Gangnam Style |author=Woo, Jaeyeon |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2012/08/21/baseball-goes-gangnam-style/ |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |publisher=Dow Jones & Company |date=August 21, 2012 |accessdate=2012-08-21}}</ref> Syne early September, the sang haes peakit on ''Billboard'''s YouTube Music Chart at nummer ane.<ref name=Billboard-YouTube>{{cite web |title=YouTube Music Chart, Week of 25 August 2012 |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/youtube?chartDate=2012-08-25 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-08-17}}</ref> ==Chairts an certifications== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Chairts=== {|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- !Chart (2012–13) !Peak<br />poseetion |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Australia|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-09-30|refname=auschart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Austria|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-10-11|refname=autchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Flanders|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|refname=belflchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Wallonia|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|refname=belwachart}} |- ! scope="row" |Bulgarie ([[Internaitional Federation o the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])<ref>{{cite web|title=AIRPLAY TOP 5- 08.10.2012|url=http://www.bamp-bg.org/en/2009-07-08-09-48-53/nmc-charts/322-08102012-14102012.html|publisher=Bulgarian Association of the music producers|accessdate=November 1, 2012|archive-date=2012-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202124846/http://www.bamp-bg.org/en/2009-07-08-09-48-53/nmc-charts/322-08102012-14102012.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- ! scope="row" |Colombia ([[National-Report]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Nacional: Semana 45. Del 05-11-2012 al 11-11-2012 |url=http://www.national-report.com/forms/init100s.php |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DWWB1ftL?url=http://national-report.com/forms/init100s.php |archivedate=2013-01-08 |language=Spanish |publisher=National-Report |access-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Czech Republic|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=42|accessdate=2012-10-23|year=2012|refname=czechart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Denmark|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-09-21|refname=dnkchart}} |- ! scope="row" |Europe ([[Euro Deegital Sangs]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14124057 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-10-06 |title=Chart Search Results – Euro Digital Songs 2012-10-06 |archive-date=2012-11-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121124104253/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14124057 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Finland|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-10-01|refname=finchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|France|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-10-08|refname=frachart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Germany|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style (2-track)|accessdate=2012-10-24|refname=gerchart}} |- ! scope="row" | Greece Deegital Sangs ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref>{{cite web |title=Greece Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14123967 |accessdate=2012-09-29 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202220535/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14123967 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row"|Honduras ([[Honduras Tap 50]])<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BBwZQIyg?url=http://tiempo.hn/fuzion/top-50 |title=Top 50 |url=http://tiempo.hn/fuzion/top-50 |date=October 4, 2012 |archivedate=2012-10-05 |language=Spanish |work=Fuzion |publisher=[[El Tiempo (Honduras)|El Tiempo]] |access-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Hungarydance|3|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=44|year=2012|accessdate=2012-11-07}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Hungary|6|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=43|year=2012|accessdate=2012-11-01|refname=hunchart}} |- ! scope="row" |Iceland ([[Tónlist]])<ref name="icechart">{{cite web |title=Netlistinn viku 41, 2012 |url=http://www.tonlist.is/Music/Chartlist/513/ |publisher=Tónlist |accessdate=2012-10-15}}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|3 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Ireland|2|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=40|year=2012|accessdate=2012-10-25|refname=irlchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Israelairplay|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=40|year=2012|accessdate=2012-10-04}} |- ! scope="row" |Italy ([[Federation o the Italian Muisic Industry|FIMI]])<ref name="itachart">{{cite web|title=FIMI – Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2012&mese=10&id=381|publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|accessdate=December 8, 2012|archive-date=2014-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531173348/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2012&mese=10&id=381|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Billboardjapanhot100|20|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2013-04-23|refname=canadianhot100}} |- ! scope="row" |Lebanon ([[The Offeecial Lebanese Tap 20|Lebanese Tap 20]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Lebanese Top 20 Charts |url=http://www.webcitation.org/6BUDhwoKF |publisher=The Official Lebanese Top 20 |date=October 14, 2012 |accessdate=2012-10-14 |archive-date=2013-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225144415/http://www.webcitation.org/6BUDhwoKF |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- ! scope="row" |Luxembourg ([[Luxembourg Deegital Sangs|''Billboard'']])<ref>{{cite web |title=Luxembourg Digital Songs 2012-10-13 |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14126057 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-09-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BD1kBMwq?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14126057 |archivedate=2012-10-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- !scope="row" |Mexican Airplay Chart (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/14126557 |title=Mexico Airplay |date=October 7, 2012 |work=Billboard |accessdate=2012-10-06 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202220528/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/14126557 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row" |Mexico ([[Monitor Latino]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 20 General |url=http://radionotas.com/top-20/ml-mexico/ |language=Spanish |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BgUDQeOK?url=http://radionotas.com/top-20/ml-mexico/ |archivedate=2012-10-25 |work=RadioNotas |publisher=Monitor Latino Media |access-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Dutch40|1|year=2012|week=41|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Dutch100|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-12-01|refname=nldmegachart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|New Zealand|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-09-14|refname=nzchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Norway|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=39|year=2012|accessdate=2012-09-28|refname=norchart}} |- ! scope="row" |Poland ([[Polis Muisic Charts|Top 5 Video Airplay]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/video.php?idlisty=818 |title=Top 5 video |publisher=[[ZPAV]] |work=[[Polish Music Charts|Polish Video Chart]] |accessdate=2012-11-01 |archive-date=2013-04-16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416120346/http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/video.php?idlisty=818 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Polishdance|6|chartid=917}} |- ! scope="row" | Portugal Digital Songs ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref>{{cite web |title=Portugal Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14287517 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-10-10 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202221205/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14287517 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- ! scope="row" |Romanie ([[Romanie Tap 100]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Airplay 100 (25 noiembrie 2012) |url=http://www.kissfm.ro/emisiuni/54/Airplay-100.html |publisher=[[Romanian Top 100]] |accessdate=2012-11-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|42 |- !scope="row"|Roushie ([[Roushie Muisic Charts|2M]])<ref>[http://lenta.ru/articles/2012/12/07/chart/ Саботаж: Российские музыкальные чарты. Недели 47 и 48 – 2012]. [[Lenta.ru]]. [[Rambler Media Group]]</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Scotland|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|date=2012-10-06|accessdate=2012-09-30|refname=scochart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Slovakia|7|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|week=47|year=2012|accessdate=2012-11-27|refname=svkchart}} |- ! scope="row"| South Korea ([[Gaon Single Chart|Gaon Digital Singles]])<ref name=Gaon>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/total/list.gaon?nationGbn=T&termGbn=week&hitYear=2012&targetTime=30 |title=South Korean Gaon Chart – Week: July 15, 2012 to July 21, 2012 |language=Korean |publisher=[[Gaon Chart]] |accessdate=2012-08-10}}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- ! scope="row"| South Korea (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Korea K-Pop Hot 100|K-Pop Hot 100]])<ref name=Billboard-Benjamin>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/480682/fall-in-love-with-psys-gangnam-style-korean-rapper-goes-viral |title=Fall in Love with Psy's 'Gangnam Style' – Korean Rapper Goes Viral |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=July 31, 2012 |work=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] |accessdate=2012-12-14}}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|1 |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Spain|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|year=2012|accessdate=2012-12-31|refname=espchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Sweden|2|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-09-23|refname=swechart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Switzerland|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-10-04|refname=suichart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|UK|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|date=2012-10-06|accessdate=2012-09-30|refname=ukchart}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Billboardhot100|2|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2012-10-15|artistid=1923937}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|10|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2013-04-23}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Billboardrapsongs|1|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2013-04-23}} |- ! scope="row" {{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|3|artist=Psy|song=Gangnam Style|accessdate=2013-04-23|refname=danceclubplay}} |- ! scope="row" |Venezuela Tap 100 ([[Record Report]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 100 |url=http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=top100 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BrM7CfPf?url=http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=top100 |language=Spanish |work=[[Record Report]] |publisher=R.R. Digital C.A |date=November 3, 2012 |archivedate=2012-11-01 |access-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center"|47 |} {{col-2}} ===Sales an certifications=== {{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Australia|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=10|certyear=2013|relyear=2012|certref=<ref name="aria">{{cite web |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles |url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=2013-04-02}}</ref>|autocat=yes}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Austria|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2013|relyear=2012|autocat=yes|accessdate=2013-04-20}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Belgium|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|certyear=2013|relyear=2012|autocat=yes|accessdate=2012-10-19}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Canada|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=4|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|salesamount=320,000|autocat=yes|certref=<ref name="musiccanada">{{cite web| url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Gangnam+Style&sa=Psy&smt=0| title=Canadian single certifications – Psy – Gangnam Style| publisher=[[Music Canada]]| accessdate=2012-11-16| archive-date=2013-12-25| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225191630/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Gangnam+Style&sa=PSY&smt=0| url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|type=single|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|relmonth=09|certref=<ref name="ifpidnk">{{cite web |title=Certificeringer {{!}} ifpi.dk |url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=certificeringer&page=33 |publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]] |accessdate=2013-02-01 |language=Danish}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Germany|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Gowd|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|autocat=yes|accessdate=2012-12-11|certref=<ref name="bvmi">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Gangnam+Style&strInterpret=Psy&strTtArt=single&strAwards=checked| title=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Psy; 'Gangnam Style')| publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]]| language=German}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Italy|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|certref=<ref name="FIMI">{{cite web |title=Italian single certifications – Psy – Gangnam Style |url=http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_GFK_download_512012.pdf |publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]] |accessdate=2013-01-07 |archive-date=2013-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123160128/http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_GFK_download_512012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=4|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|id=2101|autocat=yes|certref=<ref name="rianz">{{cite web| url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2110| title=New Zealand single certifications – Psy – Gangnam Style| publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]]| accessdate=2013-01-21| archive-date=2013-05-22| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522120345/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2110| url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Spain|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|autocat=yes|certref=<ref>{{cite web |title=TOP 50 CANCIONES, SEMANA 03: del 14.01.2013 al 20.01.2013 |url=http://www.promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2013_03.pdf |publisher=[[PROMUSICAE]] |accessdate=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2013-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603040722/http://www.promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2013_03.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Sweden|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=3|certyear=2013|relyear=2012|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=41&dfom=20130213&newi=0&mode=list|title=Veckolista Singlar - Vecka 8, 22 februari 2013|language=Swadish|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=2013-02-22|archive-date=2013-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220447/http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=41&dfom=20130213&newi=0&mode=list|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Switzerland|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=3|certyear=2013|relyear=2012|autocat=yes|accessdate=2013-03-14}} <!--- Do not update UK and US certifications until it will be updated officially on the BPI and RIAA searchable database. ---> {{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=United Kingdom|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=―|nocat|salesamount=1,090,000|salesref=<ref name="uksales">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/1-billionth-singles-download-is-sold-in-the-uk-2152/|title=1 billionth singles download is sold in the UK!|first=Daniel|last=Lane|publisher=[[Official Charts Company|The Official UK Charts Company]]| date=April 9, 2013|accessdate=2013-04-10}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|artist=Psy|title=Gangnam Style|award=Platinum|number=4|certyear=2012|relyear=2012|certref=<ref name="riaa">{{cite web| url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Gangnam+Style%22| title=American single certifications – PSY – Gangnam Style| publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]| format=''If necessary'', ''click'' Advanced, ''then click'' Format, ''then select'' Single, ''then click'' SEARCH}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|salesamount=4,500,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1558437/pink-powers-to-no-1-on-hot-100-with-just-give-me-a-reason|title=P!nk Powers to No. 1 On Hot 100 With 'Just Give Me A Reason'|first=Gary|last=Trust|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=April 17, 2013|accessdate=2013-04-17}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Bottom|nounspecified=true}} ===Year-end charts=== {| class="wikitable" |- !scope="col"|Chart (2012) !scope="col"|Poseetion |- | Australie (ARIA Singles Chart)<ref name="ausyearend">{{cite web | url= http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2012.htm | title = ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2012 | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate = 2013-01-08}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- | Austrick (Ö3 Austria Tap 40)<ref>{{cite web | url= http://oe3.orf.at/charts/stories/singleyear/ | title= Ö3 Austria Top40 – Single Charts 2012 | publisher= [[Hitradio Ö3]] | accessdate= 2013-01-02 | archive-date= 2012-01-04 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120104112351/http://oe3.orf.at/charts/stories/singleyear/ | url-status= dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|13 |- | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012&cat=s |publisher=[[Ultratop]]. Hung Medien | language = Dutch| accessdate = 2012-12-28 | title = Jaaroverzichten 2012 – Singles}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|7 |- | Belgium (Ultratop 40 Wallonia)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2012&cat=s |publisher=Ultratop. Hung Medien | language = French | accessdate = 2012-12-28 | title = Rapports Annuels 2012 – Singles}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|10 |- | Canada (Canadian Het 100)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/canadian-hot-100?begin=31&order=position| title=Best of 2012 – Canadian Hot 100| work=Billboard| publisher=Rovi Corporation| date=December 14, 2012| accessdate=2012-12-18}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|37 |- | Denmark (Hitlisten)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hitlisten.nu/default.asp?getreq=%2FTrack_Top-50_2012%2Epdf| title=Track 2012 | publisher=''[[IFPI Danmark]]'' | accessdate=2013-03-02}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- | Fraunce (SNEP)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=2012 | title=Classement Singles – année 2012 | language=French | work=''[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]'' | publisher=GFK Music | accessdate=2013-02-14 | archive-date=2013-10-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064915/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|4 |- | Germany (Media Control AG)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mix1.de/charts/jahrescharts-2012-singles.htm| title=Jahrescharts 2012| publisher=media control GfK| accessdate=2013-01-04}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|8 |- | Hungary (Rádiós Tap 40)<ref>{{cite web |title=MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2012|publisher=[[Mahasz]] |language=hungarian |accessdate=2013-01-18}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|54 |- | Israel (Media Forest Radio Airplay)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mako.co.il/music-news/radio_airplay_chart/Article-d151b59786afb31006.htm&sCh=3d385dd2dd5d4110&pId=1080044444|title=most played songs of 2012 – By Medis Forest|publisher=mako.co.il|date=February 30, 2012|access-date=2021-08-31|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201121/http://www.mako.co.il/music-news/radio_airplay_chart/Article-d151b59786afb31006.htm%26sCh%3D3d385dd2dd5d4110%26pId%3D1080044444|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|31 |- | Italy (FIMI)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fimi.it/dett_ddmercato.php?id=77 | title=CLASSIFICHE ANNUALI 2012 FIMI GfK: DOMINA IL REPERTORIO ITALIANO | language=Italian | publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana | date=2013-01-29 | access-date=2013-05-20 | archive-date=2013-01-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117063538/http://www.fimi.it/dett_ddmercato.php?id=77 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|13 |- | Netherlands (Mega Single Tap 100)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2012&cat=s | publisher = [[Single Top 100|Mega Single Top 100]]. Hung Medien | accessdate = 2012-12-28 | title = Jaaroverzichten – Single 2012 | language = Dutch}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | New Zealand (NZ Tap 40 Chart)<ref name="nzyearend">{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=2105|title=Top Selling Singles of 2012 – The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] (RIANZ)|accessdate=2013-01-21|archive-date=2013-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522133836/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=2105|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |Poland ([[Polis Society o the Phonographic Industry|ZPAV]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/aktualnosci.php?idaktualnosci=538 |title=TOP digital utworów - 2012 |publisher=[[Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry|ZPAV]] |accessdate=2013-03-22}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|4 |- | Roushie (2M Tap 25 Deegital Tracks)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/articles/2012/12/28/chart/|title=Триумф нестыдной попсы (in Russian)| work=2M and Lenta.ru.| publisher=Rambler Media Group|accessdate=2012-12-29|date=December 28, 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|6 |- | Sooth Korea (''Billboard'' K-Pop Het 100)<ref name="korhot100yearend">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/korea-hot-100|title=Best of 2012 – Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100| work=Billboard| publisher=Rovi Corporation |accessdate=2012-12-14|date=December 14, 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | Spain (PROMUSICAE Tap 50 Canciones)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.promusicae.org/files/listasanuales/canciones/Top%2050%20Canciones%20Anual%202012.pdf |title=Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012 |publisher=[[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]] |accessdate=2013-01-15 |archive-date=2013-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124102447/http://www.promusicae.org/files/listasanuales/canciones/Top%2050%20Canciones%20Anual%202012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|13 |- | Swaden (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20120001&newi=0| title=Årslista Singlar – År 2012| work=[[Sverigetopplistan]]| publisher=[[Swedish Recording Industry Association|Grammofonleverantörernas förening]] (GLF)| accessdate=2013-01-23| archive-date=2013-05-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524165727/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20120001&newi=0| url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|18 |- | Swisserland (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=2012 | publisher =Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien | accessdate = 2012-12-31 | title = Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2012 | language = German}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|10 |- | UK (The Offeecial UK Singles Tap 100)<ref name="ukyearend">{{cite web |last=Lane |first=Dan |title=The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles Of 2012 revealed! |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-selling-singles-of-2012-revealed-1784/ |publisher=[[Official Charts Company|The Official UK Charts Company]] |date=January 2, 2013 |accessdate=2013-01-02}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|6 |- | US (''Billboard'' Het 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/hot-100-songs?begin=41&order=position|title=Best of 2012 – Hot 100 Songs| work=Billboard| publisher=Rovi Corporation |accessdate=2012-12-14|date=December 14, 2012}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|47 |- | IFPI (Global tap sellin deegital singles o 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/dmr2013.pdf|title=Digital Music Report 2013|publisher=''[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]]''|accessdate=2013-02-26|archive-date=2013-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927190016/http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/dmr2013.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|3 |} {{col-end}} ==Release history== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Kintra ! Date ! Format ! Label |- | Sooth Korea<ref>{{cite web |title=&#91;NEWS&#93; PSY releases cover & tracklist for 6th album 'Psy's Best Sixth' |url=http://www.dkpopnews.net/2012/07/news-psy-releases-cover-tracklist-for.html |publisher=Dkpopnews.com |accessdate=2012-10-13 |archive-date=2013-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420024650/http://www.dkpopnews.net/2012/07/news-psy-releases-cover-tracklist-for.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Julie 15, 2012 | rowspan=11| [[Music dounload|Deegital dounload]] | [[YG Entertainment]] |- | Argentinae<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/ar/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896 |work=iTunes Store (Argentina) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-15}}</ref> | rowspan=7| September 4, 2012 | rowspan=11| [[Schuil Boy Records|Schoolboy]] / [[Universal Republic Records]] |- | Australie<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896 |work=iTunes Store (Australia) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-15}}</ref> |- | Austrick<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/at/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896 |work=iTunes Store (Austria) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-15}}</ref> |- | Brazil<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/br/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896 |work=iTunes Store (Brazil) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-15}}</ref> |- | Czech Republic<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/cz/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896 |work=iTunes Store (Czech Republic) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-15}}</ref> |- | Denmark<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/dk/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896 |work=iTunes Store (Denmark) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-15}}</ref> |- | Unitit Kinrick<ref>{{cite web |title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560409896?i=560409906&affId=1627785&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 |work=iTunes Store (United Kingdom) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> |- | Unitit States<ref>{{cite web|title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560398387?i=560398388&ign-mpt=uo%3D2 |work=iTunes Store (United States) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> | rowspan=3| September 6, 2012 |- | Canadae<ref>{{cite web|title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560398387?i=560398388&v0=WWW-NACA-ITUHOME-TOPMUSIC&ign-mpt=uo%3D2 |work=iTunes Store (Canada) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-13}}</ref> |- | Mexico<ref>{{cite web|title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style (강남스타일) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/mx/album/gangnam-style-gangnamseutail/id560398387?i=560398388&l=en&ign-mpt=uo%3D2 |work=iTunes Store (Mexico) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-13}}</ref> |- | Germany | October 15, 2012 | [[CD single]] ([[Enhanced CD|enhanced]]) |- | Unitit States<ref>{{cite web| url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/gangnam-style-2-legit-2-quit/id579938962| title=iTunes – Music – Gangnam Style / 2 Legit 2 Quit Mashup (feat. MC Hammer) – Single &#124;|work=iTunes Store (United States) |publisher=Apple, Inc. |accessdate=2013-01-13}}</ref> | November 19, 2012 | Deegital remix single | Universal Republic Records |} ==Notes== {{Reflist|group="note"}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} * {{YouTube|9bZkp7q19f0|"GANGNAM STYLE (강남스타일)" music video}} * {{YouTube|wcLNteez3c4|"PSY (ft. HYUNA) 오빤 딱 내 스타일 M/V – Oppa Is Just My Style" music video}} * {{YouTube|9HPiBJBCOq8|"PSY – GANGNAM STYLE (강남스타일) M/V Making Film"}} * Kirsten Acunaon: [http://www.businessinsider.com/gangnam-style-translation-2012-9 Here's the English Translation of "Gangnam Style"], ''[[Business Insider]]'', 19 September 2012 [[Category:2010s pop songs]] [[Category:2012 singles]] [[Category:Sangs aboot Seoul]] [[Category:K-pop songs]] [[Category:PSY sangs]] [[Category:Korean-leid sangs]] [[Category:Sooth Korean sangs]] [[Category:Internet memes]] [[Category:Viral videos]] [[Category:Novelty sangs]] [[Category:Republic Records singles]] [[Category:YG Entertainment singles]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Australie]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Austrick]] [[Category:Canadian Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Finland]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Germany]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Honduras]] [[Category:Mexican Airplay Chart nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Monitor Latino Top General nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in New Zealand]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Norawa]] [[Category:UK Singles Chart nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Ultratop 50 Singles nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:YouTube muisic videos]] [[Category:Billboard Rap Songs nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Gangnam-gu]] [[Category:Gangnam Style]] 0f9kolycifyemfa700nnxup6brbvc4x 0 45752 900390 897796 2024-11-22T09:52:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Matehuala | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipality]] an toun | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = Location o the municipality in San Luis Potosí | pushpin_map = Mexico | pushpin_label_position = above | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Poleetical diveesions o Mexico|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[San Luis Potosí]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | population_as_of = 2005 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Staundart Time]] | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Daylicht Time]] | utc_offset_DST = -5 | coordinates = {{coord|23|39|10|N|100|38|40|W|display=inline}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Matehuala''' is the fowert-lairgest ceety in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[States o Mexico|state]] o [[San Luis Potosí]]. It is locatit at aroond {{coord|23|39|10|N|100|38|40|W |region:MX-SLP_type:city}}, at an elevation o aboot 1,500&nbsp;m. Matehuala is the municipal seat o the [[municipalities of Mexico|municipality]] o the same name an aw, locatit in the northren pairt o the state, on the border wi the soothwastren corner o [[Nuevo León]]. The ceety o Matehuala haed a 2005 census population o 70,150, while its municipality's population wis 82,726. The municipality haes an aurie o {{convert|1286.66|km2|abbr=on}}. ==Notable fowk== *[[Juan José Ortega]] - film director an producer (1904–1996) ==References== *[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005] INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática *[http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_sanluispotosi San Luis Potosí] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070401165115/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_sanluispotosi |date=2007-04-01 }} Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.matehuala.gob.mx/ Gobierno Municipal de Matehuala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322004734/http://www.matehuala.gob.mx/ |date=2007-03-22 }} Official website *[http://www.portalmatehuala.com/ www.portalmatehuala.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331200516/http://portalmatehuala.com/ |date=2007-03-31 }} *[http://www.matehuala.com.mx/ www.matehuala.com.mx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705200316/http://www.matehuala.com.mx/ |date=2004-07-05 }} *[http://www.d-ii-86.org/ Pagina Oficial de la Delegación D-II-86 Matehuala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215022745/http://www.d-ii-86.org/ |date=2007-12-15 }} {{San Luis Potosí}} [[Category:Municipalities o San Luis Potosí]] [[Category:Populatit places in San Luis Potosí]] hlj4n9rzmbkwef2b3ebk9nrir7qkooj 0 54906 900384 826735 2024-11-22T06:34:07Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477315142 | Name = Hydrogen peroxide | ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageFileL1 = Wasserstoffperoxid.svg | ImageNameL1 = Structural formula o hydrogen peroxide | ImageSizeL1 = 120px | ImageFileR1 = Hydrogen-peroxide-3D-balls.png | ImageNameR1 = Ball-an-stick model o the hydrogen peroxide molecule | ImageSizeR1=120px | IUPACName = dihydrogen dioxide | OtherNames = Dioxidane<br>Oxidanyl | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = BBX060AN9V | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00008 | InChI = 1/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 16240 | SMILES = OO | InChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYAL | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 71595 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo = 7722-84-1 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 763 | PubChem = 784 | IUPHAR_ligand = 2448 | RTECS = MX0900000 (>90% soln.)<br />MX0887000 (>30% soln.) | EINECS = 231-765-0 | UNNumber = 2015 (>60% soln.)<br />2014 (20–60% soln.)<br />2984 (8–20% soln.) | ATCCode_prefix = A01 | ATCCode_suffix = AB02 | ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|D08|AX01}}, {{ATC|S02|AA06}} }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = {{chem|2(HO)}} | MolarMass = 34.0147 g/mol | Appearance = Very licht blue colour; colourless in solution | Odor = slichtly sharp | Density = 1.135 g/cm³ (20&nbsp;°C, 30-percent)<br />1.450 g/cm³ (20&nbsp;°C, pure) | Solubility = [[Miscible]] | SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[alcohol]] <br> insoluble in petroleum ether | MeltingPtC = -0.43 | BoilingPtC = 150.2 | pKa = 11.75 | RefractIndex = 1.4061 | Viscosity = 1.245&nbsp;c[[Poise|P]] (20&nbsp;°C) | Dipole = 2.26&nbsp;[[Debye|D]] }} | Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = -136.10 kJ/mol | DeltaHc = | Entropy = | HeatCapacity = 1.267 J/g K (gas) <br> 2.619 J/g K (liquid) }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0164.htm ICSC 0164 (>60% soln.)] | EUIndex = 008-003-00-9 | EUClass = [[File:Hazard O.svg|40px]]Oxidant ('''O''')<br />[[File:Hazard C.svg|40px]]Corrosive ('''C''')<br />[[File:Hazard X.svg|40px]]Harmful ('''Xn''') | RPhrases = {{R5}}, {{R8}}, {{R20/22}}, {{R35}} | SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S17}}, {{S26}}, {{S28}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}} | NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 2 | NFPA-O = OX | FlashPt = Non-flammable | LD50 = 1518 mg/kg }} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | OtherCpds = [[watter (molecule)|Watter]]<br />[[Ozone]]<br />[[Hydrazine]]<br />[[Hydrogen disulfide]]<br />[[Dioxygen difluoride]] }} }} '''Hydrogen peroxide''' ({{chem|H|2|O|2}}) is the simplest [[peroxide]] (a compoond wi an oxygen-oxygen [[single bond]]). It is an aa a strang [[oxidizer]]. Hydrogen peroxide is a clear [[liquid]], slichtly mair [[viscosity|viscous]] than [[watter]]. In dilute solution, it appears colorless. Contrary tae belief it daes nae cure acne. Due tae its oxidizin properties, hydrogen peroxide is eften uised as a [[bleach]] or cleanin agent. The oxidizin capacity o hydrogen peroxide is sae strang that it is considered a heichly [[reactive oxygen species]]. Concentratit hydrogen peroxide, or '[[heich-test peroxide]]', is tharefore uised as a [[propellant]] in [[racket]]ry.<ref>{{Cite book| url = http://books.google.com/?id=AzoCJfTmRDsC | title =A Vertical Empire: The History of the UK Rocket and Space Programme, 1950–1971 | first = C. N. | last = Hill | publisher = Imperial College Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-86094-268-6}}</ref> Organisms an aa naiturally produce hydrogen peroxide as a bi-product o [[oxidative metabolism]]. Consequently, nearly aw livin things (specifically, aw obligate an facultative [[aerobes]]) possess enzymes kent as [[catalase]] [[peroxidase]]s, which hairmlessly an catalytically decompose law concentrations o hydrogen peroxide tae watter an oxygen. At ane time, the maist common hoosehauld uise o hydrogen peroxide wis tae disinfect woonds, but it's nou thoucht nae anly tae be ineffective, but tae slaw healin bi damagin human tissue.<ref name="nonhealing">[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049215 Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Wound Healing in Mice in Relation to Oxidative Damage] - comparing the naturally added minute amounts of H2O2 during healing with the naturally occurring excess H2O2, minute in quantity as well, in non healing wounds, the research concludes: 980 mM of 3% H2O2 was found to delay healing, as was 160 mM of 5% H2O2.</ref> Surgical uise can lead tae gas embolism formation, e.g.<ref>Shaw A, Cooperman A, Fusco J. Gas embolism produced by hydrogen peroxide. N Engl J Med 1967; 277: 238–41.</ref> Claims that dilutit hydrogen peroxide mey be taken intravenously or even orally, for treatin various sicknesses includin cancer hae been shawn tae be "Fraudulent, Dangerous, an Illegal", uisin "misbrandin" an leid explicitly prohibitit bi the [[Code o Federal Regulations]], an hae caused several cases o daith.<ref name="sciencebased">[http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/pitfalls-in-regulating-physicians-part-1/ Pitfalls in Regulating Physicians] (Science Based Medicine organization website)</ref> An organisation o doctors advocatin thir practices haes been shut doun bi the [[FDA]]<ref name="sciencebased" />, anither, wi seemilar publications, haes been absorbed intae the 'American College for Advancement in Medicine' (ACAM), a group advocatin dangerous an dubious [[Chelation therapy]]<ref name="dubious">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2438277/?tool=pubmed Why the NIH Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT) Should Be Abandoned] designating Chelation therapy and other practices advocated by that group as "dangerous" and "dubious". ([[May]] [[2008]], [[Medscape|The Medscape Journal of Medicine]])</ref> Hydrogen peroxide haes been uised for creatin home made bombs, an reportit tae be a major ingredient in the [[7 Julie 2005 Lunnon bombins]]. A new method o manufacturing haes been developed in [[2008]] leadin tae a dramatic increase in production. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/116.htm Hydrogen Peroxide] at ''[[The Periodic Table o Videos]]'' (Varsity o Nottingham) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041001044659/http://msds.fmc.com/msds/100000010225-MSDS_US-E.pdf Material Safety Data Sheet] * [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfactsx4.html ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances an Disease Registry FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110351/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfactsx4.html |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0164.htm Internaitional Chemical Safety Caird 0164] * [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0335.html NIOSH Pocket Guide tae Chemical Hazards] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hydrogen Peroxide}} [[Category:Hydrogen peroxide]] [[Category:Antiseptics]] [[Category:Bleaches]] [[Category:Disinfectants]] [[Category:Hoosehaud chemicals]] [[Category:Hydrogen compoonds]] [[Category:Licht-sensitive chemicals]] [[Category:Peroxides]] [[Category:Racket oxidizers]] [[Category:1894 introductions]] [[Category:Otologicals]] [[Category:Oxidizin agents]] p2aqrowepjnmn6cq4aancbhb6rowzpo 0 67661 900371 896722 2024-11-21T23:25:00Z 188.163.113.197 900371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kamianske | native_name = Кам'янське | native_name_lang = ukr | other name = | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = Прометей..JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Prometheus in Kamjanske | image_flag = Flag of Dniprodzerzhynsk.svg | image_shield = Dneprodzerzhinsk CoA.gif | nickname = Dniprodym | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Map o Ukraine wi Dniprodzerzhynsk hielichtit. | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts o Ukraine|Oblast]] | subdivision_name = [[Ukraine]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast|Dnipro]] | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 1750 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Stanislav Safronov | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 138 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2024 | population_note = | population_total = 248,575 | population_footnotes = <ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/ukraine</ref> | population_metro = | population_density_km2 = 1831 | pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Location o Kamjanske | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|48|31|00|N|34|37|00|E|region:UA|display=inline}} | elevation_m = 120 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 51900 | area_code = +380-5692 | blank_info = | blank1_info = | website = http://www.dndz.gov.ua/ | footnotes = }} '''Kamianske''' ({{lang-uk|Кам'янське}}) is an industrial ceety in the [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] o [[Ukraine]], an a port on the [[Dnieper River]]. ==History== [[File:Roman Catholic Church Kamianske.jpg|thumb|175px|left|St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Kirk in Kamianske in the late 19t century.]] The first written evidence o dounset in the territory o Kamianske appeared in 1750. At that time, the veelages o Romankovo an Kamianske, that mak the modren ceety, wis pairt o the Nova (New) [[Sich]] o the [[Zaporizhian Sich|Zaporizhian]] [[cossacks]]. The ceety wis kent as '''Kamianske''', Stany Place {{lang-uk|Кам'янське}}) till 1936 whan it wis renamit. [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] leader [[Leonid Brezhnev]] wis born an raised in Kamianske. On 2 Julie 1996 a notorious traffeck [[accident]] happened in Kamianske. An owercroudit tram that wis muivin alang a brent brae on Get'mana Doroshenka began tae scly swith doun the brae (acause o a brake failyie), hinderly derailin an rinnin intae a schuil.<ref name ="DPravda">{{cite news|last=Pshenichniy|first=Stanislav|url=http://www.dneprovka.dp.ua/index.php?id_topic=923|title=Sad Anniversary in Kamjans'ke|work=Dneprovska Pravda|date=July 7, 2006|language=Russian|accessdate=December 30, 2008|archive-date=2014-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424124731/http://dneprovka.dp.ua/index.php?id_topic=923|url-status=dead}}</ref> A tot o some 30 fowk dee'd an mair nor a 100 wis skaithed as a result o that accident. Follaein a govrenment inquiry intae the causes o the accident the then mayor, [[Sergiy Shershnev]], an his [[deputy mayor|deputy]], [[Ihor Laktionov]], resigned.<ref name="DPravda" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Interfax-Ukraine|url=http://www.podrobnosti.ua/accidents/2007/02/19/397914.html|title=В Днепродзержинске трамвай сошел с рельсов, 5 человек ранены|publisher=[[Podrobnosti]]|language=Russian|date=February 19, 2007|accessdate=December 30, 2008|authorlink=Interfax}}</ref> ==Economy== The economic base o Kamianske is naur alanerly centred on [[hivy industry]], wi ferrous [[metallurgie]] bein the rigbane o the local economy. Aroond 57% o the hale [[industrial production]] is metallurgie an metal wirkin. The [[chemical industry]] comes seicont wi ca. 17% share o the hale industrial ootput.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miskrada.dp.ua/?pid=28|title=General Characteristics|publisher=Kamjans'ke City Council hame page|language=Ukrainian|accessdate=January 20, 2009|archive-date=2008-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915085915/http://www.miskrada.dp.ua/?pid=28|url-status=dead}}</ref> While the exceedingly industrialisit natur o the local economy ensurs a raither heich employment rate (as o 01.11.2007, offeecial unemployment stuid at 1,40%),<ref name="citystat">{{cite web|url=http://www.miskrada.dp.ua/?pid=17|title=Statistics|publisher=Kamjans'ke City Council hame page|language=Ukrainian|accessdate=January 20, 2009|archive-date=2008-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915085832/http://www.miskrada.dp.ua/?pid=17|url-status=dead}}</ref> it contributes tae excessive pollution an radiation levels in the ceety an aw.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Belitskaia EN|journal=Likarska sprava|date=May–Jun 1996|pmid=9377406|issue=5–6|pages=74–8|last1=Belitskaia|first1=EN}}</ref> ==Cultur== Several [[Orthodox Christianity|Eastren Orthodox]] kirks, the lairgest bein the Orthodox Kirk o [[Saunt Nicholas]], that dates frae 1894,<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://pravoslavye.org.ua/articles/zr/34.html|title=Возрожденный храм металлургов|journal=Zverda Rozhdestva|publisher=Orthodox Eparchy of Kryvyi Rih|volume=№34|language=Russian|date=June 27, 2004|accessdate=March 18, 2009}}</ref> serve the faithful o the ceety. Bi 2008, thare wur 14 pairishes o [[Ukrainian Orthodox Kirk (Moscow Patriarchate)|Ukrainian Orthodox Kirk]] in Kamjans'ke. The Roman Catholic Kirk o [[Saunt Nicholas]]<ref name="roca">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kapucyni.org.ua/eng/272.htm |title=Order of Friars Minor Capuchin Vice Province of Ukraine |access-date=2014-01-29 |archive-date=2012-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219133723/http://www.kapucyni.org.ua/eng/272.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> biggit bi the ceety's Pols commonty at the end o the nineteent century, haes acome ane o the centres o Roman Catholicism in Eastren Ukraine. The Catholic Pairish o Saunt Nicholas includes a monastery run bi the [[Order o Friars Minor Capuchin]] an aw.<ref name="roca"/> The toun haes a active Jewish commonty wi a new synagogue an commonty centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=|title=Mayor Lays Cornerstone for New Synagogue and Community Center in Ukraine|date=July 20, 2006|publisher=[[Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS]]}}</ref> ==Internaitional relations== {{see also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Ukraine}} ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== Kamjans'ke is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|POL}} [[Kielce]], Poland * {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Babruysk]], Belaroushie * {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Khimki]], Roushie * {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Temirtau]], Kazakhstan * {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alchevsk]], Ukraine == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths=160 heights=110> File:Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas, Dniprodzerzhynsk1.JPG|Orthodox Kirk o Saunt Nicholas File:Roman Catholic Church Dniprodzerzhynsk5.jpg|Roman Catholic Kirk o Saunt Nicholas File:Drama Theater of Lesya Ukrainka, Kamianske.jpg|Theatre File:Municipality Dniprodzerzhynsk.jpg| File:Building Kamianske5.jpg| File:Buildings Kamianske.jpg| File:Museum Dniprodzerzhynsk.JPG|Museum File:Metalurh Stadium Dndz1.jpg|Metalurh Stadium File:Prometheus Dneprodzerzhinsk.JPG|Monument Prometheus File:Monument Taras Shevchenko, Kamianske, Ukraine.jpg|Monument Taras Shevchenko File:Train station (Dniprodzerzhynsk).JPG|Train station File:Tram (Dniprodzerzhynsk)1.JPG|Tram in Kamjans'ke File:Bridge Kamianske.jpg|The brig athort the Dnieper File:Hydroelectric Dniprodzerzhynsk.JPG|Hydroelectric pouer plant File:View DMK Dnieper1.jpg| </gallery> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Commons category|Kamianske}} {{Cities in Ukraine}} {{Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}} [[Category:Kamianske|*]] [[Category:Ceeties in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1750]] 29o6z4ef2neiddwdxg64d8zwfpftujo 0 69973 900389 878254 2024-11-22T09:21:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Man of Steel | image = | caption = | alt = | director = [[Zack Snyder]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[Christopher Nolan]] * [[Charles Roven]] * [[Emma Thomas]] * [[Deborah Snyder]] }} | screenplay = [[David S. Goyer]] | story = {{Plain list| * Christopher Nolan * David S. Goyer}} | based on = {{Based on|''[[Superman]]''|[[Jerry Siegel]]<br />[[Joe Shuster]]}} | starring = {{Plain list| * [[Henry Cavill]] * [[Amy Adams]] * [[Michael Shannon]] * [[Diane Lane]] * [[Kevin Costner]] * [[Laurence Fishburne]] * [[Antje Traue]] * [[Ayelet Zurer]] * [[Christopher Meloni]] * [[Russell Crowe]] }} | music = [[Hans Zimmer]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.showblitz.com/2012/06/hans-zimmer-tapped-to-score-man-of-steel.html |title=Hans Zimmer tapped to score 'Man of Steel'|publisher=Showblitz |date=June 18, 2012|accessdate=August 10, 2012}}</ref> | cinematography = [[Amir Mokri]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/mokri.htm |title=Amir Mokri |publisher=Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers |accessdate=July 30, 2011 |archive-date=2017-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815024839/http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/mokri.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | editing = [[David Brenner (editor)|David Brenner]] | studio = {{Plain list| * [[Legendary Pictures]] * [[Syncopy Inc.|Syncopy]] * [[DC Entertainment]] }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2013|06|14|ref1=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/archives/zack_snyders_superman_film_man_of_steel_moves_to_a_june_14_2013_date/ |title=Zack Snyder's Superman Film ''Man Of Steel'' Moves To June 14, 2013 |work=[[indieWire]] |last=Davis |first=Edward |date=July 21, 2011 |accessdate=July 26, 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723081347/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/archives/zack_snyders_superman_film_man_of_steel_moves_to_a_june_14_2013_date/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | country = {{Plain list| * Unitit States * Unitit Kinrick<ref>{{cite web|title=''MAN OF STEEL'' (12A)|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/5184366ec37bf|accessdate=October 7, 2013|archive-date=2015-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906052137/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/5184366ec37bf|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | language = Inglis | runtime = 143 minutes<ref>{{cite web |title= ''MAN OF STEEL'' (12A) |url= http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/man-steel-2013-7 |work= [[British Board of Film Classification]] |quote= 142m 50s |date= May 21, 2013 |accessdate= May 21, 2013 |archive-date= 2013-10-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131021013313/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/man-steel-2013-7 |url-status= dead }}</ref> | budget = $225 million<ref>{{cite web|last=McNary |first=Dave |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/warner-bros-sets-bar-high-for-latest-and-priciest-incarnation-of-superman-1200493334/ |title=Warner Bros. Sets Bar High for Latest – and Priciest – Incarnation of Superman |work=Variety |date=June 6, 2013 |accessdate=June 6, 2013}}</ref> | gross = $687,999,518<ref name="The Numbers">{{cite web |url= http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Man-of-Steel#tab=summary |title= Man of Steel (2013) |publisher= [[The Numbers]] |accessdate= March 7, 2014 |archive-date= 2014-11-06 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141106024929/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Man-of-Steel#tab=summary |url-status= dead }}</ref><!-- When you change the gross, please also change the accessdate --> }} '''''Man of Steel''''' is a 2013 American [[superhero film]] directit bi [[Zack Snyder]], produced bi [[Christopher Nolan]], an written bi [[David S. Goyer]]. Based on the [[DC Comics]] character [[Superman]], the film is a [[Reboot (fiction)|reboot]] o the [[Superman in film|''Superman'' film series]] that portrays the character's [[Origin of Superman|origin story]]. The film starns [[Henry Cavill]] in the title role, wi [[Amy Adams]] as [[Lois Lane]], [[Michael Shannon]] as [[General Zod]], [[Diane Lane]] as [[Jonathan an Martha Kent|Martha Kent]], [[Kevin Costner]] as [[Jonathan an Martha Kent|Jonathan Kent]], [[Laurence Fishburne]] as [[Perry White]], an [[Russell Crowe]] as [[Jor-El]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2010s action thriller films]] [[Category:2010s science fiction films]] [[Category:2013 3D films]] [[Category:2013 films]] [[Category:American science feection action films]] <!--Primary grouping categories--> [[Category:Superman films]] <!--Genre categories--> [[Category:Alien invasions in films]] [[Category:Films aboot jurnalists]] [[Category:Reboot films]] <!--Filming location categories--> [[Category:Films set in Kansas]] [[Category:Films shot in Chicago]] [[Category:Films shot in Vancouver]] <!--Company categories--> [[Category:Legendary Pictures films]] [[Category:Syncopy Inc. films]] <!--Additional categories--> [[Category:Airtificial uterus in feection]] [[Category:Dolby Atmos films]] [[Category:Eugenics in feection]] [[Category:Films directit bi Zack Snyder]] [[Category:Films produced bi Christopher Nolan]] [[Category:Genetic ingineerin in feection]] [[Category:IMAX films]] [[Category:Nonlinear narrative films]] [[Category:Performance captur in film]] [[Category:Screenplays bi David S. Goyer]] [[Category:Films uisin computer-generatit eemagery]] s3rnmipx9o9nr2gxc4tycui87z3ucmq 0 74223 900373 890001 2024-11-22T01:28:22Z 2603:8000:F200:72:5AB0:E7BE:CA1:95D1 are you pirates 900373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | name = Wiktionar | logo = [[File:WiktionaryEn - DP Derivative.svg|125px|Wiktionary logo]][[Image:Wiktionary-logo-fr.svg|125px|Wiktionar logo]] | screenshot = [[File:Www.wiktionary.org screenshot.png|border|250px|Detail o the Wiktionar main page. Aw major wiktionaries are leetit bi nummer o airticles.]] | caption = Screenshot o wiktionary.org home page | url = http://www.wiktionary.org | commercial = No | type = [[Dictionar|Online dictionar]] | language = Multi-lingual (ower 170) | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]] an the [[Wikimedia Foondation|Wikimedia]] commonty | launch date = December 12, 2002 | current status = active |alexa = {{IncreaseNegative}} 614 ({{as of|2014|4|1|alt=Aprile 2014}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |title= Wiktionary.org Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2014-04-01 |archive-date= 2018-12-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |url-status= dead }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--> | revenue = | slogan = The Free Dictionar }} '''Wiktionar''' (a blend of the wirds ''[[wiki]]'' an ''[[dictionar]]'', {{lang-en|Wiktionary}}) is a [[multilingualism|multilingual]], [[World Wide Web|web]]-based project to create a [[free content|free-content]] [[dictionar]] of a words in aw leids. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikimedia Foondation}} [[Category:Eddicational wabsteids]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]] [[Category:Multilingual wabsteids]] [[Category:Online dictionaries]] [[Category:Wikimedia projects|Dictionar, Wiki]] [[Category:MediaWiki wabsteids]] gga2c5tm78jxu8vi08myb0n2xunqs4i 900380 900373 2024-11-22T03:08:15Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o 2603:8000:F200:72:5AB0:E7BE:CA1:95D1, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane 868540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | name = Wiktionar | logo = [[File:WiktionaryEn - DP Derivative.svg|125px|Wiktionary logo]][[Image:Wiktionary-logo-fr.svg|125px|Wiktionar logo]] | screenshot = [[File:Www.wiktionary.org screenshot.png|border|250px|Detail o the Wiktionar main page. Aw major wiktionaries are leetit bi nummer o airticles.]] | caption = Screenshot o wiktionary.org home page | url = http://www.wiktionary.org | commercial = No | type = [[Dictionar|Online dictionar]] | language = Multi-lingual (ower 170) | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]] an the [[Wikimedia Foondation|Wikimedia]] commonty | launch date = December 12, 2002 | current status = active |alexa = {{IncreaseNegative}} 614 ({{as of|2014|4|1|alt=Aprile 2014}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |title= Wiktionary.org Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2014-04-01 |archive-date= 2018-12-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |url-status= dead }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--> | revenue = | slogan = The Free Dictionar }} '''Wiktionar''' (a blend o the wirds ''[[wiki]]'' an ''[[dictionar]]'', {{lang-en|Wiktionary}}) is a [[multilingualism|multilingual]], [[World Wide Web|wab]]-based project tae create a [[free content|free-content]] [[dictionar]] o aw wirds in aw leids. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikimedia Foondation}} [[Category:Eddicational wabsteids]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]] [[Category:Multilingual wabsteids]] [[Category:Online dictionaries]] [[Category:Wikimedia projects|Dictionar, Wiki]] [[Category:MediaWiki wabsteids]] k43bu9vftgglac68f39w85cii87efy2 0 123651 900388 897694 2024-11-22T08:40:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900388 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''leet o wather records''', a leet o the maist extreme occurrences o wather phenomena for various categories. ==Temperatur== ===Measurin condeetions=== The staundart measurin condeetions for temperatur are in the air, 1.5 meters abuin the grund, an shielded frae direct sunlicht (hence the term, x degrees "in the shade").<ref name=running2011 /> The follaein leets include aw offeecially confirmed claims measurt bi those methods. Temperaturs measured directly on the grund mey exceed air temperaturs bi 30 tae 50&nbsp;°C.<ref name=running2011>p. 855-857, [http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1 Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth], David J. Mildrexler, Maosheng Zhao, and Steven W. Running, ''Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society'', July 2011, pp. 855-860, {{doi|10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1}}.</ref> A grund temperature o 84&nbsp;°C (183.2&nbsp;°F) haes been recordit in Port Sudan, Sudan.<ref>Table 9.2, p. 158, ''Dryland Climatology'', Sharon E. Nicholson, Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 1139500244.</ref> A grund temperatur o 93.9&nbsp;°C (201&nbsp;°F) wis recordit in [[Furnace Creek, Californie|Furnace Creek]], [[Death Valley]], [[Californie]], [[USA]] on 15 Julie 1972; this mey be the heichest naitural grund surface temperatur ever recordit.<ref>A possible warld record maximum naitural grund surface temperatur, Paul Kubecka, ''Weather'', '''56''', #7 (July 2001), ''Weather'', pp. 218-221, {{doi|10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06577.x}}.</ref> The theoretical maximum possible grund surface temperatur haes been estimatit tae be atween 90 and 100&nbsp;°C for dry, darkish siles o law thermal conductivity.<ref>[http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0450%281992%29031%3C1096%3AEMLST%3E2.0.CO%3B2 Extreme Maximum Land Surface Temperatures], J. R. Garratt, Journal of Applied Meteorology, '''31''', #9 (September 1992), pp. 1096–1105, {{doi|10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1096:EMLST>2.0.CO;2}}</ref> Satellite measurements o grund temperature taken atween 2003 an 2009, taken wi the [[MODIS]] [[infrared]] spectroradiometer on the [[Aqua (satellite)|Aqua]] satellite, foond a maximum temperatur o 70.7&nbsp;°C (159.3&nbsp;°F), which wis recorded in 2005 in the [[Lut Desert]], [[Iran]]. The Lut Desert wis an aa foond tae hae the heichest maximum temperatur in 5 o the 7 years measurt (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 an 2009.) Thir measurements reflect averages ower a lairge region an sae are lawer than the maximum pynt surface temperatur.<ref name=running2011 /> Satellite measurements o the surface temperatur o Antarctica, taken atween 1982 an 2013, foond a cauldest temperatur o −93.2&nbsp;°C (−136&nbsp;°F) on 10 August 2010, at {{Coord|81.8|S|59.3|E}}. Althou this is nae comparable tae an air temperature, it is believed that the air temperatur at this location wad hae been lawer than the offeecial record lawest air temperatur o −89.2&nbsp;°C.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25287806 Coldest spot on Earth identified by satellite], Jonathan Amos, BBC News, 9 December 2013.</ref><ref>[http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/files/2013/12/ColdestPlaceOnEarth.pdf The Coldest Place on Earth: -90°C and below from Landsat 8 and other satellite thermal sensors], Ted Scambos, Allen Pope, Garrett Campbell, and Terry Haran, [[American Geophysical Union]] fall meeting, 9 December 2013.</ref> ===Heat=== ====Heichest temperaturs ever recordit bi continent==== [[File:Koppen World Map BWh.png|280px|thumb|A warld cairt shawin auries wi [[Köppen climate clessification|Köppen]] ''BWh'' (het desert climate). The temperaturs in thir regions hae the potential tae exceed 50&nbsp;&deg;C (122&nbsp;°F) during the hettest saisons.]] ==== Africae{{refn |group="notes"|Accordin tae Christopher Burt, Africae's hettest reliably measured temperatur is 50.7°C (123.3°F) at [[Semara]], [[Wastren Sahara]] on 13 Julie 1961.<ref name="reliably">{{cite web|last=Burt|first=Christopher C.|title=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth: PART TWO|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth-part-two.html|publisher=Weather Underground|date=19 August 2016|accessdate=2 October 2016}}</ref> This vailyie wis surpassed on 5 Julie 2018 whan {{convert|51.3|C|F}} wis recordit at [[Ouargla]], [[Algerie]] on 5 Julie 2018.<ref name=watts2018/>}} ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Algerie}} |{{convert|51.3|C|F}} |[[El Bayadh]], [[El Bayadh Province]] / [[Ouargla]], [[Ouargla Province]] |{{Dts|2 September 1979}}<ref name=AlgeriaCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L'Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |publisher=Ministere de L'Amenagement du Territoire et de L'Environnement |year=2010 |language=French |page=27 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref>/{{Dts| 5 Julie 2018}}<ref name=watts2018>{{cite web |last1=Watts |first1=Jonathan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731151105/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/13/heatwave-sees-record-high-temperatures-set-around-world-this-week |archivedate=31 July 2018 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/13/heatwave-sees-record-high-temperatures-set-around-world-this-week |title=Heatwave sees record high temperatures around world this week |publisher=The Guardian |date=13 July 2018 |accessdate=31 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |[[Maun, Botswana|Maun]] |{{Dts|7 Januar 2016}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html|title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{convert|47.2|C|F}} |[[Dori, Burkina Faso|Dori]] |{{Dts|1984}}<ref name=burkinaclimatechange>{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D'Action National D'Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |publisher=Ministere de L'Environnnement et du Cadre de Vie |language=French |page=11 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chad}} |{{convert|47.6|C|F}} |[[Faya-Largeau]] |{{Dts|22 Juin 2010}}<ref name="wu">{{cite web|url=https://www.cyprus-weather.org/temperature-breaks-all-records/|title=Temperature breaks all records in Cyprus|author=|first=|date=7 August 2010|website=|publisher=Weather Underground|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |{{convert|36.0|C|F}} |[[Prince Said Ibrahim Internaitional Airport|Hahaya Internaitional Airport]] |{{Dts|15 November 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=18 January 2018 |accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} |{{convert|47.4|°C|°F}} |[[Lavumisa]] | ?<ref name=swazilandrecords>{{cite web|url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |page=6 |date=December 1992 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{convert|43.8|C|F}} |[[Navrongo]] |{{Dts|26 Mairch 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{convert|45|C|F}} |[[Koundara]], [[Boké Region]] |{{Dts|29 Mairch 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Niger}} |{{convert|49.5|C|F}} |[[Diffa]] |{{Dts|7 September 1978}}<ref name=nigerCC>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506213909/https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |archivedate=6 May 2018 |url=https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |title=Troisieme Communication Nationale A La Conference Des Parties De La Conventioncadre Des Nations Unies Sur Les Changements Climatiques |publisher=Republique de Niger |page=8 |accessdate=6 May 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Nigerie}} |{{convert|46.4|C|F}} |[[Yola, Nigerie|Yola]] |{{Dts|3 Apryle 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Réunion}} |{{convert|36.9|C|F}} |[[Le Port, Réunion|Le Port]] |{{Dts|6 Mairch 2004}}<ref name=reunionrecords>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101020215/http://www.meteofrance.re/climat/description-du-climat |archivedate=1 January 2019 | url=http://www.meteofrance.re/climat/description-du-climat |title=Climat de la Réunion |publisher=Météo-France |language=French |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sooth Africae}} |{{convert|50|C|F}} |[[Dunbrody, Eastren Cape|Dunbrody]], [[Eastren Cape]] |{{Dts|3 November 1918}}<ref name="saws">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=17 May 2017|url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? | publisher=[[South African Weather Service]]|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{convert|49.7|C|F}} |[[Dongola]] |{{Dts|25 Juin 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Tunisie}} |{{convert|55|C|F}} |[[Kebili]] |{{Dts|7 Julie 1931}}<ref name=bams>{{cite journal|author1=Khalid Ibrahim El Fadli |author2=Randall S. Cerveny |author3=Christopher C. Burt |author4=Philip Eden |author5=David Parker |author6=Manola Brunet |author7=Thomas C. Peterson |author8=Gianpaolo Mordacchini |author9=Vinicio Pelino |author10=Pierre Bessemoulin |author11=José Luis Stella |author12=Fatima Driouech |author13=M.M Abdel wahab |author14=Matthew B. Pace |title=World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|year=2012|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1|volume=94|issue=2 |pages=199–204|bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Wastren Sahara}} |{{convert|50.7|C|F}} |[[Semara]] |{{Dts|13 Julie 1961}}<ref name=reliably/> |- |{{flag|Zambie}} |{{convert|42.4|C|F}} |[[Mfuwe]], [[Eastren Province, Zambie|Eastren Province]] |{{Dts|13 October 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |} ==== Antarcticae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Antarcticae}} (aw laund/ice sooth o 60°S) | {{convert|19.8|C|F}} | [[Signy Resairch Station]], [[Sooth Orkney Islands]] |{{Dts|30 Januar 1982}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctica): Highest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=1 March 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antarcticae}} (mainland an adjynin islands) |{{convert|17.5|C|F}} |[[Esperanza Base]], [[Trinity Peninsula]] |{{Dts|24 Mairch 2015}}<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/31/potential-record-high-temperature-in-antarctica-alarms-scientists | title = Antarctica records unprecedented high temperatures in two new readings | last = Mccarthy | first = Tom | work = The Guardian | date = 31 March 2015 | accessdate = 8 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature-continent |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctica mainland & adjoining islands): Highest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=1 March 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antarcticae}} ([[Antarctic Plateau]] > {{convert|2,500|m|ft|0}}) |{{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | Automatit Wather Station D-80 (coordinates: 70°6'S, 134°53'W, elevation: {{convert|2,500|m|ft|0}}) |{{Dts|28 December 1989}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature-plateau |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctica plateau>2500m): Highest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Sooth Pole]] |{{convert|-12.3|C|F}} |[[Amundsen–Scott Sooth Pole Station]] |{{Dts|25 December 2011}}<ref name="Antarctic Sun">{{cite web|url=http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contenthandler.cfm?id=2563 |title=Heat wave: South Pole hits record high temperature on Christmas Day |publisher=United States Antarctic Program |date=29 December 2011 |accessdate=1 February 2012}}</ref> |} ==== Asie ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Afghanistan}} |{{convert|49.9|C|F}} |[[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]] |{{Dts|August 2009}}<ref name="afghan record">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handboook – Strategic Information and Basic Laws|last=inc|first=Ibp|date=2013|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8|page=48}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Armenie}} |{{convert|43.7|C|F}} |[[Meghri]] |{{Dts|1 August 2011}}<ref name=ArmeniaCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |year=2015 |page=3 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=Armeniarecordhigh>{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record – 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=3 August 2011 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{convert|46.0|C|F}} |[[Julfa, Azerbaijan (ceety)|Julfa]] an [[Ordubad]] |?<ref name=azhydromet>{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=24 May 2007 |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{convert|45.1|C|F}} |[[Rajshahi]] |{{Dts|30 Mey 1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=27 April 2009 |accessdate=7 November 2016 |archive-date=2015-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bhutan}} |{{convert|40|C|F}} |[[Phuentsholing]] |{{Dts|27 August 1997}}<ref>{{cite news|author1=Passang Norbu|title=The heat has got into the Himalayas|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0|accessdate=2 March 2015|work=Kuensel|date=14 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cambodie}} |{{convert|42.6|C|F}} |[[Preah Vihear Province|Preah Vihear]] |{{Dts|15 Apryle 2016}}<ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=29 April 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cheenae}} |{{convert|50.5|C|F}} |[[Erbao Tounship]], [[Turpan]], [[Xinjiang]] |{{Dts|10 Julie 2017}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1572543886818701&wfr=spider&for=pc|title=50.5℃！全国最高气温问世 未来或将再创新纪录|work=baijiahao.baidu.com}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |{{convert|39.0|C|F}} |[[Hong Kong Wetland Park|Wetland Park]] |{{Dts|22 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Macau}} |{{convert|39.0|C|F}} |[[Coloane]] |{{Dts|22 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Indie}} |{{convert|51.0|C|F}} |[[Phalodi]], [[Rajasthan]] |{{Dts|19 May 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/|title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51°C|work=Skymet Weather}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Indonesie}} |{{convert|39.5|C|F}} |[[Jatiwangi]], [[Majalengka Regency]], [[Wast Java]] /<br>[[Semarang]], [[Central Java]] |{{Dts|December 2006}} /<br>27 October 2015<ref name=wu20151027>{{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169|title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record|accessdate=31 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169|archivedate=9 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iran}} |{{convert|54|C|F}} |[[Ahvaz]] Airport (OIAW) |{{Dts|29 Juin 2017}}.<ref name=reliably/><ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/|publisher=The Washington Post|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=23 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |title=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |publisher=independent.com |date=30 June 2017 |accessdate=30 June 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{convert|53.8|C|F}} |[[Basra]] |{{Dts|22 Julie 2016}}<ref name=Samenow2016/><ref name=Tapper2016>{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you're hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=23 July 2016 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Israel}} |{{convert|54|C|F}} |[[Tirat Zvi]] |{{Dts|21 Juin 1942}}<ref name="ims">{{cite web|url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=21 June 1942 |accessdate=5 October 2016}}</ref>{{refn |group="notes"|The temperature has been reported as {{convert|54|C|F}}, however weather historian Christopher Burt argues that the thermograph trace was misread.<ref name="htoe">{{cite web|last=Burt|first=Christopher C.|title=Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3|website=Weather Underground|date=October 22, 2010|accessdate=7 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3|archivedate=3 January 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Japan}} |{{convert|41.1|C|F}} |[[Kumagaya, Saitama|Kumagaya]], [[Saitama Prefectur|Saitama]] |{{Dts|23 Julie 2018}}<ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view=|title=former National Rankings|accessdate=13 August 2013 |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{convert|50|C|F}} |Jordan University Agriculture Research Center |{{Dts|6 September 2002}}<ref name=Jordanrecords>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127213759/http://jometeo.gov.jo/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9 |archivedate=27 November 2016 |url=http://jometeo.gov.jo/معلومات-مناخية-وزراعية/القيم-المتطرفة |script-title=ar:القيم المتطرفة |publisher=Jordanian Meteorological Department |language=Arabic |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{convert|53.9|C|F}} |[[Mitribah]] |{{Dts|21 Julie 2016}}<ref name=WMOJune2019>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618130839/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth |archivedate=18 June 2019 |url=https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth |title=WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=18 June 2019}}</ref>{{refn |group="notes"|According to the World Meteorological Organization, the reported temperature is the highest recorded in Asia.<ref name=WMOJune2019/>}} |- |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |? |?<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://mineconom.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2055:country-profile&lang=kg |title=Country profile |website=mineconom.gov.kg |publisher=Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic |accessdate=13 January 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220074546/http://mineconom.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2055:country-profile&lang=kg |archivedate=20 December 2016 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Laos}} |{{convert|42.3|C|F}} |[[Seno, Laos|Seno]] |{{Dts|12 Apryle 2016}}<ref name=meteofranceasia/> |- |{{flag|Malaysie}} |{{convert|40.1|C|F}} |[[Chuping]] |{{Dts|9 Apryle 1998}}<ref name="climate stats 01">{{cite news| title=General Climate Information| url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation| publisher=Malaysia Meteorological Department| accessdate=30 June 2010| archive-date=2015-11-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Maldives}} |{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |[[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]] |{{Dts|16 Apryle 2016}}<ref name="meteofranceasia"/> |- |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |[[Khongor, Darkhan-Uul|Khongor]], [[Darkhan-Uul Province]] |{{Dts|24 Julie 1999}}<ref name=MARCC>{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=September 2009 |accessdate=23 October 2016 |archive-date=2015-12-09 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{convert|47.2|C|F}} |[[Myinmu]] |{{Dts|14 Mey 2010}}<ref name=Myint2016>{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2 May 2016 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=Soe2016>{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=25 February 2016 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{convert|46.0|°C|°F}} |[[Chisapani, Bardiya|Chisapani]] | ?<ref name=faoNepal>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=24 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=24 October 2016 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Oman}} |{{convert|50.8|C|F}} |[[Buraimi]],<br>[[Sohar]], <br>[[Qurayyat, Oman|Qurayyat]] |{{Dts|Julie 1990}}, <br>{{Dts|Mey 2009}}, <br>{{Dts|30 Mey 2017}}<ref name=jfwu17>Jeff Masters, [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe], 6 June 2017</ref> |- |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{convert|53.7|C|F}} |[[Turbat]] |{{Dts|28 Mey 2017}}<ref name=WMOJune2019/> |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |{{convert|42.2|C|F}} |[[Tuguegarao]], [[Cagayan Valley]] |{{Dts|12 Apryle 1912}}, 11 Mey 1969<ref name=PhilippinesCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=29 December 2014 |page=6 |accessdate=24 October 2016 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{convert|50.4|C|F}} |[[Doha]] |{{Dts|14 Julie 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Roushie}} (Siberie) |{{convert|42.3|C|F}} |[[Belogorsk, Amur Oblast|Belogorsk]], [[Amur Oblast]] |{{Dts|12 Julie 2010}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1546 |title=Wunder Blog |publisher=Weather Underground |date=19 July 2010 |accessdate=28 January 2011 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722041822/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1546 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabie}} |{{convert|52.0|C|F}} |[[Jeddah]] |{{Dts|23 Juin 2010}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |deadurl=yes |title=saudigazette|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=30 September 2015 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{convert|37.0|C|F}} |[[Tengah, Singapore|Tengah]] |{{Dts|17 Apryle 1983}}<ref name=MSSrecords>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=8 December 2016 |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127224631/http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sooth Korea}} |{{convert|41.0|C|F}} |[[Hongcheon]], [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)|Gangwon Province]] |{{Dts|1 August 2018}}<ref name="news1">{{cite web|url=https://m.news.naver.com/read.nhn?mode=LSD&sid1=103&sid2=248&oid=421&aid=0003514221|title=한반도 폭염 신기원…서울 39.6도·홍천 41.0도 |publisher=[[news1]]|accessdate=1 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sirie}} |{{convert|49.4|C|F}} | ? | ?<ref name=SyriaCC>{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=April 2010|accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{convert|40.3|C|F}} |[[Tianxiang]], [[Hualien Coonty]] |{{Dts|9 Julie 2018}}<ref name=watts2018/><ref name="Wunderground">{{cite web|url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/Heat-Records-Falling-Around-World-2018|title=Heat Records Falling Around the World in 2018|work=[[Wunderground]]|accessdate=20 September 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{convert|44.6|C|F}} |[[Mae Hong Son]] |{{Dts|28 Apryle 2016}}<ref name="meteofranceasia"/> |- |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{convert|49.0|C|F}} |[[Cizre]], [[Şırnak Province]] |{{Dts|27 August 1961}}<ref name="DMIGM">{{cite web|url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2|title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler |publisher=Turkish State Meteorological Service |accessdate=10 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{convert|50.1|C|F}} |[[Repetek Biosphere State Reserve]], [[Karakum Desert]] |{{Dts|28 Julie 1983}}<ref name=TurmenistanCC>{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |year=2015 |accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=TurkmenistanUNCCD>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=18 November 2016 |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |year=2000 |page=7 |accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} |{{convert|52.1|C|F}} |[[Al Jazeera Mairch Gate]] |{{Dts|Julie 2002}}<ref name=Leon>{{cite news |last1=Ponce de Leon |first1=Janice |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archivedate=18 November 2016 |title=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |publisher=Gulf News |date=11 August 2016 |accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=UAErecordhigh>{{cite news |last1=Croucher |first1=Martin |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archivedate=18 November 2016 |title=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |publisher=The National |date=12 July 2013 |accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{convert|43.4|C|F}} |[[Huong Khe Destrict]] |{{Dts|20 Apryle 2019}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cappucci |first1=Matthew |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2019/04/22/vietnam-just-observed-its-highest-temperature-ever-recorded-degrees-april/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505153741/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2019/04/22/vietnam-just-observed-its-highest-temperature-ever-recorded-degrees-april/ |archivedate=2019-05-05 |title=Vietnam just observed its highest temperature ever recorded: 110 degrees, in April |publisher=The Washington Post |date=22 April 2019 |accessdate=5 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ==== Europe ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Albanie}} |{{convert|43.9|C|F}} |[[Tirana]] |{{Dts|1973}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://knoema.com/gbpfred/extreme-temperatures-across-the-world?tsId=1000890|title=Extreme Temperatures across the World|publisher=[[knoema.com|knoema]]|accessdate=26 July 2019 |date=26 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Austrick}} |{{convert|40.5|C|F}} |[[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]] |{{Dts|8 August 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg|title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg|publisher=[[Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics|ZAMG]]|accessdate=9 August 2013 |date=9 August 2013}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Belaroushie}} |{{convert|38.9|C|F}} |[[Gomel]] |{{Dts|7 August 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{convert|41.8|C|F}} |[[Begijnendijk]], [[Flemish Brabant]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"|Part of the [[July 2019 European heat wave]]}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref name=Belgium1>{{cite web |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/07/26/hitte-zo-uitzonderlijk-was-het-gisteren |title=Zo uitzonderlijk was het gisteren: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk |publisher=VRTNWS|language=Dutch|accessdate=25 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{convert|46.2|C|F}} |[[Mostar]] |{{Dts|31 Julie 1901}}<ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=28 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="meteofrance"/> |- |{{flag|Bulgarie}} |{{convert|45.2|C|F}} |[[Sadovo]], [[Plovdiv Province]] |{{Dts|5 August 1916}}<ref name="unfccc">{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Croatie}} |{{convert|42.8|C|F}} |[[Ploče]] |{{Dts|5 August 1981}}<ref name="cro">{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{convert|45.6|C|F}} |[[Nicosia]] |{{Dts|1 August 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{convert|40.4|C|F}} |[[Dobřichovice]], [[Prague-Wast Destrict]] |{{Dts|20 August 2012}}<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{convert|36.4|C|F}} |[[Holstebro]], [[Midtjylland]] |{{Dts|10 August 1975}}<ref name="dmi">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=26 April 2017 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |language=Danish |accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Estonie}} |{{convert|35.6|C|F}} |[[Võru]] |{{Dts|11 August 1992}}<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=28 September 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Finland}} |{{convert|37.2|C|F}} |[[Joensuu Airport]], [[Liperi]] |{{Dts|29 Julie 2010}}<ref name=fmirecords>{{cite web|url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute |language=Finnish |accessdate=3 January 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Fraunce}} |{{convert|46.0|C|F}} |[[Vérargues]], [[Hérault]] |{{Dts|28 Juin 2019}}<ref name="meteofrance">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721010727/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin |archivedate=2019-07-21 |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin |title=C'est officiel : on a atteint les 46 °C en France en juin |publisher=Météo France |language=French |accessdate=19 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Germany}} |{{convert|42.6|C|F|abbr=}} |[[Lingen, Germany|Lingen]], [[Lawer Saxony]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/wetter-sammlung-100.html|title=Hitzewelle: Lingen mit 42,6 Grad heißester Ort|website=www1.wdr.de|date=25 July 2019|accessdate=25 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Greece}} |{{convert|48.0|C|F}} |[[Athens]] {{refn |group="notes"|A temperatur o {{convert|48.7|C|F}} haes an aw been meisurt on the same day in [[Tatoi]], houiver it is nae conseedert tae be the offeecial temperatur record for Greece.<ref name="meteoclub1">{{cite web|url=http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias |title=Τα χαμηλότερα και υψηλότερα ρεκόρ θερμοκρασίας στην Ελλάδα |publisher=Meteoclub.gr |date= |accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref>}} |{{Dts|10 Julie 1977}}<ref name="WMO">{{cite web|url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-meteorological-organization-global-weather-climate-extremes-archive | title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organisation]]|accessdate=2 January 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{convert|41.9|C|F}} |[[Kiskunhalas]] |{{Dts|20 Julie 2007}}<ref name="met.hu">{{cite web|url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=7 August 2015}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iceland}} | {{convert|30.5|C|F}} | Teigarhorn, [[Djúpivogur]] |{{Dts|22 Juin 1939}}<ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] pg 683. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629021152/http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |date=2009-06-29 }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31 July 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</ref> |- |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{convert|33.3|C|F}} |[[Kilkenny Castle]], [[Coonty Kilkenny]] |{{Dts|26 Juin 1887}}<ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=2 January 1979 |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Italy}} |{{convert|47.0|C|F}} |[[Foggia]], [[Apulie]] {{refn |group="notes"|A disputit record temperatur o 48.5&nbsp;°C (119.3&nbsp;°F) wis measurt on 10 August 1999 in [[Catenanuova]], Sicily.<ref name=Italy1/>}} |{{Dts|25 Juin 2007}}<ref name=Italy1>{{cite web |url=http://www.meteogiornale.it/notizia/9192-1-battuti-i-record-di-caldo-italia-del-sud-nella-fornace-africana-punte-di-47c |title=BATTUTI I RECORD DI CALDO: Italia del Sud nella fornace africana, punte di +47 °C |publisher=Meteogiornale |date=25 June 2007 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |language=Italian |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224114/http://www.meteogiornale.it/notizia/9192-1-battuti-i-record-di-caldo-italia-del-sud-nella-fornace-africana-punte-di-47c |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Italy>{{cite web|url=http://www.centrometeotoscana.it/2012/07/07/il-record-italiano-di-caldo-48-5c/ |title=Il record italiano di caldo: +48.5 °C|publisher=CentroMeteoToscana |date=7 July 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224554/http://www.centrometeotoscana.it/2012/07/07/il-record-italiano-di-caldo-48-5c/|archivedate=12 May 2014|language=Italian}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Latvie}} |{{convert|37.8|C|F}} |[[Ventspils]] |{{Dts|4 August 2014}}<ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2014. {{lv icon}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Lithuanie}} |{{convert|37.5|C|F}} |[[Zarasai]], [[Utena Coonty]] |{{Dts|30 Julie 1994}}<ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |language=Lithuanian |accessdate=28 September 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{convert|40.8|C|F|abbr=}} |[[Steinsel|Steinsel, Luxembourg]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref name="record luxembourg">{{cite web|url=https://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/40-8-c-neuer-offizieller-temperaturrekord-in-luxemburg-5d39c099da2cc1784e3488ff|title=40,8°C: Neuer offizieller Temperaturrekord in Luxemburg|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=AgriMeteo|language=German|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=25 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Maltae}} |{{convert|43.8|C|F}} |[[Maltae Internaitional Airport]] |{{Dts|9 August 1999}}<ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=May 2010 |accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=MaltaNSO>{{cite web |last1= Galdies |first1= Charles |url= https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title= The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951–2010 |pages= 6–7 |year= 2011 |publisher= National Statistics Office |accessdate= 26 February 2013 |archive-date= 2016-04-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160405203936/http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Moldovae}} |{{convert|42.4|°C|°F}} |[[Falesti]] |{{Dts|7 August 2012}}<ref name=Moldovarecords>{{cite web |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |language=Romanian |accessdate=25 October 2016 |archive-date=2017-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{convert|44.8|C|F}} |[[Podgorica]] & [[Danilovgrad]] |{{Dts|16 August 2007}} /<br/>8 August 2012<ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web|last=Masters |first=Jeff |title=2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |publisher=Weather Underground |accessdate=17 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=17 January 2013 |df= }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{convert|40.7|C|F}} |[[Gilze en Rijen]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref>https://nos.nl/liveblog/2294980-meting-41-7-graden-in-deelen-niet-geldig-wel-boven-de-40-in-gilze-rijen.html}</ref> |- |{{flag|North Macedonie}} |{{convert|45.7|C|F}} |[[Demir Kapija]], [[Demir Kapija Municipality|Demir Kapija]] |{{Dts|24 Julie 2007}}<ref name=MacedoniaCC>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=24 November 2016 | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |page=24 |date=December 2008 |accessdate=23 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Norawa}} |{{convert|35.6|°C|°F}} |[[Nesbyen]], [[Buskerud]] |{{Dts|20 Juin 1970}}<ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |accessdate=20 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=29 November 2007 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Poland}} |{{convert|40.2|°C|°F}} |[[Prószków]]{{refn |group="notes" |Record meisurt on [[Weimar Republic|German territory]] at that time: [[Proskau]], [[Landkreis]] [[Opole|Oppeln]], [[Province o Upper Silesie|Oberschlesien]] (nou [[Prószków]], [[Opole Voivodeship]]). The record in [[Seicont Pols Republic|Poland proper]] at that time wis attained on the same day bi the veelage o [[Zbiersk]] at 40.0&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meteomodel.pl/rekordy-temperatury/|title=Polskie Rekordy|website=MeteoModel.pl|date=31 May 2011|access-date=2016-02-12}}</ref>}} |{{Dts|29 Julie 1921}}<ref name="klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Rekordy klimatyczne w Polsce |language=pl |publisher=Zakład Klimatologii – [[Uniwersytet Jagielloński]], Kraków |work=Klimat.Geo.UJ.edu.pl |accessdate=20 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=29 May 2010 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{convert|47.4|°C|°F}} |[[Amareleja]], [[Beja (destrict)|Beja]] |{{Dts|1 August 2003}}<ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ Extremes] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IPMA</ref> |- |{{flag|Romanie}} |{{convert|44.5|°C|°F}} |[[Ion Sion]], [[Brăila Coonty]] |{{Dts|10 August 1951}}<ref>[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 THERMAL EXTREMES] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie</ref> |- |{{flag|Roushie|}} (in Europe) |{{convert|45.4|°C|°F}} |[[Utta]], [[Kalmykie]] |{{Dts|12 Julie 2010}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogoda.ru.net/news/5076/ |title=Погода и Климат – В России установлен новый абсолютный температурный максимум |publisher=Pogoda.ru.net |accessdate=28 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{flag|San Marino}} |{{convert|40.3|C|F}} |[[Serravalle (San Marino)|Serravalle]] |{{Dts|3 August 2017}}, {{Dts|9 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Serbie}} |{{convert|44.9|°C|°F}} |[[Smederevska Palanka]], [[Podunavlje Destrict|Podunavlje]] |{{Dts|24 Julie 2007}}<ref name="hidmet">{{cite web|url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=TEMPERATURE REGIME IN SERBIA, Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia |publisher=Hidmet.gov.rs |accessdate=4 September 2012}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Slovakie}} |{{convert|40.3|C|F}} |[[Hurbanovo]] |{{Dts|20 Julie 2007}}<ref name=slovakrecord>{{cite web|title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=9 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Slovenie}} |{{convert|40.8|C|F}} |[[Cerklje ob Krki]] |{{Dts|8 August 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija|url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html|publisher=24ur.com|accessdate=8 August 2013|language=Slovenian}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Spain}} |{{convert|47.3|C|F}} |[[Montoro, Cordoba]] (as Montoro Vega Armijo) |{{Dts|13 Julie 2017}}<ref name=Benayas2017>{{cite web |last1=Benayas |first1=Victoria |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/14/inenglish/1500017188_072441.html |title=Córdoba sets new temperature record as heatwave continues in Spain |publisher=El País |date=14 July 2017 |accessdate=19 July 2017 |archive-date=2017-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818001445/https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/14/inenglish/1500017188_072441.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Swaden}} |{{convert|38.0|C|F}} |[[Ultuna]], [[Uppsala Coonty]]/<br>[[Målilla]], [[Kalmar County]] (tied) |{{Dts|9 Julie 1933}} /<br>29 Juin 1947<ref name="SMHI">{{cite web|url=http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/svenska-temperaturrekord-1.5792 |title=Svenska temperaturrekord |publisher=Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut |accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Swisserland}} |{{convert|41.5|C|F}} |[[Grono, Swisserland|Grono]], [[Moesa Destrict]] |{{Dts|11 August 2003}}<ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=25 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{convert|42.0|C|F}} |[[Luhansk]] |{{Dts|12 August 2010}}<ref name=cgo>{{cite web |url =http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/ |script-title =uk:Кліматичні рекорди |publisher =Central Observatory for Geophysics |language =Ukrainian |accessdate =4 August 2016 |archive-date =2016-08-04 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |url-status =dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |{{convert|38.7|C|F}} |[[Cambridge]], [[Cambridgeshire]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts| 25 Julie 2019|}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed |title=New official highest temperature in UK confirmed |publisher=[[Met Office]] |accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="UK Met Office">{{cite web|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |title=UK climate – Extremes |publisher=Met Office |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Vatican Ceety}} |{{convert|40.7|C|F}} |[[Vatican Ceety]] |{{Dts|2 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |} ==== North Americae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Anguilla}} |{{convert|34.2|C|F}} |[[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] |{{Dts|12 September 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html|title=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |publisher=Wunderground |date=27 January 2016 |accessdate=19 July 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antigua an Barbuda}} |{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |[[V. C. Bird Internaitional Airport]], [[St. John's, Antigua an Barbuda|St. John's]] |{{Dts|12 August 1995}}<ref name=Antiguaclimate>{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=30 October 2016 |archive-date=2017-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Antiguaclimatedata>{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=30 October 2016 |archive-date=2019-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Breetish Virgin Islands}} |{{convert|35.0|C|F}} |[[Terrance B. Lettsome Internaitional Airport]] |{{Dts|22 Julie 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |last2=Henson |first2=Bob |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/confirmed-2016-the-warmest-year-in-history-of-global-recordkeeping.html |title= Confirmed: 2016 the Warmest Year in History of Global Recordkeeping |publisher= Wunderground |date= 18 January 2017 |accessdate=7 May 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Canadae}} |{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |[[Yellow Grass]], [[Saskatchewan]]<br>[[Midale]], Saskatchewan |{{Dts|5 Julie 1937}}<ref name="canadaextremes">{{cite web|url = http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=en&n=6a4a3ac5-1#1921-1940 |title = Top Weather Events of the 20th Century |publisher = Environment Canada |date = May 2010|accessdate = 26 January 2013}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cayman Islands}} |{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |[[Owen Roberts Internaitional Airport]], [[Grand Cayman]] |{{Dts|21 August 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{convert|39.1|C|F}} |Veguitas ([[Granma Province]]) |{{Dts|30 Juin 2019}}<ref name=Cubarecords>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geoclimat.org/p/records-nationaux-de-temperatures.html|title=Records nationaux de température}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Dominica}} |{{convert|35.5|C|F}} |[[Canefield Airport]] |{{Dts|3 October 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021/> |- |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{convert|43.0|C|F}} |[[Mao, Dominican Republic|Mao]] |{{Dts|31 August 1954}}<ref name=mejia>{{cite web |first1=Mariela |last1=Mejía |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |publisher=Diario Libre |language=Spanish |date=7 January 2011 |accessdate=2 May 2017 |archive-date=2013-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104214132/http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Greenland}} |{{convert|30.1|C|F}} |[[Ivittuut]] |{{Dts|23 Juin 1915}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/06/10/greenland-witnessed-its-highest-june-temperature-ever-recorded-on-thursday/ |title=Greenland witnessed its highest June temperature ever recorded on Thursday |work=The Washington Post |date=10 June 2016 |accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gr-ivigt.htm |title=Greenland -Dnk- - Ivigtut |publisher=Pendientedemigracion.ucm.es |date= |accessdate=22 February 2019 |archive-date=2016-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126080156/http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gr-ivigt.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iceagenow.info/record-lows-since-1937-record-highs/ |title=More record lows since 1937 than record highs |work=Iceagenow.info |date=27 June 2017 |accessdate=22 February 2019 |archive-date=2018-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005145353/https://www.iceagenow.info/record-lows-since-1937-record-highs/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Guatemala}} |{{convert|45|C|F}} |[[Estanzuela]], [[Zacapa]] | ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH"/> |- |{{flag|Martinique}} |{{convert|36.5|C|F}} |[[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]] |{{Dts|6 October 2010}}<ref name=martiniqueclimate>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101021428/http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/climat972_2pages.pdf/1bb26ab1-630b-4fd4-9757-9adb5da948a6 |archivedate=1 January 2019 |url=http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/climat972_2pages.pdf/1bb26ab1-630b-4fd4-9757-9adb5da948a6 |title=Le climat en Martinique |publisher=Météo-France |language=French |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{convert|52.0|C|F}} |[[Mexicali]] area |{{Dts|28 Julie 1995}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/early-summer-heat-broils-northern-hemisphere.html |author=Christopher Burt|title=Early Summer Heat Broils Northern Hemisphere |accessdate=19 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=García Cueto |first1=O.R. |last2=Santillán Soto |first2=N. |last3=Quintero Núñez |first3=M. |last4=Ojeda Benítez |first4=S. |last5=Velázquez Limón |first5=N. |title=Extreme temperature scenarios in Mexicali, Mexico under climate change conditions |journal=Atmósfera |date=October 2013 |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=509–520 |doi=10.1016/S0187-6236(13)71092-0 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Panama}} |{{convert|40.0|C|F}} |[[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]] |{{Dts|20 Mairch 1998}}<ref name=ETESA>{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=30 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Puerto Rico}} |{{convert|104|F|C|order=flip}} |[[Mona Island]] |{{Dts|2 Julie 1996}}<ref name=NWSpuertorico>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=19 January 2017|url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |accessdate=19 January 2017}}</ref> |- | |{{flag|United States}} |{{convert|56.7|C|F}} |[[Furnace Creek, Californie|Furnace Creek]], [[Death Valley]], [[Californie]] |{{Dts|10 Julie 1913}}<ref name="KPBS-report">{{cite web |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |title=Doubts Cloud Death Valley's 100-year Heat Record|accessdate=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">[http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature World: Highest Temperature] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |date=4 January 2013 }} [[World Meteorological Organization]]. Retrieved 13 September 2012.</ref><ref name="Burt"/> |- |{{flag|Unitit States Virgin Islands}} |{{convert|99|F|C|order=flip}} |[[Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint Thomas]]/ [[Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands|Cruz Bay]] |{{Dts|4 August 1994}} an 23 Juin 1996<ref name=NWSpuertorico/><br/> 31 July 1988<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |} ==== Oceanie{{refn |group="notes"|On 16 Januar 1889, a temperatur o 53&nbsp;°C (128&nbsp;°F) wis recordit at [[Cloncurry, Queensland]]. It wis measurt wi a non-staundart thermometer, so it is unkent if this readin wis valid or nae.<ref name="NCDC"/> The readin is nae recognised bi Australie's [[Bureau o Meteorology]].<ref name="BoMExtremes"/>}}==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Australie}} |{{convert|50.7|C|F}} |[[Oodnadatta, Sooth Australie]] |{{Dts|2 Januar 1960}}<ref name="NCDC">[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525195312/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |date=2012-05-25 }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Retrieved 21 June 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web | title = Australian Temperature Extremes | publisher = [[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] | date = 1 April 2009 | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf | accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.'s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=20 February 1998 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |{{convert|35.6|C|F}} |[[Utirik Atoll]] |{{Dts|24 August 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{convert|42.4|C|F}} |[[Rangiora]], [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] /<br>Jordan, [[Marlborough Region|Marlborough]] (tied) |{{Dts|7 Februar 1973}}<ref name="record NZ">{{cite web|url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. 'Natural environment', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Palau}} |{{convert|35|C|F}} |[[Koror]] |{{Dts|22 Mairch 2018}}<ref name=Palauhigh>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/march-2018-earths-5th-warmest-march-record | title = March 2018: Earth's 5th Warmest March on Record | publisher = Wunderground | date = 18 April 2018 | accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Samoa}} |{{convert|35.3|C|F}} |[[Asau, Samoa|Asau]] |{{Dts|24 December 1968}}<ref name = WBsamoaclimate> {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate= 5 November 2016 |url= http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title= Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher= World Bank |date= 2 December 2011 |page= 53 |accessdate= 5 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{convert|36.1|C|F}} |[[Honiara]], [[Guadalcanal Province]] |{{Dts|1 Februar 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{convert|35.5|C|F}} |[[Niuafoou]] |{{Dts|1 Februar 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |{{convert|36.2|C|F}} |[[Lamap Malekula]] |{{Dts|8 Februar 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Wallis and Futuna}} |{{convert|35.8|C|F}} |[[Futuna Airport]] |{{Dts|10 Januar 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |} ==== Sooth Americae{{refn |group="notes"|Accordin tae Christopher Burt, Sooth America's hettest reliably meisurt temperature is 47.3°C (117.1°F) at [[Campo Gallo]], [[Argentinae]] on 16 October 1936.<ref name=reliably/>}}==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Argentinae}} |{{convert|48.9|C|F}} * |[[Rivadavia, Salta|Rivadavia]], [[Salta Province]] |{{Dts|11 December 1905}}<ref name="NCDC"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="meteofa">The record o 49.1&nbsp;°C (120.4&nbsp;°F) in [[Villa de María del Río Seco|Villa de María]], [[Córdoba Province, Argentinae|Córdoba Province]], Argentinae, on 2 Januar 1920, is disputit an conseedert dubious{{cite web |url=http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94 |title=Servicio Meteorólogico Nacional (Argentina) |accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bolivie}} |{{convert|46.7|C|F}} |[[Villamontes]], [[Tarija Depairtment]] |{{Dts|29 October 2010}}<ref name="wu"/>{{refn |group="notes"|Temperatur reached on multiple occasions; this is the maist recent.}} |- |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{convert|44.8|C|F}} |[[Nova Maringá]], [[Mato Grosso]] |{{Dts|4 November 2020}}, {{Dts|5 November 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/climatempo/brasil-tem-novo-recorde-historico-de-calor,539a60945327d9f61cd981427377c37cuo1khkwn.html |title=Brasil tem novo recorde histórico de calor |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=6 November 2020 |website=www.terra.com.br |publisher=Terra|access-date= 7 November 2020|language=Portuguese||trans-title=Brazil has a new historic heat record|quote=}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chile}} |{{convert|44.9|C|F}} |[[Quillón]], [[Biobio Region]]{{refn |group="notes"|This record is disputit acause o the [[2017 Chile wildfires|forest fires]] that occurred aroond the toun o Quillón. It is heichly probable thae fires hae influenced this record.}} |{{Dts|26 Januar 2017}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml|archivedate=15 June 2017|title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile|date=27 January 2017|publisher=Biobiochile.cl|language=Spanish |deadurl=no |accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/|title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra|publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=26 January 2017 |accessdate=15 June 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Colombie}} |{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |[[Puerto Salgar]], [[Cundinamarca Depairtment|Cundinamarca]] |{{Dts|29 December 2015}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=30 December 2015 |accessdate=15 January 2016 |archive-date=2016-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129085236/http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|French Guiana}} |{{convert|38.0|C|F}} |[[Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni]] |{{Dts|27 September 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |-- |{{flag|Paraguay}} |{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |[[Pratts Gill]], [[Boquerón Depairtment]] |{{Dts|14 November 2009}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meteorologia.gov.py:9191/historico.html|title=Valores extremos históricos climatológicos de la red de estaciones|date=13 January 2011|access-date=2019-07-31|archive-date=2012-12-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221100002/http://www.meteorologia.gov.py:9191/historico.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Peru}} |{{convert|48.3|C|F}} |[[Juan Guerra]], [[Depairtment o San Martín|San Martín]] |{{Dts|3 November 2018}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/senamhi-regiones-han-registrado-temperaturas-altas-nivel-nacional-noticia-503478|title=¿En qué regiones se han registrado las temperaturas más altas a nivel nacional?|work=[[El Comercio Perú]]|date=11 March 2018|language=es}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |[[Paysandú]], [[Paysandú Depairtment]] |{{Dts|20 Januar 1943}}<ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |title = Clima del Uruguay |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=13 December 2016 |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |publisher = Red Académica Uruguaya |language=Spanish |accessdate=13 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |title = Boletín meteorológico |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language = Spanish |trans-title = Meteorologic records of Uruguay |accessdate = 1 October 2010 |archive-date = 2015-06-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150609015041/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |url-status = dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{convert|43.6|C|F}} |[[Santa Ana de Coro]], [[Falcón]] ||{{Dts|29 Apryle 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021/> |} ====Ither heich-temperature records==== * '''Fastest temperatur rise:''' 27&nbsp;°C (49&nbsp;°F) in twa minutes; [[Spearfish, Sooth Dakota]], 1943-01-22.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite book | last = Lyons | first = Walter A | title = The Handy Weather Answer Book | url = https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon | edition = 2nd | year = 1997 | publisher = Visible Ink press | location = Detroit, Michigan | isbn = 0-7876-1034-8}}</ref> * '''Maist consecutive days abuin 37.8&nbsp;°C (100&nbsp;°F):''' 160 days; [[Marble Bar, Wastren Australie]] frae 31 October 1923 tae 7 Aprile 1924.<ref name="climateextremes">{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.htm|title=Marble Bar heatwave, 1923–1924|work=Australian Climate Extremes|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]|accessdate=21 September 2008|archiveurl=https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.html|archivedate=2009-03-17|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Surface temperatur:''' Heat records are measurt bi air temperature abuin the grund. Remote sensin can estimate grund or "skin" surface temperaturs: the [[MODIS]] satellite foond in a brief survey a grund temperature o {{convert|70.7|C|F}}, in the [[Lut Desert]] o Iran, the hettest detectit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=77779|title=Finding the hottest spots on Earth by satellite|publisher=NASA|work=Earth Observatory|date=2012-05-02}}</ref> ===[[Cauld]]=== ===Lawest temperaturs recordit=== <!-- Note: Dates should have name of month SPELLED OUT (as in previous table) to avoid confusion over MONTH/DAY. THIS PAGE IS FOR OFFICIAL RECORDS ONLY, NOT REMOTELY SENSED OBSERVATIONS --> ===Bi continent=== ==== Africae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Algerie}} | {{convert|-13.8|C|F}} | [[Mécheria]] | 28 January 2005<ref name=AlgeriaCC/> |- | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | {{convert|5|C|F}} | [[Markoye]] | January 1975<ref name=burkinaclimatechange/> |- | {{flag|Botswana}} | {{convert|-15.0|C|F}} | [[Tsabong]] | ?<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203143334/http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html |archivedate=3 December 2008 |url=http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html |title=Botswana's Climate |publisher=Meteorological Services Botswana |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} | {{convert|-6.7|°C|°F}} | [[Big Bend, Eswatini|Big Bend]] | ?<ref name=swazilandrecords/> |- | {{flag|Ghana}} | {{convert|11.0|C|F}} | [[Kumasi]], [[Tafo]] | ?<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011052633/http://www.meteo.gov.gh/climatology.html |archivedate=11 October 2008 |url=http://www.meteo.gov.gh/climatology.html |title=Climatology |publisher=Ghana Meteorological Services Department |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guinea}} | {{convert|2.5|C|F}} | [[Bareing]] | 2 Januar 1982<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109004730/http://www.meteo-guinee-conakry.net/DMN/records.htm |archivedate=9 January 2007 |url=http://www.meteo-guinee-conakry.net/DMN/records.htm |title=Quelques Records en Guinée |publisher=Météorologie Nationale, République de Guinée |language=French |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Lesotho}} | {{convert|-21.0|C|F}} | ? | ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title= Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=April 2000 |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Morocco}} | {{convert|-23.9|C|F}} | [[Ifrane]] | 11 Februar 1935<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Niger}} | {{convert|-2.4|C|F}} | [[Bilma]] | {{Dts|13 Januar 1995}}<ref name=nigerCC/> |- | {{flag|Réunion}} | {{convert|-5.0|C|F}} | [[Gite de Bellecome]] | {{Dts|10 September 1975}}<ref name=reunionrecords/> |- | {{flag|Sooth Africae}} | {{convert|-20.1|C|F}} | [[Buffelsfontein]], near [[Molteno, Eastren Cape|Molteno]], [[Eastren Cape]] | 23 August 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030|title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=12 June 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sudan}} | {{convert|-1.0|°C|°F}} | [[Zalingei]] | December 1961 an Januar 1962<ref name=faosudan>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=22 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=16 October 2016 }}</ref> |} ==== Antarcticae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Antarcticae}} |{{convert|-89.2|C|F}} <!-- Please do not change this record without reaching consensus on the talk page. Recent satellite measurements below this figure, while gaining a lot of publicity, are not considered official (by the WMO, for example) and are not comparable with ground-based measurements. See the article "Lowest temperature recorded on Earth", the footnote below the table, or the source cited in the lead, for details. --> |[[Vostok Station]] |21 Julie 1983<ref name="NCDC"/><ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/><ref>{{cite journal | author=Budretsky, A.B. | title=New absolute minimum of air temperature | journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html| issue=105|year=1984 | location=Leningrad|publisher=[[Gidrometeoizdat]]|language=Russian }}</ref>{{refn |group="notes" | This temperature is conseedert the lawest iver offeecially recordit in Antarctica an in the Warld, as it was perceived bi grund-poseetioned thermometers in 1983. [[Satellite]] analyses made on 10 August 2010 pyntit tae a temperatur o −93.2&nbsp;°C (−135.8&nbsp;°F) near [[Dome F]] in [[Queen Maud Land]], but this record is nae offeecially leetit acause it wis meisurt by [[remote sensin]] methods that are nae totally consistent, unlik the 1983 temperatur. See [[Lawest temperatur recorded on Yird]] for details.}} |- |Dome A |{{convert|-82.5|C|F}} |[[Dome A]] | Julie 2005<ref>{{cite web|author=Web Team |url=http://www.aad.gov.au/weather/aws/dome-a/index.html |title=''Australian Antarctic Division'' |publisher=Aad.gov.au |date=5 September 2005 |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- |[[Sooth Pole]] |{{convert|-82.8|C|F}} |[[Amundsen–Scott Sooth Pole Station]] |23 Juin 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/support/southp.jsp |title=''Office of Polar Programs'' |publisher=Nsf.gov |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |} ==== Asie ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | {{convert|-52.2|C|F}} | [[Shahrak Destrict|Shahrak]] | {{Dts|Januar 1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /> |- | {{flag|Armenie}} | {{convert|-42.0|C|F}} | [[Paghakn]] an [[Ashocq]] | {{Dts|1961}}<ref name=ArmeniaCC/> |- |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{convert|-33.0|C|F}} |Julfa an Ordubad |?<ref name=azhydromet/> |- | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | {{convert|2.6|C|F}} | [[Tetulia Upazila]] | 8 Januar 2018<ref>{{cite news |title=Cold claims 8 more |accessdate=8 January 2018 |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/lowest-temperature-in-bangladesh-bd-on-january-8-2018-recorded-3-degree-celsius-in-nilphamari-1516666 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cheenae}} | {{convert|-58|C|F}} | [[Genhe]], [[Inner Mongolie]] | 31 December 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180123000102-260309/ |title=大陸冷極 內蒙根河室內外溫差90℃ - 中時電子報 |work=Chinatimes.com |date=23 January 2018 |accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}} | {{convert|-6.0|C|F}} | [[Tai Mo Shan]] | 24 January 2016<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSpjtXUOu98|title=多雨極寒的一月|date=5 February 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Indie}} | {{convert|-44.9|C|F}} | [[Dras]], [[Jammu an Kashmir]] | 22 Mairch 1911<ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |last1=De |first1=U. |last2=Dube |first2=R. |last3=Rao |first3=G. |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |year=2005 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |access-date=31 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iran}} | {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} | [[Saqqez]] | 1972<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1|title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر|website=danakhabar.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Israel}} | {{convert|-14.2|C|F}} | [[Merom Golan]] | 10 Januar 2015<ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12 January 2015.</ref> |- | {{flag|Japan}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Asahikawa]], [[Hokkaidō]] | 25 Januar 1902<ref name="JMA"/> |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{convert|-16.0|C|F}} |[[Shoubak]] |{{Dts|15 December 2013}}<ref name=Jordanrecords/> |- | {{flag|Kuwait}} | {{convert|-4.8|C|F}} | [[Salmy]] | 3 Januar 2009<ref name=kuwaitclimate>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213163824/https://www.met.gov.kw/Climate/climate_hist.php?lang=eng |archivedate=13 February 2019 |url=https://www.met.gov.kw/Climate/climate_hist.php?lang=eng |title=Climate History |publisher=Kuwait Meteorological Department |accessdate=13 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{convert|-53.6|C|F}} |? |?<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{flag|Malaysie}} | {{convert|7.8|C|F}} | [[Cameron Hielands]] | 1 February 1978<ref name="climate stats 01"/> |- | {{flag|Maldives}} | {{convert|17.2|C|F}} | [[Hulhulé Island]], locatit at [[Ibrahim Nasir Internaitional Airport]] | 11 Apryle 1978<ref name=Maldivesclimate>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=27 November 2016 |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mongolie}} | {{convert|-55.3|C|F}} | [[Züüngovi, Uvs|Züüngovi]], [[Uvs Province]] | 31 December 1976<ref name=MARCC/><ref name=MongoliaNC>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015000101/https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2018%20Mongolia%20TNC%20EN.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2018 |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2018%20Mongolia%20TNC%20EN.pdf |title=Mongolia Third National Communication |publisher= Ministry of Environment and Tourism |accessdate=14 October 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Myanmar}} | {{convert|-57.9|C|F}} | [[Hkakabo Razi]] | unknown<ref>{{cite web |url=https://livingasean.com/explore/asean-winter-snow-in-the-tropics/ |title=ASEAN Winter Snow in the Tropics |website=Living ASEAN |access-date=2019-07-31 |archive-date=2018-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925191255/http://livingasean.com/explore/asean-winter-snow-in-the-tropics/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Nepal}} | {{convert|-26.0|C|F}} | [[Thakmarpha]], [[Mustang destrict]] | ?<ref name=faoNepal/> |- | {{flag|North Korea}} | {{convert|-43.6|C|F}} | [[Chunggangjin]] | 12 January 1933<ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1 August 1942 |accessdate=29 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=29 December 2011 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Pakistan}} | {{convert|-24|C|F}} | [[Skardu]] | 7 January 1995<ref>{{cite web |author=Hamayoon Janjua |url=https://crayon.pk/places-with-extreme-low-temperature-in-pakistan/ |title=Pakistan Climate |publisher=crayon.pk |date=30 January 2019 |accessdate=11 May 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705123907/https://crayon.pk/places-with-extreme-low-temperature-in-pakistan/ |archivedate=2019-07-05 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Philippines}} | {{convert|6.3|C|F}} | [[Baguio]] | 18 January 1961<ref name=PhilippinesCC/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Luces|first1=Kim|title='Abnormally cold' temperatures recorded in January|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346457/scitech/science/abnormally-cold-temperatures-recorded-in-january|accessdate=2 March 2015|publisher=GMA News|date=31 January 2014|quote=However, these are nothing compared to the all-time lowest temperature ever felt in Baguio City and in the Philippines – the 6.3-degree cold felt on January 18, 1961.}}</ref> {{refn |group="notes" |It is reported by local news outlet that temperatures in [[Mt. Pulag]] in the Philippines which is 2,922 meters above sea level plunges as low as {{convert|2.0|C|F}}. PAGASA cannot verify<ref>{{cite news|last1=Yap|first1=DJ|title=Zero in Mt. Pulag? Pagasa clueless|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/346661/zero-in-mt-pulag-pagasa-clueless|accessdate=2 March 2015|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=25 January 2013}}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{convert|1.5|C|F}} |[[Abu Samra]] |{{Dts|5 Februar 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- | {{flag|Roushie}} (Siberie) | {{convert|-67.8|C|F}} | [[Verkhoyansk]] an<br/>[[Oymyakon]], baith in [[Sakha Republic]] | 7 February 1892<br/>6 February 1933<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Saudi Arabie}} | {{convert|-12.0|C|F}} | [[Turaif]] | ?<ref name=SaudiCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |page=2 |accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{convert|19.0|C|F}} |[[Paya Lebar]] |{{Dts|14 Februar 1989}}<ref name=MSSrecords/> |- | {{flag|Sooth Korea}} | {{convert|-32.6|C|F}} | [[Yangpyeong]] | 5 January 1981<ref name=kma>{{cite web|url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp|title=Climate of Korea|publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]]|accessdate=24 July 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sirie}} | {{convert|-23.0|C|F}} | [[Idlib]] | Januar 1951<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950|title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 !|work=طقس سوريا – طقس العرب}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{convert|-18.4|C|F}} |[[Yushan Naitional Pairk|Yushan]] |{{Dts|31 Januar 1970}}<ref name="ysnp">{{cite web|url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/css_en/page.aspx?path=550|title=The Climate|publisher=Yushan National Park|accessdate=22 April 2018|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202523/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/css_en/page.aspx?path=550|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | {{convert|-1.4|C|F}} | [[Sakon Nakhon Province|Sakon Nakhon]] | 2 Januar 1974<ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=31 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |- | {{flag|Turkey}} | {{convert|-46.4|C|F}} | [[Çaldıran (Destrict), Van|Çaldıran]], [[Van Province]] | 9 Januar 1990<ref name="DMIGM"/> |- | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} | [[Daşoguz Region]] | ?<ref name=TurmenistanCC/> |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | {{convert|-5.4|C|F}} | [[Jebel Jais]] | 3 Februar 2017<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} | {{convert|-6.1|C|F}} | [[Sa Pa]] | 4 Januar 1974<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archivedate=12 March 2012 |title=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |publisher=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |language=Vietnamese |accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> |} ==== Europe ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Albanie}} | {{convert|-25.8|C|F}} | ? | <ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.climatechangepost.com/albania/climate-change/ |title=Albania |website=Climate Change Post}} </ref> |- | {{flag|Austrick}} | {{convert|-52.6|C|F}} | [[Grünloch]] doline | 19 Februar 1932<ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-22 |archive-date=2013-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112200637/http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belaroushie}} | {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} | [[Slavnom]], [[Vitsebsk Voblast]] | 17 Januar 1940<ref name="pogoda">{{cite web|author1=Baglasov Andrey |author2=Belov Alexandr |author3=Sinitsa Valentina |author4=Bychenkov Alexandr |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |title=Department of Hydrometeorology |publisher=Pogoda.by |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belgium}} | {{convert|-30.1|°C|°F}} | Valley o the [[Lesse]] in [[Rochefort, Belgium|Rochefort]] | 20 Januar 1940<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |accessdate=29 January 2012 |archive-date=2015-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928195714/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}} | {{convert|-42.5|°C|°F}} | [[Igman]] in [[Sarajevo Canton]] | 24 Januar 1963<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=8 January 2017 |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |accessdate=8 January 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bulgarie}} | {{convert|-38.3|C|F}} | [[Tran, Bulgarie|Tran]] | 25 Januar 1947<ref name="unfccc"/> |- | {{flag|Croatie}} | {{convert|-35.5|C|F}} | [[Čakovec]] | 3 Februar 1929<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Sixth National Communication and First Biennial Report of the Republic of Croatia under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) |publisher=Croatian Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection |language=English |accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cyprus}} | {{convert|-16|C|F}} | ? | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://viborc.com/lowest-temperatures-records-for-every-european-country/ |title=Lowest temperatures – list of records for every European country|accessdate=1 July 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} | [[Litvínovice]] | 11 Februar 1929<ref name=autogenerated2 /> |- | {{flag|Denmark}} | {{convert|-31.2|C|F}} | [[Thisted Municipality]], [[North Denmark Region]] | 8 Januar 1982<ref name="dmi"/> |- | {{flag|Estonia}} | {{convert|-43.5|C|F}} | [[Jõgeva]], [[Jõgeva Coonty]] | 17 Januar 1940<ref name=autogenerated3 /> |- | {{flag|Finland}} | {{convert|-51.5|C|F}} | Pokka, [[Kittilä]], [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]] | 28 Januar 1999<ref name=fmirecords/> |- | {{flag|France}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Mouthe]], [[Doubs]] | 17 Januar 1985<ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=29 January 2012 |archive-date=2009-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Germany}} | {{convert|-45.9|C|F}} | [[Funtensee]], [[Berchtesgadener Land]], [[Bavarie]] | 24 December 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html|title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5°C)|author=Andreas Wagner|date=August 2009|publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]]|accessdate=11 August 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Greece}} | {{convert|-27.8|C|F}} | [[Ptolemaida]] | 27 Januar 1963<ref name="meteoclub1"/> |- | {{flag|Hungary}} | {{convert|-35|C|F}} | [[Görömbölytapolca]] | 16 Februar 1940<ref name="met.hu"/> |- | {{flag|Iceland}} | {{convert|-37.9|C|F|sigfig=3}} | [[Grímsstaðir]] | 21 Januar 1918<ref name="iceland"/> |- | {{flag|Ireland}} | {{convert|-19.1|C|F}} | [[Markree Castle]], [[County Sligo]] | 16 Januar 1881<ref name="Met Éireann" /> |- | {{flag|Italy}} | {{convert|-49.6|C|F}} | [[Busa Fradusta]], [[Pale di San Martino]] | 10 Februar 2013<ref name="montagna.tv">{{Cite web|url=https://www.montagna.tv/47324/record-di-freddo-in-italia-49-6c-sulle-pale-di-san-martino/|title=Record di freddo in Italia: -49.6°C sulle Pale di San Martino|date=10 May 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Latvie}} | {{convert|-43.2|C|F}} | [[Daugavpils]] | 8 February 1956<ref name="meteolv"/> |- | {{flag|Lithuanie}} | {{convert|-42.9|C|F}} | [[Utena, Lithuanie|Utena]], [[Utena Coonty]] | 1 February 1956<ref name="record lithuania" /> |- | {{flag|Malta}} | {{convert|1.4|C|F}} | [[Maltae Internaitional Airport]] | 29 Januar 1981<ref name="MaltaCC"/><ref name=MaltaNSO/> |- | {{flag|Moldovae}} | {{convert|-35.5|°C|°F}} | [[Brătușeni]], [[Edineț Destrict]] | {{Dts|20 Januar 1963}}<ref name=Moldovarecords/> |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{convert|-27.4|C|F}} | [[Winterswijk]] | 27 Januar 1942<ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web|url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes_day.aspx?station=9999999&extreem=X_TX&order=1&maand=7&dag=25&country=3|title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland|work=weergegevens.nl}}</ref> |- | {{flag|North Macedonie}} | {{convert|-31.5|C|F}} | [[Berovo]], [[Berovo Municipality]] | 27 Januar 1954<ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=19 August 2007 |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp?X=1 |title=Климатски екстреми |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |language=Macedonian |accessdate=4 February 2010 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Norawa}} | {{convert|-51.4|C|F}} | [[Karasjok]], [[Finnmark]] | 1 Januar 1886<ref name="DNMI" /> |- | {{flag|Poland}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Siedlce]], [[Masovian Voivodeship]] | 11 Januar 1940<ref name="klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl"/> |- | {{flag|Portugal}} | {{convert|-16.0|C|F}} | [[Penhas da Saúde]], [[Covilhã Municipality]]<br/>[[Miranda do Douro]] | 16 Januar 1945 an 5 Februar 1954<ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |date=27 March 2014 |accessdate=31 March 2014 |language=pt |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=12 August 2010 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Romanie}} | {{convert|-38.5|C|F}} | [[Bod, Braşov|Bod]], [[Braşov Coonty]] | 25 January 1942<ref>{{cite web|author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=25 January 1942 |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flagdeco|Roushie}} [[European Roushie]] | {{convert|-58.1|C|F}} | [[Ust' Shchugor]], [[Komi Republic]] | 31 December 1978<ref name="WMO"/> |- | {{flag|Serbie}} | {{convert|-39.5|C|F}} | [[Karajukica Bunari]], [[Zlatibor Destrict]] | 13 Januar 1985<ref name="hidmet"/> |- | {{flag|Slovakie}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Vígľaš|Vígľaš-Pstruša]] | 11 Februar 1929<ref name=slovakrecord/> |- | {{flag|Slovenie}} | {{convert|-34.5|C|F}} | [[Babno Polje]] | 15 Februar 1956 / 16 Februar 1956 / 13 Januar 1968{{refn |group="notes" |The lawest unoffeecially meisurt temperatur in Slovenie wis recordit at [[Komna]] on 9 Januar 2009 an reached {{convert|-49|C}}.}}<ref name="ARSO">{{cite web |url=http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf |title=Slovenski vremenski rekordi |publisher=Slovenian Environment Agency |language=Slovenian |page=2 |accessdate=22 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001118/http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Spain}} | {{convert|-30|C|F}} | [[Calamocha]] Airport, [[Province o Teruel|Teruel Province]] | 17 December 1963<ref name="AEMET">{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/divulgacion/resumen_efemerides/Resumen_extremos.pdf |title=Resumen de extremos climatológicos en España |publisher=Agencia Estatal de Meteorología |language=Spanish |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sweden}} | {{convert|-52.6|C|F}} | [[Vuoggatjålme]], [[Lapland (Swaden)|Lappland]] | 2 Februar 1966<ref name="SMHI"/> |- | {{flag|Swisserland}} | {{convert|-41.8|C|F}} | [[La Brévine]] | 12 Januar 1987<ref name="Weather in Switzerland"/> |- | {{flag|Ukraine}} | {{convert|-41.9|C|F}} | [[Luhansk]] | 8 Januar 1935<ref name=cgo/><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} | {{convert|-27.2|C|F}} | [[Braemar]], [[Aberdeenshire]]<br/>[[Altnaharra]], [[Sutherland]] | 11 Februar 1895<br>10 Januar 1982<br/>30 December 1995<ref name="UK Met Office"/> |} ==== North Americae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location ! data-sort-type="ISOdate" | Date |- | {{flag|Antigua an Barbuda}} | {{convert|16.1|C|F}} | [[V. C. Bird Internaitional Airport]], [[Antigua]] | data-sort-value="1974-12-31" | 31 December 1974 and 28 January 1976<ref name=Antiguaclimate/><ref name=Antiguaclimatedata/> |- | {{flag|Canada}} | {{convert|-63.0|C|F}} | [[Snag, Yukon|Snag]], [[Yukon]] | data-sort-value="1947-02-03" | 3 February 1947<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cayman Islands}} | {{convert|11.1|C|F}} | [[Owen Roberts Internaitional Airport]], [[Grand Cayman]] | ?<ref name=Caymanclimate>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate|title=Climate|publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government)|accessdate=30 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031033225/http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cuba}} | {{convert|0.6|C|F}} | Bainoa, [[Mayabeque Province]] | data-sort-value="1996-02-18" | 18 February 1996<ref name=Cubarecords/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title = III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |page = 36 | publisher = ACQ & Asociados | language = Spanish |trans-title=Third Cuban Congress of Meteorology |accessdate=27 October 2011 |quote = Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6°C.}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | {{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | Valle Nuevo, [[La Vega Province]] | data-sort-value="1983-01-17" | 17 January 1983<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós|first1=Constancio|title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza|journal=Clío|date=July 2012|issue=184|page=222|url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf|accessdate=29 January 2015|publisher=Academia Dominicana de la Historia|language=Spanish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf|archivedate=16 February 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Greenland}} | {{convert|-66.1|C|F}} | [[North Ice]] | data-sort-value="1954-01-09" | 9 Januar 1954<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/wmo-region-6-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region VI (Europe): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guatemala}} | {{convert|-11.5|C|F}} | [[Olintepeque]], [[Quetzaltenango Department]] | ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web|url= http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title= Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |publisher= INSIVUMEH |language= spanish |accessdate=26 October 2011}}</ref> <!-- Note: THIS PAGE IS FOR OFFICIAL RECORDS ONLY, NOT REMOTELY SENSED OBSERVATIONS for example: http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/estados/193862/madera-el-lugar-mas-frio-de-mexico "aunque pocos lo saben porque aquí no hay medidor oficial", Translation: "though few know it because there is no official measurer" The source itself states that the record is not official! --> |- |{{flag|Martinique}} |{{convert|14.1|C|F}} |[[Le Lamentin]] |{{Dts|25 December 1964}}<ref name=martiniqueclimate/> |- | {{flag|Panama}} | {{convert|2.0|C|F}} | Bajo Grande, [[Chiriquí Province]] | data-sort-value="1995-02-20" | 20 February 1995<ref name=ETESA/> |- | {{flag|Puerto Rico}} | {{convert|40|F|C|order=flip}} | [[Aibonito]]/[[San Sebastián, Puerto Rico|San Sebastian]] | data-sort-value="1911-03-09" | 9 March 1911/ 24 January 1966<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- | {{flag|US Virgin Islands}} | {{convert|51.0|F|C|order=flip}} | [[Anna's Hope, U.S. Virgin Islands|Anna's Hope]], [[Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint Croix]] | data-sort-value="1954-01-31" | 31 January 1954<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- | {{flag|Unitit States}}<br> ({{flag|Alaska}}) | {{convert|-62.2|C|F}} | [[Prospect Creek, Alaska|Prospect Creek]], [[Alaska]] | data-sort-value="1971-01-23" | 23 January 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |title=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |publisher=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Unitit States}}<br> ({{flag|Hawaii}}) | {{convert|-11.1|C|F}} | [[Mauna Kea]], [[Hawaii]] | data-sort-value="1979-05-17" | 17 May 1979<ref name=usstaterecords>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221174428/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records |archivedate=21 February 2018 |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records |title=State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC): Records by State |publisher=National Climatic Data Center |accessdate=21 February 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Unitit States}}<br> (Mainland) | {{convert|-57.0|C|F}} | [[Rogers Pass (Montana)|Rogers Pass]], [[Montana]] | data-sort-value="1954-01-20" | 20 January 1954<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tfx/tx.php?wfo=tfx&type=html&loc=text&fx=topweather| title = Top Ten Montana Weather Events of the 20th Century | work =National Weather Service Unveils Montana's Top Ten Weather/Water/Climate Events of the 20th Century | publisher = National Weather Service |accessdate=9 March 2007}}</ref> |} ==== Sooth Americae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Argentinae}} | {{convert|-32.8|C|F}} | [[Sarmiento, Chubut|Sarmiento]], [[Chubut Province]] | 1 Juin 1907<ref>{{cite web |publisher= Arizona State University |url= http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title= World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |accessdate= 7 June 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Brazil}} | {{convert|-14.0|C|F}} | [[Caçador]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] | 11 Juin 1952<ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |title = História de Caçador |url = http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |publisher = A Notícia |language = Portuguese |trans-title = Quarta-feira pode ter recorde de temperatura mínima neste ano em Santa Catarina |year = 2010 |accessdate = 22 December 2010 |quote = Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality. |archive-date = 2011-06-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629103211/http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364|title=Recordes de Frio em SC|accessdate=17 October 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Chile}} | {{convert|-37|C|F|1}} | [[Coyhaique Alto]], [[Aysen Region]] | 21 June 2002<ref>{{cite news|title=Bajas temperaturas ponen en alerta a sector agrícola en Aysén|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2002/06/21/88368/bajas-temperaturas-ponen-en-alerta-a-sector-agricola-en-aysen.html|accessdate=18 August 2017|language=Spanish|archive-date=2017-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818093531/http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2002/06/21/88368/bajas-temperaturas-ponen-en-alerta-a-sector-agricola-en-aysen.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|French Guiana}} | {{convert|16.9|C|F}} | [[Maripasoula]] | 23 Januar 1964<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101020827/http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/Climat973_2pages.pdf/0073f8b7-66af-4487-93e7-36a3c32d44e0 |archivedate=1 January 2019 |url= http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/Climat973_2pages.pdf/0073f8b7-66af-4487-93e7-36a3c32d44e0 |title= Le Climat Guyanais |publisher=Météo-France |language=French |accessdate= 31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Paraguay}} | {{convert|-7.5|C|F}} | [[Pratts Gill]], [[Boquerón Depairtment]] | 13 Julie 2000<ref>{{es icon}} [http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 Con 1,2 grados bajo cero en Asunción, la ola polar llegó para quedarse] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102005334/http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 |date=2 January 2013 }}, La Nación. Retrieved 12 February 2012.</ref> |- | {{flag|Peru}} | {{convert|-25.2|C|F}} | [[Mazo Cruz]], [[Puno Region]] | 30 Juin 1966<ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |date=25 July 2011 }}, Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD). Retrieved 30 August 2009.</ref> |- | {{flag|Uruguay}} | {{convert|-11.0|C|F}} | [[Melo, Uruguay|Melo]], [[Cerro Largo Depairtment]] | 14 Juin 1967<ref name=uruguayrecordssum/><ref name=uruguayrecordsraw/> |- | {{flag|Venezuela}} | {{convert|-12.0|C|F}} | [[Pico Piedras Blancas|Piedras Blancas]], [[Estado Mérida (Venezuela)|estado Mérida]] | 15 Januar 2010<ref name="mherrera"/> |} ==== Oceanie ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Australie}} | {{convert|-23.0|C|F}} | [[Charlotte Pass, New Sooth Wales]] | 29 Juin 1994<ref name="BoMExtremes"/> |- | {{flag|New Zealand}} | {{convert|-25.6|C|F}} | [[Ranfurly, New Zealand|Ranfurly]], [[Central Otago]] | 18 Julie 1903<ref name="TVNZ">{{cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/new-record-zealand-s-coldest-day-4297892 |title=New record for New Zealand's coldest day |publisher=TVNZ |date=12 July 2011 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Samoa}} | {{convert|11.1|C|F}} | [[Afiamalu, Samoa|Afiamalu]] | {{Dts|29 September 1971}}<ref name = WBsamoaclimate/> |} ===Ither law-temperatur records=== * '''Fastest temperatur drop:''' 27.2&nbsp;°C (49&nbsp;°F) in 5 meenits; [[Rapid City, Sooth Dakota]], 10 Januar 1911.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''Cauldest simmer (month o Julie in the Northren Hemisphere)''': {{convert|-33|C|F|1}} degrees; [[Summit Camp]], Greenland on 4 Julie 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=*Impressive cold in Greenland and near record accumulations of snow and ice|url=https://www.vencoreweather.com/blog/2017/7/6/115-pm-impressive-cold-in-greenland-and-near-record-accumulations-of-snow-and-ice|website=vencore weather|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> ==Precipitation== * '''Least per year (locale)''': {{convert|0.2|mm|in}} per year or less, [[Quillagua]], [[Antofagasta Region]], [[Chile]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Time to Update World’s Driest and Wettest Locations?|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=131|publisher=Weather Underground|accessdate=10 June 2013|author=Christopher C. Burt|archive-date=2013-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329022116/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=131|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Rain=== * '''Maist in ane minute''': {{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Barot, [[Guadeloupe]], 26 November 1970.<ref>{{cite web|title=Service Hydrologique de 1’O.R.S.T.O.M: Intensité extraordinaire de la précipitation du 26 novembre 1970 dans la région des Grands-Fonds de Guadeloupe|url=http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_4/hydrologie/14877.pdf|accessdate=4 June 2013}}</ref> * '''Maist in ane oor''': {{convert|305|mm|in|abbr=on}} in 42 minutes. [[Holt, Missouri]], Unitit States, 22 Juin 1947.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 12 oors''': {{convert|1144|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cilaos]], [[Réunion]], 8 Januar 1966, during [[tropical cyclone]] Denise.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 24 oors''': {{convert|1825|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cilaos]], Réunion, 7–8 Januar 1966, during [[tropical cyclone]] Denise.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 48 oors''': {{convert|2493|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cherrapunji]], [[Meghalaya]], Indie, 15–16 Juin 1995.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 72 oors''': {{convert|3929|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, [[Réunion]], 24–26 Februar 2007.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 96 oors''': {{convert|4869|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, Réunion, 24–27 Februar 2007.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in ane year''': {{convert|26470|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cherrapunji]], [[Meghalaya]], Indie, 1860–1861.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Heichest average annual tot''': {{convert|11872|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Mawsynram]], [[Meghalaya]], Indie.<ref name="WMO"/> ===Snaw=== * '''Maist in ane-year period''': 31.5 meters (102&nbsp;ft); [[Mount Rainier]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], United States, 19 Februar 1971 tae 18 Februar 1972.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''Maist in ane saison (1 Julie – 30 Juin):''' 29.0&nbsp;meters, (95&nbsp;ft); [[Mount Baker]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], United States, 1998 throu 1999.<ref name="season snow record">{{Citation | last = Burt | first = Christopher | year = 2004 | title = Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book | publisher = W.W. Norton & Co. | ISBN = 0-393-32658-6 |page=77 }}</ref> * '''Maist in ane calendar month''' an '''greatest snow depth''' in North Americae: 990.6&nbsp;cm (390 inches) o snaw fell in [[Tamarack, Californie]] in Januar 1911, leadin tae a snaw depth in Mairch o 1145.5&nbsp;cm (451 inches).<ref name="season snow record"/><ref>Frank H. Forrester, ''1001 Questions Answered about the Weather'' (ISBN 0486242188), page 235: "The greatest amount of snowfall for a calendar month occurred at Tamarack, California, in January, 1911—390 inches."</ref> ==Wind speed== * '''Fastest ever recorded''': 484[[±]]32&nbsp;km/h (301[[±]]20&nbsp;mph) 3-second gust; Observed bi a [[Doppler On Wheels|DOW]] ([[Doppler weather radar|Doppler]] On Wheels) radar unit in a [[1999 Bridge Creek – Moore tornado|tornado]] near [[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma on 3 Mey 1999.<ref name="fastest wind">{{cite web| url = http://cswr.org/dow/DOW.htm| title = Doppler On Wheels| accessdate = 18 February 2007| author = [http://cswr.org/ Center for Severe Weather Research]| year = 2006| archive-date = 2007-02-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070205124033/http://www.cswr.org/dow/dow.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref> * '''Fastest recorded wi an [[anemometer]]:''' 113.2&nbsp;m/s or {{convert|407|km/h|abbr=on}} 3-second gust; ane of five extreme gusts during a series of 5-min time periods; [[Barrow Island (Western Australia)]], 10 Aprile 1996, during [[Cyclone Olivia]].<ref>[http://wmo.asu.edu/world-maximum-surface-wind-gust World: Maximum Surface Wind Gust (3-Second)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175240/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-maximum-surface-wind-gust |date=2016-03-03 }} at the World Meteorological Organization website</ref> * '''Fastest recorded wi an anemometer ootside a [[tropical cyclone]]:''' 372&nbsp;km/h (231&nbsp;mph) sustained 1-minute average; [[Mount Washington (New Hampshire)|Mount Washington]], [[New Hampshire]], 12 Aprile 1934.<ref name="101 earth facts">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/101_earth_facts_030722-1.html |title=101 Amazing Earth Facts |publisher=SPACE.com |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> * '''Fastest daily average:''' 174&nbsp;km/h (108&nbsp;mph); [[Port Martin]] ([[Adélie Land]]), Antarctica, 24-oor period frae 21 Mairch 1951 tae 22 Mairch 1951.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> ==Tornadoes== {{Main|Tornado records}} [[File:Tri-State Tornado.JPG|thumb|250px|The Tri-State Tornado haulds mony records, includin the langest kent tornado track, fastest speed for a signeeficant tornado, an the deadliest tornado ootside o [[Bangladesh]].]] ===Deadliest in history=== * '''On Yird''': Approximately 1300 daiths; [[Manikganj Destrict]], Bangladesh on 26 Aprile 1989.<ref name="tornado project Bangladesh">{{cite web |url=http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/bangladesh.htm |title=Tornadoes in Bangladesh |publisher=Tornadoproject.com |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2012-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919111413/http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/bangladesh.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''In North Americae:''' 695 daiths ([[Tri-State Tornado]]); [[Missouri]], [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], United States 18 Mairch 1925.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''In Europe:''' 600 or mair ([[Valletta, Malta Tornado|Grand Harbour Tornado]]); [[Valletta]], Malta, 23 September 1551 or 1556 (soorces conflict)<ref name="TORRO records">{{cite web |url=http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/research/whirlextreme.php |title=Research: Tornado Extremes |publisher=TORRO |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814075710/http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/research/whirlextreme.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''In Sooth Americae:''' 63 daiths, [[San Justo, Santa Fe|San Justo]], [[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]], Argentina, 10 Januar 1973<ref name="Uno Santafe">{{cite web|url=http://www.unosantafe.com.ar/santafe/A-39-aos-del-tornado-en-San-Justo-el-unico-F5-en-toda-Sudamerica-y-Latinoamerica-20120110-0002.html"|title=A 39 años del tornado en San Justo, el único F5 en toda Sudamérica y Latinoamérica|publisher=Uno Santa Fe|accessdate=18 March 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * '''In Australie:''' Three daiths, [[Kin Kin]], [[Queensland]] tornado, 14 August 1971<ref>{{cite web |author=National Climate Centre |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/storm1.htm |title=Australian Climate Extremes-Storm |publisher=BOM |accessdate=3 September 2012 |archiveurl=https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/storm1.html |archivedate=2009-03-17 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Ootbreaks=== * '''Lairgest an maist severe:''' The [[Aprile 25–28, 2011 tornado outbreak]]: 207 confirmed tornadoes occurred in a span o 24 oors, wi a tot o 337 occurrin throuoot the duration o the ootbreak. Thay affectit sax US states, an includit 11 [[Enhanced Fujita scale|EF4s]] an 4 EF5s.<ref>[http://wmo.asu.edu/tornado-largest-tornado-outbreak World: Largest tornado Outbreak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926235427/http://wmo.asu.edu/tornado-largest-tornado-outbreak |date=2013-09-26 }} at the World Meteorological Organization website</ref> ==Tropical cyclones== {{Main|Leet o tropical cyclone records}} ===Maist intense (bi minimum surface air pressur)=== * '''Maist intense iver recordit''': 870&nbsp;hPa (25.63&nbsp;[[Inches o mercury|inHg]]); [[ee (cyclone)|ee]] o [[Typhoon Tip|Super Typhoon Tip]] ower the Pacific Ocean, 12 October 1979.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''Maist intense in the [[Western Hemisphere]]:''' 872&nbsp;hPa (25.75&nbsp;inHg); ee o [[Hurricane Patricia]] ower the eastren Paceefic Ocean, 23 October 2015.<ref name="strongest hurricane">{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-patricia-mexico-coast |title=Catastrophic Landfall Expected in Mexico Friday; Patricia Becomes Strongest Hurricane Ever Recorded |publisher=weather.com |accessdate=23 October 2015}}</ref> * '''Maist intense iver recordit on laund:''' 892&nbsp;hPa (26.35&nbsp;inHg); Craig's Key, Florida, ee o the [[Labor Day Hurricane o 1935|Labor Day Hurricane]], 2 September 1935. While ither laundfawin tropical cyclones potentially haed lawer pressurs, data is vague frae auries ither nor the [[Atlantic basin]], especially afore the invention o [[wather satellite]]s.<ref name="lowest on land">{{cite web |url=http://extremeweatherguide.com/records.asp |title=Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book |publisher=Extremeweatherguide.com |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2010-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804232406/http://extremeweatherguide.com/records.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ither severe wather== [[File:Hailstone.jpg|thumb|right|A pictur o the Aurora, Nebraska hailstone, measurt at {{convert|18.75|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} in [[circumference]]]] ===Hail=== {{Main|Leet o costly or deadly hailstorms}} * '''Hiviest offeecially recordit:''' {{convert|2.25|lb|kg|disp=flip|abbr=on}}; [[Gopalganj Destrict (Bangladesh)|Gopalganj Destrict]], Bangladesh, 14 Aprile 1986.<ref name="weather extremes">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherextremes.pdf|title=Appendix I – Weather Extremes|publisher=[[National Weather Service]]|location=San Diego, California|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528065516/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherextremes.pdf|archivedate=2008-05-28|accessdate=1 June 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Lairgest diameter offeecially measurt:''' {{convert|8.0|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on}} [[diameter]], {{convert|18.625|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} [[circumference]]; [[Vivian, Sooth Dakota]], 23 Julie 2010.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.crh.noaa.gov/abr/?n=stormdamagetemplate| title = Record Setting Hail Event in Vivian, South Dakota on July&nbsp;23, 2010| author = NWS| date = 30 July 2010| publisher = National Weather Service| location = [[Aberdeen, South Dakota]]| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5rhd1coDR?url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/abr/?n=stormdamagetemplate| archivedate = 2010-08-03| accessdate = 3 August 2010| url-status = live}}</ref> * '''Lairgest circumference offeecially measurt:''' {{convert|18.75|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} circumference, {{convert|7.0|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on}} diameter; [[Aurora, Nebraska]], 22 Juin 2003.<ref name="weather extremes"/><ref name="NG Hail">{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0804_030804_largesthailstone.html |title=Largest Hailstone in U.S. History Found |publisher=News.nationalgeographic.com |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> ===Lichtnin=== * '''Langest lichtnin bowt''': {{convert|321|km|mi|abbr=on}} on 20 Juin 2007 in [[Oklahoma]].<ref name=Lang2016>{{cite journal |last1=Lang |first1=Timothy |last2=Pédeboy |first2=Stéphane |last3=Rison |first3=William |last4=Cerveny |first4=Randall |last5=Montanyà |first5=Joan |last6=Chauzy |first6=Serge |last7=MacGorman |first7=Donald |last8=Holle |first8=Ronald |title= WMO World Record Lightning Extremes: Longest Reported Flash Distance and Longest Reported Flash Duration |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]] |volume= 98|issue= 6|pages=1153–1168 |date=September 2016 |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0061.1 |pmid=28111477 |pmc=5240975 |bibcode =2017BAMS...98.1153L }}</ref><ref name=wmolightning>{{cite news|title=WMO rules on longest distance and longest duration lightning flashes|url=http://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-rules-longest-distance-and-longest-duration-lightning-flashes|accessdate=16 September 2016|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|date=16 September 2016|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917075936/http://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-rules-longest-distance-and-longest-duration-lightning-flashes|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''Langest duration for a single lichtnin flash''': 7.74 seconds on 30 August 2012 in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], Fraunce.<ref name=Lang2016/><ref name=wmolightning/> * '''Maist strikes per year''': [[Catatumbo lichtnin]] in [[Loch Maracaibo]], [[Venezuela]] earned the tap spot receivin an average rate o aboot 233 flashes per square kilometer per year.<ref name="NASA lightning">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/news/releases/2016/earths-new-lightning-capital-revealed.html |title=NASA – Earth's New Lightning Capital Revealed |publisher=Nasa.gov |accessdate=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=Albrecht2016>{{cite journal |last1=Albrecht |first1=Rachel |last2=Goodman |first2=Steven |last3=Buechler |first3=Dennis |last4=Blakeslee |first4=Richard |last5=Christian |first5=Hugh |title= Where are the lightning hotspots on Earth? |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]] |volume=97 |issue=11 |page= 2051|date=December 2016 |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00193.1 |bibcode =2016BAMS...97.2051A }}</ref> ===UV=== *On Dec. 29, 2003, a warld-record UV index o 43.3 wis detectit at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano.<ref>http://www.livescience.com/46701-andes-highest-uv-index-measured.html</ref> ==Ither categories== * '''Heichest air pressur ever recorded (abuin 750 meters)''': 1084.8&nbsp;hPa (32.03&nbsp;inHg); [[Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl|Tosontsengel]], [[Khövsgöl Province]], [[Mongolia]], 19 December 2001.<ref name="ASU1">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m |title=World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Above 750 meters |author= |work= |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=7 October 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013225735/http://wmo.asu.edu/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m |url-status=dead }}</ref> This is the equivalent [[sea-level pressur]]; Tosontsengel is locatit at {{convert|1300|m|ft}} abuin sea level. The heichest adjusted-tae-sea-level barometric pressur ever recordit (ablo 750 meters) wis at Agata, Evenhiyskiy, Roushie (66°53’N, 93°28’E, elevation: 261&nbsp;m (856.3&nbsp;ft)) on 31 December 1968 o 1,083.3 hectopascals (hPa) (31.99 inHg).<ref name="ASU2">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-sea-level-air-pressure-below-700m |title=World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Below 750 meters |author= |work= |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=7 October 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013225154/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-sea-level-air-pressure-below-700m |url-status=dead }}</ref> The discrimination is due tae the problematic assumptions (assumin a staundart lapse rate) associatit wi reduction o sea level frae heich elevations.<ref name="ASU1"/><ref name="ASU2"/> ==See an aa== {{Portal|Wather}} * [[Extremes on Yird]] * [[Leet o extreme temperaturs in Canadae]] * [[UK rainfaw records]] * [[U.S. state temperatur extremes]] * [[Wather extremes in Canadae]] * [[2013 extreme wather events]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|group="notes"}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/monitoring/extremes/ncec.html National Climate Extremes Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829221108/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/monitoring/extremes/ncec.html |date=2009-08-29 }} * [http://wmo.asu.edu/ Global Weather & Climate Extremes] (Arizona State Varsity) {{Portal bar|Wather}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leet O Wather Records}} [[Category:Leets o wather records| ]] [[Category:Wather extremes o Yird]] bar1byq47nvbur33h8j45zsexehfdk1 0 162786 900387 897230 2024-11-22T08:37:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Population density of countries 2018 world map, people per sq km.svg|347px|thumb|Population density (fowk per km²) bi kintra in 2018]] This is a '''leet o [[kintra]]s an [[dependent territory|dependencies]] ranked bi human [[population density]]''' an meisurt bi the nummer o [[human]] indwallers per [[squerr kilometre]] or [[squerr mile]]. ==Leet== * The [[European Union]] is a ''[[sui generis]]'' supranaitional union possessin "kintra-lik" chairacteristics. The entity is componed o 28 member kintras. Its population density haes been estimatit at 116 fowk per km², an it would be ranked 95t if it were included in the leet. (population: 506,913,394 on Januar 1, 2014,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1|title=Eurostat-Tables,Graphs and Maps Interface（TGM）table|publisher=[[European Commission]]|accessdate=9 March 2015}}</ref> area: 4,324,782&nbsp;km²). ''See an aa: [[Leet o regional organisations bi population]]''. *The maist densely populatit sovereign naition is [[Monaco]], wi a population density o 18,713 fowk/km². * Aurie includes laund an watter. {|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+ !Pos.!!Kintra (or dependent territory)!!Aurie (km²)!!Aurie (mi²)!!Population!!Density<br>(pop./km²)!!Density<br>(pop./mi²)!!Date!! class="unsortable" | Population soorce |- ||| align="left" |{{noflag}}'''[[Population density#Human population density|Warld]]''' (laund anly, excludin [[Antarcticae]]) |{{convert|134940000|km2|disp=table}} |{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} |{{convert|{{#expr: {{worldpop}}/134940000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/popclock/ USCB's warld population clock] |- ||| align="left" |{{noflag}}'''[[Population density#Human population density|Warld]]''' (laund anly) |{{convert|148940000|km2|disp=table}} |{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} |{{convert|{{#expr: {{worldpop}}/148940000 round 0 }}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/popclock/ USCB's Warld population clock] |- ||| align="left" |{{noflag}}'''[[Population density#Human population density|Warld]]''' (wi watter) |{{convert|510072000|km2|disp=table}} |{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} |{{convert|{{#expr: {{worldpop}}/510072000 round 0 }}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/popclock/ USCB's Warld population clock] |- |1 | align="left" |''{{MAC}}'' ([[Cheenae]])<ref>Current [[Special Admeenistrative Region]] (SAR) o the [[Cheenae|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (PRC). Umwhile [[Portugal|Portuguese]] colony.</ref> |{{convert|30.5|km2|0|disp=table}} |647,700 |{{convert|{{#expr: 647700/30.5 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 30, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx?KeyIndicatorID=12 Offeecial quarterly estimate] |- |2 | align="left" |{{MCO}} |{{convert|2.02|km2|2|disp=table}} |38,400 |{{convert|{{#expr: 38400/2.02 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.imsee.mc/Population-et-emploi Offeecial estimate] |- |3 | align="left" |{{SIN}} |{{convert|719.2|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,607,300 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5607300/719.2 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#16 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129094649/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#16 |date=2015-11-29 }} |- |4 | align="left" |''{{HKG}}'' ([[China]]) |{{convert|1,105.7|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,346,700 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7346700/1105.7 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/so20.jsp Offeecial estimate] |- |5 | align="left" |''{{GIB}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]])<ref>Territory claimed bi [[Spain]].</ref> |{{convert|6.8|km2|1|disp=table}} |33,140 |{{convert|{{#expr: 33140/6.8 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 7, 2017 | align="left" |[https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Abstract%202014.pdf Offeecial estimate] |- |6 | align="left" |{{BHR}} |{{convert|757|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,472,483 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1472483/757 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 21, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ARA/English/Publications/Census/2011%2009%2018%20Final%20English%20Census%202010%20Summary%20%20Results%20-%20Review%201.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230515/http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ARA/English/Publications/Census/2011%2009%2018%20Final%20English%20Census%202010%20Summary%20%20Results%20-%20Review%201.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |7 | align="left" |{{VAT}} |{{convert|0.44|km2|2|disp=table}} |800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 800/0.44 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/es/stato-e-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031317/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/es/stato-e-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |8 | align="left" |{{MLT}} |{{convert|315|km2|0|disp=table}} |426,149 |{{convert|{{#expr: 426149/315 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 21, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3424 Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113194522/http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3424 |date=2013-11-13 }} |- |9 | align="left" |''{{BER}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|52|km2|0|disp=table}} |66,449 |{{convert|{{#expr: 66449/52 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 21, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_980_227_1014_43/http%3B/ptpublisher.gov.bm%3B7087/publishedcontent/publish/cabinet_office/statistics/dept___statistics___additonal_files/2012_facts___figures_0.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520190010/http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_980_227_1014_43/http%3B/ptpublisher.gov.bm%3B7087/publishedcontent/publish/cabinet_office/statistics/dept___statistics___additonal_files/2012_facts___figures_0.pdf |date=2013-05-20 }} |- |10 |{{data Bangladesh|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045106/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx |date=2011-09-04 }} |- |11 | align="left" |''{{SXM}}'' ([[Kinrick o the Netherlands]]) |{{convert|34|km2|0|disp=table}} |37,429 |{{convert|{{#expr: 37429/34 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/SintMaarten.html Offeecial estimate] |- |12 | align="left" |{{MDV}} |{{convert|298|km2|0|disp=table}} |317,280 |{{convert|{{#expr: 317280/298 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 | align="left" |[http://planning.gov.mv/en/images/stories/publications/analysiscd/pdf/13.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224031/http://planning.gov.mv/en/images/stories/publications/analysiscd/pdf/13.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |- |13 | align="left" |''{{JEY}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|116|km2|0|disp=table}} |97,857 |{{convert|{{#expr: 97857/116 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 27, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020111208%20SU.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918003705/http://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020111208%20SU.pdf |date=2012-09-18 }} |- |14 | align="left" |''{{GGY}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|78|km2|0|disp=table}} |62,431 |{{convert|{{#expr: 62431/78 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 31, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=5506&p=0 Offeecial estimate] |- |15 | align="left" |''{{flag|Palestinian National Authority|name=Palestinian Territories}}''<ref>Borders an aurie o Palestinian-admeenistert territories are pendin ootcome o negotiations wi [[Israel]].</ref> |{{convert|6,020|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,550,368 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4550368/6020 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2014 | align="left" |[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/881/default.aspx#Population Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610214618/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/881/default.aspx#Population |date=2015-06-10 }} |- |16 | align="left" |''{{MAF}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|54|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,979 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36979/54 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-departements.asp?annee=2010 Offeecial estimate] |- |17 | align="left" |{{TWN}} ([[Republic o Cheenae|ROC]])<ref>[[Poleetical status o Taiwan|Pairtially recognised state]], claimed bi the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] as ane o its [[Provinces o Cheenae|provinces]].</ref> |{{convert|36,197|km2|0|disp=table}} |23,526,295 |{{convert|{{#expr: 23526295/36197 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 31, 2016 | align="left" |[http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 Monthly official estimate] |- |18 | align="left" |{{BRB}} |{{convert|430|km2|0|disp=table}} |274,200 |{{convert|{{#expr: 274200/430 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Barbados.html Offeecial estimate] |- |19 | align="left" |{{MRI}} |{{convert|2,040|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,262,879 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1262879/2040 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/StatsbySubj/Pages/Population-Stats-Jan-Jun2015.aspx Offeecial estimate] |- |20 | align="left" |{{LBN}} |{{convert|10,452|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,988,153 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5988153/10201 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 | align="left" |UN projection |- |21 | align="left" |''{{MYT}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|374|km2|0|disp=table}} |212,600 |{{convert|{{#expr: 212600/374 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 21, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=19214&reg_id=27 2012 census result] |- |22 | align="left" |{{SMR}} |{{convert|61|km2|0|disp=table}} |33,028 |{{convert|{{#expr: 33028/61 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 31, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.statistica.sm/on-line/home/dati-statistici/popolazione.html# Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228151338/http://www.statistica.sm/on-line/home/dati-statistici/popolazione.html |date=2012-12-28 }} |- |23 | align="left" |''{{ARU}}'' ([[Kinrick o the Netherlands]]) |{{convert|193|km2|0|disp=table}} |101,484 |{{convert|{{#expr: 101484/193 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 29, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/readBlob.do?id=4199 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113151207/http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/readBlob.do?id=4199 |date=2012-11-13 }} |- |24 | align="left" |{{KOR}} |{{convert|100,210|km2|0|disp=table}} |50,801,405 |{{convert|{{#expr: 50801405/100210 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://kosis.kr/nsportalStats/nsportalStats_0102Body.jsp?menuId=1&NUM=1 Annual official estimate] |- |25 | align="left" |{{NRU}} |{{convert|21|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,084 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10084/21 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 30, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Nauru.html 2011 census result] |- |26 | align="left" |{{RWA}} |{{convert|25,314|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,882,766 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11882766/25314 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://statistics.gov.rw/ Annual official estimate] |- |27 | align="left" |{{TUV}} |{{convert|26|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,323 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11323/26 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |28 | align="left" |''{{BLM}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|21|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,938 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8938/21 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-departements.asp?annee=2010 Offeecial estimate] |- |29 | align="left" |{{COM}} |{{convert|1,861|km2|0|disp=table}} |784,745 |{{convert|{{#expr: 784745/1861 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://comoros.africadata.org/fr/DataAnalysis Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111213747/http://comoros.africadata.org/fr/DataAnalysis |date=2016-01-11 }} |- |30 | align="left" |{{BDI}} |{{convert|27,816|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,552,561 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11552561/27816 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.isteebu.bi/images/rapports/projection%20de%20la%20population%20bdi%202008-2030.pdf Offeecial annual projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071528/http://www.isteebu.bi/images/rapports/projection%20de%20la%20population%20bdi%202008-2030.pdf |date=2019-04-03 }} |- |31 |{{data Netherlands|popdens}} | align="left" |[https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009222717/https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter |date=2018-10-09 }} |- |32 | align="left" |{{HAI}} |{{convert|27,065|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,078,033 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11078033/27065 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/ProjectionsPopulation_Haiti_2007.pdf Offeecial projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001450/http://ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/ProjectionsPopulation_Haiti_2007.pdf |date=2015-02-19 }} |- |33 |{{data India|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter3.pdf Population clock based on 2011 census] |- |34 |{{data Israel|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_Folder&ID=141 Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915102003/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_Folder&ID=141 |date=2018-09-15 }}<ref>Calculatit based on average growth syne last census</ref> |- |35 | align="left" |''{{PRI}}'' ([[Unitit States|US]])<ref>Commonweel o the [[Unitit States]].</ref> |{{convert|8,868|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,411,307 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3411307/8868 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html Offeecial estimate] |- |36 | align="left" |{{BEL}} |{{convert|30,528|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,353,461 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11353461/30528 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/nl/bev/statistieken/stat-1-1_n.pdf Monthly official estimate] |- |37 |{{data Philippines|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://rpo3.popcom.gov.ph/ Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915090120/http://rpo3.popcom.gov.ph/ |date=2015-09-15 }} |- |38 | align="left" |{{SRI}} |{{convert|65,610|km2|0|disp=table}} |22,480,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 22480000/65610 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117022357/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf |date=2017-11-17 }} |- |39 | align="left" |''{{MTQ}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|1,128|km2|0|disp=table}} |385,551 |{{convert|{{#expr: 385551/1128 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Offeecial estimate] |- |40 | align="left" |''{{CUR}}'' ([[Kinrick o the Netherlands]]) |{{convert|444|km2|0|disp=table}} |150,563 |{{convert|{{#expr: 150563/444 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 26, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Curacao.html 2011 census result] |- |41 | align="left" |{{JPN}} |{{convert|377,944|km2|0|disp=table}} |126,860,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 126860000/377944 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2017 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htm Monthly official estimate] |- |42 | align="left" |''{{REU}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|2,512|km2|0|disp=table}} |821,136 |{{convert|{{#expr: 821136/2512 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Offeecial estimate] |- |43 | align="left" |{{MHL}} |{{convert|181|km2|0|disp=table}} |56,086 |{{convert|{{#expr: 56086/181 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |44 | align="left" |''{{VIR}}'' ([[Unitit States|US]]) |{{convert|352|km2|0|disp=table}} |106,405 |{{convert|{{#expr: 106405/352 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn180.html Final 2010 census result] |- |45 | align="left" |{{SLV}} |{{convert|21,040|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,340,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6340000/21040 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |46 | align="left" |{{GRD}} |{{convert|344|km2|0|disp=table}} |103,328 |{{convert|{{#expr: 103328/344 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 12, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/grenada.aspx 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614004809/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/grenada.aspx |date=2012-06-14 }} |- |47 | align="left" |''{{GUM}}'' ([[Unitit States|US]]) |{{convert|541|km2|0|disp=table}} |159,358 |{{convert|{{#expr: 159358/541 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn179.html Final 2010 census result] |- |48 | align="left" |''{{ASM}}'' ([[Unitit States|US]]) |{{convert|197|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,519 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55519/197 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn177.html Final 2010 census result] |- |49 | align="left" |{{VNM}} |{{convert|331,212|km2|0|disp=table}} |92,700,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 92700000/331212 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[https://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=622&ItemID=15862 Offeecial estimate] |- |50 | align="left" |{{LCA}} |{{convert|617|km2|0|disp=table}} |166,526 |{{convert|{{#expr: 166526/617 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 10, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.stats.gov.lc/StLuciaPreliminaryCensusReport2010.pdf Preliminary 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230512/http://www.stats.gov.lc/StLuciaPreliminaryCensusReport2010.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |51 | align="left" |{{GBR}} |{{convert|242,910|km2|0|disp=table}} |65,110,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 65110000/242910 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2015 | align="left" |[https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates Annual official estimate] |- |52 | align="left" |{{VCT}} |{{convert|389|km2|0|disp=table}} |100,892 |{{convert|{{#expr: 100892/389 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2009 | align="left" |[http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602153647/http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm |date=2013-06-02 }} |- |53 | align="left" |{{TRI}} |{{convert|5,155|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,328,019 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1328019/5155 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 9, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230527/http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |54 | align="left" |{{JAM}} |{{convert|10,991|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,723,246 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2723246/10991 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2014 | align="left" |[http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/population.aspx Offeecial estimate] |- |55 | align="left" |''{{GLP}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|1,630|km2|0|disp=table}} |402,119 |{{convert|{{#expr: 402119/1630 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Offeecial estimate] |- |56 |{{data Pakistan|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov.pk Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225211657/http://www.census.gov.pk/%20 |date=2018-12-25 }} |- |57 | align="left" |{{LIE}} |{{convert|160|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,842 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36842/160 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-as-bevoelkerung/llv-as-bevoelkerung-bevoelkerungsstatistik_per_31_dezember-vorlaeufig.htm Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331084716/http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-as-bevoelkerung/llv-as-bevoelkerung-bevoelkerungsstatistik_per_31_dezember-vorlaeufig.htm |date=2014-03-31 }} |- |58 | align="left" |{{GER}} |{{convert|357,168|km2|0|disp=table}} |82,175,700 |{{convert|{{#expr: 82175700/357168 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_zs01_bund.asp Quarterly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110018/http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_zs01_bund.asp |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |59 | align="left" |{{KWT}} |{{convert|17,818|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,007,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4007000/17818 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ Offeecial estimate] |- |60 | align="left" |{{DOM}} |{{convert|47,875|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,528,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10528000/47875 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf UN Projection] |- |61 | align="left" |''{{CAY}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|259|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,456 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55456/259 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 10, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.eso.ky/pages.php?page=2010censusofpopulationandhousingfinalreport Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921135615/http://eso.ky/pages.php?page=2010censusofpopulationandhousingfinalreport |date=2013-09-21 }} |- |62 | align="left" |{{LUX}} |{{convert|2,586|km2|0|disp=table}} |537,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 537000/2586 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableViewHTML.aspx?ReportId=383&IF_Language=fra&MainTheme=2&FldrName=1 Offeecial estimate]{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |63 | align="left" |{{SUI}} |{{convert|41,285|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,391,973 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8391973/41285 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 30, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/02/blank/key/bevoelkerungsstand/01.html Quarterly provisional figure] |- |64 | align="left" |{{NGA}} |{{convert|923,768|km2|0|disp=table}} |186,988,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 186988000/923768 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |UN projection |- |65 | align="left" |{{ITA}} |{{convert|301,308|km2|0|disp=table}} |60,592,547 |{{convert|{{#expr: 60592547/301308 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2016 | align="left" |[http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index.html Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216081210/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index.html |date=2018-12-16 }} |- |66 | align="left" |{{PRK}} |{{convert|120,540|km2|0|disp=table}} |24,213,510 |{{convert|{{#expr: 24213510/120540 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2014 | align="left" |[http://kp.one.un.org/content/dam/unct/dprk/docs/2014%20SDHS%20Report_E_final.pdf Preliminary 2014 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031214/http://kp.one.un.org/content/dam/unct/dprk/docs/2014%20SDHS%20Report_E_final.pdf |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |67 | align="left" |{{SEY}} |{{convert|455|km2|0|disp=table}} |93,144 |{{convert|{{#expr: 90945/455 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.nbs.gov.sc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/End-2015-Population-Bulletin.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031704/http://www.nbs.gov.sc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/End-2015-Population-Bulletin.pdf |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |68 | align="left" |''{{VGB}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|151|km2|0|disp=table}} |29,537 |{{convert|{{#expr: 29537/151 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 | align="left" |[http://www.dpu.gov.vg Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020525210259/http://www.dpu.gov.vg/ |date=2002-05-25 }} |- |69 | align="left" |{{ATG}} |{{convert|442|km2|0|disp=table}} |86,295 |{{convert|{{#expr: 86295/442 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 27, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Antigua.html Preliminary 2011 census result] |- |70 | align="left" |{{SKN}} |{{convert|270|km2|0|disp=table}} |51,970 |{{convert|{{#expr: 51970/270 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2009 | align="left" |[http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602153647/http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm |date=2013-06-02 }} |- |71 | align="left" |{{STP}} |{{convert|1,001|km2|0|disp=table}} |187,356 |{{convert|{{#expr: 187356/1001 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 13, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/SaoTome.html 2012 census result] |- |72 | align="left" |{{NPL}} |{{convert|147,181|km2|0|disp=table}} |26,494,504 |{{convert|{{#expr: 26494504/147181 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 22, 2011 | align="left" |[http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Major-Finding.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717170017/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Major-Finding.pdf |date=2013-07-17 }} |- |73 | align="left" |{{QAT}} |{{convert|11,571|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,024,707 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2024707/11571 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 31, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/PopulationStructure.htm Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130220032/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/PopulationStructure.htm |date=2012-11-30 }} |- |74 | align="left" |{{GAM}} |{{convert|10,690|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,849,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1849000/10690 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |75 | align="left" |{{flag|Kosovo}}<ref>{{Kosovo-note}}</ref> |{{convert|10,910|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,815,606 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1815606/10910 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kosovo-Cities.html Offeecial estimate] |- |76 | align="left" |{{AND}} |{{convert|464|km2|0|disp=table}} |76,246 |{{convert|{{#expr: 76246/464 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/web/banc_dades4.asp?tipus_grafic=&bGrafic=&formules=inici&any1=01/01/2000&any2=01/01/2012&codi_divisio=8&lang=1&codi_subtemes=8&codi_tema=2&chkseries= Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113143444/http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/web/banc_dades4.asp?tipus_grafic= |date=2017-11-13 }} |- |77 | align="left" |{{UGA}} |{{convert|241,551|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,860,700 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36860700/241551 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/statistical_abstracts/Statistical%20Abstract%202015.pdf Annual official estimate] |- |78 | align="left" |''{{IMN}}'' |{{convert|572|km2|0|disp=table}} |84,497 |{{convert|{{#expr: 84497/572 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 27, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/IsleOfMan.html 2011 census result] |- |79 | align="left" |{{KIR}} |{{convert|726|km2|0|disp=table}} |106,461 |{{convert|{{#expr: 106461/726 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |80 | align="left" |{{CYP}} |{{convert|5,896|km2|0|disp=table}} |862,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 862000/5896 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/C6ECE5795EAC1ED8C2257AB70038FCD4?OpenDocument&sub=1&sel=1&e=&print Offeecial estimate] |- |81 | align="left" |{{TON}} |{{convert|720|km2|0|disp=table}} |104,270 |{{convert|{{#expr: 104270/720 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |82 | align="left" |{{FSM}} |{{convert|701|km2|0|disp=table}} |101,351 |{{convert|{{#expr: 101351/701 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |83 | align="left" |{{GUA}} |{{convert|108,889|km2|0|disp=table}} |15,806,675 |{{convert|{{#expr: 15806675/108889 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2014 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php/estadisticas/tema-indicadores Annual Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314175005/http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php/estadisticas/tema-indicadores |date=2014-03-14 }} |- |84 |{{data China|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://data.stats.gov.cn/ Offeecial population clock] |- |85 | align="left" |''{{TKL}}'' ([[New Zealand|NZ]]) |{{convert|10|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,411 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1411/10 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 18, 2011 | align="left" |[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Tokelau/report.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815034343/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Tokelau/report.pdf |date=2012-08-15 }} |- |86 | align="left" |''{{AIA}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|96|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,452 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13452/96 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 11, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Anguilla.html Preliminary 2011 census result] |- |87 | align="left" |{{IDN}} |{{convert|1,904,569|km2|0|disp=table}} |260,581,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 260581000/1904569 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark_Proyeksi%20Penduduk%20Indonesia%202010-2035.pdf Offeecial projection] |- |88 | align="left" |{{CZE}} |{{convert|78,867|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,564,866 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10564866/78867 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2016 | align="left" |[https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population Quarterly official estimate] |- |89 | align="left" |{{DNK}} |{{convert|43,098|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,748,769 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5748769/43098 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2017 | align="left" |[http://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/befolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning/folketal.aspx Quarterly official estimate] |- |90 | align="left" |{{THA}} |{{convert|513,120|km2|0|disp=table}} |65,729,098 |{{convert|{{#expr: 65729098/513120 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/y_stat58.htm Offeecial estimate] |- |91 | align="left" |{{TOG}} |{{convert|56,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,143,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7143000/56600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.stat-togo.org/index.php/thematiques/statistiques-demographiques/32-thematiques/statistiques-demographiques/etat-structure/79-perspectives-demo Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908020603/http://www.stat-togo.org/index.php/thematiques/statistiques-demographiques/32-thematiques/statistiques-demographiques/etat-structure/79-perspectives-demo |date=2015-09-08 }} |- |92 | align="left" |{{POL}} |{{convert|312,685|km2|0|disp=table}} |38,439,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 38439000/312685 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 31, 2016 | align="left" |[http://stat.gov.pl/podstawowe-dane/ Offeecial estimate] |- |93 | align="left" |{{CPV}} |{{convert|4,033|km2|0|disp=table}} |491,875 |{{convert|{{#expr: 491875/4033 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 16, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.cv/actualise/dadostat/files/7ba5fbd5-bf0a-4faf-a734-0495ba9f80f0evolução%20da%20população%20residente%20em%20cabo%20verde,%201900%20-2010.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003130545/http://www.ine.cv/actualise/dadostat/files/7ba5fbd5-bf0a-4faf-a734-0495ba9f80f0evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20residente%20em%20cabo%20verde%2C%201900%20-2010.pdf |date=2012-10-03 }} |- |94 | align="left" |{{MWI}} |{{convert|118,484|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,388,600 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14388600/118484 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Malawi.html Offeecial estimate] |- |95 | align="left" |{{GHA}} |{{convert|238,533|km2|0|disp=table}} |28,308,301 |{{convert|{{#expr: 28308301/238533 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 26, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/ Offeecial projection] |- |96 | align="left" |''{{MNP}}'' ([[Unitit States|US]]) |{{convert|457|km2|0|disp=table}} |53,883 |{{convert|{{#expr: 53883/457 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn178.html Final 2010 census result] |- |97 | align="left" |{{FRA}} |{{convert|543,965|km2|0|disp=table}} |66,821,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 64149000/543965 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607 Monthly official estimate] |- |98 | align="left" |{{UAE}} |{{convert|83,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,856,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9856000/83600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/index.aspx Offeecial estimate] |- |99 | align="left" |{{AZE}} |{{convert|86,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,755,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9755500/86600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://stat.gov.az/news/?id=3311 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031604/http://stat.gov.az/news/?id=3311 |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |100 | align="left" |{{PRT}} |{{convert|92,090|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,341,330 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10341330/92090 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpgid=ine_main&xpid=INE Offeecial estimate] |- |101 | align="left" |{{SVK}} |{{convert|49,036|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,426,252 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5426252/49036 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=68588 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031417/http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=68588 |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |102 |{{data Jordan|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.dos.gov.jo/dos_home_e/main/index.htm Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117225318/http://www.dos.gov.jo/dos_home_e/main/index.htm |date=2012-01-17 }} |- |103 | align="left" |{{HUN}} |{{convert|93,029|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,830,485 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9830485/93029 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_wnt001b.html Annual official estimate] |- |104 | align="left" |{{MDA}} |{{convert|33,843|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,553,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3553100/33843 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.statistica.md/category.php?l=ro&idc=103& Offeecial estimate] |- |105 | align="left" |{{AUT}} |{{convert|83,879|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,767,919 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8767919/83879 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html Offeecial quarterly estimate] |- |106 | align="left" |{{CUB}} |{{convert|109,884|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,239,004 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11239004/109886 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.one.cu/aec2015/03%20Poblacion.pdf Annual official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329125044/http://www.one.cu/aec2015/03%20Poblacion.pdf |date=2017-03-29 }} |- |107 | align="left" |{{TUR}} |{{convert|783,562|km2|0|disp=table}} |79,814,871 |{{convert|{{#expr: 79814871/783562 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do Annual official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108091816/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do |date=2017-11-08 }} |- |108 | align="left" |{{SVN}} |{{convert|20,273|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,064,241 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2064241/20273 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/field-overview?idp=17&headerbar=13 Offeecial quarterly estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031406/http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/field-overview?idp=17&headerbar=13 |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |109 | align="left" |{{ARM}} |{{convert|29,743|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,995,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2995100/29743 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=126&id=19001&submit=Search Offeecial estimate] |- |110 | align="left" |{{ALB}} |{{convert|28,703|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,886,026 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2886026/28703 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.instat.gov.al/en/publications/press-releases/press-release-population-of-albania-1-january-2016.aspx Offeecial annual estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421163002/http://instat.gov.al/en/publications/press-releases/press-release-population-of-albania-1-january-2016.aspx |date=2016-04-21 }} |- |111 | align="left" |{{SYR}} |{{convert|185,180|km2|0|disp=table}} |18,564,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 18564000/185180 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN estimate] |- |112 | align="left" |{{SLE}} |{{convert|71,740|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,075,641 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7075641/71740 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 4, 2015 | align="left" |[https://www.statistics.sl/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2015-Census-Provisional-Result.pdf Preliminary 2015 census result] |- |113 |{{data Malaysia|popdens}}<!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Data Malaysia, like other data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the data template, not this article. --> | align="left" |[http://www.statistics.gov.my Offeecial population clock] |- |114 | align="left" |{{DMA}} |{{convert|739|km2|0|disp=table}} |71,293 |{{convert|{{#expr: 71293/739 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 14, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608104411/http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf |date=2019-06-08 }} |- |115 | align="left" |{{ETH}} |{{convert|1,063,652|km2|0|disp=table}} |101,853,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 101853000/1063652 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN projection] |- |116 | align="left" |{{CRI}} |{{convert|51,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,890,379 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4890379/51100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.inec.go.cr/ Offeecial estimate] |- |117 | align="left" |{{BEN}} |{{convert|112,622|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,653,654 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10653654/112622 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.insae-bj.org/Migration.html?file=files/stats-demographiques/STATISTIQUES%20DEMOGRAPHIQUES.xlsx Offeecial projection] |- |118 | align="left" |{{TRNC}} |{{convert|3355|km2|0|disp=table}} |313,626 |{{convert|{{#expr: 313626/3355 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2014 | align="left" |[http://www.devplan.org/Ecosos/BOOK/SEG-2014.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108225108/http://www.devplan.org/Ecosos/BOOK/SEG-2014.pdf |date=2016-01-08 }} |- |119 |{{data Egypt|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.capmas.gov.eg Offeecial population clock] |- |120 | align="left" |{{ESP}} |{{convert|505,990|km2|0|disp=table}} |46,438,422 |{{convert|{{#expr: 46438422/505990 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.es/inebaseDYN/cp30321/cp_inicio.htm Offeecial estimate] |- |121 | align="left" |{{SRB}} |{{convert|77,474|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,076,372 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7076372/77474 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/Public/PageView.aspx?pKey=2 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225081855/http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/Public/PageView.aspx?pKey=2 |date=2015-12-25 }} |- |122 | align="left" |{{KHM}} |{{convert|181,035|km2|0|disp=table}} |15,626,444 |{{convert|{{#expr: 15626444/181035 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/rp12_ch10.pdf Offeecial annual projection] |- |123 | align="left" |{{IRQ}} |{{convert|434,128|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,787,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36787000/434128 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://cosit.gov.iq/en/rtl-support Annual official projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319085807/http://cosit.gov.iq/en/rtl-support |date=2017-03-19 }} |- |124 | align="left" |{{ROM}} |{{convert|238,391|km2|0|disp=table}} |19,760,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 19760000/238391 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2016e.pdf Offeecial annual estimate] |- |125 | align="left" |{{GRE}} |{{convert|131,957|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,858,018 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10858018/131957 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics/-/publication/SPO18/- Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110002613/http://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics/-/publication/SPO18/- |date=2021-01-10 }} |- |126 | align="left" |{{KEN}} |{{convert|581,834|km2|0|disp=table}} |47,251,449 |{{convert|{{#expr: 47251449/581834 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN projection] |- |127 | align="left" |{{MKD}} |{{convert|25,713|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,071,278 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2071278/25713 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.gov.mk/OblastOpsto_en.aspx?id=2 Offeecial estimate] |- |128 | align="left" |{{MYA}} |{{convert|676,577|km2|0|disp=table}} |54,363,426 |{{convert|{{#expr: 54363426/676577 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 29, 2014 | align="left" |[http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/east-asia/story/myanmar-census-shows-population-9-million-fewer-estimated-20140830 Preliminary 2014 census result] |- |129 | align="left" |{{HON}} |{{convert|112,492|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,721,014 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8721014/112492 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gob.hn/images/Productos%20ine/censo/Censo%202013/Proyecciones/Proyecciones%20Ine%202016.xlsx Offeecial projection] |- |130 |{{data Morocco|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.hcp.ma Offeecial population clock] |- |131 | align="left" |''{{PYF}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|3,521|km2|0|disp=table}} |268,270 |{{convert|{{#expr: 268270/3521 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 22, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP2012/Premiers_résultats_population_légale.sflb.ashx Preliminary 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221193409/http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP2012/Premiers_r%C3%A9sultats_population_l%C3%A9gale.sflb.ashx |date=2014-02-21 }} |- |132 | align="left" |{{SEN}} |{{convert|196,722|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,799,859 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14799859/196722 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ansd.sn/senegal_indicateurs.html Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060113/http://www.ansd.sn/senegal_indicateurs.html |date=2012-01-17 }} |- |133 | align="left" |{{CRO}} |{{convert|56,542|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,190,669 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4190669/56542 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/system/first_results.htm#MIG Annual official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705025245/http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/system/first_results.htm#MIG |date=2017-07-05 }} |- |134 | align="left" |{{UKR}}<ref>Excludes [[Crimea]]</ref> |{{convert|576,500 |km2|0|disp=table}} |42,642,434 |{{convert|{{#expr: 42642434/576500 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808023040/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp |date=2016-08-08 }} |- |135 | align="left" |{{CIV}} |{{convert|322,921|km2|0|disp=table}} |23,202,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 23202000/322921 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.ins.ci/n Offeecial estimate] |- |136 | align="left" |{{SWZ}} |{{convert|17,364|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,250,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1250000/17364 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |137 | align="left" |{{TLS}} |{{convert|14,919|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,066,409 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1066409/14919 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 11, 2010 | align="left" |[http://dne.mof.gov.tl Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120816060817/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/ |date=2012-08-16 }} |- |138 | align="left" |{{BIH}} |{{convert|51,209|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,531,159 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3531159/51209 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 30, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224103940/http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf |date=2017-12-24 }} |- |139 | align="left" |{{UZB}} |{{convert|444,103|km2|0|disp=table}} |30,492,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 30492800/444103 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.uz/demographic Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140723223303/http://www.stat.uz/demographic |date=2014-07-23 }} |- |140 | align="left" |{{LES}} |{{convert|30,355|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,074,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2074000/30355 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |141 | align="left" |{{BRU}} |{{convert|5,765|km2|0|disp=table}} |393,162 |{{convert|{{#expr: 393162/5765 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 20, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.depd.gov.bn/projects/BPP/Preliminary%20Report%20of%20BPP%202011_updated_20Feb2012.pdf Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010121333/http://www.depd.gov.bn/projects/BPP/Preliminary%20Report%20of%20BPP%202011_updated_20Feb2012.pdf |date=2012-10-10 }} |- |142 | align="left" |{{IRL}} |{{convert|70,273|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,757,976 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4757976/70273 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 24, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2016-preliminaryresults/ Offeecial census figures] |- |143 | align="left" |{{SAM}} |{{convert|2,831|km2|0|disp=table}} |187,820 |{{convert|{{#expr: 187820/2831 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 7, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.sbs.gov.ws Final 2011 census result] |- |144 | align="left" |{{TUN}} |{{convert|163,610|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,777,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10777500/163610 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.ins.nat.tn/indexfr.php Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117075430/http://www.ins.nat.tn/indexfr.php |date=2020-11-17 }} |- |145 | align="left" |''{{BES}}'' ([[Netherlands]]) |{{convert|322|km2|0|disp=table}} |21,133 |{{convert|{{#expr: 21133/322 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/NedAntillen.html Offeecial estimate] |- |146 | align="left" |''{{NFK}}'' ([[Australia]]) |{{convert|35|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,302 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2302/35 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 9, 2011 | align="left" |[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Norfolk_Island/report.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200110/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Norfolk_Island/report.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |- |147 | align="left" |{{BFA}} |{{convert|270,764|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,322,796 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17322796/270764 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 | align="left" |[http://www.insd.bf/fr Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814084502/http://www.insd.bf/fr |date=2012-08-14 }} |- |148 | align="left" |{{ECU}} |{{convert|255,595|km2|0|disp=table}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: 150000+6.95*{{Age in days|2011|6|15}} round 0}}00}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (15000000+695*{{Age in days|2011|6|15}})/255595 round 0}}}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (15000000+695*{{Age in days|2011|6|15}})/98686 round 0}}}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} | align="left" |[http://www.inec.gob.ec/proyecciones_poblacionales/relojnew.swf Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121131641/http://www.inec.gob.ec/proyecciones_poblacionales/relojnew.swf |date=2013-01-21 }} |- |149 | align="left" |{{BUL}} |{{convert|111,002|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,153,784 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7153784/111002 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.nsi.bg/bg/node/14154] |- |150 | align="left" |''{{TCA}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|497|km2|0|disp=table}} |31,458 |{{convert|{{#expr: 31458/497 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 25, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/TurksCaicos.html 2012 census result] |- |151 | align="left" |''{{COK}}'' ([[New Zealand|NZ]]) |{{convert|237|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,974 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14974/237 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 1, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Stats/2012/Census/2011%20Cook%20Islands%20Population%20Census%20Report.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230514/http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Stats/2012/Census/2011%20Cook%20Islands%20Population%20Census%20Report.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |152 | align="left" |{{MEX}} |{{convert|1,967,138|km2|0|disp=table}} |122,273,473 |{{convert|{{#expr: 122273473/1967138 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Proyecciones/Datos/Bases_de_Datos/Indicadores_demograficos/CSV/baseindidemMX.csv Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205000208/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Proyecciones/Datos/Bases_de_Datos/Indicadores_demograficos/CSV/baseindidemMX.csv |date=2017-12-05 }} |- |153 | align="left" |{{TAN}} |{{convert|883,749|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,155,473 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55155473/883749 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 26, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/PDF/Census%20General%20Report%20-%2029%20March%202013_Combined_Final%20for%20Printing.pdf 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230453/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/PDF/Census%20General%20Report%20-%2029%20March%202013_Combined_Final%20for%20Printing.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |154 | align="left" |{{TJK}} |{{convert|143,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,551,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8551000/143100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.tj/en Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306125630/http://www.stat.tj/en/ |date=2012-03-06 }} |- |155 | align="left" |{{GNQ}} |{{convert|28,051|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,622,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1622000/28051 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 | align="left" |[http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/estadistica.php Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063158/https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/404.shtml |date=2019-01-07 }} |- |156 | align="left" |{{YEM}} |{{convert|455,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |24,527,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 24527000/455000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.cso-yemen.org/content.php?lng=arabic&id=553 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211602/http://www.cso-yemen.org/content.php?lng=arabic&id=553 |date=2015-09-23 }} |- |157 | align="left" |{{GEO}} |{{convert|69,700|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,720,400 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3720400/69700 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=152&lang=eng Offeecial estimate] |- |158 | align="left" |{{ERI}} |{{convert|121,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,333,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6333000/121100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |159 | align="left" |{{NIC}} |{{convert|121,428|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,071,045 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6071045/121428 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.inide.gob.ni/estadisticas/Cifras%20municipales%20año%202012%20INIDE.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230512/http://www.inide.gob.ni/estadisticas/Cifras%20municipales%20a%C3%B1o%202012%20INIDE.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |160 |{{data Iran|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.amar.org.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=133 Offeecial population clock] |- |161 | align="left" |''{{MSR}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|102|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,922 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4922/102 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 12, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.gov.ms/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Montserrat-At-A-Glance.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071254/http://www.gov.ms/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Montserrat-At-A-Glance.pdf |date=2019-04-03 }} |- |162 | align="left" |''{{WLF}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|274|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,135 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13135/274 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |163 | align="left" |{{FIJ}} |{{convert|18,333|km2|0|disp=table}} |858,038 |{{convert|{{#expr: 858038/18333 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Key%20Stats/Population/1.2%20pop%20by%20ethnicity.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416021611/http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Key%20Stats/Population/1.2%20pop%20by%20ethnicity.pdf |date=2013-04-16 }} |- |164 | align="left" |{{PAN}} |{{convert|74,177|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,405,813 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3405813/74177 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 16, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.censos2010.gob.pa/Resultados/cuadros.aspx Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307170158/http://www.censos2010.gob.pa/Resultados/Cuadros.aspx |date=2011-03-07 }} |- |165 | align="left" |{{BLR}} |{{convert|207,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,469,200 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9469200/207600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 | align="left" |[http://belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/current-data/demographic-situation-in-Half-Year-2014 Quarterly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729023401/http://belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/current-data/demographic-situation-in-Half-Year-2014/ |date=2014-07-29 }} |- |166 | align="left" |{{MNE}} |{{convert|13,812|km2|0|disp=table}} |620,029 |{{convert|{{#expr: 620029/13812 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje%281%29.pdf Final 2011 census result] |- |167 | align="left" |{{CMR}} |{{convert|466,050|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,386,799 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20386799/466050 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.cm/downloads/annuaire/2012/Annuaire-2012-chapitre-4.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517031000/http://www.stat.cm/downloads/annuaire/2012/Annuaire-2012-chapitre-4.pdf |date=2018-05-17 }} |- |168 |align=left|[[Colombie]] | align="left" |1,141,748 |440,831 |49,087,979 |43 |111.35 |Februar 14, 2017 |[http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/reloj_animado.php Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114091321/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/reloj_animado.php |date=2012-01-14 }} |- |169 | align="left" |{{GUI}} |{{convert|245,857|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,628,972 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10628972/245857 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2015 | align="left" |[http://www.stat-guinee.org Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712050037/http://www.stat-guinee.org/ |date=2012-07-12 }} |- |170 | align="left" |{{RSA}} |{{convert|1,220,813|km2|0|disp=table}} |52,981,991 |{{convert|{{#expr: 52981991/1220813 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022013.pdf Offeecial estimate] |- |171 | align="left" |{{PLW}} |{{convert|488|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,901 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20901/488 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |172 | align="left" |{{GNB}} |{{convert|36,125|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,547,777 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1547777/36125 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/Projeccao_demografica.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031343/http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/Projeccao_demografica.pdf |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |173 | align="left" |{{LIT}} |{{convert|65,300|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,836,708 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2836708/65300 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819130935/http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= |date=2010-08-19 }} |- |174 | align="left" |{{LBR}} |{{convert|97,036|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,076,530 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4076530/97036 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.lisgis.net/pg_img/Population%20Projection%20final%20110512.pdf Offeecial projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224150241/http://www.lisgis.net/pg_img/Population%20Projection%20final%20110512.pdf |date=2021-02-24 }} |- |175 | align="left" |{{AFG}} |{{convert|645,807|km2|0|disp=table}} |25,500,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 25500100/645807 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Settled%20Population%20by%20Civil%20Division,.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918003706/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Settled%20Population%20by%20Civil%20Division,.pdf |date=2012-09-18 }} |- |176 | align="left" |''{{CCK}}'' ([[Australia]]) |{{convert|14|km2|0|disp=table}} |550 |{{convert|{{#expr: 550/14 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 9, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Australia-Agglo.html 2011 census result] |- |177 | align="left" |{{DJI}} |{{convert|23,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |864,618 |{{convert|{{#expr: 864618/23000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.ministere-finances.dj/Annuaire2012Ver02102012-Correct3.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053048/http://www.ministere-finances.dj/Annuaire2012Ver02102012-Correct3.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |- |178 | align="left" |{{COD}} |{{convert|2,345,095|km2|0|disp=table}} |85,026,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 85026000/2345095 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.ins-rdc.org/sites/default/files/Montage%20AnnuStat%20FINAL%202%20From%20VEROUILLE%20_0.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114103852/http://www.ins-rdc.org/sites/default/files/Montage%20AnnuStat%20FINAL%202%20From%20VEROUILLE%20_0.pdf |date=2016-01-14 }} |- |179 | align="left" |{{MDG}} |{{convert|587,041|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,696,070 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20696070/587041 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2011 | align="left" |[http://www.instat.mg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33&Itemid=56 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520005948/http://www.instat.mg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33&Itemid=56 |date=2011-05-20 }} |- |180 | align="left" |''{{flag|Saunt Helena}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|122|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,255 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4255/122 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 10, 2008 | align="left" |[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf Preliminary 2008 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629183023/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf |date=2014-06-29 }} |- |181 | align="left" |''{{FRO}}'' ([[Denmark]]) |{{convert|1,399|km2|0|disp=table}} |48,244 |{{convert|{{#expr: 48244/1399 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.hagstova.fo/portal/page/portal/HAGSTOVAN/Statistics_%20Faroe_Islands Monthly official estimate] |- |182 |{{data United States|Popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.census.gov/popclock Offeecial population clock] |- |183 | align="left" |{{ZIM}} |{{convert|390,757|km2|0|disp=table}} |12,973,808 |{{convert|{{#expr: 12973808/390757 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 17, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.zimstat.co.zw/dmdocuments/CensusPreliminary2012.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903060905/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/dmdocuments/CensusPreliminary2012.pdf |date=2013-09-03 }} |- |184 | align="left" |{{VEN}} |{{convert|916,445|km2|0|disp=table}} |28,946,101 |{{convert|{{#expr: 28946101/916445 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 30, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=473:para-el-30102011-28946101-total-preliminar-de-personas-en-venezuela&catid=121:censo-2011 Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002094142/http://www.ine.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=473:para-el-30102011-28946101-total-preliminar-de-personas-en-venezuela&catid=121:censo-2011 |date=2013-10-02 }} |- |185 | align="left" |{{LAT}} |{{convert|64,562|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,005,200 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2005200/64562 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 | align="left" |[http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628214416/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html |date=2013-06-28 }} |- |186 | align="left" |{{MOZ}} |{{convert|799,380|km2|0|disp=table}} |23,700,715 |{{convert|{{#expr: 23700715/799380 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gov.mz/Dashboards.aspx Offeecial estimate] |- |187 | align="left" |{{KGZ}} |{{convert|199,945|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,895,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5895100/199945 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2015 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.kg/media/statisticsoperational/8095e2a8-5228-4645-90e5-4ee025605225.xls Offeecial estimate] |- |188 | align="left" |{{EST}} |{{convert|45,339|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,313,271 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1313271/45339 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123153505/http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators |date=2012-11-23 }} |- |189 | align="left" |{{LAO}} |{{convert|236,800|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,580,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6580800/236800 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 | align="left" |[http://www.nsc.gov.la/Statistics/Selected%20Statistics/Population.htm Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517150036/http://www.nsc.gov.la/Statistics/Selected%20Statistics/Population.htm |date=2012-05-17 }} |- |190 | align="left" |{{BHS}} |{{convert|13,940|km2|0|disp=table}} |351,461 |{{convert|{{#expr: 351461/13940 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 3, 2010 | align="left" |[http://statistics.bahamas.gov.bs/download/056411800.pdf Final 2010 census result]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |191 | align="left" |''{{SPM}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|242|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,081 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6081/242 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-departements.asp?annee=2010 Offeecial estimate] |- |192 | align="left" |{{BRA}} |{{convert|8,515,767|km2|0|disp=table}} |202,768,562 |{{convert|{{#expr: 202768562/8515767 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 | align="left" |[ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2014/estimativa_dou_2014.pdf Offeecial estimate] |- |193 | align="left" |{{PER}} |{{convert|1,285,216|km2|0|disp=table}} |30,475,144 |{{convert|{{#expr: 30475144/1285216 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.inei.gob.pe/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib0842/cap03.htm Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601002017/http://www.inei.gob.pe/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib0842/cap03.htm |date=2012-06-01 }} |- |194 | align="left" |{{CHL}} |{{convert|756,096|km2|0|disp=table}} |16,634,603 |{{convert|{{#expr: 16634603/756096 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 9, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.censo.cl/contenido/sintesis_resultados_censo_2012.pdf Final 2012 census result]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |195 | align="left" |{{VAN}} |{{convert|12,190|km2|0|disp=table}} |264,652 |{{convert|{{#expr: 264652/12190 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |196 |{{data Sweden|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.scb.se Offeecial population clock] |- |197 | align="left" |{{BTN}} |{{convert|38,394|km2|0|disp=table}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: 720000+36*{{Age in days|2012|4|16}} round 0}}}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (720000+36*{{Age in days|2012|4|16}})/38394 round 0}}}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (720000+36*{{Age in days|2012|4|16}})/14824 round 0}}}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} | align="left" |[http://www.nsb.gov.bt/main/main.php#&slider1=1 Offeecial population clock]{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |198 | align="left" |{{URU}} |{{convert|176,215|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,286,314 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3286314/176215 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 30, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112153208/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html |date=2012-01-12 }} |- |199 | align="left" |''{{ALA}}'' ([[Finland]]) |{{convert|1,552|km2|0|disp=table}} |28,502 |{{convert|{{#expr: 28502/1552 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115211225/http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 |date=2016-11-15 }} |- |200 | align="left" |{{SOL}} |{{convert|28,370|km2|0|disp=table}} |515,870 |{{convert|{{#expr: 515870/28370 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 23, 2009 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/prism/solomons 2009 census result] |- |201 | align="left" |{{SSD}} |{{convert|644,329|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,296,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11296000/644329 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |202 |{{data New Zealand|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604223109/http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx |date=2010-06-04 }} |- |203 | align="left" |{{ZAM}} |{{convert|752,612|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,092,666 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13092666/752612 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 16, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Zambia.html Final 2010 census result] |- |204 | align="left" |{{SDN}} |{{convert|1,839,542|km2|0|disp=table}} |30,894,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 30894000/1839542 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 22, 2008 | align="left" |[http://southsudaninfo.net/wp-content/uploads/reference_library/reports/5th_sudan_census26_april_2009.pdf 2008 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520025735/http://southsudaninfo.net/wp-content/uploads/reference_library/reports/5th_sudan_census26_april_2009.pdf |date=2013-05-20 }} |- |205 | align="left" |{{ANG}} |{{convert|1,246,700|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,609,294 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20609294/1246700 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gov.ao Offeecial estimate] |- |206 | align="left" |{{FIN}} |{{convert|338,424|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,489,057 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5489057/338424 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 13, 2015 | align="left" |[http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?site=4&docid=85 Offeecial population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002005827/http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?site=4&docid=85 |date=2015-10-02 }} |- |207 | align="left" |{{PAR}} |{{convert|406,752|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,672,631 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6672631/406752 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 | align="left" |[http://www.dgeec.gov.py/sub_index/Pobreza/Paraguay%20Evolucion%20de%20la%20Poblacion%20Total%20Periodo%201950-2002%20Proyeccion%202012.pdf Offeecial estimate] |- |208 | align="left" |{{ALG}} |{{convert|2,381,741|km2|0|disp=table}} |38,700,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 38700000/2381741 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 | align="left" |[http://www.ons.dz/-Demographie-.html Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306220607/http://www.ons.dz/-Demographie-.html |date=2012-03-06 }} |- |209 | align="left" |{{NOR}} |{{convert|323,782|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,252,166 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5189435/323782 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2016 | align="left" |[https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/kvartal Quarterly official estimate] |- |210 | align="left" |{{PNG}} |{{convert|462,840|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,398,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7398500/462840 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdd/index.php/en/downloads/doc_download/736-population-datasheet-jan-2014 Annual official estimate] |- |211 | align="left" |''{{CXR}}'' ([[Australia]]) |{{convert|137|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,072 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2072/137 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 9, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Australia-Agglo.html 2011 census result] |- |212 | align="left" |{{SOM}} |{{convert|637,657|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,331,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9331000/637657 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Somalia.html Offeecial estimate] |- |213 | align="left" |{{NER}} |{{convert|1,186,408|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,129,076 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17129076/1186408 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 10, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/rgph2012.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |214 | align="left" |{{ARG}} |{{convert|2,780,400|km2|0|disp=table}} |40,117,096 |{{convert|{{#expr: 40117096/2780400 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 27, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/novedades/gacetilla_01_09_11.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034527/http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/novedades/gacetilla_01_09_11.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |215 | align="left" |{{BLZ}} |{{convert|22,965|km2|0|disp=table}} |324,528 |{{convert|{{#expr: 324528/22965 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 12, 2010 | align="left" |[http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127084833/http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf |date=2016-01-27 }} |- |216 | align="left" |{{SAU}} |{{convert|2,149,690|km2|0|disp=table}} |29,994,272 |{{convert|{{#expr: 29994272/2149690 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 | align="left" |[http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/english Annual official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919225542/http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/english/ |date=2012-09-19 }} |- |217 | align="left" |''{{NCL}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|18,575|km2|0|disp=table}} |258,958 |{{convert|{{#expr: 258958/18575 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- |218 | align="left" |{{OMN}} |{{convert|309,500|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,183,841 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4183841/309500 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 9, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.ncsi.gov.om/NCSI_website Weekly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530052708/http://www.ncsi.gov.om/NCSI_website |date=2014-05-30 }} |- |219 | align="left" |{{COG}} |{{convert|342,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,448,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4448000/342000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |220 | align="left" |{{MLI}} |{{convert|1,248,574|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,528,662 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14528662/1248574 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2009 | align="left" |[http://instat.gov.ml Final 2009 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413171022/http://www.instat.gov.ml/ |date=2012-04-13 }} |- |221 | align="left" |{{TKM}} |{{convert|491,210|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,240,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5240000/491210 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |222 | align="left" |''{{flag|Ascension Island}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|88|km2|0|disp=table}} |880 |{{convert|{{#expr: 880/88 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 10, 2008 | align="left" |[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf Preliminary 2008 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629183023/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf |date=2014-06-29 }} |- |223 | align="left" |{{BOL}} |{{convert|1,098,581|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,389,913 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10389913/1098581 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 21, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.ine.gob.bo/pdf/boletin/NP_2013_2.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |224 | align="left" |{{CHA}} |{{convert|1,284,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,274,106 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11274106/1284000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 20, 2009 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Chad.html Preliminary 2009 census result] |- |225 | align="left" |{{RUS}} |{{convert|17,098,242|km2|0|disp=table}} |143,975,923 |{{convert|{{#expr: 143975923/17098242 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk11/8-0.htm Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213200830/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk11/8-0.htm |date=2014-02-13 }} |- |226 | align="left" |{{CAF}} |{{convert|622,436|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,616,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4616000/622436 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |227 | align="left" |{{GAB}} |{{convert|267,667|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,672,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1672000/267667 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |228 | align="left" |{{KAZ}} |{{convert|2,724,900|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,186,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17186000/2724900 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 1, 2014 | align="left" |[http://www.eng.stat.kz/Pages/default.aspx Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117231623/http://www.eng.stat.kz/Pages/default.aspx |date=2014-01-17 }} |- |229 | align="left" |''{{NIU}}'' ([[New Zealand|NZ]]) |{{convert|261|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,613 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1613/261 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 10, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niue.html Final 2011 census result] |- |230 | align="left" |{{GUY}} |{{convert|214,999|km2|0|disp=table}} |784,894 |{{convert|{{#expr: 784894/214999 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 | align="left" |[http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/pubs/Guyana_Population_Projections_2005-2025.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031300/http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/pubs/Guyana_Population_Projections_2005-2025.pdf |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |231 | align="left" |{{LBY}} |{{convert|1,770,060|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,244,174 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6202000/1770060 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |232 |{{data Canada|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.statcan.gc.ca/start-debut-eng.html Offeecial estimate] |- |233 |{{data Australia|popdens}} | align="left" |[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument Offeecial estimate] |- |234 | align="left" |{{BOT}} |{{convert|581,730|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,024,904 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2024904/581730 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 22, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20of%20Districts.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525113252/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20of%20Districts.pdf |date=2013-05-25 }} |- |235 | align="left" |{{MTN}} |{{convert|1,030,700|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,461,041 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3461041/1030700 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 | align="left" |[http://www.ons.mr/doc/publication/Projectionpopulation.pdf Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925151255/http://www.ons.mr/doc/publication/Projectionpopulation.pdf |date=2015-09-25 }} |- |236 | align="left" |{{SUR}} |{{convert|163,820|km2|0|disp=table}} |534,189 |{{convert|{{#expr: 534189/163820 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 13, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Suriname.html Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |237 | align="left" |{{ISL}} |{{convert|102,775|km2|0|disp=table}} |332,529 |{{convert|{{#expr: 332529/102775 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2016 | align="left" |[http://www.statice.is Offeecial estimate] |- |238 | align="left" |''{{GUF}}'' ([[Fraunce]]) |{{convert|86,504|km2|0|disp=table}} |244,118 |{{convert|{{#expr: 244118/86504 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Offeecial estimate] |- |239 | align="left" |{{NAM}} |{{convert|825,118|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,113,077 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2113077/825118 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 28, 2011 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Namibia.html Final 2011 census result] |- |240 | align="left" |{{flagicon|SADR}} [[Wastren Sahara]]<ref>Admeenistration is split atween [[Morocco]] an the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], baith o which claim the entire territory.</ref> |{{convert|252,120|km2|0|disp=table}} |567,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 567000/252120 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 | align="left" |UN estimate |- |241 | align="left" |{{MNG}} |{{convert|1,564,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,000,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3000000/1564100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 24, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/6068 Offeecial estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034911/http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/6068 |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |242 | align="left" |''{{flag|Tristan da Cunha}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|207|km2|0|disp=table}} |266 |{{convert|{{#expr: 266/207 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 10, 2008 | align="left" |[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf Preliminary 2008 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629183023/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf |date=2014-06-29 }} |- |243 | align="left" |''{{PCN}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]) |{{convert|47|km2|0|disp=table}} |56 |{{convert|{{#expr: 56/47 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Pitcairn.html 2013 census result] |- |244 | align="left" |''{{FLK}}'' ([[Unitit Kinrick|UK]])<ref>Islands claimed bi [[Argentinae]].</ref> |{{convert|12,173|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,563 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2563/12173 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 15, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.falklands.gov.fk/our-people 2012 census result] |- |245 | align="left" |''{{SJM}}'' ([[Norawa]]) |{{convert|61,399|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,655 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2655/61399 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |September 1, 2012 | align="left" |[http://www.citypopulation.de/Svalbard.html Offeecial estimate] |- |246 | align="left" |''{{GRL}}'' ([[Denmark]]) |{{convert|2,166,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,984 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55984/2166000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2015 | align="left" |[http://www.stat.gl/default.asp?lang=en Offeecial estimate] |- !Pos.!!Kintra (or dependent territory)!!Aurie (km²)!!Aurie (mi²)!!Population!!Density<br>(pop./km²)!!Density<br>(pop./mi²)!!Date!!Population soorce |} ==Notes== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leet O sovereign states an dependent territories bi population density}} [[Category:Demografie]] [[Category:Human owerpopulation]] [[Category:Leets o kintras bi population]] [[Category:Leets o kintras bi population density]] [[Category:Leets bi population density|Kintras an dependencies]] 1f9i4axgr57ofq0cb7y1luo6d53m4d7 0 195252 900391 877566 2024-11-22T11:23:40Z CommonsDelinker 411 Removin' "Jaguar_Land_Rover_2022.svg", it haes bin deletit frum Commons by [[commons:User:Minorax|Minorax]] coz: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Jaguar Land Rover 2022.svg|]]. 900391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox company|name=Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC|logo=|type=Subsidiary|industry=[[Automotive industry|Automotive]]|foundation={{start date and age|2008|01|18}}|founded={{start date and age|2008|01|18|df=yes}}|hq_location_city=Whitley, [[Coventry]]|location_city=[[Whitley, Coventry]]|location_country=United Kingdom<ref name=newglobalhq>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com/en-in/jlr-corp/news/2011/11/jlr_hq_opening_ceremony_021111/|title=Jaguar Land Rover Opens its new Global Headquarters Building|accessdate=2 July 2012|publisher=Jaguar Land Rover Ltd}}</ref>|key_people=[[Ralf Speth|Dr Ralf Speth]]<br><small>(CEO)</small><br>[[Ian Callum]]<br /><small>(Chief design officer of Jaguar)</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jaguar.co.uk/about-jaguar/jaguar-business/leadership/ian-callum.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-04-19 |archive-date=2018-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329185951/https://www.jaguar.co.uk/about-jaguar/jaguar-business/leadership/ian-callum.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>[[Gerry McGovern]]<br /><small>(Chief design officer of Land Rover)</small><ref>http://www.landrover.co.uk/explore-land-rover/unstoppable-spirit/gerry-mcgovern.html</ref>|products=[[Luxury car|Luxury vehicles]], [[off-road vehicle]]s|brands={{ubl|[[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]]|[[Land Rover]]|[[Rover (marque)|Rover]]}}|production={{increase}} 427,122 <small>(Land Rover)</small><br />{{increase}} 94,449 <small>(Jaguar)</small><ref name=annual16strategic>{{cite web|url=http://annualreport2016.jaguarlandrover.com/assets/jaguar-land-rover-annual-report-2016_strategic-report.pdf|title=Annual Report 2015-16. Strategic Report|publisher=Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC|accessdate=13 February 2017|archive-date=2018-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127152642/http://annualreport2016.jaguarlandrover.com/assets/jaguar-land-rover-annual-report-2016_strategic-report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|production_year=2017|revenue={{increase}} £24.3&nbsp;billion<ref name=annual16financial>{{cite web|url=http://annualreport2016.jaguarlandrover.com/assets/jaguar-land-rover-annual-report-2016_financial-statements.pdf|title=Annual Report 2015-16. Financial Statements|publisher=Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC|accessdate=13 February 2017|archive-date=2018-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329033024/http://annualreport2016.jaguarlandrover.com/assets/jaguar-land-rover-annual-report-2016_financial-statements.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|revenue_year=2016|operating_income={{decrease}} £1.557&nbsp;billion<ref name=annual16financial />|income_year=2016|net_income={{decrease}} £1.312&nbsp;billion<ref name=annual16financial />|net_income_year=2016|assets={{increase}} £20.57&nbsp;billion<ref name=annual16financial />|assets_year=2016|equity={{decrease}} £7.61&nbsp;billion<ref name=annual16financial />|equity_year=2016|num_employees=37,005<ref name=annual16financial />|num_employees_year=2016|parent=[[Tata Motors]]|subsid=Jaguar Land Rover Holdings Limited<br />Jaguar Land Rover Limited<br />[[Chery Jaguar Land Rover]] (50%)<br />Jaguar Land Rover India|homepage={{URL|www.jaguarlandrover.com}}}}'''Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC''' is the holding company o '''Jaguar Land Rover Limited''', an Inglish [[Multinaitional corporation|multinational]] automotive company wi its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, West Midlands, Ingland an a subsidiary o Indian automotive company Tata Motors. The principal activity o Jaguar Land Rover Limited is the design, development, manufacture an sale o vehicles bearing the [[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]] an [[Land Rover]] marques. Baith marques hae lang an complex histories prior tae thair merger - Jaguar going back tae the 1930s an Land Rover tae the 1940s, first coming thegither in 1968 as pairt o the ill-fated Breetish Leyland conglomerate; an later existit independently o ilk ither, an latterly as subsidiaries o [[BMW]] (in the case o Land Rover), an [[Ford|Ford Motor Company]] (in the case o Jaguar). Ford later an aa acquired Land Rover frae BMW in 2000 follaein the break-up o the umwhile Rover Group; which wis effectively the remainder o the Breetish Leyland car producin companies. Jaguar Land Rover haes been a subsidiary o Tata Motors syne thay foondit it for the acquisition o Jaguar Cars Limited an Land Rover frae Ford in 2008. On 1 Januar 2013 the operations o Jaguar Cars Limited an Land Rover war merged as Jaguar Land Rover Limited an the parent wis renamed tae Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Jaguar Land Rover| ]] [[Category:Caur manufacturers o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coventry motor companies]] [[Category:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers]] [[Category:Tata Motors]] ths3er8k1889e1tu1rum3qq63xdhqtn 0 206476 900370 702699 2024-11-21T22:55:28Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrey Batt | image = Andrey Batt at the "Alita. Battle Angel" premiere.jpg | caption = Andrey Batt in 2019 | networth = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|8|6}} | birth_place = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonie]] | residence = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] | birth_name = Andrey Sergeevich Batychko | spouse = | partner = | children = | years_active = 2009 – present | occupation = {{flatlist|* rapper * actor * songwriter * producer * director * philanthropist}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = [[hip hop muisic|hip hop]] | instrument = | label = | website = {{URL|http://andreybatt.com|www.andreybatt.com}} }} }} ''' Andrey Sergeevich Batychko''' ({{lang-ru|Андре́й Серге́евич Ба́тычко}}; born August 6, 1985), better kent bi his stage name '''Andrey Batt''', is a [[Roushie]] [[Rappin|rapper]], [[actor]], [[Film director|director]] an [[Record producer|producer]]<ref>[http://emview.ru/person/interview/andrej-batt-gollivudu-ya-predpochel-rossiyu/ Andrey Batt; I prefer Russia to Hollywood! (Interview)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412181415/http://emview.ru/person/interview/andrej-batt-gollivudu-ya-predpochel-rossiyu/ |date=2019-04-12 }} at E.M.W. Magazine ''(Roushie)''</ref><ref>[https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/andrey-batt.html Andrey Batt Bio] at famousbirthdays.com</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQvLUVPlTts Andrey Batt tele-interview] at LIFE Channel ''(Roushie)''</ref>. Best kent for directin [[Reality televeesion|reality]] [[internet]] series ''Artist's Adventures'' ({{lang-ru|Приключения Артиста}})<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10219906/?ref_=nm_knf_i1 Artist's Adventures] at IMDb</ref>. ==Discografie== ===Singles=== * 2013: Lyubov Nad Oblakami * 2013: Lyubov Nad Oblakami (Nima Nesta – Opus 44 Inst Mix) * 2014: Letniy (ft. Dasha Melnikova) * 2015: Letniy (RIA Project Saxophone Dance Remix) * 2017: Moy Gorod == Filmografie == * 2008–2011: [[:en: Wedding Ring (Russian TV series)|Wedding Ring]] * 2009: City of Temptation ''(as Kostia)'' * 2010: You Ordered Murder * 2010: Dirty Work ''(as Victor)'' * 2010: The Capital of Sin (Success by All Means) ''(Bribes barman)'' * 2010–2015: [[:en: Justified (TV series)|Justified]] ''(Cop)'' * 2011: Father's Day * 2011–2014: [[:en: The Killing (U.S. TV series)|The Killing]] * 2013: Fighting Spirit ''(as Alexander)'' * 2010–2018: [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]] ''(Rick's Friend)''<ref>[https://www.defanafan.com/2012/01/walking-dead-clips-y-detalles-de-la.html The Walking Dead: Detalles de la nueva mid-season] at defanafan.com ''(Spaingie)''</ref> * 2016–present: Artist's Adventures ==References== {{commonscat|Andrey Batt}} {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{IMDb name|4262199}} * {{Twitter|AndreyBatt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Batt, Andrey}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Moscow]] [[Category:Roushie actors]] [[Category:Roushie male actors]] [[Category:Rappers]] [[Category:Male rappers]] [[Category:Roushie male sangsters]] [[Category:Roushie sangster-sangwriters]] 0qe7fjvs88orh53j3yp7vbecs3wkklx 0 214694 900379 780645 2024-11-22T03:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 900379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Croatie–Turkis relations''' ({{lang-hr|Hrvatsko-turski odnosi}}) are foreign relations atween [[Croatie]] an [[Turkey]]. Croatie haes an embassy in [[Ankara]] an twa consulates-general in [[Istanbul]] and [[İzmir]]. Turkey has an embassy in [[Zagreb]]. == History == Relations atween the twa kintras stairtit in 1991 wi the recognition o independent Croatie bi Turkey. Diplomatic relations wur established in 1992.<ref name="political_hr">[http://www.mvep.hr/en/foreign-politics/bilateral-relations/overview-by-country/turkey,140.html List of international treaties and international acts signed between Croatia and Turkey]</ref> == Poleetical relations == Croatie an Turkey are baith members o the [[Cooncil o Europe]], the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]], the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)]], the [[World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization (WTO)]] an the [[Union for the Mediterranean]]. An aw baith hae been [[European Union|EU]] [[Future enlargement of the European Union|candidates]] syne 2005 tae 2013, when Croatie jyned the EU as the 28th member prior tae Turkey.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-23118035 Croatia celebrates on joining EU - BBC News] - July 1, 2013</ref> Thare are approximately 300 [[Turks in Croatia]].<ref>{{cite web|author= Croatian census 2001|title= POPULATION BY ETHNICITY, BY TOWNS/MUNICIPALITIES, CENSUS 2001|url= http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/Census2001/Popis/E01_02_02/E01_02_02.html|access-date= 2020-01-15|archive-date= 2015-12-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151227072834/http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/Census2001/Popis/E01_02_02/E01_02_02.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> == Economic relations == Trade volume atween Turkey an Croatie wis $273.4 million in 2006.<ref name="economic">[http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-croatia.en.mfa Turkey´s Commercial and Economic Relations with Croatia / Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs]</ref> In 2006, mair nor 22,300 Croatie tourists veesitit Turkey.<ref name="economic"/> == References == {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160505101741/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-croatia.en.mfa Turkey´s Political Relations with Croatia / Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs] [[Category:Croatie–Turkey relations| ]] pqog8465g3ke778ve6wnidxunzwwb8h 4 232103 900376 900324 2024-11-22T02:38:55Z MABot 35091 Bot: Archivin 1 thread fae [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]] 900376 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Julie 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 23:19, 22 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 12:14, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Celtic Knot Conference, 25–27 September: programme announcement == Hello everyone, On behalf of the Celtic Knot organising team, I'm excited to announce that the programme is now [[:meta:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|available to view on Meta-Wiki]]. Explore the diverse range of sessions, workshops, and cultural events that will bring together language enthusiasts, Wikimedians, and community leaders from around the world. Whether you're interested in language preservation, digital tools for minority languages, or simply connecting with like-minded individuals, there's something for everyone. And there will be more programme updates including satellite events. We have some additional sessions in store that you won't want to miss. [[:meta:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|Check out the program now and start planning your conference experience]]. As a reminder, if you plan to join the conference onsite or online, don't forget to [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/2024-celtic-knot-wikimedia-language-conference-25-27-september-tickets-920884589597?aff=oddtdtcreator register on Eventbrite]. [[Uiser:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|Richard Nevell (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|tauk]]) 14:16, 10 September 2024 (UTC) == Yer wiki will be in raed-anerly suin == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Raed iss message in anither leid]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedie Foondation]] will be switchin the traffec atween its data centres. Iss will mak shuir that Wikipaedia an the ither Wikimedie wiki kin stey onwab e'en efter a muckle mishanterin. Aw traffec will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|sco}}'''. The test will stert at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunate, acause o some leemits in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MedieWiki]], aw editin maun stap whiles the switch is makit. We apologise fur iss disruption, an we ar wirkin tae minimise it in futur. Ae banner will be shawn on aw wikis 30 meenits afore iss operation happens. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> '''Ye will be able tae raed, but nae edit, aa wikis fur ae smaa period o time.''' *Ye willnae be able tae edit fur up til ae oor on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|sco}}. *If ye try tae edit or hain durin thir times, ye will be gien ae error message. We howp that nae edits will gang astray durin the meenits but we canna mak shuir o'it. Gin ye see the error message, then please wait til athing is back tae normal. Then ye sud be able tae mak hain o yer edit. But, we recommend that ye mak a copy o yer chynges aforehaund, juist in case. ''Ither effecks'': *Backgroond tasks will be slaw an some micht drap. Reid airtins minna be updatit as quick as normal. Gin ye mak ae airticle that is awreidy airtint elsewyes, the airtin will remain reid fur langer nor uisual. Some lang-rinnin scripts will hae tae stap. * We expect the code deployments tae happen as wi ony ither week. Houaniver, some case-by-case code freezes cud happen gin the operation needs thaim efterwarts. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] willnae be available fur aboot 90 meenits. Iss projeck micht be pit aff gin needit. Ye kin [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ony chynges will be annoonced in the schedule. '''Please share iss information wi yer commonity.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 18:56, 27 September 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 October 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == Deployment of Dark mode in Scots Wikipedia == Hello Scots Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}. We are happy to announce that the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] have deployed [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on Scots Wikipedia! This was possible because pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! This was only possible due to the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who have made sure that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, we would like to add that the Web team's work on dark mode has concluded. If on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create this page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/sco.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 01:42, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedian of the Year Awards - Call for Nominations Now Open == Hello everyone, We are excited to announce that nominations are open for the 2024 UK Wikimedian of the Year Awards. We are asking you to nominate individuals and organisations that have been involved with Wikimedia UK's efforts to advance open knowledge in 2023/24. The categories for this year are: * UK Wikimedian of the Year (Individual) * Partnership of the Year (Organisation) * Up and Coming Wikimedian (Individual) We are looking for people and partnerships within the Wikimedia UK community who have really impressed you with their open knowledge work, in 2023/24. We are particularly keen to hear about people and organisations who delivered projects addressing our strategic themes of Knowledge Equity, Information Literacy, and Climate and Environment. Nominations will be judged by members of the Community Development Committee and winners will be announced at the Community Celebration on Saturday 23rd November 2024. [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-2024-nominations-open/ Read more and nominate] 13:48, 10 October 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> jto4on8hz53pfk1uox0r0zeyqs0mk0c