Wikipedia
scowiki
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6
first-letter
Media
Special
Collogue
Uiser
Uiser collogue
Wikipedia
Wikipedia collogue
File
File collogue
MediaWiki
MediaWiki collogue
Template
Template collogue
Help
Help collogue
Category
Category collogue
Portal
Portal talk
Define
Define talk
TimedText
TimedText talk
Module
Module talk
Collogue:Main Page
1
40
901109
900950
2024-12-13T15:12:01Z
CiphriusKane
74958
/* Retire OTD */ new section
901109
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{talkpage}}
This page haes been archived '''fower''' times.
# '''[[/Archive 1|First Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 2|Seicont Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 3|Third Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 4|Fowert Edeetion]]'''
== Inglis ==
Wee is thar nae link tae the Inglis Wikipaedia on the Main Page? [[Uiser:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|Woshiyiweizhongguoren]] ([[Uiser collogue:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|tauk]]) 15:34, 9 Apryle 2019 (UTC)
Cause thare shoudna be ane. English is a deid leid, an naebody cares aboot it ony mair. Ye micht as well link tae the Latin ane.<!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07|2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07]] ([[User talk:2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07#top|talk]]) 06:05, 10 Mey 2019 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Xign -->
Acause Scots isna English. [[Uiser:KevRobbSCO|KevRobbSCO]] ([[Uiser collogue:KevRobbSCO|tauk]]) 01:38, 20 Mairch 2020 (UTC)
== (En) New idea: Featurt uiser ==
It'd be nice to be able to highlight the contributions of our users for a change. Instead of doing "On this day" (which almost always is a redlink), we could do a featurt uiser and some articles they contributed to. Anyone have thoughts on this? –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 17:47, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
== (En) Removal ==
Should the "On this day" section be removed? According to [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=create_timestamp_desc&search=intitle%3A%2FOn+this+day%2F&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&ns10=1 this], there really isn't anyone updating (creating) it often enough and the main page is broken because of this.
:In addition, the DYK section has not been created and it's near the end of January. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 05:57, 27 Januar 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Minorax}} I've long contemplated whether or not it's worth it to keep that section around. One of my long shot ideas was to replace it with a "Featurt uiser" section or something to celebrate our many contributors.<br />What do you think we should replace it with? –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 05:53, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|MJL}} That really isn’t going to solve the issue as well. “Elections” has to be made to select the user monthly. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 10:39, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Minorax}} True, I suppose. Do you have any alternative ideas? I'm completely open to new and unique things. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 15:42, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|MJL}} The "On this day" section can be kept if someone is free enough to create templates for the remaining 261 days. 1 suggestion is that someone can translate them from en.wiki, taking from pages [[:en:January 1]], [[:en:January 2]], etc. The "Featured picture" section definitely needs to be taken out as consensus is needed to make an image into a featured one. Also, perhaps the DYK section can stretch across the entire page so it can have a larger image. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:58, 7 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Minorax}} Generally, consensus isn't really required in the traditional sense to promote things to the Main Page. What normally happens is an admin (or any other interested party) will just fill up the spot with whatever content they feel is high enough quality. If you wanted to promote a picture right now, you'd be welcomed to do that so long as it was justifiable in some form. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 15:17, 10 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::As for promoting an image on the main page, we do have thousands of featured pictures on Commons. They can be promoted to Featured images status here too. But we'll need captions in Scots of the images we are promoting. I don't think just posting is enough. We'll have to describe what the image is about in this wiki's language. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:36, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|MJL}} as per above, "copying" images from commons is a good option but probably have a weekly featured images instead of a daily one. Yes, I have some images to promote right now, but my knowledge of Scots is probably a 0.1 [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 02:58, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::All Scottish speak and understand English. So we could make captions in English and they would understand them. But that would defeat the purpose of having a Scots Wikipedia. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 03:12, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{re|Minorax|Masumrezarock100}} The images are promoted for a month, and the captions aren't really an issue to translate. It just becomes a question of [[Special:Diff/740742|who wants to do it]]? –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 20:08, 13 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{re|MJL}} If you don't mind, I can pop by every month to create the FP for the following month. Just that I need help translating. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 12:27, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Minorax}} Please feel free! :D –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 16:05, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
== (En) Auditing consultant nominations ==
I intend to use this section to list consulting pro-Scots Scots authorities here, and I ask others to as well.[https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/comments/iginnp/ima_an_admin_on_scots_wikipedia_ama/g2xn39b/?context=7] [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 20:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
Has any actual Scot ever visited this site, apart from me right now? Is that meant to be Doric or just some weird imaginary version of modern written Scots, because I don't even see a correct word anywhere I look... But yeah, needs consultants; I'm willing. [[Uiser:David A McIntee|David A McIntee]] ([[Uiser collogue:David A McIntee|tauk]]) 00:40, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|David A McIntee}} I can confidently say that there are Scots who have visited this website, yes.<br />Also, is [[w:en:David A McIntee|this]] you? –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:08, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
If you are fluent in Scots, please [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 join in the cleanup project.] They are a more reliable authority than I. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:48, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
== (En) Seriously? ==
What the hell is that racist wikipedia? Are Scots meant to be portrayed as drunken, blubbering retards unable to speak properly? Is it a troll wiki or something? {{unsigned|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf}}
: This wiki has gotten questions like this dozens of times, but *you're* incredibly special, since you waited until after news broke that basically all the content on this wiki was provided by one dumbass American teenager who didn't speak Scots. [[Special:Contributions/2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B]] ([[User talk:2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|talk]]) 00:10, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
: It's been discussed to death elsewhere. Adding another complaint here doesn't help anybody, but you could get spend the effort fixing some articles instead. [[Uiser:My hat stinks|my_hat_stinks]] ([[Uiser collogue:My hat stinks|tauk]]) 00:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
Moving the goalposts doesn't answer my question.<!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf]] ([[User talk:2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf#top|talk]]) 00:30, 27 August 2020 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Xign -->
:The goal was not racism, or even parody or satire, as far as I can tell. Some youthful Wikipedians often see their total edit count as a measure of self-worth, because the community uses such measures to award themselves volunteer service award badges and similar kudos. Sometimes this leads to a limbic and endocrine system feedback loop wherein the editor in question can feel intrinsic rewards for simply making edits, even when they know those edits are inaccurate. Sometimes people will make one or two such edits in jest, and beginning editors will often do so as part of a breaching experiment to see whether the accuracy of the Encyclopedia is accurately maintained. This was not a breaching experiment. It went on for tens of thousands of edits, including deliberately fabricated grammar which the editor, who had sought and obtained sysop permissions, knew was being used by machine learning, language understanding, translation, and similar applications. Requests to help were treated politely but coldly for the most part, as far as I've been able to tell, without any express or implied interest in pro-Scots Scots authority development within the editor corps. The small wiki audit failed to catch this issue, in part because it appears that Scots speakers are too polite to have complained as loudly as when similar things have happened on other small wikis.
:This is a great opportunity to correct the problem in a semi-automated fashion supported by the [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 more than 100 pro-Scots Scots speakers who have agreed to help so far.]
:To those, I say, welcome! [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:36, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Maybe it wasn't intended to be racist, but to me, it comes off as such. If I could actually speak Scottish, I'd gladly help, but turns out I'd be more helpful on an encyclopedia ABOUT Scotland than in Scottish, so I'll refrain. I'll still be lurking this wiki from time to time, because I'm curious to check how Scottish differs from other Celtic languages, like Welsh. All the best! (And seriously, quality should beat quantity. There's something really wrong with the wikis, and I hope there aren't any other rotten apples). AND PLEASE FIX THE TOOLTIPS. -- [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|talk]]) 11:36, 27 Apryle 2021 (UTC)
== (En) WikiBlame status? ==
One tool which would help is [[en:Wikipedia:WikiBlame]], but I have no idea how to install it. If you are a software developer fluent in Scots, would you please look into the internationalization requirements of that tool? [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't know what you mean by "install". You can just go to [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=sco WikiBlame], set the project to sco.wikipedia, and it will work. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 16:27, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Great! Thank you. I thought there was a Mediawiki PHP component and interface strings. If there is a [[WP:BACKLOG]] here yet we should include review of the MediaWiki interface strings. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:33, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
== [[Wikipedia:E Scots Leed Editathon August 2020]] Sunday and Monday, August 30-31 ==
(En) Reposting here and at the Commonty Yett to improve visibility. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
== Newsins ==
Many thanks to [[Uiser:Cobra 3000]] for updating the "Newsins" (for the first time since the last time that was done by AG on Apr 2, 2020!), although they're not able to do it permanently. Are any other native speakers of Scots willing to volunteer? Regards, [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 18:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
== [En] Scots language on Telegram! ==
Since this week, Telegram has a new platform for translating its app to Scots language. There aren't translators yet, so please join to the platform and translate the Telegram app to Scots. It will be great for this language to be more present in technology. To begin translating Telegram to Scots, go to the Scots Platform Group through this link: https://t.me/translation_scots
== (En) Articles which may not be in Scots ==
Please accept my apologies if this is not the right place to post this. If it is not, please move this section to the correct page and leave a pointer here in its place.
I've recently performed an automated analysis of the ScoWiki articles, and I suggest that the following may not be in correct Scots. I understand that many are false positives because they contain properly included non-Scots, but I was not confident in my ability to remove those by hand. I would appreciate such help from native speakers.
# [[Tomorrowland]]
# [[São Gonçalo]]
# [[São José]]
# [[Bom Jesus]]
# [[Santo Antônio]]
# [[Gralloch]]
# [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
# [[Campestre]]
# [[Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke o Richelieu]]
# [[São João]]
# [[Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation]]
# [[Bela Vista]]
# [[Aprile]]
# [[Béatrix de Choiseul]]
# [[Modrenism]]
# [[Nine-bawl]]
# [[Friedrich August I o Saxony]]
# [[Paykan]]
# [[Santana]]
# [[Hortense Félicité de Mailly]]
# [[Plurality votin seestem]]
# [[São Luís]]
# [[Magnox Ltd]]
# [[European colonisation o the Americas]]
# [[Carmo]]
# [[São Sebastião]]
# [[Pocahontas (1995 film)]]
# [[Valkyrie]]
# [[Kabul Province]]
# [[Cam Ye O'er Frae France]]
# [[In My Defens God Me Defend]]
# [[São Miguel]]
# [[Dexter and Friends (1996's tv series)]]
# [[Jethart]]
# [[São Domingos]]
# [[Wappen o mass destruction]]
# [[Jatt]]
# [[Gloria Swanson]]
# [[Neil Armstrong]]
# [[Timothy McCarthy]]
# [[Hayes F.C.]]
# [[Smear Campaign (album)]]
# [[Sooth Hamgyong Province]]
# [[Jeju Province]]
# [[São Sebastião do Caí]]
# [[Susan Hayward]]
# [[Fine structur]]
# [[Airmed Forces o Haiti]]
# [[Toluene]]
# [[Tercera División de México]]
# [[Esslingen (destrict)]]
# [[Twin Ring Motegi]]
# [[Scotland the Brave]]
# [[Breitbart News]]
# [[Jerry Springer]]
# [[Friedrich I o Württemberg]]
# [[Anarchist communism]]
# [[Airmed Forces o the Dominican Republic]]
# [[St. Dubtach]]
# [[Hunt the gowk]]
# [[Paul Harvey]]
# [[EGP-6]]
# [[Banteng]]
# [[God Save the Queen]]
# [[Beihai]]
# [[Djemna]]
# [[Upper Sorbian leid]]
# [[RBMK]]
# [[British Energy]]
# [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
# [[Thales]]
# [[Waldshut (destrict)]]
# [[Numerical integration]]
# [[Bobby Sands]]
# [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]]
# [[Boys o the Auld Brigade]]
# [[Mon leid]]
# [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron o Breteuil]]
# [[Anseba Region]]
# [[Hazaras]]
# [[Marsh frog]]
# [[São Félix]]
# [[Austin-Healey 3000]]
# [[Lishán Didán]]
# [[Vandals]]
# [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Twitch]]
# [[Linkin Park]]
# [[Hankavan]]
# [[Leet o municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte]]
# [[Charlotte Louise de Rohan]]
# [[Heid]]
# [[Kidnappin]]
# [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
# [[Breed to Breathe]]
# [[The Osterman Weekend]]
# [[Diesel ingine]]
# [[Peter Moore (travel author)]]
# [[Leet o Arab banners]]
# [[São Pedro]]
# [[São Francisco]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Wylfa Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Arkansas River]]
# [[Sunchang]]
# [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
# [[Naitional Socialist black metal]]
# [[Sarah McLeod]]
# [[Opeth]]
# [[Hoose o Bonaparte]]
# [[Maekel Region]]
# [[Santa Maria do Cambucá]]
# [[The Ajna Offensive]]
# [[Airchduchess Maria Beatrice o Austrick-Este]]
# [[Anna Vissi]]
# [[Hohenzollern Locomotive Works]]
# [[Sarandi]]
# [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]
# [[São Pedro do Butiá]]
# [[2019 Indie general election]]
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto o Savoy, Prince o Venice]]
# [[Save Our Souls]]
# [[Hopelchén]]
# [[Dulce Pontes]]
# [[Province o Salamanca]]
# [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
# [[Chagang Province]]
# [[Prince Anton Ulrich o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
# [[Daewoo Tico]]
# [[Mercury Meteor]]
# [[Charles d'Albert, Duke o Luynes]]
# [[Sutyagin Hoose]]
# [[Longport, Staffordshire]]
# [[Castelo]]
# [[Bootlegged in Japan]]
# [[30 Seconds to Mars]]
# [[Address to the Haggis]]
# [[Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis o Dangeau]]
# [[Borjomi]]
# [[Taxi Driver]]
# [[Aka-Bo leid]]
# [[Kronstadt]]
# [[Cinderella (1950 film)]]
# [[Tuna]]
# [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany]]
# [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
# [[Ulpia Severina]]
# [[Aquifer]]
# [[Santa Fé do Sul]]
# [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
# [[Hôtel de Montbazon]]
# [[North Gyeongsang Province]]
# [[Olgivdam Jaspdai]]
# [[Peugeot 3008]]
# [[Pretender]]
# [[Kristinehamn Municipality]]
# [[Mascara Province]]
# [[Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke o Nevers]]
# [[Balaton (caur)]]
# [[Solar radius]]
# [[Ciénega de Flores]]
# [[Dana Loesch]]
# [[Marie Émilie de Joly]]
# [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)]]
# [[Santa Rita]]
# [[London Borough of Camden]]
# [[Telangana]]
# [[Rua do Cunha]]
# [[Morro]]
# [[Rob Zombie]]
# [[São Bernardo do Campo]]
# [[Robbie Keane]]
# [[Steen Thychosen]]
# [[Alison Weir]]
# [[Santa Luzia]]
# [[Greer Garson]]
# [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Philippe de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme]]
# [[Young Dolph]]
# [[César Chávez]]
# [[Guy Paul Jules de La Porte, Duke o La Meilleraye]]
# [[Odin]]
# [[Madame de Parabère]]
# [[Greenock Central railwey station]]
# [[Confine]]
# [[The Kerry Recruit]]
# [[Beja Destrict]]
# [[Warld Puil Association]]
# [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]
# [[Beuk o Ezekiel]]
# [[Omer Šipraga]]
# [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
# [[The Corbie]]
# [[U.D.O.]]
# [[August, Duke o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]]
# [[Hoose o Grimaldi]]
# [[Eleonora di Toledo]]
# [[William Jay Smith]]
# [[Verbenaceae]]
# [[Villa Fiorito]]
# [[Steve Davis]]
# [[2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]]
# [[Christmas Island]]
# [[Ibicuí River]]
# [[Semanteec chynge]]
# [[North Pyongan Province]]
# [[Sooth Jeolla Province]]
# [[Rafael Pereira da Silva (fitbawer, born 1980)]]
# [[Globular cluster]]
# [[São Lourenço]]
# [[Amalie o Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
# [[Maikon Leite]]
# [[Heritage railwey]]
# [[San Nicolas, Manila]]
# [[Joseph, Duke o Parma]]
# [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
# [[Aust-Agder]]
# [[Ben Bhraggie]]
# [[Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)]]
# [[Margaret Osborne duPont]]
# [[Ray Reardon]]
# [[Banner o Burundi]]
# [[Rosa Parks]]
# [[Pape Paul VI]]
# [[North Chungcheong Province]]
# [[Muisicker]]
# [[Michael Jordan]]
# [[Portuguese Brazilians]]
# [[Electric pouer]]
# [[The Heart of Everything]]
# [[Tierra Blanca, Veracruz]]
# [[Hedy Lamarr]]
# [[Autolatina]]
# [[Coonties o Albanie]]
# [[Soriano Calabro]]
# [[James Prescott Joule]]
# [[Al Jawl]]
# [[The Darkness (baund)]]
# [[George R. R. Martin]]
# [[Montese]]
# [[Groningen (disambiguation)]]
# [[Iron Maiden]]
# [[Georges Lemaître]]
# [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce]]
# [[Tuba]]
# [[Lilium]]
# [[Yazz]]
# [[Santa Maria do Salto]]
# [[Hoose o Fitz-James]]
# [[Bernard Cribbins]]
I can create a larger list if this one is useful. Please let me know by replying. [[Special:Contributions/107.242.121.49|107.242.121.49]] ([[User talk:107.242.121.49|talk]]) 14:42, 31 Julie 2021 (UTC)
== (En) How to tag scotched English? ==
I wanted to ask this on [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] but it's protected. What is the right way to tag articles such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semanteec_chynge&oldid=693826]? [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 16:27, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
:Use {{t|Fix Scots}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:47, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
== (En) Google Translate announces support for Sanskrit, used by about 20,000 people, but not Scots ==
https://blog.google/products/translate/24-new-languages/
It would be great to have a NLP database of actual Scots some day. Any idea when the corrupted articles will ever be deleted or moved to a segregated namespace? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|talk]]) 17:14, 12 Mey 2022 (UTC)
:Never aye, maist likesome. It be over, lad.--[[Uiser:Sigehelmus|Sigehelmus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sigehelmus|tauk]]) 22:22, 12 Juin 2022 (UTC)
Same with [https://research.facebook.com/file/585831413174038/No-Language-Left-Behind--Scaling-Human-Centered-Machine-Translation.pdf Facebook Research: 200 new languages, some tiny, but no Scots.] [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 22:57, 10 Julie 2022 (UTC)
== Request articles for deletion? ==
Any method of requesting articles to be deleted for this edition? An example would be this [[Storm (Malagasy baund)|article on an obscure Malagasy metal band from the 2000s]]. There's no value here and I doubt there are many Scottish people who are into Malagasy metal bands, much less Malagasy music in general. It's almost certainly written in bogus Scots. It would be a great way to get this Wiki back up to speed and clear the absolutely irrelevant crap like this. [[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]] ([[Uiser collogue:ManhattanChase|tauk]]) 23:01, 2 September 2022 (UTC)
:[[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]], ye can tag for deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. See an aw [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:05, 8 September 2022 (UTC)
== (En) So much inconsistency in spelling. ==
I think it's important that this wiki come to agreement on the correct way to spell in Scots. There is so much variation in how to write simple words, something that's confusing and may present an image to outsiders of it being a fake language.
Examples:
the vs. 'E vs. tha
leid vs leed
-y vs -ie
There are many other examples too. [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 00:10, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:Is it color or colour? Theorise or theorize? Oestrogen or estrogen? Wow, English must be a fake language with all this inconsistency [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:15, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:(en) {{ping|NorfolkIsland123}} What you are suggesting here is dialect suppression, and I'm not going to abide the idea that certain dialects of Scots should be driven off the wiki, especially when you're going to call the language fake for having dialects [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:41, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::I'm not saying that. I'm not suggesting dialect suppression. All languages, such as Italian, Spanish, German, Mandarin, etc. have many dialects. But they all also have a standardized form of their language. I think it would be most helpful if this wiki was in a standardized Scots. [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 15:10, 16 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::No editor on this wiki would call Scots a fake language. It's not. What NorfolkIsland is simply suggesting is that we create some kind of standard for Scots, so we can make translating articles easier. Additionally, there should be some kind of database so that Scots speakers can see how they should translate/write out Scots.
::For example, although I am able to speak Scots, I am from the borders. Therefore, the Scots I know is very different from say, Glaswegian Scots or Highland Scots. A standardized Scots would help make it easier for us to translate, as well as assist in combatting the misconception that Scots is a fake language.
::Without this, there is little that identifies the difference between Scots as a dialect/accent, and Scots as a language. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 11:35, 18 Apryle 2024 (UTC)
== (Scotched En) State of Scots machine translation ==
Here's what happens when you ask ChatGPT-4, which is trained on scowiki dumps including the remaining intermingled Scotched English, to translate English to Scots:
:''Can we hae a blether aboot sortin' oot a clean release o' the Scots Wikipaedia dumps? It's been a guid few year syne the hale stooshie wi' the Scots Wikipaedia (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), an' though the scowiki folk hae marked maist o' the articles wi' mangled "Scotched English," they're still sittin' there, muddlin' things up. Nae other wey has been found tae help wi' machine translation an' siclike, leavin' Scots - spoken by a quarter million souls - in the lurch, the maist ignored leid by the big translation firms by a fair mile. Google Translate, Meta, Microsoft an' aw that support languages wi' fewer thun 20,000 speakers, but nae Scots.''
:''The scowiki heid yins dinnae seem tae fash themselves wi' sortin' oot this mess, save for slappin' on article tags. An' them that care for the Scots leid hae gien up on their Wikipaedia, thinkin' it's a goner. So, could the Foundation maybe tak a hand an' whip up an alternative scowiki dump? Y'know, ane that leaves oot aw the articles wi' a tag for bein' Scotched, for the sake o' machine translation an' NLP communities? Richt noo, there's 2,473 articles in need o' bein' set aside (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) oot o' the 35,199 in scowiki mainspace.''
:''I'm reckonin' this isnae muckle work tae slot intae the dumps generation process, but it's ootwith ma ken tae dae masel, or tae pit it richt on Phabricator. No that it's a matter o' life an' death, mind, since maist Scots speakers ken their English, but for the sake o' keepin' oor leid fae fadin' away, it's the decent thing tae dae.''
Here's the original for reference:
:Is it feasible to create a non-Scotched release of the Scots Wikipedia dumps? It's been three years since the Scots Wikipedia scandal (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), and while the scowiki community has tagged almost all of the offending "Scotched English" articles, they have never been moved to an alternate namespace; nor has any other solution for machine translation and other dump-downstream NLP users yet been implemented, leaving Scots with 250,000 native speakers as the most widely languge not supported by any of the big machine translation provoders by a huge margin. I.e., Google Translate, Meta, and Microsoft all support automatic translation of at least a handful of languages spoken by 20,000 or fewer people, but not Scots.
:As the scowiki admins have shown no interest in segregating the corruption other than by ambox template article tags, and Scots language preservationists have apparently washed their hands of their Wikipedia as a lost cause, can the Foundation please step in and sinply produce an alternate scowiki dump without any of the articles taged as Scotched, for the benefit of the machine translation and NLP communities? Currently there are 2,473 articles needing segregation (in https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) out of 35,199 total in scowiki mainspace.
:I am sure that this amounts to no more than a few hours of work to fully implement within the dumps generation process, but I'm not familiar enough to do it myself, or with Phabricator to properly file the request. And while there is no life-or-death urgency to do this, as essentially every Scots speaker can speak English, it is absolutely the right thing for linguistic preservation to help prevent the loss of another endangered language.
Maybe in the future AI will make new languages for us. [[Special:Contributions/2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937]] ([[User talk:2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|talk]]) 00:12, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:James, let me make myself clear: WE ARE NOT MOVING THE ARTICLES! Shoving them into some shitty other corner is not the solution, so stop harping on about it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:14, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
== (En) List of bad and good Scots articles? ==
Does anybody have a list of articles in good and bad scots?
I want to see examples so I know what not to do when translating.
Cheers! [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:25, 20 Apryle 2024 (UTC)
== Wiki closure proposal on Meta (EN) (CLOSED) ==
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Scots_Wikipedia_2 [[Uiser:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Dronebogus|tauk]]) 21:03, 24 Mey 2024 (UTC)
== Top banner ==
Why is december written like that in tha top banner? I've nae seen that spelling onywhere, no in tha DSL or tha Wikipaedia for that matter. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1374&highlight=dizember [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
::Is this not jist ane occurence o this? Wouldn't we uise tha type that occurs mair? That seems to be whit we've been daein', as far as I ken. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 20:05, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I jist copied the dates aat {{ping|Cobra 3000}} uised fur the page. Banner's been taen doon noo onywyes sae there's nae really ony issue [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:49, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:A'v seen that spellin on the Wiki afore an it represents hou a hear it in real life perfeck, so a went wi it.
:-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 11:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Aye that's completely fair, jist thocht whan I saw it first it wisna richt or wis someane making it up, thats a. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 12:10, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
== Retire OTD ==
{{Template:rfc}}
A'm proponin aat we retire the "On This Day" section o the main page. Maist o the templates dinna exist an niver will an mony o thaim is fu ae reid airtins, acause thay wis makit bi fowk tryin ti copy enwiki athoot considerin the difference atween enwiki an scowiki. It's ae relic aat we'r really nae able ti deal wi an dinna need [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:12, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
1at2qslxo3eslkae3l7lk4d3kyk701j
Wikipedia:Mercat Cross
4
1063
901154
900554
2024-12-13T23:50:44Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
/* Featurt Pictur */
901154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[File:Mercat Cross, Edinburgh.jpg|right|200px]]
Walcome tae the Mercat Cross! This is the airt tae tauk aboot the technical wirkins o the Wikipedia.
<div style="background-color: #add8e6; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 8px;"><big>Tae raise or discuss spellin o Scots wirds, an which we shuid be uisin, please gaun tae '''[[Wikipedia: Spellin Fettle|Spellin Fettle]]'''</big></div>
* '''sco:''' {{int:please-translate}}.
* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.
*Archives: [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/1|1]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/2|2]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/3|3]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/4|4]].
{{TOC limit|2}}
<!--Automatic archive configuration begins -->
{{Uiser:MABot/config
|archive = Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/%(counter)s
|algo = old(30d)
|counter = 5
|maxarchivesize = 250K
|minthreadsleft = 5
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|archiveheader =
}} <!-- Automatic archive configuration ends -->
== Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Scots Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}} Scots Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia.
The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.
Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Scots Wikipedia.
'''Who can access it'''
Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions.
[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]
For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually.
This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.
We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.
We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia.
We look forward to your response soon.
Thank you!
On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==
Dear all,
We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.
Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.
* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!
'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]
Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!
Warm regards,<br>
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:12, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 -->
== Winter 2024 Writin Drive ==
Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki! 25 Nov - 1 Dec, Zoom sessions 25 & 28 Nov. The theme is Scots & Irish Social Venues & Events. [[Wikipedia:Winter 2024 Writin Drive|Mair info here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:01, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==
Hello everyone,
The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>.
This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.
Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 -->
== Featurt Pictur ==
Am wantin tae gie a haun wi pittin on the featurt pictur fur the front page. Are thare ony guidelines a hiv tae abide bi an whaur coud a fun eemages tae pit on? Is thare a candidate leet?
-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 20:00, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
:Jist summat aat ye hink leuks gweed. A'd ask aat ye pick summat aat haes ae hauf decent airticle on here, wid raither nae hae reid airtins on the front page (he seys, ignorin the twa reid templates on the front page). Anither hing, we kin prolly dae awa wi the OTD section. Naebidy wints ti maintain it an it's mair ae hudower fae blindly copyin enwiki [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:09, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
::A’d comment it oot until we kin fun someb'dy thit is willin tae wirk on it. -[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 02:31, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
::One way to make "on this day" easier is to use the day of the year pages, and the <nowiki><onlyinclude></nowiki> tag. I've done this quickly for 14 December. I could potentially do all the days of the year, maybe includin just those entries which have no red links apart from years. [[Uiser:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Uiser collogue:Rich Farmbrough|tauk]])
ppscrpg1namjk1wapxxefe4mw8c38vq
14 December
0
2280
901151
841196
2024-12-13T23:33:32Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
Copyedit.
901151
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Days in December}}
The '''14t o December''' is the 348t day o the year (349t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 17 days bidin.
<onlyinclude>
== Events ==
[[File:Aan de Zuidpool - p1913-160.jpg|thumb|165px|right|[[1911]]: [[Roald Amundsen]]'s expedeetion at the [[Sooth Pole]]]]
[[File:Slobodan Milosevic, Alija Izetbegovic, and Franjo Tudjman sign the Balkan Peace Agreement - Flickr - The Central Intelligence Agency.jpg|thumb|165px|right|[[1995]]: Signin o the Dayton Agreement in [[Paris]]]]
* [[1542]] - [[Mary, Queen o Scots]] takes tae the throne, agit 6 days.
* [[1819]] - [[Alabama]] becomes the 22nt state o the [[Unitit States]].
* [[1861]] - Daith o [[Albert, Prince Consort]], agit juist 42.
* [[1896]] - The [[Glesga]] Undergroond opens.
* [[1911]] - [[Roald Amundsen]]'s [[Norawa|Norse]] expedeetion reaches the [[Sooth Pole]].
* [[1941]] - [[Warld War II]]: [[Japan]] signs a treaty alliance wi [[Thailand]].
* [[1961]] - [[Tanganyika]] jyns the [[Unitit Naitions]].
* [[1962]] - The "Mariner 2" probe flies bi [[Venus]].
* [[1972]] - [[Apollo 17]] leaves the [[Muin]].
* [[1989]] - [[Patricio Aylwin]] is electit [[Preses]] o [[Chile]].
* [[1995]] - [[Yugoslavie|Yugoslav]] Wars: Leaders o the umwhile Yugoslav republics sign the Dayton peace agreement in [[Paris]].
* [[1999]] - [[Kiribati]], [[Nauru]] an [[Tonga]] jyn the [[Unitit Naitions]].
* [[2004]] - The Millau Viaduct, the tallest Brig in the warld, opens in Soothren [[Fraunce]].
* [[2008]] - Shoes are thrawn at US Preses [[George W. Bush]] on his last veesit tae [[Baghdad]] afore steppin doon.
* [[2008]] - Scots cyclist [[Chris Hoy]] wins the BBC Sports Personality o the Year awaird.
* [[2012]] - A gunman kills 28 fowk in the Sandy Hook shuitin in Newtown, [[Connecticut]], incluidin 20 schuilchildren.
* [[2017]] - The [[Walt Disney]] Company propales its intendit purchase o [[Fox Broadcasting Company|21st Century Fox]] for 52 billion US dollars.
* [[2017]] - The [[starn]] Kepler 90-b is revealed tae hae 8 [[planet]]s orbitin aroond it, the semme nummer as the [[Solar Seestem]].
* [[2020]] - A total [[solar eclipse]] is seen ower central pairts o [[Chile]] an [[Argentinae]].
== Births ==
[[File:Tycho Brahe.JPG|thumb|150px|right|[[Tycho Brahe]]]]
[[File:Dilma Rousseff - foto oficial 2011-01-09.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Dilma Rousseff]]]]
* [[1503]] - [[Nostradamus]], French astrologer (d. [[1566]])
* [[1546]] - [[Tycho Brahe]], Dens astronomer (d. [[1601]])
* [[1852]] - [[Watson Cheyne]], Scots surgeon an bacteriologist (d. [[1932]])
* [[1870]] - [[Karl Renner]], [[Preses]] o [[Austrick]] (d. [[1950]])
* [[1892]] - [[Jimmy McColl (fitbawer, born 1892)|Jimmy McColl]], Scots fitbawer (d. [[1978]])
* [[1895]] - [[George VI]], Keeng o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] (d. [[1952]])
* [[1897]] - [[Kurt Schuschnigg]], Chancellor o [[Austrick]] (d. [[1977]])
* [[1901]] - [[Paul o Greece]] (d. [[1964]])
* [[1914]] - [[Karl Carstens]], [[Preses]] o [[Wast Germany]] (d. [[1992]])
* [[1917]] - [[Alberto Morrocco]], Scots airtist an teacher (d. [[1998]])
* [[1918]] - [[B. K. S. Iyengar]], Indie yoga teacher (d. [[2014]])
* [[1922]] - [[Nikolay Basov]], Roushie pheesicist (d. [[2001]])
* [[1946]] - [[Peter Lorimer]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1947]] - [[Dilma Rousseff]], umwhile [[Preses]] o [[Brazil]]
* [[1956]] - [[Linda Fabiani]], Scots politeecian
* [[1960]] - [[James Comey]], umwhile Director o the [[Federal Bureau o Investigation]]
* [[1966]] - [[Helle Thorning-Schmidt]], umwhile [[Prime meenister]] o [[Denmark]]
* [[1969]] - [[Greg Hemphill]], Scots actor, comedian an writer
* [[1973]] - [[Allan Johnston]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1979]] - [[Michael Owen]], Inglis fitbawer
* [[1980]] - [[Gordon Greer]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1985]] - [[Jakub Blaszczykowski]], Pols fitbawer
* [[1988]] - [[Vanessa Hudgens]], American actress an sangster
{{-}}
== Daiths ==
* [[1542]] - [[James V o Scotland]] (b. [[1512]])
* [[1788]] - [[Charles III o Spain]] (b. [[1716]])
* [[1799]] - [[George Washington]], 1st [[Preses o the Unitit States]] (b. [[1732]])
* [[1843]] - [[John Claudius Loudon]], Scots botanist (b. [[1783]])
* [[1860]] - [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 4t Yerl o Aiberdeen]], [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] (b. [[1784]])
* [[1861]] - [[Albert, Prince Consort]] (b. [[1819]])
* [[1861]] - [[William Cunningham (theologian)|William Cunningham]], Scots theologian (b. [[1805]])
* [[1873]] - [[Louis Agassiz]], Swiss-American geologist (b. [[1807]])
* [[1947]] - [[Stanley Baldwin]], [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] (b. [[1867]])
* [[1947]] - [[Will Fyffe]], Scots muisic haw enterteener (b. [[1885]])
* [[1956]] - [[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], [[Preses]] o [[Finland]] (b. [[1870]])
* [[1984]] - [[Vicente Aleixandre]], Spainyie poet (b. [[1898]])
* [[1989]] - [[Andrei Sakharov]], Roushie scientist an activist (b. [[1921]])
* [[2013]] - [[Peter O'Toole]], Erse actor (b. [[1923]])
<onlyinclude>
== Halidays ==
[[File:Flag of Alabama.svg|thumb|140px|right|Banner o [[Alabama]]]]
* The feast o [[Saunt John o the Cross]]
* [[Alabama]] Day</onlyinclude>
* Monkey Day<!-- yes this is real -->
* Day o the Martyred Intellectuals ([[Bangladesh]])
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Days o the year]]
j9us7sxpisyhr1tqo996d72odnupqjw
901153
901151
2024-12-13T23:46:53Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
Copyedit.
901153
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Days in December}}
The '''14t o December''' is the 348t day o the year (349t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 17 days bidin.
<onlyinclude>
== Events ==
[[File:Aan de Zuidpool - p1913-160.jpg|thumb|165px|right|[[1911]]: [[Roald Amundsen]]'s expedeetion at the [[Sooth Pole]]]]
[[File:Slobodan Milosevic, Alija Izetbegovic, and Franjo Tudjman sign the Balkan Peace Agreement - Flickr - The Central Intelligence Agency.jpg|thumb|165px|right|[[1995]]: Signin o the Dayton Agreement in [[Paris]]]]
* [[1542]] - [[Mary, Queen o Scots]] takes tae the throne, agit 6 days. </onlyinclude>
* [[1819]] - [[Alabama]] becomes the 22nt state o the [[Unitit States]].
* [[1861]] - Daith o [[Albert, Prince Consort]], agit juist 42.
* [[1896]] - The [[Glesga]] Undergroond opens.
* [[1911]] - [[Roald Amundsen]]'s [[Norawa|Norse]] expedeetion reaches the [[Sooth Pole]].
* [[1941]] - [[Warld War II]]: [[Japan]] signs a treaty alliance wi [[Thailand]].
* [[1961]] - [[Tanganyika]] jyns the [[Unitit Naitions]].
* [[1962]] - The "Mariner 2" probe flies bi [[Venus]].
* [[1972]] - [[Apollo 17]] leaves the [[Muin]].
* [[1989]] - [[Patricio Aylwin]] is electit [[Preses]] o [[Chile]].
* [[1995]] - [[Yugoslavie|Yugoslav]] Wars: Leaders o the umwhile Yugoslav republics sign the Dayton peace agreement in [[Paris]].
* [[1999]] - [[Kiribati]], [[Nauru]] an [[Tonga]] jyn the [[Unitit Naitions]].
* [[2004]] - The Millau Viaduct, the tallest Brig in the warld, opens in Soothren [[Fraunce]].
* [[2008]] - Shoes are thrawn at US Preses [[George W. Bush]] on his last veesit tae [[Baghdad]] afore steppin doon.
* [[2008]] - Scots cyclist [[Chris Hoy]] wins the BBC Sports Personality o the Year awaird.
* [[2012]] - A gunman kills 28 fowk in the Sandy Hook shuitin in Newtown, [[Connecticut]], incluidin 20 schuilchildren.
* [[2017]] - The [[Walt Disney]] Company propales its intendit purchase o [[Fox Broadcasting Company|21st Century Fox]] for 52 billion US dollars.
* [[2017]] - The [[starn]] Kepler 90-b is revealed tae hae 8 [[planet]]s orbitin aroond it, the semme nummer as the [[Solar Seestem]].
* [[2020]] - A total [[solar eclipse]] is seen ower central pairts o [[Chile]] an [[Argentinae]].
== Births ==
[[File:Tycho Brahe.JPG|thumb|150px|right|[[Tycho Brahe]]]]
[[File:Dilma Rousseff - foto oficial 2011-01-09.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Dilma Rousseff]]]]
* [[1503]] - [[Nostradamus]], French astrologer (d. [[1566]])
* [[1546]] - [[Tycho Brahe]], Dens astronomer (d. [[1601]])
* [[1852]] - [[Watson Cheyne]], Scots surgeon an bacteriologist (d. [[1932]])
* [[1870]] - [[Karl Renner]], [[Preses]] o [[Austrick]] (d. [[1950]])
* [[1892]] - [[Jimmy McColl (fitbawer, born 1892)|Jimmy McColl]], Scots fitbawer (d. [[1978]])
* [[1895]] - [[George VI]], Keeng o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] (d. [[1952]])
* [[1897]] - [[Kurt Schuschnigg]], Chancellor o [[Austrick]] (d. [[1977]])
* [[1901]] - [[Paul o Greece]] (d. [[1964]])
* [[1914]] - [[Karl Carstens]], [[Preses]] o [[Wast Germany]] (d. [[1992]])
* [[1917]] - [[Alberto Morrocco]], Scots airtist an teacher (d. [[1998]])
* [[1918]] - [[B. K. S. Iyengar]], Indie yoga teacher (d. [[2014]])
* [[1922]] - [[Nikolay Basov]], Roushie pheesicist (d. [[2001]])
* [[1946]] - [[Peter Lorimer]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1947]] - [[Dilma Rousseff]], umwhile [[Preses]] o [[Brazil]]
* [[1956]] - [[Linda Fabiani]], Scots politeecian
* [[1960]] - [[James Comey]], umwhile Director o the [[Federal Bureau o Investigation]]
* [[1966]] - [[Helle Thorning-Schmidt]], umwhile [[Prime meenister]] o [[Denmark]]
* [[1969]] - [[Greg Hemphill]], Scots actor, comedian an writer
* [[1973]] - [[Allan Johnston]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1979]] - [[Michael Owen]], Inglis fitbawer
* [[1980]] - [[Gordon Greer]], Scots fitbawer
* [[1985]] - [[Jakub Blaszczykowski]], Pols fitbawer
* [[1988]] - [[Vanessa Hudgens]], American actress an sangster
{{-}}
<onlyinclude>
== Daiths ==
* [[1542]] - [[James V o Scotland]] (b. [[1512]])</onlyinclude>
* [[1788]] - [[Charles III o Spain]] (b. [[1716]])
* [[1799]] - [[George Washington]], 1st [[Preses o the Unitit States]] (b. [[1732]])
* [[1843]] - [[John Claudius Loudon]], Scots botanist (b. [[1783]])
* [[1860]] - [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 4t Yerl o Aiberdeen]], [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] (b. [[1784]])
* [[1861]] - [[Albert, Prince Consort]] (b. [[1819]])
* [[1861]] - [[William Cunningham (theologian)|William Cunningham]], Scots theologian (b. [[1805]])
* [[1873]] - [[Louis Agassiz]], Swiss-American geologist (b. [[1807]])
* [[1947]] - [[Stanley Baldwin]], [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] (b. [[1867]])
* [[1947]] - [[Will Fyffe]], Scots muisic haw enterteener (b. [[1885]])
* [[1956]] - [[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], [[Preses]] o [[Finland]] (b. [[1870]])
* [[1984]] - [[Vicente Aleixandre]], Spainyie poet (b. [[1898]])
* [[1989]] - [[Andrei Sakharov]], Roushie scientist an activist (b. [[1921]])
* [[2013]] - [[Peter O'Toole]], Erse actor (b. [[1923]])
<onlyinclude>
== Halidays ==
[[File:Flag of Alabama.svg|thumb|140px|right|Banner o [[Alabama]]]]
* The feast o [[Saunt John o the Cross]]
* [[Alabama]] Day
* Monkey Day<!-- yes this is real -->
* Day o the Martyred Intellectuals ([[Bangladesh]])</onlyinclude>
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Days o the year]]
7u53rz3opm6yxglwz8nmvmzvhrihl70
13 December
0
2281
901105
841185
2024-12-13T15:06:03Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
Copyedit.
901105
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Days in December}}
The '''13t o December''' is the 347t day o the year (348t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 18 days bidin.
== Events ==
[[File:Map of Malta 2.png|thumb|155px|right|[[1974]]: [[Malta]]]]
* [[1642]] - [[Abel Tasman]] reaches the [[Sooth Island]] o [[New Zealand]].
* [[1864]] - [[Paraguay]] declares war on [[Brazil]].
* [[1941]] - [[Warld War II]]: [[Hungary]] an [[Romanie]] declare war on the [[Unitit States]].
* [[1941]] - A [[glacier]] breaks on Palcacocha Lake in the [[Peru]]vian [[Andes]], killin 6,000 fowk.
* [[1949]] - The [[Knesset]] votes tae make [[Jerusalem]] the caipital o [[Israel]].
* [[1962]] - [[NASA]] launches the "Relay 1" space probe.
* [[1974]] - [[Malta]] becomes a republic.
* [[1982]] - [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] declares mairtial law in [[Poland]].
* [[1996]] - [[Kofi Annan]] is chosen tae become the naxt [[Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions]].
* [[2001]] - An airmed attack is carried oot on [[Indie]]'s pairlament.
* [[2002]] - The [[European Union]] annoonces that 10 new members are set tae jyn in [[2004]].
* [[2003]] - [[Saddam Hussein]] is captured near his hame toun o [[Tikrit]] bi American forces.
* [[2016]] - Govrenment forces take control o the [[Sirie]] ceety o [[Aleppo]], efter a three-week offensive.
* [[2019]] - UK [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrat]] leader [[Jo Swinson]] demits efter losin her seat tae the [[Scots Naitional Pairty|SNP]]'s [[Amy Callaghan]] in the General Election.
== Births ==
[[File:DickVanDykeDec07.jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Dick Van Dyke]]]]
[[File:Taylor Swift (6820712114).jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Taylor Swift]]]]
* [[1521]] - [[Pape Sixtus V]] (d. [[1590]])
* [[1533]] - [[Eric XIV o Swaden]] (d. [[1577]])
* [[1553]] - [[Henry IV o Fraunce]] (d. [[1610]])
* [[1678]] - [[Yongzheng Emperor]] o [[Cheenae]] (d. [[1735]])
* [[1797]] - [[Heinrich Heine]], German writer (d. [[1856]])
* [[1816]] - [[Werner von Siemens]], German inventor an industrialist (d. [[1892]])
* [[1821]] - [[Joseph Noel Paton]], Scots penter (d. [[1901]])
* [[1818]] - [[Mary Todd Lincoln]], First Lady o the [[Unitit States]] (d. [[1882]])
* [[1902]] - [[Talcott Parsons]], American sociologist (d. [[1979]])
* [[1906]] - [[Princess Marina o Greece an Denmark]] (d. [[1968]])
* [[1920]] - [[George P. Shultz]], 60t [[Unitit States Secretar o State]]
* [[1923]] - [[Philip Warren Anderson]], American pheesicist (d. [[2020]])
* [[1925]] - [[Dick Van Dyke]], American actor
* [[1929]] - [[Christopher Plummer]], Canadian actor
* [[1945]] - [[Herman Cain]], American politeecian (d. [[2020]])
* [[1953]] - [[Ben Bernanke]], American economist
* [[1957]] - [[Steve Buscemi]], American actor an director
* [[1967]] - [[Jamie Foxx]], American actor an muisicker
* [[1971]] - [[Leanne Wood]], Welsh politeecian
* [[1984]] - [[Santi Cazorla]], Spainyie fitbawer
* [[1989]] - [[Taylor Swift]], American sangster an actress
{{-}}
== Daiths ==
* [[1124]] - [[Pape Callixtus II]] (b. [[1050]])
* [[1250]] - [[Frederick II, Haly Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1194]])
* [[1721]] - [[Alexander Selkirk]], Scots sailor (b. [[1680]])
* [[1754]] - [[Mahmud I]], Ottoman Sultan (b. [[1696]])
* [[1784]] - [[Samuel Johnson]], Inglis writer (b. [[1709]])
* [[1930]] - [[Fritz Pregl]], Austrick-Slovenie chemist (b. [[1869]])
* [[1935]] - [[Victor Grignard]], French chemist (b. [[1871]])
* [[1944]] - [[Wassily Kandinsky]], Roushie penter (b. [[1866]])
* [[1961]] - [[Grandma Moses]], American penter (b. [[1860]])
* [[2016]] - [[Thomas Schelling]], American economist (b. [[1921]])
* [[2016]] - [[Alan Thicke]], Canadian actor (b. [[1947]])
== Halidays ==
[[File:Lucia-13.12.06.jpg|thumb|140px|right|Saunt Lucy's celebration in [[Swaden]]]]
* Saunt Lucy's Day ([[Scandinavie]] an [[Italy]])
* Naitional Day ([[Saunt Lucia]])
* Republic Day ([[Malta]])
{{Commons category}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Days o the year]]
1vjuvssnpps7x6vaoti19mntnp6e22k
901106
901105
2024-12-13T15:06:32Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
/* Halidays */
901106
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Days in December}}
The '''13t o December''' is the 347t day o the year (348t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 18 days bidin.
== Events ==
[[File:Map of Malta 2.png|thumb|155px|right|[[1974]]: [[Malta]]]]
* [[1642]] - [[Abel Tasman]] reaches the [[Sooth Island]] o [[New Zealand]].
* [[1864]] - [[Paraguay]] declares war on [[Brazil]].
* [[1941]] - [[Warld War II]]: [[Hungary]] an [[Romanie]] declare war on the [[Unitit States]].
* [[1941]] - A [[glacier]] breaks on Palcacocha Lake in the [[Peru]]vian [[Andes]], killin 6,000 fowk.
* [[1949]] - The [[Knesset]] votes tae make [[Jerusalem]] the caipital o [[Israel]].
* [[1962]] - [[NASA]] launches the "Relay 1" space probe.
* [[1974]] - [[Malta]] becomes a republic.
* [[1982]] - [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] declares mairtial law in [[Poland]].
* [[1996]] - [[Kofi Annan]] is chosen tae become the naxt [[Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions]].
* [[2001]] - An airmed attack is carried oot on [[Indie]]'s pairlament.
* [[2002]] - The [[European Union]] annoonces that 10 new members are set tae jyn in [[2004]].
* [[2003]] - [[Saddam Hussein]] is captured near his hame toun o [[Tikrit]] bi American forces.
* [[2016]] - Govrenment forces take control o the [[Sirie]] ceety o [[Aleppo]], efter a three-week offensive.
* [[2019]] - UK [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrat]] leader [[Jo Swinson]] demits efter losin her seat tae the [[Scots Naitional Pairty|SNP]]'s [[Amy Callaghan]] in the General Election.
== Births ==
[[File:DickVanDykeDec07.jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Dick Van Dyke]]]]
[[File:Taylor Swift (6820712114).jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Taylor Swift]]]]
* [[1521]] - [[Pape Sixtus V]] (d. [[1590]])
* [[1533]] - [[Eric XIV o Swaden]] (d. [[1577]])
* [[1553]] - [[Henry IV o Fraunce]] (d. [[1610]])
* [[1678]] - [[Yongzheng Emperor]] o [[Cheenae]] (d. [[1735]])
* [[1797]] - [[Heinrich Heine]], German writer (d. [[1856]])
* [[1816]] - [[Werner von Siemens]], German inventor an industrialist (d. [[1892]])
* [[1821]] - [[Joseph Noel Paton]], Scots penter (d. [[1901]])
* [[1818]] - [[Mary Todd Lincoln]], First Lady o the [[Unitit States]] (d. [[1882]])
* [[1902]] - [[Talcott Parsons]], American sociologist (d. [[1979]])
* [[1906]] - [[Princess Marina o Greece an Denmark]] (d. [[1968]])
* [[1920]] - [[George P. Shultz]], 60t [[Unitit States Secretar o State]]
* [[1923]] - [[Philip Warren Anderson]], American pheesicist (d. [[2020]])
* [[1925]] - [[Dick Van Dyke]], American actor
* [[1929]] - [[Christopher Plummer]], Canadian actor
* [[1945]] - [[Herman Cain]], American politeecian (d. [[2020]])
* [[1953]] - [[Ben Bernanke]], American economist
* [[1957]] - [[Steve Buscemi]], American actor an director
* [[1967]] - [[Jamie Foxx]], American actor an muisicker
* [[1971]] - [[Leanne Wood]], Welsh politeecian
* [[1984]] - [[Santi Cazorla]], Spainyie fitbawer
* [[1989]] - [[Taylor Swift]], American sangster an actress
{{-}}
== Daiths ==
* [[1124]] - [[Pape Callixtus II]] (b. [[1050]])
* [[1250]] - [[Frederick II, Haly Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1194]])
* [[1721]] - [[Alexander Selkirk]], Scots sailor (b. [[1680]])
* [[1754]] - [[Mahmud I]], Ottoman Sultan (b. [[1696]])
* [[1784]] - [[Samuel Johnson]], Inglis writer (b. [[1709]])
* [[1930]] - [[Fritz Pregl]], Austrick-Slovenie chemist (b. [[1869]])
* [[1935]] - [[Victor Grignard]], French chemist (b. [[1871]])
* [[1944]] - [[Wassily Kandinsky]], Roushie penter (b. [[1866]])
* [[1961]] - [[Grandma Moses]], American penter (b. [[1860]])
* [[2016]] - [[Thomas Schelling]], American economist (b. [[1921]])
* [[2016]] - [[Alan Thicke]], Canadian actor (b. [[1947]])
== Halidays ==
[[File:Lucia-13.12.06.jpg|thumb|140px|right|Saunt Lucy's celebration in [[Swaden]]]]
* Saunt Lucy's Day ([[Scandinavie]] an [[Italy]])
* Naitional Day ([[Saunt Lucia]])
* Republic Day ([[Malta]])
;{{Commons category}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Days o the year]]
afolb5qmep6svfjlpiz1b46jpbu7c5x
901107
901106
2024-12-13T15:06:40Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
/* Halidays */ Copyedit.
901107
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Days in December}}
The '''13t o December''' is the 347t day o the year (348t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 18 days bidin.
== Events ==
[[File:Map of Malta 2.png|thumb|155px|right|[[1974]]: [[Malta]]]]
* [[1642]] - [[Abel Tasman]] reaches the [[Sooth Island]] o [[New Zealand]].
* [[1864]] - [[Paraguay]] declares war on [[Brazil]].
* [[1941]] - [[Warld War II]]: [[Hungary]] an [[Romanie]] declare war on the [[Unitit States]].
* [[1941]] - A [[glacier]] breaks on Palcacocha Lake in the [[Peru]]vian [[Andes]], killin 6,000 fowk.
* [[1949]] - The [[Knesset]] votes tae make [[Jerusalem]] the caipital o [[Israel]].
* [[1962]] - [[NASA]] launches the "Relay 1" space probe.
* [[1974]] - [[Malta]] becomes a republic.
* [[1982]] - [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] declares mairtial law in [[Poland]].
* [[1996]] - [[Kofi Annan]] is chosen tae become the naxt [[Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions]].
* [[2001]] - An airmed attack is carried oot on [[Indie]]'s pairlament.
* [[2002]] - The [[European Union]] annoonces that 10 new members are set tae jyn in [[2004]].
* [[2003]] - [[Saddam Hussein]] is captured near his hame toun o [[Tikrit]] bi American forces.
* [[2016]] - Govrenment forces take control o the [[Sirie]] ceety o [[Aleppo]], efter a three-week offensive.
* [[2019]] - UK [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrat]] leader [[Jo Swinson]] demits efter losin her seat tae the [[Scots Naitional Pairty|SNP]]'s [[Amy Callaghan]] in the General Election.
== Births ==
[[File:DickVanDykeDec07.jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Dick Van Dyke]]]]
[[File:Taylor Swift (6820712114).jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Taylor Swift]]]]
* [[1521]] - [[Pape Sixtus V]] (d. [[1590]])
* [[1533]] - [[Eric XIV o Swaden]] (d. [[1577]])
* [[1553]] - [[Henry IV o Fraunce]] (d. [[1610]])
* [[1678]] - [[Yongzheng Emperor]] o [[Cheenae]] (d. [[1735]])
* [[1797]] - [[Heinrich Heine]], German writer (d. [[1856]])
* [[1816]] - [[Werner von Siemens]], German inventor an industrialist (d. [[1892]])
* [[1821]] - [[Joseph Noel Paton]], Scots penter (d. [[1901]])
* [[1818]] - [[Mary Todd Lincoln]], First Lady o the [[Unitit States]] (d. [[1882]])
* [[1902]] - [[Talcott Parsons]], American sociologist (d. [[1979]])
* [[1906]] - [[Princess Marina o Greece an Denmark]] (d. [[1968]])
* [[1920]] - [[George P. Shultz]], 60t [[Unitit States Secretar o State]]
* [[1923]] - [[Philip Warren Anderson]], American pheesicist (d. [[2020]])
* [[1925]] - [[Dick Van Dyke]], American actor
* [[1929]] - [[Christopher Plummer]], Canadian actor
* [[1945]] - [[Herman Cain]], American politeecian (d. [[2020]])
* [[1953]] - [[Ben Bernanke]], American economist
* [[1957]] - [[Steve Buscemi]], American actor an director
* [[1967]] - [[Jamie Foxx]], American actor an muisicker
* [[1971]] - [[Leanne Wood]], Welsh politeecian
* [[1984]] - [[Santi Cazorla]], Spainyie fitbawer
* [[1989]] - [[Taylor Swift]], American sangster an actress
{{-}}
== Daiths ==
* [[1124]] - [[Pape Callixtus II]] (b. [[1050]])
* [[1250]] - [[Frederick II, Haly Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1194]])
* [[1721]] - [[Alexander Selkirk]], Scots sailor (b. [[1680]])
* [[1754]] - [[Mahmud I]], Ottoman Sultan (b. [[1696]])
* [[1784]] - [[Samuel Johnson]], Inglis writer (b. [[1709]])
* [[1930]] - [[Fritz Pregl]], Austrick-Slovenie chemist (b. [[1869]])
* [[1935]] - [[Victor Grignard]], French chemist (b. [[1871]])
* [[1944]] - [[Wassily Kandinsky]], Roushie penter (b. [[1866]])
* [[1961]] - [[Grandma Moses]], American penter (b. [[1860]])
* [[2016]] - [[Thomas Schelling]], American economist (b. [[1921]])
* [[2016]] - [[Alan Thicke]], Canadian actor (b. [[1947]])
== Halidays ==
[[File:Lucia-13.12.06.jpg|thumb|140px|right|Saunt Lucy's celebration in [[Swaden]]]]
* Saunt Lucy's Day ([[Scandinavie]] an [[Italy]])
* Naitional Day ([[Saunt Lucia]])
* Republic Day ([[Malta]])
:{{Commons category}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Days o the year]]
glaoaulkqu114iq38hk99ipppl5e7mf
901108
901107
2024-12-13T15:06:53Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
/* Halidays */ Copyedit.
901108
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Days in December}}
The '''13t o December''' is the 347t day o the year (348t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 18 days bidin.
== Events ==
[[File:Map of Malta 2.png|thumb|155px|right|[[1974]]: [[Malta]]]]
* [[1642]] - [[Abel Tasman]] reaches the [[Sooth Island]] o [[New Zealand]].
* [[1864]] - [[Paraguay]] declares war on [[Brazil]].
* [[1941]] - [[Warld War II]]: [[Hungary]] an [[Romanie]] declare war on the [[Unitit States]].
* [[1941]] - A [[glacier]] breaks on Palcacocha Lake in the [[Peru]]vian [[Andes]], killin 6,000 fowk.
* [[1949]] - The [[Knesset]] votes tae make [[Jerusalem]] the caipital o [[Israel]].
* [[1962]] - [[NASA]] launches the "Relay 1" space probe.
* [[1974]] - [[Malta]] becomes a republic.
* [[1982]] - [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] declares mairtial law in [[Poland]].
* [[1996]] - [[Kofi Annan]] is chosen tae become the naxt [[Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions]].
* [[2001]] - An airmed attack is carried oot on [[Indie]]'s pairlament.
* [[2002]] - The [[European Union]] annoonces that 10 new members are set tae jyn in [[2004]].
* [[2003]] - [[Saddam Hussein]] is captured near his hame toun o [[Tikrit]] bi American forces.
* [[2016]] - Govrenment forces take control o the [[Sirie]] ceety o [[Aleppo]], efter a three-week offensive.
* [[2019]] - UK [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrat]] leader [[Jo Swinson]] demits efter losin her seat tae the [[Scots Naitional Pairty|SNP]]'s [[Amy Callaghan]] in the General Election.
== Births ==
[[File:DickVanDykeDec07.jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Dick Van Dyke]]]]
[[File:Taylor Swift (6820712114).jpg|thumb|140px|right|[[Taylor Swift]]]]
* [[1521]] - [[Pape Sixtus V]] (d. [[1590]])
* [[1533]] - [[Eric XIV o Swaden]] (d. [[1577]])
* [[1553]] - [[Henry IV o Fraunce]] (d. [[1610]])
* [[1678]] - [[Yongzheng Emperor]] o [[Cheenae]] (d. [[1735]])
* [[1797]] - [[Heinrich Heine]], German writer (d. [[1856]])
* [[1816]] - [[Werner von Siemens]], German inventor an industrialist (d. [[1892]])
* [[1821]] - [[Joseph Noel Paton]], Scots penter (d. [[1901]])
* [[1818]] - [[Mary Todd Lincoln]], First Lady o the [[Unitit States]] (d. [[1882]])
* [[1902]] - [[Talcott Parsons]], American sociologist (d. [[1979]])
* [[1906]] - [[Princess Marina o Greece an Denmark]] (d. [[1968]])
* [[1920]] - [[George P. Shultz]], 60t [[Unitit States Secretar o State]]
* [[1923]] - [[Philip Warren Anderson]], American pheesicist (d. [[2020]])
* [[1925]] - [[Dick Van Dyke]], American actor
* [[1929]] - [[Christopher Plummer]], Canadian actor
* [[1945]] - [[Herman Cain]], American politeecian (d. [[2020]])
* [[1953]] - [[Ben Bernanke]], American economist
* [[1957]] - [[Steve Buscemi]], American actor an director
* [[1967]] - [[Jamie Foxx]], American actor an muisicker
* [[1971]] - [[Leanne Wood]], Welsh politeecian
* [[1984]] - [[Santi Cazorla]], Spainyie fitbawer
* [[1989]] - [[Taylor Swift]], American sangster an actress
{{-}}
== Daiths ==
* [[1124]] - [[Pape Callixtus II]] (b. [[1050]])
* [[1250]] - [[Frederick II, Haly Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1194]])
* [[1721]] - [[Alexander Selkirk]], Scots sailor (b. [[1680]])
* [[1754]] - [[Mahmud I]], Ottoman Sultan (b. [[1696]])
* [[1784]] - [[Samuel Johnson]], Inglis writer (b. [[1709]])
* [[1930]] - [[Fritz Pregl]], Austrick-Slovenie chemist (b. [[1869]])
* [[1935]] - [[Victor Grignard]], French chemist (b. [[1871]])
* [[1944]] - [[Wassily Kandinsky]], Roushie penter (b. [[1866]])
* [[1961]] - [[Grandma Moses]], American penter (b. [[1860]])
* [[2016]] - [[Thomas Schelling]], American economist (b. [[1921]])
* [[2016]] - [[Alan Thicke]], Canadian actor (b. [[1947]])
== Halidays ==
[[File:Lucia-13.12.06.jpg|thumb|140px|right|Saunt Lucy's celebration in [[Swaden]]]]
* Saunt Lucy's Day ([[Scandinavie]] an [[Italy]])
* Naitional Day ([[Saunt Lucia]])
* Republic Day ([[Malta]])
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Days o the year]]
bkgo939yfqzyt1r1om2vy18jon3p92w
Lisa Gerrard
0
7500
901175
893699
2024-12-14T03:49:14Z
100.4.102.118
901175
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox muisical airtist
|name = Lisa Gerrard
|background = solo_singer
|image = Lisa Gerard 2012 (cropped).jpg
|caption =
|birth_name = Lisa Gerrard
|origin = [[Melbourne]], [[Australie]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1961|4|12}}
|genre = [[Neoclassical (Dark Wave)|Neoclassical]], [[New Age]],<br> [[Ethereal Wave]], [[Gothic rock]]
|occupation = Composer<br>Sangster<br>Muisicker
|years_active = 1981–present
|instrument = [[singin|Vocals]], [[accordion]], [[electronic keybuird|keybuirds]],<br> [[yangqin]], [[Hammered dulcimer|dulcimer]], [[guitar]]
|label = [http://www.lisagerrard.com Gerrard Records]
|associated_acts = [[Dead Can Dance]]
|website = [http://www.lisagerrard.com Lisa Gerrard]
}}
'''Lisa Germaine Gerrard''' (born [[12 Aprile]], [[1961]]) is an [[Australie]] [[muisicker]], [[sangster]] an [[upmakker]] that gained internaitional renoun as pairt o the muisic group [[Dead Can Dance]] wi [[Republic o Ireland|Erse]] umwhile pairtner [[Brendan Perry]]. She is maist kenspeckle for her deep hauntin [[contralto]] vyce.
==Personal life==
[[File:Lisa Gerrard 2007-10-30 Introverted.jpg|thumb|220px|right|[[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] 2007]]
Gerrard haes twa childer.<ref>http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0314713/bio</ref> She is marriet tae a Pols graphic design airtist/muisic producer Jacek Tuszewski wi whom she haes a dochter (born 1992). Her nephew, Jack Gerrard, plays for Cairns' post-hardcore act Awmaist a Square as the drummer an back-up vocalist.
==Discography==
===Dead Can Dance===
{{further|Dead Can Dance discography}}
===Career efter Dead Can Dance===
[[Image:Schulze and Gerard 02.jpg|thumb|250px|Lisa Gerrard wi [[Klaus Schulze]] 2009.]]
* Solo Albums
** ''[[The Mirror Pool]]'' (1995)
** ''[[The Silver Tree]]'' (2006), release on [[iTunes]] an bi [[Rubber Records]] an re-released in 2010 bi [http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ Gerrard Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501212904/http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ |date=2012-05-01 }}
** ''[[The Best of Lisa Gerrard]]'' (2007)
** ''The Black Opal'' (2009) released bi [http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ Gerrard Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501212904/http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ |date=2012-05-01 }}
* Singles
** "[[Sanvean]]" (1995)
** "[[The Human Game]]" (wi [[Pieter Bourke]], 1998)
** "[[Abwoon]]" (wi [[Patrick Cassidy (composer)|Patrick Cassidy]], 2003)
** "Hommage A Polska. 17 września" (wi Klaus Schulze, 2009)
** ''Coming Home'' (2010) released bi [http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ Gerrard Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501212904/http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ |date=2012-05-01 }}
** ''Entry'' (2010) released bi [http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ Gerrard Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501212904/http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ |date=2012-05-01 }}
** ''Come This Way'' (2010) released bi [http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ Gerrard Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501212904/http://www.lisagerrardmusic.com/ |date=2012-05-01 }}
* Collaboration Albums
** ''[[Duality (Lisa Gerrard & Pieter Bourke album)|Duality]]'' (1998), wi [[Pieter Bourke]]
** ''[[Immortal Memory (album)|Immortal Memory]]'' (2004), wi [[Patrick Cassidy (composer)|Patrick Cassidy]]
** ''Ashes and Snow'' (2006) wi [[Patrick Cassidy (composer)|Patrick Cassidy]]
** ''[[Farscape (album)|Farscape]]'' (2008) wi [[Klaus Schulze]]
** ''[[Rheingold (Klaus Schulze album)|Rheingold]]'' (2008) wi [[Klaus Schulze]]
** ''[[Dziękuję Bardzo]]'' (2009) wi [[Klaus Schulze]]
** "Come Quietly" (2009) wi [[Klaus Schulze]]
** ''[[Departum]]'' (2010) wi [[Marcello De Francisci]]
** ''The Trail of Genghis Khan'' (2010) wi [[Cye Wood]]
* Miscellaneous
** Microfile: Centerfold 7" ("Centerfold" an "Window") (1981)
** Compilation entitled "From Belgrave with Love" ("Mossaic" bi Lisa Gerrard an "Summer house" bi Microfilm) 1981
** [[The Future Sound of London]] sample her vocals frae the sang "Dawn of the Iconoclast" for thair 1992 hit single "[[Papua New Guinea (single)|Papua New Guinea]]" (1992)
** French promo CD-single "La bas" an "Lament"
** Compilation entitled "These Wings without Feathers" ("Dreamsong" an "Untitled") (1996)
** Guest performer for the [[Industrial muisic|industrial]]/[[electronic muisic]] group [[Delerium]] entitled "Forgotten Worlds" on the album, [[Karma (Delerium album)|Karma]] (1997)
** "The Wings of a Film - The Music of Hans Zimmer" ("Now We Are Free" live)
** Wi [[Orbital (baund)|Orbital]]: "One Perfect Sunrise" on the album ''[[Blue Album (Orbital album)|The Blue Album]]'' (2004)
** Orbital featurin Lisa Gerrard: "One Perfect Sunrise" (radio mix) CD single
** Orbital featurin Lisa Gerrard: "One Perfect Sunrise" (Phil Hartnoll mix) CD single
** Wi [[Denez Prigent]]: "J'attends - Gortoz A Ran" wi [[Denez Prigent]] on the album ''[[Irvi]]''
** "An Hini a Garan" wi [[Denez Prigent]] on the Album ''[[Sarac'h]]''
** ''Mantras of a Lost Archetype'' (unreleased solo album)
** The ''[[Ashes and Snow]]'' airt exhibition bi [[Gregory Colbert]], (wi [[Patrick Cassidy (composer)|Patrick Cassidy]] an [[Michael Brook]], "Devota", "Vespers", "Womb", "Wisdom")
** ''[[View from a Window]]'' collaborative sang recordin in track title "There in Your Arms" (2008) wi [[Josiah Brooks]]
** "Wisdom of Wind" composition wi [[Jeff Rona]], recordit bi [[Tarja Turunen]] for her album ''[[My Winter Storm]]'' (2007) an present in the "[[Enough (single)|Enough]]" single (2009)
===Movie score composin an contributions===
* ''[[Dèmoni 2]]'' (1986) (as Dead Can Dance)
* ''[[El Niño de la Luna]]'' (1989) (as Dead Can Dance, wi Gerrard in her actin debut an aw)
* ''[[Baraka (film)|Baraka]]'' (1992) (as [[Dead Can Dance]], wi [[Michael Stearns]])
* ''[[Heat (1995 film)|Heat]]'' (1995) featurt previously recordit material frae ''[[The Mirror Pool]]''
* ''[[Nadro (film)|Nadro]]'' (1998)
* ''[[The 13th Warrior]]'' (1999) wi [[Graeme Revell]] (score later athdrawn)
* ''[[The Insider (film)#Soundtrack|The Insider: Soundtrack]]'' (1999), wi [[Pieter Bourke]]
* ''[[Gladiator (2000 soundtrack)|Gladiator]]'' (2000) wi [[Hans Zimmer]]
* ''[[Gladiator (2000 soundtrack)#More Music from Gladiator|Gladiator: More Music From the Motion Picture]]'' (2000, released 2001) wi [[Hans Zimmer]]
* ''[[Mission: Impossible II]]'' (2000) wi [[Hans Zimmer]]
* ''[[Black Hawk Down (film)|Black Hawk Down]]'' (2001) - Sang: "J'attends - Gortoz A Ran" wi [[Denez Prigent]]
* ''[[Ali (film)|Ali]]'' (2001) wi [[Pieter Bourke]]
* ''[[9/11 (film)|9/11]]'' (2002) - Sang: "Sorrow" componed wi [[Hans Zimmer]]
* ''[[Whalerider (Original Soundtrack)]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Tears of the Sun]]'' (2003) wi [[Hans Zimmer]]
* ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]'' (Televeesion) (2003) - Sang: "Sanvean" in the episode [[7A WF 83429]]
* ''[[King Arthur (film)|King Arthur]]'' (2004) - Sang: "Amergin's Invocation"
* ''[[One Perfect Day]]'' (2004)
* ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]'' (2004) wi Patrick Cassidy (score withdrawn)
* ''[[Man on Fire (2004 film)|Man on Fire]]'' (2004) wi [[Harry Gregson-Williams]]
* ''[['Salem's Lot (2004 TV miniseries)|'Salem's Lot]]'' (TV mini-series) (2004) wi [[Patrick Cassidy (composer)|Patrick Cassidy]] an [[Christopher Gordon]]
* ''[[Layer Cake (film)|Layer Cake]]'' (2004)
* ''[[A Thousand Roads]]'' (2005) wi [[Jeff Rona]]
* ''[[Constantine (film)|Constantine]]'' (2005) (score incomplete an athdrawn)
* ''[[Fateless (film)|Fateless]]'' (2005) wi [[Ennio Morricone]] ("A song", "A Voice from the Inside", "Return to the Life")
* ''[[Seoul Train]]'' (2005)
* ''[[The Greater Meaning of Water]]'' (2006) previously recordit material
* ''[[The Mist (film)|The Mist]]'' (2007) (The Host of Seraphim)
* ''Playing for Charlie'' (2008)
* ''[[Ichi (2008 film)|Ichi]]'' (2008) wi Michael Edwards
* ''[[Henry Poole Is Here]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Balibo (2009 film)|Balibo]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Ryōmaden|Ryomaden]]'' (2010) Theme Sang tae TV Series
* ''[[From Ararat to Zion]]'' (2010) wi Ara Torosyan
* ''[[Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole]]'' (2010) -"The Host of the Seraphim" (DCD) an "Coming Home" (solo).
* ''[[Oranges and Sunshine]]'' (2010)
* ''Tears of Gaza'' (2010)
* ''[[Samsara (2011 film)|Samsara]]'' (sequel tae ''[[Baraka (film)|Baraka]]'') composer o oreeginal muisic, wi [[Michael Stearns]] an Marcello De Francisci
* ''[[Priest (2011 film)|Priest]]'' - vocals an additional muisic
* ''[[Deus Ex: Human Revolution]]'' (2011)
==Sources==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.lisagerrard.com Lisa Gerrard: Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125071510/http://www.lisagerrard.com/Store.aspx |date=2010-11-25 }}
* {{IMDb name|id=0314713|name=Lisa Gerrard}}
* {{MusicBrainz artist|id=cd645207-1664-46af-9953-264e9ae54089|name=Lisa Gerrard}}
* [http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0409b.htm Gerrard, Lisa (1961 - )] in ''The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerrard, Lisa}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:4AD airtists]]
[[Category:Accordionists]]
[[Category:Australie contraltos]]
[[Category:Australie female guitarists]]
[[Category:Australie female sangsters]]
[[Category:Australie film score componers]]
[[Category:Australie fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:Australie rock guitarists]]
[[Category:Australie rock keybuirdists]]
[[Category:Australie weemen componers]]
[[Category:Dark wave muisickers]]
[[Category:Female film score componers]]
[[Category:Female rock sangsters]]
[[Category:Golden Globe Award winnin muisickers]]
[[Category:Gothic rock muisickers]]
[[Category:Leid creators]]
[[Category:Mission: Impossible muisic]]
[[Category:Muisickers frae Melbourne]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Melbourne]]
[[Category:New Age guitarists]]
[[Category:Zither players]]
664v1mg218td9xyfsefek3kv4ybw63x
Collogue:Ulster
1
8500
901102
234297
2024-12-13T14:45:08Z
RazorPantherz
109297
/* (en & sc) Rewriting/Major Revisions */ new section
901102
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{talkpage}}
Ullans: Ulstér isna necessar acause aw that is, is ''Ulster'' wi a pyntless accent pitten ower it for tae win at 'parity of esteem' wi the Erse acause it haes accents sae 'we' maun hae them an aw ... Aw Ullans is, is Ulster + lallans ... The language is Scots an, whan written, it disna uise accents ... weel, apairt fae some fowk that's ettlin tae mak on that ''Ullans'' is a leid ither nor Scots, an for tae pruive thon they cleck thrawn spellins that slings a deifie tae hunders o years o a leeterar tradeetion ... a tradeetion that's fund in Ulster an aw ...
== (en & sc) Rewriting/Major Revisions ==
EN: This article is a mess. "Ulster wis affectit by [[the Tribbles]], wi mony fowk de'ed.". Really? I will be trying to find sources for the Troubles in Ulster at least, and I encourage other people to try and make this article seem less like a 12 year old wrote it.<nowiki><br></nowiki>
SC: This airticle is a mess. "Ulster wis affectit by [[the Tribbles]], wi mony fowk de'ed.". Really? I will be tryin tae find soorces for tha Troubles in Ulster at least, an I encourage ither fowk tae try an' mak this airticle seem less like a 12 year-auld scrieved it. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 14:45, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
ag15pei88fdtng1xduj0ykf4tw1af9c
901155
901102
2024-12-13T23:54:04Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
901155
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{talkpage}}
==Ullans==
Ullans: Ulstér isna necessar acause aw that is, is ''Ulster'' wi a pyntless accent pitten ower it for tae win at 'parity of esteem' wi the Erse acause it haes accents sae 'we' maun hae them an aw ... Aw Ullans is, is Ulster + lallans ... The language is Scots an, whan written, it disna uise accents ... weel, apairt fae some fowk that's ettlin tae mak on that ''Ullans'' is a leid ither nor Scots, an for tae pruive thon they cleck thrawn spellins that slings a deifie tae hunders o years o a leeterar tradeetion ... a tradeetion that's fund in Ulster an aw ...
== (en & sc) Rewriting/Major Revisions ==
EN: This article is a mess. "Ulster wis affectit by [[the Tribbles]], wi mony fowk de'ed.". Really? I will be trying to find sources for the Troubles in Ulster at least, and I encourage other people to try and make this article seem less like a 12 year old wrote it.<nowiki><br></nowiki>
SC: This airticle is a mess. "Ulster wis affectit by [[the Tribbles]], wi mony fowk de'ed.". Really? I will be tryin tae find soorces for tha Troubles in Ulster at least, an I encourage ither fowk tae try an' mak this airticle seem less like a 12 year-auld scrieved it. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 14:45, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
inn56jdqesrmplvxgiqh7da7zt1agiy
Honda XRM
0
12799
901097
895977
2024-12-13T12:35:04Z
143.44.165.41
Some misspellings
901097
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Honda XRM 125.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 125]]
[[Image:Honda XRM 125 RS.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 125 RS]]
[[Image:xrm3nityoffroad.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 3nity 125 Off Road]]
The '''Honda XRM''' is an [[unnerbone|underbone]]-style [[motorbike]] that is produced and sold in the [[Philippines]]. It is cawed Nice in Thailand but not an off-Road type<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.faddybike.com/static/hondanice110.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-10-23 |archive-date=2010-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205201837/http://www.faddybike.com/static/hondanice110.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Since 2001, the Honda XRM ha
Easy modification and readily-available parts and accessories has made the Honda XRM popular, particularly with underbone riding culture, with numerous rider clubs being formed athse the kintra. Unfortunately, these modifications (especially the handlebars and heels) could pose dangers, as their are no specifically included the product's engineering an often defeat the "Dual-Sport" nature o the motorbike.
The [[Honda Bravo]] is a derivative to the Honda XRM designed for city use, but it carries the same frame that is used by NF100 (Wave100 - both models) not the frame of the XRM.
==References==
{{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit-->
==External links==
*[http://www.hondaph.com Honda Philippines Website]
*[http://www.hondaph.com/products/motorcycles/cubs/xrm1252 Honda Philippines XRM Webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705163514/http://www.hondaph.com/products/motorcycles/cubs/xrm1252 |date=2009-07-05 }}
[[Category:Honda motorcycles|XRM]]
n58gu9m75umjz1006ev86a5vrgg9hhm
901098
901097
2024-12-13T12:36:11Z
143.44.165.41
901098
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Honda XRM 125.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 125]]
[[Image:Honda XRM 125 RS.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 125 RS]]
[[Image:xrm3nityoffroad.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 3nity 125 Off Road]]
The '''Honda XRM''' is an [[unnerbone|underbone]]-style [[motorbike]] that is produced and sold in the [[Philippines]]. It is cawed Nice in Thailand but not an off-Road type<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.faddybike.com/static/hondanice110.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-10-23 |archive-date=2010-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205201837/http://www.faddybike.com/static/hondanice110.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Since 2001, the Honda XRM has
The [[Honda Bravo]] is a derivative to the Honda XRM designed for city use, but it carries the same frame that is used by NF100 (Wave100 - both models) not the frame of the XRM.
==References==
{{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit-->
==External links==
*[http://www.hondaph.com Honda Philippines Website]
*[http://www.hondaph.com/products/motorcycles/cubs/xrm1252 Honda Philippines XRM Webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705163514/http://www.hondaph.com/products/motorcycles/cubs/xrm1252 |date=2009-07-05 }}
[[Category:Honda motorcycles|XRM]]
c5bimqy3978enw1mw4hwtoxlap78sba
901099
901098
2024-12-13T13:31:33Z
CiphriusKane
74958
Revertit edit o 143.44.165.41, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane
888152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Honda XRM 125.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 125]]
[[Image:Honda XRM 125 RS.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 125 RS]]
[[Image:xrm3nityoffroad.jpg|thumb|left|Honda XRM 3nity 125 Off Road]]
The '''Honda XRM''' is an [[unnerbone]]-style [[motorbike]] that is produced an sauld in the [[Philippines]]. It is cawed Nice in Thailand but no an Aff-Road type<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.faddybike.com/static/hondanice110.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-10-23 |archive-date=2010-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205201837/http://www.faddybike.com/static/hondanice110.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Since 2001, the Honda XRM haes been released wi a 110 cc ingine, but 2007 haes seen the release o the Honda XRM 125 cc which uises the ingine frae the [[Honda Wave]]. It is designed for baith on- an [[aff-road]] uise.
Ease o modification an readily-available pairts an accessories hae made the Honda XRM popular, particularly wi unnerbone ridin cultur, wi numerous rider clubs being formed athort the kintra. Unfortunately, these modifications (especially tae the handlebars an wheels) coud pose dangers, as they are no specifically includit in the product's ingineerin, an aften defeat the "Dual-Sport" nature o the motorbike.
The [[Honda Bravo]] is a derivative o the Honda XRM designed for ceety uise, but it carries the same frame that is uised bi NF100 (Wave100 - baith models) no the frame o the XRM.
==References==
{{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit-->
==External links==
*[http://www.hondaph.com Honda Philippines Website]
*[http://www.hondaph.com/products/motorcycles/cubs/xrm1252 Honda Philippines XRM Webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705163514/http://www.hondaph.com/products/motorcycles/cubs/xrm1252 |date=2009-07-05 }}
[[Category:Honda motorcycles|XRM]]
npwkku8rmdhl1iwe7ptdqia006gppno
Ganja, Azerbaijan
0
13664
901114
859315
2024-12-13T17:50:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901114
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ganja
|native_name = Gəncə
|settlement_type = Ceety
|image_skyline = Ganja street.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_seal = Ganja coa.PNG
|seal_size = 80px
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Azerbaijan
|subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|established_title =
|established_date =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Elmar Valiyev]]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 110
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2009
|population_footnotes = census data<ref name="azstat.org"/>
|population_total = 313,300
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = 2848
|timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT+4]]
|utc_offset = +4
|timezone_DST = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT+5]]
|utc_offset_DST = +5
|coordinates = {{coord|40|40|58|N|46|21|38|E|region:AZ|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = +408
|website = [http://www.ganca.net www.ganca.net]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Ganja''' ({{lang-az|Gəncə}}) is [[Azerbaijan]]'s seicont-lairgest ceety wi a population o aroond 313,300.<ref name="azstat.org">[http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/az/010.shtml#s10 The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan]</ref><ref>[http://oldganja.aznet.org/reserve.htm The Ganja State Historical-Cultural reserve]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://day.az/news/society/164634.html В Азербайджане численность населения достигла 8 млн. 922 тыс. человек ]{{ru icon}}</ref> It wis namit '''Yelizavetpol''' ({{lang-ru|Елизаветполь}}) in the Roushie Empire period. The ceety gained its oreeginal name - Ganja, in atween 1920-1935 durin the USSR period. Housomeivver, its name wis chyngit again an cawed '''Kirovabad''' ({{lang-ru|Кировабад}}) in the USSR period frae 1935 tae 1991. Feenally, the ceety regained the oreeginal name efter Azerbaijan's unthirldom in 1991.
==History==
===Oreegin o the name===
{{see an aa|Arran (Caucasus)}}
Modren historians believe that the name Ganja (گنجه / ''Ganjeh'') derives frae the [[Persie leid|New Persie]] ''ganj'' (گنج: "treasure, treasury") an suggests that the ceety existit in pre-Islamic times an wis likely foondit in the 5t century A.D.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ganja- |title=Encyclopedia Iranica, "Ganja", C. Edmund Bosworth |access-date=2013-06-27 |archive-date=2011-08-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619MoxW7e?url=http://www.iranica.com/articles/ganja- |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> The aurie in which Ganja is locatit wis kent as [[Arran (Caucasus)|Arran]] frae the 9t tae 12t century; its urban population spak mainly in the [[Persie leid]].<ref>{{cite book| author = Ростислав Борисовч Рыбаков| title = Восток в средние века| url = http://books.google.com/?id=un36ewEACAAJ| year = 1995| publisher = | isbn = 978-5-02-017711-6 }}</ref><ref>[http://uni-persona.srcc.msu.su/site/authors/djakonov/posl_gl.htm Дьяконов, Игорь Михайлович. Книга воспоминаний. Издательство "Европейский дом", Санкт-Петербург, 1995., 1995] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422215916/http://uni-persona.srcc.msu.su/site/authors/djakonov/posl_gl.htm |date=2008-04-22 }}. - ISBN 978-5-85733-042-5. cтр. 730-731 [[Igor Diakonov]]. The book of memoirs.</ref>
===Pre-1500===
[[File:Shakh Abbas Mosque view.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Abbas I o Persie|Shah Abbas]] Mosque.]]
Accordin tae medieval Arab soorces, the ceety o Ganja wis foondit in 859-60 bi Mohammad b. Khaled b. Yazid b. Mazyad, the Arab govrenor o the region in the reign o the caliph [[Al-Mutawakkil]], an sae-cried acause o a treasure unearthed thare. Accordin tae the legend, the Arab govrenor haed a dream whaur a vyce tauld him that thare wis a treasure hidden unner ane o the three hills aroond the aurie whaur he camped. The vyce tauld him tae unearth it an uise the money tae foond a ceety. He did sae an informed the caliph aboot the money an the ceety. The Caliph made Mohammad the hereditary govrenor o the ceety on a condeetion that he wad gie the money he foond tae the caliph.<ref>[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus13/Sirvan_Derbend/primtext.phtml V.Minorsky. A History of Shirvan and Derbent.]</ref>
Foondation o the ceety bi Arabs is confirmed bi the medieval historian [[Movses Kagankatvatsi]], who mentions that the ceety o Ganja wis foondit in 846-47 in the canton o Arshakashen b the son of Khazr Patgos, “a furious an merciless man”.<ref>History of the Caucasian Albanians by Movses Dasxuranci, C.J.F. Dowsett trans. (London 1961), chapter 21.</ref>
Historically an important ceety o the [[Sooth Caucasus]], Ganja haes been pairt o [[Sassanid|Sassanid empire]], [[Seljuk dynasty|Great Seljuk Empire]], [[Atabegs of Azerbaijan]], [[Khwarezmid Empire]], [[Ilkahnate|Il-Khans]],<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-32174/Iran Iran. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 17, 2007]</ref> [[Timurids]],<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072546/Timurid-Dynasty Timurid Dynasty. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 16, 2007]</ref> [[Jalayirids]],<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043275/Jalayirid#46192.hook Jalayirid. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 17, 2007]</ref> [[Qara Qoyunlu]],<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9044666/Kara-Koyunlu#87928.hook Kara Koyunlu. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 15, 2007]</ref> [[Ak Koyunlu]],<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005255/Ak-Koyunlu#209750.hook Ak Koyunlu. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 17, 2007]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://azerbaijan.aznet.org/azerbaijan/ganja.html |title=Aznet.org: Ganja's History |access-date=2013-06-27 |archive-date=2007-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329022153/http://azerbaijan.aznet.org/azerbaijan/ganja.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> the [[Safavid]], the [[Afsharid]], the [[Zand]] an the [[Qajar]] empires o [[Persie]]/[[Iran]], but eften ruled locally bi the khans/dukes o the [[Ganja Khanate]]. Ganja is an aa the birthplace o the famous poet [[Nizami]] Ganjavi
The fowk o Ganja experienced a temporary cultural decline efter an [[yirdquauk]] in 1139, when the ceety wis taken bi keeng [[Demetrius I o Georgie]] an its gates taken as trophies, an again efter the [[Mongol]] invasion in 1231. The ceety wis revived efter the [[Safavids]] came tae pouer. Ceety wis an aa managed bi [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] atween 1578–1603 an 1724-1735.
===16t-19t centuries===
For a short period, Ganja wis renamed Abbasabad bi [[Abbas I o Persie|Shah Abbas]] efter war against the Ottomans. He biggit a new ceety 8 km tae the soothwast o the auld ane, but the name chyngit back tae Ganja durin the time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gitc.aznet.org/GenceDovletQorugu/knanates.htm |title=The Monuments of Ganja Khanate of the Period form 1606 - 1804 |accessdate=2007-02-16 |author=Seyyaf Sednik oqli Pashayev |archive-date=2007-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703153155/http://www.gitc.aznet.org/GenceDovletQorugu/knanates.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Durin the Safavid rule, it wis the caipital o the Karabakh (Ganja) [[beylerbey]],<ref>[http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/HistSciTech/HistSciTech-idx?type=div&did=HISTSCITECH.0009.0024.0018&isize=text "Beglerbeg" in Cyclopædia dictionary, (ed. Ephraim Chambers), First Volume, London: Printed for J. and J. Knapton (and 18 others), 1728, p. 95 (accessed March 17, 2007)]</ref> ane o the fower sic admeenistrative units an principalities. In 1747, Ganja became the centre o the [[Ganja Khanate]].
Accordin tae the October 1813 [[Gulistan Treaty]], the Ganja Khanate, thegether wi maist o Azerbaijan, wis recognised as pairt o Roushie Empire efter [[Qajar dynasty|Persie's]] defeat in the [[Rousho-Persian War (1804-1813)|Persie-Roushie wars]] except Persian occupation atween 1826-1827.<ref>John F. Baddeley, "The Russian conquest of the Caucasus", London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1908, p. 67, citing "Tsitsianoff's report to the Emperor: Akti, ix (supplement), p. 920".</ref> It wis renamed '''Elizavetpol''' (Roushie: Елизаветполь) efter the wife o [[Alexander I o Roushie]], [[Louise o Baden|Elizabeth]], an in 1868 became the caipital o [[Elizavetpol Govrenorate]]. Elizavetpol wis an [[uyezd]] o [[Tiflis Govrenorate]] afore 1868. The Roushie name wis no acceptit bi Azerbaijanis who continued tae caw the ceety ''Ganja''.<ref>{{cite book| author = Tadeusz Swietochowski| title = Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community| url = http://books.google.com/?id=cozSOSsv7ZsC| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-52245-8 }}</ref>
===20t century===
In 1918, Ganja became the temporary caipital o the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]], at which pynt it wis renamed Ganja again, till [[Baku]] wis recaptured frae the [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] backed [[Centrocaspian Dictatorship]]. In Aprile 1920, the [[Red Airmy]] occupee'd Azerbaijan. In Mey 1920, Ganja wis the scene o an abortive [[1920 Ganja revolt|anti-Soviet rebellion]], durin which the ceety wis hivily damaged bi fechtin atween the insurgents an the Reid Airmy.<ref>{{cite book| author = Charles van der Leeuw| title = Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history| url = http://books.google.com/?id=sNoP1zphWf8C| date = 2000-07-04| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan| isbn = 978-0-312-21903-1| page = 124 }}</ref> In 1935, [[Joseph Stalin]] renamed the ceety '''Kirovabad''' efter [[Sergei Kirov]].<ref>[http://www.ganca.net/aze/history.html Gəncənin tarixi...] {{az icon}}</ref> In 1991, Azerbaijan re-established its unthirldom, an the auncient name o the ceety wis gien back.<ref name=genc /> For mony years the [[104t Guards Airborne Diveesion]] o the [[Soviet Airborne Troops]] wis based in the ceety.
==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Ganja
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 6.5
|Feb high C = 6.8
|Mar high C = 11.9
|Apr high C = 19.2
|May high C = 23.4
|Jun high C = 27.9
|Jul high C = 31.4
|Aug high C = 29.9
|Sep high C = 26.0
|Oct high C = 19.3
|Nov high C = 12.6
|Dec high C = 8.3
|Jan low C = -2.3
|Feb low C = -1.2
|Mar low C = 2.2
|Apr low C = 7.7
|May low C = 12.2
|Jun low C = 16.3
|Jul low C = 19.5
|Aug low C = 18.3
|Sep low C = 15.2
|Oct low C = 9.2
|Nov low C = 4.5
|Dec low C = 0.0
|Jan precipitation mm = 10
|Feb precipitation mm = 17
|Mar precipitation mm = 32
|Apr precipitation mm = 30
|May precipitation mm = 42
|Jun precipitation mm = 46
|Jul precipitation mm = 23
|Aug precipitation mm = 18
|Sep precipitation mm = 16
|Oct precipitation mm = 32
|Nov precipitation mm = 14
|Dec precipitation mm = 18
|Jan precipitation days = 4
|Feb precipitation days = 5
|Mar precipitation days = 5
|Apr precipitation days = 6
|May precipitation days = 9
|Jun precipitation days = 7
|Jul precipitation days = 3
|Aug precipitation days = 4
|Sep precipitation days = 3
|Oct precipitation days = 6
|Nov precipitation days = 3
|Dec precipitation days = 4
|source 1 = [[Warld Meteorological Organisation]] (UN) <ref name="WMO ">{{cite web
| url = http://www.worldweather.org/007/c00019.htm
| title = World Weather Information Service – Ganja
| accessdate = 19 January 2011
| publisher = United Nations }}</ref>
|date=Januar 2011
}}
==Economy==
The economy o Ganja is pairtially agricultural, pairtially tourist based, wi some industries in operation. [[Ore]] minerals extractit frae nearbi mines supply Ganja's metallurgical industries, which produces copper an alumina.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cac-biodiversity.org/aze/aze_cities.htm |title=Ganja on Cities & Sites |access-date=2013-06-27 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716161940/http://www.cac-biodiversity.org/aze/aze_cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Thare are [[porcelain]], silk an [[fitweir]] industries. Ither industries process fuid, grapes an cotton frae the surroondin fermlands.
The ceety haes ane o the lairgest textile conglomerates in [[Azerbaijan]] an is famous for a fabric named ''Ganja silk'', which received the heichest marks in the mercats o neighborin kintras an the Middle East.<ref name="genc">[http://www.mct.gov.az/?/en/cities/view/248/ Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan: Ganja's History]</ref><ref>[http://www.gdu-ri.com/gencenin_tarixi.html Gəncə Dövlət Universitetinin Riyaziyyat-İnformatika fakültəsi: GƏNCƏNİN TARİXİ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824015126/http://www.gdu-ri.com/gencenin_tarixi.html |date=2010-08-24 }} {{az icon}}</ref>
==Sports==
The ceety haes ane professional [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]] team competin in the tap-flicht o [[Azerbaijan]]i fitbaa - [[FK Gäncä]], umwhile kent as ''Kəpəz Gəncə'' currently playin in the [[Azerbaijan Premier League]].<ref>[http://www.ganca.net/rus/presentr3.html Гянджа сегодня] {{ru icon}}</ref>
==International relations==
===Twin touns — Sister ceeties===
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#fff; border:1px #aaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;"
|-
! style="background:#f9f9f9;"|Ceety
! style="background:#f9f9f9;"|Kintra
|-
|'''[[Ankara]]'''
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]]
|-
|'''[[Olomouc]]'''
|{{flagicon| Czech Republic}} [[Czech Republic]]
|-
|'''[[Derbent]]'''
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Roushie]]
|-
|'''[[Rustavi]]'''
|{{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]]
|-
|'''[[Newark, New Jersey]]'''
|{{flagicon|United States}} [[Unitit States]]
|-
|'''[[Izmir]]'''
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]]
|-
|'''[[Moscow]]'''
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Roushie]]
|-
|'''[[Dnipro]]'''
|{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Georgia (kintra)|Ukraine]]
|-
|'''[[Kars]]'''
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]]
|-
|'''[[Dushanbe]]'''
|{{flagicon|Tajikistan}} [[Tajikistan]]
|-
|'''[[Eskişehir]]'''
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://vesti.az/news/153678 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-06-27 |archive-date=2013-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081305/http://www.vesti.az/news/153678 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}
<ref>[http://www.zerkalo.az/2012-04-24/society/28844-goroda-chexiya Cities in the Czech Republic and Azerbaijan to Become Sister]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commonscat|Ganja}}
* [http://www.ganca.net Ganja - The memories o stanes]
* [http://www.ganjaauto.az Ganja Automobile Factory]
{{Azerbaijan}}
{{Ganja, Azerbaijan}}
[[Category:Ganja, Azerbaijan| ]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Destricts o Azerbaijan]]
sjl27qurwr5gx45cxwxv3cbg22pzte5
Coat o airms o Sirie
0
14464
901121
838991
2024-12-13T18:35:41Z
CommonsDelinker
411
Replacin' Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg wi' [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_(1980–2024).svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government has collapsed in the co
901121
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Coat of arms of Syria (1980–2024).svg|right|220px]]
The seembol o the '''Coat o airms o Sirie''' ({{lang-ar|'''شعار سوريا'''}}) is the [[Sirie|Sirian]] [[hawk]] o "hawk o [[Quraysh (tribe)|Qureish]]",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Media?id=lr003022 |title=Picture of Syria flag and coat of arms {{!}} Syria flag and coat of arms Photo {{!}} World Book Encyclopedia<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2010-12-17 |archive-date=2006-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427091700/http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Media?id=lr003022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> which haulds a shield o the naitional banner (in vertical form), an a scroll wi the wirds "Sirian Arab Republic" (in Arabic الجمهورية العربية السورية). The "[[eagle]] o [[Saladin]]" wis uised insteid durin the [[Unitit Arab Republic]] period.
== Historical coats o airms ==
<gallery>
File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federation_of_Arab_Republics.svg|1972 coat o airms o the [[Federation o Arab Republics]].
File:Coat of arms of United Arab Republic (Syria 1958-61, Egypt 1958-1971).svg|Coat o airms o the 1958-1961 [[Unitit Arab Republic]].
File:Coat of arms of Syria (1932–1958, 1961–1963).svg|Coat o airms uised afore 1958.
</gallery>
== See an aa ==
* [[Coat o airms o Libie]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Coats o airms o Asie}}
[[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Sirie]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Sirie]]
09vkrfhmb4bubampj8r5b5jk78kbau9
Trujillo, Peru
0
15983
901195
833350
2024-12-14T09:11:45Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Freedom_Monument,_Trujillo.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Freedom Monument]]
'''Trujillo''', in northwastren [[Peru]], is the caipital o the [[La Libertad Region]], an the third lairgest [[ceety]] in [[Peru]]. The urban aurie haes 811,979 indwallers an is an economic hub in northren [[Peru]].<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Trujillo.html Peru - Trujillo Agglomeration]</ref> The ceety is locatit at the banks o the [[Moche]] River, near its mooth at the [[Paceefic Ocean]], in a valley o great cultural hegemony.
While it mey be conceived as a single ceety, Trujillo is no a single admeenistrative unit; rather, it is the core or centre o a major metropolitan aurie that covers an aurie o 110,000 ha,<ref name=plandet>PLANDEMETRU, [http://www.plandet.gob.pe/Portals/0/Planificacion%20Metropolitana/Descargas/PLAN%20ESTRATEGICO%20DE%20DESARROLLO%20INTEGRAL%20Y%20SOSTENIBLE%20DE%20TRUJILLO.pdf Página 13] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711090627/http://www.plandet.gob.pe/Portals/0/Planificacion%20Metropolitana/Descargas/PLAN%20ESTRATEGICO%20DE%20DESARROLLO%20INTEGRAL%20Y%20SOSTENIBLE%20DE%20TRUJILLO.pdf |date=2009-07-11 }}. Reviewed on July 4, 4079.</ref> an consists o 9 municipalities in the province, o which 5 are completely metropolitan auries, while the remainin 4 are partially. The metropolitan aurie haes a population o mair nor 804,000 indwallers, the third maist populous o Peru.
==Sister ceeties==
* {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Lima]]
* {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Astana]]
* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Trujillo, Cáceres|Trujillo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trujillo.es/paginas/ciudades.htm|title=Ciudades hermanadas|language=Spanish|accessdate=26 July 2009|publisher=Ayuntamiento de Trujillo|archive-date=2009-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212103416/http://trujillo.es/paginas/ciudades.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Dallas]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Salt Lake Ceety]]<ref name=saltlakesistercities>Salt Lake sister cities, [http://www.saltlakesistercities.com/trujillo.htm Ciudades hermanas de Salt Lake City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312222816/http://www.saltlakesistercities.com/trujillo.htm |date=2012-03-12 }}. Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009.</ref>
* {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Metepec]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noticiastrujillo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11487|title=La hermandad Trujillo-Metepec|accessdate=13 August 2009|publisher=Noticiastrujillo|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211533/http://www.noticiastrujillo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11487|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Monterrey]]
* {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Managua]]
* {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Asunción]]
* {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Timisoara]]
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Trujillo, Trujillo|Trujillo]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Trujillo (Peru)}}
{{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the La Libertad Region]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1534]]
97w4zqxa1utzjmio0lsdjlopjul7di4
Kostel, Kostel
0
17787
901132
893460
2024-12-13T21:44:39Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901132
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kostel
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = sl<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type = Dounset
| image_skyline =KostelG1.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption =[[Kostel Castle]]
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- Slovenia -->
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location o Kostel in Slovenie
| coordinates = {{coord|45|30|31.84|N|14|54|36.03|E|type:city_region:SI_source:nlwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenie}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Valentin Južnič
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| total_type =
| area_total_km2 = 0.6
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="SORS-KOSTEL">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/eng/KrajevnaImena/default.asp?txtIme=KOSTEL&selNacin=kjerkoli&selTip=naselja&ID=5568 |title=Tihaboj |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=29 February 2012 |work=Place Names }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| population_total = 10
| population_as_of = 2012
| population_density_km2 = 18
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kostel''' is a dounset in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It locatit on the left bank o the [[Kupa (river)|Kolpa]] River next tae the border wi [[Croatie]]. It is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is now includit in the [[Jugovzhodna Slovenija statistical region|Sootheast Slovenie statistical region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2011-07-03 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Its main landmark frae which the dounset an the municipality are namit is [[Kostel Castle]], biggit on a clint abuin the Kolpa Valley. The castle is surroondit bi a sma mercat settlement. It dates tae the 13t century wi various additions ower the centuries an wis an important defense fortification against [[Ottoman Wars in Europe|Ottoman raids]].<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 910</ref>
The local [[kirk]] is dedicatit tae [[Biblical Magi|the Magi]] an belangs tae the pairish o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara pri Kočevju]]. It is a single-[[nave]] [[Gothic airchitectur|Late Gothic]] biggin that wis refurbished in the [[Baroque airchitectur|Baroque style]] in the 18t century.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1808</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Freemit airtins ==
* [http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100003_T973_vF_b4_x493131.84349999995_y40515.769_s15 Kostel on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215645/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100003_T973_vF_b4_x493131.84349999995_y40515.769_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://www.kostel.si Kostel municipality steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |date=2019-09-13 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
awp4fgnnfbvfwlineve6adiuc0todk3
Tunisie Revolution
0
20193
901197
873461
2024-12-14T09:14:14Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901197
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox ceevil conflict
| title = Tunisie Revolution<br /><small>الثورة التونسية</small>
| parto = the [[Arab Spring]]
| image = [[File:Tunisia Unrest - VOA - Tunis 14 Jan 2011 (3).jpg|300px]]
| caption = Protesters wi a sign that says "Ben Ali, get oot” in French.
| date = 18 December 2010 – 14 Januar 2011 (3 weeks an 6 days)
| place = Tunisie
| coordinates =
| causes = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Government corruption]]
*[[Inflation]]
*[[Unemployment]]
*[[Political repression]]
| result = Owerthrow o [[History o modren Tunisie#The Era o Ben Ali|Ben Ali govrenment]]
*Resignation o Prime Meenister [[Mohamed Ghannouchi|Ghannouchi]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Kim Willsher, Paris |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/27/tunisian-prime-minister-ghannouchi-resigns |title=Tunisian prime minister Mohamed Ghannouchi resigns amid unrest | World news |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2012-11-23}}</ref>
*Dissolution o the poleetical police<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12209621 |title=Tunisia forms national unity government amid unrest |publisher=BBC News |date=17 January 2011}}</ref>
*Dissolution o the [[Constitutional Democratic Rally|RCD]], the umwhile rulin pairty o Tunisie an liquidation o its assets<ref>{{cite news |title=Tunisia dissolves Ben Ali party |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/20113985941974579.html |date=9 March 2011 |accessdate=9 March 2011}}</ref>
*Release o poleetical prisoners<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/19/tunisia-political-prisoners |title=Tunisia set to release political prisoners |work=The Guardian |date=19 January 2011 |location=London |first=Peter |last=Beaumont}}</ref>
*Elections tae a [[Tunisie Constituent Assembly election, 2011|Constituent Assembly]] on 23 October 2011<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/08/us-tunisia-election-idUSTRE7571R020110608 |title=Tunisia election delayed until 23 October |agency=Reuters |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=8 June 2011 |archive-date=2015-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001132603/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/08/us-tunisia-election-idUSTRE7571R020110608 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| methods = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Ceevil resistance]]
*[[Demonstration (fowk)|Demonstrations]]
*[[General strike]]s
*[[Self-immolation]]s
*[[Uprisin|Spontaneous uprisin]]s
| side1 =
| side2 =
| side3 =
| leadfigures1 =
| leadfigures2 =
| leadfigures3 =
| houmany1 =
| houmany2 =
| houmany3 =
| fatalities = 338<ref name="fox8live.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.fox8live.com/story/18154224/report-338-killed-during-tunisia-revolution |title=Report: 338 killed during Tunisia revolution |access-date=2013-04-30 |archive-date=2020-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408173059/https://www.fox8live.com/story/18154224/report-338-killed-during-tunisia-revolution/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| injuries = 2,147<ref name="fox8live.com"/>
| arrests =
| casualties_label =
| notes =
}}
The '''Tunisie Revolution'''<ref>{{cite web|author=Yasmine Ryan |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/2011126121815985483.html |title=How Tunisia's revolution began – Features |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2011-01-26 |accessdate=2011-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/15/133592.html |title=Wikileaks might have triggered Tunis’ revolution |publisher=Alarabiya.net |date= |accessdate=2011-02-13}}</ref> wis an intensive campaign o [[ceevil resistance]], includin a series o street demonstrations takin place in [[Tunisie]]. The events began in December 2010 an led tae the oostin o langtime [[Preses o Tunisie|Preses]] [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] in Januar 2011.
The demonstrations wur precipitatit bi heich [[unemployment]], [[fuid inflation]], [[Poleetical corruption|corruption]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Spencer |first=Richard |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/8258077/Tunisia-riots-US-warns-Middle-East-to-reform-or-be-overthrown.html |title=Tunisia riots: Reform or be overthrown, US tells Arab states amid fresh riots |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2011-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428093924/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/8258077/Tunisia-riots-Reform-or-be-overthrown-US-tells-Arab-states-amid-fresh-riots.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> a lack o [[freedom o speech]] an ither [[poleetical freedom]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Ryan|first=Yasmine |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/20111614145839362.html |title=Tunisia's bitter cyberwar |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date= |accessdate=2011-01-14}}</ref> an poor [[livin conditions]]. The protests constitutit the maist dramatic wave o social an poleetical unrest in Tunisie in three decades<ref name="protestwave">{{cite web |url=http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/01/02/tunisia_s_protest_wave_where_it_comes_from_and_what_it_means_for_ben_ali |title=Tunisia's Protest Wave: Where It Comes From and What It Means for Ben Ali | The Middle East Channel |publisher=Mideast.foreignpolicy.com |date=2011-01-03 |accessdate=2011-01-14 |archive-date=2013-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115211351/http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/01/02/tunisia_s_protest_wave_where_it_comes_from_and_what_it_means_for_ben_ali |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Borger, Julian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/29/tunisian-president-vows-punish-rioters|title=Tunisian president vows to punish rioters after worst unrest in a decade|date=29 December 2010|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|accessdate=29 December 2010}}</ref> an hae resultit in scores o daiths an injuries, maist o which wur the result o action bi polis an security forces against demonstrators. The protests wur spairked bi the [[sel-immolation]] o [[Mohamed Bouazizi]] on December 17<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12120228 Tunisia suicide protester Mohammed Bouazizi dies], BBC, January 5, 2011.</ref> an led tae the oostin o Preses Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 28 days later on 14 Januar 2011, whan he offeecially resigned efter fleein tae [[Saudi Arabie]], endin 23 years in pouer.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|author=Wyre Davies |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025 |title=BBC News – Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2010-12-15 |accessdate=2011-01-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2011/01/16/18669320.php |title=Uprising in Tunisia: People Power topples Ben Ali regime |publisher=Indybay |date=2011-01-16 |accessdate=2011-01-26}}</ref> Labour unions wur said tae be an integral pairt o the protests.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenddemocracy.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11792083&Itemid=347 |title=Trade unions: the revolutionary social network at play in Egypt and Tunisia |publisher=Defenddemocracy.org |date= |accessdate=2011-02-11}}</ref> The protests inspired seemilar [[2010–2011 Arab warld protests|actions throughoot the Arab warld]]; the [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egyptian revolution]] began efter the events in Tunisie an an' a' led tae the oostin o Egyp's langtime preses [[Hosni Mubarak]]; furthermair, protests hae an aa taken place in [[2011 Algerian protests|Algerie]], [[2011 Yemeni uprisin|Yemen]], [[Libian ceevil war|Libie]], [[2011 Jordanian protests|Jordan]], [[2011 Bahraini uprisin|Bahrain]], [[2011 Iraqi protests|Iraq]], [[Mauritanie]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/02/26/mauritania.protest |title='Facebook Generation' continues Mauritania protests{{!}} CNN International |access-date=2011-11-10 |archive-date=2011-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129161523/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/02/26/mauritania.protest/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Pakistan]]<ref>[http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/41285 Pakistan: 'The spirit of March 15' — pro-democracy movement wins: | Green Left Weekly<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> an elsewhaur in the wider [[MENA|Middle East an North Africae]].
== Namin ==
In Tunisie an the wider Arab warld, the protests an chynge in govrenment are cried the '''Sidi Bouzid Revolt''', derived frae [[Sidi Bouzid]], the ceety whaur the initial protests began.<ref name="SidiBouzid_FB">{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=151395198244689 |title=Niet compatibele browser |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=2011-02-08}}</ref><ref name="SidiBouzid_libcom">{{cite web|url=http://libcom.org/forums/news/protests-spread-tunisia-29122010 |title=The Sidi Bouzid Revolution: Ben Ali flees as protests spread in Tunisia |publisher=libcom.org |date= |accessdate=2011-02-08}}</ref><ref name="SidiBouzid_YT">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8thJM2nmd_g&feature=related |title=Revolte Tunisie Sidi bouzid 3 |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2011-02-08}}</ref> In the media, thir events hae been dubbed the '''Jasmine Revolution'''<ref name="europe1.fr">{{cite web |author=Par Frédéric Frangeul |url=http://www.europe1.fr/International/D-ou-vient-la-revolution-du-jasmin-375743/ |title=D’où vient la "révolution du jasmin" ? |publisher=Europe1.fr |date=2011-01-19 |accessdate=2011-01-26 |archive-date=2011-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119034358/http://www.europe1.fr/International/D-ou-vient-la-revolution-du-jasmin-375743/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="translate.google.com">[http://www.europe1.fr/International/D-ou-vient-la-revolution-du-jasmin-375743/ D’où vient la "révolution du jasmin" ?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119034358/http://www.europe1.fr/International/D-ou-vient-la-revolution-du-jasmin-375743/ |date=2011-01-19 }} Europe1.fr International, 17 january 2011 ([http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe1.fr%2FInternational%2FD-ou-vient-la-revolution-du-jasmin-375743%2F Google Translate version])</ref> in keepin wi the geopoleetical nomenclature o "[[color revolutions]]", awtho the comparison is disputit, notably bi mony Tunisians thairsels.<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite web|url=http://translate.google.fr/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=fr&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=fr&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2011%2F01%2F17%2Frevolution-du-jasmin-une-expression-qui-ne-fait-pas-l-unanimite_1466871_3212.html |title=Google Translate |language={{fr icon}} |publisher=Translate.google.fr |date=2011-01-17 |accessdate=2011-02-08}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite web|url=http://translate.google.fr/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=fr&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=fr&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediapart.fr%2Fclub%2Fblog%2Folivier-malaponti%2F150111%2Frevolution-de-jasmin-0 |title=Google Translate |language={{fr icon}} |publisher=Translate.google.fr |date= |accessdate=2011-02-08}}</ref><ref name="Le Monde">{{cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2011/01/17/revolution-du-jasmin-une-expression-qui-ne-fait-pas-l-unanimite_1466871_3212.html/ |title="Révolution du jasmin" : une expression qui ne fait pas l'unanimité |publisher=LeMonde.fr |date=2011-01-17 |accessdate=2011-01-28}}</ref><ref name="Mediapart">{{cite web|author=Olivier Malaponti |url=http://www.mediapart.fr/club/blog/olivier-malaponti/150111/revolution-de-jasmin-0 |title=Révolution de jasmin ? |publisher=Mediapart.fr |date=2011-01-15 |accessdate=2011-01-28}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Jasmine Revolution}}
[[Category:Revolutions bi kintra]]
[[Category:Riots in Tunisie]]
[[Category:2010 riots]]
[[Category:2010 in Tunisie]]
[[Category:2011 riots]]
[[Category:2011 in Tunisie]]
[[Category:Tunisie revolution| ]]
[[Category:Arab Ware|Tunisie]]
7wzyvz5tr8x2l11xxvt6ssc6sgpdqyp
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
0
21560
901194
885857
2024-12-14T09:03:11Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901194
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}
{{Infobox region o Italy
|Name = Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
|Italian_name =
|region_coa = Coat of arms of Trentino-South Tyrol.svg
|coa_size = 50px
|map = Trentino-South Tyrol in Italy.svg
|flag = Flag of Trentino-South Tyrol.svg
|flag_link =
|capital = Trento
|area = 13607
|area_source =
|area_rank = 11t
|area_percent = 4.5
|population = 1037114
|pop_rank = 16t
|pop_percent = 1.7
|pop_ref =
|pop_date = 1 Januar 2011
|off_lang = German, Italian, [[Ladin leid|Ladin]] (in some municipalities)
|off_lang_ref = <ref>{{cite book |title=Sonderstatut für Trentino-Südtirol, Article 99, Title IX |year= |publisher=Region Trentino-Südtirol |url= |accessdate=}}</ref>
|citizenship_it = 93%
|citizenship_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/str2007/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S2&Reg=R04&Pro=P000&Com=&paese=A9999&submit=Tavola |title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT |access-date=2012-01-19 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233326/http://demo.istat.it/str2007/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S2&Reg=R04&Pro=P000&Com=&paese=A9999&submit=Tavola |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|autonomous = autonomous
|GDP = 37.2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00003&plugin=1 |title=Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table |publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |date=12 August 2011 |accessdate=16 September 2011}}</ref>
|GDP_year = 2008
|GDP_percent =
|GDP_per_capita = 30,800<ref name="GDP">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/11/28&type=HTML EUROPA – Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London]</ref>
|GDP_cap_year = 2008
|GDP_cap_rank =
|Website = [http://www.regione.taa.it www.regione.taa.it]
|leader_title =
|leader = [[Lorenzo Dellai]]
|leader_party = [[Union for Trentino|Upt]]
|ruling_party1 =
|ruling_party2 =
|NUTS = ITD
|iso region =
}}
'''Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol'''<ref>[[s:Constitution of Italy#Part II: Organisation of the Republic|Constitution of Italy, Part II: Organisation of the Republic (Art. 116)]]</ref> ({{lang-de|link=no|Trentino-Südtirol}};<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.regione.taa.it/normativa/statuto_speciale.pdf |title= Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region |accessdate= 20 February 2009 |work= Official website of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region |year= 2009 |archive-date= 2018-11-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181126033052/http://www.regione.taa.it/normativa/statuto_speciale.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> {{lang-it|Trentino-Alto Adige}}, {{IPA-it|trenˈtiːno ˈalto ˈaːdidʒe|pron}}, ''Trentino-Sud Tirol''<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/ex-presidenti/Ciampi/dinamico/discorso.asp?id=15950
| title = Intervento del Presidente della Repubblica Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in occasione dell'incontro con la comunità degli italiani di Pola e i rappresentanti delle istituzioni e delle comunità della minoranza italiana
| first = Carlo Azeglio
| last = Ciampi
| author =
| authorlink = Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
| coauthors =
| date = 10 October 2001
| month =
| year =
| work = I discorsi del presidente Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
| publisher = Presidenza della Republica
| location = Rome
| language = Italian
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| accessdate =20 April 2011
| quote = Questa è l'esperienza dell'Italia nel Trentino-Sud Tirol: questa è l'esperienza che mettiamo a disposizione dell'Europa e della Croazia.}}</ref> or ''Trentino-Sudtirolo'';<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.leganord.org/Lega%20Nord%20Flash%20nuovo%20logo/Fl-53%20SUPPLEMENTO%20singole.pdf
| title = Devolution...
| author = Lega Nord
| authorlink = Lega Nord
| coauthors =
| year = 2007
| month =
| work =
| publisher = Lega Nord
| location =
| language = Italian
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120316002236/http://www.leganord.org/Lega
| archivedate = 2012-03-16
| accessdate = 20 April 2011
| quote = addirittura in attivo Veneto e Trentino-Sudtirolo, attestati rispettivamente sui 105 e 101.
| url-status = dead
}}</ref> {{lang-lld|Trentin-Südtirol}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pensplan.com/ld/information/index.asp |title=PensPlan Project of the Region |access-date=2012-01-19 |archive-date=2012-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419215557/http://www.pensplan.com/ld/information/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>), is an [[Regions o Italy|autonomous region]] in [[Northren Italy]]. Syne the 1970s maist legislative an admeenistrative competencies hae been transferred tae the twa autonomous provinces which mak up the region: [[Trentino]] an [[Sooth Tyrol]].
The region wis pairt o [[Austrick-Hungary]] an its predecessors, the [[Austrian Empire]] an the [[Holy Roman Empire]] frae the 8t century till its annexation bi Italy in 1919. Thegither wi the Austrian state o [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] it is representit bi the [[Euroregion]] [[Tyrol-Sooth Tyrol-Trentino]].
In Scots, the region is kent as ''Trentino-Sooth Tyrol''<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.provinz.bz.it/english/overview/region_trent_tyrol.htm|title= Province of Bolzano/Bozen|accessdate= 20 February 2009|work= Official website of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano/Bozen|year= 2009|archive-date= 2002-12-20|archive-url= https://archive.today/20021220061822/http://www.provinz.bz.it/english/overview/region_trent_tyrol.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref> an aw, or by its Italian name ''Trentino-Alto Adige''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.provinz.bz.it/downloads/autonomy_statute_eng.pdf |title= Special Statute of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region |accessdate=20 February 2009 |work= Official website of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano/Bozen|year=2009}}</ref>
== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Freemit airtins ==
{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.regione.trentino-a-adige.it/ Offeecial steid o Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol] {{de icon}} {{it}}
{{Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol}}
{{Regions o Italy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol}}
[[Category:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol| ]]
[[Category:Autonomous regions o Italy]]
{{stub/Italy}}
hm6hyl7aph4w6m6jolc6nvpkh9ves2d
Yekaterinburg
0
33527
901205
897738
2024-12-14T11:01:10Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901205
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Yekaterinburg
|ru_name=Екатеринбург
|image_skyline= Catherineburg.JPG
|image_caption=The skyline o Yekaterinburg
|coordinates = {{coord|56|50|N|60|35|E|display=inline,title}}
|image_map=
|map_caption=
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk oblast).svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk oblast).svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=3rd Seturday o August
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_data_as_of=
|adm_district_jur=
|adm_district_jur_ref=
|adm_ctr_of=[[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]
|adm_ctr_of_ref=
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|urban_okrug_jur=Yekaterinburg Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=
|mun_admctr_of=
|mun_admctr_of_ref=
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="news101123"/>
|leader_name=Yevgeny Porunov
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="news101123">{{cite web|url=http://www.ekburg.ru/english_version/news_Ekaterinburg/0/638/ |title=Eugenie Porunov has been elected the Head of Ekaterinburg – the Chairman of the Ekaterinburg city Duma |publisher=Ekburg.ru |date= |accessdate=2012-04-04}}</ref>
|representative_body=[[Yekaterinburg Ceety Duma|Ceety Duma]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=1350136
|pop_2010census_rank=4t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census_prelim}}</ref>
|pop_2002census=1293537
|pop_2002census_rank=5t
|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=18 November 1723
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Yekaterinburg
|prev_name1_date=1924
|prev_name1_ref=<ref name="ekburg.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.ekburg.ru/english_version/about_Ekaterinburg/history_Ekaterinburg/ |title=History - Официальный портал Екатеринбурга |publisher=Ekburg.ru |date=1934-01-07 |accessdate=2012-04-04}}</ref>
|prev_name2=Sverdlovsk
|prev_name2_date=1991
|prev_name2_ref=<ref name="ekburg.ru"/>
|postal_codes=620000
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=343
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.ekburg.ru/english_version/
|date=May 2010
}}
'''Yekaterinburg''' ({{lang-rus|Екатеринбу́рг|p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk}}, [[romanisation o Roushie|romanizit]] as ''Ekaterinburg'' an aw) is the fowert-lairgest [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] in Roushie wi a population o 1,398,889 (2012). It is situatit in the middle o the [[Eurasie]] continent, on the mairch o [[Europe]] an [[Asie]].<ref>http://www.ekburg.ru/english_version/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ekaterinburg-ural.com/where-ekaterinburg-russia |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-05-19 |archive-date=2017-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722021400/http://www.ekaterinburg-ural.com/where-ekaterinburg-russia |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Yekaterinburg is the [[admeenistrative centre]] o [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]] an the main [[industrie|industrial]] an [[cultur]]al center o the [[Ural Federal Destrict]]. Atween 1924 an 1991, the ceety [[geografical renamin|wis namit]] '''Sverdlovsk''' ({{lang|ru|Свердло́вск}}) efter the [[Bolshevik|Communist]] pairty leader [[Yakov Sverdlov]].
Internationally Yekaterinburg is best kent as a ceety whaur the last Roushie Tsar [[Nicholas II o Roushie|Nicholas II]] an his family wur [[Shuitin o the Romanov family|executit in 1918]].
==History==
[[File:Ekaterinbourg.jpeg|thumb|Snaw-covered statue o [[Yakov Sverdlov]]]]
It wis foondit in 1723 bi [[Vasily Tatishchev]] an [[Georg Wilhelm de Gennin]] an namit efter [[Tsar]] [[Peter the Great]]'s wife [[Catherine I]] (Yekaterina).<ref name="Haywood">Haywood, A. J. (2010). ''Siberia: A Cultural History'', Oxford University Press, p. 32</ref> The offeecial date o the ceety's foundation is 18 November 1723.<ref name="Haywood" /> It wis grantit toun status in 1796.
Suin efter the [[October Revolution]], on 17 Julie 1918, Tsar [[Nicholas II o Roushie|Nicholas II]], his wife [[Alexandra o Hesse|Alexandra]], an thair childer Grand Duchesses [[Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna o Roushie|Olga]], [[Grand Duchess Tatiana o Roushie|Tatyana]], [[Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna o Roushie (1899–1918)|Maria]], [[Grand Duchess Anastasia o Roushie|Anastasia]], an Tsarevich [[Tsarevich Alexei o Roushie|Alexey]] wur executit bi the [[Bolshevik]]s at the [[Ipatiev Hoose]] in this ceety. Ither members o the [[Hoose o Romanov|Romanov faimily]] wur killed at [[Alapayevsk]] the day efter. In 1977, the Ipatiev Hoose wis demolished bi order o [[Boris Yeltsin]], tae prevent it frae bein uised as a rallyin location for monarchists. He later became the first [[Preses o Roushie]] an representit the fowk at the funeral o the Tsar in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/monitoring/134401.stm |title=President Yeltsin speaks about Tsar Murder |publisher=BBC News |date=1998-07-17 |accessdate=2012-04-04}}</ref>
[[File:Crkva na korvi.JPG|thumb|left|[[Kirk o Aw Saints, Yekaterinburg|Cathedral on the bluid]] stands on the steid o the Ipatiev House, whaur the Romanovs—the last ryal faimily o Roushie—wur executit]]
Durin the 1930s, Yekaterinburg wis ane o several places developit bi the Soviet govrenment as a centre o hivy industrie, durin which time the famous [[Uralmash]] wis biggit. Then, durin [[Warld War II]], mony state technical institutions an whole factories wur relocatit tae Yekaterinburg awa frae war-affectit auries (maistly Moscow), wi mony o thaim stayin in Yekaterinburg efter the victory. The [[Hermitage Museum]] collections wur pairtly evacuatit frae [[Saunt Petersburg|Leningrad]] tae Yekaterinburg (kent as Sverdlovsk durin Soviet times) in Julie 1941 an remained thare till October 1945 an aw.
The lookalike five-story [[apairtment block]]s that remain the day in Kirovsky, Chkalovsky, an ither [[residential aurie]]s o Yekaterinburg sprang up in the 1960s, unner the direction o [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]]'s govrenment.
On 1 Mey 1960, an American [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]] spy plane, pilotit bi [[Francis Gary Powers]] while unner the employ o the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]], wis shot doun ower Sverdlovsk Oblast. He wis captured, put on trial, foond guilty o [[espionage]] an sentencit tae seiven years o [[slave labor|haurd labour]]. He servit anerlie aboot a year afore bein exchyngit for [[Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher|Rudolph Abel]], a heich-rankin [[KGB]] spy, who haed been apprehendit in the Unitit States in 1957.
Thare wis an [[anthrax disease|anthrax]] [[outbreak]] in Yekaterinburg in Aprile an Mey 1979, which wis attributit tae a release frae the Sverdlovsk-19 militar facility.<ref>Matthew S. Meselson, et al., "The Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak of 1979", ''Science'' 266:5188 (18 November 1994): 1202–1208.</ref>
Durin the [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|1991 coup d'état attempt]], Sverdlovsk, the hame ceety o Preses Boris Yeltsin, wis selectit bi him as a reserve caipital for the Roushie Federation, in the event that Moscow became too dangerous for the Roushie govrenment. A reserve cabinet heidit bi [[Oleg Lobov]] wis sent tae the ceety, whaur Yeltsin enjoyed strang popular support at that time.<ref>Martin McCauley, "Who's who in Russia since 1900", ''Routledge'', 1997: p.133.</ref> Shortly efter the failur o the coup an subsequent [[dissolution o the Soviet Union]], the ceety regained its historical name Yekaterinburg.
==Admeenistrative an municipal status==
Yekaterinburg is the [[admeenistrative centre]] o the [[oblast]].<ref name="SverdlovskO_adm">Law #30-OZ</ref> Athin the [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Admeenistrative diveesions|framewirk o the admeenistrative diveesions]], it is, thegither wi twinty-nine [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|landwart localities]], incorporatit as the '''[[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety]] o Yekaterinburg'''<ref name="OKATO">{{OKATO reference|65 401}}</ref>—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Sverdlovsk Oblast|destricts]].<ref name="SverdlovskO_adm" /> As a [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|municipal diveesion]], the Ceety o Yekaterinburg is incorporatit as '''Yekaterinburg Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="SverdlovskO_mun">Law #85-OZ</ref>
==Geografie an climate==
[[File:Вид на городской пруд.jpg|thumb|Central Yekaterinburg an the Iset River]]
Yekaterinburg is situatit on the mairch o Europe an Asie, {{convert|1667|km|sp=us}} east o Moscow, on the eastren side o the [[Ural Muntains]] on the [[Iset River]]. It is surroondit bi pairtially firthit plains, mainly cultivatit for agricultural purposes, an sma lakes. The ceety featurs a [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfb'') unner the [[Köppen climate classification]]. The winter lasts for aboot sax month—frae October till the middle o Apryle—an the temperatur mey faw tae {{convert|-45|C}}, tho rarely lawer than {{convert|-20|C}} tae {{convert|-25|C}}. Simmer in the Urals is short, wi wairm wather for anerlie 65–70 days an an average temperatur o {{convert|+18|C}}. The ceety's location "ahint" the muntain range an heichlie variable winds mean that the wather is quite chyngeable frae ane day tae the next an frae year tae year.
{{Weather box
|location=Yekaterinburg
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C=5.6
|Feb record high C=9.4
|Mar record high C=17.3
|Apr record high C=28.8
|May record high C=33.4
|Jun record high C=35.6
|Jul record high C=38.8
|Aug record high C=37.2
|Sep record high C=31.9
|Oct record high C = 24.7
|Nov record high C = 13.5
|Dec record high C = 5.9
|year record high C = 38.8
|Jan high C = -9.1
|Feb high C = -6.8
|Mar high C = 1.0
|Apr high C = 9.8
|May high C = 17.4
|Jun high C = 23.0
|Jul high C = 24.4
|Aug high C = 21.1
|Sep high C = 14.5
|Oct high C = 6.8
|Nov high C = -2.8
|Dec high C = -7.9
|year high C = 7.6
|Jan mean C = -12.6
|Feb mean C = -11.1
|Mar mean C = -3.8
|Apr mean C = 4.3
|May mean C = 11.3
|Jun mean C = 17.1
|Jul mean C = 19.0
|Aug mean C = 15.9
|Sep mean C = 9.8
|Oct mean C = 3.4
|Nov mean C = -5.8
|Dec mean C = -11.0
|year mean C = 3.0
|Jan low C = -15.7
|Feb low C = -14.5
|Mar low C = -7.6
|Apr low C = 0.0
|May low C = 6.2
|Jun low C = 12.1
|Jul low C = 14.4
|Aug low C = 11.9
|Sep low C = 6.4
|Oct low C = 0.7
|Nov low C = -8.3
|Dec low C = -13.7
|year low C = -0.7
|Jan record low C = -44.6
|Feb record low C = -42.4
|Mar record low C = -39.2
|Apr record low C = -21.8
|May record low C = -13.5
|Jun record low C = -2.3
|Jul record low C = 1.5
|Aug record low C = -1
|Sep record low C = -9
|Oct record low C = -26.6
|Nov record low C = -39.2
|Dec record low C = -46.7
|year record low C = -46.7
|Jan precipitation mm = 26
|Feb precipitation mm = 20
|Mar precipitation mm = 20
|Apr precipitation mm = 28
|May precipitation mm = 50
|Jun precipitation mm = 74
|Jul precipitation mm = 89
|Aug precipitation mm = 72
|Sep precipitation mm = 58
|Oct precipitation mm = 39
|Nov precipitation mm = 33
|Dec precipitation mm = 28
|year precipitation mm = 537
|Jan humidity = 79
|Feb humidity = 75
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 60
|May humidity = 57
|Jun humidity = 63
|Jul humidity = 68
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 75
|Nov humidity = 78
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity = 71
|Jan sun = 46.5
|Feb sun = 96.1
|Mar sun = 164.3
|Apr sun = 207.0
|May sun = 257.3
|Jun sun = 273.0
|Jul sun = 269.7
|Aug sun = 217.0
|Sep sun = 144.0
|Oct sun = 77.5
|Nov sun = 51.0
|Dec sun = 37.2
|year sun =
|source 1 = pogoda.ru.net<ref name="Погода и климат">{{cite web
|url=http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/28440.htm
|title=Климат Екатеринбурга
|accessdate=}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
|source 2 = [http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/sverdlovsk_e.htm HKO]
}}
==Population==
[[File:Yekaterinburg skyline2.jpg|thumb|''Aquamarine'' apairtment complex wi the toppit oot 190-meter Antey3 skyscraper in the backgrund]]
Haein decreased durin the 1990s, the population stairtit tae growe slowly in the 21st century.
{| border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" style="margin:auto; border:1px solid #aaa;"
|- style="background:#aaf;"
|+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em"| Demografic evolution
|- style="background:#eef;"
! 1724 !! 1781 !! 1820 !! 1861 !! 1917 !! 1926 !! 1939
|- style="background:#f7f9ff;"
| align=center| 4,000
| align=center| 7,969
| align=center| 13,026
| align=center| 19,832
| align=center| 71,590
| align=center| 134,800
| align=center| 423,000
|- style="background:#eef;"
! 1959 !! 1970 !! 1979 !! 1989 !! 2002 !! 2010
|- style="background:#f7f9ff;"
| align=center| 778,600
| align=center| 1,025,000
| align=center| 1,211,200
| align=center| 1,364,621<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref>
| align=center| 1,293,537<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
| align=center| 1,349,772<ref name="2010Census" />
|}
==Economy==
The main auries o the ceety's industrie are [[machinery]], [[:en:Metallurgy#Metal working processes|metal processin]], an [[ferrous|ferrous an nan-ferrous]] [[metallurgie]],
Recently the commercial economy haes impruivit, an business centers lik [[Yekaterinburg-Ceety]] hae been planned. Ane o the tawest biggins in the aurie [[Antey 3]] is a skyscraper which is nou complete.
[[Ural Airlines]] haes its heid office in Yekaterinburg.<ref>[http://www.uralairlines.ru/en/ Home page]. Ural Airlines. Retrieved on 18 July 2010. "Address: Utrenniy 1g, Yekaterinburg Russia, 620025, SITA SVXTOU6" Russian address: [http://www.uralairlines.ru/ Home page]. "Адрес: 620025, Россия, Екатеринбург, пер. Утренний, 1г"</ref>
===Transportation===
[[File:Old train station of Yekaterinburg.jpg|thumb|Auld railwey station]]
[[File:Night Ekb URT1.jpg|thumb|The [[Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Palace]], biggit in 1794–1820]]
Yekaterinburg is an important railwey junction on the [[Trans-Siberie Railwey]], wi lines reachin aw pairts o the Ural Muntains an the rest o Roushie.
As the economy grew stranger efter the slump o the 1990s, several European airlines stairtit or resumit fleein tae the ceety's [[Koltsovo Internaitional Airport]] (SVX). Thir include [[Turkish Airlines]], [[Lufthansa]], [[Austrian Airlines]] an [[Finnair]].
Yekaterinburg is servit bi the smawer [[Yekaterinburg Aramil Airport]] an aw.
The ceety's public transit netwirk includes mony [[tram]], [[bus]], [[trolleybus]], [[Marshrutka]] routes an [[Yekaterinburg Metro]] which opened in 1991. The day, the Yekaterinburg Metro consists o ane line, wi a tot o aicht stations.
==Education==
[[File:Ustu day 1.JPG|thumb|Main biggin o the [[Ural Federal University]]]]
The Ural Branch o the [[Roushie Academy o Sciences]] ([http://www.uran.ru/ UB RAS]), as well as numerous scienteefic research institutes an establishments are situatit in Yekaterinburg. Wi its 16 state-awned varsities an educational academies, as well as a nummer o private heicher eddication institutions, Yekaterinburg is considered the leadin educational an scienteefic centre o the Urals. Thir institutions include the [[Ural Federal University]] (on base [[Ural State University]] an [[Ural State Technical University]]), [[Ural State Pedagogical University]], [[Ural State University o Forestry]], [[Ural State Minin University]], [[Ural State University o Railway Transport]], [[Roushie State Vocational Pedagogics University]], [[Ural State University of Economics]], [[Militar Institute o Airtillery]], [[Ural State Conservatory]], [[Ural State Agricultural Academy]], [[Ural State Law Academy]], [[Ural State Academy o Medicine]], [[Ural State Academy o Performin Airts]], [[Ural Academy o Public Service]], [[Institute o Internaitional Relations Yekaterinburg|Institute o Internaitional Relations]], an the [[Urals Academy o Airchitectur]].
==Cultur==
The ceety haes several dozen libraries, includin the V. G. Belinsky Scienteefic Library, which is the lairgest public leebrar in [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]].
Famous for its theatres, Yekaterinburg is hame tae some vera popular theatre companies an aw: the Yekaterinburg Academic Ballet an Opera Company, the Sverdlovsk Academic Theater of Muisical Comedy, the Yekaterinburg Academic Dramatic Theater, the Yekaterinburg Theater for Young Spectators, the [[Volkhonka]] (a popular chamber theatre), an the [[Kolyada Theater]] (a chamber theatre foondit bi Roushie playwricht, producer an actor Nikolai Kolyada). Yekaterinburg is the centre o ''New Drama'', a muivement o contemporary Roushie playwrichts [[Nikolai Kolyada]], [[Vasily Sigarev]], [[Konstantin Kostenko]], the [[Presnyakov brithers]], an [[Oleg Bogayev]]. Yekaterinburg is aften cried the ''caipital o contemporary dance'' for a nummer o famous dance companies residin in the ceety: the ''Kipling'', the ''Provincial Dances'', the ''Tantstrest'', an a special depairtment o contemporary dance at the Yekaterinburg University o Humanities.
A nummer o popular Roushie rock baunds, sic as [[Urfin Dzhyus]], [[Chaif]], [[Chicherina]], [[Nautilus Pompilius (baund)|Nautilus Pompilius]], [[Nastya (baund)|Nastya]], Trek, [[Agata Kristi]] an [[Smyslovye Gallyutsinatsii]], wur oreeginally formit in Yekaterinburg (''Ural Rock'' is aften considered as a pairticular variety o rock muisic. Yekaterinburg an [[Saunt Petersburg]] are actually considered tae be the main centres o the genre in Roushie). An aw, some famous opera singers—[[Boris Shtokolov]], [[Yuri Aleksandrovich Gulyayev|Yuri Gulyayev]], [[Vera Bayeva]]—graduatit frae the [[Urals State Conservatory]]. The [[Ural Philharmonic Orchestra]] (currently conductit bi [[Dmitry Liss]]), foondit bi [[Mark Paverman]] an locatit in Yekaterinburg, is vera popular in Roushie an in Europe an aw, as well as the [[Ural Academic Popular Chorus]], a famous fowk-singin an dance ensemble.
Thare are ower thirty museums in Yekaterinburg, includin several museums o Ural minerals an jewelery, airt galleries, ane o the lairgest collections onywhaur o [[Kasli iron sculptur|Kasli mouldins]] (a traditional kynd o cast-iron sculptur in the Urals), an the famous ''Shigirskaya Kladovaya'' (''Шигирская кладовая''), or Shigir Collection, which includes the auldest firth sculptur in the warld: the [[Shigir Idol]], foond near [[Nevyansk]] an estimatit tae hae been made aboot 9,500 years ago. Anerlie here can you see a collection o Nevyansk icons- in the [[Nevyansk Icon Museum]], wi mair nor 300 icons representin the 18t throu the 20t centuries on display.
Vladimir Yelizarov's Recording Studio SVE Records is based in Yekaterinburg. The studio is in a private residence biggit in 1837 unner the teetle "The House of the Misters", in ane o the historical centers o Yekaterinburg ceety, twa hunder metres frae Verkh-Isetsky Lake. In 1987, American sangster [[Tina Turner]] recordit twa tracks, which later appeared on her 1989 album Foreign Affair, whilst in the ceety as pairt o her heichlie acclaimit Break Every Rule Warld Tour.
[[File:Yekaterinburg Circus.jpg|thumb|[[Yekaterinburg Circus]]]]
Yekaterinburg haes a [[Yekaterinburg Circus|circus]] biggin an aw, an ane o the tawest incomplete airchitectural structurs in the warld, the [[Yekaterinburg TV Tower]]. Thare are a nummer o unusual monuments an aw: e. g. a popular laundmerk [[Keybuird monument]] an a monument tae [[Michael Jackson]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.ruvr.ru/photoalbum/52567834/index.html |title=Monument to Michael Jackson unveiled in Yekaterinburg: Photo gallery |publisher=: |date=2011-06-29 |accessdate=2012-04-04 |archive-date=2011-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916012714/http://english.ruvr.ru/photoalbum/52567834/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:EKB keyboard fixed.jpg|thumb|[[Keyboard monument]]]]
==Sports==
*[[Association fitbaa]] club [[FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast]] plays in the [[Roushie First Diveesion]].
*[[Futsal]] club [[MFK Viz-Sinara Yekaterinburg]] are the twa-time [[Roushie Futsal Super League|Roushie champions]] an the champions o [[UEFA Futsal Cup]] in 2008.
*Weemen's [[basketbaa]] club [[UMMC Ekaterinburg]] are the current Roushie champions an the champions o [[EuroLeague Women]] in 2003.
*[[Ice hockey]] club [[Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg]] plays in the [[Kontinental Hockey League]].
*[[Bandy]] club [[SKA-Sverdlovsk|SKA Sverdlovsk]] [http://www.skaburg.narod.ru/] is ane o the clessical teams in which The Keeng of Bandy, Nikolay Durakov <ref>[http://www.bandyvideo.net/razor/bandy/img_5454.htm Illustraded History Bandy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904234806/http://www.bandyvideo.net/razor/bandy/img_5454.htm |date=2011-09-04 }}</ref> played.
== Internaitional relations ==
=== Consulates ===
[[Unitit States]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://yekaterinburg.usconsulate.gov/ |title=Official website of the U.S. Consulate General in Yekaterinburg |accessdate=2012-04-19 |archive-date=2012-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408122441/http://yekaterinburg.usconsulate.gov/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Unitit Kinrick]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ukinrussia.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/other-locations/ekat-landing/ |title=Official website of the British Consulate General in Yekaterinburg |accessdate=2012-04-19 |archive-date=2012-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103033022/http://ukinrussia.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/other-locations/ekat-landing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Germany]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jekaterinburg.diplo.de/Vertretung/jekaterinburg/de/Startseite.html |title=Official website of the German Consulate General in Yekaterinburg |accessdate=2012-04-19 |archive-date=2012-08-03 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803062119/http://www.jekaterinburg.diplo.de/Vertretung/jekaterinburg/de/Startseite.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fraunce]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ambafrance-ru.org/-Ekaterinbourg- |title=Official website of the French Consulate General in Yekaterinburg |accessdate=2012-04-19 |archive-date=2012-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429005651/http://www.ambafrance-ru.org/-Ekaterinbourg- |url-status=dead }}</ref> an several ither kintras established thair [[consulate]]s in Yekaterinburg.
=== BRIC Summit ===
The [[BRIC]] kintras met for thair [[1st BRIC summit|first offeecial summit]] on 16 Juin 2009, in Yekaterinburg,<ref name=BBC>{{cite news |title=First summit for emerging giants |publisher=BBC News |date=16 June 2009 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8102216.stm |accessdate=16 June 2009}}</ref> wi [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[Dmitry Medvedev]], [[Manmohan Singh]], an [[Hu Jintao]], the respective leaders o Brazil, Roushie, Indie an Cheenae, aw attendin.
The foreign meenisters o the BRIC kintras haed met in Yekaterinburg an aw previously on 16 Mey 2008.
=== Twin ceeties ===
Yekaterinburg is a [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi the follaein:
{{Div col}}
*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Plzeň]], [[Czech Republic]]
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Wuppertal]], [[Germany]], syne 1993
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]], [[Unitit States]], syne 1992
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]], [[China]], syne 10 Julie 2002
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Genoa]], [[Italy]]
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Ferentino]], Italy
*{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Incheon]], [[Sooth Korea]]
*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Most]], Czech Republic
*{{flagicon|India}} [[Kanpur]], [[Indie]]
{{Div col end}}
== Notes ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== External links an sources ==
{{Commons}}
*{{Wikivoyage|Yekaterinburg}}
*[http://www.ekburg.ru/english_version/ Offeecial wabsteid o Yekaterinburg government]
{{Ceeties an touns in Sverdlovsk Oblast}}
[[Category:Yekaterinburg| ]]
[[Category:Yekaterinburgsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1723]]
[[Category:History o Ural]]
[[Category:1723 establishments in the Roushie Empire]]
gmtpsstpcbdgwl4ivly1td7emd5co17
Lion
0
41941
901137
891404
2024-12-13T22:08:03Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901137
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{fixscots}}
{{short descreeption|Big cat o the family Felidae}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Lion
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Pleistocene|Present}}
| image = Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg <!-----Please do not replace these featured images without a consensus---->
| image_caption = Male lion in [[Okonjima]], [[Namibie]]
| image2 = Okonjima Lioness.jpg
| image2_caption = Female (lioness) in Okonjima
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |publisher=[[IUCN]] |author=Bauer, H. |author2=Packer, C. |author3=Funston, P. F. |author4=Henschel, P. |author5=Nowell, K. |year=2016 |volume=2016 |title=''Panthera leo'' |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15951/115130419}}</ref>
| taxon = Panthera leo<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Carnivora |id=14000228 |page=546 |heading=''Panthera leo''}}</ref>
| authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])<ref name="Linn1758" />
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspeshies]]
| subdivision = :''[[Panthera leo leo|P. l. leo]]''
:''[[Panthera leo melanochaita|P. l. melanochaita]]''
:{{dagger}}''[[Sri Lanka lion|P. l. sinhaleyus]]''
| range_map = Lion distribution.png
| range_map_caption = Historical an present distribution o ''Panthera leo'' in [[Africae]], [[Asie]] an [[Europe]]
}}
The '''lion''' (''Panthera leo'') is ane o the five big cat species in the [[genus]] ''[[Panthera]]'' an a memmer o the faimily [[Felidae]]. Wi some males ootdingin {{convert|250|kg|abbr=on}} in wicht,<ref name="nowak">{{Cite book|last=Nowak |first= Ronald M. |year=1999 |title=Walker's Mammals of the World |url=https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0001nowa |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=0-8018-5789-9}}</ref> it is the second mucklest livin cat efter the [[tiger]]. Thir days, thare wild lions in [[sub-Saharan Africae]] an in [[Asie]], wi an [[endangered]] remnant population in [[Gir Wid Naitional Pairk]] in [[Indie]], haein disappeart frae [[North Africae]] an [[Soothwast Asie]] in heestoric times. Till the late [[Pleistocene]], aboot 10,000 year syne, the lion wis the maist widespreid muckle laund mammal efter humans. Thay wur foond in maist o Africae, athort Eurasie frae wastren Europe tae Indie, an in the Americas frae the [[Yukon]] tae [[Peru]].<ref name="Harington69">{{cite journal|last=Harington |first=C. R. (Dick) |year=1969 |title=Pleistocene remains of the lion-like cat (''Panthera atrox'') from the Yukon Territory and northern Alaska |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-earth-sciences_1969-10_6_5/page/1277 |journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=1277–88|doi=10.1139/e69-127}}</ref> The lion is a [[vulnerable species]], haein seen a major population decline o 30–50% ower the past seicont hauf o the 20t century.<ref name="IUCN" /> Lion populàtions is untenable ootwi designate reserves an naitional pairks. Awbesit the decline's cause isnae fou unnerstuid, habitat loss an conflicts wi humans is the greatest causes o concern thir days. Athin Africae, the [[Wast African lion]] populàtion is pairtìcular endangert.
Lions lives fur 10–14 year in the wild, awbesit in captivity thay can be livin mair nor 20 year. In the wild, males seendle lives langer than 10 years, as injuries sustained frae continual fechtin wi rival males greatly reduce thair longevity.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smuts |first=G. L. |year=1982 |title=Lion|publisher=Macmillan South Africa |location=Johannesburg |page=231|isbn= 0-86954-122-6}}</ref> Thay teepically inhabit [[savanna]] an [[grassland]], awbesit thay mey tak tae [[Shrub|bush]] an [[wid]]. Lions is unuisually [[social animal|social]] compared wi ither cats. A lion pride consists o sib females an affspring an a smaw nummer o adult males. Groups o female lions teepically hunt thegither, preying maistly on lairge [[ungulate]]s. Lions is [[apex predator|apex]] an [[keystone species#Predators|keystone predators]], awbesit thay are forby expert [[scavengers]] obteenin ower 50 percent o thair fuid bi scavengin as opportunity allows. While lions dae nae teepically hunt humans, some hae been kent tae dae sae. Sleeping mainly during the day, lions are primarily [[nocturnality|nocturnal]], awbesit bordering on [[crepuscular]] in naitur.<ref name="earthtouch">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120420172909/http://www.earth-touch.com/result.php?i=Lions-nocturnal-chorus Lions' nocturnal chorus]. Earth-touch.com. Retrieved on 31 July 2013.</ref><ref name="phxzoo">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120415054339/http://www.phoenixzoo.org/learn/animals/animal_detail.aspx?FACT_SHEET_ID=100001 African Lion ''Panthera leo'']. Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet.</ref>
Heichly distinctive, the male lion is easy recognised bi its mane, an its face is ane o the widest recognised ainimal seembols in human [[cultur]]. Depictions hae existit frae the [[Upper Paleolithic]] period, wi carvins an pentins frae the [[Lascaux]] an [[Chauvet Cave]]s, throu virtually aw auncient an medieval culturs whaur thay ance occurred. It haes been extensively depicted in sculpturs, in pentins, on naitional banners, an in contemporary films an leeteratur. Lions hae been kept in [[menagerie]]s syne the time o the [[Roman Empire]], an hae been a key species socht fur exhibeetion in [[zoo]]s ower the warld syne the late aichteent century. Zoos is cooperatin warldwide in breedin programs fur the endangered [[Asiatic lion|Asiatic subspecies]].
==Etymology==
The lion's name, seemilar in mony [[Romance leids]], is derived frae the [[Laitin]] ''{{lang|la|leo}}'',<ref>{{Cite book | last=Simpson |first=D. P. | title=Cassell's Latin Dictionary | publisher=Cassell Ltd. | year=1979 | edition=5th | location=London | page=342 | isbn=0-304-52257-0}}</ref> an the [[Ancient Greek]] {{lang|grc|λέων}} (''{{lang|grc-Latn|leon}}'').<ref name="Liddell 1980">{{Cite book | authorlink=Henry George Liddell |last=Liddell |first=Henry George |authorlink2=Robert Scott (philologist) |last2=Scott |first2=Robert | year=1980 | title=[[A Greek-English Lexicon]] (Abridged Edition)|page=[https://archive.org/details/lexicon00lidd/page/411 411] | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | location=United Kingdom | isbn=0-19-910207-4}}</ref> The [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] wird {{lang|he|לָבִיא}} ({{lang|he-Latn|''lavi''}}) mey be sib an aw.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | title=Lion|encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary|editor=Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund| year=1989 |edition= 2nd| location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press| isbn=0-19-861186-2}}</ref> It wis ane o the species oreeginally describit bi [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], wha gae it the name ''Felis leo'', in his aichteent-century wirk, ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.<ref name="Linn1758">{{Cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carolus |authorlink=Carl Linnaeus |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. |publisher=Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii) |year=1758 |page=41 |url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726936 |accessdate=8 September 2008 |language=Latin |volume=1 |edition=10th}}</ref>
==Characteristics==
[[File:Lion and eland.jpg|thumb|right|A skeletal moont o an African Lion attackin a [[Common Eland]] on display at [[The Museum o Osteology]], [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]]]]
Ahind anerly the trrger, the lion is the seicont mucklemaist livin felid in lenth an wecht. Its harnpan is verra seemilar tae that o the teeger, awbesit the frontal region is uisually mair depressed an flattened, wi a slichtly shorter postorbital region. The lion's skull haes braider nasal appenins than the tiger, housamiver, due tae the amoont o skull variation in the twa species, uisually, anly the lawer jaw structur can be uised as a moleskin indicator o species.<ref name="USSR">{{Cite book | last = Heptner |first=V. G. |last2=Sludskii |first2=A. A.| title = Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2 | year = 1992| isbn = 90-04-08876-8 | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden u.a.}}</ref> Lion colouration varies frae licht buff tae yellowish, reiddish, or dark ochraceous broun. The unnerpairts are generally lichter an the tail tuft is black. Lion cubs is born wi broun [[Rosette (zoology)|rosettes]] (spots) on thair body, rather lik thaim o a leopard. awbesit thir spots fade as lions reak adultheid, faint spots eften mey still be seen on the shanks an unnerpairts, parteecularly on lionesses.
Lions is the anerly memmers o the cat faimily tae be displayin obvious [[sexual dimorphism]] – that is, males an females leuk distinctly different. Thay forby hae specialised roles that ilka gender plays in the pride. Fur instance, the lioness, the hunter, lacks the male's thick mane. The colour o the male's mane varies frae blond tae black, generally becomin darker as the lion grows aulder. The maist distinctive characteristic skared bi baith females an males is that the tail ends in a hairy tuft. In some lions, the tuft conceals a haurd "spine" or "spur", thareaboot 5 mm lang, formed o the feenal sections o tail bane fused thegither. The lion is the anly felid tae hae a tufted tail – the function o the tuft an spine are unkent. Absent at birth, the tuft develops aroond 5½ months o age an is readily identifiable at 7 months.<ref name="Schaller28">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 28.</ref>
Adult lion size varies athort thair range wi thaim frae the soothren African populations in Zimbabwe, the Kalahari an Kruger Pairk averagin aroond {{convert|189.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}} an {{convert|126.9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} in males an females respectively compared tae {{convert|174.9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} an {{convert|119.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} o male an female lions frae [[East Africae]].<ref name=Smuts_etal_1980>{{Cite journal |last=Smuts|first=G. L.|author2=Robinson, G.A.|author3=Whyte, I.J.|title=Comparative growth of wild male and female lions (Panthera leo)|journal=Journal of Zoology|year=1980|volume=190|issue=3|pages=365–373|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01433.x/abstract|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01433.x}}</ref> Reportit body measurements in males are heid-body lenths rangin frae {{convert|170|to|250|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}, tail lenths o {{convert|90|–|105|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}. In females reportit heid-body lenths range frae {{convert|140|to|175|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}, tail lenths o {{convert|70|–|100|cm|ftin|abbr=on}},<ref name="nowak"/> houiver, the aften citit maximum heid an body lenth o {{convert|250|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} fits rather tae extinct Pleistocene forms, lik the [[American lion]], wi even lairge modren lions meisurin several centimetres less in lenth.<ref>[[Vratislav Mazák|Mazák, Vratislav]] (April 2004) ''Der Tiger'', Westarp Wissenschaften, 5th ed., pp. 178 ff., ISBN 3-89432-759-6.</ref> Record measurements frae huntin records are supposedly a tot lenth o naur {{convert|3.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} for a male shot naur Mucsso, soothren [[Angolae]] in October 1973 an a wecht o {{convert|313|kg|lb|abbr=on}} for a male shot ootside [[Hectorspruit]] in eastren [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]], [[Sooth Africae]] in 1936.<ref>Wood, The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Pub Co Inc (1983), ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9</ref> Anither notably outsized male lion, that wis shot naur [[Moont Kenyae]], wiched in at {{convert|272|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref name=CAP>{{Cite book |last=Nowell |first=Kristin |last2=Jackson |first2=Peter |title= Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan|url=http://carnivoractionplans1.free.fr/wildcats.pdf |format=PDF |year=1996 |publisher=IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group |location= Gland, Switzerland |isbn=2-8317-0045-0 |pages= 17–21, 37–41|chapter= Panthera Leo}}</ref>
===Mane===
[[File:HansomeLion 002.jpg|thumb|right|During agonistic confrontations wi ither lions, the mane maks the lion appear lairger.]]
The adult male lion's mane, unique amang cats, is ane o the maist distinctive characteristics o the species. It mey provide an excellent intimidation display; aidin the lion durin confrontations wi ither lions.<ref>
{{cite web | last=Trivedi | first=Bijal P. | title=Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness? | publisher=National Geographic | year=2005 | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/04/0412_020412_TVtsavolions.html | accessdate=7 July 2007}}</ref> The presence, absence, colour, an size o the mane is associatit wi genetic precondeetion, sexual maturity, climate, an [[testosterone]] production; the rule o thumb is the darker an fouer the mane, the healthier the lion. Sexual selection o mates bi lionesses favors males wi the densest, darkest mane.<ref name="Trivedi02">{{cite web | last=Trivedi | first =Bijal P. | title=Female Lions Prefer Dark-Maned Males, Study Finds | work=National Geographic News | publisher=National Geographic | date=22 August 2002 | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/08/0822_020822_TVlion.html| accessdate=1 September 2007}}</ref> Research in [[Tanzanie]] an aa suggests mane lenth signals fechtin success in male–male relationships. Darker-maned individuals mey hae langer reproductive lives an higher affspring survival, awbesit thay suffer in the hettest months o the year.<ref name=West>{{Cite journal |last=West |first=Peyton M. |author2=Packer, Craig |date=August 2002 |title=Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=297 |issue=5585 |pages= 1339–43 |doi=10.1126/science.1073257 |pmid=12193785}}</ref>
[[File:Maneless lion from Tsavo East National Park.png|thumb|A maneless lion.]]
Scientists ance believed that the distinct status o some subspecies coud be juistified bi [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]], includin the mane size. Morphology wis uised tae identifee subspecies lik the [[Barbary lion]] an [[Cape lion]]. Research haes suggestit, houiver, that environmental factors influences the colour an size o a lion's mane, lik the [[Ruim temperatur|ambient temperatur]].<ref name=West/> The cuiler ambient temperatur in European an North American [[zoo]]s, fur ensaumple, mey result in a hivier mane. Sicweys, the mane isnae an appropriate merker for identifyin subspecies.<ref name="CG">{{cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Ross |author2=Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki |author3=Barnes, Ian|author4=Cooper, Alan |date=August 2006 |title=Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion ''Panthera leo'': Implications for its ''ex situ'' conservation |journal=Conservation Genetics |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=507–14 |doi=10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0}}</ref><ref name="yamaguchi-haddane">{{cite journal |last=Yamaguchi |first=Nobuyuki |author2=Haddane, B. |year=2002 |title=The North African Barbary Lion and the Atlas Lion Project |journal=International Zoo News |volume=49 |pages=465–81}}</ref> The males o the Asiatic subspecies, housomiver, is characterised bi sparser manes nor average African lions.<ref name="Menon">{{cite book |last=Menon |first=Vivek |year=2003 |title=A Field Guide to Indian Mammals |url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetoindi0000meno |location=Delhi |publisher=Dorling Kindersley India |isbn=0-14-302998-3| pages=}}</ref>
In the [[Pendjari Naitional Pairk]] area, awmaist aw males is maneless or hae verra waik manes.<ref>Schoe, Marjolein; Sogbohossou, Etotépé A.; Kaandorp, Jacques and de Iongh, Hans (2010) ''Progress Report – collaring operation Pendjari Lion Project, Benin.'' Funded by the Dutch Zoo Conservation Fund.</ref> Maneless male lions haes forby been reportit frae [[Senegal]], frae Sudan ([[Dinder Naitional Pairk]]), an frae [[Tsavo East Naitional Pairk]] in Kenyae, an the oreeginal male white lion frae Timbavati wis maneless an aa. The testosterone hormone haes been linked tae mane growthe, therefore [[castration|castratit]] lions eften hae minimal tae no mane, as the removal o the gonads inhibits testosterone production.<ref>{{cite journal | first = Linda | last = Munson| date = 3 March 2006 | title = Contraception in felids | journal = Theriogenology| pmid = 16626799 | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 126–34 | doi = 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.06 }}</ref>
[[Cave pentin]]s o extinct European [[Panthera leo spelaea|cave lion]]s awmaist exclusively shaw ainimals wi no manes, suggestin that thay war aither athoot manes,<ref name="Koenigswald02">{{cite book |last=Koenigswald |first=Wighart von |year=2002 |title=Lebendige Eiszeit: Klima und Tierwelt im Wandel |location=Stuttgart |publisher=Theiss |isbn=3-8062-1734-3| pages=|language=de}}</ref> or that the pentins depict lionesses as seen huntin in a group.
===White lions===
[[File:White Lion.jpg|thumb|right|[[White lion]]s owe thair colourin tae a recessive allele; thay are rare forms o the subspecies ''Panthera leo krugeri'']]
The [[white lion]] is nae a distinct subspecies, but a special [[Polymorphism (biology)|morph]] wi a genetic condeetion, [[leucism]],<ref name = "zoos_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia | last = Grisham | first= Jack | editor-first = Catherine E | editor-last = Bell |title=Lion |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the World's Zoos |volume=2: G–P |year=2001 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn |location=Chofago |isbn=1-57958-174-9 |pages=733–39}}</ref>> that causes paler colouration akin tae that o the [[white teeger]]; the condeetion is seemilar tae [[melanism]], that causes [[black panther]]s. Thay are nae albinos, haein normal pigmentation in the een an skin. White Transvaal lion (''Panthera leo krugeri'') individuals occasionally hae been encountered in an aroond [[Kruger Naitional Pairk]] an the adjacent [[Timbavati Private Game Reserve]] in eastren Sooth Africae, but are mair commonly foond in [[captivity (ainimal)|captivity]], whaur breeders deliberately select them. The unuisual cream colour o thair coats is due tae a [[recessive allele]].<ref>{{cite book |last=McBride |first=Chris |title=The White Lions of Timbavati |year=1977 |publisher=E. Stanton |location=Johannesburg |isbn= 0-949997-32-3 }}</ref> Reportedly, thay hae been bred in camps in South Africae fur uiss as trophies tae be killt during [[canned hunt]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tucker|first=Linda |title=Mystery of the White Lions—Children of the Sun God|year=2003 |publisher=Npenvu Press|location=Mapumulanga |isbn= 0-620-31409-5}}</ref>
==Behaviour==
[[File:Panthera leo stretching (Etosha, 2012).jpg|thumbnail|left|Adult male lion stretching.]]
Lions spends a feck o thair time restin an is inactive fur aboot 20 oor per day.<ref name="Schaller122">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 122.</ref> awbesit lions can be active at ony time, thair activity generally peaks efter dusk wi a period o socialisin, gruimin, an defecatin. Intermittent bursts o activity follae throu the nicht oors till dawn, whan huntin maist eften taks place. Thay spend an average o twa oors a day walkin an 50 minutes eatin.<ref name="Schaller120">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 120–21.</ref>
===Group organization===
[[File:pride leader.jpg|thumb|right|Twa lionesses an a matur male o a pride.]]
[[File:Lions Family Portrait Masai Mara.jpg|thumb|right|Twa males an a female lion.]]
Lions is the maist socially inclined o aw wild [[felid]]s, maist o thaim remainin quite solitar in naitur. The lion is a predatory [[carnivore]] wi twa teeps o social organisation. Some lions is ''indwallers,'' livin in groups centerin aroond relatit lionesses, cried ''prides''.<ref name="Schaller33">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 33.</ref> Females form the stable [[social unit]] in a pride an dinnae tolerate ootside females.<ref name="Schaller37">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 37.</ref> Membership anly chynges wi the births an daiths o lionesses,<ref name="Schaller39">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 39.</ref> awbesit some females dae leave an become nomadic.<ref name="Schaller44">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 44.</ref> awbesit extremely lairge prides, consistin o up tae 30 individuals, hae been observed, the average pride consists o five or sax females, thair cubs o baith sexes, an ane or twa males (kent as a ''coaleetion'' if mair nor ane) wha mate wi the adult females. The nummer o adult males in a coaleetion is uisually twa but mey increase tae as mony as fower afore decreasin again ower time.<ref name="Schaller44"/> The sole exception tae this pattern is the [[Tsavo lion]] pride that aye haes juist ane adult male.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Milius |first=Susan |date=April 2002 |title= Biology: Maneless lions live one guy per pride|journal=Society for Science & the Public |volume=161 |issue=16 |pages=253 |doi=10.1002/scin.5591611614}}</ref> Male cubs are excluded frae thair maternal pride whan thay reach maturity at aroond 2–3 years o age.<ref name="Schaller44"/> The seicont organisational behaviour is labeled ''nomads'', wha range widely an muive aboot sporadically, aither singularly or in pairs.<ref name="Schaller33"/> Pairs is mair frequent amang sib males that haes been excludit frae thair birth pride. Note that a lion mey switch lifestyles; nomads mey become indwallers an vice versa. Males, as a rule, live at least some portion o thair lifes as nomads, an some can neir jyne anither pride. A female wha becomes a nomad haes a fair feck greater difficulty jynin a new pride, as the females in a pride is sib, an thay reject maist attempts bi an unrelated female tae jyne thair faimily group.
The area a pride occupies is cried a ''pride area'', whauras that bi a nomad is a ''range''.<ref name="Schaller33"/> The males associated wi a pride tend tae stay on the fringes, patrollin thair [[Territory (ainimal)|territory]]. Why [[Social behaviour|sociality]] – the maist pronoonced in ony cat species – haes developed in lionesses is the subject o much debate. Increased huntin success appears an obvious reason, but this is less nor sure upon examination: coordinated huntin daes allou for mair successfu predation but an aa ensurs that non-huntin memmers reduce per capita calorific intake; housomiver, some tak a role raisin cubs, wha mey be left alane for extendit periods o time. Memmers o the pride regularly tend tae play the same role in hunts an hone thair skills. The heal o the hunters is the primary need for the survival o the pride, an thay are the first tae consume the prey at the site it is taen. Ither benefits include possible [[kin selection]] (better tae share fuid wi a relatit lion than wi a stranger), pertection o the young, maintenance o territory, an individual insurance against injury an hunger.<ref name=CAP/>
[[File:Lion.ogv|thumb|right|Video o a wild lioness]]
Lionesses dae maist o the huntin for thair pride. Thay are mair effective hunters, as thay are smawer, swither, an mair agile than the males an unencumbered bi the hivy an conspicuous mane, that causes owerheatin during exertion. Thay act as a coordinatit group wi members wha perform the same role consistently fur tae stalk an bring doun the prey sonsie-like. Smawer prey is eaten at the location o the hunt, tharebi bein shared amang the hunters; whan the kill is muckler it eften is dragged tae the pride area. Thare is mair sharin o muckler kills,<ref name="Schaller133">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 133.</ref> awbesit pride members aften behave aggressively toward ane anither as ilkane ettles at consumin sae muckle a hantle o fuid as possible. Naur the conclusion o the hunt, males hae a tendency tae dominate the kill ance the lionesses hae succeeded. Thay are mair lik tae share this wi the cubs as wi the lionesses, but males rarely share fuid thay hae killt bi thairsels.
Baith males an females can defend the pride agin intruders, but the male lion is better-suitit for this purpose due tae its stockier, mair powerful big.<ref>[http://www.lionconservationfund.org/lion_adopt.html Join the Pride]. Lion Conservation Fund. Retrieved on 31 July 2013.</ref> Some individuals consistently lead the defence against intruders, while ithers lag behind.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Heinsohn|first= R. |author2=C. Packer |year=1995 |title=Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions |journal=Science |volume=269 |issue=5228 |pages=1260–62 |doi=10.1126/science.7652573 |pmid=7652573}}</ref> Lions tend tae assume speceefic roles in the pride. Those laggin behind mey provide ither valuable services tae the group.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morell|first= V. |year=1995 |title=Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory |journal=Science |volume=269 |issue=5228 |pages=1216–17|doi=10.1126/science.7652566 |pmid=7652566}}</ref> An alternative hypothesis is that thare is some reward associated wi bein a leader wha fends aff intruders, an the rank o lionesses in the pride is reflectit in thir responses.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jahn|first= Gary C. |year=1996 |title=Lioness Leadership |journal=Science |volume=271 |issue=5253 |page=1215 |doi=10.1126/science.271.5253.1215a |pmid=17820922 }}</ref> The male or males associatit wi the pride must defend thair relationship tae the pride frae ootside males wha attempt tae tak ower thair relationship wi the pride.
===Huntin an diet===
[[File:Female Lion.JPG|thumb|Lion teeth are teepical o a carnivore.]]
Lions prefer tae [[Scavenger|scavenge]] whan the opportunity presents itsel<ref name = "Schaller213" /> wi [[carrion]] providin mair nor 50% o thair diet.<ref name=AWF>{{cite web | title = Behavior and Diet | work = African Wildlife Foundation website | publisher = African Wildlife Foundation | year = 1996 | url =http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/lion | accessdate =6 June 2014}}</ref> Thay scavenge ainimals aither deid frae [[naitural causes]] (disease) or killt bi ither predators, an keep a constant lookout for circlin vultures, bein keenly aware that thay indicate an ainimal dead or in distress.<ref name = "Schaller213">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 213.</ref> In fact, maist deid prey on whilk baith hyenas an lions feed upon are killt bi the hyenas insteid o the lions.<ref name="nowak" />
The lionesses daes maist o the huntin for the pride. The male lion associatit wi the pride uisually stays an watches ower young cubs till the lionesses return frae the hunt. Teepically, several wirk thegither an encircle the herd frae different pynts. Ance thay hae closed in on the herd, thay uisually target the ainimal closest tae them. The attack is short an pouerfu; thay attempt tae catch the victim wi a fast rush an feenal leap. The prey uisually is killt bi [[strangulation]],<ref>{{cite web | title = About lions—Ecology and behaviour | first = Gus | last = Mills | publisher = African Lion Working Group | url = http://www.african-lion.org/lions_e.htm | accessdate = 20 July 2007 | archive-date = 2014-03-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140331141011/http://www.african-lion.org/lions_e.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> that can cause [[cerebral ischemia]] or [[asphyxia]] (that results in [[hypoxemia|hypoxemic]], or "general", [[hypoxia (medical)|hypoxia]]). The prey an aa mey be killt bi the lion enclosin the ainimal's mooth an nostrils in its jaws (that wad result in asphyxia an aa).<ref name="nowak" />
Lions uisually hunts in coordinatit groups an stalk thair chosen prey. Housomiver, thay arnae parteecularly kent fur thair stamina – fur instance, a lioness' hert maks up anly 0.57% o her body wecht (a male's is aboot 0.45% o his body wecht), whauras a hyena's hert is close tae 1% o its body wecht.<ref>[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 248.</ref> Sicweys, thay anly run fast in short bursts,<ref name="Schaller2478">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 247–48.</ref> an need tae be close tae thair prey afore stairtin the attack. Thay tak advantage o factors that reduce veesibility; mony kills tak place naur some form o civer or at nicht.<ref name="Schaller237">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 237.</ref> Thay sneak up tae the victim till thay reach a distance o approximately {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=off}} or less.
[[File:Serengeti Lion Running saturated.jpg|thumb|left|Lioness in a burst o speed while huntin.]]
The [[Predation|prey]] consists mainly o medium-sized mammals, wi a preference fur [[wildebeest]], [[zebra]]s, [[African Buffalo|buffalo]], an [[warthog]]s in Africae an [[nilgai]], [[Boar|wild boar]], an several [[deer]] species in Indie. Mony ither species are huntit, based on availability, mainly [[ungulate]]s wichin atween {{convert|50|and|300|kg|lb|abbr=on}} lik [[kudu]], [[hartebeest]], [[gemsbok]], an [[Taurotragus|eland]].<ref name="nowak" /> Occasionally, thay tak relatively smaw species lik [[Thomson's gazelle]] or [[Springbok (antelope)|springbok]]. Lions huntin in groups is capable o takkin doun maist ainimals, even adults in guid heal, but in maist pairts o thair range thay rarely attack verra lairge prey lik fully grown male [[giraffe]]s due tae the danger o injury. Giraffes an buffaloes are awmaist invulnerable tae a solitary lion as well.<ref name="Schaller259">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 259.</ref>
Extensive studies shaws that lionesses normally preys on mammals wi an average wecht o {{convert|126|kg|abbr=on}}, while kills made bi male lions average {{convert|399|kg|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite journal | author1=Radloff, Frans G. T.|author2=Du Toit, Johan T. |year= 2004 |title= Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-animal-ecology_2004-05_73_3/page/410|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology |volume=73 |pages=410–423 |doi=10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00817.x}}</ref> In Africae, wildebeest rank at the tap o preferred prey (makin nearly hauf o the lion prey in the [[Serengeti]]) follaed bi zebra.<ref>{{Cite book |isbn=88-8095-752-X| title = The Art of Being a Lion |url=https://archive.org/details/artofbeinglion0000deni| page = [https://archive.org/details/artofbeinglion0000deni/page/186 186] | first1 = Christine | last1 = Denis-Huot | first2 = Michel | last2 = Denis-Huot | publisher = Friedman/Fairfax | year = 2002}}</ref> Lions dinnae prey on fou grown adult [[elephant]]s; maist adult [[hippopotamus]]es, [[rhinoceros]]es, an smawer [[gazelle]]s, [[impala]], an ither agile antelopes are generally excludiy. Houiver, giraffes an buffaloes are eften taken in certaint regions. For instance, in Kruger Naitional Pairk, giraffes is regularly huntit.<ref name=Pienaar1969>{{Cite journal |last1=Pienaar|first1=U. de V.|title=Predator-prey relationships among the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park|journal=Koedoe|date=1969|volume=12|issue=1|doi=10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.753|url=http://www.koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/753}}</ref> In Manyara Pairk, Cape buffaloes constitute as much as 62% o the lion's diet,<ref>{{Cite journal | title = Among the Elephants | url = https://archive.org/details/amongelephants00iain | first1 = Iain | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first2 = Oria | last2 = Douglas-Hamilton | year = 1975 }}</ref> due tae the heich nummer density o buffaloes. Occasionally hippopotamus is an aa taken, but adult rhinoceroses are generally avoidit. Warthogs are eften taken dependin on availability.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1 =Hayward|first1 = Matt W. | last2 = Kerley | first2 = Graham | year = 2005 | title= Prey preferences of the lion (''Panthera leo'') | journal= Journal of Zoology | volume = 267 | issue = 3 | pages = 309–22 |doi= 10.1017/S0952836905007508}}</ref> The lions o [[Chobe Naitional Pairk#Geografie an ecoseestems|Savuti]], Botswana, hae adaptit tae huntin young elephants during the dry saison, an a pride o 30 lions haes been recordit killin individuals atween the ages o fower an eleven years.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Power |first=R. J. |last2=Shem Compion |first2=R. X.|year=2009|title=Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana|journal=African Zoology|volume=44|issue=1|pages=36–44|doi=10.3377/004.044.0104}}</ref> In the [[Kalahari desert]] in [[Sooth Africae]], black-maned lions mey chase baboons up a tree, wait patiently, then attack them whan thay try tae escape:
[[File:Lion and baboon 1.jpg|thumb|250px|Baboons trapped up a tree bi lions.]]
Lions forby attack domestic livestock an in Indie cattle contribute signeeficantly tae thair diet.<ref name = "Menon" /> Lions is capable o killin ither predators lik [[leopard]]s, [[cheetah]]s, [[hyena]]s, an [[African Wild Dug|wild dugs]], awbesit (unlik maist felids) thay seldom devour the competitors efter killin them. A lion mey gorge itsel an eat up tae {{convert|30|kg|lb|abbr=on}} in ane sittin;<ref name="simba">{{Cite book | last= Guggisberg|first= Charles Albert Walter| title = Simba: the life of the lion. |year=1961 |publisher=Howard Timmins |location=Cape Town}}</ref> if it is unable tae consume aw the kill it will rest for a few oors afore consumin mair. On a het day, the pride mey retreat tae shade leavin a male or twa tae staund guard.<ref name="Schaller2706">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 270–76.</ref> An adult lioness requires an average o aboot {{convert|5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} o meat per day, a male aboot {{convert|7|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref>[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 276.</ref>
[[File:Lions taking down cape buffalo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Four lionesses catch a cape buffalo.]]
Acause lionesses hunt in open spaces whaur thay are easy seen bi thair prey, cooperative huntin increases the likelihood o a sonsie hunt; this is especially true wi lairger species. Teamwork an aa enables them tae defend thair kills easier against ither lairge predators lik hyenas, that mey be attractit bi [[vulture]]s frae kilometres away in open savannas. Lionesses dae maist o the huntin; males attacht tae prides dae nae uisually pairteecipate in huntin, except in the case o lairger quarry lik giraffe an buffalo. In teepical hunts, ilka lioness haes a favored poseetion in the group, aither stalkin prey on the "weeng" then attackin, or muivin a smawer distance in the centre o the group an capturin prey in flicht frae ither lionesses.<ref name=hunt>{{Cite journal | last = Stander | first = PE | title= Cooperative hunting in lions: the role of the individual |url=http://lchc.ucsd.edu/MCA/Mail/xmcamail.2011_09.dir/pdfeL5GzNL2FL.pdf |journal=Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology|volume=29|issue=6|pages=445–54|year=1992|doi = 10.1007/BF00170175}}</ref> Thare is evidence that male lions are juist as successfu at huntin as females; thay are solo hunters wha ambush prey in smaw bush.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Scott R. Loariea |author2=Craig J. Tamblingb |author3=Gregory P. Asnera|year=2013|title=Lion hunting behaviour and vegetation structure in an African savanna|journal=Animal Behaviour|volume=85|issue=5|pages=899–906|doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.018}}</ref> Young lions first display stalkin behaviour aboot three month o age, awbesit thay dae nae pairteecipate in huntin till thay are awmaist a year auld. Thay begin tae hunt effectively whan thay are naur twa yeir auld.<ref name="Schaller153">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 153.</ref>
====Predator competeetion====
[[File:Panthera leo & Crocuta crocuta.jpg|thumb|250px|Subadult male lion an [[spotted hyena]]]]
Lions an [[spottit hyena]]s occupy the same [[ecological niche]], meanin thay compete for prey an carrion in the areas whaur thay coexist. A review o data across several studies indicates a dietary owerlap o 58.6%.<ref name="prey">{{Cite journal | url = http://www.zbs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1598.pdf | format = PDF | title = Prey preferences of the spotted hyaena (''Crocuta crocuta'') and degree of dietary overlap with the lion (''Panthera leo'') | last = Hayward | first = Matt W. | journal = Journal of Zoology | year = 2006 | volume = 270 | pages = 606–14 | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00183 | access-date = 2015-06-02 | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033155/http://www.zbs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1598.pdf%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Lions teepically ignore spottit hyenas unless the lions are on a kill or are bein harassed bi the hyenas, while the latter tend tae visibly react tae the presence o lions whether thare is fuid or nae. Lions seize the kills o spottit hyenas: in the [[Ngorongoro crater]], it is common for lions tae subsist largely on kills stolen frae hyenas, causin the hyenas tae increase thair kill rate.<ref name="Kruuk21">{{Cite book |chapter = Interactions between Hyenas and other Carnivorous Animals | first = Hans | last = Kruuk | title = The Spotted Hyena: A Study of Predation and Social Behaviour |url = https://archive.org/details/spottedhyenastud0000kruu | publisher = The University of Chicago Press | place = Chicago | year = 1972|isbn=0-226-45508-4 }}</ref> On the ither haund, in Northren Botswana's Chobe Naitional Pairk, the situation is reversed: hyenas frequently challenge lions an steal thair kills: thay obtain fuid frae 63% o aw lion kills.<ref name="Conservation">{{Cite book | title = Carnivore Conservation |edition=1 |editor1-first=John L. |editor1-last=Gittleman |editor2-first=Stephan M. |editor2-last=Funk |editor3-first=David W. |editor3-last=Macdonald |editor4-first=Robert K. |editor4-last=Wayne| publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2001|isbn=978-0-521-66232-1|displayeditors=4}}</ref> whan confrontit on a kill bi lions, spottit hyenas mey aither leave or wait patiently at a distance o {{convert|30|–|100|m|ft|abbr=on}} till the lions hae finished,<ref name="schaller272">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 272.</ref> but thay are forby bauld eneuch tae feed alangside lions, an even force the lions aff a kill. The twa species mey attack ane anither even whan thare is nae fuid involved for nae apparent reason.<ref name="schaller273">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 273–274.</ref><ref name="enemies">{{cite video|people=Joubert, Dereck and Joubert, Beverley|title= Eternal Enemies: Lions and Hyenas |medium=[[DVD]] | publisher = [[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]]|year= 1992}}</ref> Lion predation can accoont for up tae 71% o hyena daiths in [[Etosha]]. Spottit hyenas hae adaptit bi frequently mobbin lions that enter thair territories.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Competitive interactions between spotted hyenas and lions in the Etosha National Park, Namibia| last1 =Trinkel | first1 = Martina | last2 = Kastberger | first2 = Gerald |journal=African Journal of Ecology|volume=43|issue=3|year=2005|pages=220–24|doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2005.00574.x}}</ref> Experiments on captive spottit hyenas revealed that specimens wi no prior experience wi lions act indifferently tae the sicht o them, but will react fearfully tae the scent.<ref name="Kruuk21" /> The size o male lions allows them occasionally tae confront hyenas in itherwise evenly matched brawls an sae tae tip the balance in favour o the lions.
Lions tend tae dominate smawer felines lik [[cheetah]]s an [[leopard]]s whaur thay co-occur, stealin thair kills an killin thair cubs an even adults whan gien the chance. The cheetah haes a 50% chance o losin its kill tae lions or ither predators.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = O'Brien | first1 = Stephen J | last2 = Wildt | first2 = David E | last3 = Bush | first3 = Mitchell | year = 1986 | title = The Cheetah in Genetic Peril | format = PDF | journal = Scientific American | issue = 254 | pages = 68–76 | url = http://www.catsg.org/cheetah/05_library/5_3_publications/N_and_O/OBrien_et_al_1986_Cheetah_in_genetic_peril.pdf | access-date = 2015-06-02 | archive-date = 2018-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180930022126/http://www.catsg.org/cheetah/05_library/5_3_publications/N_and_O/OBrien_et_al_1986_Cheetah_in_genetic_peril.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Lions are major killers o cheetah cubs, up tae 90% o thaim are lost in thair first weeks o life due tae attacks bi ither predators. Cheetahs evit competeetion bi huntin at different times o the day an hide thair cubs in thick brush. Leopards forby uise siclike tactics, but hae the advantage that thay can tae subsist a fair bit better on smaw prey nor on aither lions or cheetahs. Wanlik cheetahs, leopards can clim trees an uise them tae haud thair cubs an kills awa frae lions; housomiver, lionesses will occasionally be sonsie in climmin tae retrieve leopard kills.<ref name = "Schaller293">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 293.</ref> Seemilarly, lions dominate [[African Wild Dug|African wild dugs]]; thay nae juist tak thair kills but preying on young an (rarely) adult dugs an aa. Population densities o wild dugs are laich in areas whaur lions are mair abundant.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Conserving the African wild dog ''Lycaon pictus''. I. Diagnosing and treating causes of decline | last1 =Woodroffe | first1 = Rosie | last2 = Ginsberg | first2 = Joshua R |year=1999| journal =Oryx | volume = 33| pages =132–42|doi= 10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00052.x |issue=2}}</ref><!-- cites twa previous refs --> Houiver, thare are a few reportit cases o auld an woondit lions fawin prey tae wild dugs.<ref name=Pienaar1969/><ref>[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 188.</ref>
The [[Nile crocodile]] is the anly [[Sympatry|sympatric]] predator (aside humans) that can singly threaten the lion. Dependin on the size o the crocodile an the lion, aither can lose kills or carrion tae the ither. Lions haes been kent tae kill crocodiles venturin ontae laund,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2509crocs.html |title=Crocodiles! | publisher = PBS | work = Nova | type = transcript |date= 28 April 1998 |accessdate=21 November 2010}}</ref> while the reverse is true for lions enterin watterways, as evidenced bi the occasional lion claw foond in crocodile stomachs.<ref name="Guggisberg">{{Cite book | last = Guggisberg | first = Charles Albert Walter |url =http://books.google.com/?id=92NuQgAACAAJ| title = Crocodiles: Their Natural History, Folklore, and Conservation| year = 1972 | page = 195 | isbn = 0-7153-5272-5 | publisher = David & Charles | location = Newton Abbot}}</ref>
====Man-eatin====
{{Main|Man-eater}}
While lions disnae uisually hunt fowk, some (uisually males) seem tae seek oot human prey; ane well-publicised case includes the [[Tsavo maneaters]], whaur 28 offeecially recordit railwey wirkers biggin the [[Uganda Railway|Kenyae-Uganda Railway]] war taken bi lions ower nine month during the construction o a brig ower the [[Tsavo River]] in [[Kenyae]] in 1898.<ref name=Patterson>{{cite book | last = Patterson |first=Bruce D. | year = 2004 | title = The Lions of Tsavo: Exploring the Legacy of Africa's Notorious Man-Eaters | url = https://archive.org/details/lionsoftsavoexpl0000patt | publisher = McGraw-Hill | isbn = 0-07-136333-5}}</ref> The hunter wha kill the lions wrote a beuk detailin the ainimals' predatory behaviour. The lions war lairger than normal, lacked manes, an ane seemed tae suffer frae tuith decay. The infirmity theory, includin tuith decay, is nae favored bi aw researchers; an analysis o teeth an jaws o man-eatin lions in museum collections suggests that while tuith decay mey expleen some incidents, prey depletion in human-dominatit areas is a mair likely cause o lion predation on humans.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Patterson |first=Bruce D. |author2=Neiburger, Ellis J.|author3=Kasiki, Samuel M. |date=February 2003 |title=Tooth Breakage and Dental Disease as Causes of Carnivore–Human Conflicts |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-mammalogy_2003-02_84_1/page/190 |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=190–96|doi=10.1644/1545-1542(2003)084<0190:TBADDA>2.0.CO;2}}</ref>
In thair analysis o Tsavo an general man-eatin, Kerbis Peterhans an Gnoske acknowledge that sick or injurt ainimals mey be mair prone tae man-eatin, but that the behaviour is "nae unuisual, nor necessarily 'aberrant'" whaur the opportunity exists; if inducements lik access tae livestock or human corpse are present, lions will regularly prey upon human beins. The authors note that the relationship is well-attestit amang ither pantherines an primates in the paleontological record.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.man-eater.info/gpage6.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030031426/http://www.man-eater.info/gpage6.html |archivedate=2007-10-30 |accessdate=7 July 2007 |last=Peterhans |first=Julian C. Kerbis |author2=Thomas Patrick Gnoske |title=The Science of Man-eating |journal=Journal of East African Natural History |volume=90 |issue=1&2 |year=2001 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2982/0012-8317(2001)90[1:TSOMAL]2.0.CO;2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The lion's proclivity fur man-eatin haes been seestematically examined. American an Tanzanian scientists report that man-eatin behaviour in rural areas o Tanzanie increased a fair bit frae 1990 tae 2005. At least 563 veelagers war attacked an mony eaten ower this period – a nummer far exceedin the mair famed "Tsavo" incidents o a century earlier. The incidents occurred naur aboots [[Selous Gemme Reserve|Selous Naitional Pairk]] in [[Rufiji River|Rufiji Destrict]] an in [[Lindi Region|Lindi Province]] near the [[Mozambique|Mozambican]] border. While the expansion o villagers intae bush kintra is ane concern, the authors argues that conservation policy maun mitigate the danger acause, in this case, conservation contreibutes directly tae human daiths. Cases in Lindi hae been documentit whaur lions seize humans frae the centre o substantial veelages.<ref name="Packer05">{{Cite journal |last=Packer |first=C. |author2=Ikanda, D. |author3=Kissui, B. |author4= Kushnir, H. |date=August 2005 |title=Conservation biology: lion attacks on humans in Tanzania |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=436 |issue=7053 |pages=927–28 |doi=10.1038/436927a| pmid=16107828}}</ref> Anither study o 1,000 fowk attacked bi lions in soothren Tanzanie atween 1988 an 2009 foond that the weeks follaein the [[full muin]] (whan thare wis less muinlight) war a strang indicator o increased nicht attacks on fowk.<ref name="fullmoon">{{cite journal | title=Fear of Darkness, the Full Moon and the Nocturnal Ecology of African Lions | last=Packer |first=C | journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |date=July 2011 | volume=6 | issue=7 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0022285 |author2=Swanson A |author3=Ikanda D |author4=Kushnir H | editor1-last=Rands | editor1-first=Sean A. | pages=e22285}}</ref>
[[File:Lionsoftsavo2008.jpg|thumb|The Tsavo Man-Eaters on display in the [[Field Museum o Naitural History]] in [[Chicago, Illinois]] ]]
Author Robert R. Frump wrote in ''The Man-eaters of Eden'' that Mozambican refugees regularly crossin Kruger Naitional Pairk at nicht in [[Sooth Africae]] is attacked an eaten bi the lions; pairk offeecials hae concedit that man-eatin is a problem thare. Frump believes thoosands mey hae been killt in the decades efter [[Sooth Africae unner apartheid|apartheid]] sealed the pairk an forced the refugees tae cross the pairk at nicht. Fur naur a century afore the mairch wis sealed, Mozambicans haed regularly walked athort the pairk in daytime wi little harm.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frump |first=RR |title=The Man-Eaters of Eden: Life and Death in Kruger National Park |url=https://archive.org/details/maneatersofedenl0000frum |year=2006 |publisher=The Lyons Press |isbn=1-59228-892-8}}</ref>
Packer estimates mair nor 200 Tanzanians is killt ilka year bi lions, [[crocodile]]s, elephants, hippos, an [[snake]]s, an that the nummers coud be dooble that amount, wi lions thocht tae kill at least 70 o thaim. Packer haes documented that atween 1990 an 2004, lions attacked 815 fowk in Tanzanie, killin 563. Packer an Ikanda are amang the few [[conservation movement|conservationists]] wha believe wastren conservation efforts maun tak accoont o thir matters nae juist acause o ethical concerns aboot human life, but fur the lang term success o conservation efforts an lion preservation an aw.<ref name="Packer05"/>
A man-eatin lion wis killt bi gemme scouts in Soothren Tanzanie in Aprile 2004. It is believed tae hae killt an eaten at least 35 fowk in a series o incidents coverin several veelages in the Rufiji Delta coastal region.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Toothache 'made lion eat humans' |last=Dickinson |first=Daniel |date=19 October 2004 |publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3756180.stm |accessdate=25 January 2011}}</ref> Dr Rolf D. Baldus, the GTZ wildlife programme coordinator, commentit that it wis likely that the lion preyed on humans acause it haed a lairge [[abscess]] unnerneath a [[molar (tuith)|molar]] that wis cracked in several places. He faur commentit that "This lion probably experienced a lot o pain, pairteecularly whan it wis chewin."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baldus |first=R |date=March 2006 |title=A man-eating lion (''Panthera leo'') from Tanzania with a toothache |journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research |volume=52 |issue= 1 |pages= 59–62|doi=10.1007/s10344-005-0008-0}}</ref> GTZ is the German development cooperation agency an haes been wirkin wi the Tanzanian govrenment on wildlife conservation for nearly twa decades. As in ither cases this lion wis lairge, lacked a mane, an haed a tuith problem.
The "Aw-Africae" record o man-eatin generally is conseidert no tae be Tsavo, but incidents in the early 1930s throu the late 1940s in whit wis then [[Tanganyika]] (nou Tanzanie). [[George Gilman Rushby|George Rushby]], gemme warden an professional hunter, eventually dispatched the pride, that ower three generations is thocht tae hae killt an eaten 1,500 tae 2,000 fowk in what is nou [[Njombe]] destrict.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rushby |first=George G. |title= No More the Tusker |year= 1965 |publisher=W. H. Allen |location=London}}</ref>
===Reproduction an life cycle===
{{commons category|Mating lions}}
Maist lionesses will hae reproduced bi the time thay are fower years o age.<ref name="Schaller29">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 29.</ref> Lions dae nae [[matein|mate]] at ony speceific time o year, an the females are [[polyestrous]].<ref name="Schaller174">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 174.</ref> As wi ither [[Cat's penis|cats' penises]], the male lion's penis haes [[penile spines|spines that pyntin backward]]. During penis widrawal, the spines rake the waws o the female's [[vagina]], that mey cause ovulation.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Asdell |first=Sydney A. |title=[http://books.google.com/books?id=yQzSe71g2AcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Patterns of mammalian reproduction] |year=1993|origyear= 1964 |publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca |isbn=978-0-8014-1753-5}}</ref> A lioness mey mate wi mair nor ane male whan she is [[Estrous cycle|in heat]].<ref name="Schaller142">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 142.</ref>
[[File:Panthera leo -Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania -mating-8.jpg|thumb|left|Matin lions.]]
The average gestation period is aroond 110 days,<ref name="Schaller174"/> the female giein birth tae a litter o ane tae fower cubs in a secluded den (that mey be a thicket, a reed-bed, a cave, or some ither sheltered area) uisually awa frae the rest o the pride. She will eften hunt bi hersel while the cubs is still helpless, stayin relatively close tae the thicket or den whaur the cubs are kept.<ref name="Scott45">[[#Scott|Scott]], p. 45.</ref> The cubs themsels is born blind – thair een dae nae open till roughly a week efter birth. Thay wecht {{convert|1.2|–|2.1|kg|lb|abbr=on}} at birth an is awmaist helpless, beginnin tae crawl a day or twa efter birth an walkin aroond three weeks o age.<ref name="Schaller143">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 143.</ref> The lioness muives her cubs tae a new den steid several times a month, carrying them ane bi ane bi the nape o the neck, tae prevent scent frae biggin up at a single den steid an sicweys avoidin the attention o predators that mey harm the cubs.<ref name="Scott45"/>
Uisually, the mither daes nae integrate hersel an her cubs back intae the pride until the cubs are sax tae aicht weeks auld.<ref name="Scott45"/> Whiles this introduction tae pride life occurs earlier, houiver, parteecularly if ither lionesses hae gien birth at aboot the same time. For instance, lionesses in a pride eften synchronise thair reproductive cycles sae that thay cooperate in the raisin an souklin o the young (ance the cubs are past the initial stage o isolation wi thair mither), wha suckle indiscriminately frae ony or aw o the nouricin females in the pride. In addition tae greater pertection, the synchronization o births an aa haes an advantage in that the cubs end up bein roughly the same size, an sicweys hae an equal chance o survival. If ane lioness gies birth tae a litter o cubs a couple o months efter anither lioness, for instance, then the younger cubs, bein much smawer than thair aulder brethren, uisually are dominatit bi lairger cubs at mealtimes – consequently, daith bi starvation is mair common amang the younger cubs.
[[File:PregnantLioness.jpg|thumb|A pregnant lioness (richt).]]
In addition tae stairvation, cubs an aa face mony ither dangers, lik predation bi jackals, hyenas, leopards, mairtial eagles, an snakes. Even buffaloes, should thay catch the scent o lion cubs, eften stampede toward the thicket or den whaur thay are bein kept, daein thair best tae trample the cubs tae daith while wardin ff the lioness. Furthermair, whan ane or mair new males oust the previous male(s) associatit wi a pride, the conqueror(s) eften kill ony existin young cubs,<ref name="Packpus83">{{Cite journal |last=Packer |first=C. |last2=Pusey |first2=A. E. |date=May 1983 |title= Adaptations of female lions to infanticide by incoming males|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_1983-05_121_5/page/716 |journal= American Naturalist |volume=121 |issue=5 |pages=716–28 |doi= 10.1086/284097}}</ref> aiblins acause females dinnae become fertile an receptive till thair cubs mature or dee. Aw in aw, as mony as 80% o the cubs will dee afore the age o twa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Macdonald |first=David |year=1984 |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0 |publisher=Facts on File|location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/31 31]|isbn= 0-87196-871-1}}</ref>
<gallery>
File:Black-maned lion and cub 1.jpg|1 o 4: A tolerant black-<br/>maned male
File:Black-maned lion and cub 2.jpg|<centre>2 o 4</centre>
File:Black-maned lion and cub 3.jpg|<centre>3 o 4</centre>
File:Black-maned lion and cub 4.jpg|<centre>4 o 4</centre>
</gallery>
whan first introduced tae the rest o the pride, the cubs initially lack confidence whan confrontit wi adult lions ither than thair mither. Thay suin begin tae immerse thairsels in the pride life, houiver, playin amang thairsels or attemptin tae initiate play wi the adults. Lionesses wi cubs o thair ain are mair likely tae be tolerant o anither lioness's cubs than lionesses wioot cubs. The tolerance o the male lions toward the cubs varies – whiles, a male will patiently let the cubs play wi his tail or his mane, whauras anither mey snarl an bat the cubs away.<ref>[[#Scott|Scott]], p. 46.</ref>
[[File:Male Lion and Cub Chitwa South Africa Luca Galuzzi 2004.JPG|thumb|Male lions are generally mair likely tae share fuid caught bi the pride wi cubs than wi lionesses, but rarely share thair ain catches wi ithers.]]
Weanin occurs efter sax tae seeven month. Male lions reach maturity at aboot 3 years o age an, at 4–5 years o age, are capable o challengin an displacing the adult male(s) associatit wi anither pride. Thay begin tae age an waiken atween 10 an 15 years o age at the latest,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Crandall |first=Lee S. |title=The management of wild animals in captivity |year=1964 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |oclc=557916}}</ref> if thay hae nae already been creetically injured while defendin the pride (ance ousted frae a pride bi rival males, male lions rarely manage a seicont tak-ower). This leaves a short windae for thair ain affspring tae be born an matur. If thay are able tae procreate as suin as thay tak ower a pride, potentially, thay mey hae mair affspring reachin maturity afore thay an aa are displaced. A lioness will eften attempt tae defend her cubs fiercely frae a usurpin male, but sic actions are rarely successfu. He uisually kills aw o the existin cubs wha are less nor twa year auld. A lioness is waiker an much lichter than a male; success is mair likely whan a group o three or fower mithers within a pride jyn forces agin ane male.<ref name="Packpus83"/>
Contrary tae popular belief, it isnae anly males that is oostit frae thair pride tae become nomads, awbesit maist females certainly dae remain wi thair birth pride. Houiver, whan the pride becomes ower muckle, the next generation o female cubs mey be forced tae leave tae eke oot thair ain territory. Furthermair, whan a new male lion taks ower the pride, subadult lions, baith male an female, mey be evictit.<ref>[[#Scott|Scott]], p. 68.</ref> Life is harsh for a female nomad. Nomadic lionesses rarely manage tae raise thair cubs tae maturity, wioot the pertection o ither pride members.
===Heal===
Awbesit adult lions haes nae naitural predators, evidence suggests that the majority dee violently frae humans or ither lions.<ref name="Schaller183">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 183.</ref> Lions eften inflict serious injuries on ilka ither, aither members o different prides encoonterin ilka ither in territorial disputes, or members o the same pride fechtin at a kill.<ref name="Schaller1889">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 188–89.</ref> Crippled lions an lion cubs mey faw victim tae hyenas, leopards, or be trampled bi buffalo or elephants, an careless lions mey be maimed whan huntin prey.<ref name="Schaller1890">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 189–90.</ref>
[[File:Lake-Nakuru-Lions-in-Tree.JPG|thumb|Lions seekin refuge frae flies bi climbin a tree.]]
Various species o [[tick]] commonly infest the lugs, neck an groin regions o maist lions.<ref name="Schaller184">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 184.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Yeoman |first=Guy Henry|author2=Walker, Jane Brotherton |title=The ixodid ticks of Tanzania|year=1967 |publisher=Commonwealth Institute of Entomology |location=London |oclc=955970}}</ref> Adult forms o several species o the tapeworm genus ''[[Taenia (tapeworm)|Taenia]]'' hae been isolatit frae thairms, the lions haein ingestit larval forms frae antelope meat.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sachs |first=R |year=1969|title=Untersuchungen zur Artbestimmung und Differenzierung der Muskelfinnen ostafrikanischer Wildtiere [Differentiation and species determination of muscle-cysticerci in East African game animals] |journal=Zeitschrift für tropenmedizin und Parasitologie |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=39–50 |pmid=5393325|language=de}}</ref> Lions in the [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area|Ngorongoro Crater]] war afflictit bi an ootbreak o stable flee (''[[stable flee|Stomoxys calcitrans]]'') in 1962; this resultit in lions becomin covered in bluidy bare patches an emaciatit. Lions soucht unsuccessfully tae evade the bitin flees bi climbin trees or crawlin intae hyena burrows; mony perished or emigratit as the population dropped frae 70 tae 15 individuals.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fosbrooke |first=Henry |year=1963 |title=The stomoxys plague in Ngorongoro |journal=East African Wildlife Journal |volume=1 |issue=6|pages=124–26 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2028.1963.tb00190.x}}</ref> A mair recent ootbreak in 2001 killt sax lions.<ref name="Nkwame06">{{Cite news | last=Nkwame | first=Valentine M | title=King of the jungle in jeopardy | publisher=The Arusha Times | date=9 September 2006 | url=http://www.arushatimes.co.tz/2006/36/features_10.htm | accessdate=4 September 2007 | archive-date=2018-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033132/http://www.arushatimes.co.tz/2006/36/features_10.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> Lions, especially in captivity, are vulnerable tae the [[canine distemper]] virus (CDV), [[feline immunodeficiency virus]] (FIV), an [[feline infectious peritonitis]] (FIP).<ref name="zoos_encyclopedia"/> CDV is spread throu domestic dugs an ither [[carnivora|carnivores]]; a 1994 outbreak in [[Serengeti Naitional Pairk]] resultit in mony lions developin neurological seemptoms lik seizurs. During the ootbreak, several lions dee'd frae pneumonia an [[encephalitis]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roelke-Parker |first=M. E. |date=February 1996 |title=A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (''Panthera leo'') |journal= Nature|volume=379 |issue= 6564|pages=441–45 |doi=10.1038/379441a0|pmid=8559247|last2=Munson|first2=Linda|last3=Packer|first3=Craig|last4=Kock|first4=Richard|last5=Cleaveland|first5=Sarah|last6=Carpenter|first6=Margaret|last7=O'Brien|first7=Stephen J.|last8=Pospischil|first8=Andreas|last9=Hofmann-Lehmann|first9=Regina |displayauthors=9|first10=Hans|last10=Lutz|first11=George L. M.|last11=Mwanengele|first12=M. N.|last12=Mgasa|first13=G. A.|last13=Machange|first14=Brian A.|last14=Summers|first15=Max J. G.|last15=Appel}}</ref> FIV, that is seemilar tae [[HIV]] while nae kent tae adversely affect lions, is worrisome eneuch in its effect in domestic cats that the Species Survival Plan recommends systematic testin in captive lions. It occurs wi heich tae endemic frequency in several wild lion populations, but is maistly absent frae Asiatic an Namibian lions.
===Communication===
[[File:Lion cub with mother.jpg|thumb|right|Heid rubbin an lickin are common social behaviours athin a pride]]
whan restin, lion socialization occurs throu a nummer o behaviours, an the ainimal's expressive movements are heichly developed. The maist common peacefu tactile gestures are heid rubbin an [[social lickin]],<ref name="Schaller85">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 85.</ref> that hae been compared wi gruimin in primates.<ref>{{Cite book |editor=Desmond Morris|last=Sparks |first=J |title=Primate Ethology |chapter=Allogrooming in primates:a review |year=1967 |publisher=Aldine |location=Chicago |isbn=0-297-74828-9}} (2007 edition: 0-202-30826-X)</ref> Heid rubbin – nuzzlin ane's foreheid, face an neck against anither lion – appears tae be a form o greetin,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leyhausen |first=Paul |title=Verhaltensstudien an Katzen|edition= 2nd |year=1960 |publisher=Paul Parey |location=Berlin |isbn=3-489-71836-4 |language=de}}</ref> as it is seen eften efter an ainimal haes been apart frae others, or efter a fecht or confrontation. Males tend tae rub ither males, while cubs an females rub females.<ref name="Schaller858">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 85–88.</ref> Social lickin eften occurs in tandem wi heid rubbin; it is generally mutual an the recipient appears tae express pleasure. The heid an neck are the maist common pairts o the body licked, that mey hae arisen oot o utility, as a lion canna lick thir airts individually.<ref name="Schaller8891">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 88–91.</ref>
{{sound|filename=Lion raring-sound1TamilNadu178.ogg|title=Lion roar|description=A lion in captivity roaring}}
Lions hae an array o facial expressions an body posturs that serve as veesual gesturs.<ref name="Schaller92102">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 92–102.</ref> Thair repertoire o vocalisations is an aa lairge; variations in intensity an pitch, rather than discrete signals, appear central tae communication. Lion soonds include snarlin, hissin, coughin, miaowin, woofin, an roarin. Lions tend tae [[roar (ainimal)|roar]] in a verra characteristic manner, stairtin wi a few deep, lang roars that trail off intae a series o shorter anes.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://roberteklund.info/pdf/Ananthakrishnan_et_al_2011_LionRoars.pdf |title=An acoustic analysis of lion roars. II: Vocal tract characteristics |last=Ananthakrishnan |first=G. |last2=Eklund |first2=Robert |last3=Peters |first3=Gustav |last4=Mabiza |first4=Evans |journal=Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR |volume=51 |page=5 |year=2011 |access-date=2015-06-02 |archive-date=2018-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929060746/http://roberteklund.info/pdf/Ananthakrishnan_et_al_2011_LionRoars.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://roberteklund.info/pdf/Eklund_et_al_2011_LionRoars.pdf |title=An acoustic analysis of lion roars. I: Data collection and spectrogram and waveform analyses |last=Eklund |first=Robert |last2=Peters |first2=Gustav; |last3=Ananthakrishnan |first3=G |last4=Mabiza |first4=Evans |journal=Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR |volume=51 |page=1 |year=2011 |access-date=2015-06-02 |archive-date=2018-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929060941/http://roberteklund.info/pdf/Eklund_et_al_2011_LionRoars.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Thay maist eften roar at nicht; the soond, that can be heard frae a distance o {{convert|8|km}}, is uised tae advertise the ainimal's presence.<ref name="Schaller10313">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], pp. 103–113.</ref> Lions hae the loudest roar o ony big cat.
==Distribution an habitat==
[[File:India Animals.jpg|thumb|Twa male [[Asiatic lions]]. The wild population o the endangered Asiatic lions is restrictit tae the [[Gir Wid Naitional Pairk]] in wastren Indie.<ref>{{Cite book
|last = Miller
|first = Brian
|title = Endangered animals: a reference guide to conflicting issues
|url = https://archive.org/details/endangeredanimal0000unse_m4q9
|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|year= 2000
|isbn = 0-313-30816-0}}</ref>]]
In Africae, lions can be foond in savanna grasslands wi scattert ''[[Acacia]]'' trees, that serve as shade;<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rudnai|first= Judith A. |title=The social life of the lion |year=1973 |publisher=s.n. |location=Wallingford |isbn=0-85200-053-7 }}</ref> thair habitat in Indie is a mixtur o dry savanna wid an verra dry deciduous scrub wid.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Gir—Floristic | work=Asiatic Lion Information Centre | publisher=Wildlife Conservation Trust of India | year=2006 | url=http://www.asiaticlion.org/gir-floristic.htm | accessdate=14 September 2007 | archive-date=2011-08-24 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/61AzrEcoS?url=http://www.asiaticlion.org/gir-floristic.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> The habitat o lions oreeginally spanned the soothren pairts o [[Eurasie]], rangin frae [[Greece]] tae Indie, an maist o [[Africae]] except the central [[rainwid]]-zone an the [[Sahara]] desert. [[Herodotus]] reportit that lions haed been common in Greece in 480 BC; thay attacked the baggage camels o the Persie keeng [[Xerxes I o Persie|Xerxes]] on his march throu the kintra. [[Aristotle]] considered them rare bi 300 BC. Bi 100 AD thay war extirpated.<ref name="Schaller5">[[#Schaller|Schaller]], p. 5.</ref> A population o [[Asiatic lion]]s survived till the tent century in the [[Caucasus]], thair last European ootpost.<ref>{{Cite book | last=Heptner| first= V. G.|author2=A. A. Sludskii | year=1989| title=Mammals of the Soviet Union: Volume 1, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)|publisher=Amerind| location=New York| isbn=90-04-08876-8}}</ref>
The species wis eradicatit frae [[Palestine]] bi the [[Middle Ages]] an frae maist o the rest o Asie efter the arrival o readily available firearms in the aichteent century. Atween the late nineteent an early twentiet century, thay became extinct in [[North Africae]] an [[Soothwast Asie]]. Bi the late nineteent century, the lion haed disappeart frae [[Turkey]] an maist o northren Indie,<ref name=zoos_encyclopedia /><ref>{{cite web |title=Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia. |year=2001 |publisher=Asiatic Lion Information Centre |url=http://www.asiatic-lion.org/distrib.html |accessdate=1 June 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510060942/http://www.asiatic-lion.org/distrib.html |archivedate=2008-05-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> while the last sichtin o a live Asiatic lion in [[Iran]] wis in 1941 (atween [[Shiraz]] an Jahrom, [[Fars Province]]), awbesit the corpse o a lioness wis foond on the banks o the [[Karun]] river, [[Khūzestān Province]] in 1944. Thare are no subsequent reliable reports frae [[Iran]].<ref name="simba"/> The subspecies nou survives anly in an aroond the [[Gir Wid Naitional Pairk|Gir Wid]] o northwastren Indie.<ref name="Asiaticweb">{{cite web | title=Asiatic Lion—History | work=Asiatic Lion Information Centre | publisher=Wildlife Conservation Trust of India | year=2006 | url=http://www.asiaticlion.org/asiatic-lion-history.htm | accessdate=15 September 2007 | archive-date=2011-08-24 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/61AzLUsTo?url=http://www.asiaticlion.org/asiatic-lion-history.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> Approximately 500 lions live in the area o the {{convert|1,412|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} sanctuary in the state o [[Gujarat]], that covers maist o the wid. Thair nummers haes waxt frae 180 tae 523 ainimals mainly acause the naitural prey species haes rekivert.<ref name="Singh, Gibson">{{Cite journal |author1=Singh, H. S.|author2=Gibson, L.|title=A conservation success story in the itherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (''Panthera leo persica'') of Gir Wid|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-conservation_2011-05_144_5/page/1753|journal= Biological Conservation|volume=144|issue=5|pages=1753–1757|year=2011|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Asiatic Lion—Population | work=Asiatic Lion Information Centre | publisher=Wildlife Conservation Trust of India | year=2006 | url=http://www.asiaticlion.org/population-gir-forests.htm | accessdate=15 September 2007 | archive-date=2011-08-24 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/61AzriYLb?url=http://www.asiaticlion.org/population-gir-forests.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Population an conservation status==
{{Main|Lion huntin}}
[[File:Lion Gir.jpg|thumb|The Asiatic lion, whase habitat ance ranged frae the Mediterranean tae north-wast Indian subcontinent, is thir days foond anly in the [[Gir Wid]] o [[Gujarat]], Indie. It wis estimatit that anly 523 Asiatic lions survives in the wild.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?220509 |title=The Mane Don't Fit |last=Desai |first=Darshan |work=Outlook India Magazine |publisher=Outlookindia.com |date=23 June 2003 |accessdate=21 November 2010}}</ref>]]
Maist lions nou lives in eastren an soothren Africae, an thair nummers thare is swith decreasin, wi an estimatit 30–50% decline per 20 years in the late hauf o the 20t century.<ref name=IUCN/> Estimates o the African lion population range atween 16,500 an 47,000 livin in the wild in 2002–2004,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bauer |first=H. |last2=Van Der Merwe |first2=S. |year= 2002|title=The African lion database |journal=Cat news |volume=36 |pages=41–53}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Chardonnet|first=P.|year=2002|title=Conservation of African lion|url=http://conservationforce.org/pdf/conservationoftheafricanlion.pdf|publisher=International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife|location=Paris, France|access-date=2015-06-02|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110184540/http://conservationforce.org/pdf/conservationoftheafricanlion.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> doun frae early 1990s estimates that ranged as heich as 100,000 an aiblins 400,000 in 1950. Primary causes o the decline include disease an human interference.<ref name=IUCN/> Habitat loss an conflicts wi humans are considered the maist signeeficant threats tae the species.<ref name="awf">{{cite web |title=AWF Wildlife: Lion|url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/lion|publisher=[[African Wildlife Foundation]]|accessdate=29 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NATURE. The Vanishing Lions |publisher=PBS |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/the-vanishing-lions/introduction/545/ |accessdate=25 January 2011}}</ref> The remainin populations are aften geografically isolatit frae ane anither, that can lead tae [[inbreedin]], an consequently, reduced [[genetic diversity]]. Tharefore the lion is considered a [[vulnerable species]] bi the [[Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur]], while the Asiatic subspecies is [[endangered]].<ref>{{IUCN2010.4|assessors=Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D.P., Ahmad Khan, J. & Driscoll, C.|year=2008|id=15952|title=Panthera leo ssp. persica|downloaded=13 December 2010}}</ref> The lion population in the region o Wast Africae is isolatit frae lion populations o Central Africae, wi nae or naur nae exchynge o breedin individuals. The nummer o matur individuals in Wast Africae is estimatit bi twa separate recent surveys at 850–1,160 (2002/2004). Thare is disagreement ower the size o the lairgest individual population in Wast Africae: the estimates range frae 100 tae 400 lions in [[Burkina Faso]]'s [[Arly-Singou]] ecoseestem.<ref name=IUCN/> Anither population in northwastren Africae is foond in [[Waza Naitional Pairk]], whaur approximately 14–21 ainimals persist.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tumenta |first=P. N. |last2=Kok |first2=J. S. |last3=van Rijssel |first3=J. C. |last4=Buij |first4=R. |last5=Croes |first5=B. M. |last6=Funston |first6=P. J. |last7=de Iongh |first7=H. H. |last8=de Haes |first8=H. A. Udo |year= 2009|title=Threat of rapid extermination of the lion (''Panthera leo leo'') in Waza National Park, Northern Cameroon |journal=African Journal of Ecology |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01181.x |pages=1–7|volume=48|issue=4}}</ref>
[[File:The Big Game of Africa (1910) - Male lion Sotik Plains May 1909.png|left|thumb|Black maned male lion, shot in the Sotik Plains, Kenyae (Mey 1909)]]
Conservation o baith African an Asian lions haes required the setup an maintenance o naitional parks an gemme reserves; amang the best kent are [[Etosha Naitional Pairk]] in [[Namibie]], [[Serengeti Naitional Pairk]] in Tanzanie, an [[Kruger Naitional Pairk]] in eastren [[Sooth Africae]]. The [[Ewaso Lions]] Project protects lions in the [[Samburu Naitional Reserve]], [[Buffalo Springs Naitional Reserve]] an [[Shaba Naitional Reserve]] o the [[Ewaso Ng'iro]] ecoseestem in Northren [[Kenyae]].<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/657312/-/15kjo9jz/-/index.html
|title = Winning with lions
|publisher = The East African Magazine
|access-date = 2015-06-02
|archive-date = 2018-12-25
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033317/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/657312/-/15kjo9jz/-/index.html%0A%20
|url-status = dead
}}</ref> Ootside thir areas, the issues arising frae lions' interaction wi livestock an fowk uisually results in the elimination o the umwhile.<ref>{{cite web | last=Roach | first=John | title=Lions Vs. Farmers: Peace Possible? | work=National Geographic News | publisher=National Geographic | date=16 July 2003 | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/07/0716_030716_lions.html | accessdate=1 September 2007}}</ref> In Indie, the last refuge o the Asiatic lion is the {{convert|1,412|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} [[Gir Wid Naitional Pairk]] in wastren Indie, that haed thareaboot 180 lions in 1974 an aboot 400 in 2010.<ref name="Singh, Gibson"/> As in Africae, numerous human habitations is naurhaun wi the eftercomin problems atween lions, livestock, locals an wildlife offeecials.<ref name="C4WDefault-10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x">{{cite journal |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x/abstract;jsessionid=FF3227E78A0339404CEBBA045818D361.f04t04 |title=Lion‐Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India |date=1 June 1994 |publisher=Blackwell Science Inc |issn=1523-1739 |accessdate=1 May 2014 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x |issue=2 |volume=8 |pages=501–7 |journal=Conservation Biology |first1=Vasant K. |last1=Saberwal |first2=James P. |last2=Gibbs |first3=Ravi |last3=Chellam |first4=A. J. T. |last4=Johnsingh}}</ref> The [[Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project]] plans tae establish a seicont independent population o [[Asiatic lion]]s at the [[Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary]] in the Indian state o [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johnsingh |first=A. J. T. |year=2004 |title=WII in the Field: Is Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary ready to play second home to Asiatic lions? |journal=Wildlife Institute of India Newsletter |volume=11 |issue=4 |url=http://www.wii.gov.in/publications/newsletter/winter04/wii%20in%20field.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222341/http://www.wii.gov.in/publications/newsletter/winter04/wii+in+field.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=6 November 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is important tae stairt a seicont population tae serve as a [[gene puil]] for the last survivin Asiatic lions an tae help develop an mainteen [[genetic diversity]] enablin the species tae survive.
The umwhile popularity o the Barbary lion as a zoo ainimal haes meant that scattered lions in captivity is as lik tae be descendit frae Barbary lion stock. This includes lions at [[Port Lympne Zoo|Port Lympne Wild Ainimal Pairk]] in [[Kent]], Ingland that is descendit frae ainimals awned bi the [[Keeng o Morocco]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bigcatrescue.org/barbary_lion_news.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051217091555/http://www.bigcatrescue.org/barbary_lion_news.htm |archivedate=2005-12-17 |title=Barbary Lion News |accessdate=24 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Anither eleven ainimals believed tae be Barbary lions war foond in [[Addis Ababa]] zoo, descendants o ainimals ained bi [[Haile Selassie I o Ethiopie|Emperor Haile Selassie]]. WildLink Internaitional, in collaboration wi [[Oxford Varsity]], launched thair ambeetious Internaitional [[Barbary Lion#The Barbary Lion Project|Barbary Lion Project]] wi the aim o identifyin an breedin Barbary lions in captivity for eventual reintroduction intae a naitional pairk in the [[Atlas Moontains]] o [[Morocco]].<ref name="yamaguchi-haddane"/>
Follaein the discovery o the decline o lion population in Africae, several coordinatit efforts involvin lion [[Wildlife conservation|conservation]] haes been organised in an attempt tae stem this decline.
Lions is ane species included in the [[Species Survival Plan]], a coordinatit attempt bi the [[Association o Zoos an Aquariums]] tae increase its chances o survival. The plan wis oreeginally stairtit in 1982 fur the Asiatic lion, but wis suspendit whan it wis foond that maist Asiatic lions in North American zoos war nae [[genetic pollution|genetically pure]], haein been hybridised wi African lions. The African lion plan stairtit in 1993, focusin especially on the Sooth African subspecies, awbesit thare are difficulties in assessin the genetic diversity o captive lions, syne maist individuals is o unkent origin, makkin maintenance o genetic diversity a problem.<ref name="zoos_encyclopedia"/>
===In captivity===
Lions is pairt o a group o exotic ainimals that is the core o [[zoo]] exhibits syne the late aichteent century; memmers o this group is invariably lairge vertebrates an include elephants, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, lairge primates, an ither big cats; zoos socht tae gather as mony o thir species as possible.<ref name="dc81">[[#Courcy|de Courcy]], p. 81</ref> awbesit mony modren zoos is mair selective aboot thair exhibits,<ref>[[#Courcy|de Courcy]], p. 82</ref> thare is mair nor 1,000 African an 100 Asiatic lions in zoos an wildlife pairks aroond the warld. Thay are considered an ambassador species an are kept for tourism, eddication an conservation purposes.<ref name="WAZA">{{cite web |last1= Dollinger |first1= P |last2= Geser |first2= S |title= Lion: In the Zoo (subpage) |work= Visit the Zoo |publisher= WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums) |url= http://www.waza.org/en/zoo/visit-the-zoo/cats-1254385523/panthera-leo |accessdate= 5 April 2011 |archive-date= 2018-12-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033251/http://www.waza.org/en/zoo/visit-the-zoo/cats-1254385523/panthera-leo |url-status= dead }}</ref> Lions can reach an age o ower 20 years in captivity; Apollo, a resident lion o [[Honolulu Zoo]] in [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], dee'd at age 22 in August 2007. His twa sisters, born in 1986, war still alive in August 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Aguiar|first=Eloise|date=August 2007|title=Honolulu zoo's old lion roars no more|newspaper=Honolulu Advertiser|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Aug/08/ln/hawaii708080394.html|accessdate=4 September 2007|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033236/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Aug/08/ln/hawaii708080394.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Breedin programs need tae note origins tae avoid breedin different subspecies an sicweys reducing conservation value.<ref>{{Cite book | url= http://books.google.com/?id=vLZKnsCk89wC&pg=PA437|accessdate=12 September 2010| last1= Frankham |first1= Richard |last2= Ballou |first2= Jonathan |last3= Briscoe |first3= David |title= Introduction to Conservation Genetics |page=437|publisher=Cambridge University Press| year= 2009| isbn= 0-521-70271-2| location= Cambridge, England}}</ref> Houiver, several Asiatic-African lion crosses hae been bred.<ref name="AviseHamrick1996">{{Cite book |last1=Avise|first1=J. C.|last2=Hamrick|first2=J. L.|title=Conservation Genetics|url=https://archive.org/details/conservationgene0000unse|date=31 January 1996|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780412055812|page=[https://archive.org/details/conservationgene0000unse/page/67 67]|quote=Furthermore, whan Asiatic lions were inadvertently bred to African lion subspecies in North America, the fecundity, reproductive success, and spermatozoal development improved dramatically (Box 3.3; O'Brien et al., 1987b).}}</ref>
[[File:MP-panthera leo krugeri 8.jpg|thumb|Male African lion o the Transvaal subspecies (''P. l. krugeri'')]]
At the ancient Egyptian ceeties o [[Taremu]] an [[Per-Bast]] war temples tae the lioness goddesses o Egyp, [[Sekhmet]] an [[Bast (goddess)|Bast]] an at Taremu thare wis a temple tae the son o the deity, [[Maahes]] the lion prince, whaur live lions war kept an allaed tae roam within his temple. The Greeks cried the ceety Leontopolis, the "Ceety o Lions" an documentit that practice.
Lions war kept an bred bi [[Assirie]] keengs as early as 850 BC,<ref name="Schaller5"/> an [[Alexander the Great]] wis said tae hae been presentit wi tame lions bi the [[Malhi]] o northren Indie.<ref>{{Cite book |last= Smith |first=Vincent Arthur|title= The Early History of India|url= https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283154 |year=1924|page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283154/page/n117 97]|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=}}</ref> Later in [[Roman Empire|Roman]] times, lions war kept bi emperors tae tak pairt in the gladiator arenas or for executions (see [[bestiarii]], [[damnatio ad bestias]], an [[venatio]]). Roman notables, includin [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sulla]], [[Pompey]], an [[Julius Caesar]], eften ordered the mass slaughter o hunders o lions at a time.<ref>{{Cite book | first= Thomas |last= Wiedemann | title= Emperors and Gladiators |publisher= Routledge |year= 1995 |page= 60 | isbn= 0-415-12164-7 }}</ref> In the East, lions wis tamed bi Indian princes, an [[Marco Polo]] reportit that [[Kublai Khan]] kept lions inside.<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], p. 17.</ref> The first European "zoos" spread amang noble an ryal faimilies in the thirteent century, an till the seiventeent century war cried [[seraglio]]s; at that time, thay came tae be cried [[menagerie]]s, an extension o the [[cabinet o curiosities]]. Thay spread frae Fraunce an Italy durin the [[Renaissance]] tae the rest o Europe.<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], pp. 19–21, 42.</ref> In England, awbesit the seraglio tradeetion wis less developed, Lions war [[Touer o Lunnon#Menagerie|kept at the Touer o Lunnon]] in a seraglio established bi [[John o Ingland|Keeng John]] in the thirteent century,<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], p. 20.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Owen|first=James|title=Medieval Lion Skulls Reveal Secrets of Tower of London "Zoo"|work=National Geographic Magazine|publisher=National Geographic|date=3 November 2005|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/11/1103_051103_tower_lions.html| accessdate=5 September 2007}}</ref> probably stocked wi ainimals frae an earlier menagerie stairtit in 1125 bi [[Henry I o Ingland|Henry I]] at his huntin lodge in [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]], near [[Oxford]]; whaur lions haed reportedly been stocked bi [[William o Malmesbury]].<ref name="Blunt15">[[#Blunt|Blunt]], p. 15.</ref>
Seraglios served as expressions o the nobility's pouer an wealth. Ainimals lik big cats an [[elephant]]s, in parteecular, seembolised pouer, an wad be pittit in fechts against ilka ither or domesticatit ainimals. Bi extension, menageries an seraglios served as demonstrations o the dominance o humanity ower naitur. Consequently, the defeat o sic naitural "lairds" bi a cou in 1682 astonished the spectators, an the fecht o an elephant afore a rhinoceros drew jeers. Sic fechts wad slowly fade oot in the seiventeent century wi the spread o the menagerie an thair appropriation bi the commoners. The tradeetion o keepin big cats as pets wad last intae the nineteent century; at that time it wis seen as heich eccentric.<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], pp. 24–28.</ref>
[[File:Albrecht Dürer - Two seated lions - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|[[Albrecht Dürer]], Lions sketch. (circa 1520)]]
The presence o lions at the Touer o Lunnon wis intermittent, bein restocked whan a monarch or his consort, lik [[Margaret o Anjou]] the wife o [[Henry VI o Ingland|Henry VI]], aither soucht or war gien ainimals. Records indicate thay war kept in puir condeetions thare in the seiventeent century, in contrast tae mair open condeetions in [[Florence]] at the time.<ref name="Blunt16">[[#Blunt|Blunt]], p. 16.</ref> The menagerie wis appen tae the public bi the aichteent century; admission wis a sum o three hauf-pence or the supply o a cat or dug for feedin tae the lions.<ref name="Blunt17">[[#Blunt|Blunt]], p. 17.</ref> A rival menagerie at the [[Exeter Exchynge]] an aa exhibitit lions till the early nineteent century.<ref>[[#Courcy|de Courcy]], pp. 8–9.</ref> The Touer menagerie wis closed doun bi [[William IV o the Unitit Kinrick|William IV]],<ref name="Blunt17"/> an ainimals transferred tae the [[Lunnon Zoo]], that opened its gates tae the public on 27 Aprile 1828.<ref name="Blunt32">[[#Blunt|Blunt]], p. 32.</ref>
The wild ainimals tred flourished alangside improved colonial tred o the nineteent century. Lions wis conseidered fair common an wanpricey. Awbesit thay wad barter heicher nor teegers, thay war less costly than lairger, or mair difficult tae transport ainimals lik the giraffe an hippopotamus, an much less nor [[giant panda]]s.<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], p. 122.</ref> Lik ither ainimals, lions war seen as little mair nor a naitural, boundless commodity that wis mercilessly exploited wi terrible losses in captur an transportation.<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], pp. 114, 117.</ref> The widely reproduced imagery o the heroic hunter chasin lions wad dominate a lairge pairt o the century.<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], p. 113.</ref> Splorers an hunters exploitit a popular [[Manichaeism|Manichean]] division o ainimals intae "guid" an "evil" tae add thrillin value tae thair adventurs, castin thairsels as heroic figurs. This resultit in big cats, ayeweys suspectit o bein man-eaters, representin "baith the fear o naitur an the satisfaction o havin owercome it."<ref>[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], pp. 173, 180–83.</ref>
[[File:Lion - melbourne zoo.jpg|thumb|Lion at [[Melbourne Zoo]] enjoyin an elevatit gressy area wi some tree shelter]]
Lions wis kept in cramped an squalid condeetions at Lunnon Zoo till a lairger lion hoose wi roomier cages wis biggit in the 1870s.<ref name="Blunt208">[[#Blunt|Blunt]], p. 208.</ref> Faur changes teuk place in the early twentiet century, whan [[Carl Hagenbeck]] designed enclosurs mair closely resemblin a naitural habitat, wi concrete 'rocks', mair appen space an a moat insteid o bars. He designed lion enclosurs for baith [[Melbourne Zoo]] an Sydney's [[Taronga Zoo]], amang ithers, in the early twentiet century. awbesit his designs war popular, the auld bars an cage enclosurs prevailed till the 1960s in mony zoos.<ref name="dc69">[[#Courcy|de Courcy]], p. 69.</ref> In the later decades o the twentiet century, lairger, mair naitural enclosurs an the uise o [[mesh|wire mesh]] or [[laminatit glass]] insteid o lawered dens allaed veesitors tae come closer nor ever tae the ainimals, wi some attractions even placin the den on grund heicher than visitors, lik the Cat Wid/Lion Owerleuk o [[Oklahoma City Zoo an Botanical Gairden|Oklahoma City Zoological Pairk]].<ref name="zoos_encyclopedia"/> Lions is nou placed in gey muckler naturalistic areas; modren recommendit guidelines mair closely approximate condeetions in the wild wi closer attention tae the lions' needs, heichlichtin the need fur dens in separate areas, elevatit poseetions in baith sun an shade whaur lions can sit an adequate grund civer an drainage as weel as sufficient space tae roam. Thare hae an aa been instances whaur a lion wis kept bi a private individual, lik the lioness [[Elsa the Lioness|Elsa]], wha wis raised bi [[George Adamson]] an his guidwife [[Joy Adamson]] an came tae develop a strang bond wi them, parteecularly the latter. The lioness later achieved fame, her life bein documentit in a series o beuks an films.
===Baitin an tamin===
{{Main|Lion-baitin|Lion tamin}}
[[File:Lion tamer (LOC pga.03749).jpg|left|thumb|Nineteent century [[etchin]] o a lion tamer in a cage o lions]]
Lion-baitin is a [[bluid sport]] involvin the [[ainimal-baitin|baitin]] o lions in combat wi ither ainimals, uisually dugs. Records o it exists in auncient times throu till the seiventeent century. It wis feenally banned in [[Vienna]] bi 1800 an Ingland in 1835.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hone |first=William |editor=Kyle Grimes |title=The Every-Day Book |origyear=1825–1826 |url=http://www.uab.edu/english/hone/etexts/edb/day-pages/207-july26.html |accessdate=25 January 2011 |year=2004 |publisher=University of Alabama at Birmingham |page=26 |chapter=July |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624080642/http://www.uab.edu/english/hone/etexts/edb/day-pages/207-july26.html |archivedate=2008-06-24 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Blaisdell |first=Warren H. |date=November 1997 |title=How A Lion Fight Caused England To Stop The Breeding Of Both Ring And Pit Bulldogs |journal=American Bulldog Review |volume=3 |issue=4 |url=http://www.american-bulldog.com/how_a_lion.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424001716/http://www.american-bulldog.com/how_a_lion.htm |archivedate=2008-04-24 |accessdate=5 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Lion tamin refers tae the practice o tamin lions fur enterteenment, aither as pairt o an established [[circus]] or as an indiveedual act, lik [[Siegfried & Roy]]. The term is forby eften uised fur the tamin an display o ither big cats lik teegers, leopards, an [[cougar]]s. The practice wis pioneered in the first hauf o the nineteent century bi Frenchman Henri Martin an American [[Isaac A. Van Amburgh|Isaac Van Amburgh]] wha baith toured widely, an whase techniques war copied bi a nummer o follaers.<ref name = "baratay187"/> Van Amburgh performed afore [[Queen Victoria]] in 1838 whan he toured Great Breetain. Martin componed a [[pantomime]] titled ''Les Lions de Mysore'' ("the lions o Mysore"), an idea that Amburgh quickly borraed. Thir acts eclipsed [[equestrianism]] acts as the central display o circus shaws, but truly entered public consciousness in the early twentiet century wi cinema. In demonstratin the superiority o human ower ainimal, lion tamin served a purpose seemilar tae ainimal fichts o previous centuries.<ref name="baratay187">[[#Baratay|Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier]], p. 187.</ref> The ultimate pruif o a tamer's dominance an control ower a lion is demonstratit bi placin his heid in the lion's gab. The nou iconic lion tamer's chair wis possibly first uised bi American [[Clyde Beatty]] (1903–1965).<ref>{{Cite book | first=David | last=Feldman | authorlink=David Feldman (author) | year=1993 | title=How Does Aspirin Find a Headache? | url=https://archive.org/details/howdoesaspirinfi00davi | publisher=HarperCollins | isbn= 0-06-016923-0 }}</ref>
==Notes==<!-- ContribZool76:87. -->
{{reflist|30em}}
===Citit texts===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Baratay |first1 = Eric | first2 = Elisabeth | last2 = Hardouin-Fugier |title= Zoo: a history of zoological gardens in the West | url = https://archive.org/details/zoohistoryofzool0000bara |year=2002 |publisher=Reaktion Books |location=London |isbn = 1-86189-111-3|ref=Baratay}}
* {{cite book |last=Blunt |first= Wilfred |title= The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century |year = 1975 | publisher =Hamish Hamilton |location=London |isbn=0-241-89331-3|ref=Blunt}}
* {{cite book |last=de Courcy |first=Catherine |title= The Zoo Story |year= 1995 |publisher= Penguin Books | location = Ringwood, Victoria |isbn=0-14-023919-7|ref=Courcy}}
* {{cite book | last= Schaller |first= George B. |authorlink= George Schaller|year= 1972 |title= The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations| url= https://archive.org/details/serengetilionstu0000scha |publisher= University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago |isbn = 0-226-73639-3 | ref =Schaller}}
* {{cite book | last= Scott |first=Jonathon |last2=Scott |first2=Angela |year=2002 |title=Big Cat Diary: Lion | url= https://archive.org/details/lion0000scot_g1p0 |publisher=Harper Collins |isbn=0-00-714666-3 |ref=Scott}}
{{refend}}
[[Category:Lions| ]]
[[Category:Ainimals descrived in 1758]]
[[Category:Greek loanwirds]]
[[Category:Mammals o Africae]]
[[Category:Mammals o Indie]]
[[Category:Megafauna o Africae]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Burundi]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Chad]]
[[Category:Fauna o Wast Africae]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o the Republic o the Congo]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Kenyae]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Malawi]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Morocco]]
[[Category:Fauna o East Africae]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Singapore]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Sooth Africae]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Swaziland]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Togo]]
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Tunisie]]
[[Category:Predators]]
[[Category:Felids o Indie]]
emsqah2mohkcv3e7wpgkr14570zox0w
Japanese fowk
0
45417
901126
857004
2024-12-13T20:38:45Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901126
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox ethnic group
| flag = [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|border|180px]]
| flag_caption = [[Banner o Japan|Naitional Banner o Japan]]
| group = Japanese fowk<br/>{{linktext|日|本|人}}
| image = Morning Musume 20100703 Japan Expo 39.jpg
| caption =
| population = '''{{circa|129 million}}'''
| regions = {{flag|Japan}} 125 million<ref name="cia">{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Japan|url=https://wwwcia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]|accessdate=15 January 2011}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| tablehdr = ''Significant [[Japanese diaspora]] in:''
<!---
Note to editors: If you wish to change the numbers or add a country to this section, PLEASE CITE SOURCES (i.e. use the ref1, ref2, etc parameters)
---->
| region1 = {{flag|Brazil}}
| pop1 = 2,084,000
| ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/brazil/index.html | title=Japan-Brazil Relations}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flag|Unitit States}}
| pop2 = 1,469,637
| ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder - Results|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|website=Factfinder2.census.gov|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|name=Cheenae}}
| pop3 = 140,134
| ref3= <ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/11/pdfs/1.pdf |script-title=ja:海外在留邦人数調査統計 |trans-title=Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas |language=Japanese |date=October 1, 2010 |format=PDF |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]]}}</ref>{{Ref|population|note}}
| region4 = {{flag|Philippines}}
| pop4 = 120,000
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite news |last=Agnote |first=Dario |date=October 11, 2006 |title=A glimmer of hope for castoffs |url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20061011f1.html |newspaper=The Japan Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607035509/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20061011f1.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011 |access-date=August 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Ohno 2006 97">{{cite book |last=Ohno |first=Shun |date=2006 |chapter=The Intermarried issei and ''mestizo'' nisei in the Philippines |editor-last=Adachi |editor-first=Nobuko |title=Japanese diasporas: Unsung pasts, conflicting presents, and uncertain futures |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8P2SAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 |page=97 |isbn=978-1-135-98723-7}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flag|Canadae}}
| pop5 = 109,740
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables – Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=12 December 2017|date=2013-05-08}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flag|Peru|state}}
| pop6 = 103,949
| ref6 = <ref name="mofa.go.jp">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/data.html|title=Japan-Peru Relations (Basic Data)|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flag|Australie}}
| pop7 = 89,133
| ref7 = <ref name="JapNatOS">{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/10/pdfs/1.pdf|title=Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref> (2015)
| region8 = {{flag|Thailand}}
| pop8 = 70,337
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/thailand/data.html|title=MOFA 2016 タイ王国|website=Mofa.go.jp|access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> (2016)
| region9 = {{flag|Germany}}
| pop9 = 70,000
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bib-demografie.de/DE/Aktuelles/Presse/Archiv/2017/2017-03-01-zuwanderung-aussereuropaeische-Laender-fast-verdoppelt.html|title=BiB - Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung - Pressemitteilungen - Zuwanderung aus außereuropäischen Ländern fast verdoppelt|website=Bib-demografie.de|accessdate=12 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209232407/http://www.bib-demografie.de/DE/Aktuelles/Presse/Archiv/2017/2017-03-01-zuwanderung-aussereuropaeische-Laender-fast-verdoppelt.html|archive-date=9 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> (2016)
| region10 = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}}
| pop10 = 67,998
| ref10 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/uk/data.html|title=英国(グレートブリテン及び北アイルランド連合王国)(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)|website=Mofa.go.jp|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> (2015)
| region11 = {{flag|Argentinae}}
| pop11 = 65,000
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/argentine/index.html|title=Japan-Argentine Relations|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201611/171079-japon-visita-oficial-primer-ministro-nipon-shinzo-abe-casa-de-gobierno.html|title=Argentina inicia una nueva etapa en su relación con Japón|website=Telam.com.ar|access-date=November 21, 2016|archive-date=2018-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818095646/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201611/171079-japon-visita-oficial-primer-ministro-nipon-shinzo-abe-casa-de-gobierno.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region12 = {{flag|Fraunce}}
| pop12 = 38,349
| ref12 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>{{Ref |population |note}} (2014)
| region13 = {{flag|Singapore}}
| pop13 = 36,963
| ref13 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/index.html|title=Japan-Singapore Relations|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> (2015)
| region14 = {{flag|Sooth Korea}}
| pop14 = 36,708
| ref14 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>{{Ref |population |note}} (2014)
| region15 = {{flag|Mexico}}
| pop15 = 28,100
| ref15 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Japan-Mexico Relations|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/mexico/data.html|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=12 May 2015}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flag|Hong Kong}}
| pop16 = 27,429
| ref16 = <ref name=autogenerated2 /> (2015)
| region17 = {{flag|Malaysie}}
| pop17 = 22,000
| ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/malaysia/data.html|title=Japan-Malaysia Relations (Basic Data)|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan|date=7 September 2015|accessdate=26 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625161741/http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/malaysia/data.html|archivedate=25 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> (2014)
| region18 = {{flag|Taiwan}}
| pop18 = 20,373
| ref18 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>
| region19 = {{flag|FSM|name=Micronesie}}
| pop19 = 20,000
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.mra.fm/pdfs/nr_los_FromFSMAmbassador.pdf|title=Letter from Ambassador of FSM to Japan, Micronesia Registration Advisors, Inc.|work=Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia|date=24 February 2006|accessdate=30 May 2016|archive-date=2020-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412091457/http://www.mra.fm/pdfs/nr_los_FromFSMAmbassador.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| languages = [[Japanese leid|Japanese]]
| religions = Predominantly [[Buddhism in Japan|Mahayana Buddhism]] an [[Shinto]],<br />wi minorities ascribin tae [[Japanese new releegions]], [[Christianity]] an ither releegions<ref>{{cite web |title=International Religious Freedom Report 2006 |others=[[Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor]] |publisher=[[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]] |date=15 September 2006 |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71342.htm |accessdate=4 December 2007}}</ref>
| footnotes = {{note|population}}note: For this kintra, anerly permanent residents wi [[Japanese naitionality law|Japanese naitionality]] are includit, syne the nummer o naituralised Japanese fowk an thair descendants is unkent.
<!-- region20 = {{flag|New Zealand}}
| pop20 = 17,991
| ref20 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>{{Ref |population |note}} (2015)
| region21 = {{flag|Indonesie}}
| pop21 = 16,296
| ref21 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/> (2013)
| region22 = {{flag|Bolivie|state}}
| pop22 = 14,000
| ref22 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenaboja.com/|title=多汗症【薬局にある市販の薬】病院に行かず汗止め薬で改善|website=Fenaboja.com|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flag|Vietnam}}
| pop23 = 13,547
| ref23 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/vietnam/data.html|title=ベトナム社会主義共和国(Socialist Republic of Viet Nam)|website=Mofa.go.jp|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> (2014)
| region24 = {{flag|Italy}}
| pop24 = 13,299
| ref24 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>{{Ref |population |note}} (2015)
| region25 = {{flag|Swisserland}}
| pop25 = 10,166
| ref25 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>{{Ref |population |note}} (2014)
| region26 = {{flag|Indie}}
| pop26 = 8,655
| ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/india/data.html|title=インド(India)|website=Mofa.go.jp|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> (2015)
| region27 = {{flag|Spain}}
| pop27 = 8,080
| ref27 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/>{{Ref |population |note}} (2015)
| region28 = {{NCL}}
| pop28 = 8,000
| ref28 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newcaledonia.co.nz/downloads/newcal-weekly-08-08-22.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014081506/http://www.newcaledonia.co.nz/downloads/newcal-weekly-08-08-22.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 October 2008|title=Wayback Machine|date=14 October 2008|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| region29 = {{flag|Netherlands}}
| pop29 = 7,550
| ref29 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/> (2015)
| region30 = {{flag|Paraguay}}
| pop30 = 7,000
| ref30 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/paraguay/index.html |title=Japan-Paraguay Relations |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
| region31 = {{flag|Belgium}}
| pop31 = 6,232
| ref31 = <ref name="JapNatOS"/> (2015)
| region32 = {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
| pop32 = 6,000
| ref32 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2006/jun/10/pacific-islands-president-bainbridge-lawmakers/?printer=1/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716165044/http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2006/jun/10/pacific-islands-president-bainbridge-lawmakers/?printer=1/|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 July 2011|title=Pacific Islands President, Bainbridge Lawmakers Find Common Ground » Kitsap Sun|date=16 July 2011|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| region33 = {{flag|Palau}}
| pop33 = 5,000
| ref33 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/uae/index.html|title=Japan-United Arab Emirates Relations|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| region34 = {{flag|Macau}}
| pop34 = 4,200
| ref34 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/7a3b17c2-22cc-4197-9bd5-ccc6eec388a2/E_CEN_PUB_2011_Y.aspx|title=Macau Population Census|work=Census Bureau of Macau|date=May 2012|accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref>
| region35 = {{flag|Uruguay}}
| pop35 = 3,456
| ref35 = <ref>{{cite web |script-title=ja:ウルグアイ東方共和国 (Oriental Republic of Uruguay) 基礎データ |trans-title=Oriental Republic of Uruguay basic data |language=ja |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |date=20 July 2011 |url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/uruguay/data.html |accessdate=30 May 2016 }}</ref>
| region36 = {{flag|Roushie}}
| pop36 = 2,137
| ref36 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/10/pdfs/1.pdf|title=Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas}}</ref>
| region37 = {{flag|Finland}}
| pop37 = 1,200
| ref37 = -->
{{Ref |population |note}}
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| related_groups = [[Ryukyuan people]], [[Ainu people]]
}}
The {{nihongo|'''Japanese fowk'''|{{linktext|日|本|人}}|Nihonjin}} are an [[ethnic group]] native tae [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/People | title=Japan - People | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679_5/Japan.html |title=Japan. B. Ethnic Groups |encyclopedia=[[Encarta]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122044842/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679_5/Japan.html |archivedate=2008-01-22 }}</ref><ref>"人類学上は,旧石器時代あるいは縄文時代以来,現在の北海道〜沖縄諸島(南西諸島)に住んだ集団を祖先にもつ人々。" ({{Cite encyclopedia | script-title=ja:日本人 | encyclopedia=[[:ja:マイペディア|マイペディア]] | publisher=[[:ja:平凡社|平凡社]]}})</ref><ref>"[[:ja:日本民族|日本民族]]という意味で、文化を基準に人間を分類したときのグループである。また、文化のなかで言語はとくに重要なので、日本民族は日本語を母語としてもちいる人々とほぼ考えてよい。" ({{Cite encyclopedia | script-title=ja:日本人 | encyclopedia=[[:ja:エンカルタ|エンカルタ]] | publisher=[[Microsoft]]}})</ref> The Japanese fowk mak up 98.5% o the total population o their kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/japan/ethnic_groups.html|title=Japan Ethnic groups - Demographics|website=www.indexmundi.com|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
Warldwide, approximately 130 million fowk are of Japanese strynd; o these, approximately 127 million are residents o Japan. Fowk o Japanese ancestry wha live in ither kintras are referred tae as the {{nihongo|[[Japanese diaspora]]|日系人|''Nikkeijin''}}. The term ethnic Japanese mey forbye be uised in some contexts tae refer tae a locus o ethnic groups includin the [[Yamato fowk|Yamato]] (the dominant ethnic group, comprisin ower 120 million), [[Ainu fowk|Ainu]], an [[Ryukyuan fowk]].
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.familytreedna.com/public/C3 C3-M217, FTDNA {{bracket|DNA project}}]
*[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html#People CIA The World Fact Book 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220044055/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html#People |date=2015-12-20 }}
*[http://www.jadesas.or.jp/ The Association of Nikkei & Japanese Abroad]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Japanese Fowk}}
[[Category:Japanese fowk| ]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Asie]]
h3lznul0sqxoy41w7qvz6rd63tfcpdv
Trumpet
0
60024
901196
893084
2024-12-14T09:11:50Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901196
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox Instrument
|name=Trumpet
|image=Trumpet_1.jpg
|image_capt = B{{music|flat}} trumpet
|background=brass
|classification=
Brass
*[[Wind instrument|Wind]]
*[[Brass instrument|Brass]]
*[[Aerophone]]
|hornbostel_sachs=423.233
|hornbostel_sachs_desc=Valved [[aerophone]]<br> soondit<br> bi lip movement
|range=Written range:[[Image:Range trumpet.svg|180px|center]]
|related=[[Flugelhorn]], [[cornet]], [[Bugle (instrument)|bugle]],<br> [[natural trumpet]], [[bass trumpet]],<br> [[post horn]], [[Roman tuba]],<br> [[Cornu (horn)|bucina]], [[shofar]], [[conch]],<br> [[lur]], [[didgeridoo]],<br> [[piccolo trumpet]], [[baritone horn]],<br> [[pocket trumpet]]
|midi=056/057
|article=
}}
A '''trumpet''' is a [[muisical instrument]]. It is the heichest [[Register (muisic)|register]] in the [[brass instrument|brass]] faimily. Trumpets are amang the auldest musical instruments,<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.petrouska.com/historyofthetrumpet.htm
|title=History of the Trumpet
|publisher=petrouska.com
|accessdate=2008-05-03
|last=
|first=
|archive-date=2008-06-08
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608095025/http://www.petrouska.com/historyofthetrumpet.htm
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> datin back tae at least 1500 BC. Thay are played bi blawin air through closed lips, producin a "buzzin" soond that stairts a [[staundin wave]] vibration in the air column inside the instrument. Syne the late 15t century thay hae primarily been constructit o [[brass]] tubin, uisually bent twice intae a roondit [[rectangle|oblong]] shape.
Thare are several types o trumpet. The maist common is a [[transposin instrument]] pitched in B{{music|flat}} wi a tubin length o aboot 148 cm. Earlier trumpets did nae hae valves, but modren instruments generally hae either three [[piston valve]]s or, mair rarely, three [[rotary valves]]. Each valve increases the length o tubin when engaged, tharebi lawerin the pitch.
A muisician who plays the trumpet is cried a ''trumpet player'' or ''trumpeter''.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Bress instruments]]
[[Category:B-flat instruments]]
[[Category:Jazz instruments]]
[[Category:Militar muisic]]
2vtdujn0ocseyzjv2qftua08xgrenav
Template:Depairtments Salta
10
67075
901179
398031
2024-12-14T04:07:23Z
OperationSakura6144
111564
([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]])
901179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{navbox
| name = Depairtments Salta
| title = [[Depairtments o Argentinae|Depairtments]] o [[Salta Province]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist
| imageleft = [[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Salta.svg|40px|Flag of Salta Province]]
| list1 =
* [[Anta Depairtment|Anta]]
* [[Cachi Depairtment|Cachi]]
* [[Cafayate Depairtment|Cafayate]]
* [[Capital Depairtment, Salta|Capital]]
* [[Cerrillos Depairtment|Cerrillos]]
* [[Chicoana Depairtment|Chicoana]]
* [[General Güemes Depairtment, Salta|General Güemes]]
* [[General San Martín Depairtment, Salta|General San Martín]]
* [[Guachipas Depairtment|Guachipas]]
* [[Iruya Depairtment|Iruya]]
* [[La Poma Depairtment|La Poma]]
* [[La Caldera Depairtment|La Caldera]]
* [[La Candelaria Depairtment|La Candelaria]]
* [[La Viña Depairtment|La Viña]]
* [[Los Andes Depairtment|Los Andes]]
* [[Metán Depairtment|Metán]]
* [[Molinos Depairtment|Molinos]]
* [[Orán Depairtment|Orán]]
* [[Rivadavia Depairtment, Salta|Rivadavia]]
* [[Rosario de la Frontera Depairtment|Rosario de la Frontera]]
* [[Rosario de Lerma Depairtment|Rosario de Lerma]]
* [[San Carlos Depairtment, Salta|San Carlos]]
* [[Santa Victoria Depairtment|Santa Victoria]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Argentinae depairtment (kintra subdiveesion) templates| ]]
</noinclude>
f3m0onmo51m42qx5374symwskkf0aut
Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion
0
72106
901161
623073
2024-12-14T00:54:00Z
CommonsDelinker
411
Replacin' Stanychno_luganskiy_rayon_gerb.png wi' [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Stanytsia-Luhanska_Raion_in_Luhansk_Oblast.png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)).
901161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox Ukrainian raion
| name = Stanytchno-Luhanskyi Raion
| Ukrainian_name = Станично-Луганський район
| image_skyline =
| image_shield = Coat of Arms of Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion in Luhansk Oblast.png
| image_flag = Stanychno-Luhanskyj rayon prapor.png
| image_map = StanichnoLuganskyi-Raion.png
| mapsize = 250px
| region = [[Luhansk Oblast]]
| region_flag = {{flagicon|Luhansk Oblast}}
| city_councils = 0
| town_councils = 2
| village_councils = 16
| villages = 41
| settlements = 6
| date_created = 1923
| population = {{increase}} 49,870
| population_as_of = 2013
| area_km2 = 1900
| elevation_m =
| admin_center = [[Stanytsia-Luhanska]]
| governor = Yuriy Gladkyh
| raion_phone_code = 6472
| postal_index = 93600—93655
| website = http://stn.loga.gov.ua
}}
'''Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion''' ({{Lang-uk|Станично-Луганський район}}) is a [[raion]] (destrict) in the eastren [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[Oblast|province]] o [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]].
{{Luhansk Oblast}}
{{Coord missing|Ukraine}}
[[Category:Raions o Luhansk Oblast]]
djm56fv4xp0umx3fmfc75rar3i2bws6
Fara, Kostel
0
83275
901113
872024
2024-12-13T16:42:35Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901113
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Fara
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Fara1.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.37
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 29
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|37.4|N|14|52|56.75|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 227.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1326
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Fara''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈfaːɾa|pron}}) is a dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The municipal admeenistration is based in the dounset. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-21 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The local [[pairish kirk]] is dedicatit tae the [[Assumption of Mary]] an belangs tae the [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Novo Mesto]]. It is a muckle biggin wi a triple [[nave]] that wis biggit atween 1858 an 1864 in the [[Romanesque Revival airchitectur|Neo-Romanesque style]] on the steid o a earlier kirk.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1806</ref> A seicont kirk in the veelage is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Stephen]] an is a late 16t- or early 17t-hunderyear biggin that wis refurbished in the 18t an 19t hunderyears.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1807</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*{{commonscat-inline|Fara, Kostel}}
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099650_T973_vF_b4_x491327.84349999995_y37759.769_s15 Fara on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220733/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099650_T973_vF_b4_x491327.84349999995_y37759.769_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
osiwktdv54iti7qukoovjh1auvhttcf
Drežnik, Kostel
0
83295
901112
872000
2024-12-13T15:25:33Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901112
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Drežnik
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Traditional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenia|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.86
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 4
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|47.5|N|14|51|6.82|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 560.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1338
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Drežnik''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈdɾeːʒnik|pron}}; {{lang-de|Dresnik}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 34.</ref>) is a smaw dounset wast o [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-22 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10099641_T973_vF_b4_x488782.859_y41195.034499999994_s15 Drežnik on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193137/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10099641_T973_vF_b4_x488782.859_y41195.034499999994_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dreznik, Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
njo1b3tq67ltzxf5qgwmvzhpoe1bgl6
Gladloka
0
83297
901115
872057
2024-12-13T18:15:29Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901115
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gladloka
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.77
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|4.7|N|14|49|1.09|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 272
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Gladloka''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈɡlaːdlɔka|pron}}) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-22 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099668_T973_vF_b4_x486294.7965_y35798.759_s15 Gladloka on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220044/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099668_T973_vF_b4_x486294.7965_y35798.759_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
qcvvfu1p5nlgmcsvr7l7r5f30xzmmwx
Oskrt
0
83310
901148
872517
2024-12-13T23:19:11Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901148
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Oskrt
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.07
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 16
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|26.04|N|14|53|51|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 482.7
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Oskrt''' ({{IPA-sl|ɔˈskəɾt|pron}}) is a smaw dounset wast o [[Vrh pri Fari]] in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-22 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100402_T973_vF_b4_x491884.3085_y38537.989499999996_s15 Oskrt on Geopedia]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
nnlxpp87raoeb8prfb5g3aieuvei3yv
Vrh pri Fari
0
83311
901202
872752
2024-12-14T10:28:03Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901202
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vrh pri Fari
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.34
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 22
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|22.81|N|14|54|4.36|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 414
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Vrh pri Fari''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈvəɾx pɾi ˈfaːɾi|pron}}; {{lang-de|Werch}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref>) is a smaw [[veelage]] in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-22 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Vrh'' tae ''Vrh pri Fari'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref> In the past the German name wis ''Werch''.<ref name="Leksikon"/>
==Kirk==
The local [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]], biggit on a [[promontory]] owerleukin the Kolpa Valley northeast o the dounset, is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Nicholas]] ({{lang-sl|sveti Miklavž}}, kent locally as ''sveti Mikula'' an aw) an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara pri Kočevju]]. It dates tae the 18t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1811</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101204_T973_vF_b4_x492318_y38626.354999999996_s15 Vrh pri Fari on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172018/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101204_T973_vF_b4_x492318_y38626.354999999996_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrh Pri Fari}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
bbz80f9qyybstn63sdfqfmcdhbq65pq
Nova Sela, Kostel
0
83645
901147
872456
2024-12-13T23:12:11Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901147
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Nova Sela
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Nova_sela.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Nova Sela
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.52
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 35
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|20.11|N|14|53|16.81|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 543.2
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Nova Sela''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈnɔːva ˈseːla|pron}}; {{lang-sl|Nova sela}}) is a dounset sootheast o [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100321_T973_vF_b4_x490692.3085_y39813.989499999996_s15 Nova Sela on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214227/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100321_T973_vF_b4_x490692.3085_y39813.989499999996_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
siuihttptixhjjxyhrx6i0vjecim3by
Mavrc
0
83646
901140
872423
2024-12-13T22:39:06Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901140
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Mavrc
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.28
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|16.62|N|14|54|48.95|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 249.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Mavrc''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈmaːvəɾts|pron}}) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa (river)|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. [[Kostel Castle]] dominates the clint tae the north abuin the dounset. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100216_T973_vF_b4_x492920.40599999995_y40324.0445_s15 Mavrc on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213738/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100216_T973_vF_b4_x492920.40599999995_y40324.0445_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
2lqqjgyf0hvvloan4al4cshzxiayu79
Lipovec pri Kostelu
0
83649
901139
872363
2024-12-13T22:08:38Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901139
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Lipovec pri Kostelu
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.3
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|36.01|N|14|53|44.88|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 370.5
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Lipovec pri Kostelu''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈliːpɔvəts pɾi kɔˈsteːlu|pron}}) is a smaw desertit dounset wast o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Lipovec'' tae ''Lipovec pri Kostelu'' in 1955.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100143_T973_vF_b4_x492268.40599999995_y40586.0445_s15 Lipovec pri Kostelu on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220709/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100143_T973_vF_b4_x492268.40599999995_y40586.0445_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipovec Pri Kostelu}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
fiv9y0ssrneamis85sgjb4xeh2oh02h
Lipovec, Ribnica
0
83655
901138
872362
2024-12-13T22:08:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901138
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Lipovec
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Ribnica|Ribnica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.25
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 142
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|43|40.98|N|14|44|14.54|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 489.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1310
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Lipovec''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈliːpɔvəts|pron}}; {{lang-de|Lipowitz}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 50.</ref>) is a smaw [[veelage]] east o [[Dolenja Vas, Ribnica|Dolenja Vas]] in the [[Municipality o Ribnica]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ribnica.si/ |title=Ribnica municipal site |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302191356/https://www.ribnica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
A smaw [[weyside shrine|chapel-shrine]] in the centre o the dounset is dedicatit tae the [[Mary, mither o Jesus|Virgin Mary]] an wis built aroond 1930.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 23078</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10128528_T973_vF_b4_x483031.2965_y63439.043999999994_s15 Lipovec on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193634/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10128528_T973_vF_b4_x483031.2965_y63439.043999999994_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Ribnica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Ribnica]]
mvsgtl1d4htdtfgkjj4ifwfxtrmbii4
Vrh pri Poljanah
0
83657
901203
872754
2024-12-14T10:28:06Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901203
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vrh pri Poljanah
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Ribnica|Ribnica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.47
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|48|41.88|N|14|41|48.15|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 826.5
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1316
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Vrh pri Poljanah''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈvəɾx pɾi pɔˈljaːnax|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the hills north o [[Velike Poljane, Ribnica|Velike Poljane]] in the [[Municipality o Ribnica]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It lees juist sooth o the toun o Ribnica. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ribnica.si/ |title=Ribnica municipal site |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302191356/https://www.ribnica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Vrh'' tae ''Vrh pri Poljanah'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Cultural heritage==
A roadside [[weyside shrine|chapel-shrine]] sooth o the dounset is dedicatit tae [[Anthony o Padua|Saunt Anthony o Padua]]. It wis built in the early 20t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 23077</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10128935_T973_vF_b4_x476112.859_y73803.8045_s15 Vrh pri Poljanah on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214811/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10128935_T973_vF_b4_x476112.859_y73803.8045_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Ribnica}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrh Pri Poljanah}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Ribnica]]
fxxd4cwzxasbz4cocdolcwbisawg62i
Municipality o Ribnica
0
83659
901145
843482
2024-12-13T22:55:58Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901145
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Municipality o Ribnica
| native_name = Občina Ribnica
| native_name_lang = sl<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Obcine Slovenija 2006 Ribnica.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location o the Municipality o Ribnica in Slovenie
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenie}}
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Samo Pogorelc
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| total_type =
| area_total_km2 = 153.6
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, census of 2002]</ref>
| population_total = 9266
| population_as_of = 2002
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] -->
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Municipality o Ribnica''' is a [[Municipalities o Slovenie|municipality]] in soothre [[Slovenie]]. The seat o the municipality is the toun o [[Ribnica, Ribnica|Ribnica]]. It is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]]. Airchaeological evidence shows that the aurie haes been settled at least syne the late [[Bronze Age]] atween 1300 an 900 BC.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ribnica.si/ |title=Ribnica municipal site |access-date=2014-10-30 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302191356/https://www.ribnica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.ribnica.si/ Municipality o Ribnica wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302191356/https://www.ribnica.si/ |date=2021-03-02 }}
{{Ribnica}}
{{Municipalities o Slovenie}}
{{coord|45|44|19.7|N|14|43|37.75|E|type:adm2nd_region:SI_dim:23km|display=title}}
[[Category:Municipality o Ribnica| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Slovenie|Ribnica]]
[[Category:1994 establishments in Slovenie]]
[[Category:Lawer Carniola|Ribnica]]
macftzsxz2mmkispcjlqou24dnnlnsl
Krkovo nad Faro
0
83677
901133
872331
2024-12-13T21:46:58Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901133
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Krkovo
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.49
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 21
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|7.9|N|14|53|52.87|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 383.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Krkovo nad Faro''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈkəɾkɔvɔ nat ˈfaːɾɔ|pron}}) is a smaw [[veelage]] northeast o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Krkovo'' tae ''Krkovo nad Faro'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Kirk==
Thare is a smaw [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]] in the dounset, dedicatit tae [[Leonard o Noblac|Saunt Leonard]] an belangin tae the [[Pairish]] o Fara. It wis biggit in the 18t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1809</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100038_T973_vF_b4_x491840.2965_y37791.7445_s15 Krkovo nad Faro on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205711/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100038_T973_vF_b4_x491840.2965_y37791.7445_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krkovo Nad Faro}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
c94lkxct53yc6s0pcgoziucnuskce64
Podstene pri Kostelu
0
83683
901169
872593
2024-12-14T03:19:03Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901169
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Podstene pri Kostelu
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.64
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 4
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|25.22|N|14|53|12.99|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 356.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Podstene pri Kostelu''' ({{IPA-sl|pɔdˈsteːnɛ pɾi kɔˈsteːlu|pron}}) is a smaw [[veelage]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Podstene'' tae ''Podstene pri Kostelu'' in 1955.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Kirk==
The local [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]] is dedicatit tae the [[Holy Spirit]] an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o [[Banja Loka]]. It dates tae the late 16t or early 17t hunderyear wi some 19t-hunderyear addeetions.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1608</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100569_T973_vF_b4_x491599.871_y42173.144_s15 Podstene pri Kostelu on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224105/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100569_T973_vF_b4_x491599.871_y42173.144_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Podstene Pri Kostelu}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
ft1izx977f8ijllryrob2y4yh64ppse
Poden
0
83684
901167
872590
2024-12-14T03:18:49Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Poden
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions of Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.58
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 6
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|42.26|N|14|54|20.45|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 334.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Poden''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈpoːdən|pron}}) is a smaw dispersed dounset in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100500_T973_vF_b4_x492691.2495_y38663.83349999999_s15 Poden on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174517/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100500_T973_vF_b4_x492691.2495_y38663.83349999999_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
12zvt9kdn9zo9bk72xw2jevmyyfvd49
Planina, Kostel
0
83690
901164
872559
2024-12-14T03:15:12Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901164
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Planina
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.7
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 13
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|52.87|N|14|51|47.64|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 353.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Planina''' ({{IPA-sl|plaˈniːna|pron}}) is a dounset in the hills wast o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10100496_T973_vF_b4_x489027.2495_y36699.83349999999_s15 Planina on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185234/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10100496_T973_vF_b4_x489027.2495_y36699.83349999999_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
i0x2py3uw7b5jsl6sqw0wi5qrnb1aor
Municipality o Šentjur
0
83697
901146
893220
2024-12-13T22:57:36Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Municipality o Šentjur
| official_name =
| native_name = Občina Šentjur
| native_name_lang = sl
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Karte_Sentjur_si.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location o the Municipality o Šentjur in Slovenie
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|46|13|3.31|N|15|23|45.53|E|region:SI_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenie}}
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Marko Diaci
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| total_type =
| area_total_km2 = 222.3
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/ |title=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, census of 2002 |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2016-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218144633/http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_total = 18470
| population_as_of = 2002
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] -->
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Municipality o Šentjur''' ({{lang-sl|Občina Šentjur}}), named '''Municipality of Šentjur pri Celju''' ({{lang|sl|''Občina Šentjur pri Celju''}}) till 2002, is a [[municipality]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The toun o [[Šentjur]] is the seat o the municipality. Wi a aurie o 223 km<sup>2</sup> it is ane o the lairger municipalities in Slovenie. The aurie wis pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Styria|Styrie]]. The municipality is nou includit in the [[Savinjska Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sentjur.si/obcina.html |title=Šentjur municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115070028/http://www.sentjur.si/obcina.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Saunt George appears on the municipal [[coat o airms]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.sentjur.si/ Šentjur municipal wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305140554/http://www.sentjur.si/ |date=2018-03-05 }}
* [http://www.z6.com/z6files/z6files/fotw/flags/si-120.html Šentjur coat-o-airms page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204095342/http://www.z6.com/z6files/z6files/fotw/flags/si-120.html |date=2012-02-04 }}
{{Šentjur}}
{{Municipalities o Slovenie}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mnicipality o Sentjur}}
[[Category:Municipality o Šentjur| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Slovenie|Sentjur]]
[[Category:1994 establishments in Slovenie|Municipality o Sentjur]]
ptabp86rnwlfwbrppf9os05h2p0axjr
Municipality o Laško
0
83699
901144
871679
2024-12-13T22:55:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901144
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Municipality o Laško
| native_name = Občina Laško
| native_name_lang = sl<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Karte Lasko si.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location o the Municipality o Laško in Slovenie
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|46|09|N|15|14|E|region:SI_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenie}}
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Franc Zdolšek
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| total_type =
| area_total_km2 = 197.5
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, census of 2002]</ref>
| population_total = 13730
| population_as_of = 2002
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] -->
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Municipality o Laško''' ({{lang-sl|Občina Laško}}) is a [[Municipalities o Slovenie|municipality]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The seat o the municipality is the toun o [[Laško]]. Tradeetionally the aurie wis pairt o the [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]] region. The municipality is nou includit in the [[Savinjska Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lasko.si/ |title=Laško municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122040247/http://www.lasko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/#T105_F408:57_x519200_y109347.0505_s12_b4 Municipality of Laško on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729183600/http://www.geopedia.si/#T105_F408:57_x519200_y109347.0505_s12_b4 |date=2017-07-29 }}
*[http://www.lasko.si/ Laško municipal website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122040247/http://www.lasko.si/ |date=2013-01-22 }} {{sl icon}}
{{Laško}}
{{Municipalities o Slovenie}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Municipality o Lasko}}
[[Category:Municipality o Laško| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Slovenie|Lasko]]
kqtbrzo3pcirryn16zndaa3e9v9jooc
Vrh nad Laškim
0
83701
901201
872751
2024-12-14T10:28:01Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901201
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vrh nad Laškim
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Vrh nad Laškim.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions f Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Savinjska Statistical Region|Savinja]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Laško|Laško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.05
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 137
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|7|43.17|N|15|17|12.36|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 533
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 3270
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Vrh nad Laškim''' is a dounset in the [[Municipality o Laško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. It lees in the hills sootheast o [[Laško]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o the [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]] region. It is nou includit wi the rest o the municipality in the [[Savinjska Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lasko.si/ |title=Laško municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122040247/http://www.lasko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Vrh'' tae ''Vrh nad Laškim'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Kirk==
The [[pairish church]] in the dounset is dedicatit tae [[Leonard o Noblac|Saunt Leonard]] an belangs tae the [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Celje]]. It wis built in 1738 an extendit in the 19t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 3097</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10106800_T973_vF_b4_x522114.109_y109529.0195_s15 Vrh nad Laškim on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193916/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10106800_T973_vF_b4_x522114.109_y109529.0195_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Laško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrh Nad Laskim}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Laško]]
5pyld2ukv82at7lq76lyn7ry04urddw
Velike Poljane, Ribnica
0
83704
901199
872740
2024-12-14T09:52:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901199
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Velike Poljane
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Ribnica|Ribnica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.57
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 127
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|47|52.53|N|14|41|8.13|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 630.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1316
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Velike Poljane''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈveːlikɛ pɔˈljaːnɛ|pron}}; {{lang-de|Großpölland}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 50.</ref>) is a [[veelage]] in the [[Municipality o Ribnica]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It lees in the hills east o the main road an railwey line frae [[Ljubljana]] tae Ribnica at [[Ortnek]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ribnica.si/ |title=Ribnica municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302191356/https://www.ribnica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The local [[pairish kirk]] is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Joseph]] an belangs tae the [[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Ljubljana]]. It wis built in 1900.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register o national heritage] reference number ešd 2647</ref> A seicont kirk, built next tae the [[cemetery]] 1 km sooth o the dounset, is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Thomas]] an dates tae the 16t hunderyear wi 17t-hunderyear alterations.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2648</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10128897_T973_vF_b4_x476233.871_y72647.91949999999_s15 Velike Poljane on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194412/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10128897_T973_vF_b4_x476233.871_y72647.91949999999_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Ribnica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Ribnica]]
51yoc9d0xoydgy2bbn7n8puu9rjhwzu
Padovo pri Fari
0
83707
901149
872541
2024-12-13T23:20:13Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901149
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Padovo pri Fari
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.32
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|59.82|N|14|54|13.61|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 315.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Padovo pri Fari''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈpaːdɔvɔ pɾi ˈfaːɾi|pron}}; in older sources also ''Padova'',<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref> {{lang-de|Padua}}<ref name="Leksikon"/>) is a smaw dounset in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-10-31 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Padovo'' tae ''Padovo pri Fari'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref> In the past the German name wis ''Padua''.<ref name="Leksikon"/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100429_T973_vF_b4_x492044.3085_y37673.989499999996_s15 Padovo pri Fari on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173100/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100429_T973_vF_b4_x492044.3085_y37673.989499999996_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Padovo Pri Fari}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
1669yops21whk0ipwzrrwrjgzfbmip5
Municipality o Cerknica
0
83993
901142
871802
2024-12-13T22:55:09Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901142
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Municipality o Cerknica
| official_name =
| native_name = Občina Cerknica
| native_name_lang = sl<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Obcine Slovenija 2007 Cerknica.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location o the Municipality o Cerknica in Slovenie
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|45|48|N|14|22|E|region:SI_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenie}}
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Marko Rupar ([[Slovenie Democratic Pairty|SDS]])
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| total_type =
| area_total_km2 = 200.35
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, census of 2002]</ref>
| population_total = 10,284
| population_as_of = 2002
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] -->
| footnotes = Source: [[Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]], census of 2002.
}}
The '''Municipality o Cerknica''' ({{lang-sl|Občina Cerknica}}) is a [[Municipalities o Slovenie|municipality]] in the [[Kras|Karst]] region o soothwastren [[Slovenie]], wi a population o 10,284 (2002 census). The seat o the municipality is the toun o [[Cerknica]]. It belangs tae the tradeetional region o [[Inner Carniola]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cerknica.si/ |title=Cerknica municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The best-kent landmark o the municipality is [[Loch Cerknica]], a [[intermittent loch]] an the lairgest [[loch]] in Slovenie, sooth o the toun o Cerknica. Sindry watersports includin [[windsurfin]] are popular on the loch.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*{{commonscat-inline|Cerknica municipality|Municipality of Cerknica}}
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#T105_L408_F13_x452207_y72881_s11_b4 Municipality o Cerknica at Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#T105_L408_F13_x452207_y72881_s11_b4 |date=2012-06-20 }}
*[http://www.cerknica.si/ Offeecial steid o the municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |date=2009-02-10 }} {{sl icon}}
{{Cerknica}}
{{Municipalities o Slovenie}}
[[Category:Municipality o Cerknica| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Slovenie|Cerknica]]
[[Category:Municipalities in Inner Carniola|Cerknica]]
[[Category:1994 establishments in Slovenie]]
8qcsk5t2dr282votjiwedv0myqwf692
Ravne, Cerknica
0
83995
901180
871724
2024-12-14T04:18:18Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901180
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ravne
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenia|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region|Inner Carniola–Karst]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Cerknica|Cerknica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.44
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =38
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|50|35.78|N|14|29|6.97|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 807.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Ravne''' is a smaw dounset in the hills northeast o [[Cerknica]] in the [[Inner Carniola]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cerknica.si/ |title=Cerknica municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is aroond 20 km sooth o [[Ljubljana]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/#L410_F10088046_vF_b4_x461002_y77651.406_s13 Ravne on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729183600/http://www.geopedia.si/#L410_F10088046_vF_b4_x461002_y77651.406_s13 |date=2017-07-29 }}
{{Cerknica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Cerknica]]
t3geiy7l6lve2nahkqemmj9z99dpuv0
Milava
0
84004
901141
871790
2024-12-13T22:47:21Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901141
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Milava
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region|Inner Carniola–Karst]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Cerknica|Cerknica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.31
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =12
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|49|24.49|N|14|26|43.07|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 634.7
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Milava''' is a smaw dounset in the Cerkniščica Valley east o [[Begunje pri Cerknici|Begunje]] in the [[Municipality o Cerknica]] in the [[Inner Carniola]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cerknica.si/ |title=Cerknica municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10087805_T13_vF_b4_x454944.359_y75199.4685_s14 Milava on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10087805_T13_vF_b4_x454944.359_y75199.4685_s14 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{Cerknica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Cerknica]]
qe0kun9w90ihjauredppeltu39akzfa
Kuželj
0
84014
901134
872334
2024-12-13T21:47:49Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901134
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Kuželj
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Kuželj 001.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Kuželj
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.99
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 54
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|39.32|N|14|48|36.58|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 242.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Kuželj''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈkuːʒɛl|pron}}; {{lang-de|Kuschel}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref>) is a smaw [[veelage]] on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100062_T973_vF_b4_x485605.65599999995_y37914.7495_s14 Kuželj on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202545/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100062_T973_vF_b4_x485605.65599999995_y37914.7495_s14 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuzelj}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
qi76qdmnfewzs8wzopiy8wosm1yr1u5
Laze pri Kostelu
0
84023
901136
872344
2024-12-13T21:55:13Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901136
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Laze pri Kostelu
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.46
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 13
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|27.09|N|14|49|27.73|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 307.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Laze pri Kostelu''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈlaːzɛ pɾi kɔˈsteːlu|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It lees in a smaw valley east o [[Kuželj]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Laze'' tae ''Laze pri Kostelu'' in 1955.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100089_T973_vF_b4_x487140.937_y36653.7045_s15 Laze pri Kostelu on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185057/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100089_T973_vF_b4_x487140.937_y36653.7045_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laze Pri Kostelu}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
8k862ntjba6jrbxkhhhbfmr226sd9mn
Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru
0
84026
901135
893294
2024-12-13T21:55:12Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901135
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline = Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru Slovenia.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =left
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region|Inner Carniola–Karst]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Cerknica|Cerknica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 13.23
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =16
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|43|26.06|N|14|24|1.49|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 564.21
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |title=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2008-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142042/http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru''' is a smaw dounset next tae [[Gorenje Jezero]] on the soothren edge o [[Loch Cerknica]] in the [[Municipality o Cerknica]] in the [[Inner Carniola]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cerknica.si/ |title=Cerknica municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Laze'' tae ''Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Kirk==
The local kirk wast o the dounset is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Brice|Saunt Bricius]] an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o [[Stari Trg pri Ložu]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.druzina.si/icd/spletnastran.nsf/all/D85EA1A9760204D8C12572030034F708?OpenDocument |title=Družina RC Church in Slovenia Journal website |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220920/http://www.druzina.si/icd/spletnastran.nsf/all/D85EA1A9760204D8C12572030034F708?OpenDocument |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/#L410_F10087686_T13_vF_b4_x453220.121_y65215.8585_s14 Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729183600/http://www.geopedia.si/#L410_F10087686_T13_vF_b4_x453220.121_y65215.8585_s14 |date=2017-07-29 }}
{{Cerknica}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laze Pri Gorenjem Jezeru}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Cerknica]]
njvnrp4ma63lofrn31y8cjxrlyj0fx4
Gorenje Jezero
0
84027
901117
893280
2024-12-13T18:32:09Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901117
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gorenje Jezero
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline = Gorenje Jezero Slovenia.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region|Inner Carniola–Karst]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Cerknica|Cerknica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =7.9
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =82
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|43|46.35|N|14|24|41.98|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 572.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |title=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2008-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142042/http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''Gorenje Jezero''' ({{IPA-sl|ɡɔˈɾeːnjɛ ˈjeːzɛɾɔ|pron}}; {{lang-de|Oberseedorf}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 130.</ref>) is a [[veelage]] on the soothren edge o [[Loch Cerknica]] in the [[Municipality o Cerknica]] in the [[Inner Carniola]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cerknica.si/ |title=Cerknica municipal site |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Kirk==
[[File:Gorenje Jezero Slovenia - church.JPG|thumbnail|left|Saunt Cantius' Kirk]]
The local kirk is in the soothwast pairt o the dounset. It is dedicatit tae [[Cantius, Cantianius, an Cantianella|Saunt Cantius]] an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o [[Stari Trg pri Ložu]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.druzina.si/icd/spletnastran.nsf/all/D85EA1A9760204D8C12572030034F708?OpenDocument |title=Družina RC Church in Slovenia Journal website |access-date=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220920/http://www.druzina.si/icd/spletnastran.nsf/all/D85EA1A9760204D8C12572030034F708?OpenDocument |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Freemit airtins ==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L5567_F10087406_T1193_vF_b4_x455050.609_y64827.851_s14 Gorenje Jezero on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L5567_F10087406_T1193_vF_b4_x455050.609_y64827.851_s14 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{Cerknica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Cerknica]]
p2u8g8ay7smckhfwp4jm09c25is3c33
Kneške Ravne
0
84052
901131
872110
2024-12-13T21:43:23Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901131
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Kneške Ravne
|other_name = Ravne (till 1953)
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Slovene Littoral]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Municipality o Tolmin|Tolmin]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =12.64
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =11
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|12|54.46|N|13|49|26.54|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 744.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Kneške Ravne''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈkneːʃkɛ ˈɾaːu̯nɛ|pron}}) is a [[dispersed dounset]] in the hills north o the [[Bača]] Valley in the [[Municipality o Tolmin]] in the [[Slovene Littoral|Littoral]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tolmin.si/ |title=Tolmin municipal site |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812055823/https://tolmin.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It lees in the soothren border aurie o [[Triglav Naitional Pairk]] an is a popular stairtin point for [[hikin|hikes]] in the soothwastren [[Julian Alps]]. The dounset haes been pairt o the pairk syne 2010.
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis changit frae ''Ravne'' tae ''Kneške Ravne'' (leeterally, '[[Kneža]] Ravne') in 1953,<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref> distinguishin it frae nearbi [[Tolminske Ravne]] (leeterally '[[Tolmin]] Ravne') an similarly namit dounsets. The name ''Ravne'' is frequent in Slovenie an is adjectival in oreegin, resultin frae [[Ellipsis (linguistics)|ellipsis]] o the noun phrase ''ravne njive'' 'flat fields, level fields', referrin tae the local geografie.<ref>Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 348.</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Freemit airtins ==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10140773_T13_b4_x410123.09349999995_y122442.85149999999_s14 Kneške Ravne on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10140773_T13_b4_x410123.09349999995_y122442.85149999999_s14 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{Tolmin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kneske Ravne}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Tolmin]]
6gt48p5cirdiyeynyr94iw5jsd1qdt2
Tolminske Ravne
0
84053
901193
871877
2024-12-14T08:52:59Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tolminske Ravne
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline = Tolminske Ravne 2.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Slovene Littoral]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Municipality o Tolmin|Tolmin]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =13.83
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =13
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|13|45.24|N|13|46|14.57|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 913
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Tolminske Ravne''' ({{IPA-sl|tɔlˈmiːnskɛ ˈɾaːu̯nɛ|pron}}) is a smaw dounset heich in the hills northeast o [[Tolmin]] in the [[Slovene Littoral|Littoral]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tolmin.si/ |title=Tolmin municipal site |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812055823/https://tolmin.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It lies within the boundaries of [[Triglav Naitional Pairk]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*{{commons category-inline|Tolminske Ravne}}
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10141486_T13_b4_x406065.453_y120446.648_s14 Tolminske Ravne on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10141486_T13_b4_x406065.453_y120446.648_s14 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{-}}
{{Tolmin}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Tolmin]]
fuvuy83ak7xjm8z882o46v7l5bs32at
Petrina, Kostel
0
84061
901162
872549
2024-12-14T02:58:17Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901162
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Petrina
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Village Petrina.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Petrina
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.32
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 9
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|27|53.87|N|14|51|10.49|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 228.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Petrina''' ({{IPA-sl|pɛˈtɾiːna|pron}}) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. A brig ower the river connects it tae [[Brod na Kupi]] on the [[Croatie]] side o the border. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100470_T973_vF_b4_x488753.2025_y35745.843_s15 Petrina on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061117/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100470_T973_vF_b4_x488753.2025_y35745.843_s15 |date=2016-03-04 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
inadv2zrecj1h8m2fmrvzsayq1cevsu
Kaptol, Kostel
0
84072
901129
872315
2024-12-13T21:32:21Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901129
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Kaptol
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.89
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 11
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|32|5.92|N|14|51|30.12|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 570
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1338
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Kaptol''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈkaːptɔu̯|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-05 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099854_T973_vF_b4_x489424.859_y43177.699_s15 Kaptol on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211803/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099854_T973_vF_b4_x489424.859_y43177.699_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
43za5ie70xqs74o3lz34m44oxrw7r03
Pirče
0
84073
901163
872558
2024-12-14T03:13:27Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901163
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Pirče
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.64
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 22
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|4.58|N|14|51|28.42|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 227.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Pirče''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈpiːɾtʃɛ|pron}}; {{lang-de|Pirtsche}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref>) is a dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-05 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Thare is a smaw [[chapel]] in the dounset dedicatit tae the [[Mary, mither o Jesus|Virgin Mary]]. It dates tae the late 19t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2793</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100488_T973_vF_b4_x488753.2025_y35745.843_s15 Pirče on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201851/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100488_T973_vF_b4_x488753.2025_y35745.843_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pirce}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
qcp4fp5p35let8sfi1jsecsnjaagbwv
Potok, Kostel
0
84075
901172
872599
2024-12-14T03:27:28Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901172
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Potok
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.17
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 71
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|32.83|N|14|52|23.14|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 230.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Potok''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈpɔːtɔk|pron}}) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] wast o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is now includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-05 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10100623_T973_vF_b4_x490574.609_y36786.0655_s15 Potok on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173223/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10100623_T973_vF_b4_x490574.609_y36786.0655_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
mexvg456fm5vm36b91tvlit5wlltnwx
Jesenov Vrt
0
84099
901128
872292
2024-12-13T20:45:33Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901128
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Jesenov Vrt
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.33
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|40.01|N|14|50|35.05|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 606.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1338
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Jesenov Vrt''' ({{IPA-sl|jɛˈseːnɔu̯ ˈvəɾt|pron}}) is an abandoned dounset in the hills wast o [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099838_T973_vF_b4_x488007.89_y41065.1755_s15 Jesenov Vrt on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204723/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099838_T973_vF_b4_x488007.89_y41065.1755_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
b40o9s782jnr4nn1hqsyf8sa41i5awt
Jakšiči
0
84100
901125
872290
2024-12-13T20:32:28Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901125
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Other uses|Jaksici}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Jakšiči
|other_name =Jakšiči
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenia|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.87
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 17
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|51.61|N|14|52|17.57|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 280.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Jakšiči''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈjaːkʃitʃi|pron}}; in aulder sources an aw ''Jakšič'',<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref> {{lang-de|Jakschitz}}<ref name="Leksikon"/>) is a smaw dounset tae the wast o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099811_T973_vF_b4_x490162.593_y37899.91_s15 Jakšiči on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183834/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099811_T973_vF_b4_x490162.593_y37899.91_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaksici}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
bwluk43zfxzdle1als38cmw3n1843qr
Puc, Kostel
0
84102
901174
872604
2024-12-14T03:43:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901174
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Puc
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Southeast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.51
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|19.9|N|14|51|8.12|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 633.7
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Puc''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈpuːts|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the hills wast o [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100674_T973_vF_b4_x488661.2025_y42421.843_s15 Puc on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202217/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100674_T973_vF_b4_x488661.2025_y42421.843_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Puc}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
hmxr26zbd2423httu5u72hl34oi2tj6
Hrib pri Fari
0
84113
901124
872277
2024-12-13T19:41:23Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901124
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Hrib pri Fari
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.29
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 8
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|38.35|N|14|52|40.63|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 265.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Hrib pri Fari''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈxɾiːp pɾi ˈfaːɾi|pron}}) is a smaw dounset immediately wast o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Hrib'' tae ''Hrib pri Fari'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099790_T973_vF_b4_x490778.371_y37001.611000000004_s15 Hrib pri Fari on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225024/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099790_T973_vF_b4_x490778.371_y37001.611000000004_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hrib Pri Fari}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
4722ld6ptsdw1j7u8q9bggr6782ex8w
Klavže
0
84125
901130
872109
2024-12-13T21:43:17Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901130
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Klavže
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Slovenie Littoral]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Municipality o Tolmin|Tolmin]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =1.28
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =76
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|9|36.69|N|13|48|37.61|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 197.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Klavže''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈklaːu̯ʒɛ|pron}}) is a dounset in the [[Bača]] Valley in the [[Municipality o Tolmin]] in the [[Slovenie Littoral|Littoral]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tolmin.si/ |title=Tolmin municipal site |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812055823/https://tolmin.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Bohinj Railway]] line runs throu the dounset.
==Name==
Klavže wis attestit in written sources in 1763–87 as ''Klausa''. The name is derivit frae the Slovene common noun ''klavže'' 'logging sluice' (< German ''Klause'' < [[Middle Heich German]] ''klûse'' < Medieval Laitin ''clūsa'' 'barrier'), referrin tae loggin activity in the aurie.<ref>Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 188.</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Freemit airtins ==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10140765_T13_b4_x408028.7615_y113759.5505_s15 Klavže on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10140765_T13_b4_x408028.7615_y113759.5505_s15 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{Tolmin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klavze}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Tolmin]]
aiuaofbw9gjycxs9amm03xv5nryow5t
Ponikve, Cerknica
0
84284
901170
871717
2024-12-14T03:21:41Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901170
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ponikve
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Slovenia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region|Inner Carniola–Karst]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Cerknica|Cerknica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =28
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|49|0.74|N|14|26|21.53|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 656.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1380 Cerknica
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Ponikve''' ({{IPA-sl|pɔˈniːkvɛ|pron}}) is a smaw dounset tae the east o [[Begunje pri Cerknici|Begunje]] in the [[Municipality o Cerknica]] in the [[Inner Carniola]] region o [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cerknica.si/ |title=Cerknica municipal site |access-date=2014-11-10 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210051355/http://www.cerknica.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name ''Ponikve'' is a plural shape derivit frae the wird ''ponikva'' '[[Luisin stream|influent stream]]' or '[[sinkhole]]' (intae which such a stream disappears). In its plural shape it refers tae a gently rollin landscape consistin o the basins o a influent stream. Like ither veelages namit ''Ponikve'' an similar names (e.g., ''[[Ponikva]]''), it refers tae a local landscape element.<ref>Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 322.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/#L410_F10088003_T13_vF_b4_x456767.562_y75074.449_s14 Ponikve on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729183600/http://www.geopedia.si/#L410_F10088003_T13_vF_b4_x456767.562_y75074.449_s14 |date=2017-07-29 }}
{{Cerknica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Cerknica]]
100l4iy0xlwunhqqt7mls7kx24ialw6
Ponikve, Dobrepolje
0
84305
901171
893306
2024-12-14T03:23:13Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901171
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ponikve
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Postcard of Ponikve.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Postcaird o Ponikve
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Central Slovenie Statistical Region|Central Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Dobrepolje|Dobrepolje]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 7.36
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 409
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|51|42.82|N|14|39|5.83|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 463.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |title=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=2014-11-10 |archive-date=2008-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142042/http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''Ponikve''' ({{IPA-sl|pɔˈniːkvɛ|pron}}; {{lang-de|Ponique}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 48.</ref>) is a dounset in the [[Municipality o Dobrepolje]] in [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the historical region o [[Lawer Carniola]]. The municipality is nou includit in the [[Central Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dobrepolje.si/ |title=Dobrepolje municipal site |access-date=2014-11-10 |archive-date=2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205042719/http://www.dobrepolje.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name Ponikve is a plural shape derivit frae the wird ''ponikva'' '[[Luisin stream|influent stream]]' or '[[sinkhole]]' (intae which such a stream disappears). In its plural shape it refers tae a gently rollin landscape consistin o the basins o a influent stream. Like ither veelages namit Ponikve an similar names (e.g., ''[[Ponikva]]''), it refers tae a local landscape element.<ref>Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 322.</ref> In the past the German name wis ''Ponique''.<ref name="Leksikon"/>
==Church==
The local [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]] is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Florian]] an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o [[Videm, Dobrepolje|Dobrepolje–Videm]]. It is a [[Gothic airchitectur|Gothic]] biggin that wis hivily rebuilt in the 18t hunderyear.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?ESD=1757&submit.x=0&submit.y=0 |title=EŠD 1757 |language=Slovene |work=Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage |publisher=Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=28 February 2011}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*{{commonscat-inline|Ponikve, Dobrepolje}}
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10095042_T105_vF_b4_x473380.5_y79542.06599999999_s14 Ponikve at Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000253/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10095042_T105_vF_b4_x473380.5_y79542.06599999999_s14 |date=2016-03-04 }}
{{Dobrepolje}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ponikve, Dobrepolje}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Dobrepolje]]
n5qiyakdt1zd6jow490ylrb39wkdrsr
Podkraj, Ravne na Koroškem
0
84321
901168
871844
2024-12-14T03:18:57Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901168
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Podkraj
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Carinthie (Slovenie)|Carinthie]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Koroška Statistical Region|Koroška]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Ravne na Koroškem|Ravne na Koroškem]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.23
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 74
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|30|54.96|N|14|57|18.65|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =601.5
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>
}}
'''Podkraj''' is a smaw dounset in the hills tae the sooth o [[Ravne na Koroškem]] in the [[Carinthie (Slovenie)|Carinthie]] region in northren [[Slovenie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ravne.si/ |title=Ravne na Koroškem Municipality site |access-date=2014-11-10 |archive-date=2021-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221000320/https://www.ravne.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10127831_T105_vF_b4_x496943.5_y152627_s15 Podkraj on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#L410_F10127831_T105_vF_b4_x496943.5_y152627_s15 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{Ravne na Koroškem}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Podkraj, Ravne Na Koroskem}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Ravne na Koroškem]]
axbq0q82qe2961hs3lnd7uqgm1bgv3d
Vimolj, Kostel
0
84643
901200
872747
2024-12-14T10:21:09Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901200
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vimolj
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.58
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|51.8|N|14|52|26.06|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 475.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Vimolj''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈviːmɔl|pron}}) is a smaw dounse immediately north o [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10101166_T973_vF_b4_x490448.4995_y41435.683000000004_s15 Vimolj on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210627/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10101166_T973_vF_b4_x490448.4995_y41435.683000000004_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
71598l5lgwymfs83t1b9txmxi5eino2
Suhor, Kostel
0
84667
901191
872711
2024-12-14T07:50:24Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901191
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Suhor
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.16
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|45.26|N|14|52|27.33|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 460.2
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Suhor''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈsuːxɔɾ|pron}}; {{lang-de|Suchor}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 34.</ref>) is a smaw abandoned dounset in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10101034_T973_vF_b4_x490328.4995_y42859.939_s15 Suhor on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193524/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10101034_T973_vF_b4_x490328.4995_y42859.939_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
smj0qnvyfegebrn2gp5gm1buxy6bffp
Vas, Kostel
0
84670
901198
872739
2024-12-14T09:47:53Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901198
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vas
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.82
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 67
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|20.84|N|14|52|21.79|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 222.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Vas''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈvaːs|pron}}) is a smaw veelage on the left bank o the [[Kupa (river)|Kolpa River]] soothwast o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==History==
The Vas–Fara volunteer fire depairtment became a foondin unit o the Kočevje municipal fire depairtment on 28 August 1955.<ref>[http://www.gzkocevje.si/zgodovina-gzk Gasilska zveza Kočevja: Zgodovina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601073315/http://www.gzkocevje.si/zgodovina-gzk |date=2011-06-01 }} {{sl icon}}</ref>
==Cultural heritage==
Thare is a smaw [[weyside shrine|chapel-shrine]] in the dounset dedicatit tae the [[Mary, mither o Jesus|Virgin Mary]]. It dates tae the early 20t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 14011</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10101158_T973_vF_b4_x490060.65599999995_y36263.075500000006_s15 Vas on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195410/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10101158_T973_vF_b4_x490060.65599999995_y36263.075500000006_s15 |date=2021-12-09 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
q6ejsoecyeft2ny7k5xpha1m6i7czoj
Tišenpolj
0
84671
901192
893377
2024-12-14T08:49:50Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901192
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tišenpolj
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.74
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2013
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 1
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|10.78|N|14|53|6.81|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 368.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Tišenpolj''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈtiːʃɛnpɔl|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the hills north o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It haes ane permanent resident.<ref>[http://www.stat.si/krajevnaimena/default.asp?txtIme=TI%8AENPOLJ&selNacin=celo&selTip=naselja&ID=5596 Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia: Tišenpolj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151319/http://www.stat.si/krajevnaimena/default.asp?txtIme=TI%8AENPOLJ&selNacin=celo&selTip=naselja&ID=5596 |date=2014-05-17 }} {{sl icon}}</ref> The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101115_T973_vF_b4_x491241.562_y38091.765_s15 Tišenpolj on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172430/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101115_T973_vF_b4_x491241.562_y38091.765_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tisenpolj}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
et7tem996wqzds3e0wn2zu5s36xbl1z
Zapuže pri Kostelu
0
84672
901206
872766
2024-12-14T11:18:02Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901206
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Zapuže pri Kostelu
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.48
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 5
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|53.18|N|14|53|50.84|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 343.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Zapuže pri Kostelu''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈzaːpuʒɛ pɾi kɔˈsteːlu|pron}}) is a smaw dounset northwast o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Zapuže'' tae ''Zapuže pri Kostelu'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101247_T973_vF_b4_x491962_y41010.354999999996_s15 Zapuže pri Kostelu on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205940/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101247_T973_vF_b4_x491962_y41010.354999999996_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zapuze Pri Kostelu}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
oz6qhvcxv6s7adwez4kzf17mny6u3x8
Briga, Kostel
0
84674
901095
871927
2024-12-13T12:14:10Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901095
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Briga
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Village Briga.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.26
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 18
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|10.21|N|14|51|31.64|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 554.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Briga''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈbɾiːɡa|pron}}; {{lang-de|Tiefenbach}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 34.</ref>) is a smaw dounset northwast o [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099455_T973_vF_b4_x489663.39_y41719.445_s15 Briga on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224235/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099455_T973_vF_b4_x489663.39_y41719.445_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
j6wu5qqo1hrx1ws2iyy9ki7pmo0weol
Dren, Kostel
0
84679
901111
871999
2024-12-13T15:25:26Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901111
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Dren
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.72
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 21
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|46.77|N|14|53|49.12|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 427.7
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Dren''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈdɾeːn|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] soothwast o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099633_T973_vF_b4_x491216.9995_y39026.403999999995_s15 Dren on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221559/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099633_T973_vF_b4_x491216.9995_y39026.403999999995_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
6y7cf7dcwftycv2fo1b3sa8uq5rshoq
Rake, Kostel
0
84681
901178
872614
2024-12-14T03:59:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901178
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Rake
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.86
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|53.87|N|14|49|1.66|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 564.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Rake''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈɾaːkɛ|pron}}) is a smaw remote dounset in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa (river)|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It nae langer haes ony permanent residents. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100488_T973_vF_b4_x488753.2025_y35745.843_s15 Rake on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201851/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100488_T973_vF_b4_x488753.2025_y35745.843_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rake}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
twfurxohz9norbxvq9x618dfablawtk
Rajšele
0
84683
901176
872612
2024-12-14T03:59:40Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901176
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Rajšele
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.57
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 7
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|58.64|N|14|53|1.99|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 417
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Rajšele''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈɾaːi̯ʃɛlɛ|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the hills abuin [[Banja Loka]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100747_T973_vF_b4_x490401.2025_y41029.843_s15 Rajšele on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215853/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100747_T973_vF_b4_x490401.2025_y41029.843_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajsele}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
7s1wf9cgmslawp0bwjgts1f9yvnntz4
Selo pri Kostelu
0
84686
901184
872678
2024-12-14T06:22:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901184
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Selo pri Kostelu
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.49
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|48.31|N|14|53|34.72|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 411.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Selo pri Kostelu''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈsɛːlɔ pɾi kɔˈsteːlu|pron}}) is a smaw dounset wast o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It lees in the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Selo'' tae ''Selo pri Kostelu'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100836_T973_vF_b4_x491962_y41010.354999999996_s15 Selo pri Kostelu on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213852/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100836_T973_vF_b4_x491962_y41010.354999999996_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selo Pri Kostelu}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
98mx4cgrff1bedroszzu1zlkyfjkdtc
Selo nad Laškim
0
84688
901183
872677
2024-12-14T06:22:35Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901183
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Selo nad Laškim
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Savinja Statistical Region|Savinja]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Laško|Laško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.34
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 39
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|7|22.97|N|15|15|45.15|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 421.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 3270
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Selo nad Laškim''' is a dounset in the [[Municipality o Laško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. It lees in the hills sootheast o Laško. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o the [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]] region. It is nou includit wi the rest o the municipality in the [[Savinja Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lasko.si/ |title=Laško municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122040247/http://www.lasko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Selo'' tae ''Selo nad Laškim'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10106524_T973_vF_b4_x520752.371_y108909.148_s15 Selo nad Laškim on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174110/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10106524_T973_vF_b4_x520752.371_y108909.148_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Laško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selo Nad Laskim}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Laško]]
01hpk1en2ryrpk4wefiaqum7t575xi0
Sapnik
0
84689
901181
872673
2024-12-14T06:07:00Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901181
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Sapnik
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.58
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 8
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|40.34|N|14|54|51.31|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 233.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Sapnik''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈsaːpnik|pron}}) is a dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa (river)|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It lees in the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100801_T973_vF_b4_x493261.2495_y38759.579_s15 Sapnik on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175404/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100801_T973_vF_b4_x493261.2495_y38759.579_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
i1qtvim5a2k9w9zw2at8j2zjomsfbl1
Slavski Laz
0
84690
901185
872690
2024-12-14T06:59:45Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901185
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Slavski Laz
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.95
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 13
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|53.68|N|14|54|24.21|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 222.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Slavski Laz''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈslau̯ːski ˈlas|pron}}; {{lang-de|Slauskilas}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref>) is a [[veelage]] on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The local [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]], biggit on a smaw elevation ootside the veelage tae the northeast, is dedicatit tae the [[Trinity|Holy Trinity]] ({{lang-sl|Sveta Trojica}}). It dates tae the 17t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 1810</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100844_T973_vF_b4_x492887.93_y37555.9485_s15 Slavski Laz on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706064755/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100844_T973_vF_b4_x492887.93_y37555.9485_s15 |date=2020-07-06 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
aggrqc08fga4ko5m423wo20ks10s7uy
Srednji Potok
0
84691
901186
872699
2024-12-14T07:33:02Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Srednji Potok
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.35
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|19.07|N|14|52|48.17|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 324.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Srednji Potok''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈsɾeːdnji ˈpɔːtɔk|pron}}; {{lang-de|Mitterpotok}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 35.</ref>) is a smaw dounset in the valley o Potok Creek, a minor [[tributar]] o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]], in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100925_T973_vF_b4_x491309.3085_y41958.6945_s15 Srednji Potok on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224817/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100925_T973_vF_b4_x491309.3085_y41958.6945_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
ogs1yqb3wv1p9rl8n2e57mc1mz36rsd
Srobotnik ob Kolpi
0
84693
901187
872700
2024-12-14T07:33:08Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901187
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Srobotnik ob Kolpi
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.77
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|10.93|N|14|47|55.73|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 267.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Srobotnik ob Kolpi''' ({{IPA-sl|sɾɔbɔˈtniːk ɔp ˈkoːlpi|pron}}) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Srobotnik'' tae ''Srobotnik ob Kolpi'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Kirk==
The local [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]], biggit on a smaw [[promontory]] abuin the Kolpa River wast o the dounset, is dedicatit tae [[Saunt Anne]]. It dates tae the 19t hunderyear.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2097</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100933_T973_vF_b4_x484722.2615_y40492.048500000004_s15 Srobotnik ob Kolpi on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214459/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100933_T973_vF_b4_x484722.2615_y40492.048500000004_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Srobotnik Ob Kolpi}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
d9pgo3f1yqu5ozhop37zzb74hh2j318
Štajer
0
84696
901207
872772
2024-12-14T11:30:26Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Štajer
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.5
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 5
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|28|30.5|N|14|51|31.12|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 360.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Štajer''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈʃtaːjɛɾ|pron}}) is a smaw dounset wast o [[Vas, Kostel|Vas]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101085_T973_vF_b4_x489140.90599999995_y37045.1_s15 Štajer on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201709/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101085_T973_vF_b4_x489140.90599999995_y37045.1_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stajer}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
f1ajp3htj4q7b0tsaeencuk26dro691
Stelnik
0
84697
901189
872705
2024-12-14T07:40:15Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Stelnik
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.27
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|21.45|N|14|54|11.17|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 327
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Stelnik''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈsteu̯ːnik|pron}}) is a smaw dounset immediately soothwast o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100992_T973_vF_b4_x492696.859_y40220.025_s15 Stelnik on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173529/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10100992_T973_vF_b4_x492696.859_y40220.025_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
b6wft1qe1mtykxgbjtxuy9nx23tryh2
Stružnica
0
84698
901190
872710
2024-12-14T07:47:34Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Stružnica
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 6.39
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|18|N|14|50|2.57|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 695.1
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Stružnica''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈstɾuːʒnitsa|pron}}) is a smaw remote [[dispersed dounset]] in the hills abuin the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. It nae langer haes ony permanent residents. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101018_T973_vF_b4_x487616.453_y37049.0485_s14 Stružnica on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182525/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10101018_T973_vF_b4_x487616.453_y37049.0485_s14 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Struznica}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
o2dksyttfwqxmd7keouocgogjddswgz
Delač, Kostel
0
84701
901104
871985
2024-12-13T15:05:42Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901104
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Delač
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.35
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|30|11.39|N|14|53|42.62|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 424.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Delač''' ({{IPA-sl|dɛˈlaːtʃ|pron}} or {{IPA-sl|ˈdeːlatʃ|}}; {{lang-de|Delatsch}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref>) is a smaw dounset soothwast o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099544_T973_vF_b4_x492317.437_y39921.845_s15 Delač on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203953/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099544_T973_vF_b4_x492317.437_y39921.845_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delac}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
0oaekst469o78lju3r7a2gnzc2uvpz2
Dolenji Potok
0
84702
901110
871992
2024-12-13T15:18:30Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901110
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Dolenji Potok
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.44
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|10.99|N|14|53|44.36|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 260.7
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Dolenji Potok''' ({{IPA-sl|dɔˈleːnji ˈpɔːtɔk|pron}}; {{lang-de|Unterpotok}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 35.</ref>) is a smaw dounset in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099587_T973_vF_b4_x492248.34349999995_y41940.6695_s15 Dolenji Potok on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194445/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099587_T973_vF_b4_x492248.34349999995_y41940.6695_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
rnsrzqitn96emc93b7nxm6ixw0n29a6
Brsnik
0
84703
901096
871928
2024-12-13T12:17:26Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901096
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Brsnik
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.33
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 4
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|57.18|N|14|54|37.47|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 219.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Brsnik''' ({{IPA-sl|bəɾsˈniːk|pron}} or {{IPA-sl|ˈbəɾsnik|}}) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099463_T973_vF_b4_x493085_y39612.173500000004_s15 Brsnik on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195515/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099463_T973_vF_b4_x493085_y39612.173500000004_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
se3av4f871ljht088c9ee8unfkdi35r
Gorenja Žaga
0
84704
901116
872063
2024-12-13T18:30:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901116
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gorenja Žaga
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = GorenjaZaga1.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.54
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 12
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|3.26|N|14|54|35.98|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 248.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Gorenja Žaga''' ({{IPA-sl|ɡɔˈɾeːnja ˈʒaːɡa|pron}}; {{lang-de|Oberschaga}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 34.</ref>) is a smaw dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa]] River north o [[Kostel, Kostel|Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099684_T973_vF_b4_x493378.2495_y41954.185_s15 Gorenja Žaga on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222442/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099684_T973_vF_b4_x493378.2495_y41954.185_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gorenja Zaga}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
sdc5cmtgq0uafsg4k37jg1mjwed9kxp
Gorenji Potok
0
84707
901118
872065
2024-12-13T18:32:13Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901118
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gorenji Potok
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.24
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|30.34|N|14|52|16.3|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 371.4
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Gorenji Potok''' ({{IPA-sl|ɡɔˈɾeːnji ˈpɔːtɔk|pron}}) is a smaw dounse in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
A prehistoric [[Airn Age]] steid haes been discovered on Jastrnik Hill sooth o the dounset.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 11818</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099706_T973_vF_b4_x491202.2495_y41914.185_s15 Gorenji Potok on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175838/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099706_T973_vF_b4_x491202.2495_y41914.185_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
tbhb2575qj0n6inyfslbiqnz25p6kd7
Gotenc
0
84708
901120
872070
2024-12-13T18:32:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901120
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gotenc
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.1
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 8
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|20.21|N|14|53|48.24|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 478.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Gotenc''' ({{IPA-sl|ɡɔˈtɛːnts|pron}} or {{IPA-sl|ˈɡoːtɛnts|}}) is a smaw dounset north o [[Fara, Kostel|Fara]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099749_T973_vF_b4_x491180.99950000003_y38394.2295_s15 Gotenc on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203358/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099749_T973_vF_b4_x491180.99950000003_y38394.2295_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
b6uc5tbwtrip6s08l95xmahv4iz6d4j
Colnarji
0
84709
901100
871967
2024-12-13T14:22:00Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901100
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Colnarji
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.54
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 11
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|29|51.95|N|14|53|38.05|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 462.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Colnarji''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈtsoːlnaɾji|pron}}; {{lang-de|Zollnern}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 36.</ref>) is a smaw dounset in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099480_T973_vF_b4_x493085_y39612.173500000004_s15 Colnarji on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201728/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099480_T973_vF_b4_x493085_y39612.173500000004_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
9nc0b0ak0c6oc9ze0tbambbzm2jhsft
Grgelj
0
84712
901122
872073
2024-12-13T18:45:02Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901122
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Grgelj
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2.06
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 0
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|31|16.95|N|14|56|56.05|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 243.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Grgelj''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈɡəɾɡəl|pron}}; {{lang-de|Beim Gergel}},<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 39.</ref> ''Beim Görgel''<ref>''Gottschee und Tschernembl'' (map, 1:75,000). 1896. Vienna: K.u.k. Militärgeographisches Institut.</ref>) is a [[dispersed dounset]] that stretches alang the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099757_T973_vF_b4_x495569.859_y42038.6855_s15 Grgelj on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224321/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099757_T973_vF_b4_x495569.859_y42038.6855_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
26n342zcsofzf02pslzc850r0hijmg7
Grivac, Kostel
0
84714
901123
872074
2024-12-13T18:45:05Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901123
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Grivac
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region|Sootheast Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Kostel|Kostel]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.34
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 23
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|27|51.88|N|14|50|34.59|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 237
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 1336
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Grivac''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈɡɾiːvats|pron}}) is a dounset on the left bank o the [[Kupa|Kolpa River]] wast o [[Petrina, Kostel|Petrina]] in the [[Municipality o Kostel]] in soothren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o [[Lawer Carniola]] an is nou includit in the [[Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kostel.si/ |title=Kostel municipal site |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185338/http://kostel.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099773_T973_vF_b4_x487479.3085_y35664.433_s15 Grivac on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213049/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10099773_T973_vF_b4_x487479.3085_y35664.433_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Kostel}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Kostel]]
tkkrj3lzeq43aageieccx84u3e3cfyr
Jason Statham
0
94482
901127
873870
2024-12-13T20:40:27Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901127
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person
| name = Jason Statham
| image = Jason Statham TIFF 2011.jpg
| caption = Statham at the 2011 [[Toronto Internaitional Film Festival]]
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Shirebrook]], [[Derbyshire]], [[Ingland]]
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor, mairtial airtist
| years_active = 1998–present
| spouse =
| partner =
| website =
}}
'''Jason Statham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|eɪ|θ|əm}} {{respell|STAY|thəm}};<ref name="BBCBankJob">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/bbci/new_bbci/?video3 BBC | publisher=BBC | accessdate=18 May 2009 | title=Jason Statham interview | format=video | archive-date=2008-03-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315174137/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/bbci/new_bbci/?video3 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="RoveBankJob">{{cite web | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aE9RKm3viE | date=13 July 2008 |work=[[Rove (TV series)|Rove]] | location=Australia | accessdate=18 May 2009 | format=video | title=Jason Statham interview on ROVE (live in studio) – Bank Job }}</ref> born 26 Julie 1967<!--- 1967 is correct; two newspaper articles dated March 1999 - in the Atlanta Journal Constitution and The Boston Globe - refer to Statham as "31"; New York Daily News and Dayton Daily News refer to him as "35" in October 2002; Statham also listed under 1967 in British Birth Records --->)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.facebook.com/JasonStatham/posts/225196284309286 | first=Jason | last=Statham | work=Facebook | title=Thanks for all the Birthday messages. The real date is 26 July. Not sure why that wrong info is still out there. Thanks anyway for the kind wishes. Cheers | date=September 12, 2013 |accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=sel>Born July–September 1967, according to the ''Births, Marriages & Deaths Index of England & Wales, 1916–2005.''</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Nguyen|first=Lan N.|title=Not the Usual Stunt Casting How Refreshing! Action Star Isn't Afraid to Break a Sweat|work=New York Daily News|date=7 October 2002|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2002/10/07/2002-10-07_not_the_usual_stunt_casting_.html|accessdate=16 November 2010|quote=Statham, now 35, has left his scruffy past well behind. He has his first leading role in an action flick...|archive-date=2011-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101140056/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2002/10/07/2002-10-07_not_the_usual_stunt_casting_.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=ebonot>{{Cite news|last=Graham|first=Renee|title=Crime and comedy do pay With `Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels,' Guy Ritchie launches his career with a bang|work=The Boston Globe|date=7 March 1999|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/39567278.html?dids=39567278:39567278&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+07%2C+1999&author=Renee+Graham%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=Crime+and+comedy+do+pay+With+%60Lock%2C+Stock+and+Two+Smoking+Barrels%2C'+Guy+Ritchie+launches+his+career+with+a+bang&pqatl=google|accessdate=15 November 2010|quote=He's new to this acting thing, having spent a good chunk of his 31 years as a street huckster with an eye for suckers.|archive-date=2013-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523194937/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/39567278.html?dids=39567278%3A39567278&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Mar+07%2C+1999&author=Renee+Graham%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=Crime+and+comedy+do+pay+With+%60Lock%2C+Stock+and+Two+Smoking+Barrels%2C%27+Guy+Ritchie+launches+his+career+with+a+bang&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}<br>{{Cite news|title=Director riding high – lock, stock and barrels|publisher=The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution|date=7 March 1999|first=Steve|last=Murray|6=|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADA448CE309876&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=16 November 2010|quote=For "Lock, Stock," Ritchie hired several nonprofessionals for the cast, including Statham, 31, who spent five years selling stuff on the streets.|archive-date=2018-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615163316/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADA448CE309876&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="I0695">{{Cite news|title=Jason Statham stays true to himself|publisher=The Star-Ledger News|date=3 June 1995|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/to-baldly-go-where-no-manes-grown-before-1584820.html|accessdate=5 March 2011|location=London|archive-date=2017-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619042520/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/to-baldly-go-where-no-manes-grown-before-1584820.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Whitty|first=Stephen|title=To baldly go where no mane's grown before|publisher=The Star-Ledger News|date=30 January 2011|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/movies/index.ssf/2011/01/jason_statham_stays_true_to_himself.html |accessdate=21 February 2011|quote="It’s funny," the 43-year-old says with a tight grin. "They never ask me to play lawyers." ...}}</ref> is an Inglis actor, mairtial airtist, an umwhile diver.
==Filmografie==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class = "unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels]]''
| Bacon
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2000
| ''[[Snatch (film)|Snatch]]''
| Turkish
|
|-
| ''[[Turn It Up (film)|Turn It Up]]''
| Mr. B
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2001
| ''[[Ghosts of Mars]]''
| Sergeant Jericho Butler
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|One|dab=2001 film}}''
| [[The One (2001 film)#MVA Personnel and Agents|MVA Agent Evan Funsch]]
|
|-
| ''[[Mean Machine (film)|Mean Machine]]''
| Monk
|
|-
| 2002
| ''{{sortname|The|Transporter}}''
| [[Frank Martin (character)|Frank Martin]]
|
|-
| 2003
| ''{{sortname|The|Italian Job|dab=2003 film}}''
| Handsome Rob
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2004
| ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]''
| Airport man
| [[Cameo appearance]]
|-
| ''[[Cellular (film)|Cellular]]''
| Ethan Greer
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2005
| ''[[Transporter 2]]''
| [[Frank Martin (Transporter character)|Frank Martin]]
|
|-
| ''[[Revolver (2005 film)|Revolver]]''
| Jake Green
|
|-
| ''[[London (2005 drama film)|London]]''
| Bateman
|
|-
| ''[[Chaos (2005 Capitol film)|Chaos]]''
| Detective Quentin Conners
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
| ''{{sortname|The|Pink Panther|dab=2006 film}}''
| Yves Gluant
| Uncredited
|-
| ''[[Crank (film)|Crank]]''
| [[Chev Chelios]]
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[War (2007 film)|War]]''
| FBI Agent John Crawford
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Bank Job}}''
| Terry Leather
|
|-
| ''[[In the Name of the King]]''
| Farmer Daimon
|
|-
| ''[[Death Race (film)|Death Race]]''
| Jensen Garner "[[Frankenstein (Death Race)|Frankenstein]]" Ames
|
|-
| ''[[Transporter 3]]''
| [[Frank Martin (Transporter character)|Frank Martin]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Crank: High Voltage]]''
| [[Chev Chelios]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[13 (2010 film)|13]]''
| Jasper Bagges
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Expendables|dab=2010 film}}''
| Lee Christmas
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2011
| ''{{sortname|The|Mechanic|dab=2010 film}}''
| Arthur Bishop
|
|-
| ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]''
| [[Tybalt]]
| [[Voice acting|Voice anly]]
|-
| ''[[Blitz (film)|Blitz]]''
| Detective Sergeant Tom Brant
|
|-
| ''[[Killer Elite (film)|Killer Elite]]''
| Danny Bryce
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2012
| ''[[Safe (2012 film)|Safe]]''
| Luke Wright
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Expendables 2}}''
| Lee Christmas
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2013
| ''[[Parker (2013 film)|Parker]]''
| [[Parker (fictional criminal)|Parker]]
|
|-
| ''[[Fast & Furious 6]]''
| [[Deckard Shaw]]
| [[Cameo appearance]]
|-
| ''[[Hummingbird (film)|Hummingbird]]''
| Joey Jones
| Released as '''''Redemption''''' in the U.S. an '''''Crazy Joe''''' in Fraunce.
|-
| ''[[Homefront (film)|Homefront]]''
| Phil Broker
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[The Expendables 3]]''
| Lee Christmas
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2015
| ''[[Wild Card (2015 film)|Wild Card]]''
| Nick Wild
|
|-
| ''[[Furious 7]]''
| [[Deckard Shaw]]
|
|-
| ''[[Spy (2015 film)|Spy]]''
| Rick Ford
|
|-
| 2016
| ''[[Mechanic: Resurrection]]''
| Arthur Bishop
| Post-production
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Statham, Jason}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Inglis male actors]]
[[Category:Inglis karateka]]
[[Category:Breetish practitioners o Brazilian jiu-jitsu]]
[[Category:Breetish wushu practeetioners]]
[[Category:Divers at the 1990 Commonweel Gemmes]]
[[Category:Inglis divers]]
[[Category:Inglis kickboxers]]
[[Category:Inglis male film actors]]
[[Category:Inglis male models]]
[[Category:Inglis male vyce actors]]
[[Category:Hollywood United players]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Kent]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Shirebrook]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Sydenham]]
d9c1oho7oegzk6l67ph0x24tbtkaao1
Category:1820 daiths
14
138067
901157
515517
2024-12-14T00:03:35Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
901157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commons category|1820 deaths}}
{{deathyr|182|0}}
b7umlwnomsb6a2k0mw62rovvjkc5wff
Municipality o Krško
0
142815
901143
871810
2024-12-13T22:55:39Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901143
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Municipality o Krško
| native_name = Občina Krško
| native_name_lang = sl<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Obcine Slovenija 2006 Krsko.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location o the Municipality o Krško in Slovenie
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|45|57|N|15|29|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenie}}
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Miran Stanko
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| total_type =
| area_total_km2 = 286.5
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 163
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 25833
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 8270
| area_code_type =
| area_code = (+386) 07
| registration_plate = KK
| iso_code =
| website = {{URL|http://www.krsko.si/}}
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Municipality o Krško''' is a [[municipality]] in eastren Slovenie. Its seat is the toun o [[Krško]]. The aurie is tradeetionally dividit atween [[Lawer Styrie]] (territory on the left bank o the [[Sava]]) an [[Lawer Carniola]] (territory on the richt bank o the Sava). The entire municipality is nou includit in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==History==
[[Archaeological record|Airchaeological evidence]] shows that the aurie wis settled in prehistoric times. Alang the Sava River, a feck o [[Bronze Age|Bronze]] an [[Airn Age]] steids as weel as [[Auncient Roum|Roman]] fynds shaw conteenous thrift. Efter the Medieval period the aurie wis a [[Habsburg]] possession. It wis affectit bi [[Ottoman Wars in Europe|Ottoman raids]] frae the 15t tae the 17t centuries.
==Main sichts==
Sichts in the municipality include the Krško [[pairish kirk]],<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 1950</ref> the Videm-Krško parish kirk,<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference numbers 3485 & 3486</ref> a kirk on the richt bank o the Sava,<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 305</ref> a [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchin]] [[monastery]],<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 10286</ref> an [[Krško Castle]]. Faur tae the sooth is [[Šrajbarski Turn Castle]], biggit in the 16t hunderyear. Natural sichts in the municipality include [[Kostanjevica Cave]] at the fuit o the [[Žumberak/Gorjanci|Gorjanci Hills]] an the [[Krakovo Forest]], the anerly virgin wid in Slovenie whaur [[Quercus robur|pedunculate aik]] (''Quercus robur'') grows an provides a habitat for several rare an endangered ainimal species.
==Economy==
Industries o the Municipality o Krško include [[construction]], [[metalworking]], [[paper]], [[textiles]], [[firth processin]], [[agricultur]], [[trade]], an [[transportation]], while [[tourism]] continues tae develop. The growthie flatland sootheast o the toun o Krško alang the banks o the Sava, kent as the Krško-Brežice Plain (''Krško - brežiško polje''), is uised for [[vineyards]] as weel as [[aipple]], [[peir]], [[peach]], [[apricot]], an [[ploum]] orcharts. Local vineyards produce wines lik [[Cviček]], [[Welschriesling|Laški Rizling]], an [[Blaufränkisch|Modra Frankinja]], as weel as less weel-kent local wines lik white an reid ''Sremičan'' an ithers matured in local wine cellars.
==See an aw==
* [[Brežice]]
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commons}}
* [http://www.krsko.si/ Krško municipal Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |date=2012-07-17 }} {{sl icon}}
* [http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#T105_L408_F54_x535428_y89244_s11_b4 Municipality o Krško on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620155109/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html#T105_L408_F54_x535428_y89244_s11_b4 |date=2012-06-20 }}
{{Krško}}
{{Municipalities o Slovenie}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Municipality o Krsko}}
[[Category:Municipality o Krško| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Slovenie|Krsko]]
i96q90tlplrszt6dc0zca0hx0l6d18c
Selo, Krško
0
142818
901182
872676
2024-12-14T06:22:31Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901182
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Selo
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lawer Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.36
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 14
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|51|40.17|N|15|27|5.91|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 150.5
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 8312
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office o the Republic o Slovenie]</ref>}}
'''Selo''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈsɛːlɔ|pron}}) is a smaw dounset on the richt bank o the [[Krka (Slovenie)|Krka River]] wast o [[Podbočje]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Carniola]]. It is nou includit in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10105226_T105_vF_b4_x535965.5_y79756_s15 Selo on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203206/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10105226_T105_vF_b4_x535965.5_y79756_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Krško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selo, Krsko}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
7eh0en5zo9l7808mavnrqn8m309u5k0
Raka, Krško
0
142819
901177
893309
2024-12-14T03:59:42Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Raka
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline = Raka.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lawer Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.24
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2015
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 345
|population_density_km2 = 278
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_k|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_k|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_k|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_s|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|55|42.74|N|15|22|56.3|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 263.8
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 8274
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |title=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2008-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142042/http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
'''Raka''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈɾaːka|pron}}; {{lang-de|Arch}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 78.</ref>) is a [[veelage]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Carniola]]. It is nou includit wi the rest o the municipality in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The veelage is kent for a quality variety o [[ingan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/lokalne-novice/dolenjska/raska-c-bula-najboljse-z-rake/323508 |title=Raška č'bula |language=Slovenian|trans_title=Raka Onion |date=26 November 2013 |publisher=MMC RTV Slovenija}}</ref>
==Name==
Raka wis attestit in written soorces in 1161 as ''Arch'' (an as ''Archa'' in 1249, an ''Arch'' in 1279). The Slovene name is derivit frae the common noun ''raka'' 'firthen claddin preventin watter erosion o a bank' or 'claddit chute carryin watter tae a mill'. Baith the Slovene an German names are ultimately derivit frae Laitin ''arca'' 'box'.<ref>Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 346.</ref>
==Kirk==
[[File:Saint Lawrence's Church, Raka 01.JPG|thumb|left|200px|St. Lawrence's Kirk]]
The [[pairish kirk]] in the centre o the dounset is dedicatit tae [[Lawrence o Roum|Saunt Lawrence]] an belangs tae the [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Novo Mesto]]. It is a [[Baroque airchitectur|Late Baroque]] kirk biggit atween 1799 an 1804 on the steid o an earlier biggin. It haes twa [[bell touer|belfries]].<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2207</ref>
==Raka Castle==
{{main|Raka Castle}}
[[File:Grad Raka Razglednica333.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Raka Castle (1995)]]
Raka Castle is a [[castle]] wast o the main dounset. It is ane o the auldest castles in Slovenie as far as written soorces are concerned, mentioned in documents datin tae the 12t century. It wis destroyed in a [[Peasants' Revolt|peasant revolt]] in 1515. The current biggin dates tae the major refurbishin an rebiggin in the late 18t an early 19t centuries.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2212</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*{{commonscat-inline|Raka, Krško}}
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10104254_T973_vF_b4_x535233_y91918.5_s16#T973_F410:10105102_x529906.9375_y87450.5_s15_b4 Raka on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191826/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10104254_T973_vF_b4_x535233_y91918.5_s16#T973_F410:10105102_x529906.9375_y87450.5_s15_b4 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Krško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raka, Krsko}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
mnsp1zw7h8fzh3uqq3shxojffpxwfla
Vrh pri Površju
0
142821
901204
872755
2024-12-14T10:28:07Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901204
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vrh pri Površju
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline = Vrh pri Površju - cerkev sv. Neže.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lawer Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 0.53
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 31
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|55|22.81|N|15|22|8.81|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 199.7
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 8274
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Vrh pri Površju''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈʋəɾx pɾi pɔˈʋəɾʃju|pron}}) is a dounset wast o [[Raka, Krško|Raka]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Carniola]]. It is nou includit wi the rest o the municipality in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name of the settlement was changed from ''Vrh'' to ''Vrh pri Površju'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==Kirk==
The local [[kirk]] is dedicatit tae [[Agnes o Roum|Saunt Agnes]] ({{lang-sl|sveta Neža}}) an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o Raka. It is a [[Baroque airchitectur|Baroque]] kirk, biggit in the 18t century. Its [[bell touer|belfry]] wis biggit in 1809.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2211</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10105650_T973_vF_b4_x529074_y86893.5_s15 Vrh pri Površju on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212914/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10105650_T973_vF_b4_x529074_y86893.5_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Krško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrh Pri Povrsju}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
7gw7skzj67qwjqis8z3dedq2rbwyf4m
Gorica pri Raztezu
0
142822
901119
872066
2024-12-13T18:32:17Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901119
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gorica pri Raztezu
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lawer Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.65
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 63
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|0|17.91|N|15|31|41.6|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 294.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 8280
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office o the Republic o Slovenie]</ref>}}
'''Gorica pri Raztezu''' ({{IPA-sl|ɡɔˈɾiːtsa pɾi ˈɾaːstɛzu|pron}}) is a dounset wast o [[Brestanica]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]]. It is nou includit in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The local [[kirk]] is dedicatit tae the [[Holy Spirit]] an belangs tae the [[Pairish]] o Brestanica. It is essentially a medieval kirk wi a rectangular [[nave]] that wis restyled in the [[Baroque airchitectur|Baroque]] style in the late 18t century.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 2903</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Gorica'' tae ''Gorica pri Raztezu'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10104343_T105_vF_b4_x541313.5_y95690_s15 Gorica pri Raztezu on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204423/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10104343_T105_vF_b4_x541313.5_y95690_s15 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Krško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gorica Pri Raztezu}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
n96gkazm03dwrbthuhxtluov85hq3d2
Planina pri Raki
0
142831
901165
872560
2024-12-14T03:15:14Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Planina pri Raki
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lawer Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.59
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 51
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|57|8.7|N|15|22|19.27|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 352.3
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office o the Republic o Slovenie]</ref>}}
'''Planina pri Raki''' ({{IPA-sl|plaˈniːna pɾi ˈɾaːki|pron}}) is a smaw dounset in the hills north o [[Raka, Krško|Raka]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Carniola]]. It is nou includit wi the rest o the municipality in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Planina'' tae ''Planina pri Raki'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10104254_T973_vF_b4_x535233_y91918.5_s16 Planina pri Raki on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191826/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L410_F10104254_T973_vF_b4_x535233_y91918.5_s16 |date=2016-03-03 }}
{{Krško}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Planina Pri Raki}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
f4je3indbcfout09bwcp97d5l0gnwr1
Planina v Podbočju
0
142832
901166
872561
2024-12-14T03:15:17Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Planina v Podbočju
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lower Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1.7
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 33
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|49|48.23|N|15|30|25.18|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 678.6
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia]</ref>}}
'''Planina v Podbočju''' ({{IPA-sl|plaˈniːna ʍ pɔdˈboːtʃju|pron}}) is a remote smaw [[veelage]] in the [[Žumberak/Gorjanci|Gorjanci Hills]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]], richt on the border wi [[Croatie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Carniola]]. It is nou includit in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Name==
The name o the dounset wis chyngit frae ''Planina'' tae ''Planina v Podbočju'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==History==
Atween 14 an 15 September 1942, durin the [[Seicont Warld War]], the veelage wis burned tae the grund an 34 male veelagers wur executit in the nearbi forest bi the [[Ustaše]]. Thare is a monument wi a leet o names o the deid in the veelage. It is a stane block wi a [[statue]] o a [[Yugoslav Pairtisans|Pairtisan]] on tap, unveiled in 1953.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 5759</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10104963_T973_vF_b4_x540046.5_y76130.5_s15 Planina v Podbočju on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429123154/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10104963_T973_vF_b4_x540046.5_y76130.5_s15 |date=2012-04-29 }}
{{Krško}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Planina V Podbocju}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
7o46fmxp0k1wey3xe2rfforb39srf5i
Pesje
0
142833
901150
872548
2024-12-13T23:26:39Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901150
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Pesje
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Veelage
|motto =
|image_skyline = Postcard of Pesje.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Postcaird o Pesje
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenie
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenie]]
|subdivision_type1 = Tradeetional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lawer Styrie|Styrie]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions o Slovenie|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region|Lawer Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Slovenie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality o Krško|Krško]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 3.48
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 76
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|56|27.81|N|15|33|14.58|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 163.9
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 8253
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office o the Republic o Slovenie]</ref>}}
'''Pesje''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈpeːsjɛ|pron}}) is a dounset on the left bank o the [[Sava|Sava River]] in the [[Municipality o Krško]] in eastren [[Slovenie]]. The aurie wis tradeetionally pairt o [[Lawer Carniola]]. It is nou includit wi the rest o the municipality in the [[Lawer Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.krsko.si/ |title=Krško municipal site |access-date=2016-05-11 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032122/http://www.krsko.si/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10104939_T105_vF_b4_x542731_y88064_s15 Pesje on Geopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512142822/http://www.geopedia.si/Geopedia_en.html?params=L5567_F10104939_T105_vF_b4_x542731_y88064_s15 |date=2012-05-12 }}
{{Krško}}
[[Category:Populatit places in the Municipality o Krško]]
83kg9ghtbk4abl446b6n9qthi0f7fb7
Outlander (TV series)
0
173134
901173
900978
2024-12-14T03:32:14Z
Stephan1000000
59533
87
901173
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox television
|show_name = Outlander
|image = Outlander title card.jpg
|caption =
|genre = {{Plainlist|
* [[Historical feection]]
* [[Drama]]
* [[Science feection]]
* [[Adventur]]
* [[Fantasie]]
* [[Romance film|Romance]]
}}
|based_on = {{Based on|[[Outlander series|''Outlander'' series]]|[[Diana Gabaldon]]}}
|developer = [[Ronald D. Moore]]
|starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Caitriona Balfe]]
* [[Sam Heughan]]
* [[Tobias Menzies]]
* [[Gary Lewis (actor)|Gary Lewis]]
* [[Graham McTavish]]
* [[Lotte Verbeek]]
* [[Bill Paterson (actor)|Bill Paterson]]
* [[Laura Donnelly (actress)|Laura Donnelly]]
* [[Douglas Henshall]]
* Steven Cree
* Duncan Lacroix
* Grant O'Rourke
* [[Stephen Walters]]
* [[Simon Callow]]
* [[Dominique Pinon]]
* [[Stanley Weber]]
* [[Richard Rankin]]
* Sophie Skelton
* [[Andrew Gower (actor)|Andrew Gower]]
* [[Rosie Day]]
* [[Nell Hudson]]
* [[Clive Russell]]
* [[Frances de la Tour]]
}}
|theme_music_composer =
|opentheme = "[[The Skye Boat Song]]" bi Raya Yarbrough
|endtheme =
|composer = [[Bear McCreary]]
|country = Unitit Kinrick<br />Unitit States
|language = Inglis<br />Scots Gaelic<br />Scots<br />French
|num_seasons = 7
|num_episodes = 87
|list_episodes = Leet o Outlander episodes
|executive_producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Andy Harries]]
* Jim Kohlberg
* Ronald D. Moore
* Maril Davis
* [[Anne Kenney]]
* [[Toni Graphia]]
* [[Ira Steven Behr]]
}}
|producer = David Brown<br />Matthew B. Roberts
|editor = Michael O'Halloran<br>Liza Cardinale<br>Melissa Lawson Cheung
|location = {{Plainlist|
* [[Scotland]]
* [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]
* [[Ingland]]
* [[Cape Toun]], [[Sooth Africae]]
}}
|cinematography = Neville Kidd<br>David Higgs<br>Martin Fuher<br>Denis Crossan<br>Stephen McNutt
|camera = [[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]
|runtime = 51–88 minutes
|company = {{Plainlist|
* [[Sony Pictures Television]]
* [[Left Bank Pictures]] <!-- Andy Harries' company -->
* Story Mining and Supply Company <!-- Jim Kohlberg's company -->
* Tall Ship Productions <!-- Ron Moore's company -->
}}
|distributor = Sony Pictures Television
|channel = [[Starz]]
|picture_format =
|audio_format =
|first_run = Unitit States
|first_aired = {{Start date|2014|8|9}}
|last_aired = present
|followed_by =
|related =
|website = http://www.starz.com/originals/outlander
|website_title = Offeecial wabsteis
|production_website =
}}
'''''Outlander''''' is a Breetish-American telly drama series based on the historical [[time traivel]] [[Outlander series|''Outlander'' series]] o novelles bi [[Diana Gabaldon]].
[[Category:1743 in feection]]
[[Category:1945 in feection]]
[[Category:2010s American televeesion series]]
[[Category:2010s American drama televeesion series]]
[[Category:2014 American televeesion series debuts]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid televeesion programmes]]
[[Category:Outlander series]]
[[Category:Scots Gaelic-leid films]]
[[Category:Serial drama televeesion series]]
[[Category:Starz network shows]]
[[Category:Televeesion programmes based on novelles]]
[[Category:Televeesion series bi Left Bank Pictures]]
[[Category:Televeesion series bi Sony Pictures Television]]
[[Category:Televeesion series set in the 18t century]]
[[Category:Televeesion series set in the 1940s]]
[[Category:Televeesion shaws set in Fraunce]]
[[Category:Televeesion shaws set in Scotland]]
[[Category:Time traivel televeesion series]]
9sswujc3r6wcn3rgpu899qf3fbgr0ai
Template:Ulster Scots
10
176184
901101
605640
2024-12-13T14:38:40Z
RazorPantherz
109297
Fixed the Scots, if this is meant to be Ulster Scots please let me know.
901101
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{Scots variant notice
| id = breeditnotice
| small = {{{small|}}}
| image = {{#ifeq: {{{flag}}} | no | Globe spelling colour.svg | Flag_of_Ulster.svg}}
| text = This {{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}} '''is scrieved in [[Ulster Scots]]''', that haes its ain spellin conventions an some terms uised in it are sindry or absent frae ither varieties o Scots.
| variant= Ulster Scots
| form = {{{form|}}}
| expiry = {{{expiry|indefinite}}}
}}{{#ifeq: {{{form}}} | editnotice | [[Category:Pages wi editnotice Ulster Scots editnotice]]}}
}}
kr3jiws0kmqnu2xuzz5foxops872qv5
Stanley Cursiter
0
180096
901188
900176
2024-12-14T07:38:15Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
901188
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{cleanup|reason=Sud be in Orkney byleid ideally}}
{{Infobox airtist
|name=Sir Stanley Cursiter
|image=
|caption=Sir Stanley Cursiter
|birth_name=
|birth_date=29 Aprile 1887
|birth_place=[[Kirkwaa]], Orkney, Scotland
|death_date=22 Aprile 1976 (aged 88)
|death_place=[[Stromness]], Orkney, Scotland
|nationality=Scottish
|field=Pentin, drawin, author
|training=[[Edinburgh College o Airt]]
|movement=[[Futurism]]
|works=
|spouse=Phyllis Hourston
|patrons=
|awards=}}
'''Stanley Cursiter''' CBE FRSE FRIAS FEIS RSA RSW (29 Aprile 1887 – 22 Aprile 1976) wis an Orcadian airtist that played an important role in introducin [[Post-Impressionism|Post-impressionism]] an Futurism tae Scotland. He sert as the keeper (1919–30), then director (1930–48), o the National Galleries o Scotland, an as HM Limner an Penter in Scotland (1948–76).<ref name="Waterston">{{cite book |last1=Waterston |first1=Charles D |last2=Macmillan Shearer |first2=A |title=Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index |url=http://www.rse.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |accessdate=30 December 2011 |volume=I |date=Julie 2006 |publisher=[[The Royal Society of Edinburgh]] |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-902198-84-5 |archive-date=22 Aprile 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422220934/http://www.rse.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Biography ==
He wis born on 29 Aprile 1887 at 15 East Road in [[Kirkwaa]], Orkney, the son o John Scott Cursiter an Mary Joan Thomson.<ref name="nrs">{{Cite web|title=Stanley Cursiter (1887-1976)|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/cursiter-stanley|access-date=20 December 2020|website=National Records of Scotland|publisher=Scottish Government}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
He wis eddicatit at Kirkwaa Grammar Schuil afore flittin tae [[Edinburgh]], whaur he studied at Edinburgh College o Airt. His aerly penting wis influenced bi [[cubism]], futurism<ref name="Nat" /> an vorticism. Frae a young age, he clearly haed access tae muckle wealth as he bidit at 28 Queen Street in 1910, ane o the maist prestigious addresses in Edinburgh, an nae affordable tae the average airt student.<ref>Edinburgh an Leith Post Office Directory, 1910–11</ref>
Durin the [[Warld War I|First Warld War]] he sert as an officer in 1st Battalion, the Cameronians an sert in The Battle o the Somme, [[Amiens]] an Abbeville. The state in the trenches caused him tae develop bronchitis an asthma, an he wis sent tae the sooth o France tae recover. Efter recoverin, he returnt tae the Battalion's base, but wis again hospitalised an in danger o becomin 'unfit for service'. Housomiver he kept serrin bi transferrin tae the 4th Field Ordnance Survey Battalion<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of the 4th Field Survey Battalion Royal Engineers)|url=http://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/Images/Historical/WWI/4th%20Field%20Survey%20Battalion.pdf|access-date=18 Januar 2016|archive-date=28 Januar 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128024221/http://www.defencesurveyors.org.uk/Images/Historical/WWI/4th%20Field%20Survey%20Battalion.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> at 4th Airmy Heidquarters an developed new an faster methods for processing aerial photographs. In particular, he devised a clever method o projeckin the photographic negative taen frae a spotter plane that remakit the tilt present whan the photograph wis taen – the technique o single photo-optical rectification.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stanley Cursiter's contribution|url=http://www.charlesclosesociety.org/files/Issue93page10.pdf|access-date=3 Mairch 2015|archive-date=9 Mey 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509130836/https://www.charlesclosesociety.org/files/Issue93page10.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> This sped up the process o rapid fixin o enemy gun emplacements. Durin the War, he learnt tae uise radio anaa (becomin President o the Edinburgh Radio Society).<ref>A Chasm in Time – Scottish War Art and Artists in the Twentieth Century, by Patricia R. Andrew, Birlinn Ltd., 2014. {{ISBN|978-1780271903}}</ref> He wis Mentioned in Dispatches twice an received a military OBE. Durin the [[Warld War II|Seicont Warld War]] he haed thrift at the Ordnance Survey Department in Southampton (1939–40) afore muivin tae the same organisation in Edinburgh (1940–1945). He wis gien a military CBE in 1948.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 December 2020 |archive-date=24 Januar 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124115814/http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Efter the First Warld War he adoptit a mair realist style. He travellt tae France efter the war afore settlin in [[Edinburgh]] in 1920.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chilvers |first1=Ian |last2=Glaves-Smith |first2=John |title=A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199239658 |page=170 |edition=Second}}</ref>
Cursiter becam an Associate o the Royal Scottish Academy in 1927, a fu Academician in 1937 an sert as Secretar tae the Academy frae 1953 tae 1955. He wis the first Secretar o the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland an wis appyntit Keeper o the National Galleries of Scotland in 1930, a post he held until 1948.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cursiter painting sells for £22,500 at London auction |url=https://www.orcadian.co.uk/cursiter-painting-sells-22500-london-auction/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The Orcadian |publisher=Orkney Media Group Ltd |date=22 November 2016}}</ref> That same year, he wis grantit the Freedom o Kirkwaa an wis appyntit as the King's (later to be Queen's) Penter an Limner for Scotland, a poseition he held until his daith.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cursiter paintings snapped up at Edinburgh auction |url=https://www.orcadian.co.uk/cursiter-paintings-snapped-up-at-edinburgh-auction/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The Orcadian |publisher=Orkney Media Group Ltd |date=17 September 2015}}</ref>
He pented watercolour landscapes o [[East Lowden|East Lothian]], Orkney an [[Shetland]], an designed Saint Rognvald Chapel in [[St Magnus Cathedral]] in Kirkwaa.<ref>{{cite web |title=St Magnus Cathedral |url=http://sites.scran.ac.uk/stmagnus/SMC020.htm |website=sites.scran.ac.uk |access-date=28 Februar 2021 |archive-date=4 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804052541/http://sites.scran.ac.uk/stmagnus/SMC020.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Stanley Cursiter |url=https://www.royalscottishacademy.org/members/stanley-cursiter/ |website=www.royalscottishacademy.org |access-date=28 Februar 2021 |date=17 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mey 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is kenspeckle for his portraits an is conseidert as being amang the finest Scots portraitists o the 20th Yearhunner. He pentit 'Her Majesty The Queen receiving the Honours of Scotland' in the High Kirk o St Giles in 1953; this pentin hangs on the Great Stair, Palace o Halyruidhoose, Edinburgh.
[[Varsity o Aiberdeen|Aberdeen University]] awairdit him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1959. He wis electit a Fellow o the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1938, a rare honour for an airtist. His proponers wis James Pickering Kendall, Leonard Dobbin, James Watt, an Sir Ernest Wedderburn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 December 2020 |archive-date=24 Januar 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124115814/http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Cursiter haed a muckle pairt in the campaign tae create a Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.<ref name="Nat">{{cite news |last1=Mansfield |first1=Susan |title=How Edinburgh artists of the 1930s shook up the establishment |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/16064099.edinburgh-artists-1930s-shook-establishment/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=The National |agency=Newsquest Media Group |publisher=Herald and Times Group |date=5 Mairch 2018}}</ref>
He deit in [[Strumnis|Stromness]] on 22 Aprilee 1976.<ref name="nrs" />
[[File:Memorial_to_George_Mackay_Brown,_Edwin_Muir_and_Stanley_Cursiter_in_Kirkwall_Cathedral,_Orkney.jpg|thumb|Memorial tae Stanley Cursiter in Kirkwaa Cathedral, Orkney]]
== Faimily ==
He mairrit Phylliss Hourston on 14 October 1916.<ref name="nrs" />
His aulder sister Jessie Cursiter (1881-1916) is buirit in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.
== Selectit warks ==
* ''Rain on Princes Street'', 1913
* ''The Regatta'', 1913
* ''Villefranche'',circa 1920
* ''The Fair Isle Jumper'', 1923
* ''Geo at Yesnaby and Brough of Bigging, 1929''
* ''Window – Burnstane House'', circa 1935
* ''The Old Store, Stromness'', 1950
* ''The Honours of Scotland'', 1954
* ''Landscape in the Orkneys'', 1954
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Fremmit airtins ==
* {{Art UK bio}}
* [http://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst2780.html Biography on the Gazetteer for Scotland]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828013804/http://www.scottish-gallery.co.uk/pages/artistIntro.aspx?artistID=32&categoryID=1 Some examples of Cursiter's work in his Modernist style]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Scots wattercolourists]]
[[Category:Scots curators]]
[[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Ryal Scots Academicians]]
[[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]]
[[Category:Scots portrait penters]]
[[Category:Scots male penters]]
[[Category:20t-century Scots penters]]
[[Category:Alumni o the Edinburgh College of Art]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Kirkwaa]]
[[Category:1976 daiths]]
[[Category:1887 births]]
r8gy1rzb0z0l1jzg4asnt9in5ngvy1d
Mathilde Bonaparte
0
212674
901156
807533
2024-12-14T00:02:26Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
/* Mairiage */ caps, date
901156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Mathilde Bonaparte
| title = French princess
| image = La princesse Mathilde (1820-1904) par Dubufe en 1861.jpg
| full name = Mathilde Laetitia Wilhelmine Bonaparte
| caption = 1861 portrait bi [[Édouard Dubufe]].
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1820|5|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Trieste]], Italy
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|1|2|1820|5|27|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Paris]], Fraunce
| father = [[Jérôme Bonaparte]]
| mother = [[Catharina o Württemberg]]
| spouse = [[Anatole Demidov]]<br />Claudius Marcel Popelin
| house = [[Hoose o Bonaparte|Bonaparte]]
}}
'''Mathilde Bonaparte''' (''Mathilde Laetitia Wilhelmine''; 27 Mey 1820 – 2 Januar 1904), was a French princess and salonnière. She wis a dochter o Napoleon's brither [[Jérôme Bonaparte]] an his secoint wife, [[Catharina o Württemberg]], dochter o Keeng [[Frederick I o Württemberg]]. She wis originally engaged tae her first cousin, the future [[Napoleon III o Fraunce]]. in 1870, she mairit the artist and poet Claudius Marcel Popelin (1825–1892). She wis the anly Bonaparte tae stay in Fraunce after Mey 1886, when the [[French Republic]] expelled the princes o the former ruling dynasties. In 1896, Prior tae mairiage she wis a '''''Princesse Française'''' (French princess) She haed nae issue
==Mairiage==
She mairit [[Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince o San Donato]] on 1 November 1840. They haed nae issue.
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1820 births]]
[[Category:1904 deaths]]
[[Category:French salon-holders]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Trieste]]
[[Category:Hoose o Bonaparte]]
[[Category:Hoose o Demidov]]
[[Category:French socialites]]
24nwer009g7nhndj81n28r6p9xd62di
1820
0
229380
901158
876063
2024-12-14T00:05:45Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
901158
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Unsoorced}}
1820 (MDCCXX) wis a loup year stairtin on Seturday o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a loup year stairtin on Thursday o the [[Julian calendar]], the 1820th year o the common auld days (CE) an anno domini (AD) designations, the 820th year o the 2nd millennium, th 20th year o the 19th hunner years, an the 1st year o the 1820s decade. As o the stairt o 1820, the Gregorian calendar wis 12 day ahead o the Julian calendar, that remained in localised uiss til 1923.
l22inm50le5qchnrlz6yjme5lpskbiw
901159
901158
2024-12-14T00:05:57Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
901159
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Unsoorced}}
1820 (MDCCXX) wis a [[loup year]] stairtin on Seturday o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a loup year stairtin on Thursday o the [[Julian calendar]], the 1820th year o the common auld days (CE) an anno domini (AD) designations, the 820th year o the 2nd millennium, th 20th year o the 19th hunner years, an the 1st year o the 1820s decade. As o the stairt o 1820, the Gregorian calendar wis 12 day ahead o the Julian calendar, that remained in localised uiss til 1923.
ib6gqvvr2yfm9eprpjykyoho1ylxyvj
901160
901159
2024-12-14T00:06:18Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
901160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Unsoorced}}
1820 (MDCCXX) wis a [[loup year]] stairtin on Seturday o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a loup year stairtin on Thursday o the [[Julian calendar]], the 1820th year o the common auld days (CE) an anno domini (AD) designations, the 820th year o the 2nd millennium, th 20th year o the 19th hunner years, an the 1st year o the 1820s decade. As o the stairt o 1820, the Gregorian calendar wis 12 day ahead o the Julian calendar, that remained in localised uiss til 1923.
[[Category:Years]]
slkjpy4bbx68bmfdr7y0cz8n7ht97w3
Template:On this day/13 December
10
232258
901103
2024-12-13T15:04:39Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
Create blank to avoid red template on front page.
901103
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Template:On this day/14 December
10
232259
901152
2024-12-13T23:33:58Z
Rich Farmbrough
359
Made page wi "{{:14_December}}"
901152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{:14_December}}
7jtpjf3r917086eclg8f9j39x1kap42