Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 5588 901458 900258 2024-12-25T10:32:41Z BouwMaster 35168 901458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club |clubname = Liverpuil |current = 2023–24 Liverpool F.C. saison |image = Liverpool FC.svg |image_size = 185px |fullname = Liverpool Football Club |nickname = The Reds |founded = {{start date and age|1892|3|15|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/timeline/1892-1917/liverpool-football-club-is-formed |title=Liverpool Football Club is formed |publisher=Liverpool F.C |accessdate=15 March 2013 | quote=Liverpool F.C. was formed on 15 March 1892. It was at John Houlding's house in Anfield Road that he and his closest friends left from Everton FC, formed a new club.}}</ref> |ground = [[Anfield]] |capacity = 53,394<ref name="cap2021">{{cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf|archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021|page=24}}</ref> |owner = [[Fenway Sports Group]] |chairman = [[Tom Werner]] |manager = [[Jürgen Klopp]] |league = {{English football updater|Liverpoo}} |position = {{English football updater|Liverpoo3}} |season = {{English football updater|Liverpoo2}} |website = http://www.liverpoolfc.com/ | pattern_la1 = _liverpool2425h | pattern_b1 = _liverpool2425h | pattern_ra1 = _liverpool2425h | pattern_sh1 = _liverpool2425h | pattern_so1 = _liverpool2425hl | leftarm1 = E00000 | body1 = E00000 | rightarm1 = E00000 | shorts1 = E00000 | socks1 = E00000 | pattern_la2 = _liverpool2425a | pattern_b2 = _liverpool2425a | pattern_ra2 = _liverpool2425a | pattern_sh2 = _liverpool2425a | pattern_so2 = _liverpool2425al | leftarm2 = 141414 | body2 = 141414 | rightarm2 = 141414 | shorts2 = 141414 | socks2 = 141414 | pattern_la3 = _liverpool2425t | pattern_b3 = _liverpool2425t | pattern_ra3 = _liverpool2425t | pattern_sh3 = _liverpool2425t | pattern_so3 = _liverpool2425tl | leftarm3 = ffffff | body3 = ffffff | rightarm3 = ffffff | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = ffffff }} '''Liverpuil F.C.''' is an [[Inglis]] [[fitbaw]] club. They play thair haime gemmes at Annfield. == {{anchor|Current squad}} First-team squad == {{updated|1 July 2021}}<ref name="Liverpool FC First Team">{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team |title=First team |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref> {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|other=|no=1|nat=BRA|pos=GK|name=[[Alisson]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Joe Gomez (footballer)|Joe Gomez]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=3|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=[[Wataru Endō]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=NED|pos=DF|name=[[Virgil van Dijk]]}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Ibrahima Konaté]]}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=ESP|pos=MF|name=[[Thiago Alcântara]]}}<!-- Do NOT shorten to Thiago. His full name Thiago Alcântara appears on his profile on the club’s official site. --> {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COL|pos=FW|name=[[Luis Díaz]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=8|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Dominik Szoboszlai]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=9|nat=URU|pos=FW|name=[[Darwin Núñez]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=10|nat=ARG|pos=MF|name=[[Alexis Mac Allister]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=11|nat=EGY|pos=FW|name=[[Mohamed Salah]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=13|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Adrián (footballer)|Adrián]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Curtis Jones (footballer)|Curtis Jones]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=18|nat=NED|pos=FW|name=[[Cody Gakpo]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Harvey Elliott]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=20|nat=POR|pos=FW|name=[[Diogo Jota]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=21|nat=GRE|pos=DF|name=[[Kostas Tsimikas]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|other=|no=26|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Andrew Robertson]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=32|nat=CMR|pos=DF|name=[[Joël Matip]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=38|nat=NED|pos=MF|name=[[Ryan Gravenberch]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=43|nat=ESP|pos=MF|name=[[Stefan Bajcetic]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=50|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Ben Doak]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=62|nat=IRL|pos=GK|name=[[Caoimhín Kelleher]]}} {{Fs player|other=|no=66|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trent Alexander-Arnold]]}} {{Fs end}} == Honours == === Domestic === ;League '''League titles''':18 * 1900-01, 1905-06, 1921-22, 1922-23, 1946-47, 1963-64, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1981-82, 1982-83, 1983-84, 1985-86, 1987-88, 1989-90, 2019-20 '''Lancashire League''' * 1892-93 '''Division Two''' (Level 2) * 1893-94, 1895-96, 1904-05, 1961-62 ;Cups '''FA Cups''':7 * 1965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2006 '''League Cups''': 8 * 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2012 '''Community Shields''':15 * 1964 (shared), 1965 (shared), 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977 (shared), 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986 (shared), 1988, 1989, 1990 (shared), 2001, 2006 '''Screen Sport Super Cup''' * 1986 === Europe === '''European Cups and [[UEFA Champions League]] titles''':6 * 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005, 2019 '''UEFA Cups''': 3 * 1973, 1976, 2001 '''UEFA Super Cups''':3 * 1977, 2001, 2005 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Liverpool FC}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Liverpool F.C.}} [[Category:1892 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1892]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Ingland]] [[Category:Football League Cup winners]] [[Category:Umwhile Football League clubs]] [[Category:FA Cup winners]] [[Category:G-14 clubs]] [[Category:Liverpool F.C.| ]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs]] [[Category:Premier League clubs]] ixf7k06vftxoegdyjc1aivfct8tr6dt 0 37907 901447 901351 2024-12-25T00:40:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sport | name = Caber toss | image = Caber 2.jpg | imagesize = | caption = A caber bein tossed at the 2000 [[New Hampshire]] [[Hieland gemmes]] | union = | nickname = | first = | firstlabel = | country/region = [[Scotland]] | registered = | clubs = | contact = | team = | mgender = | category = | equipment = | venue = | obsolete = | olympic = Na | paralympic = }} [[File:Caber Toss (3415460772).jpg|alt=Man throwing the caber, a tapered pole.|thumb|Tossin the caber at a Hielan gemms.]] The '''caber toss''' is a traditional Scots sport whaur kempers toss a big powl cried a "caber" (/ˈkeɪbə/), ordinar duin at the [[Hieland gemmes]]. The caber is uisually makit frae a larick tree an can be atween {{convert|16-20|ft}} tall an wechts atween {{convert|90-150|lb|st kg}}.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last1=Donaldson |first1=Emily Anne |title=Scottish Highland Games in America |date=20 January 2001 |publisher=Pelican Publishing Company |isbn=9781455611713 |pages=78-79 |edition=New Ed }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilkins |first1=Sally |title=Sports and games of medieval cultures |url=https://archive.org/details/sportsgamesofmed0000sall |date=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Conn. |isbn=9780313360794 |page=138 }}</ref> The term "caber" comes frae the [[Scots Gaelic|Gaelic]] ''cabar'', a widden bauk.<ref name=":0" /> The body tossin the caber is cried a "tosser" or a "thrawer".<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Caber Tossing |volume=4 |page=917}}</ref> It is believed tae hae come aboot frae the need tae thraw logs ootower nairie cleuchs in order tae cross thaim, lummerjacks needin tae muive logs bi thrawin thaim in burns,<ref>{{cite web|last1=English|first1=Nick|title=Caber Tossing: Why Hurling Trees Is the Most Delicate Strength Sport|url=https://barbend.com/caber-tossing-highland-games-strength-sport/|website=BarBend|accessdate=20 December 2016|date=8 November 2016}}</ref> or bi lummerjacks haudin kemps atween thaimsels. The record fur the maist nummer o caber tosses in three minties is currently haud bi Canadian Danny Frame. He did 16 caber tosses on 20 Julie 2018 at the Heart of the Valley Festival in Middletoun, Nova Scotia, [[Canadae]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecasket.ca/sports/danny-frame-sets-caber-toss-world-record-with-16-flips-at-middleton-festival-228056/|title=Danny Frame sets caber toss world record with 16 flips at Middleton festival {{!}} The Casket|website=www.thecasket.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-07-23}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Goal an wey== The main goal is tae toss the caber sae it turns end ower end, fawin awa fae the tosser. Ideally it shid faw directly awa frae the tosser in the 12 o'clock position. The range thrawn isnae important. The tosser balances the caber upricht, tapered end dounwith against their shoulder an neck, the caber bein stellt bi stewarts an fella kempers while bein placed in position. The tosser then crooches, slidin their interlockit haunds doon the caber an unner the roonded base an lifts it wi their cupped haunds. The tosser maun balance the caber upricht; this isnae easy wi the swaar end at the tap, an unskilly tossers mey be unable tae stap the caber fawin tae ane side efter liftin it. The tosser then taks a few paces forrit tae gain momentum, an flips the tapered end upwith sae the swaar end hits the groond furst, an, if weel tossit, the caber faws directly awa frae the tosser. ==Scorin== The strachtest end-ower-end toss scores heichist. If the caber lands oan its end but faws taewarts the tosser, the score is lawer than fur ony end-ower-end thraw but is based oan the ootmaist upricht squint that the caber gaint. End-ower-end tosses ur scored accordin tae the hours oan the clock, wi a 12:00 score bein heichist (fawin directly awa fae the tosser), doon tae a 9 or 3 fur cabers that reakit an upricht afore fawin tae the side. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Hieland gemmes]] [[Category:Individual sports]] [[Category:Thrawin sports]] [[Category:Lummerjack sports]] 95qtnmsvagg68am2qv7gu7xi4m9g6qa 0 50377 901445 883073 2024-12-25T00:12:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Fijien |nativename=<span lang="fj">Na vosa vaka-Viti</span> |states= Fiji |region=Spoken as first leid on [[Vanua Levu]],<br> the eastren hauf o [[Viti Levu]],<br> an on the lesser islands<br> o [[Kadavu Group|Kadavu]], [[Nayau]],<br> [[Lakeba]], [[Oneata]], [[Moce]],<br> [[Komo, Fiji|Komo]], [[Namuka-i-Lau]],<br> [[Kabara]], [[Vulaga]], [[Ogea]]<br> an [[Vatoa]]; spoken as<br> seicont leid in the<br> rest o Fiji |speakers=340,000 |date=1996 census |speakers2=320,000 seicont-leid uisers (1991) |familycolor=Austronesie |fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesie leids|Malayo-Polynesie]] |fam3=[[Oceanic leids|Oceanic]] |fam4=[[Central Paceefic leids|Central Paceefic]] |fam5=[[East Fijian leids|East Fijian]] |nation= {{flagdeco|Fiji}} [[Fiji]] |iso1=fj |iso2=fij |iso3=fij |notice= }} '''Fijian''' is an [[Austronesien leid|Austronesien]] leid o the [[Malayo-Polynesie leids|Malayo-Polynesien faimily]] spoken in [[Fiji]]. It haes 450,000 first-leid speakers,{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} which is mair nor hauf the population o Fiji, but anither 200,000 speak it as a seicont leid. The [[Constitution o Fiji|1997 Constitution]] established Fijien as an offeecial leid o Fiji, alang wi [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]]<!--DON'T change this to "Hindi": the Constitution calls it "Hindustani" – deliberately, to cover both Hindi (preferred by Hindus) and Urdu (preferred by Muslims)-->, an thare is discussion aboot establishin it as the "naitional leid", tho Inglis an Hindustani wad remain offeecial. Fijien is a [[verb–object–subject|VOS]] leid.<ref>[http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_fij] WALS - Fijian</ref> Staundart Fijien is based on the leid o [[Bau Island|Bau]], which is an [[East Fijien leid]]. [[File:WIKITONGUES- Mila speaking Fijian.webm|thumb|Fijian leid]] ==Phonology== The [[consonant]] [[phoneme]]s o Fijian are as shawn in the follaein table: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! colspan=2| &nbsp; ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] ! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] |- ! colspan=2| [[Nasal stop|Nasal]] | {{IPA|m}} | {{IPA|n}} | &nbsp; | {{IPA|ŋ}} |- !rowspan=2| [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] !<small>voiceless</small> | {{IPA|(p)}} | {{IPA|t}} | &nbsp; | {{IPA|k}} |- !<small>[[Prenasalization|prenasalized]]</small> | {{IPA|^mb}} | {{IPA|ⁿd}} | &nbsp; | {{IPA|^ŋɡ}} |- !rowspan=2| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] !<small>voiceless</small> | {{IPA|(f)}} | {{IPA|s}} | &nbsp; | {{IPA|(x)}} |- !<small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | {{IPA|β}} | {{IPA|ð}} | &nbsp; | |- !rowspan=2| [[Trill consonant|Trill]] !<small>plain</small> | &nbsp; | {{IPA|r}} | &nbsp; | &nbsp; |- !<small>prenasalized</small> | &nbsp; | {{IPA|^ɳɖ^r}} | &nbsp; | &nbsp; |- !colspan=2| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | &nbsp; | {{IPA|l}} | {{IPA|j}} | {{IPA|w}} |} The consonant written ⟨nr⟩ haes been describit as a prenasalized trill {{IPA|[nr]}} or trilled fricative {{IPA|[ndr]}}. Houivir, it is anly rarely pronoonced wi a trilled release; the primary featur distinguishin it frae ⟨nd⟩ is that it is [[postalveolar]], {{IPA|[ɳɖ]}}, rather than dental/alveolar.<ref>{{SOWL}} p 122, 131. The authors uise the transcription ⟨nḍ⟩, whaur the sub-dot is thair convention for a postalveolar stap that is nae prototypically retroflex.</ref> The soonds {{IPA|[p]}} an {{IPA|[f]}} occur anly in [[loanwird]]s frae ether leids. The soonds {{IPA|[x]}} an {{IPA|[h]}} anly occur for speakers frae certaint regions o the kintra. Note the asymmetry atween the fricative pairs: [[Bilabial consonant|bilabial]] {{IPA|[β]}} vs. [[Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] {{IPA|[f]}}, an [[Dental consonant|dental]] {{IPA|[ð]}} vs. [[Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] {{IPA|[s]}}. The [[vowel]] phonemes are: {|class="wikitable" |+[[Monophthong]]s ! rowspan=2| !colspan=2| [[Front vowel|Front]] !colspan=2|[[Central vowel|Central]] ! colspan=2| [[Back vowel|Back]] |- !<small>short</small> !<small>lang</small> !<small>short</small> !<small>lang</small> !<small>short</small> !<small>lang</small> |- ![[Close vowel|Close]] | align=center | {{IPA|i}} | align=center | {{IPA|iː}} | || | align=center | {{IPA|u}} | align=center | {{IPA|uː}} |- ![[Mid vowel|Mid]] | align=center | {{IPA|e}} | align=center | {{IPA|eː}} | || | align=center | {{IPA|o}} | align=center | {{IPA|oː}} |- ![[Open vowel|Open]] | || | align=center | {{IPA|a}} | align=center | {{IPA|aː}} | || |} {|class="wikitable" |+ [[Diphthong]]s ! ! Closin<br />tae {{IPA|/i/}} ! Closin<br />tae {{IPA|/u/}} |- | '''First component is {{IPA|/e/}}''' | align=center | {{IPA|ei̯}} | align=center | {{IPA|eu̯}} |- | '''First component is {{IPA|/o/}}''' | align=center | {{IPA|oi̯}} | align=center | {{IPA|ou̯}} |- | '''First component is {{IPA|/a/}}''' | align=center | {{IPA|ai̯}} | align=center | {{IPA|au̯}} |} In addition, thare is the risin diphthong {{IPA|i̯u}}. [[Syllab]]s can conseest o a consonant follaeed bi a vowel (CV) or a single vowel (V).<ref>Dixon 1988:15.</ref> [[stress (lingueestics)|Wird stress]] is based on [[mora (lingueestics)|mora]]s; a short vowel coonts as ane mora, diphthongs an lang vowels coont as twa moras. Primary wird stress then gangs tae the penultimate mora o the phonological wird. That is, if the last syllab o a wird is short, then the penultimate syllab will be stressed. If the last syllab consists o aither a lang vowel or a diphthong, the last syllab receives primary stress. That is, stress is on the penultimate [[mora (linguistics)|mora]]. Stress is nae lexical an can shift whan suffixes are attached tae the [[ruit (lingueestics)|ruit]]. Examples: *Stress on the penultimate syllab (final short vowel): ''síga'', "day"; *Stress on the final syllab (diphthong): ''cauravóu'', "youth" (the stress extends ower the whole diphthong). *Stress shift: ''rábe'', "kick" → ''rabé-ta'', "kick-TR"<ref>Dixon 1988:17</ref> ==Orthografie== The Fijian alphabet is based on the [[Laitin script]] an consists o the follaein letters. ;A B C D E F G I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y ;a b c d e f g i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w y Amang the consonants, thare is almaist a ane-tae-ane correspondence atween letters an phonemes: {| | valign=top width=200 | * '''b''' = {{IPA|[mb]}} * '''c''' = {{IPA|[ð]}} * '''d''' = {{IPA|[nd]}} ('''di''' = {{IPA|[ndʒi]}}) * '''f''' = {{IPA|[f]}} * '''g''' = {{IPA|[ŋ]}} * '''j''' = {{IPA|[tʃ] ~ [ndʒ]}} * '''k''' = {{IPA|[k]}} * '''l''' = {{IPA|[l]}} * '''m''' = {{IPA|[m]}} | valign=top width=200 | * '''n''' = {{IPA|[n]}} nr = {{IPA|[ɳɖ]}} * '''p''' = {{IPA|[p]}} * '''q''' = {{IPA|[ŋɡ]}} * '''r''' = {{IPA|[r]}} * '''s''' = {{IPA|[s]}} * '''t''' = {{IPA|[t]}} ('''ti''' = {{IPA|[tʃi]}}) * '''v''' = {{IPA|[β]}} * '''w''' = {{IPA|[ɰ]}} * '''y''' = {{IPA|[j]}} or silent |} Note that for phonological reasons '''ti''' an '''di''' are pronoonced {{IPA|[tʃi]}}, {{IPA|[ndʒi]}} rather than {{IPA|[ti]}}, {{IPA|[ndi]}} (cf. Japanese [[Chi (kana)|chi kana]]). Hence, the Fijian name for Fiji, '''Viti''', frae an allophonic pronunciation o {{IPA|[βitʃi]}} as {{IPA|[ɸidʒi]}}. In addeetion, the [[digraph (orthography)|digraph]] '''dr''' staunds for [[postalveolar]] {{IPA|[n̠d̠]}}, or a prenasalized trill {{IPA|[n̠ᵈ̠r̠]}} in careful pronunciation, or mair commonly for some fowk an in some dialects. The vowel letters '''a e i o u''' hae roughly thair IPA values, {{IPA|[a ɛ~e i ɔ~o u]}}. The [[vowel length]] contrast is nae uisually indicatit in writin, except in dictionaries an textbeuks for learners o the leid, whaur it is indicatit bi a [[macron]] ower the vowel in quaisten; Dixon, in the wirk citit belaw, doobles aw lang vowels in his spellin seestem. Diphthongs are ''ai au ei eu oi ou'' an ''iu,'' pronoonced {{IPA|[ɛi̯ ɔu̯ ei̯ eu̯ oi̯ ou̯ i̯u]}}. ==Syntax== The normal Fijian wird order is [[Verb–object–subject|VOS]] ([[verb–object–subject]]): *E rai-c-a (1) na no-na (2) vale (3) na gone (4). *<small>3-sg.-sub.</small> see-<small>trans.</small>-<small>3-sg.-obj.</small> (1) the <small>3-sg.-poss.</small> (2) hoose (3) the bairn (4). *(The bairn sees his hoose.) ==The naitional leid debate== {{main|Naitional leid debate in Fiji}} In Mey an Juin 2005, a nummer o prominent Fiji Islanders cried for the status o Fijian tae be upgradit. It wis nae an offeecial leid afore the adoption o the [[Constitution o Fiji|1997 Constitution]], which made it co-offeecial wi [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]]. It is still nae a compulsory subject in schuils, houiver; the present Eddication Meenister, [[Teimumu Kepa|Ro Teimumu Kepa]], haes endorsed caws for it tae be made sae, as haes [[Great Cooncil o Chiefs (Fiji)|Great Cooncil o Chiefs]] [[Leet o Chairmen o the Great Cooncil o Chiefs (Fiji)|Chairman]] [[Ovini Bokini|Ratu Ovini Bokini]]. Similar caws came frae [[Misiwini Qereqeretabua]], the Director o the [[Institute o Fijian Leid an Cultur]], an frae [[Apolonia Tamata]], a [[lingueestics]] [[lecturer]] at [[Suva]]’s [[Varsity o the Sooth Paceefic]], who baith said that recognition o the Fijian leid is essential tae the naition’s basic identity, as a unifyin factor in Fiji’s multicultural society. [[Fiji Labour Pairty]] leader [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] an aa endorsed the caw for Fijian tae be made a naitional leid an a compulsory schuil subject, providit that the same status be gien tae [[Hindi]]&mdash;a poseetion echoed bi [[Krishna Vilas]] o the [[Naitional Reconciliation Committee]]. ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} ==Soorces== *{{cite book | first=R. M. W. | last=Dixon | year=1988 | title=A Grammar of Boumaa Fijian | url=https://archive.org/details/grammarofboumaaf0000dixo | location=Chicago | publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] | isbn=0-226-15428-9}} *{{cite book | first=Albert J. | last=Schütz | year=1985 | title=The Fijian Language | url=https://archive.org/details/fijianlanguage0000schu | location=Honolulu | publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]] | isbn=0-8248-1005-8}} ==See also== *[[East Fijian leids]] *[[Leids o Fiji]] *[[Wast Fijian leids]] ==Freemit airtins== {{InterWiki|code=fj}} *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fij Ethnologue on Fijian] *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fijian.htm Fijian language, alphabet and pronunciation] at Omniglot *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027023635/http://geocities.com/fijidictionary/ Fijian–English / English–Fijian Dictionary] *[http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Fiji/index.html Na Soqoni Tabu: Na Veitarataravi Ni Noda Veiqaravi Kei Na Kalou] [[Anglican]] Holy Communion in Fijian {{DEFAULTSORT:Fijian Leid}} [[Category:Fijian leid| ]] [[Category:Leids o Fiji]] [[Category:Verb–object–subject leids]] ojhphi7zaj4gr68fkkhmj4ecx8solsr 0 66352 901448 798049 2024-12-25T00:45:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox muntain | name = Paektu Muntain | other_name = ''Changbai Shan'' | photo = Paektu-san.jpg | photo_caption = Paektu Muntain volcano, Aprile 2003 | elevation_m = 2744 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 2593 | prominence_ref = | listing = [[Leet o kintras bi heichest pynt|Kintra heich pynt]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] | location = [[Ryanggang]], North Korea<br />[[Jilin]], Cheenae | map = North Korea | map_caption = Location in North Korea, on the border wi Cheenae | label_position = right | coordinates = {{coord|42|00|20|N|128|03|19|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | type = [[Stratovolcano]] | last_eruption = 1903<ref name="GVP">{{cite gvp | vnum = 1005-06- | name = Baekdusan | accessdate = 1 January 2009 }}</ref> | age = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }} '''Changbai''', '''Paektu''', or '''Baektu Muntain''' is an [[active volcano]] on the border atween [[North Korea]] an [[Cheenae]]. At {{convert|2744|m|0|abbr=on}}, it is the heichest muntain o the [[Changbai Muntains|Changbai]] an [[Baekdudaegan]] [[muntain range|ranges]]. It is an aa the heichest muntain on the [[Korean Peninsula]] an in northeastren Cheenae.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Quaternary Glaciations: South America, Asia, Africa, Australasia, Antarctica|url=https://archive.org/details/quaternaryglacia0000unse_v9n9|first=Jürgen|last=Ehlers|first2=Philip|last2=Gibbard|publisher=Elsevier|year=2004|quote=The Changbai Mountain is the highest (2570&nbsp;m a.s.l.) in north-eastern China (42°N,128°E) on the border between China and Korea.}}</ref> A lairge [[crater loch]], cried [[Heaven Loch]], is in the [[caldera]] atop the muntain. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:AAAAA-ratit tourist attractions]] [[Category:Active volcanoes]] [[Category:Biosphere reserves o North Korea]] [[Category:Cheenae–North Korea border]] [[Category:Geografie o Jilin]] [[Category:Geografie o Northeast Asie]] [[Category:Heichest pynts o Cheenese provinces]] [[Category:Important Bird Auries o North Korea]] [[Category:Internaitional moontains o Asie]] [[Category:Moontains o Cheenae]] [[Category:Moontains o North Korea]] [[Category:Saucrit moontains]] [[Category:Stratovolcanoes]] [[Category:Supervolcanoes]] [[Category:Tourism in North Korea]] [[Category:VEI-7 volcanoes]] [[Category:Volcanic calderas o Asie]] [[Category:Volcanoes o Cheenae]] [[Category:Volcanoes o North Korea]] {{Stub}} pawnzc2cqrzcn07fcc0uvza0j5ilutd 0 66858 901452 897107 2024-12-25T01:08:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox film | name = The Fox and the Hound | image = The Fox and the Hound.jpg | caption = Oreeginal theatrical release poster | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Ted Berman]] * [[Richard Rich (director)|Richard Rich]] * [[Art Stevens]] }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Ron W. Miller|Ron Miller]] * [[Wolfgang Reitherman]] * Art Stevens }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Larry Clemmons * Ted Berman * David Michener * Peter Young * [[Burny Mattinson]] * Steve Hulett * Earl Kress * Vance Gerry }} | based on = {{based on|''[[The Fox and the Hound (novelle)|The Fox and the Hound]]''|[[Daniel P. Mannix]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| <!-- This list is presented in the order of how it was presented onscreen. Please discuss on the talk page if you wish to change. --> * [[Mickey Rooney]] * [[Kurt Russell]] * [[Pearl Bailey]] * [[Jack Albertson]] * [[Sandy Duncan]] * [[Jeanette Nolan]] * [[Pat Buttram]] * [[John Fiedler]] * [[John McIntire]] * [[Richard Bakalyan|Dick Bakalyan]] * [[Paul Winchell]] * [[Keith Coogan|Keith Mitchell]] * [[Corey Feldman]] }} | music = [[Buddy Baker (componer)|Buddy Baker]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * James Melton * Jim Koford }} | studio = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] | distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Buena Vista Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|1981|7|10}} | runtime = 83 meenits | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $12 million<ref name="budget">{{cite journal|title=Forest Friendship|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_newsweek_1981-07-13_98_2_0/page/81|first=David|last=Ansen|journal=[[Newsweek]]|publisher=[[Graham Holdings Company|The Washington Post Company]]|date=July 13, 1981|page=81}}</ref> | gross = $63.5 million<ref>{{cite web|title=The Fox and the Hound (1981)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=foxandthehound.htm|access-date=September 20, 2008}}</ref> }} '''''The Fox and the Hound''''' is a 1981 American [[animation|animatit]] [[Drama (film an televeesion)|drama film]] producit bi [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] an loosely based on the [[The Fox and the Hound (novelle)|novelle o the same name]] bi [[Daniel P. Mannix]]. The 24t [[Leet o Walt Disney Animation Studios films|Disney animatit featur film]], the film tells the story o twa unlikely freends, a [[reid tod]] namit Tod an a [[hoond]] dug namit Copper, who struggle tae preserve thair freendship despite thair emergin instincts an the surroondin social pressures demandin them tae be adversaries. Directit bi [[Ted Berman]], [[Richard Rich (director)|Richard Rich]], an [[Art Stevens]], the film featurs the vyces o [[Mickey Rooney]], [[Kurt Russell]], [[Pearl Bailey]], [[Jack Albertson]], [[Sandy Duncan]], [[Jeanette Nolan]], [[Pat Buttram]], [[John Fiedler]], [[John McIntire]], [[Richard Bakalyan|Dick Bakalyan]], [[Paul Winchell]], [[Keith Coogan|Keith Mitchell]], an [[Corey Feldman]]. ''The Fox and the Hound'' wis released tae theaters on Julie 10, 1981 tae financial success.<ref name="D23" /> At the time o release it wis the maist expensive animatit film producit tae date, costin $12 million.<ref name="budget" /> It wis re-released tae theaters on Mairch 25, 1988.<ref name="D23" /> A [[direct-tae-video]] followup, ''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'', wis released tae DVD on Dizember 12, 2006. ==Cast== <!-- This list is presented in the order of how it was presented onscreen. Please discuss on the talk page if you wish to change. --> * [[Mickey Rooney]] as Tod * [[Kurt Russell]] as Copper * [[Pearl Bailey]] as Big Mama * [[Jack Albertson]] as Amos Slade * [[Sandy Duncan]] as Vixey * [[Jeanette Nolan]] as Widow Tweed * [[Pat Buttram]] as Chief * [[John Fiedler]] as The Porcupine * [[John McIntire]] as The Badger * [[Richard Bakalyan|Dick Bakalyan]] as Dinky * [[Paul Winchell]] as Boomer * [[Keith Coogan|Keith Mitchell]] as Young Tod * [[Corey Feldman]] as Young Copper ==Production== ===Development=== [[Wolfgang Reitherman]] read the oreeginal novelle an found it particularly touching acause ane o his sons had once owned a pet tod years afore. He decided that it wad mak for a good animatit featur for which production began in spring 1977.<ref name=D23>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906033347/https://d23.com/a-to-z/fox-and-the-hound-the-film/|url=http://d23.com/a-to-z/fox-and-the-hound-the-film/|title=Fox and the Hound, The (film) - D23|work=[[D23 (Disney)|D23]]|publisher=[[Disney.com]]|archive-date=September 6, 2015|access-date=August 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=John|last=Grant|title=The Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules|page=306|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-0-7868-6336-5|date=April 30, 1998}}</ref> The title wis initially reported as ''The Fox and the Hounds'',<ref>{{cite news|title=A new generation of animators is taking over at Disney studios|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspape/371086585/|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|format=Subscription required|date=July 19, 1977|accessdate=July 31, 2018|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> but the filmmakers dropped the plural as the story began tae focus mair an mair on the twa leads.{{sfn|Koenig|1997|p=167}} Reitherman wis the film's oreeginal director alang wi [[Art Stevens]] as co-director. A power struggle atween the twa directors an co-producer [[Ron W. Miller|Ron Miller]] broke out over key sections o the film wi Miller supportin the younger Stevens. Miller instructed Reitherman tae surrender reins over tae the junior personnel,{{sfn|Hulett|2014|p=33}} but Reitherman resisted due tae a lack o trust in the young animators.{{sfn|Beck|2005|p=86}} In an earlier version o the film, Chief wis slated tae die as he did in the novelle. Houaniver, the scene wis modified tae have Chief survive wi a cast on his back paw. Animator [[Ron Clements]], wha had briefly transitioned intae the story department, protested that "Chief has to die. The picture doesn't work if he just breaks his leg. Copper doesn't have motivation to hate the fox." Likewise, younger members o the story team pleaded wi Stevens tae have Chief killed. Stevens countered that "Geez, we never killed a main character in a Disney film and we're not starting now!" The younger crew members took the problem tae upper management wha wad an aa back Stevens.{{sfn|Hulett|2014|p=39}} Ollie Johnston's test animation o Chief stompin aroond the hoose wi his leg in a cast wis eventually kept, an [[Randy Cartwright]] re-animatit the scene where Copper finds Chief's body an had him animate Chief's eyes openin an closin so the audience knew that he wis nae deid.<ref name="sito" /> Anither fight erupted when Reitherman, thinkin that the film lacked a strong second act, decided tae add a muisical sequence o twa swoopin cranes voiced bi [[Phil Harris]] an [[Charo]] wha wad sing a silly sang titled "Scoobie-Doobie Doobie Doo, Let Your Body Turn to Goo" tae Tod efter he wis dropped in the forest. Charo has recorded the sang an voice tracks which were storyboarded,{{sfn|Koenig|1997|p=168}} an live-action reference footage wis shot o her in a sweaty pink [[leotard]]. Houaniver, the scene wis strongly disliked bi studio personnel wha felt the sang wis a distraction frae the main plot wi Stevens statin "We can't let that sequence in the movie! It's totally out of place!"{{sfn|Hulett|2014|p=34}} Stevens notified studio management an efter mony story conferences, the scene wis removed. Reitherman later walked intae Stevens's office, slumped in a chair, an said, "I dunno, Art, maybe this is a young man's medium." He later moved on tae undeveloped projects sic as ''Catfish Bend'' an died in a car accident in 1985.{{sfn|Sito|2006|p=289}} ===Animation=== Bi late 1978, [[Frank Thomas (animator)|Frank Thomas]], [[Ollie Johnston]], an Cliff Nordberg had completed their animation. Thomas had animatit scenes o Tod an Copper usin dialogue Larry Clemmons had written an recorded wi the child actors.{{sfn|Sito|2006|p=298}} This project wad mark the last film tae have the involvement o the [[Disney's Nine Old Men]] who had retired early durin production,<ref name="cataroo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cataroo.com/DBfoxhnd.html|last=Cowley|first=John|title=The Animated Films of Don Bluth|publisher=Cataroo|access-date=May 4, 2016}}</ref> an animation wis turned over tae the next generation o directors an animators, which included [[John Lasseter]], [[John Musker]], [[Ron Clements]], [[Glen Keane]], [[Tim Burton]], [[Brad Bird]], [[Henry Selick]], [[Chris Buck]], an [[Mark Dindal]], all o whom wad finalize the animation an complete the film's production. These animators had moved through the in-hoose animation trainin program, an wad play an important role in the [[Disney Renaissance]] o the 1980s an 1990s.<ref name=finch>{{cite book|last=Finch|first=Christopher|title=[[The Art of Walt Disney|The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdom]]|chapter=The End of an Era|publisher=[[Abrams Books|Harry N. Abrams]]|isbn=978-0810998148|p=[https://archive.org/details/artofwaltdisney00finc/page/n255 260]–66|year=1973|edition=2004}}</ref> Houaniver, the transition atween the old guard an the new resulted in arguments over how tae handle the film. Reitherman had his own ideas on the designs an layouts that should be used, but the newer team backed Stevens. Animator [[Don Bluth]] animatit several scenes includin o Widow Tweed milking her cow, Abigail, while his team worked on the rest o the sequence, an when Tweed fires at Amos Slade's automobile. Nevertheless, Bluth an the new animators felt that Reitherman wis too stern an out o touch,{{sfn|Koenig|1997|p=168}} an on his 42nd birthday, September 13, 1979, Bluth, alang wi Gary Goldman an John Pomeroy, entered Ron Miller's office an turned in their resignation. Followin their resignations, 13 animators followed suit in their resignations. Though Bluth an his team had animatit substantial scenes, they asked nae tae receive screen credit.<ref name="cataroo" /> Wi 17% o the animators now gone,<ref name="D23" /> Miller ordered all o the resigning animators off the studio lot bi noon o that same day an wad later push the release o ''The Fox and the Hound'' frae Christmas 1980 tae summer 1981. New animators were hired an promoted tae fill the ranks. Tae compensate for the lack o experience o the new animators, much o the quality control wad rely upon a corp o veteran assistant animators.{{sfn|Sito|2006|p=290}}<ref name="sito">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue3.8/3.8pages/3.8sitofox.html|last=Sito|first=Tom|authorlink=Tom Sito|title=Disney's ''The Fox and the Hound'': The Coming of the Next Generation|work=[[Animation World Magazine]]|date=November 1998|access-date=May 4, 2016}}</ref> Four years efter production started, the film wis finished wi approximately 360,000 drawings, 110,000 painted cels an 1,100 painted backgrounds makin up the finished product. A total o 180 people, includin 24 animators, worked on the film.<ref name="D23" /> ===Casting=== Early intae production, the principal chairacters sic as young Tod an Copper, Big Mama, an Amos Slade had already been cast. The supporting chairacters were cast bi Disney voice regulars includin [[Pat Buttram]] for Chief, [[Paul Winchell]] for Boomer, an [[Mickey Rooney]] for adult Tod wha had just finished filmin ''[[Pete's Dragon (1977 film)|Pete's Dragon]]''. [[Jeanette Nolan]] wis the second choice for Widow Tweed efter [[Helen Hayes]] turned down the part.{{sfn|Hulett|2014|p=35}} The last role tae be cast wis for adult Copper. [[Jackie Cooper]] had auditioned for the role, but left the project when he demanded mair money than the studio wis willin tae pay. While filmin the ''[[Elvis (1979 film)|Elvis]]'' television film, former Disney child actor [[Kurt Russell]] wis cast followin a readin that had impressed the filmmakers, an completed his dialogue in twa recordin sessions.{{sfn|Hulett|2014|p=37}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{refbegin|40em}} * {{cite book|last=Beck|first=Jerry|title=The Animated Movie Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck|publisher=Chicago Reader Press|year=2005|isbn=1-55652-591-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Hulett|first=Steve|title=Mouse In Transition: An Insider's Look at Disney Feature Animation|url=https://archive.org/details/mouseintransitio0000stev|publisher=Theme Park Press|date=December 4, 2014|isbn=978-1941500248|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Koenig|first=David|title=Mouse Under Glass: Secrets of Disney Animation & Theme Parks|url=https://archive.org/details/mouseunderglasss0000koen|publisher=Bonaventure Press|isbn=978-0964060517|year=1997|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|first=Tom|last=Sito|title=Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson|url=https://archive.org/details/drawinglineuntol0000sito|date=October 6, 2006|publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]]|isbn=978-0813124070|ref=harv}} {{refend}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Portal|Disney|Film in the Unitit States|1980s|Cartuin}} {{wikiquote}} * {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/the-fox-and-the-hound}} * {{IMDb title|0082406}} * {{tcmdb title|75553}} * {{Bcdb title|42}} * {{AllMovie title|82415}} * {{Mojo title|foxandthehound}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|fox_and_the_hound}} {{Disney theatrical animatit featurs}} {{Walt Disney Animation Studios}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fox and the Hound, The}} [[Category:1981 films]] [[Category:1981 animatit films]] [[Category:1980s American animatit films]] [[Category:1980s buddy films]] [[Category:1980s drama films]] [[Category:1980s comin-o-age films]] [[Category:American buddy films]] [[Category:American bairns' animatit films]] [[Category:American bairns' drama films]] [[Category:American comin-o-age films]] [[Category:American films]] [[Category:Animatit buddy films]] [[Category:Animatit comin-o-age films]] [[Category:Animatit drama films]] [[Category:Animatit films aboot daith]] [[Category:Animatit films aboot dugs]] [[Category:Animatit films aboot tods]] [[Category:Animatit films aboot orphants]] [[Category:Animatit films aboot revenge]] [[Category:Animatit films based on novelles]] [[Category:Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:Films aboot prejudice]] [[Category:Films based on American novelles]] [[Category:Films directit bi Art Stevens]] [[Category:Films directit bi Ted Berman]] [[Category:Films directit bi Richard Rich]] [[Category:Films featurin anthropomorphic chairacters]] [[Category:Films featurin hunters]] [[Category:Films scored bi Buddy Baker (componer)]] [[Category:Films set in North Americae]] [[Category:Soothren Gothic films]] [[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios films]] [[Category:Walt Disney Pictures films]] [[Category:1980s bairns' animatit films]] [[Category:Films adaptit intae comics]] 8iawsnrdx7e7dj67qiie5j4rb65se2a 0 132868 901449 890791 2024-12-25T00:54:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict = Battle o Agincourt |partof = The [[Hunder Years' War]] |image = [[File:Schlacht von Azincourt.jpg|300px]] |caption = The Battle o Agincourt, 15t-century miniatur |date = 25 October 1415 ([[Saunt Crispin's Day]]) |place = [[Azincourt|Agincourt]], [[Pas-de-Calais]], Fraunce |coordinates = {{Coord|50|27|49|N|2|8|30|E|region:FR-62_type:event|display=inline,title}} |result = Decisive Inglis victory |combatant1 = [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Kinrick o Ingland]] |combatant2 = [[File:France moderne.svg|20px]] [[Kinrick o Fraunce]] |commander1 = {{Plainlist}} * [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Henry V o Ingland]] * [[File:Arms of Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York.svg|20px]] [[Edward o Norwich, 2nt Duke o York|Edward o York]]{{KIA}} * [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Humphrey o Lancaster, 1st Duke o Gloucester|Humphrey o Lancaster]] {{Endplainlist}} |commander2 = {{Plainlist}} * [[File:Armoiries Albret moderne.svg|20px]] [[Charles I o Albret|Charles d'Albret]]{{KIA}} * [[File:Boucicaut.svg|20px]] [[Jean Le Maingre]]{{POW}} * [[File:Blason duché fr Orléans (moderne).svg|20px]] [[Charles, Duke o Orléans|Charles d'Orleans]]{{POW}} {{Endplainlist}} |strength1 = Modren estimates range frae 6,000{{sfn|Barker|2005|p=227}} tae 9,000{{sfn|Curry|2006|p=192}}<br/> (see [[Battle o Agincourt#Nummers at Agincourt|Nummers at Agincourt]].) About {{frac|5|6}} longbow archers, {{frac|1|6}} dismounted knights and men-at-arms in heavy armour. |strength2 = Modren estimates range frae 12,000 (ootnummerin the Inglis 4–3).{{sfn|Curry|2006|p=192}} tae 36,000 (ootnummerin the Inglis 6–1;{{sfn|Barker|2005|p=320}} see [[Battle o Agincourt#Nummers at Agincourt|Nummers at Agincourt]].)<br/> Aboot 10,000 knichts an men-at-airms (o which aboot 1,200 war moontit), unkent thoosands o ither infantry, crossbowmen an airchers. |casualties1=At least 112 dead, unkent woondit{{sfn|Barker|2005|p=320}} |casualties2 = 7,000–10,000 (maistly killed) an aboot 1,500 noble prisoners<ref>{{Wayback |date=20091027132428 |url=http://geocities.com/beckster05/Agincourt/AgAftermath.html |title=Agincourt aftermath<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> }} The '''Battle o Agincourt''' wis a major Inglis veectory in the [[Hunder Years' War]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Soorces=== * {{cite book |last=Barker |first= Juliet |authorlink=Juliet Barker |year=2005 |title=Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle (U.S. Title: Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle That Made England.) |url=https://archive.org/details/agincourtkingcam0000bark_l2v9 |location=London |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=978-0-316-72648-1 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Curry |first=Anne |authorlink=Anne Curry |year=2006 |origyear=2005 |title=Agincourt: A New History |url=https://archive.org/details/agincourtnewhist0000curr |publisher=Tempus |location=UK |isbn=978-0-7524-2828-4 |ref=harv}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Battle O Agincourt}} [[Category:Battles o the Hunder Years' War|Agincourt 1415]] n915maklaztzmn8eoyck2stj01koaek 0 161251 901441 870355 2024-12-24T12:13:46Z Yerfrigefg 114995 Everything was mispelled, this wiki needs some cleanup 901441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software |title = Instagram |name = Instagram |logo = [[File:instagram logo 2016.svg|100px]]<br />[[File:Instagram logo.svg|150px]] |author = [[Kevin Systrom]], [[Mike Krieger]] (Burbn, Inc.) |developer = [[Facebook]] |released = {{Start date and age|2010|10|6}} |ver layout = stacked | key_people = Adam Mosseri ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) |status = Active |operating system = [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[Windows 10 Mobile]], [[Windows 10]] | size = 123.8 [[Megabyte|MB]] (iOS)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/instagram/id389801252|title=Instagram|website=App Store|language=en-us|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref><br/> 40.76 MB (Android)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/instagram/instagram-instagram/|title=Instagram APKs|website=APKMirror|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> |language = 36 leids<ref>{{cite web |title=How do I change my language settings? |url=https://help.instagram.com/111923612310997 |publisher=Instagram |accessdate=March 11, 2018}}</ref> |license = [[Freeware]] |alexa = {{increase}} 14 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2018|7|10|alt=Julie 2018}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/instagram.com|title=Instagram.com Site Overview|publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]|accessdate=January 20, 2018|archive-date=2022-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210111602/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/instagram.com|url-status=dead}}</ref> |website = {{URL|https://www.instagram.com/}} }} '''Instagram''' is a [[Mobile social network|mobile]] photo sharing service that allows users to share pictures and [[video]]s either publicly or privately on the service, as well as through a variety of social networking platforms, such as [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], [[Tumblr]], an [[Flickr]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2010 saftware]] [[Category:Android (operatin seestem) saftware]] [[Category:Companies based in San Francisco]] [[Category:Facebook acquiseetions]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2010]] [[Category:IOS saftware]] [[Category:Photo saftware]] [[Category:Photo sharin]] [[Category:Social media]] [[Category:Social netwarkin services]] [[Category:Facebook applications]] [[Category:Windows Phone saftware]] [[Category:Video saftware]] [[Category:BlackBerry saftware]] [[Category:Mobile saftware]] [[Category:Symbian saftware]] [[Category:WatchOS saftware]] [[Category:Proprietary cross-platform saftware]] ch26sktokrkxufzh08nru9h6pc79jw4 901442 901441 2024-12-24T12:15:32Z Yerfrigefg 114995 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/901441|901441]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Yerfrigefg|Yerfrigefg]] ([[User talk:Yerfrigefg|Tauk]])sorry i thought this was english 901442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software |title = Instagram |name = Instagram |logo = [[File:instagram logo 2016.svg|100px]]<br />[[File:Instagram logo.svg|150px]] |author = [[Kevin Systrom]], [[Mike Krieger]] (Burbn, Inc.) |developer = [[Facebook]] |released = {{Start date and age|2010|10|6}} |ver layout = stacked | key_people = Adam Mosseri ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) |status = Active |operating system = [[iOS]], [[Android (operatin seestem)|Android]], [[Windows 10 Mobile]], [[Windows 10]] | size = 123.8 [[Megabyte|MB]] (iOS)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/instagram/id389801252|title=Instagram|website=App Store|language=en-us|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref><br/> 40.76 MB (Android)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/instagram/instagram-instagram/|title=Instagram APKs|website=APKMirror|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> |language = 36 leids<ref>{{cite web |title=How do I change my language settings? |url=https://help.instagram.com/111923612310997 |publisher=Instagram |accessdate=March 11, 2018}}</ref> |license = [[Freeware]] |alexa = {{increase}} 14 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2018|7|10|alt=Julie 2018}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/instagram.com|title=Instagram.com Site Overview|publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]|accessdate=January 20, 2018|archive-date=2022-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210111602/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/instagram.com|url-status=dead}}</ref> |website = {{URL|https://www.instagram.com/}} }} '''Instagram''' is a [[Mobile social network|mobile]] photo-sharin application an service that allaes uisers tae share picturs an [[video]]s aither publicly or privately on the service, as well as throu a variety o ither social networkin platforms, sic as [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], [[Tumblr]], an [[Flickr]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2010 saftware]] [[Category:Android (operatin seestem) saftware]] [[Category:Companies based in San Francisco]] [[Category:Facebook acquiseetions]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2010]] [[Category:IOS saftware]] [[Category:Photo saftware]] [[Category:Photo sharin]] [[Category:Social media]] [[Category:Social netwarkin services]] [[Category:Facebook applications]] [[Category:Windows Phone saftware]] [[Category:Video saftware]] [[Category:BlackBerry saftware]] [[Category:Mobile saftware]] [[Category:Symbian saftware]] [[Category:WatchOS saftware]] [[Category:Proprietary cross-platform saftware]] 0errdj9kfr4j9wdbgvruehbgwyrf9dd 0 177544 901451 900689 2024-12-25T01:01:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 2 books for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dog breed |name=Beagle |image=Beagle 600.jpg |image_alt=Beagle eemage |image_caption=Tricolor Beagle |altname=Inglis Beagle |country=[[Ingland]] <!-----Traits-----> |weight = |maleweight = {{convert|22|-|25|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |femaleweight = {{convert|20|-|23|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |height = {{convert|13|-|16|in|cm|abbr=on}} |maleheight = |femaleheight = |coat = Short haired, haurd coat o medium lenth |color = Tricolour or white in combination wi black & tan/broun or broun/tan |life_span = 12–15 years <!-----Classification and standards-----> |fcigroup = [[FCI Scenthound Group|6]] |fcisection = 1.3 Scenthounds: Small |fcinum = 161 |fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/161g06-en.pdf |akcgroup = Hoond |akcstd = http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/beagle/ |ankcgroup = Group 4 (Hoonds) |ankcstd = https://web.archive.org/web/20110316145613/http://www.ankc.org.au/Breed_Details.aspx?bid=107 |ckcgroup = Group 2 – Houonds |ckcstd = https://web.archive.org/web/20141205083201/http://www.ckc.ca/en/Files/Forms/Shows-Trials/Breed-Standards/Group-2-Hounds/BAL-Beagle |kcukgroup = Hoond |kcukstd = http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=1005 |nzkcgroup = Hoond |nzkcstd = http://www.nzkc.org.nz/breed_info/br416.html |ukcgroup = Scenthoond |ukcstd = https://web.archive.org/web/20091015234641/http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/BeagleRevisedJuly12009 <!-----Notes-----> |note = }}<!-- End Infobox --> The '''Beagle''' is a breed o smaw [[Dug|dug.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rice|first=Dan|title=The Beagle Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/beaglehandbook00rice|publisher=Barron's|year=2000|isbn=0764114646|pages=[https://archive.org/details/beaglehandbook00rice/page/n158 147]}}</ref> It wis lang syne uised fir huntin, acause o its braw sense o smell, the heidmaist o ony breed o dug.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fogle|first=Bruce|title=The dog's mind: understanding your dog's behaviour|publisher=Howell Book House|year=1990|isbn=0876055137|location=New York|pages=40}}</ref> The ''Oxford English Dictionary'', said the firstlins uise o ''beagle'' in Inglish leeteratur wis c. 1475 in ''The Squire of Low Degree''. The oreegin o the wird ''beagle'' is doutsome, bit mibbe cam frae the French wird ''begueule'' meanin "yett gowl" (en:gate throat). <ref>{{Citation|title=beagle, n.|date=2023-03-02|url=https://oed.com/dictionary/beagle_n|work=Oxford English Dictionary|edition=3|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/oed/4978005509.|access-date=2024-11-28}}</ref> [[File:Caynsham-beagles.jpg|left|thumb|Caynsham Beagle Foot Pack c 1885]] 1887, there war 18 beagle packs in Ingland.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kraeuter|first=Kristine|title=Training your Beagle|url=https://archive.org/details/trainingyourbeag0000krae|publisher=Barron's|year=2001|isbn=0764116487|pages=[https://archive.org/details/trainingyourbeag0000krae/page/n18 9]}}</ref> In 2002 (Scotland) an 2004 (Ingland) fox huntin wi packs o hounds an horses, wis in effect, banned an the law on ony huntin wi dogs wis furder discussed in pairlament in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Submission to Lord Burns' Committee of Inquiry into Hunting with Dogs from The Mammal Society|url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20080818110407/http://www.defra.gov.uk/rural/hunting/inquiry/evidence/mammalsoc.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2024-11-28|website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}}</ref> Beagles are uised is sniffer dugs fir termite detection in Australie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Termite Detection Dogs {{!}} The K9 Centre - Dog Training Australia|url=https://www.k9centre.com/termite-detection-dogs|url-status=live|access-date=2024-11-28|website=k9centre.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dug breeds]] {{Stub/Ainimal}} iagwcm7loqm13bp0tj1guonwnpum9h0 0 182122 901450 827933 2024-12-25T00:59:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901450 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 20px;" class="">[[File:Lealholm_cofe.jpg|none|thumb|St. James the Greater]] [[File:Lealholm_methodist.jpg|none|thumb|Methodist Chapel]] </div>The oreegins o this community streek back tae a period whan fermen an the muivement o stock wis awnmaist alane the main soorce o acteevity. Lealholm wis a convenient place for traivelers tae owergae the [[River Esk, North Yorkshire|River Esk]]. Fowk set up residence here in the howp an ettle o earnin a brose frae sic traivelers. == Governance == Lealhom's first tier o local govrement is [[Glaisdale]] [[Parish councils in England|Parish Council]], whaur Lealholm [[Wards of the United Kingdom|ward]] elects three o the seiven cooncillors, the ithers representing Glaisdale ward. Nae ordinar, the twa wards are represented sindry at the neist tier o govrement, the borough (nae-metropolitan destrict).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaisdalepc.org.uk/|title=What is the Parish Council|work=Glaisdale Parish Council|accessdate=5 June 2008}}</ref> == Geography == <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 20px;" class=""> [[File:Lealholmside.jpg|none|thumb|Lealholm an Lealholmside]] </div>At the heid o the veelage staunds the widland an heuch o Crunkly Ghyll, whit wis cairved bi the River Esk throu the brae whaur the river drops {{Convert|100|ft|m}} frae the dale abuin tae reak the veelage. It wis makkit in the hinder gey ice age as a huge waw o ice muived endlang the laundskip cairving oot whit is now the Esk Valley hyne tae Lealholm. At its heid it makkit a muckle dam rancin the rowe frae abuin an creautin a loch rinnin back up the dale tae [[Commondale]]. As the ice mizzled, the river forced its way oot cairving the praisent-day heuch.<ref>{{cite journal|<!--accessdate=30 May 2008-->|title=Proglacial Lake Eskdale after sixty years|journal=Trans. Inst. Br.Geographers|year=1965|first=KJ|last=Gregory|volume=36|issue=|pages=149–62}}</ref> == Demography == Feegurs for the population o Lealholm alane arena appen. The population o the [[Ceevil pairish|pairish]] o [[Glaisdale]] (includin hames o Glaisdale, [[Houlsyke]], Lealholm an [[Street, North Yorkshire|Street]]) wis 974 leevin in 404 hoosehauds in the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|UK 2001 Census]].<ref name="2001 census">|os_grid_reference=NZ762076|civil_parish=[[Glaisdale]]|post_town=WHITBY|postcode_area=YO|postcode_district=YO21|dial_code=01947|constituency_westminster=[[Scarborough and Whitby (UK Parliament constituency)|Scarborough and Whitby]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''Lealholm''' is a smaw veelage in the [[Glaisdale]] [[ceevil pairish]] o the [[Scarborough (borough)|Burgh o Scarborough]], in [[North Yorkshire]], England. It is sted at a crossin pynt o the [[River Esk, North Yorkshire|River Esk]], in [[Eskdale, North Yorkshire|Eskdale]] whit is within the [[North York Moors National Park]]. It is {{Convert|9.5|mi|km}} bi road frae the nearest toun o [[Whitby, North Yorkshire|Whitby]], an sclently {{Convert|27|mi|km}} frae baith [[Middlesbrough]] an [[Scarborough, North Yorkshire|Scarborough]]. The veelage is teepical o thae fund aw athort the North York Moors whit striddle the main throu-routes alang the dale bottoms. It is maistly built o local stane wi pantiled or sclate ruifs.<nowiki><ref name="GP"></nowiki>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaisdalepc.org.uk/Pages/Parish%20Map.htm|title=Glaisdale Parish|accessdate=30 May 2008|publisher=Glaisdale Parish Council|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010095922/http://www.glaisdalepc.org.uk/Pages/Parish%20Map.htm|archivedate=10 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> O this nummer, 73% leeve in the 1% o the aurie that is clessifeed as "urban", while 27% o the population leeves in the 99% "landwart" area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaisdalepc.org.uk/Pages/Parish%20Map.htm|title=Glaisdale Parish|work=Glaisdale Parish Council Website|accessdate=5 June 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010095922/http://www.glaisdalepc.org.uk/Pages/Parish%20Map.htm|archivedate=10 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Economy == Lealholm remeened a tradeetional, labour-intensive, [[Mixed farming|mixed fermen]] community till the 1970s.<ref name="Hartley">{{cite book|last=Hartley|first=Marie|first2=Joan|last2=Ingilby|title=Life in the Moorlands of North East Yorkshire|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeinmoorlandso0000hart|publisher=J M Dent and Sons Ltd|year=1972|location=London|id=|isbn=0-460-03961-X}}</ref> In the seicont hauf o twintiet century increasin mechanization o fermen operations led tae a fest dwyne o employment dints in agricultur in the surroondin aurie.<ref name="Spratt">{{cite book|title=The North York Moors Landscape Heritage|last=Spratt|first=D A|last2=Harrison|year=1989|publisher=North York Moors National Park|location=Helmsley, Yorkshire|isbn=0-907480-58-6}}</ref> Houainver, the rise in the auchts o caurs brocht [[tourism]] intae the [[North York Moors]] aurie an the veelage is a tourist [[Honeypot (geography)|honeypot]] in the simmer months. Employment in tourism has risin swithly an the veelage now has guest hooses, haliday cottar hooses, [[Bed and breakfast|bed an brakfast]] herbourie an caterin estaiblishments providin jots an income forby wi services an retailers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitnorthyorkshiremoors.co.uk/content.php?nID=2|title=Authority Services|accessdate=30 May 2008|publisher=North York Moors NPA}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lealholm haed a teepical [[North Eastern Railway (UK)|NER]] guids shade an coal yaird nearby the railwey station, whit becam a factory steid whan the company Lightspeed panels war set up in 1972. They produced the Magenta kit caur, a fiberglass body kit based on a Mini chassis. The day the steid is a cuar mendin garage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djbarryjohn.co.uk/magenta.htm|title=Leisure Activities|accessdate=29 June 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614154950/http://www.djbarryjohn.co.uk/magenta.htm|archivedate=14 June 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Cultur an community == <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 20px;" class=""> [[File:Lealholm_show_sports.jpg|none|thumb|Lealholm Show Sports]] </div>Thare is a queir based in Lealholm whit performs at venues in the surroondin aurie. The ''Board Inn'' is the steid for the veelage [[Fitbaw|fitbaa]] an [[cricket]] teams forby hostin dominoes an darts spiels. The River Esk is uised for anglin, wi [[salmon]] an [[Sea trout|troot]] bein catcht in fouth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dofreefishing.com/northeastdales.html|title=Free Fishing - North East Region - Dales Area|accessdate=27 June 2008|year=2007|publisher=Do Free Fishing|archive-date=2017-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220013947/http://www.dofreefishing.com/northeastdales.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Lealholm Village Show''' an sports day is held bi the Lealholm Farm Produce an Horticultural Society on the first Seturday in September.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ryedale.gov.uk/PDF/MC004Events2007toglt.pdf|title=Festivals and Events Guide|accessdate=30 May 2008|format=pdf|publisher=Ryedale District Council|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614044144/http://www.ryedale.gov.uk/PDF/MC004Events2007toglt.pdf|archivedate=14 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The shaw, kent as the Lealholm Agricultural Show, taks place on the veelage sports field, for ordinar reserved for cricket in the simmer months, an fitbaa in winter.<ref name="Schedule">{{cite book|title=Lealholm Farm Produce and Horticultural Society Schedule of Prizes offered for Competition at their eighty seventh annual exhibition and sports|publisher=Lealholm Farm Produce and Horticultural Society|year=2007}}</ref> It held its 87th shaw in 2007. Thare wisna a shaw in 1970, an in 2001 the organisers decided it wad be inbehove tae haud the shaw auchtin tae the [[2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis|Foot an mouth]] ootbrak. In 2008, the shaw wis cancelled for the first time in its history. Due tae ill weather, the cricket pick becam watterlogged efter weeks o blauds an maire blauds in the days leadin up tae the shaw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitbygazette.co.uk/news/Area-escapes-worst-of-weather.4468998.jp|title=Area escapes worst of weather but show is cancelled and roads closed|accessdate=11 September 2008|publisher=Johnston Press Digital Publishing}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The shaw has o'er 200 exhibitions o crafts, wine makkin, fruit, vegetables an ferm produce for pingle includin kynds for childers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitbygazette.co.uk/news/Crowds-flock-to-Lealholm-for.3180900.jp|title=Crowds flock to Lealholm for village show|accessdate=15 June 2008|publisher=Johnston Press Digital Publishing}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Childers' sports an a fancy cleidin paraud are held on the cricket pick an are aye weel supported, awtho for ordinar thare has tae be a lot o perswasion for entries intae the grown-body's "Twice roond the field" pingle. Side staws include "Bowl for a Guiss", war pinglers attempt tae bowl five baws throu holes in a frame at the end o a smaw but dunkin pick. The winner can tak hame a leeve guiss, haev it deleevered for Christenmas or receive a penga prize. == Media == The Esk Valley is sert bi local [[newspaper]] The [[Whitby Gazette]], published on Tysday an Friday, fenby the [[Middlesbrough]] & [[Teesside]] based daily - The [[Evening Gazette (Teesside)|Evening Gazette]]. Maugre bein located in North Yorkshire, Lealholm's location at the bottom o the dale prevenes [[BBC Local Radio]] transmeessions braidcast bi [[BBC Radio York|Radio York]], whit sers the lave o the region, bein received. Insteid, local radio braidcast service is relayed on [[BBC Tees]] frae [[Bilsdale transmitting station|Bilsdale]] tae the sooth-wast.<ref name="mb21">{{cite web|url=http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bilsdale/index.php|title=The Transmission Gallery - Bilsdale|accessdate=16 June 2008|format=php|publisher=mb21|archive-date=2008-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804065152/http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/bilsdale/index.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auchtin tae the same geographic restrictions, regional [[Terrestrial television|terrestrial televeesion]] is provided bi [[Tyne Tees Television]] an [[BBC North East and Cumbria|BBC North East an Cumbria]] frae [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|Digital radio]] stations an [[Digital terrestrial television|digital televeesion]] channels an aw are braidcast frae Bilsdale but reception is eften difficult an aw auchtin tae the veelage's geography.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfbane.com/cgi-bin/tvd.exe?DX=D&HT=10&OS=NZ762076|title=UK digital TV reception predictor|accessdate=16 June 2008|publisher=Wolfbane Cybernetics|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606150238/http://www.wolfbane.com/cgi-bin/tvd.exe?DX=D&HT=10&OS=NZ762076|archivedate=6 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Reception o televeesion for maist hooses in the bottom o the dale comes frae the Limber Hill relay transmeeter, atween [[Egton]] an [[Glaisdale]] faurer doun the dale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/limber-hill.php|title=The Transmission Gallery - Limber Hill|accessdate=4 June 2011|format=php|publisher=mb21}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Education == The na-denominational Lealholm Primary School eddicates childers frae the age o five till thay leave at the age o eleiven. In 2008 thare war 52 schuil bairns at the schuil, includin 20 littlins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitbygazette.co.uk/news/House-now-part-of-school.3436570.jp|title=House now part of school|accessdate=15 June 2008|publisher=Johnston Press Digital Publishing}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://schoolsfinder.direct.gov.uk/8152042/overview/|title=Lealholm Primary School|accessdate=30 May 2008|publisher=Direct..gov.uk|archive-date=2012-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209083602/http://schoolsfinder.direct.gov.uk/8152042/overview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The schuil received by-ordinar or guid grades in aw auries o the hindermaist [[Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills|Ofsted]] inspection report.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/portal/site/Internet/menuitem.7c7b38b14d870c7bb1890a01637046a0/?event=getReport&urn=121295&inspectionNumber=280975&providerCategoryID=4096&fileName=\\school\\121\\s5_121295_20051028.xml|title=Lealholm Primary School - Inspection report|accessdate=25 June 2008|publisher=Ofsted}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010}}</ref> Aulder schuil bairns traivel to seicontary schuils an a college in [[Whitby]]. == Notable people == [[John Castillo (poet)|John Castillo]] (1792–1845), bard an lay meesionar, eften remitted tae as "The Bard o the Dales", leeved in Lealholm on the steid now kent as "Poets Cottage", whit the day operates as a plant nursery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitnorthyorkshiremoors.co.uk/content.php?nID=18;pID=83|title=Lealholm: Poets Cottage Shrub Nursery|work=North York Moors National Park|accessdate=29 May 2008}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> John Davidson (1889–1988), "The Chronicler of Lealholm", chronicled the history o the veelage in buiks an correspondence in the ''[[Whitby Gazette]]''. He wis a shipbroker oreeginally frae [[Stockton-on-Tees]], that held a gey amoont o afmour for the veelage an carried oot hantle resairch on the aurie. His published buiks include ''The Manor, Lordship an Castle o Danby''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.bl.uk/F/?func=full-set-set&set_number=142103&set_entry=000001&format=999|title=The Manor, Lordship and Castle of Danby|work=British Library catalogue record|accessdate=29 May 2008}}</ref> an ''Chronicles o Lealholm & Glaisdale''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=6421|title=Chronicles of Lealholm & Glaisdale|work=North Yorkshire Libraries catalogue record|accessdate=29 May 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828210250/http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=6421|archivedate=28 August 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The buiks are oot o prent, but his fashious resairch haes been muckle copied an thare are vaurious publications in prent the day kiverin the history o the veelage.<gallery> File:lealholm_bridge.jpg| File:Lealholm_floodmarks.jpg| File:Lealholm_station.jpg| File:Lealholm_station2.jpg| </gallery> == References == {{reflist|2}} == External links == * [http://eskvalley.com/lealholm/ eskvalley.com]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.eskvalleyrailway.co.uk/ www.eskvalleyrailway.co.uk], Esk Valley Railway Development Company. * [http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/LHM.html www.nationalrail.co.uk], National Rail Station Facilities and Live Departures. * [http://www.forgehousegallery.co.uk/ www.forgehousegallery.co.uk]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Forge House Art Gallery, Lealholm. * [http://www.theboardinn.com/ www.theboardinn.com], The Board Inn - Lealholm's anely public house. * [http://www.schoolsnet.com/uk-schools/school-details-reviews/north-yorkshire/lealholm-primary-school/16180339/0/217848.html www.schoolsnet.com]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Statistics for Lealholm School. * [http://www.glaisdalepc.org.uk/ www.glaisdalepc.org.uk], Glaisdale Parish Council. * {{Genuki|Danby||Lealholm|county=NRY}}[[GENUKI]] {{Genuki|Danby||Lealholm|county=NRY}} ca509rr84ztxio80p4cjkhfgmkcmp5q 0 230705 901446 882126 2024-12-25T00:22:37Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clapshot_and_oatcakes.jpg|thumb|Clapshot]] '''Clapshot''' is a tradeetional [[Scotland|Scots]] dish of [[Neep]]<nowiki/>s and [[Tattie]]<nowiki/>s, altho the'r monie recipes.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/haggisclapshotandwhi_92144</ref> It goes with [[Haggis]].<ref name=":12">{{cite book|author=John Ayto|title=The Diner's Dictionary: Word Origins of Food and Drink|url=https://archive.org/details/dinersdictionary0000ayto|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|ISBN=978-0-19-964024-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=David A. Bender|title=A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|ISBN=978-0-19-251842-2}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{cite book|author=Colman Andrews|title=The British Table: A New Look at the Traditional Cooking of England, Scotland, and Wales|url=https://archive.org/details/britishtablenewl0000andr|publisher=Abrams|year=2016|ISBN=978-1-61312-211-2}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Scots cuisine]] {{Stub/Fuid}} gr4y1z1jsgxpow2q7347mw51dpe5wo4 0 232221 901453 900530 2024-12-25T01:15:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 2 books for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20241224)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 901453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Frederick Crews|image=Frederick Crews.JPG|caption=Crews in 2005|birth_date={{birth date|1933|02|20}}|birth_place=[[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|2024|06|21|1933|02|20}}|death_place=[[Oakland, California]], U.S.|alma_mater=|awards=|signature=<!--(filename only)-->|education=[[Yale University]] ([[B. A.|BA]])<br />[[Princeton University]] (PhD)}} '''Frederick Campbell Crews''' (20 February, 1933 – 21 June, 2024) wis an American essayist and leeterarie ceeitic. Professor o the English at the University o Californie, Berkeley,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frederick C. Crews, Emeritus – Staff page at UC, Berkeley|url=http://english.berkeley.edu/profiles/87|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708184022/http://english.berkeley.edu/profiles/87|archive-date=July 8, 2015|access-date=February 19, 2009|publisher=[[University]] of [[California]], [[Berkeley]]}}</ref> Crews wis the owthor o thrang buiks, includin ''The Tragedy of Manners: Moral Drama in the Later Novels of Henry James'' (1957), ''E. M. Forster: The Perils of Humanism'' (1962), and ''The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorne's Psychological Themes'' (1966), a communin o the wark o [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]. He received popular tent fur ''The Pooh Perplex'' (1963), a buik o satirical essays parodyin sindrie scuils o literary criticism. Firstlins a proponent o psychoanalytic literary criticism, Crews efter rejeckit psychoanalysis, becomin a creetic o [[Sigmund Freud]] and his scientific an ethical staunarts. Crews wis a kenspeckle participant in the "Freud wars" o the 1980s and 1990s, a flyte ower the name, scholarship, an impact on the 20th century o Freud, wha foondit psychoanalysis. In 2017, he furthset ''Freud: The Making of an Illusion''. == Honours an awairds == * Fulbright Lectureship, Turin, Italy, 1961–62<ref name="Fulbright-Turin-1961-1962">{{Cite web|title=Frederick Crews|url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/frederick-crews|access-date=June 29, 2024|website=Fulbright Scholar Program, fulbrightscholars.org}}</ref> * Essay Prize, Naitional Cooncil on the Airts an Humanities, 1968 * Fell, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, 1965–66<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frederick Crews|url=https://casbs.stanford.edu/people/frederick-crews|url-status=live|access-date=June 29, 2024|website=casbs.stanford.edu|publisher=Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences|language=en}}</ref> * Guggenheim Fellowship (Literary criticism), 1970<ref name="GF">{{Cite web|title=The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation list of All Fellows|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/all?index=c&page=20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603234203/http://www.gf.org/fellows/all?index=c&page=20|archive-date=June 3, 2011|access-date=February 19, 2009|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}</ref> * Distinguished Teaching Award, University of California, Berkeley, 1985<ref>{{Cite web|year=1985|title=Frederick Crews – Distinguished Teaching Award: 1985, English|url=http://teaching.berkeley.edu/goodteachers/crews.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213005910/http://teaching.berkeley.edu/goodteachers/crews.html|archive-date=February 13, 2009|access-date=February 19, 2009}}</ref> * Election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1991<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alphabetical Index of Active Members|url=http://www.amacad.org/pdfs/alphaList08.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902163646/http://www.amacad.org/pdfs/alphaList08.pdf|archive-date=September 2, 2009|access-date=April 27, 2009|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences}}</ref> * Faculty Research Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley, 1991–92<ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty Research Lecturers 1990–Present|url=https://academic-senate.berkeley.edu/committees/frl/faculty-research-lecturers-1990-present|url-status=live|access-date=June 29, 2024|website=academic-senate.berkeley.edu|publisher=Academic Senate, [[University]] of [[California]], [[Berkeley]]}}</ref> * Editorial Board, "Rethinking Theory" series, Northwestern University Press, 1992–2024 * Nomination for National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction (''The Critics Bear It Away''), 1992<ref>{{Cite web|title=1992 Winners & Finalists. The National Book Critics Circle Awards|url=https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1992/|url-status=live|access-date=June 29, 2024|website=National Book Critics Circle}}</ref> * PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay (''The Critics Bear It Away''), 1993<ref name="SDA">{{Cite web|title=Spielvogel-Diamonstein Award for the Art of the Essay Winners|url=http://www.pen.org/page.php/prmID/907|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316093958/http://www.pen.org/page.php/prmID/907|archive-date=March 16, 2009|access-date=February 19, 2009}}</ref> * Berkeley Citation, 1994<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 16, 2008|title=University of California, Berkeley Citation: Historical list of recipients as of 12/16/2008|url=http://awards.berkeley.edu/pdf/Berkeley_Citation.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609221313/http://awards.berkeley.edu/pdf/Berkeley_Citation.pdf|archive-date=June 9, 2010|access-date=February 19, 2009}}</ref> * Inclusion in ''The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2002'', ed. Natalie Angier (Houghton Mifflin), 2002<ref name="The Best American Science and Nature Writing">{{Cite web|title=Online Index to The Best American Science and Nature Writing|url=https://bachlab.balbach.net/basnw.html|access-date=June 29, 2024|website=bachlab.balbach.net}}</ref> * Fellow, Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health, 2003–2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health: Coordinating Committee & Fellows|url=http://www.csmmh.org/fellows.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925212504/http://www.csmmh.org/fellows.html|archive-date=September 25, 2010|access-date=February 19, 2009|publisher=Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health}}</ref> * Berkeley Fellow, 2005–2024 * Inclusion in ''The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2005'', ed. Jonathan Weiner (Houghton Mifflin), 2005<ref name="The Best American Science and Nature Writing" /> * Nominated for National Book Critics Circle Award (''Follies of the Wise''), 2006<ref>{{Cite web|last=Getlin|first=Josh|date=January 21, 2007|title=Book Critics Circle nominees declared|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-21-na-books21-story.html|access-date=June 26, 2024|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> == Bibliography == === As author === * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/tragedyofmanners0000crew|title=The Tragedy of Manners: Moral Drama in the Later Novels of Henry James|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1957|isbn=0-208-01047-5|orig-year=1971 Archon books re-issue|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/emforsterperils00crew|title=E. M. Forster: The Perils of Humanism|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1962|isbn=0-7581-5768-1|orig-year=2003 Textbook Publishers re-issue|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|title=The Pooh Perplex: A Student Casebook (2003 re-issue)|publisher=E.P. Dutton/University of [[Chicago]] Press|year=2003|isbn=0-226-12058-9|orig-year=1963}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/sinsoffathershaw1881crew|title=The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorne's Psychological Themes|publisher=University of [[California]] Press|year=1989|isbn=0-520-06817-3|location=Berkeley|orig-year=1966}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/patchcommission00crew|title=The Patch Commission|publisher=E. P. Dutton|year=1968|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/outofmysystem00fred|title=Out of My System: Psychoanalysis, Ideology, and Critical Method|publisher=[[Oxford University]] Press|year=1975|isbn=0-19-501947-4}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/randomhousehand000crew|title=The Random House Handbook|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1991|isbn=0-07-013636-X|orig-year=1980}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|title=The Random House Reader|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1981|isbn=978-0075535973}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/skepticalengagem00crew|title=Skeptical Engagements|publisher=[[Oxford University]] Press|year=1986|isbn=0-19-503950-5}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/criticsbearitawa00crew|title=The Critics Bear It Away: American Fiction and the Academy|publisher=Random House|year=1992|isbn=0-679-40413-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|title=The Borzoi Handbook for Writers (3rd ed.)|last2=Schor S|last3=Hennessy M|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1993|isbn=0-07-911401-6}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/memorywarsfreuds00crew|title=The Memory Wars: Freud's Legacy in Dispute|publisher=The New York Review of Books|year=1995|isbn=0-940322-04-8|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/postmodernpooh00crew|title=Postmodern Pooh|publisher=North Point Press|year=2001|isbn=0-86547-626-8}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|title=Follies of the Wise: Dissenting Essays|url=https://archive.org/details/folliesofwisedis0000crew|publisher=Shoemaker & Hoard|year=2006|isbn=1-59376-101-5}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|title=Freud: The Making of an Illusion|url=https://archive.org/details/freudmakingofill0000crew|publisher=Metropolitan Books|year=2017|isbn=9781627797177}} === As editor === * {{Cite book|last=Hawthorne|first=N.|url=https://archive.org/details/greatshortworkso00hawt|title=Great Short Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1962|isbn=978-0060830748|editor-last=Crews, FC|location=New York}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/psychoanalysisli00crew|title=Psychoanalysis and Literary Process|publisher=Winthrop Publishers|year=1970|isbn=0-13-732362-X}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IunrAAAAMAAJ|title=Starting Over: A College Reader|last2=Schell O|publisher=Random House|year=1970|author-link2=Orville Schell}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews, FC; McMichael GL|url=https://archive.org/details/anthologyofameri0001unse|title=Anthology of American Literature|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1997|isbn=0-13-573973-X|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/unauthorizedfreu00fred_0|title=Unauthorized Freud: Doubters Confront a Legend|publisher=Viking Press|year=1998|isbn=0-670-87221-0|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Crews|first=FC|url=https://archive.org/details/conciseanthology00mcmi|title=Concise Anthology of American Literature|last2=McMichael GL|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1998|isbn=0-13-373291-6|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J}} === As contributor === * {{Cite book|last=Crane|first=S.|title=The Red Badge of Courage (Fourth Edition) (Norton Critical Editions)|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2007|isbn=978-0393930757|editor-last=E. C. Link|location=New York|editor-last2=D. Pizer}} == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == External links == * [http://www.nybooks.com/authors/6671 Book reviews by Crews] at The New York Review of Books magazine * [[openlibrary:a/OL770232A|Frederick C. Crews]] at the Open Library [[Category:Yale Varsity alumni]] [[Category:Writers frae Philadelphia]] [[Category:Princeton Varsity alumni]] [[Category:American sceptics]] [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2024 daiths]] 6zgxpuse17z5toptuc0gpzw8kbh6lja 2 232285 901454 2024-12-25T01:42:41Z Endersslay 113229 pastit in an airticle am wirkin on 901454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Ulster Scots}} [[File:CANDU Reactor Schematic.svg|thumb|250px|Schematic diagram of a '''CANDU reactor''': {{color box|#f2cd44}} Hot an {{color box|#feeda9}} cold sides o the primary hivy-watter loop; {{color box|#e12c2c}} hot and {{color box|#3d99fa}} cold sides of secondary light-water loop; and {{color box|#ffccff}} cool heavy water moderator in the '''calandria''', along with partially inserted adjuster rods (as CANDU [[control rod]]s are known). {{columns-list|2| {{ordered list | Fuel bundle | Calandria (reactor core) | Adjuster rods | [[Heavy-water]] pressure reservoir | [[Steam generator (nuclear power)|Steam generator]] | [[Water|Light-water]] [[pump]] | Heavy-water pump | Fueling machines | Heavy-water [[neutron moderator|moderator]] | Pressure tube | Steam going to [[steam turbine]] | Cold water returning from turbine | [[Containment building]] made of [[reinforced concrete]] }} }} ]] The '''CANDU''', standin fur '''Canadae Deuterium Uranium''', is a Canadian pressurized hivy-watter reactor design uised te generate [[electric pouer]]. The acronym refers te its [[deuterium]] oxide ([[hivy watter]]) moderator and its uise o (oreeginally, naitural) [[uranium]] fuel. CANDU reactors wir first cleckit in the late 1950s an 1960s bi a pairtnership atween Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL), the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Canadian General Electric, an ither companies. Thare hev bin twa major types o CANDU reactors, the oreeginal design o aroond 500&nbsp;MW_e at wis intendit te be uised in multi-reactor installations in muckle plants, an the rationalized '''CANDU 6''' in the 600&nbsp;MW_e class that is designed tae be used in single stand-alone units or in small multi-unit plants. CANDU 6 units were built in [[Quebec]] an [[New Brunswick]], as well as [[Pakistan]], [[Argentinae]], [[Sooth Korea]], [[Romanie]], an [[Cheenae]]. A single example of a non-CANDU 6 design was sold to [[Indie]]. The multi-unit design was used only in [[Ontario]], Canada, an grew in size an pouer as more units were installed in the province, reaching ~880&nbsp;MW_e in the units installed at the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station. An effort to rationalize the muckler units in a fashion similar tae CANDU 6 led tae the '''CANDU 9'''. By the early 2000s, sales prospects for the original CANDU designs were dwindling due tae the introduction o newer designs from other companies. AECL responded bi cancelling CANDU 9 development an movin tae the Advanced CANDU reactor (ACR) design. ACR failed tae find any buyers. Its last potential sale was for an expansion at Darlington, but this was cancelled in 2009. In October 2011, the Canadian Federal Government licensed the CANDU design tae Candu Energy (a wholly owned subsidiary of SNC-Lavalin), which also acquired the former reactor development an marketing division o AECL at that time. Candu Energy offers support services for existing sites an is completing formerly stalled installations in Romanie and Argentinae through a partnership with China National Nuclear Corporation. SNC Lavalin, the successor to AECL, is pursuing new Candu 6 reactor sales in Argentina (Atucha 3), as well as Cheenae an Breetain. Sales effort for the ACR reactor has ended. [[Category:Nuclear pouer reactor teeps]] dd0j8qzxoz00dccb4bexihxqq2f1gxi 901455 901454 2024-12-25T01:43:01Z Endersslay 113229 901455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ulster Scots}} [[File:CANDU Reactor Schematic.svg|thumb|250px|Schematic diagram of a '''CANDU reactor''': {{color box|#f2cd44}} Hot an {{color box|#feeda9}} cold sides o the primary hivy-watter loop; {{color box|#e12c2c}} hot and {{color box|#3d99fa}} cold sides of secondary light-water loop; and {{color box|#ffccff}} cool heavy water moderator in the '''calandria''', along with partially inserted adjuster rods (as CANDU [[control rod]]s are known). {{columns-list|2| {{ordered list | Fuel bundle | Calandria (reactor core) | Adjuster rods | [[Heavy-water]] pressure reservoir | [[Steam generator (nuclear power)|Steam generator]] | [[Water|Light-water]] [[pump]] | Heavy-water pump | Fueling machines | Heavy-water [[neutron moderator|moderator]] | Pressure tube | Steam going to [[steam turbine]] | Cold water returning from turbine | [[Containment building]] made of [[reinforced concrete]] }} }} ]] The '''CANDU''', standin fur '''Canadae Deuterium Uranium''', is a Canadian pressurized hivy-watter reactor design uised te generate [[electric pouer]]. The acronym refers te its [[deuterium]] oxide ([[hivy watter]]) moderator and its uise o (oreeginally, naitural) [[uranium]] fuel. CANDU reactors wir first cleckit in the late 1950s an 1960s bi a pairtnership atween Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL), the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Canadian General Electric, an ither companies. Thare hev bin twa major types o CANDU reactors, the oreeginal design o aroond 500&nbsp;MW_e at wis intendit te be uised in multi-reactor installations in muckle plants, an the rationalized '''CANDU 6''' in the 600&nbsp;MW_e class that is designed tae be used in single stand-alone units or in small multi-unit plants. CANDU 6 units were built in [[Quebec]] an [[New Brunswick]], as well as [[Pakistan]], [[Argentinae]], [[Sooth Korea]], [[Romanie]], an [[Cheenae]]. A single example of a non-CANDU 6 design was sold to [[Indie]]. The multi-unit design was used only in [[Ontario]], Canada, an grew in size an pouer as more units were installed in the province, reaching ~880&nbsp;MW_e in the units installed at the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station. An effort to rationalize the muckler units in a fashion similar tae CANDU 6 led tae the '''CANDU 9'''. By the early 2000s, sales prospects for the original CANDU designs were dwindling due tae the introduction o newer designs from other companies. AECL responded bi cancelling CANDU 9 development an movin tae the Advanced CANDU reactor (ACR) design. ACR failed tae find any buyers. Its last potential sale was for an expansion at Darlington, but this was cancelled in 2009. In October 2011, the Canadian Federal Government licensed the CANDU design tae Candu Energy (a wholly owned subsidiary of SNC-Lavalin), which also acquired the former reactor development an marketing division o AECL at that time. Candu Energy offers support services for existing sites an is completing formerly stalled installations in Romanie and Argentinae through a partnership with China National Nuclear Corporation. SNC Lavalin, the successor to AECL, is pursuing new Candu 6 reactor sales in Argentina (Atucha 3), as well as Cheenae an Breetain. Sales effort for the ACR reactor has ended. [[Category:Nuclear pouer reactor teeps]] g8fdqju1tf3x2rgr6sd3aegsgkyqdb6 901456 901455 2024-12-25T01:43:52Z Endersslay 113229 901456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ulster Scots}} [[File:CANDU Reactor Schematic.svg|thumb|250px|Schematic diagram of a '''CANDU reactor''': {{color box|#f2cd44}} Hot an {{color box|#feeda9}} cold sides o the primary hivy-watter loop; {{color box|#e12c2c}} hot and {{color box|#3d99fa}} cold sides of secondary light-water loop; and {{color box|#ffccff}} cool heavy water moderator in the '''calandria''', along with partially inserted adjuster rods (as CANDU [[control rod]]s are known). {{columns-list|2| {{ordered list | Fuel bundle | Calandria (reactor core) | Adjuster rods | [[Heavy-water]] pressure reservoir | [[Steam generator (nuclear power)|Steam generator]] | [[Water|Light-water]] [[pump]] | Heavy-water pump | Fueling machines | Heavy-water [[neutron moderator|moderator]] | Pressure tube | Steam going to [[steam turbine]] | Cold water returning from turbine | [[Containment building]] made of [[reinforced concrete]] }} }} ]] The '''CANDU''', standin fur '''Canadae Deuterium Uranium''', is a Canadian pressurized hivy-watter reactor design uised te generate [[electric pouer]]. The acronym refers te its [[deuterium]] oxide ([[hivy watter]]) moderator and its uise o (oreeginally, naitural) [[uranium]] fuel. CANDU reactors wir first cleckit in the late 1950s an 1960s bi a pairtnership atween Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL), the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Canadian General Electric, an ither companies. Thare hev bin twa major types o CANDU reactors, the oreeginal design o aroond 500&nbsp;MW_e at wis intendit te be uised in multi-reactor installations in muckle plants, an the rationalized '''CANDU 6''' in the 600&nbsp;MW_e class that is designed tae be used in single stand-alone units or in small multi-unit plants. CANDU 6 units were built in [[Quebec]] an [[New Brunswick]], as well as [[Pakistan]], [[Argentinae]], [[Sooth Korea]], [[Romanie]], an [[Cheenae]]. A single example of a non-CANDU 6 design was sold to [[Indie]]. The multi-unit design was used only in [[Ontario]], Canada, an grew in size an pouer as more units were installed in the province, reaching ~880&nbsp;MW_e in the units installed at the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station. An effort to rationalize the muckler units in a fashion similar tae CANDU 6 led tae the '''CANDU 9'''. By the early 2000s, sales prospects for the original CANDU designs were dwindling due tae the introduction o newer designs from other companies. AECL responded bi cancelling CANDU 9 development an movin tae the Advanced CANDU reactor (ACR) design. ACR failed tae find any buyers. Its last potential sale was for an expansion at Darlington, but this was cancelled in 2009. In October 2011, the Canadian Federal Government licensed the CANDU design tae Candu Energy (a wholly owned subsidiary of SNC-Lavalin), which also acquired the former reactor development an marketing division o AECL at that time. Candu Energy offers support services for existing sites an is completing formerly stalled installations in Romanie and Argentinae through a partnership with China National Nuclear Corporation. SNC Lavalin, the successor to AECL, is pursuing new Candu 6 reactor sales in Argentina (Atucha 3), as well as Cheenae an Breetain. Sales effort for the ACR reactor has ended. Category:Nuclear pouer reactor teeps l3h1nkpn66bv89ta6riaw6sv6t0ghi4 901457 901456 2024-12-25T01:50:22Z Endersslay 113229 note te sel 901457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ulster Scots}}Note te sel: if ye see ||| at means ye stoppit eeditin thare.[[File:CANDU Reactor Schematic.svg|thumb|250px|Schematic diagram of a '''CANDU reactor''': {{color box|#f2cd44}} Hot an {{color box|#feeda9}} cold sides o the primary hivy-watter loop; {{color box|#e12c2c}} hot and {{color box|#3d99fa}} cold sides of secondary light-water loop; and {{color box|#ffccff}} cool heavy water moderator in the '''calandria''', along with partially inserted adjuster rods (as CANDU [[control rod]]s are known). {{columns-list|2| {{ordered list | Fuel bundle | Calandria (reactor core) | Adjuster rods | [[Heavy-water]] pressure reservoir | [[Steam generator (nuclear power)|Steam generator]] | [[Water|Light-water]] [[pump]] | Heavy-water pump | Fueling machines | Heavy-water [[neutron moderator|moderator]] | Pressure tube | Steam going to [[steam turbine]] | Cold water returning from turbine | [[Containment building]] made of [[reinforced concrete]] }} }} ]] The '''CANDU''', standin fur '''Canadae Deuterium Uranium''', is a Canadian pressurized hivy-watter reactor design uised te generate [[electric pouer]]. The acronym refers te its [[deuterium]] oxide ([[hivy watter]]) moderator and its uise o (oreeginally, naitural) [[uranium]] fuel. CANDU reactors wir first cleckit in the late 1950s an 1960s bi a pairtnership atween Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL), the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Canadian General Electric, an ither companies. Thare hev bin twa major types o CANDU reactors, the oreeginal design o aroond 500&nbsp;MW_e at wis intendit te be uised in multi-reactor installations in muckle plants, an the rationalized '''CANDU 6''' in the 600&nbsp;MW_e class that is designed tae be used in single stand-alone units or in small multi-unit plants. CANDU 6 units were built in [[Quebec]] an [[New Brunswick]], as well as [[Pakistan]], [[Argentinae]], [[Sooth Korea]], [[Romanie]], an [[Cheenae]]. A single example of a non-CANDU 6 design was sold to [[Indie]]. The multi-unit design was used only in [[Ontario]], Canada, an grew in size an pouer as more units were installed in the province, reaching ~880&nbsp;MW_e in the units installed at the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station. An effort to rationalize the muckler units in a fashion similar tae CANDU 6 led tae the '''CANDU 9'''. By the early 2000s, sales prospects for the original CANDU designs were dwindling due tae the introduction o newer designs from other companies. AECL responded bi cancelling CANDU 9 development an movin tae the Advanced CANDU reactor (ACR) design. ACR failed tae find any buyers. Its last potential sale was for an expansion at Darlington, but this was cancelled in 2009. In October 2011, the Canadian Federal Government licensed the CANDU design tae Candu Energy (a wholly owned subsidiary of SNC-Lavalin), which also acquired the former reactor development an marketing division o AECL at that time. Candu Energy offers support services for existing sites an is completing formerly stalled installations in Romanie and Argentinae through a partnership with China National Nuclear Corporation. SNC Lavalin, the successor to AECL, is pursuing new Candu 6 reactor sales in Argentina (Atucha 3), as well as Cheenae an Breetain. Sales effort for the ACR reactor has ended. Category:Nuclear pouer reactor teeps bgidgajaazdwen5lpqusbvn1vm8ilhw