وڪيپيڊيا sdwiki https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88 MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.28 first-letter ذريعات خاص بحث واپرائيندڙ واپرائيندڙ بحث وڪيپيڊيا وڪيپيڊيا بحث فائل فائل بحث ذريعات وڪي ذريعات وڪي بحث سانچو سانچو بحث مدد مدد بحث زمرو زمرو بحث باب باب بحث TimedText TimedText talk ماڊيول ماڊيول بحث 14 37160 293845 166073 2024-10-24T11:32:08Z KaleemBot 10779 خودڪار: اضافو زمرا 293845 wikitext text/x-wiki جنگ [[زمرو:انساني سرگرميون]] [[زمرو:فوج]] [[زمرو:تشدد]] iouunrbqp0fn2tedhegpriy67tfp7xf 14 43106 293802 259995 2024-10-23T13:31:50Z KaleemBot 10779 خودڪار: اضافو زمرا 293802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:اسلام آباد جي سياست]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] gdvg6ybxk9ujg1oflmx0wa3nrg35njp 0 47462 293820 142636 2024-10-23T17:34:25Z Ibne maryam 17680 293820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced}} ڊائريا    Diarrhea ”دريا خان“ ماهرن موجب گرمي جو موسم اچڻ سان ئي گھڻي گرمي سبب پيٽ ۾ سور ۽ پيٽ جي مختلف مرضن ۾ واڌارو ٿيڻ شروع ٿي ويندو آهي. ڊائريا جي نشاني ھڪ وقت الٽي ۽ دست اچڻ آھي جنھن ڪري ڊائريا جي پکڙجڻ جا امڪان رھن ٿا. طبي ماهرن جو چوڻ آهي تہ ڊائريا کان محفوظ رهڻ لاءِ بازاري تريل شين ۔ سڙيل ميون ۔ شربتن ۽ گرم شين کان پرهيز ڪجي. گرمي ۾ بيسڻ مان تيار ٿيندڙ شين کائڻ کان پرھيز ڪجي ڇوجو اھي شيون نقصان ڏئي سگهن ٿيون. گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ جي صورت ۾ ٿڌو پاڻي پيئڻ ۽ منجھند جي کاڌي ۾ ھلڪين غذائن سان گڏوگڏ ڏهي جو استعمال ڪجي ۽ رات جي ماني ۾ ڪڪڙ کائڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. طبي ماهرن موجب گرمي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڊائريا جا مرض متاثر ٿيندا آهن. ڊائريا جا مرض اڻ صحت وارن کاڌن پيتن وارين شين مان جنم وٺندا آهن. گرم موسم ۾ گھڻو کائڻ کان بہ پرهيز ڪجي جنھن سان آنڊن جا مسئلا بہ جنم وٺندا آهن. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ کائڻ پيئڻ ۾ لاپرواهي سان ڊائريا جو مرض جنم وٺندو آهي ۔ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان ڊي هائيڊريشن ٿيندي آهي ۽ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان چڪر پڻ اچڻ شروع ٿيندا آهن. == سبب == ڊائريا جو وڏي ۾ وڏو سبب گدلو پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ آھي. طبي ماهرن مطابق گدلو پاڻي پيئڻ سان ماڻهو نورو وائرس جو شڪار ٿي سگهن ٿا. ڊريڪسل يونيورسٽي جي تحقيق موجب اتر آمريڪا ۽ برطانيا ۾ ڊائريا ۽ معدي جي مرضن ۾ ورتل ماڻهن تي تحقيق ۾ اها ڳالھ سامهون آئي تہ انهن مرضن جو سبب گدلو پاڻي هو. 10 کان وڌيڪ تحقيقن موجب معدي ۽ آنڊن جي بيماري جو واسطو گدلي پاڻي سان هوندو آهي، جنهن کي نورو وائرس چيو ويندو آهي. ماهرن موجب گدلو پاڻي معدي کي ڪمزور ڪندو آهي، جنھن سبب الٽي، دست ۽ ڊائريا جي شڪايت پيدا  ٿي ويندي آهي. پاڻي گهڻي قدر نڙي ۽ پائيپ لائين جي ڪري گدلو ٿي ويندو آهي يا وري تيز مينهن ۾ بہ پاڻي صاف ناهي رهندو. گهڻي دير تائين بوتل ۾ رکيل پاڻي پيئڻ بہ صحت لاءِ هاڃيڪار آهي ڇو تہ ان ۾ خطرناڪ گئس پيدا ٿي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڊائريا جو سبب بنجي ٿي. تحقيق مطابق پاڻي اُٻاري پيئڻ سان ان مان زهريلا جراثيم ختم ٿي ويندا آهن. پاڻي جو خراب هجڻ ان ڳالھ جي نشاندهي ڪندو آهي تہ ان ۾ مٽي ۽ ٻين جيوڙن جا ذرا موجود آهن. == اپاء == جڏھن بہ ڪنھن کي ڊائريا ٿئي ان سڄي پاڙي کي اٻريل پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ کپي جيئن ڊائريا پکڙجي نہ سگهي. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ غيرضروري ٻاهر نڪرڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. اس ۾ ڪم ڪار ڪندڙ مٿي تي لٽو رکي ڪري ڪم ڪن. گرمي ۾ گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ سان جسم ۾ نمڪيات جي گهٽتائي ٿي ويندي آهي جنھن ڪري جسم مان جيترو پگھر نڪري اوترو پاڻي پيئڻ گهرجي. گرم موسم ۾ ڏينھن ۾ پندرهن کن گلاس پاڻي لازمي پيئجن. والدين پنھنجي اسڪول ويندڙ ٻارن کي ٿڌي پاڻي جي بوتل لازمي ڏين. == حوالا == <br /> gelz3etr8r0nqk3lzuwl0trsjeiskuq 293821 293820 2024-10-23T17:35:39Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced}} ڊائريا    Diarrhea ”دريا خان“ ماهرن موجب گرمي جو موسم اچڻ سان ئي گھڻي گرمي سبب پيٽ ۾ سور ۽ پيٽ جي مختلف مرضن ۾ واڌارو ٿيڻ شروع ٿي ويندو آهي. ڊائريا جي نشاني ھڪ وقت الٽي ۽ دست اچڻ آھي جنھن ڪري ڊائريا جي پکڙجڻ جا امڪان رھن ٿا. طبي ماهرن جو چوڻ آهي تہ ڊائريا کان محفوظ رهڻ لاءِ بازاري تريل شين ۔ سڙيل ميون ۔ شربتن ۽ گرم شين کان پرهيز ڪجي. گرمي ۾ بيسڻ مان تيار ٿيندڙ شين کائڻ کان پرھيز ڪجي ڇوجو اھي شيون نقصان ڏئي سگهن ٿيون. گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ جي صورت ۾ ٿڌو پاڻي پيئڻ ۽ منجھند جي کاڌي ۾ ھلڪين غذائن سان گڏوگڏ ڏهي جو استعمال ڪجي ۽ رات جي ماني ۾ ڪڪڙ کائڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. طبي ماهرن موجب گرمي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڊائريا جا مرض متاثر ٿيندا آهن. ڊائريا جا مرض اڻ صحت وارن کاڌن پيتن وارين شين مان جنم وٺندا آهن. گرم موسم ۾ گھڻو کائڻ کان بہ پرهيز ڪجي جنھن سان آنڊن جا مسئلا بہ جنم وٺندا آهن. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ کائڻ پيئڻ ۾ لاپرواهي سان ڊائريا جو مرض جنم وٺندو آهي ۔ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان ڊي هائيڊريشن ٿيندي آهي ۽ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان چڪر پڻ اچڻ شروع ٿيندا آهن. == سبب == ڊائريا جو وڏي ۾ وڏو سبب گدلو پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ آھي. طبي ماهرن مطابق گدلو پاڻي پيئڻ سان ماڻهو نورو وائرس جو شڪار ٿي سگهن ٿا. ڊريڪسل يونيورسٽي جي تحقيق موجب اتر آمريڪا ۽ برطانيا ۾ ڊائريا ۽ معدي جي مرضن ۾ ورتل ماڻهن تي تحقيق ۾ اها ڳالھ سامهون آئي تہ انهن مرضن جو سبب گدلو پاڻي هو. 10 کان وڌيڪ تحقيقن موجب معدي ۽ آنڊن جي بيماري جو واسطو گدلي پاڻي سان هوندو آهي، جنهن کي نورو وائرس چيو ويندو آهي. ماهرن موجب گدلو پاڻي معدي کي ڪمزور ڪندو آهي، جنھن سبب الٽي، دست ۽ ڊائريا جي شڪايت پيدا  ٿي ويندي آهي. پاڻي گهڻي قدر نڙي ۽ پائيپ لائين جي ڪري گدلو ٿي ويندو آهي يا وري تيز مينهن ۾ بہ پاڻي صاف ناهي رهندو. گهڻي دير تائين بوتل ۾ رکيل پاڻي پيئڻ بہ صحت لاءِ هاڃيڪار آهي ڇو تہ ان ۾ خطرناڪ گئس پيدا ٿي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڊائريا جو سبب بنجي ٿي. تحقيق مطابق پاڻي اُٻاري پيئڻ سان ان مان زهريلا جراثيم ختم ٿي ويندا آهن. پاڻي جو خراب هجڻ ان ڳالھ جي نشاندهي ڪندو آهي تہ ان ۾ مٽي ۽ ٻين جيوڙن جا ذرا موجود آهن. == اپاء == جڏھن بہ ڪنھن کي ڊائريا ٿئي ان سڄي پاڙي کي اٻريل پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ کپي جيئن ڊائريا پکڙجي نہ سگهي. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ غيرضروري ٻاهر نڪرڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. اس ۾ ڪم ڪار ڪندڙ مٿي تي لٽو رکي ڪري ڪم ڪن. گرمي ۾ گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ سان جسم ۾ نمڪيات جي گهٽتائي ٿي ويندي آهي جنھن ڪري جسم مان جيترو پگھر نڪري اوترو پاڻي پيئڻ گهرجي. گرم موسم ۾ ڏينھن ۾ پندرهن کن گلاس پاڻي لازمي پيئجن. والدين پنھنجي اسڪول ويندڙ ٻارن کي ٿڌي پاڻي جي بوتل لازمي ڏين. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] ega2ua918gf4kzyv02uxux4wzwvgw2q 293822 293821 2024-10-23T17:37:17Z Ibne maryam 17680 293822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Loose or liquid bowel movements}} {{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc|display-authors=6}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Diarrhea | synonyms = Diarrhoea (or diarrhœa) | image = Multiple rotavirus particles.jpg | caption = An electron micrograph of [[rotavirus]], the cause of nearly 40% of hospitalizations from diarrhea in children under five<ref name=WHO2010a/> | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[gastroenterology]] | symptoms = Loose frequent bowel movements, [[dehydration]]<ref name=WHO2013/> | onset = | duration = | causes = Usually infection (viral, bacterial, parasitic)<ref name=WHO2013/> | risks = Contaminated food or water<ref name=WHO2013/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Handwashing]], [[rotavirus vaccination]], [[breastfeeding]]<ref name=WHO2013/> | treatment = [[Oral rehydration solution]], [[zinc supplementation]]<ref name=WHO2013/> | medication = | frequency = ≈2.4 billion (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, etal | collaboration = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> | deaths = 1.53 million (2019)<ref name = "Dadonaite_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Dadonaite B, [[Hannah Ritchie|Ritchie H]], Roser M |date=2018-11-01 |title=Diarrheal diseases |url=https://ourworldindata.org/diarrheal-diseases |journal=Our World in Data |access-date=28 April 2022 |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619212714/https://ourworldindata.org/diarrheal-diseases |url-status=live }}</ref> }} <!-- FYI: The first and last paragraph of the lead are transcluded in the article on [[WASH]], see the section on health --> '''Diarrhea''' ([[American English]]), also spelled '''diarrhoea''' or '''diarrhœa''' ([[British English]]), is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery [[defecation|bowel movement]]s in a day.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|date=2 May 2017|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|access-date=29 October 2020|website=World Health Organization|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|url-status=live}}</ref> It often lasts for a few days and can result in [[dehydration]] due to fluid loss.<ref name=WHO2013/> Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour.<ref name=WHO2013/> This can progress to decreased [[urination]], [[pallor|loss of skin color]], a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], and a [[Altered level of consciousness|decrease in responsiveness]] as it becomes more severe.<ref name=WHO2013/> Loose but non-watery [[feces|stool]]s in babies who are exclusively [[Breastfeeding|breastfed]], however, are normal.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[file:En.Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Diarrhea.webm|thumb|What is diarrhea, how is it caused, treated and prevented (see also [[Wikipedia:VideoWiki/Diarrhea|script]]).]] [[file:BristolStoolChart.png|frame|[[Bristol stool scale]]]] The most common cause is an infection of the [[intestine]]s due to a [[virus]], [[bacterium]], or [[parasite]]—a condition also known as [[gastroenteritis]].<ref name=WHO2013/> These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by [[Human feces|feces]], or directly from another person who is infected.<ref name=WHO2013/> The three types of diarrhea are: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and persistent diarrhea (lasting more than two weeks, which can be either watery or bloody).<ref name=WHO2013/> The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to [[cholera]], although this is rare in the developed world.<ref name=WHO2013/> If blood is present, it is also known as [[dysentery]].<ref name=WHO2013/> A number of non-infectious causes can result in diarrhea.<ref name=CEM2013/> These include [[lactose intolerance]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[non-celiac gluten sensitivity]], [[Coeliac disease|celiac disease]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]] such as [[ulcerative colitis]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[bile acid diarrhea]], and a number of medications.<ref name=CEM2013>{{cite book | veditors = Abdelmalak B, Doyle J |title=Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01867-9 |pages=282–287}}</ref><ref name=SaponeBai>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sapone A, Bai JC, Ciacci C, Dolinsek J, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Kaukinen K, Rostami K, Sanders DS, Schumann M, Ullrich R, Villalta D, Volta U, Catassi C, Fasano A | title = Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification | journal = BMC Medicine | volume = 10 | pages = 13 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 22313950 | pmc = 3292448 | doi = 10.1186/1741-7015-10-13 | type = Review | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Slattery SA, Niaz O, Aziz Q, Ford AC, Farmer AD | title = Systematic review with meta-analysis: the prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in the irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea | journal = Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics | volume = 42 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 25913530 | doi = 10.1111/apt.13227 | s2cid = 34603226 | url = http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/86190/3/MANUSCRIPT-REVISED%5B1%5D.pdf | doi-access = free | access-date = 23 September 2019 | archive-date = 9 May 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200509035023/http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/86190/3/MANUSCRIPT-REVISED%5B1%5D.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> In most cases, [[Stool test|stool cultures]] to confirm the exact cause are not required.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Diarrhea can be prevented by improved [[sanitation]], clean [[drinking water]], and [[hand washing]] with soap.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Breastfeeding]] for at least six months and [[rotavirus vaccine|vaccination against rotavirus]] is also recommended.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Oral rehydration therapy|Oral rehydration solution]] (ORS)—clean water with modest amounts of salts and [[sugar]]—is the treatment of choice.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Zinc#Dietary supplement|Zinc tablets]] are also recommended.<ref name=WHO2013/> These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years.<ref name=WHO2010a>{{cite web |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |title=whqlibdoc.who.int |work=[[World Health Organization]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108051648/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |archive-date=8 November 2010 }}</ref> When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food, and babies continue to be breastfed.<ref name=WHO2013/> If commercial ORS is not available, homemade solutions may be used.<ref name=Prober2012>{{cite book | vauthors = Crockett ME, Keystone JS | chapter = Protection of Travelers | veditors = Fischer M, Long SS, Prober CG | title=Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-4557-3985-1 |page=82 |edition=4th | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TN2Gu2Af1BIC&pg=PA82 }}</ref> In those with severe dehydration, [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous fluids]] may be required.<ref name=WHO2013/> Most cases, however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth.<ref>{{cite web|author1=ACEP|title=Nation's Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign|url=http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|website=Choosing Wisely|date=14 October 2013|access-date=18 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517042652/http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> [[Antibiotic]]s, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe [[travelers diarrhea|diarrhea following travelling]], and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool.<ref name=NEJM2014/> [[Loperamide]] may help decrease the number of bowel movements but is not recommended in those with severe disease.<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = DuPont HL | title = Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 370 | issue = 16 | pages = 1532–40 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24738670 | doi = 10.1056/nejmra1301069 }}</ref> About 1.7 to 5&nbsp;billion cases of diarrhea occur per year.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CEM2013/><ref name=GBD2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I | collaboration = Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 386 | issue = 9995 | pages = 743–800 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26063472 | pmc = 4561509 | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 }}</ref> It is most common in [[developing countries]], where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year.<ref name=WHO2013/> Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.53&nbsp;million in 2019—down from 2.9 million in 1990.<ref name = "Dadonaite_2018" /> In 2012, it was the second most common cause of [[Infant mortality|deaths in children]] younger than five (0.76 million or 11%).<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CDC2013/> Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of [[malnutrition]] and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age.<ref name="WHO2013"/> Other long term problems that can result include [[stunted growth]] and poor intellectual development.<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web|title=Global Diarrhea Burden|url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|website=CDC|access-date=18 June 2014|date=24 January 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707153625/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> ماهرن موجب گرمي جو موسم اچڻ سان ئي گھڻي گرمي سبب پيٽ ۾ سور ۽ پيٽ جي مختلف مرضن ۾ واڌارو ٿيڻ شروع ٿي ويندو آهي. ڊائريا جي نشاني ھڪ وقت الٽي ۽ دست اچڻ آھي جنھن ڪري ڊائريا جي پکڙجڻ جا امڪان رھن ٿا. طبي ماهرن جو چوڻ آهي تہ ڊائريا کان محفوظ رهڻ لاءِ بازاري تريل شين ۔ سڙيل ميون ۔ شربتن ۽ گرم شين کان پرهيز ڪجي. گرمي ۾ بيسڻ مان تيار ٿيندڙ شين کائڻ کان پرھيز ڪجي ڇوجو اھي شيون نقصان ڏئي سگهن ٿيون. گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ جي صورت ۾ ٿڌو پاڻي پيئڻ ۽ منجھند جي کاڌي ۾ ھلڪين غذائن سان گڏوگڏ ڏهي جو استعمال ڪجي ۽ رات جي ماني ۾ ڪڪڙ کائڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. طبي ماهرن موجب گرمي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڊائريا جا مرض متاثر ٿيندا آهن. ڊائريا جا مرض اڻ صحت وارن کاڌن پيتن وارين شين مان جنم وٺندا آهن. گرم موسم ۾ گھڻو کائڻ کان بہ پرهيز ڪجي جنھن سان آنڊن جا مسئلا بہ جنم وٺندا آهن. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ کائڻ پيئڻ ۾ لاپرواهي سان ڊائريا جو مرض جنم وٺندو آهي ۔ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان ڊي هائيڊريشن ٿيندي آهي ۽ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان چڪر پڻ اچڻ شروع ٿيندا آهن. == سبب == ڊائريا جو وڏي ۾ وڏو سبب گدلو پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ آھي. طبي ماهرن مطابق گدلو پاڻي پيئڻ سان ماڻهو نورو وائرس جو شڪار ٿي سگهن ٿا. ڊريڪسل يونيورسٽي جي تحقيق موجب اتر آمريڪا ۽ برطانيا ۾ ڊائريا ۽ معدي جي مرضن ۾ ورتل ماڻهن تي تحقيق ۾ اها ڳالھ سامهون آئي تہ انهن مرضن جو سبب گدلو پاڻي هو. 10 کان وڌيڪ تحقيقن موجب معدي ۽ آنڊن جي بيماري جو واسطو گدلي پاڻي سان هوندو آهي، جنهن کي نورو وائرس چيو ويندو آهي. ماهرن موجب گدلو پاڻي معدي کي ڪمزور ڪندو آهي، جنھن سبب الٽي، دست ۽ ڊائريا جي شڪايت پيدا  ٿي ويندي آهي. پاڻي گهڻي قدر نڙي ۽ پائيپ لائين جي ڪري گدلو ٿي ويندو آهي يا وري تيز مينهن ۾ بہ پاڻي صاف ناهي رهندو. گهڻي دير تائين بوتل ۾ رکيل پاڻي پيئڻ بہ صحت لاءِ هاڃيڪار آهي ڇو تہ ان ۾ خطرناڪ گئس پيدا ٿي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڊائريا جو سبب بنجي ٿي. تحقيق مطابق پاڻي اُٻاري پيئڻ سان ان مان زهريلا جراثيم ختم ٿي ويندا آهن. پاڻي جو خراب هجڻ ان ڳالھ جي نشاندهي ڪندو آهي تہ ان ۾ مٽي ۽ ٻين جيوڙن جا ذرا موجود آهن. == اپاء == جڏھن بہ ڪنھن کي ڊائريا ٿئي ان سڄي پاڙي کي اٻريل پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ کپي جيئن ڊائريا پکڙجي نہ سگهي. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ غيرضروري ٻاهر نڪرڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. اس ۾ ڪم ڪار ڪندڙ مٿي تي لٽو رکي ڪري ڪم ڪن. گرمي ۾ گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ سان جسم ۾ نمڪيات جي گهٽتائي ٿي ويندي آهي جنھن ڪري جسم مان جيترو پگھر نڪري اوترو پاڻي پيئڻ گهرجي. گرم موسم ۾ ڏينھن ۾ پندرهن کن گلاس پاڻي لازمي پيئجن. والدين پنھنجي اسڪول ويندڙ ٻارن کي ٿڌي پاڻي جي بوتل لازمي ڏين. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] jf459oq6ehwtox77cyjnurwqo7y8zod 293823 293822 2024-10-23T17:54:11Z Ibne maryam 17680 293823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Loose or liquid bowel movements}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = جلاب يا ڊائريا<br>Diarrhea | synonyms = Diarrhoea (or diarrhœa) | image = Multiple rotavirus particles.jpg | caption = An electron micrograph of [[rotavirus]], the cause of nearly 40% of hospitalizations from diarrhea in children under five<ref name=WHO2010a/> | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[gastroenterology]] | symptoms = Loose frequent bowel movements, [[dehydration]]<ref name=WHO2013/> | onset = | duration = | causes = Usually infection (viral, bacterial, parasitic)<ref name=WHO2013/> | risks = Contaminated food or water<ref name=WHO2013/> | diagnosis = | differential =روٽا وائرس جو هڪ اليڪٽرانڪ مائڪروگراف، پنجن سالن کان گهٽ عمر وارن ٻارن ۾ اسهال جي لڳ ڀڳ 40 سيڪڙو اسپتالن جو سبب آهي. وچڙندڙ بيماري، گيسٽرو اينٽرولوجي. بار بار آنڊن جي حرڪتن کي ختم ڪرڻ ، پاڻي جي کوٽ. عام طور تي انفيڪشن (وائرل، بيڪٽيريا، parasitic). آلوده کاڌو يا پاڻي. هٿ ڌوئڻ، روٽا وائرس جي ويڪسينيشن، کير پيارڻ. زباني ريهائيڊريشن حل، زنڪ اضافي. 2.4 بلين (2015). 15 لک 30 هزار. (2019). | prevention = [[Handwashing]], [[rotavirus vaccination]], [[breastfeeding]]<ref name=WHO2013/> | treatment = [[Oral rehydration solution]], [[zinc supplementation]]<ref name=WHO2013/> | medication = | frequency = ≈2.4 billion (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, etal | collaboration = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> | deaths = 1.53 million (2019)<ref name = "Dadonaite_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Dadonaite B, [[Hannah Ritchie|Ritchie H]], Roser M |date=2018-11-01 |title=Diarrheal diseases |url=https://ourworldindata.org/diarrheal-diseases |journal=Our World in Data |access-date=28 April 2022 |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619212714/https://ourworldindata.org/diarrheal-diseases |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''اسهال''' يا '''ڊائيريا''' (Diarrhea)، هڪ ڏينهن ۾ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽي ٿلها، مائع يا پاڻيءَ واري جلاب جي حالت آهي. اهو اڪثر ڪري ڪجهه ڏينهن تائين رهي ٿو ۽ پاڻي جي ضايع ٿيڻ جي ڪري پاڻيء جي گھٽتائي (dehydration) جو نتيجو ٿي سگهي ٿو. ڊيهائيڊريشن جون نشانيون اڪثر ڪري چمڙيءَ جي عام لچائي جي نقصان ۽ جلن واري رويي سان شروع ٿينديون آهن. اهو پيشاب جي گھٽتائي، چمڙي جي رنگ جي پيلو پوڻ، دل جي ڍرڪن جي تيز شرح ۽ ردعمل ۾ گهٽتائي ٿي سگھي ٿو جيئن اهو وڌيڪ شديد ٿي وڃي. جن ٻارن کي خاص طور تي کير پياريو وڃي ٿو انهن ۾ ٿلهو پر غير پاڻي وارو جلاب معمولي ڳالهه آهي، جن کان ڪو خطرو نه آهي. '''Diarrhea''' ([[American English]]), also spelled '''diarrhoea''' or '''diarrhœa''' ([[British English]]), is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery [[defecation|bowel movement]]s in a day.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|date=2 May 2017|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|access-date=29 October 2020|website=World Health Organization|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|url-status=live}}</ref> It often lasts for a few days and can result in [[dehydration]] due to fluid loss.<ref name=WHO2013/> Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour.<ref name=WHO2013/> This can progress to decreased [[urination]], [[pallor|loss of skin color]], a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], and a [[Altered level of consciousness|decrease in responsiveness]] as it becomes more severe.<ref name=WHO2013/> Loose but non-watery [[feces|stool]]s in babies who are exclusively [[Breastfeeding|breastfed]], however, are normal.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[file:En.Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Diarrhea.webm|thumb|What is diarrhea, how is it caused, treated and prevented (see also [[Wikipedia:VideoWiki/Diarrhea|script]]).]] [[file:BristolStoolChart.png|frame|[[Bristol stool scale]]]] The most common cause is an infection of the [[intestine]]s due to a [[virus]], [[bacterium]], or [[parasite]]—a condition also known as [[gastroenteritis]].<ref name=WHO2013/> These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by [[Human feces|feces]], or directly from another person who is infected.<ref name=WHO2013/> The three types of diarrhea are: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and persistent diarrhea (lasting more than two weeks, which can be either watery or bloody).<ref name=WHO2013/> The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to [[cholera]], although this is rare in the developed world.<ref name=WHO2013/> If blood is present, it is also known as [[dysentery]].<ref name=WHO2013/> A number of non-infectious causes can result in diarrhea.<ref name=CEM2013/> These include [[lactose intolerance]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[non-celiac gluten sensitivity]], [[Coeliac disease|celiac disease]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]] such as [[ulcerative colitis]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[bile acid diarrhea]], and a number of medications.<ref name=CEM2013>{{cite book | veditors = Abdelmalak B, Doyle J |title=Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01867-9 |pages=282–287}}</ref><ref name=SaponeBai>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sapone A, Bai JC, Ciacci C, Dolinsek J, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Kaukinen K, Rostami K, Sanders DS, Schumann M, Ullrich R, Villalta D, Volta U, Catassi C, Fasano A | title = Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification | journal = BMC Medicine | volume = 10 | pages = 13 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 22313950 | pmc = 3292448 | doi = 10.1186/1741-7015-10-13 | type = Review | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Slattery SA, Niaz O, Aziz Q, Ford AC, Farmer AD | title = Systematic review with meta-analysis: the prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in the irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea | journal = Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics | volume = 42 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 25913530 | doi = 10.1111/apt.13227 | s2cid = 34603226 | url = http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/86190/3/MANUSCRIPT-REVISED%5B1%5D.pdf | doi-access = free | access-date = 23 September 2019 | archive-date = 9 May 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200509035023/http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/86190/3/MANUSCRIPT-REVISED%5B1%5D.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> In most cases, [[Stool test|stool cultures]] to confirm the exact cause are not required.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Diarrhea can be prevented by improved [[sanitation]], clean [[drinking water]], and [[hand washing]] with soap.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Breastfeeding]] for at least six months and [[rotavirus vaccine|vaccination against rotavirus]] is also recommended.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Oral rehydration therapy|Oral rehydration solution]] (ORS)—clean water with modest amounts of salts and [[sugar]]—is the treatment of choice.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Zinc#Dietary supplement|Zinc tablets]] are also recommended.<ref name=WHO2013/> These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years.<ref name=WHO2010a>{{cite web |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |title=whqlibdoc.who.int |work=[[World Health Organization]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108051648/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |archive-date=8 November 2010 }}</ref> When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food, and babies continue to be breastfed.<ref name=WHO2013/> If commercial ORS is not available, homemade solutions may be used.<ref name=Prober2012>{{cite book | vauthors = Crockett ME, Keystone JS | chapter = Protection of Travelers | veditors = Fischer M, Long SS, Prober CG | title=Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-4557-3985-1 |page=82 |edition=4th | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TN2Gu2Af1BIC&pg=PA82 }}</ref> In those with severe dehydration, [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous fluids]] may be required.<ref name=WHO2013/> Most cases, however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth.<ref>{{cite web|author1=ACEP|title=Nation's Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign|url=http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|website=Choosing Wisely|date=14 October 2013|access-date=18 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517042652/http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> [[Antibiotic]]s, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe [[travelers diarrhea|diarrhea following travelling]], and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool.<ref name=NEJM2014/> [[Loperamide]] may help decrease the number of bowel movements but is not recommended in those with severe disease.<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = DuPont HL | title = Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 370 | issue = 16 | pages = 1532–40 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24738670 | doi = 10.1056/nejmra1301069 }}</ref> About 1.7 to 5&nbsp;billion cases of diarrhea occur per year.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CEM2013/><ref name=GBD2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I | collaboration = Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 386 | issue = 9995 | pages = 743–800 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26063472 | pmc = 4561509 | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 }}</ref> It is most common in [[developing countries]], where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year.<ref name=WHO2013/> Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.53&nbsp;million in 2019—down from 2.9 million in 1990.<ref name = "Dadonaite_2018" /> In 2012, it was the second most common cause of [[Infant mortality|deaths in children]] younger than five (0.76 million or 11%).<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CDC2013/> Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of [[malnutrition]] and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age.<ref name="WHO2013"/> Other long term problems that can result include [[stunted growth]] and poor intellectual development.<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web|title=Global Diarrhea Burden|url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|website=CDC|access-date=18 June 2014|date=24 January 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707153625/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> ماهرن موجب گرمي جو موسم اچڻ سان ئي گھڻي گرمي سبب پيٽ ۾ سور ۽ پيٽ جي مختلف مرضن ۾ واڌارو ٿيڻ شروع ٿي ويندو آهي. ڊائريا جي نشاني ھڪ وقت الٽي ۽ دست اچڻ آھي جنھن ڪري ڊائريا جي پکڙجڻ جا امڪان رھن ٿا. طبي ماهرن جو چوڻ آهي تہ ڊائريا کان محفوظ رهڻ لاءِ بازاري تريل شين ۔ سڙيل ميون ۔ شربتن ۽ گرم شين کان پرهيز ڪجي. گرمي ۾ بيسڻ مان تيار ٿيندڙ شين کائڻ کان پرھيز ڪجي ڇوجو اھي شيون نقصان ڏئي سگهن ٿيون. گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ جي صورت ۾ ٿڌو پاڻي پيئڻ ۽ منجھند جي کاڌي ۾ ھلڪين غذائن سان گڏوگڏ ڏهي جو استعمال ڪجي ۽ رات جي ماني ۾ ڪڪڙ کائڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. طبي ماهرن موجب گرمي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڊائريا جا مرض متاثر ٿيندا آهن. ڊائريا جا مرض اڻ صحت وارن کاڌن پيتن وارين شين مان جنم وٺندا آهن. گرم موسم ۾ گھڻو کائڻ کان بہ پرهيز ڪجي جنھن سان آنڊن جا مسئلا بہ جنم وٺندا آهن. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ کائڻ پيئڻ ۾ لاپرواهي سان ڊائريا جو مرض جنم وٺندو آهي ۔ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان ڊي هائيڊريشن ٿيندي آهي ۽ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان چڪر پڻ اچڻ شروع ٿيندا آهن. == سبب == ڊائريا جو وڏي ۾ وڏو سبب گدلو پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ آھي. طبي ماهرن مطابق گدلو پاڻي پيئڻ سان ماڻهو نورو وائرس جو شڪار ٿي سگهن ٿا. ڊريڪسل يونيورسٽي جي تحقيق موجب اتر آمريڪا ۽ برطانيا ۾ ڊائريا ۽ معدي جي مرضن ۾ ورتل ماڻهن تي تحقيق ۾ اها ڳالھ سامهون آئي تہ انهن مرضن جو سبب گدلو پاڻي هو. 10 کان وڌيڪ تحقيقن موجب معدي ۽ آنڊن جي بيماري جو واسطو گدلي پاڻي سان هوندو آهي، جنهن کي نورو وائرس چيو ويندو آهي. ماهرن موجب گدلو پاڻي معدي کي ڪمزور ڪندو آهي، جنھن سبب الٽي، دست ۽ ڊائريا جي شڪايت پيدا  ٿي ويندي آهي. پاڻي گهڻي قدر نڙي ۽ پائيپ لائين جي ڪري گدلو ٿي ويندو آهي يا وري تيز مينهن ۾ بہ پاڻي صاف ناهي رهندو. گهڻي دير تائين بوتل ۾ رکيل پاڻي پيئڻ بہ صحت لاءِ هاڃيڪار آهي ڇو تہ ان ۾ خطرناڪ گئس پيدا ٿي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڊائريا جو سبب بنجي ٿي. تحقيق مطابق پاڻي اُٻاري پيئڻ سان ان مان زهريلا جراثيم ختم ٿي ويندا آهن. پاڻي جو خراب هجڻ ان ڳالھ جي نشاندهي ڪندو آهي تہ ان ۾ مٽي ۽ ٻين جيوڙن جا ذرا موجود آهن. == اپاء == جڏھن بہ ڪنھن کي ڊائريا ٿئي ان سڄي پاڙي کي اٻريل پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ کپي جيئن ڊائريا پکڙجي نہ سگهي. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ غيرضروري ٻاهر نڪرڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. اس ۾ ڪم ڪار ڪندڙ مٿي تي لٽو رکي ڪري ڪم ڪن. گرمي ۾ گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ سان جسم ۾ نمڪيات جي گهٽتائي ٿي ويندي آهي جنھن ڪري جسم مان جيترو پگھر نڪري اوترو پاڻي پيئڻ گهرجي. گرم موسم ۾ ڏينھن ۾ پندرهن کن گلاس پاڻي لازمي پيئجن. والدين پنھنجي اسڪول ويندڙ ٻارن کي ٿڌي پاڻي جي بوتل لازمي ڏين. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] 4reamwju34clac4hrd4xqlvldolgy92 293824 293823 2024-10-23T18:20:53Z Ibne maryam 17680 293824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Loose or liquid bowel movements}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = جلاب يا ڊائريا<br>Diarrhea | synonyms = Diarrhoea (or diarrhœa) | image = Multiple rotavirus particles.jpg | caption = روٽا وائرس جو هڪ اليڪٽرانڪ مائڪروگراف، پنجن سالن کان گهٽ عمر وارن ٻارن ۾ اسهال جي لڳ ڀڳ 40 سيڪڙو اسپتالن ۾ داخلا جو سبب آهي<ref name=WHO2010a/> | field = * انفيڪشن واري بيماريون * گيسٽرو اينٽرولوجي | symptoms = بار بار آنڊن جي حرڪت (جلاب)، پاڻي جي کوٽ (dehydration)<ref name=WHO2013/> | onset = | duration = | causes = عام طور تي انفيڪشن (وائرس، بيڪٽيريا، پئراسائٽن ذريعي)<ref name=WHO2013/> | risks = آلوده کاڌو يا پاڻي<ref name=WHO2013/> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = هٿ ڌوئڻ، روٽا وائرس جي ويڪسينيشن، ٻارن کي ماء جو کير پيارڻ<ref name=WHO2013/> | treatment = اورل ريهائيڊريشن محلول (ORS)، زنڪ اضافي خوراڪ <ref name=WHO2013/> | medication = | frequency = ≈2 ارب چاليهه ڪروڙ (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, etal | collaboration = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> | deaths = 15 لک 30 هزار (2019)<ref name = "Dadonaite_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Dadonaite B, [[Hannah Ritchie|Ritchie H]], Roser M |date=2018-11-01 |title=Diarrheal diseases |url=https://ourworldindata.org/diarrheal-diseases |journal=Our World in Data |access-date=28 April 2022 |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619212714/https://ourworldindata.org/diarrheal-diseases |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''اسهال''' يا '''ڊائيريا''' (Diarrhea)، هڪ ڏينهن ۾ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽي ٿلها، مائع يا پاڻيءَ واري جلاب جي حالت آهي.<ref name="WHO20132">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|date=2 May 2017|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=29 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> اهو اڪثر ڪري ڪجهه ڏينهن تائين رهي ٿو ۽ پاڻي جي ضايع ٿيڻ جي ڪري پاڻيء جي گھٽتائي (dehydration) جو نتيجو ٿي سگهي ٿو.<ref name="WHO20133">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|date=2 May 2017|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=29 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> ڊيهائيڊريشن جون نشانيون اڪثر ڪري چمڙيءَ جي عام لچائي جي نقصان ۽ جلن واري رويي سان شروع ٿينديون آهن.<ref name="WHO20134">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|date=2 May 2017|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=29 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> اهو پيشاب جي گھٽتائي، چمڙي جي رنگ جي پيلو پوڻ، دل جي ڍرڪن جي تيز شرح ۽ ردعمل ۾ گهٽتائي ٿي سگھي ٿو جيئن اهو وڌيڪ شديد ٿي وڃي. <ref name="WHO20135">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|date=2 May 2017|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=29 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> جن ٻارن کي خاص طور تي ماء جو کير پياريو وڃي ٿو انهن ۾ ٿلهو پر غير پاڻي وارو جلاب معمولي ڳالهه آهي، جن کان ڪو خطرو نه آهي.<ref name="WHO20136">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|date=2 May 2017|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=29 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> [[file:En.Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Diarrhea.webm|thumb|What is diarrhea, how is it caused, treated and prevented (see also [[Wikipedia:VideoWiki/Diarrhea|script]]).]] [[file:BristolStoolChart.png|frame|[[Bristol stool scale]]]] The most common cause is an infection of the [[intestine]]s due to a [[virus]], [[bacterium]], or [[parasite]]—a condition also known as [[gastroenteritis]].<ref name="WHO2013">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|title=Diarrhoeal disease Factsheet|date=2 May 2017|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202300/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=29 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by [[Human feces|feces]], or directly from another person who is infected.<ref name=WHO2013/> The three types of diarrhea are: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and persistent diarrhea (lasting more than two weeks, which can be either watery or bloody).<ref name=WHO2013/> The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to [[cholera]], although this is rare in the developed world.<ref name=WHO2013/> If blood is present, it is also known as [[dysentery]].<ref name=WHO2013/> A number of non-infectious causes can result in diarrhea.<ref name=CEM2013/> These include [[lactose intolerance]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[non-celiac gluten sensitivity]], [[Coeliac disease|celiac disease]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]] such as [[ulcerative colitis]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[bile acid diarrhea]], and a number of medications.<ref name=CEM2013>{{cite book | veditors = Abdelmalak B, Doyle J |title=Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01867-9 |pages=282–287}}</ref><ref name=SaponeBai>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sapone A, Bai JC, Ciacci C, Dolinsek J, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Kaukinen K, Rostami K, Sanders DS, Schumann M, Ullrich R, Villalta D, Volta U, Catassi C, Fasano A | title = Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification | journal = BMC Medicine | volume = 10 | pages = 13 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 22313950 | pmc = 3292448 | doi = 10.1186/1741-7015-10-13 | type = Review | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Slattery SA, Niaz O, Aziz Q, Ford AC, Farmer AD | title = Systematic review with meta-analysis: the prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in the irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea | journal = Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics | volume = 42 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 25913530 | doi = 10.1111/apt.13227 | s2cid = 34603226 | url = http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/86190/3/MANUSCRIPT-REVISED%5B1%5D.pdf | doi-access = free | access-date = 23 September 2019 | archive-date = 9 May 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200509035023/http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/86190/3/MANUSCRIPT-REVISED%5B1%5D.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> In most cases, [[Stool test|stool cultures]] to confirm the exact cause are not required.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Diarrhea can be prevented by improved [[sanitation]], clean [[drinking water]], and [[hand washing]] with soap.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Breastfeeding]] for at least six months and [[rotavirus vaccine|vaccination against rotavirus]] is also recommended.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Oral rehydration therapy|Oral rehydration solution]] (ORS)—clean water with modest amounts of salts and [[sugar]]—is the treatment of choice.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Zinc#Dietary supplement|Zinc tablets]] are also recommended.<ref name=WHO2013/> These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years.<ref name=WHO2010a>{{cite web |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |title=whqlibdoc.who.int |work=[[World Health Organization]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108051648/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |archive-date=8 November 2010 }}</ref> When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food, and babies continue to be breastfed.<ref name=WHO2013/> If commercial ORS is not available, homemade solutions may be used.<ref name=Prober2012>{{cite book | vauthors = Crockett ME, Keystone JS | chapter = Protection of Travelers | veditors = Fischer M, Long SS, Prober CG | title=Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-4557-3985-1 |page=82 |edition=4th | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TN2Gu2Af1BIC&pg=PA82 }}</ref> In those with severe dehydration, [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous fluids]] may be required.<ref name=WHO2013/> Most cases, however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth.<ref>{{cite web|author1=ACEP|title=Nation's Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign|url=http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|website=Choosing Wisely|date=14 October 2013|access-date=18 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517042652/http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> [[Antibiotic]]s, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe [[travelers diarrhea|diarrhea following travelling]], and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool.<ref name=NEJM2014/> [[Loperamide]] may help decrease the number of bowel movements but is not recommended in those with severe disease.<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = DuPont HL | title = Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 370 | issue = 16 | pages = 1532–40 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24738670 | doi = 10.1056/nejmra1301069 }}</ref> About 1.7 to 5&nbsp;billion cases of diarrhea occur per year.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CEM2013/><ref name=GBD2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I | collaboration = Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 386 | issue = 9995 | pages = 743–800 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26063472 | pmc = 4561509 | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 }}</ref> It is most common in [[developing countries]], where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year.<ref name=WHO2013/> Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.53&nbsp;million in 2019—down from 2.9 million in 1990.<ref name = "Dadonaite_2018" /> In 2012, it was the second most common cause of [[Infant mortality|deaths in children]] younger than five (0.76 million or 11%).<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CDC2013/> Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of [[malnutrition]] and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age.<ref name="WHO2013"/> Other long term problems that can result include [[stunted growth]] and poor intellectual development.<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web|title=Global Diarrhea Burden|url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|website=CDC|access-date=18 June 2014|date=24 January 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707153625/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> ماهرن موجب گرمي جو موسم اچڻ سان ئي گھڻي گرمي سبب پيٽ ۾ سور ۽ پيٽ جي مختلف مرضن ۾ واڌارو ٿيڻ شروع ٿي ويندو آهي. ڊائريا جي نشاني ھڪ وقت الٽي ۽ دست اچڻ آھي جنھن ڪري ڊائريا جي پکڙجڻ جا امڪان رھن ٿا. طبي ماهرن جو چوڻ آهي تہ ڊائريا کان محفوظ رهڻ لاءِ بازاري تريل شين ۔ سڙيل ميون ۔ شربتن ۽ گرم شين کان پرهيز ڪجي. گرمي ۾ بيسڻ مان تيار ٿيندڙ شين کائڻ کان پرھيز ڪجي ڇوجو اھي شيون نقصان ڏئي سگهن ٿيون. گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ جي صورت ۾ ٿڌو پاڻي پيئڻ ۽ منجھند جي کاڌي ۾ ھلڪين غذائن سان گڏوگڏ ڏهي جو استعمال ڪجي ۽ رات جي ماني ۾ ڪڪڙ کائڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. طبي ماهرن موجب گرمي ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڊائريا جا مرض متاثر ٿيندا آهن. ڊائريا جا مرض اڻ صحت وارن کاڌن پيتن وارين شين مان جنم وٺندا آهن. گرم موسم ۾ گھڻو کائڻ کان بہ پرهيز ڪجي جنھن سان آنڊن جا مسئلا بہ جنم وٺندا آهن. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ کائڻ پيئڻ ۾ لاپرواهي سان ڊائريا جو مرض جنم وٺندو آهي ۔ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان ڊي هائيڊريشن ٿيندي آهي ۽ جسم ۾ پاڻي جي کوٽ سان چڪر پڻ اچڻ شروع ٿيندا آهن. == سبب == ڊائريا جو وڏي ۾ وڏو سبب گدلو پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ آھي. طبي ماهرن مطابق گدلو پاڻي پيئڻ سان ماڻهو نورو وائرس جو شڪار ٿي سگهن ٿا. ڊريڪسل يونيورسٽي جي تحقيق موجب اتر آمريڪا ۽ برطانيا ۾ ڊائريا ۽ معدي جي مرضن ۾ ورتل ماڻهن تي تحقيق ۾ اها ڳالھ سامهون آئي تہ انهن مرضن جو سبب گدلو پاڻي هو. 10 کان وڌيڪ تحقيقن موجب معدي ۽ آنڊن جي بيماري جو واسطو گدلي پاڻي سان هوندو آهي، جنهن کي نورو وائرس چيو ويندو آهي. ماهرن موجب گدلو پاڻي معدي کي ڪمزور ڪندو آهي، جنھن سبب الٽي، دست ۽ ڊائريا جي شڪايت پيدا  ٿي ويندي آهي. پاڻي گهڻي قدر نڙي ۽ پائيپ لائين جي ڪري گدلو ٿي ويندو آهي يا وري تيز مينهن ۾ بہ پاڻي صاف ناهي رهندو. گهڻي دير تائين بوتل ۾ رکيل پاڻي پيئڻ بہ صحت لاءِ هاڃيڪار آهي ڇو تہ ان ۾ خطرناڪ گئس پيدا ٿي ويندي آهي جيڪا ڊائريا جو سبب بنجي ٿي. تحقيق مطابق پاڻي اُٻاري پيئڻ سان ان مان زهريلا جراثيم ختم ٿي ويندا آهن. پاڻي جو خراب هجڻ ان ڳالھ جي نشاندهي ڪندو آهي تہ ان ۾ مٽي ۽ ٻين جيوڙن جا ذرا موجود آهن. == اپاء == جڏھن بہ ڪنھن کي ڊائريا ٿئي ان سڄي پاڙي کي اٻريل پاڻي استعمال ڪرڻ کپي جيئن ڊائريا پکڙجي نہ سگهي. گھڻي گرم موسم ۾ غيرضروري ٻاهر نڪرڻ کان پرهيز ڪجي. اس ۾ ڪم ڪار ڪندڙ مٿي تي لٽو رکي ڪري ڪم ڪن. گرمي ۾ گھڻو پگھر نڪرڻ سان جسم ۾ نمڪيات جي گهٽتائي ٿي ويندي آهي جنھن ڪري جسم مان جيترو پگھر نڪري اوترو پاڻي پيئڻ گهرجي. گرم موسم ۾ ڏينھن ۾ پندرهن کن گلاس پاڻي لازمي پيئجن. والدين پنھنجي اسڪول ويندڙ ٻارن کي ٿڌي پاڻي جي بوتل لازمي ڏين. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] cypsn55unwo0ri021kch5y0v6rklz38 4 58008 293826 292915 2024-10-24T03:24:07Z ListeriaBot 10240 Wikidata list updated [V2] 293826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProject COVID-19 tabs}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P509 wd:Q84263196 } |section= |sort=P39/Q15124404/P570 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:مضمون,وضاحت,P27:ڏيھُ,P39/Q15124404/P569:تاريخ پيدائش,P39/Q15124404/P570:تاريخ وفات,P18:فوٽو |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! مضمون ! وضاحت ! ڏيھُ ! تاريخ پيدائش ! تاريخ وفات ! فوٽو |- | ''[[:d:Q130480285|Bạch Mai]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129693028|Vinesh Kumar Kalra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Shri Vinesh Kalra, Consul General, Mazar-e-Sharif.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q129176723|ဝိသာရဒ မဟာထေရ်]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | [[فائل:Visarada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q129167054|Elena B. Muzrukova]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128382746|Minoo B. Madon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127639331|Ronald K. O’Dor]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127416432|Kenan Akın]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126712872|Anna Fehér]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Feher Anna nover 1984 fortepan 124217.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q126465852|Layla El-Iskandaraniyyah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125895230|Swami Omkarananda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125469336|Frank Olson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125117241|Laura Weinstein]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:La historia de Laura Weinstein para Sentiido 0-43 screenshot (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124799497|Ezekiel Koren]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124517966|Ygona Moura]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124480763|Lorlee Tenenbaum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124480612|Arnold Tenenbaum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124423502|Alice Mackler]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124371974|James Geraty Harrison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124290122|Tony Metoyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124254912|Leah Bernstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124254829|Valter Gjoni]]'' | | [[البانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124031636|葉明水]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987299|Luis de Blas]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123575621|Jaime Fernandes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:74001.jpgmaior Jaime Fernandes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q123562957|Bob Contant]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122956959|Fereydoun Shayah]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>[[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122508425|József Sipos]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122225804|Paul Coffin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121798149|Gary Friedkin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121571277|Guiller]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118522965|Ainslie Leslie]]'' | | [[بيليز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118454861|Rekha Chattopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118120596|André Poulidor]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117845780|Muriel Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117485502|Roberto Ambrosoli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116971082|Juan Chico]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116812358|James M. Polachek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116616054|Yusuf Koç]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116452339|Katharine Clare Manning Loeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116182265|Achille Mauri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038836|Ni Hen]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038606|Jiang Yingheng]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038570|Yu Yuheng]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038510|Cheng Qingao]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038464|Xu Lanlalan]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038416|Hong Mu]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038190|Wang Jingguang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116038073|Chu Lanlan]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115943625|Ruggero Boschi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115712095|Edwin Bennett Shostak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115709280|Anja Kanninen]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115696126|Luis Hugo Apolo]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115653493|Joseph M. Masling]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115322537|Marcus Birks]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115129933|Chuni Lal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115129602|Choudhary Fateh Muhammad]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115091447|Naseeb Pathan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115091407|Jamuna Prasad Bose]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115091370|SRS Yadav]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115056059|Bedri Çollaku]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115056055|Wangkheimayum Brajabidhu Singh]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114876246|Madhava Chandra]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114865049|Shakrajit Nayak]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114865038|Rohit Patel]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114776280|Noël Bélanger]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114567435|Hari Narayan Choudhary]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114554103|Ferdy Nico Yohannes Piay]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114435953|Jyoti Dutt]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114435946|Govardhan Dangi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114435943|Raja Madangopal Nayak]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051142|Abdulsamad al-Ghurairi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113658209|Liu Shunsong]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113553302|John M. Murrin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113509780|Marie-Line Lesdéma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113509778|Irengbam Ibohalbi Singh]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113504240|Howard D. Weinbrot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113502533|Omar Garmil]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113501563|Gordon Arinda]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113501384|Marco Brown]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113501104|D.A. Sathya Prabha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113485982|Gautam Lal Meena]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113481015|B. Sathyanarayana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113443989|Albert Woodfox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Angola Three event, Manchester Metropolitan University, November 2016 (07) (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113411338|Sergey Borisovich Lebedev]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113323854|Fred Nijs]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113273570|Nanda Kishore Patnaik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113027291|Ramón Ojeda Mestre]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112972601|Juan José Martel]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112972599|Adelmo Rivas]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112800314|James Fisher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112742832|Nikolaos Vernezos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112689682|Cecilia Wang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112506278|Juris G. Draguns]]'' | | [[ليٽويا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112136783|Gui.Giling]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112134792|David M. Robb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112133146|Gideon Badagawa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112119460|Richárd Látó]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112117043|Mohammed Makhlouf]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112036971|Ivan Gavrilov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111763387|Jack Dowling]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111513142|Manuel Machado Alvarez]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Manuel Alvarez CDCR (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111449480|Ahmet Ceni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111448515|رشیدہ عیاں]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111377122|Aleksandr Suvorov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366741|Carlos Cano Vieira]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111335932|Susan Moore]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149838|Nurlan Agha]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111128104|Bessie Hendricks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111080749|Ananias Koustenis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110975000|Martin Tichý]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110955245|Hervé Mombo Kinga]]'' | | [[گيبون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110938790|Jorge Conti]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110901608|Edmur Mesquita]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110883731|Roberto Scudero]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110861744|Gareer Mansour]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110854189|Petipán]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Petipán en 1967.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110826613|Martin B. Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110815959|Izidorio Oliveira]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110778559|Mykola Malkov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110646860|Ankica Lepej]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110597021|Hana Horká]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110540805|Andrzej Rusek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110496140|Umar Zahir]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Umar Zahir (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110451924|Stewart Gilray]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110422948|Joan Vinyals]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110409615|Baktash Abtin]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Baktash Abtin (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110402492|Ibrahim Hegazy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110401833|Kenny J]]'' | | [[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110400616|Jan Čermák]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110286763|Christos Diamantis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110275982|Damu Roland]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110271712|Frédéric Sinistra]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Frédéric Sinistra dans un match le 24 mars 2012.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110246082|Adil Xasayev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110226536|Jenni Crain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110221514|Evgenia Hristopoulou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110215649|Tina Rinaldi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110191163|Ashok Kumar Amrohi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110150593|Alicja Tysiąc]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Alicja Tysiąc.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110125587|Josep Maria Castelló i Mateu]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:JM CASTELLO HOMENATGE CASTELL (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110088289|Fernando Gutierres Reis]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110062761|Vangelis Vasileiadis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109869417|Ludwig Ladstätter]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109852630|Parthena Koutmeridou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109836022|Pius Mujuzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109835297|Vince Lelkes]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[سلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109805144|Steven Milligram]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109803999|Rehma Watongola]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109744750|Lars Egil Mogård]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109678864|Ahmad Mohd Nor]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109678716|Fetty Dzul]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109655703|Wallker Wollber Bezerra de Medeiros]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109649898|Aziz El Fadili]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109623606|William Breisky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109588694|Julie Le Galliard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109552845|Bijan Afshar]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109551692|Akbar Nikzad Afghani]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109486992|Yuri Evtushenko]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109463224|Josip Uhlik]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109423757|Roberto José Ábalos]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:José Roberto Ábalos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109335700|Ḥusayn Asad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109331719|Lenka Angelová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109280531|Vladimir Sytchanka]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109270014|Adib al-Jarf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109259050|Mbak You]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109258978|Dzmitry Liebiadzievich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109258630|Abdul Jawad Dhanuun]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109218129|Jan Hilgen]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109031824|Manuel de Jesus Tahay Gomes]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109000898|Svetlana Căpățină]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108940885|Elnur Ashrafoglu]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108920565|Ugo Falesiedi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108916068|Pablo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108900259|Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Dālī]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108899282|Claude Mouton]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108860941|Dimo Stoyanov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108839344|Reggie Parks]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:WWE - Wembley Arena 140994 (8).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108817495|Naomi Kori Pomat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q40285|New Guinea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108800539|Samantha Epasinghe]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108791869|Ramiro Larrea]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108731108|Massimo Ampola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108709551|Francesco Mattesini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108702519|Joachim Hellmich]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108695225|Haru Rajwar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108670697|Manuel Román Fernández]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108664482|Anthony Zane]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108600909|Laura Hartman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108541641|Hai Shaulian]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108537193|Veronica Wolski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108535646|Michael Halkias]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108529212|Bernardino Cano Radil]]'' | | [[پيراگوئي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108462281|Georgi Vanyan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108434832|Dan Montsitsi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108410750|Marc Bernier]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108405918|Enakshi Chattopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108384012|Iván Colás Costa]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108368015|Francisco Monterrosa]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108320943|Giraldo González]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108284809|محمد سعد (ملحن)]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108282132|Aris Skiadopoulos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108265582|Alexandre Pagès]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108110670|Pamela Valenzuela]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Pamela Geraldine Valenzuela Rengel. Trans Volvimos a nacer 0-55 screenshot (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108083418|Sheham Siddik]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108083120|Alan Neville Clements]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108076821|Issa Abdel Hafeez]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108043685|Luis Peláez Campomanes]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108017856|Saranya Sasi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108005947|Dick Farrel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107921203|José Alberto Hermógenes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:José Alberto Hermógenes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107877832|María Teresa Marú Mejía]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107785573|Jean-Claude Kazembe Musonda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107672808|Ribeiro da Ciclo Ribeiro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107645871|Hasip Kalimuddin Syam]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wagub Jambi Hasip Kalimuddin Syam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107630308|Rodolfo Peña Flores]]'' | | [[ڪوسٽا ريڪا|ڪوسٽاريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Rodolfo-rodrigo-pea-flores 40240716480 o.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107625371|Atful Hye Shibly]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107613344|Michael Lejong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107613304|Hamadi Ghawar]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107600902|Audrey Marie Ellis]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107584187|Nurul Almy Hafild]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107583643|Mohamad Assegaf]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107583322|Arief Harsono]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Arief Harsono1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107581777|Enny Sri Hartati]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570435|Arun Chaudhary]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107569124|John Mukasa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107563913|Eliaser Yentji Sunur]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Eliaser Yentji Sunur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107550001|Kä Mana]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107545938|Jeremy Silvester]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107545906|José Maria Batalla]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107539497|Zhypar Zheksheev]]'' | | [[ڪرغزستان|ڪِرگزِستانُ]] | | | [[فائل:Jypar Jekshe. 05.7.2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107529490|Vamsi Rajesh Kondaveeti]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529447|Shyam Dehati]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529386|Venugopal Kosuri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529305|Anil Suri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529220|Kumar Vatti]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529167|Sai Balaji]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528924|K Balu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528659|Parvesh C. Mehta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528549|Alfredo Fraile]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528488|Machchindra More]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107524326|Ricardo Corrêa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491716|Luke Masamvu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107488620|Eka Supria Atmaja]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Bekasi Eka Supria Atmaja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107487454|Francisco Astorga]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Francisco "Pancho" Astorga Foto- © Rodrigo Pardo .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107453228|Diratsagae Alfred Kganare]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107423669|Fazl-e-Khuda]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107420799|Abel Pienaar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107420703|Fridon Aslanyan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q132856|Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''<br/>[[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107401977|Shankanada Aravind]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107401694|Josh Wallwork]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107400988|Steven Manios Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107400559|Reinaldo Ortega]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399870|Toshi Wungtung]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399866|Eric Salas González]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399863|Edmundo Martinez Zaleta]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399637|Wilmer Ato]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399519|Tony Greer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399425|Charles Gregory Ross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107399015|Gianni Colajemma]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107398923|Robert P. Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387850|Leslie Ponnusamy]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387822|Mohammad Karaan]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387717|Patrick Bayo Mkhize]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387618|Sbusiso Mseleku]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387600|Paul Dobson]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387591|Moonyeenn Lee]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387578|Patrick Jaji]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387566|Henry Jansen]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387562|Lungile Tom]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107387549|Nomandla Yako]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107380310|Goolam Rajah]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107359033|Hind Chelbi]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107358646|Ahmed Bilal Shah]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Bilal Shah VOA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107343331|Abd al-Nasir Najjar]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107309769|Emin Saraç]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:صورة شخصية محمد أمين سراج.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107300156|Rodrigo Munilla]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107249689|Maurice Tsalefac]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107207790|Aldo Moltifiori]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107192015|Lin Fang-I]]'' | | [[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107187433|Taha Karaan]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107128059|Paul Freedman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107119906|Kiyomoto Yoshijirō]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107103451|Yann Gontard]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107021889|Basant Das]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107021764|Ryan Stephen]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106947545|Qadir Haji Ali]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106906993|Karen Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106906609|Prashant Mohapatra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106885286|Saad Sharar]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106873455|Anjan Bandyopadhyay]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106869478|Rajendrasinh Jadeja]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106837129|Tony Tolbert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106835512|Estefano Starepravo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106784902|Fathul Allah Ahmad]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106784040|Roy Ristie]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Roy Ristie 2017.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106771906|James Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106768454|Javier Rondón]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Javier Rondón dramaturgo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106764462|Omar Hugo Gómez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106734360|Rajendra Kapila]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106730125|Baldur Beyer]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:Baldur Beyer (2021).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106727289|Sriprada]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106714989|Ajay Sharma]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106707423|Fred Fitz-James]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106702173|James Purify]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106691558|Ricardo Alberto Ramírez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106690211|Dauji Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106690208|Sudhakar Paricharak]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106690199|Challa Rama Krishna Reddy]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106689926|Boddu Bhaskara Ramarao]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106689691|Gilmar de Carvalho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106687902|Seturam Gopalrao Neginhal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Sethuram Gopalrao Neginhal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106687272|Williams Santamaría Valdera]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106675731|Kanupriya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106675659|Jagdish Lad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106659864|Olena Lytovchenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Письменниця Олена Литовченко з книжкою "Пустоцвіт".jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106652376|Vasyl Obleschuk]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106651586|Kom Chuanchuen]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106650087|Chittabbai Kudupudi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648215|Celso Dayrit]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648138|Amris]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wakil Walikota Dumai Amris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106637349|Somnath Juwarkar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106634443|Jaga Rout]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106629259|David Núñez]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106626688|Kishore Nandlaskar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106618445|Kunti Devi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106617169|Zoram Sangliana]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106613406|Diana S. Rabinovich]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106613228|Vira Sathidar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611776|Ramesh Diwakar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611774|Kalawati Bhuria]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611773|Purnmasi Pankaj]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611287|Bishnu Prasad Bhaiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611282|Sukhdarshan Singh Marar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611278|Kailash Chandra Trivedi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611265|M. AS Subramanian]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611259|A Elumalai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106611255|Satwant Kaur Sandhu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106602515|Bhitali Das]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2227470|Majgaon]]'' | | | [[فائل:Assamese singer Vitali Das.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106602162|Thakur Puran Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106600819|Alípio Freire]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Alípio Freire.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106595478|Robin Fransman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Robin Fransman-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106592198|Lea Dali Lion]]'' | | [[اسٽونيا]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Lea Dali Lion 2014 (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106592192|Johny Lal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106588720|Àngel Pla]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106587775|Teresa Majchrzak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q211274|Polish People's Republic]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106585096|Pang Xiong Sirirathasuk Sikoun]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106572313|Ludovico Badoy]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Director Ludovico D. Badoy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106542784|Theodore Lambrinos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Greek-American baritone Theodore Lambrinos, 1960s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106542493|Muṣṭafá Muslim]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106533280|Dário de Castro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106519588|Mahmoud Al-Khalidi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q193714|Mandatory Palestine]]''<br/>[[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106519193|Lois Sasson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106518107|Ludmila Guzun]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106515434|Mao Ayuth]]'' | | [[ڪمبوڊيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106508488|Aslam Qureshi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106484252|László Rákoskerti]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106477709|Hebert Axel González]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106474359|Irondi Mantovani Pugliesi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106473583|Dugyala Srinivas Rao]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106473570|Babar Tadvi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106472216|François Matheron]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106466070|Hans Kristian Gaarder]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106463233|Füzuli Javadov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106434042|Nestor Torre Jr.]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106366913|Yinka Odumakin]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106334361|Nemam Ghafouri]]'' | | [[عراق]]<br/>[[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106317446|Márton Brády]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106309840|Gurupada Mete]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106297174|Karel Vávra]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106272177|Christian Ntshangase]]'' | | [[سوازي لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106269407|Ellen Gwaradzimba]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106241908|Kombo James Moyana]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106230021|Francis Pelekamoyo]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106228708|Yousef Ozreil]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106218656|Theresa M. Korn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106218592|Rito Jiménez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106204763|Abu Asif Barghouti]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106194747|İmran Kılıç]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106175318|Toabur Rahim]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106163378|Hanna Lypkivska]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106122752|Natale Bozzo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106112793|Antonio Pérez González]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106109480|Wojciech Krawczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106099414|Edson Montenegro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106084284|Katyayani Shankar Bajpai]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106044069|Eyrolles Michel Mvunzi Meya]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106011242|Miloslav Čechura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106009916|Jaromír Vytopil]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Jaromir Vytopil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106009696|Edgar García]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106009569|František Prošek]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105987426|Jaroslav Střeštík]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105978052|Marco Bogarelli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105977858|Esteban Gómez Rovira]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105969816|Malak Ismael]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105954938|Asongo Alalaparu]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Asongo Alalaparu (2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105943521|Jiří Engliš]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105871502|Daniel Voisin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105841567|Peter Matlare]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105782944|Osvaldo Mércuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105756142|Rachel Cathoud]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105755145|Karima Brown]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105753833|Kenneth Mthiyane]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105748342|Diego Gómez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Diego Gómez Cabrera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105746143|Marta Martin Carrera-Ruiz]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105737171|Anna Majani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105730949|Víctor Espinoza Peña]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105729922|Jorge Marticorena Cuba]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105727602|Erica Watson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722839|Mike Bradner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mike Bradner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105710323|José Manuel Cortizas]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105696486|Bob Pixel]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105679224|Sofia Zhukova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105675497|Élida Rasino]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105659455|Madeleine Humbertclaude]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105646427|B. Raghavan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105641786|Barbara Ann Rowan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105640581|Enrico Obletter]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105637139|Consuelo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105627376|Quoc Anh]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105620263|Pastor Heydra]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105586692|James Medhurst]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105581015|Jaleel Smith-Riley]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105532898|Zaire Rezende]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105517287|Purificación Atrián Jordán]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105452765|Javier Neves]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105452340|Zoila Águila Almeida]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105426998|Manuel Salinas]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:ManuelSalinas2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105424134|Cynthia Turner]]'' | | [[مالٽا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105421772|Patricia Healey]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105414316|Robb Webb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404824|László Huszár]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[سلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105399622|Steve Turney]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105346796|Zezinho Corrêa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Zezinho Corrêa - 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105337022|Sylvia Lieber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105319487|Mathoor Govindan Kutty]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105297032|Maria Andrea Gaspar]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105295115|Vicent Raga]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:RAGA Vicent foto VW.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105263600|Ismail Kijo]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105229566|Octavian Cojan]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105223109|Kwasi Sainti Baffoe-Bonnie]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105222367|John Gibbons]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105208032|Julio Roberto Gómez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105198678|Percy Tucker]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105184059|Dennis Mileti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105183759|Ray Rayburn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105120942|Abbas Khan]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Nawab Ali Abbas khan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105100101|Muspandi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105099966|Wahab Adegbenro]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105098482|Paradzai Zimondi]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105097673|Anita R. Schiller]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105085435|Sekou Smith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105085298|Georgeta Luchian Tudor]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105084390|Marius Swart]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marius Swart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105083943|Martha Madrigal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105078440|Falah Mandkar]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105076376|Richard West]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105071475|Joel Matiza]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105071466|Suhail Zaheer Lari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105069826|Kenneth Z. Altshuler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105063128|Bernard Papánek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105061721|Vitaly Maksimov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105061229|Jaroslava Janderová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Praha, Magistrát, Jaroslava Janderová (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105047246|Carlos Antunes]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105047205|Gordinho do Surdo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105043758|Pavel Hanták]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105037528|Raisuddin Ahmed]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105027958|Stephen Lungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104989956|Calixto Avena]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104949139|Krzysztof Łuszczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104906836|Joe Guerra]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Guerra - 1980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104905111|Barbara N. Benson]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104904509|Ivan Metelytsya]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104903655|Nombulelo Hermans]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104870829|King Victor Thulare III]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104866691|William Z. Good]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104864449|Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104856962|Martin Addison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104852520|Bheki Ntuli]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104848615|Alejandro Galvis Ramírez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104843792|Tapan Ghosh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Tapan ghosh hs.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104843609|Hijn Bijnen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104833709|Jairo Castillo]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104816462|Ali Saleh Mohammed Ali Jaber]]'' | | [[يمن]]<br/>[[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Syekh Ali Jaber, 00.02.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104813246|Mizanur Rahman Khan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104812380|João Henrique de Souza]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104807971|John Condrone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104787172|Iancu Țucărman]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104776005|Oleg Danilov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104772850|Reynaldo Umali]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Reynaldo Umali (17th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104772253|Abid Hussain]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104771406|Pradip Ghosh]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Pradip Narayan Ghosh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104764599|Theodore Lumpkin Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Theodore Lumpkin - 1940s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104764596|Fabrizio Soccorsi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104764484|Alan Cairns]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:AlanCairns2005.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104760616|Valentin Sushko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104717282|Julius Schachter]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104701628|George Whitmore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:George Whitmore Climber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104695839|Jarod Nandin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104666469|Tawauna Averette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104640624|Abdul Hakim Al-Taher]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104640108|Aylin Özmenek]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104637633|Veronica Oliver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104629341|Paul Etyang]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104628566|Sead Gološ]]'' | | [[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104621154|William T. Beaver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104595284|Issaka Assane Karanta]]'' | | [[نائيجر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104557820|طلال باغر]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104556343|Dudu Duswara]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dudu Duswara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104541175|Jean-Claude Bohain]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104537223|Arnold D. Gruys]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104532204|Carlos Levy]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Levy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104531513|Benedicto Bravo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104528447|Susan Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104528006|Krzysztof Pajewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104525399|Ismail al-Shamali]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104522420|Muhammad Al-Saeedi Al-Jardi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104522108|Thoriq Husler]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Luwu Timur Muhammad Thorig Husler.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104518546|Loyiso Mpumlwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104470971|Marcin Dramiński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104464302|Nur Supriyanto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Nur Suprianto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104450555|Dorothy Gill Barnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104442727|Monzur-I-Mowla]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104439738|Ahmad Toyserkani Ravari]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:احمد تویسرکانی راوری.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104439610|Kim Lee]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:02018 0146 KatowicePride-Parade, Kim Lee.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104438339|Anghel-Adrian Popa]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104432992|Humberto Trujillo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104414777|Evelyn Alda Seckler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104398468|Oleksandr Arkadin-Shkolʹnyk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Александр Аркадин-Школьник.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104398451|Jethro]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Jethro october 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104389005|Delfino López Aparicio]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104376876|Jan Błoński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Kidawa-Błoński.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104253395|Aitor Etxarte]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Aitor Etxarte Berezibar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104244720|Christina Rodrigues]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104244526|Bolivia Suárez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104205652|D. Vijayamohan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104192199|Jerzy Steckiewicz]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104178897|Lucio Moderato]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104176273|Jerrold Post]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104155741|Dawn Lindberg]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104150631|Damir Kukuruzović]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104150471|Lillian Elena Blancas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104150437|Brittanya Karma]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104147083|Omar Khashram]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104145641|Fazlul Haque Montu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104132756|Božidar Milenković]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104128876|Judit Egerszegi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104128390|Divya Bhatnagar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104126171|Jean Saliba]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104123083|Pavel Hečko]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104094383|Donal Leace]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104062775|Lise Funck-Brentano]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104062635|Zbigniew Jurkiewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104057606|Timoteo Ofrasio]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:OfrasioSJ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104049729|Valery Vinakurov]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104028901|Leanid Zaika]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104005260|Gastón Lemaitre]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103928233|Luke Letlow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103863018|Ramzi Najjar]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103828682|Rafael Pražák]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103820311|Jacek Włodyga]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103815009|Fadma Abi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103766157|Adil Ismayilov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | [[فائل:Adil Ismayilov in 2020 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q103742338|Raja Mukhopadhyay]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103574159|Hanna Stadnik]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Hanna Stadnik grób (cropped)1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q103512342|Hryhoriy Arshynov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103414626|Pavel Čech]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Pavel Čech, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102859580|Eleanor Schano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102490912|David Maas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102450473|Jan Krawiec]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102416147|Bharat Bhalke]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102391013|Jean Lau Chin]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Dr Jean Lau Chin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102378274|Honestie Hodges]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102361877|Jose Luis Garaioa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102357959|Hussein Al-Zuhairi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102343281|Rajendrasingh Baghel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Rajendrasingh Baghel.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102334622|Reinaldo Teles]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102305241|Lay Nam Chang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102276262|Cordula Heß]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102192043|Carl Hanson Fitzgerald]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102189950|Alfonso Gracia-Saz]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102164680|Charles J. Mode]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102164597|Barnett Weil Glickfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102158397|Romuald Koliński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102146937|Khyson Swong]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102132780|Bruce Richard Buzby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102122799|Raymond Taylor Hoobler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102113504|Andrzej Bręczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102104819|Radamés Salazar Solorio]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Radamés Salazar Solorio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102097529|Mustafa Canlı]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102078444|Mariano Valdés Chávarri]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102076923|Anton Filipov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102047806|Mewalal Chaudhary]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102047761|Óscar Akira Yasser Noriega]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102047464|Marek Umiński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101873866|Lynn Kellogg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101818266|Géza Lajhó]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101711396|János Gróz]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101584214|Jacek Polak]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Mr. Pollack.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101579664|Leandro Resurreccion III]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101542315|Willie Salcedo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101434569|Notis Lalaitis]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Notis1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101423791|Irving Pressley McPhail]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101362178|Andrzej Prawda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101245795|Mutodi Neshehe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101229866|Anatoliy Fedorchuk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101208374|Aniel Kienno]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101204530|Bernard Ducruet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101204200|Marc Frasez]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101149176|Moncef Ouannes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101120800|David Andahl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101116145|Dharsibhai Khanpura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101089316|Adi Darma]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wali Kota Bontang Adi Darma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101080038|Pedro Mario Pereyra]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101069330|H. Tati Santiesteban]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101054234|Pablo Lozano Martín]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101022194|Angeline Bernadel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100995846|Abdul Ilah Nabhan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100975270|Chad Dorrill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100941027|Ted Vartelas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100890925|Parrerito]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Parrerito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100797042|Matt Gras]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100795028|Joel Molina Ramírez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100784502|Christian Gatoux]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100783678|Jonathan Duck]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100751723|Kayla Williams]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100742561|Ayachi Afilal]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100716099|Gusztáv Adorján]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100627627|Ilana Rovina]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Ilana Rovina (1963).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100591978|Wojciech Stachurski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Wojciech Stachurski.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100591633|Piotr Francuz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100580192|Rabbi Osher Yaakov Westheim]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100537333|Lambert Kreekels]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100339816|Yevhen Cherednichenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Євген Чередніченко (2017).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100275270|Father Stanislaus Lourduswamy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Stan Swamy (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100272881|Rick Todd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100146617|Esther Morales]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Esther Morales.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100146445|Chanesh Ram Rathiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100146338|Sandy Oldfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100146088|Barbara Ann Davis Prince]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99911656|Ziad Al-Zaza]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99857265|Andréia de Olicar]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99851329|Mncedisi Filtane]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99845647|Datta Ekbote]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99800397|Mirza Shahi]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99767788|Brandi Christine Case-Wallace]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99756227|Tony Tenpenny]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99574699|Bernard Fils-Aimé]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | [[فائل:2009 Secretary of State's Award for Corporate Excellence (portrait crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99485311|Adeline Fagan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99454945|Florent Pereira]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99439541|Donald Keith Duncan]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99438633|Andrés Abt]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | [[فائل:Alcalde del Municipio CH Andres Abt - imf8381v1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99432805|Margaret Waterchief]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99421575|Eddie Mosley]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:EddieMosley.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99409157|Miguel Acundo González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99316693|Valery Semanzo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q133356|Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99306278|Juan Carlos Alcoba]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:JUAN CARLOS ALCOBA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99300113|Rubén Corimayo]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99244285|Kendal Royo]]'' | | [[پاناما]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99198811|Yousef Abu-Safieh]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99052066|Luisa Revilla]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Luisa Revilla (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98994281|KS Firoz]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98971880|Karim Kamalov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98931500|Raosaheb Antapurkar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98924502|William Neikirk]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:WILLIAM R. NEIKIRK.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98924391|Kris Heggenhougen]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98918949|Johny Bakshi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98914210|Vimala Sharma]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Vimala Sharma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98908359|Ahmed Al-Qadri]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98889006|Ramón Silva Bahamondes]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98844761|Cecilia Romo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98761510|Harry Seager]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98714288|Evelyn Nicol]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98690717|Paddy Garritty]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98637362|Vergillio Rebin]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Vergillio Rebin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98600373|John Cooke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98596471|Nina Popova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98561146|Ahmed Badouj]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Badouj - Argan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98545382|Kesar Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98543285|Tariq Shafi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98527646|Umesh Dastane]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98527416|Jorge Flores Ochoa]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:JAFO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98518138|Lungile Pepeta]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98514941|Theodore Corcoran]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98514406|Raúl Rubio Burgos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98459576|Konstantin Markov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Legendite 2016 06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98457692|Jamyang Choegyal Kasho]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Jamyang Choegyal Kasho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98449532|Bernaldina José Pedro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382520|Tjandermatie Soekhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98247997|Pierre Boubarne]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98240163|M. I. Sambou-Gassama]]'' | | [[گيمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98149217|Mohamed Adib Slaoui]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98145736|German (Chesnokov)]]'' | | [[روسي سوويت وفاقي سوشلسٽ جمهوريه]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98108920|Shyamal Chakraborty]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98108040|Arun Guhathakurta]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98106246|Manabendra Bandyopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98092502|Carlos Rosas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98083027|Masaru Ezaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98072664|Satyanarayan Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Satyanarayn Singh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98065792|Mohammad Barkatullah]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98065588|Alieu Mboge]]'' | | [[گيمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98041231|Bill Montgomery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98036542|O'ktam Barnoyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[ازبڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97940401|Kōichi Yokono]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97930996|Katherine B. Hoffman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97824637|Salko Bukvarević]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>[[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97774567|Pamela Rush]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97750531|Steve dePyssler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97704692|James Rudd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97704644|Homayoun Reza Atardi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97671575|Patrick Ellis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97670845|Lloyd Cafe Cadena]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:GUILTY or NOT GUILTY! FT. LLOYD CADENA 5s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97590799|Bahrum Daido]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bahrum Daido (2018) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97579656|Jorge Villavicencio]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | [[فائل:Ex ministro Villavicencio (Nómada) (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97578686|César Salinas]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97500756|Norberto Padilla]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97495832|Angela von Nowakonski]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97467461|Manoel da Lenha]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97466640|Яўген Уладзіміравіч Мядзько]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97440861|Irene Lalji]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Irene Lalji (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97400267|Domingos Mãhörõ]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97388797|Mohamed Mounir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97372585|Hanna Palska]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345577|Asberry Stoudemire]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345576|Roger Griggs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345575|William Griffin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345574|Mary Duggan Philbin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345373|Nancy Halbauer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345372|Philman Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345371|Brenda Bolden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345369|Tommie Adams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345367|Elwyte Gardner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345364|Charles Miles]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345361|Joseph Carnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345359|John Mazzucchelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345358|Moses Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345357|Elizabeth Henry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345356|Martha Singleton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345355|James Bragiel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345354|Ronald Landsman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345353|Bernadine Summers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345351|James Gettings]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345350|Elizabeth Cota]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345348|Safa Suleyman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345347|Jim Schwark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345345|Kathleen Takash]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345343|Feliks Ogorodnik]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345341|Albert Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345340|Marvin Mazzucchelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345338|Edith Gallo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345336|Debbie Decker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345334|William Hollaar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345333|Larry Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345330|Roselind Barsevick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345252|Morris Loeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345250|Esperanza Ugalde]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345248|George Parrott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345247|Lillian Nakawatase]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345245|Lambros Karkazis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345243|Charley Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345241|Crystal Cantrell-Barbee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345240|Saul Velazquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345219|Maria Gomez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345218|Francisco Gomez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345217|John Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345216|Richard Moenning]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345215|Hecky Powell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345213|Luigi Pierpaoli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345212|Mary Christien]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345210|Lela Reed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345208|Virginia Gray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345207|John LaPlante]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345205|Mary McKeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345204|Steve Hudson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345202|Willie Hall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345200|Robert Brieske]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345199|Albert Stokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345198|Edward Singleton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345196|Carol DeWitt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345195|Phillip Cooper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345194|Nicolasa Estrada]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345192|Gabrail Ismayl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345191|Raymond Niwa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345190|Julie Maldonado]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345189|Simon Zamudio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345188|Patricia Ciametti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345187|Bridget Bahal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345186|Gerald Boerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345184|Dalis Ramonas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345183|Diane Ramonas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345182|Ramiro Barcena]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345181|Saul Ben-Zeev]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345180|Kai Wong Sam]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345179|Gregori V. Armstrong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345178|Diana T. Jun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345177|Maria Rita Ripa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345176|Mohammad Riad Hussain Ismat]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345175|Christopher L. Hammond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345174|Lisette Kohn Gale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345172|Walter J. Blase]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345170|Johnnie D. Veasley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345169|Gloria Cervantes Zamudio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345168|David Buffington Wham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345167|L. B. Perry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345166|Nellie B. Stokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345165|Michael Aubrey Wiskur]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97345163|Jose Alfredo Moron]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97342569|Mário Calixto Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97338873|Noh Gil-nam]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97321345|Alfred Mtsi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97317138|Qainan Al-Zahrani]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97306828|Iwan Dwiprahasto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97220091|Sayyad Alizade]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97217357|Fərman Bağırov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97217254|Etibar Babayev]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97194729|Alireza Raheb]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97183473|Gopal Krishna Saxena]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97176731|Amadou Salif Kebe]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]] | | | [[فائل:Me Amadou Salif Kébé en 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97143554|Mohamed Kouradji]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97138189|Abdullah al Mohsin Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97137136|Faqir Nabi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97129737|Ricardo Mthembu]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97129077|Ghaida Kambash]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97119870|Liao Jianjun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97119149|Noloyiso Sandile]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97105191|Reyna Marlene de los Ángeles Catzín Cih]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97101228|Richard di Liberto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97045148|Charles Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97036815|Gordon Kegakilwe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97016619|Godwin Achinge]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97016566|Howard Croft]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97015683|Julio Jimenez Llanque]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97013788|Aristoteles Atheniense]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Aristoteles Atheniense.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97013763|Sylvio Capanema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97012125|Mahendra Yadav]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97011316|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]'' | | [[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97011238|Inuwa Abdulkadir]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96989513|John Siffy Mirin]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:John Siffy Mirin Family (cropped face).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96989495|Ali Taher]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Taher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96988673|Gatot Sudjito]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Gatot Sudjito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96988315|Jimmy Demianus Ijie]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jimmy Demianus Ijie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96987964|Bambang Suryadi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bambang Suryadi, Member of the People's Representative Council.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96987607|Soepriyatno]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Anggota DPR Soepriyatno.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96979351|Yupadee Kobkulboonsiri]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96789500|Eurídice Moreira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96774796|Syed Al Imran]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758970|Mohamed El Milahi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96756329|Anthony Obiagboso Enukeme]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96710071|Haidari Wujodi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96695037|Md. Shahjahan Ali Talukder]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96678709|Marconi Alencar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96656030|Manaf Taleb]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96624928|Pablo Puente Aparicio]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96624229|Sergio Jacobo Gutiérrez]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96606866|Jampel Lodoy]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96587386|Mary Tiffen]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96575383|Clarence Mini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96473280|Mary Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96470807|Lynika Strozier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lynika Strozier 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96464510|Eileen Atkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464437|Theodore Nixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464436|Mike Forrest]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464435|Richard Aronson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464433|Brian Holcomb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464432|Eric M. Gore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464431|Lena Sims]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464430|June McIntyre]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464346|Mary Schneider]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464345|Joe Tunney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464344|Edward Horowitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464343|George Schneider]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464342|Joe Perrott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464341|Dennis Small Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464340|Jasper Daniels Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464339|Michael R. Walker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464338|Bernice Teller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464337|Bob Griffith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464335|Richard Coppola]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464334|Charles Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464332|Joseph Zingaro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464331|L. Theodore Lawrence Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464330|Hal Stein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464329|Barry Gelman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464328|Joseph W. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464327|Francis Dufner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464326|Robert Doubet]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:R. Doubet —1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96464325|Kevin Bundy Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464324|William Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464323|Ronald Jamison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464322|Helen B. Days]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464320|Luka A. Marano Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464319|Craig TenBroeck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464318|Avraham MacConnell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464316|John F. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464315|Vito A. Cosmo Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464314|Walter Bohn Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464313|Rochelle King]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464312|Sarah Nader]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464311|Peggy Crane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464310|Ramona Thomas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464309|Karen Kelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464308|Paddy McNichol]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464307|Mildred McLean-Terrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464306|Patti Kelly-Peightal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464305|Irene Loretta Cassady]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464304|Ruth Rosenstock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464303|Lysa Dawn Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464302|Rosemary W. Tucker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464301|Sylvia Millrood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464300|Kathleen Duffy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464298|Rosemary Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96464297|Cathy Apothaker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96463631|José Ramón Ónega López]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96463203|John Treen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96461719|Leonidas Pelekanakis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459633|John Charles Diaz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459630|Michael McIntyre]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459628|Lou Pompilio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459624|Larry Singer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459622|Ying Kao Lee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459620|Edward Magliocco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96459616|Ross Mordecai]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96436881|Robert Washington]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405156|Barbara Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405155|Florencio Cruz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405154|Richard Erlichman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405153|Abraham Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405152|Marilyn Alston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405150|Nola Schwartz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96405149|Marie A. Turzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96391530|Mahmoud Hammoud]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:2020-21 Chabab Ghazieh vs Shabab Sahel 02 (Mahmoud Hammoud).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96370232|Nur Omar Mohamed]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96357188|Aurelio Desdentado Bonete]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96324008|David Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96323819|Abdul Ghafar Atan]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96312941|Nasir Ajanah]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96274278|Aslam Baba]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96252244|Ali Hadi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96241334|Juan Sanabria]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96215909|Eva Konrad Hawkins]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96209239|Christian Bousquet]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96200463|Adriano Silva]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96186936|Luis Repetto Málaga]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Los museos son espacios culturales que reafirman nuestra identidad.mp4 snapshot 05.16 (2020.08.04 11.49.56).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96180005|Mary J. Wilson]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96175697|Laura Bernal]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96172631|Ashok Gasti]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96169315|Afwerki Abraha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96133142|Tom Mulholland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96130472|Malcolm Kela Smith]]'' | | [[پاپوا نيو گني]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[آسٽريليا]] | | | [[فائل:Malcolm Smith-Kela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96102692|Ismail Gamadiid]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96102105|Marcos Montero]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96099070|Luis Tapiru II]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96098113|Paul Kuentzmann]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96096540|Charles Hertel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96072211|Fabiana Anastácio]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96067751|Turhan Kaya]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96067499|Rafael Leonardo Black]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96056565|Celine Fariala Mangaza]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96051461|Dominique Boutet]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96042027|Miss Biá]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96041028|Wajid Ali Khan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96024601|Hu Weifeng]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890270|William Hrabnicky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890269|Cornelia Ann Hunt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890267|Joel I. Sneider]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890264|Genowefa Kochanek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890257|Thomas A. Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890256|Marguerite Peyser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890255|Roland Henry Lacasse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890254|Marilyn Luella Tayse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890253|Mary Ann Bregar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890252|Michael J. Mchugh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890245|Raymond Gayle Burgett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Raymond Burkett - 1952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95890214|Margaret MacVeagh Schweers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890206|P. Michael Baillargeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890196|Nelson Henry Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890187|Janice L. McNelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Janice L. Nelson 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95890176|Claude Reno Doucette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890167|Dale A. Boston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890156|Alexandra Louise Polansky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890147|Wilman Sánchez Cabrera]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95890143|Lloyd Cornelius Porter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889754|Alexander Leon Lloyd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889747|Terri Lynn Clark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889746|Richard Lynn Heggen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889745|Jaimala Singh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889744|Hildur T. Stanton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889743|Wayne Drye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889741|Thomas F. McDermott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889733|Wilma Ruth Montgomery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889731|Gerald Alton Cook]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jerry Cook - 1951.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889730|Geraldine Marie McGovern]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889729|Rosa Luna]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889722|Mary Doyle Hovanec]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889720|Michael Armstrong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889719|Harrison Solliday]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889718|Frank M. Goewey Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889717|Arthur Charles Lindholm]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889716|Robert William Dietz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889708|Marjorie P. Tabechian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889707|Mary Elizabeth Parr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mary Elizabeth Gribbin - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889706|Myra Janet Headley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889705|David Bernstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889697|Thomas Cotton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889688|Nicholas Modugno]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889676|Dorothy May Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889663|Floyd Bluntson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889653|Jerome Berrien]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889638|Ijeoma Afuke]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889627|Georgianna Glose]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889617|Asela E. Gejo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889613|Ann Bonville Trombly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889607|Alexander Webster Cruden Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889602|Daniel James Callahan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:James Callahan - 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889598|Leslie Kalmus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889593|Wayne L. Wolford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889588|Emmy Falta]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889587|Linda Joy Nassif]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889586|Kenneth James Godwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889585|Lillian Press]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889581|Robert C. Samuels]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889576|Britta Lou Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889575|Louise N. Walsh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889574|Eve Rudin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889570|Raphael Kaminer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889565|Edith Richemond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889564|Luis A. Frias]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889563|Terry G. Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889562|Patricia Rowe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889561|Rona Iris Gertz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889560|Latasha Andrews]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889195|Margaret Skaliotis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889186|Calvin Tompkins Lucy Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889178|Helen Demetoglous]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889166|Oluwayemisi Ogunnubi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889152|Betty Jean Ringle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889138|Clyde Addison Reichelderfer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889127|Anibal Francisco de Brito]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪيپ ورڊي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889117|William Harrison Goldman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889106|Ed Smrekar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889100|Gerald Ringdahl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889099|Lucille Dolores Romer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889098|Mark Schroeder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889097|Alma M. Carney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889087|Robert Adam Burns]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889086|Retha Elizabeth Contri Sharp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889085|Peter P. DeLuise]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889081|William F. Latimer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889074|Willie Gene Whitaker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889073|Suzanne Raynal Gijsbers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889072|Peter Laker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889071|Herb Baum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889069|Frederick Koerner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889062|Ron Waxman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889060|Richard Emmett Powers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889059|Boro Lalich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889058|Joseph M. Kissane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889055|David Toren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889049|Patricia McGowan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889048|Norma Jean Knight]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889047|Josephine Tapiru]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889046|Yuet Ming Wong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هانگ ڪانگ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889043|Emma Seifrit Weigley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Emma Seifrit - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889037|Gerry Ellis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gerry Norris - 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95889036|Ruthie Jacqueline Stephens Turner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889035|Joseph J. Angi Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889034|Paul J. Foley Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889033|Moses Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889025|Cathryn Wood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889024|James Merle Weaver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889023|Lawrence Nokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889022|Onielo De Luzio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889021|Nancy M. Allen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889014|Benjamin DiGiovanni]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889012|Jerome Michael Zottolo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889011|Philemon Najieb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95889010|Saul Moreno]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888575|Levie Barkley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888574|Shidao Wang]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888573|Gwendolyn A. Carmichael]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888565|Tom Ferguson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888564|Edmon C. Carmichael]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888563|Billy Ross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888562|Larry Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888561|Sherrell Stokes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888553|Timothy Ross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888552|Harold Davis Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888551|Maria Garcia-Rodelo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888550|John Watson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888549|Josephine Posnanski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888548|Ben Doherty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888540|Doris Mae Burkhart Kale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888539|Margaret Laughlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888538|Irene Gasior]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888537|Peter M. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888536|Adam Kovacs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888528|Arlola Rawls]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888527|Rosemarie Franzese]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888526|Parker Knoll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888525|Marie Scanlan Walker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888524|Rosemarie Amerosi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888523|Marcus Edward Cooper Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888515|Myles Coker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888514|Claudia Obermiller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888513|Mauricio Valdivia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888512|George J. Foerst Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888511|Stuart Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888503|Ilona Murai Kerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888502|Chianti Jackson Harpool]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888501|Conrad Duncker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888499|Myra Helen Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888491|Tommie Adams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888490|Peter Kafkis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888489|Joseph W. Hammond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888488|Marlon Alston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888487|Faralyn Havir]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888486|Perry Buchalter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888478|Joseph F. Kelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888477|Hailey Herrera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888476|Jack Butler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888475|Beatrice Rubin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888474|William D. Greeke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888466|James V. Walsh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888465|Mario Araujo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888464|Kevin John Cahill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888463|Harold Reisner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888034|Marty Derer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888026|Gerard Rosenberg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888025|Reuben Gutoff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888024|Timothy Branscomb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888023|Allan Joseph Dickson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888022|Howard Alexander Nelson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Howard Nelson - 1952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95888015|Robert Barghaan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888013|Leo Sreebny]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888012|Lester Eber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888011|Raymond Copeland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888010|Kamal Ahmed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888009|June Beverly Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888001|Eugene Lamar Limbrick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95888000|Rhoda Hatch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887999|Kyra Michelle Swartz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887998|Thomas J. Waters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887996|Ann Youngerman Smoler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887990|Antonio Nieves]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887988|Julie Butler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887987|Helen Kafkis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887986|Ann Kolb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887985|Lloyd Paul Leftwich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887983|Ronald Willenkamp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887975|Kevin J. Masterson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887974|Albert K. Webster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Albert K. Webster, Manager of Far East Tour of Harvard Glee Club (13563366944) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95887973|Don Whan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887972|Coby Adolph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887970|Judith Plotkin-Goldberg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887963|Glenn Daniel Bellitto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887962|Lucius Hall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887961|Nancy Ferguson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887960|Azade Kılıç]]'' | | [[ترڪي]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887955|Audrey Malone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887951|Jesus Roman Melendez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887950|Jennifer Robin Arnold]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887949|Florencio Almazo Morán]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887948|Albert Petrocelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887947|Antonio Checo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887945|Daniel Spector]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887935|Roger Eckart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887926|Sandra Santos-Vizcaino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887899|Clair Dunlap]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887892|Jose Vazquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887883|Sandra Lee deBlecourt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887872|Angelo Piro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887862|David Reissig]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887854|Joseph Yaggi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887846|Robert M. Weintraub]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887838|Phillip Thomas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887837|Herman Boehm]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887473|Joseph Micajah Thomas II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887472|Minette Goff Cooper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887471|Julian Anguiano-Maya]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887470|Freda Ocran]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887469|Cedric Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887462|Jéssica Beatriz Cortez]]'' | | [[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887460|Bassey Offiong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887459|Alice Chavdarian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887457|Harvey Bayard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887456|Sherman Pittman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887455|James Quigley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887447|Andreas Koutsoudakis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887446|Mary Virginia McKeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887445|Christine McLaurin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887443|Frederick Carl Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887437|Gerald Anthony Morales]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887434|Robert Earl Schaefer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887432|Joseph Graham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887431|Theresa Elloie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887430|Dave Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887428|Kevin Charles Patz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887421|Alvin Elton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887420|Carl Redd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887419|John Cofrancesco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887418|Alan Lund]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887417|Michael Mika]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887405|Patricia Frieson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887394|Loretta Mendoza Dionisio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887384|Sawarrelita Redmond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887373|Ronaldo Ferrari]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887363|Kimarlee Nguyen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887332|Marion Lucille Kujda]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887321|Jerry Alford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887314|Margaret Busha]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887308|Ina Shaw Mirviss]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887307|David E. Carman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887306|Jeannette M. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887305|Viraf Darukhanawalla]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887303|Laurie Appell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887295|Albert H. Irwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887294|Wee Chu Wong]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887293|Ralph R. Loranger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887292|Rosemary Ann Hughes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887291|Robert J. LeBlanc]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887287|John Pope]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887282|Timothy H. Gray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887281|Grace Nutland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95887280|Ross L. Saddlemire]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886908|Justin Liuba]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886907|William G. Bennett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886906|Catherine Drouin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886905|Stanley M. Cohen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886904|Edna Saikkonen Alve]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886895|Suchendra Singh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فجي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886894|Davis Begaye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886893|Michael Albert Shubak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886892|Barbara Mae Barham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886891|Scott Melter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886883|Kerri Ann Kennedy-Tompkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886874|Ida Esposito]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886861|Betty Eleanor Fennelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bette Nelson - 1951.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886852|Sandra Piotrowski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886831|Quentin Cormell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886822|Eric F. Anderson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Eric Anderson - 1957.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886813|Charles Constantino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886801|Shirley Eileen Zimmerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886791|Susan C. Menoche]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886788|Andrea Ruth Ludgin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886786|Marcia Rushford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886783|Dennis Alan Bradt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886781|Jermaine Ferro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886771|Judy Therrian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886770|Paul Warech]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886769|Rosemary Hoell Rushka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886767|Linda Benedict]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886766|Clark Osojnicki]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886765|Elizabeth N. Updegrave]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886758|Patricia Yanni]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886756|Jonathan Crachat Carreira Ferreira]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886755|Angeline Michalopulos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886754|Lucy Yanushefski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886751|John P. Derrico]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886745|LaKisha Willis White]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886744|Thomas A. Real]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886743|Lillian Kimura]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886740|Edie Morello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edith Elizabeth Spanish - 1941.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886739|Margueritte Martha McCain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886737|Manda Klancir]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886730|Hilda R. Nagel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886729|John Schoffstall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886728|William E. Jackman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886727|Dean Leroy Drake]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886724|Bennie Webb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886718|Jane Krumrine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886717|Randolph Warren Whipple]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886716|Nelson Perdomo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886714|Betty Jo Barney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886713|Peter S. Miguel Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886297|Elizabeth Batista]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886282|Jonathan Adewumi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886273|Leroy Perryman Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886261|Patrick Conran]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886252|John Timothy Barr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886244|Lawrence W. Stedl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Larry Stedl - 1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886243|Steven P. St. Laurent]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886242|John A. Bailargeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886241|Stanley L. Morse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886240|Jeffrey Stanley Lin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886232|Luis Juarez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886230|Michael Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886229|Barbara Helen Richardson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886227|Antoinette Meyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886226|Robert F. Brady Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886223|Susan Grey Hopp Crofoot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886217|Raymond Kenny]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886216|Arthur Winthrop Barstow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886215|Calvin Richardson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886213|Mary E. Mack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886206|William Jonathan Glenney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886205|Johnnie D. Veasley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886204|Cynthia Jean Falle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886202|Virginia Alice Rauth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886201|Julia Maye Alexander]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886200|Ina Macko]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886192|Dorothy V. Indeck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886191|Charles Dow Long]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886190|Muriel M. Going]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886189|Kathleen Domenick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886187|Barbara Ann Loreck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886180|Muriel E. Lundgren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886179|Joseph Angeline]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886178|Mary T. King]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886176|Horace Saunders]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886175|Dale E. Thurman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886174|Eva Charlotte Julewitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886167|Robert R. Stout]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886165|John Bradford Hubert II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886164|Rosalie J. Downes Emrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886163|Randy G. Addison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886155|Mildred W. Blough]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886153|Richard M. Cieslak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886152|Ferdi German]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886151|Ron Frangipane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886150|Edith Gallo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886142|Edward L. Ghidotti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edward Ghidotti - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95886141|Audrey L. Ercha]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886140|Robert H. Westphal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95886139|Henry N. Dubois]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885628|Regina Dix-Parsons]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885626|James David Gewirtzman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:James David Gewirtzman - 1966.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885625|Martha Leroy Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885624|Sheena Renee Comfort Miles]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885622|Malcolm C. Shaw Jr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885615|Jana Prince]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885612|Dolores Marie DeLaurentis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dolores Marie DeLaurentis - 1949.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885611|Elizabeth Tevenan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885609|Regina D. Cullen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885606|Mae T. Roser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885605|Frances A. Orsini]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885597|Mary Minervini]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885595|Kerry Lehman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885594|Nikima Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885592|Barbara Yazbeck Vethacke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885590|Florence Cahill Flaherty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885582|Norman Walker Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885581|Dorothy Murphy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885579|Cornelius Lawyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885577|Paul A. Hamel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885576|José Díaz-Ayala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885575|Frankie L. Morris Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885566|Randy Wichlacz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885564|Arthur Rogers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885563|Louis B. Bernstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885561|Paul Ronald Joseph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885560|James E. Mann Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885551|Kenneth K. Skoog]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885550|Guy A. LaVignera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885549|Charles Walter Calhoun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885547|Allen Francis Tinkham]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885546|Anna Marie Lopiccolo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885536|James C. Whittemore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885535|Maria Gibbs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885533|Kenneth A. Rago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885532|Irene Ann Allen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885530|Tommie Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885528|Judith Lee Arkerson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885521|Estelle Kestenbaum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Estelle B. Greenwald.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885519|Ruth Hunter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885518|Joan A. Lenhart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885510|Bobby Lee Barber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885500|Peter J. Brancazio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885491|Patricia H. Thatcher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885483|Clara Louise Bennett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885472|James Kevin Malloy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885462|John Larry Sartain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885454|Arlene M. Horowitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Arlene M. Fratkin - 1959.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95885444|Cynthia Whiting]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95885433|Charles Miles]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884987|Loida Cruz Arroyo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884983|Joseph J. Deren Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884982|Timothy E. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Timothy E. Murray - high school graduation 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884981|Michael Lee Jordan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884980|John Pearson Brucher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Brucher - 1957.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884976|Jeanette Marie Baldwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884971|Roy Northway Stephens]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884970|Owen Moreland Parks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884969|Anna M. Gayton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884968|Melvin Pumphrey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884967|Jeanne Hammond Byrnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884959|Shirley S. D'Stefan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884958|Elsie Rossitto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884957|Peter Sakas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884956|Mary Therese Loughery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884955|Robert Woodward]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884950|Michael A. Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884946|Alan F. Krupp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884945|Mary Gilbert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884944|Jorge F. Casals]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884943|Chester Dwulet]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884940|Louvenia Henderson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884933|Arlene Muriel MacIntyre]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884932|Dorothy Cembrano Jay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884931|Robert M. Sullivan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884930|Duane G. Vock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884925|Henry Burk Sullivan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Henry B. Sullivan - 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884921|Roger Mckinney-Wagner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884920|Charles Goodstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Charles Goodstein - 1954.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884919|Paul Nathan Fontenot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884918|Ellen Spencer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884910|Nola Kathleen LaBudde]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884897|Rocco Patrick Ursino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884888|Landon Spradlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884880|Joan M. Hackney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884861|Deane K. Felter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884848|Larry Sylvester Hutchinson Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884835|Sidney Siegel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884824|Sharyn Lynn Vogel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884811|Theodore Gaffney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884810|Sean Boynes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884809|Elaine Menchel Marcus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Elaine Cheryl Menchel - 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884808|Nancy Reid]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884807|Mari Jo Davitto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884805|James O'Brien Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884799|Jimmy Walters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884797|Edgar Orlando De La Roca]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884796|John Joseph Reed Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884435|Lula Fitzpatrick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884434|Gerald Cassidy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884433|Mercedes Santiago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884432|Lucille Marie Resto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lucille Marie Stavola - 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884426|Vincent G. Frainee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884423|Carol Carey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884422|Rachel Walters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884420|Rosemarie Theresa Torrance]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884418|Harold L. Hayes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884416|Merle C. Dry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884407|Bill Mantell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884404|Artemis Nazarian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884402|Bruce P. Biesenbach Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bruce P. Biesenbach, Sr.-(1945 - 2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884400|Emmanuel Demetri]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884392|John Herman Clomax]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884387|Wanda Bailey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884385|Charles Donald Neal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884384|Isaias Mendoza]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884382|Thomas Allen Catron]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884380|Patricia Gibbons]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884373|Verla L. Courey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884362|Merrick Dowson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884351|Robert Grant Conner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884332|Daniel James Parr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884322|Robert L. Crahen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884313|Paul R. McQuade]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884301|Israel Sauz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884292|Rita Paas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884283|Rodrick Samuels]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884268|Billy Ostland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884261|Edward J. Bridgeford Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884259|Gloria Allen Moskowitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884256|Nita Pippins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884254|Norma Hoza]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Norma Lenore Bratschi - 1937.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884246|Myrtha Celifie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884244|Thomas Tarbell Russell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884242|John F. Von Sternberg Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884241|Mary M. Desole]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mary Margaret Thomas - 1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884239|Mary Frances Parsels Dennis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884238|Phil Langley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884232|Robert Manley Argo Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884229|Bette Allred Weatherly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884228|Clifford J. Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884227|Bernard David Seckler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884226|Ronald Jacobus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ronald Jacobus - 1956.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884218|Fritz Wilhelm Reisgies]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884217|John Joseph Christiana Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884216|Jeanette Gilmour]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jeanette Gilmour - 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95884215|Durlene Clontz Shuffler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95884214|JoAnne Katherine Walther]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883848|Luther Coleman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883847|Richard Joseph Lenihan Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883846|Carole Kaye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883838|Helen Boles Days]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883837|Alberto Castro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883836|Maria Tassiopoulos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883835|Joseph T. Cappello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883834|Paul James Nagy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883829|Deyrold Arteaga]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883820|Londia Viola Mongold Deavers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883807|Susan McPherson Gottsegen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883795|Eileen Marie Stanton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883780|Richard J. Rome]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883769|Denise Camille Buczek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883754|Irvin Alder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883744|Carol Sue Rubin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883735|Joseph Colasurdo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883726|JoAnn Stokes-Smith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883725|Ellen Marie Pauze]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883724|Salomon S. Podgursky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883723|Allen Joseph Spinner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883721|Harry P. Misthos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883714|John Fusco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883713|Norman Leslie Jenkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883712|Peggy Rakestraw]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883711|Roxana Griswold Foreman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883710|Tracie L. Heverly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883708|Tony Maldonado]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883701|Michael James Reagan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883700|Gary Tillery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883699|Arthur Louis Thibault]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883698|James W. Landis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883689|Darla Eileen Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883688|Billie Jean Michael Habermehl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883687|Steven J. Huber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883686|Elizabeth Harris Tirrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883685|Jeanne Madden Cibroski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883682|Robert M. Shaw]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883676|Joan M. Cargill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883675|Carla Thompson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883674|Monica Maley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883673|Cheryl E. Petty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883665|Paul Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883664|Ronald P. Clark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883663|Beverly J. Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883662|Gertrude Clemmer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883661|Sandra McCauley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883660|Florence Ethel Buenzly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883659|James Ronald Conley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ron Conley - 1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883651|Frank McClellan Worthington]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883253|Michael Angelo Church]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Michael A. Church - 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883241|Dolores M. Madera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883231|Frederick Brown Starr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883222|Fred Walter Gray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883213|Crystal LaBelle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883206|Carl A. Philipp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883202|Patricia Plante]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883200|Martha Eddy O'Brien]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883199|Tonna Lee Pratt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883196|Leon Martin Beels]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883193|John B. Ahrens]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883189|Richard Alexander Ross Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883188|John B. Lynch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883187|Carol Freedman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883186|Katherine Ann Birkmaier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883185|Bob Barnum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883176|Raymond Paul Janssen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883175|Francis A. Kennedy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Francis A. Kennedy - 1950s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883174|Stanley Marvin Grossman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883173|Anthony V. Racka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883169|Craig Franken]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883164|Wesley Richard Fahrbach II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883163|Carole Montalbano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883162|Laura Yopp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883161|Joan Cecile Berngen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883156|James Lowell Miller Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883152|Helen Silvia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883151|Merlene Sue Hughes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883150|Frances M. Pilot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Frances Macho - 1956.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883149|Jim J. Wolf Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883148|Melita Baker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883143|James Ventrillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883139|Walter M. Eagles Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883138|Douglas H. Diamond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Douglas H. Diamond - 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883137|Joraine Sieber Groat]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883136|Barry Kaye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883132|Maclear Jacoby Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Maclear Jacoby Jr. - 1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95883127|Stephen J. Chamberlin Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883126|Alice Coopersmith Furst]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883125|Liudas Karolis Mikalonis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883124|Marion Klein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883116|Marie Caronia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883115|Steve Joltin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883114|Thomas Neal Therrian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883113|Charles Willis Alston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883112|Calvin E. Messner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883111|Carmen Lydia Muniz Rodriguez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1183|Puerto Rico]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883107|Florence Marks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883102|John E. Broadly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95883101|Linda Nute]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882666|Janet M. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882665|Luke Workoff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882664|Carl Gunther Reiss]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1206012|German Reich]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882660|Barry G. Fisher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882655|Stewart Markham Fish]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882654|Raymond W. Wilkinson Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882653|Dante Dennis Flagello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882652|Edward A. Masterson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882645|Ronald Wilfred LePage]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882643|Edith Costanzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882642|Michael L. Trombley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Michael Lee Trombley - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882641|Marie A. Detrick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882640|Nora Malis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882639|Linda L. Orendorff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882631|Alice Fraher-Mason]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882630|Brenda Lee Orebaugh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882629|Marguerite M. Horgus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marguerite Wolanski - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882628|Dolores A. Vail]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882627|Virginia Bettencourt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882620|Mary Ann Scata]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882618|Nancy Taylor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882617|Mary Ann Yazzie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882616|Nancy A. Richard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Nancy Nutter - 1952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882615|Dorothy Spanos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882607|Edward Russell Helfrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882605|Jose Vitelio Gregorio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882604|Robert Charles Bazzell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882603|Ronald Burdette Culp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882602|Anna Elizabeth Pearson Lugg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882601|Wilfred Jay Sikkema]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882593|Donald Geoffrey Helliwell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882592|Randolph Maitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882591|Howard J. Bender]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882590|Jean D. Tobin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jean Nilson - 1947.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882584|John Robert Oglesbee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882581|Adrienne Eugina Doolin Howard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882580|Joyce Roberts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882579|Walter Everett Barton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882578|Kelly Doyle Oliver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882577|Russell Aucott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882576|Richard Daniel Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882567|Jolene Blackburn Robison Wahgren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882566|Robert C. Blades]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882565|Kenneth R. Going]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882564|Marion Krueger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882559|William Brett Tracy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882551|Lynne Sierra]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882542|Rocco Anthony Ward Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882529|Robert Steven Seldin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882522|Torrin Jamal Howard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882112|Barbara E. Woznicki]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882111|Theodore Robert Zaterka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882110|Philip A. Scardilli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882109|Joseph Migliucci]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882104|Maxwell M. Mozell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882100|Janice Preschel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Janice Preschel - 1977.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882099|Amelia Scott Dougherty]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Amelia Martha Scott - 1953.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882098|Bruce W. Sowalski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882097|Marsha Lee Holiday]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882093|Herbert Nygren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882088|Bettie London Traxler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882087|Charlie Hopper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882085|Zoao Makumbi Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882084|Peter Bainum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882081|Constance M. O'Connor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882075|Marlene B. Mandle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882074|Anne Turner Gaillard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Cornelia Annette Turner - 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882073|Mike Field]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882072|Fred J. Felella Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882071|Diana G. DeVito Swist]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Diana G. DeVito - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95882066|Krist Angielen Guzman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882062|Gene Zahas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882061|Melford Henson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882059|Anna Sternik Warren]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882058|Janice Lin Bisley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882055|Terrence George Driscoll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882049|Milton Sivels Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882048|Jean Adele Walkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882047|John Cassano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882046|Robert Michael Sedor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882045|Beverly J. Plessinger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882040|Clementine E. Jamgochian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882017|Vera Flint]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95882005|Edward J. Deasy Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881998|John J. Valentine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881988|Robert Lee Amos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881982|Gloria Zimmerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881970|Kenneth L. Jewel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881962|Gaetano Lombardo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881954|Thomas A. Adamavich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881939|Richard L. Houle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881935|Deloris C. Traver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881934|Helen Sutton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881933|Carmen Rodriguez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1183|Puerto Rico]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881932|Irene S. Allen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881926|Jean Munson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881923|Carol A. Castle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881922|Sean Christian Keville]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881921|Michael I. Sumergrad]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881920|Audrey LeMaire Morvant]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881525|Patricia A. Carrigan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881524|Evelyn Gertrude Brant-Graf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Evelyn Russell - 1951.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95881523|Marie Virginia Leto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881522|Yvonne S. Orlando]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881514|Frederick Anthony Palazzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881513|Julia Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881512|Cindy Lou Mack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881511|Earl Avers]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881510|Mary A. Cole]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881504|Celestino Padilla Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881501|Clarence Robert Ellis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Ellis - 1944.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95881500|Ellen Elizabeth Fabry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881499|Peter Crisanti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881497|Ronald Boccacio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881489|Elaine Jeannette Beaulieu]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881488|Dawn M. Peryer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881487|William U. Roulette III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881486|John F. Cannon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881485|Teresa A. Olbrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881479|Douglas Hanby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881468|John McKeon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881461|Larry Rathgeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881452|Carl J. Hebert Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Carl John Hebert - 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95881435|Morris Loeb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881425|Joseph J. Ingram Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881413|Stanley Moser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881405|Adelfo Ruiz Calvo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881394|Richard C. Schug]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881385|Pio Mactal Vilar Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881377|Luiza Ogorodnik]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881376|Marjorie L. Goolsby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881375|Ethel Hamburger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881373|Arnold Obey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881368|Joyce Posson Winston]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881365|Veil David DeVillier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881364|Harley E. Acker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881363|Doris Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881360|Elaine Cupka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881359|Vince Woodward]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881352|Rose Mary Infantino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881351|Thomas E. Anglin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881349|Barbara Stack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881345|Donald J. Horsfall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881340|George Freeman Winfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881339|Roger Lehne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881338|Arlene Chesley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881337|Dorthe J. Flick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881336|Vinton Timely Mason]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95881335|Thomas I. Atwood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880971|Samuel Kramer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880970|Hal Upjohn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880969|Anthony J. Valdati Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880964|Robert P. Rust]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880958|Alan A. Potanka]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880957|Bette Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bette Marie McTague - 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880956|Carl Robert Bentley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880948|Harold Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880940|Huguette Dorsey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880930|John Nakawatase]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880920|Jeanne Stone Rusnak]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880909|Paul Shelden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880897|Norton A. Kent]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880886|Alice Louise Trout]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alice Lukens - 1957.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880874|Jean Marie Hazelwood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880862|Alice Glazer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880851|Robert C. Moen Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880847|John Francis McClintock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880846|Paul Edward Herbst]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880845|Robert Bruce Harrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880844|Juanita Sanchez-Valdez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880843|Jean M. Winterbottom]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880834|Charles Jernigan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880833|Antoinette Marie Lutz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880831|Stephen J. Clinton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880830|Joan M. Heaney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880829|John Poleon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880827|Michael Wrotniak Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880820|Roger Liddell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880819|John Joseph Crowe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880818|Frank Miszkiewicz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880817|Richard Kiddle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880811|Corinne Rhodes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880808|Pilar Molina Reyes Rodriques]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880807|Edward Ciocca]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880805|Betty Sue Harber Carney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880804|Conrad Ifill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880803|Ruth Skapinok]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880800|Lela Reed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880794|Richard M. Glidden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880793|Paul Francis Siefert Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Seifert - 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880792|Danny Ray Bierman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880791|Donald Martin Puffer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880783|Thomas Kevin Milo Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880782|Karen Kay Bentley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Karen Kugler - 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880781|Dorothy Alma Ennis D'Ostilio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880780|John C. West Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880779|Betty M. Bradshaw]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880778|Richard J. Conway III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880383|Daniel Blume]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880375|Richard Edward Rutledge]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Richard Rutledge - 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880362|Helen Wall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880337|Russell Arnold Nielsen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880325|Scott Douglas Woodard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880317|Russell D. Green]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Russell Dale Green - 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880311|Angel Escamilla]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880310|Patricia L. Henry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880309|Norman Gulamerian]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880308|Daniel S. Pincu]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880307|Patrick C. Parks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880303|Mary Ellen Houle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880298|Ronnie Estes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880297|Grace Lee Hargrave Cradeur]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880296|Jean-Claude Henrion]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880295|Ken Caley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880292|Delia Regina DiTullio]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880286|Vincie Teresa DeRose]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880285|Steven L. Freedman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880284|Gomer Richards Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gomer Richards Jr. - high school graduation 1954.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880283|Carol Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880274|Roberta Gulick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880272|Robert Dugal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880271|Ruth E. Shinn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880270|Mattie F. Adams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880269|Donald Raymond Haws]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880265|Barbara J. Norris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880260|Timothy J. Liszewski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880259|Willard John Hoyt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880258|Pierina D. Borsoi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880255|Ralph Plaisance]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880248|Philip Braverman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880247|Michael Giangrande Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880246|Ethel R. Fonti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880245|Dalma Holloway Torres]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880244|Marvin L. Thomas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marvin Thomas - 1956.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95880243|Antoinette Tosco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880239|Lawrence Littig]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880234|Thomas William Campbell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880233|David F. Savitt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880231|Andrew Kowalczyk]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880229|Robert N. Winsor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880222|Bobby Joseph Hebert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880221|Kenneth Richard Coombs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880220|Shirley Crute]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880219|Charles Robert Keal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880218|Ronald R. Erdman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95880217|Alan Michael Twofoot]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95747603|Flossie Lee Bournes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95737055|Mário Veríssimo]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95727053|Barbara Ossenkopp]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95702276|Zubair Ahmed]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95701122|Brahm Kanchibhotla]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Brahm Kanchibhotla.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95694247|Yehudah Jacobs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95692819|David Ford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95676290|Fakhruddin Syed]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95670840|Hugo Ryckeboer]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95660168|Paul McCurrie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95650616|Samuel Joseph Lococo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95645973|James Leach Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95638573|Jeffrey Ronald Henry Muzljakovich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95629701|Pepe Tapia]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95613600|Salvatore Pica]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95579452|Elizabeth Fulop]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95578805|Douglas Linn Hickok]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95577358|Zhang Kangmei]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95577281|Feng Xiaolin]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95577004|Wang Bing]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95573131|Judith Bemis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95507915|Jose Ayala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95502391|Santiago Baten-Oxlaj]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95491073|Fred Westbrook]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95446434|Stephen P. A. Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95434619|Wegene Debele]]'' | | [[ايٿوپيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95423359|Kamrun Nahar Putul]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95416463|Hussain Ahmad Kanjo]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95399285|Edith Irvine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95393540|Marie Mudrová]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95391797|Lydia Baštecká]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95390382|Sally Rowley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sally Rowley - freedom rider arrest 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95381819|Miroslav Jirounek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95381440|Libuše Holečková]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95377523|Daniel Kopál]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95345195|Emilio DiPalma]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95250542|Donna M. Morrissey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95232940|Eugene J. Sayfie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95216366|Sorin Iftimi]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95207707|Charlie Burrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95190573|Carlos Arturo Garcia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95176753|Jiřina Kumstátová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95175836|Vladimír Řehořek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95155945|Jaromír Joo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95153930|Keith Wade]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95152882|Trevor Belle]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95151336|Petr Šmaha]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Petr-Šmaha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95147136|Alyce Chenault Gullattee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95128547|Ken Nightingall]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94998033|Reber Zandi]]'' | | [[سويڊن]]<br/>[[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94997878|Alberto Tejedor]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94997852|Hernán Alemán]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94997568|Rachel Verbaan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94995575|Ralphy Campos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94995489|Rommel Bernarte]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994691|Joshua Yasuo Suzuki]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994352|Rafael Fragoso]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994347|Mário Chermont]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994337|Lourdes Catão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Foto de Lourdes..png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94994310|João Kabeção]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94994278|Miquéias Fernandes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94987056|Mark Hall]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94981721|Vanessa Mackey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94973282|William Crain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94972710|Wilson Roosevelt Jerman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Wilson Roosevelt Jerman (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94966479|Lenora Garfinkel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94945959|Hatsy Yasukochi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94944470|Esteban Yáñez Pazos]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94941476|Patricia Forster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94924250|Frankline Ndifor]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94864655|Joey Giambra]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94799520|Donnell Kirchner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94713622|Peggy Ndubisi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94709855|Berisford Anthony Morse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94700689|Joseph Santaguida]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94700336|Randy Narvaez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94699977|Tin Aye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94694236|Georgia Litwack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94690321|Mojibur Rahman Talukder]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94657640|James Mahoney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94648405|Benjamin Smalls]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94643983|unnamed medical worker]]'' | | [[مڊگاسڪر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94616677|Ernesto Guzman Lara]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94613962|Jim Pruett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94583822|Hans Bär]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94580968|Tendol Gyalzur]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579891|Ruth Median]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579402|Henry Camacho]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579153|Douglas Roberts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Douglas Roberts - 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94575477|Paul Odighizuwa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94573130|Bobby McCoskey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94572548|Alex Ruperto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94567016|Gloria Jameson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94550864|Nino Cassanello]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94547938|Mary Santiago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94531325|Billy Farrell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94530576|Genyte Dirse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94528806|Hellyn Moore Pawula]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94524203|Marcus Pino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94523479|John Paul Eberhard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94511714|Richard Cramer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94477711|Abdikani Mohamed Wa’ays]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94477252|Marie Pino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94440981|Munir Mangal]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | [[فائل:Defense.gov News Photo 100707-F-7552L-006 - Commander of the International Security Assistance Force Gen. David H. Petraeus 3rd from left U.S. Army speaks with Afghan Minister of Security.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94434142|Edward Crogan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94412286|Óscar López Acosta]]'' | | [[هنڊوراس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94365464|Clayton Snare]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94353812|Maurice Dotson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94349561|Marion Goldetsky Klein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94311480|Denith Deason]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94249876|Shōbushi Kanji]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Shokiri-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94217572|Magomed Aliomarov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94128948|Motoko Fujishiro Huthwaite]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Monuments Men Honored - Heroes protected art work in WWII-(2015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94096258|Dorothy Pearl Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94087538|Belly Mujinga]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94073090|Charles Roberts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94070745|Alan Ortiz]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94061081|Jack Berg]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94043719|Anna Mohr]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94019590|Tom Omaña Luna Jr.]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94018988|Tiffany Mofield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94016601|James Andres]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93967506|Gérard Cocrelle]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93962279|Celso Mendoza]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93957499|Rose Liberto]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93956977|Paul Vasquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Bear Vasquez by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93943796|Joan Neudecker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93943136|Michael Clegg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93939001|Hari Vasudevan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93929514|Noel Walsh]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93903544|Guadalupe Ramos]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93898822|Unique Clay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93881569|Abdelfattah Abdrabbo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93876058|Johannes Beck]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93875993|Sandy Pratt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93868410|Jesus Chediak]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93860270|Sue Gargett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93838244|Vicente André Gomes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93784704|Murat Dilmener]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93776347|Raymond Geraci]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93774007|Daniel Walters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93768263|Sushil Kumar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93707459|Paul Alloun]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93705140|Jacques Reymond]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93698550|Abdelmajid Ben Aicha]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93683887|Tam Mai]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93643731|Antonia Leon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93641586|Eric Frazier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93636186|Raymond Mitchell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93633102|Willie Levi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93630916|Kim Blanchar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93615558|Nancy Bisschop]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93614577|Yoshio]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93607966|Raymond Scholwinski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93598095|William Dean Brame]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93593932|Wendy Bishop]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93587125|Maria Lopez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93584226|Jimmy Glenn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93530184|Eli Klausner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93525826|Helen Molina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93521975|Anthony Szczygielski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93514005|Jorge Ortiz-Garay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93512807|Aharon Walkin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93512574|Maureen Ciolek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93506856|Gerson Peres]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Deputado Federal Gerson Peres.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93498853|Gerald Slater]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93494556|Mohamed Hamud Omar]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93488824|Gerald Glisson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93473479|Carlos Ernesto Escobar Mejía]]'' | | [[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93453945|Conrad Razidlo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93449034|Barry Webber]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93443209|Raquela Mesa-Acosta]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93436209|Fryni Arvaniti]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93431362|Johnny Copeland]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93431342|Antonio Rodríguez de las Heras]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:RH en Zafra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93427505|Pedro Tenorio Matanzo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Pedro Tenorio Matanzo 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93421326|Jack Taylor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93395406|Roman Stadelmann]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93394215|August Pauger]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93380491|Clifford Childs]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93377516|Rory Price]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93377076|Suleiman Adamu]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93351605|André Egri]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93345899|Michael Fleming]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93345895|Bradley James Ghilarducci]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93345570|Rex Damon Begay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93341845|Stephen Cino]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93340743|Leonard Auerbach]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93338240|Eduardo Robles-Holguin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93309744|Mehmet Şah Demirhan]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>[[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93303617|Anita Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93300107|Derik Braswell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93299047|Wayne Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93298301|Edward Becote]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93297721|Priscilla Carrow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93296429|Rafael Cargill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93295914|Gary Washington]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93278657|Joan Cunnane]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93275468|Jesse Willard Hathorne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93270951|Beverly Wefel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93270562|Glenn Wefel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93267085|Preston Olive]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93245406|Cosimo Semeraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93244599|Willem Balke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93242709|Nyla Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93222035|Daniel Thomas Carr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93211513|Kareem Haji]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93171213|Philip Foglia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93169354|Altamiro Moyses Zimerfogel]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93160858|Sérgio Bueno de Camargo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93146187|Justa Barrios]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93146061|Tadashi Tsufura]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93142529|Lamoyne King]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93130944|Jessie Ancona]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93130940|Mary Hackett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93129383|Adamu Suleiman]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93122022|Muhammad Ahmad Asha]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93120505|Cornelius Watkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93115047|Venko Kanev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93096025|Jim Kearnan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93088160|Kyle Brown]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93076125|Rina Smits]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93075844|Rien Smits]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92987708|Dan Spano]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92985221|Irvin Herman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92977116|David Berg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92974147|Mary Regine Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92974044|Mary Francele Sherburne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92972473|Bernadette Kelter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92968758|Annelda Holtkamp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92967426|Marie June Skender]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92957910|Josephine Seier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92949314|David Beyl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92934641|Robert Suit]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92920768|Boualem Benkhelouf]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92901064|Allah Yar Ansari]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92896391|Li Yangbo]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92891982|Ed Schilling]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92878926|Madeline Kripke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92867489|David Goulette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92865607|Calvin Harrison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92864552|Don Osceola]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92861205|Don DiPetrillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92849109|Ke Huibing]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92843284|Yang Chongqi]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92826239|Samuel Hargress II]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92805303|Randall French]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92801627|Paul Cary]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92800742|B. Narayan. Rao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92800215|Alfonso Salazar]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92798976|Miguel Marte]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92791254|Sylvie Vincent]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92790696|Bill Gladstone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92780896|Brittany Bruner-Ringo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92777833|Matteo De Cosmo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92776593|Idris Bey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92774810|Orlando Moncada]]'' | | [[پيرو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92774800|José Torres]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92771548|Joseph Feingold]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92768893|Ketty Herawati Sultana]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92768870|Alberto Camacho]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92768859|Dian Phipps]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92766758|Victor Chung]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92751809|Francis Boccabella III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92750722|Mark Barisonek]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92732453|Daniel Demetrius Newell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92715252|T. Norman Van Cott]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92649435|Gulshan Ewing]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]''<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92637621|Sławomir Sokół]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92635842|Jun Maeda]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92624775|Pamela Orlando]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92620791|William Nguyen]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92611638|Louise Endel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92606215|Juan Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92594539|Louise Coles]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92548855|Antonio Martinez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92545047|Matthew Stehr]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92542838|Deborah Gatewood]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92541835|Luis Modesto Páez]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92539116|Daniel S. Paletko]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92518002|Henry Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92495796|Dieter Hofmann]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16957|German Democratic Republic]]''<br/>[[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480593|Cherie La Pelusa]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92476562|Wayne Haskell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92474565|Barbara Gaines]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92472344|Conrad Buckley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92464475|Edgar Heidorn]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92455638|Andrea Circle Bear]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92419274|Mary Kepler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92419043|Wilford Kepler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92409837|Syahrul]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Syahrul Wali Kota.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92394499|Joseph M. Assyd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92391135|Robert E. Proell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92378558|Madhvi Aya]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92359243|Claude Barouch]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92310023|Janissa Delacruz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92307070|Francisco Méndez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92304326|Corliss Henry]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92279689|Richard Charles Canazzi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92264934|Celia Lardizabal Marco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92262595|Alicia Cruz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92219835|Gonzalo Lopez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92216910|Jacques Fribourg]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92215337|Zoe Mungin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92212507|Celia Yap-Banago]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92208184|Édith Arnoult-Brill]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Édith Arnoult-Brill-FIG 2001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92206621|Zafar Rasheed Bhatti]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92205988|Emma Davis]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92205981|Katy Davis]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92204901|Jeffrey Pendleton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92203480|Leslie Pieroni]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92202893|Nicholas Lee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92199833|Sher Enriquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92197171|Jack Lotz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jack Lotz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92196478|Jonathan Coelho]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92179738|Peter Gill]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92174131|Fernando Miteff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92168119|Martine Crefcoeur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Martine Crefcoeur 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92159374|Mohamed Ben Omar]]'' | | [[نائيجر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92158826|Robert Francisco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92157950|Milan Stevanovich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q240592|Socialist Republic of Macedonia]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92152403|Princy Xavier]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92110448|Kenneth Roseman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92106989|Thomas Wetzen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92104585|Joyce Pacubas-Le Blanc]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92079066|Valentina Blackhorse]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92059713|Gunnar Seijbold]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92054378|Noureddine Zidouni]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92045123|Clifford Martin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92041406|Marco DiFranco]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92037433|Ronald Newman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92022576|Mark Appelbaum]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91976809|Kenneth Saunders III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91976807|Bertha LaForest]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91976803|Philip Kahn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91964956|Carole Brookins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91962972|Burton Rose]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91911557|Mario César Romero]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91893996|Angie Cunningham]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91892839|Melonie Mitchell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91861707|Julian Perry Robinson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91840218|Ceybil Jefferies]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91824964|Anthony Tsai Brooks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91789659|Hannes Schedel]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91783720|Annette Blier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91776753|Tom Scully]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91769815|Shree Vishna Rasiah]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91767492|Emeterio Gómez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91756983|Jean-Paul Michel]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91756690|Fred the Godson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Fred the Godson, late 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91719339|Ton van den Heuvel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91717351|Éric Loupiac]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91707058|Danny Delaney]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91693470|Donald Reed Herring]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91686786|Sékou Kourouma]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91672457|Mohammad Hassen Hossenbux]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91672124|Patrick Delalaing]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91672058|James Hakim]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91670963|Jérôme Valette]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91669146|Khalif Mumin Tohow]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91665169|Joel Rogosin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91655944|Shahin Shahablou]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91621670|Belco Bah]]'' | | [[مالي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91595238|Jean MacVicar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91595066|Keith MacVicar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91584337|Sudhir Sharma]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91503406|Ella King Russell Torrey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91461341|Alain Le Garrec]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91449519|Rino Clerici]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91437271|Beryl Bernay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91428965|Benjamin Levin]]'' | | [[لٿوينيا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91389053|Serge Bokobza]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91388450|Guy Pfister]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91384778|Kabkéo Souvanlasy]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91383699|Philippe Lerche]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91381549|Saburō Matsushita]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91336641|Gerallt Davies]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91334108|Sami Reda]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91333451|Ali Djemoui]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91333378|Jean Pouaha]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91332579|Pierre Gilet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91332046|André Charon]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91308531|Skylar Herbert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91290519|Mahen Ramloll]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91262852|José Marroquín Yerovi]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91252955|Manjeet Singh Riyat]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91250620|Guri Melleby]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | [[فائل:Guri Melleby - Skytterprinsesse (1967) (14495766559).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91245547|Martin Loveday]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231774|Jayne Harvey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231435|Nick Joseph]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231432|Wilma Banaag]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231430|Rajesh Kalraiya]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231426|Brian Darlington]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231424|Simon Guest]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231420|Brian Mfula]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231416|Ruben Muñoz Jr.]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231414|Barry England]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231411|Lourdes Campbell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231408|Amarante Dias]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231406|Gladys Nyemba]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231403|Kevin Smith]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231399|Charles Kwame Tanor]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231398|Gilbert Barnedo]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231394|Oscar King Jr.]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231391|Elbert Rico]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231386|Amanda Forde]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231384|Joan Grimshaw]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231379|Jenelyn Carter]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231375|John Alagos]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231371|Emily Rose Perugia]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231368|Pooja Sharma]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231364|Leilani Medel]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231361|Ade Raymond]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231356|Andy Howe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231354|Amor Padilla Gatinao]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231351|Elvira Bucu]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231346|Linnette Cruz]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231341|Stephen Pearson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231338|Donald Suelto]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231333|Abdul Gellaledin]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231330|Donna Campbell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231325|Barbara Moore]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231321|Michael Allieu]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231319|Andrew Treble]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231316|Thomas Harvey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231314|Glen Corbin]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231311|Mandy Siddorn]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231306|Liz Shale]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231302|Linda Clarke]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231299|Barbara Sage]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231294|Rahima Bibi Sidhanee]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231290|Liz Glanister]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231288|Alfa Saadu]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231284|Eric Labeja-Acellam]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231280|Fayez Ayache]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91231278|Hamza Pacheeri]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91167491|Claude Lafortune]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Claude Lafortune - 04 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91159963|Jerry Givens]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91151546|John Percy Leon Lewis]]'' | | [[گيانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91146921|Ted Monette]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:FEMA - 40478 - Ted Monette, FEMA's Director of the Office of Federal Coordinati.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91122861|Lynsay Coventry]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91122088|Areema Nasreen]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91121930|Aimee O'Rourke]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91121613|Syed Zishan Haider]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91121189|Janice Graham]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91120760|Leilani Dayrit]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91120080|Alice Kit Tak Ong]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91118642|Elsie Sazuze]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91116120|Joseph Djivélékian]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91115657|Louis Jeannin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91110677|ATM Alamgir]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91106049|Edmond Adedeji]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91102468|Gareth Roberts]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090369|Julie Omar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090338|Sara Trollope]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090318|Yves Latour]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91090296|Melujean Ballesteros]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089696|Josiane Zauma Ebonja Ekoli]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089388|Cheryl Williams]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089367|Maureen Ellington]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91089299|Peter Tun]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91088921|René Rosset]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91088373|Amrik Bamotra]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91088331|Gérard Willocq]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91087664|Mary Agyeiwaa Agyapong]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91087157|Gladys Mujajati]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91085228|Jane Murphy]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91083307|Krishan Arora]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91080484|Sterling Maddox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sterling Ruffin Maddox, Jr. - 1959.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91079959|Susan Rokus]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91079952|Keith Redding]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91079360|George Valentine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91079038|Maria Linda Villanueva Sun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91077402|Noel Sinkiat]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91077024|Terrance Burke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91075109|Eastern Stewart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91073092|Louis Wilsenach]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91036102|Augusto Itúrburu]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91033075|Chad Capule]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91027383|Marie-France Chabanel]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91025695|John-Sebastian Laird-Hammond]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91025565|Gary Holmberg]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gary Holmberg - 1959.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91025490|Jerry Manley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91025303|Sterling Matthews]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024806|Kenneth J. Moore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024446|Dave Roland]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024238|Annis Creese]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[سينٽ ونسنٽ ۽ گريناڊائنز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91024228|James Norvell Flowers Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91023739|Deon M. Crowell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91023351|Brian R. Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q91017527|Gian Carlo Ceruti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90963525|Anjanette Miller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90961853|Margit Feldman]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90959889|Alexander Ivan Bedini Guthrie]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90925826|Rajesh Jayaseelan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90909454|Ernesto Gutiérrez Vera]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90878164|Julio Andrade Malde]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90855527|Richard Passman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90852078|Gil Bailey]]'' | | [[جميڪا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90849569|Glider Ushñahua]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90812370|David Méresse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90792247|Gabriele Baldassini]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90732093|Clida Martinez Ellison]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90723872|Jerzy Eligiusz Główczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90701193|Jorge Sebá]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90683696|David Katzenstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90642033|John Driscoll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90605392|Robby Browne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90561312|Tom Moore]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Tom Moore (soldier) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90531405|Gerald O. Glenn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90515325|Jacqueline Cruz]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90509901|Marylou Armer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90482625|Jason Hargrove]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90479494|Ann Sullivan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90478547|Alby Kass]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90465882|Fevzi Aksoy]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90463320|Jaime Ruiz Sacristán]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90457604|J. Ronald Verrier]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90435726|Maria Krier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90433310|Valeria Viveros]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90424601|Victor Batista Falla]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90419878|Baldiri Alavedra]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90419272|Lila Fenwick]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90416143|Zafar Sarfraz]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90415987|Leilani Jordan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90412083|Bas Mulder]]'' | | [[سورينام]]<br/>''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90409657|Lionel Longueville]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90405588|Kishen Bholasing]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Kishen Bholasing 2015 - 3.PNG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90404814|Eulàlia Amorós Solà]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90347409|Gustavo Orellana]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90324987|Habib Zaidi]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90324982|Fayaz Ayache]]'' | | [[شام]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90324980|Azar Ahrabi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90314365|Syed Haider]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90278503|Kapil Deo Kamat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Kapil Deo Kamat during his term as Panchayati Raj minister (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90274240|Elio Armas Nahón]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90251510|Ali Behzad]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90250643|Hamid Manouchehri]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90162943|Richard Richardson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90153083|Abdurakhman Martazanov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90143887|Burt Ballanfant]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90136425|Frank Gabrin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90121082|Ho Kam Ming]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90078508|Gonzalo Dasilva]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90060899|Santiago Llorente Fernández]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90046004|L. Douglas James]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90030093|Edoardo Valli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90027431|Hannes Schopf]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90025619|Ugo Rozzo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90025534|TM Giasuddin Ahmed]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89998424|Ben Hirschmann]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89986954|Sento Masià]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:SentoMasia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89957906|Ronald William Lewis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89952002|Leila Benitez-McCollum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89939488|Raimondo Balicco]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89938688|Giorgio Valoti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89936212|Kiminobu Okada]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89934267|Ronnie A. Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89933671|Lee Bossom]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89932032|Sam McGhee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89924623|Liliane Marchais]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89919484|Roberto Román Valencia]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89919363|Ricardo Castaneda]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89919082|Laneeka Barksdale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89918929|Manolo Navarro]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89918324|Abdul Mabud Chowdhury]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89912075|Eddy Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Eddy Davis Lisbon 2006.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89898390|Alex Layne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89888640|Christophe Pras]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89860442|Marcelino García Pérez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89826765|Rebecca Mack]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89819849|Conrad Buchanan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89819791|Joaquim Tosas i Mir]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89799501|Art Paleczny]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89795205|Marguerite Lescop]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89768813|Charlotte Figi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89703948|Patrick Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89703537|Anita Fial]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89697563|Anton Sebastianpillai]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89690342|Eli Velder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89679283|Vicente Villagrá Blanco]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89669404|Vincent Lionti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89666393|Ruben Burks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89656990|Juan Martín Velasco]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89637292|Dolors Sala Carrió]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89620524|Michael Yun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89599147|Jitendra Rathod]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89592254|Israel Carrera]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89590162|Ron Rich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89589522|Laurent Gruson]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89588532|Henri Ecochard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Ecochard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89584637|Brian Lambert]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89584521|Terry Cutmore]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89584157|Jean-Jacques Siegel]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582569|Frida Wattenberg]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582564|Reza Neghaban]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582558|Plato Sohrabi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582543|Seyed Abdullah Zavieh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89582186|Ezzat Khamoshi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580995|Shahriar Sharifi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580754|Jean-Jacques Gressier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580736|Farzad Tazari]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89580542|Ali Khalafi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89579907|Seyed Mohsen Habibi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89575597|Hervé de Buyer]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89573517|Ahmad Tuyserkani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89564475|Lee Fierro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89562034|Jorge Chica]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89559728|Wilson Villa]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89552274|Abhay Bhardwaj]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Abhay Bharadwaj.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89532539|Patrick Gibson]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Gibson Brothers - 2018082190008 2018-03-23 Radio Regenbogen Award 2018 - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0178 - AK8I9908.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89526192|Wilhelm Burmann]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89520802|Giovanni Coppiano]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89514702|Feriha Öz]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89503586|Mary Roman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89502662|Kalil Haché]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89502052|Fuad Nahdi]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89501894|Ahmad Taheri]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89500010|Fernando Labra Hidalgo]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89499996|Cyril Boulanger]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89499594|Shona Ferguson]]'' | | [[بوٽسوانا]]<br/>[[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Shona Ferguson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89499451|Anick Jesdanun]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89477590|Arlene Stringer-Cuevas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89477474|Mel Boyaner]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89472100|Sa'ad Galadiman Patigi]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89469646|Silvio Devoto]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89465759|Ito Curata]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Ito Curata in his Mansion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89455052|Muhammad Sirajul Islam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89452309|Jorge Orlando Semería]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89445395|Carlos González-Artigas]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89444493|Yang Jun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89417365|Montserrat Sabater Bacigalupi]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89416505|Ismail Mohamed Abdulwahab]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89412554|Florindo Corral]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89392342|Carlo Colombara]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89388934|Rodrigo Pesántez Rodas]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89388448|Omar Quintana]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89358641|Bernard Epin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89355538|Avram Goia]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89337077|Zhu Heping]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89336556|Mei Zhongming]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89336547|Liu Li]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89328137|Chang Kai]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89300558|William Wolf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89290024|Constantino Juri]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89284961|Jacques F. Acar]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacques-Fouad-Acar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89278617|José Luis González Novalín]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89277337|Miquel Àngel Vaquer]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89272139|Reggie Bagala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89271759|Bob Glanzer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89266944|Cemil Taşcıoğlu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89251950|Bernardita Catalla]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Ambassador Bernardita Catalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89250938|April Dunn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89193385|José Antonio Martínez Bayo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Jose Antonio Martinez Bayo en Villel de Mesa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89190157|John Hartwall]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89127551|Antonio Nonato Lima Gomes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89126458|Pat Midgley]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89118435|Rafael Gómez Nieto]]'' | | [[اسپين]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Inauguración del Jardín de los Combatientes de la Nueve en Madrid 14.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89108362|Ángel Sánchez Mendoza]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89107781|Tomas Oneborg]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89090767|Viktar Dashkevich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktar daszkievicz 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89058562|James T. Goodrich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89047239|David Hodgkiss]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89044367|Lorena Borjas]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89043679|Peregrine Broadbent]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89034303|Manuel Adolfo Varas]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q89018986|Denise Millet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88979371|Javier Docampo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88978483|Maria Mercader]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88975447|Adil El Tayar]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88974861|Amged S. El-Hawrani]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88963159|Angelo Rottoli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88961624|Daniel Davisse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Daniel Davisse, Journée mémoire Holocauste, Esch-sur-Alzette-103.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88960423|Chato Galante]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Chato Galante Premios Goya 2019 - Mejor Película Documental (cropped) (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88948586|Freddy Rodriguez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88946519|Romi Cohn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88928087|Jacob Plange-Rhule]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88919704|Jörn Kubicki]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88876722|Narciso Arranz Cerezo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88866458|Jésus Gayoso Rey]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88862963|Ruben Melogno]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88799719|Usama Riaz]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88788580|Alan Finder]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88720923|Rose Marie Compaoré]]'' | | [[برڪینا فاسو|برڪينا فاسو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88720437|Kious Kelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88719792|John F. Murray]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88696349|Vasile Ouatu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88660090|Mohamed Farah]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88605041|Steven Dick]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88602759|Giuseppe Berardelli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88592566|Jenny Polanco]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88564303|Lillo Venezia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88553411|Floyd Cardoz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Floyd Cardoz demonstrating Indian cuisine (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88552871|Black N Mild]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88529356|Abraham Levy Bressler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88505446|Orlando Staton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Orlando Staton with the Fabulous Flemtones on February 28, 2020 at Tierney's Tavern in Montclair, New Jersey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88471669|Qiu Jun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88465891|Lee Green]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88465409|David Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88465219|Dez-Ann Romain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ٽرينيڊاڊ ۽ ٽوباگو|ٽرنيڊاڊ اينڊ ٽبيگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88461558|Maroof Afzal]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88430796|Borja Domecq Solís]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88420752|Olivier Schneller]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88394294|Zororo Makamba]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88387896|Peter Myles]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88387865|Hassan Milani]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88386281|Nashom Wooden]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88382284|Calogero Rizzuto]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88376163|María José Rubio Fuentes]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88373576|Jean-Marie Boegle]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88373250|Sylvain Welling]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88364089|José María Loizaga Viguri]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88332749|Sérgio Trindade]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88326495|Jean-Jacques Razafindranazy]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[مڊگاسڪر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88223813|Admir Džubur]]'' | | [[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88209709|Larry Edgeworth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88206609|Jean Leber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88196412|António Vieira Monteiro]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88181154|Aileen Baviera]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Aileen Baviera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88179804|Joan Cuadrench i Aragonès]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88094808|Antonio Michele Stanca]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q88036515|Ashutosh Mohanta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87999700|Hipólito Chaiña]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87976706|Esmail Yazdi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Esmaeil Yazdi 2017-09-04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87975990|Reza Mohammadi Langroudi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87975501|Narjes Khanalizadeh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87967184|Aris Dijksman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87849018|Jiang Xueqing]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87830378|Francesco Saverio Pavone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87697765|Wen Zengxian]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87652750|Nasser Shabani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Nasser Shabani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87558710|Roberto Stella]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87511491|Lee Cha-su]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87495680|Ikenwoli Godfrey Emiko]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:Olu Ikenwoli I.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87451176|Benon Magezi]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87219910|Valerio Moro]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87205979|Dukha Bhagat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87186121|Buchanan Sharp]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87072653|Gonzalo Cerezo Barredo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87066622|Ahmad Songi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86709709|Mohammad Ali Ramazani Dastak]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86550970|Carlos Tapia García]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Tapia en LaMula.pe 2-38 screenshot.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86426444|Sami Shousha]]'' | | [[مصر]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86206710|Huang Wenjun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86206276|Xia Sisi]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85994920|Tengku Zulkarnain]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Tengku Zulkarnain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85991691|Imran]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Anggota DPR Imran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85991636|Ibnu Saleh]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ibnu Saleh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85969531|Habibullah Peiravi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85967536|Azizur Rahman]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85881430|Liu Fan]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85877322|Simão Almeida]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85873158|José Gentil Rosa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85867731|Robert Znajomski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Znajomski.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85861427|Grzegorz Guziński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853556|Peng Yinhua]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853522|Xiao Jun]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853305|Xu Defu]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85853174|Liu Xiaoxian]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85770058|Isaac Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85755827|Roy Edwards]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85504174|Liu Zhiming]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85354114|Wang Xianliang]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85332141|Liu Shouxiang]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85245727|Liang Wudong]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85098459|Mohammad-Reza Rahchamani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:MohammadReza RahChamani 1397-08-23.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85005219|Lin Zhengbin]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84975812|Yoshio Tateishi]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84737258|Hong Ling]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84596019|Michel Rosenblatt]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84497471|Li Wenliang]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | [[فائل:LiWengliang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84174794|Lorna Irungu]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84138873|Caterina Emili]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83630761|Francisco Daniel Rivera Sánchez]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83618559|Jean-Claude Menand]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83214686|San'yūtei Takasuke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83135813|Morris J. Viljoen]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q82925403|Pino Grimaldi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q82504773|Mohammed Yaseen Mohammed]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q80505957|Horacio Luis López]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q80308776|Marc Daniëls]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Marc daniels-1720510798 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80253264|Carlos Marincovich]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Marincovich 1970s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79666066|Kiing Shooter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q79275451|Ricardo Valderrama Fernández]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q78933325|Charles Ehlinger]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q78626233|Ana Magdalena]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q78575739|Bhekizizwe Peterson]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q77353829|Mohamed Melehi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Mohamed Melehi, Le360 - May 4, 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77324578|Geoff Makhubo]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Geoff Makhubo, Mayor of Johannesburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77254925|Jean-Charles Nègre]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q77058159|Fernando Sandoval]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76947388|Osvaldo Cochrane Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76945602|Theo Jubitana]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Theo Jubitana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76836042|Mockbul Hossain]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76814385|AKM Amanul Islam Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76433189|Farid Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76429596|Kostas Kleftogiannis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76367719|Ostap Lozynsky]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76170613|Christopher Sanders]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76120799|Morgan Rees-Williams, 3rd Baron Ogmore]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76079057|Andrew Moncreiff]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q76044131|Raja Kollure]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75936458|Melanie Forestier-Walker]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75904125|Maria-Alice de Marsillac Plunkett]]'' | | [[برازيل]]<br/>[[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75866189|Sally Yolanda England]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75661811|Alexander Brunton Badenoch]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75620301|Clotilda Douglas-Yakimchuk]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75599416|Michael Conybeare Sender]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75390661|Lord David Douglas-Hamilton]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75388941|Princess Diana of Bourbon-Parma]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q75313948|Jocelyn Feilding]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q74751689|René Sylvestre]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q74477144|Meyer Rubin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q71965647|Vassilis Sevastis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Sevastis long-jump.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70991299|Marcel Meys]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Marcel Meys1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70554553|Amzad Hossain Sarker]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q70278592|William B. Helmreich]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q70250846|Felix Malyarenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Felix Malyarenko (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69908032|Charles Bukeko]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q69802933|Ziaur Rahman Khan]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q68797025|Ada Bello]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ada C. Bello-LSU-1961.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q68696106|Samsuddin Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q68213462|Quarto Pianesi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q67930607|Giovanni Gastel]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Ritratto di Giovanni Gastel .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67100745|Myron J. Echenberg]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66777086|Ma. Bernardita Ramos]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:HoR Official Portrait (18th Congress) - Bernardita Ramos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66765131|Ramesh Tikaram]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66144602|István Bérczi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66124526|Ubong King]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Ubong King in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66087270|Lakhdar Bouregaa]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:لخضر بورڤعة.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65945406|Miguel Ángel Tábet]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Angel Tabet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65925031|Karim Salman]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65606835|Jean-Marie Zoellé]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-Marie Zoellé 18122010.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65602566|Fernande Singer]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65602496|Patrick Simon]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Patrick Simon 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65602099|Claude Schoettel]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65600672|Muslihan DS]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65592292|Gérard Marulier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65590587|Alain Lescouet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Hazan Lescouet Quénard Pinon 743 (M Lescouet).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65587693|François Lantz]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65587383|Jacques Lajeanne]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65561109|Satya Deo Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65548621|Suresh Amonkar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65428531|Chavalit Soemprungsuk]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65275379|Zaur Kantemirov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65199622|Saeid Tashakkori]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:تشکری.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65174387|Flaviola]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65166902|Joselito Falcão de Amorim]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Joselito Falcao de Amorim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65038140|Svatopluk Kasalý]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Svatopluk Kasalý 28. 3. 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65030790|Richard Laird]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64949184|Aminul Islam Mintu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64929872|Joseph Ferris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64918366|Zdeněk Preclík]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64860750|Anish Deb]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Anish Deb - Kolkata 2015-10-10 5402.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64859158|Gouri Sankar Dutta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64855254|Alexandros Isaris]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64847981|Cabo Almi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64681381|Rayyān, Aḥmad ʻAlī Ṭāhā]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399408|Tandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399347|Dorah Dunana Dlamini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399328|Jacqueline Mofokeng]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399294|Pumza Patricia Dyantyi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399281|Zamuxolo Joseph Peter]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64348965|Nitsa Tsitra]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64149281|Bernard Grégoire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64141250|Balli Durga Prasad Rao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64097038|Jos De Man]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64095652|Фелікс Уладзіміравіч Шкірманкоў]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64019473|Ludwig Wiedenmann]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63999140|Sangram Keshari Jena]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63457716|Mohammed Oreibi Majid al Khalifa]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381257|Pascal Monkam]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63342260|Miguel Ángel Giubergia]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Giubergia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63198327|Dora Werzberg]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63197527|Florence Ridley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63004552|Wilberforce Kisamba Mugerwa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62713325|Viktor Kelner]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62691119|Mutko Tsvetkov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62570988|John Obiero Nyagarama]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62381879|Nick Mourouzis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62126551|Roberto Rivas Reyes]]'' | | [[نڪاراگوا]] | | | [[فائل:Roberto Rivas 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62081852|José Daniel Guccione]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:José Guccione.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62072676|Adebayo Osinowo]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61945598|Marc Pilcher]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61893591|Ravi Shankar Patnaik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61781035|Hans Grotz]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61746483|Pierre Housieaux]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61707992|Stephen C. de St. Jeor]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61670448|Leanid Dziejka]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Пасведчанне дэпутата Вярхоўнага Савета Рэспублікі Беларусь 12 склікання на імя Леаніда Дзейкі.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61625027|Mac Jack]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61556012|Bikram Keshari Barma]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Bikram Keshari Barma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61481724|Luigi Roni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61375379|Skariah Thomas]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Scariah Thomas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61355370|Godfrey Grima]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61314646|Kartikeswar Patra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Kartikeswar Patra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61283036|Azmi Mohamed Megahed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:عزمي مجاهد.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61229497|SM Mohsin]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61221263|Jean Luc Rosat]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61161331|Stephen Schwartz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61101983|מנחם מנדל]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61080791|Sheikh Md Abdullah]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61080701|Abu Hena]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61029386|Gérard Gire]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60944987|Roger Maes]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60829798|Rebeca Guber]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60735860|Jack Page]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60734833|Danny Campbell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60734385|Jim Cross]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60684463|Hussain Ahmed]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill felicitated the Indian Football Heroes, who reached the semi - finals of Melbourne Olympics, 1956, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009 (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60682885|Nikolay Petrunin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Петрунин Н.Ю.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60676348|István Turu]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60676275|Anthony Mwamba]]'' | | [[زيمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60578644|Khaled Al Amir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60428775|Ron Wright]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ron Wright, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60048453|Carlos Burga]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59822632|David Corrêa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:David Corrêa na Tradição 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59594563|Shin So-gol]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | [[فائل:신소걸.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59387154|Dennis G. Peters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dennis G. Peters (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59327278|Raj Mohan Vohra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Raj Mohan Vohra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59245275|Silvio Favero]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58175439|Ajay Kumar Tripathi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Justice Ajay Kumar Tripathi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58004322|Ulfat Mustafin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57986405|Ndifor Afanwi Franklin]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57973856|Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini]]'' | | [[سوازي لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:10.08 總統接見「史瓦帝尼王國總理戴安伯伉儷」 (48863175906).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57903860|Elmer Pato]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57829968|Faith Alupo]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57617645|Fernand Turcotte]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57342370|Nikhil Nandy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill felicitated the Indian Football Heroes, who reached the semi - finals of Melbourne Olympics, 1956, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009 (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57037216|Marcello Brunelli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Brunelli Marcello.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56862871|Brian Crowe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56841045|Mongameli Bobani]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56743555|Martha Sánchez Néstor]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56678450|Dick Hinch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56678261|Bernie Juskiewicz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56651269|Waqar Ahmed Seth]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56641288|László Gróf]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56630743|Vincent Mhlanga]]'' | | [[سوازي لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56600042|Younus Soomro]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56410339|Camille Bonnet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:L'équipe du SU Agen finaliste du championnat de France de rugby, en mars 1943 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56399754|Burhan Abdurahman]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wali Kota Ternate Burhan Abdurahman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56399697|Yopie Latul]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56393467|Jalaludin Rakhmat]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jalaludin Rakhmat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56299115|Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56257287|Fabio Restrepo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Fabio Restrepo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56248458|Cyril Lawrence]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56223573|Milan Hurtala]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56195647|Vitor Sapienza]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56173541|Margarita Lambrinou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56065399|Shaheen Raza]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56065281|Munira Yamin Satti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56000305|Jacqueline Rubellin-Devichi]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55999120|Antonio García-Moreno]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:AGMoreno2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55998474|Princess María Teresa of Parma]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:María Teresa of Bourbon Parma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55971501|Adolf Lüchinger]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55943735|Mario Roberto Morales]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55694715|Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55694406|Abdul Matin Khasru]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Abdul Matin Khasru.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55694390|Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55688673|Manuel Domecq Zurita]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55641249|Neville Fernando]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55628232|P. Vetrivel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624059|Muhammad Afzal]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622382|Massoud Achkar]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55585267|Lefteris Mytilineos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55459951|Alí Humar González]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55178473|Tauba Katzenstein]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55020621|François de Gaulle]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54932411|Sandra Nyaira]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54862182|Fayeq Azab]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54861257|Nizar al-Haraki]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53544897|Antonio Beneyto]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Beneyto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53086459|Ugo Tessitore]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52723219|SK. Md. Nurul Haque]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52369511|Lorina Kamburova]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Lorina Kamburova in Bulgaria promotional video.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52315000|Md. Israfil Alam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52274178|Dave Nalle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Davenalle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51881137|Katalin Korinthus]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51670771|Vladimir Kharchenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Kharchenko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51670534|Teimuraz Tsiklauri]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[جارجيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51461749|El Príncipe Gitano]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51336938|Fiona Denison]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51120523|Christine McHorse]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51048751|Angela Salazar]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50828767|Moisés Mamani Colquehuanca]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Moisés Mamani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50660601|AKM Jahangir Hossain]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50396635|Sindisiwe van Zyl]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Doreen Sindisiwe van Zyl.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50049590|A. K. M. Mosharraf Hossain]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49561853|Anwarul Kabir Talukdar]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49254213|Adang Sudrajat]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Adang Sudrajat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q49250207|Muladi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Menteri Sekretaris Negara Muladi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48951979|Viktor Koval]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:2007-01-26 kovalskie 1010450 .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48872746|Naomi Munakata]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Naomi Munakata (2011).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48719857|Ramu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48315912|Bernard Stalter]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Bernard Stalter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48167728|Indra Mohan Rajbongshi]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47668952|Duan Zhengcheng]]'' | | [[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]]<br/>[[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47639046|Antonín Nedbal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47544874|Sabbaruddin Chik]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47537495|Amdi Bajram]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Амди Бајрам.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529782|Esteban Bocaranda]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529773|Martha Mmola]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529646|Priscilla Tozama Mantashe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47528906|Carl Tighe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47507023|Tamás Böröndi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47465350|Shani Mahadevappa]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47411298|Shaukat Manzoor Cheema]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47402338|Lea Harpaz]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:לאה הרפז.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47392395|Muhammad Adil Siddiqui]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47389945|Jam Madad Ali Khan]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47389631|Ghulam Murtaza Baloch]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47387297|Sardar Dur Muhammad Nasar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47357805|Ole Hansen-Løve]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47030659|Narinder Bragta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47011506|Roberto Torres]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47011474|Asdrubal Bentes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Asdrubal Bentes 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46995325|Hans Cohen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46644655|Konstantin L. Ivanov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46250843|Danial Jahić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45996744|Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | [[فائل:Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45843259|Leïla Menchari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43377246|Joshua Kyeremeh]]'' | | [[گھانا]] | | | [[فائل:Joshua Kyeremeh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43274270|Rodela]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Rodela (Luiz Carlos Ribeiro).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43210860|Farida Mansurova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[تاجڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43180489|Sibusiso Moyo]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | [[فائل:Sibusiso Moyo, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Republic of Zimbabwe (28014487638) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43106474|Henri-Thomas Lokondo]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42800040|Elizabeth Muyovwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42571276|Gita Ramjee]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42428973|Jamshed Uddin Kakakhel]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42389822|Waldemar Silva]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42331566|Hamid Rashid Ma`ala]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42303508|Marius van Heerden]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41791790|Debashis Panigrahi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr. Debasis Panigrahi (Author).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41596279|Johan van Zyl]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Johan Van Zyl 1 (Toyota Motors Europe) at Toyota Press Conference IAA 2017 by Nicolas Völcker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40331041|Rajan Mishra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40232921|Hasna Begum]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Hasna Begum 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40038189|Naoteru Nabeshima]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q39070358|Habib ur Rahman]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q39058126|Anand Mohan Zutshi Gulzar Dehlvi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Gulzar dehlvi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38583129|N. Appaji Gowda]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36657949|R.Y. Anderson]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36514477|Brian J. Axsmith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36489247|Muhammad Jadam Mangrio]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35342309|Tawfiq al-Yasiri]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q34970774|Olga Levko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q34113948|Giovanni Pretorius]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33239234|Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33236658|Jean-Philippe Ruggieri]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32362040|Olga Domuladzhanova]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32291770|Thomas Kunz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31741007|Pearson Jordan]]'' | | [[بارباڊوس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31724856|Mirza Mazharul Islam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31724199|Sadek Bachchu]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31451910|Mukar Cholponbayev]]'' | | [[ڪرغزستان|ڪِرگزِستانُ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31296778|Anvar Nahmadov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31201089|Subhadra Sen Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31199474|Baldo Podić]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30935116|Herzem Gusmão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Herzem Gusmão em 23 de julho de 2019 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30934103|Ibsen Henrique de Castro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30930334|Gil Vianna]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30789633|Huba Rozsnyai]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30729040|Jean-Marc Manducher]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30728097|Yves Vander Cruysen]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30687834|G. P. Venkidu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:GPV Gobi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30687590|Vijay Kumar Kashyap]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Vijay Kashyap BJP Minister.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30404445|José Évrard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Saint-Laurent-Blangy - Congrès fondateur des Patriotes le 18 février 2018 (061).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30320385|Walter Robb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30252241|Suresh Kumar Shrivastav]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30231744|Piotr Wowry]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30081749|Hadi Khosroshahi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:هادي خسروشاهي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29944026|Richard Mendani]]'' | | [[پاپوا نيو گني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29887876|Israel Zelitch]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29727768|Francesco Perrone]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Francesco perrone Olimpiadi Roma 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29640879|Surat Mathur]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29639760|Luis Arias Graziani]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29568123|Tohami Khaled]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29527515|Abdul Mahdi Hadi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29525790|Marc Engels]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29505408|Lew Hill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29462882|Alan Abel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alan Abel of The Philadelphia Orchestra (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29452463|Pradeep Maharathy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Pradeep Maharathy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29370558|Ujwal Thapa]]'' | | [[نيپال]] | | | [[فائل:Ujwal Thapa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29358941|Vladimir Zuykov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29079958|Bogusław Cygler]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29078601|Nedal Abu Tabaq]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Nedal Abu Tabaq portret 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28962630|Gladys Beckwith]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28911753|Branislav Blažić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28867793|Jacques Thobie]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28843094|Luís Macedo]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28809092|Jaroslav Gančarčík]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28716759|حمد الريح]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28708192|Llorenç Cassi i Morató]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28664898|Mikhail Plotkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28555913|José Carlos da Silva Júnior]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28498255|David Brooks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28485065|Aptripel Tumimomor]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Aptripel Tumimomor.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28420151|Buruji Kashamu]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:Buruji Kashamu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28403467|Jaybee Sebastian]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28370231|Gopal Singh Rawat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Gopal Singh Rawat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28370205|Surendra Singh Jeena]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Jeena Bhaiya.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28122480|Brian Arrowsmith]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28121682|Arpik Hasratyan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Arpik Asratyan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086077|Kebby Maphatsoe]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28039797|Nicolaie-Sebastian-Valentin Radu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28007795|Hella Brock]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16957|German Democratic Republic]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28001421|Jerry Relph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Minnesota State Senator Jerry Relph.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27975003|Alícia Guri i Canivell]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27950616|Munir Al-Aboushi]]'' | | [[فلسطين]]<br/>[[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27862807|Walmir Oliveira da Costa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27835309|Félix Mendonça]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:BA10200 div Felix Mendonça 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27804545|Maqbul Ahmed]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27734548|Bill Bullard, Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27690287|Ruth Lewis]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27664982|Carlos Falcó, 5th Marquess of Griñón]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Falcó.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27662830|Ann Katharine Mitchell]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27589327|Pablo Cámbar]]'' | | [[هنڊوراس]] | | | [[فائل:Pablo José Cámbar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27525876|Gyula Horvath]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27514682|Samuel Wembé]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27207944|Najma Chowdhury]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Najma Chowdhury speaking.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27195991|Valeria Gagealov]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Valeria Gagealov 2014 Romania stamp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27063631|B.J. Marsh]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063489|MA Hashem]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27062983|Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27044994|Hooshang Mirzaee]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27022448|Adlin Mair-Clarke]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26924548|Rohit Sardana]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26923140|Emil J. Freireich Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26856800|Muhammad Hamza]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26677234|David Stypka]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26466079|Onkar Nath Srivastava]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26256181|Sálvio Dino]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26251738|Shamsuzzaman Khan]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Shamsuzzaman Khan - Kolkata 2016-02-02 0543.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25998965|Marius Dinulescu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25640123|Guus Smeets]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Guus Smeets.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25588647|P. Gopinathan Nair]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25542625|Knyaz Hacıyev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25473657|Irena Alijošiūtė]]'' | | [[لٿوينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25471771|Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25471296|Muharram]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Muharram berau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25469512|Kuryana Azis]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Drs. H. Kuryana Azis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25468378|Sudjati]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Sudjati Bupati Bulungan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25468371|Nadjmi Adhani]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Nadjmi Adhani, Wali Kota Banjarbaru.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25468009|Frederik Batti Sorring]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Frederik Batti Sorring, Bupati Toraja Utara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25466692|Ade Firman Hakim]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463883|Edy Oglek]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463188|Neta S. Pane]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25438009|Danilo Pertsov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Д. Перцов.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25426009|Amir Aslan Afshar]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25423626|Ali Soleimani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Soleimani at the Eighth Ammar Film Festival (01).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25189922|Colin Jones]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25136946|Kamel Lemoui]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25111059|Anusuya Prasad Maikhuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24949382|Asit Bandopadhyay]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24941932|Michele Serio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Michele Serio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24940009|Miguel Ángel Troitiño]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Angel Troitiño.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24877346|Jiří Ventruba]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:JiriVentruba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24852023|A. M. M. Safiullah]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24809974|Vladimir Gerdt]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572544|Tanveer Akhtar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572394|Appaji M. J.]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24565738|Joe Hand, Sr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Hand, Sr. at Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. 40th Anniversary Party.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24525349|Vasile Gherasim]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24431331|Andrzej Jan Noras]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24351545|Abrek Ayupov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24294484|Ducange Sylvain]]'' | | [[هيٽي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24251127|Joel Otim]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24248306|Orlando McDaniel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24230776|Lyavon Hryshuk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24083233|Ionel M. Michiu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24021020|Ion D. Aliman]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24009927|Yuri Ponomarev]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Пономарёв Юрий Иванович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23930665|Daniel-Ștefan Drăgulin]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23927812|Claudio Zupo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23927424|Želimir Altarac Čičak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>[[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Želimir Altarac Čičak .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23920645|Ömer Döngeloğlu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Ömer Döngeloğlu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23914052|Nelu Bălășoiu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23908916|K. V. Vijayadas]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:K.V. Vijayadas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23893571|Angelo Perugini]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Perugini.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23887677|Dhanare Paskal Janya]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23837608|Rubén Tierrablanca González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23815604|Carol Sutton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23753137|Salvador Vives]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23674715|Edward Sienkiewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23561648|Bernd Grimmer]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:2015 Bernd Grimmer (Landesparteitag AfD Baden-Württemberg) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23304286|P. R. Krishna Kumar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23302699|Yosiwo George]]'' | | [[مائڪرونيشيا جون فيڊريٽيڊ اسٽيٽس]] | | | [[فائل:Federated States of Micronesia Opening Ceremony 150622-N-MK341-013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23062821|Mahamane Jean Padonou]]'' | | [[نائيجر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22947427|Abdul Hameed Abu Al-Naeem]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22926728|Cristopher Mansilla]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cristopher Mansilla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22921036|Sergio Rossi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22812069|Θανάσης Αγγέλου]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22690302|Michel Tabet]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22277578|Rajendra Devlekar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22095691|Thandika Mkandawire]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22087194|Baddegama Samitha Thero]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22006946|Mita Haque]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22004843|Nate Hawkins]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22003024|Riyaz Ahmad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21974445|Charan Ramdas]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21933841|Suresh Gore]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21833015|Gaetano Rebecchini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21827250|Sarat Kumar Kar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sarat Kumar Kar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21747070|Dan Tătaru]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21685126|Narendra Kumar Swain]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:NKS2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21674648|Mohammad Kiavash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:سید محمد علوی تبار.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21663093|Musa Yerniyazov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21651710|Nomula Narsimhaiah]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21597734|Georges Trussart]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21572745|Firsat Sofi]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Dr. Firsat Sofi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21515658|Edman Ayvazyan]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Edman Ayvazyan 1(Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21513748|Edayathumangalam Kandaswamy Ganesan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21480753|Juanjo Rocafort]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21467243|David Leverett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21464665|Philip Morsberger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21463610|Walter Spitzer]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21440948|Jerzy Zacharko]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21405631|Hamid Kahram]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21400588|Hafez Abu Seada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:HafezAbuSeada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21391159|Amnon Freidberg]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:אמנון פרידברג, סירה.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21341636|Nina I. Strelnikova]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21339879|Zlatko Kvaček]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21338525|Pakshirajan Lakshminarasimhan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:6472-Image-32531-1-17-20200727.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21104193|Achyut Madhav Gokhale]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21074108|Jaugen Bialassin]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Jaugen Bialassin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21064276|Gertrude Rwakatare]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21039937|Anatoli Bondarenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21035340|Rick May]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21002307|Abba Kyari]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20985282|Aqel Biltaji]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | [[فائل:Hayder Murad Death anniversary 75 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20891855|Elena Hrenova]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | [[فائل:Elena Hrenova (2015-01-19).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20888651|Mikhail Vinogradov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20873631|Kanstancin Sieviaryniec]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20871871|José Ramón Fernández Gordo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20856252|Giorgio Mondino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giorgio Mondino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20751292|Mostafa Khorramdel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:دوستان دکتر خرمدل، کمال مولودپوری و سایر دانشجویان مهاباد.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685591|Troy Sneed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20670029|Dalenda Abdou]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20665651|Pydikondala Manikyala Rao]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20610736|Tasoltan Mamsurov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20605416|Bakari Mwapachu]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20565316|Alasgar Gurbanaliyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20560807|Naini Narshimha Reddy]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Nayini Narsimha Reddy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20560624|Mehman Aghayev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20559646|A. Yunus Kunju]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:A younus kunju x mla.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20533125|Dositeo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20528490|Tõivo Sarmet]]'' | | [[اسٽونيا]] | | | [[فائل:Toivo sarmet2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20513641|Harutyun Topikyan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20509962|Grigor Brutyan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20507884|Karen Babayan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20501917|Avraham Yeshayahu Heber]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:הרב הבר.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20480938|István Kozma]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Kozma István NB.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20479636|Venelin Mitev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20426512|Hilmi Aminuddin]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20426392|Bens Leo]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418100|Riyāḍ Najīb Al-Rayyis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20403285|Tony Moussa]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20090063|Vakha Agaev]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vaha Agaev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20069206|Vasyl Pisnyi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20064152|Kuo Nan-hung]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20054063|John M Squire]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20049141|Mário Coelho]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20048117|José Júlio Venâncio Antunes]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:José Júlio VFXira 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20045601|Antônio de Jesus Dias]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20016600|Alberto Sonsol]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20004758|Josep Sala i Mañé]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Primera actuacio castellers de barcelona.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20004583|Josep Ferrer Peris]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19974584|Lukman Niode]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19953017|Abderrahmane Benkhalfa]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19942870|Dadang Hawari]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19915711|Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Абдулманап Нурмагомедов.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19895787|Brijendra Singh Rathore]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19880661|Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez Machado]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19872432|Ken Colvin]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19871563|Frank Brew]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19787577|Rubén Anguiano]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19725072|Dadang Wigiarto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Situbondo Dadang Wigiarto periode kedua.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19710290|José Carlos Schiavinato]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19668626|Rajkumar Keswani]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19667683|Kim H. Veltman]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Kim Veltman at EVA London 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19667174|Shingoose]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19665021|Helen Damico]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19635577|Dimitris Kremastinos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:KremastinosDimitris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19611679|Kenan Sönmez]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19609869|Chandro Tomar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19608131|Caio Narcio]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Caio Narcio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19605243|Ashok Kumar Walia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19564424|Dietmar Seyferth]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19561531|Nolan Mettetal]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19547902|கோ. இளவழகன்]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19547762|Munirathna Anandakrishnan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Anandakrishnan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19518853|Luis Enrique Mercado]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19517945|Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jillani]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19361829|Giovanni Battista Rabino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giovanni Battista Rabino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19301055|María Araujo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19281555|Manzoor Ahtesham]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19271880|Sami Hasan Al Nash]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18921500|Felicia F. Campbell]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18811939|Terry Doran]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18810088|Elidio Espinoza Quispe]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18764064|Martin S. Fox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18752973|Tiit Lilleorg]]'' | | [[اسٽونيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18750460|Ram Lal Rahi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18750351|Maulana Ameer Zaman]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18747673|Reynaldo Salazar]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18738911|Mack Walker]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18688035|Jitendra Nath Pande]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18687827|Morris Hood III]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18685824|Ayatullah Durrani]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18685775|Jim Dornan]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18683826|Krishan Kumar Aggarwal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18649004|Avelino Méndez Rangel]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Avelino Mendez Rangel 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18634038|Anfim (Tudos)]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18618829|Grichka Bogdanoff]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Grichka B, Présentation équipe DMBC, 10 septembre 2016 - 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18618827|Igor Bogdanoff]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Igor Bogdanov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18549704|Nicolae Sabău]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18546585|Hilary S. Chapman]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18539289|Cornelia Catangă]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18538499|Adrian Bărar]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Adi Barar (Cargo) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18421453|Subiakto Tjakrawerdaya]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Subiakto Tjakrawerdaya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18405881|Nikiforos]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18391983|Sekhar Basu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Sekhar Basu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18390781|Roberto Leitão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18350877|Alberto Amador Leal]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18327523|György Snell]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:SnellGyorgyFotoThalerTamas.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18280349|Vladimir Shnitke]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18275399|Gláucio Ary Dillon Soares]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18249465|Othón Cuevas Córdova]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18249366|Theodore Bugas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18246554|Enio Mainardi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18236146|Yulyen Balmusov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18217421|Rao Dharampal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18129450|Daniel Yuste]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18057030|Bennie G. Adkins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Medal of Honor (15257829652).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18043515|Evgeny Mikrin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18037895|Χρήστος Σινάνης]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17859863|Kalsoom Perveen]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17746498|Kanybek Isakov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[ڪرغزستان|ڪِرگزِستانُ]] | | | [[فائل:Kanybek Abduvasitovich Isakov. 14.05.2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17661487|Unnikrishnan Namboothiri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Unnikrishnan Namboothiri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17632923|William Izarra]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:William Izarra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17622463|Miguel Ángel Furones]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel angel furones.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17505980|Muhammad Amin]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wagub NTB Muhammad Amin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17505073|Amaranth Ehrenhalt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17489803|Nipper Read]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17486036|Henri Kichka]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Henri Kichka au Ciné-Club Educatif et Culturel le 11 mars 2010 à Mons (Crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17453217|Vinicio Bernardini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Vinicio Bernardini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17411404|Soegiharto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:KIB Sugiharto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17410704|Masud Yunus]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Wali Kota Mojokerto Mas'ud Yunus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17410598|Imam Suroso]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Anggota DPR RI Komisi IX, Imam Suroso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17395359|Arianna W. Rosenbluth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Arianna W Rosenbluth.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17388929|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]'' | | [[نيپال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17370650|Jean-Pierre Jossua]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17322473|Iris Love]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17305968|Henry Graff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Henry F. Graff.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17285375|Luigi Reitani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17279336|Robert Martin Gumbura]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17198221|Dennis Johnson]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17154848|Паращенко Владимир Михайлович]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Паращенко Владимир Михайлович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17126490|Tullio Abbate]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Tullio Abbate 000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17123751|Ismail Bhamjee]]'' | | [[بوٽسوانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17034981|Trần Ngọc Châu]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]]<br/>''[[:d:Q180573|Republic of Vietnam]]'' | | | [[فائل:Dân-biểu đơn-vị Kiến-Hòa Trần Ngọc Châu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17032692|África Lorente Castillo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Africa Malaga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16999679|Rafel Tur i Costa]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979865|Azmeera Chandulal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Chandulal Ajmeera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16977833|Syed Muhammad Fazal Agha]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16940797|Sérgio Olímpio Gomes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Deputado Major Olimpio no Senado 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16940411|José Itamar de Freitas]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16940336|Nelson Meurer]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:NELSON MEURER.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16940061|Dinaldo Medeiros Wanderley]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16939853|Cláudio Petraglia]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16912496|Philippe Lécrivain]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16910076|Gilberto Ensástiga]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16910068|Florentino Domínguez Ordoñez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16865759|Enrico Comba]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16847056|Nick Cordero]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16842006|Corky Lee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Corky Lee at the Chinese American Museum DC in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746913|Mykola Myatlitski]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744309|Butana Komphela]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732956|Alia Muhammad Baker]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732661|José Babel Mireles Valverde]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:José Manuel Mireles Valverde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16730710|Brandis Kemp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16730231|Omar Jazouli]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16729954|Hudeidi]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16729793|Marlene Herrera Díaz]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16729376|Gordon Van Wylen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728723|Nasir Durrani]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728630|R. Doraikkannu]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728415|Bill C. Davis]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727899|Ben Chafin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16701731|Roy Horn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q713750|West Germany]]'' | | | [[فائل:Las Vegas, Nevada's headlining illusionists Siegfried & Roy (Roy Horn cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16672105|Vladimir Lopukhin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Lopukhin Vladimir.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16670158|Pino van Lamsweerde]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Pino van Lamsweerde 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16656949|Mishik Kazaryan]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Kazaryan Mishik, cutted.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16647536|Arthur Whistler]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16632989|Kjell Grane]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16631776|Vladimir Voronov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Voronov i Aleksandr Michkov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16625708|Roberto Valcárcel]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Roberto Valcarcel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16624314|Ramón Romero Roa]]'' | | [[پيراگوئي]] | | | [[فائل:RamonRomeroRoa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16595738|Marianne Lundquist]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Marianne Lundquist SOK.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16562408|Guido Stagnaro]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16559534|Giorgio Gatti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16538862|Danil Khalimov]]'' | | [[قزاقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16534529|Aron Atabek]]'' | | [[قزاقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Aron Atabek imprisoned poet Kazakhstan Astana 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16530501|Aslanbek Fidarov]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16526878|André Osi]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Andre Osi 20100207 Bagnols-sur-Ceze 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16518797|Sabina de la Cruz]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16498472|Kerstin Behrendtz]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16494414|Artur Portela Filho]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16493623|Aritana Yawalapiti]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16490286|Carlos Holmes Trujillo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Holmes Trujillo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16485758|Antonio González Pacheco]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16466511|Laxman Giluwa]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16382689|Leon Adyan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16377555|Ingilab Nasirov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16376838|Zöhrab Alıyev]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16371865|Nizameddin Quliyev]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16366590|Elbrus Abbasov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337889|Maria José Valério]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:Maria José Valério, 1968 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337792|Lúcia Braga]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Plenário do Congresso (39777958125).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337681|José de Oliveira Fernandes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Museu da Cidade de Manaus - 15.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337378|Dulce Nunes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337360|Domingos de Freitas Diniz Neto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337113|Cecília Guimarães]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16336946|Bonifácio José Tamm de Andrada]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Deputado Federal Bonifácio Andrada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16336792|Arnaldo Faria de Sá]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Arnaldo Faria de Sá ABr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16336402|Almeida Henriques]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16328064|Sakēs Totlēs]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16327525|Dimitris Talaganis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16307459|Boonruen Choonhavan]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1081620|Siam]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16301834|Eugenio Rojas Apaza]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | [[فائل:Eugenio Rojas Apaza en 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16297882|Heikki Aarva]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16269511|Howard Schoenfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16263095|André Manaranche]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215977|Lee Nurse]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207131|Little Walter DeVenne]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Little Walter Devenne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205288|David Cook]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16204248|José Alberto Ciurana]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16202862|Lance Carson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16200336|Eve Branson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Eve Branson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16197612|Gerry Cottle]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195218|Olan Montgomery]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16191015|Isidro Pedraza Chávez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185240|Miša Aleksić]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Misa Aleksic 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16184437|Jeanne PMR Winaktu]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16166855|Yaakov Schwei]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16162589|Mohamed Nejib Berriche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151874|Benny Napoleon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Benny Napoleon.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16151657|Nand Kumar Singh Chauhan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145812|Ferenc Tóth]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16144880|Abdul Hamid Sebba]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16143657|Agnaldo Timóteo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Agnaldo Timóteo (8488377495).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16138911|Somsak Jaikaew]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16138667|Thanwa Raseetanu]]'' | | [[ٿائيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16128982|Oleg Zalotnev]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16124968|Saleh Abdullah Ali Al-Sanabani]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16124469|Marwan Mahfouz]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Marouan Mahfouz, Damascus Opera House - Aug 13, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16123725|Kamal Amer]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121789|Mahmoud El Idrissi]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16119295|Ahmed Halawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:أحمد حلاوة.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16118380|Abdelkader Jerbi]]'' | | [[تيونس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16117386|David Shepard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:David Shepard (13860572183) (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16116741|Željko Mavrović]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | | | [[فائل:Zeljko Mavrovic Sarastro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16106734|Aubrey Mokoape]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16106394|John Palmer]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105925|Robert H. Garff]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105794|Stephen Susman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105431|Basil Pesambili Mramba]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105298|Roger Chappot]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16104964|Renzo Gattegna]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16104930|Shyam Bihari Misra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16104508|Janos Mohoss]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16093633|Stanley Chera]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16093542|Anthony Bailey]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:AnthonyBailey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16091761|Aurora Cornu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16090540|M. Narasimham]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16053060|Hossein Sheikholeslam]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]'' | | | [[فائل:Hossein Sheikholeslam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16052285|Mohammad Mirmohammadi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Seyyed Mohammad Mirmohammadi 2018-06-23.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16052047|Karim Akbari Mobarakeh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Karim akbari mobarake 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16046136|Houshang Mansourkhaki]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15994807|Michael Wakelam]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15943581|Bartolomeo Pepe]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Bartolomeo Pepe datisenato 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15942109|Eugenio Minasso]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Eugenio Minasso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15921673|Franz Marx]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15896972|Ho Chau-chu]]'' | | [[تائيوان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15876044|Jarmila Rýznarová]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15835700|Moses Hamungole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15819842|Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | [[فائل:KdfsultanNjoya.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15731459|Turi Simeti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Turi Simeti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15730390|Kamal Rani]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15725319|Shantiraj Khosla]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15724226|Tapu Mishra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6052975|Orrisa]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tapu Mishra Bengaluru Odia Ganesa Puja1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15723647|Amarendra Mohanty]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Amarendra Mohanty Odia Film Music Director.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15723603|Ajit Das]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15711854|Jan Veentjer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15636630|Marek Pivovar]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Marek Pivovar 2015.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15618745|Manglesh Dabral]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Manglesh Dabral. Dec 1993. New Delhi. By Amarjit Chandan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15531146|Roza Sabiryankyzy Akkuchukova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15485954|Nicholas Rinaldi]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15455926|Manuel Juárez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Manolo Juárez at Biblioteca Nacional 2014 (15701603999).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15445520|Judy Irola]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15443253|Swapan Kumar Chakravorty]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Swapan Kumar Chakravorty - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4503.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15442290|Joel J. Kupperman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15429090|Joel Shatzky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15379160|Beatriz Yamamoto Cázarez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15260378|Carlos Casamiquela]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos Casamiquela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15141208|Marco Ferrari]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:MarcoVirgilioFerrari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15131268|Michel Tibon-Cornillot]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15077313|Blas Camacho Zancada]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14981932|Patrick Hanks]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14950917|Jim Fraser]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Fraser - Germantown Academy 1954.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14949590|Augustine Mahiga]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Augustine Mahiga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14857056|Wout Holverda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Wout Holverda (1984).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14492130|Leo Goodman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13742419|Kees Bakker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13570123|Lalli Partinen]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Lalli-Partinen-1965.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13560249|Lucille Times]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lucille Times & Historical Marker.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13512620|Hamish Wilson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13207856|Fäyrüzä Möslimevä]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13159219|Chennaveera Kanavi]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Chennaveera Kanavi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13112872|Narayan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Narayan DSW.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13110295|Alleppey Ranganath]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Alleppey ranganath DSC 0671.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13071314|Min Yu Wai]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13059317|Mahbubey Alam]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Mahbube alam 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13058789|Badar Uddin Ahmed Kamran]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13057474|Kamal Lohani]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Kamal Lohani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13055374|Ranjit Sinha]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13054711|Sergo Karapetyan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Sergo-Karapetyan-Armenia-Minister.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13050762|Aharon Adibekjan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13028248|Aleh Makušnikaŭ]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13028014|Ivan Pratasenya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13024946|Sergio Víctor Palma]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Elgrafico 3314 palma duran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12963488|Douglas Cagas]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12960757|Đurđa Ivezić]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q153128|Independent State of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>[[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12906617|Zoran Dzhorlev]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]] | | | [[فائل:С.Спасовска и З.Џорлев во вториот блок на концертот.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12906548|Zafir Hadžimanov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12880973|Metropolitan Aetolia και Acarnania Cosmas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Μακαριστός Μητροπολίτης Αιτωλίας και Ακαρνανίας Κοσμάς.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12877939|Theodoros Katsanevas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12875379|Giorgos Tragas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12861745|Anzor Erkomaishvili]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12848564|Çingiz Briya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q278021|Arasbaran]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12846537|Teymur Əhmədov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12845273|Rasmi Dzhabrailov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12844831|Rafael Cəbrayılov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12842530|Məcnun Hacıbəyov]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12840776|Kamil İbrahimov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12835999|Arif Ali Guliyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12808962|Burhan Kuzu]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Burhankuzu.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12803861|Tadej Hrušovar]]'' | | [[سلووينیا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tadej Hrušovar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12755659|Mićo Mićić]]'' | | [[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Mićo Mićić (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12755511|Miodrag Lazić]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Mural dedicated to dr Lazić in Inđija.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12748222|Sanja Ilic]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Aleksandar Sanja Ilić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12746078|Miloš Šobajić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Miloš Šobajić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12737850|Petrică Mîțu Stoian]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Petrică Mâțu Stoian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12736493|Nelu Ploieșteanu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12725593|Constantin Simirad]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12723353|Camil Marinescu]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12722975|Bruce Williamson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12720803|Anton Gămurari]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12687567|Harussani Zakaria]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12636953|Milka Babović]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15102440|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]''<br/>[[يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''<br/>[[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Milka Babović 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12520062|Tasiman]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bupati Pati 2001 - 2011 H. Tasiman SH.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12515951|Soraya Abdullah]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12512106|Santosa Doellah]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12511451|Saefullah]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Saefullah as the Administrative Mayor of Central Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12508669|Rina Gunawan]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12507600|Rachmawati Sukarnoputri]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Rachmawati Soekarnoputri, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12499829|Naek L. Tobing]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12496129|Mahyuddin N.S]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Vice Governor of South Sumatra Mahyuddin NS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12487277|Jane Shalimar]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jane Shalimar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12480859|Dani Anwar]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dani Anwar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12472429|Aria Baron]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12472162|Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Mgr Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12470547|Abdul Gafur]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Abdul Gafur, The DPR-RI Stance on the Reform Process and the Resignation of President Soeharto, p39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12447464|Mridula Sinha]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Governor Mridula Sinha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12383193|Araceli Herrero Figueroa]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Araceli Herrero Figueroa (AELG)-3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12355047|Sen Rodin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12344974|Anatoly Goncharov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Анатолий Гончаров.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12297558|Fidel Beev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12293596|Seraphim Papakostas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Serafeim Papakostas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12282041|Ioannis Tassias]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:Metropolitan Bishop of Lagada Ioannis.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12276521|Georgi Koritarov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Georgi koritarov.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12276288|Georgi Belev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12252122|Youssef Chaban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12250383|Wael el-Ebrashy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:Wael El-Ebrashy.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12249589|Hady El Gayar]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:هادي الجيار - مسلسل شطرنج.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12249124|Noureddine Saïl]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Noureddine Saïl, Al Jasra Cultural and Social Club - Apr 10, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12247638|Nadia Al-Iraqia]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12243038|Mashari Al-Ballam]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | [[فائل:Mashari Al-Ballam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12242111|مرزوق سعيد]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12241232|Mahmoud Khedri]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12240900|Mohammed Atassi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12240387|Muhammad Hasan al-Amin]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Mhmdhassanamine02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12228063|Ali Hasan al-Halabi]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12224793|Eizzaldin al-Manasrah]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | [[فائل:عز الدين المناصرة.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12224294|Abeer Al Khader]]'' | | [[ڪويت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12223917|Abdul Wahab Al-Dailami]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12222559|عبد الحكيم الطاهر]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12222428|ʻAbbas Tarabili]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12220206|Salah Abdel-Fattah Al-Khalidi]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | [[فائل:صورة شخصية صلاح عبد الفتاح الخالدي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12219707|Sabah Abdul-Jalil]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12219578|Saleh al-Shehi]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12218187|Shākir ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217290|Sawsan Rabie]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12216684|Souleymen Bakhelili]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12215887|Saad Al Tmami]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12211513|Dakhil Allah bin Shilwan]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12208000|Hassan Alwan]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205887|Jamal Salameh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205653|Galal El-Sharkawy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205315|جريس سماوي]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199735|Bahjat Suleiman]]'' | | [[شام]] | | | [[فائل:السفير د- بهجت سليمان في مكتبه 2013-10-25 23-05.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12178851|Ahmed Khalil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Khalil 1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12178780|Ahmed bin Yahya Al-Bahkali]]'' | | [[سعودي عرب]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12165467|Vasyl Fedoryuk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12153381|Ihor Skochylias]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12146863|Vasyl Raichynets]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Райчинець В.Ф..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12140136|Mykola Petrenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12130376|Mykola Moshyk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12124173|Anatolii Mokrousov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:НДУ 4 Мокроусов Анатолій Олексійович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12122416|Anatolii Melnyk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12120757|Vitalii Malakhov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Віталій Малахов.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12118151|Timur Litovchenko]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Forum vydavtsiv 2017.235.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12111312|Oleksandr Kozarenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Oleksandr Kozarenko in Krushelnytska museum 02.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12104430|Viktor Zhenchenko]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Zhenchenko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12098532|Vitaliy Hurnak]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12073214|Vladislav Yegin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12044941|Petr Kužel]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12040463|Naďa Urbánková]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Nada Urbankova 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12036789|Michal Polák]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Brno, Šelepka, Synkopy 61 (02).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12036766|Michal Mejstřík]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:Michal Mejstřík (1952-2021).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12032649|Ladislav Štaidl]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:L.Štaidl.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12026421|Josef Nekl]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12024163|Jaroslav Šaroun]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12023387|Jana Andresíková]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12023238|Jan Vrba]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12023229|Jan Vodňanský]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Vodnansky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12022755|Jan Křen]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jan-Křen-(2014).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12017274|František Lízna]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:Frantisek Lizna 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12017014|František Filip]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11954665|Vicenç Capdevila]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:MilagrosMedallaLH (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11952113|Toni Coromina]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11928824|Josep Mussons i Mata]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:JosepMussons.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11915238|Vlastimil Marek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | [[فائل:AutoportretWiki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11912441|Carles Trullols i Clemente]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11865551|Jaakko Syrjä]]'' | | [[فنلينڊ|فن لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jaakko-Syrja-Kirsi-Kunnas-1965.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11779890|Mieczysław Morański]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11765368|Maciej Grubski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Maciej Grubski VII kadencja Kancelaria Senatu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11724981|Jerzy Limon]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jerzy Limon.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11720447|Janusz Sanocki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Janusz Sanocki Sejm 2016.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11699820|Gildardo García]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Gildardo Garcia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11686026|Andrzej Owczarek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Andrzej Owczarek 2015.08.24.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11685938|Andrzej Koprowski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Andrzej Koprowski SJ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11685350|Alfred Kucharczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11632964|Tomoichi Tanimura]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11605203|Yukio Beniyama]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11473366|Kumiko Okae]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11467981|Tsutomu Yamazaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Yamazaki Tsutomu (Parliamentary Secretary).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11460203|Hideo Kojima]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11451301|Sanechika Andō]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11437791|Fujio Ōmaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11423265|Takashi Tsuchiya]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11417946|Shū Wada]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11299490|Gurbanmuhammet Kasymow]]'' | | [[ترڪمانستان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11154007|Ragaa Al Geddawy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:Ragaa El Geddawy 1960s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11101097|Yang Xiaobo]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10999909|Dalal Abdel Aziz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10964510|Myoma Myint Kywe]]'' | | [[ميانمار]] | | | [[فائل:Myoma Myint Kywe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10951750|Sunnam Rajaiah]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10920570|Zhou Qingjun]]'' | | [[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]]<br/>[[چين]]<br/>[[تائيوان]] | | | [[فائل:周慶峻.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10857537|Zdeněk Hoření]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Horení foto z pohrbu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10554334|John Rowlands]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10515493|Ian Palmer]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10395021|Zenóbio Toscano]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10393782|Wilson Braga]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Wilson-braga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10390246|Vicente Fialho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10371761|Simão Sessim]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Simão Sessim em novembro de 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10370805|Severiano Mário Porto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10365459|Ruy Scarpino]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10364607|Roseli Machado]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10363935|Rodrigo Rodrigues]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Rodrigo S. Rodrigues.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10363213|Robert de Almendra Freitas]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10361074|Ricardo Archer]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10361058|Ricardo Akinobu Yamauti]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10359396|Renato de Jesus]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10349697|Pietro Mário]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10347522|Pedro Ivo Ferreira Caminhas]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10346832|Paulo Stein]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10346700|Paulo Medina]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:João Paulo Medina, presidente do conselho e fundador da Universidade do Futebol.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10346618|Paulo Gustavo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Paulo Gustavo em novembro de 2019 no Humor Multishow (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10346369|Paulinho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Paulinho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10341534|Orlando Duarte]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10340557|Olga Savary]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336785|Nicolau dos Santos Neto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336108|Nelson Proença]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336064|Nelson Bornier]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Nelson Bornier 2016.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10326942|Martinho Lutero Galati]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Luther kingw.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10326164|Maria de Sousa]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10325178|Marcelo Veiga]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Marcelo Veiga (2019).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10325015|Marcelino da Mata]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | [[فائل:Marcelino da Mata.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10321989|Líber Gadelha]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10321916|Irmão Lázaro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Cantor evangélico Lazáro.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10320776|Luiz Humberto Carneiro]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10312042|João Peixoto]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Dom João Câncio Peixoto.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10310270|José Paulo de Andrade]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10310137|José Mentor]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Mentor141122.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10308683|José Adauto Bezerra]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Adauto Bezerra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10306940|Jimy Raw]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10306865|Jesús Martín-Barbero]]'' | | [[اسپين]]<br/>[[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jesús Martín Barbero & Manuel Ángel Vázquez Medel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10304355|Ivair Nogueira do Pinho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10303554|Irani Barbosa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Iranibarbosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10294895|Henrique do Rego Almeida]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10294485|Helenês Cândido]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10293964|Haroldo Lima]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Haroldo Lima ANP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10293637|Hamilton Carvalhido]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Hamilton carvalhido.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10293304|Gésio Amadeu]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10289133|Gerardo Juraci Campelo Leite]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10287856|Gabriel Donato de Andrade]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10286851|Fábio Campana]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10285766|Frederico Campos]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10280059|Farid Abrahão David]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Neguinho da Beija-Flor and Farid Abrahão David.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10278404|Evaldo Gouveia]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:00 evaldo gouvea bsb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10278098|Euclides Scalco]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Aécio Neves - Caminhada em Curitiba - 02 08 2014 (14625368348).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10270686|Eduardo Galvão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Eduardo Galvão cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10267669|Djalma Bastos de Morais]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Placa Correio (Altos).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10263911|Daniel Azulay]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Lançamento da cartilha do artista Daniel Azulay “Juntos, dizemos não ao crack e outras drogas”.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9697147|Carlos José Ramos dos Santos]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9697014|Carlos Eduardo Cadoca]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9674168|Calane da Silva]]'' | | [[موزمبيق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9631197|Artenir Werner]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9630040|Arolde de Oliveira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Arolde de Oliveira em abril de 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9621049|Antônio Bivar]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9388447|Zbigniew Zysk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9376370|Wojciech Borowik]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9375799|Witold Paszt]]'' | | | | | [[فائل:Witold paszt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9341835|Stanisław Dulias]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9324836|Ryszard Miazek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9319012|Yaghoub Zoroofchi]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9250881|Edward Gnat]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9202000|Dariusz Gnatowski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Dariusz Gnatowski 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9200218|Célio Taveira Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9179979|Bronisława Kowalska]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Bronisława Kowalska w swoim biurze poselskim 1997.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9152862|Andrzej Maryniarczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9147802|Alfred Rzegocki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9139800|Adam Kopczyński]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9066796|Raymundo Capetilo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Raymundo Capetillo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9055167|Papaléo Paes]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Papaléo Paes em 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9026939|Maguito Vilela]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:ELEIÇÕES- MAGUITO VILELA FALA SOBRE PLANO DE GOVERNO.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9025128|Luis Ibero]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9015433|Juan Cotino]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Cotino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9012935|Jorge Trías Sagnier]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9012220|Joaquín Carbonell]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Joaquín Carbonell cantando en el acto de recogida medalla de oro de los amantes CITT Teruel 2020 -primer plano (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8353446|Daisy Lúcidi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Daisy Lucidi cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8201895|Antonio Álvarez Solís]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Alvarez Solis 2012an.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8066134|Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Zanele KaMagwaza Msibi (NFP President).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8061948|Yusuf Grillo]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | [[فائل:Yusuf Grillo, 'Yoruba Bride'.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8059945|Yu Lihua]]'' | | [[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]]<br/>[[تائيوان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8053832|Yisa Sofoluwe]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046301|Yaakov Perlow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:הרב מנובומינסק.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8040173|Wynn Handman]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Wynn Handman Studio photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8018795|William Stern]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8009341|William Frankland]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Bill Frankland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8003575|Willem Konjore]]'' | | [[نميبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7970391|Warren Mitchell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Warren Mitchell basketball.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7966917|Wambali Mkandawire]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | [[فائل:Wambali Mkandawire in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7945731|W. J. M. Lokubandara]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | [[فائل:WJM Lokubandara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7938377|Vladimir Ivanov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7932723|Vinod Dua]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Vinod Dua.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7924918|Vic Stelly]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Vic Stelly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7916745|Vasilis Botinos]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7827796|Toshiro Kandagawa]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | [[فائل:Toshiro Kandagawa famous Japanese Cook 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7824296|Tootie Robbins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7822625|Tony Ingle]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7822149|Tony Curcillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Football player Tony Curcillo, no. 99 Le joueur de football Tony Curcillo, no 99.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7816917|Tom Moody]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7816000|Tom Green]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7814981|Tom Blackwell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7804179|Tim Robinson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Tim Robinson photo by John Drever.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7679487|Talib Jauhari]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7666107|Sérgio Sant'Anna]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Feira de Frankfurt 2013 (10276676994).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7660970|Sylvia Murphy]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | [[سید منور حسن]] | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7645718|Suresh Angadi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Ambigara chouwdayya jayanti procession mp suresh angadi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7645674|Surendra Prakash Goyal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7635912|Sukumar Hansda]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7635151|Sugrib Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7635072|Sugathakumari]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sugathakumari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[اسٽيو ولھائيٽ]] | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7613158|Steve Lightle]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7612907|Steve Ingle]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7612166|Steve Carter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7609172|Stephen F. Williams]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Stephen Fain Williams.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7599168|Stanisław Kogut]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Stanisław Kogut Kancelaria Senatu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7562042|Sonny Fox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sonny-fox.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7557756|Soli Sorabjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Soli Sorabjee lecture (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7518233|Simon Barrington-Ward]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Simon Barrington-Ward 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7508832|Sidik Mia]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | [[فائل:Sidik Mia 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7505951|Shyama Charan Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7488743|Shankha Ghosh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sankha Ghosh - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2833.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7462294|Shahrum Kashani]]'' | | [[ايران]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Shahrum Kashani.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7461426|Shahadat Hossain Khan]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446652|Seif Sharif Hamad]]'' | | [[تنزانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Seif Sharif Hamad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7442806|Sebouh Chouldjian]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:BishopSebouh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7438419|Siti Sarah]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7426298|Satish Prasad Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7426286|Satish Kaul]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7423826|Sardool Sikander]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7423706|Sardar Muhammad Aslam]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408775|Samar Banerjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Samar Badru Banerjee.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7407423|Sam Domoni]]'' | | [[فجي]] | | | [[فائل:PNC2010 (40).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7406368|Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404974|Salleh Abas]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403307|Sal Rocca]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Sal Rocca.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7399497|Sahara Khatun]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Ms. Sahara Khatun in New Delhi on 24 February 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7395978|Sabbam Hari]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7373430|Roy Torrens]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7373072|Roy Lester]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Roy Lester 1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7369214|Ross Browner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7364094|Ron Lurie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7352565|Robin Jackman]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7347307|Robert Mandell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Mandell American Conductor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7333210|Rifat Chadirji]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | [[فائل:Rifaat-jaderji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7331216|Rick Baldwin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Rick Baldwin 1978.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7325646|Richard Fenno]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7324359|Richard L. Brodsky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7322819|Ricardo Silva Elizondo]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Ricardo Silva en 2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7302790|Abdul Ghani Gilong]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7295860|Ratnakar Matkari]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:A still of Shri Ratnakar Ramakrishna Matkari Rest.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7294844|Rasheed Masood]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7292463|Randy Tate]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Randy Tate Mets.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7287844|Ralph McGehee]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283319|Rahat Indori]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Rahat Saab At Ahmedabad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7282307|Rafael Roncagliolo]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Rafael roncagliolo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7277337|Aleksandr Dubyansky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Dubyansky1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7262061|Kakhi Kavsadze]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[جارجيا]] | | | [[فائل:Kakhi Kavsadze in R. Harwood's "Quartet" 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7228895|Poovachal Khader]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Poovachal-Khader.jpg.image.845.440.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7225858|Pollycarpus Priyanto]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193787|Pilar Pellicer]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Pilar Pellicer publicity photo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7184510|Philip Voss]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7184198|Philip Paul]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Philip Paul at The Cincinnatian Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7182506|Phil Valentine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Phil Valentine in 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7181551|Phi Nhung]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[ويٽنام]] | | | [[فائل:Phi Nhung (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7177692|Peter Whiteside]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7174966|Peter Jenkins]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7174885|Peter J. N. Sinclair]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7173914|Peter F. Secchia]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Peter F. Secchia & Gerald Ford.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173657|Peter DiFronzo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:DiFronzo Pete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173124|Peter C. Clapman]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7167845|Perence Shiri]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7155119|Paulinho Paiakan]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7154144|Paul Varelans]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7151698|Paul Karslake]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7143415|Pat Dye]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7121484|Paatje Phefferkorn]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Paatje Phefferkorn.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7106297|Oscar W. McConkie, Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7085856|Olle Holmquist]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070307|Nurul Islam Babul]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Nurul Islam Babul, Jamuna Group.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7063903|Noureddine Saâdi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7046976|Noel Guzmán Boffil Rojas]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | [[فائل:Noel Guzmán Boffil Rojas.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7045291|Noach Dear]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7044225|Itzhak Jacky Edry]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:גקי אדרי.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7035671|Nikola Spasov]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Nikola spasov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7000421|Omar Pirrera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Omar-Maria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6986729|Neela Satyanarayanan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6980389|Natty Hollmann]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6965830|Naresh Kanodia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6965785|Narendra Kohli]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Narendra Kohli (Dec. 2008).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6963293|Nandi Yellaiah]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963057|Nancy Walker Bush]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6957551|Nader Dastneshan]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Nader Dastneshan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6947701|Itzhak Ilan]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:יצחק אילן.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6944629|Mwalimu Masudi Mwahima]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6939760|Murtoza Bashir]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Mortaza Bashir.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6917707|Motilal Vora]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Motilal Vora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6909686|Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6893292|Mohammed Sabila]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6893246|Mohammed Nasim]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Mohammed Nasim in New Delhi on April 13, 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6885751|Mluleki George]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6853968|Muhammad Tariq Al-Khadra]]'' | | [[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6851247|Milena Jelinek]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6845046|Mihai Cotorobai]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6844641|Miguel Lifschitz]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Miguel Lifschitz en conferencia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6835123|Elias Rahbani]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Elias Rahbani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6834517|Michael Sorkin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Michael Sorkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6832740|Michael McKinnell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6831484|David Refael ben Ami]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:דדי בן עמי 2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6830619|Michael Gilkes]]'' | | [[گيانا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817775|Meor Aziddin Yusof]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6814633|Abdul Hadi Majali]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793091|Nazem Naim]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6791209|Matthew Seligman]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Matthew Seligman, Alexandra Arms, Cambridge, UK (April 2018).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6781944|María Colombo de Acevedo]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:María Colombo de Acevedo - Diputados.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6778086|Marv Luster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Marv Luster - Southern Campus 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6776522|Martin Sandoval]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6771327|Shamsur Rahman Faruqi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Shamsur Rahman Farooqi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6769832|Mark Steiner]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6766164|Marjan Lazovski]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6762954|Hassan Abdullah al-Sharafi]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | [[فائل:الشاعر حسن عبدالله الشرفي- من اليمن.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6757838|Marcos Cruz Molina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6756606|Marcelo Peralta]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6752754|Manuel Morato]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6733859|Mahesh Kumar Kanodia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6733563|Mahaveer Bhagora]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6733203|Maharaj Krishan Kaushik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711768|Lệ Thu]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]] | | | [[فائل:Lệ Thu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6587520|Yitzchok Scheiner]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:הרב יצחק שיינר.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6557470|Rahnaward Zaryab]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | [[فائل:Rahnaward Zaryab (2016, cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6555796|Hashem Bathaie Golpayegani]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Hashem Bathaie Golpayegani 2160728.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6552990|Lindy McDaniel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lindy McDaniel Yankees.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6550228|Linah Mohohlo]]'' | | [[بوٽسوانا]] | | | [[فائل:Linah Mohohlo - Closing Plenary- Africa's Next Chapter - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6524568|Leon Claire Metz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6520721|Leland Christensen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6517024|Lefteris Hapsiadis]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:LefterisHapsiadisNew.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6491294|Larry Willoughby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6490204|Larry Dixon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6480683|Lam Quang Thi]]'' | | [[ويٽنام]] | | | [[فائل:General Lâm Quang Thi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6480359|Lalit Behl]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474309|Lajim Ukin]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6455079|Kōbō Kenichi]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6445132|Kunwar Bechain]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Kunwar Bechain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6444091|Kumutha Rahman]]'' | | [[ملائيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6419024|Kiyoko Ono]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]''<br/>[[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Kiyoko Ono 1964d.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6416528|Kishan Rungta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416282|Kirunda Kivejinja]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414812|Kiran Maheshwari]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6408465|Kim Chernin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Kimchernin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6396195|Kevin Duffy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Kevin Duffy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6390090|Ken Farnum]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6389975|Kenneth Church]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6388519|Ken Snow]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6373666|Karuna Shukla]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6356800|Kamen Tchanev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Kamen Chanev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6344324|Kabori Sarwar]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6324114|K. Thangavel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6324079|K. T. Oslin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6300926|Juan Roldán]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Domingo Roldán.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6297452|Joyce Davidson]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6293085|José Maranhão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:José Maranhão.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6285854|Joseph Nyagah]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6278435|Jorge Oñate]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Jorge Oñate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6268369|Johnson Mlambo]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6267108|Johnny Leeze]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6251147|John Ogilvie]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6248589|John Meyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6246730|Jhon Mario Ramírez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6244212|John Laws]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Lord Justice Laws 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6243015|John Keston]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6240700|Kay Wiestål]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6220532|John Bangsund]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6214060|Thorleif Torstensson]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6210297|Joe Hernandez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6197321|Jim Pace]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6195534|Jim Henderson]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6183301|Jerry Brandt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6182507|Jerold Ottley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169679|Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6166776|Jay Johnstone]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Jay Johnstone Dodgers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6166387|Jay Benedict]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6165767|Víctor Valencia de los Santos]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Victorvalenciadelossantos.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6150166|Jan Waszkiewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6148664|Tomás Vidiella]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Tomás Vidiella 2000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6140367|Yukio Okamoto]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | [[فائل:Yukio Okamoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6122347|Jagdish Singh Rana]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120996|Santiago Manuin Valera]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Santiago Manuín Valera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6120818|Jacques Puisais]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120010|Sandro Cohen]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6117269|Jackson Mthembu]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6105727|René Juárez Cisneros]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Rene Juarez Cisneros 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6104592|J. Anbazhagan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6097749|Burhanettin Uysal]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6097742|Rafael Navarro González]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6096528|Iván Izquierdo]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]]<br/>[[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:IvanIzquierdo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6089269|Aytaç Yalman]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6074227|Irvin Baxter, Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6073889|Luran Ahmeti]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6070306|Iris M. Zavala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Iris Zavala.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6068274|Pedro Bastidas]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Pedro Bastidas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6065858|Ülkü Azrak]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6063093|Haydar Dümen]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6059131|Tuncay Mataracı]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6055650|Ayten Erman]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6051778|Yılmaz Atadeniz]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6044824|Norberto Oyarbide]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Norberto Oyarbide.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6042168|İrfan Gürpınar]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6027175|Indu Jain]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Indu-jain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6026759|Ayla Karaca]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6019655|Olle Nygren]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Olle Nygren.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6009560|Allan Nilsson]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6001514|Ilya Shtemler]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5999378|Marissa Garrido]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Marisa Garrido 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5997337|Ildegarda Taffra]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5979729|Roger Matthews]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5976814|Sigvard Marjasin]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5973562|Stig Malm]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5971996|Lazarus Takawira]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5966302|Mats Lundegård]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5955737|Hassan Zare Dehnavi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5950619|Kambiz Derambakhsh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:کامبیز درمبخش - Kambiz Derambakhsh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[فاطما رهبر]] | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Fatemeh Rahbar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5945510|Badr al-Zaman Gharib]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Badrzaman Gharib 139610041445358512884434.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5943690|Parviz PoorHosseini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:1828481-parviz pour hoseini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5942704|José María Calleja]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Presentación del libro ‘Cómo informar sobre violencia machista’.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5941462|Siamak Atlasi]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Siamak Atlasi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5940793|José Joaquín Puig de la Bellacasa]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5939778|José Francisco Gallardo Rodríguez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5939731|José Folgado]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:José Folgado 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5938530|Changiz Jalilvand]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Changiz Jalilvand 13920408.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5937444|Gunnar Larsson]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5932104|Hugh Newell Jacobsen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Hugh Newell Jacobsen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5930117|Jesús Fichamba]]'' | | [[ايڪواڊور]] | | | [[فائل:Jesús Fichamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5922865|Israel Beltrán Montes]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5922098|Howie Pyro]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5918706|Houshang Seddigh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Houshang Seddigh-Official photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5908946|Hossam Mohammed Amin]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5906851|Abbas Saffari]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:عباس صفاری.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5904665|Hugo Stuven Cangas de Onís]]'' | | [[اسپين]]<br/>[[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Hugostuven2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5902375|Horacio González]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Horacio gonzález.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5896244|Hernán Pinto]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Hernán Pinto (2009) 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5888565|Guillermo Galeote Jiménez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5886305|Esmail Shangaleh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Esmaeil Shengeleh 3476646.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5879998|Gino Renni]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Gino Renni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5865636|Ezzatollah Mehravaran]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ezzat-mehravaran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5865148|Francisco Aritmendi]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5848817|Estanislao de Grandes]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Estanislao de Grandes Pascual (13423607215).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5846421|Rinat Ibragimov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5836757|Ernesto Contreras]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Ernesto001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5833760|Enrique Rodríguez Galindo]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5830829|Emilia Currás]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5808715|Manuel Dammert]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | [[فائل:Manuel Dammert Ego Aguirre.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5799587|Darío Vivas]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Darío Vivas, Vicepresidente de la Asamblea Legislativa de Venezuela y miembro del Grupo Geopolítico de Latinoamérica y el Caribe (GRULAC), en compañía de José Gavidia, diputado de Venezuela e (8486684250) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5798779|Daniel Vélez]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5791581|Cristián Cuturrufo]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cristián Cuturrufo - 2247945022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5760952|Hilary Dwyer]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Hilary Dwyer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5757661|Csaba Szabó]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Szabó Csaba.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5750208|Carlos Eduardo Enríquez Maya]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5749726|Carlos Armando Biebrich]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5744458|Hershel Shanks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5736171|Herbin Hoyos]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Herbin Hoyos ceremony.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5728685|Henry Stephen]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5728387|Henry Slaughter]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5717242|Balfre Vargas Cortéz]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5711988|Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5710665|Khosrow Seif]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Khosrow Seif 2006-09-13 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5710392|Kioumars Derambakhsh]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Kioumars Derambakhsh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5703827|Helène Aylon]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Helene Aylon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5702560|Helen Jones Woods]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5697713|Antonio Alcántara]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679000|Riay Tatary]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:(Riay Tatary) El Arzobispado de Valencia y la Comisión Islámica colaboran en la atención de refugiados (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5670811|Harry M. Rosenfeld]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5665087|Alejandro Guzmán Brito]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5663596|Alberto Szpunberg]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5662859|Alberto Canapino]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Alberto Canapino (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5657289|Haribhau Jawale]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5650308|Hans Knudsen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q756617|Kingdom of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5644603|Hamid Jasemian]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Hamid Jasemian 139209021934598431597814.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5628624|H. Vasanthakumar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:H. Vasanthakumar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5628238|H. G. Carrillo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618246|Heherson Alvarez]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Heherson Alvarez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5596280|Grant Jackson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Grant Jackson Orioles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5586441|Hassan Brijany]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5576708|Ramón Martínez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:RAMON MARTINEZ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5574061|Isael Villa Villa]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5569181|Erik Belfrage]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5569175|Glenn Wheatley]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5562310|Gillian Wise]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5561073|Gilbert Centina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Authorgilbertluisrcentinaiii.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5549344|Gerald Locklin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5549047|Daniel Velázquez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5543953|George Robertson]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:GeoRobertson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5542916|George Nock]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5540004|George H. Carley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5534035|Geoff Barnett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:GeoffBarnett1972.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5531445|Gene Shay]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5531217|Gene Fraise]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Gene Fraise - Official Portrait - 84th GA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5512123|G. Anand]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5498180|Frederick K. C. Price]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5497310|Frederick B. Chary]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5496221|Fred Sasakamoose]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5495767|Fred Levin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493306|Mohammad Shahabuddin]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Mohammad shahabuddin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5485058|Frank Arok]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5484875|Frank A. Howard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Frank Howard 1956.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5476150|Luisa Molina]]'' | | [[بوليويا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5470446|Forrest Compton]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5444074|Fereshteh Taerpour]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Fereshteh Taerpour.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5441062|Federico Salas]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435227|Fariborz Raisdana]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5386649|Eric Hall]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379762|Enrique Molina]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | [[فائل:Enrique Molina4 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5367651|Elsimar Coutinho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Dr.Elsimar Coutinho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5362067|Eliyantha White]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dr-eliyantha-white-treats-sachin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5362050|Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5350512|Eknath Gaikwad]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5336223|Eddie Lee Jackson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5336214|Eddie Large]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Eddie Large.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5305018|Dragoljub Đuričić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dragoljub Đuričić.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5304908|Dragan Vučić]]'' | | [[اتر مقدونيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5300613|Doug Jones]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Doug Jones Indians.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5300456|Doug Ericksen]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Doug Ericksen in 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5295091|Donald Rowe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dee Rowe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5294991|Donald Perry Polsky]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276823|Dilipkumar Mansukhlal Gandhi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5274838|Diego Verdaguer]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Diego Verdaguer en junio de 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5273153|Dick Lucas]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5253272|Henk Overgoor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Henk Overgoor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5248630|Debu Chaudhuri]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Pandit debu chaudhuri 2014-06-24 10-36.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5239194|David Romero Ellner]]'' | | [[هنڊوراس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5237631|David Mixner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:15.DavidMixner.NEM.Rally.USC.WDC.11October2009 (53581387587) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5234349|David Green]]'' | | [[نڪاراگوا]] | | | [[فائل:David Greenwiki 1983.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5233307|David Egerton]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5232007|David Driskell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:David C. Driskell.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5231741|David Bright]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5231508|David Boe]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5228272|Dave Bacuzzi]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5219264|Daniele Cioni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5213508|Dan Foster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5213280|Dan Collins]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212769|Damodar Barku Shingada]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5181443|Craig Shergold]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5181398|Craig Ruddy]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5173979|Cosmas Magaya]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | [[فائل:Cosmas-Magaya-Zim2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5172694|Corra Dirksen]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5171422|Cornelius Mwalwanda]]'' | | [[ملاوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5162670|Conrado Miranda]]'' | | [[ايل سيلويڊور]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5128778|Claude Crabb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5128707|Claude Beauchamp]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5121945|Ciro Pessoa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Ciro Pessoa 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5112720|Christopher Lee]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5105543|Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5104483|Abla al-Kahlawi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5103384|Cho Se-hui]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5082746|Charles Stuart Bowyer]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5071476|Chandrawati]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5071333|Robert M. Laughlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5069439|Chaman Lal Gupta]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5067804|Chaim Dov Keller]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5057941|Celestino Bonifacio Bacale]]'' | | [[ايڪوٽوريل گائينا|استوائي جيني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5043614|Carmen Vázquez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Carmen Vasquez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5026605|Camilla Wicks]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:25806 Camilla Wicks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5015068|C M Chang]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5000739|Burt Wilson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Burt Wilson 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4977068|Rita Sargsyan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Rita Sargsyan nimg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4966749|Bridget Rowe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4960104|Annette Kullenberg]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949186|Rosita Sokou]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4934739|Bobby Ball]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Bobby Ball.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4932376|Bob Enyart]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4928876|Frank Mdlalose]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4910565|Bill Pursell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4910396|Bill Olner]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4907449|Bikramjeet Kanwarpal]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Kanwarpal Bikramjit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4900762|Nirmal Singh Khalsa]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Nirmal Singh Khalsa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4900699|Bhagwati Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4900648|Bhagirathi Majhi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893517|Bernard P. Randolph]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bernard P Randolph.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4841138|Badruddin Shaikh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4838863|Bachi Singh Rawat]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832169|Azam Khan]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4831235|Ayhan Ulubelen]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Ayhan Ulubelen during her 60 years.pdf|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4822123|Haydar Baş]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4808284|Hasan Muratović]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا|بوسينيا ۽ ھرزگوينيہ]] | | | [[فائل:HasanMuratovic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4804549|Ashalata Wabgaonkar]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4795016|Arnold Demain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4794109|S. I. Padmavati]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4792170|Arlene Saunders]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4776961|Antonio Sanchez]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Sanchez Politician 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4776662|Antonio Giménez-Rico]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4776555|Antonio Cuenco]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4770680|Anshuman Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4769295|Annie Glenn]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Annie Glenn in 1965.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4768323|Anne Feeney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765474|Anisuzzaman]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | [[فائل:Prof Anisuzzaman2011 by FLC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4764670|Anil Panachooran]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760733|Andy Gray]]'' | | [[اسڪاٽلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Andy Gray, Perth born Actor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4757445|Andrew Jack]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Andrew Jack, Dialect Coach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4746478|Aminu Isa Kontagora]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4738568|Aly Zaker]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Aly-Zaker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4724658|Ali Ansarian]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Ansarian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4722019|Alfonso Cortina]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4720226|Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4713827|Aldir Blanc]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4710395|Albert Hale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1783171|Navajo Nation]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4703486|Al Angrisani]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699805|Ajit Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Ajit Singh at press conference.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4695942|Ahmed Mumin Warfa]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | [[فائل:Ahmed Mumin Warfa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4687771|Aeneas Chigwedere]]'' | | [[زمبابوي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4684841|Adrian Barber]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4683852|Adnan Abdallat]]'' | | [[اردن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4681741|Adelaide João]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4669133|Avrohom Pinter]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Rabbi Avrohom Pinter Z’L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4669126|Abraham Palatnik]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Abraham palatnik cni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4662382|Aaron Rubashkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4540413|Abd as-Sattar Qasm]]'' | | [[اردن]]<br/>[[فلسطين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4528002|Valentin Shurchanov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Valentin Shurchanov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4527351|Viktor Shudegov]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Shudegov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4525695|William Schmidt]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Шмидт В. В.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4517602|Marietta Chudakova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Mariehtta Chudakova 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4468157|Billie Lee Turner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4464627|Anatoly Trushkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Trushkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4443470|Gennady Strakhov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4442473|Alexander Stefanovich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4422543|Anatoly Skripkin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4420621|Sergey Sinyakin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4416595|Seraphim (Glushakov)]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4404372|Kenzhegaly A. Sagadiyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[قزاقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4365356|Boris Plotnikov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Борис Плотников 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4357649|Raghunandan Lal Bhatia]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:R. L. Bhatia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4356594|Scott Erskine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Scott T. Erskine 2001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4355718|Maria Piątkowska]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:MariaPiatkowska.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4334832|Chylgychy Ondar]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Chylgychy Ondar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4322836|Vyacheslav Novitsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4319727|Viktor Nikitin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4302604|Nicette Bruno]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Nicette Bruno.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4290811|Viktor Merezhko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Merezhko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4284352|Ben Masters]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ben masters.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4281196|Vitaly Margelov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vitaliy Margelov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4276406|Nikolay Maksyuta]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Nikolay Maksyuta 007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4273958|Arif Musa oğlu Məhərrəmov]]'' | | [[آذربائيجان]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4272534|Lyudmila Lyadova]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Lyudmila Lyadova.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4269192|Anatoly Lukyanov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Anatoly Evgenievich Lukyanov.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4267240|Vladimir Loskot]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4264879|Martin Lovett]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:AmadeusQuartet1.gif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4264242|Viktor Likhonosov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Likhonosov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4262971|Farida Pasha]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4249854|Gennady Kutsev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4236363|Ryszard Kotys]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Ryszard Kotys 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4234678|Irina Koryukina]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Корюкина Ирина Петровна.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4233774|Caesar Korolenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Короленко Цезарь Петрович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4232862|Vladimir Korenev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4221830|Vladimir Kirsanov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Kirsanov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4219653|Hennadiy Kernes]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Hennadiy Kernes 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4219061|Gulnazar Keldi]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[تاجڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Gulnazar Keldi 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4197538|Mikhail Ignatyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Mikhail Ignatyev (2013-10-30).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4195359|Aydin Ibrahimov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4183618|Yevgeniy Zagorulko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4173593|Gurgen Yeghiazaryan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Gurgen Yeghiazaryan 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4173011|Eulogius (Smirnov)]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Eulogius (Smirnov).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4167363|Yury Dokhoian]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Yury Dokhoian 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4162412|Sixto Brillantes]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Sixto Brillantes (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4152247|Seyfaddin Gurbanov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4152147|Sven Gundlakh]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148136|Boris Grachevsky]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Boris Grachevskiy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4135231|Vladimir Gendlin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4128446|Alexander Vustin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vustin2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4121380|Sol Tolchinsky]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4114833|Anastasia Voznesenskaya]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4112721|Anatoly Vishnevsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Anatoly Vishnevsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4107168|Beniamin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4104601|Dmitry Vasilyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4100792|Bhakti Charu Swami]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Bhakti Charu Swami at Santiago de Compostela.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4095606|Douglas Bravo]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Douglas Bravo 1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4095066|Patricia Bosworth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4084007|Maurice Berger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Maurice Berger PR (centré).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4074396|Valeriy Babych]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:НДУ 3 Бабич Валерій Георгійович.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4073544|Baloğlan Əşrəfov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آذربائيجان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4072594|Anatoly Afanasyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4069097|Gregory Areshian]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[آرمينيا]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:GEA istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4067585|Nikolay Antoshkin]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:2019 Nikolay Antoshkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4059734|Hakob Hakobyan]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4006322|Urano Navarrini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3993232|Tony Fuochi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3981101|Tarcisio Stramare]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3972445|Stefano D'Orazio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Stefano (primo priano).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3960891|Silvio Lega]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Silvio Lega daticamera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3956296|Sergio Staino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Sergio Staino - Lucca Comics & Games 2016 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3956022|Sergio Bassi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:SergioBassi2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3941597|Rossana Di Bello]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3939577|Rocco Filippini]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Rocco Filippini ©Cosimo Filippini 2009.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3938885|Roberto Lavorenti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3938637|Roberto Brivio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3938263|Robert Durst]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Alan Durst.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3938207|Robert Beck]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Lee Beck 1958.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3930163|Raoul Casadei]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Raoul Casadei.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3929115|Raffaele Masto]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3920003|Roman Viktiuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207272|Second Polish Republic]]''<br/>[[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Roman Viktuk 2-1 by Alexey Nikishin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3905292|Pino Scaccia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3903362|Piero Schlesinger]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3894504|Paolo Taggi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3892458|Ron Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:1985 Nashville Ron Johnson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3858870|Mirko Pavinato]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Bologna FC - 1961 Mitropa Cup - Renato Dall'Ara, Mirko Pavinato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3857269|Miguel Jones]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3854273|Melo Mafali]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Melo Mafali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3852820|Mauro Favilla]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Mauro Favilla datisenato 1987.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3852649|Maurizio Mattei]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3849205|Mario Valdemarin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Nata di marzo 5 (Mario Valdemarin).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3848323|Mario Benedetti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3848217|Marino Quaresimin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Marino Quaresimin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3846460|Marco Santagata]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3845853|Marcio Veloz Maggiolo]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | [[فائل:MARCIO vELOZ mAGGIOLO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3845680|Federico Roncoroni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]'' | | | [[فائل:Federico Roncoroni 1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3838576|Luciano Federici]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3837545|Lou A. Kouvaris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3836866|Lorenzo Acquarone]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lorenzo Acquarone.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3832043|Lidia Menapace]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]''<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lidia Menapace (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3829209|Lea Vergine]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3817497|Kurt Stettler]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Kurt-stettler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3816656|Rodolfo González Rissotto]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3810475|José Luis Capón]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3804395|Italo De Zan]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Italo de Zan 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3798974|Innocenzo Donina]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3788117|Héctor Luis Silva]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Hector silva pumas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3772436|Gloria Piedimonte]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3766838|Giovanni Blandino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3764085|Gigi Dall'Aglio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3762710|Gian Mario Bravo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3762585|Gian Battista Odone]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3762524|Giampiero Grevi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3758095|Gangchen Tulku Rinpoche]]'' | | [[چين]]<br/>[[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Lama Tulku Gangchen Rimpoche.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3757094|Gaetano Rampin]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Gaetano Rampin 1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3753357|Carlos Seco Serrano]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3751683|Raghunath Mohapatra]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Raghunath Mohapatra.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3750130|Francesco La Rosa]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3749916|Francesco Di Carlo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Francesco di carlo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3745178|Umbu Landu Paranggi]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Emha Ainun Nadjib dan Umbu Landu Paranggi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3737689|Fabio Enzo]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3732324|Ernesto Ros]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3732244|Ernesto Galli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3731997|Ermes Polli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3706229|Detto Mariano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]'' | | | [[فائل:Detto Mariano.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3703087|David Anthony Kraft]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3700324|Piotr Machalica]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Piotr Machalica2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3694250|Corrado Lamberti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:CorradoLamberti.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3680239|Claudio Sorrentino]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3664107|Cecilia Fusco]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3659902|Carlo Tognoli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Carlo Tognoli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3659617|Carlo Meliciani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Carlo Meliciani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3656048|Leonid Bujor]]'' | | [[مالدووا|مولدووا]] | | | [[فائل:Leonid Bujor (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3651544|Camillo Milli]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Amore in 4 dimensioni - Giuffré Milli.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3645814|Bruno Longhi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3645774|Bruno Ghedina]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Bruno Ghedina 1970.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3634905|Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Raghuvansh Prasad Singh briefing the press about various achievements of Total Sanitation Campaign highlighting the revised unit cost norms under TSC, in New Delhi on August 22, 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3622555|Juan Carlos Copes]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Carlos Copes Día del Tango.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3618360|Ansley Truitt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3615807|Andrea Lo Vecchio]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3615732|Andrea Galasso]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Andrea Galasso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3609295|Aldo Puglisi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Aldo Puglisi (Sedotta e abbandonata).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3608395|Alberto Malavasi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Alberto Malavasi Palermo.png|center|128px]] |- | [[وحيدالدين خان|مولانا وحيدالدين]] | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Maulanawahiduddin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3593648|Óscar Chávez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Óscar Chávez en el Zócalo 2016 - 6.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3592141|Étienne Draber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575702|Zoltan Sabo]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572419|Santiago Lanzuela]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:(Santiago Lanzuela) José María Aznar recibe al presidente de la Diputación General de Aragón. Pool Moncloa. 16 de mayo de 1996 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3570660|Xavier Dor]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Dr Xavier Dor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3569608|Abraham J. Twerski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Twerski (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3551677|Victor Wood]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3533955|Touriya Jabrane]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Touriya Jabrane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3532513|K. V. Anand]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:KV Anand at MovieBuff First Clap Awards Function (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3515979|Tasso Adamopoulos]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Tasso Adamopoulos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513750|Marina Tucaković]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3498879|Steve Carver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491740|Soumaïla Cissé]]'' | | [[مالي]] | | | [[فائل:Soumaïla Cissé 2013 Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3479678|Sergio Onofre Jarpa]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Sergio Onofre Jarpa (1965) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3473390|Sarah Maldoror]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Sarah Maldoror.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3471309|Samvel Gasparov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3453638|Ruth Roberta de Souza]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443079|Jens Erik Fenstad]]'' | | [[ناروي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436216|Robert Saint-Cricq]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3435833|Roviros Manthoulis]]'' | | [[يونان]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434789|Robert Chaudenson]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434303|Tommy DeVito]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Tommy DeVito (musician) (1966) (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3433512|Joe Long]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Long musician (1966) (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3430000|Riad Ismat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | [[فائل:Riad Ismat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3427126|Renée Claude]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3421020|Raymond Lévesque]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Raymond Lévesque, Laurent Gascon, 2011. (50808482641).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3399496|Justo Jorge Padrón]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3390432|Benito Joanet]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3386113|Pierre Marcotte]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Les Tannants Brossard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3386032|Pierre Lumbi Okongo]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | [[فائل:MONUSCO Headquarters, Kinshasa, RD Congo- president of the G7, Pierre Lumbi. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3380286|Philippe Malaurie]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3379373|Philippe Bodson]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3362788|Pape Diouf]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3362634|Paolo Graziosi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Paolo Graziosi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3362625|Paolo Giordano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3356966|Oscar Castro]]'' | | [[چلي]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Óscar Castro Ramírez (25966264435) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3355833|Adam Alsing]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Adam Alsing 2015-09-17 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349343|Tarun Gogoi]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tarun Gogoi - Kolkata 2013-02-10 4885.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3348270|Obren Joksimović]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3340026|Nicolas Alfonsi]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3339641|Seyed Hassan Firouzabadi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107258515|Pahlavi Iran]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Hassan Firouzabadi 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3326196|Moussa Benhamadi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3318485|Mohand Cherif Hannachi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313368|Mike Huckaby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3312928|Miguel Angel Castellini]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Castellini-Perez-Galindez-10DIC1976.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3310736|Michel Robin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3310166|Michel Lelong]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3308616|Mikhail Studenetsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306991|Messaoud Nedjahi]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Messaoud Nedjahi et le groupe Iwal (espoire) 1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303356|Franciszek Kokot]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3300367|Maurice Barrier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297752|Massimo Cuttitta]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:MausCuttitta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3290692|Marguerite Aucouturier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3289573|Marcelle Ranson-Hervé]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3289453|Marcel Uderzo]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Marcel Uderzo - Salon du livre de Paris 2010 bis.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3288102|Marc Hamilton]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285700|Mangala Samaraweera]]'' | | [[سري لنڪا|سريلنڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Mangala Samaraweera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3282984|Koos van den Berg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Koos van den Berg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265723|Lucien Sève]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3265525|Lucien Gourong]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3265068|Waldir Lucas Pereira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229123|Lehlohonolo Ledwaba]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219186|Laurent Dona Fologo]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | [[فائل:Fologo1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3216625|Lambert Amon Tanoh]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192352|Kambuzia Partovi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Kambuzia Partovi 1397060510175164615166254 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3191682|Kabran Appiah]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3189161|Julie Bennett]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Julie Bennett.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3187822|Juan de Dios Castro Lozano]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180917|Ebrahim Amini]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ebrahim Amini in Ministry of Interior 1394.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3180277|Joeli Vidiri]]'' | | [[فجي]]<br/>[[نيوزيلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180252|Joel M. Reed]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joel M. Reed at his apartment December 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3179571|Joan Dougherty]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3173832|Jean Panisse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3173769|Jean Obeid]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Jean Obeid - 1988.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3173461|Jean Matouk]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3172048|Jean Fontaine]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169816|Jean-Pierre Vincent]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3167959|Jean-Michel Boris]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3166986|Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-louis Servan-Schreiber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3165934|Jean-François Voguet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jean-François Voguet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3159913|Jacques Rosny]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3159726|Jacques Pellen]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacques Pellen - Festival de Cornouaille 2018 - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3159696|Jacques Oudin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacques Oudin-IMG 3689.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3159292|Jacques Le Brun]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3158941|Jacques Frémontier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3157537|Jacob Desvarieux]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Jacob DESVARIEUX 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3144732|Hélène Châtelain]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3132075|Henri Tincq]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3131915|Henri Richelet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:RicheletAutoportrait.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3131533|Henri Madelin]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Henri Madelin-FIG 2002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126373|Hamdi Benani]]'' | | [[الجزائر]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3124366|Gérard Voulouzan]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Voulouzan.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3124154|Gérard Mannoni]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Gerard Mannoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121642|Guy Chaty]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Guy-chaty.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121620|Guy Camberabero]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Guy Camberabero (1971).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121597|Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111408|Gosaku Ota]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104996|Ghyslain Tremblay]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Ghyslain Tremblay.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3100743|Genival Lacerda]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Genival Lacerda (2017).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3093517|Gabi Luncă]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3084441|Steve Dalkowski]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3081861|Francisco Hernando Contreras]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3054705|Enrique Múgica]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Enrique Múgica en la rueda de prensa posterior al Consejo de Ministros.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3051483|Ellinah Wamukoya]]'' | | [[سوازي لينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Ellinah Wamukoya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050992|Elijah Moshinsky]]'' | | [[آسٽريليا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3048569|Edward Jay Epstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edward Jay Epstein (32802723452) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3047247|Eddie Borysewicz]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Eddie "Eddie B" Borysewicz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032943|Djibril Tamsir Niane]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]]<br/>[[سينيگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032232|Paul Johnson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Johnson 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3015089|Danilo Barozzi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3013834|Daniel Cauchy]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Daniel Cauchy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3002872|Cristina]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2977352|Claude Evrard]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Identite-ClaudeEvrard-1974-Sacem.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2964883|Chris Trousdale]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2961945|Chedly Ayari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | [[فائل:Chadly ayari.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2949959|Lev Shcheglov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2929679|Béchir Ben Yahmed]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | [[فائل:PortraitBechirBenYahmedAvril1984.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2926450|Bruce Myers]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2920357|Otar Patsatsia]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[جارجيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2919712|Víctor Crisólogo]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2918270|Alan Merrill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alan Merrill 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2915985|Denis MacEoin]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2915906|Teruyuki Okazaki]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Teruyuki Okazaki 2006 07 17.gif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2909679|Yehuda Barkan]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Dan Hadani collection (990044478710205171).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2907092|Nawaf Massalha]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:Nawaf Massalha, 1993 Dan Hadani Archive.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2898193|Carlos Escudé]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]]<br/>[[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Carlos escude.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896274|Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | [[فائل:רבי משולם דוד הלוי סולובייצ'יק.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894948|Leib Groner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ahron Daum Schneerson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2886724|Baselios Mar Thoma Paulose II]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Catholicos Patriarch H.H. Baselius MarThoma Paulose II.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2871915|Aurlus Mabélé]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2863379|Arnold Sowinski]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2862088|Armando Romero Manríquez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850116|Anis al-Naqqash]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | [[فائل:Anis Al-Naqash.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2848905|Andréa Guiot]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2831441|Alberto Carpani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830569|Alan Pastrana]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Alan Pastrana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2830175|Alain Pluchet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824007|Adam Schlesinger]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Adam-Schlesinger-(in-Tinted-Windows).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821348|Abdoul Aziz Mbaye]]'' | | [[سينيگال]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821111|Abdelkhalek Louzani]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2798280|Ing Yoe Tan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2784436|Hasan al-Lawzi]]'' | | [[يمن]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2784407|Hans Prade]]'' | | [[سورينام]] | | | [[فائل:Hans Prade (1981).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2777120|Hasu Yajnik]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:Hasu Yagnik.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2756943|Chetan Chauhan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]]<br/>[[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]'' | | | [[فائل:The Union Minister for Textiles, Smt. Smriti Irani lighting the lamp at the convocation ceremony of the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), in New Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2750504|Linda de Suza]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Linda De Suza en 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2746785|Claude Goasguen]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Claude Goasguen, gymnase Japy 2008 02 27 n7.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2727991|Luc Versteylen]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717789|Dzyanis Kowba]]'' | | [[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Denis Kovba 2007.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2705740|Suleiman Mahmoud]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2682651|Claes Borgström]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Claes Borgström 2012-06-05 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2658232|Cristina Calderón]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Cristina Calderón (8639878993) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2655701|Harry Aarts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Tweede Kamer, CV ontwikkelingssamenwerking, voorzitter Aarts, Bestanddeelnr 933-2539 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2640500|Aldo Andretti]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Andretti pre-flight 070713-F-1234N-003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2640005|Yevgeny Nesterenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:EENesterenko.PNG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2629787|Yevgeny Shaposhnikov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Shaposhnikov170.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2626298|Vasily Lanovoy]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:LanovoiV2001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2609597|Charles Siebert]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Charles Siebert, 2006 (b&w).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2602273|Yves Ramousse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Mgr Yves Ramousse 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2587259|Vladimir Fortov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Президент РАН Владимир Фортов.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2586848|Wittko Francke]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:Wittko Francke.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2580286|William R. Fey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2579054|William H. Gerdts]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2570032|Viktor Zimin]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Viktor Zimin.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2567189|James Forbes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2530501|Nadeem-Shravan]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Shravan Kumar at the special screening of 'Bol Bachchan' 20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2524635|Elsa Joubert]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2524068|Vigolvino Wanderley Mariz]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2521512|Alfons Verplaetse]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:Fons verplaetse-1602852523.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2512048|Howard Finkel]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Howard Finkel WrestleMania 28.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2484956|Vincent Logan]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2470863|Porfirio Armando Betancourt]]'' | | [[هنڊوراس]] | | | [[فائل:Armando betancourt iu 1981 750.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2462506|Ty]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2458606|Nadhum Shaker]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2450102|Dave Greenfield]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Dave-Greenfield (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2444480|Vlasta Velisavljević]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Vlasta Velisavljević (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2441262|Tomás Osvaldo González Morales]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Monseñor Tomás González.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2439627|Tom Dempsey]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Tom Dempsey 1975.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2434130|Tim Lester]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2427354|Gennady Yukhtin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2421842|Marco Maciel]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Marco Maciel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2405235|Marc Wilmore]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2394296|Tarek El-Bishry]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Republic of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[مصر]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2386112|Marcel Moreau]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Portrait Moreau brouillons wik.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2378031|Bram van der Vlugt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Bram van der Vlugt (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2376704|Oleksandr Omelchenko]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Олександр Омельченко.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2371573|Milenko Savović]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]''<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369235|Pyotr Mamonov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Pyotr Mamonov, April 2019-6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2360635|Anatoly Kvashnin]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Kvashnin (2007-05-15).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2348185|Renê Weber]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2343159|Loris Dominissini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2332562|Tatyana Lolova]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Tatyana-Lolova-20101208-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2328723|Anto Kovačević]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2268878|Bob Lazier]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bob-Lazier-SVRA-IMS-2018-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2252474|Frits Flinkevleugel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Frits Flinkevleugel (1965).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2243275|Dirk Mudge]]'' | | [[نميبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2221582|Sanford Clark]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2212292|Ot Louw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Ot louw-1676624202 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2157518|Robert Hellwarth]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2154782|Marijke Harberts]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2147327|Reşit Karabacak]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2093605|Pierre Lacroix]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2092123|Harmoko]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Harmoko, The DPR-RI Stance on the Reform Process and the Resignation of President Soeharto, p39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2069522|Bart de Vries]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2068950|Guy N. Smith]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2061560|Paul Oscher]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2049688|S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2045019|Alexander Vedernikov]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Alexander Vedernikov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2035589|Sven Wollter]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Sven Wollter (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2034293|Osman Öcalan]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Osman Öcalan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2016538|José Luis Cruz]]'' | | [[هنڊوراس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1985869|Joe Williams]]'' | | [[نيوزيلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Williams 7 April 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1975824|Danilo Lim]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1973622|Necdet Üruğ]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1968297|Soumitra Chatterjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Soumitra Chatterjee - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2856.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1937666|Ricardo Brennand]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Ricardo Brennand, Armando Monteiro e Jarbas Vasconcelos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1933279|Mike Longo]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1903976|Willy Kuijpers]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1898700|Mario Cecchini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1893368|Marcelo Angiolo Melani]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1890518|Aldo Moser]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Aldo Moser 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1876397|Luis Feito]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1876339|Luis Armando Bambarén Gastelumendi]]'' | | [[پيرو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1876296|Luis Adriano Piedrahita Sandoval]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1874119|Pierluigi Consonni]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1872988|Zaccaria Cometti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1869884|Khalil el-Moumni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]''<br/>[[مراڪش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1868688|Mark Blum]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1860698|Sergei Shmatko]]'' | | [[روس]]<br/>[[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Sergei Shmatko.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1850695|Ahmed Patel]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Shri Ahmed Patel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1824877|Cléber Arado]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1818693|Leo Panitch]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Leo Panitch.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1814289|Martin Ros]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Martin Ros.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1805539|Marc Meneau]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1789955|Carlos Lessa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Ie004.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1787758|Onésimo Cepeda]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1771679|Vadim Kapranov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1770882|Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1753869|Silas Silvius Njiru]]'' | | [[ڪينيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1738970|Michel Murr]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1738072|Keith Nichols]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1733939|Rémy Julienne]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Rémy Julienne 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1730056|Karl-Josef Neukirchen]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1710489|Juan Giménez]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Juan Giménez, dibuixant de còmic (2006).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1709519|José Murilo de Carvalho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Josemurilo tvbrasil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1709485|José María de la Torre Martín]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1709475|Suhaila Seddiqi]]'' | | [[افغانستان]] | | | [[فائل:Sohaila sediq.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1709264|José Isidro Guerrero Macías]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1709139|José Daniel Falla Robles]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1701415|John Pfahl]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1700895|John Lutz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lutz, John (WGA).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1699253|John Baptist Kaggwa]]'' | | [[يوگنڊا]] | | | [[فائل:John Baptist Kaggwa Bischof Uganda Masaka Besuch Pfarrei Hannberg Deutschland 2018 Foto Stefan Reinmann.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1691384|Joe Diffie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Joe Diffie 10-14-17 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1688700|Marcus Lamb]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1682267|Jan Szarek]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Szarek (ur. 1936).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1680463|James Gordon, Baron Gordon of Strathblane]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Official portrait of Lord Gordon of Strathblane crop 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1680315|James E. Humphreys]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1667744|Oscar Rizzato]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Oscar Rizzato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1665644|Ryszard Ronczewski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Ryszard Ronczewski.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1653757|Moses M. Costa]]'' | | [[بنگلاديش]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1634290|Walter Hooper]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1625817|James Cross]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1610862|Juventino Kestering]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1603952|Helmut Nanz]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1585971|Haroldo Rodas]]'' | | [[گواتيمالا|گوئٽي مالا]] | | | [[فائل:Haroldo Rodas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1576705|Vlastimil Zábranský]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1566335|Terrence McNally]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Terrence McNally.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1565966|Gordon Forbes]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1565285|Predrag Živković Tozovac]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Predrag Zivkovic Tozovac crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1562744|Milutin Knežević]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bishop Milutin (Knežević) photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1559010|Gérard Mulumba Kalemba]]'' | | [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1558046|Atanasije Jevtić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bishop Atanasije (Jevtić) crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1545256|Goyo Benito]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Goyo Benito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1531997|Marco Dino Brogi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1528752|Giuseppi Logan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Giuseppi Logan 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1509146|Georgi Ananiev]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Georgi Ananiev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1475741|Juraj Filas]]'' | | [[سلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1453045|Armando Manzanero]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Bustos de Armando Manzanero (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1442590|Franco Giraldi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1441997|Francisco Haghenbeck]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Haghenbeckfoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1441576|Francis Rapp]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Francis Rapp par Claude Truong-Ngoc février 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1433175|Giovanni D’Alise]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1427902|Frank Klötzli]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:ETH-BIB-Klötzli, Frank (1934-2020)-Portr 16637.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1426480|Manuel Felguérez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:EL MAESTRO FELGUEREZ Y SANTIAGO POLVOS..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1423970|Juan Guillermo López Soto]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Monseñor Juan Guillermo López Soto en la Catedral de Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1411944|Jaroslav Mostecký]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1406740|Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Fernando Chávez Ruvalcaba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1402238|Gábor Vass]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Vass Gábor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1401982|Anikó Varsányi]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1398571|Luis Eduardo Aute]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Aute recogida premio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1393978|Mohamed El Ouafa]]'' | | [[مراڪش]] | | | [[فائل:Mohamed Louafa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1392426|Philaret]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Mitrapalit Filaret 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1383590|Patrick Devedjian]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:UMP regional elections IlM 2010-02-18 n04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1382825|Fausto Gresini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Fausto Gresini 1992 Japanese GP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1382152|Joël Robert]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | [[فائل:MX Spanish GP 250cc 19730408 Joel Robert (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1381809|Hamed Karoui]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[تيونس]] | | | [[فائل:Hamed karoui (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1381158|Gustavo Peña]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Gustavo Peña.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1380592|Krzysztof Krawczyk]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Krawczyk 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1379351|Eva Maria Pracht]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:EPseoul1988.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1379110|Tulio Manuel Chirivella Varela]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1373340|Eugenio Scarpellini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1372228|Marc Ferro]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Historian Marc Ferro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1370390|Alfredo Bosi]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1363756|Paul Goma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q842794|Socialist Republic of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203493|Kingdom of Romania]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1362757|Alber Elbaz]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1361912|Vyacheslav Kebich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Вячеслав Францевич Кебич.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1360086|Rafael Albrecht]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Rafael Albrecht.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1356172|Ernemann Sander]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:ErnemannSANDER.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1355980|Alijan Ibragimov]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]]<br/>[[قزاقستان|قازڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1349129|Robert Opron]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1344922|Yvon Douis]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Yvon Douis (1966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1340521|Henri Weber]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Henri Weber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1338254|Emmanuel Félémou]]'' | | [[گني|گائينا]] | | | [[فائل:Emmanuel Félémou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1337533|Emilio S. Allué]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1327911|Elena Pulcini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1320080|Ken Shimura]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1295235|Edén Pastora]]'' | | [[نڪاراگوا]] | | | [[فائل:Edén Pastora en 2020.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1291091|Eduardo Mirás]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:EVM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1287976|Júlia Sigmond]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1287084|Tom Seaver]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Tom Seaver 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1285622|József Sas]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Sas Jozsef 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1267921|Igor Zhelezovski]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Igor Zjelezovski.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1261293|Tarcísio Meira]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Tarcísio Meira, sem data.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1260657|Aldo Giordano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Aldo Giordano par Claude Truong-Ngoc juin 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1250218|Ismael Ivo]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:AW BU TAN 4690-9 1609.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1249774|Ivan Klajn]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ivan Klajn.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1249194|Juan del Río Martín]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Mons. del Rio (30279527124).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1248209|Harvey Goldstein]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1241220|Juan Francisco Sarasti Jaramillo]]'' | | [[ڪولمبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1240726|Donato Sabia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Donato Sabia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1240701|Donato Bilancia]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1240022|Donald Kennedy]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Donald Kennedy photo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1237349|Jiří Toman]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]]<br/>[[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232708|Dmitry Kovtun]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1218992|Reginald Foster]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Reginald Foster in Arpinum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1216185|Michel Host]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1196262|Fou Ts'ong]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[چين]]<br/>[[جمھوريا چين (1912ء–1949ء)]] | | | [[فائل:Fou Ts'ong 1965b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1193243|John Houghton]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:John Houghton High Wycombe 20050226.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1174220|David Dias Pimentel]]'' | | [[پورچوگال|پرتگال]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1172509|Giovanni Sacco]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Juventus FC 1967-1968 Giovanni Sacco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1165610|Gábor Maros]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Maros Gábor egy Seress Rezső-emlékkoncerten, a slágerszerző szerepében.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1149821|Cástor Oswaldo Azuaje Pérez]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1139415|André Leon Talley]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Andre Leon Talley at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1135233|Corrado Olmi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Corrado Olmi 74.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1133900|Benito Boldi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1124093|Mehrdad Minavand]]'' | | [[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Mehrdad Minavand 139410121224417216831434.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1106138|Csaba Kelemen]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1093350|Germano Celant]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1089108|Chuck Deardorf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1088901|Abdullahi Ibrahim]]'' | | [[نائيجيريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1086279|Christophe]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2014 - Christophe - 027.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1067412|Lorenzo Sanz]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:LorenzoSanz.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1066772|Charley Pride]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Charley-Pride 1981.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1062335|Leonid Potapov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Potapov in 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1043133|Carlos Pedro Zilli]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1040340|Paul Nihill]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Paul Nihill, Abdon Pamich, Ingvar Pettersson 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1033478|György Handel]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1029381|Dobby Dobson]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1008502|Josep Maria Benet i Jornet]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:BenetiJornet MAE 313002-2.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1001162|Buddy Deppenschmidt]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Buddy Deppenschmidt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1000366|Bucky Pizzarelli]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Bucky Pizzarelli (14925973538) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q999960|Jean-Laurent Cochet]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:IMG 20180508 154623 edit1 edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q996436|Dénes Farkasfalvy]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q987791|Egbert Mulder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29999|Kingdom of the Netherlands]]'' | | | [[فائل:Scheidsrechter Mulder met gele kaart, Bestanddeelnr 932-4211 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q983418|Kamala]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:KamalaWrestler2009Cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q974836|Henryk Hoser]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Henryk Hoser 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q973020|Víctor Víctor]]'' | | [[ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Victor Victor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q970706|Saeb Erekat]]'' | | [[فلسطين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Saeb Erekat December 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q969048|Yehoshua Kenaz]]'' | | [[اسرائيل|اسرائيل جي رياست]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965475|John Richardson]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:John Richardson (actor).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q964474|Philippe Nahon]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Philippe Nahon, Porto, 1999.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q959434|Victoria Kovalchuk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Wirawika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q957463|Peter M. Neumann]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Peter-Neumann.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q948295|Daviz Simango]]'' | | [[موزمبيق]] | | | [[فائل:Daviz Simango.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q944421|Dmitri Smirnov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Dmitri N Smirnov ©Kompozitor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q943520|Karel Loprais]]'' | | [[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Karel Loprais.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q932779|Donald Machholz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Donald Machholz.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q932204|Allen Garfield]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q928446|Reynaert]]'' | | [[بيلجيم]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q928356|Miroslav Tuđman]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Miroslav Tuđman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q927918|Stephen Sulyk]]'' | | [[يوڪرين]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q927269|Yukhym Zvyahilsky]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Yukhym Zvyahilsky 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q923365|Khosrow Sinai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207991|Pahlavi dynasty]]''<br/>[[ايران]] | | | [[فائل:Khosro Sinaei 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q914201|Tim Brooke-Taylor]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Tim Brooke-Taylor 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q909047|Dorce Gamalama]]'' | | [[انڊونيشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dorce Gamalama on Interview Halo Selebriti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q904365|Daniel S. Kemp]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q897432|Géza Szőcs]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | [[فائل:Geza Szőcs (poet) - Transylvanian Hungarian politician.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q893817|Borisav Jović]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]] | | | [[فائل:Borisav Jović.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q893179|Bootsie Barnes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q890445|Bogdan Wojtuś]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Bogdan Wojtuś.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q889224|John Y. Brown Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Y. Brown Jr. (KY).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q888222|Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:King Goodwill Zwelithini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q862274|Bill Mack]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q852791|György Bálint]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Bálint György.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q838648|Diána Igaly]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Igaly Diána 2017 RTG 3213.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q826422|Chris Karrer]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q810460|Bassam Saba]]'' | | [[لبنان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q809978|Bashkim Fino]]'' | | [[البانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bashkim Fino 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809046|Barry Harris]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Barry Harris 1981.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q798810|Badal Roy]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q789843|Ferenc Balázs]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Balázs Fecó fortepan 125621.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q782651|Michel Parisse]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Michel Parisse.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q778094|Fred Dean]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q768776|Phyllis Eisenstein]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Phyllis.eisenstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q758097|Attila Horváth]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q750714|Sandor Zicherman]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Zicherman Sandor Robert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q740411|Joachim Yhombi-Opango]]'' | | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q732608|Michel Kilo]]'' | | [[فرانس]]<br/>[[شام]] | | | [[فائل:Michel Kilo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q732062|Ali Mahdi Muhammad]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | [[فائل:Али Махди Мохамед 08 (2020).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q729048|Olavo de Carvalho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Olavo de Carvalho em 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q728029|Harold Budd]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Harold Budd.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q726615|Alex Kurzem]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q726105|Vladimir Menshov]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Владимир Меньшов 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q720068|Allen Daviau]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Deyellspielbergdaviau (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q719759|Henry Grimes]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Henry grimes 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q716656|Alfredo Lim]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Alfredo Lim at Mendiola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q715633|Yevhen Marchuk]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[يوڪرين]] | | | [[فائل:Yevhen Marchuk.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q715328|Arturo Lona Reyes]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Mons. Arturo Lona Reyes en la Parroquia del Espinal Orizaba 2019 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q713358|Lewis Wolpert]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]]<br/>[[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Lewis Wolpert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q712058|Christian Wiyghan Tumi]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]] | | | [[فائل:Wiyghan Tumi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q710123|Arthur Keaveney]]'' | | [[جمھوريا آئرلينڊ|ريپبلڪ آف آئرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q706629|Marko Radosavljević]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Артемије Радосављевић.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q699412|Otto Barić]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[ڪروشيا]]<br/>[[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q693875|Arnie Robinson]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Arnie Robinson 1972.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q679377|Joseph Benz]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q679049|Vittorio Gregotti]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Vittorio Gregotti - Festival Economia 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q676051|Corey Yuen]]'' | | [[چين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q665951|J. R. Richard]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:JR Richard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q659494|Boris Chochiev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>''[[:d:Q23427|South Ossetia]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q658507|Jan Gałecki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Galecki 1987.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642708|Giulio Giorello]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giorello4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q610544|Antón García Abril]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q609559|Líviusz Gyulai]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Gyulai Líviusz 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607219|Franco Marini]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Franco Marini 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q606354|Szilveszter Csollány]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q596515|János Kóbor]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | [[فائل:Kóbor János (Stekovics Gáspár).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q592160|Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q587249|Lee McNeill]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q582727|Uruguay Graffigna]]'' | | [[يوراگوائي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q579253|Jaime Murrell]]'' | | [[پاناما]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q577242|Alfred Leslie]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q572992|Anthony Casso]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:AnthonyCassoNJmugshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q567965|Abdul Rehman Malik]]'' | | [[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Foreign Secretary in Pakistan (4727720266) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q558837|Lars Norén]]'' | | [[سويڊن]] | | | [[فائل:Lars Norén 2012-10-24 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q556533|Mauro Aparecido dos Santos]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Mauro Aparecido cropped 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q553410|Romell Broom]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q546904|Eusébio Scheid]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q546817|José Freire Falcão]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:José Freire Falcão.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q542162|Johnny Crawford]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Chuck Connors Johnny Crawford The Rifleman 1960.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q540134|Trini Lopez]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Aankomst Trini Lopez op Schiphol voor bijwonen Grand Gala du Disque Aankomst T, Bestanddeelnr 915-6212 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q536199|Angelo Moreschi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q532632|Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino]]'' | | [[وينيزويلا|وينزويلا]] | | | [[فائل:Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q530205|Oscar Cruz]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q528421|Nelly Kaplan]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Nelly Kaplan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q527026|Vincent Malone]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q525806|Eric Wagner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Eric Wagner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q523020|Peter Sutcliffe]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q520761|Florentín Giménez]]'' | | [[پيراگوئي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q520296|John Prine]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:John Prine by Ron Baker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q509775|Kadir Topbaş]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Kadir Topbas at 38th Istanbul Vodafone Marathon (2) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q508658|Mauro Bellugi]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Mauro Bellugi 1973.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q508497|Fernando Solanas]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Fernando Solanas, 1985.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q499944|João Alves Filho]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:João Alves Filho governador Sergipe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q498025|Segismundo Martínez Álvarez]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q491019|Herman Cain]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Herman Cain by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q487927|Anatoly Alyabyev]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q487043|Ellis Marsalis Jr.]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ellis Marsalis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q481801|Ambrosius of Dorostol]]'' | | [[بلگاريا|بلغاريه]] | | | [[فائل:Доростолски митрополит Амвросий.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q470463|Amfilohije Radović]]'' | | [[مونٽي نيگرو]] | | | [[فائل:Velibor Džomić & Amfilohije Radović crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q470007|Dawn Wells]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Dawn Wells Gilligan's Island 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q469523|Samantha Fox]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q464186|Fatma Girik]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q462990|Ion Mihai Pacepa]]'' | | [[رومانيا|رومانيہ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ion Mihai Pacepa 1975cr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q462276|Tahani al-Gebali]]'' | | [[مصر]] | | | [[فائل:تهاني الجبالي - مستشارة مصرية 2014.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q460071|Hayko]]'' | | [[آرمينيا]] | | | [[فائل:ESC 2007 Armenia - Hayko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q459130|Ali Bozer]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Ali Bozer (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q458290|Barbara Shelley]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Rasputin the Mad Monk (1966) trailer - Barbara Shelley 3.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q455728|Charles Konan Banny]]'' | | [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q454927|Kenzō Takada]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Kenzo Takada cropped 2 Kenzo Takada 20170310.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q453393|Lee Konitz]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Lee Konitz Bad Mergentheim.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q452606|Irina Antonova]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Irina Antonova 03-06-2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q451302|Nur Hassan Hussein]]'' | | [[صوماليا|سوماليا]] | | | [[فائل:Nur Hassan Hussein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q450643|Ernest Vinberg]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[روس]] | | | [[فائل:VinbergEB-wiki-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q447509|Hal Willner]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Hal Willner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q445829|Manu Dibango]]'' | | [[ڪيمرون]]<br/>[[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:LesEscales2019ManuDibango 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q443823|Antonio Sabàto]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Antonio Sabàto.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q442768|Reanna Solomon]]'' | | [[نائورو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q436869|Philip Tartaglia]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:Philip Tartaglia1 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q436664|Ben Bova]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Ben Bova at Minicon 8(1974).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q434588|Gerardo Vera]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q432916|Zoran Simjanović]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Zoran Simjanovic-mc.rs (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q432274|Robert L. Carroll]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q430746|Norman Hunter]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:CharltonHunter1969.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q428966|Muharrem Fejzo]]'' | | [[البانيا]] | | | [[فائل:Dede Ahmeti (Baba Madhi).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q403471|Muhammad Mustafa Mero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q146885|Second Syrian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[شام]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401433|Ahmad Radhi]]'' | | [[عراق]] | | | [[فائل:احمد راضي (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q389831|Aga Mikolaj]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q387953|Sadiq al-Mahdi]]'' | | [[سوڊان]] | | | [[فائل:Sadiq AlMahdi 12-06-2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q386550|Fausta Morganti]]'' | | [[سان مارينو|سان مرينو]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q386235|Dante Crippa]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Juventus FC (1962) - Salvadore, Crippa, Catella, Giordanetti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q384616|Petar Fajfrić]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q380916|Pierre Buyoya]]'' | | [[برونڊي]] | | | [[فائل:Pierre Buyoya at Chatham House 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q375290|Robert Hossein]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Robert Hossein Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q373408|Raymond Cauchetier]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Raymond Cauchetier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q372086|Leopoldo Luque]]'' | | [[ارجنٽائن]] | | | [[فائل:Leopoldo Luque 1978.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q370560|David Crosby]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:CrosbyDavid1983 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q360348|Toots Hibbert]]'' | | [[جميڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Toots Hibbert (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q353036|Henry Orenstein]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]]<br/>[[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q352030|Jiří Menzel]]'' | | [[چيڪوسلوواڪيا]]<br/>[[چيڪ جمهوريا|جمهوريہ چيڪ]] | | | [[فائل:Jiří Menzel II (2017).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q351732|Sonny Chiba]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | [[فائل:Sonny Chiba 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q350075|Jan Nowicki]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Nowicki2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q349212|Adam Dyczkowski]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Biskup Adam Dyczkowski (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q348565|Mile Bogović]]'' | | [[ڪروشيا]] | | | [[فائل:Bogovic mile biskup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q343378|Wallace Roney]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:WallaceRoney (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q342045|Đorđe Balašević]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:2010-11-03 Balašević Arena Zagreb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q336711|Irinej]]'' | | [[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Патриарх Сербский Ириней 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q334126|Luis Sepúlveda]]'' | | [[چلي]] | | | [[فائل:Luis Sepúlveda 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q329644|Giuseppe Ros]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Giuseppe Ros 1973.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q326508|Matheus Shikongo]]'' | | [[نميبيا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q324831|Dick Rutan]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:DickRutan.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q323501|Adalberto Álvarez]]'' | | [[ڪيوبا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q319350|Enzo Mari]]'' | | [[اٽلي]] | | | [[فائل:Enzo Mari 1974b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q318424|Abel Gabuza]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q316413|Ricardo Bofill]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q314338|Stanislav Shushkevich]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]]<br/>[[بيلاروس]] | | | [[فائل:Šuškievič bchd.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q310886|Hissène Habré]]'' | | [[چاڊ]] | | | [[فائل:President Hissène Habré of Chad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[عبدالقدیر خان|عبدالقدير خان]] | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]]<br/>[[پاڪستان]] | | | [[فائل:Abdul Qadeer Khan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303293|Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez]]'' | | [[ميڪسيڪو]] | | | [[فائل:Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q299161|Javier Marías]]'' | | [[اسپين]] | | | [[فائل:Javier Marías (Feria del Libro de Madrid, 31 de mayo de 2008).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q296724|Mahmoud Jibril]]'' | | [[لبيا]] | | | [[فائل:Mahmoud Jibril - World Economic Forum Special Meeting on Economic Growth and Job Creation in the Arab World cropped GNC.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q283351|Selma Gürbüz]]'' | | [[ترڪي]] | | | [[فائل:Selma Gürbüz01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q269014|Milkha Singh]]'' | | [[برطانوي راڄ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1775277|Dominion of India]]''<br/>[[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Milkha Singh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q268961|John Horton Conway]]'' | | [[گڏيل بادشاھت]] | | | [[فائل:John H Conway 2005 (cropped) (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q259722|Yuichiro Hata]]'' | | [[جاپان]] | | | [[فائل:Yūichirō Hata 20190516.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q249251|Sándor Puhl]]'' | | [[هنگري|ھنگري]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q226030|Irena Veisaitė]]'' | | [[لٿوينيا]] | | | [[فائل:Irena Veisaite 2009 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q215351|Fidel Ramos]]'' | | [[فلپائن|فلپائينز]] | | | [[فائل:Fidel Valdez Ramos Official Photo as President of the Philippines (1995).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q213793|Phil Spector]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Phil Spector 2000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212990|Kim Ki-duk]]'' | | [[ڏکڻ ڪوريا]] | | | [[فائل:Kim Ki-duk at the 69th Venice International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q202807|Henrique Soares da Costa]]'' | | [[برازيل]] | | | [[فائل:Por Suas Chagas fomos Curados, D. Henrique Soares (Repare, SH Aju - Abril de 2014), cropped.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q200015|Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]'' | | [[روس]] | | | [[فائل:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2009 portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q173923|Ilija Petković]]'' | | [[يوگوسلاويا]]<br/>[[سربيا]] | | | [[فائل:Ilija Petković in 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q152929|Meat Loaf]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Meatloaf 1971 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q150851|Colin Powell]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Colin Powell official Secretary of State photo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q127219|Casimir Oyé-Mba]]'' | | [[گيبون]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118915|Isao Suzuki]]'' | | [[جاپان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188712|Empire of Japan]]'' | | | [[فائل:Isao Suzuki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q118199|Flavio Cotti]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Dodis-P25146-F4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117448|Luigi Snozzi]]'' | | [[سوئيزرلينڊ|سوئيٽزرلينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Snozzi 01m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117439|Ioannis Zizioulas]]'' | | [[يونان]] | | | [[فائل:John Zizioulas at IOCS Westcott House.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117141|Marc-André Bédard]]'' | | [[ڪينيڊا|ڪئناڊا]] | | | [[فائل:Marc-André Bédard01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110986|Maggie Mae]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107319|Ferdinand Kinsky]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100419|Stefan Lippe]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:Stefan Lippe - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97616|Dan van Husen]]'' | | [[جرمني]] | | | [[فائل:DanvanHusenMar2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95926|Wilhelm Knabe]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>''[[:d:Q713750|West Germany]]'' | | | [[فائل:Wilhelm Knabe (15782113727).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94333|Michael Laughlin]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92819|Edmund M. Clarke]]'' | | [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪا]] | | | [[فائل:Edmund Clarke FLoC 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88876|Klaus Emmerich]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | [[فائل:2014 Klaus Emmerich (14274003686).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81758|Jan Niemiec]]'' | | [[پولينڊ]] | | | [[فائل:Jan Niemiec.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75019|Aleksandr (Ishein)]]'' | | [[سوويت يونين]] | | | [[فائل:Александр (Ищеин).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71823|George Bălan]]'' | | [[جرمني]]<br/>[[رومانيا|رومانيہ]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57446|Pranab Mukherjee]]'' | | [[ڀارت]] | | | [[فائل:Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57343|Pierre Nkurunziza]]'' | | [[برونڊي]] | | | [[فائل:Pierre Nkurunziza - World Economic Forum on Africa 2008.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45495|Elmar Fischer]]'' | | [[آسٽريا]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q44752|Angelo Sodano]]'' | | [[اٽلي]]<br/>[[ويٽيڪن سٽي]]<br/>''[[:d:Q172579|Kingdom of Italy]]'' | | | [[فائل:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26776|Momčilo Krajišnik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | | | [[فائل:Momcilo Krajisnik crop.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2124|Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]'' | | [[فرانس]] | | | [[فائل:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1975).jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5r8thhujcwjiw1i7clt3a457b9f885j 2 62310 293832 263622 2024-10-24T07:20:44Z 154.81.251.109 293832 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia . اصل صفحو تي واقع آهي |} == تعارف == منهنجو پورو نانءُ عبدالمالڪ [[سولنگي]] آھي. وڪيپيڊيا تي مالڪ سولنڪيءَ جي نالي سان جڙيل آھيان. ضلع [[نوشهرو فيروز ضلعو|نوشهروفيروز]] ۽ تعلقي [[ڀريا تعلقو|ڀريا]] جو رهاڪو آھيان.منهنجو [[ڳوٺ]] سينٽرل سنڌ جو پراڻو ڳوٺ نالي [[ٺٽ سولنگي]] آھي. == تعليم == تعليم گريجوئيشن اٿم. [[اتھاس|اتهاس]]، [[مذهب|مذھب]]، [[ادب]] ۽ [[سماجي سائنس]], وگيان ۽ ڏرشن شاستر منهنجا چاھ وارا [[سبجيڪٽ]] آھن. [[سنڌي]] ٻوليءَ جي نيڪ نيت سان واڌاري جو چاھ رکان ٿو. وڪيپيڊيا تي ڪا هڪ ڪيٽيگري نَ اٿم بس جنهن بابت ڪجھ ڄاڻ آھي ۽ سولو لڳي ٿو سو پيج سرجيندو آھيان. == ڄاڻ == انگريزي،اردو ۽ سنڌي ٻوليون پوريون تَ نَ پر ڪجھ لکي پڙھي ۽ ڳالهائي سگهندو آھيان، جنهن لاء پنهنجن محسن استادن لاء ڌڻيءَ در دعاڳو رهندو آھيان. بنيادي طور [[پورهيو|پورهيت]] [[فيڪٽري]] ورڪر آھيان. پر جيڪو ب وقت ملي سنڌي ٻوليءَ جي خدمت ڪري پنهنجو [[قوميت|قومي]] فرض نڀائيندس. == سرجيل صفحا == منهنجا سرجيل پنا هيٺيان آھن. # [[ميڊم بوواري ناول]] # [[ماڻڪٽارو]] #[[ٽرانزسٽر]] #[[اليگزينڊرا داداريو|اليگزينڊرا اداداريو]] #[[سيزر]] #[[ورقا بن نوفل]] #[[راڻي دهشلا]] #[[ڀرائي ستي]] #[[جوليا لي]] #[[شمن علي ميرالي]] #[[رحيم هنڱورو]] #[[ڦولن ديوي]] #[[نعمان علي مهر]] #[[ييس مين]] #[[مستنصر حسن تارڙ]] #[[داس ڪيپيٽل]] #[[شملا وفد]] #[[ميگها آڪاش]] #[[ڪيمياگر (ناول)|ڪيمياگر(ناول)]] #[[ايلون مسڪ]] #[[روشني پبليڪيشن]] # [[ٺٽ سولنگي]] # [[رسول بخش درس]] # [[ظفر الله خان جمالي]] # [[سمي سولنڪي]] # [[مصيبت ماريا سائينءَ سنواريا(ناول)|مصيبت ماريا سائينء سنواريا]] # [[ڀرائي جو دڙو]] # [[ٻوڌيڌرما|ٻوڌي ڌرمن]] # [[آڪاش ميراڻي]] # [[محمد خان مسرور]] # [[غلام حيدر مهجور]] # [[منظور سولنگي]] # [[سنڌ سڄاڳي فورم]] # [[سارنگ جويو]] # [[سولنگي]] #[[پروفيسر علي رضا قاضي]] #[[در محمد ڪمال سولنگي]] #[[هرشورڌن]] #[[اگني ونش|اگني ڪل]] #[[مڪيش انباڻي]] #[[ڳوراهو]] #[[جيسر پٽ جج ماڇي]] #[[مھيش چندر]] #[[عزيز الله ٻوهيو|مولانا عزيز الله ٻوهيو]] # [[گونگي بسنت|گونگو بسنت]] # [[علي رضا سولنگي]] #[[محمد علي]] #[[سوکڙي]] b2yrfpux0vfex9j8xqw42u4kxlww2wh 0 74251 293790 263650 2024-10-23T12:48:58Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name={{صفحو}}|year=|abolished=|parl_name=[[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]]|party=خالی|member=خالی|image=NA-251 Sherani-cum-Zhob-cum-Killa Saifullah (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[شيراني ضلعو|ضلعو شيراني]]<br>[[زوب ضلعو|ضلعو زوب]]<br>[[قلعو سيف الله ضلعو|ضلعو قلعو سيف الله]]|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|electorate=323,587 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=اين اي-257<br>(زوب۔قلعو سيف الله)<br>(2002 - 2013)|next=}} '''حلقو اين اي-251 (شيراني۔زوب۔قلعو سيف الله) صوبي بلوچستان سان''' پاڪستان [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ تڪ آهي۔ == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل: پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري 2024 تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:بلوچستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 0gh9k5iv3wn0nbwsvljg0w4r3fg0naw 0 74297 293779 265429 2024-10-23T12:00:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name={{صفحو}}<br>NA-100 Faisalabad-VI|year=|abolished=|parl_name=پاڪستان جي قومي اسیمبلي|party=خالي|member=خالي|image=NA-100 Faisalabad-VI (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[فيصل آباد|ضلعي فیصل آباد]] جو تعلقو فیصل آباد صدر (جزوي) بشمول نروالا ٽائون۔|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|electorate=415,496 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=اين اي-81 (فيصل آباد-7)<br> (2002 - 2013)|next=}} <references /> '''حلقو اين اي-100 (فيصل آباد-6)''' صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي فیصل آباد کان [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي۔ == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پنجاب جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] 11dniieop6stzp7flugpz97v32ogmda 293780 293779 2024-10-23T12:27:56Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name={{صفحو}}<br>NA-100 Faisalabad-VI|year=|abolished=|parl_name=پاڪستان جي قومي اسیمبلي|party=خالي|member=خالي|image=NA-100 Faisalabad-VI (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[فيصل آباد|ضلعي فیصل آباد]] جو تعلقو فیصل آباد صدر (جزوي) بشمول نروالا ٽائون۔|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|electorate=415,496 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=اين اي-81 (فيصل آباد-7)<br> (2002 - 2013)|next=}} <references /> '''حلقو اين اي-100 (فيصل آباد-6)''' صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي فیصل آباد کان [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي۔ == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پنجاب جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] 1giypl9ep8pekbld1fn3aqqelubm5br 293789 293780 2024-10-23T12:46:33Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name={{صفحو}}<br>NA-100 Faisalabad-VI|year=|abolished=|parl_name=پاڪستان جي قومي اسیمبلي|party=خالي|member=خالي|image=NA-100 Faisalabad-VI (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[فيصل آباد|ضلعي فیصل آباد]] جو تعلقو فیصل آباد صدر (جزوي) بشمول نروالا ٽائون۔|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|electorate=415,496 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=اين اي-81 (فيصل آباد-7)<br> (2002 - 2013)|next=}} <references /> '''حلقو اين اي-100 (فيصل آباد-6)''' صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي فیصل آباد کان [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي۔ == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 06o8gyo5igxprldla2cun1jiqi1lgbz 293794 293789 2024-10-23T12:56:29Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name={{صفحو}}<br>NA-100 Faisalabad-VI|year=|abolished=|parl_name=پاڪستان جي قومي اسیمبلي|party=خالي|member=خالي|image=NA-100 Faisalabad-VI (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[فيصل آباد|ضلعي فیصل آباد]] جو تعلقو فیصل آباد صدر (جزوي) بشمول نروالا ٽائون۔|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|electorate=415,496 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=اين اي-81 (فيصل آباد-7)<br> (2002 - 2013)|next=}} <references /> '''حلقو اين اي-100 (فيصل آباد-6)''' صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي فیصل آباد کان [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي۔ == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 12sjqjm1gkwnt14hhpx8uptxbqq0cjv 293801 293794 2024-10-23T13:31:30Z KaleemBot 10779 خودڪار: اضافو زمرا 293801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name={{صفحو}}<br>NA-100 Faisalabad-VI|year=|abolished=|parl_name=پاڪستان جي قومي اسیمبلي|party=خالي|member=خالي|image=NA-100 Faisalabad-VI (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[فيصل آباد|ضلعي فیصل آباد]] جو تعلقو فیصل آباد صدر (جزوي) بشمول نروالا ٽائون۔|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|electorate=415,496 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=اين اي-81 (فيصل آباد-7)<br> (2002 - 2013)|next=}} <references /> '''حلقو اين اي-100 (فيصل آباد-6)''' صوبي پنجاب جي ضلعي فیصل آباد کان [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي۔ == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == {{اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018}} == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] ll6u19iuchdcoimmiuvopya3kmmj2un 14 74426 293793 265427 2024-10-23T12:54:33Z Ibne maryam 17680 293793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] 0r15m8p76lfcarmu6vvh0mqplwhopcn 14 74428 293792 259996 2024-10-23T12:52:37Z Ibne maryam 17680 293792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:بلوچستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]] q04f0e8i39r9ibxs7ck3knr9rob1cb3 0 74890 293787 263090 2024-10-23T12:42:56Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name=اين اي-180 (ڪوٽ ادو-2)|year=2018|abolished=|parl_name=پاڪستان جی قومی اسمبلی|member=|image=NA-180 Kot Addu-II (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[ڪوٽ ادو ضلعو]] جو [[ڪوٽ ادو تعلقو]] جزوی بشمول سناوان قصبو۔|elects_howmany=|electorate=|previous=[[NA-177 (Muzaffargarh-II)]]|next=}}'''اين اي-180 (ڪوٽ ادو-2)''' <small>({{Nastaliq|این اے-180، کوٹ ادو-2}})</small> [[پاڪستان]] جي [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي|قومي اسيمبليءَ]] لاءِ نئون ٺهيل حلقو آهي. اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪوٽ [[ڪوٽ ادو ضلعو|ادو ضلعي]] جي تعلقي ڪوٽ ادو تي مشتمل آهي.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308 "ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan"]. ''www.ecp.gov.pk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-25</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{ڪتابن مان حوالا|url=https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf|title=Final List of National Assembly Constituencies|publisher=Election Commission of Pakistan|year=2018|pages=54|access-date=2018-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510050630/https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-10}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf ''Final List of National Assembly Constituencies''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Election Commission of Pakistan. 2018. p.&nbsp;54. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180510050630/https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2018-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-18</span></span>.</cite></ref> == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 61eypjohztu532txlfxcnem8k3y9hkq 0 74891 293786 263066 2024-10-23T12:41:25Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|image=NA-179 Kot Addu-I (2024).svg|name=اين اي-179 (ڪوٽ ادو-1)|constituency_type=حلقو|type=قومی اسمبلی|parl_name=پاڪستان جی قومی اسمبلی|region=ضلعی [[ڪوٽ ادو ضلعو| ڪوٽ ادو]] جا تعلقا|district_label=ضلعو|district=[[ڪوٽ ادو ضلعو]]|electorate=علایقو|seats=1|elects_howmany=1|party_label=پارٽي|party=خالی|member_label=میمبر جو نالو|member=خالی|previous=اين اي- (مظفرگڙھہ)}}'''اين اي-179 (ڪوٽ ادو-1)''' <small>({{Nastaliq|این اے-179، کوٹ ادو-1}})</small> [[پاڪستان]] جي [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي|قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي. ان ۾ خاص طور تي [[ڪوٽ ادو]] شهر ۽ [[ڪوٽ ادو ضلعو|ڪوٽ ادو ضلعي]] جي ديرا دين پناهه ۽ چوڪ سرور شهيد جا قصبا شامل آهن، اهي علائقا جيڪي سال 2018ع جي تڪ بندين کان اڳ پراڻي اين اي- 176 ۾ هئا.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref> <ref>{{ڪتابن مان حوالا|url=https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf|title=Final List of National Assembly Constituencies|publisher=Election Commission of Pakistan|year=2018|pages=53|access-date=2018-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510050630/https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 8mttu560ugwjqrifqojiy01e751zuou 0 74991 293782 279083 2024-10-23T12:32:27Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name=اين اي-175 (مظفر ڳڙهه-1)|year=2018|abolished=|parl_name=[[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]]|member=|image=NA-175 Muzaffargarh-I (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[Muzaffargarh Tehsil]] (جزوي) including [[Muzaffargarh]] city of [[Muzaffargarh District]]|elects_howmany=|electorate=461,054 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=[[NA-176 (Muzaffargarh-I)]]<br />[[NA-177 (Muzaffargarh-II)|NA-177 Muzaffargarh-II]]<br />[[NA-178 (Muzaffargarh-III)]]|next=}} '''اين اي-175 (مظفر ڳڙهه-1)''' <small>( {{Nastaliq|این اے-175، مُظفّرگڑھ-1}} )</small> [[پاڪستان]] جي [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي|قومي اسيمبليءَ]] لاءِ نئون ٺهيل حلقو آهي. اهو خاص طور تي [[مظفر ڳڙهه]] شهر تي مشتمل آهي ۽ مظفر ڳڙهه تعلقي جي اڪثريتي علائقن تي مشتمل آهي.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{ڪتابن مان حوالا|url=https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf|title=Final List of National Assembly Constituencies|publisher=Election Commission of Pakistan|year=2018|pages=54|access-date=2018-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510050630/https://ecp.gov.pk/Documents/delimitation2018finalissued/National%20Assembly.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} == حوالا == {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] nwi1d63t2vnw536ys6u332u5splhi0q 0 74992 293783 263156 2024-10-23T12:36:08Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|image=NA-176 Muzaffargarh-II (2024).svg|name=اين اي-176 (مظفر ڳڙهه-2)|parl_name=پاڪستان جی قومی اسمبلی|caption=پنجاب جی نقشی م مظفر ڳڙهه ضلعو|region=ضلعي مظفر ڳڙهه جو تعلقو|district_label=ضلعو|district=[[مظفر ڳڙهه ضلعو]]|region_label=علایقو|electorate=300000|year=2018|seats=1|elects_howmany=1|party_label=پارٽي|party=خالی|member_label=میمبر جو نالو|member=خالی|previous=اين اي- (مظفر ڳڙهه-)}} '''اين اي-176 (مظفر ڳڙهه-2)''' <small>({{Nastaliq|این اے-176، مُظفّرگڑھ-2}})</small> [[پاڪستان]] جي [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي|قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref> == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] hf9l7uo8tlbtjl13rv56s0hzkrb3biu 0 74993 293784 263154 2024-10-23T12:37:53Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|image=NA-177 Muzaffargarh-III (2024).svg|name=این اي-177 (مظفر ڳڙهه-3)|caption=پنجاب جی نقشی م مظفر ڳڙهه ضلعو|region=ضلعي مظفر ڳڙهه جا تعلقا|district_label=ضلعو|district=[[مظفر ڳڙهه ضلعو]]|region_label=علایقو|electorate=300000|year=2018|seats=1|elects_howmany=1|party_label=پارٽي|party=خالی|member_label=میمبر جو نالو|member=خالی|previous=این اي- (مظفر ڳڙهه)}} '''این اي-177 (مظفر ڳڙهه-3)''' <small>({{Nastaliq|این اے-177، مُظفّرگڑھ-3}})</small> [[پاڪستان]] جي [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي|قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref> == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 6rox1rs92qfpopudgm7t1wkrwhe45hb 0 74994 293785 279085 2024-10-23T12:39:42Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name=اين اي-178 (مظفر ڳڙهه-4)|year=|abolished=|parl_name=[[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي]]|member=خالي|image=NA-178 Muzaffargarh-IV (2024).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[Jatoi Tehsil]] (جزوي) and [[Alipur Tehsil]] of [[Muzaffargarh District]]|elects_howmany=|electorate=428,612 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission of Pakistan |url=https://ecp.gov.pk/general-elections-2024 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=ecp.gov.pk}}</ref>|previous=NA-180 Muzaffargarh-V|next=}} '''اين اي-178 (مظفر ڳڙهه-4)''' <small>({{Nastaliq|این اے-178، مُظفّرگڑھ-4}})</small> [[پاڪستان]] جي [[پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي|قومي اسيمبلي]] جو هڪ حلقو آهي.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref> == جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2002 == جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2008 == جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2013 == جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2018 == جنرل اليڪشن 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل|پاڪستان جون جنرل اليڪشن 2024 پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] 5ndd333sxead4qvt8szffc6ql5hhtld 14 75266 293781 262289 2024-10-23T12:30:57Z Ibne maryam 17680 293781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{اصل مضمون|List of constituencies of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي سياست]] knis6n5kk9641y6ukmd78i2og3b5g8b 293800 293781 2024-10-23T13:30:50Z KaleemBot 10779 خودڪار: اضافو زمرا 293800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{اصل مضمون|List of constituencies of Pakistan}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جي سياست]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان ۾ چونڊون]] mba0zo5fjazvflak1rqax1i0hpekx6c 14 75361 293791 263645 2024-10-23T12:51:09Z Ibne maryam 17680 293791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:بلوچستان، پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:بلوچستان جا قومي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] bdpq6ogzc7btonn054bchw0kpb7lpbe 293796 293791 2024-10-23T12:59:14Z Ibne maryam 17680 293796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:بلوچستان، پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] twg77501fc3bbua7x1zrc4ry5nku7aj 14 75539 293795 265426 2024-10-23T12:57:31Z Ibne maryam 17680 293795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا قومي تڪ]] ldth3xuv8cr0fwgebuqwjwpqgsi8al8 0 75888 293788 278645 2024-10-23T12:44:29Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 293788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constituency|type=|name=پي پي-274 (مظفر ڳڙهه-7)|year=|abolished=|parl_name=[[پنجاب صوبائي اسيمبلي]]|member=|image=File:PP-274 Muzaffargarh-VII (2023).svg|map1=|map2=|map3=|region=[[Jatoi Tehsil]] (partly) and [[Alipur Tehsil]] (partly) including [[Alipur (Muzaffargarh)|Alipur]] town in [[Muzaffargarh District]]|elects_howmany=|electorate=|previous=PP-260 Muzaffargarh-X (2002-2018) <br /> PP-273 Muzaffargarh-VI (2018-2023) (2018-2023)|next=}} '''پي پي-274 (مظفر ڳڙهه-7)''' <small>( {{Nastaliq|پی پی-274، مظفرگڑھ-7}}) [[پنجاب صوبائي اسيمبلي|'''پنجاب جي صوبائي اسيمبلي''']]</small> جو هڪ حلقو آهي.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3308|title=ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan|website=www.ecp.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{حوالو ويب|url=https://www.pap.gov.pk/members/bydistrict/en/21|title=Punjab Assembly {{!}} Members - Members' Directory|website=www.pap.gov.pk|access-date=2022-12-25}}</ref> == عام چونڊون، 2002 == اصل آرٽيڪل: [[پاڪستاني عام چونڊون، 2002]] == عام چونڊون، 2008 == اصل آرٽيڪل: پاڪستاني عام چونڊون، 2008 == عام چونڊون، 2013 == اصل آرٽيڪل: پاڪستاني عام چونڊون، 2013 == عام چونڊون، 2018 == اصل آرٽيڪل: [[پاڪستاني عام چونڊون، 2018]] == عام چونڊون، 2024 == اصل آرٽيڪل: [[پاڪستاني عام چونڊون 2024]] پنجاب جي صوبائي اسيمبلي جون عام چونڊون 8 فيبروري، 2024ع تي ٿيون۔ {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! امیدوار!! سیاسي وابستگي!! ووٽ حاصل ڪريو |- | || || |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا صوبائي تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب صوبائي اسیمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پنجاب، پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] r1gtbvjmjrodeqpemzv11bhsfxpuemj 0 76879 293833 292899 2024-10-24T10:08:42Z Ibne maryam 17680 293833 wikitext text/x-wiki مديني ۾ پنهنجي زندگيءَ جي ڏهن سالن ۾ رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم 27 ڀيرا گهر کان ٻاهر نڪتا.عمره القضا ۽ حج جو اضافو ڪرڻ سان اهو تعداد 29 ٿي وڃي ٿو.سؤ کان وڌيڪ ڀيرا اصحابن کي موڪلائين.ڪي سوانح نگار ان جو تعداد هڪ سئو پنجويهه ٻڌائين ٿا.پاڻ سڳورن صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم ست سئو ڇهه 766 ڏينهن گهر کان ٻاهر رهيا. اهو ساليانو ٻه ۽ اڌ مهينن جو ٺهيل آهي. ڪجھ ماخذ لفظ غزوه ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل جمع مغازيءَ کي تنگ فني معنى ۾ استعمال ڪن ٿا انهن مهمن جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ جن ۾ محمد صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم حصو ورتو هو، جڏهن ته لفظ سريا (جمع:سرایا) استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي انهن ابتدائي مسلمان مهمن لاءِ جتي هو ذاتي طور تي موجود نه هو. ٻيا ماخذ غزوه ۽ مغازي اصطلاحن کي عام طور تي استعمال ڪن ٿا ته جيئن ٻنهي قسمن جي سفرن جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي. ابتدائي اسلامي ماخذن ۾ مهمن جي تاريخ ۾ اهم اختلاف موجود آهن. جيستائين ٻي صورت ۾ ذڪر نه ڪيو وڃي، هن فهرست ۾ ڏنل تاريخون مونٽگومري واٽ جي "مديني ۾ محمد" تي ٻڌل آهن، جيڪو بدلي ۾ ليون ڪيٽاني جي تجويز ڪيل تاريخ جي پيروي ڪري ٿو. ==مهمن جي فهرست== {{legend2|pink|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن شرڪت ڪئي (28)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br />{{legend2|#EEEEEE|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن حصو نه وٺو (73)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} 1. سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب، مارچ 623ع 2. سریہ عبيده بن حارث، اپريل 623ع 3. الخرار جي مھم، مئي 623ع 4. ودان جو گشت (الابواء)، آگسٽ 623ع 5. بُواط جو گشت، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 6. بدر اولی (صفوان)، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 7. ذوالعشيره جو گشت، ڊسمبر، 623ع 8. نخله جی مھم، جنوري، 624ع 9. [[غزوہ بدر]]، 13 مارچ، 624ع 12. بنو قينقاع جو محاصرو، اپريل 624ع 13. سویق جو حملو، مئي/جون، 624ع 14. الکدر جو حملي، مئي 624ع 15. ڪعب بن اشرف جو قتل، آگسٽ/سيپٽمبر، 624ع 16. ذوالعمرو جو حملو، سيپٽمبر، 624ع 17. بحران جو حملو، آڪٽوبر/نومبر، 624ع 18. سریہ ذی القردہ جي ڇنڊڇاڻ، نومبر، 624ع 19. [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]]، مارچ 625ع 20. حمراء الاسد جي جنگ، مارچ 625ع 21. قطان جي پٺڀرائي، جون 625ع 22. عبدالله ابن انيس جو حملو {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" ! width ="12" | قسم ! width ="250" | نالو ! width ="80" | e<ref name=watt/>عیسوي تاريخ ! width ="50" | ھجري سال <ref name=watt/> |- ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |1 | سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب<ref name=jones245-246/> | مارچ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2 | سریہ عبيده بن حارث | اپريل 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3 | الخرار جي مھم r<ref name="watt" /> | مئي 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |4(1) | ودان جو گشت (الابواء'<ref name="watt" />) | آگسٽ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |5(2) | بواط جي مهم | September 623 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |6(3) <br /> | بدر جي پهرين مهم (صفوان) n<ref name="watt" /> | September 623 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |7(4) | ذوالعشيره جو گشت | December 623 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8 | نخله جي مهم | January 624 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |9(5) | [[غزوہ بدر]] | 13 مارچ، 624ع | 17 رمضان، 2ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |12(6) | بنو قنيقاع جو محاصرو | April 624 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |13(7) | سويق جو معرڪو | May/June 624 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |14(8) | الڪدر جو معرڪو | May 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15 | ڪعب ابن اشرف جو قتل | August/September 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |16(9) | ذوالعمر جو ڇاپو | September 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |17(10) | بحران جو معرڪو | October/November 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18 | ذي القرده جو ڇاپو | November 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |19(11) | [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]] | 23 مارچ، 625ع | 3 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |20(12) | حمراء الاسد جي جنگ | March 625 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21 | قطان جي مهم | June 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22 | عبدالله ابن انيس جي مهم | June 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23 | الراجي جي مهم | July 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |24 | بئر معونه جي مهم | July 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |25(13) | بنو نضیر سان جنگ | August 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |26(14) | بدر الموئد جي مهم | April 626 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |27(15) | ذات الرقه جي مهم | June 626 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |28(16) | دومہ الجندل جی مھم | August/September 626 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |29 | المريس جي مهم | January 627 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |30(17) | [[غزوه خندق|الاحزاب (خندق جی جنگ)]] | اپریل، 627ع | 5 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |31(18) | بنو قریظہ جو محاصرو | May 627 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |32 | محمد ابن مسلمه جي مهم | June 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |33(19) | ٻنو لحيان تي حملو | July 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |34 | ذوالقرد جي مهم | August 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |35 | عڪاشه ابن محصن جي مهم | August/September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |36 | بنو ثعلبه تي پهريون حملو | August/September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |37 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٻيون حملو | August/September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |38 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الجموم) | September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |39 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (العيص) | September/October 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |40 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٽيون حملو | October/November 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |41 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الحسما) | October/November 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |42 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (وادي القري) | November/December 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |43 | عبدالرحمان بن عوف جي مهم | December 627/January 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |44 | فدڪ جی مھم | December 627/January 628 دسیمبر، 627ع/جنوري، 628ع | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |45 | وادي القري جي ٻي مهم | 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |46 | ڪرز بن جابر الفهري جو حملو | January/February 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |47 | عبدالله ابن رواحه جي مهم | February/March 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |48(20) | [[صلح حدیبیہ]] | مارچ، 628ع | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |49(21) | فدڪ جی فتح | May 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |50(22) | [[غزوہ خيبر]] | May/June 628 | 7 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |51(23) | [[Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura]] | May 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |52 | [[Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab]] | December 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |53 | [[Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq]] | December 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |54 | [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak)]] | December 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |55 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)]] | January 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |56 | [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)]] | February 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |57 | [[Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami]] | April 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |58 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)]] | May 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |59 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |60 | [[Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |61 | [[Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari]] | July 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |62 | [[Battle of Mu'tah]] | September 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |63 | [[Expedition of Amr ibn al-As]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |64 | [[Expedition of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah (629)|Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |65 | [[Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami]] | 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |66 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)]] | November 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |67 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)]] | December 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |68(24) | مڪي جي فتح | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |69 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |70 | [[Raid of Amr ibn al-As]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |71 | [[Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |72 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |73(25) | غزوہ حنین | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |74 | [[Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |75(26) | [[Battle of Autas]] | 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |76 | [[Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |77 | [[Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |78(27) | طائف جو محاصرو | February 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |79 | [[Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn]] | April/May 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |80 | [[Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir]] | May/June 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |81 | [[Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi]] | June/July 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |82 | [[Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |83 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls)]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |84 | [[Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |85(28) | [[تبوڪ جي مهم|غزوہ تبوڪ]] | October/December 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |86 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)]] | October 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |87 | [[Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |88 | [[Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |89 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |90 | [[Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |91 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)]] | June/July 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |92 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)]] | December 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |93 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)]] | 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |94 | [[Demolition of Dhul Khalasa]] | April 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |95 | [[Expedition of Usama bin Zayd]] (Mu'tah) | May 632 | 10 |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:تاريخ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] tnwrq2kqjifghususxrw4m78voypj5a 293834 293833 2024-10-24T10:09:19Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* مهمن جي فهرست */ 293834 wikitext text/x-wiki مديني ۾ پنهنجي زندگيءَ جي ڏهن سالن ۾ رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم 27 ڀيرا گهر کان ٻاهر نڪتا.عمره القضا ۽ حج جو اضافو ڪرڻ سان اهو تعداد 29 ٿي وڃي ٿو.سؤ کان وڌيڪ ڀيرا اصحابن کي موڪلائين.ڪي سوانح نگار ان جو تعداد هڪ سئو پنجويهه ٻڌائين ٿا.پاڻ سڳورن صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم ست سئو ڇهه 766 ڏينهن گهر کان ٻاهر رهيا. اهو ساليانو ٻه ۽ اڌ مهينن جو ٺهيل آهي. ڪجھ ماخذ لفظ غزوه ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل جمع مغازيءَ کي تنگ فني معنى ۾ استعمال ڪن ٿا انهن مهمن جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ جن ۾ محمد صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم حصو ورتو هو، جڏهن ته لفظ سريا (جمع:سرایا) استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي انهن ابتدائي مسلمان مهمن لاءِ جتي هو ذاتي طور تي موجود نه هو. ٻيا ماخذ غزوه ۽ مغازي اصطلاحن کي عام طور تي استعمال ڪن ٿا ته جيئن ٻنهي قسمن جي سفرن جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي. ابتدائي اسلامي ماخذن ۾ مهمن جي تاريخ ۾ اهم اختلاف موجود آهن. جيستائين ٻي صورت ۾ ذڪر نه ڪيو وڃي، هن فهرست ۾ ڏنل تاريخون مونٽگومري واٽ جي "مديني ۾ محمد" تي ٻڌل آهن، جيڪو بدلي ۾ ليون ڪيٽاني جي تجويز ڪيل تاريخ جي پيروي ڪري ٿو. ==مهمن جي فهرست== {{legend2|pink|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن شرڪت ڪئي (28)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br />{{legend2|#EEEEEE|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن حصو نه وٺو (73)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} 1. سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب، مارچ 623ع 2. سریہ عبيده بن حارث، اپريل 623ع 3. الخرار جي مھم، مئي 623ع 4. ودان جو گشت (الابواء)، آگسٽ 623ع 5. بُواط جو گشت، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 6. بدر اولی (صفوان)، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 7. ذوالعشيره جو گشت، ڊسمبر، 623ع 8. نخله جی مھم، جنوري، 624ع 9. [[غزوہ بدر]]، 13 مارچ، 624ع 12. بنو قينقاع جو محاصرو، اپريل 624ع 13. سویق جو حملو، مئي/جون، 624ع 14. الکدر جو حملي، مئي 624ع 15. ڪعب بن اشرف جو قتل، آگسٽ/سيپٽمبر، 624ع 16. ذوالعمرو جو حملو، سيپٽمبر، 624ع 17. بحران جو حملو، آڪٽوبر/نومبر، 624ع 18. سریہ ذی القردہ جي ڇنڊڇاڻ، نومبر، 624ع 19. [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]]، مارچ 625ع 20. حمراء الاسد جي جنگ، مارچ 625ع 21. قطان جي پٺڀرائي، جون 625ع 22. عبدالله ابن انيس جو حملو {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" ! width ="12" | قسم ! width ="250" | نالو ! width ="80" | e<ref name=watt/>عیسوي تاريخ ! width ="50" | ھجري سال <ref name=watt/> |- ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |1 | سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب<ref name=jones245-246/> | مارچ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2 | سریہ عبيده بن حارث | اپريل 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3 | الخرار جي مھم r<ref name="watt" /> | مئي 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |4(1) | ودان جو گشت (الابواء'<ref name="watt" />) | آگسٽ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |5(2) | بواط جي مهم | September 623 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |6(3) <br /> | بدر جي پهرين مهم (صفوان) n<ref name="watt" /> | September 623 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |7(4) | ذوالعشيره جو گشت | December 623 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8 | نخله جي مهم | January 624 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |9(5) | [[غزوہ بدر]] | 13 مارچ، 624ع | 17 رمضان، 2ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |12(6) | بنو قنيقاع جو محاصرو | April 624 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |13(7) | سويق جو معرڪو | May/June 624 | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |14(8) | الڪدر جو معرڪو | May 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15 | ڪعب ابن اشرف جو قتل | August/September 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |16(9) | ذوالعمر جو ڇاپو | September 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |17(10) | بحران جو معرڪو | October/November 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18 | ذي القرده جو ڇاپو | November 624 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |19(11) | [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]] | 23 مارچ، 625ع | 3 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |20(12) | حمراء الاسد جي جنگ | March 625 | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21 | قطان جي مهم | June 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22 | عبدالله ابن انيس جي مهم | June 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23 | الراجي جي مهم | July 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |24 | بئر معونه جي مهم | July 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |25(13) | بنو نضیر سان جنگ | August 625 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |26(14) | بدر الموئد جي مهم | April 626 | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |27(15) | ذات الرقه جي مهم | June 626 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |28(16) | دومہ الجندل جی مھم | August/September 626 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |29 | المريس جي مهم | January 627 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |30(17) | [[غزوه خندق|الاحزاب (خندق جی جنگ)]] | اپریل، 627ع | 5 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |31(18) | بنو قریظہ جو محاصرو | May 627 | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |32 | محمد ابن مسلمه جي مهم | June 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |33(19) | ٻنو لحيان تي حملو | July 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |34 | ذوالقرد جي مهم | August 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |35 | عڪاشه ابن محصن جي مهم | August/September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |36 | بنو ثعلبه تي پهريون حملو | August/September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |37 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٻيون حملو | August/September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |38 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الجموم) | September 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |39 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (العيص) | September/October 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |40 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٽيون حملو | October/November 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |41 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الحسما) | October/November 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |42 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (وادي القري) | November/December 627 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |43 | عبدالرحمان بن عوف جي مهم | December 627/January 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |44 | فدڪ جی مھم | December 627/January 628 دسیمبر، 627ع/جنوري، 628ع | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |45 | وادي القري جي ٻي مهم | 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |46 | ڪرز بن جابر الفهري جو حملو | January/February 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |47 | عبدالله ابن رواحه جي مهم | February/March 628 | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |48(20) | [[صلح حدیبیہ]] | مارچ، 628ع | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |49(21) | فدڪ جی فتح | May 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |50(22) | [[غزوہ خيبر]] | May/June 628 | 7 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |51(23) | [[Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura]] | May 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |52 | [[Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab]] | December 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |53 | [[Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq]] | December 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |54 | [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak)]] | December 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |55 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)]] | January 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |56 | [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)]] | February 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |57 | [[Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami]] | April 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |58 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)]] | May 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |59 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |60 | [[Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |61 | [[Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari]] | July 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |62 | [[Battle of Mu'tah]] | September 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |63 | [[Expedition of Amr ibn al-As]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |64 | [[Expedition of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah (629)|Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |65 | [[Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami]] | 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |66 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)]] | November 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |67 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)]] | December 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |68(24) | مڪي جي فتح | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |69 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |70 | [[Raid of Amr ibn al-As]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |71 | [[Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |72 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |73(25) | غزوہ حنین | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |74 | [[Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |75(26) | [[Battle of Autas]] | 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |76 | [[Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |77 | [[Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |78(27) | طائف جو محاصرو | February 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |79 | [[Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn]] | April/May 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |80 | [[Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir]] | May/June 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |81 | [[Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi]] | June/July 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |82 | [[Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |83 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls)]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |84 | [[Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |85(28) | [[تبوڪ جي مهم|غزوہ تبوڪ]] | October/December 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |86 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)]] | October 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |87 | [[Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |88 | [[Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |89 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |90 | [[Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |91 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)]] | June/July 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |92 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)]] | December 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |93 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)]] | 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |94 | [[Demolition of Dhul Khalasa]] | April 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |95 | [[Expedition of Usama bin Zayd]] (Mu'tah) | May 632 | 10 |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:تاريخ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] fojmvk57nqeq85vrn2b55ls974um8fk 293835 293834 2024-10-24T10:33:51Z Ibne maryam 17680 293835 wikitext text/x-wiki مديني ۾ پنهنجي زندگيءَ جي ڏهن سالن ۾ رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم 27 ڀيرا گهر کان ٻاهر نڪتا.عمره القضا ۽ حج جو اضافو ڪرڻ سان اهو تعداد 29 ٿي وڃي ٿو.سؤ کان وڌيڪ ڀيرا اصحابن کي موڪلائين.ڪي سوانح نگار ان جو تعداد هڪ سئو پنجويهه ٻڌائين ٿا.پاڻ سڳورن صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم ست سئو ڇهه 766 ڏينهن گهر کان ٻاهر رهيا. اهو ساليانو ٻه ۽ اڌ مهينن جو ٺهيل آهي. ڪجھ ماخذ لفظ غزوه ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل جمع مغازيءَ کي تنگ فني معنى ۾ استعمال ڪن ٿا انهن مهمن جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ جن ۾ محمد صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم حصو ورتو هو، جڏهن ته لفظ سريا (جمع:سرایا) استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي انهن ابتدائي مسلمان مهمن لاءِ جتي هو ذاتي طور تي موجود نه هو. ٻيا ماخذ غزوه ۽ مغازي اصطلاحن کي عام طور تي استعمال ڪن ٿا ته جيئن ٻنهي قسمن جي سفرن جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي. ابتدائي اسلامي ماخذن ۾ مهمن جي تاريخ ۾ اهم اختلاف موجود آهن. جيستائين ٻي صورت ۾ ذڪر نه ڪيو وڃي، هن فهرست ۾ ڏنل تاريخون مونٽگومري واٽ جي "مديني ۾ محمد" تي ٻڌل آهن، جيڪو بدلي ۾ ليون ڪيٽاني جي تجويز ڪيل تاريخ جي پيروي ڪري ٿو. ==مهمن جي فهرست== {{legend2|pink|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن شرڪت ڪئي (28)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br />{{legend2|#EEEEEE|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن حصو نه وٺو (73)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} 1. سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب، مارچ 623ع 2. سریہ عبيده بن حارث، اپريل 623ع 3. الخرار جي مھم، مئي 623ع 4. ودان جو گشت (الابواء)، آگسٽ 623ع 5. بُواط جو گشت، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 6. بدر اولی (صفوان)، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 7. ذوالعشيره جو گشت، ڊسمبر، 623ع 8. نخله جی مھم، جنوري، 624ع 9. [[غزوہ بدر]]، 13 مارچ، 624ع 12. بنو قينقاع جو محاصرو، اپريل 624ع 13. سویق جو حملو، مئي/جون، 624ع 14. الکدر جو حملي، مئي 624ع 15. ڪعب بن اشرف جو قتل، آگسٽ/سيپٽمبر، 624ع 16. ذوالعمرو جو حملو، سيپٽمبر، 624ع 17. بحران جو حملو، آڪٽوبر/نومبر، 624ع 18. سریہ ذی القردہ جي ڇنڊڇاڻ، نومبر، 624ع 19. [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]]، مارچ 625ع 20. حمراء الاسد جي جنگ، مارچ 625ع 21. قطان جي پٺڀرائي، جون 625ع 22. عبدالله ابن انيس جو حملو {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" ! width ="12" | قسم ! width ="250" | نالو ! width ="80" | e<ref name=watt/>عیسوي تاريخ ! width ="50" | ھجري سال <ref name=watt/> |- ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |1 | سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب<ref name=jones245-246/> | مارچ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2 | سریہ عبيده بن حارث | اپريل 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3 | الخرار جي مھم r<ref name="watt" /> | مئي 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |4(1) | ودان جو گشت (الابواء'<ref name="watt" />) | آگسٽ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |5(2) | بواط جي مهم | سيپٽمبر، 623ع | 2 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |6(3) <br /> | بدر جي پهرين مهم (صفوان) n<ref name="watt" /> | سيپٽمبر، 623ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |7(4) | ذوالعشيره جو گشت | ڊسمبر، 623ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8 | نخله جي مهم | جنوري، 624ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |9(5) | [[غزوہ بدر]] | 13 مارچ، 624ع | 17 رمضان، 2ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |12(6) | بنو قنيقاع جو محاصرو | اپريل، 624ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |13(7) | سويق جو معرڪو | مئي، 624ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |14(8) | الڪدر جو معرڪو | جون، 624ع | 3 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15 | ڪعب ابن اشرف جو قتل | آگسٽ، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |16(9) | ذوالعمر جو ڇاپو | سيپٽمبر، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |17(10) | بحران جو معرڪو | آڪٽوبر، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18 | ذي القرده جو ڇاپو | نومبر، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |19(11) | [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]] | 23 مارچ، 625ع | 3 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |20(12) | حمراء الاسد جي جنگ | مارچ، 625ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21 | قطان جي مهم | جون، 625ع | 4 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22 | عبدالله ابن انيس جي مهم | جون، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23 | الراجي جي مهم | جولائي، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |24 | بئر معونه جي مهم | جولائي، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |25(13) | بنو نضیر سان جنگ | آگسٽ، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |26(14) | بدر الموئد جي مهم | اپريل، 626ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |27(15) | ذات الرقه جي مهم | جون، 626ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |28(16) | دومہ الجندل جی مھم | سيپٽمبر، 626ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |29 | المريس جي مهم | جنوري، 627ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |30(17) | [[غزوه خندق|الاحزاب (خندق جی جنگ)]] | اپریل، 627ع | 5 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |31(18) | بنو قریظہ جو محاصرو | مئي، 627ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |32 | محمد ابن مسلمه جي مهم | جون، 627ع | 6 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |33(19) | ٻنو لحيان تي حملو | جولائي، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |34 | ذوالقرد جي مهم | آگسٽ، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |35 | عڪاشه ابن محصن جي مهم | آگسٽ، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |36 | بنو ثعلبه تي پهريون حملو | آگسٽ، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |37 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٻيون حملو | سيپٽمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |38 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الجموم) | سيپٽمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |39 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (العيص) | سيپٽمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |40 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٽيون حملو | آڪٽوبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |41 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الحسما) | آڪٽوبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |42 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (وادي القري) | نومبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |43 | عبدالرحمان بن عوف جي مهم | ڊسمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |44 | فدڪ جی مھم | 628 | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |45 | وادي القري جي ٻي مهم | 628ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |46 | ڪرز بن جابر الفهري جو حملو | فيبروري، 628ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |47 | عبدالله ابن رواحه جي مهم | فيبروري، 628ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |48(20) | [[صلح حدیبیہ]] | مارچ، 628ع | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |49(21) | فدڪ جی فتح | مئي، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |50(22) | [[غزوہ خيبر]] | مئي، 628ع | 7 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |51(23) | وادي القري جي ٽئين مهم | مئي 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |52 | عمر ابن الخطاب جي مهم | ڊسمبر، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |53 | ابوبڪر صديق جي مهم | ڊسمبر، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |54 | بشير ابن سعد انصاري جي فدڪ ڏانهن مهم | ڊسمبر، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |55 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)]] | January 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |56 | [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)]] | February 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |57 | [[Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami]] | April 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |58 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)]] | May 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |59 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |60 | [[Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |61 | [[Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari]] | July 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |62 | [[Battle of Mu'tah]] | September 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |63 | [[Expedition of Amr ibn al-As]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |64 | [[Expedition of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah (629)|Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |65 | [[Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami]] | 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |66 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)]] | November 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |67 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)]] | December 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |68(24) | مڪي جي فتح | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |69 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |70 | [[Raid of Amr ibn al-As]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |71 | [[Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |72 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |73(25) | غزوہ حنین | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |74 | [[Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |75(26) | [[Battle of Autas]] | 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |76 | [[Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |77 | [[Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |78(27) | طائف جو محاصرو | February 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |79 | [[Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn]] | April/May 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |80 | [[Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir]] | May/June 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |81 | [[Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi]] | June/July 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |82 | [[Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |83 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls)]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |84 | [[Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |85(28) | [[تبوڪ جي مهم|غزوہ تبوڪ]] | October/December 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |86 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)]] | October 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |87 | [[Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |88 | [[Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |89 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |90 | [[Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |91 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)]] | June/July 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |92 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)]] | December 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |93 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)]] | 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |94 | [[Demolition of Dhul Khalasa]] | April 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |95 | [[Expedition of Usama bin Zayd]] (Mu'tah) | May 632 | 10 |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:تاريخ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] 9bo4qnkmpgg2m987g28ekzecducz6li 293836 293835 2024-10-24T10:36:46Z Ibne maryam 17680 293836 wikitext text/x-wiki مديني ۾ پنهنجي زندگيءَ جي ڏهن سالن ۾ رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم 27 ڀيرا گهر کان ٻاهر نڪتا.عمره القضا ۽ حج جو اضافو ڪرڻ سان اهو تعداد 29 ٿي وڃي ٿو.سؤ کان وڌيڪ ڀيرا اصحابن کي موڪلائين.ڪي سوانح نگار ان جو تعداد هڪ سئو پنجويهه ٻڌائين ٿا.پاڻ سڳورن صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم ست سئو ڇهه 766 ڏينهن گهر کان ٻاهر رهيا. اهو ساليانو ٻه ۽ اڌ مهينن جو ٺهيل آهي. ڪجھ ماخذ لفظ غزوه ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل جمع مغازيءَ کي تنگ فني معنى ۾ استعمال ڪن ٿا انهن مهمن جو حوالو ڏيڻ لاءِ جن ۾ محمد صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم حصو ورتو هو، جڏهن ته لفظ سريا (جمع:سرایا) استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي انهن ابتدائي مسلمان مهمن لاءِ جتي هو ذاتي طور تي موجود نه هو. ٻيا ماخذ غزوه ۽ مغازي اصطلاحن کي عام طور تي استعمال ڪن ٿا ته جيئن ٻنهي قسمن جي سفرن جو حوالو ڏنو وڃي. ابتدائي اسلامي ماخذن ۾ مهمن جي تاريخ ۾ اهم اختلاف موجود آهن. جيستائين ٻي صورت ۾ ذڪر نه ڪيو وڃي، هن فهرست ۾ ڏنل تاريخون مونٽگومري واٽ جي "مديني ۾ محمد" تي ٻڌل آهن، جيڪو بدلي ۾ ليون ڪيٽاني جي تجويز ڪيل تاريخ جي پيروي ڪري ٿو. ==مهمن جي فهرست== {{legend2|pink|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن شرڪت ڪئي (28)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br />{{legend2|#EEEEEE|جن ۾ حضور ﷺ جن حصو نه وٺو (73)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} 1. سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب، مارچ 623ع 2. سریہ عبيده بن حارث، اپريل 623ع 3. الخرار جي مھم، مئي 623ع 4. ودان جو گشت (الابواء)، آگسٽ 623ع 5. بُواط جو گشت، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 6. بدر اولی (صفوان)، سيپٽمبر، 623ع 7. ذوالعشيره جو گشت، ڊسمبر، 623ع 8. نخله جی مھم، جنوري، 624ع 9. [[غزوہ بدر]]، 13 مارچ، 624ع 12. بنو قينقاع جو محاصرو، اپريل 624ع 13. سویق جو حملو، مئي/جون، 624ع 14. الکدر جو حملي، مئي 624ع 15. ڪعب بن اشرف جو قتل، آگسٽ/سيپٽمبر، 624ع 16. ذوالعمرو جو حملو، سيپٽمبر، 624ع 17. بحران جو حملو، آڪٽوبر/نومبر، 624ع 18. سریہ ذی القردہ جي ڇنڊڇاڻ، نومبر، 624ع 19. [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]]، مارچ 625ع 20. حمراء الاسد جي جنگ، مارچ 625ع 21. قطان جي پٺڀرائي، جون 625ع 22. عبدالله ابن انيس جو حملو {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" ! width ="12" | قسم ! width ="250" | نالو ! width ="80" | e<ref name=watt/>عیسوي تاريخ ! width ="50" | ھجري سال<ref name=watt/> |- ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |1 | سریہ حمزه بن عبدالمطلب<ref name=jones245-246/> | مارچ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2 | سریہ عبيده بن حارث | اپريل 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3 | الخرار جي مھم<ref name="watt" /> | مئي 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |4(1) | ودان جو گشت (الابواء<ref name="watt" />) | آگسٽ 623ع | 1 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |5(2) | بواط جي مهم | سيپٽمبر، 623ع | 2 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |6(3) <br /> | بدر جي پهرين مهم (صفوان)<ref name="watt" /> | سيپٽمبر، 623ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |7(4) | ذوالعشيره جو گشت | ڊسمبر، 623ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8 | نخله جي مهم | جنوري، 624ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |9(5) | [[غزوہ بدر]] | 13 مارچ، 624ع | 17 رمضان، 2ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |12(6) | بنو قنيقاع جو محاصرو | اپريل، 624ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |13(7) | سويق جو معرڪو | مئي، 624ع | 2 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |14(8) | الڪدر جو معرڪو | جون، 624ع | 3 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15 | ڪعب ابن اشرف جو قتل | آگسٽ، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |16(9) | ذوالعمر جو ڇاپو | سيپٽمبر، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |17(10) | بحران جو معرڪو | آڪٽوبر، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18 | ذي القرده جو ڇاپو | نومبر، 624ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |19(11) | [[احد جي جنگ|غزوہ احد]] | 23 مارچ، 625ع | 3 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |20(12) | حمراء الاسد جي جنگ | مارچ، 625ع | 3 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21 | قطان جي مهم | جون، 625ع | 4 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22 | عبدالله ابن انيس جي مهم | جون، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23 | الراجي جي مهم | جولائي، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |24 | بئر معونه جي مهم | جولائي، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |25(13) | بنو نضیر سان جنگ | آگسٽ، 625ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |26(14) | بدر الموئد جي مهم | اپريل، 626ع | 4 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |27(15) | ذات الرقه جي مهم | جون، 626ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |28(16) | دومہ الجندل جی مھم | سيپٽمبر، 626ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |29 | المريس جي مهم | جنوري، 627ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |30(17) | [[غزوه خندق|الاحزاب (خندق جی جنگ)]] | اپریل، 627ع | 5 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |31(18) | بنو قریظہ جو محاصرو | مئي، 627ع | 5 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |32 | محمد ابن مسلمه جي مهم | جون، 627ع | 6 هجري |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |33(19) | ٻنو لحيان تي حملو | جولائي، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |34 | ذوالقرد جي مهم | آگسٽ، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |35 | عڪاشه ابن محصن جي مهم | آگسٽ، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |36 | بنو ثعلبه تي پهريون حملو | آگسٽ، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |37 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٻيون حملو | سيپٽمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |38 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الجموم) | سيپٽمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |39 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (العيص) | سيپٽمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |40 | بنو ثعلبه تي ٽيون حملو | آڪٽوبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |41 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (الحسما) | آڪٽوبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |42 | زيد بن حارثه جي مهم (وادي القري) | نومبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |43 | عبدالرحمان بن عوف جي مهم | ڊسمبر، 627ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |44 | فدڪ جی مھم | 628 | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |45 | وادي القري جي ٻي مهم | 628ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |46 | ڪرز بن جابر الفهري جو حملو | فيبروري، 628ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |47 | عبدالله ابن رواحه جي مهم | فيبروري، 628ع | 6 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |48(20) | [[صلح حدیبیہ]] | مارچ، 628ع | 6 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |49(21) | فدڪ جی فتح | مئي، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |50(22) | [[غزوہ خيبر]] | مئي، 628ع | 7 ھجری |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |51(23) | وادي القري جي ٽئين مهم | مئي 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |52 | عمر ابن الخطاب جي مهم | ڊسمبر، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |53 | ابوبڪر صديق جي مهم | ڊسمبر، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |54 | بشير ابن سعد انصاري جي فدڪ ڏانهن مهم | ڊسمبر، 628ع | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |55 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)]] | January 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |56 | [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)]] | February 628 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |57 | [[Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami]] | April 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |58 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)]] | May 629 | 7 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |59 | [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |60 | [[Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi]] | June 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |61 | [[Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari]] | July 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |62 | [[Battle of Mu'tah]] | September 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |63 | [[Expedition of Amr ibn al-As]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |64 | [[Expedition of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah (629)|Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah]] | October 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |65 | [[Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami]] | 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |66 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)]] | November 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |67 | [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)]] | December 629 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |68(24) | مڪي جي فتح | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |69 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |70 | [[Raid of Amr ibn al-As]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |71 | [[Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |72 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |73(25) | غزوہ حنین | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |74 | [[Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |75(26) | [[Battle of Autas]] | 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |76 | [[Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |77 | [[Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari]] | January 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |78(27) | طائف جو محاصرو | February 630 | 8 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |79 | [[Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn]] | April/May 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |80 | [[Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir]] | May/June 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |81 | [[Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi]] | June/July 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |82 | [[Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |83 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls)]] | July/August 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |84 | [[Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: pink;" |85(28) | [[تبوڪ جي مهم|غزوہ تبوڪ]] | October/December 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |86 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)]] | October 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |87 | [[Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |88 | [[Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar]] | 630 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |89 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |90 | [[Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah]] | April 631 | 9 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |91 | [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)]] | June/July 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |92 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)]] | December 631 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |93 | [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)]] | 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |94 | [[Demolition of Dhul Khalasa]] | April 632 | 10 |-<!-- New row starts here --> ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |95 | [[Expedition of Usama bin Zayd]] (Mu'tah) | May 632 | 10 |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:تاريخ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] cbxg9kff1ec6lf6awa39vi65ugy0hl9 0 80201 293797 2024-10-23T13:24:08Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: هي [[آزاد ڪشمير]] جي قانون ساز اسيمبلي جي تڪن جي فهرست آهي. ==تڪن جي فهرست== ==پڻ ڏسو== ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير]] [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير جي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] 293797 wikitext text/x-wiki هي [[آزاد ڪشمير]] جي قانون ساز اسيمبلي جي تڪن جي فهرست آهي. ==تڪن جي فهرست== ==پڻ ڏسو== ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير]] [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير جي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] daazh364gzxlmyiw7a8n870wap0wazm 293799 293797 2024-10-23T13:29:38Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* تڪن جي فهرست */ 293799 wikitext text/x-wiki هي [[آزاد ڪشمير]] جي قانون ساز اسيمبلي جي تڪن جي فهرست آهي. ==تڪن جي فهرست== {| class="sortable wikitable" ! '''Constituency''' |- | [[Constituency LA-1|LA-1]] [[Dadyal]] |- | [[Constituency LA-2|LA-2]] [[Chakswari]]/[[Islamgarh]] |- | [[Constituency LA-3|LA-3]] [[New Mirpur City]] |- | [[Constituency LA-4|LA-4]] [[Khari Sharif]] |- | [[Constituency LA-5|LA-5]] [[Barnala]] |- | [[Constituency LA-6|LA-6]] [[Samahni]] |- |[[Constituency LA-7|LA-7]] [[Bhimber]] |- |[[Constituency LA-8|LA-8]] [[Raj Mahal]] |- |[[Constituency LA-9|LA-9]] [[Fatehpur Thakiala|Fatepur Thakiala]] |- |[[Constituency LA-10|LA-10]] Kotli City |- |[[Constituency LA-11|LA-11]] [[Sehnsa]] |- |[[Constituency LA-12|LA-12]] [[Charhoi]] |- |[[Constituency LA-13|LA-13]] [[Khuiratta]] |- |[[Constituency LA-14|LA-14]] Wasti [[Bagh, Azad Kashmir|Bagh]] |- |[[Constituency LA-15|LA-15]] Sharqi [[Bagh, Azad Kashmir|Bagh]] |- |[[Constituency LA-16|LA-16]] [[Forward Kahuta|Forward Kahuta Haveli]] |- |[[Constituency LA-17|LA-17]] [[Abbaspur|Abbas Pur]] |- |[[Constituency LA-18|LA-18]] [[Hajira, Azad Kashmir|Hajeera]] |- |[[Constituency LA-19|LA-19]] [[Rawlakot]] |- |[[Constituency LA-20|LA-20]] [[Thorar]] |- |[[Constituency LA-21|LA-21]] [[Pallandri|Palandri]] [[Sudhanoti District|Sudhnoti]] |- |[[Constituency LA-22|LA-22]] [[Balouch, Azad Kashmir|Baloch]] [[Sudhanoti District|Sadhnoti]] |- |[[Constituency LA-23|LA-23]] [[Athmuqam|Athmuqm]] |- |[[Constituency LA-24|LA-24]] [[Pathika|Pateeka]] |- |[[Constituency LA-25|LA-25]] Lachrat ([[Muzaffarabad District]]) |- |[[Constituency LA-26|LA-26]] [[Muzaffarabad|Muzaffarabad City]] |- |[[Constituency LA-27|LA-27]] Khawra ([[Muzaffarabad District]]) |- |[[Constituency LA-28|LA-28]] [[Chikkar|Chukar]] [[Hattian Bala District|Hattian Bala]] |- |[[Constituency LA-29|LA-29]] [[Leepa]] |- |[[Constituency LA-30|LA-30]] Jammu-1 |- |[[Constituency LA-31|LA-31]] Jammu-2 |- |[[Constituency LA-32|LA-32]] Jammu-3 |- |[[Constituency LA-33|LA-33]] Jammu-4 |- |[[Constituency LA-34|LA-34]] Jammu-5 |- |[[Constituency LA-35|LA-35]] Jammu-6 |- |[[Constituency LA-36|LA-36]] Valley-1 |- |[[Constituency LA-37|LA-37]] Valley-2 |- |[[Constituency LA-38|LA-38]] Valley-3 |- |[[Constituency LA-39|LA-39]] Valley-4 |- |[[Constituency LA-40|LA-40]] Valley-5 |- |[[Constituency LA-41|LA-41]] Valley-6 |} ==پڻ ڏسو== ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير]] [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير جي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] jfwjq8xbfurdeydaeyvom9mq098ciay 293803 293799 2024-10-23T14:21:01Z Ibne maryam 17680 293803 wikitext text/x-wiki هي [[آزاد ڪشمير]] جي قانون ساز اسيمبلي جي تڪن جي فهرست آهي. ==تڪن جي فهرست== * ايل اي-1، ڊڊيال * ايل اي-2، چڪسواري/اسلام ڳڙهه * ايل اي-3، نيو ميرپور سٽي * ايل اي-4، کڙي شريف * ايل اي-5، برناله * ايل اي-6، سماهني * ايل اي-7، ڀمبر * ايل اي-8، راج محل * ايل اي-9، فتح پور ٿڪيالا * ايل اي-10، ڪوٽلي سٽي * ايل اي-11، سهنسه * ايل-12، چارهوئي * ايل اي-13، کوئي رٽه * ايل اي-14، باغ وسطي * ايل اي-15، باغ شرقي * ايل اي-16، فارورڊ ڪهوٽه-حويلي * ايل ار-17، عباس پور * ايل اي-18، هجيرا * ايل اي-19، راولاڪوٽ * ايل اي-20، ٿرور * ايل اي-21، پلندري سڌنوتي * ايل اي-22، بلوچ سڌنوتي * ايل اي-23، اٺمقام * ايل اي-24، پٽهڪه * ايل اي-25، لچراٽ (ضلع مظفرآباد) * ايل اي-26، مظفرآباد سٽي * ايل اي-27، کوڙا (ضلع مظفرآباد) * ايل اي-28، چڪار-هٽيان بالا * ايل اي-29، ليپه وادي * ايل اي-30، جمون-1 * ايل اي-31، جمون-2 * ايل اي-32، جمون-3 * ايل اي-33، جمون-4 * ايل اي-34، جمون-5 * ايل اي-35، جمون-6 * ايل اي-36، وادي-1 * ايل اي-37، وادي-2 * ايل اي-38، وادي-3 * ايل اي-39، وادي-4 * ايل اي-40، وادي-5 * ايل اي-41، وادي-6 {| class="sortable wikitable" ! '''Constituency''' |- | [[Constituency LA-1|LA-1]] [[Dadyal]] |- | [[Constituency LA-2|LA-2]] [[Chakswari]]/[[Islamgarh]] |- | [[Constituency LA-3|LA-3]] [[New Mirpur City]] |- | [[Constituency LA-4|LA-4]] [[Khari Sharif]] |- | [[Constituency LA-5|LA-5]] [[Barnala]] |- | [[Constituency LA-6|LA-6]] [[Samahni]] |- |[[Constituency LA-7|LA-7]] [[Bhimber]] |- |[[Constituency LA-8|LA-8]] [[Raj Mahal]] |- |[[Constituency LA-9|LA-9]] [[Fatehpur Thakiala|Fatepur Thakiala]] |- |[[Constituency LA-10|LA-10]] Kotli City |- |[[Constituency LA-11|LA-11]] [[Sehnsa]] |- |[[Constituency LA-12|LA-12]] [[Charhoi]] |- |[[Constituency LA-13|LA-13]] [[Khuiratta]] |- |[[Constituency LA-14|LA-14]] Wasti [[Bagh, Azad Kashmir|Bagh]] |- |[[Constituency LA-15|LA-15]] Sharqi [[Bagh, Azad Kashmir|Bagh]] |- |[[Constituency LA-16|LA-16]] [[Forward Kahuta|Forward Kahuta Haveli]] |- |[[Constituency LA-17|LA-17]] [[Abbaspur|Abbas Pur]] |- |[[Constituency LA-18|LA-18]] [[Hajira, Azad Kashmir|Hajeera]] |- |[[Constituency LA-19|LA-19]] [[Rawlakot]] |- |[[Constituency LA-20|LA-20]] [[Thorar]] |- |[[Constituency LA-21|LA-21]] [[Pallandri|Palandri]] [[Sudhanoti District|Sudhnoti]] |- |[[Constituency LA-22|LA-22]] [[Balouch, Azad Kashmir|Baloch]] [[Sudhanoti District|Sadhnoti]] |- |[[Constituency LA-23|LA-23]] [[Athmuqam|Athmuqm]] |- |[[Constituency LA-24|LA-24]] [[Pathika|Pateeka]] |- |[[Constituency LA-25|LA-25]] Lachrat ([[Muzaffarabad District]]) |- |[[Constituency LA-26|LA-26]] [[Muzaffarabad|Muzaffarabad City]] |- |[[Constituency LA-27|LA-27]] Khawra ([[Muzaffarabad District]]) |- |[[Constituency LA-28|LA-28]] [[Chikkar|Chukar]] [[Hattian Bala District|Hattian Bala]] |- |[[Constituency LA-29|LA-29]] [[Leepa]] |- |[[Constituency LA-30|LA-30]] Jammu-1 |- |[[Constituency LA-31|LA-31]] Jammu-2 |- |[[Constituency LA-32|LA-32]] Jammu-3 |- |[[Constituency LA-33|LA-33]] Jammu-4 |- |[[Constituency LA-34|LA-34]] Jammu-5 |- |[[Constituency LA-35|LA-35]] Jammu-6 |- |[[Constituency LA-36|LA-36]] Valley-1 |- |[[Constituency LA-37|LA-37]] Valley-2 |- |[[Constituency LA-38|LA-38]] Valley-3 |- |[[Constituency LA-39|LA-39]] Valley-4 |- |[[Constituency LA-40|LA-40]] Valley-5 |- |[[Constituency LA-41|LA-41]] Valley-6 |} ==پڻ ڏسو== ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير]] [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير جي اسيمبلي جا تڪ]] [[زمرو:پاڪستان جا انتخابي تڪ]] 3hfy2ypv9bo6drt31djycx8bk7jzp2m 14 80202 293798 2024-10-23T13:24:52Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير]] 293798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:آزاد ڪشمير]] em7emwqat0mqbnktucfna01s3tkr7p4 0 80203 293804 2024-10-23T14:51:45Z Ibne maryam 17680 صفحي "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233683752|Viral disease]]" جي شروعاتي ڀاڱي جو ترجمو ڪندي سرجيو ويو 293804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن<br>Viral infection|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. qbxd2owi67qohaq8r611ekvdc4qrbgf 293805 293804 2024-10-23T14:53:53Z Ibne maryam 17680 293805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن<br>Viral infection|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] 2x0z6oy371aed2y6jbgn33c7dgd5d02 293806 293805 2024-10-23T14:54:27Z Ibne maryam 17680 Ibne maryam صفحي [[وائرل انفيڪشن]] کي [[وائرل بيماري]] ڏانھن چوريو 293805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن<br>Viral infection|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] 2x0z6oy371aed2y6jbgn33c7dgd5d02 293808 293806 2024-10-23T14:55:24Z Ibne maryam 17680 293808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] 1wsg297w5t161mvwbbsug2cijspc3v4 293809 293808 2024-10-23T15:06:59Z Ibne maryam 17680 293809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. == ساختياتي خاصيتون == ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا وائرس انھن جي مائٽي واري سائيز سان. Nucleic acids ماپڻ لاءِ نه آهن. SARS SARS-CoV-1 يا COVID-19 لاءِ بيٺل آهي، چيچڪ لاءِ ويريولا وائرس. بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ واري سائيٽ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي آهن (Adenoviridae، Papillomaviridae ۽ Polyomaviridae) ۽ ٻه لفافي آهن (Herpesviridae ۽ Poxviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral capsids آهن. جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: Hepadnaviridae. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: Parvoviridae. اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي (Astroviridae، Caliciviridae ۽ Picornaviridae) ۽ چار لفافي (Coronaviridae، Flaviviridae، Retroviridae ۽ Togaviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral nucleocapsids آهن. ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل RNA خاندانن: Arenaviridae، Bunyaviridae، Filoviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Paramyxoviridae ۽ Rhabdoviridae. سڀئي helical nucleocapsids سان ڍڪيل آهن. ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريوويرڊي. هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن جيڪي بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان Anelloviridae ۽ جينس Dependovirus. اهي ٻئي ٽئڪس غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. عملي اصول: انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪيوس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] tpaujc4z9tz7qoa9hvd1zi0dl65fsrb 293810 293809 2024-10-23T15:35:48Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* ساختياتي خاصيتون */ 293810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|[[Virion]]s of some of the most common human viruses with their relative size. [[Nucleic acids]] are not to scale. SARS stands for [[SARS-CoV-1]] or [[COVID-19]], variola viruses for [[smallpox]].]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي آهن (Adenoviridae، Papillomaviridae ۽ Polyomaviridae) ۽ ٻه لفافي آهن (Herpesviridae ۽ Poxviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral capsids آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: Hepadnaviridae. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: Parvoviridae. اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي (Astroviridae، Caliciviridae ۽ Picornaviridae) ۽ چار لفافي (Coronaviridae، Flaviviridae، Retroviridae ۽ Togaviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral nucleocapsids آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل RNA خاندانن: Arenaviridae، Bunyaviridae، Filoviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Paramyxoviridae ۽ Rhabdoviridae. سڀئي helical nucleocapsids سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريوويرڊي. هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن * جيڪي بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان Anelloviridae ۽ جينس Dependovirus. اهي ٻئي ٽئڪس غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. عملي اصول: انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] c767iuyftcoli8hbvtjaedgppkhup72 293811 293810 2024-10-23T15:38:38Z Ibne maryam 17680 293811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪرونا وائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي آهن (Adenoviridae، Papillomaviridae ۽ Polyomaviridae) ۽ ٻه لفافي آهن (Herpesviridae ۽ Poxviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral capsids آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: Hepadnaviridae. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: Parvoviridae. اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي (Astroviridae، Caliciviridae ۽ Picornaviridae) ۽ چار لفافي (Coronaviridae، Flaviviridae، Retroviridae ۽ Togaviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral nucleocapsids آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل RNA خاندانن: Arenaviridae، Bunyaviridae، Filoviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Paramyxoviridae ۽ Rhabdoviridae. سڀئي helical nucleocapsids سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريوويرڊي. هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن * جيڪي بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان Anelloviridae ۽ جينس Dependovirus. اهي ٻئي ٽئڪس غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. عملي اصول: انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] 2qt6npjhxfasqzlm3vam3v34vuc4gl1 293812 293811 2024-10-23T15:39:49Z Ibne maryam 17680 293812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي آهن (Adenoviridae، Papillomaviridae ۽ Polyomaviridae) ۽ ٻه لفافي آهن (Herpesviridae ۽ Poxviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral capsids آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: Hepadnaviridae. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: Parvoviridae. اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي (Astroviridae، Caliciviridae ۽ Picornaviridae) ۽ چار لفافي (Coronaviridae، Flaviviridae، Retroviridae ۽ Togaviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral nucleocapsids آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل RNA خاندانن: Arenaviridae، Bunyaviridae، Filoviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Paramyxoviridae ۽ Rhabdoviridae. سڀئي helical nucleocapsids سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريوويرڊي. هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن * جيڪي بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان Anelloviridae ۽ جينس Dependovirus. اهي ٻئي ٽئڪس غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. عملي اصول: انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] ji49zaza2tu06fbw0v2rtg14mfgz4g7 293813 293812 2024-10-23T15:47:04Z Ibne maryam 17680 293813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي آهن (Adenoviridae، Papillomaviridae ۽ Polyomaviridae) ۽ ٻه لفافي آهن (Herpesviridae ۽ Poxviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral capsids آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: Hepadnaviridae. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: Parvoviridae. اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندانن: ٽي غير لفافي (Astroviridae، Caliciviridae ۽ Picornaviridae) ۽ چار لفافي (Coronaviridae، Flaviviridae، Retroviridae ۽ Togaviridae). سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ icosahedral nucleocapsids آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل RNA خاندانن: Arenaviridae، Bunyaviridae، Filoviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Paramyxoviridae ۽ Rhabdoviridae. سڀئي helical nucleocapsids سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريوويرڊي. هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن * جيڪي بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان Anelloviridae ۽ جينس Dependovirus. اهي ٻئي ٽئڪس غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. Basic structural characteristics, such as genome type, virion shape and replication site, generally share the same features among virus species within the same family.{{cn|date=June 2021}} * Double-stranded [[DNA]] families: three are non-enveloped (''[[Adenoviridae]]'', ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' and ''[[Polyomaviridae]]'') and two are enveloped (''[[Herpesviridae]]'' and ''[[Poxviridae]]''). All of the non-enveloped families have icosahedral [[capsids]]. * Partly [[double-stranded DNA viruses]]: ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]''. These viruses are enveloped. * One family of [[single-stranded DNA viruses]] infects humans: ''[[Parvoviridae]]''. These viruses are non-enveloped. * Positive single-stranded [[RNA]] families: three non-enveloped (''[[Astroviridae]]'', ''[[Caliciviridae]]'' and ''[[Picornaviridae]]'') and four enveloped (''[[Coronaviridae]]'', ''[[Flaviviridae]]'', ''[[Retroviridae]]'' and ''[[Togaviridae]]''). All the non-enveloped families have icosahedral [[Capsid|nucleocapsids]]. * Negative single-stranded RNA families: ''[[Arenaviridae]]'', ''[[Bunyaviridae]]'', ''[[Filoviridae]]'', ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'', ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' and ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''. All are enveloped with helical nucleocapsids. * Double-stranded RNA genome: ''[[Reoviridae]]''. * The [[Hepatitis D|Hepatitis D virus]] has not yet been assigned to a family, but is clearly distinct from the other families infecting humans. * Viruses known to infect humans that have not been associated with disease: the family ''[[Anelloviridae]]'' and the genus ''[[Dependovirus]]''. Both of these taxa are non-enveloped single-stranded DNA viruses. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. Human-infecting virus families offer rules that may assist physicians and medical [[microbiologists]]/[[virologists]].{{cn|date=June 2021}} As a general rule, DNA viruses replicate within the [[cell nucleus]] while RNA viruses replicate within the [[cytoplasm]]. Exceptions are known to this rule: poxviruses replicate within the cytoplasm and orthomyxoviruses and hepatitis D virus (RNA viruses) replicate within the nucleus.{{cn|date=June 2021}} * Segmented genomes: ''[[Bunyaviridae]]'', ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'', ''[[Arenaviridae]]'', and ''[[Reoviridae]]'' (acronym BOAR). All are RNA viruses. * Viruses transmitted almost exclusively by [[arthropod]]s: ''Bunyavirus'', ''[[Flavivirus]]'', and ''[[Togavirus]]''. Some [[Reoviridae|Reoviruses]] are transmitted from arthropod vectors. All are RNA viruses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * One family of enveloped viruses causes [[gastroenteritis]] (''Coronaviridae''). All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups:{{cn|date=June 2022}} * I - [[dsDNA]] * II - [[ssDNA]] * III - [[dsRNA]] * IV - [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|positive-sense ssRNA]] * V - [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|negative-sense ssRNA]] * VI - [[Retrovirus|ssRNA-RT]] * VII - [[DsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]] {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+Clinically important virus families and species with characteristics |- ! Family ![[Baltimore classification|Baltimore group]] ! Important species ![[Viral envelope|Envelopment]] |- |''[[Adenoviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |''[[Herpesviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |''[[Poxviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Parvoviridae]]'' |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Reoviridae]]'' |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Astroviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Caliciviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Coronaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Flaviviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepeviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''Matonaviridae'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] trjxj2m22dl2fo7vk5qqd1fbddbouvy 293814 293813 2024-10-23T16:29:01Z Ibne maryam 17680 293814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ پئپيلوماوائريڊائي، ايڊينووائريڊائي ۽ پوليوماوائريڊائي غير لفافي آهن ۽ ٻه؛ هرپسوائريڊائي ۽ پوڪسوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئيڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: هيپاڊنا وائريڊائي. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. * هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: پاروو وائريڊائي (Parvoviridae). اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ اسٽرووريڊائي، ڪئليسي وائريڊائي ۽ پائڪورناوائريڊائي، غير لفافي آهن ۽ چار؛ ڪروناوائريڊائي، فلاويوائريڊائي، ريٽرو وائريڊائي ۽ ٽوگاوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئي ڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل آر اين اي خاندان: اريناوريڊائي، بنياوائريڊائي، فيلو وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، پئرا مئڪسو وائريڊائي ۽ رابڊو وائريڊائي. سڀني هيليڪل نيوڪليوڪيپسڊس سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريووائيرڊائي. * هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. * وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن ، پر ڪنهن به بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان انيلو ويريڊئي (Anelloviridae) ۽ نسل ڊپينڊووائرس (Dependovirus) اهي ٻئي ٽئڪسا غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. Human-[[Reoviridae|Reoviruses]] are transmitted from arthropod vectors. All are RNA viruses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * One family of enveloped viruses causes [[gastroenteritis]] (''Coronaviridae''). All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups:{{cn|date=June 2022}} * I - [[dsDNA]] * II - [[ssDNA]] * III - [[dsRNA]] * IV - [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|positive-sense ssRNA]] * V - [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|negative-sense ssRNA]] * VI - [[Retrovirus|ssRNA-RT]] * VII - [[DsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]] {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+Clinically important virus families and species with characteristics |- ! Family ![[Baltimore classification|Baltimore group]] ! Important species ![[Viral envelope|Envelopment]] |- |''[[Adenoviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |''[[Herpesviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |''[[Poxviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Parvoviridae]]'' |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Reoviridae]]'' |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Astroviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Caliciviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Coronaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Flaviviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepeviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''Matonaviridae'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] l5bmh2wox5q7nnntdgyzj6im4097pd7 293815 293814 2024-10-23T16:30:05Z Ibne maryam 17680 293815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ پئپيلوماوائريڊائي، ايڊينووائريڊائي ۽ پوليوماوائريڊائي غير لفافي آهن ۽ ٻه؛ هرپسوائريڊائي ۽ پوڪسوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئيڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: هيپاڊنا وائريڊائي. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. * هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: پاروو وائريڊائي (Parvoviridae). اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ اسٽرووريڊائي، ڪئليسي وائريڊائي ۽ پائڪورناوائريڊائي، غير لفافي آهن ۽ چار؛ ڪروناوائريڊائي، فلاويوائريڊائي، ريٽرو وائريڊائي ۽ ٽوگاوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئي ڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل آر اين اي خاندان: اريناوريڊائي، بنياوائريڊائي، فيلو وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، پئرا مئڪسو وائريڊائي ۽ رابڊو وائريڊائي. سڀني هيليڪل نيوڪليوڪيپسڊس سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريووائيرڊائي. * هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. * وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن ، پر ڪنهن به بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان انيلو ويريڊئي (Anelloviridae) ۽ نسل ڊپينڊووائرس (Dependovirus) اهي ٻئي ٽئڪسا غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس سيل جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس cytoplasm جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. Human-[[Reoviridae|Reoviruses]] are transmitted from arthropod vectors. All are RNA viruses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * One family of enveloped viruses causes [[gastroenteritis]] (''Coronaviridae''). All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups:{{cn|date=June 2022}} * I - [[dsDNA]] * II - [[ssDNA]] * III - [[dsRNA]] * IV - [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|positive-sense ssRNA]] * V - [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|negative-sense ssRNA]] * VI - [[Retrovirus|ssRNA-RT]] * VII - [[DsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]] {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+Clinically important virus families and species with characteristics |- ! Family ![[Baltimore classification|Baltimore group]] ! Important species ![[Viral envelope|Envelopment]] |- |''[[Adenoviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |''[[Herpesviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |''[[Poxviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Parvoviridae]]'' |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Reoviridae]]'' |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Astroviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Caliciviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Coronaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Flaviviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepeviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''Matonaviridae'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] sczz0tfp0z9e9zxn88l4b3dzjfw505p 293816 293815 2024-10-23T16:39:36Z Ibne maryam 17680 293816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ پئپيلوماوائريڊائي، ايڊينووائريڊائي ۽ پوليوماوائريڊائي غير لفافي آهن ۽ ٻه؛ هرپسوائريڊائي ۽ پوڪسوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئيڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: هيپاڊنا وائريڊائي. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. * هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: پاروو وائريڊائي (Parvoviridae). اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ اسٽرووريڊائي، ڪئليسي وائريڊائي ۽ پائڪورناوائريڊائي، غير لفافي آهن ۽ چار؛ ڪروناوائريڊائي، فلاويوائريڊائي، ريٽرو وائريڊائي ۽ ٽوگاوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئي ڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل آر اين اي خاندان: اريناوريڊائي، بنياوائريڊائي، فيلو وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، پئرا مئڪسو وائريڊائي ۽ رابڊو وائريڊائي. سڀني هيليڪل نيوڪليوڪيپسڊس سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريووائيرڊائي. * هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. * وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن ، پر ڪنهن به بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان انيلو ويريڊئي (Anelloviridae) ۽ نسل ڊپينڊووائرس (Dependovirus) اهي ٻئي ٽئڪسا غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس جيو گھرڙي جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس سائيٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. استثنا هن قاعدي ۾ سڃاتل آهن: * پوڪسوائرس سائٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ٿين ٿا ۽ آرٿوميڪسو وائرسز ۽ هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس (RNA وائرس) نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. * ورهايل جينوم: Bunyaviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Arenaviridae، ۽ Reoviridae (مخفف BOAR). سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن. * وائرس تقريبن خاص طور تي آرٿروپوڊا ذريعي منتقل ڪيا ويندا آهن: بونيا وائرس، فلاوي وائرس ۽ ٽوگا وائرس. ڪجهه Reoviruses ارٿروپوڊ ویکٹرز مان منتقل ڪيا ويا آهن. سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن. * لفافي وائرس جو ھڪڙو خاندان گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس (Coronaviridae) جو سبب بڻجي ٿو. گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا سڀئي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. Human-[[Reoviridae|Reoviruses]] are transmitted from arthropod vectors. All are RNA viruses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * One family of enveloped viruses causes [[gastroenteritis]] (''Coronaviridae''). All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups:{{cn|date=June 2022}} * I - [[dsDNA]] * II - [[ssDNA]] * III - [[dsRNA]] * IV - [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|positive-sense ssRNA]] * V - [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|negative-sense ssRNA]] * VI - [[Retrovirus|ssRNA-RT]] * VII - [[DsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]] {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+Clinically important virus families and species with characteristics |- ! Family ![[Baltimore classification|Baltimore group]] ! Important species ![[Viral envelope|Envelopment]] |- |''[[Adenoviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |''[[Herpesviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |''[[Poxviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Parvoviridae]]'' |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Reoviridae]]'' |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Astroviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Caliciviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Coronaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Flaviviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepeviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''Matonaviridae'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] jtlznqjnxrvvd7q1l485vwl4sf9nab5 293817 293816 2024-10-23T16:50:09Z Ibne maryam 17680 293817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ پئپيلوماوائريڊائي، ايڊينووائريڊائي ۽ پوليوماوائريڊائي غير لفافي آهن ۽ ٻه؛ هرپسوائريڊائي ۽ پوڪسوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئيڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: هيپاڊنا وائريڊائي. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. * هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: پاروو وائريڊائي (Parvoviridae). اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ اسٽرووريڊائي، ڪئليسي وائريڊائي ۽ پائڪورناوائريڊائي، غير لفافي آهن ۽ چار؛ ڪروناوائريڊائي، فلاويوائريڊائي، ريٽرو وائريڊائي ۽ ٽوگاوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئي ڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل آر اين اي خاندان: اريناوريڊائي، بنياوائريڊائي، فيلو وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، پئرا مئڪسو وائريڊائي ۽ رابڊو وائريڊائي. سڀني هيليڪل نيوڪليوڪيپسڊس سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريووائيرڊائي. * هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. * وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن ، پر ڪنهن به بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان انيلو ويريڊئي (Anelloviridae) ۽ نسل ڊپينڊووائرس (Dependovirus) اهي ٻئي ٽئڪسا غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس جيو گھرڙي جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس سائيٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. استثنا هن قاعدي ۾ سڃاتل آهن: * پوڪسوائرس سائٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ٿين ٿا ۽ آرٿوميڪسو وائرسز ۽ هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس (RNA وائرس) نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. * ورهايل جينوم: Bunyaviridae، Orthomyxoviridae، Arenaviridae، ۽ Reoviridae (مخفف BOAR). سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن. * وائرس تقريبن خاص طور تي آرٿروپوڊا ذريعي منتقل ڪيا ويندا آهن: بونيا وائرس، فلاوي وائرس ۽ ٽوگا وائرس. ڪجهه Reoviruses ارٿروپوڊ ویکٹرز مان منتقل ڪيا ويا آهن. سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن. * لفافي وائرس جو ھڪڙو خاندان گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس (Coronaviridae) جو سبب بڻجي ٿو. گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا سڀئي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. Human-[[Reoviridae|Reoviruses]] are transmitted from arthropod vectors. All are RNA viruses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * One family of enveloped viruses causes [[gastroenteritis]] (''Coronaviridae''). All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== تجزيه نگارن جو هي گروپ وائرس جي ڪيترن ئي قسمن جي وضاحت ڪئي آهي. گروپ: * (I) - dsDNA * (II) - ssDNA * (III) - dsRNA * (IV) - مثبت احساس ssRNA * (V) - منفي احساس ssRNA * (VI) - ssRNA-RT * (VII) - dsDNA-RT * This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups: * I - [[dsDNA]] * II - [[ssDNA]] * III - [[dsRNA]] * IV - [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|positive-sense ssRNA]] * V - [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|negative-sense ssRNA]] * VI - [[Retrovirus|ssRNA-RT]] * VII - [[DsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]] {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+طبي لحاظ کان اهم وائرس خاندانن ۽ خاصيتن سان نسلون |- ! خاندان !بالٽيمور گروپ ! اهم نوعون !ڇا ڍڪيل آهي؟ |- |''[[Adenoviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |''[[Herpesviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |''[[Poxviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Parvoviridae]]'' |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Reoviridae]]'' |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Astroviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Caliciviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Coronaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Flaviviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepeviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''Matonaviridae'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] qh8gttuxc6b5ds8zmq3klibw8jlhvp5 293818 293817 2024-10-23T17:17:40Z Ibne maryam 17680 293818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ پئپيلوماوائريڊائي، ايڊينووائريڊائي ۽ پوليوماوائريڊائي غير لفافي آهن ۽ ٻه؛ هرپسوائريڊائي ۽ پوڪسوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئيڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: هيپاڊنا وائريڊائي. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. * هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: پاروو وائريڊائي (Parvoviridae). اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ اسٽرووريڊائي، ڪئليسي وائريڊائي ۽ پائڪورناوائريڊائي، غير لفافي آهن ۽ چار؛ ڪروناوائريڊائي، فلاويوائريڊائي، ريٽرو وائريڊائي ۽ ٽوگاوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئي ڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل آر اين اي خاندان: اريناوريڊائي، بنياوائريڊائي، فيلو وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، پئرا مئڪسو وائريڊائي ۽ رابڊو وائريڊائي. سڀني هيليڪل نيوڪليوڪيپسڊس سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريووائيرڊائي. * هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. * وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن ، پر ڪنهن به بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان انيلو ويريڊئي (Anelloviridae) ۽ نسل ڊپينڊووائرس (Dependovirus) اهي ٻئي ٽئڪسا غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس جيو گھرڙي جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس سائيٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. استثنا هن قاعدي ۾ سڃاتل آهن: * پوڪسوائرس سائٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ٿين ٿا ۽ آرٿومڪسو وائرس ۽ هپاٽيٽس ڊي وائرس (<small>آر اين اي وائرس</small>) نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. * ورهايل جينوم: بنيا وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، ايرينا وائريڊائي ۽ ريو وائريڊائي (مخفف BOAR). سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن. * وائرس تقريبن خاص طور تي آرٿروپوڊا ذريعي منتقل ڪيا ويندا آهن: بونيا وائرس، فلاوي وائرس ۽ ٽوگا وائرس. ڪجهه انساني ريو وائرس آرٿروپوڊس ويڪٽر مان منتقل ڪيا ويا آهن. سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * لفافي وائرس جو ھڪڙو خاندان، ڪوروناوائريڊائي، پيچش (Gastroenteritis) جو سبب بڻجي ٿو. گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا سڀئي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== تجزيه نگارن جو هي گروپ وائرس جي ڪيترن ئي قسمن جي وضاحت ڪئي آهي. گروپ: * (I) - dsDNA * (II) - ssDNA * (III) - dsRNA * (IV) - مثبت احساس ssRNA * (V) - منفي احساس ssRNA * (VI) - ssRNA-RT * (VII) - dsDNA-RT * This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups: * I - [[dsDNA]] * II - [[ssDNA]] * III - [[dsRNA]] * IV - [[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|positive-sense ssRNA]] * V - [[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|negative-sense ssRNA]] * VI - [[Retrovirus|ssRNA-RT]] * VII - [[DsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]] {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+طبي لحاظ کان اهم وائرس خاندانن ۽ خاصيتن سان نسلون |- ! خاندان !بالٽيمور گروپ ! اهم نوعون !ڇا ڍڪيل آهي؟ |- |''[[Adenoviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |''[[Herpesviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |''[[Poxviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Parvoviridae]]'' |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Reoviridae]]'' |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Astroviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Caliciviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Coronaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Flaviviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepeviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''Matonaviridae'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] ahzcmh0vnhpvkrl66vqtdcdorbg3yav 293819 293818 2024-10-23T17:28:50Z Ibne maryam 17680 293819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease|name=وائرل بيماري<br>Viral disease|image=Viral infections and involved species.svg|caption=وائرل بيماري جي قسمون|pronounce=|field=وائرل بيماريون|Synonyms=وائرل انفيڪشن|Symptoms=|complications=|Onset=|Duration=|Types=|causes=[[وائرس]]|risks=|Diagnosis=|differential=|Prevention=|Treatment=|Medication=اينٽي وائرس دوائون|Prognosis=|frequency=|Deaths=}} هڪ '''وائرل بيماري''' يا '''وائرل انفيڪشن''' (Viral Infection) تڏهن ٿيندو آهي جڏهن هڪ عضوي تي [[جراثيم|پيٿوجينڪ]] [[وائرس]] حملو ڪندو آهي ۽ متاثر ٿيندڙ وائرس جا ذرات (virions) حساس جيو گھرڙن سان ڳنڍي ۽ داخل ٿيندا آهن.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=M.P.|last2=Kobiler|first2=O.|last3=Enquist|first3=L. W.|year=2012|title=Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|publisher=PNAS|volume=106|issue=42|pages=17046–17051|bibcode=2012PNAS..10917046T|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212926109|pmc=3479527|pmid=23027939|doi-access=free}}</ref> وائرل بيمارين جي عام مثالون، [[زڪام|عام سردي]]، گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس ۽ نمونيا آهن. ==ساختياتي خاصيتون== [[File: Virus size.png|thumb|<small>ڪجھ سڀ کان عام انساني وائرسن جا ويريون انھن جي سنڀندي واري سائز سان. نيوڪليڪ ايسڊ ماپڻ ۾ نه آهن. سارس (SARS) سارس-ڪوود-1 (SARS-CoV-1) يا ڪروناوائرس-19 (COVID-19) لاءِ ۽ ويريولا وائرس چيچڪ لاءِ بيٺل آهي.</small>]] بنيادي ساخت جون خاصيتون، جهڙوڪ جينوم جو قسم، ويريون جي شڪل ۽ نقل ڪرڻ وارو ماڳ، عام طور تي ساڳئي خاندان ۾ وائرس جي نسلن ۾ ساڳيون خاصيتون حصيداري ڪن ٿيون. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ پئپيلوماوائريڊائي، ايڊينووائريڊائي ۽ پوليوماوائريڊائي غير لفافي آهن ۽ ٻه؛ هرپسوائريڊائي ۽ پوڪسوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئيڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * جزوي طور تي ڊبل اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس: هيپاڊنا وائريڊائي. اهي وائرس پکڙيل آهن. * هڪ خاندان جي هڪ واحد ڀريل ڊي اين اي وائرس انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو: پاروو وائريڊائي (Parvoviridae). اهي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. * مثبت سنگل اسٽرينڊڊ آر اين اي خاندان: ٽي؛ اسٽرووريڊائي، ڪئليسي وائريڊائي ۽ پائڪورناوائريڊائي، غير لفافي آهن ۽ چار؛ ڪروناوائريڊائي، فلاويوائريڊائي، ريٽرو وائريڊائي ۽ ٽوگاوائريڊائي لفافي آهن. سڀني غير لفافي خاندانن ۾ آئي ڪوساهيڊرال ڪيپسڊس آهن. * ناڪاري سنگل اسٽرينڊ ٿيل آر اين اي خاندان: اريناوريڊائي، بنياوائريڊائي، فيلو وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، پئرا مئڪسو وائريڊائي ۽ رابڊو وائريڊائي. سڀني هيليڪل نيوڪليوڪيپسڊس سان ڍڪيل آهن. * ڊبل اسٽرينڊ آر اين اي جينوم: ريووائيرڊائي. * هيپاٽائيٽس ڊي وائرس اڃا تائين ڪنهن خاندان کي نه لڳايو ويو آهي، پر اهو واضح طور تي ٻين خاندانن کان مختلف آهي جيڪو انسانن کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. * وائرس جيڪي انسانن کي متاثر ڪرڻ لاء سڃاتل آهن ، پر ڪنهن به بيماري سان لاڳاپيل نه آهن: خاندان انيلو ويريڊئي (Anelloviridae) ۽ نسل ڊپينڊووائرس (Dependovirus) اهي ٻئي ٽئڪسا غير لفافي واحد-اسٽرينڊ ڊي اين اي وائرس آهن. ===عملي اصول=== انسانن کي متاثر ڪندڙ وائرس خاندانن جا قاعدا پيش ڪن ٿا جيڪي طبيب ۽ طبي مائڪروبيولوجسٽ/وائرولوجسٽ مدد ڪري سگھن ٿا. عام قاعدي جي طور تي، ڊي اين اي وائرس جيو گھرڙي جي نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا جڏهن ته آر اين اي وائرس سائيٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. استثنا هن قاعدي ۾ سڃاتل آهن: * پوڪسوائرس سائٽوپلازم جي اندر نقل ٿين ٿا ۽ آرٿومڪسو وائرس ۽ هپاٽيٽس ڊي وائرس (<small>آر اين اي وائرس</small>) نيوڪليئس جي اندر نقل ڪن ٿا. * ورهايل جينوم: بنيا وائريڊائي، آرٿومئڪسو وائريڊائي، ايرينا وائريڊائي ۽ ريو وائريڊائي (مخفف BOAR). سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن. * وائرس تقريبن خاص طور تي آرٿروپوڊا ذريعي منتقل ڪيا ويندا آهن: بونيا وائرس، فلاوي وائرس ۽ ٽوگا وائرس. ڪجهه انساني ريو وائرس آرٿروپوڊس ويڪٽر مان منتقل ڪيا ويا آهن. سڀئي آر اين اي وائرس آهن.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm|title=Arboviruses|last1=Hunt|first1=M.|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Medicine}}</ref> * لفافي وائرس جو ھڪڙو خاندان، ڪوروناوائريڊائي، پيچش (Gastroenteritis) جو سبب بڻجي ٿو. گيسٽرو اينٽرائٽس سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا سڀئي وائرس غير لفافي آهن. ===بالٽيمور گروپ=== تجزيه نگارن جو هي گروپ وائرس جي ڪيترن ئي قسمن جي وضاحت ڪئي آهي. گروپ: * (I) - dsDNA * (II) - ssDNA * (III) - dsRNA * (IV) - مثبت احساس ssRNA * (V) - منفي احساس ssRNA * (VI) - ssRNA-RT * (VII) - dsDNA-RT {{Anchor|Table}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+طبي لحاظ کان اهم وائرس خاندانن ۽ خاصيتن سان نسلون |- ! خاندان !بالٽيمور گروپ ! اهم نوعون !ڇا ڍڪيل آهي؟ |- |ايڊينو وائريڊائي |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007">{{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Bruce|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology|last2=Harvey|first2=Richard P.|last3=Champe|first3=Pamela C.|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|series=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series|location=Hagerstown MD|pages=354–366|url=http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |''[[Adenovirus|ايڊينو وائرس]]''<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004">Table 1 in: {{cite journal|last1=Dimitrov|first1=Dimiter S.|title=Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=109–22|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro817|pmid=15043007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233550|pmc=7097642}}</ref> |- |ئ جانگهه جي خارش) |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Herpes simplex, type 1]], [[Herpes simplex, type 2]], [[Varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], [[Human cytomegalovirus]], [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=MJ|author2=Carstens EB|title=Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)|journal=Arch. Virol.|date=Jul 2012|volume=157|pages=1411–22|doi=10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6|pmid=22481600|issue=7|pmc=7086667|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Baron">{{cite book | author = Whitley RJ | title = Herpesviruses. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology| editor = Baron S| display-editors = etal| edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref><ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |vauthors=Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA | title = Medical Microbiology | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Mosby | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-323-03303-9 }}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' پئپيلوماوائريڊائي |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H | title=Classification of papillomaviruses | journal=Virology | volume=324 |issue=1 | pages=17–27 | year=2004 | pmid=15183049 | doi=10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033| doi-access=free }}</ref> |[[Human papillomavirus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="deVilliers2004" /> |- |''[[Polyomaviridae]]'' پوليوماوائريڊائي |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html|title=Polyomavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-03|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> |[[BK virus]], [[JC virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-adenovirus" /> |- |پوڪسوائريڊائي |[[dsDNA virus|I]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Smallpox]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |پاروو وائريڊائي |[[ssDNA virus|II]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |ريو وائريڊائي |[[dsRNA virus|III]]<ref name="lennette2010" /> |[[Rotavirus]],<ref name="lennette2010" /> [[Orbivirus]], [[Coltivirus]], [[Banna virus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Murillo A, Vera-Estrella R, Barkla BJ, Méndez E, Arias CF |title=Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells |journal=J. Virol. |volume=89 |issue=20 |pages=10359–70 |year=2015 |pmid=26246569 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01225-15 |pmc=4580174}}</ref> |[[Human astrovirus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |ڪئلسي وائريڊائي |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="lennette2010">[https://books.google.com/books?id=l2PMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273 Page 273] in: {{cite book|title=Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections|edition=Fourth|publisher=CRC Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1420084962}}</ref> |[[Norwalk virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |ڪورونا وائريڊائي |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="StaplefordMiller2010">{{cite journal|last1=Stapleford|first1=Kenneth A.|last2=Miller|first2=David J.|title=Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function|journal=Viruses|volume=2|issue=5|year=2010|pages=1055–68|issn=1999-4915|doi=10.3390/v2051055|pmc=3187604|pmid=21994671|doi-access=free}}</ref> |[[Human coronavirus 229E]], [[Human coronavirus NL63]], [[Human coronavirus OC43]], [[Human coronavirus HKU1]], [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |وائريڊائي |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="CookMoureau2009">{{cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=S.|last2=Moureau|first2=G.|last3=Harbach|first3=R. E.|last4=Mukwaya|first4=L.|last5=Goodger|first5=K.|last6=Ssenfuka|first6=F.|last7=Gould|first7=E.|last8=Holmes|first8=E. C.|last9=de Lamballerie|first9=X.|title=Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda|journal=Journal of General Virology|volume=90|issue=11|year=2009|pages=2669–78|issn=0022-1317|doi=10.1099/vir.0.014183-0|pmc=2885038|pmid=19656970}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis C virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Yellow fever|yellow fever virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Dengue fever|dengue virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[West Nile virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus|TBE virus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[Zika virus]] | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |وائريڊائي |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="viralzone-hepe">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html|title=Hepeviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Hepatitis E virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-hepe" /> |- |''مئتونا''وائريڊائي |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="Simon-LoriereHolmes2011">{{cite journal|last1=Simon-Loriere|first1=Etienne|last2=Holmes|first2=Edward C.|title=Why do RNA viruses recombine?|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=9|issue=8|year=2011|pages=617–26|issn=1740-1526|doi=10.1038/nrmicro2614|pmid=21725337|pmc=3324781}}</ref> |[[Rubella virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref>{{cite web|title=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report/m/animal-ssrna-viruses/8087|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Picornaviridae]]'' |[[positive-sense ssRNA virus|IV]]<ref name="TuthillGroppelli2010">{{cite book|last1=Tuthill|first1=Tobias J.|last2=Groppelli|first2=Elisabetta|last3=Hogle|first3=James M.|last4=Rowlands|first4=David J.|title=Picornaviruses|volume=343|year=2010|pages=43–89|issn=0070-217X|doi=10.1007/82_2010_37|series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|pmc=3018333|pmid=20397067|isbn=978-3-642-13331-2}}</ref> |[[coxsackievirus]], [[hepatitis A virus]], [[poliovirus]],<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> [[rhinovirus]] | N<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Arenaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-arena">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|title=Arenaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Lassa virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-arena" /> |- |''[[Bunyaviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-bunya">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|title=Bunyaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus]], [[Hantaan virus]]<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /><ref name="viralzone-bunya" /> |- |''[[Filoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-filo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|title=Filoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Ebola virus]],<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> [[Marburg virus]]<ref name="viralzone-filo" /> | Y<ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/223.html|title=Orthomyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[Influenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-orthomyxo" /> |- |''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |[[Measles virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Mumps virus]],<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> [[Parainfluenza virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-paramyxo" /> |- |''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' |V <ref>{{cite web|title=Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species|access-date=2020-08-17|website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref> |[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |- |''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-rhabdo">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|title=Rhabdoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073838/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Rabies virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- | Unassigned<ref name="viralzone-delta">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html|title=Deltavirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics |access-date=2015-10-03}}</ref> |[[negative-sense ssRNA virus|V]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |[[Hepatitis D]]<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> | Y<ref name="viralzone-delta" /> |- |''[[Retroviridae]]'' |[[ssRNA-RT virus|VI]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="viralzone-retro">{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|title=Retroviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|access-date=2015-10-03|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[HIV]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |- |''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' |[[dsDNA-RT virus|VII]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /> |[[Hepatitis B virus]]<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> | Y<ref name="Lippincott2007" /><ref name="Dimitrov2004" /> |} ===Clinical characteristics=== The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Type ! Family ! [[Transmission (medicine)|Transmission]] ! Diseases ! Treatment ! Prevention |- | [[Adenovirus infection|Adenovirus]] | ''[[Adenoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * venereal<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct eye contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[gastroenteritis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pharyngoconjunctival fever]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Adenovirus vaccine]] * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Coxsackievirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-coxsackie>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html|title=Enterovirus|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-12|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * respiratory<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hand, foot and mouth disease]]<ref name="Repass2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF |title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=81 |issue=9 |pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long |doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[pleurodynia]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=viralzone-coxsackie/> * [[pericarditis]] * [[myocarditis]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding contaminated food/water * improved sanitation |- | [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * [[vertical transmission]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/><ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[bodily fluid]]s<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Cytomegalic inclusion disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Premature birth]]<ref name="cdcmeg2017">{{cite web | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | date = April 13, 2017 | access-date = June 17, 2017 | url = https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html | title = Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection) }}{{CDC}}</ref> * [[Liver disease|liver]], [[Lung disease|lung]] and [[spleen]] diseases in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[small for gestational age|Small size at birth]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * [[microcephaly|Small head size]]<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> * congenital [[seizures]] in the newborn<ref name = cdcmeg2017/> | * [[ganciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * avoid sharing food and drinks with others * safe sex |- | [[Epstein–Barr virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[infectious mononucleosis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Burkitt's lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] * [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Hepatitis A virus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|title=Picornaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220105508/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/33.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> | [[Immunoglobulin]] ([[post-exposure prophylaxis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisA/> * avoiding contaminated food/water<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * improved sanitation |- | [[Hepatitis B virus]] | ''[[Hepadnaviridae]]'' | * [[Body fluids|bodily fluids]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[vertical transmission|Vertical]] and [[sexually transmitted disease|sexual]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[chronic hepatitis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[cirrhosis|hepatic cirrhosis]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> | * [[Lamivudine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB/> * immunoglobulin<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Adefovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Entecavir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisB>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|title=Hepadnaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Hepatitis C virus]] | ''[[Flaviviridae]]'' | * blood<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acute hepatitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|title=Flaviviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * chronic hepatitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hepatic cirrhosis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[hepatocellular carcinoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Ribavirin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hepatitisC/> * [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding shared needles/syringes * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 1]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * direct contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|title=Herpesviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194635/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/176.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * saliva<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[herpes labialis]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> [[cold sores]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> – can recur by [[virus latency|latency]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[gingivostomatitis]] in children<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[tonsillitis]] & [[pharyngitis]] in adults<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Herpes simplex virus, type 2]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * vertical transmission<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> Oral and/or genital<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> <br>Can be [[virus latency|latent]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Aseptic meningitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[acyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[foscarnet]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[penciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[HIV]] | ''[[Retroviridae]]'' | * sexual contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html|title=Human immunodeficiency virus 1|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics}}</ref> * [[blood]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * [[breast milk]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-hiv/> * vertical transmission | * [[AIDS]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | [[HAART]],<ref name=Lippincott2007/> such as [[protease inhibitor (pharmacology)|protease inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> and [[reverse-transcriptase inhibitor]]s<ref name=viralzone-hiv/> | * [[zidovudine]] (perinatally)<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * blood product screening<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding shared needles/syringes |- | [[Human coronavirus 229E|Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact * [[fomite]]s | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus NL63|Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[common cold]] * [[rhinitis]] * [[bronchitis]] * [[bronchiolitis]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[croup]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus OC43|Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] | | |- | [[Human coronavirus HKU1|Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | | * [[common cold]] * [[pneumonia]] * [[bronchiolitis]] | | |- | [[Human herpesvirus, type 8]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * Saliva<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * Sexual<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | * [[Kaposi sarcoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * multicentric [[Castleman disease]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[primary effusion lymphoma]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | many in evaluation-stage<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * avoid close contact with lesions * safe sex |- | [[Human papillomavirus]] | ''[[Papillomaviridae]]'' | * [[Transmission (medicine)#Transmission by direct contact|direct contact]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|title=Papillomaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Transmission (medicine)#Sexual transmission|sexual contact]]<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * vertical transmission | * ([[common warts|common]], [[flat wart|flat]], [[plantar wart|plantar]] and [[anogenital warts]], [[laryngeal papilloma]]s, [[epidermodysplasia verruciformis]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * Malignancies for some species ([[cervical carcinoma]],<ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> [[squamous cell carcinomas]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[laser vaporization]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cytotoxic]] chemicals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[interferon]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[cidofovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[HPV vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-papilloma/> * avoiding close contact with lesions<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * safe sex<ref name=Lippincott2007/> |- | [[Influenza virus]] | ''[[Orthomyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[influenza]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * ([[Reye syndrome]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[zanamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[oseltamivir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> | * [[influenza vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-orthomyxo/> * [[amantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[rimantadine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Measles virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|title=Paramyxoviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092214/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * [[postinfectious encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * quarantining the sick * avoiding contact with the sick |- | [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * close human contact | * [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)]] | | |- | [[Mumps virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[mumps]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Parainfluenza virus]] | ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> | * [[croup]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[bronchiolitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[common cold]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Poliovirus]] | ''[[Picornaviridae]]'' | * fecal-oral<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[poliomyelitis]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[Polio vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name="viralzone-hepatitisA"/> * avoiding contaminated food and water * improved sanitation |- | [[Rabies virus]] | ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'' | * animal bite<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> (fatal encephalitis)<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> | Post-exposure prophylaxis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[rabies vaccine]]<ref name=viralzone-rhabdo/> * avoiding rabid animals |- | [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ''[[Pneumoviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-paramyxo/> * hand to mouth<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * bronchiolitis<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[influenza-like syndrome]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | ([[ribavirin]])<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * hand washing<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[palivizumab]] in high risk individuals<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * covering mouth when coughing/sneezing |- | [[Rubella virus]] | ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | * Respiratory<ref name=viralzone-toga>{{cite web|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|title=Togaviridae|website=[[ViralZone]]|access-date=2015-10-10|publisher=SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics|archive-date=2016-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[congenital rubella]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * [[German measles]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | None<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | * [[MMR vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/><ref name=viralzone-toga/> * avoiding close contact with the sick |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)]] | | |- | [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] | ''[[Coronaviridae]]'' | * droplet contact | * [[Coronavirus disease 2019|coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]] | * [[Molnupiravir]], * [[Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir]] | * hand washing * covering mouth when coughing or sneezing * [[social distancing]] |- | [[Varicella-zoster virus]] | ''[[Herpesviridae]]'' | * droplet contact<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * direct contact | * [[chickenpox]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> * [[herpes zoster]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[Congenital varicella syndrome]]<ref name=viralzone-herpesviridae/> | '''Varicella''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[valacyclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> '''Zoster''': * acyclovir<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[famciclovir]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> | '''Varicella''': * [[varicella vaccine]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * [[varicella-zoster immunoglobulin]]<ref name=Lippincott2007/> * avoiding close contact with the sick '''Zoster''': * vaccine * varicella-zoster immunoglobulin |} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:طب]] [[زمرو:صحت]] npnvkwgg31d4ali0miqaoa0hilozvwf 0 80204 293807 2024-10-23T14:54:28Z Ibne maryam 17680 Ibne maryam صفحي [[وائرل انفيڪشن]] کي [[وائرل بيماري]] ڏانھن چوريو 293807 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[وائرل بيماري]] 7jq6y4tjjs2494pte4lglknmvevyua1 3 80205 293825 2024-10-23T20:44:19Z KaleemBot 10779 ڀليڪار! 293825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{سانچو:سماجي ڳنڍڻن تي سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا}} <div style="padding:5px;font-size:medium"><center style="word-spacing:1ex">[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخاني جي صفحي تي پنھنجون سفارشون ڏيو]] </center></div> {| bgcolor="#ADDFAD" align=center style="width:100% !important; -moz-border-radius: 1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; border-top:2px dashed #3eb2c9;border-bottom:2px dashed #3eb2c9;padding: 5px 20px 25px;" |<span style="font-family:MB Lateefi;float:left">'''[[Wikipedia:سفارتخانو|سفارتخانو]]'''</span> <div class="tabber horizTabBox" style="width: 100% !important;"> [[عڪس:Wikipedia laurier wp.png|left|200px]] <center><big>'''بزمِ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڀلي ڪري آيا''' ''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></center>'' '''السلام عليڪم! اسان اميد ڪريون ٿا تہ توھان سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي لاء بھترين اضافو ثابت ٿيندئو'''.<br> * وڪيپيڊيا ھڪ کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلو آھي جنھن کي اسان سڀ ملي ڪري لکندا ۽ سنواريندا آھيون. وڪيپيڊيا منصوبي جي شروعات جنوري 2001ع ۾ ٿي، جڏھن تہ سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا فيبروري 2006ع ۾ عمل آئي. في الحال ھن وڪيپيڊيا ۾ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Special:Allpages|مضمون]] موجود آھن.<br /> * ھن چيڪلي (انسائيڪلوپيڊيا) ۾ توھان مضمون نويسي، سنوار ۽ تصحيح کان پھريان ھيٺين صفحن تي ضرور نظر وجھو.''' * صفحن جي ظاھريت جي تبديلي ۽ طریقيڪار جي لاءِ ڏسو '''[[خاص:ترجيحات|ترجيحون]]'''. <Font - size=4> '''اصول ۽ قاعدا''' </Font - size> <Font - size=3> '''توھان جو واپرائيندڙ ۽ بحث صفحو''' </Font - size><br> ھتي توھانجو [[خاص:Mypage|'''مخصوص واپرائيندڙ صفحو بہ ھوندو''']] جتي توھان [[:زمرو:يوزر سانچا|پنھنجو تعارف لکي سگھو ٿا]]، ۽ توهانجي [[خاص:Mytalk|واپرائيندڙ بحث]] تي ٻيا رڪنَ توھان سان رابطو ڪري سگھن ٿا ۽ توھان ڏي پيغام موڪلي سگھن ٿا. * '''ڪنھن ٻئي رڪن کي پيغام موڪلڻ وقت ھنن امرن جو خاص خيال رکو''': ** '''جيڪڏھن ضرورت هجي تہ پيغام کي عنوان ضرور ڏيو'''. ** '''پيغام جي آخر ۾ پنهنجي صحيح ضرور وجھو، ان جي لاءِ هي علامت درج ڪريو'''--&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;''' يا ھن ([[عڪس:Insert-signature.png|link=]]) بٽڻ تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. ** '''[[Wikipedia:اصول بحث|اظھار بحث جي آدابن]] جو خصوصي خيال رکو'''. <Font - size=3> '''تعاون''' </Font - size> * '''وڪيپيڊيا جي ڪنھن بہ صفحي جي سڄي پاسي ڳوليو جو خانو نظر ايندو آھي. جنھن موضوع تي مضمون ٺاھڻ چاھيو تہ ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ لکو، ۽ ڳوليو تي ٽڙڪ ڪريو'''. <inputbox>type=search</inputbox> * '''توھان جي موضوع سان ملندڙ جلندڙ صفحا نظر ايندا. اھو اطمينان ڪرڻ کان پوء تہ توھان جي گهربل موضوع تي پھريان کان مضمون موجود ناھي، توھان نئون صفحو ٺاھي سگھو ٿا واضع هجي تہ ھڪ موضوع تي ھڪ کان وڌيڪ مضمون ٺاھڻ جي اجازت ناھي. توھان ھيٺ ڏنل خانو بہ استعمال ڪري سگھو ٿا'''. <inputbox>type=create</inputbox> * '''لکڻ کان پهرئين ھن ڳالھ جو يقين ڪريو تہ جنھن عنوان تي توھان لکي رھيا آھيو ان تي يا ان سان ملندڙ عنوانن تي وڪي ۾ ڪوئي مضمون نہ ھجي. ان جي لاء توھان ڳوليو جي خاني ۾ عنوان ۽ ان جا هم معنيٰ لفظ (اهڙا لفظ جن جي معني هڪ هجي) لکي ڳولا ڪريو'''.</center> |} -- توھان جي مدد جي لاء ھر وقت حاضر، اوهان جو خادم --[[واپرائيندڙ:KaleemBot|KaleemBot]] ([[واپرائيندڙ بحث:KaleemBot|ڳالھ]]) 20:44, 23 آڪٽوبر 2024 ( يو.ٽي.سي) mn4clsgditpf04bh24e0pd4mmcq4c3b 0 80206 293827 2024-10-24T06:44:57Z 154.81.251.109 نئون صفحو سرجيو 293827 wikitext text/x-wiki .ميمنٽو (2000ع) [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪي]] نيو-نيئر نفسياتي ٿرلر فلم آهي جيڪا سر ڪرسٽوفر نولان جي لکيل ۽ هدايتڪاري ڪئي وئي آهي، جيڪا سندس ڀاءُ جوناٿن نولان جي مختصر ڪهاڻي "ميمنٽو موري" تي ٻڌل آهي، جيڪا بعد ۾ 2001 ۾ شايع ٿي.[6] فلم ۾ گائ پيئرس، ڪيري اين ماس ۽ جو پينٽوليانو شامل آهن. فلم ليونارڊ شيلبي (پيئرس) جي پيروي ڪري ٿي، جيڪو هڪ شخص آهي جيڪو انتروگريڊ ايمنسيا جو شڪار آهي- نتيجي ۾ مختصر مدت جي يادگيري جي نقصان ۽ نئين ياداشتن کي ٺاهڻ ۾ ناڪامي آهي- جيڪو تصويرن جو هڪ وسيع نظام، هٿ سان لکيل نوٽس، ۽ ٽيٽو استعمال ڪري ٿو. مجرم جنهن پنهنجي زال کي قتل ڪيو ۽ هن کي حالت برقرار رکڻ جو سبب بڻيو.فلم جي غير لڪير واري داستان کي پيش ڪيو ويو آهي منظرن جي ٻن مختلف تسلسلن جي طور تي جيڪو فلم دوران هڪ ٻئي سان جڙيل آهي: ڪارو ۽ اڇو ۾ هڪ سلسلو جيڪو تاريخ جي لحاظ سان ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، ۽ رنگن جي تسلسل جو هڪ سلسلو ريورس آرڊر ۾ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي (شاعرن جي ذهني حالت کي نقل ڪندي. ڪردار جي). فلم جي آخر ۾ ٻه سلسلو ملن ٿا، هڪ مڪمل ۽ مربوط داستان پيدا ڪري ٿو.ميمنٽو جو پريميئر وينس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ 5 سيپٽمبر 2000 تي ٿيو، ۽ 16 مارچ 2001 تي آمريڪا ۾ ٿيئٽر طور رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي نقادن پاران ساراهيو ويو، جن ان جي غير لڪير ساخت ۽ يادگيري، تصور، غم ۽ خودمختاري جي موضوعن جي ساراهه ڪئي. ٺڳي اها پڻ هڪ تجارتي ڪاميابي هئي، ان جي 9 ملين ڊالر جي بجيٽ کان 40 ملين ڊالر ڪمائي ۽ هڪ ڪلٽ حاصل ڪيو. ميمنٽو کي ڪيترائي ايوارڊ مليا، جن ۾ سنڊنس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ والڊو سالٽ اسڪرين رائٽنگ ايوارڊ، ۽ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ لاءِ بهترين اصل اسڪرين پلي ۽ بهترين فلم ايڊيٽنگ لاءِ نامزدگيون شامل آهن.[8] 2017 ۾، آمريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس فلم کي "ثقافتي، تاريخي، يا جمالياتي لحاظ کان اهم" قرار ڏنو ۽ ان کي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. dse96uelr7ue36ga73m5coyfv1st5o2 293828 293827 2024-10-24T07:03:57Z 154.81.251.109 مواد وڌو 293828 wikitext text/x-wiki .ميمنٽو (2000ع) [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪي]] نيو-نيئر نفسياتي ٿرلر فلم آهي جيڪا سر ڪرسٽوفر نولان جي لکيل ۽ هدايتڪاري ڪئي وئي آهي، جيڪا سندس ڀاءُ جوناٿن نولان جي مختصر ڪهاڻي "ميمنٽو موري" تي ٻڌل آهي، جيڪا بعد ۾ 2001 ۾ شايع ٿي.[6] فلم ۾ گائ پيئرس، ڪيري اين ماس ۽ جو پينٽوليانو شامل آهن. فلم ليونارڊ شيلبي (پيئرس) جي پيروي ڪري ٿي، جيڪو هڪ شخص آهي جيڪو انتروگريڊ ايمنسيا جو شڪار آهي- نتيجي ۾ مختصر مدت جي يادگيري جي نقصان ۽ نئين ياداشتن کي ٺاهڻ ۾ ناڪامي آهي- جيڪو تصويرن جو هڪ وسيع نظام، هٿ سان لکيل نوٽس، ۽ ٽيٽو استعمال ڪري ٿو. مجرم جنهن پنهنجي زال کي قتل ڪيو ۽ هن کي حالت برقرار رکڻ جو سبب بڻيو.فلم جي غير لڪير واري داستان کي پيش ڪيو ويو آهي منظرن جي ٻن مختلف تسلسلن جي طور تي جيڪو فلم دوران هڪ ٻئي سان جڙيل آهي: ڪارو ۽ اڇو ۾ هڪ سلسلو جيڪو تاريخ جي لحاظ سان ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، ۽ رنگن جي تسلسل جو هڪ سلسلو ريورس آرڊر ۾ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي (شاعرن جي ذهني حالت کي نقل ڪندي. ڪردار جي). فلم جي آخر ۾ ٻه سلسلو ملن ٿا، هڪ مڪمل ۽ مربوط داستان پيدا ڪري ٿو.ميمنٽو جو پريميئر وينس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ 5 سيپٽمبر 2000 تي ٿيو، ۽ 16 مارچ 2001 تي آمريڪا ۾ ٿيئٽر طور رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي نقادن پاران ساراهيو ويو، جن ان جي غير لڪير ساخت ۽ يادگيري، تصور، غم ۽ خودمختاري جي موضوعن جي ساراهه ڪئي. ٺڳي اها پڻ هڪ تجارتي ڪاميابي هئي، ان جي 9 ملين ڊالر جي بجيٽ کان 40 ملين ڊالر ڪمائي ۽ هڪ ڪلٽ حاصل ڪيو. ميمنٽو کي ڪيترائي ايوارڊ مليا، جن ۾ سنڊنس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ والڊو سالٽ اسڪرين رائٽنگ ايوارڊ، ۽ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ لاءِ بهترين اصل اسڪرين پلي ۽ بهترين فلم ايڊيٽنگ لاءِ نامزدگيون شامل آهن.[8] 2017 ۾، آمريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس فلم کي "ثقافتي، تاريخي، يا جمالياتي لحاظ کان اهم" قرار ڏنو ۽ ان کي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |سوکڙي |- | colspan="2" | |- !ڊائريڪٽر |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !اسڪرين پلي |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !بنياد |ميمينٽو موري جوناٿن نولان |- !پروڊيوسر |جينيفر ٽاڊ |- !ڪاسٽ | * گي پيرس * ڪيري ايني موس * جوءِ پينٽاليانو |- !سينيماٽوگرافي |ويلي فسٽر |- !ايڊيٽر |ڊوڊي ڊورن |- !موسيقي | |- ! پراڊڪشن |ٽيم ٽاڊ سمت انٽرٽينمينٽ |- !ورڇ |نئين مارڪيٽ |- !ريليز ڊيٽ |سيپٽمبر 5 2000 وينس * مارچ 16 2001 آمريڪا |- !مدو |113 منٽ |- !ديس |آمريڪا |- !ٻولي |انگريزي |- !بجٽ |$5–9 ملين |- !باڪس آفيس |$40.1 ملين |} so5gv13zszuffwrkqoqxqr3ogd6gr98 293829 293828 2024-10-24T07:06:47Z 154.81.251.109 293829 wikitext text/x-wiki .ميمنٽو (2000ع) [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪي]] نيو-نيئر نفسياتي ٿرلر فلم آهي جيڪا سر ڪرسٽوفر نولان جي لکيل ۽ هدايتڪاري ڪئي وئي آهي، جيڪا سندس ڀاءُ جوناٿن نولان جي مختصر ڪهاڻي "ميمنٽو موري" تي ٻڌل آهي، جيڪا بعد ۾ 2001 ۾ شايع ٿي.[6] فلم ۾ گائ پيئرس، ڪيري اين ماس ۽ جو پينٽوليانو شامل آهن. فلم ليونارڊ شيلبي (پيئرس) جي پيروي ڪري ٿي، جيڪو هڪ شخص آهي جيڪو انتروگريڊ ايمنسيا جو شڪار آهي- نتيجي ۾ مختصر مدت جي يادگيري جي نقصان ۽ نئين ياداشتن کي ٺاهڻ ۾ ناڪامي آهي- جيڪو تصويرن جو هڪ وسيع نظام، هٿ سان لکيل نوٽس، ۽ ٽيٽو استعمال ڪري ٿو. مجرم جنهن پنهنجي زال کي قتل ڪيو ۽ هن کي حالت برقرار رکڻ جو سبب بڻيو.فلم جي غير لڪير واري داستان کي پيش ڪيو ويو آهي منظرن جي ٻن مختلف تسلسلن جي طور تي جيڪو فلم دوران هڪ ٻئي سان جڙيل آهي: ڪارو ۽ اڇو ۾ هڪ سلسلو جيڪو تاريخ جي لحاظ سان ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، ۽ رنگن جي تسلسل جو هڪ سلسلو ريورس آرڊر ۾ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي (شاعرن جي ذهني حالت کي نقل ڪندي. ڪردار جي). فلم جي آخر ۾ ٻه سلسلو ملن ٿا، هڪ مڪمل ۽ مربوط داستان پيدا ڪري ٿو.ميمنٽو جو پريميئر وينس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ 5 سيپٽمبر 2000 تي ٿيو، ۽ 16 مارچ 2001 تي آمريڪا ۾ ٿيئٽر طور رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي نقادن پاران ساراهيو ويو، جن ان جي غير لڪير ساخت ۽ يادگيري، تصور، غم ۽ خودمختاري جي موضوعن جي ساراهه ڪئي. ٺڳي اها پڻ هڪ تجارتي ڪاميابي هئي، ان جي 9 ملين ڊالر جي بجيٽ کان 40 ملين ڊالر ڪمائي ۽ هڪ ڪلٽ حاصل ڪيو. ميمنٽو کي ڪيترائي ايوارڊ مليا، جن ۾ سنڊنس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ والڊو سالٽ اسڪرين رائٽنگ ايوارڊ، ۽ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ لاءِ بهترين اصل اسڪرين پلي ۽ بهترين فلم ايڊيٽنگ لاءِ نامزدگيون شامل آهن.[8] 2017 ۾، آمريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس فلم کي "ثقافتي، تاريخي، يا جمالياتي لحاظ کان اهم" قرار ڏنو ۽ ان کي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |سوکڙي |- | colspan="2" | |- !ڊائريڪٽر |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !اسڪرين پلي |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !بنياد |ميمينٽو موري جوناٿن نولان |- !پروڊيوسر |جينيفر ٽاڊ |- !ڪاسٽ | * گي پيرس * ڪيري ايني موس * جوءِ پينٽاليانو |- !سينيماٽوگرافي |ويلي فسٽر |- !ايڊيٽر |ڊوڊي ڊورن |- !موسيقي | |- ! پراڊڪشن |ٽيم ٽاڊ سمت انٽرٽينمينٽ |- !ورڇ |نئين مارڪيٽ |- !ريليز ڊيٽ |سيپٽمبر 5 2000 وينس * مارچ 16 2001 آمريڪا |- !مدو |113 منٽ |- !ديس |آمريڪا |- !ٻولي |انگريزي |- !بجٽ |$5–9 ملين |- !باڪس آفيس |$40.1 ملين |} == حوالا == js7ukav7007bawpwr34zo9azwmdrmsq 293830 293829 2024-10-24T07:07:46Z 154.81.251.109 293830 wikitext text/x-wiki .ميمنٽو (2000ع) [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪي]] نيو-نيئر نفسياتي ٿرلر فلم آهي جيڪا سر ڪرسٽوفر نولان جي لکيل ۽ هدايتڪاري ڪئي وئي آهي، جيڪا سندس ڀاءُ جوناٿن نولان جي مختصر ڪهاڻي "ميمنٽو موري" تي ٻڌل آهي، جيڪا بعد ۾ 2001 ۾ شايع ٿي.[6] فلم ۾ گائ پيئرس، ڪيري اين ماس ۽ جو پينٽوليانو شامل آهن. فلم ليونارڊ شيلبي (پيئرس) جي پيروي ڪري ٿي، جيڪو هڪ شخص آهي جيڪو انتروگريڊ ايمنسيا جو شڪار آهي- نتيجي ۾ مختصر مدت جي يادگيري جي نقصان ۽ نئين ياداشتن کي ٺاهڻ ۾ ناڪامي آهي- جيڪو تصويرن جو هڪ وسيع نظام، هٿ سان لکيل نوٽس، ۽ ٽيٽو استعمال ڪري ٿو. مجرم جنهن پنهنجي زال کي قتل ڪيو ۽ هن کي حالت برقرار رکڻ جو سبب بڻيو.فلم جي غير لڪير واري داستان کي پيش ڪيو ويو آهي منظرن جي ٻن مختلف تسلسلن جي طور تي جيڪو فلم دوران هڪ ٻئي سان جڙيل آهي: ڪارو ۽ اڇو ۾ هڪ سلسلو جيڪو تاريخ جي لحاظ سان ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، ۽ رنگن جي تسلسل جو هڪ سلسلو ريورس آرڊر ۾ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي (شاعرن جي ذهني حالت کي نقل ڪندي. ڪردار جي). فلم جي آخر ۾ ٻه سلسلو ملن ٿا، هڪ مڪمل ۽ مربوط داستان پيدا ڪري ٿو.ميمنٽو جو پريميئر وينس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ 5 سيپٽمبر 2000 تي ٿيو، ۽ 16 مارچ 2001 تي آمريڪا ۾ ٿيئٽر طور رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي نقادن پاران ساراهيو ويو، جن ان جي غير لڪير ساخت ۽ يادگيري، تصور، غم ۽ خودمختاري جي موضوعن جي ساراهه ڪئي. ٺڳي اها پڻ هڪ تجارتي ڪاميابي هئي، ان جي 9 ملين ڊالر جي بجيٽ کان 40 ملين ڊالر ڪمائي ۽ هڪ ڪلٽ حاصل ڪيو. ميمنٽو کي ڪيترائي ايوارڊ مليا، جن ۾ سنڊنس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ والڊو سالٽ اسڪرين رائٽنگ ايوارڊ، ۽ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ لاءِ بهترين اصل اسڪرين پلي ۽ بهترين فلم ايڊيٽنگ لاءِ نامزدگيون شامل آهن.[8] 2017 ۾، آمريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس فلم کي "ثقافتي، تاريخي، يا جمالياتي لحاظ کان اهم" قرار ڏنو ۽ ان کي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |سوکڙي |- | colspan="2" | |- !ڊائريڪٽر |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !اسڪرين پلي |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !بنياد |ميمينٽو موري جوناٿن نولان |- !پروڊيوسر |جينيفر ٽاڊ |- !ڪاسٽ | * گي پيرس * ڪيري ايني موس * جوءِ پينٽاليانو |- !سينيماٽوگرافي |ويلي فسٽر |- !ايڊيٽر |ڊوڊي ڊورن |- !موسيقي | |- ! پراڊڪشن |ٽيم ٽاڊ سمت انٽرٽينمينٽ |- !ورڇ |نئين مارڪيٽ |- !ريليز ڊيٽ |سيپٽمبر 5 2000 وينس * مارچ 16 2001 آمريڪا |- !مدو |113 منٽ |- !ديس |آمريڪا |- !ٻولي |انگريزي |- !بجٽ |$5–9 ملين |- !باڪس آفيس |$40.1 ملين |} == پلاٽ == == حوالا == halk8abzixliczkl1w2pw79nfp4jyte 293831 293830 2024-10-24T07:08:42Z 154.81.251.109 293831 wikitext text/x-wiki .ميمنٽو (2000ع) [[آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون|آمريڪي]] نيو-نيئر نفسياتي ٿرلر فلم آهي جيڪا سر ڪرسٽوفر نولان جي لکيل ۽ هدايتڪاري ڪئي وئي آهي، جيڪا سندس ڀاءُ جوناٿن نولان جي مختصر ڪهاڻي "ميمنٽو موري" تي ٻڌل آهي، جيڪا بعد ۾ 2001 ۾ شايع ٿي.[6] فلم ۾ گائ پيئرس، ڪيري اين ماس ۽ جو پينٽوليانو شامل آهن. فلم ليونارڊ شيلبي (پيئرس) جي پيروي ڪري ٿي، جيڪو هڪ شخص آهي جيڪو انتروگريڊ ايمنسيا جو شڪار آهي- نتيجي ۾ مختصر مدت جي يادگيري جي نقصان ۽ نئين ياداشتن کي ٺاهڻ ۾ ناڪامي آهي- جيڪو تصويرن جو هڪ وسيع نظام، هٿ سان لکيل نوٽس، ۽ ٽيٽو استعمال ڪري ٿو. مجرم جنهن پنهنجي زال کي قتل ڪيو ۽ هن کي حالت برقرار رکڻ جو سبب بڻيو.فلم جي غير لڪير واري داستان کي پيش ڪيو ويو آهي منظرن جي ٻن مختلف تسلسلن جي طور تي جيڪو فلم دوران هڪ ٻئي سان جڙيل آهي: ڪارو ۽ اڇو ۾ هڪ سلسلو جيڪو تاريخ جي لحاظ سان ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، ۽ رنگن جي تسلسل جو هڪ سلسلو ريورس آرڊر ۾ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي (شاعرن جي ذهني حالت کي نقل ڪندي. ڪردار جي). فلم جي آخر ۾ ٻه سلسلو ملن ٿا، هڪ مڪمل ۽ مربوط داستان پيدا ڪري ٿو.ميمنٽو جو پريميئر وينس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ 5 سيپٽمبر 2000 تي ٿيو، ۽ 16 مارچ 2001 تي آمريڪا ۾ ٿيئٽر طور رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي نقادن پاران ساراهيو ويو، جن ان جي غير لڪير ساخت ۽ يادگيري، تصور، غم ۽ خودمختاري جي موضوعن جي ساراهه ڪئي. ٺڳي اها پڻ هڪ تجارتي ڪاميابي هئي، ان جي 9 ملين ڊالر جي بجيٽ کان 40 ملين ڊالر ڪمائي ۽ هڪ ڪلٽ حاصل ڪيو. ميمنٽو کي ڪيترائي ايوارڊ مليا، جن ۾ سنڊنس فلم فيسٽيول ۾ والڊو سالٽ اسڪرين رائٽنگ ايوارڊ، ۽ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ لاءِ بهترين اصل اسڪرين پلي ۽ بهترين فلم ايڊيٽنگ لاءِ نامزدگيون شامل آهن.[8] 2017 ۾، آمريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس فلم کي "ثقافتي، تاريخي، يا جمالياتي لحاظ کان اهم" قرار ڏنو ۽ ان کي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |سوکڙي |- | colspan="2" | |- !ڊائريڪٽر |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !اسڪرين پلي |ڪرسٽوفر نولان |- !بنياد |ميمينٽو موري جوناٿن نولان |- !پروڊيوسر |جينيفر ٽاڊ |- !ڪاسٽ | * گي پيرس * ڪيري ايني موس * جوءِ پينٽاليانو |- !سينيماٽوگرافي |ويلي فسٽر |- !ايڊيٽر |ڊوڊي ڊورن |- !موسيقي | |- ! پراڊڪشن |ٽيم ٽاڊ سمت انٽرٽينمينٽ |- !ورڇ |نئين مارڪيٽ |- !ريليز ڊيٽ |سيپٽمبر 5 2000 وينس * مارچ 16 2001 آمريڪا |- !مدو |113 منٽ |- !ديس |آمريڪا |- !ٻولي |انگريزي |- !بجٽ |$5–9 ملين |- !باڪس آفيس |$40.1 ملين |} == ڪاسٽ == == پلاٽ == == حوالا == 5gaqshkmtn3pq7ww5536b5j57rry7n9 0 80207 293837 2024-10-24T10:49:02Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ خيبر جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. خيبر، جيڪو مديني... 293837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ خيبر جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. خيبر، جيڪو مديني جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ روميئن کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ عربستان ۾ آيا هئا. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] 1ajlpzs9zjkxmgn99ydqac4i2a8hsjx 293838 293837 2024-10-24T10:53:24Z Ibne maryam 17680 293838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 killed{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}} '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ خيبر جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. خيبر، جيڪو مديني جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ روميئن کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ عربستان ۾ آيا هئا. The '''Battle of Khaybar''' ({{lang-ar|غَزْوَة خَيْبَر|label=[[Classical Arabic|Arabic]]}}) was an armed confrontation between the [[early Muslims]] and the [[History of the Jews in Khaybar|Jewish community of Khaybar]] in 628 CE. Despite forces consisting of 10–20,000 Jews vs 1,400 Muslims, deaths were remarkably low at 93 Jews and 18 Muslims, with 50 injured between parties. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019-12-01 |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml |language=en |pages=192f–192f |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> [[Khaybar]], which is located approximately {{Convert|150|km|mi}} to the northwest of [[Medina]], was home to a sizable community of [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Jewish tribes]]; the Jews had arrived in [[Pre-Islamic Arabia|Arabia]] after fleeing from [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judea]], ~700 years prior, in the wake of the [[Jewish–Roman wars]].<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |date=2019-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059 |work=Best Practices |pages=192f |access-date=2020-10-11 |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059 |isbn=978-1-58528-656-0 |s2cid=242813687 |editor-last1=Hawkins |editor-first1=Bruce }}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman |date=1964 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=Réimpr. |location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Naveed |first=Sarmad |date=2023-11-10 |title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation |url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Review of Religions |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] c2pvicesiorto63ok2g3y4bdzlfzvwl 293839 293838 2024-10-24T10:55:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 293839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 اموات }} '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ خيبر جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. خيبر، جيڪو مديني جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ روميئن کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ عربستان ۾ آيا هئا. The '''Battle of Khaybar''' ({{lang-ar|غَزْوَة خَيْبَر|label=[[Classical Arabic|Arabic]]}}) was an armed confrontation between the [[early Muslims]] and the [[History of the Jews in Khaybar|Jewish community of Khaybar]] in 628 CE. Despite forces consisting of 10–20,000 Jews vs 1,400 Muslims, deaths were remarkably low at 93 Jews and 18 Muslims, with 50 injured between parties. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019-12-01 |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml |language=en |pages=192f–192f |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> [[Khaybar]], which is located approximately {{Convert|150|km|mi}} to the northwest of [[Medina]], was home to a sizable community of [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Jewish tribes]]; the Jews had arrived in [[Pre-Islamic Arabia|Arabia]] after fleeing from [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judea]], ~700 years prior, in the wake of the [[Jewish–Roman wars]].<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |date=2019-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059 |work=Best Practices |pages=192f |access-date=2020-10-11 |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059 |isbn=978-1-58528-656-0 |s2cid=242813687 |editor-last1=Hawkins |editor-first1=Bruce }}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman |date=1964 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=Réimpr. |location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Naveed |first=Sarmad |date=2023-11-10 |title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation |url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Review of Religions |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] n2oxj7vyiplb3qp3wugx4kdw3va2gah 293840 293839 2024-10-24T11:01:25Z Ibne maryam 17680 293840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Infobox battle | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 اموات }} '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ خيبر جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. خيبر، جيڪو مديني جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ روميئن کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ عربستان ۾ آيا هئا. The '''Battle of Khaybar''' ({{lang-ar|غَزْوَة خَيْبَر|label=[[Classical Arabic|Arabic]]}}) was an armed confrontation between the [[early Muslims]] and the [[History of the Jews in Khaybar|Jewish community of Khaybar]] in 628 CE. Despite forces consisting of 10–20,000 Jews vs 1,400 Muslims, deaths were remarkably low at 93 Jews and 18 Muslims, with 50 injured between parties. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019-12-01 |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml |language=en |pages=192f–192f |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> [[Khaybar]], which is located approximately {{Convert|150|km|mi}} to the northwest of [[Medina]], was home to a sizable community of [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Jewish tribes]]; the Jews had arrived in [[Pre-Islamic Arabia|Arabia]] after fleeing from [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judea]], ~700 years prior, in the wake of the [[Jewish–Roman wars]].<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |date=2019-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059 |work=Best Practices |pages=192f |access-date=2020-10-11 |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059 |isbn=978-1-58528-656-0 |s2cid=242813687 |editor-last1=Hawkins |editor-first1=Bruce }}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman |date=1964 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=Réimpr. |location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Naveed |first=Sarmad |date=2023-11-10 |title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation |url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Review of Religions |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] s25hl0lv0ciwfjydzrbhcr1zqh5ufgq 293841 293840 2024-10-24T11:07:29Z Ibne maryam 17680 293841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Infobox battle | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 اموات }} '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ [[خيبر]] جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-01|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml|language=en|pages=192f–192f|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> خيبر، جيڪو [[مدينو|مديني]] جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ [[رومي سلطنت|روميئن]] کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ [[عرب جزيري نما|عربستان]] ۾ آيا هئا.<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|date=2019-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059|work=Best Practices|pages=192f|access-date=2020-10-11|publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059|isbn=978-1-58528-656-0|s2cid=242813687|editor-last1=Hawkins|editor-first1=Bruce}}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman |date=1964 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=Réimpr. |location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Naveed |first=Sarmad |date=2023-11-10 |title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation |url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Review of Religions |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] apgch12lg0msf7ghugiry5j3l2czs71 293842 293841 2024-10-24T11:18:49Z Ibne maryam 17680 293842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Other uses|Khaybar (disambiguation)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Use Oxford spelling|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 killed{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} }}{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}} The '''Battle of Khaybar''' ({{lang-ar|غَزْوَة خَيْبَر|label=[[Classical Arabic|Arabic]]}}) was an armed confrontation between the [[early Muslims]] and the [[History of the Jews in Khaybar|Jewish community of Khaybar]] in 628 CE. Despite forces consisting of 10–20,000 Jews vs 1,400 Muslims, deaths were remarkably low at 93 Jews and 18 Muslims, with 50 injured between parties. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019-12-01 |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml |language=en |pages=192f–192f |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> [[Khaybar]], which is located approximately {{Convert|150|km|mi}} to the northwest of [[Medina]], was home to a sizable community of [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Jewish tribes]]; the Jews had arrived in [[Pre-Islamic Arabia|Arabia]] after fleeing from [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judea]], ~700 years prior, in the wake of the [[Jewish–Roman wars]].<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827) |date=2019-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059 |work=Best Practices |pages=192f |access-date=2020-10-11 |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059 |isbn=978-1-58528-656-0 |s2cid=242813687 |editor-last1=Hawkins |editor-first1=Bruce }}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman |date=1964 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=Réimpr. |location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Naveed |first=Sarmad |date=2023-11-10 |title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation |url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Review of Religions |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Infobox battle | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 اموات }} '''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ [[خيبر]] جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-01|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml|language=en|pages=192f–192f|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> خيبر، جيڪو [[مدينو|مديني]] جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ [[رومي سلطنت|روميئن]] کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ [[عرب جزيري نما|عربستان]] ۾ آيا هئا.<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|date=2019-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059|work=Best Practices|pages=192f|access-date=2020-10-11|publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059|isbn=978-1-58528-656-0|s2cid=242813687|editor-last1=Hawkins|editor-first1=Bruce}}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman |date=1964 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=Réimpr. |location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Naveed |first=Sarmad |date=2023-11-10 |title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation |url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Review of Religions |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] pm8s4uo74mkwfiva4d36gj3z1i9ulxh 293843 293842 2024-10-24T11:26:22Z Ibne maryam 17680 293843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Other uses|خيبر (سلجهائپ)}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = the [[Military career of Muhammad#Siege of Khaybar|military campaigns of Muhammad]] | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = ''Hazrat Ali slays Marhab'' (1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 killed{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} }}'''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ [[خيبر]] جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-01|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml|language=en|pages=192f–192f|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> خيبر، جيڪو [[مدينو|مديني]] جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ [[رومي سلطنت|روميئن]] کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ [[عرب جزيري نما|عربستان]] ۾ آيا هئا.<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|date=2019-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059|work=Best Practices|pages=192f|access-date=2020-10-11|publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059|isbn=978-1-58528-656-0|s2cid=242813687|editor-last1=Hawkins|editor-first1=Bruce}}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman|last=Watt|first=William Montgomery|date=1964|publisher=Oxford university press|isbn=978-0-19-881078-0|edition=Réimpr.|location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah.|title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation|last=Naveed|first=Sarmad|date=2023-11-10|website=The Review of Religions|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] fepavbgf9gp3yu4dyqzbnbab5vz3k9a 293844 293843 2024-10-24T11:30:26Z Ibne maryam 17680 293844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|628 military campaign in the early Muslim period}} {{Other uses|خيبر (سلجهائپ)}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Khaybar | partof = خيبر جي جنگ<br>غزوہ خيبر | image = Hazrat Ali slays Marhab.JPG | caption = حضرت علي يهودي مرحب کي قتل ڪندڙ، (پورٽريٽ: 1910) | date = March/April 628 (7 [[Hijri year|AH]]) | place = [[Khaybar]] (present-day [[Saudi Arabia]]) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type = Saudi Arabia | map_relief = yes | map_caption = Location within present-day [[Saudi Arabia]] | map_label = Khaybar | casus = | territory = Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar | result = Muslim victory | combatant1 = [[Early Muslims]] | combatant2 = [[Jewish tribes of Arabia|Khaybar Jews]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Banu Nadir]] (Jews)<br />[[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] (Arabians)<br />[[Banu Fazara]] (Arabians) | commander1 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]''' * [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] * [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] * [[Abu Bakr]] * [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * '''[[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]]{{KIA}}'''<ref name="islamstory.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2 |title= خيبر - غزوة خيبر - قصة المدينة - د. راغب السرجاني &#124; موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني|website=www.islamstory.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025084645/http://islamstory.com/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-1-2 |archive-date=2016-10-25}}</ref> }} | strength1 = {{plainlist| * 1,400 – 1,600{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} | strength2 = {{plainlist| * 10,000 (Jews)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264">Lings (1983), p. 264.</ref> * 4,000 (Ghatafan)<ref name="Lings 1983, p. 264" /> }} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * ~20 killed<ref name = Lings255>Lings (1983), p. 255-6.</ref> * 50 wounded }} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * 93 killed{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} }} }}'''خيبر جي جنگ''' (عربي: غَزْوَة خَيْبَر) سال 628ع جي شروعات ۾ مسلمانن ۽ [[خيبر]] جي يهودين جي وچ ۾ هڪ هٿياربند ويڙهه هئي. 10,000 کان 20,000 يهودين بمقابله 1,400 مسلمانن تي مشتمل فوجن جي باوجود، 93 يهودين ۽ 18 مسلمانن جي موت تمام گهٽ هئي، جن ۾ ٻن فوجن جي وچ ۾ 50 زخمي ٿيا. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-01|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|url=https://publications.ashp.org/display/book/9781585286560/ch059.xml|language=en|pages=192f–192f|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059}}</ref> خيبر، جيڪو [[مدينو|مديني]] جي اتر اولهه طرف تقريباً 150 ڪلوميٽر (93 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي واقع آهي، يهودي قبيلن جي هڪ وڏي آبادي جو گهر هو؛ يهودي 700 سال اڳ يهودين رومن جنگين جي نتيجي ۾ [[رومي سلطنت|روميئن]] کان ڀڄڻ کان پوءِ [[عرب جزيري نما|عربستان]] ۾ آيا هئا.<ref>Watt, ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', "Kurayza, Banu".</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)|date=2019-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37573/9781585286560.059|work=Best Practices|pages=192f|access-date=2020-10-11|publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|doi=10.37573/9781585286560.059|isbn=978-1-58528-656-0|s2cid=242813687|editor-last1=Hawkins|editor-first1=Bruce}}</ref> Meccan Polytheist confederated with the Jewish Arab tribe of [[Banu Nadir]] had launched a 7,500 soldier campaign against Medina in the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Muhammad, prophet and statesman|last=Watt|first=William Montgomery|date=1964|publisher=Oxford university press|isbn=978-0-19-881078-0|edition=Réimpr.|location=London Oxford New York}}</ref> Huyayy bin Akhtab – Chief of [[Banu Nadir]] – then met secretly with Ka’b bin Asad – Chief of [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] – successfully convincing Ka'b to betray the muslims while Medina was under his siege, breaking the [[Constitution of medina|Medina mutual peace and security treaty]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/79317298/Manifestations-of-the-Moon-of-Prophet-Hood|title=Manifestations of The Moon of Prophet Hood {{!}} PDF|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> However, Banu [[Banu Qurayza|Qurayza]] did resist initially, citing that Mohammad had always been loyal to the covenants he made. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, the Muslims discovered the conspiracy to "put down [kill] all Muslims: man, woman, and child" with [[Banu Nadir]], according to the witness recounts.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/44565/muhammad-sa-and-the-600-jews-of-madinah-a-false-allegation/#:~:text=At%20the%20time,%20the%20residents,the%20Jewish%20tribes%20in%20Madinah.|title=Muhammad (sa) and the 600 Jews of Madinah - A False Allegation|last=Naveed|first=Sarmad|date=2023-11-10|website=The Review of Religions|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Banu Qurayza was forced to surrender, and the Chief of Banu Nadir was found within Qurayza strongholds and killed alongside the military aged men of the Qurayza.<ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> Back in Khaybar, [[Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq]] ascended as chief of Banu Nadir and continued the campaign against Muhammad, approaching neighboring tribes once again. <ref name="Nomani 1979, vol. II, pg. 156" /><ref name=":5" /> In light of this, Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the [[Ghatafan|Banu Ghatafan]] and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not arrive as early as expected to defend the Khaybar settlement. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims after breaching the final fort. The Arabian tribal elder and Jewish knight, [[Marhab|Marhab ibn al-Harith]] was killed in a dual of single combat, reportedly by [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], whose fight momentarily paused the breach out of respect for customs. The terms of surrender was presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest. It stipulated the seizure of city wealth and tribute (''[[jizya]]'') paid by all non-Muslims. Residents were free to emigrate, for those who stayed, the Muslims are obligated to protect them for as long as they remain conflict neutral. Peace was re-established between the Jews who remained in Khaybar and the Muslims.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("[[Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud!]]"), in the context of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]. A sensationalisation of perceived conspiracy akin to that of the attempted campaign of Banu Nadir, Qurayza and citizens of Khaybar. <ref>{{Citation |last=Bartal |first=Shaul |title=Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement |date=2021 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004435544/BP000028.xml?language=en |work=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |page=381 |editor-last=Upal |editor-first=Muhammad Afzal |access-date=2023-11-17 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42525-5 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 |editor2-last=Cusack |editor2-first=Carole M.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence Rose |first=Paul |title=Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World |date=2014 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy|ISGAP]] |isbn= |editor-last=Asher Small |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles A. Small |pages=106 |chapter=Muhammad, the Jews, and Khaybar: Fantasy and Emotion in Contemporary Islamic Political and Religious Antisemitism |author-link=Paul Lawrence Rose |chapter-url=https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Litvak |first=Meir |date=1998 |title=The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283922 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=157 |doi=10.1080/00263209808701214 |issn=0026-3206 |jstor=4283922}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shrentzel |first=Israel |date=2018 |title=Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500684 |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=29 |issue=3/4 |pages=27 |issn=0792-335X |jstor=26500684}}</ref> ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:اسلام]] [[زمرو:جنگ]] [[زمرو:تاريخ اسلام]] 101nqt6i4vb4et125j48kk8d88mek3k