ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး shnwiki https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88 MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 first-letter သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇ ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၾၢႆႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၾၢႆႇ မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ တွၼ်ႈဢုပ်ႇ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ TimedText TimedText talk မေႃႇၵျူး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မေႃႇၵျူး 828 1039 66167 16878 2024-12-28T00:15:30Z Saimawnkham 5 66167 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.defaultClasses(inline) -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]]. return (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' .. 'navigation-not-searchable' end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace p.missingTargetCat = --Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules ((curNs == 0) or (curNs == 14)) and 'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil function p.quote(title) --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}} local quotationMarks = { ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true } local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)], quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] if quoteLeft or quoteRight then title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title) end if quoteLeft then title:css("padding-left", "0.15em") end if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"' end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end return p._hatnote(s, { extraclasses = args.extraclasses, selfref = args.selfref }) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local inline = options.inline local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div') local extraclasses if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then extraclasses = options.extraclasses end hatnote :attr('role', 'note') :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline)) :addClass(extraclasses) :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil) :wikitext(s) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' } } .. tostring(hatnote) end return p 6vm2bp6g2nr605rzk5jap6wygn2ft2p 828 2388 66173 16890 2024-12-28T00:19:51Z Saimawnkham 5 66173 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "and", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } --Searches display text only local function searchDisp(haystack, needle) return string.find( string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle ) end -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly local function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mFormatLink.formatPages( {categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list ) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'and', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'other uses', forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation at end of string, ignoring italics and links local function punctuationCollapse (text) return text:match("[.?!]('?)%1(%]?)%2%.$") and text:sub(1, -2) or text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mFormatLink._formatLink{ categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat, link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title) } local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p 3c31ivxc2t731ceyfvqcqlnp9acgg3s 0 11935 66141 66120 2024-12-27T22:49:23Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Afghanistan]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|Algeria}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|Angola}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|Argentina}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|Armenia}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|Australia}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|Austria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Austria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|Azerbaijan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Azerbaijan{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of The Bahamas<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|Bahrain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bahrain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|Bangladesh}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of Bangladesh |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|Barbados}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|Belarus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Belarus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|Belgium}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Belgium |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|Belize}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|Benin}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Benin |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|Bhutan}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bhutan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|Bolivia}}'''&nbsp;– Plurinational State of Bolivia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|Botswana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Botswana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''&nbsp;– Federative Republic of Brazil |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''&nbsp;– Brunei Darussalam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' – People's Republic of Burkina Faso |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 5gd51zst1v11k512titcelrcqp352yv 66142 66141 2024-12-27T22:54:27Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Afghanistan]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Austria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|Azerbaijan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Azerbaijan{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of The Bahamas<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|Bahrain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bahrain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|Bangladesh}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of Bangladesh |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|Barbados}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|Belarus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Belarus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|Belgium}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Belgium |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|Belize}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|Benin}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Benin |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|Bhutan}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bhutan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|Bolivia}}'''&nbsp;– Plurinational State of Bolivia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|Botswana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Botswana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''&nbsp;– Federative Republic of Brazil |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''&nbsp;– Brunei Darussalam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' – People's Republic of Burkina Faso |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 7vuo5c5okc793q3853efqo69v9b4864 66152 66142 2024-12-27T23:17:06Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Azerbaijan{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''&nbsp;– Federative Republic of Brazil |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''&nbsp;– Brunei Darussalam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' – People's Republic of Burkina Faso |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 010rt762a1hdjvwvczp2it7k2l3m3is 66189 66152 2024-12-28T02:24:24Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''&nbsp;– Federative Republic of Brazil |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''&nbsp;– Brunei Darussalam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' – People's Republic of Burkina Faso |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 93zm1zctuwc7kbiu0yczwypa70xas28 66195 66189 2024-12-28T02:36:03Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 66195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' – People's Republic of Burkina Faso |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 2hntyvg09dd0d79y8jrlv750d1yu7b7 66199 66195 2024-12-28T04:33:01Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 66199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 5aexzvgysesh5jx0f07f8lhnk4vaz9q 66200 66199 2024-12-28T04:36:38Z Saimawnkham 5 /* သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း */ 66200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] 0pf2sqq8ygvbxw4352s19cvzaba2zxq 66204 66200 2024-12-28T04:41:38Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] c97oxbe5yw3wxoobx8j4wlzmv9ubzxx 0 17443 66201 59709 2024-12-28T04:38:09Z Saimawnkham 5 66201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း | common_name = မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း | native_name = {{native name|fr|République du Cameroun}} | image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg | alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red | image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br />"Peace – Work – Fatherland" | national_anthem = <br />{{native phrase|fr|"Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br />"[[O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers]]"{{parabr}}{{center| }} | image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg | alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. | image_map2 = | capital = [[Yaoundé]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Cameroon|section=People and Society|date=16 May 2022 }}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|3|52|N|11|31|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Douala]] | official_languages = [[French language|French]]{{*}}[[English language|English]] | regional_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Cameroonian Pidgin English]] * [[Fula language|Fula]] * [[Ewondo language|Ewondo]] * [[Chadian Arabic]] * [[Camfranglais]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref =<ref name="CIA"/> | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | {{nowrap | 24.3% [[Bamileke people|Bamileke]]-[[Bamum people|Bamum]]}} | 21.6% [[Beti-Pahuin peoples|Beti/Bassa-Mbam]] | 14.6% [[Biu–Mandara languages|Biu-Mandara]] | 11% [[Fula people|Fulani]] & [[Baggara Arabs|Shuwa]] | 9.8% [[Adamawa–Ubangi languages|Adamawa-Ubangi]] ([[Mbum languages|Mbum]]-[[Gbaya languages|Gbaya]]) | 7.7% [[Ring languages|Grassfielders]] | 3.3% [[African Pygmies|Pygmy peoples]] | 2.7% [[Sawabantu languages|Sawa / Cotier]] | 0.7% Southwest Bantu | 4.5% Others/Foreign }} | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 59.7% [[Christianity]] | 20.2% [[Islam]] | 19.0% [[Traditional African religions|Traditional faiths]] | 0.8% [[Irreligion|No religion]] | 0.3% Others }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="National Profiles"/> | demonym = [[Demographics of Cameroon|Cameroonian]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Democracy Index 2020|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/|access-date=2021-12-17|website=Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en-GB}}</ref>{{verification needed|date=November 2022}} | leader_title1 = [[President of Cameroon|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Joseph Ngute]] | leader_title3 = [[Senate (Cameroon)|President of Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Marcel Niat Njifenji]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of Cameroon|President of National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Cavayé Yéguié Djibril]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Cameroon|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Cameroon)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Independence from France | established_date1 = 1 January 1960 | established_event2 = Independence from the United Kingdom | established_date2 = 1 October 1961 | area_km2 = 475,442 | area_rank = 53rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] sourced from the UN--> | area_sq_mi = 183,569 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.57 <ref name="CIA"/> | population_estimate = 29,321,637 <ref name="CIA"/> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 51st | population_density_km2 = 39.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $101.950 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=622,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2018&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_rank = 94th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,745<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 187th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $44.893 billion<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 89th | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,649<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 150th | Gini = 46.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=databank.worldbank.org |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331192040/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=31 March 2018 }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.576 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=September 8, 2022|access-date=September 8, 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 151rd | currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XAF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy <br /> yyyy/mm/dd | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Cameroon|+237]] | cctld = [[.cm]] | footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030033/http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |date=28 February 2006 |title=English }} and {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030033/http://www.prc.cm/instit/consti.htm |date=28 February 2006 |title=French }} versions). 18 January 1996. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in Swarovski Orchestra (2004). ''National Anthems of the World''. Koch International Classics; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in [[#DeLancey|DeLancey and DeLancey]] 61. }} '''မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-Cameroon-pronunciation.ogg|ˌ|k|æ|m|ə|ˈ|r|uː|n}}; {{lang-fr|Cameroun}}), ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် ႁွင်ႉဝႃး '''မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း''' ({{lang-fr|République du Cameroun|links=no}}), ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဝႆႉတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လႅၼ်လိၼ် ဢၼ်ဢိူမ်ႈၸပ်းၵၼ်ဝႆႉၼႆႉ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်းတူၵ်း လႄႈ တၢင်းႁွင်ႇ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး|ၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး]]၊ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်း ၸဵင်ႇႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ|ၶျၢတ်ႈ]]၊ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]]သေ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်းၸၢၼ်းၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းဢီႇၵူၺ်ႇတေႃႇရီႇယႃႇ ၵီးၼီး]]၊ [[မိူင်းၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ]] လႄႈ တင်း [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇမၼ်းၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉတီႈ [[:en:Bight of Biafra|Bight of Biafra]] ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶင်ႈ [[:en:Gulf of Guinea|ဢၢဝ်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ ၵီးၼီး]] လႄႈ [[:en:Atlantic Ocean|ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ ဢတ်ႉလၼ်းတိတ်ႉ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႉ ဢွင်ႈတီႈလမ်ႇလွင်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ တၢင်းၽႄ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ [[:en:West Africa|ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းတူၵ်း]] လႄႈ [[:en:Central Africa|ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ မၼ်းလႆႈထုၵ်ႇၸႅၵ်ႇထၢၼ်ႈဝႆႉ တီႈ တၢင်းသွင်ၽၢႆႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၼၼ်ႈ မီးၸမ်မွၵ်ႈ 27 လၢၼ်ႉ သေ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမႂ်းလၢတ်ႈ မီးယူႇ 250 ၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|title=Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World|date=16 June 2011|website=languagesoftheworld.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515155945/http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|archive-date=15 May 2012|access-date=4 July 2019|last=Pereltsvaig|first=Asya}}</ref><ref name=":4">Kouega, Jean-Paul. 'The Language Situation in Cameroon', Current Issues in Language Planning, vol. 8/no. 1, (2007), pp. 3–94.</ref> <ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|title=Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World|date=16 June 2011|website=languagesoftheworld.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515155945/http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|archive-date=15 May 2012|access-date=4 July 2019|last=Pereltsvaig|first=Asya}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CM|title=Cameroon|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref> ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} {{stub}} 7nftp4tlaqlzam5v0jrw5wkj57ufmao 66202 66201 2024-12-28T04:39:00Z Saimawnkham 5 66202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း | common_name = မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း | native_name = {{native name|fr|République du Cameroun}} | image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg | alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red | image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br />"Peace – Work – Fatherland" | national_anthem = <br />{{native phrase|fr|"Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br />"[[O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers]]"{{parabr}}{{center| }} | image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg | alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. | image_map2 = | capital = [[Yaoundé]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Cameroon|section=People and Society|date=16 May 2022 }}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|3|52|N|11|31|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Douala]] | official_languages = [[French language|French]]{{*}}[[English language|English]] | regional_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Cameroonian Pidgin English]] * [[Fula language|Fula]] * [[Ewondo language|Ewondo]] * [[Chadian Arabic]] * [[Camfranglais]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref =<ref name="CIA"/> | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | {{nowrap | 24.3% [[Bamileke people|Bamileke]]-[[Bamum people|Bamum]]}} | 21.6% [[Beti-Pahuin peoples|Beti/Bassa-Mbam]] | 14.6% [[Biu–Mandara languages|Biu-Mandara]] | 11% [[Fula people|Fulani]] & [[Baggara Arabs|Shuwa]] | 9.8% [[Adamawa–Ubangi languages|Adamawa-Ubangi]] ([[Mbum languages|Mbum]]-[[Gbaya languages|Gbaya]]) | 7.7% [[Ring languages|Grassfielders]] | 3.3% [[African Pygmies|Pygmy peoples]] | 2.7% [[Sawabantu languages|Sawa / Cotier]] | 0.7% Southwest Bantu | 4.5% Others/Foreign }} | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 59.7% [[Christianity]] | 20.2% [[Islam]] | 19.0% [[Traditional African religions|Traditional faiths]] | 0.8% [[Irreligion|No religion]] | 0.3% Others }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="National Profiles"/> | demonym = [[Demographics of Cameroon|Cameroonian]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Democracy Index 2020|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/|access-date=2021-12-17|website=Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en-GB}}</ref>{{verification needed|date=November 2022}} | leader_title1 = [[President of Cameroon|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Joseph Ngute]] | leader_title3 = [[Senate (Cameroon)|President of Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Marcel Niat Njifenji]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of Cameroon|President of National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Cavayé Yéguié Djibril]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Cameroon|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Cameroon)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Independence from France | established_date1 = 1 January 1960 | established_event2 = Independence from the United Kingdom | established_date2 = 1 October 1961 | area_km2 = 475,442 | area_rank = 53rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] sourced from the UN--> | area_sq_mi = 183,569 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.57 <ref name="CIA"/> | population_estimate = 29,321,637 <ref name="CIA"/> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 51st | population_density_km2 = 39.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $101.950 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=622,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2018&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_rank = 94th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,745<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 187th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $44.893 billion<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 89th | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,649<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 150th | Gini = 46.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=databank.worldbank.org |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331192040/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=31 March 2018 }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.576 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=September 8, 2022|access-date=September 8, 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 151rd | currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XAF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy <br /> yyyy/mm/dd | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Cameroon|+237]] | cctld = [[.cm]] | footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030033/http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |date=28 February 2006 |title=English }} and {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030033/http://www.prc.cm/instit/consti.htm |date=28 February 2006 |title=French }} versions). 18 January 1996. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in Swarovski Orchestra (2004). ''National Anthems of the World''. Koch International Classics; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in [[#DeLancey|DeLancey and DeLancey]] 61. }} '''မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-Cameroon-pronunciation.ogg|ˌ|k|æ|m|ə|ˈ|r|uː|n}}; {{lang-fr|Cameroun}}), ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် ႁွင်ႉဝႃး '''မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း''' ({{lang-fr|République du Cameroun|links=no}}), ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဝႆႉတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လႅၼ်လိၼ် ဢၼ်ဢိူမ်ႈၸပ်းၵၼ်ဝႆႉၼႆႉ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်းတူၵ်း လႄႈ တၢင်းႁွင်ႇ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး|ၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး]]၊ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်း ၸဵင်ႇႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ|ၶျၢတ်ႈ]]၊ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]]သေ ၽၢႆႇတၢင်းၸၢၼ်းၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉ [[မိူင်းဢီႇၵူၺ်ႇတေႃႇရီႇယႃႇ ၵီးၼီး]]၊ [[မိူင်းၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ]] လႄႈ တင်း [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇမၼ်းၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉတီႈ [[:en:Bight of Biafra|Bight of Biafra]] ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶင်ႈ [[:en:Gulf of Guinea|ဢၢဝ်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ ၵီးၼီး]] လႄႈ [[:en:Atlantic Ocean|ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ ဢတ်ႉလၼ်းတိတ်ႉ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႉ ဢွင်ႈတီႈလမ်ႇလွင်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ တၢင်းၽႄ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ [[:en:West Africa|ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းတူၵ်း]] လႄႈ [[:en:Central Africa|ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ မၼ်းလႆႈထုၵ်ႇၸႅၵ်ႇထၢၼ်ႈဝႆႉ တီႈ တၢင်းသွင်ၽၢႆႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းတီႈၼၼ်ႈ မီးၸမ်မွၵ်ႈ 27 လၢၼ်ႉ သေ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမႂ်းလၢတ်ႈ မီးယူႇ 250 ၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|title=Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World|date=16 June 2011|website=languagesoftheworld.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515155945/http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|archive-date=15 May 2012|access-date=4 July 2019|last=Pereltsvaig|first=Asya}}</ref><ref name=":4">Kouega, Jean-Paul. 'The Language Situation in Cameroon', Current Issues in Language Planning, vol. 8/no. 1, (2007), pp. 3–94.</ref> <ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|title=Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World|date=16 June 2011|website=languagesoftheworld.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515155945/http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html|archive-date=15 May 2012|access-date=4 July 2019|last=Pereltsvaig|first=Asya}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CM|title=Cameroon|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref> ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} oo5qm0f5gjmuor7zs1yxiaeqv9qclgf 0 17447 66203 61778 2024-12-28T04:41:14Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵ ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ<!--Before you edit this article to change the name of the country to "Dominion of Canada", please read the Talk Page Archive.--> | image_flag = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | alt_flag = A vertical triband design (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre. | image_coat = Coat of arms of Canada.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Canada|Coat of arms]] | alt_coat = At the top there is a rendition of St. Edward's Crown, with the crest of a crowned gold lion standing on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw underneath. The lion is standing on top of a helm, which is above the escutcheon, ribbon, motto, and compartment. There is a supporter on either side of the escutcheon and ribbon; an English lion on the left and a Scottish unicorn on the right. | national_motto = {{lang|la|[[A mari usque ad mare]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />"From Sea to Sea" | national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:"O Canada"-«Ô Canada», performed by the National Band of the Naval Reserve.oga]]}} | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Anthem |date=August 11, 2017 |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |publisher=Government of Canada |archive-date=December 6, 2020 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20201206190257/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |url-status=live}}</ref> {{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Royal anthem Canada.ogg]]}} | image_map = CAN orthographic.svg | map_width = 220px | alt_map = A projection of North America with Canada highlighted in green | capital = [[Ottawa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|45|24|N|75|40|W|type:city(1,000,000)_region:CA-ON}} | largest_city = [[Toronto]] | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Canadian English|English]]|[[Canadian French|French]]}} | demonym = [[Canadians|Canadian]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Federalism|Federal]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Canada|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Mary Simon]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Justin Trudeau]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]] | established_date1 = July 1, 1867 | established_event2 = ''[[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster, 1931]]'' | established_date2 = December 11, 1931 | established_event3 = [[Patriation]] | established_date3 = April 17, 1982 | area_km2 = {{formatnum:9984670}} | area_label = Total area | area_rank = 2nd | area_sq_mi = {{formatnum:3854085}}<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 11.76 (2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER# |access-date=October 11, 2020 |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209191004/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{convert|9093507|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{formatnum:41465298}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 25, 2024 |title=Population estimates, quarterly |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925184234/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |archive-date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=September 25, 2024 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 Q4 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{formatnum:36991981}}<ref>{{cite web |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209165904/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |archive-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2021 Canadian census|2021]] | population_estimate_rank = 36th | population_density_km2 = 4.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.9<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 236th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$2.582&nbsp;trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Canada) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=October 25, 2024 |access-date=November 11, 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 16th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $62,766<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 30th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$2.215{{nbsp}}trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 9th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $53,834<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 19th | Gini = 29.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2024 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/income-inequality/indicator/english_459aa7f1-en |title=Income inequality |publisher=OECD |doi=10.1787/459aa7f1-en}}</ref> | HDI = 0.935 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |language=en |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=March 13, 2024 |access-date=March 13, 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 18th | currency = [[Canadian dollar]] ($) | currency_code = CAD | utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 | utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 | cctld = [[.ca]] }} '''ၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ [[ဢမႄႇရိၵႁွင်ႇ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈမၼ်း မီးဝႆႉ [[:en:Provinces and territories of Canada|သိပ်းၸႄႈမိူင်း လႄႈ ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်း သၢမ်တီႈ]] ဢၼ်မႄႇၶႂၢၵ်ႈမႃးတီႈ [[:en:Atlantic Ocean|ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ ဢတ်ႉလၼ်းတိတ်ႉ]] တေႃႇ [[:en:Pacific Ocean|ပၢင်ႇလၢႆ ပၸိၽိၵ်ႉ]] လႄႈ တီႈၽၢႆႇႁွင်ႇၼႆႉ တေႃႇထိုင် [[:en:Arctic Ocean|ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ ဢႃႇတိၵ်ႉ]]၊ ဢၼ်မီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈ {{convert|9.98|e6km2|e6sqmi|2|abbr=off}} ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်းႁႂ်ႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် [[:en:List of countries and dependencies by area|မိူင်းဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း-ထူၼ်ႈသွင် ၸွမ်းလူၺ်ႈ ၼႃႈလိၼ်ႁူမ်ႈသဵင်ႈ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈ ၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်း လႄႈ ၽၢႆႇတူၵ်းမၼ်း မီးဝႆႉ [[:en:Canada–United States border|လႅၼ်လိၼ် ဢၼ်ၶၼ်ႈၵၼ်ဝႆႉတင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢႃႇမႄႇရိၵ]] ဢၼ်မီးတၢင်းယၢဝ်း {{convert|8891|km|mi}} ၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ် လႅၼ်လိၼ်ၼိူဝ်ၵွင်းလိၼ် ဢၼ်ယၢဝ်းသေပိူၼ်ႈထိသုတ်း တီႈၼႂ်း လူၵ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် [[ဢွၵ်ႉတဝႃႇ]]သေ [[:en:List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada|ဢွင်ႈတီႈဝဵင်းလူင် ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ သၢမ်တီႈၼၼ်ႉ]] ပဵၼ် [[တူဝ်ႇရွၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇ]]၊ [[မွၼ်ႇထရီႇယႄႇလ်]] လႄႈ [[ဝႅၼ်ၶူးဝႃး]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 11a3fx326qr3b77u7rsda6i46qtjte0 0 17787 66183 64677 2024-12-28T00:28:37Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ဢေးသျႃးပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ | common_name = ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ | native_name = {{native name|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{resize|90%|{{nobold|{{transliteration|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | other_symbol = {{unbulleted list |[[File:Government Seal of Bangladesh.svg|100px|Seal of the Government of Bangladesh]]}} | other_symbol_type = [[Government Seal of Bangladesh|Government Seal]] | national_anthem = {{lang|bn|আমার সোনার বাংলা}} ([[Bengali language|Bengali]])<br />{{transliteration|bn|[[Amar Sonar Bangla]]}}<br />"My Golden Bengal"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Amar Sonar Bangla instrumental by US Navy Band.oga|center]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File: Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File: Bangladesh physical map.svg |upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Bangladesh|default=1}} | capital = [[Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Coord|23|45|50|N|90|23|20|E|type:city_region:BD|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br />{{nowrap|{{nobold|and national language}}}} | languages = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd">{{cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html |title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh |website=[[Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs]] |access-date=1 February 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110101626/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-705.html |script-title=bn:বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd |publisher=[[Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs]] |trans-title=Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987 |language=bn |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107175804/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-705.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | languages2_type = '''Recognised foreign language''' | languages2 = [[Bangladeshi English|English]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Historical Evolution of English in Bangladesh |url=http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/02/05.pdf |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=1 March 2019 |publisher=[[Mohammad Nurul Islam]] |pages=9– |archive-date=5 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205130347/http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/02/05.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |91.04% [[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])|7.94% [[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]] |0.60% [[Buddhism in Bangladesh|Buddhism]] |0.30% [[Christianity in Bangladesh|Christianity]]|0.12% [[Religion in Bangladesh|other]]}} | religion_year = 2022 census | ethnic_groups = 99% [[Bengalis|Bengali]]<!--NOT [[Bengalis]]. The name of the ethnic group is Bengali and the people who belong to Bengali ethnicity are called Bengalis.--> {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;<!--font-size 100% to prevent line break for [show]/[hide] link--> | title = 1% [[Indigenous peoples in Bangladesh|others]] | hlist = on | [[Bishnupriya people|Bishnupriyas]] | [[Chakma people|Chakmas]] | [[Garo people|Garos]] | [[Khasi people|Khasis]]| [[Khumi people|Khumis]] | [[Meitei people|Manipuris]] | [[Marma people|Marmas]] | [[Mizo people|Mizos]] | [[Mru people (Mrucha)|Mrus]] | [[Santal people|Santals]] | [[Tanchangya people|Tanchangyas]] | [[Tripuri people|Tripuris]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Ethnic population in 2022 census |url=https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 census | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Census-data-confirm-decline-of-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-religious-minorities-56363.html|title=Census data confirm decline of Bangladesh's religious minorities|website=Asia News|access-date=7 February 2024|archive-date=7 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207012047/https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Census-data-confirm-decline-of-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-religious-minorities-56363.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( ACT NO. OF 1972 ). (n.d.). In Bangladesh. Retrieved 13 June 2023, from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117214755/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html |date=17 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hindu-population-bangladesh-decreases-further-466170|title=Population of minority religions decrease further in Bangladesh|date=27 July 2022|website=[[The Business Standard]]|access-date=6 February 2024|archive-date=5 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505210353/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hindu-population-bangladesh-decreases-further-466170|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] under an [[Yunus interim government|interim government]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | leader_title2 = [[Chief Adviser of Bangladesh|Chief Adviser]] | leader_name2 = [[Muhammad Yunus]] | leader_title3 = [[Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name3 = [[Syed Refaat Ahmed]] | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | legislature = [[Jatiya Sangsad]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bangladesh|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[East Bengal]] | established_date1 = 15 August 1947 | established_event2 = [[East Pakistan]] | established_date2 = 14 October 1955 | established_event3 = [[Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence|Proclamation of independence from Pakistan]] | established_date3 = 26 March 1971 | established_event4 = [[Pakistani Instrument of Surrender|Victory]] | established_date4 = 16 December 1971 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of Bangladesh|Current constitution]] | established_date5 = 16 December 1972 | area_km2 = 148,460<ref name="bdarea">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bangladesh|access-date=13 November 2021|year=2021}}</ref> | area_rank = 92nd | area_sq_mi = 57320 | area_label2 = Land area | area_data2 = 130,170&nbsp;km²<ref name="bdarea"/> | area_label3 = Water area | area_data3 = 18,290&nbsp;km²<ref name="bdarea"/> | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = 173,562,364 | population_census = 169,828,911<ref name="populationcensus2022">{{cite web |title=Population and Housing Census 2022: Post Enumeration Check (PEC) Adjusted Population |url=http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-04-18-08-42-4f13d316f798b9e5fd3a4c61eae4bfef.pdf |date=18 April 2023 |website=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530205648/http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-04-18-08-42-4f13d316f798b9e5fd3a4c61eae4bfef.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Report: 68% Bangladeshis live in villages |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/332419/report-68%25-bangladeshis-live-in-villages |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |date=28 November 2023 |access-date=6 February 2024 |archive-date=6 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206021005/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/332419/report-68%25-bangladeshis-live-in-villages |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 8th | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 1,165 | population_density_sq_mi = 3,020 | population_density_rank = 13th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.690 trillion<ref>{{cite web |publisher=International Monetary Fund – IMF |title=Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD |access-date=4 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204110102/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 24th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,898<ref>{{cite web |publisher=International Monetary Fund – IMF |title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url= https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD|access-date= 4 December 2023 |archive-date= 4 December 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231204111604/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?end=2022&locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=false&start=1990&view=chart |url-status= live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 126th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $451.47 billion<ref>{{cite web |title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD |publisher=IMF |access-date=4 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204120113/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,624<ref>{{cite web | title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD | publisher= IMF | access-date=4 December 2023 | archive-date=4 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204161657/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=false | url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 139th | Gini = 49.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite press release |title=KEY FINDINGS HIES 2022 |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/57def76a_aa3c_46e3_9f80_53732eb94a83/2023-04-13-09-35-ee41d2a35dcc47a94a595c88328458f4.pdf |page=15 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=13 April 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530091430/https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/57def76a_aa3c_46e3_9f80_53732eb94a83/2023-04-13-09-35-ee41d2a35dcc47a94a595c88328458f4.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.670 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|title=Human Development Report 2023-24|first=United|last=Nations|date=13 March 2024|via=hdr.undp.org|access-date=18 March 2024|archive-date=18 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318221638/https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{ordinal|129}} | currency = [[Bangladeshi taka|Taka]] ({{lang|bn|[[৳]]}}) | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | drives_on = left<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2020 |title=List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world |url=https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/ |access-date=10 June 2020 |website=worldstandards.eu}}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bangladesh|+880]] | cctld = [[.bd]]<br />{{lang|bn|[[.bangla|.বাংলা]]}} | area_magnitude = | footnote = | today = }} {{Contains special characters|Bengali}} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 7c726mowtvcirv3mjyzlsl5wcjixlqt 0 17789 66188 56053 2024-12-28T02:24:03Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉပွတ်းႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းတူၵ်း}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|nl|Koninkrijk België}}|{{native name|fr|Royaume de Belgique}}|{{native name|de|Königreich Belgien}}}} | common_name = ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ | image_flag = Flag of Belgium.svg <!--Please do not replace the official 2:3 size flag by the more commonly used civil flag. Thank you.--> | image_coat = Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{native phrase|nl|Eendracht maakt macht}}<br />{{native phrase|fr|L'union fait la force}}<br />{{native phrase|de|Einigkeit macht stark}} | englishmotto = ({{Langx|en|"[[Unity makes strength]]"}}) | national_anthem = <br />''[[La Brabançonne]]''<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">Dutch version:<br>[[File:La Brabançonne NL.oga]]<br>French version:<br>[[File:La Brabançonne FR.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{switcher|[[File:Belgium (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Belgium.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=2}} | map_caption = {{map caption | location_color = dark green | region = Europe | region_color = dark grey | subregion = the [[European Union]] | subregion_color = light green }} | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]|[[French language|French]]|[[German language|German]]}} | demonym = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Belgians|Belgian]]}} | religion = {{plainlist| {{Tree list}} * 49% [[Christianity in Belgium|Christianity]] ** 44% [[Catholic Church in Belgium|Catholicism]] ** 5% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} * 40% [[Irreligion in Belgium|no religion]] * 7% [[Islam in Belgium|Islam]] * 3% other }} | religion_year = 2021<ref>{{cite web | url=https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2237_95_2_516_eng?locale=en | title=Data.europa.eu }}</ref> | capital = [[City of Brussels]] | coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|N|4|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Brussels-Capital Region]] | government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="CVGVo">{{cite web|title=Government type: Belgium|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=19 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207225832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|archive-date=7 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Belgium|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Philippe of Belgium|Philippe]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Belgium|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Alexander De Croo]] | legislature = [[Belgian Federal Parliament|Federal Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Belgium)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] | area_km2 = 30,689<ref name=area>{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register|title=Land use according to the land register|language=en|publisher=Statbel|date=16 November 2023|access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 11,849 | area_rank = 136th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 0.64 (2022)<ref name=land>{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/environment/land-cover-and-use/land-use|title=Land use|language=en|publisher=Statbel|date=15 September 2023|access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="cn5oK">{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 11,763,650<ref name=population>{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population|title=Structure of the Population|language=en|publisher=Statbel|date=4 June 2024|access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref><!-- Belgium does not work with censuses and estimates but has an always up-to-date population register, with official data for 1 January of each year. Monthly updated statistics are available via http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/Registre/nl/statistieken_bevolking/stat_1_n.pdf --> | population_census_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 82nd | population_density_km2 = 383<!-- based on the 2024-11-01 population number, else it does not make sense in the light of everything above --> | population_density_rank = 22nd | population_density_sq_mi = | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 64.8% [[Belgians]] | 35.2% [[Demographics of Belgium|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Diverity according to origin in Belgium |url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population/origin |website=STATBEL }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $863.837 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=124,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Belgium) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 37th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $73,221<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $662.183 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $56,128<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16th | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 24.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=28 June 2023|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.942 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 12th | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belgium|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Brabant Revolution]] | established_date1 = 1789–1790 | established_event2 = [[United Belgian States]] | established_date2 = 1790 | established_event3 = [[Provisional Government of Belgium (1814-1815)|Provisional Government of Belgium]] | established_date3 = 1814–1815 | established_event4 = [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]] | established_date4 = 1815–1839 | established_event5 = [[Belgian Revolution]] | established_date5 = 25 August 1830 | established_event6 = Declared | established_date6 = 4 October 1830 | established_event7 = [[Treaty of London (1839)|Recognized]] | established_date7 = 19 April 1839 | established_event8 = [[Federated state#List of constituents by federation|Federal state]] | established_date8 = 1970 | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Belgium|+32]] | cctld = [[.be]] and [[.eu]] | footnote_a = The flag's official proportions of 13:15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2:3 or similar are more common. | footnote_b = The [[Brussels]] region is the ''de facto'' capital, but the [[City of Brussels]] municipality is the ''de jure'' capital.<ref name="lmUvF">{{cite book|title=The Belgian Constitution|date=May 2014|publisher=Belgian House of Representatives|location=Brussels, Belgium|page=63|url=http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf|access-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf|archive-date=10 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | footnote_c = The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 16dcuo1kedtliwp1rc00u8wr6bzo1m7 0 17792 66193 38921 2024-12-28T02:32:29Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵ ပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး | common_name = ပရႃႇၸီး | native_name = {{native name|pt|República Federativa do Brasil}} | image_flag = Flag of Brazil.svg | alt_flag = | image_coat = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg | alt_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | other_symbol = {{vunblist |{{lang|pt|[[National Seal of Brazil|Selo Nacional do Brasil]]}}<br />National Seal of Brazil <br />[[File:National Seal of Brazil (color).svg|100px|link=National Seal of Brazil]]}} | other_symbol_type = National Seal | national_motto = <br />{{lang|pt|Ordem e Progresso}}<br />"Order and Progress" | national_anthem = <br />{{lang|pt|[[Brazilian National Anthem|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]}}<br />"Brazilian National Anthem"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg]]</div> | flag_anthem = <br />{{lang|pt|[[Brazilian Flag Anthem|Hino à Bandeira Nacional]]}}<ref name="HinoBandeira">{{Cite web |last=Exército Brasileiro |title=Hino à Bandeira Nacional |url=http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222123948/http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=29 January 2014 |language=pt}}</ref><br />"National Flag Anthem"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Brazilian Flag Anthem (Ministry of Education).ogg]]</div> | image_map = BRA orthographic.svg | alt_map = | capital = [[Brasília]] | coordinates = {{Coord|15|47|S|47|52|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[São Paulo]]<br />{{coord|23|33|S|46|38|W|display=inline}} | languages_type = Official language<br />{{nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | languages2_type = Recognized regional languages | languages2 = See [[Languages of Brazil#Language co-officialization|regional official languages]] | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} *{{nowrap|45.3% [[Pardo Brazilians|Pardo]]}} *43.5% [[White Brazilians|White]] *10.2% [[Afro-Brazilians|Black]] *0.6% [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indigenous]] *0.4% [[Asian Brazilians|East Asian]]{{efn|The Brazilian census uses the term ''amarela'' (or ''yellow'' in English) as a racial category to describe people of East Asian background. This category therefore excludes those of other Asian origins, such as West Asians/[[Arab Brazilian|Arabs]], who are included in the white category, and South Asians.}} {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="census2022">{{cite web | url=https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/economia/censo/noticia/2023/12/22/censo-2022-cor-ou-raca.ghtml | title=Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem | date=22 December 2023 | access-date=22 December 2023 | archive-date=22 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222234415/https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/economia/censo/noticia/2023/12/22/censo-2022-cor-ou-raca.ghtml | url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = [[Brazilians|Brazilian]] | government_type = Federal [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Brazil|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Brazil|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Geraldo Alckmin]] | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|President of the<br />Chamber of Deputies]]}} | leader_name3 = [[Arthur Lira]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|President of the <br />Federal Senate]] | leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Rodrigo Pacheco (politician)|Rodrigo Pacheco]]}} | leader_title5 = {{nowrap|[[President of the Supreme Federal Court|President of the<br />Supreme Federal Court]]}} | leader_name5 = [[Luís Roberto Barroso]] | legislature = {{nowrap|[[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]]}} | upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Federal Senate]]}} | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[Independence of Brazil|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves|Portugal]] | established_event1 = [[Independence of Brazil|Declared]] | established_date1 = 7 September 1822 | established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)|Recognized]] | established_date2 = 29 August 1825 | established_event3 = [[Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)|Republic]] | established_date3 = 15 November 1889 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Brazil|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = 5 October 1988 | area_km2 = 8515767 | area_label = Total | area_rank = 5th | area_sq_mi = 3287597 | percent_water = 0.65 | population_estimate = | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 203,080,756<ref>{{Cite news |last=Araujo |first=Gabriel |editor1-last=Grattan |editor1-first=Steven |editor2-last=Rumney |editor2-first=Emma |date=28 June 2023 |title=Brazil census shows population growth at its slowest since 1872 |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-census-shows-population-growth-its-slowest-since-1872-2023-06-28/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230629025834/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-census-shows-population-growth-its-slowest-since-1872-2023-06-28/ |archive-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2022 Brazilian census|2022]] | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 7th | population_census_rank = 7th | population_density_km2 = 23.8<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2023 |title=País tem 90 milhões de domicílios, 34% a mais que em 2010 {{!}} Agência de Notícias |url=https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/37238-pais-tem-90-milhoes-de-domicilios-34-a-mais-que-em-2010 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Agência de Notícias – IBGE |language=pt-BR |archive-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705200605/https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/37238-pais-tem-90-milhoes-de-domicilios-34-a-mais-que-em-2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_density_sq_mi = 64 | population_density_rank = 193rd | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $4.702 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.BR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=223,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Brazil) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 8th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $22,122<ref name="IMFWEO.BR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 78th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.188 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.BR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 8th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $10,296<ref name="IMFWEO.BR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 78th | Gini = 52 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BR |title=World Bank Open Data |access-date=14 April 2024 |archive-date=9 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009111239/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DBR |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.760<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 89th | currency = [[Brazilian real|Real]] (R$) | currency_code = BRL | time_zone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] | utc_offset = −2 to −5 | DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed.'' | date_format = [[Date and time notation in Brazil|dd/mm/yyyy]] ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Brazil|+55]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.br]] | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} *79% [[Christianity in Brazil|Christianity]] **51% [[Catholic Church in Brazil|Catholicism]] **26% [[Protestantism in Brazil|Protestantism]] **2% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |16% [[Irreligion in Brazil|no religion]] |3% [[Kardecist spiritism|Spiritism]] |2% others}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/brazil/#:~:text=Religious%20Demography,-The%20U.S.%20government&text=Datafolha's%202022%20electoral%20polls%20also,do%20not%20specify%20a%20religion. |title=2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Brazil |website=United States Department of State |access-date=12 March 2024 |archive-date=12 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312161743/https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/brazil/#:~:text=Religious%20Demography,-The%20U.S.%20government&text=Datafolha's%202022%20electoral%20polls%20also,do%20not%20specify%20a%20religion. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="2022estimate"> [https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/01/13/50percent-dos-brasileiros-sao-catolicos-31percent-evangelicos-e-10percent-nao-tem-religiao-diz-datafolha.ghtml - 51% dos brasileiros são católicos, 26%, evangélicos e 10% não têm religião, diz Datafolha. 2020] Retrieved February 7, 2022.</ref> | religion_year = 2022 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 8cir5hw7yznqg7z74c62y64fvpns1wj 0 17794 66194 55693 2024-12-28T02:35:21Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ဢေးသျႃး ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Pp-semi-indef}} {{Pp-move-indef}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ | common_name = ပရူႇၼၢႆး | native_name = {{native name|ms|Negara Brunei Darussalam}} | image_flag = Flag of Brunei.svg | image_flag2 = | image_coat = Emblem of Brunei.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Vunblist|{{lang|ar|{{Script|Arab|الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى}}}}|''Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā''|({{Lang|ms|Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah}})|Always in service with [[God in Islam|God]]'s guidance}} | national_anthem = {{Vunblist|''[[Allah Peliharakan Sultan]]''|{{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان}}}}|God Bless the Sultan}}{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Allah Peliharakan Sultan.oga]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Brunei (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Brunei ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of south-east Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=green|region=the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]]|region_color=dark grey|legend=Location Brunei ASEAN.svg}} | capital = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|53.417|N|114|56.533|E|type:city(290,000)_region:BN-BM|format=dms}} | largest_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Malay language|Malay]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Deterding|first1=David|last2=Athirah|first2=Ishamina|date=22 July 2016|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/brunei-malay/37436246DB8F85B1EAA498E5389A3D49|title=Brunei Malay|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0025100316000189|access-date=15 May 2022|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association|volume=47|pages=99–108|s2cid=201819132|archive-date=15 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515100911/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/brunei-malay/37436246DB8F85B1EAA498E5389A3D49|url-status=live| issn=0025-1003 }}</ref> | languages2_type = Other languages<br/>and dialects<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN|title=Brunei|publisher=Ethnologue|date=19 February 1999|access-date=30 December 2013|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421142814/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.), ''The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity'' (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/|title=Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools|access-date=19 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131119230503/http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/|archive-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> | languages2 = {{hlist |[[Brunei Malay]] | [[English language|English]] | [[Tutong language|Tutong]] |[[Kedayan]] |[[Belait language|Belait]] |[[Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[Hokkien]], [[Hakka Chinese]], [[Standard Chinese]] and [[Cantonese]]) |[[Lun Bawang language|Murut]] |[[Dusun language|Dusun]] |[[Brunei Bisaya language|Brunei Bisaya]] }}{{infobox|child=yes |label1 = [[Official script]]s |data1 = {{vunblist |[[Malay alphabet|Malay alphabet (Rumi)]] |[[Jawi alphabet]]<ref>[http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612065057/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script |date=12 June 2012 }}. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)</ref>}} }}<!--end hack--> | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 73.7% [[Bruneian Malay people|Malays]] | 9.6% [[Ethnic Chinese in Brunei|Chinese]] | 16.6% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="deps.gov.bn">{{Cite web|title=Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year|url=http://www.deps.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html|access-date=17 March 2021|archive-date=1 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401024235/http://www.deps.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion = {{vunblist|82.1% [[Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) |6.7% [[Christianity]] |6.3% [[Buddhism]] |4.9% other (includes [[List of ethnic religions#Asia|Indigenous beliefs]])}} | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = <ref name="deps.gov.bn" /> | demonym = [[Bruneian people|Bruneian]] | government_type = Unitary Islamic [[absolute monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[List of Sultans of Brunei|Sultan]] and [[Prime Minister of Brunei|Prime Minister]] | leader_name1 = [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] | leader_title2 = [[Crown Prince]] and Senior Minister | leader_name2 = [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]] | legislature = none{{efn|There is a [[Legislative Council of Brunei|Legislative Council]], which has no legislative power.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Brunei Darussalam |journal=United Nations |issue=Human Rights Council |page=4 |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/lib-docs/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session6/BN/A_HRC_WG6_6_BRN_1_E.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/lib-docs/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session6/BN/A_HRC_WG6_6_BRN_1_E.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref> As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report |url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/brunei/freedom-world/2020 |website=Freedom House |language=en |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827212534/https://freedomhouse.org/country/brunei/freedom-world/2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Brunei |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/brunei/ |website=United States Department of State |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928234434/https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/brunei/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Brunei|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Sultanate established]] | established_date1 = {{circa|1368}} | established_event2 = [[British protectorate|British protected state]] | established_date2 = 17 September 1888 | established_event3 = Independence from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_date3 = 1 January 1984 | area_km2 = 5,765<ref name=Brunei-Muara>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.information.gov.bn/PublishingImages/SitePages/Publication%20Lists/Brunei%20District.pdf|title=Brunei-Muara District|edition=2nd|website=Information.gov.bn|publisher=Information Department, [[Prime Minister's Office (Brunei)|Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam]]|date=2010|page=8|isbn=978-99917-49-24-2|access-date=3 May 2024|archive-date=2 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602004313/http://www.information.gov.bn/PublishingImages/SitePages/Publication%20Lists/Brunei%20District.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 164th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 2,226 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 8.6 | population_estimate = 460,345<ref name="depd.gov.bn">{{Cite web|url=http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Population.aspx|title= Population|website=Department of Economic Planning and Development |language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-12|archive-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320011146/http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Population.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 169th | population_density_km2 = 72.11 | population_density_sq_mi = 186.75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 134th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $33.875 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BN">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=516,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101081305/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=516,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 145th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $76,864<ref name="IMFWEO.BN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 9th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $15.783 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 122nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $35,813<ref name="IMFWEO.BN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 23rd | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.823 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 55th | currency = [[Brunei dollar]] | currency_code = BND | time_zone = [[Time in Brunei|Brunei Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+673]]{{ref label|Calling Code|c|}} | cctld = [[.bn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bn.html |title=Delegation Record for .BN |publisher=IANA |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=9 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909114943/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bn.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | footnote_a = {{note|Calling Code}} Also 080 from [[East Malaysia]]. | population_census = 417,256 | population_census_year = 2016 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:မိူင်းၼႂ်းဢေးသျႃးၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ|ပရူႇၼၢႆး]] ovpol0m2i4nnygdznxuu0lyba43fbef 0 17796 66143 52328 2024-12-27T23:01:55Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Belize | common_name = Belize | native_name = {{lang|bzj|Bileez}} ([[Belizean Creole]])<br><small>{{lang|es|Belice}} ([[Spanish language|Spanish]])<br>{{lang|myn|B'eleze}} ([[Mayan languages|K'iche' Mayan]])<br>{{lang|myn|Belice}} ([[Mayan languages|Yucatec Mayan]])<br>{{lang|de|Beliz}} ([[Plautdietsch]])<br>{{lang|cab|Balisi}} ([[Garifuna language|Garifuna]])<br>{{lang|hi|बेलीज़}} ([[Caribbean Hindustani|Hindustani]])<br>{{tlit|zh|Beleez}}&nbsp;([[Hunterian transliteration|Hindustani in Latin Script]])<br>{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|伯利茲}} ([[Chinese Language|Chinese]])<br>{{tlit|zh|Bólìzī}}&nbsp;([[Pinyin]])<br>{{lang|ta|பேலீஸ்}} ([[Tamil language|Tamil]])</small> | image_flag = Flag of Belize.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Belize.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Belize|Coat of arms]] | national_motto = {{native phrase|la|Sub umbra floreo|icon=yes}}<br />"Under the shade I flourish" | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div> | national_anthem = "[[Land of the Free (anthem)|Land of the Free]]"<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File: Land of the Free instrumental.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{switcher |[[File: BLZ orthographic.svg | frameless]] | Location of Belize (dark green) in [[the Americas]] | [[File:Belize - Location Map (2013) - BLZ - UNOCHA.svg | frameless]] | Belize and its neighbours}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | capital = [[Belmopan]] | coordinates = {{coord|17|15|N|88|46|W|type:city_region:BZ}} | largest_city = [[Belize City]]<br />{{coord|17|29|N|88|11|W|type:city_region:BZ|display=inline}} | official_languages = [[Belizean English|English]] | religion = {{tree list}} *61.9% [[Christianity in Belize|Christianity]] *31.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]] *6.3% [[Religion in Belize|other]] {{tree list/end}} | religion_year = 2022 | religion_ref = <ref name="PHCensus2022">{{cite web | url=https://sib.org.bz/census/2022-census/ | title=2022 Population and Housing Census | access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> | demonym = [[Belizeans|Belizean]] | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Belize|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Belize|Governor-General]] | leader_name2 = [[Froyla Tzalam]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Belize|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Johnny Briceño]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Belize)|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Belize)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Belize)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belize|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[History of Belize#Decolonization and the border dispute with Guatemala|Self-governance]] | established_date1 = January 1964 | established_event2 = Independence | established_date2 = 21 September 1981 | area_km2 = 22966 | area_footnote = <ref name=CIAFactbookGeography2019>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Belize|section=Geography|date=14 August 2019|year=2019}}</ref><ref name=censusarea/> | area_rank = 147th<!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 0.8 | population_census = 397,483<ref name="sib2024">{{cite web |title=Statistical Institute of Belize Presents Key Findings of the 2022 Population and Housing Census |url=https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/PressRelease_2024-04-08_CensusLaunch.pdf |publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize |access-date=12 April 2024 |date=8 April 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410122550/https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/PressRelease_2024-04-08_CensusLaunch.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = | population_estimate_rank = 170 | population_density_km2 = 17.31 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5.032 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=339,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belize) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103192153/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=339,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 180th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $11,166<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 123rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.218 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 179th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,141<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 98th | Gini = 53.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite news |title=Income Gini coefficient |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |access-date=7 July 2019 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702161000/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI = 0.700 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=March 13, 2024|access-date=September 10, 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 118th | currency = [[Belize dollar]] ($) | currency_code = BZD | calling_code = [[+501]] | time_zone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]] (GMT−6)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belizelaw.org/web/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap339.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.belizelaw.org/web/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap339.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|last=Belize|title=Definition of Time Act|date=11 March 1947|access-date=11 September 2020}} Unusually, the legislation states that standard time is six hours ''later'' than Greenwich mean time.</ref> | drives_on = right |date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | utc_offset = −6 | cctld = [[.bz]] | footnote_a = | footnote_b = <!--Orphaned (see population_density_rank)--> | languages_type = [[Vernacular language]] | languages = [[Belizean Creole]] | languages2_type = Regional and minority languages | languages2 = {{hlist |[[Belizean Spanish|Spanish]] |[[Mayan languages|Mayan]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Garifuna language|Garifuna]] |[[Chinese language|Chinese]]<ref name="sib.org.bz">{{cite web |url=https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Census_Report_2010.pdf |title=Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report |publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize |year=2013 |access-date=4 January 2019 |archive-date=13 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113162438/http://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Census_Report_2010.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} lfh2n9tt0uc4fnobxkaw35302936j7s 66190 66143 2024-12-28T02:26:46Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ပႄႇလိတ်ႈ | common_name = ပႄႇလိတ်ႈ | native_name = {{lang|bzj|Bileez}} ([[Belizean Creole]])<br><small>{{lang|es|Belice}} ([[Spanish language|Spanish]])<br>{{lang|myn|B'eleze}} ([[Mayan languages|K'iche' Mayan]])<br>{{lang|myn|Belice}} ([[Mayan languages|Yucatec Mayan]])<br>{{lang|de|Beliz}} ([[Plautdietsch]])<br>{{lang|cab|Balisi}} ([[Garifuna language|Garifuna]])<br>{{lang|hi|बेलीज़}} ([[Caribbean Hindustani|Hindustani]])<br>{{tlit|zh|Beleez}}&nbsp;([[Hunterian transliteration|Hindustani in Latin Script]])<br>{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|伯利茲}} ([[Chinese Language|Chinese]])<br>{{tlit|zh|Bólìzī}}&nbsp;([[Pinyin]])<br>{{lang|ta|பேலீஸ்}} ([[Tamil language|Tamil]])</small> | image_flag = Flag of Belize.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Belize.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Belize|Coat of arms]] | national_motto = {{native phrase|la|Sub umbra floreo|icon=yes}}<br />"Under the shade I flourish" | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div> | national_anthem = "[[Land of the Free (anthem)|Land of the Free]]"<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File: Land of the Free instrumental.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{switcher |[[File: BLZ orthographic.svg | frameless]] | Location of Belize (dark green) in [[the Americas]] | [[File:Belize - Location Map (2013) - BLZ - UNOCHA.svg | frameless]] | Belize and its neighbours}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | capital = [[Belmopan]] | coordinates = {{coord|17|15|N|88|46|W|type:city_region:BZ}} | largest_city = [[Belize City]]<br />{{coord|17|29|N|88|11|W|type:city_region:BZ|display=inline}} | official_languages = [[Belizean English|English]] | religion = {{tree list}} *61.9% [[Christianity in Belize|Christianity]] *31.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]] *6.3% [[Religion in Belize|other]] {{tree list/end}} | religion_year = 2022 | religion_ref = <ref name="PHCensus2022">{{cite web | url=https://sib.org.bz/census/2022-census/ | title=2022 Population and Housing Census | access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> | demonym = [[Belizeans|Belizean]] | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Belize|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Belize|Governor-General]] | leader_name2 = [[Froyla Tzalam]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Belize|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Johnny Briceño]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Belize)|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Belize)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Belize)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belize|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[History of Belize#Decolonization and the border dispute with Guatemala|Self-governance]] | established_date1 = January 1964 | established_event2 = Independence | established_date2 = 21 September 1981 | area_km2 = 22966 | area_footnote = <ref name=CIAFactbookGeography2019>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Belize|section=Geography|date=14 August 2019|year=2019}}</ref><ref name=censusarea/> | area_rank = 147th<!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 0.8 | population_census = 397,483<ref name="sib2024">{{cite web |title=Statistical Institute of Belize Presents Key Findings of the 2022 Population and Housing Census |url=https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/PressRelease_2024-04-08_CensusLaunch.pdf |publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize |access-date=12 April 2024 |date=8 April 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410122550/https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/PressRelease_2024-04-08_CensusLaunch.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = | population_estimate_rank = 170 | population_density_km2 = 17.31 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5.032 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=339,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belize) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103192153/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=339,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 180th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $11,166<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 123rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.218 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 179th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,141<ref name="IMFWEO.BZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 98th | Gini = 53.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite news |title=Income Gini coefficient |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |access-date=7 July 2019 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702161000/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI = 0.700 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=March 13, 2024|access-date=September 10, 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 118th | currency = [[Belize dollar]] ($) | currency_code = BZD | calling_code = [[+501]] | time_zone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]] (GMT−6)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belizelaw.org/web/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap339.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.belizelaw.org/web/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap339.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|last=Belize|title=Definition of Time Act|date=11 March 1947|access-date=11 September 2020}} Unusually, the legislation states that standard time is six hours ''later'' than Greenwich mean time.</ref> | drives_on = right |date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | utc_offset = −6 | cctld = [[.bz]] | footnote_a = | footnote_b = <!--Orphaned (see population_density_rank)--> | languages_type = [[Vernacular language]] | languages = [[Belizean Creole]] | languages2_type = Regional and minority languages | languages2 = {{hlist |[[Belizean Spanish|Spanish]] |[[Mayan languages|Mayan]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Garifuna language|Garifuna]] |[[Chinese language|Chinese]]<ref name="sib.org.bz">{{cite web |url=https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Census_Report_2010.pdf |title=Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report |publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize |year=2013 |access-date=4 January 2019 |archive-date=13 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113162438/http://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Census_Report_2010.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} qn9fe089o38jyfsy0zxm11jre4fp7lm 0 17798 66180 55408 2024-12-28T00:23:38Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းၼႂ်းဢမႄႇရိၵႃးပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး | native_name = | common_name = The Bahamas | image_flag = Flag of the Bahamas.svg | flag_type = [[Flag of the Bahamas|Flag]] | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg | coa_size = 75 | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the Bahamas|Coat of arms]] | national_motto = "Forward, Upward, Onward, Together" | national_anthem = "[[March On, Bahamaland]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:National anthem of the Bahamas.oga]]}}</div> | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bahamas, The|section=Government|access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:U.S. Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div> | image_map = {{switcher | [[File:The Bahamas on the globe (Americas centered).svg|frameless]] | Location in the Western Hemisphere | [[File:Bahamas, The-CIA WFB Map.png|frameless]] | The Bahamas in its region }} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25|04|41|N|77|20|19|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Bahamian English|English]] | languages_type = [[Vernacular language]] | languages = [[Bahamian Creole]] | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |90.6% [[Afro-Bahamians|Black]] |4.7% [[White Bahamian|White]] |2.1% [[Mixed Race|mixed]] |1.9% [[Demographics of the Bahamas#Ethnic groups|other]] |0.7% unspecified<ref name="cia.gov"/><ref name="statistics">[http://statistics.bahamas.gov.bs/download/095261300.pdf Bahamas Department of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209035543/http://statistics.bahamas.gov.bs/download/095261300.pdf |date=9 December 2015 }}, PDF document retrieved 20 April 2014.</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 93.0% [[Christianity]] ** 75.1% [[Protestantism]] ** 17.9% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |4.5% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.9% [[folk religion]]s |0.6% other }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=17c|title=National Profiles|access-date=8 June 2023|archive-date=3 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603103217/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=17c|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Bahamians|Bahamian]] | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="A12">{{cite web|title=•General situation and trends|work=[[Pan American Health Organization]]|url=http://www.paho.org/english/dd/ais/cp_044.htm|access-date=1 August 2011|archive-date=27 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427030536/http://www1.paho.org/english/dd/ais/cp_044.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="A13">{{cite news|title=Mission to Long Island in the Bahamas|work=Evangelical Association of the Caribbean|url=http://www.caribbeanevangelical.org/newsevents/oldarticles.htm|access-date=1 August 2011|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083539/http://www.caribbeanevangelical.org/newsevents/oldarticles.htm?id=82|url-status=live}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the Bahamas|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Cynthia A. Pratt]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of the Bahamas|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)|Philip Davis]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the Bahamas|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Bahamas|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Assembly of the Bahamas|House of Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Commonwealth realm|Realm]] | established_date1 = 10 July 1973<ref name="bbc_Bahamas">{{cite news|date=9 July 1973|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9/newsid_2498000/2498835.stm|title=1973: Bahamas' sun sets on British Empire|publisher=BBC News|access-date=1 May 2009|archive-date=18 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918050850/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9/newsid_2498000/2498835.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_km2 = 13,943 | area_rank = 155th <!-- Should match the list it links to--> | area_sq_mi = 5358 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 28% | population_estimate = | population_census = 412,628<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-with-un-projections?tab=table&time=2023|title=Our World in Data}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 170th | population_census_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 25.21 | population_density_sq_mi = 63.5 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 181st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $18.989 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BS">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=313,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (The Bahamas)|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=10 April 2024|access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 153rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $46,524<ref name="IMFWEO.BS" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 46th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $14.390 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BS" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 146th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $35,257<ref name="IMFWEO.BS" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 29th | Gini = | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BS|access-date=27 July 2024|title=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI = 0.820 | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_rank = 57th | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite report|url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|title=Human Development Report 2023-24|last=Nations|first=United|date=2024-03-13|publisher=United Nations}}</ref> | currency = [[Bahamian dollar]] (BSD) <br /> [[United States dollar]] (USD) | time_zone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset = −5 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −4 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+1 242]] | cctld = [[.bs]] | footnote_a = {{note|bahoffbox}}Also referred to as ''Bahamian''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BS/languages|title=Bahamas|website=Ethnologue|access-date=7 February 2017|archive-date=1 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601014227/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BS/languages|url-status=live}}</ref> }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 9fcbwzo5697n30jbz24tmn2c1s57y0d 0 17800 66197 59710 2024-12-28T04:27:40Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းတူၵ်း}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|mos|Burkĩna Faso}}|{{native name|ff|𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮𞥅|italic=no}}|{{transliteration|ff|Burkina Faso}}|{{native name|dyu|ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫}}|{{transliteration|dyu|Burukina Faso}}}} | common_name = ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ | image_flag = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg | national_motto = {{native phrase|fr|"La Patrie ou la Mort, Nous Vaincrons"}}<br>"Homeland or Death, we will Conquer" | national_anthem = [[Ditanyè]]{{parabr}}{{center|}} [[File:Burkina faso anthem.ogg]] | image_map = {{Switcher | [[File:Burkina Faso (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] | Show globe | [[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]] | Show map of Africa }} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | capital = [[Ouagadougou]] | coordinates = {{Coord|12|22|N|1|32|W|type:city_region:BF}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Mooré]]|[[Bissa language|Bissa]]|[[Dyula language|Dyula]]|[[Fula language|Fula]]}} | languages_type = [[Working language]]s | languages = {{hlist|[[English language|English]]|[[French language|French]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist |52% [[Mossi people|Mossi]] |8.4% [[Fula people|Fula]] |7% [[Gurma people|Gurma]] |4.9% [[Bobo people|Bobo]] |4.6% [[Gurunsi people|Gurunsi]] |4.5% [[Senufo people|Senufo]] |2.4% [[Lobi people|Lobi]] |1.9% [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] |0.8% [[Dyula people|Dyula]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2010 est. | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="CIAFactbook2019uv">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Burkina Faso|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref> | religion = | religion_year = 2019 Census | religion_ref = <ref name=":1" /> | demonym = {{hlist|Burkinabé|Burkinese}} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[republic]] under a [[military junta]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ndiaga |first1=Thiam |last2=Mimault |first2=Anne |title=Burkina Faso soldiers announce overthrow of military government |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-burkina-faso-capital-reuters-witnesses-2022-09-30/ |access-date=1 October 2022 |date=30 September 2022 |location=[[Ouagadougou]] |quote=Traore appeared on television surrounded by soldiers and announced the government was dissolved, the constitution suspended and the borders closed.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thomassankara.net/appolinaire-jean-kyelem-de-tembela-jai-toujours-voulu-faire-un-livre-sur-la-revolution/ |title=Appolinaire Jean Kyelem de Tembela : "j'ai toujours voulu faire un livre sur la révolution" |website=thomassankara.net |date=4 April 2014 |language=fr |access-date=25 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/253271/burkina-faso-apollinaire-kyelem-de-tambela-captain-traores-surprise-prime-minister/ |title=Burkina Faso: Apollinaire Kyélem de Tambèla, Captain Traoré's surprise prime minister |work=The Africa Report |first1=Anna |last1=Sylvestre-Treiner |first2=Michel |last2=Wendpouiré Nana |date=25 October 2022 |access-date=25 December 2023 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso|Interim President]] and [[Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration|MPSR President]] | leader_name1 = [[Ibrahim Traoré]] | leader_title2 = [[List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo]] | legislature = [[National Assembly of Burkina Faso|Transitional Legislative Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Burkina Faso|History]] | established_event1 = [[Republic of Upper Volta]] proclaimed | established_date1 = 11 December 1958 | established_event2 = Independence from France | established_date2 = 5 August 1960 | established_event3 = [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état]] | established_date3 = 3 January 1966 | established_event4 = [[2014 Burkina Faso uprising]] | established_date4 = 28 October – 3 November 2014 | established_event5 = [[January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état|Jan 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état]] | established_date5 = 23–24 January 2022 | established_event6 = [[September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état|Sep 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état]] | established_date6 = 30 September 2022 | area_km2 = 274,223<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Burkina Faso|access-date=25 December 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | area_rank = 74th | area_sq_mi = 105,869 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.146% | population_estimate = 22,489,126<ref name="worldfactbook"/> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 58th | population_density_km2 = 64 | population_density_sq_mi = 163,63 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $62.788 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BF">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=748,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (BF) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 114th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,682<ref name="IMFWEO.BF" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 171st | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $20.785 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BF" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 124th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $888<ref name="IMFWEO.BF" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 180th | Gini = 37.4 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = <!-- increase --> steady | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?name_desc=false | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.438 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 185th | currency = [[West African CFA franc]]<ref name="auto4">CFA Franc BCEAO. Codes: XOF / 952 [http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/table_a1.xml ISO 4217 currency names and code elements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090907/http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/table_a1.xml|date=7 April 2014 }}. ISO.</ref> | currency_code = XOF | utc_offset = | time_zone = [[UTC+00:00]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+226]] | iso3166code = BF | cctld = [[.bf]] | footnotes = | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} rsrv50m2qh9s9jqk0226n0sf6dut6o0 0 17802 66184 63024 2024-12-28T00:31:20Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းၵုၼ် ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း ၵုၼ်ၶႃႇရီႇပီႇယႅၼ်ႇ}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{pp-move}} {{EngvarB|date=December 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = | common_name = ပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ | image_flag = File:Flag of Barbados.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Barbados (3).svg | image_map = BRB orthographic.svg | national_motto = "Pride and Industry" | national_anthem = "[[In Plenty and In Time of Need]]" <div style="padding-top:0.5em;"class="centre">[[File:United States Navy Band - In Plenty and In Time of Need.ogg]]</div> | official_languages = [[English in Barbados|English]] | languages_type = [[Vernacular language]] | languages = [[Bajan Creole]] | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 92.4% [[Afro-Barbadian|Black]] | 3.1% multiracial | 2.7% [[White Barbadian|White]] | 1.3% [[Indians in Barbados|Indian]] | 0.3% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref name="cia"/> | religion_year = 2020 | religion = {{vunblist |75.6% [[Christianity]] |20.6% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |2.0% [[Baháʼí Faith]] |1.1% [[Hinduism]] |0.7% [[Religion in Barbados|others]]<ref name="cia"/> }} | capital = [[Bridgetown]] | coordinates = {{Coord|13|05|52|N|59|37|06|W|type:city|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | demonym = {{hlist|[[Barbadians|Barbadian]]|Bajan (colloquial)}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Barbados|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Sandra Mason]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Barbados|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mia Mottley]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Barbados|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Barbados|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House of Assembly]] | area_km2 = 439 | area_sq_mi = 166<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 183rd <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = Negligible | population_estimate = 281,998<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-with-un-projections?tab=table&time=2023|title=Our World in Data|access-date=11 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112120730/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-with-un-projections?tab=table&time=2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 174th | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_census = 269,090<ref>{{Cite report |title=2021 Population and Housing Census Report – August 1, 2021 |date=June 2023 |publisher=Barbados Statistical Service |page=21 |url=https://stats.gov.bb/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2021-Population-and-Housing-Census.pdf}}</ref> | population_census_rank = 174th | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 660 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,704<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 17th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5.436 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BB">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=316,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Barbados) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=20 October 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105113603/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=316,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 175th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $18,738<ref name="IMFWEO.BB" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $6.220 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BB" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 165th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $21,442<ref name="IMFWEO.BB" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 50th | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Part of the [[West Indies Federation]] | established_date1 = 3 January 1958 – 31 May 1962 | established_event2 = [[Barbados Independence Act 1966|Sovereignty]] | established_date2 = 30 November 1966 | established_event3 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 230|Admitted to the UN]] | established_date3 = 7 December 1966 | established_event4 = Joined [[CARICOM]] at the [[Treaty of Chaguaramas]] | established_date4 = 1 August 1973 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Republicanism in Barbados|Republic established]]}} | established_date5 = 30 November 2021 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.809 | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Barbadian dollar]] ($) | currency_code = BBD | time_zone = [[Atlantic Time Zone|AST]] | utc_offset = −4 | drives_on = Left<ref name=fco>{{cite web |date=29 August 2006 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071015163750/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029390590&a=KCountryAdvice&aid=1013618386991 |url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029390590&a=KCountryAdvice&aid=1013618386991 |archive-date=15 October 2007 |title=Barbados |url-status=dead}} (fco.gov.uk), updated 5 June 2006.</ref> | calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]] [[Area code 246|-246]] | cctld = [[.bb]] }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} kny9g2kjcbiwtlqim2k0589s4k0w3ak 0 17804 66182 47606 2024-12-28T00:25:38Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ဢေးသျႃး ပွတ်းဝၼ်းတူၵ်း}} {{Pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း | common_name = ပႃႇရဵၼ်း | native_name = {{native name|ar|مَمْلَكَةُ الْبَحْرَيْن|italics=off}}<br />{{small|{{transliteration|ar|DIN|Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bahrain.svg | alt_flag = White band on the hoist side separated from a red area by five triangles in a vertical line representing the five pillars of Islam | image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_The_Kingdom_of_Bahrain.svg | coa_size = 95 | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{lang|ar|بَحْرَيْنُنَا}}<br />''[[Bahrainona|Baḥraynunā]]''<br />''Our Bahrain''<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Bahraini Anthem.ogg|center]]</div> | royal_anthem = <!--''[[name of/link to anthem]]''--> | image_map = Map of Bahrain.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color= in green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Manama]] | coordinates = {{Coord|26|13|N|50|35|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Manama]] | languages_type = Official language<br>{{nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Issued in 2002) and Its Amendments (Issued in 2012)|url=http://www.nihr.org.bh/en/MediaHandler/GenericHandler/documents/download/1-%20Constitution%20of%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Bahrain.pdf|website=National Institution for Human Rights|publisher=National Institute for Human Rights|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804180754/http://www.nihr.org.bh/en/MediaHandler/GenericHandler/documents/download/1-%20Constitution%20of%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Bahrain.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 53.2% [[Arabs]] | 43.4% [[Asian people#Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Asians]] | 1.4% [[African diaspora|Africans]] | 1.1% [[North Americans]] | 0.1% [[Ethnic, cultural and religious groups of Bahrain|Others]]}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=Census2020 /> | religion = {{unbulleted list |88.4% [[Islam in Bahrain|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) |—55% [[Sunni Islam]] |—45% [[Shia Islam]] |4.1% [[Christianity in Bahrain|Christianity]] |1.2% [[Hinduism in Arab states|Hinduism]] |3.1% [[Buddhism]] |0.002% [[Judaism]] |0.9% [[Demographics of Bahrain#Religion|Others]] |2% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]]}} | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = <ref>[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bh0022) Bahrain Country Study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418014439/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bh0022) |date=18 April 2023 }} Library of Congress</ref><ref name="pew"/> | demonym = [[Demographics of Bahrain|Bahraini]] | government_type = Unitary [[Islamic state|Islamic]] parliamentary [[semi-constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[King of Bahrain|King]] | leader_name1 = [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]] | leader_title2 = [[Line of succession to the Bahraini throne|Crown Prince]] and [[Prime Minister of Bahrain|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Bahrain)|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Consultative Council of Bahrain|Consultative Council]] | lower_house = [[Council of Representatives of Bahrain|Council of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bahrain|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[House of Khalifa|Al Khalifa dynasty]] | established_date1 = 1783 | established_event2 = Declared Independence<ref>{{cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19710815-1.2.11.aspx|title=Bahrain ends special pact|date=15 August 1971|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|access-date=10 December 2014|archive-date=10 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210124248/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19710815-1.2.11.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_date2 = 14 August 1971 | established_event3 = Independence from [[British Empire|United Kingdom]]<ref name="CIA" /> | established_date3 = 15 August 1971 | established_event4 = [[National Action Charter of Bahrain|Kingdom of Bahrain]] | established_date4 = 14 February 2002 | area_km2 = 786.8<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/bnp_en/about%20the%20kingdom/about%20bahrain/related%20topics/facts%20and%20figures|title=Facts & Figures|website=data.gov.bh|access-date=3 January 2024|archive-date=3 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103190317/https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/bnp_en/about%20the%20kingdom/about%20bahrain/related%20topics/facts%20and%20figures|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 173rd | area_sq_mi = 303.1 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = {{UN Population|Bahrain}}{{UN Population|ref}} | population_census = 1,501,635<ref name=Census2020 /> | population_estimate_year = {{UN Population|Year}} | population_estimate_rank = 149th | population_census_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 1,864 | population_density_sq_mi = 4,828 | population_density_rank = 6th <!--See [[List of countries by population density]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $105.6 billion<ref name="GCCWEO-OCT24">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=419,443,449,453,456,466,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LP,&sy=2022&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=22 October 2024|archive-date=30 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130200127/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=419,443,449,453,456,466,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LP,&sy=2022&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 98th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $65,345<ref name="GCCWEO-OCT24"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 23rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $47.8 billion<ref name="GCCWEO-OCT24"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 95th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $29,573<ref name="GCCWEO-OCT24"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40th | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.888<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 34th | currency = [[Bahraini dinar]] | currency_code = BHD | time_zone = [[Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours --> | DST_note = | date_format = | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bahrain|+973]] | cctld = [[.bh]] | official_website = {{URL|bahrain.bh}} | footnote_a = Since 17 November 1967<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ltXZAAAAMAAJ&q=bahrain+driving+right+1967 ''Bahrain Government Annual Reports''], Volume 8, Archive Editions, 1987, page 92</ref> | today = | footnote_b = 46% are Bahraini citizens, 4.7% are other Arabs. }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} lvu4faabc1kfsbdog8zewu7ghyqqrg2 0 17806 66146 64679 2024-12-27T23:06:55Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Plurinational State of Bolivia | native_name = {{nobold|{{native name|es|Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}}}}<br />{{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:85%; |title = {{resize|1.0 em|Official names in indigenous languages}} |{{center| {{smalldiv|{{ubl|{{native name|qu|{{nowrap|Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta}}}}|{{native name|ay|Wuliwya Walja Ayllunakana Marka}}|{{native name|gn|Tetã Hetate'ýigua Volívia}}}}}}}} }} | common_name = Bolivia | name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;text-align:center;font-size:84%; |title = {{resize|1.0 em|Co-official names}}{{efn|name=a|In Bolivia, [[Languages of Bolivia|other languages]] have been officially recognized as legitimate [[Indigenous language|autochthonous languages]]. * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: ''Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta'' * {{langx|ay|Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka}} |{{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: |data1={{lang|qu|Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta}} |rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Aymara language|Aymara]]: |data2={{lang|ay|Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka}} |label3=[[Guaraní language|Guaraní]]: |data3={{lang|gn|Tetã Blúrinasionál Volívia}} }} }}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bolivia.svg | flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) | flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square patchwork with the (top left to bottom right) diagonals forming colored stripes (green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, white, green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, from top right to bottom left) | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Banner of the Qulla Suyu (1979).svg|100px|]]</div> | other_symbol_type = Dual flag: {{nobold|{{lang|es|[[Wiphala]]}}}}<ref>{{cite book |title= Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas |last1= León |first1= Ana María |last2= Herscher |first2= Andrew |editor-first1= Felipe |editor-last1= Hernández |editor-first2= Fernando Luiz |editor-last2= Lara |chapter= Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids |year= 2021 |isbn= 978-1-5275-7653-7 |page= 43 |publisher= Cambridge Scholars |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=F9BJEAAAQBAJ&dq=wiphala+bolivian+dual+flag&pg=PA43 |access-date= 18 March 2023 |archive-date= 10 April 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230410184646/https://books.google.com/books?id=F9BJEAAAQBAJ&dq=wiphala+bolivian+dual+flag&pg=PA43 |url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Culture and Customs of Bolivia |last= Galván |first= Javier A. |year= 2011 |isbn= 978-0-313-38364-9 |page= xxiii |publisher= Abc-Clio |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7RHY5j45GcAC&dq=wiphala+bolivian+dual+flag&pg=PR23 |access-date= 18 March 2023 |archive-date= 5 April 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230405182429/https://books.google.com/books?id=7RHY5j45GcAC&dq=wiphala+bolivian+dual+flag&pg=PR23 |url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bolivia_2009.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bolivia_2009.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live |title= Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation |website=constituteproject.org |publisher= Constitute (Oxford University Press)|access-date= 22 March 2022|quote= The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)}}</ref> | image_coat = Escudo de Bolivia.svg | coa_size = 100 | national_anthem = {{native name|es|Himno Nacional de Bolivia|nolink=yes}}<br />"[[National Anthem of Bolivia]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Himno Nacional de Bolivia instrumental.ogg|center]]</div> | image_map = BOL orthographic.svg | map_width = 220px | alt_map = | image_map2 = | alt_map2 = | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=South America |region_color= gray}} | capital = [[Sucre]]{{efn|name=central_cities|Sucre is the constitutional capital and seat of the judicial branch of government, while the executive, legislative, and electoral branches are seated in La Paz.}} | admin_center = [[La Paz]]{{efn|name=central_cities}} | largest_city = {{nowrap|[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]]}}<br />{{coord|17|48|S|63|10|W}} | official_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Bolivian Spanish|Spanish]] * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]] * [[Aymara language|Aymara]] * [[Guarani language|Guarani]] * [[Languages of Bolivia|Other Indigenous languages]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |68% [[Mestizo]] (mixed [[White Bolivians|White]] and [[Indigenous peoples in Bolivia|Indigenous]]) |20% [[Indigenous peoples in Bolivia|Indigenous]] |5% [[White Bolivians|White]] |2% [[Cholo#Bolivia|Cholo]] |1% [[Afro-Bolivians|Black]] |1% other |3% unspecified }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2009<ref name="cia">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bolivia| access-date=25 March 2017 |year=2017}}</ref> | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=27c | title=National Profiles &#124; World Religion | access-date=12 March 2024 | archive-date=12 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312161315/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=27c | url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 92.8% [[Christianity]] ** 81.4% [[Catholic Church in Bolivia|Catholicism]] ** 11.4% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |6.5% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]]|0.7% [[Religion in Bolivia|other]]}} | demonym = Bolivian | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Bolivia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Luis Arce]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Bolivia|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[David Choquehuanca]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the Chamber of Senators of Bolivia|President of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Andrónico Rodríguez]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name4 = [[Omar Yujra]] | legislature = [[Plurinational Legislative Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Chamber of Senators (Bolivia)|Chamber of Senators]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = '''[[Bolivian War of Independence|Independence]]''' | sovereignty_note = '''from [[Spain]]''' | established_event1 = [[Bolivian Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date1 = 6 August 1825 | established_event2 = Recognized | established_date2 = 21 July 1847 | established_event3 = [[Constitution of Bolivia|Current constitution]] | established_date3 = 7 February 2009 | area_km2 = 1,098,581 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 27th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 424,163 | percent_water = 1.29 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}}12,311,974<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bolivia|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2024 | population_census_rank = 84th | population_density_km2 = 10.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 26,9 | population_density_rank = 224th | FR_total_population_estimate_year = 11,428,245 (2019)<ref name=imf>{{cite web| url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=4&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=218&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=| title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects| publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]| access-date=29 August 2020| archive-date=27 May 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527192142/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=4&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=218&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=| url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $125.428&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=218,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bolivia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031200228/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=218,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 94th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $10,340<ref name="IMFWEO.BO" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 120th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $46.796&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BO" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 96th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,857<ref name="IMFWEO.BO" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 126th | Gini = 40.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?name_desc=false Gini index]</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.698<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady/--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 120th | currency = [[Bolivian boliviano|Boliviano]] | currency_code = BOB | time_zone = [[UTC−04:00|BOT]] | utc_offset = −4 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bolivia|+591]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.bo]] }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} dezdx5qrefwx2ggh223gb5bg80digbe 0 17808 66144 47317 2024-12-27T23:03:06Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Benin | native_name = {{native name|fr|République du Bénin}}<br>{{native name|fon|Tokpɔn Bɛnin tɔn}} | common_name = Benin | image_flag = Flag of Benin.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Benin.svg | image_map = Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | national_motto = {{vunblist|{{native phrase|fr|"Fraternité, Justice, Travail"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}}} | englishmotto = Fraternity, Justice, Labour | national_anthem = {{native phrase|fr|[[L'Aube nouvelle]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"The Dawn of a New Day"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:L'Aube Nouvelle.ogg]]</div> | official_languages = [[French language|French]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/benin/#people-and-society |title=Benin |access-date=7 July 2023 |archive-date=29 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229152613/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/benin/#people-and-society |url-status=live }}</ref> | languages_type = [[National language]]s | languages = {{collapsible list|bullets=y|title={{nobold|List:}} | |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Aguna language|Aguna]] | [[Adja language|Aja]] | [[Alada language|Alada]] | [[Fon language|Fon]] |[[Gbe languages|Gbe]] | [[Gen language|Gen]] | [[Gun language|Gun]] | [[Pherá language|Pherá]] | [[Phla language|Phla]] | [[Tofin language|Tofin]] | [[Tɔli language|Tɔli]] | [[Waci language|Waci]] | [[Berba language|Berba]] | [[Kabiye language|Kabye]] | [[Lama language|Lama]] | [[Lukpa language|Lukpa]] |[[Mbelime language|Mbelime]] | [[Mossi language|Mossi]] | [[Nateni language|Nateni]] | [[Ngangam language|Ngangam]] | [[Tammari language|Tammari]] | [[Tem language|Tem]] | [[Waama language|Waama]] | [[Yom language|Yom]] |[[Kwa languages|Kwa]] | [[Chakosi language|Chakosi]] | [[Foodo language|Foodo]] | [[Ede language|Ede]] | [[Ifè language|Ifè]] | [[Mokole language (Benin)|Mokole]] | [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] |[[Yoruboid languages|Yoruboid]] | [[Bariba language|Bariba]] | [[Dendi language|Dendi]] | [[Fula language|Fula]] | [[Hausa language|Hausa]]}} | demonym = {{hlist|Beninese}} {{hlist|Beninoise}} | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist|38.4% [[Fon people|Fon]]|15.1% [[Adja people|Adja]] & [[Gen language|Mina]]|12% [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]]|9.6% [[Bariba people|Bariba]]|8.6% [[Fula people|Fula]]|6.1% Ottamari|4.3% Yoa-Lokpa|2.9% [[Dendi people|Dendi]]|2.8% other}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref name="insae-bj.org">{{cite web |title=PRINCIPAUX INDICATEURS SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET ECONOMIQUES |url=https://www.insae-bj.org/images/docs/insae-statistiques/enquetes-recensements/RGPH/1.RGPH_4/Indicateurs-et-Projetcions/Principaux%20Indicateurs%20projections%20Preface%20RGPH4.pdf |website=www.insae-bj.org |publisher=INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DE L'ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE |language=fr |access-date=14 December 2019 |archive-date=18 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918231011/https://www.insae-bj.org/images/docs/insae-statistiques/enquetes-recensements/RGPH/1.RGPH_4/Indicateurs-et-Projetcions/Principaux%20Indicateurs%20projections%20Preface%20RGPH4.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 52.2% [[Christianity in Benin|Christianity]] | 24.6% [[Islam]] | 17.9% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] | 5.2% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 0.1% other}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="PEW-GRF">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/benin/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020 |title=Religions in Benin {{pipe}} PEW-GRF |access-date=17 April 2021 |archive-date=17 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017154104/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/benin/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> | capital = [[Porto-Novo]] | largest_city = [[Cotonou]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Benin|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Patrice Talon]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Benin|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Mariam Chabi Talata]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Benin)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[France]] | established_event1 = [[Republic of Dahomey]] established | established_date1 = 11 December 1958 | established_event2 = Independence | established_date2 = 1 August 1960 | established_event3 = | established_date3 = | established_event4 = | established_date4 = | area_rank = 100th | area_km2 = 114763 | area_sq_mi = | area_footnote = <ref name=AS2010>{{Cite report |date=2012 |title=Annuaire statistique 2010 |language=fr |url=http://www.insae-bj.org/annuare-statistique.html?file=files/publications/annuel/Annuaire%20statistique%20%20INSAE%202010.pdf |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et de l'analyse économique|INSAE]] |page=49 |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091201/http://www.insae-bj.org/annuare-statistique.html?file=files%2Fpublications%2Fannuel%2FAnnuaire%20statistique%20%20INSAE%202010.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> | percent_water = 0.4% | population_estimate = 13,754,688<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook |country=Benin |access-date=24 September 2022 |year=2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 77th | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 94.8 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $59.241 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BJ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=638,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Benin) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=31 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031214031/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=638,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 137th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4,305<ref name="IMFWEO.BJ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 163rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $19.940 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BJ" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 141st | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,449<ref name="IMFWEO.BJ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 163rd | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 34.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?name_desc=false | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.504 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 173rd | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | country_code = | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+229]] | cctld = [[.bj]] | footnote_a = [[Cotonou]] is the seat of government. | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} mfdyo71bh4uf8fc97yiz7p8mvz855qb 0 17810 66185 47315 2024-12-28T02:19:51Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ယူးရူပ်ႉ ပွတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Pp-sock|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ | common_name = ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}}|{{native name|ru|Республика Беларусь}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Belarus.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Belarus (2020).svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = <br />{{native name|be|Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|be|Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś}}<br />{{native name|ru|Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|be|Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus}}<br />"[[My Belarusy|State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Anthem-belarus-2002-instr-standard 2004.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-Belarus (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-Belarus.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Belarus Europe.png}} | capital = [[Minsk]] | coordinates = {{Coord|53|55|N|27|33|E|type:city(2000000)_region:BY}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]{{ref|footnote_a|a}}}} | languages2_type = Recognized minority languages | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Polish language|Polish]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 84.9% [[Belarusians]] | 7.5% [[Russians in Belarus|Russians]] | 3.1% [[Poles in Belarus|Poles]] | 1.7% [[Ukrainians]] | 2.8% other }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/b49/b49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf |title=Belarus in figures 2021|publisher=National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus|year=2021}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 91.0% [[Christianity]] ** 83.3% [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] ** 7.7% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |7.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.2% other}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="ggpsurvey">{{Cite web|url=http://ggpsurvey.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V4&v=2&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V2061&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V5&V4slice=1&V2061slice=1&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FGGS2020.W1.30&language=en&mode=table&top=yes|title=Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1|website=ggpsurvey.ined.fr|access-date=25 August 2019|archive-date=16 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016202502/https://ggpsurvey.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V4&v=2&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V2061&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V5&V4slice=1&V2061slice=1&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FGGS2020.W1.30&language=en&mode=table&top=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demonym = [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] under a dictatorship<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarus |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/#government |website=[[CIA World Factbook]] |access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="Short2021">{{cite book | author = John R. Short | date = 25 August 2021 | title = Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | isbn = 978-1-5381-3540-2 | oclc = 1249714156 | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=xdg7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA163 163 ff]}}</ref><ref>[[Constitution of Belarus]], 106, 97.5 97.7.</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Belarus|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alexander Lukashenko]]{{efn|A number of countries [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|do not recognize]] Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus since the [[2020 Belarusian presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests|title=Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests|website=france24.com|date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54262953|title=Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in|publisher=BBC News|date=23 September 2020|quote=Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr. Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus.}}</ref>}} | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Belarus|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Roman Golovchenko]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020/|title=Lukashenko appoints new government|date=19 August 2020|publisher=eng.belta.by}}</ref> | legislature = [[National Assembly of Belarus|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Council of the Republic (Belarus)|Council of the Republic]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Belarus)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belarus|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kievan Rus']] | established_date1 = 882 <!--| established_event1 = [[Principality of Polotsk]] | established_date1 = 987 | established_event2 = [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] | established_date2 = 1236-->| established_event3 = [[Belarusian Democratic Republic]] | established_date3 = 25 March 1918 | established_event4 = [[Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1919 | established_event5 = [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date5 = 31 July 1920 | established_event6 = [[Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Declaration of State Sovereignty]] | established_date6 = 27 July 1990 | established_event7 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date7 = 25 August 1991 | established_event8 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Republic of Belarus]] | established_date8 = 19 September 1991 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Belarus|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 15 March 1994 | established_event10 = [[Union State|Formation of the Union State]] | established_date10 = 8 December 1999 | area_km2 = 207,595 | area_rank = 84th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 80,155 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.4% ({{convert|2.830|km2|abbr=on|disp=or}}){{ref|footnote_b|b}} | population_estimate = 9,155,978<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/210/uaj9375ey0b16oxtxqm0bmkycb45i04g.pdf |title=Population at the beginning of 2024|website=belstat.gov.by}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 98th | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_density_km2 = 45.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 120.8 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $221.186 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=913,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belarus) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 73rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $24,016<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 71st | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $68.864 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 74th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $7,477<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 82nd | Gini = 25.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BY |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus |publisher= World Bank |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.801 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 69th | currency = [[Belarusian ruble]] | currency_code = BYN | time_zone = [[Moscow Time|MSK]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/belarus/minsk|title=Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus|publisher=timeanddate.com}}</ref> | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+375]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list | [[.by]] | [[.бел]]<ref>{{Cite web | title = Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел | url = http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/ | access-date = 26 August 2014 }}</ref>}} | footnote_a = {{note|footnote_a}} {{Belarus Constitution|short=|sec=1|art=17}} | footnote_b = {{note|footnote_b}} {{Cite web | title = FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture | publisher = FAO | url = http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120126112459/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm | access-date = 16 February 2013 | archive-date = 26 January 2012 }} <!-- | Dependency Ratio_year = 2014 | Dependency Ratio = 20 | Dependency Ratio_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | title = Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) | publisher = [[World Bank]] | url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND.OL/countries?display=default | access-date = 6 August 2015 }}</ref>-->| today = | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} khs3b9jymo59cp601r6a2wn3vjdc9hp 66186 66185 2024-12-28T02:20:58Z Saimawnkham 5 66186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ယူးရူပ်ႉ ပွတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Pp-sock|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ | common_name = ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}}|{{native name|ru|Республика Беларусь}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Belarus.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Belarus (2020).svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = <br />{{native name|be|Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|be|Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś}}<br />{{native name|ru|Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|be|Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus}}<br />"[[My Belarusy|State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Anthem-belarus-2002-instr-standard 2004.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-Belarus (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-Belarus.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Belarus Europe.png}} | capital = [[Minsk]] | coordinates = {{Coord|53|55|N|27|33|E|type:city(2000000)_region:BY}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]{{ref|footnote_a|a}}}} | languages2_type = Recognized minority languages | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Polish language|Polish]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 84.9% [[Belarusians]] | 7.5% [[Russians in Belarus|Russians]] | 3.1% [[Poles in Belarus|Poles]] | 1.7% [[Ukrainians]] | 2.8% other }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/b49/b49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf |title=Belarus in figures 2021|publisher=National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus|year=2021}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 91.0% [[Christianity]] ** 83.3% [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] ** 7.7% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |7.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.2% other}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="ggpsurvey">{{Cite web|url=http://ggpsurvey.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V4&v=2&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V2061&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V5&V4slice=1&V2061slice=1&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FGGS2020.W1.30&language=en&mode=table&top=yes|title=Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1|website=ggpsurvey.ined.fr|access-date=25 August 2019|archive-date=16 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016202502/https://ggpsurvey.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V4&v=2&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V2061&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V5&V4slice=1&V2061slice=1&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FGGS2020.W1.30&language=en&mode=table&top=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demonym = [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] under a dictatorship<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarus |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/#government |website=[[CIA World Factbook]] |access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="Short2021">{{cite book | author = John R. Short | date = 25 August 2021 | title = Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | isbn = 978-1-5381-3540-2 | oclc = 1249714156 | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=xdg7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA163 163 ff]}}</ref><ref>[[Constitution of Belarus]], 106, 97.5 97.7.</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Belarus|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alexander Lukashenko]]{{efn|A number of countries [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|do not recognize]] Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus since the [[2020 Belarusian presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests|title=Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests|website=france24.com|date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54262953|title=Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in|publisher=BBC News|date=23 September 2020|quote=Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr. Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus.}}</ref>}} | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Belarus|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Roman Golovchenko]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020/|title=Lukashenko appoints new government|date=19 August 2020|publisher=eng.belta.by}}</ref> | legislature = [[National Assembly of Belarus|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Council of the Republic (Belarus)|Council of the Republic]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Belarus)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belarus|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kievan Rus']] | established_date1 = 882 <!--| established_event1 = [[Principality of Polotsk]] | established_date1 = 987 | established_event2 = [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] | established_date2 = 1236-->| established_event3 = [[Belarusian Democratic Republic]] | established_date3 = 25 March 1918 | established_event4 = [[Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1919 | established_event5 = [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date5 = 31 July 1920 | established_event6 = [[Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Declaration of State Sovereignty]] | established_date6 = 27 July 1990 | established_event7 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date7 = 25 August 1991 | established_event8 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Republic of Belarus]] | established_date8 = 19 September 1991 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Belarus|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 15 March 1994 | established_event10 = [[Union State|Formation of the Union State]] | established_date10 = 8 December 1999 | area_km2 = 207,595 | area_rank = 84th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 80,155 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.4% ({{convert|2.830|km2|abbr=on|disp=or}}){{ref|footnote_b|b}} | population_estimate = 9,155,978<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/210/uaj9375ey0b16oxtxqm0bmkycb45i04g.pdf |title=Population at the beginning of 2024|website=belstat.gov.by}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 98th | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_density_km2 = 45.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 120.8 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $221.186 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=913,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belarus) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 73rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $24,016<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 71st | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $68.864 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 74th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $7,477<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 82nd | Gini = 25.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BY |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus |publisher= World Bank |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.801 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 69th | currency = [[Belarusian ruble]] | currency_code = BYN | time_zone = [[Moscow Time|MSK]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/belarus/minsk|title=Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus|publisher=timeanddate.com}}</ref> | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+375]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list | [[.by]] | [[.бел]]<ref>{{Cite web | title = Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел | url = http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/ | access-date = 26 August 2014 }}</ref>}} | footnote_a = {{note|footnote_a}} {{Belarus Constitution|short=|sec=1|art=17}} | footnote_b = {{note|footnote_b}} {{Cite web | title = FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture | publisher = FAO | url = http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120126112459/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm | access-date = 16 February 2013 | archive-date = 26 January 2012 }} <!-- | Dependency Ratio_year = 2014 | Dependency Ratio = 20 | Dependency Ratio_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | title = Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) | publisher = [[World Bank]] | url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND.OL/countries?display=default | access-date = 6 August 2015 }}</ref>-->| today = | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth30em}} 581poqn4honez4tzw15q82nqwmpbp0q 66187 66186 2024-12-28T02:21:13Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် */ 66187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ယူးရူပ်ႉ ပွတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Pp-sock|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ | common_name = ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}}|{{native name|ru|Республика Беларусь}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Belarus.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Belarus (2020).svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = <br />{{native name|be|Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|be|Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś}}<br />{{native name|ru|Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь|nolink=yes}}<br />{{transliteration|be|Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus}}<br />"[[My Belarusy|State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Anthem-belarus-2002-instr-standard 2004.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-Belarus (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-Belarus.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Belarus Europe.png}} | capital = [[Minsk]] | coordinates = {{Coord|53|55|N|27|33|E|type:city(2000000)_region:BY}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]{{ref|footnote_a|a}}}} | languages2_type = Recognized minority languages | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Polish language|Polish]]|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 84.9% [[Belarusians]] | 7.5% [[Russians in Belarus|Russians]] | 3.1% [[Poles in Belarus|Poles]] | 1.7% [[Ukrainians]] | 2.8% other }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/b49/b49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf |title=Belarus in figures 2021|publisher=National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus|year=2021}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 91.0% [[Christianity]] ** 83.3% [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] ** 7.7% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |7.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.2% other}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="ggpsurvey">{{Cite web|url=http://ggpsurvey.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V4&v=2&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V2061&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V5&V4slice=1&V2061slice=1&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FGGS2020.W1.30&language=en&mode=table&top=yes|title=Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1|website=ggpsurvey.ined.fr|access-date=25 August 2019|archive-date=16 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016202502/https://ggpsurvey.ined.fr/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V4&v=2&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V2061&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FGGS2020.W1.30_V5&V4slice=1&V2061slice=1&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.49.36.147%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FGGS2020.W1.30&language=en&mode=table&top=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demonym = [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] under a dictatorship<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarus |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/#government |website=[[CIA World Factbook]] |access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="Short2021">{{cite book | author = John R. Short | date = 25 August 2021 | title = Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | isbn = 978-1-5381-3540-2 | oclc = 1249714156 | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=xdg7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA163 163 ff]}}</ref><ref>[[Constitution of Belarus]], 106, 97.5 97.7.</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Belarus|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alexander Lukashenko]]{{efn|A number of countries [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|do not recognize]] Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus since the [[2020 Belarusian presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests|title=Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests|website=france24.com|date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54262953|title=Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in|publisher=BBC News|date=23 September 2020|quote=Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr. Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus.}}</ref>}} | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Belarus|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Roman Golovchenko]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020/|title=Lukashenko appoints new government|date=19 August 2020|publisher=eng.belta.by}}</ref> | legislature = [[National Assembly of Belarus|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Council of the Republic (Belarus)|Council of the Republic]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Belarus)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belarus|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kievan Rus']] | established_date1 = 882 <!--| established_event1 = [[Principality of Polotsk]] | established_date1 = 987 | established_event2 = [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] | established_date2 = 1236-->| established_event3 = [[Belarusian Democratic Republic]] | established_date3 = 25 March 1918 | established_event4 = [[Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1919 | established_event5 = [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date5 = 31 July 1920 | established_event6 = [[Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Declaration of State Sovereignty]] | established_date6 = 27 July 1990 | established_event7 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date7 = 25 August 1991 | established_event8 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Republic of Belarus]] | established_date8 = 19 September 1991 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Belarus|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 15 March 1994 | established_event10 = [[Union State|Formation of the Union State]] | established_date10 = 8 December 1999 | area_km2 = 207,595 | area_rank = 84th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 80,155 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.4% ({{convert|2.830|km2|abbr=on|disp=or}}){{ref|footnote_b|b}} | population_estimate = 9,155,978<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/210/uaj9375ey0b16oxtxqm0bmkycb45i04g.pdf |title=Population at the beginning of 2024|website=belstat.gov.by}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 98th | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_density_km2 = 45.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 120.8 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $221.186 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=913,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belarus) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 73rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $24,016<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 71st | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $68.864 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 74th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $7,477<ref name="IMFWEO.BY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 82nd | Gini = 25.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BY |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus |publisher= World Bank |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.801 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 69th | currency = [[Belarusian ruble]] | currency_code = BYN | time_zone = [[Moscow Time|MSK]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/belarus/minsk|title=Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus|publisher=timeanddate.com}}</ref> | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+375]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list | [[.by]] | [[.бел]]<ref>{{Cite web | title = Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел | url = http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/ | access-date = 26 August 2014 }}</ref>}} | footnote_a = {{note|footnote_a}} {{Belarus Constitution|short=|sec=1|art=17}} | footnote_b = {{note|footnote_b}} {{Cite web | title = FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture | publisher = FAO | url = http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120126112459/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm | access-date = 16 February 2013 | archive-date = 26 January 2012 }} <!-- | Dependency Ratio_year = 2014 | Dependency Ratio = 20 | Dependency Ratio_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | title = Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) | publisher = [[World Bank]] | url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND.OL/countries?display=default | access-date = 6 August 2015 }}</ref>-->| today = | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} lnzzqox7go8ec26442evjhvy5epvdds 0 17812 66145 51033 2024-12-27T23:05:38Z Saimawnkham 5 66145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ | common_name = ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ | nativname = {{raise|0.1em|{{native name|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ}}}}<br />{{small|{{transliteration|dz|Druk Gyal Khap}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bhutan.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Bhutan.svg | coa_size = 90 | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་ཙན་དན}}<br />{{transliteration|dz|[[Druk Tsenden]]}}<br />"The Thunder Dragon Kingdom"{{parabr}} [[File:Bhutan National Anthem Druk Tsendhen.ogg]] | image_map = Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg | alt_map = | map_caption = | image_map2 = | alt_map2 = | capital = [[Thimphu]] | coordinates = {{Coord|27|28.0|N|89|38.5|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Dzongkha]] | demonym = Bhutanese | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[semi-constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[King of Bhutan|Druk Gyalpo / King]] | leader_name1 = [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Bhutan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Tshering Tobgay]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Bhutan|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council (Bhutan)|National Council]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Bhutan)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bhutan|Formation]] | established_event1 = Unification of Bhutan | established_date1 = 1616–1634 | established_event2 = Period of [[Druk Desi|Desi administration]] | established_date2 = 1650–1905 | established_event3 = Start of the [[Wangchuck dynasty]] | established_date3 = 17 December 1907 | established_event5 = [[Bhutan–India relations#1949 treaty|Bhutan–India treaty]] | established_date5 = 8 August 1949 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Bhutan|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 18 July 2008 | area_km2 = 38,394 | area_footnote = <ref name="FYP9">{{cite web |url = http://www.gnhc.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/5yp09_main.pdf |title = 9th Five Year Plan (2002–2007) |publisher = Royal Government of Bhutan |year = 2002 |access-date = 22 August 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320060614/http://www.gnhc.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/5yp09_main.pdf |archive-date = 20 March 2012 |url-status=dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="official">{{cite web |url = http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/aboutbhutan.php |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120423102833/http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/aboutbhutan.php |archive-date = 23 April 2012 |title = National Portal of Bhutan |publisher = Department of Information Technology, Bhutan |access-date = 22 August 2011 }}</ref> | area_rank = 133rd | area_sq_mi = 14,824 <!--38,394 km2--> | percent_water = 1.1 | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Bhutan}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_estimate_rank = 159th | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_density_km2 = {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Bhutan}}|R}} / 38394 round 1 }} | population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Bhutan}}|R}} / 14824 round 1 }} | population_density_rank = 210th | population_census = 727,145<ref>{{cite web |title=Bhutan |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/Bhutan.html |website=City Population |access-date=7 May 2019 |archive-date=5 October 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031005003408/https://www.citypopulation.de/Bhutan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $10.969 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BT">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=514,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bhutan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030072025/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=514,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 166th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $14,296<ref name="IMFWEO.BT" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 95th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.686 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BT" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 178th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,500<ref name="IMFWEO.BT" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 124th | Gini = 28.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title = Gini Index |publisher = World Bank |access-date = 25 November 2023 |archive-date = 9 February 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |url-status = live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.681 <!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers and not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 125th | currency = [[Bhutanese ngultrum|Ngultrum]] (BTN)<br /> | currency_code = | time_zone = [[Bhutan Time|BTT]] | utc_offset = +06 | drives_on = Left<ref>{{cite web |title=List of left- & right-driving countries |url=https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/ |website=WorldStandards |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=10 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110051742/https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bhutan|+975]] | cctld = [[.bt]] | footnote_a = The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking.<big><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument |title = Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan |publisher = [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] (UNHCHR) |date = 5 June 2001 |access-date = 23 April 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090110224443/http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument |archive-date = 10 January 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref></big> Thus, using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, [[United Nations Population Division]] reduced its estimation of the country's population in the 2006 revision<big><ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpp |title=World Population Prospects |publisher=[[United Nations]] |year=2008 |access-date=4 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202521/http://esa.un.org/unpp/ |archive-date=7 January 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref></big> for the whole period from 1950 to 2000. | religion = {{plainlist| * 74.7% [[Buddhism in Bhutan|Buddhism]] ([[State religion|official]]) * 22.6% [[Hinduism in Bhutan|Hinduism]] * 1.9% [[Bon in Bhutan|Bon]] * 0.8% [[Religion in Bhutan|others]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="pew2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213072625/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country|archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="arda2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_26_2.asp |title=Bhutan, Religion And Social Profile &#124; National Profiles &#124; International Data |website=Thearda.com |date= |access-date=2022-07-17 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717141512/https://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_26_2.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> | today = }} {{Contains special characters|Tibetan}} <center><br><gallery caption="မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ် - Bhutan"> Bhutan-Paro-Reis-10-2015-gje.jpg|Paro Bhutan-Paro-130-Taktshang-Tigernest-gje.jpg|Paro Taktshang Thimphu-18-Dzong-2015-gje.jpg|Thimphu Dochu La-View-12-2015-gje.jpg|Dochu La Punakha-Dzong-06-2015-gje.jpg|Punakha Wangdue Phodrang-26-Landschaft-2015-gje.jpg|Wangdue Phodrang Trongsa-Dzong-126-2015-gje.jpg|Trongsa Dzong Bumthang-Tamshing Lhakhang-02-2015-gje.jpg|Bumthang </gallery></center> ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 7yng52316hn585shkitw7uymsw8l4t7 0 17814 66198 56840 2024-12-28T04:31:42Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ | native_name = {{ublist|item_style=font-size:88%;|{{native name|rn|Repuburika y’Uburundi}} |{{native name|fr|République du Burundi}} |{{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Burundi}}}} | common_name = ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ | image_flag = Flag of Burundi.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Burundi.svg | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | image_map2 = | national_motto = {{unbulleted list |{{native phrase|rn|"Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Amajambere"|italics=off|nolink=on}} |{{native phrase|sw|"Muungano, Kazi, Maendeleo"|italics=off|nolink=on}} |{{native phrase|fr|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off|nolink=on}} |{{native phrase|en|"Union, Work, Progress"|italics=off|nolink=on}} }} | national_anthem = {{native phrase|rn|"[[Burundi Bwacu]]"|nolink=yes}}<br />"Our Burundi"<br /> {{center|}} [[File:Burundi Bwacu.ogg]] | languages_type = Official languages | languages = {{unbulleted list|style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Kirundi]] | [[Belgian French|French]] | [[English language|English]] | [[Swahili language|Swahili]] }} | capital = [[Gitega]] | coordinates = {{Coord|3|30|S|30|00|E}} | largest_city = [[Bujumbura]] | demonym = [[Demographics of Burundi|Burundian]] | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |{{Tree list}} *99% [[Barundi]] **85% [[Hutu]] **14% [[Tutsi]] **1% [[Twa]] {{Tree list/end}} |~3,000 Europeans |{{nowrap|~2,000 South Asians}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = | government_type = Unitary dominant-party [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] under an [[authoritarian]] dictatorship<ref>{{Cite web |last=Douet |first=Marion |title='Not In The Regime's DNA': Authoritarian Burundi's Slow Reopening |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/not-in-the-regime-s-dna-authoritarian-burundi-s-slow-reopening-01653025207 |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=Barrons |language=en-US |archive-date=5 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105204243/https://www.barrons.com/news/not-in-the-regime-s-dna-authoritarian-burundi-s-slow-reopening-01653025207 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-10 |title=Inside the most brutal dictatorship you've never heard of |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/politics/article/burundi-pierre-nkurunziza |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=British GQ |language=en-GB |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215001133/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/politics/article/burundi-pierre-nkurunziza |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Féron |first=Élise |date=2023-11-14 |title='Throwing in my two cents': Burundian diaspora youth between conventional and transformative forms of mobilization |journal=Globalizations |language=en |pages=1–16 |doi=10.1080/14747731.2023.2282256 |issn=1474-7731|doi-access=free }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Burundi|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-burundi-election-idUKKBN2320HF | title=Burundi's ruling party wins presidential election | newspaper=Reuters | date=26 May 2020 | access-date=28 June 2023 | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828152843/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-burundi-election-idUKKBN2320HF | url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Burundi|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Prosper Bazombanza]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Burundi|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Gervais Ndirakobuca]] | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | legislature = [[Parliament of Burundi|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Burundi)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Burundi)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Burundi|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Kingdom of Burundi|Kingdom of Urundi]]<ref name="auto"/> | established_date1 = 1680–1966 | established_event2 = Part of [[German East Africa]] | established_date2 = 1890–1916 | established_event3 = Part of [[Ruanda-Urundi]] | established_date3 = 1916–1962 | established_event4 = Independence from Belgium | established_date4 = 1 July 1962 | established_event5 = Republic | established_date5 = 28 November 1966 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Burundi|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 17 May 2018 | area_km2 = 27,834 | area_rank = 142nd | area_sq_mi = | area_footnote = <ref name=ISTEEBU>{{cite web |url=http://www.isteebu.bi/index.php/economie-en-bref |title=Quelques données pour le Burundi |language=fr |publisher=ISTEEBU |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728161954/http://isteebu.bi/index.php/economie-en-bref |archive-date=28 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | percent_water = 10<ref>{{Cite report |date=July 2015 |title=Annuaire statistique du Burundi |language=fr |url=http://www.isteebu.bi/images/annuaires/annuaire%202013%20pdf%20fin.pdf |publisher=ISTEEBU |page=105 |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607125402/http://www.isteebu.bi/images/annuaires/annuaire%202013%20pdf%20fin.pdf |archive-date=7 June 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate = 14,151,540 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burundi Population (2024) - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/burundi-population/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=en}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 78th | population_density_km2 = 473 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 17th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $12.594 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BI">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=618,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Burundi) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-date=26 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026211645/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=618,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 164th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $890<ref name="IMFWEO.BI" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 193rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $3.184 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BI" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 173rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $225<ref name="IMFWEO.BI" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 192nd | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini = 37.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?name_desc=false | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.420 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 187th | currency = [[Burundian franc]] (FBu) | currency_code = BIF | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.bi]] | official_website = {{URL|mae.gov.bi}} | footnote_a = | religion = {{ublist |{{Tree list}} *93.4% [[Christianity in Africa|Christianity]] **63.7% [[Catholic Church in Burundi|Catholicism]] **25.2% [[Protestantism]] **4.5% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |4.3% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |2.1% [[Islam in Burundi|Islam]] |0.2% [[Religion in Burundi|others]] / [[Irreligion in Africa|none]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=38c | title=National Profiles | access-date=10 October 2022 | archive-date=10 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010083315/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=38c | url-status=live }}</ref> | today = }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} sm8qv178pu3n0bi35dzd85m0hbeoore 0 17817 66147 65068 2024-12-27T23:09:02Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ ယူးရူပ်ႉ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Bosnia and Herzegovina | common_name = Bosnia and Herzegovina | native_name = {{Nobold|{{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:85%;|[[Serbo-Croatian]] (Latin): {{lang|sh-Latn|Bosna i Hercegovina}}<br/>[[Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic|Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic)]]: {{lang|sh-Cyrl|Босна и Херцеговина}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | flag_size = 130 | image_coat = Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | coa_size = 65 | national_anthem = {{lang|sh-Latn|Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine}}<br />{{lang|sh-Cyrl|Државна химна Босне и Херцеговине}}<br />"[[National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]" <div style="padding-top:0.5em;"class="centre"></div> | image_map = Europe-Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | capital = [[Sarajevo]]<ref name=Constitution/> | coordinates = {{Coord|43|52|N|18|25|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]}} | languages_type = [[Writing system]] | languages = {{hlist|[[Latin alphabet|Latin]]|[[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 50.1% [[Bosniaks]] | 30.8% [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]] | 15.4% [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]] | 3.7% [[Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina|others]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="Popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, 2013: Rezultati Popisa / Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final Results |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/doc/RezultatiPopisa_BS.pdf |last=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine / Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina |date=2016 |language=bs,en |access-date=21 June 2021 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625224417/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/doc/RezultatiPopisa_BS.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{unbulleted list |51% [[Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Islam]] |{{Tree list}} * 46% [[Christianity]] ** 31% [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Orthodoxy]] ** {{nowrap|15% [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]}} {{Tree list/end}} |3% [[Irreligion|no religion]] / [[Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina|others]]}} | religion_year = 2013 census | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist|[[Bosnians|Bosnian]]|[[Herzegovina#Population|Herzegovinian]]}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina • Country facts |url=https://en.populationdata.net/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ |website=PopulationData.net |date=21 March 2020 |access-date=8 April 2020 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612065815/https://en.populationdata.net/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Danas se iz Norveške kući vraća 13 državljana BiH, a šta je sa ostalima? |url=https://mojabih.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/danas-se-iz-norveske-kuci-vraca-13-drzavljana-bih-a-sta-je-sa-ostalima/2700 |website=MojaBiH |date=5 April 2020 |language=bs |access-date=8 April 2020 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612065815/https://mojabih.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/danas-se-iz-norveske-kuci-vraca-13-drzavljana-bih-a-sta-je-sa-ostalima/2700 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfn|CIA|2019}} | government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] parliamentary{{sfn|CIA|2019}} [[Directorial system|directorial republic]] | leader_title1 = {{nowrap|[[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|High Representative]]}} | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Christian Schmidt (politician)|Christian Schmidt]]}}{{efn|name=highrep|The high representative is an international civilian overseer of the [[Dayton Agreement]] with authority to dismiss elected and non-elected officials and enact legislation.}} | leader_title2 = [[Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chairwoman of the Presidency]] | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Željka Cvijanović]]}} | leader_title3 = [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Members of the Presidency]] | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Željko Komšić]]<br>[[Denis Bećirović]]}} | leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers]] | leader_name4 = [[Borjana Krišto]] | legislature = [[Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Parliamentary Assembly]] | upper_house = [[House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Peoples]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Bosnia (early medieval polity)]] | established_date1 = 9th century | established_event2 = [[Banate of Bosnia]] | established_date2 = 1154 | established_event3 = [[Kingdom of Bosnia]] | established_date3 = 1377 | established_event4 = [[Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Ottoman conquest]] | established_date4 = 1463 | established_event5 = [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Austro-Hungarian conquest and 1908 annexation]] | established_date5 = 1878 | established_event6 = [[Creation of Yugoslavia]] | established_date6 = 1 December 1918 | established_event7 = [[ZAVNOBiH]] | established_date7 = 25 November 1943 | established_event8 = [[SR Bosnia and Herzegovina]] within [[SFR Yugoslavia]] | established_date8 = 29 November 1945 | established_event9 = [[1992 Bosnian independence referendum|Independence]] from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] | established_date9 = 3 March 1992 | established_event10 = [[Washington Agreement (1994)|Washington Agreement]] | established_date10 = 18 March 1994 | established_event11 = [[Dayton Agreement]] | established_date11 = 14 December 1995 | area_km2 = 51,209<ref name="bhas_gov_ba">{{Cite web |url=https://bhas.gov.ba/data/Publikacije/Bilteni/2023/DEM_00_2022_TB_1_HR.pdf |page=26 |title=Demografija, 2022. |date=31 October 2023 |access-date=19 February 2024 |publisher=Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina |website=bhas.gov.ba}}</ref> | area_rank = 125th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 19,741 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.4% | population_estimate = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 3,434,000<ref name="bhas_gov_ba" /> | population_census = 3,531,159<ref name="Popis2013"/> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 135th | population_census_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 69 | population_density_sq_mi = 179 | population_density_rank = 156th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $74.280 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BA">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=963,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (BA) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 110th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $21,498<ref name="IMFWEO.BA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $29.078 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 110th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $8,317<ref name="IMF.ORG" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88th | Gini = 32.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2011&locations=BA&start=2001 |title=Distribution of family income&nbsp;– Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=TWB |access-date=29 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029064859/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2011&locations=BA&start=2001 |archive-date=29 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.779 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 80th | currency = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|Convertible mark]] | currency_code = BAM | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +01 | utc_offset_DST = +02 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = d. m. yyyy. ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bosnia and Herzegovina|+387]] | cctld = [[.ba]] | footnotes = {{notelist | colwidth = | notes = }} }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 51cz76ltc29hgbg2kcu12aqynei4ypi 0 17818 66150 55698 2024-12-27T23:13:17Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Botswana | common_name = Botswana | native_name = {{native name|tn|Lefatshe la Botswana}} | image_flag = Flag of Botswana.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Botswana.svg | coa_size = 90 | national_motto = {{native phrase|tn|Pula|paren=no}}<br />"Let it Rain" | national_anthem = {{native phrase|tn|[[Fatshe leno la rona]]|paren=no}}<br />"Blessed Be This Noble Land"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File: Botswana (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Gaborone]] | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39.5|S|25|54.5|E|type:city|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[English language|English]]<ref name="gov.bw languages">{{Cite web |title=About Our Country |url=https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Gov.bw |quote=Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages. |archive-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105828/https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |url-status=live}}</ref> | languages_type = National language | languages = [[Tswana language|Setswana]]<ref name="gov.bw languages" /> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|79% [[Tswana people|Tswana]] |11% [[Kalanga people|Kalanga]] |3% [[San people|San]] |7% others{{efn|includes [[Kgalagadi people|Kgalagadi]], [[White people in Botswana|White]] and [[Indians in Botswana|Indian]]}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2024<ref name="cia"/> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 79.1% [[Christianity in Botswana|Christianity]] ** 70.2% [[Protestantism]] ** 8.9% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |15.2% [[Irreligion in Botswana|no religion]] |4.1% [[Badimo]] |1.4% others{{efn|Including [[Baháʼí Faith in Botswana|Baháʼí]], [[Hinduism in Botswana|Hindu]], and [[Islam in Botswana|Islam]].}} |0.3% unspecified<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|date=14 September 2022|year=2022}}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2021 | demonym = {{Unbulleted list|Batswana (plural) |Motswana (singular)}}<ref name="cia" /> | government_type = Unitary [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive president|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|access-date=17 December 2019|year=2019}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Botswana|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Duma Boko]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Botswana|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Ndaba Gaolathe]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Dithapelo Keorapetse]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Botswana|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Terence Rannowane]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Botswana|Parliament]]<br />([[National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly]]) | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] | established_date1 = 31 March 1885 | established_event2 = Governed under [[High Commissioner for Southern Africa]] | established_date2 = 9 May 1891 | established_event3 = Established ([[Constitution of Botswana|Constitution]]) | established_date3 = 30 September 1966 | area_km2 = 581,730 | area_rank = 47th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 224,610 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_footnote = <ref>{{cite report | url = http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf | publisher = United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization | website = fao.org | title = Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana | page = 9 | date = 2015 | quote = Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173 | access-date = 4 June 2024 | archive-date = 17 March 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230317202917/http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- 58,173,000 hectares is 581,730 km2 --> | percent_water = 2.7 | population_estimate = 2,417,596<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|access-date=24 September 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_census = 2,359,609<ref name="Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages">{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf |access-date=22 July 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf |url-status=live|page=9}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 145th | population_census_year = 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} 2022 Population and Housing Census Dissemination Conference |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/STATSEVENTS/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.statsbots.org.bw |archive-date=1 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701155822/https://www.statsbots.org.bw/STATSEVENTS/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Population Distribution Structure and Density in Botswana |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20Distribution%20Structure%20and%20Density%20in%20Botswana.pdf |access-date=1 July 2024 |website=Statsbots |page=12}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 4.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.58 | population_density_rank = 231st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $54.647 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BW">[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BWA/ IMF, Botswana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602130347/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BWA |date=2 June 2024}} Retrieved 30 May 2024</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 124th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $20,158<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $21.90 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 122nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,859<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 87th | Gini = 45.5 | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=HDR23-24 Summary (Specifically IHDI) |url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_I-HDI_Table.xlsx |website=UNDP |access-date=2 May 2024 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521065607/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_I-HDI_Table.xlsx |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data |title=Specific country data |last=Nations |first=United |publisher=United Nations |language=en |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054834/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data |url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.708<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en|page=275}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 114th | currency = [[Botswana pula|Pula]] | currency_code = BWP | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|title=Chapter: 01:04 Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))|date=20 July 1984|access-date=11 September 2020|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328201053/http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+267]] | cctld = [[.bw]] | official_website = {{URL|http://www.gov.bw/}} | footnote_a = | today = }} {{anchor|tswana}} {{Infobox ethnonym|root=Tswana<ref name="cia" />|person='''Mo'''tswana|language=[[Tswana language|'''Se'''tswana]]|country='''Bo'''tswana|people=[[Tswana people|'''Ba'''tswana]]}} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 43h5l3s3vfogyyj88cncn931pwj4a8v 66151 66150 2024-12-27T23:13:36Z Saimawnkham 5 66151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ | common_name = ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ | native_name = {{native name|tn|Lefatshe la Botswana}} | image_flag = Flag of Botswana.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Botswana.svg | coa_size = 90 | national_motto = {{native phrase|tn|Pula|paren=no}}<br />"Let it Rain" | national_anthem = {{native phrase|tn|[[Fatshe leno la rona]]|paren=no}}<br />"Blessed Be This Noble Land"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File: Botswana (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Gaborone]] | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39.5|S|25|54.5|E|type:city|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[English language|English]]<ref name="gov.bw languages">{{Cite web |title=About Our Country |url=https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Gov.bw |quote=Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages. |archive-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105828/https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |url-status=live}}</ref> | languages_type = National language | languages = [[Tswana language|Setswana]]<ref name="gov.bw languages" /> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|79% [[Tswana people|Tswana]] |11% [[Kalanga people|Kalanga]] |3% [[San people|San]] |7% others{{efn|includes [[Kgalagadi people|Kgalagadi]], [[White people in Botswana|White]] and [[Indians in Botswana|Indian]]}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2024<ref name="cia"/> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 79.1% [[Christianity in Botswana|Christianity]] ** 70.2% [[Protestantism]] ** 8.9% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |15.2% [[Irreligion in Botswana|no religion]] |4.1% [[Badimo]] |1.4% others{{efn|Including [[Baháʼí Faith in Botswana|Baháʼí]], [[Hinduism in Botswana|Hindu]], and [[Islam in Botswana|Islam]].}} |0.3% unspecified<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|date=14 September 2022|year=2022}}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2021 | demonym = {{Unbulleted list|Batswana (plural) |Motswana (singular)}}<ref name="cia" /> | government_type = Unitary [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive president|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|access-date=17 December 2019|year=2019}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Botswana|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Duma Boko]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Botswana|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Ndaba Gaolathe]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Dithapelo Keorapetse]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Botswana|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Terence Rannowane]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Botswana|Parliament]]<br />([[National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly]]) | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Bechuanaland Protectorate]] | established_date1 = 31 March 1885 | established_event2 = Governed under [[High Commissioner for Southern Africa]] | established_date2 = 9 May 1891 | established_event3 = Established ([[Constitution of Botswana|Constitution]]) | established_date3 = 30 September 1966 | area_km2 = 581,730 | area_rank = 47th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 224,610 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_footnote = <ref>{{cite report | url = http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf | publisher = United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization | website = fao.org | title = Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana | page = 9 | date = 2015 | quote = Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173 | access-date = 4 June 2024 | archive-date = 17 March 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230317202917/http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- 58,173,000 hectares is 581,730 km2 --> | percent_water = 2.7 | population_estimate = 2,417,596<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|access-date=24 September 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_census = 2,359,609<ref name="Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages">{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf |access-date=22 July 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf |url-status=live|page=9}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 145th | population_census_year = 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} 2022 Population and Housing Census Dissemination Conference |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/STATSEVENTS/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.statsbots.org.bw |archive-date=1 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701155822/https://www.statsbots.org.bw/STATSEVENTS/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Population Distribution Structure and Density in Botswana |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20Distribution%20Structure%20and%20Density%20in%20Botswana.pdf |access-date=1 July 2024 |website=Statsbots |page=12}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 4.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.58 | population_density_rank = 231st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $54.647 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BW">[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BWA/ IMF, Botswana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602130347/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BWA |date=2 June 2024}} Retrieved 30 May 2024</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 124th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $20,158<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $21.90 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 122nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,859<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 87th | Gini = 45.5 | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=HDR23-24 Summary (Specifically IHDI) |url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_I-HDI_Table.xlsx |website=UNDP |access-date=2 May 2024 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521065607/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_I-HDI_Table.xlsx |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data |title=Specific country data |last=Nations |first=United |publisher=United Nations |language=en |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054834/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data |url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.708<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en|page=275}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 114th | currency = [[Botswana pula|Pula]] | currency_code = BWP | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|title=Chapter: 01:04 Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))|date=20 July 1984|access-date=11 September 2020|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328201053/http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+267]] | cctld = [[.bw]] | official_website = {{URL|http://www.gov.bw/}} | footnote_a = | today = }} {{anchor|tswana}} {{Infobox ethnonym|root=Tswana<ref name="cia" />|person='''Mo'''tswana|language=[[Tswana language|'''Se'''tswana]]|country='''Bo'''tswana|people=[[Tswana people|'''Ba'''tswana]]}} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} j7nqsocdeh97g0prmub5bpw1o7cvznk 0 17867 66181 65169 2024-12-28T00:24:28Z InternetArchiveBot 2342 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 66181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ = မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၵရဵၵ်ႉပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႈ လႄႈ ဢၢႆႇယႃႇလႅၼ်ႇႁွင်ႇ | common_name = ယူႇၼၢႆႉတႅတ်ႉ ၶိင်းတမ်း | ၸိုဝ်ႈတႄႉတႄႉ = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = {{resize|1.25em|United Kingdom of Great<br/> Britain and Northern Ireland}} | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:76%;font-weight:normal; <!--Anglo--> | rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Scots language|Scots]]: |data1={{lang|sco|Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]]:|data2={{lang|sco|Claught Kängrick o Docht Brätain an Norlin Airlann}} <!--Brittonic--> | rowclass3 = mergedrow |label3=[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: |data3={{lang|cy|Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow |label4=[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: |data4={{lang|kw|Rywvaneth Unys Breten Veur ha Kledhbarth Iwerdhon}} <!--Goidelic--> | rowclass5 = mergedrow |label5=[[Scottish&nbsp;Gaelic]]: |data5={{lang|gd|Rìoghachd Aonaichte Bhreatainn is Èireann a Tuath}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow |label6=[[Irish language|Irish]]: |data6={{lang|ga|Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann}} }} }} | ႁၢင်ႈ_ၸွမ်ပိဝ် = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | ႁၢင်ႈ_မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ = [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg|x100px]] | other_symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coats of arms]]:{{#tag:ref |The coat of arms on the left is used in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales; the version on the right is used in Scotland|group=note}} | ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = | ၵႂၢမ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = "[[God Save the King]]"{{#tag:ref |There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |website=Official web site of the British Royal Family |accessdate=4 June 2016|date=15 January 2016 }}</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the Queen" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the Queen" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for certain [[Commonwealth realms]]. The words ''Queen, she, her'', used at present (in the reign of Elizabeth II), are replaced by ''King, he, him, his'' when the monarch is male. |group=note}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div> | ႁၢင်ႈ_ဢွင်ႈတီႈ = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|ၼႄတင်းၵမ်ႇၽႃႇ|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|ၼႄႁၢင်ႈၽႅၼ်ႇတီႈယူးရူပ်ႉ|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=ၶဵဝ်ၸမ်ႉ |region=Europe |region_color=ၶွၼ်ႇၸမ်ႉ}} | image_map2 = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal; | title = Location of the United Kingdom,<br /> [[Crown dependencies]] and<br /> [[British Overseas Territories]] (red) | liststyle = text-align:center;<!--Note: fixes map left-aligning on mobile --> | [[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] }} | ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ = [[လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်း|လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ]] | coordinates = {{coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ | ၸႄႈမိူင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 242495 km2 (93628 sq mi) | ၸၼ်ႉဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 78 | ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇဢေႇရိယႃႇၼမ်ႉ = 1.34 % | တီႈသုင်သုတ်း = | မႄႈၼမ်ႉယၢဝ်းသုတ်း = | ၼွင်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း = | ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆ = | ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်းၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း = [[ၽႃႇသႃႇဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ|ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ]] | population_estimate = {{increase}} 67,886,004<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=population.un.org|access-date=31 March 2020|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604174948/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/}}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 21st | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 87.1% [[White British|White]]<ref group=note>"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK."</ref> | 7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.0% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 0.9% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{#expr:(37583962/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Christianity in the United Kingdom|Christian]] | {{#expr:(16221509/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|Irreligious]] | {{#expr:(2786635/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Muslim]] | {{#expr:(835418/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hindu]] | {{#expr:(432429/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Sikhism in the United Kingdom|Sikh]] | {{#expr:(269568/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Judaism in the United Kingdom|Jewish]] | {{#expr:(261584/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Buddhism in the United Kingdom|Buddhist]] | {{#expr:(262750/63182178)*100 round 1}}% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|Other]] | {{#expr:(4528323/63182178)*100 round 1}}% Unknown }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{cite web |url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1 |title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence |website=data.un.org |accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=12 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British people|British]]|Briton}} | membership = {{plainlist| * [[ဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ]] * [[သၵွတ်ႉတလႅၼ်ႇ]] * [[ဝေးၸ်]] * [[ဢၢႆႇယႃႇလႅၼ်ႇႁွင်ႇ]]}} | ပွႆး = | မဵဝ်းမိူင်း = ပႃႇလီႇမၢၼ်ႇ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇၸီႇ လႄႈ ပိူင်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = ၼၢင်းႁေႃၶမ်း | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = [[Charles III]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = [[Keir Starmer]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၽူႈၵိူဝ်းၵုမ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1) = ၽွတ်ႈႁႅၼ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် 1707 | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1)= [[1707]]၊ [[မေႇ 11]] | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = ၽွတ်ႈႁႅၼ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် 1800 | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = [[1801]]၊ [[ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1]] | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = လိၵ်ႈႁူမ်ႈမၢႆ ဢိင်ႇၵလူဝ်ႇ ဢၢႆးရိတ်ႉၸ် | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = [[1922]]၊ [[ဢေႇပရႄႇ 12]] | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $3.131&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEOUK">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=14&pr.y=17&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=112&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |accessdate=30 October 2019}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_rank = 9th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $46,827<ref name="IMFWEOUK"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 26th | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $2.744&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEOUK"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_rank = 6th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $41,030<ref name="IMFWEOUK"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 20th | Gini = 33.1 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 33rd | HDI = 0.920<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2019 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |date=2019 |accessdate=9 December 2019}}</ref> | HDI_ၸၼ်ႉ = 15th | ငိုၼ်း = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]<ref group=note>Some of the devolved countries, Crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information</ref> | currency_code = GBP | utc_offset = {{sp}} | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | DST_note = <ref group=note>Also in observed by the [[Crown dependencies]], and in the two British Overseas Territories of [[Gibraltar]] and [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] (though in the latter, without daylight saving time). For further information see [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]]</ref> | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = မိုဝ်းသၢႆႉ<ref group=note>Except two overseas territories: [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]<ref group=note>[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]</ref> | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group=note>The [[.gb]] domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.</ref> }} "'''မိူင်းဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ'''"ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးၵၢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊဢၼ်ၼိူင်ႈသေ တင်ႈမီးဝႆႉယူႇ တီႈၾၢင်ႇပႃႈႁွင်ႇလိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ။ မိူင်းဢင်းၵိတ်ႉၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၵုၼ်ၼမ်ႉသေယဝ်ႉ ႁူမ်ႇႁူမ်ႈပႃး ၵရဵတ်ႉပရိတ်ႉထိၼ်ႇ၊ မူႇၵုၼ် ၽၢႆႇၸဵင်ႇႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇဢၢႆးယႃႇလႅၼ်း။ ဢၢႆးယႃႇလႅၼ်းႁွင်ႇ ၵွၺ်းပဵၼ်လႅၼ်ႊလိၼ် ဢၼ်တိတ်းၸပ်းတင်း လိၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၢႆးယႃႇလႅၼ်း ဢၼ်တင်ႈသဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းႁၢင်းၶေႃ။ ၼွၵ်ႈသေၶွပ်ႇလႅၼ်ႊလိၼ် ဢၼ်တိတ်းၸပ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉတႄႉ မိူင်းဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ(ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ယူႊၶေႊ ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၼမ်ႉသမုတ်ႉ ဢႅတ်ႉတလႅၼ်းတိၵ်ႉ၊ ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ၊ ႁွင်ႊၵုၼ်ၵၢင်ၼမ်ႉဢင်းၵိတ်ႉလႄႈ ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇဢၢႆးရိသျ်ႉၶဝ် လွမ်ႉႁွပ်ႈဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ မိူင်းဢင်းၵတ်ႉၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ်တိုဝ်းပၵ်းပိူင်ဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း(ပိူင်ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ)သေ မီးလူင်ပွင်ႊၸိုင်ႈၵၢင်ႊၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းယူႊၶေႊၼၼ်ႉ တေမီးဢိင်းၵလႅၼ်း၊ ဢၢႆးယႂ်းလႅၼ်းႁွင်ႇ၊ သၵွတ်ႉတလႅၼ်းလႄႈ မိူင်းဝေးလ်ၼႆသေ မီး 4 မိူင်း။ ပဵၼ်ပၵ်းပိူင်ဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇလီႇမၢၼ်ႇသေ ၸေႊဢၼ်လုမ်းလူင်ပွင်ႊၸိုင်ႈပၵ်းမီးဝႆႉသမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ ဝဵင်းလၼ်ႊတၼ်ႊ။ မိူင်းယူႊၶေႊၼႆ့ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမုၼ်းလႅင်းယဝ်ႉသေ ၼႂ်းလူၵ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းထီႈႁူၵ်းဢၼ်မီးၵၢၼ်မၢၵ်ႈမီးယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ။ ယူႊၶေႊၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ်တႄႇလုၵ်ႈၽိုၼ်ႉၾၢႆႇၵၢၼ်ၸၢၵ်ႈသေ၊ မိူဝ်ႈယၢမ်းၸဝ်ႉၸူဝ်ႊပီႊ ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇႁုပ်ႈ 19 လႄႈ 20 ၼၼ်ႉ ႁူမ်ႊဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢဵၼ်ႁႅင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈၼႂ်းၵမ်ႈၾႃႇၼႆႉသေတႃႉၵေႃႈ၊ ယွၼ်ႉၵွပ်ႈသိုၵ်းလုမ်ႈၾႃႉပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိူင်ႈလႄႈပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်သေ လႅၼ်ႊလိၼ်ၸိုင်ႈတုမ်ႊၵႅၼ်ႇၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယူႊၶေႊလႆႈပူတ်းပွၺ်ႇသေ ဢဵၼ်ႁႅင်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၵေႃႈ လႆႈယူပ်ႈယွမ်းလူင်း။ ၵူၺ်းၼႃႇၵေႃႈ ယူႊၶေႊတိုၵ်ႉမီးယူႇၼႂ်းသဵၼ်ႈၸိုဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢဵၼ်ႁႅင်းယႂ်ႇၼႂ်းလုမ်ႈၾႃႉၼႆႉယူႇၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|group=note}} 2znnnrlspw04hf81na1lwf8y1rmpn9a 0 17911 66156 47404 2024-12-27T23:35:54Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇပွတ်းတူၵ်း ဢႃႇၾရိၵပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ | common_name = ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ | native_name = {{native name|pt|República de Angola}} | image_flag = Flag of Angola.svg<!-- DO NOT ADD the proposed flag; you WILL be reverted and warned! --> | image_coat = Emblem of Angola.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{vunblist|{{native phrase|la|Virtus Unita Fortior|italics=on|nolink=on}}|({{langx|en|"Virtue is stronger when united"}})}} | national_anthem = "[[Angola Avante]]"<br />({{Langx|en|"Onwards Angola"}})[[File:Angolan-National-Anthem-_US-Navy-Band.ogg]] | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|[[File:Angola - Location Map (2013) - AGO - UNOCHA.svg|frameless]]|Show map of Angola|default=1}} | map_caption = Major cities of Angola | capital = [[Luanda]] | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |92.9% [[Christianity]] |5.1% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |1.2% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |0.8% [[Religion in Angola|other]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Angola: Major World Religions (1900–2050) |url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=7c |access-date=8 October 2022 |website=[[The Association of Religion Data Archives]] |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005214402/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=7c |url-status=live }}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|8|50|S|13|20|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages = [[Angolan Portuguese|Portuguese]] | languages_type = Official language | languages2_type = National languages | languages2 = {{unbulleted list | [[Kimbundu]] | [[Umbundu]] | [[Chokwe language|Chokwe]] | [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 37% [[Ovimbundu]] | 25% [[Ambundu]] | 13% [[Kongo people|Bakongo]] | 21% other African | 2% [[Mestiço]] (mixed European and African) | 2% [[Asian people|Asian]] | 1% [[White Africans of European ancestry|European]]}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Main ethnic groups in Angola 2021|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1202261/share-of-ethnic-groups-in-angola/|website=Statista|access-date=10 March 2023|archive-date=10 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310222030/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1202261/share-of-ethnic-groups-in-angola/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | demonym = [[Demographics of Angola|Angolan]] | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Angola|President]] | leader_name1 = [[João Lourenço]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Angola|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Esperança da Costa]]<ref name="RNA 15-9-22">[https://rna.ao/rna.ao/2022/09/15/investidura-do-presidente-da-republica/ Investidura do Presidente da República] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527225337/https://rna.ao/rna.ao/2022/09/15/investidura-do-presidente-da-republica/ |date=27 May 2023 }}. Rádio Nacional de Angola. 15 September 2022.</ref> | legislature = [[National Assembly (Angola)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Angola|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Angolan War of Independence|Independence]] from [[Portugal]], under [[People's Republic of Angola|Communist rule]] | established_date1 = 11 November 1975 | established_event2 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 397|United Nations full membership]] | established_date2 = 22 November 1976 | established_event3 = [[Constitution of Angola|Current constitution]] | established_date3 = 21 January 2010 | area_km2 = 1246700 | area_rank = 22nd | area_sq_mi = 481354 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = {{Increase}} 37,290,193<ref name=CIA>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Angola|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 41st | population_density_km2 = 24.97 | population_density_sq_mi = 64.65 | population_density_rank = 157th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $374.94 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=614,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Angola) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018225801/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=614,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 62nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,800<ref name="IMFWEO.AO" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 129th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $113.29 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AO" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 61st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,400<ref name="IMFWEO.AO" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 125th | Gini = 51.3 | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_ref = <ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI Gini index]</ref> | HDI = 0.591<!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2022|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 150th | currency = [[Angolan kwanza]] | currency_code = AOA | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Angola|+244]] | cctld = [[.ao]] }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 0fzu182l0hgcvdnr1fy2koyhl2cf9sg 0 17912 66157 55410 2024-12-27T23:37:44Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ | languages_type = [[Vernacular language]] | languages = [[Antiguan and Barbudan Creole]] | languages2_type = Working language | common_name = ဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ | native_name = | image_flag = Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "Each Endeavouring, All Achieving" | national_anthem = "[[Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Antigua and Barbuda National Anthem.ogg]]}}</div> | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=National anthem |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/national-anthem |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref><br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div> | image_map = ATG orthographic.svg | image_map2 = | capital = [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]] | coordinates = {{Coord|17|7|N|61|51|W|type:city(22,000)_region:AG}} | largest_city = capital | national_languages = | languages2 = [[Antiguan and Barbudan English|English]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ab.gov.ag/detail_page.php?page=28|title=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503152657/https://ab.gov.ag/detail_page.php?page=28|url-status=live}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist |87.3% [[Afro-Antiguan and Barbudan|African (Black)]] |4.7% Multiracial |1.7% European (White) |6.3% other}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://redatam.org/binatg/RpWebUtilities.exe/reporte.pdf?LFN=RpBases%5CTempo%5C85783%5C~tmp_8578301.pdf |title=ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 03/21/2022 |website=redatam.org |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=21 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321233341/https://redatam.org/binatg/RpWebUtilities.exe/reporte.pdf?LFN=RpBases%5CTempo%5C85783%5C~tmp_8578301.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} *92.7% [[Christianity]] **66.6% [[Protestantism]] **26.1% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |3.6% [[Rastafari]] |1.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.1% [[Baháʼí Faith]] |0.7% other}} | religion_year = 2020<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=10c | title=National Profiles }}</ref> | demonym = Antiguan and Barbudan | government_type = Unitary [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|Monarch]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda|Governor-General]]}} | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_name2 = [[Rodney Williams (governor-general)|Sir Rodney Williams]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = {{Current prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda}} | legislature = [[Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Antigua and Barbuda)|Senate]] | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[House of Representatives (Antigua and Barbuda)|House of Representatives]]}} | sovereignty_type = Formation | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = [[Barbuda (Extension of Laws of Antigua) Act|Union]] | established_date1 = 1 August 1860 | established_event2 = [[Redonda Annexation Act|Redonda]] | established_date2 = 26 March 1872 | established_event3 = [[Associated State of Antigua|Associated state]] | established_date3 = 27 February 1967 | established_event4 = [[History of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)|Independence]] | established_date4 = 1 November 1981 | area_km2 = 440 | area_rank = 182nd <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 170 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 100,772<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.gov.ag/subjects/population-and-demography/population-projections-by-age-group-annual-1991-2026/ |title=Population projections by age group, annual 1991 to 2026 |publisher=Statistics Division, [[Ministry of Finance and Corporate Governance of Antigua and Barbuda]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627133401/https://statistics.gov.ag/subjects/population-and-demography/population-projections-by-age-group-annual-1991-2026/ |archive-date=27 June 2022 }}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 84,816 | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 182nd | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 186 | population_density_sq_mi = 481 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $2.6&nbsp;billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 196th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $25,449<ref name=IMF>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=311,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=October 2023 |access-date=13 December 2023 |title=World Economic Outlook October 2023 (Antigua and Barbuda)}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 59th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $1.95&nbsp;billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 193rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $19,068<ref name=IMF /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 49th | Gini = | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/12127652 |title=An Assessment of Income Inequality and Poverty in Antigua and Barbuda in 2007 |last1=Horsford |first1=Ian |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=18 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418001231/https://www.academia.edu/12127652 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/events/files/egm_ppt.pdf |title=Comparison of Poverty measurement indicators |year=2006 |publisher=[[Economic Commission for Latin America]] (ECLA) |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502080925/https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/events/files/egm_ppt.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.826<!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|pages=274–277|access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 54th | currency = [[East Caribbean dollar]] | currency_code = XCD | time_zone = [[Atlantic Time Zone|AST]] | utc_offset = -4 | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Area code 268|+1-268]] | cctld = [[.ag]] | official_website = {{URL|https://ab.gov.ag/}} | footnote_a = The English language is the only one used in legislation, decrees, resolutions, official documents, and public acts; although not declared official ''[[de jure]]'', this makes it the country's sole "working language" in accordance with the constitution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ab.gov.ag/detail_page.php?page=28|title=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=3 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503152657/https://ab.gov.ag/detail_page.php?page=28|url-status=live}}</ref> | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} qupdz9wjxb5ug1yojxbgdeubl0rcf1l 0 17919 66162 51434 2024-12-28T00:09:38Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်ၵႂၢင်ႈၶႂၢင် တီႈ ဢေးသျႃးပွတ်းတူၵ်း လႄႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉပွတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ | common_name = ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ | native_name = {{native name|az|Azərbaycan Respublikası}} | image_flag = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | alt_flag = Three equally sized horizontal bands of blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band | image_coat = Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = {{lang|az|[[Azərbaycan marşı]]}}<br />"March of Azerbaijan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Azərbaycan marşı instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg | map_caption = | capital = [[Baku]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{coord|40|23|43|N|49|52|56|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan |url=http://ask.org.az/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Konstitusiya_ENG.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://ask.org.az/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Konstitusiya_ENG.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=President of the Republic of Azerbaijan |publisher=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan |access-date=31 August 2020|quote=I. The official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani Language. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the development of Azerbaijani Language.}}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2019<ref name="2019ethnic">{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=National (ethnic) composition of population |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/001_11-12en.xls |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=[[State Statistics Committee]] |archive-date=11 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611055024/https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/001_11-12en.xls |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |94.8% [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]]|1.7% [[Lezgins|Lezgin]]|0.9% [[Talysh people|Talysh]]|0.7% [[Russians in Azerbaijan|Russian]]|item3_style=padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em|1.9% [[#Ethnicity|others]]}} | languages_type = Minority languages | languages = [[Languages of Azerbaijan|See full list]] | religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 97.3% [[Islam in Azerbaijan|Islam]] ** 60-65% [[Shia Islam|Shia]] ** 35-40% [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] {{Tree list/end}} |2.6% [[Christianity in Azerbaijan|Christianity]] |<0.1% [[Religion in Azerbaijan|other religion]] |<0.1% [[Irreligion in Azerbaijan|unaffiliated]] }} | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/ |title=CIA World Factbook – Azerbaijan |url-status=live |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127171042/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/ }}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |Azerbaijani|Azeri}} | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="LaPorte2016">{{cite book |last=LaPorte |first=Jody |author-link=<!-- Jody LaPorte --> |year=2016 |chapter=Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan |editor1-last=Elgie |editor1-first=Robert |editor1-link=Robert Elgie (academic) |editor2-last=Moestrup |editor2-first=Sophia |editor2-link=Sophia Moestrup |title=Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia |location=London |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |publication-date=15 May 2016 |pages=91–117 |doi=10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_4 |isbn=978-1-137-38780-6 |lccn=2016939393 |oclc=6039791976 |quote=LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan's regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country, suggesting that formal and informal sources of authority come together to enhance the effective powers of the presidency. In addition to the considerable formal powers laid out in the Constitution, Azerbaijan's president also benefits from the support of the ruling party and informal family and patronage networks. LaPorte concludes by discussing the theoretical implications of this symbiosis between formal and informal institutions in Azerbaijan's semi-presidential regime. }}</ref> under a [[hereditary dictatorship]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Azerbaijan|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Ilham Aliyev]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Azerbaijan|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Mehriban Aliyeva]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Ali Asadov]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Azerbaijan)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Azerbaijan|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic|People's Republic]] | established_date1 = 28 May 1918 | established_event2 = [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date2 = 28 April 1920 | established_event3 = Independence from [[Soviet Union]] | established_date3 = {{plainlist| * 18 October 1991 (declared) * 26 December 1991 (recognized)}} | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Azerbaijan|Constitution]] adopted}} | established_date4 = 12 November 1995 | area_km2 = 86600 | area_rank = 112th | area_sq_mi = 33436 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 1.6 | population_estimate = 10,353,296<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Azerbaijan|access-date=24 September 2022|year=2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 90th | population_density_km2 = 117 | population_density_sq_mi = 293 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 99th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $199.195&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=912,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Azerbaijan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=April 2024 |access-date=21 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 78th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $19,328<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 88th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} 78.749&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 82nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,641<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 90th | Gini = 33.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.760 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 89th | currency = [[Azerbaijani manat|Manat]] (₼) | currency_code = AZN | time_zone = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] | utc_offset = +4 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan|+994]] | cctld = [[.az]] | religion_year = 2020 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} cfbvfqdwkui8xqdrnaw0dcllke87q2j 0 17928 66154 61849 2024-12-27T23:32:18Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး | native_name = {{native name|ar|الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية}}<br />{{resize|80%|{{transliteration|ar|al-Jumhūriyyatu l-Jazāʾiriyyatu d-Dīmuqrāṭiyyatu sh‑Shaʿbiyyah}}}} | name = | common_name = ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး | image_flag = Flag of Algeria.svg | flag_border = yes | image_coat = شعار النبالة (الجزائر).svg | symbol_type = [[Emblem of Algeria|Emblem]] | national_motto = {{lang|ar|بِالشَّعْبِ و لِلشَّعْبِ}}<br />"Biš-šaʿb wa liš-šaʿb"<br />"By the people and for the people"<ref name="CONST-AR">{{cite web|url=http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm |title=Constitution of Algeria, Art. 11 |id= language: France and Arabic (government language); people of Algeria speak Arabic and Berber|publisher=El-mouradia.dz |access-date=17 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718124116/http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm |archive-date=18 July 2012 }}</ref><ref name="CONST-EN">{{cite web |url= http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm |title=Constitution of Algeria; Art. 11 |publisher=Apn-dz.org |date=28 November 1996 |access-date=17 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725130249/http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm |archive-date=25 July 2013 }}</ref> | national_anthem = {{lang|ar|قَسَمًا}}<br />''[[Kassaman|Qasaman]]''<br />"We Pledge"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:National anthem of Algeria, by the U.S. Navy Band.oga]]}}</div> | image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green || | |}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Algiers]] | coordinates = {{Coord|36|42|N|3|13|E|type:city_region:DZ}} | largest_city = capital | religion = {{unbulleted list|99% [[Islam in Algeria|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) |<1% others}} | official_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]] * [[Standard Algerian Berber|Berber]]{{efn|The [[Algerian constitutional amendment of 2016]] officialized Berber as Algeria's second "official" language. The revised constitution also created the [[Algerian Academy of Amazigh Language]], which is responsible for promoting Berber "in view of cementing, in the future, its official language status".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kestler-D'Amours |first=Jillian |title=Algeria's Berbers protest for language rights |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/15/algerias-berbers-protest-for-tamazight-language-rights |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>}} }} | languages_type = National vernacular | languages = [[Algerian Arabic]]{{efn|The official languages are [[Modern Standard Arabic]] and, since 2016, [[Standard Algerian Berber]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-13 |title=What Languages Are Spoken In Algeria? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-algeria.html |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref> Algerian Arabic is the [[spoken language]] used by the vast majority of the population. Other [[Languages of Algeria|Arabic dialects and minority languages]] are spoken regionally.}} | languages2_type = Foreign languages | languages2 = [[French language|French]]{{efn|see [[French language in Algeria]]}}<br />[[English language|English]]{{efn|see [[English language in Algeria]]}} | ethnic_groups = See [[#Ethnic groups|Ethnic groups]] | religion_ref = <ref name="CIA">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Algeria|access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> | demonym = [[Algerians|Algerian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Algeria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Nadir Larbaoui]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Council of the Nation (Algeria)|Council President]] | leader_name3 = [[Salah Goudjil]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the People's National Assembly (Algeria)|Assembly President]] | leader_name4 = [[Ibrahim Boughali]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Algeria|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Council of the Nation]] | lower_house = [[People's National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Algeria|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Numidia]] | established_date1 = 202 BC | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] | established_date2 = 1235 | established_event3 = [[Regency of Algiers]] | established_date3 = 1516 | established_event4 = [[French Algeria]] | established_date4 = 5 July 1830 | established_event5 = [[Algerian War|Independence]] | established_date5 = 5 July 1962 | area_km2 = 2381741 | area_rank = 10th | area_sq_mi = 919595 | percent_water = | population_estimate = 46,700,000<ref>https://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/Demographie_Algerienne2020_2023.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://elwatan-dz.com/demographie-plus-de-47-millions-dalgeriens-dici-2025 | title=Démographie : Plus de 47 millions d'Algériens d'ici 2025 }}</ref><ref>https://www.elmoudjahid.dz/fr/economie/l-esperance-de-vie-moyenne-des-algeriens-est-de-79-6-ans-une-qualite-de-vie-nettement-meilleure-220929{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 33rd | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 19 | population_density_sq_mi = 49 | population_density_rank = 171th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $768.52 billion, 2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODZ"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 39th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $16,483 (2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODZ"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 99th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $266.78 billion (2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODZ">{{cite web |url= https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/DZA|title= World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 50th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $5,722 (2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODZ"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 109th | Gini = 27.6 | Gini_year = 2011 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of Family Income&nbsp;– Gini Index |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=1 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |archive-date=13 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DZ |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118143415/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DZ |archive-date=18 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.745 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 93rd | currency = [[Algerian dinar]] | currency_code = DZD | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Algeria|+213]] | cctld = {{ublist |[[.dz]] |{{lang|ar|[[Internationalized country code top-level domain|.الجزائر]]}} | today = }} | religion_year = 2012 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} tg569k4qnnkfpn4ujxheewnurojajyp 0 17930 66153 65715 2024-12-27T23:30:57Z Saimawnkham 5 တူဝ်လိၵ်ႈၽိတ်း 66153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Albania | native_name = {{native name|sq|Republika e Shqipërisë}} | common_name = Albania | image_flag = Flag of Albania.svg | alt_flag = Red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. | image_coat = [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|60px]] | national_motto = {{native phrase|sq|[[Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar|Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder,<br>më jep emrin Shqipëtar]]|paren=no|italic=yes}}<br>"You Albania, give me honour,<br>you give me the name Albanian" | national_anthem = {{lang|sq|"[[Himni i Flamurit]]"|italic=no}}<br>"Hymn to the Flag"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Hymni i Flamurit instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = [[File:Location_Albania_Europe.png|225px|frameless]] | map_caption = Location of Albania (green) | capital = [[Tirana]] | largest_city = [[Tirana]] | coordinates = {{coord|41|19|N|19|49|E|type:city(557,000)_region:AL-11}} | official_languages = [[Albanian language|Albanian]] | languages2_type = Recognised minority languages | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Aromanian language|Aromanian]]|[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]}} | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |50.67% [[Islam in Albania|Islam]] |38% [[Christianity in Albania|Christianity]] |3.55% [[Irreligion in Albania|Atheism]] and Agnostic|0.15% other |15.77% undeclared}}<Ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-report-on-international-religious-freedom/albania/ | title=Albania }}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | religion_ref = {{sfn|2023 Albanian census|2024|p=76}} | demonym = [[Albanians|Albanian]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Albania|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Bajram Begaj]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Edi Rama]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Albania|Kuvendi]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Parliament of Albania|Parliament Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Elisa Spiropali]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Albania|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Principality of Arbanon]] | established_date1 = 1190 | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Albania (medieval)|Kingdom of Albania]] | established_date2 = February 1272 | established_event3 = [[Principality of Albania (medieval)|Princedom of Albania]] | established_date3 = 1368 | established_event4 = [[League of Lezhë]] | established_date4 = 2 March 1444 | established_event5 = [[Pashalik of Scutari]]/[[Pashalik of Janina|Janina]]/[[Pashalik of Berat|Berat]] | established_date5 = 1757/1787 | established_event6 = [[League of Prizren]] | established_date6 = 10 June 1878 | established_event7 = Proclamation of independence from {{nowrap|the [[Ottoman Empire]]}} | established_date7 = 28 November 1912 | established_event8 = [[Principality of Albania]] | established_date8 = 29 July 1913 | established_event9 = [[Albanian Republic (1925–1928)|1st Republic of Albania]] | established_date9 = 31 January 1925 | established_event10 = [[Albanian Kingdom (1928–39)|Kingdom of Albania]] | established_date10 = 1 September 1928 | established_event11 = [[People's Republic of Albania|2nd Republic of Albania]] | established_date11 = 10 January 1946 | established_event12 = [[Constitution of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania|3rd Republic of Albania]] | established_date12 = 28 December 1976 | established_event13 = 4th Republic of Albania | established_date13 = 29 April 1991 | established_event14 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Albania|Current constitution]]}} | established_date14 = 28 November 1998 | area_km2 = 28,748 | area_sq_mi = 11,100 | area_rank = 140th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 4.7 | population_census = 2,402,113{{sfn|2023 Albanian census|2024|p=105}} | population_census_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 83.6{{sfn|2023 Albanian census|2024|p=105}} | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $58.196 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AL">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=914,&s=NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Albania) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 118th | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $21,376<ref name="IMFWEO.AL" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $26.130 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AL" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 125th | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,598<ref name="IMFWEO.AL" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 84th | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini = 34.3<!-- number only --> | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI = 0.789 | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 74th | currency = [[Albanian lek|Lek]] | currency_code = ALL | patron_saint = [[Our Lady of Good Counsel]] | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Albania|+355]] | cctld = [[.al]] }} '''ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Albania.ogg|æ|l|ˈ|b|eɪ|n|i|ə|,_|ɔː|l|-}} {{respell|a(w)l|BAY|nee|ə}}; {{langx|sq|Shqipëri}} or {{lang|sq|Shqipëria}}),{{efn|{{IPA-sq|ʃcipəˈɾi(a)|pron}}; {{langx|aln|Shqipni}} or {{lang|aln|Shqipnia}}, also {{lang|aln|Shqypni}} or {{lang|aln|Shqypnia}}.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fialuurivoghels00junggoog|title=Fialuur i voghel scc...p e ltinisct mle...un prei P. Jak Junkut t' Scocniis ...|last=Giacomo Jungg|date=1 January 1895|publisher=N'Sckoder t' Scc...pniis|access-date=23 July 2016|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>}} ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် '''မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး''' ({{langx|sq|Republika e Shqipërisë|link=no}}),{{efn|{{IPA-sq|ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾisə|pron}}.}} ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးဝႆႉတီႈ [[ယူးရူပ်ႉ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ]] ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 1nzo0z3cifgkedqd0x6eot7twp0g82i 0 17935 66158 57656 2024-12-27T23:40:25Z Saimawnkham 5 66158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn-ua|name=altnames|Article 35 of the [[Argentine Constitution]] gives equal recognition to the names "[[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation" and using "Argentine Nation" in the making and enactment of laws.{{sfn|Constitution of Argentina|loc=art. 35}}}} | native_name = {{native name|es|República Argentina}} | common_name = ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး | image_flag = Flag of Argentina.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Argentina.svg | coa_size = 80 | other_symbol = [[File:Sol de Mayo-Bandera de Argentina.svg|100px|link=Sol de Mayo]] | other_symbol_type = {{native name|es|[[Sol de Mayo]]{{sfnm|1a1=Crow|1y=1992|1p=457|1ps=: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the "sun of May" which has appeared in the center of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."|2a1=Kopka|2y=2011|2p=5|2ps=: "The sun's features are those of [[Inti]], the [[Inca]]n sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."}}|nolink=yes|paren=off}}<br />{{nobold|(Sun of May)}} | national_motto = {{unbulleted list | list_style = line-height:125%; | {{native phrase|es|"[[En unión y libertad]]"|nolink = yes|paren=off}} | ("In Unity and Freedom") }} | national_anthem = {{native phrase|es|[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]|nolink = yes|paren=off}}<br />("Argentine National Anthem")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - Himno Nacional Argentino.ogg]]</div> | image_map = ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg | map_caption = Argentine territory in dark green; [[:Category:Territorial disputes of Argentina|territory claimed but not controlled]] by Argentina in light green <!--Please see MOS:INFOBOX#Purpose discuss in the talk page before re-adding ethnic information.-->| map_width = 220px | capital = [[Buenos Aires]] | coordinates = {{Coord|34|36|S|58|23|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Rioplatense Spanish|Spanish]] (de facto){{efn|name=note-lang}} | languages_type = Co-official languages | languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Guarani language|Guaraní]] in [[Corrientes Province|Corrientes]]<ref name="Corrientes-5598" /> * [[Southern Quechua|Quechua]] in [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]<ref>{{cite book |title=La educación intercultural bilingüe en Santiago del Estero, ¿mito o realidad? |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |trans-title=La cámara de diputados de la provincia sanciona con fuerza de ley. |quote=Declárase de interés oficial la preservación, difusión, estímulo, estudio y práctica de la lengua Quíchua en todo el territorio de la provincia [..] |language=es-AR |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005056/http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Toba Qom language|Qom]], [[Mocoví language|Mocoví]], and [[Wichí languages|Wichí]] in [[Chaco Province|Chaco]]<ref name=kom /> * [[Patagonian Welsh|Welsh]] in [[Chubut Province|Chubut]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut. Expresión de beneplácito. Menna, Quetglas y Austin. |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |trans-title=Teaching and continuous development of the Welsh language in the province of Chubut. Expression of approval. Menna, Quetglas and Austin. |quote=Declarar de interés de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación la enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut... |language=es |access-date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511045625/https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | religion = {{unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 78.2% [[Christianity]] ** 62.9% [[Catholic Church in Argentina|Catholicism]] ** 15.3% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |20.5% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |1.3% other}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indexmundi.com/argentina/religions.html | title=Argentina Religions - Demographics | access-date=12 March 2024 | archive-date=12 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312160757/https://www.indexmundi.com/argentina/religions.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2019 | demonym = {{unbulleted list |[[Argentines|Argentine]] }} | government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] presidential republic | leader_title1 = [[President of Argentina|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Javier Milei]] | leader_title2 = [[List of vice presidents of Argentina|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Victoria Villarruel]] | leader_title3 = [[Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers]] | leader_name3 = [[Guillermo Francos]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name4 = [[Martín Menem]] | leader_title5 = [[Supreme Court of Argentina|President of Supreme Court]] | leader_name5 = [[Horacio Rosatti]] | legislature = [[National Congress of Argentina|National Congress]] | upper_house = [[Argentine Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[Argentine War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] | established_event1 = [[May Revolution]] | established_date1 = 25 May 1810 | established_event2 = [[Argentine Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date2 = 9 July 1816 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Argentina|Constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 1 May 1853 | area_km2 = 2780400 | area_footnote = {{efn-ua|name=excl_area|Area does not include territorial claims in [[Argentine Antarctica|Antarctica]] (965,597 km{{smallsup|2}}, including the [[South Orkney Islands]]), the [[Falkland Islands]] (11,410 km{{smallsup|2}}), the [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]] (3,560 km{{smallsup|2}}) and the [[South Sandwich Islands]] (307 km{{smallsup|2}}).<ref name=totalpop>{{cite web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |format=XLS |title=Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010 |work=Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 |publisher=INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos |place=Buenos Aires |year=2010 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608011356/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref>}} | area_rank = 8th | percent_water = 1.57 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 47,067,441<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel3-Tema-2-24 |title=Proyecciones y estimaciones |publisher=INDEC |website=www.indec.gob.ar |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609202751/https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel3-Tema-2-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 46,044,703<ref name="P12-CENSO">{{cite news |access-date=31 January 2023 |periodical=[[Página/12]] |quote=La población argentina tiene actualmente 46.044.703 habitantes, es decir, 5.927.607 de personas más que las relevadas en el último censo, en 2010. En mayo de 2022, pocos días después del relevamiento, el INDEC había difundido los primeros resultados preliminares, que indicaban que la población argentina tenía 47.327.407 habitantes. Sin embargo el dato fue corregido esta tarde. |title=El INDEC difundió los resultados provisionales Censo 2022: 4 datos claves sobre la población argentina |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/520102-censo-2022-4-datos-clave-sobre-la-poblacion-argentina}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 32nd | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 32nd | population_density_km2 = 16.6 | pop_den_footnote = <ref name=totalpop /> | population_density_rank = 178th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $1.354 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.AR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=213,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=1980&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Argentina) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=10 October 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $28,704<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 69th | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $604.382 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 24th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $12,814<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 71st | Gini = 40.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini /> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.849 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 48th | currency = [[Argentine peso]] ([[Dollar sign|$]]) | currency_code = ARS | time_zone = [[Time in Argentina|ART]] | utc_offset = −3 | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right{{efn|name=note-train}} | calling_code = [[+54]] | cctld = [[.ar]] | footnotes = {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=note-lang|Though not declared official ''[[de jure]]'', the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts thus making it the ''[[de facto]]'' official language.}} {{efn|name=note-train|Since 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left.}} }} }} == မၢႆတွင်း == {{notelist}} {{notelist-ua}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} jrgunyttvyaezjf81a9mzdf9lsg8yzu 66174 66158 2024-12-28T00:20:05Z InternetArchiveBot 2342 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 66174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn-ua|name=altnames|Article 35 of the [[Argentine Constitution]] gives equal recognition to the names "[[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation" and using "Argentine Nation" in the making and enactment of laws.{{sfn|Constitution of Argentina|loc=art. 35}}}} | native_name = {{native name|es|República Argentina}} | common_name = ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး | image_flag = Flag of Argentina.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Argentina.svg | coa_size = 80 | other_symbol = [[File:Sol de Mayo-Bandera de Argentina.svg|100px|link=Sol de Mayo]] | other_symbol_type = {{native name|es|[[Sol de Mayo]]{{sfnm|1a1=Crow|1y=1992|1p=457|1ps=: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the "sun of May" which has appeared in the center of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."|2a1=Kopka|2y=2011|2p=5|2ps=: "The sun's features are those of [[Inti]], the [[Inca]]n sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."}}|nolink=yes|paren=off}}<br />{{nobold|(Sun of May)}} | national_motto = {{unbulleted list | list_style = line-height:125%; | {{native phrase|es|"[[En unión y libertad]]"|nolink = yes|paren=off}} | ("In Unity and Freedom") }} | national_anthem = {{native phrase|es|[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]|nolink = yes|paren=off}}<br />("Argentine National Anthem")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - Himno Nacional Argentino.ogg]]</div> | image_map = ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg | map_caption = Argentine territory in dark green; [[:Category:Territorial disputes of Argentina|territory claimed but not controlled]] by Argentina in light green <!--Please see MOS:INFOBOX#Purpose discuss in the talk page before re-adding ethnic information.-->| map_width = 220px | capital = [[Buenos Aires]] | coordinates = {{Coord|34|36|S|58|23|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Rioplatense Spanish|Spanish]] (de facto){{efn|name=note-lang}} | languages_type = Co-official languages | languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Guarani language|Guaraní]] in [[Corrientes Province|Corrientes]]<ref name="Corrientes-5598" /> * [[Southern Quechua|Quechua]] in [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]<ref>{{cite book |title=La educación intercultural bilingüe en Santiago del Estero, ¿mito o realidad? |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |trans-title=La cámara de diputados de la provincia sanciona con fuerza de ley. |quote=Declárase de interés oficial la preservación, difusión, estímulo, estudio y práctica de la lengua Quíchua en todo el territorio de la provincia [..] |language=es-AR |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005056/http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005056/http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |date=7 August 2020 }}</ref> * [[Toba Qom language|Qom]], [[Mocoví language|Mocoví]], and [[Wichí languages|Wichí]] in [[Chaco Province|Chaco]]<ref name=kom /> * [[Patagonian Welsh|Welsh]] in [[Chubut Province|Chubut]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut. Expresión de beneplácito. Menna, Quetglas y Austin. |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |trans-title=Teaching and continuous development of the Welsh language in the province of Chubut. Expression of approval. Menna, Quetglas and Austin. |quote=Declarar de interés de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación la enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut... |language=es |access-date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511045625/https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511045625/https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |date=11 May 2020 }}</ref> }} | religion = {{unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 78.2% [[Christianity]] ** 62.9% [[Catholic Church in Argentina|Catholicism]] ** 15.3% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |20.5% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |1.3% other}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indexmundi.com/argentina/religions.html | title=Argentina Religions - Demographics | access-date=12 March 2024 | archive-date=12 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312160757/https://www.indexmundi.com/argentina/religions.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2019 | demonym = {{unbulleted list |[[Argentines|Argentine]] }} | government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] presidential republic | leader_title1 = [[President of Argentina|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Javier Milei]] | leader_title2 = [[List of vice presidents of Argentina|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Victoria Villarruel]] | leader_title3 = [[Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers]] | leader_name3 = [[Guillermo Francos]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name4 = [[Martín Menem]] | leader_title5 = [[Supreme Court of Argentina|President of Supreme Court]] | leader_name5 = [[Horacio Rosatti]] | legislature = [[National Congress of Argentina|National Congress]] | upper_house = [[Argentine Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[Argentine War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] | established_event1 = [[May Revolution]] | established_date1 = 25 May 1810 | established_event2 = [[Argentine Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date2 = 9 July 1816 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Argentina|Constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 1 May 1853 | area_km2 = 2780400 | area_footnote = {{efn-ua|name=excl_area|Area does not include territorial claims in [[Argentine Antarctica|Antarctica]] (965,597 km{{smallsup|2}}, including the [[South Orkney Islands]]), the [[Falkland Islands]] (11,410 km{{smallsup|2}}), the [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]] (3,560 km{{smallsup|2}}) and the [[South Sandwich Islands]] (307 km{{smallsup|2}}).<ref name=totalpop>{{cite web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |format=XLS |title=Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010 |work=Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 |publisher=INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos |place=Buenos Aires |year=2010 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608011356/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref>}} | area_rank = 8th | percent_water = 1.57 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 47,067,441<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel3-Tema-2-24 |title=Proyecciones y estimaciones |publisher=INDEC |website=www.indec.gob.ar |access-date=2024-07-03 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609202751/https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel3-Tema-2-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 46,044,703<ref name="P12-CENSO">{{cite news |access-date=31 January 2023 |periodical=[[Página/12]] |quote=La población argentina tiene actualmente 46.044.703 habitantes, es decir, 5.927.607 de personas más que las relevadas en el último censo, en 2010. En mayo de 2022, pocos días después del relevamiento, el INDEC había difundido los primeros resultados preliminares, que indicaban que la población argentina tenía 47.327.407 habitantes. Sin embargo el dato fue corregido esta tarde. |title=El INDEC difundió los resultados provisionales Censo 2022: 4 datos claves sobre la población argentina |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/520102-censo-2022-4-datos-clave-sobre-la-poblacion-argentina}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 32nd | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 32nd | population_density_km2 = 16.6 | pop_den_footnote = <ref name=totalpop /> | population_density_rank = 178th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $1.354 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.AR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=213,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=1980&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Argentina) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=10 October 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $28,704<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 69th | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $604.382 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 24th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $12,814<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 71st | Gini = 40.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini /> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.849 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 48th | currency = [[Argentine peso]] ([[Dollar sign|$]]) | currency_code = ARS | time_zone = [[Time in Argentina|ART]] | utc_offset = −3 | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right{{efn|name=note-train}} | calling_code = [[+54]] | cctld = [[.ar]] | footnotes = {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=note-lang|Though not declared official ''[[de jure]]'', the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts thus making it the ''[[de facto]]'' official language.}} {{efn|name=note-train|Since 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left.}} }} }} == မၢႆတွင်း == {{notelist}} {{notelist-ua}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} 41yg4y2dm1pr6q0n9mmoog5kskm46ll 0 17940 66159 55728 2024-12-27T23:42:25Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢေးသျႃးပွတ်းတူၵ်း}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး | common_name = ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး | native_name = {{native name|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն|italics=off}}<br />{{small|{{transliteration|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}}}} | national_motto = | image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg | national_anthem = {{native name|hy|Մեր Հայրենիք|paren=off}}<br />{{transliteration|hy|[[Mer Hayrenik]]}}<br />"Our Fatherland"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Location of Armenia | capital = [[Yerevan]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|11|N|44|31|E|type:city(1,100,000)_region:AM-ER|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Armenian language|Armenian]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of Armenia, Article 20|url=https://president.am/en/constitution-2015|publisher=president.am|access-date=18 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203013237/https://president.am/en/constitution-2015/|archive-date=3 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> | languages_type = | languages2_type = [[Official script]] | languages2 = [[Armenian alphabet]] | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.1% [[Armenians]] |1.1% [[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidis]] |0.8% [[Ethnic minorities in Armenia|other]]}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=CIA6/> | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | religion = {{unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} *96.8% [[Christianity]] **95.2% [[Religion in Armenia#Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian Apostolic Church]] **1.6% [[Religion in Armenia#Other Christian denominations|other Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |0.6% no religion |0.9% [[Religion in Armenia|other]] |1.7% unspecified }} | religion_ref = <ref name=CIA6>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|title=CIA World Factbook|date=5 March 2024|access-date=23 January 2021|archive-date=4 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104184358/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Armenians|Armenian]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Armenia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Nikol Pashinyan]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the National Assembly of Armenia|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Alen Simonyan]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Armenia)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Armenia|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Urartu]] | established_date1 = 860 BC–547/90 BC | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]] | established_date2 = 331 BC–428 AD | established_event3 = [[Bagratid Armenia]] | established_date3 = 880s–1045 | established_event4 = [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]] | established_date4 = 1198/99–1375 | established_event5 = [[Zakarid Armenia]] | established_date5 = 1201–1350 | established_event6 = | established_date6 = | established_event7 = | established_date7 = | established_event8 = | established_date8 = | established_event9 = | established_date9 = | established_event10 = | established_date10 = | established_event11 = | established_date11 = | established_event12 = | established_date12 = | established_event13 = | established_date13 = | established_event14 = | established_date14 = | established_event15 = | established_date15 = | established_event16 = | established_date16 = | established_event17 = [[First Republic of Armenia|Republic of Armenia]] | established_date17 = 28 May 1918 | established_event18 = [[Red Army invasion of Armenia|Red Army invasion]] | established_date18 = 29 November 1920 | established_event19 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Restoration]] of [[1991 Armenian independence referendum|independence]] | established_date19 = 23 September 1991 | established_event20 = [[Alma-Ata Protocol|CIS accession]] | established_date20 = 21 December 1991 | established_event21 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 735|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date21 = 2 March 1992 | established_event22 = [[Constitution of Armenia|Current constitution]] | established_date22 = 5 July 1995 | area_km2 = 29,743 | area_rank = 138th | area_sq_mi = 11,484 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 4.71<ref name="cia-fact">{{cite web |title=The World Fact Book – Armenia |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=17 July 2010 |archive-date=4 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104184358/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = 3,015,400 | population_estimate_year = 2024<ref>{{cite web |title=Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers.* / 2024 |url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=12&id=11001}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 138th | population_density_km2 = 101.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 262.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $64.432 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AM">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=911,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=21 April 2024 |location=Washington, D.C. |date=April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 114th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $21,746<ref name="IMFWEO.AM" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 77th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $25.408 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AM" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 115th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $8,575<ref name="IMFWEO.AM" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 84th | Gini = 27.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AM |title=Gini index - Armenia |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=22 April 2024 |archive-date=21 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121041937/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AM |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.786 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 76th | currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]]&nbsp;([[Armenian dram sign|֏]]) | currency_code = AMD | time_zone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]] | utc_offset = +4 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Armenia|+374]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.am]] |[[.հայ]]}} | official_website = {{URL|https://www.gov.am}} | recognized_languages = {{Collapsible list | title = {{nobold|'''List''':<ref>{{cite web |title=States Parties to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and their regional or minority languages |url=https://rm.coe.int/november-2022-revised-table-languages-covered-english-/1680a8fef4 |website=Council of Europe |access-date=13 December 2023 |date=1 November 2022}}</ref>{{efn|Through the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].}}}} | [[Suret language|Assyrian]] | [[German language|German]] | [[Greek language|Greek]] | [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]{{efn|The list recognises the language of Yazidis, as separate from Kurdish.}} | [[Russian language|Russian]] | [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] }} | religion_year = 2022 }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 0yvgl00tsb8ojz4skwhwr7854ufr4a2 0 17974 66160 55734 2024-12-27T23:44:33Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in Central Europe}} {{Pp-move}} {{Pp|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး | common_name = ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး | native_name = {{Native name|De|Republik Österreich}} | image_flag = Flag of Austria.svg | image_coat = Austria Bundesadler.svg | national_anthem = "{{lang|de|Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich|italic=no}}"<br/>"[[National anthem of Austria|National Anthem of the Republic of Austria]]" <br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Land der Berge Land am Strome instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Austria (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Austria.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Austria.svg}} | capital = [[Vienna]] | coordinates = {{Coord|48|12|N|16|21|E|type:city(2,000,000)_region:AT-9}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[German language|German]]{{Efn|Based on article 8 of the [[Federal Constitutional Law|1920 Austrian constitution]]}}{{Efn|[[Burgenland Croatian]], [[Czech language|Czech]], [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Romani language|Romani]], [[Slovak language|Slovak]], and [[Slovene language|Slovene]] are officially recognised by the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] (ECRML).}} | languages = [[Austrian German|Austrian German (Austrian)]]{{Efn|It is standardized in Austria by the {{Lang|de|[[Österreichisches Wörterbuch]]}}, a dictionary published by the [[Ministry of Education, Science and Research]] in 1951.}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]|[[Burgenland Croatian]]<ref name="demokratiewebstatt.at" /><ref name="Regional Languages of Austria" /> }} | languages2_type = Official regional languages | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 72.8% [[Austrians]] | 27.2% [[Demographics of Austria#Ethnic groups|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Population in private households by foreign background|url=https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/migration-and-naturalisation/foreign-background |publisher=www.statistik.at |language=en}}</ref> | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = <ref name="statistik.at">{{Cite web |title=Religionsbekenntnis – STATISTIK AUSTRIA – die Informationsmanager |url=https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/weiterfuehrende-bevoelkerungsstatistiken/religionsbekenntnis |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930022008/https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/weiterfuehrende-bevoelkerungsstatistiken/religionsbekenntnis |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{Tree list}} * 68.2% [[Christianity]] ** 55.2% [[Catholic Church in Austria|Catholicism]] ** 4.9% [[Eastern Orthodoxy in Austria|Orthodoxy]] ** 3.8% [[Protestantism]] ** 4.3% [[Christian denomination|other Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |22.4% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |8.3% [[Islam in Austria|Islam]] |1.1% [[Religion in Austria|other]]}} | demonym = [[Austrians|Austrian]] | government_type = Federal semi-presidential [[parliamentary republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2022 |title=Hofburg-Wahl: 'Österreich ist ein sehr ungewöhnlicher Fall' |url=https://diepresse.com/6193038 |access-date=22 September 2022 |language=de-AT |archive-date=3 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003104650/https://www.diepresse.com/6193038/hofburg-wahl-oesterreich-ist-ein-sehr-ungewoehnlicher-fall |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|name=system|The Republic of Austria is by having a [[direct election|directly elected]] president and at the same time by having a prime minister categorizable as semi-presidential, particularly presidential-parliamentary (though without legislative overriding powers);<ref name="u009">{{cite journal | last=Shugart | first=Matthew Søberg | title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns | journal=French Politics | volume=3 | issue=3 | date=2005 | issn=1476-3419 | doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 | doi-access=free | pages=323–351 | url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087.pdf | access-date=2024-12-16}}</ref> however in practice it behaves more like a [[parliamentary republic]] by [[Constitutional convention (political custom)|constitutional convention]].<ref name="y589">{{cite book | last=Müller | first=Wolfgang C. | title=Semi-Presidentialism in Europe | chapter=Austria | publisher=Oxford University PressOxford | date=1999-09-02 | isbn=978-0-19-829386-6 | doi=10.1093/0198293860.003.0002 | page=22–47}}</ref>}} | leader_title1 = [[President of Austria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]] | leader_title2 = [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] | leader_name2 = [[Karl Nehammer]] | legislature = [[Austrian Parliament|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]] | lower_house = [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Austria|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Margraviate of Austria|Margraviate]]<br/>([[Name of Austria|oldest naming]]) | established_date1 = c. 970<br/>(1 November 996) | established_event2 = [[Duchy of Austria|Duchy]] | established_date2 = 17 September 1156 | established_event3 = [[Archduchy of Austria|Archduchy]] | established_date3 = 6 January 1453 | established_event4 = [[Austrian Circle|Imperial circle]] | established_date4 = 1512 | established_event5 = [[Austrian Empire|Empire]] | established_date5 = 11 August 1804 | established_event6 = [[Austria-Hungary]] | established_date6 = 30 March 1867 | established_event7 = [[First Austrian Republic|First Republic]] | established_date7 = 10 September 1919 | established_event8 = [[Federal State of Austria|Federal State]] | established_date8 = 1 May 1934 | established_event9 = [[Anschluss]] | established_date9 = 13 March 1938 | established_event10 = [[History of Austria#The Second Republic (since 1945)|Second Republic]] | established_date10 = 27 April 1945 | established_event11 = [[Austrian State Treaty|State Treaty]] | established_date11 = 27 July 1955 | area_km2 = 83879<ref>{{cite web|title=Austria EN|url=https://migrants-refugees.va/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2020-CP-Austria-EN.pdf|website=Migrants Refugees|publisher=The Vatican|date=April 2020|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113014627/https://migrants-refugees.va/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2020-CP-Austria-EN.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 113th | area_sq_mi = | percent_water = 0.84 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 9,027,999<ref name="statistik-population">{{Cite web |date=8 June 2022 |title=Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning |url=https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/population-stock/population-at-beginning-of-year/quarter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612161754/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=8 June 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = April 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 97th | population_density_km2 = 107.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 278.7 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 106th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $667.153&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AT">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=122,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Austria) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $73,050<ref name="IMFWEO.AT" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 14th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $535.804&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AT" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 33rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $58,668<ref name="IMFWEO.AT" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 17th | Gini = 28.1 | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=21 June 2022 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.926 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 22nd | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|+43]] | cctld = [[.at]] }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 1v9m35zirqcukwag746e525t5mraqs7 0 17990 66196 51325 2024-12-28T04:24:51Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Pp-move-indef}} {{Pp-semi-indef}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ | native_name = {{Nobold|Република България|italic=no}}<br />{{small|''Republika Bŭlgariya''}} | common_name = ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ | image_flag = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg | coa_size = 100 | national_motto = <wbr/>{{nowrap|{{Nobold|Съединението прави силата|italic=no}}}}<br />''Sŭedinenieto pravi silata''<br />("[[Unity makes strength]]") | national_anthem = {{Nobold|Мила Родино|italic=no|nolink=yes}}<br />"[[Mila Rodino]]"<br />("Dear Motherland")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Mila Rodino.ogg]]</div> | image_map = EU-Bulgaria.svg | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=green|legend=EU-Bulgaria.svg}} | capital = [[Sofia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|41|51|N|23|19|21|E|type:city(1,200,000)_region:BG-22|name=Largo|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria |url=https://www.parliament.bg/en/const |publisher=National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria |access-date=30 August 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819054232/https://www.parliament.bg/en/const |url-status=dead}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Bulgarian alphabet|Cyrillic]] | languages_sub = no | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|84.6% [[Bulgarians]]|8.4% [[Bulgarian Turks|Turks]]|4.4% [[Romani people in Bulgaria|Roma]]|2.6% other{{refn|group=note|name=one|The official number of Romani citizens may be lower than the actual number. See [[#Demographics|Demographics]].}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 census | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=2021Census-ethnocultural-characteristics>{{cite web |url=https://nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021_ethnos.pdf |title=Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението |trans-title=2021 Census: Ethnocultural characteristics of the population |publisher=[[National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)|National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124195716/https://nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021_ethnos.pdf |archive-date=24 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; | {{Tree list}} * 64.7% [[Christianity]] ** 62.7% [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church|Bulgarian Orthodoxy]] ** 2.0% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |15.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |9.8% [[Islam in Bulgaria|Islam]] |0.1% [[Religion in Bulgaria|other]] |9.5% unanswered}} | religion_year = 2021 census | religion_ref = <ref name=2021Census-ethnocultural-characteristics /> | demonym = {{Unbulleted list |[[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]]}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Bulgaria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Rumen Radev]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Bulgaria|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Iliana Iotova]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Dimitar Glavchev]] | leader_title4 = [[Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria|Chairperson of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Nataliya Kiselova]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Bulgaria)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bulgaria|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[First Bulgarian Empire|1st Bulgarian Empire]] | established_date1 = 681–1018 | established_event2 = [[Second Bulgarian Empire|2nd Bulgarian Empire]] | established_date2 = 1185–1396 | established_event3 = [[Principality of Bulgaria]] | established_date3 = 3 March 1878 | established_event4 = [[Bulgarian Declaration of Independence|Independence]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]] | established_date4 = 5 October 1908 | established_event5 = [[1946 Bulgarian republic referendum|Monarchy abolished]] | established_date5 = 15 September 1946 | established_event6 = [[History of Bulgaria since 1989|Current state form]] | established_date6 = 15 November 1990 | area_rank = 103rd | area_km2 = 110,993.6<ref name="Penin">{{cite book |last=Penin |first=Rumen |script-title=bg:Природна география на България |trans-title=Natural Geography of Bulgaria |publisher=Bulvest 2000 |page=18 |year=2007 |isbn=978-954-18-0546-6 |language=bg}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 42,811 | percent_water = 2.16<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html#bu |title=Field listing: Area |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 October 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html#bu |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_census = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 6,519,789<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021_population.pdf |title=НАСЕЛЕНИЕ КЪМ 7 СЕПТЕМВРИ 2021 ГОДИНА |publisher=[[National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)|National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria]] (NSI) |website=www.nsi.bg |language=bulgarian |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 6,445,481<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/21307/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/population-and-demographic-processes-2023 |title=Population and Demographic Processes in 2023 |publisher=[[National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)|National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria]] (NSI) |website=www.nsi.bg |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 109th | population_estimate_year = December 2023 | population_density_km2 = {{#expr: 6445481/110994 round 0}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr: 6445481/42855 round 0}} | population_density_rank = 154th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $248.906&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BG">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=918,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Bulgaria) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 73rd | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $39,185<ref name="IMFWEO.BG" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $108.425&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BG" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 69th | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $17,069<ref name="IMFWEO.BG" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 60th | Gini = 37.2 | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 June 2024 |archive-date=20 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320064533/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI = 0.799 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_rank = 70th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | currency = [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]] | currency_code = BGN | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | calling_code = [[+359]] | cctld = {{hlist|[[.bg]]|[[.бг]]}} }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} hjap5rdbo8x7724cnedbng8hsjy8fyt 0 17994 66155 47402 2024-12-27T23:34:04Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ | common_name = ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ | native_name = {{native name|ca|Principat d'Andorra}} | image_flag = Flag of Andorra.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Andorra.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{langx|la|Virtus Unita Fortior|label=none}} ([[Latin]])<br />"United virtue is stronger"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/andorra/adsymbols.htm|title=Andorran Symbols|date=29 March 2021|publisher=WorldAtlas}}</ref> | national_anthem = "[[El Gran Carlemany]]" {{In lang|ca}}<br />"The Great [[Charlemagne]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:El Gran Carlemany.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Location Andorra Europe.png | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=centre of green circle |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Andorra la Vella]] | coordinates = {{coord|42|30|23|N|1|31|17|E|type:city_region:AD|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Catalan language|Catalan]]<ref name="constitution"/> <br /> | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist| * 48.3% [[Demographics of Andorra|Andorrans]] * 24.8% [[Spaniards]] * 11.2% [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] * 4.5% [[French people|French]] * 1.4% [[Argentines]] * 9.8% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021<ref name="cia"/> | religion = {{unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 90.8% Christianity ** 85.5% [[Catholic Church in Andorra|Catholicism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{cite book|first1=Jeroen|last1= Temperman|title=State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance|publisher=BRILL|year=2010|isbn=978-90-04-18149-6|quote=...&nbsp;guarantees the Roman Catholic Church free and public exercise of its activities and the preservation of the relations of special co-operation with the state in accordance with the Andorran tradition. The Constitution recognizes the full legal capacity of the bodies of the Roman Catholic Church which have legal status in accordance with their own rules.}}</ref> ** 5.3% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} | 6.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 2.3% others }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=6c|title=National Profiles &#124; World Religion|website=www.thearda.com}}</ref> | demonym = [[List of Andorrans|Andorran]] | government_type = Unitary [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary diarchic]] constitutional [[Coregency#Andorra|co-principality]] | leader_title1 = [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Princes]] | leader_name1 = {{plainlist| * [[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]] * [[Emmanuel Macron]]}} | leader_title2 = [[List of Representatives of the Co-Princes of Andorra|Representatives]] | leader_name2 = {{plainlist| * [[Josep Maria Mauri]] * [[Patrick Strzoda]]}} | leader_title3 = [[Head of Government of Andorra|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Xavier Espot Zamora]] | leader_title4 = [[List of General Syndics of the General Council|General Syndic]] | leader_name4 = [[Carles Enseñat Reig]] | legislature = [[General Council (Andorra)|General Council]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_event1 = From the [[Crown of Aragon]] | established_date1 = [[Paréage of Andorra (1278)|8 September 1278]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cultura.ad/historia-d-andorra |title = Història d'Andorra|language=ca|website=Cultura.ad|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0003858.xml |title = Andorra|language=ca|website=Enciclopèdia.cat|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref> | established_event2 = From the [[Kingdom of France]] | established_date2 = October 12, 1652 | established_event3 = From the [[Sègre (department)|French Empire]] | established_date3 = 1814 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Andorra|Constitution]] | established_date4 = 2 February 1993 | area_km2 = 467.63 | area_rank = 178th | area_sq_mi = 180.55 | percent_water = 0.26 (121.4 [[hectares|ha]]<!-- Not including areas of rivers -->){{efn|{{in lang|fr|cap=yes}} Girard P & Gomez P (2009), Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/CD/Anuari/cat/pdf/xifres.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113203301/http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/CD/Anuari/cat/pdf/xifres.PDF |archive-date=13 November 2009 |title=Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra |access-date=26 August 2012 }}</ref>}} | population_estimate = {{increase}} 85,863<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.estadistica.ad/portal/apps/sites/#/estadistica-ca|title=Departament d'Estadística |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 185th | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 179.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 465.7 | population_density_rank = 71st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $6.001&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AD">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=imf.org}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 168th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $69,146<ref name="IMFWEO.AD" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 18th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.897&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AD" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 159th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $44,900<ref name="IMFWEO.AD" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 24th | Gini = 27.21 | Gini_year = 2003 | Gini_ref = {{efn|Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/Publicacions/Pobresa.pdf |title=Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003) |publisher=Estadistica.ad |access-date=25 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810122415/http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/Publicacions/Pobresa.pdf |archive-date=10 August 2013 }}</ref>}} | HDI = 0.884<!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 35th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]){{efn|Before 1999, the [[French franc]] and [[Spanish peseta]]; the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002. Small amounts of [[Andorran diner]]s (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982.}} | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +01 | utc_offset_DST = +02 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right<ref name="DRIVESIDE">{{cite web |url=http://whatsideofroad.com/ad/ |title=What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra |access-date=19 March 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Andorra|+376]] | cctld = [[.ad]]{{efn|Also [[.cat]], shared with [[Països Catalans|Catalan-speaking territories]].}} | today = }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} sl9iwmcp7e3jq9k4we9yggwg3hrt4dw 0 20927 66161 65654 2024-12-28T00:02:13Z InternetArchiveBot 2342 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 66161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Translation needed}} {{Short description|common vowel sound}} {{infobox IPA |ipa symbol=a |ipa number=304 |decimal1=97 |x-sampa=a |kirshenbaum=a |braille=a |above=}} {{IPA vowels|class=floatright}} The '''open front unrounded vowel''', or '''low front unrounded vowel''',<ref>{{Vowel terminology}}</ref> is a type of [[vowel]] sound, used in some [[Speech|spoken]] [[language]]s. It is one of the eight primary [[cardinal vowels]], not directly intended to correspond to a vowel sound of a specific language but rather to serve as a fundamental reference point in a [[Phonetics|phonetic]] measuring system.<ref>John Coleman: [http://www.phon.ox.ac.uk/jcoleman/CardinalVowels.htm Cardinal vowels]</ref> The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|a}}, and in the IPA [[vowel chart]] it is positioned at the lower-left corner. However, the accuracy of the quadrilateral vowel chart is disputed, and the sound has been analyzed [[Acoustics|acoustically]] as extra-open at a position where the front/back distinction has lost its significance. There are also differing interpretations of the exact [[Vowel quality|quality]] of the vowel: the classic sound recording of {{IPA|[a]}} by [[Daniel Jones (phonetician)|Daniel Jones]] is slightly more front but not quite as open as that by [[John C. Wells|John Wells]].<ref>[[Geoff Lindsey]] (2013) [http://englishspeechservices.com/blog/the-vowel-space/ The vowel space], Speech Talk</ref> In practice, it is considered normal by many phoneticians{{who|date=October 2019}} to use the symbol {{angbr IPA|a}} for an [[Open central unrounded vowel|open ''central'' unrounded vowel]] and instead approximate the open front unrounded vowel with {{angbr IPA|æ}} (which officially signifies a [[Near-open front unrounded vowel|''near-open'' front unrounded vowel]]).<ref>Keith Johnson: [http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~kjohnson/ling110/Lecture_Slides/3_Vowels/Vowels.pdf Vowels in the languages of the world] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192120/http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~kjohnson/ling110/Lecture_Slides/3_Vowels/Vowels.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} (PDF), p. 9</ref> This is the usual practice, for example, in the historical study of the [[English language]]. The loss of separate symbols for open and near-open front vowels is usually considered unproblematic, because the perceptual difference between the two is quite small, and very few languages contrast the two. If there is a need to specify the backness of the vowel as fully front one can use the symbol {{angbr IPA|æ̞}}, which denotes a lowered [[near-open front unrounded vowel]]. The [[Hamont-Achel dialect]] of [[Limburgish language|Limburgish]] has been reported to contrast long open front, [[Open central unrounded vowel|central]] and [[Open back unrounded vowel|back]] unrounded vowels.{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2007|p=221}} This is extremely unusual. ==Features== {{open vowel}} {{front vowel}} This subsumes central open (central low) vowels because the tongue does not have as much flexibility in positioning as it does in the mid and close (high) vowels; the difference between an open front vowel and an open back vowel is similar to the difference between a close front and a close central vowel, or a close central and a close back vowel. {{unrounded vowel}} ==Occurrence== Many languages have some form of an unrounded open vowel. For languages that have only a single open vowel, the symbol for this vowel {{angbr|a}} may be used because it is the only open vowel whose symbol is part of the basic [[Latin alphabet]]. Whenever marked as such, the vowel is closer to a central {{IPA|[ä]}} than to a front {{IPA|[a]}}. However, there may not actually be much of a difference. (See [[Vowel#Acoustics]].) {| class="wikitable" style="clear: both;" ! colspan="2" | Language !! Word !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Meaning !! Notes |- | [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] || Standard{{sfnp|Wissing|2016|loc=section "The unrounded low-central vowel {{IPA|/ɑ/}}"}} || {{lang|af|[[Afrikaans alphabet|d'''a'''k]]}} || {{IPA|[da̠k]}} || 'roof' || Near-front.{{sfnp|Wissing|2016|loc=section "The unrounded low-central vowel {{IPA|/ɑ/}}"}} See [[Afrikaans phonology]] |- | [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || Standard{{sfnp|Thelwall|Sa'Adeddin|1990|p=38}} || {{lang|ar|[[Arabic alphabet|أنا]]|rtl=yes}}/anaa ||{{IPA|[anaː]}} || 'I' 1st person singular pronoun || See [[Arabic phonology]] |- | [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]{{sfnp|Mokari|Werner|2016|p=?}} || Standard || {{lang|az|[[Azerbaijani alphabet|s'''ə'''s]]}} || {{IPA|[s̪æ̞s̪]}} || 'sound' || Typically transcribed with {{angbr IPA|æ}}. |- | [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]{{sfnp|Ternes|Vladimirova-Buhtz|1999|p=56}} | || {{lang|bg|[[Bulgarian language|н'''а'''й]]}}/nay ||{{IPA|[n̪a̠j]}} || 'most' || Near-front.{{sfnp|Ternes|Vladimirova-Buhtz|1999|p=56}} |- | [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]]{{sfnp|Mou|2006|p=65}} || {{lang|cmn-Hani|[[Chinese characters|安]]}} / {{lang|cmn-Latn|[[Pinyin|'''ā'''n]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Zh-ān.oga|[ʔan˥]}} || 'safe' || Allophone of {{IPA|/a/}} before {{IPA|/n/}}.{{sfnp|Mou|2006|p=65}} See [[Standard Chinese phonology]] |- |[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] | |сас |[[International Phonetic Alphabet|{{IPA|[sas}}<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] |'sound, noise' | |- | rowspan="2" | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] || Standard{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=95, 104, 132-133}}{{sfnp|Ashby|2011|p=100}} || {{lang|nl|[[Dutch orthography|'''aa'''s]]}} || {{IPA|[aːs]}} || 'bait' || Ranges from front to [[Open central unrounded vowel|central]].{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=104}} See [[Dutch phonology]] |- | [[Utrecht]]{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=131}} || {{lang|nl|[[Dutch orthography|b'''a'''d]]}} || {{IPA|[bat]}} || 'bath' || Corresponds to {{IPAblink|ɑ}} in Northern Standard Dutch. See [[Dutch phonology]] |- | rowspan="10" | [[English language|English]] || [[Australian English|Australian]]{{sfnp|Cox|Fletcher|2017|p=179}} || rowspan="7" | ''[[English orthography|h'''a'''t]]'' || rowspan="7" | {{Audio-IPA|En-uk-hat.ogg|[hat]}} || rowspan="7" | 'hat' || See [[Australian English phonology]] |- | [[California English|California]]{{sfnp|Gordon|2004|p=347}}<ref name="thomas308">{{Harvcoltxt|Thomas|2004|p=308}}: A few younger speakers from, e.g., Texas, who show the {{sc2|LOT}}/{{sc2|THOUGHT}} merger have {{sc2|TRAP}} shifted toward {{IPA|[a]}}, but this retraction is not yet as common as in some non-Southern regions (e.g., California and Canada), though it is increasing in parts of the Midwest on the margins of the South (e.g., central Ohio).</ref> || rowspan="4" | Less open {{IPAblink|æ}} in other North American varieties. See [[English phonology]] and [[Canadian Shift]] |- | [[Canadian English|Canadian]]<ref name="thomas308"/>{{sfnp|Boberg|2005|pp=133–154}} |- | Some [[Midland American English|Central Ohioan]] speakers<ref name="thomas308"/> |- | Some [[Texan English|Texan]] speakers<ref name="thomas308"/> |- | [[Suburbs of Johannesburg#Northern suburbs|Northern Suburbs]] of [[Johannesburg]]{{sfnp|Bekker|2008|pp=83–84}} || Closer {{IPAblink|æ}} in General South African English. See [[South African English phonology]] |- | [[Received Pronunciation]] except Conservative Received Pronunciation<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/case-studies/received-pronunciation/vowel-sounds-rp/ |publisher=British Library |title=Case Studies – Received Pronunciation Phonology – RP Vowel Sounds |access-date=2021-03-20 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074019/http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/case-studies/received-pronunciation/vowel-sounds-rp/%20 }}</ref>{{dubious|date=October 2019}} || Closer {{IPAblink|æ}} in Conservative Received Pronunciation. See [[English phonology]] |- | [[East Anglian English|East Anglian]]{{sfnp|Trudgill|2004|p=172}} || rowspan="3" | {{lang|en|[[English orthography|br'''a''']]}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[bɹaː]}} || rowspan="3" | 'bra' || Realized as central {{IPAblink|äː}} by middle-class speakers.{{sfnp|Trudgill|2004|p=172}} |- | [[Inland Northern American English|Inland Northern American]]<ref>{{cite web|author=W. Labov, S. Ash and C. Boberg|year=1997|title=A national map of the regional dialects of American English|publisher=Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania|url=http://www.ling.upenn.edu/phono_atlas/NationalMap/NationalMap.html|access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> || Less front [{{IPA link|ɑ}} ~ {{IPA link|ä}}] in other American dialects. See [[Northern cities vowel shift]] |- | [[New Zealand English|New Zealand]]{{sfnp|Bauer|Warren|Bardsley|Kennedy|Major|2007|p=98}} || {{IPA|[bɹa̠ː]}} || Varies between open near-front {{IPA|[a̠ː]}}, open central {{IPAblink|äː}}, near-open near-front {{IPAblink|ɐ|ɐ̟ː}} and near-open central {{IPAblink|ɐː}}.{{sfnp|Bauer|Warren|Bardsley|Kennedy|Major|2007|p=98}} May be transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|ɐː}}. See [[New Zealand English phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[French language|French]] || Conservative Parisian{{sfnp|Ashby|2011|p=100}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2013|pp=225–227}} || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|p'''a'''tte]]}} || {{IPA|[pat̪]}} || 'paw' || Contrasts with {{IPAslink|ɑ}}, but many speakers have only one open vowel (phonetically central {{IPAblink|ä}}).{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2013|pp=226–227}} See [[French phonology]] |- | [[Quebec French|Quebec]]{{sfnp|Walker|1984|p=53}} || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|'''a'''rrêt]]}} || {{IPA|[aʁɛ]}} || 'stopping' || Contrasts with {{IPAslink|ɑ}}.{{sfnp|Walker|1984|p=53}} See [[Quebec French phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[German language|German]] || Altbayern accent<!--NOT 'dialect', the source talks about Standard German spoken with Altbayern accent-->{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|p=64}} || {{lang|de|[[German alphabet|Wasserm'''a'''ssen]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋɑsɐmasn̩]}} || 'water masses' || Also illustrates the back {{IPAslink|ɑ}}, with which it contrasts.{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|p=64}} See [[Standard German phonology]] |- | Many Austrian accents<!--NOT 'dialects', the source talks about Standard German spoken with Austrian accents-->{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|p=64}} || {{lang|de|[[German alphabet|n'''ah''']]}} || {{IPA|[naː]}} || 'near' || Less front in other accents.{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|p=64}} See [[Standard German phonology]] |- | colspan="2" | [[Igbo language|Igbo]]{{sfnp|Ikekeonwu|1999|p=109}} || {{lang|ig-Latn|'''á'''kụ}} || {{IPA|[ákú̙]}}|| 'kernal'|| |- |[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]] |[[Palewani|Palewani (Southern)]] |{{lang|ku|[[Kurdish orthography|گه‌ن]]}}/gan |{{IPA|[gan]}} |'bad' |Equal to [[Sorani|Sorani (Central)]] near-front {{IPAblink|æ}}. See [[Kurdish phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Limburgish language|Limburgish]] || [[Hamont-Achel dialect]]{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2007|p=221}} || {{lang|li|p'''ae'''ns}} || {{IPA|[ˈpæ̞̌ːns]}} || 'belly' || Contrasts with central {{IPAblink|äː}} and back {{IPAblink|ɑː}}; may be transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|æː}}.{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2007|p=221}} |- | Many dialects{{sfnp|Heijmans|Gussenhoven|1998|p=110}}{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|Aarts|1999|p=159}}{{sfnp|Peters|2006|p=119}} || {{lang|li|b'''aa'''s}} || {{IPA|[ˈba̠ːs]}} || 'boss' || Near-front;{{sfnp|Heijmans|Gussenhoven|1998|p=110}}{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|Aarts|1999|p=159}}{{sfnp|Peters|2006|p=119}} realized as central {{IPAblink|äː}} in some other dialects.{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2007|p=221}} The example word is from the [[Maastrichtian dialect]]. |- | colspan="2" | [[Low German]]{{sfnp|Prehn|2012|p=157}} || {{lang|nds|d'''a'''gg}} / {{lang|nds-nl|d'''a'''g}} || {{IPA|[dax]}} || 'day' || Backness may vary among dialects.{{sfnp|Prehn|2012|p=157}} |- | colspan="2" | [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|p=70}} || {{lang|lb|K'''a'''p}} || {{IPA|[kʰa̠ːpʰ]}} || 'cap' || Near-front; sometimes fronted and raised to {{IPAblink|a̝ː}}.{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|pp=70–71}} See [[Luxembourgish phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] || [[Stavangersk]]{{sfnp|Vanvik|1979|p=17}} || {{lang|no|[[Norwegian alphabet|h'''a'''tt]]}} || {{IPA|[hat]}} || 'hat' || rowspan="2" | See [[Norwegian phonology]] |- | [[Trondheimsk]]{{sfnp|Vanvik|1979|p=15}} || {{lang|no|[[Norwegian alphabet|l'''æ'''r]]}} || {{IPA|[læ̞ːɾ]}} || 'leather' |- | colspan="2" | [[Polish language|Polish]]{{sfnp|Jassem|2003|p=106}} || {{lang|pl|[[Polish orthography|j'''a'''jo]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Pl-jajo.ogg|[ˈjajɔ]}} || 'egg' || Allophone of {{IPA|/a/}} between palatal or palatalized consonants. See [[Polish phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || [[Andalusian Spanish|Eastern Andalusian]]{{sfnp|Zamora Vicente|1967|p=?}} ||rowspan="2" | {{lang|es|[[Spanish alphabet|l'''a'''s m'''a'''dres]]}} ||rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[læ̞ˑ ˈmæ̞ːð̞ɾɛˑ]}}||rowspan="2" | 'the mothers'||rowspan="2"| Corresponds to {{IPAblink|ä}} in other dialects, but in these dialects they're distinct. See [[Spanish phonology]] |- | [[Murcian Spanish|Murcian]]{{sfnp|Zamora Vicente|1967|p=?}} |- | [[Swedish language|Swedish]] || Central Standard{{sfnp|Bolander|2001|p=55}}{{sfnp|Rosenqvist|2007|p=9}} || {{lang|sv|[[Swedish alphabet|b'''a'''nk]]}} || {{IPA|[baŋk]}} || 'bank' || The backness has been variously described as front {{IPA|[a]}},{{sfnp|Bolander|2001|p=55}} near-front {{IPA|[a̠]}}{{sfnp|Rosenqvist|2007|p=9}} and central {{IPAblink|ä}}.{{sfnp|Engstrand|1999|p=140}} See [[Swedish phonology]] |- | [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]] || Aastersk{{sfnp|van der Veen|2001|p=102}} || {{lang|fy|k'''aa'''ks}} || {{IPA|[kaːks]}} || 'ship's biscuit' || Contrasts with a back {{IPAslink|ɑː}}.{{sfnp|van der Veen|2001|p=102}} See [[West Frisian phonology]] |} ==Notes== {{reflist|30em}} ==References== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{citation |last=Ashby |first=Patricia |title=Understanding Phonetics |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |series=Understanding Language series |isbn=978-0340928271 }} * 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West Frisian Dialectology and Dialects |title=Handbook of Frisian studies |publisher=Max Niemeyer Verlag GmbH |place=Tübingen |pages=98–116 |isbn=978-3-484-73048-9 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nx-GUm-0OIC }} * {{citation |last=Vanvik |first=Arne |title=Norsk fonetikk |year=1979 |publisher=Universitetet i Oslo |place=Oslo |isbn=978-82-990584-0-7 }} * {{citation |last=Verhoeven |first=Jo |year=2007 |title=The Belgian Limburg dialect of Hamont |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=219–225 |doi=10.1017/S0025100307002940 |doi-access=free }} * {{citation |last=Walker |first=Douglas |year=1984 |title=The Pronunciation of Canadian French |location=Ottawa |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-4500-1 |url=http://people.ucalgary.ca/~dcwalker/PronCF.pdf }} * {{citation |last=Wells |first=J.C. |author-link=John Christopher Wells |year=1982 |title=Accents of English |volume=2: The British Isles |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press }} * {{cite web |last=Wissing |first=Daan |year=2016 |title=Afrikaans phonology – segment inventory |url=http://www.taalportaal.org/taalportaal/topic/pid/topic-14610909940908011 |website=Taalportaal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415194042/http://www.taalportaal.org/taalportaal/topic/pid/topic-14610909940908011 |archive-date=15 April 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=16 April 2017 }} * {{citation |last=Zamora Vicente |first=Alonso |year=1967 |title=Dialectología española |edition=2nd |publisher=Biblioteca Romanica Hispanica, Editorial Gredos |isbn=9788424911157 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31BdAAAAMAAJ }} {{refend}} == External links == * {{phoible|a}} {{IPA navigation}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Open Front Unrounded Vowel}} [[Category:Open vowels]] [[Category:Front vowels]] [[Category:Unrounded vowels]] cjiz9v6life8hsf62inciud8juff9dr 10 28771 66191 57275 2024-12-28T02:27:57Z Saimawnkham 5 66191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Redirect|Template:Transl|the template for translated text|Template:Translation}} {{High use}} {{COinS safe|n}} {{Lua|Module:Lang}} {{Template shortcut|tlit}} {{Language templates}} This template is used to mark up text '''[[transliteration|transliterated]] or [[romanisation|romanised]]''' from a non-Latin alphabet script to Latin alphabet script. This template should only be used for the transliterations of non-Latin scripts; for non-English language text displayed in its native script (such as Greek, Cyrillic and Arabic), {{tl|lang}} should be used, which tags non-transliterated text (written in original script). Transliteration is often used alongside that template, to allow non-readers of the script to interpret the text. This template adds a [[tooltip]] label naming the transliteration scheme, and renders text in [[italics]] by default. This template is important for [[MOS:ACCESSIBILITY]], as it invisibly tags text with the correct language, allowing for screenreaders to use the correct style of pronunciation. It also displays text in an appropriate font; romanisations marked up in {{tl|lang}} may display in fonts designed for that language's native text, whereas the transliteration template displays text in the same font as the rest of the article. Some languages, such as [[Chinese language|Chinese]], have more than one style of transliteration (such as [[Wade–Giles]], [[pinyin]], etc). This template can be used for these different transliteration schemes, though Wikipedia has a number of [[:Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates|language-specific templates]], some of which support more than one transliteration styles in their parameters, that may be better suited for marking up transliterations. ==တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ== The following code tags a Ukrainian name and its transliteration according to the Ukrainian National scheme. {{markup | <nowiki>{{lang|uk|Ярослав Рудницький}} ({{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Yaroslav Rudnytskyi}})</nowiki> | {{lang|uk|Ярослав Рудницький}} ({{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Yaroslav Rudnytskyi}}) }} ==Rationale== This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates, such as {{tl|IAST}} and {{tl|ISOtranslit}}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude or are redirected back to <nowiki>{{transl}}</nowiki>. For example, (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{IAST|saṃskṛtam}}</nowiki></code> is a shortcut for <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}</nowiki></code>. Other transliteration templates that once existed, such as {{tl|ArabDIN}}, are now handled natively by this template: <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ar|DIN|...}}</nowiki></code>). This template is kept separate from {{tl|lang}} to address formatting issues (via CSS classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the CSS file and/or in {{tl|lang}}, using <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|xx|...}}</nowiki></code> should be equivalent to using <code><nowiki>{{lang|xx-Latn|...}}</nowiki></code>. ==Usage== There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the [[romanization|transliteration scheme]] used: *two parameters, with [[ISO 639]] language code: <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ar|al-Khwarizmi}}</nowiki></code> means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme. *two parameters, with [[ISO 15924]] script code: <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|Ogam|MAQI}}</nowiki></code> means that "MAQI" transliterates an [[Ogham]] inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|Cyrl|š}}</nowiki></code>, not <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|cu|š}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ru|š}}</nowiki></code> when discussing the letter {{script|Cyrl|[[Ш]]}}. *three parameters, with [[ISO 639]] language code: <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}</nowiki></code> the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA). *three parameters, with [[ISO 15924]] script code: <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transliteration|Arab|ALA|Kh}}</nowiki></code> for {{script|Arab|[[ﺥ]]}}. There is no need to add italic markup (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) to transliteration templates. Proper nouns – the names of people and places – are typically not italicized, and as such should use {{para|italic|no}} to suppress the default italicization of Latin scripts. '''Note''': the language code is ISO 639 or IETF private-use tag (see [[Template:Lang#Private-use language tags]]); other forms of [[IETF BCP 47 language tag]]s are <em>not</em> supported. ===Transliteration scheme codes=== Codes for supported transliteration schemes can be seen by viewing the source of [[:Module:Lang/data]] – the {{code|translit_title_table}} data-structure lists for each such code the corresponding transliteration schemes. These may vary by language – e.g. code "ISO" means scheme [[ISO 233]] for Arabic but [[ISO 11940]] for Thai. ===Examples=== Inputting: *<code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transliteration|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}</nowiki></code> *<code><nowiki>[[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transliteration|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}</nowiki></code> *<code><nowiki>{{cuneiform|[[Sumerian language|&#x12174;&#x120a0;]]}} {{transliteration|sux|EME.GIR₁₅}} / {{cuneiform|6|[[Hittite language|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]}} {{transliteration|hit|ne-ši-li}}</nowiki></code> Results in: *{{transliteration|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transliteration|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}} * [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transliteration|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}} *{{cuneiform|[[Sumerian language|&#x12174;&#x120a0;]]}} {{transliteration|sux|EME.GIR₁₅}} / {{cuneiform|6|[[Hittite language|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]}} {{transliteration|hit|ne-ši-li}} '''ISO''': *{{lang|ru|[[Russian language|русский]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ru|ISO|russkij}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|ru|ISO|russkij}} *{{lang|ab|[[Abkhaz language|Аҧсуа]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|ab|ISO|aṗsua}} *{{lang|ar|[[Arabic| عربي ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}} *: ISO has huge issues transliterating {{transliteration|ar|alif}}, so it's better to use the Library of Congress transliteration, the [[DIN 31635|German Institute for Standardization]] or [[Hans Wehr transliteration]]; see [[Arabic transliteration]] and [[MOS:APOSTROPHE]] *{{lang|ta|[[Tamil language|தமிழ் ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}} *{{lang|bn|[[Bengali language|বাংলা ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|bn|ISO|baṅla}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|bn|ISO|baṅla}} *{{lang|el|[[Greek language|ελληνικά ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|el|ISO|ellēniká}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|el|ISO|ellēniká}} *{{lang|ka|[[Georgian language|ქართული]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}} *{{lang|zh|[[Pinyin|漢語拼音]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}} *{{lang|th|[[Thai language|ภาษาไทย]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}</nowiki></code>: {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}} ==CSS== In order to apply a style to all text marked as transliteration, use a CSS selector that chooses all text with <code>transliteration</code> in the title attribute (tooltip). For instance, if you add the following to [[Special:MyPage/common.css|your common.css]], all transliterations will be colored {{color|teal}}: <syntaxhighlight lang="CSS"> [title~=transliteration] { color: teal; } </syntaxhighlight> ==Tracking category== * {{clc|Transliteration template errors}} ==TemplateData== {{templatedata header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Marks a text span transliterated from a particular language or writing system, and, optionally, according to a specific transliteration system.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Language or script code", "description": "ISO 639 language code, possibly with an ISO 15924 script code", "required": true, "type": "line", "example": "hi (Hindi), sr-Cyrl (Serbian written in the Cyrillic script), und-Hani (an undetermined language written with Chinese characters), mis (an unknown language)" }, "2": { "label": "Text or transliteration scheme", "description": "Latin-alphabet transliterated text, or, optionally, transliteration scheme (e.g., bgn/pcgn)", "required": true, "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Text", "description": "Latin-alphabet transliterated text (required if a transliteration scheme is entered above)", "required": false, "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "italics": { "aliases": [ "i", "italic" ], "label": "Italics", "description": "Allows for control over whether transliterated text is italicized. It is useful to disable italics in cases like proper names.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no", "invert", "unset", "inherit" ], "default": "inherit" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "3", "italics" ] } </templatedata> ==တူၺ်းပႃး== *{{tl|lang}}, {{tl|language}} *{{tl|script}} * {{tl|trans}}, {{tl|translation}} *[[Romanization]] *[[List of ISO transliterations]] {{ISO 15924 script codes and related Unicode data|state=collapsed}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> tvhhbr08s3mpjueh2ogmmv79vmfiwiu 10 33224 66148 2024-12-27T23:11:43Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း " {{Infobox | bodystyle = background:#fff6d9 | above = {{{root|{{{5|}}}}}} | labelstyle = background:#fee8ab | label1 = သုၼ်ႇၵူၼ်း | data1 = {{{person|{{{1|}}}}}} | label2 = ၵူၼ်း | data2 = {{{people|{{{2|}}}}}} | label3 = ၽႃႇသႃႇ | data3 = {{{language|{{{3|}}}}}} | label4 = မိူင်း | data4 = {{{country|{{{4|}}}}}} }}<noinclude>..." 66148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = background:#fff6d9 | above = {{{root|{{{5|}}}}}} | labelstyle = background:#fee8ab | label1 = သုၼ်ႇၵူၼ်း | data1 = {{{person|{{{1|}}}}}} | label2 = ၵူၼ်း | data2 = {{{people|{{{2|}}}}}} | label3 = ၽႃႇသႃႇ | data3 = {{{language|{{{3|}}}}}} | label4 = မိူင်း | data4 = {{{country|{{{4|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Languages]] </noinclude> i3r8vdg26mtfb98a94450ofsv5ajain 10 33225 66149 2024-12-27T23:12:25Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "{{documentation subpage}} This template is designed to illustrate ethnic names with divergent variants for the people, nation, and language, as are commonly found in [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] and other [[African languages]]. It takes between one and five parameters. ==တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇဢေႇသုတ်း== {{Infobox ethnonym|person=Motswana|people=[[Tswana people|Batswana]]|language=Tswana language..." 66149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is designed to illustrate ethnic names with divergent variants for the people, nation, and language, as are commonly found in [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] and other [[African languages]]. It takes between one and five parameters. ==တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇဢေႇသုတ်း== {{Infobox ethnonym|person=Motswana|people=[[Tswana people|Batswana]]|language=[[Tswana language|Setswana]]}} At a minimum, the template requires three parameters, for a person, the people, and the language, as below and at right: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto">{{Infobox ethnonym|person=Motswana|people=[[Tswana people|Batswana]]|language=[[Tswana language|Setswana]]}}</syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ==တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ== {{Infobox ethnonym|person=Motswana|people=[[Tswana people|Batswana]]|language=[[Tswana language|Setswana]]|country=[[Botswana]]|root=Tswana}} If a fourth parameter is added, it will show up as the country. A fifth may be used for the root word as a title for the box: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto">{{Infobox ethnonym|person=Motswana|people=[[Tswana people|Batswana]]|language=[[Tswana language|Setswana]]|country=[[Botswana]]|root=Tswana}}</syntaxhighlight> If the fourth parameter is left empty, the 'country' row will not appear, even with a title in the fifth slot. <includeonly>{{basepage subpage| <!-- CATEGORIES HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Language infobox templates|Ethnonym]] [[Category:Society and social science infobox templates|Ethnonym]] }}</includeonly> sv5rf5caxnspzypz162bslzfoewdjdy 10 33226 66163 2024-12-28T00:12:46Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Redirect hatnote|redirect|2}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" 66163 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Redirect hatnote|redirect|2}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3mvdee4shv6bu0fmlmv1z9yiape37ci 10 33227 66164 2024-12-28T00:13:14Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- CATEGORIES GO TO BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA --> {{tsh|redir2}} {{lua|Module:Redirect hatnote}} * For two sources: ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2<nowiki>||PAGE1</nowiki>}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRE..." 66164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- CATEGORIES GO TO BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA --> {{tsh|redir2}} {{lua|Module:Redirect hatnote}} * For two sources: ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2<nowiki>||PAGE1</nowiki>}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2||PAGE1}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE1}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE1}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|other uses|PAGE1|and|PAGE2}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|other uses|PAGE1|and|PAGE2}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}} ** {{tlx|Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|USE4|PAGE4}} → {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|USE4|PAGE4}} ===Alternatives=== When the two redirects have different disambiguation pages, {{tlx|redirect-multi}} is more effective: <code><nowiki>{{redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}}</nowiki></code> → {{redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} ==ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "First redirecting page", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": true, "suggested": true, "description": "Name of page that redirects here" }, "2": { "label": "Second redirecting page", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": true, "suggested": true, "description": "Name of page that redirects here" }, "3": { "label": "Use 1", "type": "line", "required": true, "suggested": true, "description": "Displayed as: For Use 1, see ... If left empty, defaults to For other uses, see ..." }, "4": { "label": "Target 1", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": true, "suggested": true, "description": "Page to link to. Default is [[REDIRECT1 (disambiguation)]]." }, "5": { "label": "Use 2", "type": "line", "description": "Second use. Can be 'and' to give: For Use 1, see [[Target1]] and [[Target2]]." }, "6": { "label": "Target 2", "type": "wiki-page-name", "description": "Page to link second use to." }, "7": { "label": "Use 3", "type": "line", "description": "Third use. Can be 'and'." }, "8": { "label": "Target 3", "type": "wiki-page-name", "description": "Page to link third use to." } }, "format": "inline", "description": "This template produces a hatnote similar to: \"Foo\" and \"Bar\" redirects here. For other uses, see [[Foo (disambiguation)]]." } </templatedata> {{Hatnote templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!----PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE:----> [[Category:Disambiguation and redirection hatnote templates|Redirect02]] }}</includeonly> 90dba2l7hkcx029abso7c8ewmxsyfc3 828 33228 66165 2024-12-28T00:13:33Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "--[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.chec..." 66165 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitle(...) --Calls mw.title.new and returns either a title object, or nil on error local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) return success and titleObj or nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.redirect(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true}) --Get number of redirects local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1 -- Create the options table. local options = {} options.selfref = args.selfref return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options) end function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle) -- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or -- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing. checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table') checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true) numRedirects = numRedirects or 1 checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Get the table of redirects local redirect = {} for i = 1, numRedirects do -- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing. if not args[i] then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'missing redirect parameter', 'Template:Redirect#Errors', args.category ) end redirect[i] = args[i] end -- Generate the text. local formattedRedirect = {} for k,v in pairs(redirect) do formattedRedirect[k] = mHatnote.quote(v) end local text = { mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.', mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text}) } text = table.concat(text, ' ') -- Functionality for adding categories local categoryTable = {} local function addCategory(cat) if cat and cat ~= '' then -- Add by index to avoid duplicates categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true end end --Generate tracking categories local mhOptions = {} local redirTitle for k,v in pairs(redirect) do -- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been -- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space. if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14 then redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v) if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then addCategory('Missing redirects') elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD') else addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end else local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget if target and target ~= currentTitle then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end end end -- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]]. if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0 then -- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something -- like "Wikipedia:Foo redirects here", so automatically label it as -- a self-reference. mhOptions.selfref = true else mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref end end --concatenate all the categories local category = '' for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do category = category .. k end return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category end return p bx3a2usoji3bjy33kez2xj3y12q8smx 828 33229 66166 2024-12-28T00:14:29Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "{{high-use| 34937 }} {{Module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Hatnote|Module:Hatnote list|Module:Arguments}} This module produces a [[WP:HATNOTE|hatnote]] for disambiguating a page that is linked to by a given redirect. It implements the {{tl|redirect}} hatnote template. == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း တီႈ လိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇ == This module cannot be used directly from wikitext..." 66166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{high-use| 34937 }} {{Module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Hatnote|Module:Hatnote list|Module:Arguments}} This module produces a [[WP:HATNOTE|hatnote]] for disambiguating a page that is linked to by a given redirect. It implements the {{tl|redirect}} hatnote template. == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း တီႈ လိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇ == This module cannot be used directly from wikitext. Please use the {{tl|redirect}} or {{tl|redirect2}} templates instead. == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း တီႈ Lua == To use this module from Lua, first load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mRedirectHatnote = require('Module:Redirect hatnote') </syntaxhighlight> The module can then be used with the following syntax: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mRedirectHatnote._redirect(redirect, data, options, titleObj) </syntaxhighlight> == တူၺ်းပႃး == * [[Module:Redirect-distinguish]] <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> [[Category:Hatnote modules]] }}</includeonly> j2p6xfl09w75g95fdhy4ut0krvq99gq 828 33230 66168 2024-12-28T00:16:39Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "{{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages-summary]]}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:Arguments|Module:Format link}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Hatnote/styles.css}} This is a meta-module that provides various functions for making [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnotes]]. It implements the {{tl|hatnote}} template, for use in hatnotes at the top of pages. It also contains a number of helper functions f..." 66168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages-summary]]}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:Arguments|Module:Format link}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Hatnote/styles.css}} This is a meta-module that provides various functions for making [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnotes]]. It implements the {{tl|hatnote}} template, for use in hatnotes at the top of pages. It also contains a number of helper functions for use in other Lua hatnote modules. == ၸႂ်ႉတီႈ လိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇ == The functions in this module cannot be used directly from #invoke, and must be used through templates instead. Please see [[Template:Hatnote]] and [[Template:Format link]] for documentation. == ၸႂ်ႉတီႈ မေႃႇၵျူး Lua == To load this module from another Lua module, use the following code. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') </syntaxhighlight> You can then use the functions as documented below. === Hatnote === <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mHatnote._hatnote(s, options) </syntaxhighlight> Formats the string <var>s</var> as a hatnote. This encloses <var>s</var> in the tags {{tag|div|params=class="hatnote"}}. Options are provided in the <var>options</var> table. Options include: * <var>options.extraclasses</var> - a string of extra classes to provide * <var>options.selfref</var> - if this is not nil or false, adds the class "selfref", used to denote self-references to Wikipedia (see [[Template:Selfref]])) The CSS of the hatnote class is defined in [[Module:Hatnote/styles.css]]. ; တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ 1 <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mHatnote._hatnote('This is a hatnote.') </syntaxhighlight> Produces: {{tag|div|content=This is a hatnote.|params=class="hatnote"}} Displays as: {{hatnote|This is a hatnote.}} ; တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ 2 <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mHatnote._hatnote('This is a hatnote.', {extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso', selfref = true}) </syntaxhighlight> Produces: {{tag|div|content=This is a hatnote.|params=class="hatnote boilerplate seealso selfref"}} Displayed as: {{hatnote|This is a hatnote.|extraclasses=boilerplate seealso|selfref=true}} === Find namespace id === <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mHatnote.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) </syntaxhighlight> Finds the [[WP:NS|namespace id]] of the string <var>link</var>, which should be a valid page name, with or without the section name. This function will not work if the page name is enclosed with square brackets. When trying to parse the namespace name, colons are removed from the start of the link by default. This is helpful if users have specified colons when they are not strictly necessary. If you do not need to check for initial colons, set <var>removeColon</var> to false. ;Examples: : {{code|mHatnote.findNamespaceId('Lion')|lua}} &rarr; 0 : {{code|mHatnote.findNamespaceId('Category:Lions')|lua}} &rarr; 14 : {{code|mHatnote.findNamespaceId(':Category:Lions')|lua}} &rarr; 14 : {{code|mHatnote.findNamespaceId(':Category:Lions', false)|lua}} &rarr; 0 (the namespace is detected as ":Category", rather than "Category") === Make wikitext error === <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mHatnote.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory) </syntaxhighlight> Formats the string <var>msg</var> as a red wikitext error message, with optional link to a help page <var>helpLink</var>. Normally this function also adds {{clc|Hatnote templates with errors}}. To suppress categorization, pass <code>false</code> as third parameter of the function (<code>addTrackingCategory</code>). Examples: :{{code|mHatnote.makeWikitextError('an error has occurred')|lua}} &rarr; <strong class="error">Error: an error has occurred.</strong> :{{code|mHatnote.makeWikitextError('an error has occurred', 'Template:Example#Errors')|lua}} &rarr; <strong class="error">Error: an error has occurred ([[Template:Example#Errors|help]]).</strong> == တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ == For an example of how this module is used in other Lua modules, see [[Module:Labelled list hatnote]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> [[Category:Hatnote modules| ]] [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 2zlpikwitiu1a697nrpyfz283ukcgxk 828 33231 66169 2024-12-28T00:16:57Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -----------------------------------------------------..." 66169 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize) -- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true. if s and shouldItalicize then return '<i>' .. s .. '</i>' else return s end end local function parseLink(link) -- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components. -- These components are: -- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present) -- - page: the page name (always present) -- - section: the page name (may be nil) -- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil) link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link -- Find the page, if it exists. -- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil. local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') local page if not preHash then -- We have a link like [[Foo]]. page = link elseif preHash ~= '' then -- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]]. page = preHash end -- Find the section, if it exists. local section if postHash and postHash ~= '' then section = postHash end return { link = link, page = page, section = section, display = display, } end local function formatDisplay(parsed, options) -- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the -- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for -- _formatLink). local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage) local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection) if (not section) then return page elseif (not page) then return mw.ustring.format('§&nbsp;%s', section) else return mw.ustring.format('%s §&nbsp;%s', page, section) end end local function missingArgError(target) mError = require('Module:Error') return mError.error{message = 'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])' } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) -- The formatLink export function, for use in templates. yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] or args.link local target = args[3] or args.target if not (link or target) then return missingArgError('Template:Format link') end return p._formatLink{ link = link, display = args[2] or args.display, target = target, italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage), italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection), categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing } end function p._formatLink(options) -- The formatLink export function, for use in modules. checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table') local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity checkTypeForNamedArg( '_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true ) end check('link') check('display') check('target') check('italicizePage', 'boolean') check('italicizeSection', 'boolean') check('categorizeMissing') -- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end if not (options.link or options.target) then return missingArgError('Module:Format link') end local parsed = parseLink(options.link) local display = options.display or parsed.display local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing local category = '' -- Find the display text if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end -- Handle the target option if present if options.target then local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target) parsed.link = parsedTarget.link parsed.page = parsedTarget.page end -- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) > 0) then local title = nil if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end if title and (not title.isExternal) then local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success and not exists then category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing) end end end -- Format the result as a link if parsed.link == display then return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category) else return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Derived convenience functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatPages(options, pages) -- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table, -- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed. local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink{ link = page, categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing, italicizePage = options.italicizePage, italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection } end return ret end return p 252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof 828 33232 66170 2024-12-28T00:17:47Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Perfcachedts]]}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Error|Module:Yesno}} This module, migrated from origins in [[Module:Hatnote]], provides functionality for formatting links for display, including that powering the {{tl|format link}} template. It can pretty-format section links with the section..." 66170 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Perfcachedts]]}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Error|Module:Yesno}} This module, migrated from origins in [[Module:Hatnote]], provides functionality for formatting links for display, including that powering the {{tl|format link}} template. It can pretty-format section links with the section symbol ("§") and appropriate whitespace, it automatically escapes category and file names with the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]], and includes functionality for italicizing the page or section name, and for detecting and categorizing results that produce [[Wikipedia:Red link|red links]]. == ၸႂ်ႉတီႈ လိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇ == The functions in this module cannot be used directly from #invoke, and must be used through templates instead. Please see [[Template:Format link]] for documentation on usage of that template. == ၸႂ်ႉတီႈ မေႃႇၵျူး Lua တၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း== To load this module from another Lua module, use the following code: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') </syntaxhighlight> You can then use the functions as documented below. === _formatLink === <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mFormatLink._formatLink{ link = 'Link', display = 'Display', target = 'Target', italicizePage = true, italicizeSection = true, categorizeMissing = 'Pages using formatted red links' } </syntaxhighlight> Formats <var>link</var> as a wikilink. Categories and files are automatically escaped with the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]], and links to sections are automatically formatted as ''page § section'', rather than the MediaWiki default of ''page#section''. Several options modify the output: * If the <var>display</var> value is present, then it will be used as a display value. Any manual piping (using the <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> magic word or similar) present in <var>link</var> will be overridden by the <var>display</var> value if present. * If the <var>target</var> value is present, then it will override <var>link</var> as a target, but the result will still be ''displayed'' using either the value from <var>display</var>, or the result of formatting <var>link</var>. * If <var>italicizePage</var> is true, then the page portion of the link is italicized if present. * If <var>italicizeSection</var> is true, then the section portion of the link is italicized if present. * If <var>categorizeMissing</var> is a non-empty string, then that value is used as a category name, and that category will be applied if the resulting target of the link (no matter whether through <var>link</var> or through <var>target</var>) doesn't exist. ;Examples: : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'Foo#Bar'}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Foo#Bar|Foo §&amp;nbsp;Bar]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|Foo#Bar}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'Baz', display = 'Qux'}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Baz|Qux]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|Baz|Qux}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'Foo|Bar', display = 'Baz'}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Foo|Baz]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|Foo{{!}}Bar|Baz}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = '#Foo', target = 'Example#Foo'}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Example#Foo|§&amp;nbsp;Foo]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|#Foo||Example#Foo}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'The Lord of the Rings#Plot', italicizePage = true}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:The Lord of the Rings#Plot|''The Lord of the Rings'' §&amp;nbsp;Plot]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|The Lord of the Rings#Plot|italicizepage=true}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012#Disini v. Secretary of Justice', italicizeSection = true}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012#Disini v. Secretary of Justice|Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 §&amp;nbsp;''Disini v. Secretary of Justice'']]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012#Disini v. Secretary of Justice|italicizesection=true}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'Nonexistent page', categorizeMissing = 'Example'}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Nonexistent page]][[Category:Example]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|Nonexistent page}} : <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>mFormatLink._formatLink{link = 'Existing', categorizeMissing = 'Example'}</syntaxhighlight> &rarr; <nowiki>[[:Existing]]</nowiki> &rarr; {{format link|Existing}} === formatPages === <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mFormatLink.formatPages(options, pages) </syntaxhighlight> This derived function is useful for lists that format many links. It formats an array of pages using the [[#_formatLink|_formatLink]] function, and returns the result as an array. Options in the <var>options</var> table are applied, and use the same names as the options for <var>_formatLink</var>. ;Example :{{code|<nowiki>mFormatLink.formatPages({categorizeMissing = 'Example'}, {'Foo#Bar', 'Nonexistent page'})</nowiki>|lua}} &rarr; {{code|<nowiki>{'[[:Foo#Bar|Foo §&nbsp;Bar]]', '[[:Nonexistent page]][[Category:Example]]'}</nowiki>|lua}} == လွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ == If <var>_formatLink</var> is used and neither a <var>link</var> nor a <var>target</var> argument is provided, then the module will produce an error message instead of its usual output, as it ''cannot'' then produce valid output. You can solve this error by providing appropriate parameters to <var>_formatLink</var>, or you may want to ensure that a more descriptive error is provided by a downstream template or module when it would otherwise call <var>_formatLink</var> with inadequate arguments. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Link modules]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> e1v5g0zo8w32p0iegdnw1289e7x9pqv 828 33233 66171 2024-12-28T00:18:11Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .hatnote + link + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } @m..." 66171 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .hatnote + link + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } @media print { body.ns-0 .hatnote { display: none !important; } } jwhkjblpyf93ejffkuu68hxj9zpt08y 10 33234 66172 2024-12-28T00:18:48Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Redirect2]] 66172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Redirect2]] plc0cdqfjr2l9if8e0aql1r59x3xxe3 828 33235 66175 2024-12-28T00:20:23Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "<!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages-summary]]}} {{Lua|Module:Format link|Module:Hatnote|Module:Arguments}} == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း တီႈ လိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇ == This module is not designed be used directly from wikitext even though <code..." 66175 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages-summary]]}} {{Lua|Module:Format link|Module:Hatnote|Module:Arguments}} == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း တီႈ လိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇ == This module is not designed be used directly from wikitext even though <code>forSee</code> does take an initial <code>frame</code> argument and could potentially be used from wikitext, e.g.: *<code><nowiki>{{hatnote|PREFIX {{#invoke:Hatnote list|forSee|{{tl|For}}|Module:For|{{tl|About}}|Module:About}} POSTFIX}}</nowiki></code> → {{hatnote|PREFIX {{#invoke:Hatnote list|forSee|{{tl|For}}|Module:For|{{tl|About}}|Module:About}} POSTFIX}} == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း တီႈ Lua == To call the module, use <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list')</syntaxhighlight> or similar, then access its methods through the <code>mHatList</code> variable (or whatever was used). ===andList=== <code>andList</code> takes a list in table form, and returns <ref>ʟ<ref></ref></ref>a string with the list separated with "and" and commas as appropriate. ===orList=== <code>orList</code> takes a list in table form, and returns a string with the list separated with "or" and commas as appropriate. ===forSee=== <code>_forSee</code> takes three arguments: a table of trimmed arguments with blanks removed, a "from" number with the index to start at, and an options table, and returns a string with a number of "<code><nowiki>For X, see [[Y]]</nowiki></code>" sentences. The links are formatted using the methods from [[Module:Hatnote]]. As a convenience, the <code>forSee</code> method (without the leading underscore) takes the same arguments except with a frame instead of an args table, using <code>getArgs()</code> from [[Module:Arguments]] to preprocess the arguments. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Hatnote modules| ]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> rr2l8az55m23h3kksk4i6q8meppf8wa 10 33236 66176 2024-12-28T00:21:08Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Redirect-multi|redirectMulti}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" 66176 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Redirect-multi|redirectMulti}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 7op6b1aqafeuwacwsiegr69j9w6hg8v 10 33237 66177 2024-12-28T00:21:33Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Redirect-multi}} This template produces a redirect hatnote, analogous to {{tl|redirect}}, for use when multiple redirects need to be specified. == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း == The first parameter supplied to the template shoul..." 66177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Redirect-multi}} This template produces a redirect hatnote, analogous to {{tl|redirect}}, for use when multiple redirects need to be specified. == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း == The first parameter supplied to the template should be a number specifying the number of redirects. If this is left blank or a non-numeric value supplied, it will default to 1. Following the number parameter, a series of parameters should be supplied representing that number of redirects: <code><nowiki>{{redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}}</nowiki></code> → {{redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}} If no further parameters are provided, then the template automatically supplies disambiguation links generated from each redirect as "other uses", as in the preceding example. If further parameters are supplied, they use the same "for-see" structure as {{tl|redirect}}, with pairs of use and target parameters and the <code>and</code> keyword to add multiple targets to a single use. For example: <code><nowiki>{{redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3|USE1|PAGE1|and|PAGE2#SECTION|USE2|PAGE3{{!}}DISPLAY}}</nowiki></code> → {{redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3|USE1|PAGE1|and|PAGE2#SECTION|USE2|PAGE3{{!}}DISPLAY}} If insufficient redirects are provided, an error message is produced (and an error-tracking category, which can be suppressed by supplying a false value in a <code>category</code> parameter): <code><nowiki>{{redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|category=false}}</nowiki></code> → {{redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|category=false}} {{hatnote templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Hatnote templates]] }}</includeonly> fl6vr6goqdhkilbcrm431gk465vshrm 828 33238 66178 2024-12-28T00:21:52Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "local mRedirectHatnote = require('Module:Redirect hatnote') local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local p = {} function p.redirectMulti (frame) local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) --Get maxArg manually because getArgs and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -..." 66178 Scribunto text/plain local mRedirectHatnote = require('Module:Redirect hatnote') local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local p = {} function p.redirectMulti (frame) local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) --Get maxArg manually because getArgs and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end --Get number of redirects then remove it from the args table local numRedirects = tonumber(args[1]) or 1 --Manual downshift of arguments; not using table.remove because getArgs is --gnarly and it's not a sequence anyway for i = 2, maxArg + 1 do args[i - 1] = args[i] end --if no arguments past redirects exist, add in a default set if maxArg - 2 <= numRedirects then for i = 1, numRedirects do args[numRedirects + (2 * i)] = args[i] and mHatnote.disambiguate(args[i]) --this does add in an "and" after the last item, but it's ignored args[numRedirects + (2 * i) + 1] = 'and' end end local options = {selfref = args.selfref} return mRedirectHatnote._redirect(args, numRedirects, options) end return p scgugk98siz6zwiz9wdklf236c2qagl 828 33239 66179 2024-12-28T00:22:18Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "<!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> Implements {{tl|redirect-multi}}. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Hatnote modules]] }}</includeonly>" 66179 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> Implements {{tl|redirect-multi}}. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Hatnote modules]] }}</includeonly> lithysj6ejwfc08vno2zo7zp4139bk4 10 33240 66192 2024-12-28T02:28:13Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Transliteration]] 66192 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Transliteration]] 3s4ooj8w1c7y46uy6hxft5tifv0kh1n