ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး shnwiki https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88 MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 first-letter သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇ ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၾၢႆႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၾၢႆႇ မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ တွၼ်ႈဢုပ်ႇ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ TimedText TimedText talk မေႃႇၵျူး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မေႃႇၵျူး 0 603 66234 65472 2024-12-31T08:35:48Z Saimawnkham 5 66234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢေးသျႃး ပွတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ | common_name = ၶႄႇ | native_name = {{native name|zh-Hans-CN|中华人民共和国|italic=no}}<br>{{tlit|zh|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}&nbsp;([[pinyin]]) | image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg | symbol_type = [[National Emblem of China|Emblem]] | national_anthem = "[[March of the Volunteers]]"{{pb}}[[File:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg]] | image_map = CHN orthographic.svg | map_width = 250px | map_caption = {{Legend|#336830|Location of the People's Republic of China}}{{Legend|#61E760|[[Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China|Territory claimed but not controlled]]}} | capital = [[Beijing]] | coordinates = {{Coord|39|55|N|116|23|E|type:city(21,000,000)_region:CN-BJ}} | largest_settlement = [[Shanghai]] | largest_settlement_type = city {{normal|by [[List of cities in China by population|urban population]]}} |admin_center_type = Largest city {{normal|by municipal boundary}} |admin_center = [[Chongqing]]{{efn|The size of Chonqging Municipality is about that of the country of [[Austria]]. [[University of Washington]] professor Kam Wing Chan argued that Chongqing's status is more akin to that of a province rather than a city.<ref name=BBCHowdoyoumeasure>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-16761784|title=The world's biggest cities: How do you measure them?|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=29 January 2012|access-date=8 August 2024}}</ref>}} | official_languages = [[Standard Chinese]] {{nwr|(de facto)<ref name="Adamson & Feng">{{Cite book |last1=Adamson |first1=Bob |title=Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages |last2=Feng |first2=Anwei |date=27 December 2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-0004-8702-2 |page=90 |quote=Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, ''Putonghua'' enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.}}</ref>}} | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages_sub = yes | languages = [[Simplified characters]] | religion = {{ubl|item_style=white-space:nowrap|33.4% [[Buddhism in China|Buddhism]]|25.2% [[irreligion in China|no religion]]|19.6% [[Taoism]]|17.7% other [[Chinese folk religion|folk beliefs]]|2.5% [[Christianity in China|Christianity]]|1.6% [[Islam in China|Islam]]}} | religion_ref = <ref name="religion2023">2023 approximations of the statistics from the [[China Family Panel Studies]] (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses: * {{Cite web |date=30 August 2023 |title=Measuring Religion in China |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909075729/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2023 |publisher=Pew Research Center}}{{cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|title=Measuring Religions in China|date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930132002/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|archive-date=30 September 2023|url-status=live}} A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018. * {{cite journal|last=Wenzel-Teuber|first=Katharina|title=Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022|journal=Religions & Christianity in Today's China|volume=XIII|pages=18–44|date=2023|publisher=China Zentrum|issn=2192-9289|url=https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623210716/https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-date=23 June 2023|url-status=live}} * {{cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Chunni|last2=Lu|first2=Yunfeng|last3=He|first3=Sheng|title=Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities|journal=Chinese Journal of Sociology|volume=7|number=4|pages=575–592|date=2021|publisher=SAGE Publications|doi=10.1177/2057150X211042687|url=http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015040713/http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-date=15 October 2023|url-status=live |issn=2057-150X}}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups = {{ubl|item_style=white-space:nowrap|91.1% [[Han Chinese]]|8.9% [[List of ethnic groups in China|others]]}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511031334/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html |archive-date=11 May 2021 |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=Stats.gov.cn}}</ref> | demonym = Chinese |<!-- Do not change this without consensus; see the past discussions on the talk page. In 2018, the Chinese government added the CCP's leadership to the constitution, which makes China a de jure one-party state. -->government_type = Unitary [[Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[socialist republic]] | leader_title1 = [[CCP General Secretary]] and [[President of China|President]]{{efn|[[Paramount leader]] of China, who holds the titles of: * [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] * [[President of China]] * [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]]}} | leader_name1 = [[Xi Jinping]] | leader_title2 = [[Premier of China|Premier]] | leader_name2 = [[Li Qiang]] | leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress Chairman]] | leader_name3 = [[Zhao Leji]] | leader_title4 = [[CPPCC Chairman]]{{efn|Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference}} | leader_name4 = [[Wang Huning]] | leader_title5 = [[Vice President of China|Vice President]] | leader_name5 = [[Han Zheng]] | legislature = [[National People's Congress]]{{efn|While not an upper house of the legislature, the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the [[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] when ordinary congress is not in session.}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of China|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Xia dynasty|First pre-imperial dynasty]] | established_date1 = {{circa|2070&nbsp;BCE}} | established_event2 = [[Qin dynasty|First imperial dynasty]] | established_date2 = 221&nbsp;BCE | established_event3 = [[1911 Revolution|Establishment of the Republic of China]] | established_date3 = 1 January 1912 | established_event4 = [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|Proclamation of the People's Republic]] | established_date4 = 1 October 1949 | area_km2 = 9,596,961 | p1 = | area_footnote = {{efn|UN figure for mainland China, which excludes Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.<ref name="UN Stat">{{Cite web |date=2007 |title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224063215/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2010 |access-date=31 July 2010 |publisher=UN Statistics}}</ref> It also excludes the [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]] ({{cvt|5180|km2}}), [[Aksai Chin]] ({{cvt|38000|km2}}) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as {{cvt|9572900|km2}} by the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=China |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China |access-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727034401/https://www.britannica.com/place/China |archive-date=27 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Total surface area as of 19 January 2007 |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020257/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm |archive-date=3 December 2023 |access-date=28 March 2024 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref> | area_rank = 3rd{{\}}4th | area_sq_mi = 3,705,407 <!-- per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = 2.8<ref name="CIA"/> | population_estimate = {{decreaseNeutral}} 1,409,670,000<ref>{{Cite news |last=Master |first=Farah |date=17 January 2024 |title=China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-population-drops-2nd-year-raises-long-term-growth-concerns-2024-01-17 |access-date=17 January 2024 |work=Reuters}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 2nd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census_rank = 2nd | population_density_km2 = 145<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population density (people per km2 of land area) |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516215445/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST |archive-date=16 May 2015 |access-date=16 May 2015 |publisher=IMF}}</ref> | population_density_sq_mi = 373 <!-- per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | population_density_rank = 83rd | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $37.072 trillion{{efn|GDP figures exclude Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CN">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=924,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (China) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=11 November 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 1st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $26,310<ref name="IMFWEO.CN"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 79th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $18.273 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.CN"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $12,969<ref name="IMFWEO.CN"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 73rd | Gini = 35.7 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name="GINI">{{Cite web |title=Gini index – China |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319005643/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true |archive-date=19 March 2024 |access-date=24 May 2022 |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> | HDI = 0.788 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- The year of the data, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 75th | currency = [[Renminbi]] (元/¥){{efn|The [[Hong Kong dollar]] is used in Hong Kong and Macau, while the [[Macanese pataca]] is used in Macau only.}} | currency_code = CNY | time_zone = [[Time in China|CST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+08:00|+8]] | calling_code = {{ubl|[[+86]] (mainland)|[[+852]] (Hong Kong)|[[+853]] (Macau)}} | cctld = {{hlist|[[.cn]]|[[.中国]]|[[.中國]] (mainland)}}{{hlist|[[.hk]]|[[.香港]] (Hong Kong)}}{{hlist|[[.mo]]|[[.澳门]]|[[.澳門]] (Macau)}} }} ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆ့ ၵႃႊတီႈ[[ဢေးသျိူဝ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ]]ၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇတီႈသုတ်းသေ၊ ၼႂ်းလူၵ်ႈၼႆႉၸမ်း မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ ထီႈသၢမ် ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ထီႈသီႇ။ မိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆ ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမၼ်းမီး 1300 လၢၼ်ႉသေ ပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းၼမ်သေပိူၼ်ႈၵေႃႈၸႂ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ် ပႃႇတီႇၶွမ်ႇမၼိတ်ႉ ၽွင်းငမ်း။ မီးၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ(22)ဢၼ်၊ လႅၼ်ႊမီးသုၼ်ႇၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊႁၢင်းၶေႃ(5)ဢၼ်၊ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလွင်ႈလိူမ်ႈလႆႈ(4)ဢၼ်(ပိူၺ်ႇၸိင်း၊ ထျၢၼ်းၸိင်း၊ သျၢင်ႁၢႆး၊ ၶျူင်ႇၶျိင်ႉ)လႄႈလႅၼ်ႊၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢႆး(2)ဢၼ်(ႁွင်ႊၵွင်ႊလႄႈ မၵၢဝ်း)။ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇ ပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းပိူၺ်ႇၸိင်း။ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉၸိုင်ႈ ပေႃးႁူမ်ႈပႃးတင်း [[ထႆႇဝၼ်ႇ]]ၼႆ တေမီးၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ(23)တွၼ်ႊ။ ထႆႇဝၼ်ႇတႄႉ ယူႇတီႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇ ပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇသေဢုပ်ႇပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်း။ ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်းလူၺ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႇပိူင်ႇထႆႇဝၼ်ႇသေ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇလႄႈ တင်းထႆႇဝၼ်ႇ တိုၵ်ႉမီးလွင်ႈ ထဵင်ၵၼ်ယူႇ။ ၼွၵ်ႈသေ(23)ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ယင်းမီးၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊႁၢင်းၶေႃ(5)မိူင်း၊ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလွင်ႈလိူမ်ႈလႆႈ(4)ဢၼ်၊ လႅၼ်ႊလိၼ် လႆႈသုၼ်ႇ ၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢႆးတႃႇၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊ(2)ဢၼ်။ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ(22)ဢၼ်၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊႁၢင်းၶေႃ(5)မိူင်း၊ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလွင်ႈလိူမ်ႈလႆႈ(4) ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆ့မႃးႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်သေ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ "မိူင်းၶႄႇလူင်"(Mainland China) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ(24)ဢၼ်== ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ဢၢၼ်းႁူၺ်း- Anhui (安徽) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၾူးၸျႅၼ့်- Fujian (福建) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵၢၼ်းသူႉ - Gansu (甘肃) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵႂၢၼ်းတူင်ႇ - Guangdong (广东) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵူၺ်းၸိူဝ်း - Guizhou (贵州) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁၢႆးၼၢင်း- Hainan (海南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁိူၺ်းပိူၺ်ႊ - Hebei (河北) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁိူၺ်းလူင်ၸၢင်း- Heilongjiang (黑龙江) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁႄးၼၢၼ်- Henan (河南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁူးပေႇ - Hubei (湖北) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁူးၼၢၼ်- Hunan (湖南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸျႅင်းသူး - Jiangsu (江苏) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸျႅင်းသျီး - Jiangxi (江西) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸီႉလိၼ် - Jilin (吉林) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ လႅဝ်းၼိင် - Liaoning (辽宁) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၶျိင်းႁၢႆ - Qinghai (青海) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ သျၢၼ်ႇသျီး - Shaanxi (陕西) (ၾၢင်ႉလၢႆးဢွၵ်ႇသဵင်) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ သျၢၼ်းတူင်ႇ - Shandong (山东) တေႊတွၼ်ႊ သၢၼ်ႊသျီး - Shanxi (山西) (ၾၢင်ႉလၢႆးဢွၵ်ႇသဵင်။) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ သီႇၶျွၼ်း - Sichuan (四川) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ထႆႇဝၼ်ႇ - Taiwan (台湾) (ယူႇတီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇလူင်သေ ၽွင်းငမ်း ) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ယုၼ်းၼၢၼ် - Yunnan (云南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸႄ့ၸိင်း - Zhejiang (浙江) [[File:China_administrative.png|450px|center| ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၶွင် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇ]] ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} kxsufn3sjuqkjsjbdfytsk65g72guc8 0 4506 66220 20306 2024-12-30T12:51:37Z ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် 5063 66220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = မူႇဝၢၼ်လွႆၸွင်ႈ |settlement_type = [[မူႇဝၢၼ်ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈ]] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ |pushpin_map_caption = ဢွင်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = မိူင်း |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px ]] [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ|မျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ]] |subdivision_type1 = [[ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Shan.png|25px]] [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး]] |subdivision_type2 = [[ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ]] |subdivision_name2 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type3 = [[ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း]] |subdivision_name3 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type4 = [[ဢိူင်ႇၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဢိူင်ႇ]] |subdivision_name4 = [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]] |subdivision_type5 = |subdivision_name5 = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_total = |population_urban = |population_rural = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = [[ထေရဝႃတ|ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ]] |population_blank2_title = ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ် |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = |leader_title = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = [[လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|MST]] |utc_offset = +6.30 |Website = }} '''မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]] [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး]] ၼၼ်ႉၶႃႈဢေႃႈ။ ==ဝၢၼ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ== #[[ပၢင်ၸူင်၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်]] #[[ၵျွင်းၶမ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈၵျွင်းၶမ်း]] #[[ၼမ်ႉႁူး၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉႁူး]] #[[တွင်ႇၶေႇ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈတွင်ႇၶေႇ]] #[[ထမ်ႈတူၵ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈထမ်ႈတူၵ်း]] #[[ၽီလူး၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈၽီလူး]] ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈၼႂ်းဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]] {{ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး}} 1ei6vptg6gu8ce6gbxywpk4vxu7owcb 0 11935 66244 66204 2024-12-31T08:43:50Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျီႇလီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႄႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] iaqmkuymwdsearnm4fk930zd10ugep1 66256 66244 2024-12-31T09:02:16Z Saimawnkham 5 /* သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း */ 66256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျီႇလီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႄႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] c3y4kh9qf6cipahl22j740edf2t88ts 66260 66256 2024-12-31T09:13:27Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျီႇလီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႄႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူးပႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူးပႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} [[Category:မိူင်း]] e4pd1tncxgg5ma2yi3quthli2c5vv4q 66261 66260 2024-12-31T09:14:07Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် */ 66261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျီႇလီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႄႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူးပႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူးပႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark|name=Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ri9qnwl9nmma5w3lnz3rzc1flqdrjgn 10 11990 66248 59396 2024-12-31T08:57:02Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 59396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ | shortname alias = တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ | flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg | flag alias-2003 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (2003-2006).svg | link alias-football = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football team | name alias-football = DR Congo | link alias-basketball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | name alias-basketball = DR Congo | link alias-volleyball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national volleyball team | name alias-volleyball = DR Congo | link alias-handball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national handball team | name alias-handball = DR Congo | link alias-rugby union = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national rugby union team | name alias-rugby union = DR Congo | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1960 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1966 | var4 = 1997 | var5 = 2003 | redir1 = COD | redir2 = DR Congo | redir3 = Democratic Republic of the Congo | redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa | related1 = Zaire | related2 = Belgian Congo | related3 = Congo Free State </noinclude> }} n6w5sdkzzu11dihsipj1fv5cmkdc075 10 11991 66269 32484 2024-12-31T11:16:36Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66269 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] tgn3qn4f4rrqcazkbo00jih4j2uzwst 10 11992 66274 32485 2024-12-31T11:17:26Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] tgn3qn4f4rrqcazkbo00jih4j2uzwst 10 11993 66275 32486 2024-12-31T11:17:36Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66275 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] tgn3qn4f4rrqcazkbo00jih4j2uzwst 10 11994 66273 32487 2024-12-31T11:17:16Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66273 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] tgn3qn4f4rrqcazkbo00jih4j2uzwst 10 11995 66253 43647 2024-12-31T09:00:43Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 43647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ | shortname alias = ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg | link alias-basketball = Republic of the Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1970 | redir1 = COG | redir2 = CGO | redir3 = Republic of the Congo | redir4 = Congo | redir5 = Congo-Brazzaville | related1 = People's Republic of the Congo </noinclude> }} 24em8cloavg8nskr2hei3odtygrrct2 10 11996 66270 32490 2024-12-31T11:16:46Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66270 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] h4rhzntmtjqzpspaqz41tvvwjlrrgbo 10 11997 66268 32491 2024-12-31T11:16:26Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66268 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] h4rhzntmtjqzpspaqz41tvvwjlrrgbo 10 11998 66276 32492 2024-12-31T11:17:46Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66276 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] h4rhzntmtjqzpspaqz41tvvwjlrrgbo 10 11999 66255 32493 2024-12-31T09:01:04Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66255 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] h4rhzntmtjqzpspaqz41tvvwjlrrgbo 10 12000 66272 32494 2024-12-31T11:17:06Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] h4rhzntmtjqzpspaqz41tvvwjlrrgbo 10 12308 66227 32813 2024-12-31T08:28:23Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 32813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | shortname alias = မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | flag alias = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CAF | redir2 = CTA | redir3 = Central African Republic </noinclude> }} fc6whh2ibda4yq2kuty5euc29t790j9 10 12309 66267 32814 2024-12-31T11:16:16Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] 66267 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] jr6795vnjwc3o38q6zcit3xfxoffjq9 10 12310 66271 32815 2024-12-31T11:16:56Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] 66271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] jr6795vnjwc3o38q6zcit3xfxoffjq9 10 12311 66229 32816 2024-12-31T08:28:43Z Saimawnkham 5 Changed redirect target from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] 66229 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] jr6795vnjwc3o38q6zcit3xfxoffjq9 0 17491 66243 64329 2024-12-31T08:42:15Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵ ပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း}} {{Infobox country | coordinates = {{Coord|4|35|N|74|4|W|type:city}} | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ | native_name = {{lang|es|República de Colombia}}&nbsp;([[Colombian Spanish|Spanish]]) | image_flag = Flag of Colombia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Colombia.svg | common_name = ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ | national_motto = {{native phrase|es|"Libertad y Orden"|italics=off|nolink=yes}} | englishmotto = "Freedom and Order" | national_anthem = {{native phrase|es|[[National Anthem of Colombia|Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - ¡Oh, gloria inmarcesible!.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green }} | capital = [[Bogotá]] | religion = {{unbulleted list | 70.2% [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] | 16.8% other [[Christian]] | 11.1% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 1.9% other }} | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ |title=Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America |website=Statista |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=18 November 2022 |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119004809/https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2022 | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Colombian Spanish|Spanish]] | recognized_regional_languages = [[San Andrés–Providencia Creole|Creole English]] (in [[San Andrés and Providencia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Por la cual se dictan normas especiales para la organización y el funcionamiento del Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina. |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0047_1993.html |access-date=18 October 2023 |quote=ARTÍCULO 42. IDIOMA Y LENGUA OFICIAL EN EL DEPARTAMENTO ARCHIPIELAGO. Son oficiales en el Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina el castellano y el inglés comunmente hablado por las comunidades nativas del Archipiélago. |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105153804/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0047_1993.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br>[[Languages of Colombia|64 other languages]]{{ref label|iboxa|a|}} | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | {{nowrap|87.58% [[Mestizo Colombians|Mestizo]]-[[White Colombians|White]]{{efn|incl. [[Spanish Colombian|Spaniards]], [[Basque Colombians|Basque]], [[Italian Colombian|Italians]], [[German Colombian|Germans]], [[French Colombian|French]], [[Immigration to Colombia|other Europeans]], [[Arab Colombians|Arabs]] and [[History of the Jews in Colombia|Jews]]}}}} | 6.84% [[Afro-Colombians]] | 4.31% [[Indigenous peoples in Colombia|Indigenous]] | 0.05% [[Raizal]] | 0.01% [[Palenquero]] | 0.01% [[Romani people in Colombia|Romani]] | 1.35% not stated }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2018 census<ref name="grupos étnicos" /><ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite journal| title=Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America |year=2015 |pmc=4670080 |last1=Homburger |first1=J. R. |last2=Moreno-Estrada |first2=A. |last3=Gignoux |first3=C. R. |last4=Nelson |first4=D. |last5=Sanchez |first5=E. |last6=Ortiz-Tello |first6=P. |last7=Pons-Estel |first7=B. A. |last8=Acevedo-Vasquez |first8=E. |last9=Miranda |first9=P. |last10=Langefeld |first10=C. D. |last11=Gravel |first11=S. |last12=Alarcón-Riquelme |first12=M. E. |last13=Bustamante |first13=C. D. |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=e1005602 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 |pmid=26636962 |doi-access=free |issn = 1553-7390}}</ref> | demonym = [[Colombians|Colombian]] | government_type = Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Colombia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Gustavo Petro]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Colombia|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Francia Márquez]] | legislature = [[Congress of Colombia|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Colombia|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Representatives of Colombia|Chamber of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] {{nobold|from Spain}} | established_event1 = [[Colombian War of Independence|Declared]] | established_date1 = 20 July 1810 | established_event2 = Recognized | established_date2 = 7 August 1819 | established_event3 = Last unitisation | established_date3 = 5 August 1886 | established_event4 = Secession of [[Panama]] | established_date4 = 6 November 1903 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Colombian Constitution of 1991|Current Constitution]]}} | established_date5 = 4 July 1991 | area_km2 = 1,141,748 | area_rank = 25th | area_sq_mi = 440,831 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 2.1 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 52,695,952<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Nacional/DCD-area-proypoblacion-Nac-2020-2070.xlsx|title=Proyecciones de Población DANE|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=10 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410005852/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Nacional/DCD-area-proypoblacion-Nac-2020-2070.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 27th | population_density_km2 = 46.15 | population_density_rank = 174th | population_density_sq_mi = 119.54 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.042 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.CO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=233,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Colombia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416235246/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=233,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 32nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $19,770<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 82nd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $386.076 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 46th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,327<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 97th | Gini = 54.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia/#economy |title=Colombia - The World Factbook|access-date=September 23, 2024}}</ref> | HDI = 0.758 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 91st | currency = [[Colombian peso]] | currency_code = COP | time_zone = [[Time in Colombia|COT]] | utc_offset = −5{{ref label|iboxb|b|}} | date_format = DMY | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Colombia|+57]] | cctld = [[.co]] | footnote_a = {{note|iboxa}}Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish (''Castellano'') as the [[official language]] in all Colombian territory, other languages spoken in the country by ethnic groups – approximately 68 languages – each is also official in its territory.<ref> [[Colombian Constitution]] of 1991 (Title I – Concerning Fundamental Principles – Article 10)</ref> English is also official in the [[archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina]].<ref name="LEY47DE1993">{{cite web|url=http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780|title=LEY 47 DE 1993|publisher=alcaldiabogota.gov.co|language=es|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-date=11 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111165257/http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780|url-status=live}}</ref> | footnote_b = {{note|iboxb}}The official Colombian time<ref>{{cite web|url=http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/|title=The official Colombian time|publisher=horalegal.inm.gov.co|language=es|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-date=9 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209074753/http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/|url-status=live}}</ref> is controlled and coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/decreto_4175_2011.html |title=Decreto 4175 de 2011, artículo 6, numeral 14 |publisher=Presidencia de la República de Colombia |language=es |access-date=14 March 2016 |archive-date=15 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415083653/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/decreto_4175_2011.html |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 6a2eh2a4urc0eti5gk746abo8qbv8lv 0 17502 66257 47415 2024-12-31T09:05:29Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢမႄႇရိၵပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ | common_name = ၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ | native_name = {{native name|es|República de Costa Rica}} | image_flag = Flag of Costa Rica.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{native phrase|es|"[[National anthem of Costa Rica|Himno Nacional de Costa Rica]]"|italics=off}}<br />"National Anthem of Costa Rica"<div style="padding-top:0.5em">{{center|[[File:Costa Rica National Anthem.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = CRI orthographic.svg | image_map2 = | capital = [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] | coordinates = {{Coord|9|56|N|84|5|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Costa Rican Spanish|Spanish]] | languages2 = | languages2_type = Other spoken languages | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 83.6% [[White Latin Americans|White]] or [[Mestizo]] | 6.7% [[Mulatto]] (mixed [[Afro-Costa Rican|Black]] and [[White Latin Americans|White]]) | 2.4% [[Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica|Indigenous]] | 1.1% [[Afro-Costa Rican|Black]] | 6.2% others<ref name="livepopulation.com" /> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021<ref name=CIA /> | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = <ref name=ciep>{{cite news|last1=Murillo|first1=Alvaro|title=Encuesta CIEP-UCR evidencia a una Costa Rica estatista y menos religiosa|url=https://semanariouniversidad.com/pais/encuesta-ciep-ucr-evidencia-a-una-costa-rica-estatista-y-menos-religiosa/|access-date=8 July 2021|agency=Semanario Universidad|date=7 July 2021|archive-date=7 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707133949/https://semanariouniversidad.com/pais/encuesta-ciep-ucr-evidencia-a-una-costa-rica-estatista-y-menos-religiosa/|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{unbulleted list| {{Tree list}} * 72.6% [[Christianity]] ** 47.5% [[Catholic Church in Costa Rica|Catholicism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref name="irf2017">{{cite web |title=International Religious Freedom Report for 2017 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2017&dlid=281062 |website=www.state.gov |access-date=29 December 2018 |date=2018 |archive-date=23 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323030648/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2017&dlid=281062 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** 22.5% [[Protestantism]] ** 2.6% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |27.0% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |0.4% others }} | demonym = {{hlist|[[Costa Ricans|Costa Rican]]|Tico(a)}} | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Costa Rica|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles|Rodrigo Chaves]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Costa Rica|1st Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Stephan Brunner]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Costa Rica|2nd Vice-President]] | leader_name3 = [[Mary Munive]] | legislature = [[Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica|Legislative Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence from | established_event1 = from [[Spain]] | established_date1 = 15 September 1821 | established_event2 = from [[First Mexican Empire]] | established_date2 = 1 July 1823 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|from the [[Federal Republic of Central America|Federal<br />Republic of<br />Central America]]}} | established_date3 = 14 November 1838 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Costa Rica|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = 7 November 1949<ref name=CIA>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Costa Rica|access-date=4 October 2011}}</ref> | established_event5 = Recognized by Spain | established_date5 = 10 May 1850 | area_km2 = 51179.92 | area_rank = 126th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 1.05 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=2020-10-11|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census = 5,044,197<ref name="inec_cr">{{cite web|url=https://inec.cr/estimaciones-poblacion-vivienda-2022|title=National Institute of Statistics and Census of Costa Rica|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de Costa Rica, or INEC|access-date=28 August 2023|date=2022|archive-date=28 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828175018/https://inec.cr/estimaciones-poblacion-vivienda-2022|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = | population_estimates = | population_estimate_rank = 124th | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = 220 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 107th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $158.645 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=238,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=1980&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (CR) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 90th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $29,779<ref name="IMFWEO.CR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 66th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $95.149 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 85th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $17,860<ref name="IMFWEO.CR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 64th | Gini = 47.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title = Gini Index |publisher = World Bank |access-date = 25 November 2023 |archive-date = 8 June 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140608054636/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |url-status = live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.806 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 64th | currency = [[Costa Rican colón]] | currency_code = CRC | time_zone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset = −6 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Costa Rica|+506]] | cctld = [[.cr]]<br />.co.cr | recognized_regional_languages = {{hlist|[[Limonese Creole|Mekatelyu]]|[[Bribri language|Bribri]]|[[Jamaican Patois|Patois]]}} | country_code = | today = | }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} jhtfxmu54601n7tuwwc25e33g6c20sd 0 17505 66259 64448 2024-12-31T09:13:05Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Island country in the Caribbean}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူးပႃး | common_name = ၵူးပႃး | native_name = {{native name|es|República de Cuba}} | image_flag = Flag of Cuba.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Cuba.svg | alt_coat = A shield in front of a Fasces crowned by the Phrygian Cap, all supported by an oak branch and a laurel wreath | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{lang|es|[[Patria o Muerte, Venceremos]]}}<br />("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!"){{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bc.gob.cu/english/cuban_bills.asp |title=Cuban Peso Bills |publisher=Central Bank of Cuba |date=2015 |access-date=14 February 2017 |archive-date=26 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926193856/http://www.bc.gob.cu/English/cuban_bills.asp}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}} | national_anthem = {{lang|es|[[La Bayamesa]]}}<br />{{raise|0.2em|("The Bayamo Song"){{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mipais.cuba.cu/cat_en.php?idcat=91&idpadre=83&nivel=2 |title=National symbols |publisher=Government of Cuba |access-date=7 September 2009 |archive-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115200948/http://mipais.cuba.cu/cat_en.php?idcat=91&idpadre=83&nivel=2 |url-status=live }}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}<!--end raise:-->}}<br />{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Cuban national anthem (abridged version), performed by the U.S. Navy Band.oga]]}} | image_map = CUB orthographic.svg | image_map2 = | alt_map = | map_caption = Cuba, shown in dark green | capital = [[Havana]] | coordinates = {{coord|23|8|N|82|23|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Cuban Spanish|Spanish]] | languages2 = [[Haitian Creole]]<br/>[[English language|English]]<br/>[[Lucumí language|Lucumí]]<br/>[[Galician language|Galician]]<br/>[[Corsican language|Corsican]] | languages2_type = Other spoken languages | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 64.12% [[White Cubans|White]] | 26.62% [[Multiracial people|Mixed]] | 9.26% [[Afro-Cubans|Afro-Cuban]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2012 | ethnic_groups_ref = {{efn|Data represents racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census}}<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/ |title=Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |access-date=28 September 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812170744/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |58.9% [[Christianity in Cuba|Christianity]] |23.2% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |17.6% [[folk religion]]s |0.3% other}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/|title=Cuba - The World Factbook|website=www.cia.gov|date=6 October 2021|access-date=19 January 2021|archive-date=12 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812170744/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Cubans|Cuban]] | government_type = Unitary [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[socialist state|socialist republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=Constitution of Cuba |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cuba_2019.pdf?lang=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228032123/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cuba_2019.pdf?lang=en |archive-date=2020-02-28 |access-date=15 June 2023 | publisher=National Assembly of People's Power|website=constituteproject.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/Voices/2019/10/04/New-Cuban-leadership-reflects-a-rebranding-of-Castro-dictatorship/2661570190990/ | title=New Cuban leadership reflects a rebranding of Castro dictatorship | access-date=11 February 2024 | archive-date=4 June 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604154206/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/Voices/2019/10/04/New-Cuban-leadership-reflects-a-rebranding-of-Castro-dictatorship/2661570190990/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Cuba|President]] and [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba|First Secretary]]{{efn|The most powerful political position is [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba]], not [[President of Cuba|President]]. The first secretary controls the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba|Politburo]] and the [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba|Secretariat]], Cuba's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder ''de facto'' leader of Cuba.}} | leader_name1 = [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Vice President of Cuba|Vice President]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Salvador Valdés Mesa]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Cuba|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Manuel Marrero Cruz]]}} | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of People's Power (Cuba)|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Esteban Lazo Hernández]]}} | legislature = [[National Assembly of People's Power]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from Spain and the United States | established_event1 = [[Ten Years' War|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date1 = 10 October 1868 | established_event2 = [[Cuban War of Independence|War of Independence]] | established_date2 = 24 February 1895 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Recognized]] (Handed over to the United States from Spain) | established_date3 = 10 December 1898 | established_event4 = [[Republic of Cuba (1902-1959)|Republic]] declared (Independence from United States) | established_date4 = 20 May 1902 | established_event5 = [[Cuban Revolution]] | established_date5 = 26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Cuba#2019 Constitution|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 10 April 2019 | area_km2 = 110,860<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/#geography|title=Cuba|date=20 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=20 November 2023|archive-date=12 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812170744/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/#geography|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 104th <!-- Area rank should match [[Geography of Cuba]] --> | area_sq_mi = 42,803 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.94 <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | population_estimate = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 10,055,968<ref>{{cite news |url=https://amp.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article290249799.html |title=Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis |newspaper=Miami Herald |last=Torres |first=Nora Gámez |date=24 July 2024 |access-date=13 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Cuba|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = | population_census = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 11,089,511<ref>{{cite web |title=Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2022 |url=http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/13815 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba |access-date=8 June 2023 |language=es |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314034430/http://www.onei.gob.cu/}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 85th | population_density_km2 = 90.7 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 80th | GDP_PPP = $254.865 billion<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF |url=https://archive.org/details/GDPPPP1|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $22,237<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite web|title=World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2015&locations=CU&start=1960|access-date=18 January 2018|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111235251/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2015&locations=CU&start=1960|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $147.194 billion<ref name=C>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Basic |title=Basic Data Selection |publisher=United Nations |access-date=12 February 2024|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920212835/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Basic |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 60th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,128<ref name=C/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 64th | Gini = 38.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2000 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite news |title=Cuba grapples with growing inequality |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-reform-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410 |access-date=21 July 2013 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |archive-date=23 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223074938/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-reform-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.764 | HDI_year = 2022<!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the year of publication--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 85th | currency = [[Cuban peso]] | currency_code = CUP | time_zone = [[UTC−05:00|CST]] | utc_offset = −5 | utc_offset_DST = −4 | time_zone_DST = [[UTC−04:00|CDT]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Cuba|+53]] | cctld = [[.cu]] }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} lpya2h9k20tafv945eqcnz5qaaw4o43 0 17507 66245 63023 2024-12-31T08:45:38Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 63023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ =မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ | ၸိုဝ်ႈတႄႉတႄႉ = {{resize|80%|{{native name|fr|République démocratique du Congo}}}}<br />{{resize|80%|{{native name|kg|Repubilika ya Kôngo ya Dimokalasi}}}}<br />{{resize|80%|{{native name|ln|Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki}}}}<br />{{resize|80%|{{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}}}}<br />{{resize|80%|{{native name|lu|Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata}}}} | ႁၢင်ႈ_ၸွမ်ပိဝ် = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | ႁၢင်ႈ_မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ = Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (grey spear).svg | ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{native phrase|fr|"Justice&nbsp;– Paix&nbsp;– Travail"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|"Justice&nbsp;– Peace&nbsp;– Work"}} | ၵႂၢမ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{native name|fr|[[Debout Congolais]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|"Arise, Congolese"}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:National anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.ogg|center]]</div> | ႁၢင်ႈ_ဢွင်ႈတီႈ = Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ = [[Kinshasa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|19|S|15|19|E|type:city}} | ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ၸႄႈမိူင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 2,345,409 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1001 km ²) | ၸၼ်ႉဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 11 | ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇဢေႇရိယႃႇၼမ်ႉ = 4.3 | တီႈသုင်သုတ်း = | မႄႈၼမ်ႉယၢဝ်းသုတ်း = | ၼွင်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း = | ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆ = | လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈ = | ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်းၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း = [[ၽႃႇသႃႇၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ]] | ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 101,780,263 (July 2020 est.)<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects | publisher=The World Factbook | accessdate=2020-06-06 | archivedate=2018-12-18 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218221601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html }}</ref> | ၸၼ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = | လွင်ႈသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 29.3 /km ² (101.54/sq mi) | ၸၼ်ႉသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = | ethnic_groups = | ပွႆး = | မဵဝ်းမိူင်း = [[Unitary system|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[constitutional republic]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = [[Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၽူႈၵိူဝ်းၵုမ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1) = လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းသဝ်းၶေႃ (တီႈ ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ) | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1)= [[1960]]၊ ၵျုၼ်ႇ 30 | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | GDP_PPP ={{Increase}} $77.486 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_ၸၼ်ႉ = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $843<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_ၸၼ်ႉ = | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $46.117 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $501<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 44.4 | Gini_year = 2006 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini>{{cite web|title=GINI index|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=30 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927100305/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.459 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018 | HDI_change =decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archivedate=30 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking}}</ref> | HDI_ၸၼ်ႉ =179 | time zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] and [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = {{nowrap|+1 to +2}} | drives_on = မိုဝ်းၶႂႃ | ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းယေးငိုၼ်း = | ငိုၼ်း = [[Congolese franc]] | currency_code = CDF | မွၵ်ႇမၢႆတွင်း = | ISO 3166-1 =CD | cctld = [[.cd]] | calling_code =[[+243]] }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 3gz6h9qc7caiqh44rim26tv96xbo5jd 66247 66245 2024-12-31T08:53:53Z Saimawnkham 5 66247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ {{nowrap|ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ}} | native_name = {{resize|100%|{{native name|fr|République démocratique {{nowrap|du Congo}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | flag_type = [[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Flag]] | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg | coa_size = 90 | symbol_type = [[Emblem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Emblem]] | national_motto = {{native phrase|fr|"Justice{{snd}}Paix{{snd}}Travail"|italics=off|paren=omit}}<br/>("Justice{{snd}}Peace{{snd}}Work") | national_anthem = {{native name|fr|"[[Debout Congolais]]"|italics=off|paren=omit}}<br/>("Arise, Congolese"){{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo%27s national anthem.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Democratic Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | capital = [[Kinshasa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|19|S|15|19|E|type:city}} | largest_city = Kinshasa | official_languages = [[French language|French]] | national_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Kituba language|Kikongo ya leta]]{{efn|The term "Kikongo" in the Constitution is actually referring to the Kituba language – which is known as ''Kikongo ya leta'' by its speakers – not the [[Kongo language]] proper. The confusion arises from the fact that the government of the DRC officially recognizes and refers to the language as "Kikongo".}}|[[Lingala language|Lingala]]|[[Swahili language|Swahili]]|[[Luba-Kasai language|Tshiluba]]}} | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |95.4% [[Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Christianity]] |2.6% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |1.5% [[Islam in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Islam]] |0.5% [[Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|others]] / [[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = <ref name="United States Department of State 2022">{{cite web | title=Democratic Republic of the Congo | website=United States Department of State | date=2 June 2022 | url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/ | access-date=23 March 2023 | archive-date=29 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129154709/https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = <span class="nowikilink">[[Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]]</span><br> | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Prime Minister]] <!--Do not change Prime Minister until government is approved by Nationa Assembly, see footnote-->| leader_name2 = [[Judith Suminwa]] | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | leader_title5 = | leader_name5 = | legislature = [[Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[International Association of the Congo|Colonised]] | established_date1 = 17 November 1879 | established_event2 = [[Congo Free State]] | established_date2 = 1 July 1885 | established_event3 = [[Belgian Congo]] | established_date3 = 15 November 1908 | established_event4 = [[Congo Crisis|Independence]] from [[Belgium]] | established_date4 = 30 June 1960<ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo|website=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|year=2014|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/|access-date=29 April 2014|archive-date=22 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222023329/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_event5 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 142|Admitted to the United Nations]] | established_date5 = 20 September 1960 | established_event6 = Democratic Republic | established_date6 = 1 August 1964 | established_event7 = [[Zaire|Republic of Zaire]] | established_date7 = 27 October 1971 | established_event8 = [[First Congo War]] | established_date8 = 17 May 1997 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 18 February 2006 | area_km2 = 2,345,409 | area_rank = 11th | area_sq_mi = 905,355 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 3.32 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 109,717,326<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-population/|title=DR Congo Population (2024) – Worldometer |access-date=30 April 2024 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518175204/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-population/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 15th | population_density_km2 = 48 | population_density_sq_mi = 104 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $160.197 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CD">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=636,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $1,552<ref name="IMFWEO.CD" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $73.761 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CD" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $714<ref name="IMFWEO.CD" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 42.1 | Gini_year = 2012 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini>{{cite web|title=GINI index coefficient|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison|publisher=CIA Factbook|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=7 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707032440/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.481 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 180th | currency = [[Congolese franc]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|+243]] | currency_code = CDF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] and [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = {{nowrap|+1 to +2}} | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | iso3166code = CD | cctld = [[.cd]] | today = }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} hoap3ydllg8cp866g1dptlohsu7su67 0 17508 66266 38524 2024-12-31T11:16:06Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] lubg9evobggy2tpzthpcj08ycz2z4lw 0 17510 66250 47434 2024-12-31T08:58:42Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 47434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ =မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ | ၸိုဝ်ႈတႄႉတႄႉ = {{native name|fr|République du Congo|fontsize=68%}}<br>{{native name|kg|Repubilika ya Kôngo|fontsize=68%}}<br>{{native name|ln|Republíki ya Kongó|fontsize=68%}} | ႁၢင်ႈ_ၸွမ်ပိဝ် = Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg | ႁၢင်ႈ_မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ = Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg | ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{native phrase|fr|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>({{Lang-en|"Unity, Work, Progress"}}) | ၵႂၢမ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{native name|fr|[[La Congolaise]]|nolink=on}}<br/>({{Lang-en|"The Congolese"}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;"><center>[[File:National anthem of the Republic of the Congo.oga]]</center></div> | ႁၢင်ႈ_ဢွင်ႈတီႈ = {{Switcher|[[File:Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|ၼႄလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ|[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|ၼႄၽႅၼ်ႇလိၼ် ဢႃႇၾရိၵ|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ = | ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ၸႄႈမိူင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 132,047 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (342,000 km ²) | ၸၼ်ႉဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 64 | ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇဢေႇရိယႃႇၼမ်ႉ = 3.3 | တီႈသုင်သုတ်း = | မႄႈၼမ်ႉယၢဝ်းသုတ်း = | ၼွင်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း = | ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆ = | လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈ = | ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်းၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း = [[ၽႃႇသႃႇၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ]] |regional_languages = {{hlist |[[Kituba language|Kituba]] | [[Kikongo language|Kikongo]] | [[Lingala language|Lingala]]}} | ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 3,686,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}</ref> | ၸၼ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 128 | လွင်ႈသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း =10.8/km ² (27.9/ စတုရန်းမိုင်) | ၸၼ်ႉသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 204 | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 40,5% [[Kongo people|Kongo]] | 5,6% [[Sangha people|Sangha]] | 16,9% [[Teke people|Teke]] | 13,1% [[Mbochi people|M'Bochi]] | {{nowrap|23,9% Other African/Europeans}} }} | ပွႆး = | မဵဝ်းမိူင်း = လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၽူႈၵိူဝ်းၵုမ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1) = လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းသဝ်းၶေႃ (တီႈ ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ]] | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1)= [[1960]]၊ ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 15 | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | GDP_PPP =$32.516 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_ၸၼ်ႉ = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,119<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=80&pr.y=5&sy=2019&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=634&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org}}</ref> |Gini_year = 2011 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 40.2 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/|title=GINI index|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=12 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archive-date=9 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |Gini_rank = |GDP_nominal = $11.162 billion |GDP_nominal_year = 2019 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,444<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_ၸၼ်ႉ = | HDI = 0.608 | HDI_change =steady | HDI_ref = <<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archivedate=30 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking}}</ref> | HDI_ၸၼ်ႉ =138 | time zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 | drives_on =မိုဝ်းၶႂႃ | ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းယေးငိုၼ်း = | ငိုၼ်း = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF | မွၵ်ႇမၢႆတွင်း = | ISO 3166-1 = | cctld = [[.cg]] | calling_code =[[+242]] }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} item5py7abcc6yf79t29pe2hac92ipy 66252 66250 2024-12-31T08:59:44Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ | native_name = {{Plainlist| * {{native name|fr|République du Congo|fontsize=100%}} * {{native name|ln|Republíki ya Kongó|fontsize=100%}} * {{native name|mkw|Repubilika ya Kôngo|fontsize=100%}} }} | common_name = ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ | image_flag = Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg | flag_type = [[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Flag]] | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo|Coat of arms]] | national_motto = {{native phrase|fr|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />({{Langx|en|"Unity, Work, Progress"}}) | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | national_anthem = {{native name|fr|"[[La Congolaise]]"|italic=no|nolink=on}}<br />{{native name|kg|Besi Kôngo}}<br />({{Langx|en|"The Congolese"}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:National anthem of the Republic of the Congo.oga|center]]}}</div> | official_languages = [[French language|French]]<ref name=Digitheque >{{cite web |url=https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/cg2015.htm |language=fr |title=Constitution de 2015 |work=Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques, Jean-Pierre Maury, Université de Perpignan |access-date=2 January 2021 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313042001/http://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/cg2015.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | national_languages = {{hlist|[[Kituba language|Kituba]]|[[Lingala]]}} | demonym = {{plainlist| * [[Demographics of the Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] * [[Demographics of the Republic of the Congo|Congo]]<ref name="CIAWFB" /> }} | ethnic_groups = | capital = [[Brazzaville]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|16|S|15|17|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] under a [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[authoritarian]] state<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tampa |first=Vava |date=2021-04-10 |title=Sassou rules like an emperor while Congolese die from extreme poverty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/apr/10/denis-sassou-nguesso-rules-like-an-emperor-while-congolese-die-from-extreme-poverty-congo-brazzaville |access-date=2024-01-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections in Congo-Brazzaville |url=https://www.dw.com/en/sassou-nguesso-clings-to-power-in-congo-brazzaville/a-19127711 |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=DW |date=2016-03-18 |language=en |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104170339/https://www.dw.com/en/sassou-nguesso-clings-to-power-in-congo-brazzaville/a-19127711 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Congo Brazzaville's Sassou Nguesso re-elected with more than 88% of vote, early results show |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210323-congo-brazzaville-s-sassou-nguesso-re-elected-with-more-than-88-of-vote-early-results-show |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clark |first=John Frank |title=The failure of democracy in the Republic of Congo |date=2008 |publisher=L. Rienner |isbn=978-1-58826-555-5 |location=Boulder (Colo.)}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of the Congo|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Anatole Collinet Makosso]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the Republic of the Congo|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Republic of the Congo)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)|National Assembly]] | area_km2 = 342,000 | area_sq_mi = 132,047 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 64th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 3.3 | population_estimate = 6,228,784<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congo Population (2024) - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/congo-population/ |access-date=2024-05-19 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=en}}</ref> | population_census = 6,142,180<ref>{{Cite web |last=BOKOLO |first=Guilesse |date=2024-01-08 |title=RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES |url=https://ins-congo.cg/download/resultats-preliminaires/ |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=INS-CONGO BRAZZAVILLE |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 116th | population_census_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 17.96 | population_density_sq_mi = 46.52 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $27.994&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CG">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=634,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Congo) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518175028/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=634,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 150th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $5,552<ref name="IMFWEO.CG" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 149th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $14.407&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CG" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 142nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,857<ref name="IMFWEO.CG" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 138th | Gini_year = 2011 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 40.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/|title=GINI index|publisher=World Bank|access-date=12 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archive-date=9 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.593 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref =<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 149th | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | established_event1 = Republic established | established_date1 = 28 November 1958 | established_event2 = from France | established_date2 = 15 August 1960 | currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XAF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+242]] | iso3166code = CG | cctld = [[.cg]] | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |87.1% [[Christianity]] |8.0% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |2.7% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |1.2% [[Islam]] |1.0% others }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref =<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/republic-of-the-congo#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016 | title=Religions in Republic of the Congo &#124; PEW-GRF | access-date=8 October 2022 | archive-date=10 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010060035/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/republic-of-the-congo#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 0vkeailyz6h330oxfv1bf8r4ipm25nl 0 17511 66265 38527 2024-12-31T11:15:56Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] dtj2xqhzqpssp7hheezmflnl0m1gk3y 0 17512 66258 65220 2024-12-31T09:10:12Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉ ပွတ်းၵၢၼ် လႄႈ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး | common_name = ၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး | native_name = {{native name|hr|Republika Hrvatska}}{{efn|In the recognised [[minority languages of Croatia]] and the most spoken second languages: :* {{langx|cs|Chorvatská republika}} :* {{langx|de|Republik Kroatien}} :* {{langx|fr|République de Croatie}} :* {{langx|hu|Horvát Köztársaság}} :* {{langx|it|Repubblica di Croazia}} :* {{langx|rue|Републіка Хорватія}} :* {{langx|sr|Република Хрватска}} :* {{langx|sk|Chorvátska republika}} :* {{langx|sl|Republika Hrvaška}} :* {{langx|uk|Респу́бліка Хорва́тія}} }} | image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg | coa_size = 70 | anthem = "[[Lijepa naša domovino]]"<br />("Our Beautiful Homeland")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Lijepa nasa domovino instrumental.ogg|center]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|frameless]]|upright=1.15|Show globe|[[File:EU-Croatia.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}} | capital = [[Zagreb]] | coordinates = {{Coord|45|48|47|N|15|58|39|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Croatian language|Croatian]]{{efn|Apart from Croatian, [[Regions of Croatia|counties]] have [[Minority languages of Croatia|official regional languages]] that are used for official government business and commercially. The most notable minority languages in Croatia are [[Italian language in Croatia|Italian]], [[Serbian language in Croatia|Serbian]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. Other recognized minority languages include: [[Slovenian language|Slovenian]], [[German language|German]], [[Czech language|Czech]], [[Slovak language|Slovak]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Romani language|Romani]].}} | languages_type = [[Writing system]] | languages = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]]{{efn|The writing system of Croatia is legally [[Croatian language#Official status|protected by the Croatian Parliament]].}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |91.6% [[Croats]] |3.2% [[Serbs of Croatia|Serbs]] |5.2% [[Demographics of Croatia|others]]}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} *87.4% [[Christianity]] **79.0% [[Catholic Church in Croatia|Catholicism]] **3.3% [[Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia|Orthodoxy]] **5.1% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |6.4% [[Irreligion in Croatia|no religion]] |2.3% [[Religion in Croatia|other]] |3.9% undeclared<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/share-of-croats-in-croatia-increases-as-census-results-published/ | title=Share of Croats in Croatia increases as census results published | date=22 September 2022 }}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2021 | demonym = {{hlist|[[Croat]]ian}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Croatia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Zoran Milanović]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Andrej Plenković]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Croatian Parliament|Speaker of the Parliament]] | leader_name3 = [[Gordan Jandroković]] | legislature = [[Sabor]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Croatia|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Duchy of Croatia|Duchy]] | established_date1 = 7th century | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)|Kingdom]] | established_date2 = 925 | established_event3 = [[Croatia in personal union with Hungary]] | established_date3 = 1102 | established_event4 = Joined [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Habsburg Monarchy]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1527 | established_event5 = Secession from<br />[[Austria-Hungary]] | established_date5 = 29 October 1918 | established_event6 = [[Creation of Yugoslavia]] | established_date6 = 4 December 1918 | established_event7 = [[Independence of Croatia|Declaration of independence]] | established_date7 = 25 June 1991 | established_event8 = Joined [[NATO]] | established_date8 = 1 April 2009 | established_event9 = Joined the [[European Union]] | established_date9 = 1 July 2013 | area_km2 = 56,594 | area_rank = 124th | area_sq_mi = 21,851 | percent_water = 1.09 | population_estimate = {{decreaseNeutral}} 3,861,967<ref>{{cite web |url = https://podaci.dzs.hr/hr/|title = POPULATION ESTIMATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, 2023 |website = podaci.dzs.hr |date = 8 Sep 2023 |access-date = 1 July 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 128th | population_census = {{decreaseNeutral}} 3,871,833<ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|M}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_census_rank = 128th | population_density_km2 = 68.4 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 152nd | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $187.19&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.HR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=960,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Croatia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 79th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $48,811<ref name="IMFWEO.HR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 41st | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $89.67&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.HR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 74th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $23,380<ref name="IMFWEO.HR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 51st | Gini = 28.3 | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.878 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24overviewen.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=14 March 2024|access-date= 19 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 39th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Croatia|+385]] | patron_saint = [[St. Joseph]]<ref name="Hrvatski sabor - Povijest">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabor.hr/sv-josip-zastitnik-hrvatske-domovine|access-date=10 March 2018|title=Hrvatski sabor – Povijest|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306022924/http://www.sabor.hr/sv-josip-zastitnik-hrvatske-domovine|archive-date=6 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | cctld = {{vunblist| [[.hr]] and [[.eu]]}} }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} pbdhm3qxpq1ox9vny9c0abi5qds51c1 0 17515 66232 47432 2024-12-31T08:31:19Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇတွၼ်ႈၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ႈၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ | common_name = ၶျၢတ်ႈ | native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|ar|جمهورية تشاد|italics=off|rtl=yes}}|{{native name|fr|République du Tchad}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Chad.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Chad.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|fr|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{native phrase|ar|الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم|italics=off}}|"Unity, Work, Progress"}} | national_anthem = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|fr|"[[La Tchadienne]]"|nolink=yes|italics=off}} |{{native phrase|ar|نشيد تشاد الوطني|nolink=yes|italics=off}}|"The Song of Chad"}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[File:La Tchadienne (instrumental).ogg]]</div> | image_map = Chad (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[N'Djamena]] | coordinates = {{coord|12|06|19|N|15|02|41|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[French language|French]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 26.6% [[Sara people|Sara]] | 12.9% [[Baggara Arabs|Arab]] | 8.5% [[Kanembu people|Kanembu]] | 7.2% [[Masalit people|Masalit]] | 6.9% [[Toubou people|Toubou]] | 4.8% [[Masa people|Masa]] | 3.7% [[Bidiyo language|Bidiyo]] | 3.7% [[Bilala people|Bulala]] | 3.0% [[Maba people|Maba]] | 2.6% [[Daju people|Daju]] | 2.5% [[Mundang people|Mundang]] | 2.4% [[Southern Gabri language|Gabri]] | 2.4% [[Zaghawa people|Zaghawa]] | 2.1% [[Fula people|Fula]] | 2.0% [[Tupuri people|Tupuri]] | 1.6% [[Tama people|Tama]] | 1.4% Karo | 1.3% [[Bagirmi language|Bagirmi]] | 1.0% [[Masmaje language|Masmaje]] | 2.6% [[Ethnic groups in Chad|other Chadian]] | 0.7% foreign }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2009<ref name="recensement2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/document/send/7-documents-et-publications-demographique/20-indicateurs-globaux-issus-du-rgph2-97-dg-94-couleur-28mp-22|title=Analyse Thematique des Resultats Definitifs Etat et Structures de la Population|publisher=Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques du Tchad|access-date=3 May 2020|archive-date=28 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228022216/http://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/document/send/7-documents-et-publications-demographique/20-indicateurs-globaux-issus-du-rgph2-97-dg-94-couleur-28mp-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 55.1% [[Islam in Chad|Islam]] | 41.1% [[Christianity in Chad|Christianity]] | 2.4% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 1.3% [[African Traditional Religion|Animism]] | 0.1% others }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name=":religions2020" /> | demonym = Chadian | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] under a [[hereditary dictatorship]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Chad|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mahamat Déby]] | leader_title2 = [[List of prime ministers of Chad|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Allamaye Halina]] | legislature = [[National Transitional Council (Chad)|National Transitional Council]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Chad's military ruler Mahamat Deby names transitional parliament |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/24/chads-military-ruler-mahamat-deby-names-transitional-parliament |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |date=24 September 2021 |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319075528/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/24/chads-military-ruler-mahamat-deby-names-transitional-parliament |url-status=live }}</ref><!--[[Parliament of Chad]]--> <!--| upper house = [[Senate (Chad)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Chad)|National Assembly]]-->| sovereignty_type = [[History of Chad|Independence]] from [[France]] | established_event1 = [[French Chad|Colony]] established | established_date1 = 5 September 1900 | established_event2 = Autonomy granted | established_date2 = 28 November 1958 | established_event3 = Sovereign state | established_date3 = 11 August 1960 | area_km2 = 1,300,000 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 20th | area_sq_mi = | percent_water = 1.9 | population_estimate = 19,093,595<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Chad|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 66th | population_density_km2 = 14.4 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $32.375 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TD">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=628,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chad) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=18 October 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104151111/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=628,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 147th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,806<ref name="IMFWEO.TD" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 179th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $12.596 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TD" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 145th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $702<ref name="IMFWEO.TD" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 183rd | Gini = 37.4<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref> | HDI = 0.394 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 189th | currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XAF | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+235]] | cctld = [[.td]] | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} 4n4f82vp3gfzr8lvog3nj70ulaw54l0 10 17652 66236 38748 2024-12-31T08:37:28Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Parabr]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 38748 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> r8flwbox6t79tbhxblur1xf3iyaqaec 0 17774 66226 63020 2024-12-31T08:26:40Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | common_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | native_name = {{Plainlist| * {{Native name|sg|Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka}} * {{Native name|fr|République centrafricaine}} }} | image_flag = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg | national_motto = {{Plainlist| * {{Native phrase|sg|"Zo Kwe Zo"}} * "All people are people" * {{Native phrase|fr|"Unité, Dignité, Travail"}} * "Unity, Dignity, Work" }} | national_anthem = {{Plainlist| * {{Native phrase|sg|E Zingo|nolink=yes}} * {{Native phrase|fr|[[La Renaissance]]|nolink=no}} * "The Renaissance" }} <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Central African Republic (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | capital = [[Bangui]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|22|N|18|35|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[French language|French]]{{·}}[[Sango language|Sango]] <small>(co-official)</small><ref>{{cite book |first=William J. |last=Samarin |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSByTfudlIcC&pg=PA301 |pages= 301–34|chapter=The Status of Sango in Fact and Fiction: On the One-Hundredth Anniversary of its Conception | title=Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles|series=Creole language library |volume=21 |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=McWhorter |author-link=John McWhorter |publisher=John Benjamins |year=2000 |isbn=9789027252432}}</ref> | national_languages = {{Hlist|[[Sango language|Sango]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Hlist|[[Baggara|Baggara Arabs]]|[[Baka people (Cameroon and Gabon)|Baka]]|[[Banda people|Banda]]|[[Aka people|Bayaka]]|[[Fula people|Fula]]|[[Gula People|Gula]]|[[Gbaya people|Gbaya]]|[[Kara people|Kara]]|[[Kresh people|Kresh]]|[[Mbaka people|Mbaka]]|[[Mandja people|Mandja]]|[[Ngbandi people|Ngbandi]]|[[Runga people|Runga]]|[[Sara people|Sara]]|[[Vidiri people|Vidiri]]|[[Wodaabe]]|[[Yakoma people|Yakoma]]|[[Yulu people|Yulu]]| [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]]|[[Zande people|Zande]]|[[Demographics of the Central African Republic#Ethnic groups|other]]}} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |73.2% [[Christianity]] |13.9% [[Islam in Central African Republic|Islam]] |12.0% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |0.9% [[Religion in the Central African Republic|other]] / [[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=44c#IRFDEMOG|title=National Profiles|website=www.thearda.com|access-date=1 March 2023|archive-date=1 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301181352/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=44c#IRFDEMOG|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of the Central African Republic|Central African]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of the Central African Republic|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Faustin-Archange Touadéra]] | leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Félix Moloua]] | leader_title3 = [[List of Presidents of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Simplice Sarandji]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Central African Republic)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | established_event1 = Republic established | established_date1 = 1 December 1958 | established_event2 = from [[France]] | established_date2 = 13 August 1960 | established_event3 = [[Central African Empire]] established | established_date3 = 4 December 1976 | established_event4 = [[Coronation of Bokassa I]] | established_date4 = 4 December 1977 | established_event5 = [[Operation Caban|Bokassa I's overthrow and republic restored]] | established_date5 = 21 September 1979 | area_km2 = 622,984 | area_rank = 44th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 240,534 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = | population_estimate = 5,650,957<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Central African Republic|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 119th | population_density_km2 = 7.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 18.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 221st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5.678 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CF">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=626,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (CF) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108091602/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=626,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 170th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,109<ref name="IMFWEO.CF" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 190th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.760 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CF" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 182nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $539<ref name="IMFWEO.CF" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 191st | Gini = 43<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref> https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI </ref> | HDI = 0.387 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 191st | currency = {{Plainlist| * [[Central African CFA franc]] (XAF) }} | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414073422/http://brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=14 April 2012 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref> | calling_code = [[+236]] | iso3166code = CF | cctld = [[.cf]] | ethinc_groups_year = | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} fmmbvqsy9lj16yqz0nzv3nbia87te5i 66230 66226 2024-12-31T08:29:14Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | common_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင် | native_name = {{Plainlist| * {{Native name|sg|Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka}} * {{Native name|fr|République centrafricaine}} }} | image_flag = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg | national_motto = {{Plainlist| * {{Native phrase|sg|"Zo Kwe Zo"}} * "All people are people" * {{Native phrase|fr|"Unité, Dignité, Travail"}} * "Unity, Dignity, Work" }} | national_anthem = {{Plainlist| * {{Native phrase|sg|E Zingo|nolink=yes}} * {{Native phrase|fr|[[La Renaissance]]|nolink=no}} * "The Renaissance" }} <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Central African Republic (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | capital = [[Bangui]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|22|N|18|35|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[French language|French]]{{·}}[[Sango language|Sango]] <small>(co-official)</small><ref>{{cite book |first=William J. |last=Samarin |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSByTfudlIcC&pg=PA301 |pages= 301–34|chapter=The Status of Sango in Fact and Fiction: On the One-Hundredth Anniversary of its Conception | title=Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles|series=Creole language library |volume=21 |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=McWhorter |author-link=John McWhorter |publisher=John Benjamins |year=2000 |isbn=9789027252432}}</ref> | national_languages = {{Hlist|[[Sango language|Sango]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Hlist|[[Baggara|Baggara Arabs]]|[[Baka people (Cameroon and Gabon)|Baka]]|[[Banda people|Banda]]|[[Aka people|Bayaka]]|[[Fula people|Fula]]|[[Gula People|Gula]]|[[Gbaya people|Gbaya]]|[[Kara people|Kara]]|[[Kresh people|Kresh]]|[[Mbaka people|Mbaka]]|[[Mandja people|Mandja]]|[[Ngbandi people|Ngbandi]]|[[Runga people|Runga]]|[[Sara people|Sara]]|[[Vidiri people|Vidiri]]|[[Wodaabe]]|[[Yakoma people|Yakoma]]|[[Yulu people|Yulu]]| [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]]|[[Zande people|Zande]]|[[Demographics of the Central African Republic#Ethnic groups|other]]}} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |73.2% [[Christianity]] |13.9% [[Islam in Central African Republic|Islam]] |12.0% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |0.9% [[Religion in the Central African Republic|other]] / [[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=44c#IRFDEMOG|title=National Profiles|website=www.thearda.com|access-date=1 March 2023|archive-date=1 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301181352/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=44c#IRFDEMOG|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of the Central African Republic|Central African]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of the Central African Republic|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Faustin-Archange Touadéra]] | leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Félix Moloua]] | leader_title3 = [[List of Presidents of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Simplice Sarandji]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Central African Republic)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | established_event1 = Republic established | established_date1 = 1 December 1958 | established_event2 = from [[France]] | established_date2 = 13 August 1960 | established_event3 = [[Central African Empire]] established | established_date3 = 4 December 1976 | established_event4 = [[Coronation of Bokassa I]] | established_date4 = 4 December 1977 | established_event5 = [[Operation Caban|Bokassa I's overthrow and republic restored]] | established_date5 = 21 September 1979 | area_km2 = 622,984 | area_rank = 44th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 240,534 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = | population_estimate = 5,650,957<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Central African Republic|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 119th | population_density_km2 = 7.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 18.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 221st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5.678 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CF">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=626,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (CF) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108091602/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=626,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 170th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,109<ref name="IMFWEO.CF" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 190th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.760 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CF" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 182nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $539<ref name="IMFWEO.CF" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 191st | Gini = 43<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref> https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI </ref> | HDI = 0.387 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 191st | currency = {{Plainlist| * [[Central African CFA franc]] (XAF) }} | time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414073422/http://brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=14 April 2012 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref> | calling_code = [[+236]] | iso3166code = CF | cctld = [[.cf]] | ethinc_groups_year = | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} fmmbvqsy9lj16yqz0nzv3nbia87te5i 0 17789 66225 66188 2024-12-31T00:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 2342 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 66225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉပွတ်းႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းတူၵ်း}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|nl|Koninkrijk België}}|{{native name|fr|Royaume de Belgique}}|{{native name|de|Königreich Belgien}}}} | common_name = ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ | image_flag = Flag of Belgium.svg <!--Please do not replace the official 2:3 size flag by the more commonly used civil flag. Thank you.--> | image_coat = Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{native phrase|nl|Eendracht maakt macht}}<br />{{native phrase|fr|L'union fait la force}}<br />{{native phrase|de|Einigkeit macht stark}} | englishmotto = ({{Langx|en|"[[Unity makes strength]]"}}) | national_anthem = <br />''[[La Brabançonne]]''<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">Dutch version:<br>[[File:La Brabançonne NL.oga]]<br>French version:<br>[[File:La Brabançonne FR.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{switcher|[[File:Belgium (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Belgium.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=2}} | map_caption = {{map caption | location_color = dark green | region = Europe | region_color = dark grey | subregion = the [[European Union]] | subregion_color = light green }} | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]|[[French language|French]]|[[German language|German]]}} | demonym = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Belgians|Belgian]]}} | religion = {{plainlist| {{Tree list}} * 49% [[Christianity in Belgium|Christianity]] ** 44% [[Catholic Church in Belgium|Catholicism]] ** 5% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} * 40% [[Irreligion in Belgium|no religion]] * 7% [[Islam in Belgium|Islam]] * 3% other }} | religion_year = 2021<ref>{{cite web | url=https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2237_95_2_516_eng?locale=en | title=Data.europa.eu }}</ref> | capital = [[City of Brussels]] | coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|N|4|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Brussels-Capital Region]] | government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="CVGVo">{{cite web|title=Government type: Belgium|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=19 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207225832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|archive-date=7 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Belgium|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Philippe of Belgium|Philippe]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Belgium|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Alexander De Croo]] | legislature = [[Belgian Federal Parliament|Federal Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Belgium)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] | area_km2 = 30,689<ref name=area>{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register|title=Land use according to the land register|language=en|publisher=Statbel|date=16 November 2023|access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 11,849 | area_rank = 136th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 0.64 (2022)<ref name=land>{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/environment/land-cover-and-use/land-use|title=Land use|language=en|publisher=Statbel|date=15 September 2023|access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="cn5oK">{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 11,763,650<ref name=population>{{cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population|title=Structure of the Population|language=en|publisher=Statbel|date=4 June 2024|access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref><!-- Belgium does not work with censuses and estimates but has an always up-to-date population register, with official data for 1 January of each year. Monthly updated statistics are available via http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/Registre/nl/statistieken_bevolking/stat_1_n.pdf --> | population_census_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 82nd | population_density_km2 = 383<!-- based on the 2024-11-01 population number, else it does not make sense in the light of everything above --> | population_density_rank = 22nd | population_density_sq_mi = | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 64.8% [[Belgians]] | 35.2% [[Demographics of Belgium|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Diverity according to origin in Belgium |url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population/origin |website=STATBEL }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $863.837 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=124,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Belgium) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 37th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $73,221<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $662.183 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $56,128<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16th | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 24.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=28 June 2023|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.942 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 12th | sovereignty_type = [[History of Belgium|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Brabant Revolution]] | established_date1 = 1789–1790 | established_event2 = [[United Belgian States]] | established_date2 = 1790 | established_event3 = [[Provisional Government of Belgium (1814-1815)|Provisional Government of Belgium]] | established_date3 = 1814–1815 | established_event4 = [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]] | established_date4 = 1815–1839 | established_event5 = [[Belgian Revolution]] | established_date5 = 25 August 1830 | established_event6 = Declared | established_date6 = 4 October 1830 | established_event7 = [[Treaty of London (1839)|Recognized]] | established_date7 = 19 April 1839 | established_event8 = [[Federated state#List of constituents by federation|Federal state]] | established_date8 = 1970 | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Belgium|+32]] | cctld = [[.be]] and [[.eu]] | footnote_a = The flag's official proportions of 13:15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2:3 or similar are more common. | footnote_b = The [[Brussels]] region is the ''de facto'' capital, but the [[City of Brussels]] municipality is the ''de jure'' capital.<ref name="lmUvF">{{cite book|title=The Belgian Constitution|date=May 2014|publisher=Belgian House of Representatives|location=Brussels, Belgium|page=63|url=http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf|access-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf|archive-date=10 August 2015|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf |date=10 August 2015 }}</ref> | footnote_c = The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} tcmvqejzub2sfqhdiktic4yhj5z3t1u 0 18128 66262 39445 2024-12-31T11:15:26Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] to [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] 66262 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] rcqrral2av7rwsxad6w8aonkajenn33 0 18134 66263 39451 2024-12-31T11:15:36Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66263 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] dtj2xqhzqpssp7hheezmflnl0m1gk3y 0 18142 66264 39459 2024-12-31T11:15:46Z EmausBot 85 Fixing double redirect from [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] to [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] 66264 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] lubg9evobggy2tpzthpcj08ycz2z4lw 12 31065 66233 61318 2024-12-31T08:35:18Z 102.176.94.184 Replaced content with "Nana Ama Serwaa Brenya👸, born on 22 November 1997 is a multifaced programmer who influences her audience with exotic fashion sense. Her father Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu ll is really proud and love everything her secret daughter is into." 66233 wikitext text/x-wiki Nana Ama Serwaa Brenya👸, born on 22 November 1997 is a multifaced programmer who influences her audience with exotic fashion sense. Her father Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu ll is really proud and love everything her secret daughter is into. bkseujvptnvj8qkkc8c0sxm854v9zq9 0 33242 66221 66215 2024-12-30T13:28:32Z 2001:44C8:44C4:ADFF:ED7E:763B:E5DD:EC94 /* ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီးလႄႈၶူဝ်းၵုၼ်ႇၵႃႉၶၢႆ */ 66221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင် |settlement_type = [[ဝၢၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဝၢၼ်ႈ]] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ |pushpin_map_caption = ဢွင်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = မိူင်း |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px ]] [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ|မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ]] |subdivision_type1 = [[ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Shan.png|25px]] [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး]] |subdivision_type2 = [[ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ]] |subdivision_name2 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type3 = [[ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း]] |subdivision_name3 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type4 = [[ဢိူင်ႇၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဢိူင်ႇ]] |subdivision_name4 = [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]<ref name="gad"/> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_total = |population_urban = |population_rural = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = [[ထေရဝႃတ|ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ]] |population_blank2_title = ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ် |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = |leader_title = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = [[လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|MST]] |utc_offset = +6.30 |Website = }} '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်'''<ref name="gad">GAD, Feb 2009</ref> ({{IPA-shn|wàn påŋ soŋ|pron}}, {{Lang-en|Wan Pang Song}}, {{Lang-my|ဝမ်ပန်စုံ}}) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] ဢေႃႈ။ ==သၢႆပိုၼ်း== '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈဢၼ်ယၢဝ်း တႄႇၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်းၸူးၼႃႈဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ၊ '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉပဵၼ်သၢမ်ပွၵ်ႉ၊ ၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်တေသုင်ၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈပွၵ်ႉၼိူဝ် သိုပ်ႇမႃးပွၵ်ႉၵၢင် လႄႈပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ဢၼ်ယူႇၶႅပ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈတၢင်းႁွင်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမီးလုၵ်ႈလွႆတူၼ်းဢိူမ်ႈၶႅပ်ႇၸပ်းဝၢၼ်ႈဝႆႉသေ ပဵၼ်တီႈၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈတင်း ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းယူႇသဝ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇမီးႁေႃ'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းလွႆတူၼ်း'''သေ သၢႆၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈၸင်ႇၸပ်းဝႃႈ'''ပွၵ်ႉလွႆတူၼ်း''' လႄႈ ၽၢႆၸၢၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၶၢင်ႈၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်းမူႇဝၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၵမ်ႉၼမ်လုၵ်ႉမႃးတၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ၵဝ်ၶၢႆးလူင် ပၢင်ၵႅင်း ဢၼ်ႇထုၵ်ႇ သိုၵ်းမၢၼ်ႈလိုပ်ႈႁေႃႈၶၢႆႉဝၢၼ်ႈ ပၢၼ်တႅပ်းသီႇတႅပ်းၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉလႄႈ ပွတ်းၼၼ်ႉၸင်ႇမီး'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' မႃးၸွမ်းသေ မီးဝႆႉႁေႃၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ပွၵ်ႉပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' ပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ ဢၼ်ယၢမ်ႈမီး'''တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်'''ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ လႅပ်ႈပဵၼ်ငဝ်တႄႇ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်ယူႇ'''ယဝ်ႉ <small>''(မၢႆတွင်း- တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်ၼၢမ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉ)''</small><ref name="gad" /> ==ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းလႄႈ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ်== ၸဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽႃႇသႃႇ [[ထေႇရဝႃႇတ]] ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ လႄႈ ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽီႄ<ref name="gad" /> ==လၢႆးပၵ်းသဝ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီးလႄႈၶူဝ်းၵုၼ်ႇၵႃႉၶၢႆ== ဢၼ်လႆႈၽုၵ်ႇသွမ်ႈသေၶၢႆဢွၵ်ႇ တေမီးၶဝ်ႈၶေႇ=ထူဝ်ႇႁေႉ=ထူဝ်ႇလိၼ်=ၶဝ်ႈ=ငႃးလမ်ၸႃႉၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းယဝ်ႉ ==ၵၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇလႄႈပၢႆးၵပ်းသိုပ်ႇ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်တီႈၼႂ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== <references/> {{ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး}} {{Shan-geo-stub}} [[Category:ဝၢၼ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမေး]] [[Category:!Main category]] ohn3tzhyhsa3oddtoenx8n74hfpmvrz 66222 66221 2024-12-30T13:29:21Z 2001:44C8:44C4:ADFF:ED7E:763B:E5DD:EC94 66222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင် |settlement_type = [[ဝၢၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဝၢၼ်ႈ]] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ |pushpin_map_caption = ဢွင်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = မိူင်း |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px ]] [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ|မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ]] |subdivision_type1 = [[ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Shan.png|25px]] [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး]] |subdivision_type2 = [[ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ]] |subdivision_name2 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type3 = [[ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း]] |subdivision_name3 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type4 = [[ဢိူင်ႇၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဢိူင်ႇ]] |subdivision_name4 = [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]<ref name="gad"/> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_total = |population_urban = |population_rural = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = [[ထေရဝႃတ|ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ]] |population_blank2_title = ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ် |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = |leader_title = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = [[လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|MST]] |utc_offset = +6.30 |Website = }} '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်'''<ref name="gad">GAD, Feb 2009</ref> ({{IPA-shn|wàn påŋ soŋ|pron}}, {{Lang-en|Wan Pang Song}}, {{Lang-my|ဝမ်ပန်စုံ}}) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] ဢေႃႈ။ ==သၢႆပိုၼ်း== '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈဢၼ်ယၢဝ်း တႄႇၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်းၸူးၼႃႈဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ၊ '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉပဵၼ်သၢမ်ပွၵ်ႉ၊ ၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်တေသုင်ၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈပွၵ်ႉၼိူဝ် သိုပ်ႇမႃးပွၵ်ႉၵၢင် လႄႈပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ဢၼ်ယူႇၶႅပ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈတၢင်းႁွင်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမီးလုၵ်ႈလွႆတူၼ်းဢိူမ်ႈၶႅပ်ႇၸပ်းဝၢၼ်ႈဝႆႉသေ ပဵၼ်တီႈၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈတင်း ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းယူႇသဝ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇမီးႁေႃ'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းလွႆတူၼ်း'''သေ သၢႆၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈၸင်ႇၸပ်းဝႃႈ'''ပွၵ်ႉလွႆတူၼ်း''' လႄႈ ၽၢႆၸၢၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၶၢင်ႈၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်းမူႇဝၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၵမ်ႉၼမ်လုၵ်ႉမႃးတၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ၵဝ်ၶၢႆးလူင် ပၢင်ၵႅင်း ဢၼ်ႇထုၵ်ႇ သိုၵ်းမၢၼ်ႈလိုပ်ႈႁေႃႈၶၢႆႉဝၢၼ်ႈ ပၢၼ်တႅပ်းသီႇတႅပ်းၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉလႄႈ ပွတ်းၼၼ်ႉၸင်ႇမီး'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' မႃးၸွမ်းသေ မီးဝႆႉႁေႃၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ပွၵ်ႉပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' ပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ ဢၼ်ယၢမ်ႈမီး'''တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်'''ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ လႅပ်ႈပဵၼ်ငဝ်တႄႇ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်ယူႇ'''ယဝ်ႉ <small>''(မၢႆတွင်း- တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်ၼၢမ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉ)''</small><ref name="gad" /> ==ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းလႄႈ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ်== ၸဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽႃႇသႃႇ [[ထေႇရဝႃႇတ]] ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ လႄႈ ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽီႄ<ref name="gad" /> ==လၢႆးပၵ်းသဝ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီးလႄႈၶူဝ်းၵုၼ်ႇၵႃႉၶၢႆ== ဢၼ်လႆႈၽုၵ်ႇသွမ်ႈသေၶၢႆဢွၵ်ႇ တေမီးၶဝ်ႈၶေႇ=ထူဝ်ႇႁေႉ=ထူဝ်ႇလိၼ်=ၶဝ်ႈ=ငႃးလမ်ၸႃႉၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ ==ၵၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇလႄႈပၢႆးၵပ်းသိုပ်ႇ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်တီႈၼႂ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== <references/> {{ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး}} {{Shan-geo-stub}} [[Category:ဝၢၼ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမေး]] [[Category:!Main category]] gyt04g5zk9041bknnb31oewtndnlelp 66223 66222 2024-12-30T13:30:41Z 2001:44C8:44C4:ADFF:ED7E:763B:E5DD:EC94 66223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင် |settlement_type = [[ဝၢၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဝၢၼ်ႈ]] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ |pushpin_map_caption = ဢွင်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = မိူင်း |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px ]] [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ|မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ]] |subdivision_type1 = [[ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Shan.png|25px]] [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး]] |subdivision_type2 = [[ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ]] |subdivision_name2 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type3 = [[ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း]] |subdivision_name3 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type4 = [[ဢိူင်ႇၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဢိူင်ႇ]] |subdivision_name4 = [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]<ref name="gad"/> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_total = |population_urban = |population_rural = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = [[ထေရဝႃတ|ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ]] |population_blank2_title = ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ် |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = |leader_title = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = [[လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|MST]] |utc_offset = +6.30 |Website = }} '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်'''<ref name="gad">GAD, Feb 2009</ref> ({{IPA-shn|wàn påŋ soŋ|pron}}, {{Lang-en|Wan Pang Song}}, {{Lang-my|ဝမ်ပန်စုံ}}) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] ဢေႃႈ။ ==သၢႆပိုၼ်း== '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈဢၼ်ယၢဝ်း တႄႇၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်းၸူးၼႃႈဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ၊ '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉပဵၼ်သၢမ်ပွၵ်ႉ၊ ၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်တေသုင်ၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈပွၵ်ႉၼိူဝ် သိုပ်ႇမႃးပွၵ်ႉၵၢင် လႄႈပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ဢၼ်ယူႇၶႅပ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈတၢင်းႁွင်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမီးလုၵ်ႈလွႆတူၼ်းဢိူမ်ႈၶႅပ်ႇၸပ်းဝၢၼ်ႈဝႆႉသေ ပဵၼ်တီႈၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈတင်း ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းယူႇသဝ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇမီးႁေႃ'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းလွႆတူၼ်း'''သေ သၢႆၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈၸင်ႇၸပ်းဝႃႈ'''ပွၵ်ႉလွႆတူၼ်း''' လႄႈ ၽၢႆၸၢၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၶၢင်ႈၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်းမူႇဝၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၵမ်ႉၼမ်လုၵ်ႉမႃးတၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ၵဝ်ၶၢႆးလူင် ပၢင်ၵႅင်း ဢၼ်ႇထုၵ်ႇ သိုၵ်းမၢၼ်ႈလိုပ်ႈႁေႃႈၶၢႆႉဝၢၼ်ႈ ပၢၼ်တႅပ်းသီႇတႅပ်းၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉလႄႈ ပွတ်းၼၼ်ႉၸင်ႇမီး'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' မႃးၸွမ်းသေ မီးဝႆႉႁေႃၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ပွၵ်ႉပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' ပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ ဢၼ်ယၢမ်ႈမီး'''တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်'''ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ လႅပ်ႈပဵၼ်ငဝ်တႄႇ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်ယူႇ'''ယဝ်ႉ <small>''(မၢႆတွင်း- တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်ၼၢမ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉ)''</small><ref name="gad" /> ==ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းလႄႈ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ်== ၸဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽႃႇသႃႇ [[ထေႇရဝႃႇတ]] ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ လႄႈ ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽီႄ<ref name="gad" /> ==လၢႆးပၵ်းသဝ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီးလႄႈၶူဝ်းၵုၼ်ႇၵႃႉၶၢႆ== ဢၼ်လႆႈၽုၵ်ႇသွမ်ႈသေၶၢႆဢွၵ်ႇ တေမီး၊ၶဝ်ႈၶေႇ၊ထူဝ်ႇႁေႉ၊ထူဝ်ႇလိၼ်၊ၶဝ်ႈ၊ငႃးလမ်ၸႃႉၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ ==ၵၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇလႄႈပၢႆးၵပ်းသိုပ်ႇ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်တီႈၼႂ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== <references/> {{ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး}} {{Shan-geo-stub}} [[Category:ဝၢၼ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမေး]] [[Category:!Main category]] gp0k09xv0n20imva64k28jxd9judlev 66224 66223 2024-12-30T13:34:37Z 2001:44C8:44C4:ADFF:ED7E:763B:E5DD:EC94 66224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင် |settlement_type = [[ဝၢၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဝၢၼ်ႈ]] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ |pushpin_map_caption = ဢွင်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = မိူင်း |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px ]] [[မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႊ|မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ]] |subdivision_type1 = [[ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈမိူင်း]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Shan.png|25px]] [[မိူင်းတႆး|ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး]] |subdivision_type2 = [[ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ]] |subdivision_name2 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type3 = [[ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း]] |subdivision_name3 = [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵျွၵ်းမႄး]] |subdivision_type4 = [[ဢိူင်ႇၸိူဝ်းမီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းမျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ|ဢိူင်ႇ]] |subdivision_name4 = [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]<ref name="gad"/> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_total = |population_urban = |population_rural = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = [[ထေရဝႃတ|ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ]] |population_blank2_title = ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ် |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = |leader_title = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = [[လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ|MST]] |utc_offset = +6.30 |Website = }} '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်'''<ref name="gad">GAD, Feb 2009</ref> ({{IPA-shn|wàn påŋ soŋ|pron}}, {{Lang-en|Wan Pang Song}}, {{Lang-my|ဝမ်ပန်စုံ}}) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] ဢေႃႈ။ ==သၢႆပိုၼ်း== '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈဢၼ်ယၢဝ်း တႄႇၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်းၸူးၼႃႈဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ၊ '''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်''' ၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉပဵၼ်သၢမ်ပွၵ်ႉ၊ ၼႃႈဝၼ်းတူၵ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်တေသုင်ၵႂႃႇလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈပွၵ်ႉၼိူဝ် သိုပ်ႇမႃးပွၵ်ႉၵၢင် လႄႈပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ (ဢမ်ႇၼၼ်) ဢၼ်ယူႇၶႅပ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈတၢင်းႁွင်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမီးလုၵ်ႈလွႆတူၼ်းဢိူမ်ႈၶႅပ်ႇၸပ်းဝၢၼ်ႈဝႆႉသေ ပဵၼ်တီႈၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈတင်း ၸဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းယူႇသဝ်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇမီးႁေႃ'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းလွႆတူၼ်း'''သေ သၢႆၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈၸင်ႇၸပ်းဝႃႈ'''ပွၵ်ႉလွႆတူၼ်း''' လႄႈ ၽၢႆၸၢၼ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၶၢင်ႈၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်းမူႇဝၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ၵမ်ႉၼမ်လုၵ်ႉမႃးတၢင်း ဝၢၼ်ၵဝ်ႇၶၢႆးလူင် ပၢင်ၵႅင်း ဢၼ်ထုၵ်ႇ သိုၵ်းမၢၼ်ႈလိုပ်ႈႁေႃႈၶၢႆႉဝၢၼ်ႈ ပၢၼ်တႅပ်းသီႇတႅပ်းၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉလႄႈ ပွတ်းၼၼ်ႉၸင်ႇမီး'''ၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' မႃးၸွမ်းသေ မီးဝႆႉႁေႃၸဝ်ႈမိူင်းပၢင်ၵႅင်းလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉ'''ပွၵ်ႉပၢင်ၵႅင်း''' ပွၵ်ႉတႂ်ႈ ဢၼ်ယၢမ်ႈမီး'''တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်'''ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ တေပဵၼ်ငဝ်တႄႇ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ'''ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်ယူႇ'''ယဝ်ႉ <small>''(မၢႆတွင်း- တူၼ်ႈမႆႉၸူင်လူင်ၼၢမ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉ)''</small><ref name="gad" /> ==ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းလႄႈ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵိူဝ်းယမ်== ၸဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽႃႇသႃႇ [[ထေႇရဝႃႇတ]] ပုတ်ႉထၽႃႇသႃႇ လႄႈ ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽီႄ<ref name="gad" /> ==လၢႆးပၵ်းသဝ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီးလႄႈၶူဝ်းၵုၼ်ႇၵႃႉၶၢႆ== ဢၼ်လႆႈၽုၵ်ႇသွမ်ႈသေၶၢႆဢွၵ်ႇ တေမီး၊ၶဝ်ႈၶေႇ၊ထူဝ်ႇႁေႉ၊ထူဝ်ႇလိၼ်၊ၶဝ်ႈ၊ငႃးလမ်ၸႃႉၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ ==ၵၼ်တေႃႉသူင်ႇလႄႈပၢႆးၵပ်းသိုပ်ႇ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်တီႈၼႂ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ဢွင်ႈလီၶဝ်ႈၸႂ်ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းဝၢၼ်ႈ== ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== <references/> {{ၸႄႈမိူင်းတႆး}} {{Shan-geo-stub}} [[Category:ဝၢၼ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမေး]] [[Category:!Main category]] 7xfmmo4dk05w77zz8qyl28kr9iycrml 2 33244 66217 66216 2024-12-30T12:03:08Z ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် 5063 66217 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်''' == [[File:ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်.jpg|thumb|upright=1.70|<center> ဝတ်ႉမႂ်ႇပၢင်ၸူင် </center>]] '''ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် ဝတ်ႉမႂ်ႇပၢင်ၸူင်'''ၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉၽၢႆတၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇဝၢၼ်ပၢင်ၸူင် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵႄႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉႁူး ဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵျွင်းၶမ်း၊ '''ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်'''ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၼႂ်း[[ပၢင်ၸူင်၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈ|ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်]]၊ [[လွႆၸွင်ႈ၊ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈ|မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ]]၊ [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမေး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမေး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမေး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမေး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] 3io43v56ep0tdw8tkanpzpdwl2mcte2 66218 66217 2024-12-30T12:08:17Z ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် 5063 66218 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်''' == [[File:ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်.jpg|thumb|upright=1.70|<center> ဝတ်ႉမႂ်ႇပၢင်ၸူင် </center>]] '''ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် ဝတ်ႉမႂ်ႇပၢင်ၸူင်'''ၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉၽၢႆတၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇဝၢၼ်ပၢင်ၸူင် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵႄႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉႁူး ဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵျွင်းၶမ်း၊ '''ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်'''ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၼႂ်း[[ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်]]၊ [[လွႆၸွင်ႈ၊ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈ|မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ]]၊ [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမေး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမေး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမေး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမေး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] 5jqgjuc55ry1e5po8di8r6riqhwsx2c 66219 66218 2024-12-30T12:09:22Z ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် 5063 66219 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်''' == [[File:ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်.jpg|thumb|upright=1.70|<center> ဝတ်ႉမႂ်ႇပၢင်ၸူင် </center>]] '''ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင် ဝတ်ႉမႂ်ႇပၢင်ၸူင်'''ၼႆႉ မီးဝႆႉၽၢႆတၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇဝၢၼ်ပၢင်ၸူင် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵႄႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼမ်ႉႁူး ဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈၵျွင်းၶမ်း၊ '''ဝတ်ႉပၢင်ၸူင်'''ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၼႂ်း[[ဝၢၼ်ႈပၢင်ၸူင်]]၊ [[လွႆၸွင်ႈ၊ မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈ|မူႇဝၢၼ်ႈလွႆၸွင်ႈ]]၊ [[ပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း၊ ဢိူင်ႇ|ဢိူင်ႇပုင်ႇဝူဝ်း]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း|ၸႄႈဝဵင်း ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[ၵျွၵ်းမႄး၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ|ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵျွၵ်းမႄး]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး|မိူင်းတႆး]] 7hh7qke3gd5bpsa5dikr34dobsanpz4 10 33245 66228 2024-12-31T08:28:23Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] jr6795vnjwc3o38q6zcit3xfxoffjq9 0 33246 66231 2024-12-31T08:29:15Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66231 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်]] rcqrral2av7rwsxad6w8aonkajenn33 10 33247 66235 2024-12-31T08:36:51Z Saimawnkham 5 ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝႆႉ တင်း "{{Documentation subpage}} {{used in system}} {{Template shortcut|pb|parabr|paragraph}} == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း == This template produces a "visual paragraph break" by inserting the following empty tag pair: {{tag|div|attribs=class="paragraphbreak"|content=}} Example: {{block indent|{{xt|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore e..." 66235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{used in system}} {{Template shortcut|pb|parabr|paragraph}} == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း == This template produces a "visual paragraph break" by inserting the following empty tag pair: {{tag|div|attribs=class="paragraphbreak"|content=}} Example: {{block indent|{{xt|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<nowiki>{{paragraph break}}</nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.}}}} produces: {{block indent|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{paragraph break}}Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.}} == ၶေႃႈယိူင်းဢၢၼ်း == In some instances, it is not possible to introduce paragraph breaks using newlines alone. For example, within a list item and within references. However, using {{code|lang=html|code=<p>}} tags can cause problems for navigation with screen readers, which expect these tags to delimit paragraphs of prose (see e.g. [[MOS:INDENTGAP]]). This template is used mostly in footnotes, where a visual break is desired, without adding an additional paragraph navigation point. == တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ 1 == The following reference uses line breaks for multiple lines.<ref>Paragraph 1a Paragraph 1b</ref> The following reference uses the paragraph break template for paragraph breaks.<ref>Paragraph 2a{{paragraph break}}Paragraph 2b</ref> The following reference uses {{code|lang=html|code=<br />}} tags for paragraph breaks.<ref>Line 3a<br />Line 3b</ref> '''Notes''' {{reflist}} which was generated using: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> 1.<ref>Paragraph 1a Paragraph 1b</ref> 2. <ref>Paragraph 2a{{paragraph break}}Paragraph 2b</ref> 3. <ref>Line 3a<br />Line 3b</ref> </syntaxhighlight> == တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ 2 == Consider the following list # Paragraph 1a {{paragraph break}} Paragraph 1b # Paragraph 2 which was generated using <pre> # Paragraph 1a {{paragraph break}} Paragraph 1b # Paragraph 2 </pre> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Typing-aid templates]] [[Category:Block spacing templates]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Produces a \"visual paragraph break\"." } </templatedata> 0f4sam8obliewt2xz7fzaw3nid7onix 66238 66235 2024-12-31T08:37:29Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Parabr/doc]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break/doc]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{used in system}} {{Template shortcut|pb|parabr|paragraph}} == လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း == This template produces a "visual paragraph break" by inserting the following empty tag pair: {{tag|div|attribs=class="paragraphbreak"|content=}} Example: {{block indent|{{xt|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.<nowiki>{{paragraph break}}</nowiki>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.}}}} produces: {{block indent|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{paragraph break}}Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.}} == ၶေႃႈယိူင်းဢၢၼ်း == In some instances, it is not possible to introduce paragraph breaks using newlines alone. For example, within a list item and within references. However, using {{code|lang=html|code=<p>}} tags can cause problems for navigation with screen readers, which expect these tags to delimit paragraphs of prose (see e.g. [[MOS:INDENTGAP]]). This template is used mostly in footnotes, where a visual break is desired, without adding an additional paragraph navigation point. == တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ 1 == The following reference uses line breaks for multiple lines.<ref>Paragraph 1a Paragraph 1b</ref> The following reference uses the paragraph break template for paragraph breaks.<ref>Paragraph 2a{{paragraph break}}Paragraph 2b</ref> The following reference uses {{code|lang=html|code=<br />}} tags for paragraph breaks.<ref>Line 3a<br />Line 3b</ref> '''Notes''' {{reflist}} which was generated using: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> 1.<ref>Paragraph 1a Paragraph 1b</ref> 2. <ref>Paragraph 2a{{paragraph break}}Paragraph 2b</ref> 3. <ref>Line 3a<br />Line 3b</ref> </syntaxhighlight> == တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ 2 == Consider the following list # Paragraph 1a {{paragraph break}} Paragraph 1b # Paragraph 2 which was generated using <pre> # Paragraph 1a {{paragraph break}} Paragraph 1b # Paragraph 2 </pre> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Typing-aid templates]] [[Category:Block spacing templates]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Produces a \"visual paragraph break\"." } </templatedata> 0f4sam8obliewt2xz7fzaw3nid7onix 10 33248 66237 2024-12-31T08:37:28Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Parabr]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66237 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]] lh16rsxfgnmr5xi7ey5vuub7y9w1z6q 10 33249 66239 2024-12-31T08:37:29Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Parabr/doc]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break/doc]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66239 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break/doc]] jsg4pcxfnud0e5rqqaszaldgt71g5q0 10 33250 66240 2024-12-31T08:37:47Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]] 66240 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]] lh16rsxfgnmr5xi7ey5vuub7y9w1z6q 10 33251 66241 2024-12-31T08:37:49Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]] 66241 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Paragraph break]] lh16rsxfgnmr5xi7ey5vuub7y9w1z6q 10 33252 66242 2024-12-31T08:38:41Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Nowrap]] 66242 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Nowrap]] tmcdnzqzq09grsq8o0at4erhztyluwi 0 33253 66246 2024-12-31T08:45:38Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66246 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] lubg9evobggy2tpzthpcj08ycz2z4lw 10 33254 66249 2024-12-31T08:57:02Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပွင်လူၺ်ႈၵူၼ်းလၢႆ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ]] tgn3qn4f4rrqcazkbo00jih4j2uzwst 0 33255 66251 2024-12-31T08:58:42Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66251 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] dtj2xqhzqpssp7hheezmflnl0m1gk3y 10 33256 66254 2024-12-31T09:00:43Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66254 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] h4rhzntmtjqzpspaqz41tvvwjlrrgbo