ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး shnwiki https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88 MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 first-letter သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇ ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၾၢႆႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၾၢႆႇ မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ တွၼ်ႈဢုပ်ႇ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ TimedText TimedText talk မေႃႇၵျူး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မေႃႇၵျူး သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမိူင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 0 11935 66296 66261 2025-01-01T15:07:40Z Saimawnkham 5 /* ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် */ 66296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ]] ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး== ==သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း== ===ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်=== {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင်ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]" ''' {{legend|white|[[:en:Member states of the United Nations|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႇၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[:en:United Nations General Assembly observers|ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]}} {{col-2}} '''"[[:en:List of states with limited recognition|လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ]]"''' {{legend|white|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{legend|#fcc|ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးလွင်ႈထဵင်ၵၼ်}} {{col-end}} {{sticky header}} {| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:150pt;"| ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် ! style="width:90pt;"| လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း [[:en:United Nations System|ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ]]{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:90pt;"| လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ{{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း{{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- |<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{noflag|[[မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ]]}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The {{flag|Afghanistan|name=Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}, the de facto ruling government, has [[recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|not been recognised by any state]]. The former ruling government the {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}} continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Andorra is a [[Coregency#Co-principality|co-principality]] in which the office of head of state is jointly held ''ex officio'' by the [[President of France|French president]] and the bishop of the Roman Catholic [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|diocese of Urgell]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> who himself is appointed with approval from the [[Holy See]]. |- |<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႅၼ်ႇထီႇၵႂႃႇ လႄႈ ပႃႇပူးတႃႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship between the realms|relationship between the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].}} |- |<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Argentina is a [[federation]] of [[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces and one autonomous city]].{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>}} |- |<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;"|Not recognised by [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]]. {{extent}}Armenia is [[Armenia–Pakistan relations|not recognised]] by Pakistan due to [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|the dispute]] over [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 September 2006|access-date=11 June 2023 |website=Today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |archive-date=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=December 2024|reason=There appears to have been an offensive in 2023, which may have changed the status of this; sources are from long before then}} |- |<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Australia is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[federation]] of both [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: * {{noflag|[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]}} * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Coral Sea Islands Territory]]}} * {{noflag|[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]}} * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ''{{noflag|[[Australian Antarctic Territory]]}}'' |- |<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the [[European Union]].{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>|name="EU"}} Austria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Austria|nine states]]. |- |<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၸႃႇပၢႆႇၸၼ်ႇ{{efn|Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇႁႃးမႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ပႃႇႁႃးမႃး<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Bahamas is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃႇရဵၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႃႇရဵၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပင်းၵလႃးတဵတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႃးပေႇတူတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Many states [[International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests|rescinded their recognition]] of President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] following the disputed [[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020 election]]. Lithuania currently recognises [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]'s [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] as the legitimate government of Belarus.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ပႄႇၵျီႇယမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Belgium is a [[federation]] of [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|three linguistic communities and three regions]]. |- |<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇလိတ်ႈ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပႄႇၼိၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႄႇၼိၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူႇတၢၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼမ် ပူဝ်ႇလီးဝီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} and [[Brčko District]], a self-governing administrative ''district''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- |<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ပရႃႇၸီး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Brazil is a [[federation]] of [[States of Brazil|26 states and one federal district]]. |- |<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး}}'''&nbsp;– ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ}}''' – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ပူႇၵီႇၼႃးၾႃးသူဝ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပူႇရုၼ်းတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း ၵမ်ႇပေႃးတီးယႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶႅမ်းမႃးရုၼ်း |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Canada is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and a [[Canadian federalism|federation]] of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]]. |- |<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶဵပ်ႉဝႄႇတီႇ{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျီႇလီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Chile has one special territory, [[Easter Island]].{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶႄႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by other [[Chinese Taipei#Other alternative references to Taiwan|alternative names]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}China contains five autonomous regions, [[Guangxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], and [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the [[special administrative regions of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of: * {{flag|Hong Kong}} * {{flag|Macao}} China claims, but does not control, [[#Taiwan|Taiwan]], which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N}}]] မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs and [[Vatican City]], which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.{{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၶူဝ်ႇမူဝ်ႇရူတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Comoros is a [[federation]] of [[Autonomous islands of Comoros|three islands]].{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |<span id="Democratic Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၶွၼ်းၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Republic of the Congo"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶွင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵေႃးသတႃႇရိၵႃႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶရူဝ်ႇဢေးသျႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵူးပႃး}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူးပႃး |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းသၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ သၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |Not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. Cyprus is not recognised by [[#Turkey|Turkey]] due to the [[Cyprus dispute]], with Turkey recognising [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]. |- |<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း တႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ|name=မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း တႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Realm of Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] includes two self-governing territories: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The [[Denmark|metropolitan territory of Denmark]], the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See [[Greenland and the European Union]], and [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] for more information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- |<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၵျီႇပူးတီႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵျီႇပူးတီႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ}}'''&nbsp;– ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|မိူင်းတီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}}'''&nbsp;– မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ တီႇမေႃးလႅတ်ႉသ်တႄး{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|eleven regions and two chartered cities]]. <!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Laws of Fiji |place=Suva, Fiji |publisher=Government of Fiji |year=1927 |edition=1978 |chapter=Rotuma Act |chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |access-date=10 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work=Laws of Fiji |publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]] |year=1978 |url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date=10 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date=1 March 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarized by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], de facto states have been formed. |- |<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- |<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- |<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Indonesia has nine autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Iraqi constitution|archivedate=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9371}}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. |- |<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has five autonomous regions: [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lebanon |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- <!-- |<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}''' – State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} --> |- |<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- |<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. |- |<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- |<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the de facto control of [[#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- |<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- |<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognising the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> |- |<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|seven provinces]]. |- |<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of the metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organisations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |- |<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher=Government of Germany |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date=23 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- |<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- |<span id="North Korea"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, [[#South Korea|South Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |date=June 22, 1965 |website=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp |title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date=27 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date=13 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Norway has two [[unincorporated area]]s in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- |<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Aslam, Tasnim |title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper=Outlook India |publisher=The Outlook Group |date=11 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Kristen P. |title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=154–155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC |isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pruthi |first=R.K. |title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. |year=2001 |pages=120–121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC |isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{noflag|[[Gilgit-Baltistan]]}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. |- |<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021}}</ref> |- |<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83 internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- |<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- |<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- |<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. |- |<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="South Korea"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[#North Korea|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- |<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} |- |<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> |- |<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- |<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{noflag|[[Syria]]}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. |- |<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]],<!-- Eastern part of Kharkiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Mykolaiv Oblast|Mykolaiv]],<!-- The Kinburn Peninsula of Mykolaiv Oblast is still occupied by Russia --> [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]] oblasts and [[Sevastopol]]. |- |<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- |<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- |<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- |<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Current non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- |<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- |<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |- |<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဢမ်ႇမီး {{extent}} |} ==တူၺ်းပႃး== ==ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 9atuhrmn1533xfke32h9reced9u1db6 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ 10 12005 66279 38593 2025-01-01T12:14:59Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 38593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ | shortname alias = ၶျႅၵ်ႈ | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CZE | redir2 = Czech Republic | related1 = Czechoslovakia </noinclude> }} 49gncefx8j910py75zpdkt3gw15bn4a ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း Czech Republic 10 12007 66281 32502 2025-01-01T12:15:17Z Saimawnkham 5 Changed redirect target from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] 66281 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] c0r62733ejby862at9m29lplsx8tzgb ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ 10 12227 66289 32732 2025-01-01T12:36:40Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 32732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ | shortname alias = တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ | flag alias = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg | flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg | link alias-naval = Dominican Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1844 | redir1 = DOM | redir2 = Dominican Republic </noinclude> }} majj869gwqwjkyud4hd110p1zlwf2uv ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း Dominican Republic 10 12229 66291 32734 2025-01-01T12:37:52Z Saimawnkham 5 Changed redirect target from [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] 66291 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] oftuq8j80nz4qm8k32d7tzjgmc1eg0w မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ 0 17514 66282 51326 2025-01-01T12:15:43Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 51326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ =မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ | ၸိုဝ်ႈတႄႉတႄႉ = {{native name|cs|Česká republika}} | ႁၢင်ႈ_ၸွမ်ပိဝ် = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | ႁၢင်ႈ_မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ = Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg | ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{native phrase|cs|"[[Truth prevails|Pravda vítězí]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Truth prevails"}} | ၵႂၢမ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|cs|[[Kde domov můj]]|nolink=yes}} |{{raise|0.35em|{{small|''Where is my home''}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.2em|<sup>a</sup>}}}}|{{center|[[File:Czech anthem.ogg]]}} }} | ႁၢင်ႈ_ဢွင်ႈတီႈ = EU-Czechia.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Czechia.svg}} | image_map2 = | ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ = [[Prague]] | coordinates = {{Coord|50|05|N|14|28|E|type:city}} | ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ၸႄႈမိူင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ဢေႇရိယႃႇ =78,866 km² | ၸၼ်ႉဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 116 | ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇဢေႇရိယႃႇၼမ်ႉ = 2 | တီႈသုင်သုတ်း = | မႄႈၼမ်ႉယၢဝ်းသုတ်း = | ၼွင်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း = | ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆ = | လၵ်းၸဵင်ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းဢွင်ႈတီႈ = | ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်းၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း = [[ၽႃႇသႃႇၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] | ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 10,674,947 | ၸၼ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 78 | လွင်ႈသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 133/km²(341/sq mi) | ၸၼ်ႉသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း = 84 | ethnic_groups = | ပွႆး = | မဵဝ်းမိူင်း = ပိူင်ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပႃႇလီမၢၼ်ႇ | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = [[Miloš Zeman]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = ၸွမ်ၽွင်းလူင် | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = [[Petr Fiala]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၽူႈၵိူဝ်းၵုမ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1)= | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | GDP_PPP ={{increase}} $432.346&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOCZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=17&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_ၸၼ်ႉ = 36 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $40,585<ref name="IMFWEOCZ"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_ၸၼ်ႉ = 34 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $261.732&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOCZ"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $24,569<ref name="IMFWEOCZ"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 37th | Gini = 24.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320064533/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |archive-date=20 March 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 5th | HDI = 0.891 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archivedate=30 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking}}</ref> | HDI_ၸၼ်ႉ = 26 | time zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = မိုဝ်းၶႂႃ | ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းယေးငိုၼ်း = | ငိုၼ်း = [[Czech koruna]] | currency_code = CZK | မွၵ်ႇမၢႆတွင်း = | ISO 3166-1 =CZ | cctld = [[.cz]]<sup>c</sup> | calling_code =+420 | footnote_a = The [[Rhetorical question|question is rhetorical]], implying "those places where my homeland lies". <!--ORPHANED: 30 June 2010 (see {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114043947/http://www.czso.cz/eng/csu.nsf/informace/aoby091310.doc |date=14 November 2010 |title=Population changes }}).--> <!--ORPHANED: Rank based on 2009 IMF data.-->| footnote_b = Code 42 was shared with [[Slovakia]] until 1997. | footnote_c = Also [[.eu]], shared with other European Union member states. }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} c9oafjs7cvczxqg0jmvi9egwcnnmzmg 66284 66282 2025-01-01T12:17:58Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉ ပွတ်းၵၢင်}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ | common_name = ၶျႅၵ်ႈ | linking_name = the Czech Republic<!--to link to "[Topic] of the Czech Republic" articles--> | native_name = {{native name|cs|Česká republika}} | image_flag = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg | coa_size = 80 | symbol_type = {{nowrap|[[Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Coat of arms]]}} | national_motto = {{native phrase|cs|[[Truth prevails|Pravda vítězí]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"Truth prevails" | national_anthem = {{native phrase|cs|[[Kde domov můj]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"Where My Home Is"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.5em;">[[File:Czech anthem.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Czech Republic (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Czechia.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of the European Union|default=2}} | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark gray |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Czechia.svg}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Prague]] | coordinates = {{Coord|50|05|N|14|28|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Czech language|Czech]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language |title=Czech language |work=Czech Republic – Official website |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic]] |access-date=14 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106000422/http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language |archive-date=6 November 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> | languages2_type = {{raise|0.3em |{{nobold|Officially recognized languages<ref name="languages">Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see [http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607051111/http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |date=7 June 2012}}, Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see [http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vietnamci-oficialni-narodnostni-mensinou-fiq-/domaci.aspx?c=A130703_133019_domaci_jj Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708074104/http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vietnamci-oficialni-narodnostni-mensinou-fiq-/domaci.aspx?c=A130703_133019_domaci_jj |date=8 July 2013}}). Article 25 of the Czech [[Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms]] ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (''The Administrative Rule'') in its paragraph 16 (4) (''Procedural Language'') ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (''Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities'') paragraph 9 (''The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law'') the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.</ref><ref>The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050410043930/http://www.portal.gov.cz/ |date=10 April 2005}}. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském&nbsp;..." (§&nbsp;16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině&nbsp;..." (§&nbsp;3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz</ref>}} }} | languages2 = | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 89% [[Czechs]] | 3.3% [[Moravians]] | 0.9% [[Slovaks in the Czech Republic|Slovaks]] | 0.7% [[Ukrainians in the Czech Republic|Ukrainians]] | 2.1% [[Demographics of the Czech Republic|other]] | 4.0% two nationalities }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="census2021">{{cite web|title=Národnost|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/narodnost|work=Census 2021|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115083026/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/narodnost|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |56.9% [[Irreligion in the Czech Republic|no religion]] |{{Tree list}} * 11.7% [[Christianity]] ** 9.3% [[Catholic Church in the Czech Republic|Catholicism]] ** 2.4% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |1.2% [[Religion in Czech Republic|other]]|30.1% unanswered}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Náboženská víra|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira|work=Census 2021|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122135853/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion_year = 2021 | demonym = [[Czechs|Czech]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Czech Republic|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Petr Pavel]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Petr Fiala]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the Czech Republic|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Czech Republic|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the Czech lands|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Duchy of Bohemia]] | established_date1 = {{circa}} 870 | established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Bohemia]]}} | established_date2 = 1198 | established_event3 = [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]] | established_date3 = 28 October 1918 | established_event4 = [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia|Czech Republic]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1993 | area_km2 = 78,871 | area_footnote = <ref name=landuse>{{cite web |url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-vyhledavani&vyhltext=plochy&bkvt=cGxvY2h5&katalog=all&pvo=ZPR15|title=Land use (as at 31 December)|work=Public database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> | area_rank = 115th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 30,452 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 2.16 (as of 2022)<ref name=landuse/> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 10,900,555<ref>{{cite web |title=Population of cohesion regions, regions and districts of the Czech Republic, 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/218418152/1300722401.pdf/61fe01a6-d309-4e44-be63-b30c279fd184?version=1.0|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=17 May 2024}}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 10,524,167<ref name="census2021"/> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 85th | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 133 | population_density_sq_mi = 345 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 91st | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $619.881&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=935,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Czechia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 46th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $56,686<ref name="IMFWEO.CZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 38th | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $342.992&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CZ" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 47th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $31,365<ref name="IMFWEO.CZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 38th | Gini = 24.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.895 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 32nd | currency = [[Czech koruna]] | currency_code = CZK | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = d. m. yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Czech Republic|+420]]{{efn|Code 42 was shared with [[Slovakia]] until 1997.}} | patron_saint = [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|St. Wenceslaus]] | iso3166code = CZ | cctld = [[.cz]]{{Efn|Also [[.eu]], shared with other European Union member states.}} | flag_p1 = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | today = }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} st0cjchs9kduev117rfg34bxm78svkd မိူင်းၵျီႇပူးတီႇ 0 17556 66287 47416 2025-01-01T12:25:59Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ၶဝ်ဢႃႇၾရိၵ}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၵျီႇပူးတီႇ | native_name = {{unbulleted list | item_style=font-size:90%; | {{native name|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} | {{native name|fr|République de Djibouti}} | {{native name|so|Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti}}|{{native name|aa|Gabuutih Ummuuno}}}} | common_name = ၵျီႇပူးတီႇ | image_flag = Flag of Djibouti.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Djibouti.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|so|Midnimo, Sinnaan, Nabad|italics=off}}<br />{{native phrase|aa|Inkittiino, Qeedala, Wagari|italics=off}}<br />{{native phrase|fr|Unité, Égalité, Paix|italics=off}}<br />{{native phrase|ar|اتحاد، مساواة، سلام|italics=off}}<br />{{native phrase|en|Unity, Equality, Peace|italics=off}} | national_anthem = ''[[Djibouti (anthem)|Djibouti]]''<br />{{center|[[File:The Djiboutian anthem.ogg]]}} | official_languages = {{hlist |[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[French language|French]]}} | languages_type = [[National languages]] | languages = {{hlist |[[Somali language|Somali]]|[[Afar language|Afar]]<ref name=CIA/>}} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist|[[Somalis]] 60%|[[Afar people|Afar]] 35%|[[Arabs]] 5%}} | religion = 94% [[Islam in Djibouti|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])<br/>6% [[Christianity in Djibouti|Christianity]] | demonym = [[Djiboutians|Djiboutian]] | capital = [[Djibouti (city)|Djibouti]] | largest_city = [[Djibouti (city)|Djibouti]] | coordinates = {{Coord|11|36|N|43|10|E|type:city_region:DJ}} | government_type = Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] under a [[hereditary dictatorship]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Democracy Index 2020|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/|access-date=2021-12-17|website=Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en-GB|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303040250/https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cbs" >"[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators] ". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mastro |first1=Oriana Skylar |title=All in the Family: North Korea and the Fate of Hereditary Autocratic Regimes |journal=Survival |date=3 March 2020 |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=103–124 |doi=10.1080/00396338.2020.1739951|s2cid=216340612 |issn=0039-6338 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Djibouti|President]] | leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Djibouti|Prime Minister]] | leader_name1 = [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]] | leader_name2 = [[Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Djibouti|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Obock Territory]] | established_date1 = 12 May 1862 | established_event2 = [[French Somaliland]] | established_date2 = 20 May 1883 | established_event3 = [[French Territory of the Afars and the Issas|French Territory of the Afars and Issas]] | established_date3 = 5 July 1967 | established_event4 = Independence from [[France]] | established_date4 = 27 June 1977 | established_event5 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 412|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date5 = 20 September 1977 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Djibouti|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 4 September 1992 | legislature = [[National Assembly (Djibouti)|National Assembly]] | area_rank = 146th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_footnote = <ref name=CIA>{{cite web |title=Djibouti |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/djibouti/ |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |access-date=26 February 2013 |date=5 February 2013 |df=dmy-all |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109085133/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/djibouti |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_km2 = 23,200<ref name=CIA/> | area_sq_mi = 8,958 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = {{nowrap|0.09 (20 km² / 7.7 sq mi)}} | population_census = 1,066,809<ref name="ReferenceA">(2024) Institut National de la Statistique de Djibouti, INSTAD.</ref> | population_census_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 162nd | population_density_km2 = 46.0 | population_density_sq_mi = 119.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 168th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $7.193 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.DJ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=611,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Djibouti) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=20 October 2023 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120185523/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=611,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 167th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $6,985<ref name="IMFWEO.DJ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.873 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.DJ" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 172nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,761<ref name="IMFWEO.DJ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 126th | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="cia-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.509 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=September 8, 2022|access-date=September 8, 2022|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 171st | currency = [[Djiboutian franc]] | currency_code = DJF | country_code = | time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[+253]] | cctld = [[.dj]] | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} rhesu1cismbeyrz3yhrwkuzoxe12dr1 မိူင်းသၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ 0 17608 66278 55700 2025-01-01T12:13:03Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Mediterranean island country in the Middle East}} {{Use British English|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox country | coordinates = {{Coord|35|10|N|33|22|E|type:city}} | languages_type = Minority languages | languages2_type = [[Vernacular|Vernaculars]] | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ သၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ | native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία|italics=off}}|{{native name|tr|Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Cyprus.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg | coa_size = 90 | common_name = သၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{lang|el|Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν}}{{efn|The Greek national anthem was adopted in 1966 by a decision of the [[Council of Ministers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument |website=presidency.gov.cy |access-date=3 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813155316/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument |archive-date=13 August 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}<br />(English: "[[Hymn to Liberty]]")<br />{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Greece national anthem.ogg]]}} | image_map = Republic of Cyprus (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Location of the Republic of Cyprus in dark green, territory [[Cyprus problem|de jure but not controlled]] in light green | capital = [[Nicosia]] | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]}} | languages = {{hlist|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Cypriot Arabic]]}} | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Cypriot Greek]]|[[Cypriot Turkish]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|item_style=line-height:initial; |[[Greek Cypriots]] |[[Turkish Cypriots]] |[[Armenian Cypriots]] |[[Maronite Cypriots]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = | demonym = Cypriot | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |72.3% [[Christianity]]|25.0% [[Islam]] |1.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |0.8% other<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/cyprus/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020 |title=Cyprus |work=Global Religious Future |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=13 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717053131/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/cyprus/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2020; including Northern Cyprus | government_type = Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Cyprus|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Nikos Christodoulides]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Cyprus|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = Vacant{{efn|The vice presidency is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot. However the post has been vacant since the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus|Turkish invasion]] in 1974.<ref name="CIA"/>}} | leader_title3 = [[President of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)|President of the House of Representatives]] | leader_name3 = [[Annita Demetriou]] | legislature = {{nowrap|[[House of Representatives (Cyprus)|House of Representatives]]}} | sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from the United Kingdom}} | established_event1 = [[London-Zürich Agreements]] | established_date1 = 19 February 1959 | established_event2 = Independence proclaimed | established_date2 = 16 August 1960 | established_event3 = [[Independence Day (Cyprus)|Independence Day]] | established_date3 = 1 October 1960 | area_km2 = 9,251 | area_label = Total{{efn|name=island|Including Northern Cyprus, the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|UN buffer zone]] and [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]].}} | area_rank = 162nd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 3,572 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.11<ref name="CIA" /> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 923,272{{efn|Government-controlled areas of the Republic of Cyprus.}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Census of Population and Housing 2021, Preliminary Results by District, Municipality/Community |url=https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/PressRelease?id=66208 |publisher=Statistical Service of Cyprus |access-date=4 August 2023 |location=Nicosia |date=4 August 2023 |archive-date=24 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524094953/https://www.cystat.gov.cy/en/PressRelease?id=66208 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 123.4{{efn|name=island}}<ref>{{cite web |work=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, [[United Nations Population Division|Population Division]] |year=2013 |title=World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, DB02: Stock Indicators |location=New York |url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ASCII-Data/DISK_NAVIGATION_ASCII.htm |access-date=18 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507213545/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ASCII-Data/DISK_NAVIGATION_ASCII.htm |archive-date=7 May 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_density_rank = 82nd | population_density_sq_mi = 319.5 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $55.140 billion<ref name="IMF 2024">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=423,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=23 October 2024 |location=Washington, D.C. |date=22 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 124th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $59,858<ref name="IMF 2024" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 31st | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $34.790 billion<ref name="IMF 2024" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 105th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,767<ref name="IMF 2024" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 28th | Gini = 29.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |access-date=10 August 2023 |location=Luxembourg |date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.907 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 29th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +02:00 | utc_offset_DST = +03:00 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Cyprus|+357]] | cctld = [[.cy]]{{efn|The [[.eu]] domain is also used, shared with other [[European Union]] member states.}} | footnotes = | today = }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist|2}} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 25xddbn0fhx2tbakq2hz18u0o9vrfj8 မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ 0 17712 66285 63015 2025-01-01T12:21:31Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ}} {{Infobox political division | name = တႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ<!--Do not change to Kingdom of Denmark; it has its own article.--> | native_name = {{native name|da|Danmark}}<!--Do not change to Kingdom of Denmark; it has its own article.--> | settlement_type = [[Danish Realm#Population and area|Constituent part]] | image_flag = Flag of Denmark.svg | flag_size = 120 | flag_link = Flag of Denmark | image_seal = National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg | seal_size = 65 | seal_type = Coat of arms | seal_link = Coat of arms of Denmark | anthem = {{native name|da|[[Der er et yndigt land]]|link=on}}<br />({{langx|en|"There is a lovely country"}})<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Der er et yndigt land.ogg]]}}</div> | song = {{native name|da|[[Kong Christian stod ved højen mast]]|link=on}}{{refn|''Kong Christian'' has equal status as a [[national anthem]] but is generally used only on [[Honors music|royal]] and military occasions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not one but two national anthems|url=http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems/|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark]]|access-date=18 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515093426/http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems|archive-date=15 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="N"}}<br />({{langx|en|"King Christian stood by the lofty mast"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast.ogg]]}}</div> | song_type = '''National and royal anthem''' | image_map = {{switcher|[[File:Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Denmark.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=2}} | map_caption = {{map caption | countryprefix = metropolitan | location_color = dark green | region = Europe | region_color = dark grey | subregion = the [[European Union]] | subregion_color = light green }} | subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]] | subdivision_name = [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]] | established_title = [[History of Denmark#Middle Ages|Consolidation]] | established_date = {{circa}} 8th century{{sfnp|Stone|Bain|Booth|Parnell|2008|p=31}} | established_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Denmark|Constitutional Act]]}} | established_date2 = 5 June 1849 | official_languages = [[Danish language|Danish]] | languages_type = [[Regional language]]s | languages_sub = yes | languages = [[German language|German]]<ref group="N">German is recognised as a protected minority language in the South Jutland area of Denmark.</ref> | demonym = {{hlist|[[Danes|Danish]]|[[Danes|Dane]]}} | capital = [[Copenhagen]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|55|43|N|12|34|E|type:city}} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |86.11% [[Danes|Danish]]{{refn|group="N"|including [[Faroese people|Faroese]], [[Indigenous peoples|Indigenous group]] [[Greenlandic Inuit|Inuit]], and [[minority group]] [[North Schleswig Germans|German]]}} |13.89% [[Immigration to Denmark|other]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ltc/1997/97|title=Bekendtgørelse af ILO-konvention nr. 169 af 28. juni 1989 vedrørende oprindelige folk og stammefolk i selvstændige stater|date=9 October 1997|website=Retsinformation.dk|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-date=8 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008125927/https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ltc/1997/97|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://um.dk/da/udenrigspolitik/lande-og-regioner/den-dansk-tyske-mindretalsordning/|title=Den dansk-tyske mindretalsordning|website=UM.dk|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929171028/https://um.dk/da/udenrigspolitik/lande-og-regioner/den-dansk-tyske-mindretalsordning/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Denmark|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Frederik X]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mette Frederiksen]] | legislature = [[Folketing]] | area_km2 = 43,094<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/#geography|title=Denmark|date=21 November 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=22 November 2023|archive-date=5 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705032013/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/#geography|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 130th | area_sq_mi = 16,580<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.74<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_max_m = 170.86 | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = [[Møllehøj]] | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,982,117<ref group="N" name="denonly group=N" /><ref name="Pop.Denmark">{{cite web |title=Development in the number of inhabitants month by month |url=https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal |publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]] |website=www.dst.dk |access-date=27 October 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 112th | population_estimate_year = September 2024 | population_density_km2 = {{#expr: 5982117/43094 round 1}} | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $496.696 billion<ref group="N" name="denonly group=N" /><ref name="IMFWEO.DK">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=128,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Denmark) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=27 October 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 52nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $83,454<ref name="IMFWEO.DK" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 10th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $412.293 billion<ref group="N" name="denonly group=N" /><ref name="IMFWEO.DK" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 37th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $69,273<ref name="IMFWEO.DK" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9th | Gini = 27.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=25 November 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.952 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 5th | currency = [[Danish krone]]<ref group="N">In the Faroe Islands the currency has a separate design and is known as the [[Faroese króna|króna]], but is not a separate currency.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}</ref> | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +01:00 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +02:00 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Denmark|+45]] | cctld = [[.dk]]<ref group="N">The [[top-level domain name]] [[.eu]] is shared with other [[European Union]] countries.</ref> |population_density_rank=93rd <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by population density]] -->}} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{Reflist|group=N}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} a2tgv3fzu7z2es8dfxzosr8ili6oz65 မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ 0 17714 66292 55726 2025-01-01T12:38:14Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 55726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | ၸိုဝ်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်တဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈ = မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ | common_name = Dominican Republic | ၸိုဝ်ႈတႄႉတႄႉ = {{native name|es|República Dominicana}} | ႁၢင်ႈ_ၸွမ်ပိဝ် = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg | ႁၢင်ႈ_မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ = Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg | ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = {{native phrase|es|"Dios, Patria, Libertad"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br />{{small|"God, Homeland, Freedom"}}<!--<ref name=embassy/><ref name="CIADemo"/>--> | ၵႂၢမ်းၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = ''[[National Anthem of the Dominican Republic|¡Quisqueyanos Valientes!]]''<br />{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''Valiant Quisqueyans!''&nbsp;}}{{lower|0.2em|<!--end lower:-->}}<!--end raise:-->}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:Dominican Republic National Anthem.ogg|center]]</div> | ႁၢင်ႈ_ဢွင်ႈတီႈ = Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = [[Santo Domingo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|19|00|N|70|40|W|type:city}} | image_map2 = | ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ = | ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ၸႄႈမိူင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ = | ဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 48,671 km2 | ၸၼ်ႉဢေႇရိယႃႇ = 128 | ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇဢေႇရိယႃႇၼမ်ႉ = 0.7 | တီႈသုင်သုတ်း = | မႄႈၼမ်ႉယၢဝ်းသုတ်း = | ၼွင်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း = | ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆ = | ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်းၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း = [[Dominican Spanish|Spanish]] | population_estimate = {{nowrap|10,735,896<ref name="PopEst">{{cite web |url=https://www.one.gob.do/categoria/tablagrafico?Gid=23 |title=Estimaciones y proyecciones de la población total |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |accessdate=25 April 2018 |format=xlsx |df=mdy-all |archivedate=25 April 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425115735/https://www.one.gob.do/categoria/tablagrafico?Gid=23 }}</ref>}} | population_census = 10,358,320<ref>{{"Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE)". www.one.gob.do. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02. Retrieved 2020-04-18.}}</ref><ref>"Dominican Republic Census data"</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{nowrap|2019}} | population_estimate_rank = 88th | population_census_year = [[2010 Dominican Republic Census|2010]] | population_density_km2 = 220 | population_density_sq_mi = 501.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 65th | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 70.4% [[Multiracial|Mixed]] {{small|(58% [[Mestizo|Mestizo/indio]], 12.4% [[Mulatto]])}}{{efn|Note: respondents self-identified their race; the term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark.}} | 15.8% [[Afro-Dominicans|Black]] | 13.5% [[White Dominicans|White]] | 0.3% other }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2014 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2020-01-22|title=Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html|website=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|archivedate=2016-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213101305/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213101305/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html |date=2016-02-13 }}</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web|accessdate=2020-03-17|title=Dominican Republic|at=sec. The People|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Dominican-Republic/Settlement-patterns#ref54434|website=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]}}</ref> | ပွႆး = | မဵဝ်းမိူင်း = [[Unitary State|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(1) = [[Danilo Medina]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = ၵႅမ်ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(2) = [[Margarita Cedeño de Fernández|Margarita Cedeño]] | ၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်(3) = | ၽူႈၵိူဝ်းၵုမ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(1)= | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(2) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(3) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(4) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(5) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(6) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(7) = | ၸိုဝ်ႈ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | ပီ_လွင်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈ(8) = | GDP_PPP = $215.999 billion<ref name=GDP-IMF>{{cite web |title=Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=243&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|author=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=14 January 2020}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $20,625<ref name=GDP-IMF/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $96.291 billion<ref name=GDP-IMF/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $9,195 <ref name=GDP-IMF/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 43.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DO |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Dominican Republic |publisher= World Bank |accessdate=30 March 2020}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.745 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 89th | currency = [[Dominican peso|Peso]]<ref name=embassy>{{cite web |url=http://www.domrep.org/gen_info.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626100357/http://www.domrep.org/gen_info.html |archivedate=2015-06-26 |title=Embassy of the Dominican Republic, in the United States |accessdate=February 27, 2009}}</ref> | currency_code = DOP | time_zone = Standard Time Caribbean | utc_offset = &nbsp; – 4:00 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic|+1-809, +1-829, +1-849]] | cctld = [[.do]] | footnote_a = | footnotes = Sources for area, capital, coat of arms, coordinates, flag, language, motto and names:&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref name=embassy/>}}<br />For an alternate area figure of {{cvt|48,730|km2}}, calling code 809 and Internet TLD:&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|}} }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist}} ihe85jskx51xq349ro97erccx5t5p72 66294 66292 2025-01-01T12:40:25Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in the Caribbean}} {{Distinguish|မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ | common_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ | native_name = {{native name|es|República Dominicana}} | image_flag = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg | national_motto = {{native phrase|es|"Dios, Patria, Libertad"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br />"God, Homeland, Freedom"<!--<ref name=embassy/><ref name="CIADemo"/>--> | national_anthem = ''[[National Anthem of the Dominican Republic|Quisqueyanos valientes]]''<br />{{raise|0.2em|''Valiant Quisqueyans''&nbsp;{{lower|0.2em|<!--end lower:-->}}<!--end raise:-->}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:Dominican Republic National Anthem.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg | image_map2 = | capital = [[Santo Domingo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|19|00|N|70|40|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Dominican Spanish|Spanish]] | languages2 = ''[[#Languages|See below]]'' | languages2_type = Other spoken languages | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 71.72% [[Mixed Dominicans|Mixed]] | 18.70% [[White Dominicans|White]] | 7.45% [[Afro-Dominicans|Black]] | 0.33% [[East Asian people|East Asian]] | 0.37% Other | 1.43% No answer }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.one.gob.do/media/rmfhr5tj/cuadro-12-volumen-iii.xlsx|title= REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA: Población de 12 años y más, por percepción del informante acerca de las facciones, color de piel y otras características culturales de los miembros del hogar, según región, provincia y grupos de edades|website=one.gob.do|date= 30 September 2024|accessdate= 19 October 2024}}</ref> | religion = {{unbulleted list | {{Tree list}} *74.6% [[Christianity]] **52.5% [[Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic|Catholicism]] **21.0% [[Protestantism]] **1.1% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} | 22.0% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] | 1.4% [[Religion in the Dominican Republic|other]] | 2.0% unspecified }} | religion_ref = <ref name=":usirf">''[https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/dominican-republic/ International Religious Freedom Report 2022 Dominican Republic]'', US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.</ref> | religion_year = 2020 | demonym = [[People of the Dominican Republic|Dominican]]<br />Quisqueyan (colloquial)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AozPCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA239 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic |first=Eric Paul |last=Roorda |date=April 28, 2016 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |via=Google Books |isbn=9780810879065 |access-date=December 20, 2017 |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111005659/https://books.google.com/books?id=AozPCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA239#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> | government_type = Unitary [[presidential system|presidential republic]]<ref name="CIADemo"/> | leader_title1 = [[President of the Dominican Republic|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Luis Abinader]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Dominican Republic|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Raquel Peña de Antuña|Raquel Peña]] | legislature = [[Congress of the Dominican Republic|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Dominican Republic|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the Dominican Republic|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Republic of Spanish Haiti|Ephemeral Independence]] | established_date1 = 1821–1822 | established_event2 = [[First Republic (Dominican Republic)|First Republic]] | established_date2 = 1844–1861<ref name=MoyaPons-18AGO1863>{{cite book |title=Historia de la República Dominicana |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wor3UqsHkToC&q=Espa%C3%B1a |publisher=Ediciones Doce Calles, S.L. |year=2010 |isbn=978-84-00-09240-5 |access-date=July 1, 2013 |page=409 |ref=En este ambiente de agravios, lpa revolución para restaurar la República estalló el 16 de agosto de 1863 en un poblado de la frontera norte con Haití y recibió amplio apoyo en toda la región del Cibao, como era conocida el norte del país, desafecto a Santana por muchas razones. Campesinos y comerciantes tenían sobrados motivos para aborrecerlo y España no había cumplido con las expectativas soñadas por los dominicanos. En poco No, el país se dividió en dos: los españoles sostenían las regiones sur y este con Santo Domingo de capital, y todo el norte defendía la restauración, con Santiago a la cabeza. |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111005659/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wor3UqsHkToC&q=Espa%C3%B1a#v=snippet&q=Espa%C3%B1a&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> | established_event3 = [[Second Republic (Dominican Republic)|Second Republic]] | established_date3 = 1865–1916<ref>{{cite news|title=II República Dominicana|url=https://html.rincondelvago.com/ii-republica-dominicana.html|publisher=Rincon del Vago|date=January 20, 2013|access-date=January 20, 2013|archive-date=December 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204032047/http://html.rincondelvago.com/ii-republica-dominicana.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Third Republic (Dominican Republic)|Third Republic]] | established_date4 = 1924–1965<ref>{{cite news|title=12 de julio de 1924, una fecha relegada al olvido|url=http://www.diariolibre.com/opinion/lecturas/12-de-julio-de-1924-una-fecha-relegada-al-olvido-APDL348392|publisher=Diario Libre|date=August 18, 2012|access-date=September 24, 2014|archive-date=October 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015215308/http://www.diariolibre.com/opinion/lecturas/12-de-julio-de-1924-una-fecha-relegada-al-olvido-APDL348392|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=La Tercera República: La fragua de nuestra contemporaneidad|url=https://hoy.com.do/la-tercera-republica-la-fragua-de-nuestra-contemporaneidad/|publisher=Hoy|date=May 11, 2013|access-date=May 11, 2013|archive-date=December 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204024853/http://hoy.com.do/la-tercera-republica-la-fragua-de-nuestra-contemporaneidad/|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_event5 = Fourth Republic | established_date5 = 1966–present<ref>{{cite book|first=|last=|title=Cuarta República (1966-presente)|url=http://hechoshistoricosrd.blogspot.com/2015/07/cuarta-republica-1966-presente.html?m=1|publisher=Hechos Históricos Republica Dominicana|date=2015|access-date=July 13, 2015|archive-date=December 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221181856/http://hechoshistoricosrd.blogspot.com/2015/07/cuarta-republica-1966-presente.html?m=1|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_km2 = 48,671 | area_rank = 128th | area_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.7<ref name="CIADemo"/> | population_estimate = {{increase}} 11,434,005<ref name="Dominican Republic Macrotrends">{{cite web |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/DOM/dominican-republic/population#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Dominican,a%201.07%25%20increase%20from%202020. |title=Macrotrends Historical Population Database, 2024. (DO) |website=macrotrends.net |date=1 January 2024 |access-date=1 January 2024 |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101193303/https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/DOM/dominican-republic/population#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Dominican,a%201.07%25%20increase%20from%202020. |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 88th | population_density_km2 = 220 | population_density_sq_mi = 501.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 65th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $312.565 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.DO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=243,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,PCPIEPCH,LUR,GGXWDN_NGDP,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (DO) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2024 |access-date=12 October 2024 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 64th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $28,950<ref name="IMFWEO.DO" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 67th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $126.238 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.DO" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 64th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $11,692<ref name="IMFWEO.DO" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 74th | Gini = 37 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web | url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DO | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.766 | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 82nd | currency = [[Dominican peso]]<ref name="embassy">{{cite web |url=http://www.domrep.org/gen_info.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626100357/http://www.domrep.org/gen_info.html |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |title=Embassy of the Dominican Republic, in the United States |access-date=February 27, 2009}}</ref> | currency_code = DOP | time_zone = [[Atlantic Standard Time]] | utc_offset = -04:00 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = (Not Observed) | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Dominican Republic|+1-809, +1-829, +1-849]] | cctld = [[.do]]<ref name="CIADemo"/> | footnote_a = | footnotes = Sources for area, capital, coat of arms, coordinates, flag, language, motto and names:&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref name=embassy/>}}<br />For an alternate area figure of {{cvt|48,730|km2}}, calling code 809 and Internet TLD:&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref name="CIADemo"/>}} | today = }} ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 2ytpzzw2d3s058yb7pr6b6nkzimw2pv မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ 0 17716 66288 57171 2025-01-01T12:30:21Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in the Caribbean}} {{Distinguish|text=[[မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]]}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ | common_name = တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼိၵ | native_name = {{native name|crb|Waitukubuli}}{{br}}''Dominik'' {{small|([[Dominican Creole French]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Dominica.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Dominica.svg | coa_size = 95 | national_motto = "Apres Bondie, C'est La Ter"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/about-dominica/national-symbols/coat-of-arms|title=Coat of Arms – Government of the State of Dominica|website=www.dominica.gov.dm|access-date=25 September 2015|archive-date=29 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529234156/http://dominica.gov.dm/about-dominica/national-symbols/coat-of-arms|url-status=live}}</ref> ([[Dominican Creole French]]) <br /> "Post Deum terra est" ([[Latin]]) <br />"After God is the earth" | national_anthem = "[[Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour]]"{{center|[[File:National Anthem of Dominica by US Navy Band.ogg]]}} | image_map = Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=circled in red |region=the [[Western Hemisphere]] |region_color=none}} | image_map2 = | map2_width = 250px | capital = [[Roseau]] | coordinates = {{Coord|15|18|N|61|23|W|type:city(17,000)_region:DM}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Caribbean English|English]] | languages_type = [[Vernacular|Vernacular<br />languages]] | languages = [[Dominican Creole French]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list| {{nowrap|75% [[Afro-Dominican (Dominica)|African]]}} | 19% [[multiracial]] | {{nowrap|4% [[Kalinago]]}} | 0.8% [[White Dominican (Dominica)|European]] or other | 0.2% unspecified }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2014<ref name="WFB">{{cite web|url=http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Publications/NCR%20Reports/Dominica.pdf|title=DOMINICA NATIONAL CENSUS REPORT 2000 ROUND OF POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS SUB-PROJECT|website=Caricomstats.org|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-date=5 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205005456/http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Publications/NCR%20Reports/Dominica.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of Dominica|Dominican]]<br />(pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|ɒ|m|ɪ|ˈ|n|iː|k|ə|n|}}) | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] dominant-party [[parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of presidents of Dominica|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Sylvanie Burton]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Dominica|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Roosevelt Skerrit]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the House of Assembly of Dominica|Speaker of the House of Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Joseph Isaac]] | legislature = [[House of Assembly of Dominica|House of Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the United Kingdom | established_event1 = [[West Indies Associated States]] | established_date1 = 1 March 1967 | established_event2 = Sovereignty and constitution | established_date2 = 3 November 1978 | area_km2 = 750 | area_rank = 174th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 290 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.6 | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Dominica}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_census = 72,000<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf|title=2011 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS|website=Dominica.gov.dm|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608104411/http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_estimate_rank = 186th | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 105 | population_density_sq_mi = 272 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 95th | GDP_PPP = $688 million<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=35&pr1.y=10&c=311%2C343%2C361%2C321%2C362%2C364%2C328&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Dominica |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=1 November 2018 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127094332/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=35&pr1.y=10&c=311%2C343%2C361%2C321%2C362%2C364%2C328&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,726<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal = $485 million<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,860<ref name=imf2/> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.740 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 97th | currency = [[East Caribbean dollar]] | currency_code = XCD | time_zone = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = –4 | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Area code 767|+1-767]] | cctld = [[.dm]] | footnote_a = <!--Orphaned: Rank based on 2005 UN estimate.--> | religion = {{vunblist |94.4% [[Christianity]] |3.0% [[Religion in Dominica|folk religions]] |1.7% [[Religion in Dominica|other]] |0.9% [[Irreligion|none]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/dominica/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|title=Religions in Dominica &#124; PEW-GRF|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=27 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227200107/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/dominica/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2020 | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} e1qh2326jsu4bbe6ydff87kwz9l5cqj မိူင်းတီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ 0 17932 66295 55689 2025-01-01T14:57:11Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း 66295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|မိူင်းဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ဢေးသျႃးၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ {{nowrap|တီႇမေႃးလႅတ်ႉသ်တႄး}} | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|pt|República Democrática de {{nowrap|Timor-Leste}}}}|{{native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika {{nowrap|Timór-Leste}}}}}} | common_name = တီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ | image_flag = Flag of East Timor.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{native phrase|pt|Unidade, Acção, Progresso|nolink=on}}<br />"Unity, Action, Progress" | national_anthem = {{native phrase|pt|[[Pátria]]|nolink=on}}<br />"Fatherland"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:East Timorese national anthem.wav]]}} | image_map = Timor_Leste_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_width = 230px <!--|map_caption = Location of East Timor (red) toward the eastern end of the [[Indonesian Archipelago]]. -->| image_map2 = | capital = [[Dili]] | coordinates = {{Coord|8.55|S|125.56|E|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = Dili | official_languages = {{plainlist| * [[East Timorese Portuguese|Portuguese]] * [[Tetum language|Tetum]]<sup>a</sup>}} | languages_type = {{nobold|'''[[National language]]s'''}} | languages = {{Collapsible list|title=15 languages|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;| * [[Atauru language|Atauru]] * [[Uab Meto language|Baikeno]] * [[Bekais language|Bekais]] * [[Bunak language|Bunak]] * [[Fataluku language|Fataluku]] * [[Galoli language|Galoli]] * [[Habun language|Habun]] * [[Idalaka language|Idalaka]] * [[Kawaimina languages|Kawaimina]] * [[Kemak language|Kemak]] * [[Makalero dialect|Makalero]] * [[Makasae language|Makasae]] * [[Makuv'a language|Makuva]] * [[Mambai language (Timor)|Mambai]] * [[Tokodede]]}} | languages2_type = {{nobold|'''[[Working languages]]'''}} | languages2 = {{plainlist| * [[English language|English]] * [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] }} | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 99.53% [[Christianity]] ** 97.57% [[Catholic Church in East Timor|Catholicism]] ** 1.96% [[Protestantism]] {{Tree list/end}} |0.24% [[Islam]] |0.23% [[Religion in East Timor|other]] }} | religion_year = 2015 census | religion_ref = <ref name="religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|title=Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714155507/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|archive-date=14 July 2019}}</ref> | demonym = {{plainlist| * East Timorese * Timorese * Maubere (informal)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|title=Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor|first=David|last=Hicks|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781317695356|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152310/https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|title=No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation|first=Howard|last=Adelman|date=28 June 2011|publisher=Columbia University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780231526906|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152323/https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal |last=Shoesmith |first=Dennis |date=2003 |title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System |url=http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=231–252 |doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231 |quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414231057/http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |url-status=live |issn = 0004-4687 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of East Timor|President]] | leader_name1 = [[José Ramos-Horta]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of East Timor|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Xanana Gusmão]] | legislature = [[National Parliament of East Timor|National Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of East Timor|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] and [[Indonesia]] | established_event1 = [[Portuguese Timor]] | established_date1 = Early 18th century | established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)|Independence declared]] | established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day|28 November 1975]] | established_event3 = [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor|Annexation by Indonesia]] | established_date3 = 17 July 1976 | established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]] | established_date4 = 25 October 1999 | established_event5 = [[East Timor independence|Independence restored]] | established_date5 = 20 May 2002 | area_km2 = 14950 | area_rank = 154th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 5,752.922 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = Negligible | population_estimate = 1,354,662 | population_census = 1,341,737<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|title=Population by Age & Sex|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125141940/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|archive-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 89.7 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 137th | population_estimate_rank = 153rd | population_estimate_year = 2023 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->| GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $5 billion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=537,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023|date=October 2023|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 December 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 173rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $3,747<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 157th | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $2 billion<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1,497<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st | Gini = 28.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = Steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.566<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = Decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 155th | currency = [[United States dollar]]<sup>b</sup> [[East Timor centavo coins|East Timor Centavo]] | currency_code = USD | time_zone = [[Time in East Timor|Timor-Leste Time]] | utc_offset = +9 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = Left | calling_code = [[+670]] | iso3166code = TL | cctld = [[.tl]]<sup>c</sup> | footnote_a = Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution. <!----ORPHANED: | footnote_ = [[Indonesia]] invaded East Timor on 7 December 1975 and left in 1999 | footnote_ = Defined as a restoration by the Constitution.----->| footnote_b = [[East Timor centavo coins|Centavo coins]] also used | footnote_c = Former use of [[.tp]] has been phased out. | country_code = | today = }} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:တီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ}} [[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:မိူင်းၼႂ်းဢေးသျႃးၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ|တီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ]] g8vj70ual8p63cysav2cyfuarcvo58s ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ 10 33258 66280 2025-01-01T12:14:59Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] c0r62733ejby862at9m29lplsx8tzgb မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ 0 33259 66283 2025-01-01T12:15:43Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66283 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ]] termqkxthd1dcoyctultgdbbxd95ips ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်း တႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ 10 33260 66286 2025-01-01T12:23:23Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ]] 66286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ]] pdcfbxhhwdx8lwzw0o7jpui7ujb18y2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ 10 33261 66290 2025-01-01T12:36:40Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66290 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ မိူင်း မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] oftuq8j80nz4qm8k32d7tzjgmc1eg0w မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ 0 33262 66293 2025-01-01T12:38:14Z Saimawnkham 5 Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] တေႃႇ [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈ 66293 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ]] 6c1p2b7f1ruds2jp5j1htygaybns2z5