ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ

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ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ '''ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ''' ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ  [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ]] , ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴷ ''ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ'' (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ]] الجمهورية العربية السورية) ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵏⵙ  ⴷ [[ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ]] . ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ]].

ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ , ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⵜ , ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴻⵣⴳⴰⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ . ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ. ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 185 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⴻⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ Surya ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⵇⴻⵔⵏ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ Mesopotamia ⴻⴷ ⵎⴰⵚⴻⵔ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⵜⵜⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⴳⵉ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵉⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵉⵚⵓⵔⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵉⴱⴰⴱⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ, ⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵢⴻⵏ, ⵉⵓⵎⴰⵢⵢⴻⵏ ⴻⴷ ⵢⵉⵄⴻⴱⴱⴰⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵇⴻⵔⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 7, ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵟⵟⴰⴼⴻⵏⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴽⴻⵛⵎⴻⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ.

ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵇⴻⵔⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 20, ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵡⵚⴰⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⴷⴻⴳ 1946 ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⴽ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴻⵔⵡⵉⵏ (ⴷⵉⵣⴰⵉⵏⴻⵙ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ, Surya ⵜⵇⵓⴱⴻⵍⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ ⴻⴷ ⵜⵎⴻⵥⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ (interventions) ⵏ ⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰ. ⴷⴻⴳ 2011, ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ (ⴳⵓⴻⵔⵔⴻ civile), ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷⵢⴻⵙⵏⴻⴽⵔⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵚⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴻⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵀⵔⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ (ⵉⵏⴼⵔⴰⵙⵜⵔⵓⵛⵜⵓⵔⴻ).

ⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰ, Surya ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍⵉⵜⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷⵢⴻⵖⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵜⴻⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴻⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍⵉⵜⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⵉⵍ. ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴻⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴻⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵇⴻⴷⵛⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵎⴻⵇⴱⴻⵔⵜ ⴻⴷ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ.

ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ ⴻⴷ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ (monuments) ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ (ⴰⵔⵛⵀⵉⵜⴻⵛⵜⵓⵔⴻ), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵃⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵡⵀⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⴰ ⴻⴷ ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴻⴷ ⵓⵔⴽⴰⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ.
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      <comment>Turkmen ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:MP1999]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:TypeInfo]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/MP1999|MP1999]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/TypeInfo|TypeInfo]]&quot;</comment>
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--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:BihiBot|BihiBot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:BihiBot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 11:55, 10 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)</text>
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    <title>ⴽⵍⵉⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵓⵏ</title>
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ⵜⴳⴰ '''ⴽⵍⵉⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵓⵏ''' ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ]]. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵏⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵏ-ⵖⵓⵏ-ⴰⵍⴱⵙ]]. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ [[ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵏ]], ⵜⴳ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⴱⵓⵢ ⴷⵓ ⴷⵓⵎ]].

ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 17 ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. [[ⴽⵍⵉⵔⵎⵓⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴼⵉⵔⵓⵏ]].

ⵜⴳⴰ ⴽⵍⵉⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22 ⴳ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎⵏ 147 327 ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2021. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 273 078 ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2021.

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:25:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>53222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13626" sha1="0nq4yad8qipumrzls2a07sx0hf2856d" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>0nq4yad8qipumrzls2a07sx0hf2856d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53223</id>
      <parentid>53222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>53223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13626" sha1="nrnhkjalrwea5mtl66740d8pfk357ki" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>nrnhkjalrwea5mtl66740d8pfk357ki</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53224</id>
      <parentid>53223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:26:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>53224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13626" sha1="87l50axg2u4cp5yqjet2gg1tplomn4r" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>87l50axg2u4cp5yqjet2gg1tplomn4r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53225</id>
      <parentid>53224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ */</comment>
      <origin>53225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13616" sha1="0evvr5xtgzq346ohob8y2ym6kml1e76" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>0evvr5xtgzq346ohob8y2ym6kml1e76</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53226</id>
      <parentid>53225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ */</comment>
      <origin>53226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13616" sha1="m2qaonzth1w3jnimtcrn8jjmj6ohike" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>m2qaonzth1w3jnimtcrn8jjmj6ohike</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53227</id>
      <parentid>53226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>53227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13931" sha1="s3xohyq76xyrk1ndyiz0q1vktbczssi" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ |ⴰⵥⵕⵓ |ⴰⴽⴰⵍ |ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ |ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵕⵓⵜ |ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ |ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ |ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ |ⵜⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ }}</text>
      <sha1>s3xohyq76xyrk1ndyiz0q1vktbczssi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53228</id>
      <parentid>53227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ */</comment>
      <origin>53228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13795" sha1="9cc5i1cmxcfjjozi3lflza92k57j3am" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ |ⴰⵥⵕⵓ |ⴰⴽⴰⵍ |ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ |ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵕⵓⵜ |ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ |ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ |ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ |ⵜⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ }}</text>
      <sha1>9cc5i1cmxcfjjozi3lflza92k57j3am</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53229</id>
      <parentid>53228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ */</comment>
      <origin>53229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13923" sha1="q4pug8es2s2sa47xtn5j2olvyq1c0a4" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ |ⴰⵥⵕⵓ |ⴰⴽⴰⵍ |ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ |ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵕⵓⵜ |ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ |ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ |ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ |ⵜⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ }}</text>
      <sha1>q4pug8es2s2sa47xtn5j2olvyq1c0a4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53230</id>
      <parentid>53229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ */</comment>
      <origin>53230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13923" sha1="00dymq7o7bvn4v40jnhhvo6u4s0ylg5" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ |ⴰⵥⵕⵓ |ⴰⴽⴰⵍ |ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ |ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵕⵓⵜ |ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ |ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ |ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ |ⵜⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ }}</text>
      <sha1>00dymq7o7bvn4v40jnhhvo6u4s0ylg5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>53231</id>
      <parentid>53230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-12-10T15:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ */</comment>
      <origin>53231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13922" sha1="bctjsmxl5cmtm2i8hccy7c1w9ehds3n" xml:space="preserve">[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.]]
'''ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵉⵔⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵏⵖⴷ '''ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ''') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴼⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⴹⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵓⵕⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵇⴰⵃ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 160 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⵎⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ. ⵎⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby - Winza, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ]]
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Diamond.jpg|alt=A clear faceted gem supported in four clamps attached to a wedding ring|frame|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ]]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ]] ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ &quot;Gemstones&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 450 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ.

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵡⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵕⵉⵕⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ. 

== ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ==
ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵃ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ &quot;[[ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ]]&quot; ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]&quot;,ⴱⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ, ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ &quot;'''يخرُجُ مِنهُما اللؤلؤ والمرجان&quot; (ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵎ)'''&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ, ⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 22.&lt;/ref&gt;'''.''' 

== ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ&quot; ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵏⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉ (chemical composition) ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ.

== ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ==
ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵥⵓ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵓⵎ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ, ⵜⴰⵜⵓⴱⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴻⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵀⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
!ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ - ⴰⵎⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ
!ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ
|-
|1
|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|2
|ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵏⴷⵓⵎ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|9
|-
|3
|ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵜ
|8.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|4
|ⵉⵙⴱⵉⵏⵉⵍ / ⴰⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
|8
|-
|5
|ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ / ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
|7.5 - 8
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|6
|sapphirine / Eucluse Andulusite
|7.5
|-
|7
|ⵜⵓⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ / ⴰⵊⵉⵎⵛⵉⵜ
|7 - 7.5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|8
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ / ⴰⴳⵔⵙ / ⴰⵎⵔⵓ (ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ) / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵔⵜⵉⵣ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ
|7
|-
|9
|ⴰⴳⴰⵔⵏⵉⵜ / ⴰⵣⵉⵔⴽⵓⵏ / ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵏ
|6.5 - 7
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|9
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ / ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ / ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵍ
|6.5
|-
|10
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵉⵔⵉ / ⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ / ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉⵜ
|6
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|11
|ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ (ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ) / ⵓⴱⴰⵍ / ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ
|5.5 - 6
|-
|12
|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⵓⴷ / ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
|5
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|13
|ⴰⴼⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ / ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
|3-4
|-
|14
|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ / ⴰⵜⴰⵍⴽ
|3-1
|}

== ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵎⵏ 5/1.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵥⵕⴰ ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;90&quot;&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Brillanten.jpg|ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ruby gem.JPG|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵎⴰⴷⵉ.&lt;/ref&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Koral1.jpg|ⴰⴷⵎⴰⵎ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Pearls-by-arquera.jpg|ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵡⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Jasper.pebble.600pix.bkg.jpg|ⴰⵊⴰⵙⵉⴱ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg|ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|ⴰⵍⴰⵣⵓⵔⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Citrin cut.jpg|ⴰⵎⵔⵓ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:OpalDoublet.jpg|ⵓⴱⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Amethyst close cropped.jpg|ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵙⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Chalk emerald 03.jpg|ⴰⵥⵎⵕⵓⴹ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gemperidot.JPG|ⴰⵣⴰⴱⴰⵔⴳⴰⴷ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Topaz-gem7-44b.jpg|ⵜⵓⴱⴰⵣ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Geschliffener blauer Saphir.jpg|ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⵓⴱⵉⵜ
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Beryl-130023.jpg|thumb| ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉⵍ
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ |ⴰⵥⵕⵓ |ⴰⴽⴰⵍ |ⴰⴱⵔⵥⵕⵓ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ |ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵕⵓⵜ |ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ |ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ |ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ |ⵜⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ }}</text>
      <sha1>bctjsmxl5cmtm2i8hccy7c1w9ehds3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Edwyth</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>17532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>53233</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-11T07:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amazigh Bot</username>
        <id>463</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ</comment>
      <origin>53233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="i0y8jwhn0xgrmm1uojs2e9s2ktl66io" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 11 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>i0y8jwhn0xgrmm1uojs2e9s2ktl66io</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Mickie-Mickie</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>17533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>53234</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-11T07:04:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amazigh Bot</username>
        <id>463</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ</comment>
      <origin>53234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="i0y8jwhn0xgrmm1uojs2e9s2ktl66io" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 11 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>i0y8jwhn0xgrmm1uojs2e9s2ktl66io</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Fxomt</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>17534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>53235</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-11T07:04:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amazigh Bot</username>
        <id>463</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ</comment>
      <origin>53235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="i0y8jwhn0xgrmm1uojs2e9s2ktl66io" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 11 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>i0y8jwhn0xgrmm1uojs2e9s2ktl66io</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵄⵉⵙⴰ ⵍⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>17535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>53236</id>
      <timestamp>2024-12-11T07:04:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amazigh Bot</username>
        <id>463</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ</comment>
      <origin>53236</origin>
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