Wikipedia:How to write using Runes
Fram Wikipedian
This article applies to the Younger Futhark, or the alphabet used by the Anglo Saxons prior to the adoption of the Latin Alphabet. When you see that the rune ᛝ stands for "ng", that means that when you write "þing," you could replace that with ᚦᛁᛝ in runes.
ᛤ
Rune | Name | IPA value | Approx. English sound, when long, front, between voiced sounds | Approx. English sound, when short, back, front/end of words | Latin equivalent |
ᚠ | féoh | a | sleeve | fee | F |
ᚢ | ur | (ʦ) | food | put | U |
ᚦ | thorn | b | seethe | think | TH |
ᚩ | os | d | boat | not | O |
ᚱ | rád | mute | - | - | R |
ᚳ | cén | e | German: Meer | get | C |
ᚷ | giefu | f | yes | ? | G |
ᚹ | wynn | g | get | ? | W |
ᚻ | hægl | h | house | same | N |
ᛁ | ís | i | feed | sit | I |
ᛄ | géar | - | Spanish muy | ? | J |
ᛇ | eoh | j | yes | ? | Eo |
ᛈ | peorth | k | key | ? | P |
ᛉ | eolh | l | lok | ? | X |
ᛋ | sigel | m | moon | ? | S |
ᛏ | tír | n | no | ? | T |
ᛒ | beorc | o | German: Bote | hot | B |
ᛖ | eh | - | though | German: Köln | E |
ᛗ | mann | p | pay | ? | M |
ᛚ | lagu | r | - | - | L |
ᛝ | ing | s | set | ? | ng |
ᛟ | éthel | t | tea | ? | Œ, É |
ᛞ | dæg | u | food | put | D |
ᚪ | ac | - | father | not | A |
ᚫ | aesc | v | air | hat | Æ |
ᚣ | yr | i | grün | mütter | Y |
ᛠ | éar | - | ǽ+a | æ+a | EA |
ᛡ | ior | - | yeah | hat | IO |
ᛤ | cealc | ø | child | - | CH |
ᛣ | calc | ø | king | K | |
ᚸ | gar | ø | gold | - | G |
ᛢ | cweorth | ø | queen | - | CW |
ᛥ | stán | ø | stone | - | ST |
Other runes:
Rune | Name | IPA value | Approx. English sound, when long, front, between voiced sounds | Approx. English sound, when short, back, front/end of words | Latin equivalent |
ᚧ | thorn | a | think | - | TH |
Punctuation: Single dot ᛫ ; double dot ᛬ ; cross punctuation ᛭ ; It is not perfectly clear right now how the punctuation was used, other than a single dot was a half stop and a double dot was a full stop.