Ел тізіміне қосымша
Уикипедиядан
In this Annex to the List of countries an outline is given on the entities not included in that list.
[өңдеу] Entities not included
- Confederations and international / intergovernmental organizations which are associations of countries, such as [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Commonwealth|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Commonwealth]] The Commonwealth, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias European Union|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias European Union]] European Union and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias CIS|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias CIS]] Commonwealth of Independent States.
- Sovereign/Independent entities without territorial possessions, all permanent observers of the United Nations:
Holy See, a unique sovereign entity under international law vis-à-vis Vatican City with the Pope as the head of both, maintaining diplomatic/official relations with over 170 states/entities and participating in various international organizations either in its own capacity or on behalf of Vatican City.
Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), a sovereign entity under international law which maintains diplomatic/official relations with over 100 states/entities and particpating in various international organizations.
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), an independent non-state entity under international law which maintains delegations worldwide, founding body of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and guardian of international humanitarian law in accordance with the Geneva Conventions.
- Сурет:Palaeologus-flag.png Mount Athos (Regime of Aghion Oros), a monastic republic in Greece politically self-governed by the international Holy Community of the Orthodox Church residing there and spiritually under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in accordance with the constitution of Greece.
- Entities considered integral part of other countries:
- Component states of federations, such as states of Australia, bundesländer of Germany and states of the United States.
- Constituent countries of the
United Kingdom, i.e.
England,
Scotland,
Wales and
Northern Ireland.
- Autonomous entities legally part of sovereign states, such as [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Catalonia|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Catalonia]] Catalonia (Spain) and Tibet (People's Republic of China), excluding Åland which is recognized by international treaties.
- Special Administrative Regions established within countries, like [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Sinuiju|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Sinuiju]] Sinuiju (North Korea) and Aceh (Indonesia), excluding Hong Kong and Macau which are recognized by international treaties.
- Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in sovereign states with economic laws different from the rest of the states, such as Shenzhen SEZ of the People's Republic of China.
- Enclaves / Exclaves that belong to one country but are not connected to it by land (islands are not included) and are surrounded by other countries, like [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias USA-AK|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias USA-AK]] Alaska (United States).
- Overseas regions of countries legally integrated into the country, like:
France: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias FG|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias FG]] French Guiana, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Guad|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Guad]] Guadeloupe, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Mart|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Mart]] Martinique and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Reun|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Reun]] Réunion (overseas departments).
Portugal: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Azores|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Azores]] Azores and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Madeira|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Madeira]] Madeira Islands (autonomous regions).
Spain: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Canary|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Canary]] Canary Islands (autonomous community) and the Plaza de soberanía (including the autonomous cities [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Ceuta|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Ceuta]] Ceuta and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Melilla|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Melilla]] Melilla).
United States: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Hawaii|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Hawaii]] Hawaii (state).
- Other subnational entities of countries.
- Dependent territories without indigenous inhabitation:
Australia: Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Coral Sea Islands and Heard Island and McDonald Islands.
France: Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias TAAF|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias TAAF]] French Southern Territories (excluding the French claim of Adélie Land in Antarctica), Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island and Tromelin Island.
Norway: Bouvet Island and Jan Mayen.
United Kingdom: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias British Indian Ocean Territory|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias British Indian Ocean Territory]] British Indian Ocean Territory and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
United States: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Johnston Atoll (US)|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Johnston Atoll (US)]] Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Midway Islands (US)|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Midway Islands (US)]] Midway Islands, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Navassa Island (US)|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Navassa Island (US)]] Navassa Island, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Palmyra Atoll (US)|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Palmyra Atoll (US)]] Palmyra Atoll and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Wake Island (US)|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Wake Island (US)]] Wake Island.
- Places where extraterritoriality is applied such as embassies, consulates and military bases of foreign countries, and most notably:
- [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias UNHQ|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias UNHQ]] United Nations headquarters at New York which is an international zone governed by its own.
- The SMOM headquarters at Rome.
- The ICRC headquarters at Geneva.
- The specified Properties of the Holy See in Italy.
- Pavillon de Breteuil in France used by the General Conference on Weights and Measures.
- Guantanamo Bay, a territory of Cuba under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.
- International waters, international seabed area and outerspace that are open to all countries.
- Territorial claims of sovereign states to [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Antarctica|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Antarctica]] Antarctica and its outlying islands south of 60°S which are held in abeyance under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty:
Argentina: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Argentine Antarctica|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Argentine Antarctica]] Argentine Antarctica (25°W to 74°W, overlapping British and Chilean claims).
Australia: Australian Antarctic Territory (160°E to 142°02' E and 136°11' E to 44°38' E).
Chile: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Antartica Chilena Province|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Antartica Chilena Province]] Antártica Chilena Province (53°W to 90°W, overlapping Argentine and British Claims).
France: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias TAAF|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias TAAF]] Adélie Land (142°02' E to 136°'11 E)
New Zealand: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Ross Dependency|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Ross Dependency]] Ross Dependency (150°W to 160°E).
Norway: Queen Maud Land (44°38' E to 20°W) and Peter I Island (at 68°50' S, 90°35'W).
United Kingdom: [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias British Antarctic Territory|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias British Antarctic Territory]] British Antarctic Territory (20°W to 80°W, overlapping Argentine and Chilean claims).
- (No formal claims have been made in the sector between 90°W and 150°W, except for the Norway's claim to Peter I Island.)
Brazil's Zone of Interest: Brazilian Antarctica (28°W to 53°W, overlapping Argentine and British claims, informal claim).
- Territorial claims to the Arctic made by sovereign states which are all members of the Arctic Council.
- Various disputed or occupied territories, such as West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, Jubaland, Cabinda, Kurdistan, Dokdo, Diaoyutai Islands, Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands, see the List of territorial disputes.
- Demilitarized or neutral zones between two warring countries (the two sides of the demarcation line in the zones are considered parts of the respective warring countries, with the exception of the neutral ground between Gibraltar and Spain and the UN buffer zone between Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which do not belong to either of the warring countries).
- Places under the control of UN Peacekeeping Missions (except Kosovo currently under UN interim civilian administration).
- Places under the control of secessionist or guerrilla movements, like [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Tamil Eelam|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Tamil Eelam]] Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and Lord's Resistance Army.
- Entities not claiming sovereignty with de facto control over their territory, for example Orania, Puntland and Southwestern Somalia.
- Governments in exile, such as [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias South Vietnam|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias South Vietnam]] Government of Free Vietnam and [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Tibet|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Tibet]] Central Tibetan Administration of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.
- Surviving monarchs and pretenders of abolished monarchies.
- Subnational traditional monarchies, tribes and indigenous peoples, with their heads holding traditional (mostly ceremonial) roles and/or exercising limited jurisdiction, such as American Indians of the United States, First Nations of Canada, Aborigines of Australia and Māori of New Zealand.
- Nations without their own states, many of which are members of the [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias UNPO|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias UNPO]] Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO).
- Self-proclaimed micronations that are not recognized internationally like [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Sealand|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Sealand]] Sealand, [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Minerva|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Minerva]] Minerva and Сурет:SeborgaFlag.jpg Seborga.
- Extinct states that have ceased to exist as political entities, such as the [[Image:Үлгі:Country flag alias Soviet Union|22x20px|Үлгі:Country alias Soviet Union]] Soviet Union.
- Fictional, imaginary and proposed countries that do not exist in the real world.