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hen negen ni orchuulchihaarai Language is a system of gestures, grammar, signs, sounds, symbols, or words which is used to represent and communicate concepts, ideas, meanings, and thoughts. It can be thought of as a ‘semantic code’. The study of language as such a code is called linguistics, an academic discipline introduced by Ferdinand de Saussure. Those who speak or otherwise use a language are deemed (by the self-appointed linguists) to be part of that language’s theoretical linguistic community.

Contents

[Өөрчлөх] Human languages

[Өөрчлөх] Linguistics

Main article: Linguistics

[Өөрчлөх] Language taxonomy

Main article: Language families and languages

The world languages have been be grouped into families of languages which have similaritiess. Major groupings are the Indo-European languages, the Afro-Asiatic languages, and the Sino-Tibetan languages

[Өөрчлөх] Constructed languages

Main article: Constructed language

[Өөрчлөх] Non-human animal language

Main article: Non-Human Animal Language

[Өөрчлөх] Formal languages

Main article: Formal languages

Mathematics and computer science use artificial entities called formal languages (including programming languages and markup languages). These often take the form of character strings, produced by some combination of formal grammar and semantics of arbitrary complexity.

[Өөрчлөх] Information about language on wikipedia

  • The Common phrases in different languages article may be of interest to travelers.
  • Linguistics is perhaps becoming Wikipedia's most useful introductory article about language.
  • List of languages, ISO 639
  • Linguistics basic topics
  • Wikipedia links on language (list of reference lists from List of reference tables)

[Өөрчлөх] See also

  • Computer-assisted language learning (a historical perspective)
  • Deception and manipulation
  • the Ethnologue, which provides a fairly complete list of languages, locations, population, and genetic affiliation.
  • Extinct language
  • Language policy
  • Formal language
  • General semantics
  • Language education
  • List of language academies
  • Naming
  • Non-sexist language
  • Orthography
  • Philology and Historical linguistics
  • Philosophy of language
  • Phonology
  • Profanity
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
  • Second language
  • Semantics
  • Symbolic communication
  • Speech therapy
  • Tongue-twister
  • Translation

[Өөрчлөх] External links