Indiske statar og territorium
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India er delt inn i 28 delstatar og 5 territorium.
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[endre] Før sjølvstendet
Britisk India, som inkluderte dagens India, Pakistan, og Bangladesh, men ikkje Bhutan , Ceylon, Nepal eller Sikkim, var delt opp i to typar av område, provinsar og prinsestatar («princely states»).
[endre] Etter 1956
Dei tidlegare franske og portugisiske koloniane i India vart ein del av den indiske republikken, som territoria Pondicherry, Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Goa, Daman, og Diu in 1962.
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Several new states and union territories have been created out of existing states since 1956. Bombay State was split into the linguistic states of Gujarat and Maharashtra on May 1 1960 by the Bombay Reorganisation Act. The Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 divided the Punjab along linguistic and religious lines, creating a new Hindu and Hindi-speaking state of Haryana, transferring the northern districts of Punjab to Himachal Pradesh, and designating Chandigarh, the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana, a union territory. Nagaland was made a state in 1962, Meghalaya and Himachal Pradesh in 1971, and Tripura and Manipur in 1972. Arunachal Pradesh was made a union territory in 1972. The Kingdom of Sikkim was annexed to India as a state in 1975. Mizoram was made a state in 1986, and Goa and Arunachal Pradesh in 1987, while Goa's northern exclaves of Daman and Diu became a separate union territory. In 2000 three new states were created; Jharkhand was created out of the southern districts of Bihar, Chhattisgarh was created out of eastern Madhya Pradesh, and Uttaranchal was created out of northwestern Uttar Pradesh. The Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry have since been given the right to elect their own legislatures, and hence are on their way to full statehood.
Dette er ei liste over delstatane i India, ordna etter folketal.
Rang | på kartet | Delstat | Innbyggjarar mars 2001 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 27 | Uttar Pradesh | 166,197,921 |
2 | 15 | Maharashtra | 96,878,627 |
3 | 4 | Bihar | 82,998,509 |
4 | 28 | West Bengal | 80,176,197 |
5 | 1 | Andhra Pradesh | 76,210,007 |
6 | 24 | Tamil Nadu | 62,405,679 |
7 | 14 | Madhya Pradesh | 60,348,023 |
8 | 22 | Rajasthan | 56,507,188 |
9 | 12 | Karnataka | 52,850,562 |
10 | 7 | Gujarat | 50,671,017 |
11 | 20 | Orissa | 36,804,660 |
12 | 13 | Kerala | 31,841,374 |
13 | 11 | Jharkhand | 26,945,829 |
14 | 3 | Assam | 26,655,528 |
15 | 21 | Punjab | 24,358,999 |
16 | 8 | Haryana | 21,144,564 |
17 | 5 | Chhattisgarh | 20,833,803 |
--- | G | Delhi | 13,850,507 |
18 | 10 | Jammu and Kashmir | 10,143,700 |
19 | 26 | Uttaranchal | 8,489,349 |
20 | 9 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,077,900 |
21 | 25 | Tripura | 3,199,203 |
22 | 16 | Manipur 1 | 2,166,788 |
23 | 17 | Meghalaya | 2,318,822 |
24 | 19 | Nagaland | 1,990,036 |
25 | 6 | Goa | 1,347,668 |
26 | 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,097,968 |
--- | F | Pondicherry | 974,345 |
--- | B | Chandigarh | 900,635 |
27 | 18 | Mizoram | 888,573 |
28 | 23 | Sikkim | 540,851 |
--- | A | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 356,152 |
--- | C | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 220,490 |
--- | D | Daman and Diu | 158,204 |
--- | E | Lakshadweep | 60,650 |
[endre] Noter
- 1: — Excludes Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur