Indiske statar og territorium

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India er delt inn i 28 delstatar og 5 territorium.

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[endre] Før sjølvstendet

Britisk India, som inkluderte dagens India, Pakistan, og Bangladesh, men ikkje Bhutan , Ceylon, Nepal eller Sikkim, var delt opp i to typar av område, provinsar og prinsestatar («princely states»).

[endre] Etter 1956

Dei tidlegare franske og portugisiske koloniane i India vart ein del av den indiske republikken, som territoria Pondicherry, Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Goa, Daman, og Diu in 1962.


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Several new states and union territories have been created out of existing states since 1956. Bombay State was split into the linguistic states of Gujarat and Maharashtra on May 1 1960 by the Bombay Reorganisation Act. The Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 divided the Punjab along linguistic and religious lines, creating a new Hindu and Hindi-speaking state of Haryana, transferring the northern districts of Punjab to Himachal Pradesh, and designating Chandigarh, the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana, a union territory. Nagaland was made a state in 1962, Meghalaya and Himachal Pradesh in 1971, and Tripura and Manipur in 1972. Arunachal Pradesh was made a union territory in 1972. The Kingdom of Sikkim was annexed to India as a state in 1975. Mizoram was made a state in 1986, and Goa and Arunachal Pradesh in 1987, while Goa's northern exclaves of Daman and Diu became a separate union territory. In 2000 three new states were created; Jharkhand was created out of the southern districts of Bihar, Chhattisgarh was created out of eastern Madhya Pradesh, and Uttaranchal was created out of northwestern Uttar Pradesh. The Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry have since been given the right to elect their own legislatures, and hence are on their way to full statehood.

Indiaske delstatar
Forstørr
Indiaske delstatar
Kart som viser folketettheita for kvar delstat i India
Forstørr
Kart som viser folketettheita for kvar delstat i India


Dette er ei liste over delstatane i India, ordna etter folketal.

Rang på kartet Delstat Innbyggjarar mars 2001
1 27 Uttar Pradesh 166,197,921
2 15 Maharashtra 96,878,627
3 4 Bihar 82,998,509
4 28 West Bengal 80,176,197
5 1 Andhra Pradesh 76,210,007
6 24 Tamil Nadu 62,405,679
7 14 Madhya Pradesh 60,348,023
8 22 Rajasthan 56,507,188
9 12 Karnataka 52,850,562
10 7 Gujarat 50,671,017
11 20 Orissa 36,804,660
12 13 Kerala 31,841,374
13 11 Jharkhand 26,945,829
14 3 Assam 26,655,528
15 21 Punjab 24,358,999
16 8 Haryana 21,144,564
17 5 Chhattisgarh 20,833,803
--- G Delhi 13,850,507
18 10 Jammu and Kashmir 10,143,700
19 26 Uttaranchal 8,489,349
20 9 Himachal Pradesh 6,077,900
21 25 Tripura 3,199,203
22 16 Manipur 1 2,166,788
23 17 Meghalaya 2,318,822
24 19 Nagaland 1,990,036
25 6 Goa 1,347,668
26 2 Arunachal Pradesh 1,097,968
--- F Pondicherry 974,345
--- B Chandigarh 900,635
27 18 Mizoram 888,573
28 23 Sikkim 540,851
--- A Andaman and Nicobar Islands 356,152
--- C Dadra and Nagar Haveli 220,490
--- D Daman and Diu 158,204
--- E Lakshadweep 60,650

[endre] Noter

  • 1: — Excludes Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur

[endre] Eksterne lenkjer

Census of India, final 2001 results