Zimbabwe
Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.
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Devisa nacionala: Unity, Freedom, Work | |||
Lenga oficiala | anglés | ||
capitala populacion (an) |
Harare 1 469 149 abitants (2003) |
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President | Robert Mugabe | ||
Superficia | 390 580 km2 | ||
Populacion | 12 576 742 (2003) | ||
Independéncia - Jorn (nom:Rodesia) -Reconeguda |
(del Reialme Unit) 11 de novembre, 1965 17 d'abril de 1980 |
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Moneda | Dolar de Zimbabwe | ||
Ora | UTC+2 | ||
Imne nacional | Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe (en lenga Ndebele) Simudzai Mureza Wedu weZimbabwe (en lenga Shona) |
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ISO-3166 (Internet) | .zw | ||
Còdi telefonic | +263 |
Zimbabwe es un país d'Africa qu'a pas cap de frontièra maritima. Confronta la Zambia al nord, Moçambic al nord-èst e al èst, l'Africa del Sud al sud, e lo Botswana al oèst. La capitala es Harare (metropoli: 1 469 149 abitants). D'altras vilas importantas son Bulawayo (621 742 abitants), Chitung-wiza (274 912 abitants) e Mutare (131 367 abitants).
Somari |
[Modificar] Istòria
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The first inhabitants of Zimbabwe were the Khoisan people (hunters and collectors). They were replaced by Bantu people during a series of migrations.
In 1888 Cecil Rhodes obtained mining rights from the king Lobengula, of the Ndebele people. A few years after the British started colonization, and the region received the name Rhodesia (in honour to Cecil Rhodes).
In 1965 Ian Smith proclaimed the independence of Rodhesia, but it was not recognized either by Reialme Unit or by the United Nations. Smith established a racist regime, similar to the "apartheid" of Africa del Sud. A civil war against the racist regime started, and it only ended when Rhodesia's government agreed with free elections, in which Joshua Nkomo, leader of the guerrilas, agreed to participate.
After the election of Robert Mugabe in 1980, Rhodesia's independence was recognized, and the country took the present name of Zimbabwe.
[Modificar] Politica
[Modificar] Geografia
[Modificar] Economia
De veire: Economia de Zimbabwe
[Modificar] Cultura
[Modificar] Ligams extèrnes
Païses d'Africa | |||
Africa del Nòrd![]() |
Argeria • Egipte 1 • Libia • Marròc 3 • Mauritània • Sahara Occidental 4 • Sodan • Tunisia | Africa de l'Oèst![]() |
Benin • Burkina Faso • Cap Verd 2 • Còsta d'Evòri • Gàmbia • Ghana • Guinèa • Guinèa Bissau • Libèria • Mali • Nigèr • Nigèria • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Tògo |
Africa Centrala![]() |
Cameron • Centreafrica • Republica de Còngo • Republica Democratica de Còngo • Gabon • Guinèa Eqüatoriala • São Tomé e Príncipe • Chad | Africa de l'Èst![]() |
Burundi • Jiboti • Eritrèa • Etiopia • Kenya • Oganda • Rwanda • Seichèlas 2 • Somalia • Tanzania |
Africa Australa![]() |
Africa del Sud • Angòla • Botswana • Comòras 2 • Lesotho • Madagascar 2 • Malawi • Maurici 2 • Moçambic • Namibia • Swaziland • Zambia • Zimbabwe | Autras entitats politicas | Sahara Occidental 4 • Somaliland |
1 parcialament african 2 país insular 3 non membre de l'Union Africana 4 pas reconegut per l'ensemble de la comunitat internacionala mas membre de l'Union Africana |