Bušizam
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Bušizam (engl.: bushism) je jedna od mnogobrojnih neobičnih riječi, fraza, malapropizama, semantičkih i jezičnih grešaka koje su se desili tokom javnog govora predsjednika SAD-a Georgea W. Busha. [1][2] kao i njegovog oca Georgea H. W. Busha.[3][4]Ovaj izraz je postao dio narodnog folklora i koristi se u mnogim knjigama i blogovima na internetu. Često se koristi kako bi se karikirala ova dva predsjednika.
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[uredi] Karakteristike
Neke od uobičajenih karakteristika bušizama uključuje:
- korištenje riječi koje zvuče poput namjenjene riječi ali ne odgovaraju kontekstu (npr. malapropizam, kao što su "nukularna energija hlača" (eng.: nucular power pants) umjesto "nuklearna elektrana (eng.: "Nuclear power plants")[5]), ili totalna promjena značenja rečenica prilikom korištenja riječi "devaluacija" (devaluation) umjesto deflacije (deflation).[6] ili korištenje riječi OPEC umjesto APEC (Azijsko-Pacifička Ekonomska Kooperacija)[7].
- Stvaranje neologizama kao što je "takularan" ("tacular"[8][9][10] (portmanteau od "taktičan" i "nuklearan")
- Povremeno korištenje spunerizma kao što je "pješane moruke" (umjesto "mješane poruke" - engl.: "mexed missages" (mixed messages)) i "tarijere i barife" umjesto "barijere i tarife (eng.: "terriers and bariffs", odnosno "barriers and tariffs).[11]
- Narodna množina (pluralizacija) poznatih izraza ("suiciders",[12] i "Internets"[13][14].
- Korištenje neformalnog jezika kako bi opisao svoj posao: "I'm a commander guy" (Ja sam momak zapovjednik)[15][16].
- Redundantna ili čudna konstrukcija rečenice kao npr. "Imali smo priliku posjetiti Teresu Nelson koja je roditelj i mama i tata." (eng.: "We had a chance to visit with Teresa Nelson who's a parent, and a mom or a dad.")[17]
- Objašnjavanje očiglednog: "Cijenim održavanje. To je ono što radiš kada se kandiduješ za predsjednika, moraš se održati." (eng.: "I appreciate preservation. It's what you do when you run for President, you've got to preserve.")[18]
[uredi] Reference
- ↑ Neria Harish Hebbar (October 10 2004). Bushism, A New Word in English Lexicon. Boloji. Postavljeno 2007-03-24.
- ↑ Adventures in George W. Bushspeak. About: Political Humor. Postavljeno 2007-03-24.
- ↑ Bines, Jonathan; Editors of the New Republic (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words, Workman Pub Co.
- ↑ George H.W. Bushisms. About: Political Humor. Postavljeno 2007-03-24.
- ↑ Error on call to Šablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specifiedG.W. Bush (September 30 2003). .
- ↑ Bush gaffe hits yen. BBC (2002-02-18). Postavljeno 2007-04-09.
- ↑ "APEC? OPEC? Thanks Austria". The Herald Sun (September 7,2007).
- ↑ Dana Milbank (May 5 2000). What's on W's Mind? Hard To Say.. The Washington Post. Postavljeno 2006-10-12.
- ↑ Nancy Gibbs (Feb 14 2000). McCain's Moment. Time. Postavljeno 2007-04-03.
- ↑ Ben Fenton (Feb 4 2000). Bush image damaged by his slips of the tongue. Telegraph. Postavljeno 2006-10-12.
- ↑ Šablon:Cite speech
- ↑ President Bush and Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of Israel Participate in Joint Press Availability. The White House, Office of the Press Secretary (May 23 2006).
- ↑ Transcript of the third Gore-Bush presidential debate. Commission on Presidential Debates (2000-10-17). Postavljeno 2006-12-23.
- ↑ Transcript of the second Bush-Kerry presidential debate. Commission on Presidential Debates (2004-10-08). Postavljeno 2006-12-22.
- ↑ President Bush Discusses War on Terror, Economy with Associated General Contractors of America. The White House (May 2007).
- ↑ The official White House transcript states that President Bush said "a commander guy" but numerous reporters and the official stenographer at the event quote him as saying "the commander guy." See: Bush is A commander guy, not THE commander guy. Reuters (May 4, 2007).
- ↑ President Bush Discusses the "No Child Left Behind Act" in Florida. The White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Sept 9 2003). Postavljeno 2006-10-12.
- ↑ Remarks by the President at the Radio-Television Correspondents Association 57th Annual Dinner. Postavljeno 2007-04-09.
[uredi] Slične stranice
- Malapropizam
- Neologizam
[uredi] Knjige na ovu temu
- Frank, Justin A., Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President (2004), ISBN 0-06-073670-4.
- Mark Crispin Miller|Miller, Mark Crispin. The Bush Dyslexicon (2001), ISBN 0-393-04183-2.
- George W. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. Ed. Jacob Weisberg. ISBN 0-7407-4456-9.
- Bushisms/President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words The New Republic. Workman Pub Co., May1992, ISBN 1-56305-318-7
[uredi] Vanjski linkovi
- Examples of Bushism Video o bušizmu
- The Leader of What Kolekcija najsmješnijih Bushovih trenutaka.
- The Complete Bushisms
- DubyaSpeak.com
- "Pie Higher" at Snopes.com
- Bushisms VideoRoll
- Bushism as a figure of speech
- Story in the Guardian
- Dayton Daily News
- About.com Bushisms Collection
- The Google on the Internets - Spoof of Internet related Bushisms
- W Bush Best Quotes Blogspot
- The Complete Bush Quotes
- Hail to the Chief, pjesma komponovana u bušizmima - John McCutcheon.