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Economia de Moçambic |
Moneda |
Metical |
Organizacions de comèrci |
OMC, Union Africana |
Estatisticas [1] |
PIB |
US$ 29,17 miliards (2006) |
reng PIB |
101en mai granda [2] |
creissença del PIB |
7,9% (2006) |
PIB per cápita |
US$ 1500 (2006) |
PIB per sector |
agricultura 21,1%, industria 30,9%, comèrci e servicis 48% (2006) |
Inflacion |
12,8% |
Populacion jol lindal de pauretat |
70% (2001) |
Fòrça de trabalh |
9,4 milions |
Fòrça de trabalh per ocupacion |
agricultura 81%, industria 6%, comèrci e servicis 13% (1997) |
Caumatge |
21 % (1997) |
Partenaris comercials [3] |
Expòrts (US$) |
2 429 milions f.o.b. (2006) |
Partenaris |
Païses Basses 59,7%, Sud-Africa 16,2%, Zimbabwe 2,9% (2005) |
Impòrts (US$) |
2,815 miliards (2006) |
Partenaris |
Sud-Africa 42,9%, Païses Basses 11,5%, Portugal 3,6% (2005) |
Finanças publicas [4] |
Deute extèrne |
US$ 2,392 miliards (2006) |
Revengudas (US$) |
1,391 miliard |
Despensas (US$) |
1,822 miliards |
Ajuda economica recebuda (US$) |
632,8 milions (2001) |
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Nel an de sa independéncia, 1975, Moçambic was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement and a guèrra civila brutal from 1977 to 1992 exacerbated the situation. In 1987, the government embarked on a series of macroeconomic reforms designed to stabilize the economia. These steps, combined with donor assistance and with political stability since the multi-party elections in 1994, have led to dramatic improvements in the country's growth rate. Inflation was reduced to single digits during the late 1990s although it returned to double digits entre 2000 e 2006. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the government's revenue collection abilities. In spite of these gains, Mozambique remains dependent upon foreign assistance for much of its annual budget, and the majority of the population remains below the poverty line. Subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the country's work force.